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@@ -1,276 +1,278 b'' | |||
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1 | 1 | # coding: utf-8 |
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2 | 2 | """Tornado handlers for WebSocket <-> ZMQ sockets.""" |
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3 | 3 | |
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4 | 4 | # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team. |
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5 | 5 | # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License. |
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6 | 6 | |
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7 | 7 | import os |
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8 | 8 | import json |
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9 | 9 | import struct |
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10 | 10 | import warnings |
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11 | 11 | |
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12 | 12 | try: |
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13 | 13 | from urllib.parse import urlparse # Py 3 |
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14 | 14 | except ImportError: |
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15 | 15 | from urlparse import urlparse # Py 2 |
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16 | 16 | |
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17 | 17 | import tornado |
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18 | 18 | from tornado import gen, ioloop, web |
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19 | 19 | from tornado.websocket import WebSocketHandler |
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20 | 20 | |
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21 | 21 | from IPython.kernel.zmq.session import Session |
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22 | 22 | from IPython.utils.jsonutil import date_default, extract_dates |
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23 | 23 | from IPython.utils.py3compat import cast_unicode |
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24 | 24 | |
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25 | 25 | from .handlers import IPythonHandler |
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26 | 26 | |
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27 | 27 | def serialize_binary_message(msg): |
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28 | 28 | """serialize a message as a binary blob |
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29 | 29 | |
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30 | 30 | Header: |
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31 | 31 | |
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32 | 32 | 4 bytes: number of msg parts (nbufs) as 32b int |
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33 | 33 | 4 * nbufs bytes: offset for each buffer as integer as 32b int |
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34 | 34 | |
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35 | 35 | Offsets are from the start of the buffer, including the header. |
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36 | 36 | |
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37 | 37 | Returns |
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38 | 38 | ------- |
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39 | 39 | |
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40 | 40 | The message serialized to bytes. |
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41 | 41 | |
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42 | 42 | """ |
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43 | 43 | # don't modify msg or buffer list in-place |
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44 | 44 | msg = msg.copy() |
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45 | 45 | buffers = list(msg.pop('buffers')) |
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46 | 46 | bmsg = json.dumps(msg, default=date_default).encode('utf8') |
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47 | 47 | buffers.insert(0, bmsg) |
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48 | 48 | nbufs = len(buffers) |
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49 | 49 | offsets = [4 * (nbufs + 1)] |
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50 | 50 | for buf in buffers[:-1]: |
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51 | 51 | offsets.append(offsets[-1] + len(buf)) |
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52 | 52 | offsets_buf = struct.pack('!' + 'I' * (nbufs + 1), nbufs, *offsets) |
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53 | 53 | buffers.insert(0, offsets_buf) |
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54 | 54 | return b''.join(buffers) |
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55 | 55 | |
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56 | 56 | |
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57 | 57 | def deserialize_binary_message(bmsg): |
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58 | 58 | """deserialize a message from a binary blog |
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59 | 59 | |
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60 | 60 | Header: |
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61 | 61 | |
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62 | 62 | 4 bytes: number of msg parts (nbufs) as 32b int |
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63 | 63 | 4 * nbufs bytes: offset for each buffer as integer as 32b int |
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64 | 64 | |
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65 | 65 | Offsets are from the start of the buffer, including the header. |
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66 | 66 | |
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67 | 67 | Returns |
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68 | 68 | ------- |
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69 | 69 | |
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70 | 70 | message dictionary |
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71 | 71 | """ |
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72 | 72 | nbufs = struct.unpack('!i', bmsg[:4])[0] |
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73 | 73 | offsets = list(struct.unpack('!' + 'I' * nbufs, bmsg[4:4*(nbufs+1)])) |
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74 | 74 | offsets.append(None) |
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75 | 75 | bufs = [] |
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76 | 76 | for start, stop in zip(offsets[:-1], offsets[1:]): |
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77 | 77 | bufs.append(bmsg[start:stop]) |
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78 | 78 | msg = json.loads(bufs[0].decode('utf8')) |
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79 | 79 | msg['header'] = extract_dates(msg['header']) |
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80 | 80 | msg['parent_header'] = extract_dates(msg['parent_header']) |
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81 | 81 | msg['buffers'] = bufs[1:] |
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82 | 82 | return msg |
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83 | 83 | |
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84 | 84 | # ping interval for keeping websockets alive (30 seconds) |
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85 | 85 | WS_PING_INTERVAL = 30000 |
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86 | 86 | |
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87 | 87 | if os.environ.get('IPYTHON_ALLOW_DRAFT_WEBSOCKETS_FOR_PHANTOMJS', False): |
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88 | 88 | warnings.warn("""Allowing draft76 websocket connections! |
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89 | 89 | This should only be done for testing with phantomjs!""") |
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90 | 90 | from IPython.html import allow76 |
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91 | 91 | WebSocketHandler = allow76.AllowDraftWebSocketHandler |
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92 | 92 | # draft 76 doesn't support ping |
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93 | 93 | WS_PING_INTERVAL = 0 |
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94 | 94 | |
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95 | 95 | class ZMQStreamHandler(WebSocketHandler): |
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96 | 96 | |
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97 | 97 | if tornado.version_info < (4,1): |
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98 | 98 | """Backport send_error from tornado 4.1 to 4.0""" |
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99 | 99 | def send_error(self, *args, **kwargs): |
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100 | 100 | if self.stream is None: |
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101 | 101 | super(WebSocketHandler, self).send_error(*args, **kwargs) |
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102 | 102 | else: |
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103 | 103 | # If we get an uncaught exception during the handshake, |
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104 | 104 | # we have no choice but to abruptly close the connection. |
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105 | 105 | # TODO: for uncaught exceptions after the handshake, |
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106 | 106 | # we can close the connection more gracefully. |
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107 | 107 | self.stream.close() |
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108 | 108 | |
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109 | ||
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109 | ||
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110 | 110 | def check_origin(self, origin): |
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111 | 111 | """Check Origin == Host or Access-Control-Allow-Origin. |
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112 | 112 | |
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113 | 113 | Tornado >= 4 calls this method automatically, raising 403 if it returns False. |
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114 | We call it explicitly in `open` on Tornado < 4. | |
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115 | 114 | """ |
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116 | 115 | if self.allow_origin == '*': |
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117 | 116 | return True |
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118 | 117 | |
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119 | 118 | host = self.request.headers.get("Host") |
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120 | 119 | |
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121 | 120 | # If no header is provided, assume we can't verify origin |
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122 | 121 | if origin is None: |
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123 | 122 | self.log.warn("Missing Origin header, rejecting WebSocket connection.") |
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124 | 123 | return False |
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125 | 124 | if host is None: |
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126 | 125 | self.log.warn("Missing Host header, rejecting WebSocket connection.") |
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127 | 126 | return False |
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128 | 127 | |
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129 | 128 | origin = origin.lower() |
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130 | 129 | origin_host = urlparse(origin).netloc |
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131 | 130 | |
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132 | 131 | # OK if origin matches host |
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133 | 132 | if origin_host == host: |
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134 | 133 | return True |
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135 | 134 | |
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136 | 135 | # Check CORS headers |
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137 | 136 | if self.allow_origin: |
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138 | 137 | allow = self.allow_origin == origin |
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139 | 138 | elif self.allow_origin_pat: |
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140 | 139 | allow = bool(self.allow_origin_pat.match(origin)) |
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141 | 140 | else: |
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142 | 141 | # No CORS headers deny the request |
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143 | 142 | allow = False |
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144 | 143 | if not allow: |
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145 | 144 | self.log.warn("Blocking Cross Origin WebSocket Attempt. Origin: %s, Host: %s", |
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146 | 145 | origin, host, |
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147 | 146 | ) |
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148 | 147 | return allow |
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149 | 148 | |
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150 | 149 | def clear_cookie(self, *args, **kwargs): |
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151 | 150 | """meaningless for websockets""" |
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152 | 151 | pass |
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153 | 152 | |
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154 | 153 | def _reserialize_reply(self, msg_list, channel=None): |
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155 | 154 | """Reserialize a reply message using JSON. |
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156 | 155 | |
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157 | 156 | This takes the msg list from the ZMQ socket, deserializes it using |
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158 | 157 | self.session and then serializes the result using JSON. This method |
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159 | 158 | should be used by self._on_zmq_reply to build messages that can |
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160 | 159 | be sent back to the browser. |
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161 | 160 | """ |
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162 | 161 | idents, msg_list = self.session.feed_identities(msg_list) |
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163 | 162 | msg = self.session.deserialize(msg_list) |
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164 | 163 | if channel: |
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165 | 164 | msg['channel'] = channel |
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166 | 165 | if msg['buffers']: |
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167 | 166 | buf = serialize_binary_message(msg) |
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168 | 167 | return buf |
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169 | 168 | else: |
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170 | 169 | smsg = json.dumps(msg, default=date_default) |
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171 | 170 | return cast_unicode(smsg) |
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172 | 171 | |
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173 | 172 | def _on_zmq_reply(self, stream, msg_list): |
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174 | 173 | # Sometimes this gets triggered when the on_close method is scheduled in the |
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175 | 174 | # eventloop but hasn't been called. |
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176 |
if stream.closed(): |
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175 | if self.stream.closed() or stream.closed(): | |
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176 | self.log.warn("zmq message arrived on closed channel") | |
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177 | self.close() | |
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178 | return | |
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177 | 179 | channel = getattr(stream, 'channel', None) |
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178 | 180 | try: |
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179 | 181 | msg = self._reserialize_reply(msg_list, channel=channel) |
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180 | 182 | except Exception: |
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181 | 183 | self.log.critical("Malformed message: %r" % msg_list, exc_info=True) |
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182 | 184 | else: |
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183 | 185 | self.write_message(msg, binary=isinstance(msg, bytes)) |
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184 | 186 | |
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185 | 187 | class AuthenticatedZMQStreamHandler(ZMQStreamHandler, IPythonHandler): |
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186 | 188 | ping_callback = None |
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187 | 189 | last_ping = 0 |
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188 | 190 | last_pong = 0 |
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189 | 191 | |
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190 | 192 | @property |
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191 | 193 | def ping_interval(self): |
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192 | 194 | """The interval for websocket keep-alive pings. |
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193 | 195 | |
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194 | 196 | Set ws_ping_interval = 0 to disable pings. |
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195 | 197 | """ |
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196 | 198 | return self.settings.get('ws_ping_interval', WS_PING_INTERVAL) |
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197 | 199 | |
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198 | 200 | @property |
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199 | 201 | def ping_timeout(self): |
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200 | 202 | """If no ping is received in this many milliseconds, |
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201 | 203 | close the websocket connection (VPNs, etc. can fail to cleanly close ws connections). |
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202 | 204 | Default is max of 3 pings or 30 seconds. |
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203 | 205 | """ |
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204 | 206 | return self.settings.get('ws_ping_timeout', |
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205 | 207 | max(3 * self.ping_interval, WS_PING_INTERVAL) |
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206 | 208 | ) |
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207 | 209 | |
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208 | 210 | def set_default_headers(self): |
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209 | 211 | """Undo the set_default_headers in IPythonHandler |
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210 | 212 | |
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211 | 213 | which doesn't make sense for websockets |
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212 | 214 | """ |
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213 | 215 | pass |
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214 | 216 | |
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215 | 217 | def pre_get(self): |
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216 | 218 | """Run before finishing the GET request |
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217 | 219 | |
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218 | 220 | Extend this method to add logic that should fire before |
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219 | 221 | the websocket finishes completing. |
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220 | 222 | """ |
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221 | 223 | # authenticate the request before opening the websocket |
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222 | 224 | if self.get_current_user() is None: |
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223 | 225 | self.log.warn("Couldn't authenticate WebSocket connection") |
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224 | 226 | raise web.HTTPError(403) |
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225 | 227 | |
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226 | 228 | if self.get_argument('session_id', False): |
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227 | 229 | self.session.session = cast_unicode(self.get_argument('session_id')) |
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228 | 230 | else: |
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229 | 231 | self.log.warn("No session ID specified") |
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230 | 232 | |
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231 | 233 | @gen.coroutine |
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232 | 234 | def get(self, *args, **kwargs): |
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233 | 235 | # pre_get can be a coroutine in subclasses |
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234 | 236 | # assign and yield in two step to avoid tornado 3 issues |
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235 | 237 | res = self.pre_get() |
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236 | 238 | yield gen.maybe_future(res) |
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237 | 239 | super(AuthenticatedZMQStreamHandler, self).get(*args, **kwargs) |
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238 | 240 | |
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239 | 241 | def initialize(self): |
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240 | 242 | self.log.debug("Initializing websocket connection %s", self.request.path) |
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241 | 243 | self.session = Session(config=self.config) |
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242 | 244 | |
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243 | 245 | def open(self, *args, **kwargs): |
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244 | 246 | self.log.debug("Opening websocket %s", self.request.path) |
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245 | 247 | |
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246 | 248 | # start the pinging |
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247 | 249 | if self.ping_interval > 0: |
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248 | 250 | loop = ioloop.IOLoop.current() |
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249 | 251 | self.last_ping = loop.time() # Remember time of last ping |
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250 | 252 | self.last_pong = self.last_ping |
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251 | 253 | self.ping_callback = ioloop.PeriodicCallback( |
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252 | 254 | self.send_ping, self.ping_interval, io_loop=loop, |
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253 | 255 | ) |
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254 | 256 | self.ping_callback.start() |
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255 | 257 | |
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256 | 258 | def send_ping(self): |
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257 | 259 | """send a ping to keep the websocket alive""" |
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258 | 260 | if self.stream.closed() and self.ping_callback is not None: |
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259 | 261 | self.ping_callback.stop() |
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260 | 262 | return |
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261 | 263 | |
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262 | 264 | # check for timeout on pong. Make sure that we really have sent a recent ping in |
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263 | 265 | # case the machine with both server and client has been suspended since the last ping. |
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264 | 266 | now = ioloop.IOLoop.current().time() |
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265 | 267 | since_last_pong = 1e3 * (now - self.last_pong) |
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266 | 268 | since_last_ping = 1e3 * (now - self.last_ping) |
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267 | 269 | if since_last_ping < 2*self.ping_interval and since_last_pong > self.ping_timeout: |
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268 | 270 | self.log.warn("WebSocket ping timeout after %i ms.", since_last_pong) |
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269 | 271 | self.close() |
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270 | 272 | return |
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271 | 273 | |
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272 | 274 | self.ping(b'') |
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273 | 275 | self.last_ping = now |
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274 | 276 | |
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275 | 277 | def on_pong(self, data): |
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276 | 278 | self.last_pong = ioloop.IOLoop.current().time() |
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