Merge pull request #10021 from ivanov/remove-sys-version-checks

Remove sys version checks

tools/tests/embed/embed_flufl.py

@@ -0,0 +1,5 b''
+"""This tests that future compiler flags are passed to the embedded IPython."""
+from __future__ import barry_as_FLUFL
+from IPython import embed
+embed(banner1='', header='check 1 <> 2 == True')
+embed(banner1='', header='check 1 <> 2 cause SyntaxError', compile_flags=0)

IPython/__init__.py

@@ -1,152 +1,151 b''
 # encoding: utf-8
 """
 IPython: tools for interactive and parallel computing in Python.
 
 http://ipython.org
 """
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (c) 2008-2011, IPython Development Team.
 #  Copyright (c) 2001-2007, Fernando Perez <[e-mail]>
 #  Copyright (c) 2001, Janko Hauser <[e-mail]>
 #  Copyright (c) 2001, Nathaniel Gray <[e-mail]>
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 #
 #  The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 import os
 import sys
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Setup everything
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # Don't forget to also update setup.py when this changes!
 if sys.version_info < (3,3):
     raise ImportError(
 """
 IPython 6.0+ does not support Python 2.6, 2.7, 3.0, 3.1, or 3.2.
 When using Python 2.7, please install IPython 5.x LTS Long Term Support version.
 Beginning with IPython 6.0, Python 3.3 and above is required.
 
 See IPython `README.rst` file for more information:
 
     https://github.com/ipython/ipython/blob/master/README.rst
 
 """)
 
 # Make it easy to import extensions - they are always directly on pythonpath.
 # Therefore, non-IPython modules can be added to extensions directory.
 # This should probably be in ipapp.py.
 sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "extensions"))
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Setup the top level names
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 from .core.getipython import get_ipython
 from .core import release
 from .core.application import Application
 from .terminal.embed import embed
 
 from .core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell
 from .testing import test
 from .utils.sysinfo import sys_info
 from .utils.frame import extract_module_locals
 
 # Release data
 __author__ = '%s <%s>' % (release.author, release.author_email)
 __license__  = release.license
 __version__  = release.version
 version_info = release.version_info
 
 def embed_kernel(module=None, local_ns=None, **kwargs):
     """Embed and start an IPython kernel in a given scope.
     
     If you don't want the kernel to initialize the namespace
     from the scope of the surrounding function,
     and/or you want to load full IPython configuration,
     you probably want `IPython.start_kernel()` instead.
     
     Parameters
     ----------
     module : ModuleType, optional
         The module to load into IPython globals (default: caller)
     local_ns : dict, optional
         The namespace to load into IPython user namespace (default: caller)
     
     kwargs : various, optional
         Further keyword args are relayed to the IPKernelApp constructor,
         allowing configuration of the Kernel.  Will only have an effect
         on the first embed_kernel call for a given process.
     """
     
     (caller_module, caller_locals) = extract_module_locals(1)
     if module is None:
         module = caller_module
     if local_ns is None:
         local_ns = caller_locals
     
     # Only import .zmq when we really need it
     from ipykernel.embed import embed_kernel as real_embed_kernel
     real_embed_kernel(module=module, local_ns=local_ns, **kwargs)
 
 def start_ipython(argv=None, **kwargs):
     """Launch a normal IPython instance (as opposed to embedded)
     
     `IPython.embed()` puts a shell in a particular calling scope,
     such as a function or method for debugging purposes,
     which is often not desirable.
     
     `start_ipython()` does full, regular IPython initialization,
     including loading startup files, configuration, etc.
     much of which is skipped by `embed()`.
     
     This is a public API method, and will survive implementation changes.
     
     Parameters
     ----------
     
     argv : list or None, optional
         If unspecified or None, IPython will parse command-line options from sys.argv.
         To prevent any command-line parsing, pass an empty list: `argv=[]`.
     user_ns : dict, optional
         specify this dictionary to initialize the IPython user namespace with particular values.
     kwargs : various, optional
         Any other kwargs will be passed to the Application constructor,
         such as `config`.
     """
     from IPython.terminal.ipapp import launch_new_instance
     return launch_new_instance(argv=argv, **kwargs)
 
 def start_kernel(argv=None, **kwargs):
     """Launch a normal IPython kernel instance (as opposed to embedded)
     
     `IPython.embed_kernel()` puts a shell in a particular calling scope,
     such as a function or method for debugging purposes,
     which is often not desirable.
     
     `start_kernel()` does full, regular IPython initialization,
     including loading startup files, configuration, etc.
     much of which is skipped by `embed()`.
     
     Parameters
     ----------
     
     argv : list or None, optional
         If unspecified or None, IPython will parse command-line options from sys.argv.
         To prevent any command-line parsing, pass an empty list: `argv=[]`.
     user_ns : dict, optional
         specify this dictionary to initialize the IPython user namespace with particular values.
     kwargs : various, optional
         Any other kwargs will be passed to the Application constructor,
         such as `config`.
     """
     from IPython.kernel.zmq.kernelapp import launch_new_instance
     return launch_new_instance(argv=argv, **kwargs)

IPython/core/compilerop.py

@@ -1,144 +1,143 b''
 """Compiler tools with improved interactive support.
 
 Provides compilation machinery similar to codeop, but with caching support so
 we can provide interactive tracebacks.
 
 Authors
 -------
 * Robert Kern
 * Fernando Perez
 * Thomas Kluyver
 """
 
 # Note: though it might be more natural to name this module 'compiler', that
 # name is in the stdlib and name collisions with the stdlib tend to produce
 # weird problems (often with third-party tools).
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2010-2011 The IPython Development Team.
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.
 #
 #  The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 # Stdlib imports
 import __future__
 from ast import PyCF_ONLY_AST
 import codeop
 import functools
 import hashlib
 import linecache
 import operator
 import time
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Constants
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # Roughtly equal to PyCF_MASK | PyCF_MASK_OBSOLETE as defined in pythonrun.h,
 # this is used as a bitmask to extract future-related code flags.
 PyCF_MASK = functools.reduce(operator.or_,
                              (getattr(__future__, fname).compiler_flag
                               for fname in __future__.all_feature_names))
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Local utilities
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 def code_name(code, number=0):
     """ Compute a (probably) unique name for code for caching.
     
     This now expects code to be unicode.
     """
     hash_digest = hashlib.md5(code.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
     # Include the number and 12 characters of the hash in the name.  It's
     # pretty much impossible that in a single session we'll have collisions
     # even with truncated hashes, and the full one makes tracebacks too long
     return '<ipython-input-{0}-{1}>'.format(number, hash_digest[:12])
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Classes and functions
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 class CachingCompiler(codeop.Compile):
     """A compiler that caches code compiled from interactive statements.
     """
 
     def __init__(self):
         codeop.Compile.__init__(self)
         
         # This is ugly, but it must be done this way to allow multiple
         # simultaneous ipython instances to coexist.  Since Python itself
         # directly accesses the data structures in the linecache module, and
         # the cache therein is global, we must work with that data structure.
         # We must hold a reference to the original checkcache routine and call
         # that in our own check_cache() below, but the special IPython cache
         # must also be shared by all IPython instances.  If we were to hold
         # separate caches (one in each CachingCompiler instance), any call made
         # by Python itself to linecache.checkcache() would obliterate the
         # cached data from the other IPython instances.
         if not hasattr(linecache, '_ipython_cache'):
             linecache._ipython_cache = {}
         if not hasattr(linecache, '_checkcache_ori'):
             linecache._checkcache_ori = linecache.checkcache
         # Now, we must monkeypatch the linecache directly so that parts of the
         # stdlib that call it outside our control go through our codepath
         # (otherwise we'd lose our tracebacks).
         linecache.checkcache = check_linecache_ipython
         
     def ast_parse(self, source, filename='<unknown>', symbol='exec'):
         """Parse code to an AST with the current compiler flags active.
         
         Arguments are exactly the same as ast.parse (in the standard library),
         and are passed to the built-in compile function."""
         return compile(source, filename, symbol, self.flags | PyCF_ONLY_AST, 1)
     
     def reset_compiler_flags(self):
         """Reset compiler flags to default state."""
         # This value is copied from codeop.Compile.__init__, so if that ever
         # changes, it will need to be updated.
         self.flags = codeop.PyCF_DONT_IMPLY_DEDENT
 
     @property
     def compiler_flags(self):
         """Flags currently active in the compilation process.
         """
         return self.flags
         
     def cache(self, code, number=0):
         """Make a name for a block of code, and cache the code.
         
         Parameters
         ----------
         code : str
           The Python source code to cache.
         number : int
           A number which forms part of the code's name. Used for the execution
           counter.
           
         Returns
         -------
         The name of the cached code (as a string). Pass this as the filename
         argument to compilation, so that tracebacks are correctly hooked up.
         """
         name = code_name(code, number)
         entry = (len(code), time.time(),
                  [line+'\n' for line in code.splitlines()], name)
         linecache.cache[name] = entry
         linecache._ipython_cache[name] = entry
         return name
 
 def check_linecache_ipython(*args):
     """Call linecache.checkcache() safely protecting our cached values.
     """
     # First call the orignal checkcache as intended
     linecache._checkcache_ori(*args)
     # Then, update back the cache with our data, so that tracebacks related
     # to our compiled codes can be produced.
     linecache.cache.update(linecache._ipython_cache)

IPython/core/completer.py

@@ -1,1237 +1,1236 b''
 # encoding: utf-8
 """Word completion for IPython.
 
 This module started as fork of the rlcompleter module in the Python standard
 library.  The original enhancements made to rlcompleter have been sent
 upstream and were accepted as of Python 2.3,
 
 """
 
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 #
 # Some of this code originated from rlcompleter in the Python standard library
 # Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation, www.python.org
 
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 import __main__
 import glob
 import inspect
 import itertools
 import keyword
 import os
 import re
 import sys
 import unicodedata
 import string
 import warnings
 from importlib import import_module
 
 from traitlets.config.configurable import Configurable
 from IPython.core.error import TryNext
 from IPython.core.inputsplitter import ESC_MAGIC
 from IPython.core.latex_symbols import latex_symbols, reverse_latex_symbol
 from IPython.utils import generics
 from IPython.utils.decorators import undoc
 from IPython.utils.dir2 import dir2, get_real_method
 from IPython.utils.process import arg_split
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import builtin_mod, string_types, PY3, cast_unicode_py2
 from traitlets import Bool, Enum, observe
 
 from functools import wraps
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Globals
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # Public API
 __all__ = ['Completer','IPCompleter']
 
 if sys.platform == 'win32':
     PROTECTABLES = ' '
 else:
     PROTECTABLES = ' ()[]{}?=\\|;:\'#*"^&'
 
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Work around BUG decorators.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 def _strip_single_trailing_space(complete):
     """
     This is a workaround for a weird IPython/Prompt_toolkit behavior,
     that can be removed once we rely on a slightly more recent prompt_toolkit
     version (likely > 1.0.3). So this can likely be removed in IPython 6.0
 
     cf https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/9658
     and https://github.com/jonathanslenders/python-prompt-toolkit/pull/328
 
     The bug is due to the fact that in PTK the completer will reinvoke itself
     after trying to completer to the longuest common prefix of all the
     completions, unless only one completion is available.
 
     This logic is faulty if the completion ends with space, which can happen in
     case like::
 
         from foo import im<ta>
 
     which only matching completion is `import `. Note the leading space at the
     end. So leaving a space at the end is a reasonable request, but for now
     we'll strip it.
     """
 
     @wraps(complete)
     def comp(*args, **kwargs):
         text, matches =  complete(*args, **kwargs)
         if len(matches) == 1:
             return text, [matches[0].rstrip()]
         return text, matches
 
     return comp
 
 
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Main functions and classes
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 def has_open_quotes(s):
     """Return whether a string has open quotes.
 
     This simply counts whether the number of quote characters of either type in
     the string is odd.
 
     Returns
     -------
     If there is an open quote, the quote character is returned.  Else, return
     False.
     """
     # We check " first, then ', so complex cases with nested quotes will get
     # the " to take precedence.
     if s.count('"') % 2:
         return '"'
     elif s.count("'") % 2:
         return "'"
     else:
         return False
 
 
 def protect_filename(s):
     """Escape a string to protect certain characters."""
     if set(s) & set(PROTECTABLES):
         if sys.platform == "win32":
             return '"' + s + '"'
         else:
             return "".join(("\\" + c if c in PROTECTABLES else c) for c in s)
     else:
         return s
 
 
 def expand_user(path):
     """Expand '~'-style usernames in strings.
 
     This is similar to :func:`os.path.expanduser`, but it computes and returns
     extra information that will be useful if the input was being used in
     computing completions, and you wish to return the completions with the
     original '~' instead of its expanded value.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     path : str
       String to be expanded.  If no ~ is present, the output is the same as the
       input.
 
     Returns
     -------
     newpath : str
       Result of ~ expansion in the input path.
     tilde_expand : bool
       Whether any expansion was performed or not.
     tilde_val : str
       The value that ~ was replaced with.
     """
     # Default values
     tilde_expand = False
     tilde_val = ''
     newpath = path
 
     if path.startswith('~'):
         tilde_expand = True
         rest = len(path)-1
         newpath = os.path.expanduser(path)
         if rest:
             tilde_val = newpath[:-rest]
         else:
             tilde_val = newpath
 
     return newpath, tilde_expand, tilde_val
 
 
 def compress_user(path, tilde_expand, tilde_val):
     """Does the opposite of expand_user, with its outputs.
     """
     if tilde_expand:
         return path.replace(tilde_val, '~')
     else:
         return path
 
 
 def completions_sorting_key(word):
     """key for sorting completions
 
     This does several things:
 
     - Lowercase all completions, so they are sorted alphabetically with
       upper and lower case words mingled
     - Demote any completions starting with underscores to the end
     - Insert any %magic and %%cellmagic completions in the alphabetical order
       by their name
     """
     # Case insensitive sort
     word = word.lower()
 
     prio1, prio2 = 0, 0
 
     if word.startswith('__'):
         prio1 = 2
     elif word.startswith('_'):
         prio1 = 1
 
     if word.endswith('='):
         prio1 = -1
 
     if word.startswith('%%'):
         # If there's another % in there, this is something else, so leave it alone
         if not "%" in word[2:]:
             word = word[2:]
             prio2 = 2
     elif word.startswith('%'):
         if not "%" in word[1:]:
             word = word[1:]
             prio2 = 1
 
     return prio1, word, prio2
 
 
 @undoc
 class Bunch(object): pass
 
 
 if sys.platform == 'win32':
     DELIMS = ' \t\n`!@#$^&*()=+[{]}|;\'",<>?'
 else:
     DELIMS = ' \t\n`!@#$^&*()=+[{]}\\|;:\'",<>?'
 
 GREEDY_DELIMS = ' =\r\n'
 
 
 class CompletionSplitter(object):
     """An object to split an input line in a manner similar to readline.
 
     By having our own implementation, we can expose readline-like completion in
     a uniform manner to all frontends.  This object only needs to be given the
     line of text to be split and the cursor position on said line, and it
     returns the 'word' to be completed on at the cursor after splitting the
     entire line.
 
     What characters are used as splitting delimiters can be controlled by
     setting the `delims` attribute (this is a property that internally
     automatically builds the necessary regular expression)"""
 
     # Private interface
 
     # A string of delimiter characters.  The default value makes sense for
     # IPython's most typical usage patterns.
     _delims = DELIMS
 
     # The expression (a normal string) to be compiled into a regular expression
     # for actual splitting.  We store it as an attribute mostly for ease of
     # debugging, since this type of code can be so tricky to debug.
     _delim_expr = None
 
     # The regular expression that does the actual splitting
     _delim_re = None
 
     def __init__(self, delims=None):
         delims = CompletionSplitter._delims if delims is None else delims
         self.delims = delims
 
     @property
     def delims(self):
         """Return the string of delimiter characters."""
         return self._delims
 
     @delims.setter
     def delims(self, delims):
         """Set the delimiters for line splitting."""
         expr = '[' + ''.join('\\'+ c for c in delims) + ']'
         self._delim_re = re.compile(expr)
         self._delims = delims
         self._delim_expr = expr
 
     def split_line(self, line, cursor_pos=None):
         """Split a line of text with a cursor at the given position.
         """
         l = line if cursor_pos is None else line[:cursor_pos]
         return self._delim_re.split(l)[-1]
 
 
 class Completer(Configurable):
 
     greedy = Bool(False,
         help="""Activate greedy completion
         PENDING DEPRECTION. this is now mostly taken care of with Jedi.
 
         This will enable completion on elements of lists, results of function calls, etc.,
         but can be unsafe because the code is actually evaluated on TAB.
         """
     ).tag(config=True)
     
 
     def __init__(self, namespace=None, global_namespace=None, **kwargs):
         """Create a new completer for the command line.
 
         Completer(namespace=ns, global_namespace=ns2) -> completer instance.
 
         If unspecified, the default namespace where completions are performed
         is __main__ (technically, __main__.__dict__). Namespaces should be
         given as dictionaries.
 
         An optional second namespace can be given.  This allows the completer
         to handle cases where both the local and global scopes need to be
         distinguished.
 
         Completer instances should be used as the completion mechanism of
         readline via the set_completer() call:
 
         readline.set_completer(Completer(my_namespace).complete)
         """
 
         # Don't bind to namespace quite yet, but flag whether the user wants a
         # specific namespace or to use __main__.__dict__. This will allow us
         # to bind to __main__.__dict__ at completion time, not now.
         if namespace is None:
             self.use_main_ns = 1
         else:
             self.use_main_ns = 0
             self.namespace = namespace
 
         # The global namespace, if given, can be bound directly
         if global_namespace is None:
             self.global_namespace = {}
         else:
             self.global_namespace = global_namespace
 
         super(Completer, self).__init__(**kwargs)
 
     def complete(self, text, state):
         """Return the next possible completion for 'text'.
 
         This is called successively with state == 0, 1, 2, ... until it
         returns None.  The completion should begin with 'text'.
 
         """
         if self.use_main_ns:
             self.namespace = __main__.__dict__
 
         if state == 0:
             if "." in text:
                 self.matches = self.attr_matches(text)
             else:
                 self.matches = self.global_matches(text)
         try:
             return self.matches[state]
         except IndexError:
             return None
 
     def global_matches(self, text):
         """Compute matches when text is a simple name.
 
         Return a list of all keywords, built-in functions and names currently
         defined in self.namespace or self.global_namespace that match.
 
         """
         matches = []
         match_append = matches.append
         n = len(text)
         for lst in [keyword.kwlist,
                     builtin_mod.__dict__.keys(),
                     self.namespace.keys(),
                     self.global_namespace.keys()]:
             for word in lst:
                 if word[:n] == text and word != "__builtins__":
                     match_append(word)
         return [cast_unicode_py2(m) for m in matches]
 
     def attr_matches(self, text):
         """Compute matches when text contains a dot.
 
         Assuming the text is of the form NAME.NAME....[NAME], and is
         evaluatable in self.namespace or self.global_namespace, it will be
         evaluated and its attributes (as revealed by dir()) are used as
         possible completions.  (For class instances, class members are are
         also considered.)
 
         WARNING: this can still invoke arbitrary C code, if an object
         with a __getattr__ hook is evaluated.
 
         """
 
         # Another option, seems to work great. Catches things like ''.<tab>
         m = re.match(r"(\S+(\.\w+)*)\.(\w*)$", text)
     
         if m:
             expr, attr = m.group(1, 3)
         elif self.greedy:
             m2 = re.match(r"(.+)\.(\w*)$", self.line_buffer)
             if not m2:
                 return []
             expr, attr = m2.group(1,2)
         else:
             return []
     
         try:
             obj = eval(expr, self.namespace)
         except:
             try:
                 obj = eval(expr, self.global_namespace)
             except:
                 return []
 
         if self.limit_to__all__ and hasattr(obj, '__all__'):
             words = get__all__entries(obj)
         else: 
             words = dir2(obj)
 
         try:
             words = generics.complete_object(obj, words)
         except TryNext:
             pass
         except Exception:
             # Silence errors from completion function
             #raise # dbg
             pass
         # Build match list to return
         n = len(attr)
         return [u"%s.%s" % (expr, w) for w in words if w[:n] == attr ]
 
 
 def get__all__entries(obj):
     """returns the strings in the __all__ attribute"""
     try:
         words = getattr(obj, '__all__')
     except:
         return []
     
     return [cast_unicode_py2(w) for w in words if isinstance(w, string_types)]
 
 
 def match_dict_keys(keys, prefix, delims):
     """Used by dict_key_matches, matching the prefix to a list of keys"""
     if not prefix:
         return None, 0, [repr(k) for k in keys
                       if isinstance(k, (string_types, bytes))]
     quote_match = re.search('["\']', prefix)
     quote = quote_match.group()
     try:
         prefix_str = eval(prefix + quote, {})
     except Exception:
         return None, 0, []
 
     pattern = '[^' + ''.join('\\' + c for c in delims) + ']*$'
     token_match = re.search(pattern, prefix, re.UNICODE)
     token_start = token_match.start()
     token_prefix = token_match.group()
 
     # TODO: support bytes in Py3k
     matched = []
     for key in keys:
         try:
             if not key.startswith(prefix_str):
                 continue
         except (AttributeError, TypeError, UnicodeError):
             # Python 3+ TypeError on b'a'.startswith('a') or vice-versa
             continue
 
         # reformat remainder of key to begin with prefix
         rem = key[len(prefix_str):]
         # force repr wrapped in '
         rem_repr = repr(rem + '"')
         if rem_repr.startswith('u') and prefix[0] not in 'uU':
             # Found key is unicode, but prefix is Py2 string.
             # Therefore attempt to interpret key as string.
             try:
                 rem_repr = repr(rem.encode('ascii') + '"')
             except UnicodeEncodeError:
                 continue
 
         rem_repr = rem_repr[1 + rem_repr.index("'"):-2]
         if quote == '"':
             # The entered prefix is quoted with ",
             # but the match is quoted with '.
             # A contained " hence needs escaping for comparison:
             rem_repr = rem_repr.replace('"', '\\"')
 
         # then reinsert prefix from start of token
         matched.append('%s%s' % (token_prefix, rem_repr))
     return quote, token_start, matched
 
 
 def _safe_isinstance(obj, module, class_name):
     """Checks if obj is an instance of module.class_name if loaded
     """
     return (module in sys.modules and
             isinstance(obj, getattr(import_module(module), class_name)))
 
 
 def back_unicode_name_matches(text):
     u"""Match unicode characters back to unicode name
     
     This does  ☃ -> \\snowman
 
     Note that snowman is not a valid python3 combining character but will be expanded.
     Though it will not recombine back to the snowman character by the completion machinery.
 
     This will not either back-complete standard sequences like \\n, \\b ...
     
     Used on Python 3 only.
     """
     if len(text)<2:
         return u'', ()
     maybe_slash = text[-2]
     if maybe_slash != '\\':
         return u'', ()
 
     char = text[-1]
     # no expand on quote for completion in strings.
     # nor backcomplete standard ascii keys
     if char in string.ascii_letters or char in ['"',"'"]:
         return u'', ()
     try :
         unic = unicodedata.name(char)
         return '\\'+char,['\\'+unic]
     except KeyError:
         pass
     return u'', ()
 
 def back_latex_name_matches(text):
     u"""Match latex characters back to unicode name
     
     This does  ->\\sqrt
 
     Used on Python 3 only.
     """
     if len(text)<2:
         return u'', ()
     maybe_slash = text[-2]
     if maybe_slash != '\\':
         return u'', ()
 
 
     char = text[-1]
     # no expand on quote for completion in strings.
     # nor backcomplete standard ascii keys
     if char in string.ascii_letters or char in ['"',"'"]:
         return u'', ()
     try :
         latex = reverse_latex_symbol[char]
         # '\\' replace the \ as well
         return '\\'+char,[latex]
     except KeyError:
         pass
     return u'', ()
 
 
 class IPCompleter(Completer):
     """Extension of the completer class with IPython-specific features"""
     
     @observe('greedy')
     def _greedy_changed(self, change):
         """update the splitter and readline delims when greedy is changed"""
         if change['new']:
             self.splitter.delims = GREEDY_DELIMS
         else:
             self.splitter.delims = DELIMS
     
     merge_completions = Bool(True,
         help="""Whether to merge completion results into a single list
         
         If False, only the completion results from the first non-empty
         completer will be returned.
         """
     ).tag(config=True)
     omit__names = Enum((0,1,2), default_value=2,
         help="""Instruct the completer to omit private method names
         
         Specifically, when completing on ``object.<tab>``.
         
         When 2 [default]: all names that start with '_' will be excluded.
         
         When 1: all 'magic' names (``__foo__``) will be excluded.
         
         When 0: nothing will be excluded.
         """
     ).tag(config=True)
     limit_to__all__ = Bool(False,
         help="""
         DEPRECATED as of version 5.0.
         
         Instruct the completer to use __all__ for the completion
         
         Specifically, when completing on ``object.<tab>``.
         
         When True: only those names in obj.__all__ will be included.
         
         When False [default]: the __all__ attribute is ignored 
         """,
     ).tag(config=True)
 
     def __init__(self, shell=None, namespace=None, global_namespace=None,
                  use_readline=False, config=None, **kwargs):
         """IPCompleter() -> completer
 
         Return a completer object suitable for use by the readline library
         via readline.set_completer().
 
         Inputs:
 
         - shell: a pointer to the ipython shell itself.  This is needed
           because this completer knows about magic functions, and those can
           only be accessed via the ipython instance.
 
         - namespace: an optional dict where completions are performed.
 
         - global_namespace: secondary optional dict for completions, to
           handle cases (such as IPython embedded inside functions) where
           both Python scopes are visible.
 
         use_readline : bool, optional
           DEPRECATED, ignored.
         """
 
         self.magic_escape = ESC_MAGIC
         self.splitter = CompletionSplitter()
 
         if use_readline:
             warnings.warn('The use_readline parameter is deprecated and ignored since IPython 6.0.',
                           DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
 
         # _greedy_changed() depends on splitter and readline being defined:
         Completer.__init__(self, namespace=namespace, global_namespace=global_namespace,
                             config=config, **kwargs)
 
         # List where completion matches will be stored
         self.matches = []
         self.shell = shell
         # Regexp to split filenames with spaces in them
         self.space_name_re = re.compile(r'([^\\] )')
         # Hold a local ref. to glob.glob for speed
         self.glob = glob.glob
 
         # Determine if we are running on 'dumb' terminals, like (X)Emacs
         # buffers, to avoid completion problems.
         term = os.environ.get('TERM','xterm')
         self.dumb_terminal = term in ['dumb','emacs']
 
         # Special handling of backslashes needed in win32 platforms
         if sys.platform == "win32":
             self.clean_glob = self._clean_glob_win32
         else:
             self.clean_glob = self._clean_glob
 
         #regexp to parse docstring for function signature
         self.docstring_sig_re = re.compile(r'^[\w|\s.]+\(([^)]*)\).*')
         self.docstring_kwd_re = re.compile(r'[\s|\[]*(\w+)(?:\s*=\s*.*)')
         #use this if positional argument name is also needed
         #= re.compile(r'[\s|\[]*(\w+)(?:\s*=?\s*.*)')
 
         # All active matcher routines for completion
         self.matchers = [
                          self.python_matches,
                          self.file_matches,
                          self.magic_matches,
                          self.python_func_kw_matches,
                          self.dict_key_matches,
                          ]
 
         # This is set externally by InteractiveShell
         self.custom_completers = None
 
     def all_completions(self, text):
         """
         Wrapper around the complete method for the benefit of emacs.
         """
         return self.complete(text)[1]
 
     def _clean_glob(self, text):
         return self.glob("%s*" % text)
 
     def _clean_glob_win32(self,text):
         return [f.replace("\\","/")
                 for f in self.glob("%s*" % text)]
 
     def file_matches(self, text):
         """Match filenames, expanding ~USER type strings.
 
         Most of the seemingly convoluted logic in this completer is an
         attempt to handle filenames with spaces in them.  And yet it's not
         quite perfect, because Python's readline doesn't expose all of the
         GNU readline details needed for this to be done correctly.
 
         For a filename with a space in it, the printed completions will be
         only the parts after what's already been typed (instead of the
         full completions, as is normally done).  I don't think with the
         current (as of Python 2.3) Python readline it's possible to do
         better."""
 
         # chars that require escaping with backslash - i.e. chars
         # that readline treats incorrectly as delimiters, but we
         # don't want to treat as delimiters in filename matching
         # when escaped with backslash
         if text.startswith('!'):
             text = text[1:]
             text_prefix = u'!'
         else:
             text_prefix = u''
 
         text_until_cursor = self.text_until_cursor
         # track strings with open quotes
         open_quotes = has_open_quotes(text_until_cursor)
 
         if '(' in text_until_cursor or '[' in text_until_cursor:
             lsplit = text
         else:
             try:
                 # arg_split ~ shlex.split, but with unicode bugs fixed by us
                 lsplit = arg_split(text_until_cursor)[-1]
             except ValueError:
                 # typically an unmatched ", or backslash without escaped char.
                 if open_quotes:
                     lsplit = text_until_cursor.split(open_quotes)[-1]
                 else:
                     return []
             except IndexError:
                 # tab pressed on empty line
                 lsplit = ""
 
         if not open_quotes and lsplit != protect_filename(lsplit):
             # if protectables are found, do matching on the whole escaped name
             has_protectables = True
             text0,text = text,lsplit
         else:
             has_protectables = False
             text = os.path.expanduser(text)
 
         if text == "":
             return [text_prefix + cast_unicode_py2(protect_filename(f)) for f in self.glob("*")]
 
         # Compute the matches from the filesystem
         if sys.platform == 'win32':
             m0 = self.clean_glob(text)
         else:
             m0 = self.clean_glob(text.replace('\\', ''))
 
         if has_protectables:
             # If we had protectables, we need to revert our changes to the
             # beginning of filename so that we don't double-write the part
             # of the filename we have so far
             len_lsplit = len(lsplit)
             matches = [text_prefix + text0 +
                        protect_filename(f[len_lsplit:]) for f in m0]
         else:
             if open_quotes:
                 # if we have a string with an open quote, we don't need to
                 # protect the names at all (and we _shouldn't_, as it
                 # would cause bugs when the filesystem call is made).
                 matches = m0
             else:
                 matches = [text_prefix +
                            protect_filename(f) for f in m0]
 
         # Mark directories in input list by appending '/' to their names.
         return [cast_unicode_py2(x+'/') if os.path.isdir(x) else x for x in matches]
 
     def magic_matches(self, text):
         """Match magics"""
         # Get all shell magics now rather than statically, so magics loaded at
         # runtime show up too.
         lsm = self.shell.magics_manager.lsmagic()
         line_magics = lsm['line']
         cell_magics = lsm['cell']
         pre = self.magic_escape
         pre2 = pre+pre
         
         # Completion logic:
         # - user gives %%: only do cell magics
         # - user gives %: do both line and cell magics
         # - no prefix: do both
         # In other words, line magics are skipped if the user gives %% explicitly
         bare_text = text.lstrip(pre)
         comp = [ pre2+m for m in cell_magics if m.startswith(bare_text)]
         if not text.startswith(pre2):
             comp += [ pre+m for m in line_magics if m.startswith(bare_text)]
         return [cast_unicode_py2(c) for c in comp]
 
 
     def python_matches(self, text):
         """Match attributes or global python names"""
         if "." in text:
             try:
                 matches = self.attr_matches(text)
                 if text.endswith('.') and self.omit__names:
                     if self.omit__names == 1:
                         # true if txt is _not_ a __ name, false otherwise:
                         no__name = (lambda txt:
                                     re.match(r'.*\.__.*?__',txt) is None)
                     else:
                         # true if txt is _not_ a _ name, false otherwise:
                         no__name = (lambda txt:
                                     re.match(r'\._.*?',txt[txt.rindex('.'):]) is None)
                     matches = filter(no__name, matches)
             except NameError:
                 # catches <undefined attributes>.<tab>
                 matches = []
         else:
             matches = self.global_matches(text)
         return matches
 
     def _default_arguments_from_docstring(self, doc):
         """Parse the first line of docstring for call signature.
 
         Docstring should be of the form 'min(iterable[, key=func])\n'.
         It can also parse cython docstring of the form
         'Minuit.migrad(self, int ncall=10000, resume=True, int nsplit=1)'.
         """
         if doc is None:
             return []
 
         #care only the firstline
         line = doc.lstrip().splitlines()[0]
 
         #p = re.compile(r'^[\w|\s.]+\(([^)]*)\).*')
         #'min(iterable[, key=func])\n' -> 'iterable[, key=func]'
         sig = self.docstring_sig_re.search(line)
         if sig is None:
             return []
         # iterable[, key=func]' -> ['iterable[' ,' key=func]']
         sig = sig.groups()[0].split(',')
         ret = []
         for s in sig:
             #re.compile(r'[\s|\[]*(\w+)(?:\s*=\s*.*)')
             ret += self.docstring_kwd_re.findall(s)
         return ret
 
     def _default_arguments(self, obj):
         """Return the list of default arguments of obj if it is callable,
         or empty list otherwise."""
         call_obj = obj
         ret = []
         if inspect.isbuiltin(obj):
             pass
         elif not (inspect.isfunction(obj) or inspect.ismethod(obj)):
             if inspect.isclass(obj):
                 #for cython embededsignature=True the constructor docstring
                 #belongs to the object itself not __init__
                 ret += self._default_arguments_from_docstring(
                             getattr(obj, '__doc__', ''))
                 # for classes, check for __init__,__new__
                 call_obj = (getattr(obj, '__init__', None) or
                        getattr(obj, '__new__', None))
             # for all others, check if they are __call__able
             elif hasattr(obj, '__call__'):
                 call_obj = obj.__call__
         ret += self._default_arguments_from_docstring(
                  getattr(call_obj, '__doc__', ''))
 
         if PY3:
             _keeps = (inspect.Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY,
                       inspect.Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD)
             signature = inspect.signature
         else:
             import IPython.utils.signatures
             _keeps = (IPython.utils.signatures.Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY,
                       IPython.utils.signatures.Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD)
             signature = IPython.utils.signatures.signature
 
         try:
             sig = signature(call_obj)
             ret.extend(k for k, v in sig.parameters.items() if
                        v.kind in _keeps)
         except ValueError:
             pass
 
         return list(set(ret))
 
     def python_func_kw_matches(self,text):
         """Match named parameters (kwargs) of the last open function"""
 
         if "." in text: # a parameter cannot be dotted
             return []
         try: regexp = self.__funcParamsRegex
         except AttributeError:
             regexp = self.__funcParamsRegex = re.compile(r'''
                 '.*?(?<!\\)' |    # single quoted strings or
                 ".*?(?<!\\)" |    # double quoted strings or
                 \w+          |    # identifier
                 \S                # other characters
                 ''', re.VERBOSE | re.DOTALL)
         # 1. find the nearest identifier that comes before an unclosed
         # parenthesis before the cursor
         # e.g. for "foo (1+bar(x), pa<cursor>,a=1)", the candidate is "foo"
         tokens = regexp.findall(self.text_until_cursor)
         iterTokens = reversed(tokens); openPar = 0
 
         for token in iterTokens:
             if token == ')':
                 openPar -= 1
             elif token == '(':
                 openPar += 1
                 if openPar > 0:
                     # found the last unclosed parenthesis
                     break
         else:
             return []
         # 2. Concatenate dotted names ("foo.bar" for "foo.bar(x, pa" )
         ids = []
         isId = re.compile(r'\w+$').match
 
         while True:
             try:
                 ids.append(next(iterTokens))
                 if not isId(ids[-1]):
                     ids.pop(); break
                 if not next(iterTokens) == '.':
                     break
             except StopIteration:
                 break
 
         # Find all named arguments already assigned to, as to avoid suggesting
         # them again
         usedNamedArgs = set()
         par_level = -1
         for token, next_token in zip(tokens, tokens[1:]):
             if token == '(':
                 par_level += 1
             elif token == ')':
                 par_level -= 1
 
             if par_level != 0:
                 continue
 
             if next_token != '=':
                 continue
 
             usedNamedArgs.add(token)
 
         # lookup the candidate callable matches either using global_matches
         # or attr_matches for dotted names
         if len(ids) == 1:
             callableMatches = self.global_matches(ids[0])
         else:
             callableMatches = self.attr_matches('.'.join(ids[::-1]))
         argMatches = []
         for callableMatch in callableMatches:
             try:
                 namedArgs = self._default_arguments(eval(callableMatch,
                                                         self.namespace))
             except:
                 continue
 
             # Remove used named arguments from the list, no need to show twice
             for namedArg in set(namedArgs) - usedNamedArgs:
                 if namedArg.startswith(text):
                     argMatches.append(u"%s=" %namedArg)
         return argMatches
 
     def dict_key_matches(self, text):
         "Match string keys in a dictionary, after e.g. 'foo[' "
         def get_keys(obj):
             # Objects can define their own completions by defining an
             # _ipy_key_completions_() method.
             method = get_real_method(obj, '_ipython_key_completions_')
             if method is not None:
                 return method()
 
             # Special case some common in-memory dict-like types
             if isinstance(obj, dict) or\
                _safe_isinstance(obj, 'pandas', 'DataFrame'):
                 try:
                     return list(obj.keys())
                 except Exception:
                     return []
             elif _safe_isinstance(obj, 'numpy', 'ndarray') or\
                  _safe_isinstance(obj, 'numpy', 'void'):
                 return obj.dtype.names or []
             return []
 
         try:
             regexps = self.__dict_key_regexps
         except AttributeError:
             dict_key_re_fmt = r'''(?x)
             (  # match dict-referring expression wrt greedy setting
                 %s
             )
             \[   # open bracket
             \s*  # and optional whitespace
             ([uUbB]?  # string prefix (r not handled)
                 (?:   # unclosed string
                     '(?:[^']|(?<!\\)\\')*
                 |
                     "(?:[^"]|(?<!\\)\\")*
                 )
             )?
             $
             '''
             regexps = self.__dict_key_regexps = {
                 False: re.compile(dict_key_re_fmt % '''
                                   # identifiers separated by .
                                   (?!\d)\w+
                                   (?:\.(?!\d)\w+)*
                                   '''),
                 True: re.compile(dict_key_re_fmt % '''
                                  .+
                                  ''')
             }
 
         match = regexps[self.greedy].search(self.text_until_cursor)
         if match is None:
             return []
 
         expr, prefix = match.groups()
         try:
             obj = eval(expr, self.namespace)
         except Exception:
             try:
                 obj = eval(expr, self.global_namespace)
             except Exception:
                 return []
 
         keys = get_keys(obj)
         if not keys:
             return keys
         closing_quote, token_offset, matches = match_dict_keys(keys, prefix, self.splitter.delims)
         if not matches:
             return matches
         
         # get the cursor position of
         # - the text being completed
         # - the start of the key text
         # - the start of the completion
         text_start = len(self.text_until_cursor) - len(text)
         if prefix:
             key_start = match.start(2)
             completion_start = key_start + token_offset
         else:
             key_start = completion_start = match.end()
         
         # grab the leading prefix, to make sure all completions start with `text`
         if text_start > key_start:
             leading = ''
         else:
             leading = text[text_start:completion_start]
         
         # the index of the `[` character
         bracket_idx = match.end(1)
 
         # append closing quote and bracket as appropriate
         # this is *not* appropriate if the opening quote or bracket is outside
         # the text given to this method
         suf = ''
         continuation = self.line_buffer[len(self.text_until_cursor):]
         if key_start > text_start and closing_quote:
             # quotes were opened inside text, maybe close them
             if continuation.startswith(closing_quote):
                 continuation = continuation[len(closing_quote):]
             else:
                 suf += closing_quote
         if bracket_idx > text_start:
             # brackets were opened inside text, maybe close them
             if not continuation.startswith(']'):
                 suf += ']'
         
         return [leading + k + suf for k in matches]
 
     def unicode_name_matches(self, text):
         u"""Match Latex-like syntax for unicode characters base 
         on the name of the character.
         
         This does  \\GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA -> η
 
         Works only on valid python 3 identifier, or on combining characters that 
         will combine to form a valid identifier.
         
         Used on Python 3 only.
         """
         slashpos = text.rfind('\\')
         if slashpos > -1:
             s = text[slashpos+1:]
             try :
                 unic = unicodedata.lookup(s)
                 # allow combining chars
                 if ('a'+unic).isidentifier():
                     return '\\'+s,[unic]
             except KeyError:
                 pass
         return u'', []
 
 
 
 
     def latex_matches(self, text):
         u"""Match Latex syntax for unicode characters.
         
         This does both \\alp -> \\alpha and \\alpha -> α
         
         Used on Python 3 only.
         """
         slashpos = text.rfind('\\')
         if slashpos > -1:
             s = text[slashpos:]
             if s in latex_symbols:
                 # Try to complete a full latex symbol to unicode
                 # \\alpha -> α
                 return s, [latex_symbols[s]]
             else:
                 # If a user has partially typed a latex symbol, give them
                 # a full list of options \al -> [\aleph, \alpha]
                 matches = [k for k in latex_symbols if k.startswith(s)]
                 return s, matches
         return u'', []
 
     def dispatch_custom_completer(self, text):
         if not self.custom_completers:
             return
 
         line = self.line_buffer
         if not line.strip():
             return None
 
         # Create a little structure to pass all the relevant information about
         # the current completion to any custom completer.
         event = Bunch()
         event.line = line
         event.symbol = text
         cmd = line.split(None,1)[0]
         event.command = cmd
         event.text_until_cursor = self.text_until_cursor
 
         # for foo etc, try also to find completer for %foo
         if not cmd.startswith(self.magic_escape):
             try_magic = self.custom_completers.s_matches(
                 self.magic_escape + cmd)
         else:
             try_magic = []
 
         for c in itertools.chain(self.custom_completers.s_matches(cmd),
                  try_magic,
                  self.custom_completers.flat_matches(self.text_until_cursor)):
             try:
                 res = c(event)
                 if res:
                     # first, try case sensitive match
                     withcase = [cast_unicode_py2(r) for r in res if r.startswith(text)]
                     if withcase:
                         return withcase
                     # if none, then case insensitive ones are ok too
                     text_low = text.lower()
                     return [cast_unicode_py2(r) for r in res if r.lower().startswith(text_low)]
             except TryNext:
                 pass
 
         return None
 
     @_strip_single_trailing_space
     def complete(self, text=None, line_buffer=None, cursor_pos=None):
         """Find completions for the given text and line context.
 
         Note that both the text and the line_buffer are optional, but at least
         one of them must be given.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
           text : string, optional
             Text to perform the completion on.  If not given, the line buffer
             is split using the instance's CompletionSplitter object.
 
           line_buffer : string, optional
             If not given, the completer attempts to obtain the current line
             buffer via readline.  This keyword allows clients which are
             requesting for text completions in non-readline contexts to inform
             the completer of the entire text.
 
           cursor_pos : int, optional
             Index of the cursor in the full line buffer.  Should be provided by
             remote frontends where kernel has no access to frontend state.
 
         Returns
         -------
         text : str
           Text that was actually used in the completion.
 
         matches : list
           A list of completion matches.
         """
         # if the cursor position isn't given, the only sane assumption we can
         # make is that it's at the end of the line (the common case)
         if cursor_pos is None:
             cursor_pos = len(line_buffer) if text is None else len(text)
 
         if self.use_main_ns:
             self.namespace = __main__.__dict__
 
         if PY3:
 
             base_text = text if not line_buffer else line_buffer[:cursor_pos]
             latex_text, latex_matches = self.latex_matches(base_text)
             if latex_matches:
                  return latex_text, latex_matches
             name_text = ''
             name_matches = []
             for meth in (self.unicode_name_matches, back_latex_name_matches, back_unicode_name_matches):
                 name_text, name_matches = meth(base_text)
                 if name_text:
                     return name_text, name_matches
         
         # if text is either None or an empty string, rely on the line buffer
         if not text:
             text = self.splitter.split_line(line_buffer, cursor_pos)
 
         # If no line buffer is given, assume the input text is all there was
         if line_buffer is None:
             line_buffer = text
 
         self.line_buffer = line_buffer
         self.text_until_cursor = self.line_buffer[:cursor_pos]
 
         # Start with a clean slate of completions
         self.matches[:] = []
         custom_res = self.dispatch_custom_completer(text)
         if custom_res is not None:
             # did custom completers produce something?
             self.matches = custom_res
         else:
             # Extend the list of completions with the results of each
             # matcher, so we return results to the user from all
             # namespaces.
             if self.merge_completions:
                 self.matches = []
                 for matcher in self.matchers:
                     try:
                         self.matches.extend(matcher(text))
                     except:
                         # Show the ugly traceback if the matcher causes an
                         # exception, but do NOT crash the kernel!
                         sys.excepthook(*sys.exc_info())
             else:
                 for matcher in self.matchers:
                     self.matches = matcher(text)
                     if self.matches:
                         break
         # FIXME: we should extend our api to return a dict with completions for
         # different types of objects.  The rlcomplete() method could then
         # simply collapse the dict into a list for readline, but we'd have
         # richer completion semantics in other evironments.
         self.matches = sorted(set(self.matches), key=completions_sorting_key)
 
         return text, self.matches

IPython/core/completerlib.py

@@ -1,349 +1,348 b''
 # encoding: utf-8
 """Implementations for various useful completers.
 
 These are all loaded by default by IPython.
 """
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2010-2011 The IPython Development Team.
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.
 #
 #  The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 # Stdlib imports
 import glob
 import inspect
 import os
 import re
 import sys
 from importlib import import_module
 
 try:
     # Python >= 3.3
     from importlib.machinery import all_suffixes
     _suffixes = all_suffixes()
 except ImportError:
     from imp import get_suffixes
     _suffixes = [ s[0] for s in get_suffixes() ]
 
 # Third-party imports
 from time import time
 from zipimport import zipimporter
 
 # Our own imports
 from IPython.core.completer import expand_user, compress_user
 from IPython.core.error import TryNext
 from IPython.utils._process_common import arg_split
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import string_types
 
 # FIXME: this should be pulled in with the right call via the component system
 from IPython import get_ipython
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Globals and constants
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # Time in seconds after which the rootmodules will be stored permanently in the
 # ipython ip.db database (kept in the user's .ipython dir).
 TIMEOUT_STORAGE = 2
 
 # Time in seconds after which we give up
 TIMEOUT_GIVEUP = 20
 
 # Regular expression for the python import statement
 import_re = re.compile(r'(?P<name>[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*?)'
                        r'(?P<package>[/\\]__init__)?'
                        r'(?P<suffix>%s)$' %
                        r'|'.join(re.escape(s) for s in _suffixes))
 
 # RE for the ipython %run command (python + ipython scripts)
 magic_run_re = re.compile(r'.*(\.ipy|\.ipynb|\.py[w]?)$')
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Local utilities
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 def module_list(path):
     """
     Return the list containing the names of the modules available in the given
     folder.
     """
     # sys.path has the cwd as an empty string, but isdir/listdir need it as '.'
     if path == '':
         path = '.'
 
     # A few local constants to be used in loops below
     pjoin = os.path.join
 
     if os.path.isdir(path):
         # Build a list of all files in the directory and all files
         # in its subdirectories. For performance reasons, do not
         # recurse more than one level into subdirectories.
         files = []
         for root, dirs, nondirs in os.walk(path, followlinks=True):
             subdir = root[len(path)+1:]
             if subdir:
                 files.extend(pjoin(subdir, f) for f in nondirs)
                 dirs[:] = [] # Do not recurse into additional subdirectories.
             else:
                 files.extend(nondirs)
 
     else:
         try:
             files = list(zipimporter(path)._files.keys())
         except:
             files = []
 
     # Build a list of modules which match the import_re regex.
     modules = []
     for f in files:
         m = import_re.match(f)
         if m:
             modules.append(m.group('name'))
     return list(set(modules))
 
 
 def get_root_modules():
     """
     Returns a list containing the names of all the modules available in the
     folders of the pythonpath.
 
     ip.db['rootmodules_cache'] maps sys.path entries to list of modules.
     """
     ip = get_ipython()
     rootmodules_cache = ip.db.get('rootmodules_cache', {})
     rootmodules = list(sys.builtin_module_names)
     start_time = time()
     store = False
     for path in sys.path:
         try:
             modules = rootmodules_cache[path]
         except KeyError:
             modules = module_list(path)
             try:
                 modules.remove('__init__')
             except ValueError:
                 pass
             if path not in ('', '.'): # cwd modules should not be cached
                 rootmodules_cache[path] = modules
             if time() - start_time > TIMEOUT_STORAGE and not store:
                 store = True
                 print("\nCaching the list of root modules, please wait!")
                 print("(This will only be done once - type '%rehashx' to "
                       "reset cache!)\n")
                 sys.stdout.flush()
             if time() - start_time > TIMEOUT_GIVEUP:
                 print("This is taking too long, we give up.\n")
                 return []
         rootmodules.extend(modules)
     if store:
         ip.db['rootmodules_cache'] = rootmodules_cache
     rootmodules = list(set(rootmodules))
     return rootmodules
 
 
 def is_importable(module, attr, only_modules):
     if only_modules:
         return inspect.ismodule(getattr(module, attr))
     else:
         return not(attr[:2] == '__' and attr[-2:] == '__')
 
 def try_import(mod, only_modules=False):
     try:
         m = import_module(mod)
     except:
         return []
 
     m_is_init = hasattr(m, '__file__') and '__init__' in m.__file__
 
     completions = []
     if (not hasattr(m, '__file__')) or (not only_modules) or m_is_init:
         completions.extend( [attr for attr in dir(m) if
                              is_importable(m, attr, only_modules)])
 
     completions.extend(getattr(m, '__all__', []))
     if m_is_init:
         completions.extend(module_list(os.path.dirname(m.__file__)))
     completions = {c for c in completions if isinstance(c, string_types)}
     completions.discard('__init__')
     return list(completions)
 
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Completion-related functions.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 def quick_completer(cmd, completions):
     """ Easily create a trivial completer for a command.
 
     Takes either a list of completions, or all completions in string (that will
     be split on whitespace).
 
     Example::
 
         [d:\ipython]|1> import ipy_completers
         [d:\ipython]|2> ipy_completers.quick_completer('foo', ['bar','baz'])
         [d:\ipython]|3> foo b<TAB>
         bar baz
         [d:\ipython]|3> foo ba
     """
 
     if isinstance(completions, string_types):
         completions = completions.split()
 
     def do_complete(self, event):
         return completions
 
     get_ipython().set_hook('complete_command',do_complete, str_key = cmd)
 
 def module_completion(line):
     """
     Returns a list containing the completion possibilities for an import line.
 
     The line looks like this :
     'import xml.d'
     'from xml.dom import'
     """
 
     words = line.split(' ')
     nwords = len(words)
 
     # from whatever <tab> -> 'import '
     if nwords == 3 and words[0] == 'from':
         return ['import ']
 
     # 'from xy<tab>' or 'import xy<tab>'
     if nwords < 3 and (words[0] in {'%aimport', 'import', 'from'}) :
         if nwords == 1:
             return get_root_modules()
         mod = words[1].split('.')
         if len(mod) < 2:
             return get_root_modules()
         completion_list = try_import('.'.join(mod[:-1]), True)
         return ['.'.join(mod[:-1] + [el]) for el in completion_list]
 
     # 'from xyz import abc<tab>'
     if nwords >= 3 and words[0] == 'from':
         mod = words[1]
         return try_import(mod)
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Completers
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # These all have the func(self, event) signature to be used as custom
 # completers
 
 def module_completer(self,event):
     """Give completions after user has typed 'import ...' or 'from ...'"""
 
     # This works in all versions of python.  While 2.5 has
     # pkgutil.walk_packages(), that particular routine is fairly dangerous,
     # since it imports *EVERYTHING* on sys.path.  That is: a) very slow b) full
     # of possibly problematic side effects.
     # This search the folders in the sys.path for available modules.
 
     return module_completion(event.line)
 
 # FIXME: there's a lot of logic common to the run, cd and builtin file
 # completers, that is currently reimplemented in each.
 
 def magic_run_completer(self, event):
     """Complete files that end in .py or .ipy or .ipynb for the %run command.
     """
     comps = arg_split(event.line, strict=False)
     # relpath should be the current token that we need to complete.
     if (len(comps) > 1) and (not event.line.endswith(' ')):
         relpath = comps[-1].strip("'\"")
     else:
         relpath = ''
 
     #print("\nev=", event)  # dbg
     #print("rp=", relpath)  # dbg
     #print('comps=', comps)  # dbg
 
     lglob = glob.glob
     isdir = os.path.isdir
     relpath, tilde_expand, tilde_val = expand_user(relpath)
 
     # Find if the user has already typed the first filename, after which we
     # should complete on all files, since after the first one other files may
     # be arguments to the input script.
 
     if any(magic_run_re.match(c) for c in comps):
         matches =  [f.replace('\\','/') + ('/' if isdir(f) else '')
                             for f in lglob(relpath+'*')]
     else:
         dirs = [f.replace('\\','/') + "/" for f in lglob(relpath+'*') if isdir(f)]
         pys =  [f.replace('\\','/')
                 for f in lglob(relpath+'*.py') + lglob(relpath+'*.ipy') +
                 lglob(relpath+'*.ipynb') + lglob(relpath + '*.pyw')]
 
         matches = dirs + pys
 
     #print('run comp:', dirs+pys) # dbg
     return [compress_user(p, tilde_expand, tilde_val) for p in matches]
 
 
 def cd_completer(self, event):
     """Completer function for cd, which only returns directories."""
     ip = get_ipython()
     relpath = event.symbol
 
     #print(event) # dbg
     if event.line.endswith('-b') or ' -b ' in event.line:
         # return only bookmark completions
         bkms = self.db.get('bookmarks', None)
         if bkms:
             return bkms.keys()
         else:
             return []
 
     if event.symbol == '-':
         width_dh = str(len(str(len(ip.user_ns['_dh']) + 1)))
         # jump in directory history by number
         fmt = '-%0' + width_dh +'d [%s]'
         ents = [ fmt % (i,s) for i,s in enumerate(ip.user_ns['_dh'])]
         if len(ents) > 1:
             return ents
         return []
 
     if event.symbol.startswith('--'):
         return ["--" + os.path.basename(d) for d in ip.user_ns['_dh']]
 
     # Expand ~ in path and normalize directory separators.
     relpath, tilde_expand, tilde_val = expand_user(relpath)
     relpath = relpath.replace('\\','/')
 
     found = []
     for d in [f.replace('\\','/') + '/' for f in glob.glob(relpath+'*')
               if os.path.isdir(f)]:
         if ' ' in d:
             # we don't want to deal with any of that, complex code
             # for this is elsewhere
             raise TryNext
 
         found.append(d)
 
     if not found:
         if os.path.isdir(relpath):
             return [compress_user(relpath, tilde_expand, tilde_val)]
 
         # if no completions so far, try bookmarks
         bks = self.db.get('bookmarks',{})
         bkmatches = [s for s in bks if s.startswith(event.symbol)]
         if bkmatches:
             return bkmatches
 
         raise TryNext
 
     return [compress_user(p, tilde_expand, tilde_val) for p in found]
 
 def reset_completer(self, event):
     "A completer for %reset magic"
     return '-f -s in out array dhist'.split()

IPython/core/crashhandler.py

@@ -1,216 +1,215 b''
 # encoding: utf-8
 """sys.excepthook for IPython itself, leaves a detailed report on disk.
 
 Authors:
 
 * Fernando Perez
 * Brian E. Granger
 """
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Fernando Perez. <[e-mail]>
 #  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 import os
 import sys
 import traceback
 from pprint import pformat
 
 from IPython.core import ultratb
 from IPython.core.release import author_email
 from IPython.utils.sysinfo import sys_info
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import input, getcwd
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Code
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # Template for the user message.
 _default_message_template = """\
 Oops, {app_name} crashed. We do our best to make it stable, but...
 
 A crash report was automatically generated with the following information:
   - A verbatim copy of the crash traceback.
   - A copy of your input history during this session.
   - Data on your current {app_name} configuration.
 
 It was left in the file named:
 \t'{crash_report_fname}'
 If you can email this file to the developers, the information in it will help
 them in understanding and correcting the problem.
 
 You can mail it to: {contact_name} at {contact_email}
 with the subject '{app_name} Crash Report'.
 
 If you want to do it now, the following command will work (under Unix):
 mail -s '{app_name} Crash Report' {contact_email} < {crash_report_fname}
 
 To ensure accurate tracking of this issue, please file a report about it at:
 {bug_tracker}
 """
 
 _lite_message_template = """
 If you suspect this is an IPython bug, please report it at:
     https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues
 or send an email to the mailing list at {email}
 
 You can print a more detailed traceback right now with "%tb", or use "%debug"
 to interactively debug it.
 
 Extra-detailed tracebacks for bug-reporting purposes can be enabled via:
     {config}Application.verbose_crash=True
 """
 
 
 class CrashHandler(object):
     """Customizable crash handlers for IPython applications.
 
     Instances of this class provide a :meth:`__call__` method which can be
     used as a ``sys.excepthook``.  The :meth:`__call__` signature is::
 
         def __call__(self, etype, evalue, etb)
     """
 
     message_template = _default_message_template
     section_sep = '\n\n'+'*'*75+'\n\n'
 
     def __init__(self, app, contact_name=None, contact_email=None,
                  bug_tracker=None, show_crash_traceback=True, call_pdb=False):
         """Create a new crash handler
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         app :  Application
             A running :class:`Application` instance, which will be queried at
             crash time for internal information.
 
         contact_name : str
             A string with the name of the person to contact.
 
         contact_email : str
             A string with the email address of the contact.
 
         bug_tracker : str
             A string with the URL for your project's bug tracker.
 
         show_crash_traceback : bool
             If false, don't print the crash traceback on stderr, only generate
             the on-disk report
 
         Non-argument instance attributes:
 
         These instances contain some non-argument attributes which allow for
         further customization of the crash handler's behavior. Please see the
         source for further details.
         """
         self.crash_report_fname = "Crash_report_%s.txt" % app.name
         self.app = app
         self.call_pdb = call_pdb
         #self.call_pdb = True # dbg
         self.show_crash_traceback = show_crash_traceback
         self.info = dict(app_name = app.name,
                     contact_name = contact_name,
                     contact_email = contact_email,
                     bug_tracker = bug_tracker,
                     crash_report_fname = self.crash_report_fname)
 
 
     def __call__(self, etype, evalue, etb):
         """Handle an exception, call for compatible with sys.excepthook"""
         
         # do not allow the crash handler to be called twice without reinstalling it
         # this prevents unlikely errors in the crash handling from entering an
         # infinite loop.
         sys.excepthook = sys.__excepthook__
         
         # Report tracebacks shouldn't use color in general (safer for users)
         color_scheme = 'NoColor'
 
         # Use this ONLY for developer debugging (keep commented out for release)
         #color_scheme = 'Linux'   # dbg
         try:
             rptdir = self.app.ipython_dir
         except:
             rptdir = getcwd()
         if rptdir is None or not os.path.isdir(rptdir):
             rptdir = getcwd()
         report_name = os.path.join(rptdir,self.crash_report_fname)
         # write the report filename into the instance dict so it can get
         # properly expanded out in the user message template
         self.crash_report_fname = report_name
         self.info['crash_report_fname'] = report_name
         TBhandler = ultratb.VerboseTB(
             color_scheme=color_scheme,
             long_header=1,
             call_pdb=self.call_pdb,
         )
         if self.call_pdb:
             TBhandler(etype,evalue,etb)
             return
         else:
             traceback = TBhandler.text(etype,evalue,etb,context=31)
 
         # print traceback to screen
         if self.show_crash_traceback:
             print(traceback, file=sys.stderr)
 
         # and generate a complete report on disk
         try:
             report = open(report_name,'w')
         except:
             print('Could not create crash report on disk.', file=sys.stderr)
             return
 
         # Inform user on stderr of what happened
         print('\n'+'*'*70+'\n', file=sys.stderr)
         print(self.message_template.format(**self.info), file=sys.stderr)
 
         # Construct report on disk
         report.write(self.make_report(traceback))
         report.close()
         input("Hit <Enter> to quit (your terminal may close):")
 
     def make_report(self,traceback):
         """Return a string containing a crash report."""
 
         sec_sep = self.section_sep
 
         report = ['*'*75+'\n\n'+'IPython post-mortem report\n\n']
         rpt_add = report.append
         rpt_add(sys_info())
 
         try:
             config = pformat(self.app.config)
             rpt_add(sec_sep)
             rpt_add('Application name: %s\n\n' % self.app_name)
             rpt_add('Current user configuration structure:\n\n')
             rpt_add(config)
         except:
             pass
         rpt_add(sec_sep+'Crash traceback:\n\n' + traceback)
 
         return ''.join(report)
 
 
 def crash_handler_lite(etype, evalue, tb):
     """a light excepthook, adding a small message to the usual traceback"""
     traceback.print_exception(etype, evalue, tb)
     
     from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell
     if InteractiveShell.initialized():
         # we are in a Shell environment, give %magic example
         config = "%config "
     else:
         # we are not in a shell, show generic config
         config = "c."
     print(_lite_message_template.format(email=author_email, config=config), file=sys.stderr)
 

IPython/core/debugger.py

@@ -1,631 +1,629 b''
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """
 Pdb debugger class.
 
 Modified from the standard pdb.Pdb class to avoid including readline, so that
 the command line completion of other programs which include this isn't
 damaged.
 
 In the future, this class will be expanded with improvements over the standard
 pdb.
 
 The code in this file is mainly lifted out of cmd.py in Python 2.2, with minor
 changes. Licensing should therefore be under the standard Python terms.  For
 details on the PSF (Python Software Foundation) standard license, see:
 
 http://www.python.org/2.2.3/license.html"""
 
 #*****************************************************************************
 #
 #       This file is licensed under the PSF license.
 #
 #       Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation, www.python.org
 #       Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Fernando Perez. <[e-mail]>
 #
 #
 #*****************************************************************************
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 import bdb
 import functools
 import inspect
 import sys
 import warnings
 
 from IPython import get_ipython
 from IPython.utils import PyColorize, ulinecache
 from IPython.utils import coloransi, py3compat
 from IPython.core.excolors import exception_colors
 from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest
 
 
 prompt = 'ipdb> '
 
 #We have to check this directly from sys.argv, config struct not yet available
 from pdb import Pdb as OldPdb
 
 # Allow the set_trace code to operate outside of an ipython instance, even if
 # it does so with some limitations.  The rest of this support is implemented in
 # the Tracer constructor.
 
 def make_arrow(pad):
     """generate the leading arrow in front of traceback or debugger"""
     if pad >= 2:
         return '-'*(pad-2) + '> '
     elif pad == 1:
         return '>'
     return ''
 
 
 def BdbQuit_excepthook(et, ev, tb, excepthook=None):
     """Exception hook which handles `BdbQuit` exceptions.
 
     All other exceptions are processed using the `excepthook`
     parameter.
     """
     warnings.warn("`BdbQuit_excepthook` is deprecated since version 5.1",
                   DeprecationWarning)
     if et==bdb.BdbQuit:
         print('Exiting Debugger.')
     elif excepthook is not None:
         excepthook(et, ev, tb)
     else:
         # Backwards compatibility. Raise deprecation warning?
         BdbQuit_excepthook.excepthook_ori(et,ev,tb)
 
 
 def BdbQuit_IPython_excepthook(self,et,ev,tb,tb_offset=None):
     warnings.warn(
         "`BdbQuit_IPython_excepthook` is deprecated since version 5.1",
         DeprecationWarning)
     print('Exiting Debugger.')
 
 
 class Tracer(object):
     """
     DEPRECATED
 
     Class for local debugging, similar to pdb.set_trace.
 
     Instances of this class, when called, behave like pdb.set_trace, but
     providing IPython's enhanced capabilities.
 
     This is implemented as a class which must be initialized in your own code
     and not as a standalone function because we need to detect at runtime
     whether IPython is already active or not.  That detection is done in the
     constructor, ensuring that this code plays nicely with a running IPython,
     while functioning acceptably (though with limitations) if outside of it.
     """
 
     @skip_doctest
     def __init__(self, colors=None):
         """
         DEPRECATED
 
         Create a local debugger instance.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
 
         colors : str, optional
             The name of the color scheme to use, it must be one of IPython's
             valid color schemes.  If not given, the function will default to
             the current IPython scheme when running inside IPython, and to
             'NoColor' otherwise.
 
         Examples
         --------
         ::
 
             from IPython.core.debugger import Tracer; debug_here = Tracer()
 
         Later in your code::
 
             debug_here()  # -> will open up the debugger at that point.
 
         Once the debugger activates, you can use all of its regular commands to
         step through code, set breakpoints, etc.  See the pdb documentation
         from the Python standard library for usage details.
         """
         warnings.warn("`Tracer` is deprecated since version 5.1, directly use "
                       "`IPython.core.debugger.Pdb.set_trace()`",
                       DeprecationWarning)
 
         ip = get_ipython()
         if ip is None:
             # Outside of ipython, we set our own exception hook manually
             sys.excepthook = functools.partial(BdbQuit_excepthook,
                                                excepthook=sys.excepthook)
             def_colors = 'NoColor'
         else:
             # In ipython, we use its custom exception handler mechanism
             def_colors = ip.colors
             ip.set_custom_exc((bdb.BdbQuit,), BdbQuit_IPython_excepthook)
 
         if colors is None:
             colors = def_colors
 
         # The stdlib debugger internally uses a modified repr from the `repr`
         # module, that limits the length of printed strings to a hardcoded
         # limit of 30 characters.  That much trimming is too aggressive, let's
         # at least raise that limit to 80 chars, which should be enough for
         # most interactive uses.
         try:
             try:
                 from reprlib import aRepr  # Py 3
             except ImportError:
                 from repr import aRepr  # Py 2
             aRepr.maxstring = 80
         except:
             # This is only a user-facing convenience, so any error we encounter
             # here can be warned about but can be otherwise ignored.  These
             # printouts will tell us about problems if this API changes
             import traceback
             traceback.print_exc()
 
         self.debugger = Pdb(colors)
 
     def __call__(self):
         """Starts an interactive debugger at the point where called.
 
         This is similar to the pdb.set_trace() function from the std lib, but
         using IPython's enhanced debugger."""
 
         self.debugger.set_trace(sys._getframe().f_back)
 
 
 def decorate_fn_with_doc(new_fn, old_fn, additional_text=""):
     """Make new_fn have old_fn's doc string. This is particularly useful
     for the ``do_...`` commands that hook into the help system.
     Adapted from from a comp.lang.python posting
     by Duncan Booth."""
     def wrapper(*args, **kw):
         return new_fn(*args, **kw)
     if old_fn.__doc__:
         wrapper.__doc__ = old_fn.__doc__ + additional_text
     return wrapper
 
 
 def _file_lines(fname):
     """Return the contents of a named file as a list of lines.
 
     This function never raises an IOError exception: if the file can't be
     read, it simply returns an empty list."""
 
     try:
         outfile = open(fname)
     except IOError:
         return []
     else:
         out = outfile.readlines()
         outfile.close()
         return out
 
 
 class Pdb(OldPdb, object):
     """Modified Pdb class, does not load readline.
 
     for a standalone version that uses prompt_toolkit, see
     `IPython.terminal.debugger.TerminalPdb` and
     `IPython.terminal.debugger.set_trace()`
     """
 
     def __init__(self, color_scheme=None, completekey=None,
                  stdin=None, stdout=None, context=5):
 
         # Parent constructor:
         try:
             self.context = int(context)
             if self.context <= 0:
                 raise ValueError("Context must be a positive integer")
         except (TypeError, ValueError):
                 raise ValueError("Context must be a positive integer")
 
         OldPdb.__init__(self, completekey, stdin, stdout)
 
         # IPython changes...
         self.shell = get_ipython()
 
         if self.shell is None:
             save_main = sys.modules['__main__']
             # No IPython instance running, we must create one
             from IPython.terminal.interactiveshell import \
                 TerminalInteractiveShell
             self.shell = TerminalInteractiveShell.instance()
             # needed by any code which calls __import__("__main__") after
             # the debugger was entered. See also #9941.
             sys.modules['__main__'] = save_main 
 
         if color_scheme is not None:
             warnings.warn(
                 "The `color_scheme` argument is deprecated since version 5.1",
                 DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
         else:
             color_scheme = self.shell.colors
 
         self.aliases = {}
 
         # Create color table: we copy the default one from the traceback
         # module and add a few attributes needed for debugging
         self.color_scheme_table = exception_colors()
 
         # shorthands
         C = coloransi.TermColors
         cst = self.color_scheme_table
 
         cst['NoColor'].colors.prompt = C.NoColor
         cst['NoColor'].colors.breakpoint_enabled = C.NoColor
         cst['NoColor'].colors.breakpoint_disabled = C.NoColor
 
         cst['Linux'].colors.prompt = C.Green
         cst['Linux'].colors.breakpoint_enabled = C.LightRed
         cst['Linux'].colors.breakpoint_disabled = C.Red
 
         cst['LightBG'].colors.prompt = C.Blue
         cst['LightBG'].colors.breakpoint_enabled = C.LightRed
         cst['LightBG'].colors.breakpoint_disabled = C.Red
 
         cst['Neutral'].colors.prompt = C.Blue
         cst['Neutral'].colors.breakpoint_enabled = C.LightRed
         cst['Neutral'].colors.breakpoint_disabled = C.Red
 
 
         # Add a python parser so we can syntax highlight source while
         # debugging.
         self.parser = PyColorize.Parser(style=color_scheme)
         self.set_colors(color_scheme)
 
         # Set the prompt - the default prompt is '(Pdb)'
         self.prompt = prompt
 
     def set_colors(self, scheme):
         """Shorthand access to the color table scheme selector method."""
         self.color_scheme_table.set_active_scheme(scheme)
         self.parser.style = scheme
 
     def interaction(self, frame, traceback):
         try:
             OldPdb.interaction(self, frame, traceback)
         except KeyboardInterrupt:
             sys.stdout.write('\n' + self.shell.get_exception_only())
 
     def parseline(self, line):
         if line.startswith("!!"):
             # Force standard behavior.
             return super(Pdb, self).parseline(line[2:])
         # "Smart command mode" from pdb++: don't execute commands if a variable
         # with the same name exists.
         cmd, arg, newline = super(Pdb, self).parseline(line)
         # Fix for #9611: Do not trigger smart command if the command is `exit`
         # or `quit` and it would resolve to their *global* value (the
         # `ExitAutocall` object).  Just checking that it is not present in the
         # locals dict is not enough as locals and globals match at the
         # toplevel.
         if ((cmd in self.curframe.f_locals or cmd in self.curframe.f_globals)
                 and not (cmd in ["exit", "quit"]
                          and (self.curframe.f_locals is self.curframe.f_globals
                               or cmd not in self.curframe.f_locals))):
             return super(Pdb, self).parseline("!" + line)
         return super(Pdb, self).parseline(line)
 
     def new_do_up(self, arg):
         OldPdb.do_up(self, arg)
     do_u = do_up = decorate_fn_with_doc(new_do_up, OldPdb.do_up)
 
     def new_do_down(self, arg):
         OldPdb.do_down(self, arg)
 
     do_d = do_down = decorate_fn_with_doc(new_do_down, OldPdb.do_down)
 
     def new_do_frame(self, arg):
         OldPdb.do_frame(self, arg)
 
     def new_do_quit(self, arg):
 
         if hasattr(self, 'old_all_completions'):
             self.shell.Completer.all_completions=self.old_all_completions
 
         return OldPdb.do_quit(self, arg)
 
     do_q = do_quit = decorate_fn_with_doc(new_do_quit, OldPdb.do_quit)
 
     def new_do_restart(self, arg):
         """Restart command. In the context of ipython this is exactly the same
         thing as 'quit'."""
         self.msg("Restart doesn't make sense here. Using 'quit' instead.")
         return self.do_quit(arg)
 
     def print_stack_trace(self, context=None):
         if context is None:
             context = self.context
         try:
             context=int(context)
             if context <= 0:
                 raise ValueError("Context must be a positive integer")
         except (TypeError, ValueError):
                 raise ValueError("Context must be a positive integer")
         try:
             for frame_lineno in self.stack:
                 self.print_stack_entry(frame_lineno, context=context)
         except KeyboardInterrupt:
             pass
 
     def print_stack_entry(self,frame_lineno, prompt_prefix='\n-> ',
                           context=None):
         if context is None:
             context = self.context
         try:
             context=int(context)
             if context <= 0:
                 raise ValueError("Context must be a positive integer")
         except (TypeError, ValueError):
                 raise ValueError("Context must be a positive integer")
         print(self.format_stack_entry(frame_lineno, '', context))
 
         # vds: >>
         frame, lineno = frame_lineno
         filename = frame.f_code.co_filename
         self.shell.hooks.synchronize_with_editor(filename, lineno, 0)
         # vds: <<
 
     def format_stack_entry(self, frame_lineno, lprefix=': ', context=None):
         if context is None:
             context = self.context
         try:
             context=int(context)
             if context <= 0:
                 print("Context must be a positive integer")
         except (TypeError, ValueError):
                 print("Context must be a positive integer")
         try:
             import reprlib  # Py 3
         except ImportError:
             import repr as reprlib  # Py 2
 
         ret = []
 
         Colors = self.color_scheme_table.active_colors
         ColorsNormal = Colors.Normal
         tpl_link = u'%s%%s%s' % (Colors.filenameEm, ColorsNormal)
         tpl_call = u'%s%%s%s%%s%s' % (Colors.vName, Colors.valEm, ColorsNormal)
         tpl_line = u'%%s%s%%s %s%%s' % (Colors.lineno, ColorsNormal)
         tpl_line_em = u'%%s%s%%s %s%%s%s' % (Colors.linenoEm, Colors.line,
                                             ColorsNormal)
 
         frame, lineno = frame_lineno
 
         return_value = ''
         if '__return__' in frame.f_locals:
             rv = frame.f_locals['__return__']
             #return_value += '->'
             return_value += reprlib.repr(rv) + '\n'
         ret.append(return_value)
 
         #s = filename + '(' + `lineno` + ')'
         filename = self.canonic(frame.f_code.co_filename)
         link = tpl_link % py3compat.cast_unicode(filename)
 
         if frame.f_code.co_name:
             func = frame.f_code.co_name
         else:
             func = "<lambda>"
 
         call = ''
         if func != '?':
             if '__args__' in frame.f_locals:
                 args = reprlib.repr(frame.f_locals['__args__'])
             else:
                 args = '()'
             call = tpl_call % (func, args)
 
         # The level info should be generated in the same format pdb uses, to
         # avoid breaking the pdbtrack functionality of python-mode in *emacs.
         if frame is self.curframe:
             ret.append('> ')
         else:
             ret.append('  ')
         ret.append(u'%s(%s)%s\n' % (link,lineno,call))
 
         start = lineno - 1 - context//2
         lines = ulinecache.getlines(filename)
         start = min(start, len(lines) - context)
         start = max(start, 0)
         lines = lines[start : start + context]
 
         for i,line in enumerate(lines):
             show_arrow = (start + 1 + i == lineno)
             linetpl = (frame is self.curframe or show_arrow) \
                       and tpl_line_em \
                       or tpl_line
             ret.append(self.__format_line(linetpl, filename,
                                           start + 1 + i, line,
                                           arrow = show_arrow) )
         return ''.join(ret)
 
     def __format_line(self, tpl_line, filename, lineno, line, arrow = False):
         bp_mark = ""
         bp_mark_color = ""
 
         new_line, err = self.parser.format2(line, 'str')
         if not err:
             line = new_line
 
         bp = None
         if lineno in self.get_file_breaks(filename):
             bps = self.get_breaks(filename, lineno)
             bp = bps[-1]
 
         if bp:
             Colors = self.color_scheme_table.active_colors
             bp_mark = str(bp.number)
             bp_mark_color = Colors.breakpoint_enabled
             if not bp.enabled:
                 bp_mark_color = Colors.breakpoint_disabled
 
         numbers_width = 7
         if arrow:
             # This is the line with the error
             pad = numbers_width - len(str(lineno)) - len(bp_mark)
             num = '%s%s' % (make_arrow(pad), str(lineno))
         else:
             num = '%*s' % (numbers_width - len(bp_mark), str(lineno))
 
         return tpl_line % (bp_mark_color + bp_mark, num, line)
 
 
     def print_list_lines(self, filename, first, last):
         """The printing (as opposed to the parsing part of a 'list'
         command."""
         try:
             Colors = self.color_scheme_table.active_colors
             ColorsNormal = Colors.Normal
             tpl_line = '%%s%s%%s %s%%s' % (Colors.lineno, ColorsNormal)
             tpl_line_em = '%%s%s%%s %s%%s%s' % (Colors.linenoEm, Colors.line, ColorsNormal)
             src = []
             if filename == "<string>" and hasattr(self, "_exec_filename"):
                 filename = self._exec_filename
 
             for lineno in range(first, last+1):
                 line = ulinecache.getline(filename, lineno)
                 if not line:
                     break
 
                 if lineno == self.curframe.f_lineno:
                     line = self.__format_line(tpl_line_em, filename, lineno, line, arrow = True)
                 else:
                     line = self.__format_line(tpl_line, filename, lineno, line, arrow = False)
 
                 src.append(line)
                 self.lineno = lineno
 
             print(''.join(src))
 
         except KeyboardInterrupt:
             pass
 
     def do_list(self, arg):
         self.lastcmd = 'list'
         last = None
         if arg:
             try:
                 x = eval(arg, {}, {})
                 if type(x) == type(()):
                     first, last = x
                     first = int(first)
                     last = int(last)
                     if last < first:
                         # Assume it's a count
                         last = first + last
                 else:
                     first = max(1, int(x) - 5)
             except:
                 print('*** Error in argument:', repr(arg))
                 return
         elif self.lineno is None:
             first = max(1, self.curframe.f_lineno - 5)
         else:
             first = self.lineno + 1
         if last is None:
             last = first + 10
         self.print_list_lines(self.curframe.f_code.co_filename, first, last)
 
         # vds: >>
         lineno = first
         filename = self.curframe.f_code.co_filename
         self.shell.hooks.synchronize_with_editor(filename, lineno, 0)
         # vds: <<
 
     do_l = do_list
 
     def getsourcelines(self, obj):
         lines, lineno = inspect.findsource(obj)
         if inspect.isframe(obj) and obj.f_globals is obj.f_locals:
             # must be a module frame: do not try to cut a block out of it
             return lines, 1
         elif inspect.ismodule(obj):
             return lines, 1
         return inspect.getblock(lines[lineno:]), lineno+1
 
     def do_longlist(self, arg):
         self.lastcmd = 'longlist'
         try:
             lines, lineno = self.getsourcelines(self.curframe)
         except OSError as err:
             self.error(err)
             return
         last = lineno + len(lines)
         self.print_list_lines(self.curframe.f_code.co_filename, lineno, last)
     do_ll = do_longlist
 
     def do_pdef(self, arg):
         """Print the call signature for any callable object.
 
         The debugger interface to %pdef"""
         namespaces = [('Locals', self.curframe.f_locals),
                       ('Globals', self.curframe.f_globals)]
         self.shell.find_line_magic('pdef')(arg, namespaces=namespaces)
 
     def do_pdoc(self, arg):
         """Print the docstring for an object.
 
         The debugger interface to %pdoc."""
         namespaces = [('Locals', self.curframe.f_locals),
                       ('Globals', self.curframe.f_globals)]
         self.shell.find_line_magic('pdoc')(arg, namespaces=namespaces)
 
     def do_pfile(self, arg):
         """Print (or run through pager) the file where an object is defined.
 
         The debugger interface to %pfile.
         """
         namespaces = [('Locals', self.curframe.f_locals),
                       ('Globals', self.curframe.f_globals)]
         self.shell.find_line_magic('pfile')(arg, namespaces=namespaces)
 
     def do_pinfo(self, arg):
         """Provide detailed information about an object.
 
         The debugger interface to %pinfo, i.e., obj?."""
         namespaces = [('Locals', self.curframe.f_locals),
                       ('Globals', self.curframe.f_globals)]
         self.shell.find_line_magic('pinfo')(arg, namespaces=namespaces)
 
     def do_pinfo2(self, arg):
         """Provide extra detailed information about an object.
 
         The debugger interface to %pinfo2, i.e., obj??."""
         namespaces = [('Locals', self.curframe.f_locals),
                       ('Globals', self.curframe.f_globals)]
         self.shell.find_line_magic('pinfo2')(arg, namespaces=namespaces)
 
     def do_psource(self, arg):
         """Print (or run through pager) the source code for an object."""
         namespaces = [('Locals', self.curframe.f_locals),
                       ('Globals', self.curframe.f_globals)]
         self.shell.find_line_magic('psource')(arg, namespaces=namespaces)
 
-    if sys.version_info > (3, ):
-        def do_where(self, arg):
-            """w(here)
-            Print a stack trace, with the most recent frame at the bottom.
-            An arrow indicates the "current frame", which determines the
-            context of most commands. 'bt' is an alias for this command.
-
-            Take a number as argument as an (optional) number of context line to
-            print"""
-            if arg:
-                context = int(arg)
-                self.print_stack_trace(context)
-            else:
-                self.print_stack_trace()
+    def do_where(self, arg):
+        """w(here)
+        Print a stack trace, with the most recent frame at the bottom.
+        An arrow indicates the "current frame", which determines the
+        context of most commands. 'bt' is an alias for this command.
+
+        Take a number as argument as an (optional) number of context line to
+        print"""
+        if arg:
+            context = int(arg)
+            self.print_stack_trace(context)
+        else:
+            self.print_stack_trace()
 
-        do_w = do_where
+    do_w = do_where
 
 
 def set_trace(frame=None):
     """
     Start debugging from `frame`.
 
     If frame is not specified, debugging starts from caller's frame.
     """
     Pdb().set_trace(frame or sys._getframe().f_back)

IPython/core/display.py

@@ -1,1031 +1,1030 b''
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """Top-level display functions for displaying object in different formats."""
 
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 try:
     from base64 import encodebytes as base64_encode
 except ImportError:
     from base64 import encodestring as base64_encode
 
 import json
 import mimetypes
 import os
 import struct
 import sys
 import warnings
 
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import (string_types, cast_bytes_py2, cast_unicode,
                                      unicode_type)
 from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest
 
 __all__ = ['display', 'display_pretty', 'display_html', 'display_markdown',
 'display_svg', 'display_png', 'display_jpeg', 'display_latex', 'display_json',
 'display_javascript', 'display_pdf', 'DisplayObject', 'TextDisplayObject',
 'Pretty', 'HTML', 'Markdown', 'Math', 'Latex', 'SVG', 'JSON', 'Javascript',
 'Image', 'clear_output', 'set_matplotlib_formats', 'set_matplotlib_close',
 'publish_display_data']
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # utility functions
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 def _safe_exists(path):
     """Check path, but don't let exceptions raise"""
     try:
         return os.path.exists(path)
     except Exception:
         return False
 
 def _merge(d1, d2):
     """Like update, but merges sub-dicts instead of clobbering at the top level.
 
     Updates d1 in-place
     """
 
     if not isinstance(d2, dict) or not isinstance(d1, dict):
         return d2
     for key, value in d2.items():
         d1[key] = _merge(d1.get(key), value)
     return d1
 
 def _display_mimetype(mimetype, objs, raw=False, metadata=None):
     """internal implementation of all display_foo methods
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     mimetype : str
         The mimetype to be published (e.g. 'image/png')
     objs : tuple of objects
         The Python objects to display, or if raw=True raw text data to
         display.
     raw : bool
         Are the data objects raw data or Python objects that need to be
         formatted before display? [default: False]
     metadata : dict (optional)
         Metadata to be associated with the specific mimetype output.
     """
     if metadata:
         metadata = {mimetype: metadata}
     if raw:
         # turn list of pngdata into list of { 'image/png': pngdata }
         objs = [ {mimetype: obj} for obj in objs ]
     display(*objs, raw=raw, metadata=metadata, include=[mimetype])
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Main functions
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 def publish_display_data(data, metadata=None, source=None):
     """Publish data and metadata to all frontends.
 
     See the ``display_data`` message in the messaging documentation for
     more details about this message type.
 
     The following MIME types are currently implemented:
 
     * text/plain
     * text/html
     * text/markdown
     * text/latex
     * application/json
     * application/javascript
     * image/png
     * image/jpeg
     * image/svg+xml
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     data : dict
         A dictionary having keys that are valid MIME types (like
         'text/plain' or 'image/svg+xml') and values that are the data for
         that MIME type. The data itself must be a JSON'able data
         structure. Minimally all data should have the 'text/plain' data,
         which can be displayed by all frontends. If more than the plain
         text is given, it is up to the frontend to decide which
         representation to use.
     metadata : dict
         A dictionary for metadata related to the data. This can contain
         arbitrary key, value pairs that frontends can use to interpret
         the data. mime-type keys matching those in data can be used
         to specify metadata about particular representations.
     source : str, deprecated
         Unused.
         """
     from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell
     InteractiveShell.instance().display_pub.publish(
         data=data,
         metadata=metadata,
     )
 
 def display(*objs, **kwargs):
     """Display a Python object in all frontends.
 
     By default all representations will be computed and sent to the frontends.
     Frontends can decide which representation is used and how.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     objs : tuple of objects
         The Python objects to display.
     raw : bool, optional
         Are the objects to be displayed already mimetype-keyed dicts of raw display data,
         or Python objects that need to be formatted before display? [default: False]
     include : list or tuple, optional
         A list of format type strings (MIME types) to include in the
         format data dict. If this is set *only* the format types included
         in this list will be computed.
     exclude : list or tuple, optional
         A list of format type strings (MIME types) to exclude in the format
         data dict. If this is set all format types will be computed,
         except for those included in this argument.
     metadata : dict, optional
         A dictionary of metadata to associate with the output.
         mime-type keys in this dictionary will be associated with the individual
         representation formats, if they exist.
     """
     raw = kwargs.get('raw', False)
     include = kwargs.get('include')
     exclude = kwargs.get('exclude')
     metadata = kwargs.get('metadata')
 
     from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell
 
     if not raw:
         format = InteractiveShell.instance().display_formatter.format
 
     for obj in objs:
         if raw:
             publish_display_data(data=obj, metadata=metadata)
         else:
             format_dict, md_dict = format(obj, include=include, exclude=exclude)
             if not format_dict:
                 # nothing to display (e.g. _ipython_display_ took over)
                 continue
             if metadata:
                 # kwarg-specified metadata gets precedence
                 _merge(md_dict, metadata)
             publish_display_data(data=format_dict, metadata=md_dict)
 
 
 def display_pretty(*objs, **kwargs):
     """Display the pretty (default) representation of an object.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     objs : tuple of objects
         The Python objects to display, or if raw=True raw text data to
         display.
     raw : bool
         Are the data objects raw data or Python objects that need to be
         formatted before display? [default: False]
     metadata : dict (optional)
         Metadata to be associated with the specific mimetype output.
     """
     _display_mimetype('text/plain', objs, **kwargs)
 
 
 def display_html(*objs, **kwargs):
     """Display the HTML representation of an object.
 
     Note: If raw=False and the object does not have a HTML
     representation, no HTML will be shown.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     objs : tuple of objects
         The Python objects to display, or if raw=True raw HTML data to
         display.
     raw : bool
         Are the data objects raw data or Python objects that need to be
         formatted before display? [default: False]
     metadata : dict (optional)
         Metadata to be associated with the specific mimetype output.
     """
     _display_mimetype('text/html', objs, **kwargs)
 
 
 def display_markdown(*objs, **kwargs):
     """Displays the Markdown representation of an object.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     objs : tuple of objects
         The Python objects to display, or if raw=True raw markdown data to
         display.
     raw : bool
         Are the data objects raw data or Python objects that need to be
         formatted before display? [default: False]
     metadata : dict (optional)
         Metadata to be associated with the specific mimetype output.
     """
 
     _display_mimetype('text/markdown', objs, **kwargs)
 
 
 def display_svg(*objs, **kwargs):
     """Display the SVG representation of an object.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     objs : tuple of objects
         The Python objects to display, or if raw=True raw svg data to
         display.
     raw : bool
         Are the data objects raw data or Python objects that need to be
         formatted before display? [default: False]
     metadata : dict (optional)
         Metadata to be associated with the specific mimetype output.
     """
     _display_mimetype('image/svg+xml', objs, **kwargs)
 
 
 def display_png(*objs, **kwargs):
     """Display the PNG representation of an object.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     objs : tuple of objects
         The Python objects to display, or if raw=True raw png data to
         display.
     raw : bool
         Are the data objects raw data or Python objects that need to be
         formatted before display? [default: False]
     metadata : dict (optional)
         Metadata to be associated with the specific mimetype output.
     """
     _display_mimetype('image/png', objs, **kwargs)
 
 
 def display_jpeg(*objs, **kwargs):
     """Display the JPEG representation of an object.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     objs : tuple of objects
         The Python objects to display, or if raw=True raw JPEG data to
         display.
     raw : bool
         Are the data objects raw data or Python objects that need to be
         formatted before display? [default: False]
     metadata : dict (optional)
         Metadata to be associated with the specific mimetype output.
     """
     _display_mimetype('image/jpeg', objs, **kwargs)
 
 
 def display_latex(*objs, **kwargs):
     """Display the LaTeX representation of an object.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     objs : tuple of objects
         The Python objects to display, or if raw=True raw latex data to
         display.
     raw : bool
         Are the data objects raw data or Python objects that need to be
         formatted before display? [default: False]
     metadata : dict (optional)
         Metadata to be associated with the specific mimetype output.
     """
     _display_mimetype('text/latex', objs, **kwargs)
 
 
 def display_json(*objs, **kwargs):
     """Display the JSON representation of an object.
 
     Note that not many frontends support displaying JSON.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     objs : tuple of objects
         The Python objects to display, or if raw=True raw json data to
         display.
     raw : bool
         Are the data objects raw data or Python objects that need to be
         formatted before display? [default: False]
     metadata : dict (optional)
         Metadata to be associated with the specific mimetype output.
     """
     _display_mimetype('application/json', objs, **kwargs)
 
 
 def display_javascript(*objs, **kwargs):
     """Display the Javascript representation of an object.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     objs : tuple of objects
         The Python objects to display, or if raw=True raw javascript data to
         display.
     raw : bool
         Are the data objects raw data or Python objects that need to be
         formatted before display? [default: False]
     metadata : dict (optional)
         Metadata to be associated with the specific mimetype output.
     """
     _display_mimetype('application/javascript', objs, **kwargs)
 
 
 def display_pdf(*objs, **kwargs):
     """Display the PDF representation of an object.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     objs : tuple of objects
         The Python objects to display, or if raw=True raw javascript data to
         display.
     raw : bool
         Are the data objects raw data or Python objects that need to be
         formatted before display? [default: False]
     metadata : dict (optional)
         Metadata to be associated with the specific mimetype output.
     """
     _display_mimetype('application/pdf', objs, **kwargs)
 
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Smart classes
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 class DisplayObject(object):
     """An object that wraps data to be displayed."""
 
     _read_flags = 'r'
     _show_mem_addr = False
 
     def __init__(self, data=None, url=None, filename=None):
         """Create a display object given raw data.
 
         When this object is returned by an expression or passed to the
         display function, it will result in the data being displayed
         in the frontend. The MIME type of the data should match the
         subclasses used, so the Png subclass should be used for 'image/png'
         data. If the data is a URL, the data will first be downloaded
         and then displayed. If
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         data : unicode, str or bytes
             The raw data or a URL or file to load the data from
         url : unicode
             A URL to download the data from.
         filename : unicode
             Path to a local file to load the data from.
         """
         if data is not None and isinstance(data, string_types):
             if data.startswith('http') and url is None:
                 url = data
                 filename = None
                 data = None
             elif _safe_exists(data) and filename is None:
                 url = None
                 filename = data
                 data = None
 
         self.data = data
         self.url = url
         self.filename = None if filename is None else unicode_type(filename)
 
         self.reload()
         self._check_data()
 
     def __repr__(self):
         if not self._show_mem_addr:
             cls = self.__class__
             r = "<%s.%s object>" % (cls.__module__, cls.__name__)
         else:
             r = super(DisplayObject, self).__repr__()
         return r
 
     def _check_data(self):
         """Override in subclasses if there's something to check."""
         pass
 
     def reload(self):
         """Reload the raw data from file or URL."""
         if self.filename is not None:
             with open(self.filename, self._read_flags) as f:
                 self.data = f.read()
         elif self.url is not None:
             try:
                 try:
                     from urllib.request import urlopen  # Py3
                 except ImportError:
                     from urllib2 import urlopen
                 response = urlopen(self.url)
                 self.data = response.read()
                 # extract encoding from header, if there is one:
                 encoding = None
                 for sub in response.headers['content-type'].split(';'):
                     sub = sub.strip()
                     if sub.startswith('charset'):
                         encoding = sub.split('=')[-1].strip()
                         break
                 # decode data, if an encoding was specified
                 if encoding:
                     self.data = self.data.decode(encoding, 'replace')
             except:
                 self.data = None
 
 class TextDisplayObject(DisplayObject):
     """Validate that display data is text"""
     def _check_data(self):
         if self.data is not None and not isinstance(self.data, string_types):
             raise TypeError("%s expects text, not %r" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.data))
 
 class Pretty(TextDisplayObject):
 
     def _repr_pretty_(self):
         return self.data
 
 
 class HTML(TextDisplayObject):
 
     def _repr_html_(self):
         return self.data
 
     def __html__(self):
         """
         This method exists to inform other HTML-using modules (e.g. Markupsafe,
         htmltag, etc) that this object is HTML and does not need things like
         special characters (<>&) escaped.
         """
         return self._repr_html_()
 
 
 class Markdown(TextDisplayObject):
 
     def _repr_markdown_(self):
         return self.data
 
 
 class Math(TextDisplayObject):
 
     def _repr_latex_(self):
         s = self.data.strip('$')
         return "$$%s$$" % s
 
 
 class Latex(TextDisplayObject):
 
     def _repr_latex_(self):
         return self.data
 
 
 class SVG(DisplayObject):
 
     # wrap data in a property, which extracts the <svg> tag, discarding
     # document headers
     _data = None
 
     @property
     def data(self):
         return self._data
 
     @data.setter
     def data(self, svg):
         if svg is None:
             self._data = None
             return
         # parse into dom object
         from xml.dom import minidom
         svg = cast_bytes_py2(svg)
         x = minidom.parseString(svg)
         # get svg tag (should be 1)
         found_svg = x.getElementsByTagName('svg')
         if found_svg:
             svg = found_svg[0].toxml()
         else:
             # fallback on the input, trust the user
             # but this is probably an error.
             pass
         svg = cast_unicode(svg)
         self._data = svg
 
     def _repr_svg_(self):
         return self.data
 
 
 class JSON(DisplayObject):
     """JSON expects a JSON-able dict or list
 
     not an already-serialized JSON string.
 
     Scalar types (None, number, string) are not allowed, only dict or list containers.
     """
     # wrap data in a property, which warns about passing already-serialized JSON
     _data = None
     def __init__(self, data=None, url=None, filename=None, expanded=False, metadata=None):
         """Create a JSON display object given raw data.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         data : dict or list
             JSON data to display. Not an already-serialized JSON string.
             Scalar types (None, number, string) are not allowed, only dict
             or list containers.
         url : unicode
             A URL to download the data from.
         filename : unicode
             Path to a local file to load the data from.
         expanded : boolean
             Metadata to control whether a JSON display component is expanded.
         metadata: dict
             Specify extra metadata to attach to the json display object.
         """
         self.expanded = expanded
         self.metadata = metadata
         super(JSON, self).__init__(data=data, url=url, filename=filename)
 
     def _check_data(self):
         if self.data is not None and not isinstance(self.data, (dict, list)):
             raise TypeError("%s expects JSONable dict or list, not %r" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.data))
 
     @property
     def data(self):
         return self._data
 
     @data.setter
     def data(self, data):
         if isinstance(data, string_types):
             warnings.warn("JSON expects JSONable dict or list, not JSON strings")
             data = json.loads(data)
         self._data = data
 
     def _data_and_metadata(self):
         md = {'expanded': self.expanded}
         if self.metadata:
             md.update(self.metadata)
         return self.data, md
 
     def _repr_json_(self):
         return self._data_and_metadata()
 
 css_t = """$("head").append($("<link/>").attr({
   rel:  "stylesheet",
   type: "text/css",
   href: "%s"
 }));
 """
 
 lib_t1 = """$.getScript("%s", function () {
 """
 lib_t2 = """});
 """
 
 class Javascript(TextDisplayObject):
 
     def __init__(self, data=None, url=None, filename=None, lib=None, css=None):
         """Create a Javascript display object given raw data.
 
         When this object is returned by an expression or passed to the
         display function, it will result in the data being displayed
         in the frontend. If the data is a URL, the data will first be
         downloaded and then displayed.
 
         In the Notebook, the containing element will be available as `element`,
         and jQuery will be available.  Content appended to `element` will be
         visible in the output area.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         data : unicode, str or bytes
             The Javascript source code or a URL to download it from.
         url : unicode
             A URL to download the data from.
         filename : unicode
             Path to a local file to load the data from.
         lib : list or str
             A sequence of Javascript library URLs to load asynchronously before
             running the source code. The full URLs of the libraries should
             be given. A single Javascript library URL can also be given as a
             string.
         css: : list or str
             A sequence of css files to load before running the source code.
             The full URLs of the css files should be given. A single css URL
             can also be given as a string.
         """
         if isinstance(lib, string_types):
             lib = [lib]
         elif lib is None:
             lib = []
         if isinstance(css, string_types):
             css = [css]
         elif css is None:
             css = []
         if not isinstance(lib, (list,tuple)):
             raise TypeError('expected sequence, got: %r' % lib)
         if not isinstance(css, (list,tuple)):
             raise TypeError('expected sequence, got: %r' % css)
         self.lib = lib
         self.css = css
         super(Javascript, self).__init__(data=data, url=url, filename=filename)
 
     def _repr_javascript_(self):
         r = ''
         for c in self.css:
             r += css_t % c
         for l in self.lib:
             r += lib_t1 % l
         r += self.data
         r += lib_t2*len(self.lib)
         return r
 
 # constants for identifying png/jpeg data
 _PNG = b'\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n'
 _JPEG = b'\xff\xd8'
 
 def _pngxy(data):
     """read the (width, height) from a PNG header"""
     ihdr = data.index(b'IHDR')
     # next 8 bytes are width/height
     w4h4 = data[ihdr+4:ihdr+12]
     return struct.unpack('>ii', w4h4)
 
 def _jpegxy(data):
     """read the (width, height) from a JPEG header"""
     # adapted from http://www.64lines.com/jpeg-width-height
 
     idx = 4
     while True:
         block_size = struct.unpack('>H', data[idx:idx+2])[0]
         idx = idx + block_size
         if data[idx:idx+2] == b'\xFF\xC0':
             # found Start of Frame
             iSOF = idx
             break
         else:
             # read another block
             idx += 2
 
     h, w = struct.unpack('>HH', data[iSOF+5:iSOF+9])
     return w, h
 
 class Image(DisplayObject):
 
     _read_flags = 'rb'
     _FMT_JPEG = u'jpeg'
     _FMT_PNG = u'png'
     _ACCEPTABLE_EMBEDDINGS = [_FMT_JPEG, _FMT_PNG]
 
     def __init__(self, data=None, url=None, filename=None, format=None,
                  embed=None, width=None, height=None, retina=False,
                  unconfined=False, metadata=None):
         """Create a PNG/JPEG image object given raw data.
 
         When this object is returned by an input cell or passed to the
         display function, it will result in the image being displayed
         in the frontend.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         data : unicode, str or bytes
             The raw image data or a URL or filename to load the data from.
             This always results in embedded image data.
         url : unicode
             A URL to download the data from. If you specify `url=`,
             the image data will not be embedded unless you also specify `embed=True`.
         filename : unicode
             Path to a local file to load the data from.
             Images from a file are always embedded.
         format : unicode
             The format of the image data (png/jpeg/jpg). If a filename or URL is given
             for format will be inferred from the filename extension.
         embed : bool
             Should the image data be embedded using a data URI (True) or be
             loaded using an <img> tag. Set this to True if you want the image
             to be viewable later with no internet connection in the notebook.
 
             Default is `True`, unless the keyword argument `url` is set, then
             default value is `False`.
 
             Note that QtConsole is not able to display images if `embed` is set to `False`
         width : int
             Width in pixels to which to constrain the image in html
         height : int
             Height in pixels to which to constrain the image in html
         retina : bool
             Automatically set the width and height to half of the measured
             width and height.
             This only works for embedded images because it reads the width/height
             from image data.
             For non-embedded images, you can just set the desired display width
             and height directly.
         unconfined: bool
             Set unconfined=True to disable max-width confinement of the image.
         metadata: dict
             Specify extra metadata to attach to the image.
 
         Examples
         --------
         # embedded image data, works in qtconsole and notebook
         # when passed positionally, the first arg can be any of raw image data,
         # a URL, or a filename from which to load image data.
         # The result is always embedding image data for inline images.
         Image('http://www.google.fr/images/srpr/logo3w.png')
         Image('/path/to/image.jpg')
         Image(b'RAW_PNG_DATA...')
 
         # Specifying Image(url=...) does not embed the image data,
         # it only generates `<img>` tag with a link to the source.
         # This will not work in the qtconsole or offline.
         Image(url='http://www.google.fr/images/srpr/logo3w.png')
 
         """
         if filename is not None:
             ext = self._find_ext(filename)
         elif url is not None:
             ext = self._find_ext(url)
         elif data is None:
             raise ValueError("No image data found. Expecting filename, url, or data.")
         elif isinstance(data, string_types) and (
             data.startswith('http') or _safe_exists(data)
         ):
             ext = self._find_ext(data)
         else:
             ext = None
 
         if format is None:
             if ext is not None:
                 if ext == u'jpg' or ext == u'jpeg':
                     format = self._FMT_JPEG
                 if ext == u'png':
                     format = self._FMT_PNG
                 else:
                     format = ext.lower()
             elif isinstance(data, bytes):
                 # infer image type from image data header,
                 # only if format has not been specified.
                 if data[:2] == _JPEG:
                     format = self._FMT_JPEG
 
         # failed to detect format, default png
         if format is None:
             format = 'png'
 
         if format.lower() == 'jpg':
             # jpg->jpeg
             format = self._FMT_JPEG
 
         self.format = unicode_type(format).lower()
         self.embed = embed if embed is not None else (url is None)
 
         if self.embed and self.format not in self._ACCEPTABLE_EMBEDDINGS:
             raise ValueError("Cannot embed the '%s' image format" % (self.format))
         self.width = width
         self.height = height
         self.retina = retina
         self.unconfined = unconfined
         self.metadata = metadata
         super(Image, self).__init__(data=data, url=url, filename=filename)
 
         if retina:
             self._retina_shape()
 
     def _retina_shape(self):
         """load pixel-doubled width and height from image data"""
         if not self.embed:
             return
         if self.format == 'png':
             w, h = _pngxy(self.data)
         elif self.format == 'jpeg':
             w, h = _jpegxy(self.data)
         else:
             # retina only supports png
             return
         self.width = w // 2
         self.height = h // 2
 
     def reload(self):
         """Reload the raw data from file or URL."""
         if self.embed:
             super(Image,self).reload()
             if self.retina:
                 self._retina_shape()
 
     def _repr_html_(self):
         if not self.embed:
             width = height = klass = ''
             if self.width:
                 width = ' width="%d"' % self.width
             if self.height:
                 height = ' height="%d"' % self.height
             if self.unconfined:
                 klass = ' class="unconfined"'
             return u'<img src="{url}"{width}{height}{klass}/>'.format(
                 url=self.url,
                 width=width,
                 height=height,
                 klass=klass,
             )
 
     def _data_and_metadata(self):
         """shortcut for returning metadata with shape information, if defined"""
         md = {}
         if self.width:
             md['width'] = self.width
         if self.height:
             md['height'] = self.height
         if self.unconfined:
             md['unconfined'] = self.unconfined
         if self.metadata:
             md.update(self.metadata)
         if md:
             return self.data, md
         else:
             return self.data
 
     def _repr_png_(self):
         if self.embed and self.format == u'png':
             return self._data_and_metadata()
 
     def _repr_jpeg_(self):
         if self.embed and (self.format == u'jpeg' or self.format == u'jpg'):
             return self._data_and_metadata()
 
     def _find_ext(self, s):
         return unicode_type(s.split('.')[-1].lower())
 
 class Video(DisplayObject):
 
     def __init__(self, data=None, url=None, filename=None, embed=False, mimetype=None):
         """Create a video object given raw data or an URL.
 
         When this object is returned by an input cell or passed to the
         display function, it will result in the video being displayed
         in the frontend.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         data : unicode, str or bytes
             The raw video data or a URL or filename to load the data from.
             Raw data will require passing `embed=True`.
         url : unicode
             A URL for the video. If you specify `url=`,
             the image data will not be embedded.
         filename : unicode
             Path to a local file containing the video.
             Will be interpreted as a local URL unless `embed=True`.
         embed : bool
             Should the video be embedded using a data URI (True) or be
             loaded using a <video> tag (False).
 
             Since videos are large, embedding them should be avoided, if possible.
             You must confirm embedding as your intention by passing `embed=True`.
 
             Local files can be displayed with URLs without embedding the content, via::
 
                 Video('./video.mp4')
 
         mimetype: unicode
             Specify the mimetype for embedded videos.
             Default will be guessed from file extension, if available.
 
         Examples
         --------
 
         Video('https://archive.org/download/Sita_Sings_the_Blues/Sita_Sings_the_Blues_small.mp4')
         Video('path/to/video.mp4')
         Video('path/to/video.mp4', embed=True)
         Video(b'raw-videodata', embed=True)
         """
         if url is None and isinstance(data, string_types) and data.startswith(('http:', 'https:')):
             url = data
             data = None
         elif os.path.exists(data):
             filename = data
             data = None
 
         if data and not embed:
             msg = ''.join([
                 "To embed videos, you must pass embed=True ",
                 "(this may make your notebook files huge)\n",
                 "Consider passing Video(url='...')",
             ])
             raise ValueError(msg)
 
         self.mimetype = mimetype
         self.embed = embed
         super(Video, self).__init__(data=data, url=url, filename=filename)
 
     def _repr_html_(self):
         # External URLs and potentially local files are not embedded into the
         # notebook output.
         if not self.embed:
             url = self.url if self.url is not None else self.filename
             output = """<video src="{0}" controls>
       Your browser does not support the <code>video</code> element.
     </video>""".format(url)
             return output
 
         # Embedded videos are base64-encoded.
         mimetype = self.mimetype
         if self.filename is not None:
             if not mimetype:
                 mimetype, _ = mimetypes.guess_type(self.filename)
 
             with open(self.filename, 'rb') as f:
                 video = f.read()
         else:
             video = self.data
         if isinstance(video, unicode_type):
             # unicode input is already b64-encoded
             b64_video = video
         else:
             b64_video = base64_encode(video).decode('ascii').rstrip()
 
         output = """<video controls>
  <source src="data:{0};base64,{1}" type="{0}">
  Your browser does not support the video tag.
  </video>""".format(mimetype, b64_video)
         return output
 
     def reload(self):
         # TODO
         pass
 
     def _repr_png_(self):
         # TODO
         pass
     def _repr_jpeg_(self):
         # TODO
         pass
 
 def clear_output(wait=False):
     """Clear the output of the current cell receiving output.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     wait : bool [default: false]
         Wait to clear the output until new output is available to replace it."""
     from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell
     if InteractiveShell.initialized():
         InteractiveShell.instance().display_pub.clear_output(wait)
     else:
         print('\033[2K\r', end='')
         sys.stdout.flush()
         print('\033[2K\r', end='')
         sys.stderr.flush()
 
 
 @skip_doctest
 def set_matplotlib_formats(*formats, **kwargs):
     """Select figure formats for the inline backend. Optionally pass quality for JPEG.
 
     For example, this enables PNG and JPEG output with a JPEG quality of 90%::
 
         In [1]: set_matplotlib_formats('png', 'jpeg', quality=90)
 
     To set this in your config files use the following::
 
         c.InlineBackend.figure_formats = {'png', 'jpeg'}
         c.InlineBackend.print_figure_kwargs.update({'quality' : 90})
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     *formats : strs
         One or more figure formats to enable: 'png', 'retina', 'jpeg', 'svg', 'pdf'.
     **kwargs :
         Keyword args will be relayed to ``figure.canvas.print_figure``.
     """
     from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell
     from IPython.core.pylabtools import select_figure_formats
     # build kwargs, starting with InlineBackend config
     kw = {}
     from ipykernel.pylab.config import InlineBackend
     cfg = InlineBackend.instance()
     kw.update(cfg.print_figure_kwargs)
     kw.update(**kwargs)
     shell = InteractiveShell.instance()
     select_figure_formats(shell, formats, **kw)
 
 @skip_doctest
 def set_matplotlib_close(close=True):
     """Set whether the inline backend closes all figures automatically or not.
 
     By default, the inline backend used in the IPython Notebook will close all
     matplotlib figures automatically after each cell is run. This means that
     plots in different cells won't interfere. Sometimes, you may want to make
     a plot in one cell and then refine it in later cells. This can be accomplished
     by::
 
         In [1]: set_matplotlib_close(False)
 
     To set this in your config files use the following::
 
         c.InlineBackend.close_figures = False
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     close : bool
         Should all matplotlib figures be automatically closed after each cell is
         run?
     """
     from ipykernel.pylab.config import InlineBackend
     cfg = InlineBackend.instance()
     cfg.close_figures = close

IPython/core/displayhook.py

@@ -1,322 +1,321 b''
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """Displayhook for IPython.
 
 This defines a callable class that IPython uses for `sys.displayhook`.
 """
 
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 import sys
 import io as _io
 import tokenize
 
 from traitlets.config.configurable import Configurable
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import builtin_mod, cast_unicode_py2
 from traitlets import Instance, Float
 from warnings import warn
 
 # TODO: Move the various attributes (cache_size, [others now moved]). Some
 # of these are also attributes of InteractiveShell. They should be on ONE object
 # only and the other objects should ask that one object for their values.
 
 class DisplayHook(Configurable):
     """The custom IPython displayhook to replace sys.displayhook.
 
     This class does many things, but the basic idea is that it is a callable
     that gets called anytime user code returns a value.
     """
 
     shell = Instance('IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShellABC',
                      allow_none=True)
     exec_result = Instance('IPython.core.interactiveshell.ExecutionResult',
                            allow_none=True)
     cull_fraction = Float(0.2)
 
     def __init__(self, shell=None, cache_size=1000, **kwargs):
         super(DisplayHook, self).__init__(shell=shell, **kwargs)
         cache_size_min = 3
         if cache_size <= 0:
             self.do_full_cache = 0
             cache_size = 0
         elif cache_size < cache_size_min:
             self.do_full_cache = 0
             cache_size = 0
             warn('caching was disabled (min value for cache size is %s).' %
                  cache_size_min,stacklevel=3)
         else:
             self.do_full_cache = 1
 
         self.cache_size = cache_size
 
         # we need a reference to the user-level namespace
         self.shell = shell
         
         self._,self.__,self.___ = '','',''
 
         # these are deliberately global:
         to_user_ns = {'_':self._,'__':self.__,'___':self.___}
         self.shell.user_ns.update(to_user_ns)
 
     @property
     def prompt_count(self):
         return self.shell.execution_count
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Methods used in __call__. Override these methods to modify the behavior
     # of the displayhook.
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def check_for_underscore(self):
         """Check if the user has set the '_' variable by hand."""
         # If something injected a '_' variable in __builtin__, delete
         # ipython's automatic one so we don't clobber that.  gettext() in
         # particular uses _, so we need to stay away from it.
         if '_' in builtin_mod.__dict__:
             try:
                 user_value = self.shell.user_ns['_']
                 if user_value is not self._:
                     return
                 del self.shell.user_ns['_']
             except KeyError:
                 pass
 
     def quiet(self):
         """Should we silence the display hook because of ';'?"""
         # do not print output if input ends in ';'
         
         try:
             cell = cast_unicode_py2(self.shell.history_manager.input_hist_parsed[-1])
         except IndexError:
             # some uses of ipshellembed may fail here
             return False
         
         sio = _io.StringIO(cell)
         tokens = list(tokenize.generate_tokens(sio.readline))
 
         for token in reversed(tokens):
             if token[0] in (tokenize.ENDMARKER, tokenize.NL, tokenize.NEWLINE, tokenize.COMMENT):
                 continue
             if (token[0] == tokenize.OP) and (token[1] == ';'):
                 return True
             else:
                 return False
 
     def start_displayhook(self):
         """Start the displayhook, initializing resources."""
         pass
 
     def write_output_prompt(self):
         """Write the output prompt.
 
         The default implementation simply writes the prompt to
         ``sys.stdout``.
         """
         # Use write, not print which adds an extra space.
         sys.stdout.write(self.shell.separate_out)
         outprompt = 'Out[{}]: '.format(self.shell.execution_count)
         if self.do_full_cache:
             sys.stdout.write(outprompt)
 
     def compute_format_data(self, result):
         """Compute format data of the object to be displayed.
 
         The format data is a generalization of the :func:`repr` of an object.
         In the default implementation the format data is a :class:`dict` of
         key value pair where the keys are valid MIME types and the values
         are JSON'able data structure containing the raw data for that MIME
         type. It is up to frontends to determine pick a MIME to to use and
         display that data in an appropriate manner.
 
         This method only computes the format data for the object and should
         NOT actually print or write that to a stream.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         result : object
             The Python object passed to the display hook, whose format will be
             computed.
 
         Returns
         -------
         (format_dict, md_dict) : dict
             format_dict is a :class:`dict` whose keys are valid MIME types and values are
             JSON'able raw data for that MIME type. It is recommended that
             all return values of this should always include the "text/plain"
             MIME type representation of the object.
             md_dict is a :class:`dict` with the same MIME type keys
             of metadata associated with each output.
             
         """
         return self.shell.display_formatter.format(result)
 
     # This can be set to True by the write_output_prompt method in a subclass
     prompt_end_newline = False
 
     def write_format_data(self, format_dict, md_dict=None):
         """Write the format data dict to the frontend.
 
         This default version of this method simply writes the plain text
         representation of the object to ``sys.stdout``. Subclasses should
         override this method to send the entire `format_dict` to the
         frontends.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         format_dict : dict
             The format dict for the object passed to `sys.displayhook`.
         md_dict : dict (optional)
             The metadata dict to be associated with the display data.
         """
         if 'text/plain' not in format_dict:
             # nothing to do
             return
         # We want to print because we want to always make sure we have a
         # newline, even if all the prompt separators are ''. This is the
         # standard IPython behavior.
         result_repr = format_dict['text/plain']
         if '\n' in result_repr:
             # So that multi-line strings line up with the left column of
             # the screen, instead of having the output prompt mess up
             # their first line.
             # We use the prompt template instead of the expanded prompt
             # because the expansion may add ANSI escapes that will interfere
             # with our ability to determine whether or not we should add
             # a newline.
             if not self.prompt_end_newline:
                 # But avoid extraneous empty lines.
                 result_repr = '\n' + result_repr
 
         print(result_repr)
 
     def update_user_ns(self, result):
         """Update user_ns with various things like _, __, _1, etc."""
 
         # Avoid recursive reference when displaying _oh/Out
         if result is not self.shell.user_ns['_oh']:
             if len(self.shell.user_ns['_oh']) >= self.cache_size and self.do_full_cache:
                 self.cull_cache()
 
             # Don't overwrite '_' and friends if '_' is in __builtin__
             # (otherwise we cause buggy behavior for things like gettext). and
             # do not overwrite _, __ or ___ if one of these has been assigned
             # by the user.
             update_unders = True
             for unders in ['_'*i for i in range(1,4)]:
                 if not unders in self.shell.user_ns:
                     continue
                 if getattr(self, unders) is not self.shell.user_ns.get(unders):
                     update_unders = False
 
             self.___ = self.__
             self.__ = self._
             self._ = result
 
             if ('_' not in builtin_mod.__dict__) and (update_unders):
                 self.shell.push({'_':self._,
                                  '__':self.__,
                                 '___':self.___}, interactive=False)
 
             # hackish access to top-level  namespace to create _1,_2... dynamically
             to_main = {}
             if self.do_full_cache:
                 new_result = '_%s' % self.prompt_count
                 to_main[new_result] = result
                 self.shell.push(to_main, interactive=False)
                 self.shell.user_ns['_oh'][self.prompt_count] = result
 
     def fill_exec_result(self, result):
         if self.exec_result is not None:
             self.exec_result.result = result
 
     def log_output(self, format_dict):
         """Log the output."""
         if 'text/plain' not in format_dict:
             # nothing to do
             return
         if self.shell.logger.log_output:
             self.shell.logger.log_write(format_dict['text/plain'], 'output')
         self.shell.history_manager.output_hist_reprs[self.prompt_count] = \
                                                     format_dict['text/plain']
 
     def finish_displayhook(self):
         """Finish up all displayhook activities."""
         sys.stdout.write(self.shell.separate_out2)
         sys.stdout.flush()
 
     def __call__(self, result=None):
         """Printing with history cache management.
 
         This is invoked everytime the interpreter needs to print, and is
         activated by setting the variable sys.displayhook to it.
         """
         self.check_for_underscore()
         if result is not None and not self.quiet():
             self.start_displayhook()
             self.write_output_prompt()
             format_dict, md_dict = self.compute_format_data(result)
             self.update_user_ns(result)
             self.fill_exec_result(result)
             if format_dict:
                 self.write_format_data(format_dict, md_dict)
                 self.log_output(format_dict)
             self.finish_displayhook()
 
     def cull_cache(self):
         """Output cache is full, cull the oldest entries"""
         oh = self.shell.user_ns.get('_oh', {})
         sz = len(oh)
         cull_count = max(int(sz * self.cull_fraction), 2)
         warn('Output cache limit (currently {sz} entries) hit.\n'
              'Flushing oldest {cull_count} entries.'.format(sz=sz, cull_count=cull_count))
         
         for i, n in enumerate(sorted(oh)):
             if i >= cull_count:
                 break
             self.shell.user_ns.pop('_%i' % n, None)
             oh.pop(n, None)
         
 
     def flush(self):
         if not self.do_full_cache:
             raise ValueError("You shouldn't have reached the cache flush "
                              "if full caching is not enabled!")
         # delete auto-generated vars from global namespace
 
         for n in range(1,self.prompt_count + 1):
             key = '_'+repr(n)
             try:
                 del self.shell.user_ns[key]
             except: pass
         # In some embedded circumstances, the user_ns doesn't have the
         # '_oh' key set up.
         oh = self.shell.user_ns.get('_oh', None)
         if oh is not None:
             oh.clear()
 
         # Release our own references to objects:
         self._, self.__, self.___ = '', '', ''
 
         if '_' not in builtin_mod.__dict__:
             self.shell.user_ns.update({'_':None,'__':None, '___':None})
         import gc
         # TODO: Is this really needed?
         # IronPython blocks here forever
         if sys.platform != "cli":
             gc.collect()
 
 
 class CapturingDisplayHook(object):
     def __init__(self, shell, outputs=None):
         self.shell = shell
         if outputs is None:
             outputs = []
         self.outputs = outputs
 
     def __call__(self, result=None):
         if result is None:
             return
         format_dict, md_dict = self.shell.display_formatter.format(result)
         self.outputs.append((format_dict, md_dict))

IPython/core/displaypub.py

@@ -1,117 +1,116 b''
 """An interface for publishing rich data to frontends.
 
 There are two components of the display system:
 
 * Display formatters, which take a Python object and compute the
   representation of the object in various formats (text, HTML, SVG, etc.).
 * The display publisher that is used to send the representation data to the
   various frontends.
 
 This module defines the logic display publishing. The display publisher uses
 the ``display_data`` message type that is defined in the IPython messaging
 spec.
 """
 
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 import sys
 
 from traitlets.config.configurable import Configurable
 from traitlets import List
 
 # This used to be defined here - it is imported for backwards compatibility
 from .display import publish_display_data
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Main payload class
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 class DisplayPublisher(Configurable):
     """A traited class that publishes display data to frontends.
 
     Instances of this class are created by the main IPython object and should
     be accessed there.
     """
 
     def _validate_data(self, data, metadata=None):
         """Validate the display data.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         data : dict
             The formata data dictionary.
         metadata : dict
             Any metadata for the data.
         """
 
         if not isinstance(data, dict):
             raise TypeError('data must be a dict, got: %r' % data)
         if metadata is not None:
             if not isinstance(metadata, dict):
                 raise TypeError('metadata must be a dict, got: %r' % data)
 
     def publish(self, data, metadata=None, source=None):
         """Publish data and metadata to all frontends.
 
         See the ``display_data`` message in the messaging documentation for
         more details about this message type.
 
         The following MIME types are currently implemented:
 
         * text/plain
         * text/html
         * text/markdown
         * text/latex
         * application/json
         * application/javascript
         * image/png
         * image/jpeg
         * image/svg+xml
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         data : dict
             A dictionary having keys that are valid MIME types (like
             'text/plain' or 'image/svg+xml') and values that are the data for
             that MIME type. The data itself must be a JSON'able data
             structure. Minimally all data should have the 'text/plain' data,
             which can be displayed by all frontends. If more than the plain
             text is given, it is up to the frontend to decide which
             representation to use.
         metadata : dict
             A dictionary for metadata related to the data. This can contain
             arbitrary key, value pairs that frontends can use to interpret
             the data.  Metadata specific to each mime-type can be specified
             in the metadata dict with the same mime-type keys as
             the data itself.
         source : str, deprecated
             Unused.
         """
 
         # The default is to simply write the plain text data using sys.stdout.
         if 'text/plain' in data:
             print(data['text/plain'])
 
     def clear_output(self, wait=False):
         """Clear the output of the cell receiving output."""
         print('\033[2K\r', end='')
         sys.stdout.flush()
         print('\033[2K\r', end='')
         sys.stderr.flush()
 
 
 class CapturingDisplayPublisher(DisplayPublisher):
     """A DisplayPublisher that stores"""
     outputs = List()
 
     def publish(self, data, metadata=None, source=None):
         self.outputs.append((data, metadata))
     
     def clear_output(self, wait=False):
         super(CapturingDisplayPublisher, self).clear_output(wait)
         
         # empty the list, *do not* reassign a new list
         del self.outputs[:]

IPython/core/events.py

@@ -1,131 +1,130 b''
 """Infrastructure for registering and firing callbacks on application events.
 
 Unlike :mod:`IPython.core.hooks`, which lets end users set single functions to
 be called at specific times, or a collection of alternative methods to try,
 callbacks are designed to be used by extension authors. A number of callbacks
 can be registered for the same event without needing to be aware of one another.
 
 The functions defined in this module are no-ops indicating the names of available
 events and the arguments which will be passed to them.
 
 .. note::
 
    This API is experimental in IPython 2.0, and may be revised in future versions.
 """
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 class EventManager(object):
     """Manage a collection of events and a sequence of callbacks for each.
     
     This is attached to :class:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell`
     instances as an ``events`` attribute.
     
     .. note::
 
        This API is experimental in IPython 2.0, and may be revised in future versions.
     """
     def __init__(self, shell, available_events):
         """Initialise the :class:`CallbackManager`.
         
         Parameters
         ----------
         shell
           The :class:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell` instance
         available_callbacks
           An iterable of names for callback events.
         """
         self.shell = shell
         self.callbacks = {n:[] for n in available_events}
     
     def register(self, event, function):
         """Register a new event callback
         
         Parameters
         ----------
         event : str
           The event for which to register this callback.
         function : callable
           A function to be called on the given event. It should take the same
           parameters as the appropriate callback prototype.
         
         Raises
         ------
         TypeError
           If ``function`` is not callable.
         KeyError
           If ``event`` is not one of the known events.
         """
         if not callable(function):
             raise TypeError('Need a callable, got %r' % function)
         self.callbacks[event].append(function)
     
     def unregister(self, event, function):
         """Remove a callback from the given event."""
         self.callbacks[event].remove(function)
     
     def trigger(self, event, *args, **kwargs):
         """Call callbacks for ``event``.
         
         Any additional arguments are passed to all callbacks registered for this
         event. Exceptions raised by callbacks are caught, and a message printed.
         """
         for func in self.callbacks[event][:]:
             try:
                 func(*args, **kwargs)
             except Exception:
                 print("Error in callback {} (for {}):".format(func, event))
                 self.shell.showtraceback()
 
 # event_name -> prototype mapping
 available_events = {}
 
 def _define_event(callback_proto):
     available_events[callback_proto.__name__] = callback_proto
     return callback_proto
 
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Callback prototypes
 #
 # No-op functions which describe the names of available events and the
 # signatures of callbacks for those events.
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 @_define_event
 def pre_execute():
     """Fires before code is executed in response to user/frontend action.
     
     This includes comm and widget messages and silent execution, as well as user
     code cells."""
     pass
 
 @_define_event
 def pre_run_cell():
     """Fires before user-entered code runs."""
     pass
 
 @_define_event
 def post_execute():
     """Fires after code is executed in response to user/frontend action.
     
     This includes comm and widget messages and silent execution, as well as user
     code cells."""
     pass
 
 @_define_event
 def post_run_cell():
     """Fires after user-entered code runs."""
     pass
 
 @_define_event
 def shell_initialized(ip):
     """Fires after initialisation of :class:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell`.
     
     This is before extensions and startup scripts are loaded, so it can only be
     set by subclassing.
     
     Parameters
     ----------
     ip : :class:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell`
       The newly initialised shell.
     """
     pass

IPython/core/history.py

@@ -1,911 +1,910 b''
 """ History related magics and functionality """
 
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 import atexit
 import datetime
 import os
 import re
 try:
     import sqlite3
 except ImportError:
     try:
         from pysqlite2 import dbapi2 as sqlite3
     except ImportError:
         sqlite3 = None
 import threading
 
 from traitlets.config.configurable import LoggingConfigurable
 from decorator import decorator
 from IPython.utils.decorators import undoc
 from IPython.utils.path import locate_profile
 from IPython.utils import py3compat
 from traitlets import (
     Any, Bool, Dict, Instance, Integer, List, Unicode, TraitError,
     default, observe,
 )
 from warnings import warn
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Classes and functions
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 @undoc
 class DummyDB(object):
     """Dummy DB that will act as a black hole for history.
     
     Only used in the absence of sqlite"""
     def execute(*args, **kwargs):
         return []
     
     def commit(self, *args, **kwargs):
         pass
     
     def __enter__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         pass
     
     def __exit__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         pass
 
 
 @decorator
 def needs_sqlite(f, self, *a, **kw):
     """Decorator: return an empty list in the absence of sqlite."""
     if sqlite3 is None or not self.enabled:
         return []
     else:
         return f(self, *a, **kw)
 
 
 if sqlite3 is not None:
     DatabaseError = sqlite3.DatabaseError
     OperationalError = sqlite3.OperationalError
 else:
     @undoc
     class DatabaseError(Exception):
         "Dummy exception when sqlite could not be imported. Should never occur."
     
     @undoc
     class OperationalError(Exception):
         "Dummy exception when sqlite could not be imported. Should never occur."
 
 # use 16kB as threshold for whether a corrupt history db should be saved
 # that should be at least 100 entries or so
 _SAVE_DB_SIZE = 16384
 
 @decorator
 def catch_corrupt_db(f, self, *a, **kw):
     """A decorator which wraps HistoryAccessor method calls to catch errors from
     a corrupt SQLite database, move the old database out of the way, and create
     a new one.
 
     We avoid clobbering larger databases because this may be triggered due to filesystem issues,
     not just a corrupt file.
     """
     try:
         return f(self, *a, **kw)
     except (DatabaseError, OperationalError) as e:
         self._corrupt_db_counter += 1
         self.log.error("Failed to open SQLite history %s (%s).", self.hist_file, e)
         if self.hist_file != ':memory:':
             if self._corrupt_db_counter > self._corrupt_db_limit:
                 self.hist_file = ':memory:'
                 self.log.error("Failed to load history too many times, history will not be saved.")
             elif os.path.isfile(self.hist_file):
                 # move the file out of the way
                 base, ext = os.path.splitext(self.hist_file)
                 size = os.stat(self.hist_file).st_size
                 if size >= _SAVE_DB_SIZE:
                     # if there's significant content, avoid clobbering
                     now = datetime.datetime.now().isoformat().replace(':', '.')
                     newpath = base + '-corrupt-' + now + ext
                     # don't clobber previous corrupt backups
                     for i in range(100):
                         if not os.path.isfile(newpath):
                             break
                         else:
                             newpath = base + '-corrupt-' + now + (u'-%i' % i) + ext
                 else:
                     # not much content, possibly empty; don't worry about clobbering
                     # maybe we should just delete it?
                     newpath = base + '-corrupt' + ext
                 os.rename(self.hist_file, newpath)
                 self.log.error("History file was moved to %s and a new file created.", newpath)
             self.init_db()
             return []
         else:
             # Failed with :memory:, something serious is wrong
             raise
         
 class HistoryAccessorBase(LoggingConfigurable):
     """An abstract class for History Accessors """
 
     def get_tail(self, n=10, raw=True, output=False, include_latest=False):
         raise NotImplementedError
 
     def search(self, pattern="*", raw=True, search_raw=True,
                output=False, n=None, unique=False):
         raise NotImplementedError
 
     def get_range(self, session, start=1, stop=None, raw=True,output=False):
         raise NotImplementedError
 
     def get_range_by_str(self, rangestr, raw=True, output=False):
         raise NotImplementedError
 
 
 class HistoryAccessor(HistoryAccessorBase):
     """Access the history database without adding to it.
     
     This is intended for use by standalone history tools. IPython shells use
     HistoryManager, below, which is a subclass of this."""
 
     # counter for init_db retries, so we don't keep trying over and over
     _corrupt_db_counter = 0
      # after two failures, fallback on :memory:
     _corrupt_db_limit = 2
 
     # String holding the path to the history file
     hist_file = Unicode(
         help="""Path to file to use for SQLite history database.
         
         By default, IPython will put the history database in the IPython
         profile directory.  If you would rather share one history among
         profiles, you can set this value in each, so that they are consistent.
         
         Due to an issue with fcntl, SQLite is known to misbehave on some NFS
         mounts.  If you see IPython hanging, try setting this to something on a
         local disk, e.g::
         
             ipython --HistoryManager.hist_file=/tmp/ipython_hist.sqlite
 
         you can also use the specific value `:memory:` (including the colon
         at both end but not the back ticks), to avoid creating an history file.
         
         """).tag(config=True)
     
     enabled = Bool(True,
         help="""enable the SQLite history
         
         set enabled=False to disable the SQLite history,
         in which case there will be no stored history, no SQLite connection,
         and no background saving thread.  This may be necessary in some
         threaded environments where IPython is embedded.
         """
     ).tag(config=True)
     
     connection_options = Dict(
         help="""Options for configuring the SQLite connection
         
         These options are passed as keyword args to sqlite3.connect
         when establishing database conenctions.
         """
     ).tag(config=True)
 
     # The SQLite database
     db = Any()
     @observe('db')
     def _db_changed(self, change):
         """validate the db, since it can be an Instance of two different types"""
         new = change['new']
         connection_types = (DummyDB,)
         if sqlite3 is not None:
             connection_types = (DummyDB, sqlite3.Connection)
         if not isinstance(new, connection_types):
             msg = "%s.db must be sqlite3 Connection or DummyDB, not %r" % \
                     (self.__class__.__name__, new)
             raise TraitError(msg)
     
     def __init__(self, profile='default', hist_file=u'', **traits):
         """Create a new history accessor.
         
         Parameters
         ----------
         profile : str
           The name of the profile from which to open history.
         hist_file : str
           Path to an SQLite history database stored by IPython. If specified,
           hist_file overrides profile.
         config : :class:`~traitlets.config.loader.Config`
           Config object. hist_file can also be set through this.
         """
         # We need a pointer back to the shell for various tasks.
         super(HistoryAccessor, self).__init__(**traits)
         # defer setting hist_file from kwarg until after init,
         # otherwise the default kwarg value would clobber any value
         # set by config
         if hist_file:
             self.hist_file = hist_file
         
         if self.hist_file == u'':
             # No one has set the hist_file, yet.
             self.hist_file = self._get_hist_file_name(profile)
 
         if sqlite3 is None and self.enabled:
             warn("IPython History requires SQLite, your history will not be saved")
             self.enabled = False
         
         self.init_db()
     
     def _get_hist_file_name(self, profile='default'):
         """Find the history file for the given profile name.
         
         This is overridden by the HistoryManager subclass, to use the shell's
         active profile.
         
         Parameters
         ----------
         profile : str
           The name of a profile which has a history file.
         """
         return os.path.join(locate_profile(profile), 'history.sqlite')
     
     @catch_corrupt_db
     def init_db(self):
         """Connect to the database, and create tables if necessary."""
         if not self.enabled:
             self.db = DummyDB()
             return
         
         # use detect_types so that timestamps return datetime objects
         kwargs = dict(detect_types=sqlite3.PARSE_DECLTYPES|sqlite3.PARSE_COLNAMES)
         kwargs.update(self.connection_options)
         self.db = sqlite3.connect(self.hist_file, **kwargs)
         self.db.execute("""CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sessions (session integer
                         primary key autoincrement, start timestamp,
                         end timestamp, num_cmds integer, remark text)""")
         self.db.execute("""CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS history
                 (session integer, line integer, source text, source_raw text,
                 PRIMARY KEY (session, line))""")
         # Output history is optional, but ensure the table's there so it can be
         # enabled later.
         self.db.execute("""CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS output_history
                         (session integer, line integer, output text,
                         PRIMARY KEY (session, line))""")
         self.db.commit()
         # success! reset corrupt db count
         self._corrupt_db_counter = 0
 
     def writeout_cache(self):
         """Overridden by HistoryManager to dump the cache before certain
         database lookups."""
         pass
 
     ## -------------------------------
     ## Methods for retrieving history:
     ## -------------------------------
     def _run_sql(self, sql, params, raw=True, output=False):
         """Prepares and runs an SQL query for the history database.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         sql : str
           Any filtering expressions to go after SELECT ... FROM ...
         params : tuple
           Parameters passed to the SQL query (to replace "?")
         raw, output : bool
           See :meth:`get_range`
 
         Returns
         -------
         Tuples as :meth:`get_range`
         """
         toget = 'source_raw' if raw else 'source'
         sqlfrom = "history"
         if output:
             sqlfrom = "history LEFT JOIN output_history USING (session, line)"
             toget = "history.%s, output_history.output" % toget
         cur = self.db.execute("SELECT session, line, %s FROM %s " %\
                                 (toget, sqlfrom) + sql, params)
         if output:    # Regroup into 3-tuples, and parse JSON
             return ((ses, lin, (inp, out)) for ses, lin, inp, out in cur)
         return cur
 
     @needs_sqlite
     @catch_corrupt_db
     def get_session_info(self, session):
         """Get info about a session.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
 
         session : int
             Session number to retrieve.
 
         Returns
         -------
         
         session_id : int
            Session ID number
         start : datetime
            Timestamp for the start of the session.
         end : datetime
            Timestamp for the end of the session, or None if IPython crashed.
         num_cmds : int
            Number of commands run, or None if IPython crashed.
         remark : unicode
            A manually set description.
         """
         query = "SELECT * from sessions where session == ?"
         return self.db.execute(query, (session,)).fetchone()
 
     @catch_corrupt_db
     def get_last_session_id(self):
         """Get the last session ID currently in the database.
         
         Within IPython, this should be the same as the value stored in
         :attr:`HistoryManager.session_number`.
         """
         for record in self.get_tail(n=1, include_latest=True):
             return record[0]
 
     @catch_corrupt_db
     def get_tail(self, n=10, raw=True, output=False, include_latest=False):
         """Get the last n lines from the history database.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         n : int
           The number of lines to get
         raw, output : bool
           See :meth:`get_range`
         include_latest : bool
           If False (default), n+1 lines are fetched, and the latest one
           is discarded. This is intended to be used where the function
           is called by a user command, which it should not return.
 
         Returns
         -------
         Tuples as :meth:`get_range`
         """
         self.writeout_cache()
         if not include_latest:
             n += 1
         cur = self._run_sql("ORDER BY session DESC, line DESC LIMIT ?",
                                 (n,), raw=raw, output=output)
         if not include_latest:
             return reversed(list(cur)[1:])
         return reversed(list(cur))
 
     @catch_corrupt_db
     def search(self, pattern="*", raw=True, search_raw=True,
                output=False, n=None, unique=False):
         """Search the database using unix glob-style matching (wildcards
         * and ?).
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         pattern : str
           The wildcarded pattern to match when searching
         search_raw : bool
           If True, search the raw input, otherwise, the parsed input
         raw, output : bool
           See :meth:`get_range`
         n : None or int
           If an integer is given, it defines the limit of
           returned entries.
         unique : bool
           When it is true, return only unique entries.
 
         Returns
         -------
         Tuples as :meth:`get_range`
         """
         tosearch = "source_raw" if search_raw else "source"
         if output:
             tosearch = "history." + tosearch
         self.writeout_cache()
         sqlform = "WHERE %s GLOB ?" % tosearch
         params = (pattern,)
         if unique:
             sqlform += ' GROUP BY {0}'.format(tosearch)
         if n is not None:
             sqlform += " ORDER BY session DESC, line DESC LIMIT ?"
             params += (n,)
         elif unique:
             sqlform += " ORDER BY session, line"
         cur = self._run_sql(sqlform, params, raw=raw, output=output)
         if n is not None:
             return reversed(list(cur))
         return cur
     
     @catch_corrupt_db
     def get_range(self, session, start=1, stop=None, raw=True,output=False):
         """Retrieve input by session.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         session : int
             Session number to retrieve.
         start : int
             First line to retrieve.
         stop : int
             End of line range (excluded from output itself). If None, retrieve
             to the end of the session.
         raw : bool
             If True, return untranslated input
         output : bool
             If True, attempt to include output. This will be 'real' Python
             objects for the current session, or text reprs from previous
             sessions if db_log_output was enabled at the time. Where no output
             is found, None is used.
 
         Returns
         -------
         entries
           An iterator over the desired lines. Each line is a 3-tuple, either
           (session, line, input) if output is False, or
           (session, line, (input, output)) if output is True.
         """
         if stop:
             lineclause = "line >= ? AND line < ?"
             params = (session, start, stop)
         else:
             lineclause = "line>=?"
             params = (session, start)
 
         return self._run_sql("WHERE session==? AND %s" % lineclause,
                                     params, raw=raw, output=output)
 
     def get_range_by_str(self, rangestr, raw=True, output=False):
         """Get lines of history from a string of ranges, as used by magic
         commands %hist, %save, %macro, etc.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         rangestr : str
           A string specifying ranges, e.g. "5 ~2/1-4". See
           :func:`magic_history` for full details.
         raw, output : bool
           As :meth:`get_range`
 
         Returns
         -------
         Tuples as :meth:`get_range`
         """
         for sess, s, e in extract_hist_ranges(rangestr):
             for line in self.get_range(sess, s, e, raw=raw, output=output):
                 yield line
 
 
 class HistoryManager(HistoryAccessor):
     """A class to organize all history-related functionality in one place.
     """
     # Public interface
 
     # An instance of the IPython shell we are attached to
     shell = Instance('IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShellABC',
                      allow_none=True)
     # Lists to hold processed and raw history. These start with a blank entry
     # so that we can index them starting from 1
     input_hist_parsed = List([""])
     input_hist_raw = List([""])
     # A list of directories visited during session
     dir_hist = List()
     @default('dir_hist')
     def _dir_hist_default(self):
         try:
             return [py3compat.getcwd()]
         except OSError:
             return []
 
     # A dict of output history, keyed with ints from the shell's
     # execution count.
     output_hist = Dict()
     # The text/plain repr of outputs.
     output_hist_reprs = Dict()
 
     # The number of the current session in the history database
     session_number = Integer()
     
     db_log_output = Bool(False,
         help="Should the history database include output? (default: no)"
     ).tag(config=True)
     db_cache_size = Integer(0,
         help="Write to database every x commands (higher values save disk access & power).\n"
         "Values of 1 or less effectively disable caching."
     ).tag(config=True)
     # The input and output caches
     db_input_cache = List()
     db_output_cache = List()
     
     # History saving in separate thread
     save_thread = Instance('IPython.core.history.HistorySavingThread',
                            allow_none=True)
     try:               # Event is a function returning an instance of _Event...
         save_flag = Instance(threading._Event, allow_none=True)
     except AttributeError:         # ...until Python 3.3, when it's a class.
         save_flag = Instance(threading.Event, allow_none=True)
     
     # Private interface
     # Variables used to store the three last inputs from the user.  On each new
     # history update, we populate the user's namespace with these, shifted as
     # necessary.
     _i00 = Unicode(u'')
     _i = Unicode(u'')
     _ii = Unicode(u'')
     _iii = Unicode(u'')
 
     # A regex matching all forms of the exit command, so that we don't store
     # them in the history (it's annoying to rewind the first entry and land on
     # an exit call).
     _exit_re = re.compile(r"(exit|quit)(\s*\(.*\))?$")
 
     def __init__(self, shell=None, config=None, **traits):
         """Create a new history manager associated with a shell instance.
         """
         # We need a pointer back to the shell for various tasks.
         super(HistoryManager, self).__init__(shell=shell, config=config,
             **traits)
         self.save_flag = threading.Event()
         self.db_input_cache_lock = threading.Lock()
         self.db_output_cache_lock = threading.Lock()
         
         try:
             self.new_session()
         except OperationalError:
             self.log.error("Failed to create history session in %s. History will not be saved.",
                 self.hist_file, exc_info=True)
             self.hist_file = ':memory:'
         
         if self.enabled and self.hist_file != ':memory:':
             self.save_thread = HistorySavingThread(self)
             self.save_thread.start()
 
     def _get_hist_file_name(self, profile=None):
         """Get default history file name based on the Shell's profile.
         
         The profile parameter is ignored, but must exist for compatibility with
         the parent class."""
         profile_dir = self.shell.profile_dir.location
         return os.path.join(profile_dir, 'history.sqlite')
     
     @needs_sqlite
     def new_session(self, conn=None):
         """Get a new session number."""
         if conn is None:
             conn = self.db
         
         with conn:
             cur = conn.execute("""INSERT INTO sessions VALUES (NULL, ?, NULL,
                             NULL, "") """, (datetime.datetime.now(),))
             self.session_number = cur.lastrowid
             
     def end_session(self):
         """Close the database session, filling in the end time and line count."""
         self.writeout_cache()
         with self.db:
             self.db.execute("""UPDATE sessions SET end=?, num_cmds=? WHERE
                             session==?""", (datetime.datetime.now(),
                             len(self.input_hist_parsed)-1, self.session_number))
         self.session_number = 0
                             
     def name_session(self, name):
         """Give the current session a name in the history database."""
         with self.db:
             self.db.execute("UPDATE sessions SET remark=? WHERE session==?",
                             (name, self.session_number))
                             
     def reset(self, new_session=True):
         """Clear the session history, releasing all object references, and
         optionally open a new session."""
         self.output_hist.clear()
         # The directory history can't be completely empty
         self.dir_hist[:] = [py3compat.getcwd()]
         
         if new_session:
             if self.session_number:
                 self.end_session()
             self.input_hist_parsed[:] = [""]
             self.input_hist_raw[:] = [""]
             self.new_session()
 
     # ------------------------------
     # Methods for retrieving history
     # ------------------------------
     def get_session_info(self, session=0):
         """Get info about a session.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
 
         session : int
             Session number to retrieve. The current session is 0, and negative
             numbers count back from current session, so -1 is the previous session.
 
         Returns
         -------
         
         session_id : int
            Session ID number
         start : datetime
            Timestamp for the start of the session.
         end : datetime
            Timestamp for the end of the session, or None if IPython crashed.
         num_cmds : int
            Number of commands run, or None if IPython crashed.
         remark : unicode
            A manually set description.
         """
         if session <= 0:
             session += self.session_number
 
         return super(HistoryManager, self).get_session_info(session=session)
 
     def _get_range_session(self, start=1, stop=None, raw=True, output=False):
         """Get input and output history from the current session. Called by
         get_range, and takes similar parameters."""
         input_hist = self.input_hist_raw if raw else self.input_hist_parsed
             
         n = len(input_hist)
         if start < 0:
             start += n
         if not stop or (stop > n):
             stop = n
         elif stop < 0:
             stop += n
         
         for i in range(start, stop):
             if output:
                 line = (input_hist[i], self.output_hist_reprs.get(i))
             else:
                 line = input_hist[i]
             yield (0, i, line)
     
     def get_range(self, session=0, start=1, stop=None, raw=True,output=False):
         """Retrieve input by session.
         
         Parameters
         ----------
         session : int
             Session number to retrieve. The current session is 0, and negative
             numbers count back from current session, so -1 is previous session.
         start : int
             First line to retrieve.
         stop : int
             End of line range (excluded from output itself). If None, retrieve
             to the end of the session.
         raw : bool
             If True, return untranslated input
         output : bool
             If True, attempt to include output. This will be 'real' Python
             objects for the current session, or text reprs from previous
             sessions if db_log_output was enabled at the time. Where no output
             is found, None is used.
             
         Returns
         -------
         entries
           An iterator over the desired lines. Each line is a 3-tuple, either
           (session, line, input) if output is False, or
           (session, line, (input, output)) if output is True.
         """
         if session <= 0:
             session += self.session_number
         if session==self.session_number:          # Current session
             return self._get_range_session(start, stop, raw, output)
         return super(HistoryManager, self).get_range(session, start, stop, raw,
                                                      output)
 
     ## ----------------------------
     ## Methods for storing history:
     ## ----------------------------
     def store_inputs(self, line_num, source, source_raw=None):
         """Store source and raw input in history and create input cache
         variables ``_i*``.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         line_num : int
           The prompt number of this input.
 
         source : str
           Python input.
 
         source_raw : str, optional
           If given, this is the raw input without any IPython transformations
           applied to it.  If not given, ``source`` is used.
         """
         if source_raw is None:
             source_raw = source
         source = source.rstrip('\n')
         source_raw = source_raw.rstrip('\n')
 
         # do not store exit/quit commands
         if self._exit_re.match(source_raw.strip()):
             return
 
         self.input_hist_parsed.append(source)
         self.input_hist_raw.append(source_raw)
 
         with self.db_input_cache_lock:
             self.db_input_cache.append((line_num, source, source_raw))
             # Trigger to flush cache and write to DB.
             if len(self.db_input_cache) >= self.db_cache_size:
                 self.save_flag.set()
 
         # update the auto _i variables
         self._iii = self._ii
         self._ii = self._i
         self._i = self._i00
         self._i00 = source_raw
 
         # hackish access to user namespace to create _i1,_i2... dynamically
         new_i = '_i%s' % line_num
         to_main = {'_i': self._i,
                    '_ii': self._ii,
                    '_iii': self._iii,
                    new_i : self._i00 }
         
         if self.shell is not None:
             self.shell.push(to_main, interactive=False)
 
     def store_output(self, line_num):
         """If database output logging is enabled, this saves all the
         outputs from the indicated prompt number to the database. It's
         called by run_cell after code has been executed.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         line_num : int
           The line number from which to save outputs
         """
         if (not self.db_log_output) or (line_num not in self.output_hist_reprs):
             return
         output = self.output_hist_reprs[line_num]
 
         with self.db_output_cache_lock:
             self.db_output_cache.append((line_num, output))
         if self.db_cache_size <= 1:
             self.save_flag.set()
 
     def _writeout_input_cache(self, conn):
         with conn:
             for line in self.db_input_cache:
                 conn.execute("INSERT INTO history VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)",
                                 (self.session_number,)+line)
 
     def _writeout_output_cache(self, conn):
         with conn:
             for line in self.db_output_cache:
                 conn.execute("INSERT INTO output_history VALUES (?, ?, ?)",
                                 (self.session_number,)+line)
 
     @needs_sqlite
     def writeout_cache(self, conn=None):
         """Write any entries in the cache to the database."""
         if conn is None:
             conn = self.db
 
         with self.db_input_cache_lock:
             try:
                 self._writeout_input_cache(conn)
             except sqlite3.IntegrityError:
                 self.new_session(conn)
                 print("ERROR! Session/line number was not unique in",
                       "database. History logging moved to new session",
                                                 self.session_number)
                 try:
                     # Try writing to the new session. If this fails, don't
                     # recurse
                     self._writeout_input_cache(conn)
                 except sqlite3.IntegrityError:
                     pass
             finally:
                 self.db_input_cache = []
 
         with self.db_output_cache_lock:
             try:
                 self._writeout_output_cache(conn)
             except sqlite3.IntegrityError:
                 print("!! Session/line number for output was not unique",
                       "in database. Output will not be stored.")
             finally:
                 self.db_output_cache = []
 
 
 class HistorySavingThread(threading.Thread):
     """This thread takes care of writing history to the database, so that
     the UI isn't held up while that happens.
 
     It waits for the HistoryManager's save_flag to be set, then writes out
     the history cache. The main thread is responsible for setting the flag when
     the cache size reaches a defined threshold."""
     daemon = True
     stop_now = False
     enabled = True
     def __init__(self, history_manager):
         super(HistorySavingThread, self).__init__(name="IPythonHistorySavingThread")
         self.history_manager = history_manager
         self.enabled = history_manager.enabled
         atexit.register(self.stop)
 
     @needs_sqlite
     def run(self):
         # We need a separate db connection per thread:
         try:
             self.db = sqlite3.connect(self.history_manager.hist_file,
                             **self.history_manager.connection_options
             )
             while True:
                 self.history_manager.save_flag.wait()
                 if self.stop_now:
                     self.db.close()
                     return
                 self.history_manager.save_flag.clear()
                 self.history_manager.writeout_cache(self.db)
         except Exception as e:
             print(("The history saving thread hit an unexpected error (%s)."
                    "History will not be written to the database.") % repr(e))
 
     def stop(self):
         """This can be called from the main thread to safely stop this thread.
 
         Note that it does not attempt to write out remaining history before
         exiting. That should be done by calling the HistoryManager's
         end_session method."""
         self.stop_now = True
         self.history_manager.save_flag.set()
         self.join()
 
 
 # To match, e.g. ~5/8-~2/3
 range_re = re.compile(r"""
 ((?P<startsess>~?\d+)/)?
 (?P<start>\d+)?
 ((?P<sep>[\-:])
  ((?P<endsess>~?\d+)/)?
  (?P<end>\d+))?
 $""", re.VERBOSE)
 
 
 def extract_hist_ranges(ranges_str):
     """Turn a string of history ranges into 3-tuples of (session, start, stop).
 
     Examples
     --------
     >>> list(extract_hist_ranges("~8/5-~7/4 2"))
     [(-8, 5, None), (-7, 1, 5), (0, 2, 3)]
     """
     for range_str in ranges_str.split():
         rmatch = range_re.match(range_str)
         if not rmatch:
             continue
         start = rmatch.group("start")
         if start:
             start = int(start)
             end = rmatch.group("end")
             # If no end specified, get (a, a + 1)
             end = int(end) if end else start + 1
         else:  # start not specified
             if not rmatch.group('startsess'):  # no startsess
                 continue
             start = 1
             end = None  # provide the entire session hist
 
         if rmatch.group("sep") == "-":       # 1-3 == 1:4 --> [1, 2, 3]
             end += 1
         startsess = rmatch.group("startsess") or "0"
         endsess = rmatch.group("endsess") or startsess
         startsess = int(startsess.replace("~","-"))
         endsess = int(endsess.replace("~","-"))
         assert endsess >= startsess, "start session must be earlier than end session"
 
         if endsess == startsess:
             yield (startsess, start, end)
             continue
         # Multiple sessions in one range:
         yield (startsess, start, None)
         for sess in range(startsess+1, endsess):
             yield (sess, 1, None)
         yield (endsess, 1, end)
 
 
 def _format_lineno(session, line):
     """Helper function to format line numbers properly."""
     if session == 0:
         return str(line)
     return "%s#%s" % (session, line)

IPython/core/historyapp.py

@@ -1,162 +1,161 b''
 # encoding: utf-8
 """
 An application for managing IPython history.
 
 To be invoked as the `ipython history` subcommand.
 """
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 import os
 import sqlite3
 
 from traitlets.config.application import Application
 from IPython.core.application import BaseIPythonApplication
 from traitlets import Bool, Int, Dict
 from IPython.utils.io import ask_yes_no
 
 trim_hist_help = """Trim the IPython history database to the last 1000 entries.
 
 This actually copies the last 1000 entries to a new database, and then replaces
 the old file with the new. Use the `--keep=` argument to specify a number
 other than 1000.
 """
 
 clear_hist_help = """Clear the IPython history database, deleting all entries.
 
 Because this is a destructive operation, IPython will prompt the user if they
 really want to do this. Passing a `-f` flag will force clearing without a
 prompt.
 
 This is an handy alias to `ipython history trim --keep=0`
 """
 
 
 class HistoryTrim(BaseIPythonApplication):
     description = trim_hist_help
     
     backup = Bool(False,
         help="Keep the old history file as history.sqlite.<N>"
         ).tag(config=True)
     
     keep = Int(1000,
         help="Number of recent lines to keep in the database."
         ).tag(config=True)
     
     flags = Dict(dict(
         backup = ({'HistoryTrim' : {'backup' : True}},
             backup.help
         )
     ))
 
     aliases=Dict(dict(
         keep = 'HistoryTrim.keep'
     ))
     
     def start(self):
         profile_dir = self.profile_dir.location
         hist_file = os.path.join(profile_dir, 'history.sqlite')
         con = sqlite3.connect(hist_file)
 
         # Grab the recent history from the current database.
         inputs = list(con.execute('SELECT session, line, source, source_raw FROM '
                                 'history ORDER BY session DESC, line DESC LIMIT ?', (self.keep+1,)))
         if len(inputs) <= self.keep:
             print("There are already at most %d entries in the history database." % self.keep)
             print("Not doing anything. Use --keep= argument to keep fewer entries")
             return
         
         print("Trimming history to the most recent %d entries." % self.keep)
         
         inputs.pop() # Remove the extra element we got to check the length.
         inputs.reverse()
         if inputs:
             first_session = inputs[0][0]
             outputs = list(con.execute('SELECT session, line, output FROM '
                                        'output_history WHERE session >= ?', (first_session,)))
             sessions = list(con.execute('SELECT session, start, end, num_cmds, remark FROM '
                                         'sessions WHERE session >= ?', (first_session,)))
         con.close()
         
         # Create the new history database.
         new_hist_file = os.path.join(profile_dir, 'history.sqlite.new')
         i = 0
         while os.path.exists(new_hist_file):
             # Make sure we don't interfere with an existing file.
             i += 1
             new_hist_file = os.path.join(profile_dir, 'history.sqlite.new'+str(i))
         new_db = sqlite3.connect(new_hist_file)
         new_db.execute("""CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sessions (session integer
                             primary key autoincrement, start timestamp,
                             end timestamp, num_cmds integer, remark text)""")
         new_db.execute("""CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS history
                         (session integer, line integer, source text, source_raw text,
                         PRIMARY KEY (session, line))""")
         new_db.execute("""CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS output_history
                         (session integer, line integer, output text,
                         PRIMARY KEY (session, line))""")
         new_db.commit()
 
 
         if inputs:
             with new_db:
                 # Add the recent history into the new database.
                 new_db.executemany('insert into sessions values (?,?,?,?,?)', sessions)
                 new_db.executemany('insert into history values (?,?,?,?)', inputs)
                 new_db.executemany('insert into output_history values (?,?,?)', outputs)
         new_db.close()
 
         if self.backup:
             i = 1
             backup_hist_file = os.path.join(profile_dir, 'history.sqlite.old.%d' % i)
             while os.path.exists(backup_hist_file):
                 i += 1
                 backup_hist_file = os.path.join(profile_dir, 'history.sqlite.old.%d' % i)
             os.rename(hist_file, backup_hist_file)
             print("Backed up longer history file to", backup_hist_file)
         else:
             os.remove(hist_file)
         
         os.rename(new_hist_file, hist_file)
 
 class HistoryClear(HistoryTrim):
     description = clear_hist_help
     keep = Int(0,
         help="Number of recent lines to keep in the database.")
     
     force = Bool(False,
         help="Don't prompt user for confirmation"
         ).tag(config=True)
     
     flags = Dict(dict(
         force = ({'HistoryClear' : {'force' : True}},
             force.help),
         f = ({'HistoryTrim' : {'force' : True}},
             force.help
         )
     ))
     aliases = Dict()
 
     def start(self):
         if self.force or ask_yes_no("Really delete all ipython history? ",
                 default="no", interrupt="no"):
             HistoryTrim.start(self)
 
 class HistoryApp(Application):
     name = u'ipython-history'
     description = "Manage the IPython history database."
 
     subcommands = Dict(dict(
         trim = (HistoryTrim, HistoryTrim.description.splitlines()[0]),
         clear = (HistoryClear, HistoryClear.description.splitlines()[0]),
     ))
 
     def start(self):
         if self.subapp is None:
             print("No subcommand specified. Must specify one of: %s" % \
                                                     (self.subcommands.keys()))
             print()
             self.print_description()
             self.print_subcommands()
             self.exit(1)
         else:
             return self.subapp.start()

IPython/core/interactiveshell.py

@@ -1,3230 +1,3225 b''
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """Main IPython class."""
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2001 Janko Hauser <[e-mail]>
 #  Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Fernando Perez. <[e-mail]>
 #  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function
 
 import __future__
 import abc
 import ast
 import atexit
 import functools
 import os
 import re
 import runpy
 import sys
 import tempfile
 import traceback
 import types
 import subprocess
 import warnings
 from io import open as io_open
 
 from pickleshare import PickleShareDB
 
 from traitlets.config.configurable import SingletonConfigurable
 from IPython.core import oinspect
 from IPython.core import magic
 from IPython.core import page
 from IPython.core import prefilter
 from IPython.core import shadowns
 from IPython.core import ultratb
 from IPython.core.alias import Alias, AliasManager
 from IPython.core.autocall import ExitAutocall
 from IPython.core.builtin_trap import BuiltinTrap
 from IPython.core.events import EventManager, available_events
 from IPython.core.compilerop import CachingCompiler, check_linecache_ipython
 from IPython.core.debugger import Pdb
 from IPython.core.display_trap import DisplayTrap
 from IPython.core.displayhook import DisplayHook
 from IPython.core.displaypub import DisplayPublisher
 from IPython.core.error import InputRejected, UsageError
 from IPython.core.extensions import ExtensionManager
 from IPython.core.formatters import DisplayFormatter
 from IPython.core.history import HistoryManager
 from IPython.core.inputsplitter import ESC_MAGIC, ESC_MAGIC2
 from IPython.core.logger import Logger
 from IPython.core.macro import Macro
 from IPython.core.payload import PayloadManager
 from IPython.core.prefilter import PrefilterManager
 from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir
 from IPython.core.usage import default_banner
-from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest_py2, skip_doctest
+from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest
 from IPython.utils import PyColorize
 from IPython.utils import io
 from IPython.utils import py3compat
 from IPython.utils import openpy
 from IPython.utils.decorators import undoc
 from IPython.utils.io import ask_yes_no
 from IPython.utils.ipstruct import Struct
 from IPython.paths import get_ipython_dir
 from IPython.utils.path import get_home_dir, get_py_filename, ensure_dir_exists
 from IPython.utils.process import system, getoutput
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import (builtin_mod, unicode_type, string_types,
                                      with_metaclass, iteritems)
 from IPython.utils.strdispatch import StrDispatch
 from IPython.utils.syspathcontext import prepended_to_syspath
 from IPython.utils.text import format_screen, LSString, SList, DollarFormatter
 from IPython.utils.tempdir import TemporaryDirectory
 from traitlets import (
     Integer, Bool, CaselessStrEnum, Enum, List, Dict, Unicode, Instance, Type,
     observe, default,
 )
 from warnings import warn
 from logging import error
 import IPython.core.hooks
 
 # NoOpContext is deprecated, but ipykernel imports it from here.
 # See https://github.com/ipython/ipykernel/issues/157
 from IPython.utils.contexts import NoOpContext
 
 try:
     import docrepr.sphinxify as sphx
 
     def sphinxify(doc):
         with TemporaryDirectory() as dirname:
             return {
                 'text/html': sphx.sphinxify(doc, dirname),
                 'text/plain': doc
             }
 except ImportError:
     sphinxify = None
 
 
 class ProvisionalWarning(DeprecationWarning):
     """
     Warning class for unstable features
     """
     pass
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Globals
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # compiled regexps for autoindent management
 dedent_re = re.compile(r'^\s+raise|^\s+return|^\s+pass')
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Utilities
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 @undoc
 def softspace(file, newvalue):
     """Copied from code.py, to remove the dependency"""
 
     oldvalue = 0
     try:
         oldvalue = file.softspace
     except AttributeError:
         pass
     try:
         file.softspace = newvalue
     except (AttributeError, TypeError):
         # "attribute-less object" or "read-only attributes"
         pass
     return oldvalue
 
 @undoc
 def no_op(*a, **kw): pass
 
 
 class SpaceInInput(Exception): pass
 
 
 def get_default_colors():
     "DEPRECATED"
     warn('get_default_color is Deprecated, and is `Neutral` on all platforms.',
             DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
     return 'Neutral'
 
 
 class SeparateUnicode(Unicode):
     r"""A Unicode subclass to validate separate_in, separate_out, etc.
 
     This is a Unicode based trait that converts '0'->'' and ``'\\n'->'\n'``.
     """
 
     def validate(self, obj, value):
         if value == '0': value = ''
         value = value.replace('\\n','\n')
         return super(SeparateUnicode, self).validate(obj, value)
 
 
 @undoc
 class DummyMod(object):
     """A dummy module used for IPython's interactive module when
     a namespace must be assigned to the module's __dict__."""
     pass
 
 
 class ExecutionResult(object):
     """The result of a call to :meth:`InteractiveShell.run_cell`
 
     Stores information about what took place.
     """
     execution_count = None
     error_before_exec = None
     error_in_exec = None
     result = None
 
     @property
     def success(self):
         return (self.error_before_exec is None) and (self.error_in_exec is None)
 
     def raise_error(self):
         """Reraises error if `success` is `False`, otherwise does nothing"""
         if self.error_before_exec is not None:
             raise self.error_before_exec
         if self.error_in_exec is not None:
             raise self.error_in_exec
 
     def __repr__(self):
-        if sys.version_info > (3,):
-            name = self.__class__.__qualname__
-        else:
-            name = self.__class__.__name__
+        name = self.__class__.__qualname__
         return '<%s object at %x, execution_count=%s error_before_exec=%s error_in_exec=%s result=%s>' %\
                 (name, id(self), self.execution_count, self.error_before_exec, self.error_in_exec, repr(self.result))
 
 
 class InteractiveShell(SingletonConfigurable):
     """An enhanced, interactive shell for Python."""
 
     _instance = None
     
     ast_transformers = List([], help=
         """
         A list of ast.NodeTransformer subclass instances, which will be applied
         to user input before code is run.
         """
     ).tag(config=True)
 
     autocall = Enum((0,1,2), default_value=0, help=
         """
         Make IPython automatically call any callable object even if you didn't
         type explicit parentheses. For example, 'str 43' becomes 'str(43)'
         automatically. The value can be '0' to disable the feature, '1' for
         'smart' autocall, where it is not applied if there are no more
         arguments on the line, and '2' for 'full' autocall, where all callable
         objects are automatically called (even if no arguments are present).
         """
     ).tag(config=True)
     # TODO: remove all autoindent logic and put into frontends.
     # We can't do this yet because even runlines uses the autoindent.
     autoindent = Bool(True, help=
         """
         Autoindent IPython code entered interactively.
         """
     ).tag(config=True)
 
     automagic = Bool(True, help=
         """
         Enable magic commands to be called without the leading %.
         """
     ).tag(config=True)
     
     banner1 = Unicode(default_banner,
         help="""The part of the banner to be printed before the profile"""
     ).tag(config=True)
     banner2 = Unicode('',
         help="""The part of the banner to be printed after the profile"""
     ).tag(config=True)
 
     cache_size = Integer(1000, help=
         """
         Set the size of the output cache.  The default is 1000, you can
         change it permanently in your config file.  Setting it to 0 completely
         disables the caching system, and the minimum value accepted is 20 (if
         you provide a value less than 20, it is reset to 0 and a warning is
         issued).  This limit is defined because otherwise you'll spend more
         time re-flushing a too small cache than working
         """
     ).tag(config=True)
     color_info = Bool(True, help=
         """
         Use colors for displaying information about objects. Because this
         information is passed through a pager (like 'less'), and some pagers
         get confused with color codes, this capability can be turned off.
         """
     ).tag(config=True)
     colors = CaselessStrEnum(('Neutral', 'NoColor','LightBG','Linux'),
                              default_value='Neutral',
         help="Set the color scheme (NoColor, Neutral, Linux, or LightBG)."
     ).tag(config=True)
     debug = Bool(False).tag(config=True)
     disable_failing_post_execute = Bool(False,
         help="Don't call post-execute functions that have failed in the past."
     ).tag(config=True)
     display_formatter = Instance(DisplayFormatter, allow_none=True)
     displayhook_class = Type(DisplayHook)
     display_pub_class = Type(DisplayPublisher)
     
     sphinxify_docstring = Bool(False, help=
         """
         Enables rich html representation of docstrings. (This requires the
         docrepr module).
         """).tag(config=True)
 
     @observe("sphinxify_docstring")
     def _sphinxify_docstring_changed(self, change):
         if change['new']:
             warn("`sphinxify_docstring` is provisional since IPython 5.0 and might change in future versions." , ProvisionalWarning)
 
     enable_html_pager = Bool(False, help=
         """
         (Provisional API) enables html representation in mime bundles sent
         to pagers.
         """).tag(config=True)
 
     @observe("enable_html_pager")
     def _enable_html_pager_changed(self, change):
         if change['new']:
             warn("`enable_html_pager` is provisional since IPython 5.0 and might change in future versions.", ProvisionalWarning)
 
     data_pub_class = None
 
     exit_now = Bool(False)
     exiter = Instance(ExitAutocall)
     @default('exiter')
     def _exiter_default(self):
         return ExitAutocall(self)
     # Monotonically increasing execution counter
     execution_count = Integer(1)
     filename = Unicode("<ipython console>")
     ipython_dir= Unicode('').tag(config=True) # Set to get_ipython_dir() in __init__
 
     # Input splitter, to transform input line by line and detect when a block
     # is ready to be executed.
     input_splitter = Instance('IPython.core.inputsplitter.IPythonInputSplitter',
                               (), {'line_input_checker': True})
 
     # This InputSplitter instance is used to transform completed cells before
     # running them. It allows cell magics to contain blank lines.
     input_transformer_manager = Instance('IPython.core.inputsplitter.IPythonInputSplitter',
                                          (), {'line_input_checker': False})
 
     logstart = Bool(False, help=
         """
         Start logging to the default log file in overwrite mode.
         Use `logappend` to specify a log file to **append** logs to.
         """
     ).tag(config=True)
     logfile = Unicode('', help=
         """
         The name of the logfile to use.
         """
     ).tag(config=True)
     logappend = Unicode('', help=
         """
         Start logging to the given file in append mode.
         Use `logfile` to specify a log file to **overwrite** logs to.
         """
     ).tag(config=True)
     object_info_string_level = Enum((0,1,2), default_value=0,
     ).tag(config=True)
     pdb = Bool(False, help=
         """
         Automatically call the pdb debugger after every exception.
         """
     ).tag(config=True)
     display_page = Bool(False,
         help="""If True, anything that would be passed to the pager
         will be displayed as regular output instead."""
     ).tag(config=True)
 
     # deprecated prompt traits:
     
     prompt_in1 = Unicode('In [\\#]: ',
         help="Deprecated since IPython 4.0 and ignored since 5.0, set TerminalInteractiveShell.prompts object directly."
     ).tag(config=True)
     prompt_in2 = Unicode('   .\\D.: ',
         help="Deprecated since IPython 4.0 and ignored since 5.0, set TerminalInteractiveShell.prompts object directly."
     ).tag(config=True)
     prompt_out = Unicode('Out[\\#]: ',
         help="Deprecated since IPython 4.0 and ignored since 5.0, set TerminalInteractiveShell.prompts object directly."
     ).tag(config=True)
     prompts_pad_left = Bool(True,
         help="Deprecated since IPython 4.0 and ignored since 5.0, set TerminalInteractiveShell.prompts object directly."
     ).tag(config=True)
     
     @observe('prompt_in1', 'prompt_in2', 'prompt_out', 'prompt_pad_left')
     def _prompt_trait_changed(self, change):
         name = change['name']
         warn("InteractiveShell.{name} is deprecated since IPython 4.0 and ignored since 5.0, set TerminalInteractiveShell.prompts object directly.".format(
                 name=name)
         )
         # protect against weird cases where self.config may not exist:
 
     show_rewritten_input = Bool(True,
         help="Show rewritten input, e.g. for autocall."
     ).tag(config=True)
 
     quiet = Bool(False).tag(config=True)
 
     history_length = Integer(10000,
         help='Total length of command history'
     ).tag(config=True)
 
     history_load_length = Integer(1000, help=
         """
         The number of saved history entries to be loaded
         into the history buffer at startup.
         """
     ).tag(config=True)
 
     ast_node_interactivity = Enum(['all', 'last', 'last_expr', 'none'],
                                   default_value='last_expr',
                                   help="""
         'all', 'last', 'last_expr' or 'none', specifying which nodes should be
         run interactively (displaying output from expressions)."""
     ).tag(config=True)
 
     # TODO: this part of prompt management should be moved to the frontends.
     # Use custom TraitTypes that convert '0'->'' and '\\n'->'\n'
     separate_in = SeparateUnicode('\n').tag(config=True)
     separate_out = SeparateUnicode('').tag(config=True)
     separate_out2 = SeparateUnicode('').tag(config=True)
     wildcards_case_sensitive = Bool(True).tag(config=True)
     xmode = CaselessStrEnum(('Context','Plain', 'Verbose'),
                             default_value='Context').tag(config=True)
 
     # Subcomponents of InteractiveShell
     alias_manager = Instance('IPython.core.alias.AliasManager', allow_none=True)
     prefilter_manager = Instance('IPython.core.prefilter.PrefilterManager', allow_none=True)
     builtin_trap = Instance('IPython.core.builtin_trap.BuiltinTrap', allow_none=True)
     display_trap = Instance('IPython.core.display_trap.DisplayTrap', allow_none=True)
     extension_manager = Instance('IPython.core.extensions.ExtensionManager', allow_none=True)
     payload_manager = Instance('IPython.core.payload.PayloadManager', allow_none=True)
     history_manager = Instance('IPython.core.history.HistoryAccessorBase', allow_none=True)
     magics_manager = Instance('IPython.core.magic.MagicsManager', allow_none=True)
 
     profile_dir = Instance('IPython.core.application.ProfileDir', allow_none=True)
     @property
     def profile(self):
         if self.profile_dir is not None:
             name = os.path.basename(self.profile_dir.location)
             return name.replace('profile_','')
 
 
     # Private interface
     _post_execute = Dict()
 
     # Tracks any GUI loop loaded for pylab
     pylab_gui_select = None
 
     last_execution_succeeded = Bool(True, help='Did last executed command succeeded')
 
     def __init__(self, ipython_dir=None, profile_dir=None,
                  user_module=None, user_ns=None,
                  custom_exceptions=((), None), **kwargs):
 
         # This is where traits with a config_key argument are updated
         # from the values on config.
         super(InteractiveShell, self).__init__(**kwargs)
         if 'PromptManager' in self.config:
             warn('As of IPython 5.0 `PromptManager` config will have no effect'
                  ' and has been replaced by TerminalInteractiveShell.prompts_class')
         self.configurables = [self]
 
         # These are relatively independent and stateless
         self.init_ipython_dir(ipython_dir)
         self.init_profile_dir(profile_dir)
         self.init_instance_attrs()
         self.init_environment()
         
         # Check if we're in a virtualenv, and set up sys.path.
         self.init_virtualenv()
 
         # Create namespaces (user_ns, user_global_ns, etc.)
         self.init_create_namespaces(user_module, user_ns)
         # This has to be done after init_create_namespaces because it uses
         # something in self.user_ns, but before init_sys_modules, which
         # is the first thing to modify sys.
         # TODO: When we override sys.stdout and sys.stderr before this class
         # is created, we are saving the overridden ones here. Not sure if this
         # is what we want to do.
         self.save_sys_module_state()
         self.init_sys_modules()
 
         # While we're trying to have each part of the code directly access what
         # it needs without keeping redundant references to objects, we have too
         # much legacy code that expects ip.db to exist.
         self.db = PickleShareDB(os.path.join(self.profile_dir.location, 'db'))
 
         self.init_history()
         self.init_encoding()
         self.init_prefilter()
 
         self.init_syntax_highlighting()
         self.init_hooks()
         self.init_events()
         self.init_pushd_popd_magic()
         self.init_user_ns()
         self.init_logger()
         self.init_builtins()
 
         # The following was in post_config_initialization
         self.init_inspector()
         self.raw_input_original = input
         self.init_completer()
         # TODO: init_io() needs to happen before init_traceback handlers
         # because the traceback handlers hardcode the stdout/stderr streams.
         # This logic in in debugger.Pdb and should eventually be changed.
         self.init_io()
         self.init_traceback_handlers(custom_exceptions)
         self.init_prompts()
         self.init_display_formatter()
         self.init_display_pub()
         self.init_data_pub()
         self.init_displayhook()
         self.init_magics()
         self.init_alias()
         self.init_logstart()
         self.init_pdb()
         self.init_extension_manager()
         self.init_payload()
         self.init_deprecation_warnings()
         self.hooks.late_startup_hook()
         self.events.trigger('shell_initialized', self)
         atexit.register(self.atexit_operations)
 
     def get_ipython(self):
         """Return the currently running IPython instance."""
         return self
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Trait changed handlers
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     @observe('ipython_dir')
     def _ipython_dir_changed(self, change):
         ensure_dir_exists(change['new'])
 
     def set_autoindent(self,value=None):
         """Set the autoindent flag.
 
         If called with no arguments, it acts as a toggle."""
         if value is None:
             self.autoindent = not self.autoindent
         else:
             self.autoindent = value
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # init_* methods called by __init__
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def init_ipython_dir(self, ipython_dir):
         if ipython_dir is not None:
             self.ipython_dir = ipython_dir
             return
 
         self.ipython_dir = get_ipython_dir()
 
     def init_profile_dir(self, profile_dir):
         if profile_dir is not None:
             self.profile_dir = profile_dir
             return
         self.profile_dir =\
             ProfileDir.create_profile_dir_by_name(self.ipython_dir, 'default')
 
     def init_instance_attrs(self):
         self.more = False
 
         # command compiler
         self.compile = CachingCompiler()
 
         # Make an empty namespace, which extension writers can rely on both
         # existing and NEVER being used by ipython itself.  This gives them a
         # convenient location for storing additional information and state
         # their extensions may require, without fear of collisions with other
         # ipython names that may develop later.
         self.meta = Struct()
 
         # Temporary files used for various purposes.  Deleted at exit.
         self.tempfiles = []
         self.tempdirs = []
 
         # keep track of where we started running (mainly for crash post-mortem)
         # This is not being used anywhere currently.
         self.starting_dir = py3compat.getcwd()
 
         # Indentation management
         self.indent_current_nsp = 0
 
         # Dict to track post-execution functions that have been registered
         self._post_execute = {}
 
     def init_environment(self):
         """Any changes we need to make to the user's environment."""
         pass
 
     def init_encoding(self):
         # Get system encoding at startup time.  Certain terminals (like Emacs
         # under Win32 have it set to None, and we need to have a known valid
         # encoding to use in the raw_input() method
         try:
             self.stdin_encoding = sys.stdin.encoding or 'ascii'
         except AttributeError:
             self.stdin_encoding = 'ascii'
 
 
     @observe('colors')
     def init_syntax_highlighting(self, changes=None):
         # Python source parser/formatter for syntax highlighting
         pyformat = PyColorize.Parser(style=self.colors, parent=self).format
         self.pycolorize = lambda src: pyformat(src,'str')
 
     def refresh_style(self):
         # No-op here, used in subclass
         pass
 
     def init_pushd_popd_magic(self):
         # for pushd/popd management
         self.home_dir = get_home_dir()
 
         self.dir_stack = []
 
     def init_logger(self):
         self.logger = Logger(self.home_dir, logfname='ipython_log.py',
                              logmode='rotate')
 
     def init_logstart(self):
         """Initialize logging in case it was requested at the command line.
         """
         if self.logappend:
             self.magic('logstart %s append' % self.logappend)
         elif self.logfile:
             self.magic('logstart %s' % self.logfile)
         elif self.logstart:
             self.magic('logstart')
 
     def init_deprecation_warnings(self):
         """
         register default filter for deprecation warning.
 
         This will allow deprecation warning of function used interactively to show
         warning to users, and still hide deprecation warning from libraries import.
         """
         warnings.filterwarnings("default", category=DeprecationWarning, module=self.user_ns.get("__name__"))
 
     def init_builtins(self):
         # A single, static flag that we set to True.  Its presence indicates
         # that an IPython shell has been created, and we make no attempts at
         # removing on exit or representing the existence of more than one
         # IPython at a time.
         builtin_mod.__dict__['__IPYTHON__'] = True
 
         self.builtin_trap = BuiltinTrap(shell=self)
 
     def init_inspector(self):
         # Object inspector
         self.inspector = oinspect.Inspector(oinspect.InspectColors,
                                             PyColorize.ANSICodeColors,
                                             'NoColor',
                                             self.object_info_string_level)
 
     def init_io(self):
         # This will just use sys.stdout and sys.stderr. If you want to
         # override sys.stdout and sys.stderr themselves, you need to do that
         # *before* instantiating this class, because io holds onto
         # references to the underlying streams.
         # io.std* are deprecated, but don't show our own deprecation warnings
         # during initialization of the deprecated API.
         with warnings.catch_warnings():
             warnings.simplefilter('ignore', DeprecationWarning)
             io.stdout = io.IOStream(sys.stdout)
             io.stderr = io.IOStream(sys.stderr)
 
     def init_prompts(self):
         # Set system prompts, so that scripts can decide if they are running
         # interactively.
         sys.ps1 = 'In : '
         sys.ps2 = '...: '
         sys.ps3 = 'Out: '
 
     def init_display_formatter(self):
         self.display_formatter = DisplayFormatter(parent=self)
         self.configurables.append(self.display_formatter)
 
     def init_display_pub(self):
         self.display_pub = self.display_pub_class(parent=self)
         self.configurables.append(self.display_pub)
 
     def init_data_pub(self):
         if not self.data_pub_class:
             self.data_pub = None
             return
         self.data_pub = self.data_pub_class(parent=self)
         self.configurables.append(self.data_pub)
 
     def init_displayhook(self):
         # Initialize displayhook, set in/out prompts and printing system
         self.displayhook = self.displayhook_class(
             parent=self,
             shell=self,
             cache_size=self.cache_size,
         )
         self.configurables.append(self.displayhook)
         # This is a context manager that installs/revmoes the displayhook at
         # the appropriate time.
         self.display_trap = DisplayTrap(hook=self.displayhook)
 
     def init_virtualenv(self):
         """Add a virtualenv to sys.path so the user can import modules from it.
         This isn't perfect: it doesn't use the Python interpreter with which the
         virtualenv was built, and it ignores the --no-site-packages option. A
         warning will appear suggesting the user installs IPython in the
         virtualenv, but for many cases, it probably works well enough.
         
         Adapted from code snippets online.
         
         http://blog.ufsoft.org/2009/1/29/ipython-and-virtualenv
         """
         if 'VIRTUAL_ENV' not in os.environ:
             # Not in a virtualenv
             return
         
         # venv detection:
         # stdlib venv may symlink sys.executable, so we can't use realpath.
         # but others can symlink *to* the venv Python, so we can't just use sys.executable.
         # So we just check every item in the symlink tree (generally <= 3)
         p = os.path.normcase(sys.executable)
         paths = [p]
         while os.path.islink(p):
             p = os.path.normcase(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(p), os.readlink(p)))
             paths.append(p)
         p_venv = os.path.normcase(os.environ['VIRTUAL_ENV'])
         if any(p.startswith(p_venv) for p in paths):
             # Running properly in the virtualenv, don't need to do anything
             return
         
         warn("Attempting to work in a virtualenv. If you encounter problems, please "
              "install IPython inside the virtualenv.")
         if sys.platform == "win32":
             virtual_env = os.path.join(os.environ['VIRTUAL_ENV'], 'Lib', 'site-packages') 
         else:
             virtual_env = os.path.join(os.environ['VIRTUAL_ENV'], 'lib',
                        'python%d.%d' % sys.version_info[:2], 'site-packages')
         
         import site
         sys.path.insert(0, virtual_env)
         site.addsitedir(virtual_env)
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to injections into the sys module
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def save_sys_module_state(self):
         """Save the state of hooks in the sys module.
 
         This has to be called after self.user_module is created.
         """
         self._orig_sys_module_state = {'stdin': sys.stdin,
                                        'stdout': sys.stdout,
                                        'stderr': sys.stderr,
                                        'excepthook': sys.excepthook}
         self._orig_sys_modules_main_name = self.user_module.__name__
         self._orig_sys_modules_main_mod = sys.modules.get(self.user_module.__name__)
 
     def restore_sys_module_state(self):
         """Restore the state of the sys module."""
         try:
             for k, v in iteritems(self._orig_sys_module_state):
                 setattr(sys, k, v)
         except AttributeError:
             pass
         # Reset what what done in self.init_sys_modules
         if self._orig_sys_modules_main_mod is not None:
             sys.modules[self._orig_sys_modules_main_name] = self._orig_sys_modules_main_mod
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to the banner
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
     @property
     def banner(self):
         banner = self.banner1
         if self.profile and self.profile != 'default':
             banner += '\nIPython profile: %s\n' % self.profile
         if self.banner2:
             banner += '\n' + self.banner2
         return banner
 
     def show_banner(self, banner=None):
         if banner is None:
             banner = self.banner
         sys.stdout.write(banner)
     
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to hooks
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def init_hooks(self):
         # hooks holds pointers used for user-side customizations
         self.hooks = Struct()
 
         self.strdispatchers = {}
 
         # Set all default hooks, defined in the IPython.hooks module.
         hooks = IPython.core.hooks
         for hook_name in hooks.__all__:
             # default hooks have priority 100, i.e. low; user hooks should have
             # 0-100 priority
             self.set_hook(hook_name,getattr(hooks,hook_name), 100, _warn_deprecated=False)
         
         if self.display_page:
             self.set_hook('show_in_pager', page.as_hook(page.display_page), 90)
     
     def set_hook(self,name,hook, priority=50, str_key=None, re_key=None,
                  _warn_deprecated=True):
         """set_hook(name,hook) -> sets an internal IPython hook.
 
         IPython exposes some of its internal API as user-modifiable hooks.  By
         adding your function to one of these hooks, you can modify IPython's
         behavior to call at runtime your own routines."""
 
         # At some point in the future, this should validate the hook before it
         # accepts it.  Probably at least check that the hook takes the number
         # of args it's supposed to.
 
         f = types.MethodType(hook,self)
 
         # check if the hook is for strdispatcher first
         if str_key is not None:
             sdp = self.strdispatchers.get(name, StrDispatch())
             sdp.add_s(str_key, f, priority )
             self.strdispatchers[name] = sdp
             return
         if re_key is not None:
             sdp = self.strdispatchers.get(name, StrDispatch())
             sdp.add_re(re.compile(re_key), f, priority )
             self.strdispatchers[name] = sdp
             return
 
         dp = getattr(self.hooks, name, None)
         if name not in IPython.core.hooks.__all__:
             print("Warning! Hook '%s' is not one of %s" % \
                   (name, IPython.core.hooks.__all__ ))
 
         if _warn_deprecated and (name in IPython.core.hooks.deprecated):
             alternative = IPython.core.hooks.deprecated[name]
             warn("Hook {} is deprecated. Use {} instead.".format(name, alternative))
 
         if not dp:
             dp = IPython.core.hooks.CommandChainDispatcher()
 
         try:
             dp.add(f,priority)
         except AttributeError:
             # it was not commandchain, plain old func - replace
             dp = f
 
         setattr(self.hooks,name, dp)
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to events
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def init_events(self):
         self.events = EventManager(self, available_events)
 
         self.events.register("pre_execute", self._clear_warning_registry)
 
     def register_post_execute(self, func):
         """DEPRECATED: Use ip.events.register('post_run_cell', func)
         
         Register a function for calling after code execution.
         """
         warn("ip.register_post_execute is deprecated, use "
              "ip.events.register('post_run_cell', func) instead.")
         self.events.register('post_run_cell', func)
     
     def _clear_warning_registry(self):
         # clear the warning registry, so that different code blocks with
         # overlapping line number ranges don't cause spurious suppression of
         # warnings (see gh-6611 for details)
         if "__warningregistry__" in self.user_global_ns:
             del self.user_global_ns["__warningregistry__"]
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to the "main" module
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def new_main_mod(self, filename, modname):
         """Return a new 'main' module object for user code execution.
         
         ``filename`` should be the path of the script which will be run in the
         module. Requests with the same filename will get the same module, with
         its namespace cleared.
         
         ``modname`` should be the module name - normally either '__main__' or
         the basename of the file without the extension.
         
         When scripts are executed via %run, we must keep a reference to their
         __main__ module around so that Python doesn't
         clear it, rendering references to module globals useless.
 
         This method keeps said reference in a private dict, keyed by the
         absolute path of the script. This way, for multiple executions of the
         same script we only keep one copy of the namespace (the last one),
         thus preventing memory leaks from old references while allowing the
         objects from the last execution to be accessible.
         """
         filename = os.path.abspath(filename)
         try:
             main_mod = self._main_mod_cache[filename]
         except KeyError:
             main_mod = self._main_mod_cache[filename] = types.ModuleType(
                         py3compat.cast_bytes_py2(modname),
                         doc="Module created for script run in IPython")
         else:
             main_mod.__dict__.clear()
             main_mod.__name__ = modname
         
         main_mod.__file__ = filename
         # It seems pydoc (and perhaps others) needs any module instance to
         # implement a __nonzero__ method
         main_mod.__nonzero__ = lambda : True
         
         return main_mod
 
     def clear_main_mod_cache(self):
         """Clear the cache of main modules.
 
         Mainly for use by utilities like %reset.
 
         Examples
         --------
 
         In [15]: import IPython
 
         In [16]: m = _ip.new_main_mod(IPython.__file__, 'IPython')
 
         In [17]: len(_ip._main_mod_cache) > 0
         Out[17]: True
 
         In [18]: _ip.clear_main_mod_cache()
 
         In [19]: len(_ip._main_mod_cache) == 0
         Out[19]: True
         """
         self._main_mod_cache.clear()
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to debugging
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def init_pdb(self):
         # Set calling of pdb on exceptions
         # self.call_pdb is a property
         self.call_pdb = self.pdb
 
     def _get_call_pdb(self):
         return self._call_pdb
 
     def _set_call_pdb(self,val):
 
         if val not in (0,1,False,True):
             raise ValueError('new call_pdb value must be boolean')
 
         # store value in instance
         self._call_pdb = val
 
         # notify the actual exception handlers
         self.InteractiveTB.call_pdb = val
 
     call_pdb = property(_get_call_pdb,_set_call_pdb,None,
                         'Control auto-activation of pdb at exceptions')
 
     def debugger(self,force=False):
         """Call the pdb debugger.
 
         Keywords:
 
           - force(False): by default, this routine checks the instance call_pdb
             flag and does not actually invoke the debugger if the flag is false.
             The 'force' option forces the debugger to activate even if the flag
             is false.
         """
 
         if not (force or self.call_pdb):
             return
 
         if not hasattr(sys,'last_traceback'):
             error('No traceback has been produced, nothing to debug.')
             return
 
         self.InteractiveTB.debugger(force=True)
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to IPython's various namespaces
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     default_user_namespaces = True
 
     def init_create_namespaces(self, user_module=None, user_ns=None):
         # Create the namespace where the user will operate.  user_ns is
         # normally the only one used, and it is passed to the exec calls as
         # the locals argument.  But we do carry a user_global_ns namespace
         # given as the exec 'globals' argument,  This is useful in embedding
         # situations where the ipython shell opens in a context where the
         # distinction between locals and globals is meaningful.  For
         # non-embedded contexts, it is just the same object as the user_ns dict.
 
         # FIXME. For some strange reason, __builtins__ is showing up at user
         # level as a dict instead of a module. This is a manual fix, but I
         # should really track down where the problem is coming from. Alex
         # Schmolck reported this problem first.
 
         # A useful post by Alex Martelli on this topic:
         # Re: inconsistent value from __builtins__
         # Von: Alex Martelli <[e-mail]>
         # Datum: Freitag 01 Oktober 2004 04:45:34 nachmittags/abends
         # Gruppen: comp.lang.python
 
         # Michael Hohn <[e-mail]> wrote:
         # > >>> print type(builtin_check.get_global_binding('__builtins__'))
         # > <type 'dict'>
         # > >>> print type(__builtins__)
         # > <type 'module'>
         # > Is this difference in return value intentional?
 
         # Well, it's documented that '__builtins__' can be either a dictionary
         # or a module, and it's been that way for a long time. Whether it's
         # intentional (or sensible), I don't know. In any case, the idea is
         # that if you need to access the built-in namespace directly, you
         # should start with "import __builtin__" (note, no 's') which will
         # definitely give you a module. Yeah, it's somewhat confusing:-(.
 
         # These routines return a properly built module and dict as needed by
         # the rest of the code, and can also be used by extension writers to
         # generate properly initialized namespaces.
         if (user_ns is not None) or (user_module is not None):
             self.default_user_namespaces = False
         self.user_module, self.user_ns = self.prepare_user_module(user_module, user_ns)
 
         # A record of hidden variables we have added to the user namespace, so
         # we can list later only variables defined in actual interactive use.
         self.user_ns_hidden = {}
 
         # Now that FakeModule produces a real module, we've run into a nasty
         # problem: after script execution (via %run), the module where the user
         # code ran is deleted.  Now that this object is a true module (needed
         # so doctest and other tools work correctly), the Python module
         # teardown mechanism runs over it, and sets to None every variable
         # present in that module.  Top-level references to objects from the
         # script survive, because the user_ns is updated with them.  However,
         # calling functions defined in the script that use other things from
         # the script will fail, because the function's closure had references
         # to the original objects, which are now all None.  So we must protect
         # these modules from deletion by keeping a cache.
         #
         # To avoid keeping stale modules around (we only need the one from the
         # last run), we use a dict keyed with the full path to the script, so
         # only the last version of the module is held in the cache.  Note,
         # however, that we must cache the module *namespace contents* (their
         # __dict__).  Because if we try to cache the actual modules, old ones
         # (uncached) could be destroyed while still holding references (such as
         # those held by GUI objects that tend to be long-lived)>
         #
         # The %reset command will flush this cache.  See the cache_main_mod()
         # and clear_main_mod_cache() methods for details on use.
 
         # This is the cache used for 'main' namespaces
         self._main_mod_cache = {}
 
         # A table holding all the namespaces IPython deals with, so that
         # introspection facilities can search easily.
         self.ns_table = {'user_global':self.user_module.__dict__,
                          'user_local':self.user_ns,
                          'builtin':builtin_mod.__dict__
                          }
     
     @property
     def user_global_ns(self):
         return self.user_module.__dict__
 
     def prepare_user_module(self, user_module=None, user_ns=None):
         """Prepare the module and namespace in which user code will be run.
         
         When IPython is started normally, both parameters are None: a new module
         is created automatically, and its __dict__ used as the namespace.
         
         If only user_module is provided, its __dict__ is used as the namespace.
         If only user_ns is provided, a dummy module is created, and user_ns
         becomes the global namespace. If both are provided (as they may be
         when embedding), user_ns is the local namespace, and user_module
         provides the global namespace.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         user_module : module, optional
             The current user module in which IPython is being run. If None,
             a clean module will be created.
         user_ns : dict, optional
             A namespace in which to run interactive commands.
 
         Returns
         -------
         A tuple of user_module and user_ns, each properly initialised.
         """
         if user_module is None and user_ns is not None:
             user_ns.setdefault("__name__", "__main__")
             user_module = DummyMod()
             user_module.__dict__ = user_ns
             
         if user_module is None:
             user_module = types.ModuleType("__main__",
                 doc="Automatically created module for IPython interactive environment")
         
         # We must ensure that __builtin__ (without the final 's') is always
         # available and pointing to the __builtin__ *module*.  For more details:
         # http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2001-April/014068.html
         user_module.__dict__.setdefault('__builtin__', builtin_mod)
         user_module.__dict__.setdefault('__builtins__', builtin_mod)
         
         if user_ns is None:
             user_ns = user_module.__dict__
 
         return user_module, user_ns
 
     def init_sys_modules(self):
         # We need to insert into sys.modules something that looks like a
         # module but which accesses the IPython namespace, for shelve and
         # pickle to work interactively. Normally they rely on getting
         # everything out of __main__, but for embedding purposes each IPython
         # instance has its own private namespace, so we can't go shoving
         # everything into __main__.
 
         # note, however, that we should only do this for non-embedded
         # ipythons, which really mimic the __main__.__dict__ with their own
         # namespace.  Embedded instances, on the other hand, should not do
         # this because they need to manage the user local/global namespaces
         # only, but they live within a 'normal' __main__ (meaning, they
         # shouldn't overtake the execution environment of the script they're
         # embedded in).
 
         # This is overridden in the InteractiveShellEmbed subclass to a no-op.
         main_name = self.user_module.__name__
         sys.modules[main_name] = self.user_module
 
     def init_user_ns(self):
         """Initialize all user-visible namespaces to their minimum defaults.
 
         Certain history lists are also initialized here, as they effectively
         act as user namespaces.
 
         Notes
         -----
         All data structures here are only filled in, they are NOT reset by this
         method.  If they were not empty before, data will simply be added to
         therm.
         """
         # This function works in two parts: first we put a few things in
         # user_ns, and we sync that contents into user_ns_hidden so that these
         # initial variables aren't shown by %who.  After the sync, we add the
         # rest of what we *do* want the user to see with %who even on a new
         # session (probably nothing, so they really only see their own stuff)
 
         # The user dict must *always* have a __builtin__ reference to the
         # Python standard __builtin__ namespace,  which must be imported.
         # This is so that certain operations in prompt evaluation can be
         # reliably executed with builtins.  Note that we can NOT use
         # __builtins__ (note the 's'),  because that can either be a dict or a
         # module, and can even mutate at runtime, depending on the context
         # (Python makes no guarantees on it).  In contrast, __builtin__ is
         # always a module object, though it must be explicitly imported.
 
         # For more details:
         # http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2001-April/014068.html
         ns = dict()
         
         # make global variables for user access to the histories
         ns['_ih'] = self.history_manager.input_hist_parsed
         ns['_oh'] = self.history_manager.output_hist
         ns['_dh'] = self.history_manager.dir_hist
 
         ns['_sh'] = shadowns
 
         # user aliases to input and output histories.  These shouldn't show up
         # in %who, as they can have very large reprs.
         ns['In']  = self.history_manager.input_hist_parsed
         ns['Out'] = self.history_manager.output_hist
 
         # Store myself as the public api!!!
         ns['get_ipython'] = self.get_ipython
         
         ns['exit'] = self.exiter
         ns['quit'] = self.exiter
 
         # Sync what we've added so far to user_ns_hidden so these aren't seen
         # by %who
         self.user_ns_hidden.update(ns)
 
         # Anything put into ns now would show up in %who.  Think twice before
         # putting anything here, as we really want %who to show the user their
         # stuff, not our variables.
 
         # Finally, update the real user's namespace
         self.user_ns.update(ns)
     
     @property
     def all_ns_refs(self):
         """Get a list of references to all the namespace dictionaries in which
         IPython might store a user-created object.
         
         Note that this does not include the displayhook, which also caches
         objects from the output."""
         return [self.user_ns, self.user_global_ns, self.user_ns_hidden] + \
                [m.__dict__ for m in self._main_mod_cache.values()]
 
     def reset(self, new_session=True):
         """Clear all internal namespaces, and attempt to release references to
         user objects.
 
         If new_session is True, a new history session will be opened.
         """
         # Clear histories
         self.history_manager.reset(new_session)
         # Reset counter used to index all histories
         if new_session:
             self.execution_count = 1
 
         # Flush cached output items
         if self.displayhook.do_full_cache:
             self.displayhook.flush()
 
         # The main execution namespaces must be cleared very carefully,
         # skipping the deletion of the builtin-related keys, because doing so
         # would cause errors in many object's __del__ methods.
         if self.user_ns is not self.user_global_ns:
             self.user_ns.clear()
         ns = self.user_global_ns
         drop_keys = set(ns.keys())
         drop_keys.discard('__builtin__')
         drop_keys.discard('__builtins__')
         drop_keys.discard('__name__')
         for k in drop_keys:
             del ns[k]
         
         self.user_ns_hidden.clear()
         
         # Restore the user namespaces to minimal usability
         self.init_user_ns()
 
         # Restore the default and user aliases
         self.alias_manager.clear_aliases()
         self.alias_manager.init_aliases()
 
         # Flush the private list of module references kept for script
         # execution protection
         self.clear_main_mod_cache()
 
     def del_var(self, varname, by_name=False):
         """Delete a variable from the various namespaces, so that, as
         far as possible, we're not keeping any hidden references to it.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         varname : str
             The name of the variable to delete.
         by_name : bool
             If True, delete variables with the given name in each
             namespace. If False (default), find the variable in the user
             namespace, and delete references to it.
         """
         if varname in ('__builtin__', '__builtins__'):
             raise ValueError("Refusing to delete %s" % varname)
 
         ns_refs = self.all_ns_refs
         
         if by_name:                    # Delete by name
             for ns in ns_refs:
                 try:
                     del ns[varname]
                 except KeyError:
                     pass
         else:                         # Delete by object
             try:
                 obj = self.user_ns[varname]
             except KeyError:
                 raise NameError("name '%s' is not defined" % varname)
             # Also check in output history
             ns_refs.append(self.history_manager.output_hist)
             for ns in ns_refs:
                 to_delete = [n for n, o in iteritems(ns) if o is obj]
                 for name in to_delete:
                     del ns[name]
 
             # displayhook keeps extra references, but not in a dictionary
             for name in ('_', '__', '___'):
                 if getattr(self.displayhook, name) is obj:
                     setattr(self.displayhook, name, None)
 
     def reset_selective(self, regex=None):
         """Clear selective variables from internal namespaces based on a
         specified regular expression.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         regex : string or compiled pattern, optional
             A regular expression pattern that will be used in searching
             variable names in the users namespaces.
         """
         if regex is not None:
             try:
                 m = re.compile(regex)
             except TypeError:
                 raise TypeError('regex must be a string or compiled pattern')
             # Search for keys in each namespace that match the given regex
             # If a match is found, delete the key/value pair.
             for ns in self.all_ns_refs:
                 for var in ns:
                     if m.search(var):
                         del ns[var]
 
     def push(self, variables, interactive=True):
         """Inject a group of variables into the IPython user namespace.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         variables : dict, str or list/tuple of str
             The variables to inject into the user's namespace.  If a dict, a
             simple update is done.  If a str, the string is assumed to have
             variable names separated by spaces.  A list/tuple of str can also
             be used to give the variable names.  If just the variable names are
             give (list/tuple/str) then the variable values looked up in the
             callers frame.
         interactive : bool
             If True (default), the variables will be listed with the ``who``
             magic.
         """
         vdict = None
 
         # We need a dict of name/value pairs to do namespace updates.
         if isinstance(variables, dict):
             vdict = variables
         elif isinstance(variables, string_types+(list, tuple)):
             if isinstance(variables, string_types):
                 vlist = variables.split()
             else:
                 vlist = variables
             vdict = {}
             cf = sys._getframe(1)
             for name in vlist:
                 try:
                     vdict[name] = eval(name, cf.f_globals, cf.f_locals)
                 except:
                     print('Could not get variable %s from %s' %
                            (name,cf.f_code.co_name))
         else:
             raise ValueError('variables must be a dict/str/list/tuple')
 
         # Propagate variables to user namespace
         self.user_ns.update(vdict)
 
         # And configure interactive visibility
         user_ns_hidden = self.user_ns_hidden
         if interactive:
             for name in vdict:
                 user_ns_hidden.pop(name, None)
         else:
             user_ns_hidden.update(vdict)
 
     def drop_by_id(self, variables):
         """Remove a dict of variables from the user namespace, if they are the
         same as the values in the dictionary.
         
         This is intended for use by extensions: variables that they've added can
         be taken back out if they are unloaded, without removing any that the
         user has overwritten.
         
         Parameters
         ----------
         variables : dict
           A dictionary mapping object names (as strings) to the objects.
         """
         for name, obj in iteritems(variables):
             if name in self.user_ns and self.user_ns[name] is obj:
                 del self.user_ns[name]
                 self.user_ns_hidden.pop(name, None)
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to object introspection
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def _ofind(self, oname, namespaces=None):
         """Find an object in the available namespaces.
 
         self._ofind(oname) -> dict with keys: found,obj,ospace,ismagic
 
         Has special code to detect magic functions.
         """
         oname = oname.strip()
         #print '1- oname: <%r>' % oname  # dbg
         if not oname.startswith(ESC_MAGIC) and \
             not oname.startswith(ESC_MAGIC2) and \
             not py3compat.isidentifier(oname, dotted=True):
             return dict(found=False)
 
         if namespaces is None:
             # Namespaces to search in:
             # Put them in a list. The order is important so that we
             # find things in the same order that Python finds them.
             namespaces = [ ('Interactive', self.user_ns),
                            ('Interactive (global)', self.user_global_ns),
                            ('Python builtin', builtin_mod.__dict__),
                            ]
 
         # initialize results to 'null'
         found = False; obj = None;  ospace = None;
         ismagic = False; isalias = False; parent = None
 
         # We need to special-case 'print', which as of python2.6 registers as a
         # function but should only be treated as one if print_function was
         # loaded with a future import.  In this case, just bail.
         if (oname == 'print' and not py3compat.PY3 and not \
             (self.compile.compiler_flags & __future__.CO_FUTURE_PRINT_FUNCTION)):
             return {'found':found, 'obj':obj, 'namespace':ospace,
                     'ismagic':ismagic, 'isalias':isalias, 'parent':parent}
 
         # Look for the given name by splitting it in parts.  If the head is
         # found, then we look for all the remaining parts as members, and only
         # declare success if we can find them all.
         oname_parts = oname.split('.')
         oname_head, oname_rest = oname_parts[0],oname_parts[1:]
         for nsname,ns in namespaces:
             try:
                 obj = ns[oname_head]
             except KeyError:
                 continue
             else:
                 #print 'oname_rest:', oname_rest  # dbg
                 for idx, part in enumerate(oname_rest):
                     try:
                         parent = obj
                         # The last part is looked up in a special way to avoid
                         # descriptor invocation as it may raise or have side
                         # effects.
                         if idx == len(oname_rest) - 1:
                             obj = self._getattr_property(obj, part)
                         else:
                             obj = getattr(obj, part)
                     except:
                         # Blanket except b/c some badly implemented objects
                         # allow __getattr__ to raise exceptions other than
                         # AttributeError, which then crashes IPython.
                         break
                 else:
                     # If we finish the for loop (no break), we got all members
                     found = True
                     ospace = nsname
                     break  # namespace loop
 
         # Try to see if it's magic
         if not found:
             obj = None
             if oname.startswith(ESC_MAGIC2):
                 oname = oname.lstrip(ESC_MAGIC2)
                 obj = self.find_cell_magic(oname)
             elif oname.startswith(ESC_MAGIC):
                 oname = oname.lstrip(ESC_MAGIC)
                 obj = self.find_line_magic(oname)
             else:
                 # search without prefix, so run? will find %run?
                 obj = self.find_line_magic(oname)
                 if obj is None:
                     obj = self.find_cell_magic(oname)
             if obj is not None:
                 found = True
                 ospace = 'IPython internal'
                 ismagic = True
                 isalias = isinstance(obj, Alias)
 
         # Last try: special-case some literals like '', [], {}, etc:
         if not found and oname_head in ["''",'""','[]','{}','()']:
             obj = eval(oname_head)
             found = True
             ospace = 'Interactive'
 
         return {'found':found, 'obj':obj, 'namespace':ospace,
                 'ismagic':ismagic, 'isalias':isalias, 'parent':parent}
 
     @staticmethod
     def _getattr_property(obj, attrname):
         """Property-aware getattr to use in object finding.
 
         If attrname represents a property, return it unevaluated (in case it has
         side effects or raises an error.
 
         """
         if not isinstance(obj, type):
             try:
                 # `getattr(type(obj), attrname)` is not guaranteed to return
                 # `obj`, but does so for property:
                 #
                 # property.__get__(self, None, cls) -> self
                 #
                 # The universal alternative is to traverse the mro manually
                 # searching for attrname in class dicts.
                 attr = getattr(type(obj), attrname)
             except AttributeError:
                 pass
             else:
                 # This relies on the fact that data descriptors (with both
                 # __get__ & __set__ magic methods) take precedence over
                 # instance-level attributes:
                 #
                 #    class A(object):
                 #        @property
                 #        def foobar(self): return 123
                 #    a = A()
                 #    a.__dict__['foobar'] = 345
                 #    a.foobar  # == 123
                 #
                 # So, a property may be returned right away.
                 if isinstance(attr, property):
                     return attr
 
         # Nothing helped, fall back.
         return getattr(obj, attrname)
 
     def _object_find(self, oname, namespaces=None):
         """Find an object and return a struct with info about it."""
         return Struct(self._ofind(oname, namespaces))
 
     def _inspect(self, meth, oname, namespaces=None, **kw):
         """Generic interface to the inspector system.
 
         This function is meant to be called by pdef, pdoc & friends.
         """
         info = self._object_find(oname, namespaces)
         docformat = sphinxify if self.sphinxify_docstring else None
         if info.found:
             pmethod = getattr(self.inspector, meth)
             # TODO: only apply format_screen to the plain/text repr of the mime
             # bundle.
             formatter = format_screen if info.ismagic else docformat
             if meth == 'pdoc':
                 pmethod(info.obj, oname, formatter)
             elif meth == 'pinfo':
                 pmethod(info.obj, oname, formatter, info, 
                         enable_html_pager=self.enable_html_pager, **kw)
             else:
                 pmethod(info.obj, oname)
         else:
             print('Object `%s` not found.' % oname)
             return 'not found'  # so callers can take other action
 
     def object_inspect(self, oname, detail_level=0):
         """Get object info about oname"""
         with self.builtin_trap:
             info = self._object_find(oname)
             if info.found:
                 return self.inspector.info(info.obj, oname, info=info,
                             detail_level=detail_level
                 )
             else:
                 return oinspect.object_info(name=oname, found=False)
 
     def object_inspect_text(self, oname, detail_level=0):
         """Get object info as formatted text"""
         return self.object_inspect_mime(oname, detail_level)['text/plain']
 
     def object_inspect_mime(self, oname, detail_level=0):
         """Get object info as a mimebundle of formatted representations.
 
         A mimebundle is a dictionary, keyed by mime-type.
         It must always have the key `'text/plain'`.
         """
         with self.builtin_trap:
             info = self._object_find(oname)
             if info.found:
                 return self.inspector._get_info(info.obj, oname, info=info,
                             detail_level=detail_level
                 )
             else:
                 raise KeyError(oname)
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to history management
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def init_history(self):
         """Sets up the command history, and starts regular autosaves."""
         self.history_manager = HistoryManager(shell=self, parent=self)
         self.configurables.append(self.history_manager)
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to exception handling and tracebacks (not debugging)
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     debugger_cls = Pdb
 
     def init_traceback_handlers(self, custom_exceptions):
         # Syntax error handler.
         self.SyntaxTB = ultratb.SyntaxTB(color_scheme='NoColor', parent=self)
 
         # The interactive one is initialized with an offset, meaning we always
         # want to remove the topmost item in the traceback, which is our own
         # internal code. Valid modes: ['Plain','Context','Verbose']
         self.InteractiveTB = ultratb.AutoFormattedTB(mode = 'Plain',
                                                      color_scheme='NoColor',
                                                      tb_offset = 1,
                                    check_cache=check_linecache_ipython,
                                    debugger_cls=self.debugger_cls, parent=self)
 
         # The instance will store a pointer to the system-wide exception hook,
         # so that runtime code (such as magics) can access it.  This is because
         # during the read-eval loop, it may get temporarily overwritten.
         self.sys_excepthook = sys.excepthook
 
         # and add any custom exception handlers the user may have specified
         self.set_custom_exc(*custom_exceptions)
 
         # Set the exception mode
         self.InteractiveTB.set_mode(mode=self.xmode)
 
     def set_custom_exc(self, exc_tuple, handler):
         """set_custom_exc(exc_tuple, handler)
 
         Set a custom exception handler, which will be called if any of the
         exceptions in exc_tuple occur in the mainloop (specifically, in the
         run_code() method).
 
         Parameters
         ----------
 
         exc_tuple : tuple of exception classes
             A *tuple* of exception classes, for which to call the defined
             handler.  It is very important that you use a tuple, and NOT A
             LIST here, because of the way Python's except statement works.  If
             you only want to trap a single exception, use a singleton tuple::
 
                 exc_tuple == (MyCustomException,)
 
         handler : callable
             handler must have the following signature::
 
                 def my_handler(self, etype, value, tb, tb_offset=None):
                     ...
                     return structured_traceback
 
             Your handler must return a structured traceback (a list of strings),
             or None.
 
             This will be made into an instance method (via types.MethodType)
             of IPython itself, and it will be called if any of the exceptions
             listed in the exc_tuple are caught. If the handler is None, an
             internal basic one is used, which just prints basic info.
 
             To protect IPython from crashes, if your handler ever raises an
             exception or returns an invalid result, it will be immediately
             disabled.
 
         WARNING: by putting in your own exception handler into IPython's main
         execution loop, you run a very good chance of nasty crashes.  This
         facility should only be used if you really know what you are doing."""
 
         assert type(exc_tuple)==type(()) , \
                "The custom exceptions must be given AS A TUPLE."
 
         def dummy_handler(self, etype, value, tb, tb_offset=None):
             print('*** Simple custom exception handler ***')
             print('Exception type :',etype)
             print('Exception value:',value)
             print('Traceback      :',tb)
             #print 'Source code    :','\n'.join(self.buffer)
         
         def validate_stb(stb):
             """validate structured traceback return type
             
             return type of CustomTB *should* be a list of strings, but allow
             single strings or None, which are harmless.
             
             This function will *always* return a list of strings,
             and will raise a TypeError if stb is inappropriate.
             """
             msg = "CustomTB must return list of strings, not %r" % stb
             if stb is None:
                 return []
             elif isinstance(stb, string_types):
                 return [stb]
             elif not isinstance(stb, list):
                 raise TypeError(msg)
             # it's a list
             for line in stb:
                 # check every element
                 if not isinstance(line, string_types):
                     raise TypeError(msg)
             return stb
 
         if handler is None:
             wrapped = dummy_handler
         else:
             def wrapped(self,etype,value,tb,tb_offset=None):
                 """wrap CustomTB handler, to protect IPython from user code
                 
                 This makes it harder (but not impossible) for custom exception
                 handlers to crash IPython.
                 """
                 try:
                     stb = handler(self,etype,value,tb,tb_offset=tb_offset)
                     return validate_stb(stb)
                 except:
                     # clear custom handler immediately
                     self.set_custom_exc((), None)
                     print("Custom TB Handler failed, unregistering", file=sys.stderr)
                     # show the exception in handler first
                     stb = self.InteractiveTB.structured_traceback(*sys.exc_info())
                     print(self.InteractiveTB.stb2text(stb))
                     print("The original exception:")
                     stb = self.InteractiveTB.structured_traceback(
                                             (etype,value,tb), tb_offset=tb_offset
                     )
                 return stb
 
         self.CustomTB = types.MethodType(wrapped,self)
         self.custom_exceptions = exc_tuple
 
     def excepthook(self, etype, value, tb):
       """One more defense for GUI apps that call sys.excepthook.
 
       GUI frameworks like wxPython trap exceptions and call
       sys.excepthook themselves.  I guess this is a feature that
       enables them to keep running after exceptions that would
       otherwise kill their mainloop. This is a bother for IPython
       which excepts to catch all of the program exceptions with a try:
       except: statement.
 
       Normally, IPython sets sys.excepthook to a CrashHandler instance, so if
       any app directly invokes sys.excepthook, it will look to the user like
       IPython crashed.  In order to work around this, we can disable the
       CrashHandler and replace it with this excepthook instead, which prints a
       regular traceback using our InteractiveTB.  In this fashion, apps which
       call sys.excepthook will generate a regular-looking exception from
       IPython, and the CrashHandler will only be triggered by real IPython
       crashes.
 
       This hook should be used sparingly, only in places which are not likely
       to be true IPython errors.
       """
       self.showtraceback((etype, value, tb), tb_offset=0)
 
     def _get_exc_info(self, exc_tuple=None):
         """get exc_info from a given tuple, sys.exc_info() or sys.last_type etc.
         
         Ensures sys.last_type,value,traceback hold the exc_info we found,
         from whichever source.
         
         raises ValueError if none of these contain any information
         """
         if exc_tuple is None:
             etype, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
         else:
             etype, value, tb = exc_tuple
 
         if etype is None:
             if hasattr(sys, 'last_type'):
                 etype, value, tb = sys.last_type, sys.last_value, \
                                    sys.last_traceback
         
         if etype is None:
             raise ValueError("No exception to find")
         
         # Now store the exception info in sys.last_type etc.
         # WARNING: these variables are somewhat deprecated and not
         # necessarily safe to use in a threaded environment, but tools
         # like pdb depend on their existence, so let's set them.  If we
         # find problems in the field, we'll need to revisit their use.
         sys.last_type = etype
         sys.last_value = value
         sys.last_traceback = tb
         
         return etype, value, tb
     
     def show_usage_error(self, exc):
         """Show a short message for UsageErrors
         
         These are special exceptions that shouldn't show a traceback.
         """
         print("UsageError: %s" % exc, file=sys.stderr)
     
     def get_exception_only(self, exc_tuple=None):
         """
         Return as a string (ending with a newline) the exception that
         just occurred, without any traceback.
         """
         etype, value, tb = self._get_exc_info(exc_tuple)
         msg = traceback.format_exception_only(etype, value)
         return ''.join(msg)
 
     def showtraceback(self, exc_tuple=None, filename=None, tb_offset=None,
                       exception_only=False):
         """Display the exception that just occurred.
 
         If nothing is known about the exception, this is the method which
         should be used throughout the code for presenting user tracebacks,
         rather than directly invoking the InteractiveTB object.
 
         A specific showsyntaxerror() also exists, but this method can take
         care of calling it if needed, so unless you are explicitly catching a
         SyntaxError exception, don't try to analyze the stack manually and
         simply call this method."""
 
         try:
             try:
                 etype, value, tb = self._get_exc_info(exc_tuple)
             except ValueError:
                 print('No traceback available to show.', file=sys.stderr)
                 return
             
             if issubclass(etype, SyntaxError):
                 # Though this won't be called by syntax errors in the input
                 # line, there may be SyntaxError cases with imported code.
                 self.showsyntaxerror(filename)
             elif etype is UsageError:
                 self.show_usage_error(value)
             else:
                 if exception_only:
                     stb = ['An exception has occurred, use %tb to see '
                            'the full traceback.\n']
                     stb.extend(self.InteractiveTB.get_exception_only(etype,
                                                                      value))
                 else:
                     try:
                         # Exception classes can customise their traceback - we
                         # use this in IPython.parallel for exceptions occurring
                         # in the engines. This should return a list of strings.
                         stb = value._render_traceback_()
                     except Exception:
                         stb = self.InteractiveTB.structured_traceback(etype,
                                             value, tb, tb_offset=tb_offset)
 
                     self._showtraceback(etype, value, stb)
                     if self.call_pdb:
                         # drop into debugger
                         self.debugger(force=True)
                     return
 
                 # Actually show the traceback
                 self._showtraceback(etype, value, stb)
 
         except KeyboardInterrupt:
             print('\n' + self.get_exception_only(), file=sys.stderr)
 
     def _showtraceback(self, etype, evalue, stb):
         """Actually show a traceback.
 
         Subclasses may override this method to put the traceback on a different
         place, like a side channel.
         """
         print(self.InteractiveTB.stb2text(stb))
 
     def showsyntaxerror(self, filename=None):
         """Display the syntax error that just occurred.
 
         This doesn't display a stack trace because there isn't one.
 
         If a filename is given, it is stuffed in the exception instead
         of what was there before (because Python's parser always uses
         "<string>" when reading from a string).
         """
         etype, value, last_traceback = self._get_exc_info()
 
         if filename and issubclass(etype, SyntaxError):
             try:
                 value.filename = filename
             except:
                 # Not the format we expect; leave it alone
                 pass
         
         stb = self.SyntaxTB.structured_traceback(etype, value, [])
         self._showtraceback(etype, value, stb)
 
     # This is overridden in TerminalInteractiveShell to show a message about
     # the %paste magic.
     def showindentationerror(self):
         """Called by run_cell when there's an IndentationError in code entered
         at the prompt.
 
         This is overridden in TerminalInteractiveShell to show a message about
         the %paste magic."""
         self.showsyntaxerror()
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to readline
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def init_readline(self):
         """DEPRECATED
         
         Moved to terminal subclass, here only to simplify the init logic."""
         # Set a number of methods that depend on readline to be no-op
         warnings.warn('`init_readline` is no-op since IPython 5.0 and is Deprecated',
                 DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
         self.set_custom_completer = no_op
 
     @skip_doctest
     def set_next_input(self, s, replace=False):
         """ Sets the 'default' input string for the next command line.
 
         Example::
 
             In [1]: _ip.set_next_input("Hello Word")
             In [2]: Hello Word_  # cursor is here
         """
         self.rl_next_input = py3compat.cast_bytes_py2(s)
 
     def _indent_current_str(self):
         """return the current level of indentation as a string"""
         return self.input_splitter.indent_spaces * ' '
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to text completion
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def init_completer(self):
         """Initialize the completion machinery.
 
         This creates completion machinery that can be used by client code,
         either interactively in-process (typically triggered by the readline
         library), programmatically (such as in test suites) or out-of-process
         (typically over the network by remote frontends).
         """
         from IPython.core.completer import IPCompleter
         from IPython.core.completerlib import (module_completer,
                 magic_run_completer, cd_completer, reset_completer)
 
         self.Completer = IPCompleter(shell=self,
                                      namespace=self.user_ns,
                                      global_namespace=self.user_global_ns,
                                      parent=self,
                                      )
         self.configurables.append(self.Completer)
 
         # Add custom completers to the basic ones built into IPCompleter
         sdisp = self.strdispatchers.get('complete_command', StrDispatch())
         self.strdispatchers['complete_command'] = sdisp
         self.Completer.custom_completers = sdisp
 
         self.set_hook('complete_command', module_completer, str_key = 'import')
         self.set_hook('complete_command', module_completer, str_key = 'from')
         self.set_hook('complete_command', module_completer, str_key = '%aimport')
         self.set_hook('complete_command', magic_run_completer, str_key = '%run')
         self.set_hook('complete_command', cd_completer, str_key = '%cd')
         self.set_hook('complete_command', reset_completer, str_key = '%reset')
 
 
-    @skip_doctest_py2
     def complete(self, text, line=None, cursor_pos=None):
         """Return the completed text and a list of completions.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
 
            text : string
              A string of text to be completed on.  It can be given as empty and
              instead a line/position pair are given.  In this case, the
              completer itself will split the line like readline does.
 
            line : string, optional
              The complete line that text is part of.
 
            cursor_pos : int, optional
              The position of the cursor on the input line.
 
         Returns
         -------
           text : string
             The actual text that was completed.
 
           matches : list
             A sorted list with all possible completions.
 
         The optional arguments allow the completion to take more context into
         account, and are part of the low-level completion API.
 
         This is a wrapper around the completion mechanism, similar to what
         readline does at the command line when the TAB key is hit.  By
         exposing it as a method, it can be used by other non-readline
         environments (such as GUIs) for text completion.
 
         Simple usage example:
 
         In [1]: x = 'hello'
 
         In [2]: _ip.complete('x.l')
         Out[2]: ('x.l', ['x.ljust', 'x.lower', 'x.lstrip'])
         """
 
         # Inject names into __builtin__ so we can complete on the added names.
         with self.builtin_trap:
             return self.Completer.complete(text, line, cursor_pos)
 
     def set_custom_completer(self, completer, pos=0):
         """Adds a new custom completer function.
 
         The position argument (defaults to 0) is the index in the completers
         list where you want the completer to be inserted."""
 
         newcomp = types.MethodType(completer,self.Completer)
         self.Completer.matchers.insert(pos,newcomp)
 
     def set_completer_frame(self, frame=None):
         """Set the frame of the completer."""
         if frame:
             self.Completer.namespace = frame.f_locals
             self.Completer.global_namespace = frame.f_globals
         else:
             self.Completer.namespace = self.user_ns
             self.Completer.global_namespace = self.user_global_ns
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to magics
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def init_magics(self):
         from IPython.core import magics as m
         self.magics_manager = magic.MagicsManager(shell=self,
                                    parent=self,
                                    user_magics=m.UserMagics(self))
         self.configurables.append(self.magics_manager)
 
         # Expose as public API from the magics manager
         self.register_magics = self.magics_manager.register
 
         self.register_magics(m.AutoMagics, m.BasicMagics, m.CodeMagics,
             m.ConfigMagics, m.DisplayMagics, m.ExecutionMagics,
             m.ExtensionMagics, m.HistoryMagics, m.LoggingMagics,
             m.NamespaceMagics, m.OSMagics, m.PylabMagics, m.ScriptMagics,
         )
 
         # Register Magic Aliases
         mman = self.magics_manager
         # FIXME: magic aliases should be defined by the Magics classes
         # or in MagicsManager, not here
         mman.register_alias('ed', 'edit')
         mman.register_alias('hist', 'history')
         mman.register_alias('rep', 'recall')
         mman.register_alias('SVG', 'svg', 'cell')
         mman.register_alias('HTML', 'html', 'cell')
         mman.register_alias('file', 'writefile', 'cell')
 
         # FIXME: Move the color initialization to the DisplayHook, which
         # should be split into a prompt manager and displayhook. We probably
         # even need a centralize colors management object.
         self.magic('colors %s' % self.colors)
     
     # Defined here so that it's included in the documentation
     @functools.wraps(magic.MagicsManager.register_function)
     def register_magic_function(self, func, magic_kind='line', magic_name=None):
         self.magics_manager.register_function(func, 
                                   magic_kind=magic_kind, magic_name=magic_name)
 
     def run_line_magic(self, magic_name, line):
         """Execute the given line magic.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         magic_name : str
           Name of the desired magic function, without '%' prefix.
 
         line : str
           The rest of the input line as a single string.
         """
         fn = self.find_line_magic(magic_name)
         if fn is None:
             cm = self.find_cell_magic(magic_name)
             etpl = "Line magic function `%%%s` not found%s."
             extra = '' if cm is None else (' (But cell magic `%%%%%s` exists, '
                                     'did you mean that instead?)' % magic_name )
             error(etpl % (magic_name, extra))
         else:
             # Note: this is the distance in the stack to the user's frame.
             # This will need to be updated if the internal calling logic gets
             # refactored, or else we'll be expanding the wrong variables.
             stack_depth = 2
             magic_arg_s = self.var_expand(line, stack_depth)
             # Put magic args in a list so we can call with f(*a) syntax
             args = [magic_arg_s]
             kwargs = {}
             # Grab local namespace if we need it:
             if getattr(fn, "needs_local_scope", False):
                 kwargs['local_ns'] = sys._getframe(stack_depth).f_locals
             with self.builtin_trap:
                 result = fn(*args,**kwargs)
             return result
 
     def run_cell_magic(self, magic_name, line, cell):
         """Execute the given cell magic.
         
         Parameters
         ----------
         magic_name : str
           Name of the desired magic function, without '%' prefix.
 
         line : str
           The rest of the first input line as a single string.
 
         cell : str
           The body of the cell as a (possibly multiline) string.
         """
         fn = self.find_cell_magic(magic_name)
         if fn is None:
             lm = self.find_line_magic(magic_name)
             etpl = "Cell magic `%%{0}` not found{1}."
             extra = '' if lm is None else (' (But line magic `%{0}` exists, '
                             'did you mean that instead?)'.format(magic_name))
             error(etpl.format(magic_name, extra))
         elif cell == '':
             message = '%%{0} is a cell magic, but the cell body is empty.'.format(magic_name)
             if self.find_line_magic(magic_name) is not None:
                 message += ' Did you mean the line magic %{0} (single %)?'.format(magic_name)
             raise UsageError(message)
         else:
             # Note: this is the distance in the stack to the user's frame.
             # This will need to be updated if the internal calling logic gets
             # refactored, or else we'll be expanding the wrong variables.
             stack_depth = 2
             magic_arg_s = self.var_expand(line, stack_depth)
             with self.builtin_trap:
                 result = fn(magic_arg_s, cell)
             return result
 
     def find_line_magic(self, magic_name):
         """Find and return a line magic by name.
 
         Returns None if the magic isn't found."""
         return self.magics_manager.magics['line'].get(magic_name)
 
     def find_cell_magic(self, magic_name):
         """Find and return a cell magic by name.
 
         Returns None if the magic isn't found."""
         return self.magics_manager.magics['cell'].get(magic_name)
 
     def find_magic(self, magic_name, magic_kind='line'):
         """Find and return a magic of the given type by name.
 
         Returns None if the magic isn't found."""
         return self.magics_manager.magics[magic_kind].get(magic_name)
 
     def magic(self, arg_s):
         """DEPRECATED. Use run_line_magic() instead.
 
         Call a magic function by name.
 
         Input: a string containing the name of the magic function to call and
         any additional arguments to be passed to the magic.
 
         magic('name -opt foo bar') is equivalent to typing at the ipython
         prompt:
 
         In[1]: %name -opt foo bar
 
         To call a magic without arguments, simply use magic('name').
 
         This provides a proper Python function to call IPython's magics in any
         valid Python code you can type at the interpreter, including loops and
         compound statements.
         """
         # TODO: should we issue a loud deprecation warning here?
         magic_name, _, magic_arg_s = arg_s.partition(' ')
         magic_name = magic_name.lstrip(prefilter.ESC_MAGIC)
         return self.run_line_magic(magic_name, magic_arg_s)
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to macros
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def define_macro(self, name, themacro):
         """Define a new macro
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         name : str
             The name of the macro.
         themacro : str or Macro
             The action to do upon invoking the macro.  If a string, a new
             Macro object is created by passing the string to it.
         """
 
         from IPython.core import macro
 
         if isinstance(themacro, string_types):
             themacro = macro.Macro(themacro)
         if not isinstance(themacro, macro.Macro):
             raise ValueError('A macro must be a string or a Macro instance.')
         self.user_ns[name] = themacro
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to the running of system commands
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def system_piped(self, cmd):
         """Call the given cmd in a subprocess, piping stdout/err
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         cmd : str
           Command to execute (can not end in '&', as background processes are
           not supported.  Should not be a command that expects input
           other than simple text.
         """
         if cmd.rstrip().endswith('&'):
             # this is *far* from a rigorous test
             # We do not support backgrounding processes because we either use
             # pexpect or pipes to read from.  Users can always just call
             # os.system() or use ip.system=ip.system_raw
             # if they really want a background process.
             raise OSError("Background processes not supported.")
 
         # we explicitly do NOT return the subprocess status code, because
         # a non-None value would trigger :func:`sys.displayhook` calls.
         # Instead, we store the exit_code in user_ns.
         self.user_ns['_exit_code'] = system(self.var_expand(cmd, depth=1))
 
     def system_raw(self, cmd):
         """Call the given cmd in a subprocess using os.system on Windows or
         subprocess.call using the system shell on other platforms.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         cmd : str
           Command to execute.
         """
         cmd = self.var_expand(cmd, depth=1)
         # protect os.system from UNC paths on Windows, which it can't handle:
         if sys.platform == 'win32':
             from IPython.utils._process_win32 import AvoidUNCPath
             with AvoidUNCPath() as path:
                 if path is not None:
                     cmd = '"pushd %s &&"%s' % (path, cmd)
                 cmd = py3compat.unicode_to_str(cmd)
                 try:
                     ec = os.system(cmd)
                 except KeyboardInterrupt:
                     print('\n' + self.get_exception_only(), file=sys.stderr)
                     ec = -2
         else:
             cmd = py3compat.unicode_to_str(cmd)
             # For posix the result of the subprocess.call() below is an exit
             # code, which by convention is zero for success, positive for
             # program failure.  Exit codes above 128 are reserved for signals,
             # and the formula for converting a signal to an exit code is usually
             # signal_number+128.  To more easily differentiate between exit
             # codes and signals, ipython uses negative numbers.  For instance
             # since control-c is signal 2 but exit code 130, ipython's
             # _exit_code variable will read -2.  Note that some shells like
             # csh and fish don't follow sh/bash conventions for exit codes.
             executable = os.environ.get('SHELL', None)
             try:
                 # Use env shell instead of default /bin/sh
                 ec = subprocess.call(cmd, shell=True, executable=executable)
             except KeyboardInterrupt:
                 # intercept control-C; a long traceback is not useful here
                 print('\n' + self.get_exception_only(), file=sys.stderr)
                 ec = 130
             if ec > 128:
                 ec = -(ec - 128)
         
         # We explicitly do NOT return the subprocess status code, because
         # a non-None value would trigger :func:`sys.displayhook` calls.
         # Instead, we store the exit_code in user_ns.  Note the semantics
         # of _exit_code: for control-c, _exit_code == -signal.SIGNIT,
         # but raising SystemExit(_exit_code) will give status 254!
         self.user_ns['_exit_code'] = ec
 
     # use piped system by default, because it is better behaved
     system = system_piped
 
     def getoutput(self, cmd, split=True, depth=0):
         """Get output (possibly including stderr) from a subprocess.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         cmd : str
           Command to execute (can not end in '&', as background processes are
           not supported.
         split : bool, optional
           If True, split the output into an IPython SList.  Otherwise, an
           IPython LSString is returned.  These are objects similar to normal
           lists and strings, with a few convenience attributes for easier
           manipulation of line-based output.  You can use '?' on them for
           details.
         depth : int, optional
           How many frames above the caller are the local variables which should
           be expanded in the command string? The default (0) assumes that the
           expansion variables are in the stack frame calling this function.
         """
         if cmd.rstrip().endswith('&'):
             # this is *far* from a rigorous test
             raise OSError("Background processes not supported.")
         out = getoutput(self.var_expand(cmd, depth=depth+1))
         if split:
             out = SList(out.splitlines())
         else:
             out = LSString(out)
         return out
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to aliases
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def init_alias(self):
         self.alias_manager = AliasManager(shell=self, parent=self)
         self.configurables.append(self.alias_manager)
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to extensions
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def init_extension_manager(self):
         self.extension_manager = ExtensionManager(shell=self, parent=self)
         self.configurables.append(self.extension_manager)
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to payloads
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def init_payload(self):
         self.payload_manager = PayloadManager(parent=self)
         self.configurables.append(self.payload_manager)
     
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to the prefilter
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def init_prefilter(self):
         self.prefilter_manager = PrefilterManager(shell=self, parent=self)
         self.configurables.append(self.prefilter_manager)
         # Ultimately this will be refactored in the new interpreter code, but
         # for now, we should expose the main prefilter method (there's legacy
         # code out there that may rely on this).
         self.prefilter = self.prefilter_manager.prefilter_lines
 
     def auto_rewrite_input(self, cmd):
         """Print to the screen the rewritten form of the user's command.
 
         This shows visual feedback by rewriting input lines that cause
         automatic calling to kick in, like::
 
           /f x
 
         into::
 
           ------> f(x)
 
         after the user's input prompt.  This helps the user understand that the
         input line was transformed automatically by IPython.
         """
         if not self.show_rewritten_input:
             return
 
         # This is overridden in TerminalInteractiveShell to use fancy prompts
         print("------> " + cmd)
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to extracting values/expressions from kernel and user_ns
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def _user_obj_error(self):
         """return simple exception dict
         
         for use in user_expressions
         """
         
         etype, evalue, tb = self._get_exc_info()
         stb = self.InteractiveTB.get_exception_only(etype, evalue)
         
         exc_info = {
             u'status' : 'error',
             u'traceback' : stb,
             u'ename' : unicode_type(etype.__name__),
             u'evalue' : py3compat.safe_unicode(evalue),
         }
 
         return exc_info
     
     def _format_user_obj(self, obj):
         """format a user object to display dict
         
         for use in user_expressions
         """
         
         data, md = self.display_formatter.format(obj)
         value = {
             'status' : 'ok',
             'data' : data,
             'metadata' : md,
         }
         return value
     
     def user_expressions(self, expressions):
         """Evaluate a dict of expressions in the user's namespace.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         expressions : dict
           A dict with string keys and string values.  The expression values
           should be valid Python expressions, each of which will be evaluated
           in the user namespace.
 
         Returns
         -------
         A dict, keyed like the input expressions dict, with the rich mime-typed
         display_data of each value.
         """
         out = {}
         user_ns = self.user_ns
         global_ns = self.user_global_ns
         
         for key, expr in iteritems(expressions):
             try:
                 value = self._format_user_obj(eval(expr, global_ns, user_ns))
             except:
                 value = self._user_obj_error()
             out[key] = value
         return out
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to the running of code
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def ex(self, cmd):
         """Execute a normal python statement in user namespace."""
         with self.builtin_trap:
             exec(cmd, self.user_global_ns, self.user_ns)
 
     def ev(self, expr):
         """Evaluate python expression expr in user namespace.
 
         Returns the result of evaluation
         """
         with self.builtin_trap:
             return eval(expr, self.user_global_ns, self.user_ns)
 
     def safe_execfile(self, fname, *where, **kw):
         """A safe version of the builtin execfile().
 
         This version will never throw an exception, but instead print
         helpful error messages to the screen.  This only works on pure
         Python files with the .py extension.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         fname : string
             The name of the file to be executed.
         where : tuple
             One or two namespaces, passed to execfile() as (globals,locals).
             If only one is given, it is passed as both.
         exit_ignore : bool (False)
             If True, then silence SystemExit for non-zero status (it is always
             silenced for zero status, as it is so common).
         raise_exceptions : bool (False)
             If True raise exceptions everywhere. Meant for testing.
         shell_futures : bool (False)
             If True, the code will share future statements with the interactive
             shell. It will both be affected by previous __future__ imports, and
             any __future__ imports in the code will affect the shell. If False,
             __future__ imports are not shared in either direction.
 
         """
         kw.setdefault('exit_ignore', False)
         kw.setdefault('raise_exceptions', False)
         kw.setdefault('shell_futures', False)
 
         fname = os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(fname))
 
         # Make sure we can open the file
         try:
             with open(fname):
                 pass
         except:
             warn('Could not open file <%s> for safe execution.' % fname)
             return
 
         # Find things also in current directory.  This is needed to mimic the
         # behavior of running a script from the system command line, where
         # Python inserts the script's directory into sys.path
         dname = os.path.dirname(fname)
 
         with prepended_to_syspath(dname), self.builtin_trap:
             try:
                 glob, loc = (where + (None, ))[:2]
                 py3compat.execfile(
                     fname, glob, loc,
                     self.compile if kw['shell_futures'] else None)
             except SystemExit as status:
                 # If the call was made with 0 or None exit status (sys.exit(0)
                 # or sys.exit() ), don't bother showing a traceback, as both of
                 # these are considered normal by the OS:
                 # > python -c'import sys;sys.exit(0)'; echo $?
                 # 0
                 # > python -c'import sys;sys.exit()'; echo $?
                 # 0
                 # For other exit status, we show the exception unless
                 # explicitly silenced, but only in short form.
                 if status.code:
                     if kw['raise_exceptions']:
                         raise
                     if not kw['exit_ignore']:
                         self.showtraceback(exception_only=True)
             except:
                 if kw['raise_exceptions']:
                     raise
                 # tb offset is 2 because we wrap execfile
                 self.showtraceback(tb_offset=2)
 
     def safe_execfile_ipy(self, fname, shell_futures=False, raise_exceptions=False):
         """Like safe_execfile, but for .ipy or .ipynb files with IPython syntax.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         fname : str
             The name of the file to execute.  The filename must have a
             .ipy or .ipynb extension.
         shell_futures : bool (False)
             If True, the code will share future statements with the interactive
             shell. It will both be affected by previous __future__ imports, and
             any __future__ imports in the code will affect the shell. If False,
             __future__ imports are not shared in either direction.
         raise_exceptions : bool (False)
             If True raise exceptions everywhere.  Meant for testing.
         """
         fname = os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(fname))
 
         # Make sure we can open the file
         try:
             with open(fname):
                 pass
         except:
             warn('Could not open file <%s> for safe execution.' % fname)
             return
 
         # Find things also in current directory.  This is needed to mimic the
         # behavior of running a script from the system command line, where
         # Python inserts the script's directory into sys.path
         dname = os.path.dirname(fname)
         
         def get_cells():
             """generator for sequence of code blocks to run"""
             if fname.endswith('.ipynb'):
                 from nbformat import read
                 with io_open(fname) as f:
                     nb = read(f, as_version=4)
                     if not nb.cells:
                         return
                     for cell in nb.cells:
                         if cell.cell_type == 'code':
                             yield cell.source
             else:
                 with open(fname) as f:
                     yield f.read()
 
         with prepended_to_syspath(dname):
             try:
                 for cell in get_cells():
                     result = self.run_cell(cell, silent=True, shell_futures=shell_futures)
                     if raise_exceptions:
                         result.raise_error()
                     elif not result.success:
                         break
             except:
                 if raise_exceptions:
                     raise
                 self.showtraceback()
                 warn('Unknown failure executing file: <%s>' % fname)
 
     def safe_run_module(self, mod_name, where):
         """A safe version of runpy.run_module().
 
         This version will never throw an exception, but instead print
         helpful error messages to the screen.
 
         `SystemExit` exceptions with status code 0 or None are ignored.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         mod_name : string
             The name of the module to be executed.
         where : dict
             The globals namespace.
         """
         try:
             try:
                 where.update(
                     runpy.run_module(str(mod_name), run_name="__main__",
                                      alter_sys=True)
                     )
             except SystemExit as status:
                 if status.code:
                     raise
         except:
             self.showtraceback()
             warn('Unknown failure executing module: <%s>' % mod_name)
 
     def run_cell(self, raw_cell, store_history=False, silent=False, shell_futures=True):
         """Run a complete IPython cell.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         raw_cell : str
           The code (including IPython code such as %magic functions) to run.
         store_history : bool
           If True, the raw and translated cell will be stored in IPython's
           history. For user code calling back into IPython's machinery, this
           should be set to False.
         silent : bool
           If True, avoid side-effects, such as implicit displayhooks and
           and logging.  silent=True forces store_history=False.
         shell_futures : bool
           If True, the code will share future statements with the interactive
           shell. It will both be affected by previous __future__ imports, and
           any __future__ imports in the code will affect the shell. If False,
           __future__ imports are not shared in either direction.
 
         Returns
         -------
         result : :class:`ExecutionResult`
         """
         result = ExecutionResult()
 
         if (not raw_cell) or raw_cell.isspace():
             self.last_execution_succeeded = True
             return result
         
         if silent:
             store_history = False
 
         if store_history:
             result.execution_count = self.execution_count
 
         def error_before_exec(value):
             result.error_before_exec = value
             self.last_execution_succeeded = False
             return result
 
         self.events.trigger('pre_execute')
         if not silent:
             self.events.trigger('pre_run_cell')
 
         # If any of our input transformation (input_transformer_manager or
         # prefilter_manager) raises an exception, we store it in this variable
         # so that we can display the error after logging the input and storing
         # it in the history.
         preprocessing_exc_tuple = None
         try:
             # Static input transformations
             cell = self.input_transformer_manager.transform_cell(raw_cell)
         except SyntaxError:
             preprocessing_exc_tuple = sys.exc_info()
             cell = raw_cell  # cell has to exist so it can be stored/logged
         else:
             if len(cell.splitlines()) == 1:
                 # Dynamic transformations - only applied for single line commands
                 with self.builtin_trap:
                     try:
                         # use prefilter_lines to handle trailing newlines
                         # restore trailing newline for ast.parse
                         cell = self.prefilter_manager.prefilter_lines(cell) + '\n'
                     except Exception:
                         # don't allow prefilter errors to crash IPython
                         preprocessing_exc_tuple = sys.exc_info()
 
         # Store raw and processed history
         if store_history:
             self.history_manager.store_inputs(self.execution_count,
                                               cell, raw_cell)
         if not silent:
             self.logger.log(cell, raw_cell)
 
         # Display the exception if input processing failed.
         if preprocessing_exc_tuple is not None:
             self.showtraceback(preprocessing_exc_tuple)
             if store_history:
                 self.execution_count += 1
             return error_before_exec(preprocessing_exc_tuple[2])
 
         # Our own compiler remembers the __future__ environment. If we want to
         # run code with a separate __future__ environment, use the default
         # compiler
         compiler = self.compile if shell_futures else CachingCompiler()
 
         with self.builtin_trap:
             cell_name = self.compile.cache(cell, self.execution_count)
 
             with self.display_trap:
                 # Compile to bytecode
                 try:
                     code_ast = compiler.ast_parse(cell, filename=cell_name)
                 except self.custom_exceptions as e:
                     etype, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
                     self.CustomTB(etype, value, tb)
                     return error_before_exec(e)
                 except IndentationError as e:
                     self.showindentationerror()
                     if store_history:
                         self.execution_count += 1
                     return error_before_exec(e)
                 except (OverflowError, SyntaxError, ValueError, TypeError,
                         MemoryError) as e:
                     self.showsyntaxerror()
                     if store_history:
                         self.execution_count += 1
                     return error_before_exec(e)
 
                 # Apply AST transformations
                 try:
                     code_ast = self.transform_ast(code_ast)
                 except InputRejected as e:
                     self.showtraceback()
                     if store_history:
                         self.execution_count += 1
                     return error_before_exec(e)
 
                 # Give the displayhook a reference to our ExecutionResult so it
                 # can fill in the output value.
                 self.displayhook.exec_result = result
 
                 # Execute the user code
                 interactivity = "none" if silent else self.ast_node_interactivity
                 has_raised = self.run_ast_nodes(code_ast.body, cell_name,
                    interactivity=interactivity, compiler=compiler, result=result)
                 
                 self.last_execution_succeeded = not has_raised
 
                 # Reset this so later displayed values do not modify the
                 # ExecutionResult
                 self.displayhook.exec_result = None
 
                 self.events.trigger('post_execute')
                 if not silent:
                     self.events.trigger('post_run_cell')
 
         if store_history:
             # Write output to the database. Does nothing unless
             # history output logging is enabled.
             self.history_manager.store_output(self.execution_count)
             # Each cell is a *single* input, regardless of how many lines it has
             self.execution_count += 1
 
         return result
     
     def transform_ast(self, node):
         """Apply the AST transformations from self.ast_transformers
         
         Parameters
         ----------
         node : ast.Node
           The root node to be transformed. Typically called with the ast.Module
           produced by parsing user input.
         
         Returns
         -------
         An ast.Node corresponding to the node it was called with. Note that it
         may also modify the passed object, so don't rely on references to the
         original AST.
         """
         for transformer in self.ast_transformers:
             try:
                 node = transformer.visit(node)
             except InputRejected:
                 # User-supplied AST transformers can reject an input by raising
                 # an InputRejected.  Short-circuit in this case so that we
                 # don't unregister the transform.
                 raise
             except Exception:
                 warn("AST transformer %r threw an error. It will be unregistered." % transformer)
                 self.ast_transformers.remove(transformer)
         
         if self.ast_transformers:
             ast.fix_missing_locations(node)
         return node
                 
 
     def run_ast_nodes(self, nodelist, cell_name, interactivity='last_expr',
                         compiler=compile, result=None):
         """Run a sequence of AST nodes. The execution mode depends on the
         interactivity parameter.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         nodelist : list
           A sequence of AST nodes to run.
         cell_name : str
           Will be passed to the compiler as the filename of the cell. Typically
           the value returned by ip.compile.cache(cell).
         interactivity : str
           'all', 'last', 'last_expr' or 'none', specifying which nodes should be
           run interactively (displaying output from expressions). 'last_expr'
           will run the last node interactively only if it is an expression (i.e.
           expressions in loops or other blocks are not displayed. Other values
           for this parameter will raise a ValueError.
         compiler : callable
           A function with the same interface as the built-in compile(), to turn
           the AST nodes into code objects. Default is the built-in compile().
         result : ExecutionResult, optional
           An object to store exceptions that occur during execution.
 
         Returns
         -------
         True if an exception occurred while running code, False if it finished
         running.
         """
         if not nodelist:
             return
 
         if interactivity == 'last_expr':
             if isinstance(nodelist[-1], ast.Expr):
                 interactivity = "last"
             else:
                 interactivity = "none"
 
         if interactivity == 'none':
             to_run_exec, to_run_interactive = nodelist, []
         elif interactivity == 'last':
             to_run_exec, to_run_interactive = nodelist[:-1], nodelist[-1:]
         elif interactivity == 'all':
             to_run_exec, to_run_interactive = [], nodelist
         else:
             raise ValueError("Interactivity was %r" % interactivity)
 
         try:
             for i, node in enumerate(to_run_exec):
                 mod = ast.Module([node])
                 code = compiler(mod, cell_name, "exec")
                 if self.run_code(code, result):
                     return True
 
             for i, node in enumerate(to_run_interactive):
                 mod = ast.Interactive([node])
                 code = compiler(mod, cell_name, "single")
                 if self.run_code(code, result):
                     return True
 
             # Flush softspace
             if softspace(sys.stdout, 0):
                 print()
 
         except:
             # It's possible to have exceptions raised here, typically by
             # compilation of odd code (such as a naked 'return' outside a
             # function) that did parse but isn't valid. Typically the exception
             # is a SyntaxError, but it's safest just to catch anything and show
             # the user a traceback.
 
             # We do only one try/except outside the loop to minimize the impact
             # on runtime, and also because if any node in the node list is
             # broken, we should stop execution completely.
             if result:
                 result.error_before_exec = sys.exc_info()[1]
             self.showtraceback()
             return True
 
         return False
 
     def run_code(self, code_obj, result=None):
         """Execute a code object.
 
         When an exception occurs, self.showtraceback() is called to display a
         traceback.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         code_obj : code object
           A compiled code object, to be executed
         result : ExecutionResult, optional
           An object to store exceptions that occur during execution.
 
         Returns
         -------
         False : successful execution.
         True : an error occurred.
         """
         # Set our own excepthook in case the user code tries to call it
         # directly, so that the IPython crash handler doesn't get triggered
         old_excepthook, sys.excepthook = sys.excepthook, self.excepthook
 
         # we save the original sys.excepthook in the instance, in case config
         # code (such as magics) needs access to it.
         self.sys_excepthook = old_excepthook
         outflag = 1  # happens in more places, so it's easier as default
         try:
             try:
                 self.hooks.pre_run_code_hook()
                 #rprint('Running code', repr(code_obj)) # dbg
                 exec(code_obj, self.user_global_ns, self.user_ns)
             finally:
                 # Reset our crash handler in place
                 sys.excepthook = old_excepthook
         except SystemExit as e:
             if result is not None:
                 result.error_in_exec = e
             self.showtraceback(exception_only=True)
             warn("To exit: use 'exit', 'quit', or Ctrl-D.", stacklevel=1)
         except self.custom_exceptions:
             etype, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
             if result is not None:
                 result.error_in_exec = value
             self.CustomTB(etype, value, tb)
         except:
             if result is not None:
                 result.error_in_exec = sys.exc_info()[1]
             self.showtraceback()
         else:
             outflag = 0
         return outflag
 
     # For backwards compatibility
     runcode = run_code
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to GUI support and pylab
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     active_eventloop = None
 
     def enable_gui(self, gui=None):
         raise NotImplementedError('Implement enable_gui in a subclass')
     
     def enable_matplotlib(self, gui=None):
         """Enable interactive matplotlib and inline figure support.
         
         This takes the following steps:
         
         1. select the appropriate eventloop and matplotlib backend
         2. set up matplotlib for interactive use with that backend
         3. configure formatters for inline figure display
         4. enable the selected gui eventloop
         
         Parameters
         ----------
         gui : optional, string
           If given, dictates the choice of matplotlib GUI backend to use
           (should be one of IPython's supported backends, 'qt', 'osx', 'tk',
           'gtk', 'wx' or 'inline'), otherwise we use the default chosen by
           matplotlib (as dictated by the matplotlib build-time options plus the
           user's matplotlibrc configuration file).  Note that not all backends
           make sense in all contexts, for example a terminal ipython can't
           display figures inline.
         """
         from IPython.core import pylabtools as pt
         gui, backend = pt.find_gui_and_backend(gui, self.pylab_gui_select)
     
         if gui != 'inline':
             # If we have our first gui selection, store it
             if self.pylab_gui_select is None:
                 self.pylab_gui_select = gui
             # Otherwise if they are different
             elif gui != self.pylab_gui_select:
                 print ('Warning: Cannot change to a different GUI toolkit: %s.'
                         ' Using %s instead.' % (gui, self.pylab_gui_select))
                 gui, backend = pt.find_gui_and_backend(self.pylab_gui_select)
         
         pt.activate_matplotlib(backend)
         pt.configure_inline_support(self, backend)
         
         # Now we must activate the gui pylab wants to use, and fix %run to take
         # plot updates into account
         self.enable_gui(gui)
         self.magics_manager.registry['ExecutionMagics'].default_runner = \
             pt.mpl_runner(self.safe_execfile)
         
         return gui, backend
 
     def enable_pylab(self, gui=None, import_all=True, welcome_message=False):
         """Activate pylab support at runtime.
 
         This turns on support for matplotlib, preloads into the interactive
         namespace all of numpy and pylab, and configures IPython to correctly
         interact with the GUI event loop.  The GUI backend to be used can be
         optionally selected with the optional ``gui`` argument.
         
         This method only adds preloading the namespace to InteractiveShell.enable_matplotlib.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         gui : optional, string
           If given, dictates the choice of matplotlib GUI backend to use
           (should be one of IPython's supported backends, 'qt', 'osx', 'tk',
           'gtk', 'wx' or 'inline'), otherwise we use the default chosen by
           matplotlib (as dictated by the matplotlib build-time options plus the
           user's matplotlibrc configuration file).  Note that not all backends
           make sense in all contexts, for example a terminal ipython can't
           display figures inline.
         import_all : optional, bool, default: True
           Whether to do `from numpy import *` and `from pylab import *`
           in addition to module imports.
         welcome_message : deprecated
           This argument is ignored, no welcome message will be displayed.
         """
         from IPython.core.pylabtools import import_pylab
         
         gui, backend = self.enable_matplotlib(gui)
         
         # We want to prevent the loading of pylab to pollute the user's
         # namespace as shown by the %who* magics, so we execute the activation
         # code in an empty namespace, and we update *both* user_ns and
         # user_ns_hidden with this information.
         ns = {}
         import_pylab(ns, import_all)
         # warn about clobbered names
         ignored = {"__builtins__"}
         both = set(ns).intersection(self.user_ns).difference(ignored)
         clobbered = [ name for name in both if self.user_ns[name] is not ns[name] ]
         self.user_ns.update(ns)
         self.user_ns_hidden.update(ns)
         return gui, backend, clobbered
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Utilities
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def var_expand(self, cmd, depth=0, formatter=DollarFormatter()):
         """Expand python variables in a string.
 
         The depth argument indicates how many frames above the caller should
         be walked to look for the local namespace where to expand variables.
 
         The global namespace for expansion is always the user's interactive
         namespace.
         """
         ns = self.user_ns.copy()
         try:
             frame = sys._getframe(depth+1)
         except ValueError:
             # This is thrown if there aren't that many frames on the stack,
             # e.g. if a script called run_line_magic() directly.
             pass
         else:
             ns.update(frame.f_locals)
 
         try:
             # We have to use .vformat() here, because 'self' is a valid and common
             # name, and expanding **ns for .format() would make it collide with
             # the 'self' argument of the method.
             cmd = formatter.vformat(cmd, args=[], kwargs=ns)
         except Exception:
             # if formatter couldn't format, just let it go untransformed
             pass
         return cmd
 
     def mktempfile(self, data=None, prefix='ipython_edit_'):
         """Make a new tempfile and return its filename.
 
         This makes a call to tempfile.mkstemp (created in a tempfile.mkdtemp),
         but it registers the created filename internally so ipython cleans it up
         at exit time.
 
         Optional inputs:
 
           - data(None): if data is given, it gets written out to the temp file
             immediately, and the file is closed again."""
 
         dirname = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix=prefix)
         self.tempdirs.append(dirname)
 
         handle, filename = tempfile.mkstemp('.py', prefix, dir=dirname)
         os.close(handle)  # On Windows, there can only be one open handle on a file
         self.tempfiles.append(filename)
 
         if data:
             tmp_file = open(filename,'w')
             tmp_file.write(data)
             tmp_file.close()
         return filename
 
     @undoc
     def write(self,data):
         """DEPRECATED: Write a string to the default output"""
         warn('InteractiveShell.write() is deprecated, use sys.stdout instead',
              DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
         sys.stdout.write(data)
 
     @undoc
     def write_err(self,data):
         """DEPRECATED: Write a string to the default error output"""
         warn('InteractiveShell.write_err() is deprecated, use sys.stderr instead',
              DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
         sys.stderr.write(data)
 
     def ask_yes_no(self, prompt, default=None, interrupt=None):
         if self.quiet:
             return True
         return ask_yes_no(prompt,default,interrupt)
 
     def show_usage(self):
         """Show a usage message"""
         page.page(IPython.core.usage.interactive_usage)
 
     def extract_input_lines(self, range_str, raw=False):
         """Return as a string a set of input history slices.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         range_str : string
             The set of slices is given as a string, like "~5/6-~4/2 4:8 9",
             since this function is for use by magic functions which get their
             arguments as strings. The number before the / is the session
             number: ~n goes n back from the current session.
 
         raw : bool, optional
             By default, the processed input is used.  If this is true, the raw
             input history is used instead.
 
         Notes
         -----
 
         Slices can be described with two notations:
 
         * ``N:M`` -> standard python form, means including items N...(M-1).
         * ``N-M`` -> include items N..M (closed endpoint).
         """
         lines = self.history_manager.get_range_by_str(range_str, raw=raw)
         return "\n".join(x for _, _, x in lines)
 
     def find_user_code(self, target, raw=True, py_only=False, skip_encoding_cookie=True, search_ns=False):
         """Get a code string from history, file, url, or a string or macro.
 
         This is mainly used by magic functions.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
 
         target : str
 
           A string specifying code to retrieve. This will be tried respectively
           as: ranges of input history (see %history for syntax), url,
           corresponding .py file, filename, or an expression evaluating to a
           string or Macro in the user namespace.
 
         raw : bool
           If true (default), retrieve raw history. Has no effect on the other
           retrieval mechanisms.
 
         py_only : bool (default False)
           Only try to fetch python code, do not try alternative methods to decode file
           if unicode fails.
 
         Returns
         -------
         A string of code.
 
         ValueError is raised if nothing is found, and TypeError if it evaluates
         to an object of another type. In each case, .args[0] is a printable
         message.
         """
         code = self.extract_input_lines(target, raw=raw)  # Grab history
         if code:
             return code
         try:
             if target.startswith(('http://', 'https://')):
                 return openpy.read_py_url(target, skip_encoding_cookie=skip_encoding_cookie)
         except UnicodeDecodeError:
             if not py_only :
                 # Deferred import
                 try:
                     from urllib.request import urlopen  # Py3
                 except ImportError:
                     from urllib import urlopen
                 response = urlopen(target)
                 return response.read().decode('latin1')
             raise ValueError(("'%s' seem to be unreadable.") % target)
 
         potential_target = [target]
         try :
             potential_target.insert(0,get_py_filename(target))
         except IOError:
             pass
 
         for tgt in potential_target :
             if os.path.isfile(tgt):                        # Read file
                 try :
                     return openpy.read_py_file(tgt, skip_encoding_cookie=skip_encoding_cookie)
                 except UnicodeDecodeError :
                     if not py_only :
                         with io_open(tgt,'r', encoding='latin1') as f :
                             return f.read()
                     raise ValueError(("'%s' seem to be unreadable.") % target)
             elif os.path.isdir(os.path.expanduser(tgt)):
                 raise ValueError("'%s' is a directory, not a regular file." % target)
 
         if search_ns:
             # Inspect namespace to load object source
             object_info = self.object_inspect(target, detail_level=1)
             if object_info['found'] and object_info['source']:
                 return object_info['source']
 
         try:                                              # User namespace
             codeobj = eval(target, self.user_ns)
         except Exception:
             raise ValueError(("'%s' was not found in history, as a file, url, "
                                 "nor in the user namespace.") % target)
 
         if isinstance(codeobj, string_types):
             return codeobj
         elif isinstance(codeobj, Macro):
             return codeobj.value
 
         raise TypeError("%s is neither a string nor a macro." % target,
                         codeobj)
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to IPython exiting
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     def atexit_operations(self):
         """This will be executed at the time of exit.
 
         Cleanup operations and saving of persistent data that is done
         unconditionally by IPython should be performed here.
 
         For things that may depend on startup flags or platform specifics (such
         as having readline or not), register a separate atexit function in the
         code that has the appropriate information, rather than trying to
         clutter
         """
         # Close the history session (this stores the end time and line count)
         # this must be *before* the tempfile cleanup, in case of temporary
         # history db
         self.history_manager.end_session()
 
         # Cleanup all tempfiles and folders left around
         for tfile in self.tempfiles:
             try:
                 os.unlink(tfile)
             except OSError:
                 pass
 
         for tdir in self.tempdirs:
             try:
                 os.rmdir(tdir)
             except OSError:
                 pass
 
         # Clear all user namespaces to release all references cleanly.
         self.reset(new_session=False)
 
         # Run user hooks
         self.hooks.shutdown_hook()
 
     def cleanup(self):
         self.restore_sys_module_state()
 
 
     # Overridden in terminal subclass to change prompts
     def switch_doctest_mode(self, mode):
         pass
 
 
 class InteractiveShellABC(with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta, object)):
     """An abstract base class for InteractiveShell."""
 
 InteractiveShellABC.register(InteractiveShell)

IPython/core/logger.py

@@ -1,221 +1,220 b''
 """Logger class for IPython's logging facilities.
 """
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 #*****************************************************************************
 #       Copyright (C) 2001 Janko Hauser <[e-mail]> and
 #       Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Fernando Perez <[e-mail]>
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #*****************************************************************************
 
 #****************************************************************************
 # Modules and globals
 
 # Python standard modules
 import glob
 import io
 import os
 import time
 
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import str_to_unicode
 
 #****************************************************************************
 # FIXME: This class isn't a mixin anymore, but it still needs attributes from
 # ipython and does input cache management.  Finish cleanup later...
 
 class Logger(object):
     """A Logfile class with different policies for file creation"""
 
     def __init__(self, home_dir, logfname='Logger.log', loghead=u'',
                  logmode='over'):
 
         # this is the full ipython instance, we need some attributes from it
         # which won't exist until later. What a mess, clean up later...
         self.home_dir = home_dir
 
         self.logfname = logfname
         self.loghead = loghead
         self.logmode = logmode
         self.logfile = None
 
         # Whether to log raw or processed input
         self.log_raw_input = False
 
         # whether to also log output
         self.log_output = False
 
         # whether to put timestamps before each log entry
         self.timestamp = False
 
         # activity control flags
         self.log_active = False
 
     # logmode is a validated property
     def _set_mode(self,mode):
         if mode not in ['append','backup','global','over','rotate']:
             raise ValueError('invalid log mode %s given' % mode)
         self._logmode = mode
 
     def _get_mode(self):
         return self._logmode
 
     logmode = property(_get_mode,_set_mode)
 
     def logstart(self, logfname=None, loghead=None, logmode=None,
                  log_output=False, timestamp=False, log_raw_input=False):
         """Generate a new log-file with a default header.
 
         Raises RuntimeError if the log has already been started"""
 
         if self.logfile is not None:
             raise RuntimeError('Log file is already active: %s' %
                                self.logfname)
 
         # The parameters can override constructor defaults
         if logfname is not None: self.logfname = logfname
         if loghead is not None: self.loghead = loghead
         if logmode is not None: self.logmode = logmode
 
         # Parameters not part of the constructor
         self.timestamp = timestamp
         self.log_output = log_output
         self.log_raw_input = log_raw_input
 
         # init depending on the log mode requested
         isfile = os.path.isfile
         logmode = self.logmode
 
         if logmode == 'append':
             self.logfile = io.open(self.logfname, 'a', encoding='utf-8')
 
         elif logmode == 'backup':
             if isfile(self.logfname):
                 backup_logname = self.logfname+'~'
                 # Manually remove any old backup, since os.rename may fail
                 # under Windows.
                 if isfile(backup_logname):
                     os.remove(backup_logname)
                 os.rename(self.logfname,backup_logname)
             self.logfile = io.open(self.logfname, 'w', encoding='utf-8')
 
         elif logmode == 'global':
             self.logfname = os.path.join(self.home_dir,self.logfname)
             self.logfile = io.open(self.logfname, 'a', encoding='utf-8')
 
         elif logmode == 'over':
             if isfile(self.logfname):
                 os.remove(self.logfname)
             self.logfile = io.open(self.logfname,'w', encoding='utf-8')
 
         elif logmode == 'rotate':
             if isfile(self.logfname):
                 if isfile(self.logfname+'.001~'):
                     old = glob.glob(self.logfname+'.*~')
                     old.sort()
                     old.reverse()
                     for f in old:
                         root, ext = os.path.splitext(f)
                         num = int(ext[1:-1])+1
                         os.rename(f, root+'.'+repr(num).zfill(3)+'~')
                 os.rename(self.logfname, self.logfname+'.001~')
             self.logfile = io.open(self.logfname, 'w', encoding='utf-8')
 
         if logmode != 'append':
             self.logfile.write(self.loghead)
 
         self.logfile.flush()
         self.log_active = True
 
     def switch_log(self,val):
         """Switch logging on/off. val should be ONLY a boolean."""
 
         if val not in [False,True,0,1]:
             raise ValueError('Call switch_log ONLY with a boolean argument, '
                              'not with: %s' % val)
 
         label = {0:'OFF',1:'ON',False:'OFF',True:'ON'}
 
         if self.logfile is None:
             print("""
 Logging hasn't been started yet (use logstart for that).
 
 %logon/%logoff are for temporarily starting and stopping logging for a logfile
 which already exists. But you must first start the logging process with
 %logstart (optionally giving a logfile name).""")
 
         else:
             if self.log_active == val:
                 print('Logging is already',label[val])
             else:
                 print('Switching logging',label[val])
                 self.log_active = not self.log_active
                 self.log_active_out = self.log_active
 
     def logstate(self):
         """Print a status message about the logger."""
         if self.logfile is None:
             print('Logging has not been activated.')
         else:
             state = self.log_active and 'active' or 'temporarily suspended'
             print('Filename       :', self.logfname)
             print('Mode           :', self.logmode)
             print('Output logging :', self.log_output)
             print('Raw input log  :', self.log_raw_input)
             print('Timestamping   :', self.timestamp)
             print('State          :', state)
 
     def log(self, line_mod, line_ori):
         """Write the sources to a log.
 
         Inputs:
 
         - line_mod: possibly modified input, such as the transformations made
           by input prefilters or input handlers of various kinds. This should
           always be valid Python.
 
         - line_ori: unmodified input line from the user. This is not
           necessarily valid Python.
         """
 
         # Write the log line, but decide which one according to the
         # log_raw_input flag, set when the log is started.
         if self.log_raw_input:
             self.log_write(line_ori)
         else:
             self.log_write(line_mod)
 
     def log_write(self, data, kind='input'):
         """Write data to the log file, if active"""
 
         #print 'data: %r' % data # dbg
         if self.log_active and data:
             write = self.logfile.write
             if kind=='input':
                 if self.timestamp:
                     write(str_to_unicode(time.strftime('# %a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S\n',
                                         time.localtime())))
                 write(data)
             elif kind=='output' and self.log_output:
                 odata = u'\n'.join([u'#[Out]# %s' % s
                                    for s in data.splitlines()])
                 write(u'%s\n' % odata)
             self.logfile.flush()
 
     def logstop(self):
         """Fully stop logging and close log file.
 
         In order to start logging again, a new logstart() call needs to be
         made, possibly (though not necessarily) with a new filename, mode and
         other options."""
 
         if self.logfile is not None:
             self.logfile.close()
             self.logfile = None
         else:
             print("Logging hadn't been started.")
         self.log_active = False
 
     # For backwards compatibility, in case anyone was using this.
     close_log = logstop

IPython/core/magic.py

@@ -1,680 +1,679 b''
 # encoding: utf-8
 """Magic functions for InteractiveShell.
 """
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2001 Janko Hauser <[e-mail]> and
 #  Copyright (C) 2001 Fernando Perez <[e-mail]>
 #  Copyright (C) 2008 The IPython Development Team
 
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 import os
 import re
 import sys
 import types
 from getopt import getopt, GetoptError
 
 from traitlets.config.configurable import Configurable
 from IPython.core import oinspect
 from IPython.core.error import UsageError
 from IPython.core.inputsplitter import ESC_MAGIC, ESC_MAGIC2
 from decorator import decorator
 from IPython.utils.ipstruct import Struct
 from IPython.utils.process import arg_split
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import string_types, iteritems
 from IPython.utils.text import dedent
 from traitlets import Bool, Dict, Instance, observe
 from logging import error
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Globals
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # A dict we'll use for each class that has magics, used as temporary storage to
 # pass information between the @line/cell_magic method decorators and the
 # @magics_class class decorator, because the method decorators have no
 # access to the class when they run.  See for more details:
 # http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2366713/can-a-python-decorator-of-an-instance-method-access-the-class
 
 magics = dict(line={}, cell={})
 
 magic_kinds = ('line', 'cell')
 magic_spec = ('line', 'cell', 'line_cell')
 magic_escapes = dict(line=ESC_MAGIC, cell=ESC_MAGIC2)
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Utility classes and functions
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 class Bunch: pass
 
 
 def on_off(tag):
     """Return an ON/OFF string for a 1/0 input. Simple utility function."""
     return ['OFF','ON'][tag]
 
 
 def compress_dhist(dh):
     """Compress a directory history into a new one with at most 20 entries.
 
     Return a new list made from the first and last 10 elements of dhist after
     removal of duplicates.
     """
     head, tail = dh[:-10], dh[-10:]
 
     newhead = []
     done = set()
     for h in head:
         if h in done:
             continue
         newhead.append(h)
         done.add(h)
 
     return newhead + tail
 
 
 def needs_local_scope(func):
     """Decorator to mark magic functions which need to local scope to run."""
     func.needs_local_scope = True
     return func
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Class and method decorators for registering magics
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 def magics_class(cls):
     """Class decorator for all subclasses of the main Magics class.
 
     Any class that subclasses Magics *must* also apply this decorator, to
     ensure that all the methods that have been decorated as line/cell magics
     get correctly registered in the class instance.  This is necessary because
     when method decorators run, the class does not exist yet, so they
     temporarily store their information into a module global.  Application of
     this class decorator copies that global data to the class instance and
     clears the global.
 
     Obviously, this mechanism is not thread-safe, which means that the
     *creation* of subclasses of Magic should only be done in a single-thread
     context.  Instantiation of the classes has no restrictions.  Given that
     these classes are typically created at IPython startup time and before user
     application code becomes active, in practice this should not pose any
     problems.
     """
     cls.registered = True
     cls.magics = dict(line = magics['line'],
                       cell = magics['cell'])
     magics['line'] = {}
     magics['cell'] = {}
     return cls
 
 
 def record_magic(dct, magic_kind, magic_name, func):
     """Utility function to store a function as a magic of a specific kind.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     dct : dict
       A dictionary with 'line' and 'cell' subdicts.
 
     magic_kind : str
       Kind of magic to be stored.
 
     magic_name : str
       Key to store the magic as.
 
     func : function
       Callable object to store.
     """
     if magic_kind == 'line_cell':
         dct['line'][magic_name] = dct['cell'][magic_name] = func
     else:
         dct[magic_kind][magic_name] = func
 
 
 def validate_type(magic_kind):
     """Ensure that the given magic_kind is valid.
 
     Check that the given magic_kind is one of the accepted spec types (stored
     in the global `magic_spec`), raise ValueError otherwise.
     """
     if magic_kind not in magic_spec:
         raise ValueError('magic_kind must be one of %s, %s given' %
                          magic_kinds, magic_kind)
 
 
 # The docstrings for the decorator below will be fairly similar for the two
 # types (method and function), so we generate them here once and reuse the
 # templates below.
 _docstring_template = \
 """Decorate the given {0} as {1} magic.
 
 The decorator can be used with or without arguments, as follows.
 
 i) without arguments: it will create a {1} magic named as the {0} being
 decorated::
 
     @deco
     def foo(...)
 
 will create a {1} magic named `foo`.
 
 ii) with one string argument: which will be used as the actual name of the
 resulting magic::
 
     @deco('bar')
     def foo(...)
 
 will create a {1} magic named `bar`.
 """
 
 # These two are decorator factories.  While they are conceptually very similar,
 # there are enough differences in the details that it's simpler to have them
 # written as completely standalone functions rather than trying to share code
 # and make a single one with convoluted logic.
 
 def _method_magic_marker(magic_kind):
     """Decorator factory for methods in Magics subclasses.
     """
 
     validate_type(magic_kind)
 
     # This is a closure to capture the magic_kind.  We could also use a class,
     # but it's overkill for just that one bit of state.
     def magic_deco(arg):
         call = lambda f, *a, **k: f(*a, **k)
 
         if callable(arg):
             # "Naked" decorator call (just @foo, no args)
             func = arg
             name = func.__name__
             retval = decorator(call, func)
             record_magic(magics, magic_kind, name, name)
         elif isinstance(arg, string_types):
             # Decorator called with arguments (@foo('bar'))
             name = arg
             def mark(func, *a, **kw):
                 record_magic(magics, magic_kind, name, func.__name__)
                 return decorator(call, func)
             retval = mark
         else:
             raise TypeError("Decorator can only be called with "
                             "string or function")
         return retval
 
     # Ensure the resulting decorator has a usable docstring
     magic_deco.__doc__ = _docstring_template.format('method', magic_kind)
     return magic_deco
 
 
 def _function_magic_marker(magic_kind):
     """Decorator factory for standalone functions.
     """
     validate_type(magic_kind)
     
     # This is a closure to capture the magic_kind.  We could also use a class,
     # but it's overkill for just that one bit of state.
     def magic_deco(arg):
         call = lambda f, *a, **k: f(*a, **k)
 
         # Find get_ipython() in the caller's namespace
         caller = sys._getframe(1)
         for ns in ['f_locals', 'f_globals', 'f_builtins']:
             get_ipython = getattr(caller, ns).get('get_ipython')
             if get_ipython is not None:
                 break
         else:
             raise NameError('Decorator can only run in context where '
                             '`get_ipython` exists')
 
         ip = get_ipython()
 
         if callable(arg):
             # "Naked" decorator call (just @foo, no args)
             func = arg
             name = func.__name__
             ip.register_magic_function(func, magic_kind, name)
             retval = decorator(call, func)
         elif isinstance(arg, string_types):
             # Decorator called with arguments (@foo('bar'))
             name = arg
             def mark(func, *a, **kw):
                 ip.register_magic_function(func, magic_kind, name)
                 return decorator(call, func)
             retval = mark
         else:
             raise TypeError("Decorator can only be called with "
                              "string or function")
         return retval
 
     # Ensure the resulting decorator has a usable docstring
     ds = _docstring_template.format('function', magic_kind)
 
     ds += dedent("""
     Note: this decorator can only be used in a context where IPython is already
     active, so that the `get_ipython()` call succeeds.  You can therefore use
     it in your startup files loaded after IPython initializes, but *not* in the
     IPython configuration file itself, which is executed before IPython is
     fully up and running.  Any file located in the `startup` subdirectory of
     your configuration profile will be OK in this sense.
     """)
     
     magic_deco.__doc__ = ds
     return magic_deco
 
 
 # Create the actual decorators for public use
 
 # These three are used to decorate methods in class definitions
 line_magic = _method_magic_marker('line')
 cell_magic = _method_magic_marker('cell')
 line_cell_magic = _method_magic_marker('line_cell')
 
 # These three decorate standalone functions and perform the decoration
 # immediately.  They can only run where get_ipython() works
 register_line_magic = _function_magic_marker('line')
 register_cell_magic = _function_magic_marker('cell')
 register_line_cell_magic = _function_magic_marker('line_cell')
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Core Magic classes
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 class MagicsManager(Configurable):
     """Object that handles all magic-related functionality for IPython.
     """
     # Non-configurable class attributes
 
     # A two-level dict, first keyed by magic type, then by magic function, and
     # holding the actual callable object as value.  This is the dict used for
     # magic function dispatch
     magics = Dict()
 
     # A registry of the original objects that we've been given holding magics.
     registry = Dict()
 
     shell = Instance('IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShellABC', allow_none=True)
 
     auto_magic = Bool(True, help=
         "Automatically call line magics without requiring explicit % prefix"
     ).tag(config=True)
     @observe('auto_magic')
     def _auto_magic_changed(self, change):
         self.shell.automagic = change['new']
     
     _auto_status = [
         'Automagic is OFF, % prefix IS needed for line magics.',
         'Automagic is ON, % prefix IS NOT needed for line magics.']
 
     user_magics = Instance('IPython.core.magics.UserMagics', allow_none=True)
 
     def __init__(self, shell=None, config=None, user_magics=None, **traits):
 
         super(MagicsManager, self).__init__(shell=shell, config=config,
                                            user_magics=user_magics, **traits)
         self.magics = dict(line={}, cell={})
         # Let's add the user_magics to the registry for uniformity, so *all*
         # registered magic containers can be found there.
         self.registry[user_magics.__class__.__name__] = user_magics
 
     def auto_status(self):
         """Return descriptive string with automagic status."""
         return self._auto_status[self.auto_magic]
     
     def lsmagic(self):
         """Return a dict of currently available magic functions.
 
         The return dict has the keys 'line' and 'cell', corresponding to the
         two types of magics we support.  Each value is a list of names.
         """
         return self.magics
 
     def lsmagic_docs(self, brief=False, missing=''):
         """Return dict of documentation of magic functions.
 
         The return dict has the keys 'line' and 'cell', corresponding to the
         two types of magics we support. Each value is a dict keyed by magic
         name whose value is the function docstring. If a docstring is
         unavailable, the value of `missing` is used instead.
 
         If brief is True, only the first line of each docstring will be returned.
         """
         docs = {}
         for m_type in self.magics:
             m_docs = {}
             for m_name, m_func in iteritems(self.magics[m_type]):
                 if m_func.__doc__:
                     if brief:
                         m_docs[m_name] = m_func.__doc__.split('\n', 1)[0]
                     else:
                         m_docs[m_name] = m_func.__doc__.rstrip()
                 else:
                     m_docs[m_name] = missing
             docs[m_type] = m_docs
         return docs
 
     def register(self, *magic_objects):
         """Register one or more instances of Magics.
 
         Take one or more classes or instances of classes that subclass the main 
         `core.Magic` class, and register them with IPython to use the magic
         functions they provide.  The registration process will then ensure that
         any methods that have decorated to provide line and/or cell magics will
         be recognized with the `%x`/`%%x` syntax as a line/cell magic
         respectively.
 
         If classes are given, they will be instantiated with the default
         constructor.  If your classes need a custom constructor, you should
         instanitate them first and pass the instance.
 
         The provided arguments can be an arbitrary mix of classes and instances.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         magic_objects : one or more classes or instances
         """
         # Start by validating them to ensure they have all had their magic
         # methods registered at the instance level
         for m in magic_objects:
             if not m.registered:
                 raise ValueError("Class of magics %r was constructed without "
                                  "the @register_magics class decorator")
             if isinstance(m, type):
                 # If we're given an uninstantiated class
                 m = m(shell=self.shell)
 
             # Now that we have an instance, we can register it and update the
             # table of callables
             self.registry[m.__class__.__name__] = m
             for mtype in magic_kinds:
                 self.magics[mtype].update(m.magics[mtype])
 
     def register_function(self, func, magic_kind='line', magic_name=None):
         """Expose a standalone function as magic function for IPython.
 
         This will create an IPython magic (line, cell or both) from a
         standalone function.  The functions should have the following
         signatures: 
 
         * For line magics: `def f(line)`
         * For cell magics: `def f(line, cell)`
         * For a function that does both: `def f(line, cell=None)`
 
         In the latter case, the function will be called with `cell==None` when
         invoked as `%f`, and with cell as a string when invoked as `%%f`.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         func : callable
           Function to be registered as a magic.
 
         magic_kind : str
           Kind of magic, one of 'line', 'cell' or 'line_cell'
 
         magic_name : optional str
           If given, the name the magic will have in the IPython namespace.  By
           default, the name of the function itself is used.
         """
 
         # Create the new method in the user_magics and register it in the
         # global table
         validate_type(magic_kind)
         magic_name = func.__name__ if magic_name is None else magic_name
         setattr(self.user_magics, magic_name, func)
         record_magic(self.magics, magic_kind, magic_name, func)
 
     def register_alias(self, alias_name, magic_name, magic_kind='line'):
         """Register an alias to a magic function.
 
         The alias is an instance of :class:`MagicAlias`, which holds the
         name and kind of the magic it should call. Binding is done at
         call time, so if the underlying magic function is changed the alias
         will call the new function.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         alias_name : str
           The name of the magic to be registered.
 
         magic_name : str
           The name of an existing magic.
 
         magic_kind : str
           Kind of magic, one of 'line' or 'cell'
         """
 
         # `validate_type` is too permissive, as it allows 'line_cell'
         # which we do not handle.
         if magic_kind not in magic_kinds:
             raise ValueError('magic_kind must be one of %s, %s given' %
                              magic_kinds, magic_kind)
 
         alias = MagicAlias(self.shell, magic_name, magic_kind)
         setattr(self.user_magics, alias_name, alias)
         record_magic(self.magics, magic_kind, alias_name, alias)
 
 # Key base class that provides the central functionality for magics.
 
 
 class Magics(Configurable):
     """Base class for implementing magic functions.
 
     Shell functions which can be reached as %function_name. All magic
     functions should accept a string, which they can parse for their own
     needs. This can make some functions easier to type, eg `%cd ../`
     vs. `%cd("../")`
 
     Classes providing magic functions need to subclass this class, and they
     MUST:
 
     - Use the method decorators `@line_magic` and `@cell_magic` to decorate
       individual methods as magic functions, AND
 
     - Use the class decorator `@magics_class` to ensure that the magic
       methods are properly registered at the instance level upon instance
       initialization.
 
     See :mod:`magic_functions` for examples of actual implementation classes.
     """
     # Dict holding all command-line options for each magic.
     options_table = None
     # Dict for the mapping of magic names to methods, set by class decorator
     magics = None
     # Flag to check that the class decorator was properly applied
     registered = False
     # Instance of IPython shell
     shell = None
 
     def __init__(self, shell=None, **kwargs):
         if not(self.__class__.registered):
             raise ValueError('Magics subclass without registration - '
                              'did you forget to apply @magics_class?')
         if shell is not None:
             if hasattr(shell, 'configurables'):
                 shell.configurables.append(self)
             if hasattr(shell, 'config'):
                 kwargs.setdefault('parent', shell)
 
         self.shell = shell
         self.options_table = {}
         # The method decorators are run when the instance doesn't exist yet, so
         # they can only record the names of the methods they are supposed to
         # grab.  Only now, that the instance exists, can we create the proper
         # mapping to bound methods.  So we read the info off the original names
         # table and replace each method name by the actual bound method.
         # But we mustn't clobber the *class* mapping, in case of multiple instances.
         class_magics = self.magics
         self.magics = {}
         for mtype in magic_kinds:
             tab = self.magics[mtype] = {}
             cls_tab = class_magics[mtype]
             for magic_name, meth_name in iteritems(cls_tab):
                 if isinstance(meth_name, string_types):
                     # it's a method name, grab it
                     tab[magic_name] = getattr(self, meth_name)
                 else:
                     # it's the real thing
                     tab[magic_name] = meth_name
         # Configurable **needs** to be initiated at the end or the config
         # magics get screwed up.
         super(Magics, self).__init__(**kwargs)
 
     def arg_err(self,func):
         """Print docstring if incorrect arguments were passed"""
         print('Error in arguments:')
         print(oinspect.getdoc(func))
 
     def format_latex(self, strng):
         """Format a string for latex inclusion."""
 
         # Characters that need to be escaped for latex:
         escape_re = re.compile(r'(%|_|\$|#|&)',re.MULTILINE)
         # Magic command names as headers:
         cmd_name_re = re.compile(r'^(%s.*?):' % ESC_MAGIC,
                                  re.MULTILINE)
         # Magic commands
         cmd_re = re.compile(r'(?P<cmd>%s.+?\b)(?!\}\}:)' % ESC_MAGIC,
                             re.MULTILINE)
         # Paragraph continue
         par_re = re.compile(r'\\$',re.MULTILINE)
 
         # The "\n" symbol
         newline_re = re.compile(r'\\n')
 
         # Now build the string for output:
         #strng = cmd_name_re.sub(r'\n\\texttt{\\textsl{\\large \1}}:',strng)
         strng = cmd_name_re.sub(r'\n\\bigskip\n\\texttt{\\textbf{ \1}}:',
                                 strng)
         strng = cmd_re.sub(r'\\texttt{\g<cmd>}',strng)
         strng = par_re.sub(r'\\\\',strng)
         strng = escape_re.sub(r'\\\1',strng)
         strng = newline_re.sub(r'\\textbackslash{}n',strng)
         return strng
 
     def parse_options(self, arg_str, opt_str, *long_opts, **kw):
         """Parse options passed to an argument string.
 
         The interface is similar to that of :func:`getopt.getopt`, but it
         returns a :class:`~IPython.utils.struct.Struct` with the options as keys
         and the stripped argument string still as a string.
 
         arg_str is quoted as a true sys.argv vector by using shlex.split.
         This allows us to easily expand variables, glob files, quote
         arguments, etc.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
 
         arg_str : str
           The arguments to parse.
 
         opt_str : str
           The options specification.
 
         mode : str, default 'string'
           If given as 'list', the argument string is returned as a list (split
           on whitespace) instead of a string.
 
         list_all : bool, default False
           Put all option values in lists. Normally only options
           appearing more than once are put in a list.
 
         posix : bool, default True
           Whether to split the input line in POSIX mode or not, as per the
           conventions outlined in the :mod:`shlex` module from the standard
           library.
         """
 
         # inject default options at the beginning of the input line
         caller = sys._getframe(1).f_code.co_name
         arg_str = '%s %s' % (self.options_table.get(caller,''),arg_str)
 
         mode = kw.get('mode','string')
         if mode not in ['string','list']:
             raise ValueError('incorrect mode given: %s' % mode)
         # Get options
         list_all = kw.get('list_all',0)
         posix = kw.get('posix', os.name == 'posix')
         strict = kw.get('strict', True)
 
         # Check if we have more than one argument to warrant extra processing:
         odict = {}  # Dictionary with options
         args = arg_str.split()
         if len(args) >= 1:
             # If the list of inputs only has 0 or 1 thing in it, there's no
             # need to look for options
             argv = arg_split(arg_str, posix, strict)
             # Do regular option processing
             try:
                 opts,args = getopt(argv, opt_str, long_opts)
             except GetoptError as e:
                 raise UsageError('%s ( allowed: "%s" %s)' % (e.msg,opt_str,
                                         " ".join(long_opts)))
             for o,a in opts:
                 if o.startswith('--'):
                     o = o[2:]
                 else:
                     o = o[1:]
                 try:
                     odict[o].append(a)
                 except AttributeError:
                     odict[o] = [odict[o],a]
                 except KeyError:
                     if list_all:
                         odict[o] = [a]
                     else:
                         odict[o] = a
 
         # Prepare opts,args for return
         opts = Struct(odict)
         if mode == 'string':
             args = ' '.join(args)
 
         return opts,args
 
     def default_option(self, fn, optstr):
         """Make an entry in the options_table for fn, with value optstr"""
 
         if fn not in self.lsmagic():
             error("%s is not a magic function" % fn)
         self.options_table[fn] = optstr
 
 
 class MagicAlias(object):
     """An alias to another magic function.
 
     An alias is determined by its magic name and magic kind. Lookup
     is done at call time, so if the underlying magic changes the alias
     will call the new function.
 
     Use the :meth:`MagicsManager.register_alias` method or the
     `%alias_magic` magic function to create and register a new alias.
     """
     def __init__(self, shell, magic_name, magic_kind):
         self.shell = shell
         self.magic_name = magic_name
         self.magic_kind = magic_kind
 
         self.pretty_target = '%s%s' % (magic_escapes[self.magic_kind], self.magic_name)
         self.__doc__ = "Alias for `%s`." % self.pretty_target
 
         self._in_call = False
 
     def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         """Call the magic alias."""
         fn = self.shell.find_magic(self.magic_name, self.magic_kind)
         if fn is None:
             raise UsageError("Magic `%s` not found." % self.pretty_target)
 
         # Protect against infinite recursion.
         if self._in_call:
             raise UsageError("Infinite recursion detected; "
                              "magic aliases cannot call themselves.")
         self._in_call = True
         try:
             return fn(*args, **kwargs)
         finally:
             self._in_call = False

IPython/core/magics/auto.py

@@ -1,130 +1,128 b''
 """Implementation of magic functions that control various automatic behaviors.
 """
-from __future__ import print_function
-from __future__ import absolute_import
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (c) 2012 The IPython Development Team.
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 #
 #  The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # Our own packages
 from IPython.core.magic import Bunch, Magics, magics_class, line_magic
 from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest
 from logging import error
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Magic implementation classes
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 @magics_class
 class AutoMagics(Magics):
     """Magics that control various autoX behaviors."""
 
     def __init__(self, shell):
         super(AutoMagics, self).__init__(shell)
         # namespace for holding state we may need
         self._magic_state = Bunch()
 
     @line_magic
     def automagic(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Make magic functions callable without having to type the initial %.
 
         Without argumentsl toggles on/off (when off, you must call it as
         %automagic, of course).  With arguments it sets the value, and you can
         use any of (case insensitive):
 
          - on, 1, True: to activate
 
          - off, 0, False: to deactivate.
 
         Note that magic functions have lowest priority, so if there's a
         variable whose name collides with that of a magic fn, automagic won't
         work for that function (you get the variable instead). However, if you
         delete the variable (del var), the previously shadowed magic function
         becomes visible to automagic again."""
 
         arg = parameter_s.lower()
         mman = self.shell.magics_manager
         if arg in ('on', '1', 'true'):
             val = True
         elif arg in ('off', '0', 'false'):
             val = False
         else:
             val = not mman.auto_magic
         mman.auto_magic = val
         print('\n' + self.shell.magics_manager.auto_status())
 
     @skip_doctest
     @line_magic
     def autocall(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Make functions callable without having to type parentheses.
 
         Usage:
 
            %autocall [mode]
 
         The mode can be one of: 0->Off, 1->Smart, 2->Full.  If not given, the
         value is toggled on and off (remembering the previous state).
 
         In more detail, these values mean:
 
         0 -> fully disabled
 
         1 -> active, but do not apply if there are no arguments on the line.
 
         In this mode, you get::
 
           In [1]: callable
           Out[1]: <built-in function callable>
 
           In [2]: callable 'hello'
           ------> callable('hello')
           Out[2]: False
 
         2 -> Active always.  Even if no arguments are present, the callable
         object is called::
 
           In [2]: float
           ------> float()
           Out[2]: 0.0
 
         Note that even with autocall off, you can still use '/' at the start of
         a line to treat the first argument on the command line as a function
         and add parentheses to it::
 
           In [8]: /str 43
           ------> str(43)
           Out[8]: '43'
 
         # all-random (note for auto-testing)
         """
 
         if parameter_s:
             arg = int(parameter_s)
         else:
             arg = 'toggle'
 
         if not arg in (0, 1, 2, 'toggle'):
             error('Valid modes: (0->Off, 1->Smart, 2->Full')
             return
 
         if arg in (0, 1, 2):
             self.shell.autocall = arg
         else: # toggle
             if self.shell.autocall:
                 self._magic_state.autocall_save = self.shell.autocall
                 self.shell.autocall = 0
             else:
                 try:
                     self.shell.autocall = self._magic_state.autocall_save
                 except AttributeError:
                     self.shell.autocall = self._magic_state.autocall_save = 1
 
         print("Automatic calling is:",['OFF','Smart','Full'][self.shell.autocall])

IPython/core/magics/basic.py

@@ -1,583 +1,581 b''
 """Implementation of basic magic functions."""
 
-from __future__ import print_function
-from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 import argparse
 import io
 import sys
 from pprint import pformat
 
 from IPython.core import magic_arguments, page
 from IPython.core.error import UsageError
 from IPython.core.magic import Magics, magics_class, line_magic, magic_escapes
 from IPython.utils.text import format_screen, dedent, indent
 from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest
 from IPython.utils.ipstruct import Struct
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import unicode_type
 from warnings import warn
 from logging import error
 
 
 class MagicsDisplay(object):
     def __init__(self, magics_manager):
         self.magics_manager = magics_manager
     
     def _lsmagic(self):
         """The main implementation of the %lsmagic"""
         mesc = magic_escapes['line']
         cesc = magic_escapes['cell']
         mman = self.magics_manager
         magics = mman.lsmagic()
         out = ['Available line magics:',
                mesc + ('  '+mesc).join(sorted(magics['line'])),
                '',
                'Available cell magics:',
                cesc + ('  '+cesc).join(sorted(magics['cell'])),
                '',
                mman.auto_status()]
         return '\n'.join(out)
 
     def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle):
         p.text(self._lsmagic())
     
     def __str__(self):
         return self._lsmagic()
     
     def _jsonable(self):
         """turn magics dict into jsonable dict of the same structure
         
         replaces object instances with their class names as strings
         """
         magic_dict = {}
         mman = self.magics_manager
         magics = mman.lsmagic()
         for key, subdict in magics.items():
             d = {}
             magic_dict[key] = d
             for name, obj in subdict.items():
                 try:
                     classname = obj.__self__.__class__.__name__
                 except AttributeError:
                     classname = 'Other'
                 
                 d[name] = classname
         return magic_dict
         
     def _repr_json_(self):
         return self._jsonable()
 
 
 @magics_class
 class BasicMagics(Magics):
     """Magics that provide central IPython functionality.
 
     These are various magics that don't fit into specific categories but that
     are all part of the base 'IPython experience'."""
 
     @magic_arguments.magic_arguments()
     @magic_arguments.argument(
         '-l', '--line', action='store_true',
         help="""Create a line magic alias."""
     )
     @magic_arguments.argument(
         '-c', '--cell', action='store_true',
         help="""Create a cell magic alias."""
     )
     @magic_arguments.argument(
         'name',
         help="""Name of the magic to be created."""
     )
     @magic_arguments.argument(
         'target',
         help="""Name of the existing line or cell magic."""
     )
     @line_magic
     def alias_magic(self, line=''):
         """Create an alias for an existing line or cell magic.
 
         Examples
         --------
         ::
 
           In [1]: %alias_magic t timeit
           Created `%t` as an alias for `%timeit`.
           Created `%%t` as an alias for `%%timeit`.
 
           In [2]: %t -n1 pass
           1 loops, best of 3: 954 ns per loop
 
           In [3]: %%t -n1
              ...: pass
              ...:
           1 loops, best of 3: 954 ns per loop
 
           In [4]: %alias_magic --cell whereami pwd
           UsageError: Cell magic function `%%pwd` not found.
           In [5]: %alias_magic --line whereami pwd
           Created `%whereami` as an alias for `%pwd`.
 
           In [6]: %whereami
           Out[6]: u'/home/testuser'
         """
         args = magic_arguments.parse_argstring(self.alias_magic, line)
         shell = self.shell
         mman = self.shell.magics_manager
         escs = ''.join(magic_escapes.values())
 
         target = args.target.lstrip(escs)
         name = args.name.lstrip(escs)
 
         # Find the requested magics.
         m_line = shell.find_magic(target, 'line')
         m_cell = shell.find_magic(target, 'cell')
         if args.line and m_line is None:
             raise UsageError('Line magic function `%s%s` not found.' %
                              (magic_escapes['line'], target))
         if args.cell and m_cell is None:
             raise UsageError('Cell magic function `%s%s` not found.' %
                              (magic_escapes['cell'], target))
 
         # If --line and --cell are not specified, default to the ones
         # that are available.
         if not args.line and not args.cell:
             if not m_line and not m_cell:
                 raise UsageError(
                     'No line or cell magic with name `%s` found.' % target
                 )
             args.line = bool(m_line)
             args.cell = bool(m_cell)
 
         if args.line:
             mman.register_alias(name, target, 'line')
             print('Created `%s%s` as an alias for `%s%s`.' % (
                 magic_escapes['line'], name,
                 magic_escapes['line'], target))
 
         if args.cell:
             mman.register_alias(name, target, 'cell')
             print('Created `%s%s` as an alias for `%s%s`.' % (
                 magic_escapes['cell'], name,
                 magic_escapes['cell'], target))
 
     @line_magic
     def lsmagic(self, parameter_s=''):
         """List currently available magic functions."""
         return MagicsDisplay(self.shell.magics_manager)
 
     def _magic_docs(self, brief=False, rest=False):
         """Return docstrings from magic functions."""
         mman = self.shell.magics_manager
         docs = mman.lsmagic_docs(brief, missing='No documentation')
 
         if rest:
             format_string = '**%s%s**::\n\n%s\n\n'
         else:
             format_string = '%s%s:\n%s\n'
 
         return ''.join(
             [format_string % (magic_escapes['line'], fname,
                               indent(dedent(fndoc)))
              for fname, fndoc in sorted(docs['line'].items())]
             +
             [format_string % (magic_escapes['cell'], fname,
                               indent(dedent(fndoc)))
              for fname, fndoc in sorted(docs['cell'].items())]
         )
 
     @line_magic
     def magic(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Print information about the magic function system.
 
         Supported formats: -latex, -brief, -rest
         """
 
         mode = ''
         try:
             mode = parameter_s.split()[0][1:]
         except IndexError:
             pass
 
         brief = (mode == 'brief')
         rest = (mode == 'rest')
         magic_docs = self._magic_docs(brief, rest)
 
         if mode == 'latex':
             print(self.format_latex(magic_docs))
             return
         else:
             magic_docs = format_screen(magic_docs)
 
         out = ["""
 IPython's 'magic' functions
 ===========================
 
 The magic function system provides a series of functions which allow you to
 control the behavior of IPython itself, plus a lot of system-type
 features. There are two kinds of magics, line-oriented and cell-oriented.
 
 Line magics are prefixed with the % character and work much like OS
 command-line calls: they get as an argument the rest of the line, where
 arguments are passed without parentheses or quotes.  For example, this will
 time the given statement::
 
         %timeit range(1000)
 
 Cell magics are prefixed with a double %%, and they are functions that get as
 an argument not only the rest of the line, but also the lines below it in a
 separate argument.  These magics are called with two arguments: the rest of the
 call line and the body of the cell, consisting of the lines below the first.
 For example::
 
         %%timeit x = numpy.random.randn((100, 100))
         numpy.linalg.svd(x)
 
 will time the execution of the numpy svd routine, running the assignment of x
 as part of the setup phase, which is not timed.
 
 In a line-oriented client (the terminal or Qt console IPython), starting a new
 input with %% will automatically enter cell mode, and IPython will continue
 reading input until a blank line is given.  In the notebook, simply type the
 whole cell as one entity, but keep in mind that the %% escape can only be at
 the very start of the cell.
 
 NOTE: If you have 'automagic' enabled (via the command line option or with the
 %automagic function), you don't need to type in the % explicitly for line
 magics; cell magics always require an explicit '%%' escape.  By default,
 IPython ships with automagic on, so you should only rarely need the % escape.
 
 Example: typing '%cd mydir' (without the quotes) changes your working directory
 to 'mydir', if it exists.
 
 For a list of the available magic functions, use %lsmagic. For a description
 of any of them, type %magic_name?, e.g. '%cd?'.
 
 Currently the magic system has the following functions:""",
        magic_docs,
        "Summary of magic functions (from %slsmagic):" % magic_escapes['line'],
        str(self.lsmagic()),
        ]
         page.page('\n'.join(out))
 
 
     @line_magic
     def page(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Pretty print the object and display it through a pager.
 
         %page [options] OBJECT
 
         If no object is given, use _ (last output).
 
         Options:
 
           -r: page str(object), don't pretty-print it."""
 
         # After a function contributed by Olivier Aubert, slightly modified.
 
         # Process options/args
         opts, args = self.parse_options(parameter_s, 'r')
         raw = 'r' in opts
 
         oname = args and args or '_'
         info = self.shell._ofind(oname)
         if info['found']:
             txt = (raw and str or pformat)( info['obj'] )
             page.page(txt)
         else:
             print('Object `%s` not found' % oname)
 
     @line_magic
     def profile(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Print your currently active IPython profile.
 
         See Also
         --------
         prun : run code using the Python profiler
                (:meth:`~IPython.core.magics.execution.ExecutionMagics.prun`)
         """
         warn("%profile is now deprecated. Please use get_ipython().profile instead.")
         from IPython.core.application import BaseIPythonApplication
         if BaseIPythonApplication.initialized():
             print(BaseIPythonApplication.instance().profile)
         else:
             error("profile is an application-level value, but you don't appear to be in an IPython application")
 
     @line_magic
     def pprint(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Toggle pretty printing on/off."""
         ptformatter = self.shell.display_formatter.formatters['text/plain']
         ptformatter.pprint = bool(1 - ptformatter.pprint)
         print('Pretty printing has been turned',
               ['OFF','ON'][ptformatter.pprint])
 
     @line_magic
     def colors(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Switch color scheme for prompts, info system and exception handlers.
 
         Currently implemented schemes: NoColor, Linux, LightBG.
 
         Color scheme names are not case-sensitive.
 
         Examples
         --------
         To get a plain black and white terminal::
 
           %colors nocolor
         """
         def color_switch_err(name):
             warn('Error changing %s color schemes.\n%s' %
                  (name, sys.exc_info()[1]), stacklevel=2)
 
 
         new_scheme = parameter_s.strip()
         if not new_scheme:
             raise UsageError(
                 "%colors: you must specify a color scheme. See '%colors?'")
         # local shortcut
         shell = self.shell
 
         # Set shell colour scheme
         try:
             shell.colors = new_scheme
             shell.refresh_style()
         except:
             color_switch_err('shell')
 
         # Set exception colors
         try:
             shell.InteractiveTB.set_colors(scheme = new_scheme)
             shell.SyntaxTB.set_colors(scheme = new_scheme)
         except:
             color_switch_err('exception')
 
         # Set info (for 'object?') colors
         if shell.color_info:
             try:
                 shell.inspector.set_active_scheme(new_scheme)
             except:
                 color_switch_err('object inspector')
         else:
             shell.inspector.set_active_scheme('NoColor')
 
     @line_magic
     def xmode(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Switch modes for the exception handlers.
 
         Valid modes: Plain, Context and Verbose.
 
         If called without arguments, acts as a toggle."""
 
         def xmode_switch_err(name):
             warn('Error changing %s exception modes.\n%s' %
                  (name,sys.exc_info()[1]))
 
         shell = self.shell
         new_mode = parameter_s.strip().capitalize()
         try:
             shell.InteractiveTB.set_mode(mode=new_mode)
             print('Exception reporting mode:',shell.InteractiveTB.mode)
         except:
             xmode_switch_err('user')
 
     @line_magic
     def quickref(self,arg):
         """ Show a quick reference sheet """
         from IPython.core.usage import quick_reference
         qr = quick_reference + self._magic_docs(brief=True)
         page.page(qr)
 
     @line_magic
     def doctest_mode(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Toggle doctest mode on and off.
 
         This mode is intended to make IPython behave as much as possible like a
         plain Python shell, from the perspective of how its prompts, exceptions
         and output look.  This makes it easy to copy and paste parts of a
         session into doctests.  It does so by:
 
         - Changing the prompts to the classic ``>>>`` ones.
         - Changing the exception reporting mode to 'Plain'.
         - Disabling pretty-printing of output.
 
         Note that IPython also supports the pasting of code snippets that have
         leading '>>>' and '...' prompts in them.  This means that you can paste
         doctests from files or docstrings (even if they have leading
         whitespace), and the code will execute correctly.  You can then use
         '%history -t' to see the translated history; this will give you the
         input after removal of all the leading prompts and whitespace, which
         can be pasted back into an editor.
 
         With these features, you can switch into this mode easily whenever you
         need to do testing and changes to doctests, without having to leave
         your existing IPython session.
         """
 
         # Shorthands
         shell = self.shell
         meta = shell.meta
         disp_formatter = self.shell.display_formatter
         ptformatter = disp_formatter.formatters['text/plain']
         # dstore is a data store kept in the instance metadata bag to track any
         # changes we make, so we can undo them later.
         dstore = meta.setdefault('doctest_mode',Struct())
         save_dstore = dstore.setdefault
 
         # save a few values we'll need to recover later
         mode = save_dstore('mode',False)
         save_dstore('rc_pprint',ptformatter.pprint)
         save_dstore('xmode',shell.InteractiveTB.mode)
         save_dstore('rc_separate_out',shell.separate_out)
         save_dstore('rc_separate_out2',shell.separate_out2)
         save_dstore('rc_separate_in',shell.separate_in)
         save_dstore('rc_active_types',disp_formatter.active_types)
 
         if not mode:
             # turn on
 
             # Prompt separators like plain python
             shell.separate_in = ''
             shell.separate_out = ''
             shell.separate_out2 = ''
 
 
             ptformatter.pprint = False
             disp_formatter.active_types = ['text/plain']
 
             shell.magic('xmode Plain')
         else:
             # turn off
             shell.separate_in = dstore.rc_separate_in
 
             shell.separate_out = dstore.rc_separate_out
             shell.separate_out2 = dstore.rc_separate_out2
 
             ptformatter.pprint = dstore.rc_pprint
             disp_formatter.active_types = dstore.rc_active_types
 
             shell.magic('xmode ' + dstore.xmode)
 
         # mode here is the state before we switch; switch_doctest_mode takes
         # the mode we're switching to.
         shell.switch_doctest_mode(not mode)
 
         # Store new mode and inform
         dstore.mode = bool(not mode)
         mode_label = ['OFF','ON'][dstore.mode]
         print('Doctest mode is:', mode_label)
 
     @line_magic
     def gui(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Enable or disable IPython GUI event loop integration.
 
         %gui [GUINAME]
 
         This magic replaces IPython's threaded shells that were activated
         using the (pylab/wthread/etc.) command line flags.  GUI toolkits
         can now be enabled at runtime and keyboard
         interrupts should work without any problems.  The following toolkits
         are supported:  wxPython, PyQt4, PyGTK, Tk and Cocoa (OSX)::
 
             %gui wx      # enable wxPython event loop integration
             %gui qt4|qt  # enable PyQt4 event loop integration
             %gui qt5     # enable PyQt5 event loop integration
             %gui gtk     # enable PyGTK event loop integration
             %gui gtk3    # enable Gtk3 event loop integration
             %gui tk      # enable Tk event loop integration
             %gui osx     # enable Cocoa event loop integration
                          # (requires %matplotlib 1.1)
             %gui         # disable all event loop integration
 
         WARNING:  after any of these has been called you can simply create
         an application object, but DO NOT start the event loop yourself, as
         we have already handled that.
         """
         opts, arg = self.parse_options(parameter_s, '')
         if arg=='': arg = None
         try:
             return self.shell.enable_gui(arg)
         except Exception as e:
             # print simple error message, rather than traceback if we can't
             # hook up the GUI
             error(str(e))
 
     @skip_doctest
     @line_magic
     def precision(self, s=''):
         """Set floating point precision for pretty printing.
 
         Can set either integer precision or a format string.
 
         If numpy has been imported and precision is an int,
         numpy display precision will also be set, via ``numpy.set_printoptions``.
 
         If no argument is given, defaults will be restored.
 
         Examples
         --------
         ::
 
             In [1]: from math import pi
 
             In [2]: %precision 3
             Out[2]: u'%.3f'
 
             In [3]: pi
             Out[3]: 3.142
 
             In [4]: %precision %i
             Out[4]: u'%i'
 
             In [5]: pi
             Out[5]: 3
 
             In [6]: %precision %e
             Out[6]: u'%e'
 
             In [7]: pi**10
             Out[7]: 9.364805e+04
 
             In [8]: %precision
             Out[8]: u'%r'
 
             In [9]: pi**10
             Out[9]: 93648.047476082982
         """
         ptformatter = self.shell.display_formatter.formatters['text/plain']
         ptformatter.float_precision = s
         return ptformatter.float_format
 
     @magic_arguments.magic_arguments()
     @magic_arguments.argument(
         '-e', '--export', action='store_true', default=False,
         help=argparse.SUPPRESS
     )
     @magic_arguments.argument(
         'filename', type=unicode_type,
         help='Notebook name or filename'
     )
     @line_magic
     def notebook(self, s):
         """Export and convert IPython notebooks.
 
         This function can export the current IPython history to a notebook file.
         For example, to export the history to "foo.ipynb" do "%notebook foo.ipynb".
 
         The -e or --export flag is deprecated in IPython 5.2, and will be
         removed in the future.
         """
         args = magic_arguments.parse_argstring(self.notebook, s)
 
         from nbformat import write, v4
 
         cells = []
         hist = list(self.shell.history_manager.get_range())
         if(len(hist)<=1):
             raise ValueError('History is empty, cannot export')
         for session, execution_count, source in hist[:-1]:
             cells.append(v4.new_code_cell(
                 execution_count=execution_count,
                 source=source
             ))
         nb = v4.new_notebook(cells=cells)
         with io.open(args.filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
             write(nb, f, version=4)

IPython/core/magics/code.py

@@ -1,746 +1,744 b''
 """Implementation of code management magic functions.
 """
-from __future__ import print_function
-from __future__ import absolute_import
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (c) 2012 The IPython Development Team.
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 #
 #  The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # Stdlib
 import inspect
 import io
 import os
 import re
 import sys
 import ast
 from itertools import chain
 
 # Our own packages
 from IPython.core.error import TryNext, StdinNotImplementedError, UsageError
 from IPython.core.macro import Macro
 from IPython.core.magic import Magics, magics_class, line_magic
 from IPython.core.oinspect import find_file, find_source_lines
 from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest
 from IPython.utils import py3compat
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import string_types
 from IPython.utils.contexts import preserve_keys
 from IPython.utils.path import get_py_filename
 from warnings import warn
 from logging import error
 from IPython.utils.text import get_text_list
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Magic implementation classes
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # Used for exception handling in magic_edit
 class MacroToEdit(ValueError): pass
 
 ipython_input_pat = re.compile(r"<ipython\-input\-(\d+)-[a-z\d]+>$")
 
 # To match, e.g. 8-10 1:5 :10 3-
 range_re = re.compile(r"""
 (?P<start>\d+)?
 ((?P<sep>[\-:])
  (?P<end>\d+)?)?
 $""", re.VERBOSE)
 
 
 def extract_code_ranges(ranges_str):
     """Turn a string of range for %%load into 2-tuples of (start, stop)
     ready to use as a slice of the content splitted by lines.
 
     Examples
     --------
     list(extract_input_ranges("5-10 2"))
     [(4, 10), (1, 2)]
     """
     for range_str in ranges_str.split():
         rmatch = range_re.match(range_str)
         if not rmatch:
             continue
         sep = rmatch.group("sep")
         start = rmatch.group("start")
         end = rmatch.group("end")
 
         if sep == '-':
             start = int(start) - 1 if start else None
             end = int(end) if end else None
         elif sep == ':':
             start = int(start) - 1 if start else None
             end = int(end) - 1 if end else None
         else:
             end = int(start)
             start = int(start) - 1
         yield (start, end)
 
 
 @skip_doctest
 def extract_symbols(code, symbols):
     """
     Return a tuple  (blocks, not_found)
     where ``blocks`` is a list of code fragments
     for each symbol parsed from code, and ``not_found`` are
     symbols not found in the code.
 
     For example::
 
         >>> code = '''a = 10
 
         def b(): return 42
 
         class A: pass'''
 
         >>> extract_symbols(code, 'A,b,z')
         (["class A: pass", "def b(): return 42"], ['z'])
     """
     symbols = symbols.split(',')
 
     # this will raise SyntaxError if code isn't valid Python
     py_code = ast.parse(code)
 
     marks = [(getattr(s, 'name', None), s.lineno) for s in py_code.body]
     code = code.split('\n')
 
     symbols_lines = {}
     
     # we already know the start_lineno of each symbol (marks). 
     # To find each end_lineno, we traverse in reverse order until each 
     # non-blank line
     end = len(code)  
     for name, start in reversed(marks):
         while not code[end - 1].strip():
             end -= 1
         if name:
             symbols_lines[name] = (start - 1, end)
         end = start - 1
 
     # Now symbols_lines is a map
     # {'symbol_name': (start_lineno, end_lineno), ...}
     
     # fill a list with chunks of codes for each requested symbol
     blocks = []
     not_found = []
     for symbol in symbols:
         if symbol in symbols_lines:
             start, end = symbols_lines[symbol]
             blocks.append('\n'.join(code[start:end]) + '\n')
         else:
             not_found.append(symbol)
 
     return blocks, not_found
 
 def strip_initial_indent(lines):
     """For %load, strip indent from lines until finding an unindented line.
 
     https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/9775
     """
     indent_re = re.compile(r'\s+')
 
     it = iter(lines)
     first_line = next(it)
     indent_match = indent_re.match(first_line)
 
     if indent_match:
         # First line was indented
         indent = indent_match.group()
         yield first_line[len(indent):]
 
         for line in it:
             if line.startswith(indent):
                 yield line[len(indent):]
             else:
                 # Less indented than the first line - stop dedenting
                 yield line
                 break
     else:
         yield first_line
 
     # Pass the remaining lines through without dedenting
     for line in it:
         yield line
 
 
 class InteractivelyDefined(Exception):
     """Exception for interactively defined variable in magic_edit"""
     def __init__(self, index):
         self.index = index
 
 
 @magics_class
 class CodeMagics(Magics):
     """Magics related to code management (loading, saving, editing, ...)."""
 
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         self._knowntemps = set()
         super(CodeMagics, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
 
     @line_magic
     def save(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Save a set of lines or a macro to a given filename.
 
         Usage:\\
           %save [options] filename n1-n2 n3-n4 ... n5 .. n6 ...
 
         Options:
 
           -r: use 'raw' input.  By default, the 'processed' history is used,
           so that magics are loaded in their transformed version to valid
           Python.  If this option is given, the raw input as typed as the
           command line is used instead.
           
           -f: force overwrite.  If file exists, %save will prompt for overwrite
           unless -f is given.
 
           -a: append to the file instead of overwriting it.
 
         This function uses the same syntax as %history for input ranges,
         then saves the lines to the filename you specify.
 
         It adds a '.py' extension to the file if you don't do so yourself, and
         it asks for confirmation before overwriting existing files.
 
         If `-r` option is used, the default extension is `.ipy`.
         """
 
         opts,args = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'fra',mode='list')
         if not args:
             raise UsageError('Missing filename.')
         raw = 'r' in opts
         force = 'f' in opts
         append = 'a' in opts
         mode = 'a' if append else 'w'
         ext = u'.ipy' if raw else u'.py'
         fname, codefrom = args[0], " ".join(args[1:])
         if not fname.endswith((u'.py',u'.ipy')):
             fname += ext
         file_exists = os.path.isfile(fname)
         if file_exists and not force and not append:
             try:
                 overwrite = self.shell.ask_yes_no('File `%s` exists. Overwrite (y/[N])? ' % fname, default='n')
             except StdinNotImplementedError:
                 print("File `%s` exists. Use `%%save -f %s` to force overwrite" % (fname, parameter_s))
                 return
             if not overwrite :
                 print('Operation cancelled.')
                 return
         try:
             cmds = self.shell.find_user_code(codefrom,raw)
         except (TypeError, ValueError) as e:
             print(e.args[0])
             return
         out = py3compat.cast_unicode(cmds)
         with io.open(fname, mode, encoding="utf-8") as f:
             if not file_exists or not append:
                 f.write(u"# coding: utf-8\n")
             f.write(out)
             # make sure we end on a newline
             if not out.endswith(u'\n'):
                 f.write(u'\n')
         print('The following commands were written to file `%s`:' % fname)
         print(cmds)
 
     @line_magic
     def pastebin(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Upload code to Github's Gist paste bin, returning the URL.
 
         Usage:\\
           %pastebin [-d "Custom description"] 1-7
 
         The argument can be an input history range, a filename, or the name of a
         string or macro.
 
         Options:
 
           -d: Pass a custom description for the gist. The default will say
               "Pasted from IPython".
         """
         opts, args = self.parse_options(parameter_s, 'd:')
 
         try:
             code = self.shell.find_user_code(args)
         except (ValueError, TypeError) as e:
             print(e.args[0])
             return
 
         # Deferred import
         try:
             from urllib.request import urlopen # Py 3
         except ImportError:
             from urllib2 import urlopen
         import json
         post_data = json.dumps({
           "description": opts.get('d', "Pasted from IPython"),
           "public": True,
           "files": {
             "file1.py": {
               "content": code
             }
           }
         }).encode('utf-8')
 
         response = urlopen("https://api.github.com/gists", post_data)
         response_data = json.loads(response.read().decode('utf-8'))
         return response_data['html_url']
 
     @line_magic
     def loadpy(self, arg_s):
         """Alias of `%load`
 
         `%loadpy` has gained some flexibility and dropped the requirement of a `.py`
         extension. So it has been renamed simply into %load. You can look at
         `%load`'s docstring for more info.
         """
         self.load(arg_s)
 
     @line_magic
     def load(self, arg_s):
         """Load code into the current frontend.
 
         Usage:\\
           %load [options] source
 
           where source can be a filename, URL, input history range, macro, or
           element in the user namespace
 
         Options:
 
           -r <lines>: Specify lines or ranges of lines to load from the source.
           Ranges could be specified as x-y (x..y) or in python-style x:y 
           (x..(y-1)). Both limits x and y can be left blank (meaning the 
           beginning and end of the file, respectively).
 
           -s <symbols>: Specify function or classes to load from python source. 
 
           -y : Don't ask confirmation for loading source above 200 000 characters.
 
           -n : Include the user's namespace when searching for source code.
 
         This magic command can either take a local filename, a URL, an history
         range (see %history) or a macro as argument, it will prompt for
         confirmation before loading source with more than 200 000 characters, unless
         -y flag is passed or if the frontend does not support raw_input::
 
         %load myscript.py
         %load 7-27
         %load myMacro
         %load http://www.example.com/myscript.py
         %load -r 5-10 myscript.py
         %load -r 10-20,30,40: foo.py
         %load -s MyClass,wonder_function myscript.py
         %load -n MyClass
         %load -n my_module.wonder_function
         """
         opts,args = self.parse_options(arg_s,'yns:r:')
 
         if not args:
             raise UsageError('Missing filename, URL, input history range, '
                              'macro, or element in the user namespace.')
 
         search_ns = 'n' in opts
 
         contents = self.shell.find_user_code(args, search_ns=search_ns)
 
         if 's' in opts:
             try:
                 blocks, not_found = extract_symbols(contents, opts['s'])
             except SyntaxError:
                 # non python code
                 error("Unable to parse the input as valid Python code")
                 return
 
             if len(not_found) == 1:
                 warn('The symbol `%s` was not found' % not_found[0])
             elif len(not_found) > 1:
                 warn('The symbols %s were not found' % get_text_list(not_found,
                                                                      wrap_item_with='`')
                 )
 
             contents = '\n'.join(blocks)
 
         if 'r' in opts:
             ranges = opts['r'].replace(',', ' ')
             lines = contents.split('\n')
             slices = extract_code_ranges(ranges)
             contents = [lines[slice(*slc)] for slc in slices]
             contents = '\n'.join(strip_initial_indent(chain.from_iterable(contents)))
 
         l = len(contents)
 
         # 200 000 is ~ 2500 full 80 caracter lines
         # so in average, more than 5000 lines
         if l > 200000 and 'y' not in opts:
             try:
                 ans = self.shell.ask_yes_no(("The text you're trying to load seems pretty big"\
                 " (%d characters). Continue (y/[N]) ?" % l), default='n' )
             except StdinNotImplementedError:
                 #asume yes if raw input not implemented
                 ans = True
 
             if ans is False :
                 print('Operation cancelled.')
                 return
 
         contents = "# %load {}\n".format(arg_s) + contents
 
         self.shell.set_next_input(contents, replace=True)
 
     @staticmethod
     def _find_edit_target(shell, args, opts, last_call):
         """Utility method used by magic_edit to find what to edit."""
 
         def make_filename(arg):
             "Make a filename from the given args"
             try:
                 filename = get_py_filename(arg)
             except IOError:
                 # If it ends with .py but doesn't already exist, assume we want
                 # a new file.
                 if arg.endswith('.py'):
                     filename = arg
                 else:
                     filename = None
             return filename
 
         # Set a few locals from the options for convenience:
         opts_prev = 'p' in opts
         opts_raw = 'r' in opts
 
         # custom exceptions
         class DataIsObject(Exception): pass
 
         # Default line number value
         lineno = opts.get('n',None)
 
         if opts_prev:
             args = '_%s' % last_call[0]
             if args not in shell.user_ns:
                 args = last_call[1]
 
         # by default this is done with temp files, except when the given
         # arg is a filename
         use_temp = True
 
         data = ''
 
         # First, see if the arguments should be a filename.
         filename = make_filename(args)
         if filename:
             use_temp = False
         elif args:
             # Mode where user specifies ranges of lines, like in %macro.
             data = shell.extract_input_lines(args, opts_raw)
             if not data:
                 try:
                     # Load the parameter given as a variable. If not a string,
                     # process it as an object instead (below)
 
                     #print '*** args',args,'type',type(args)  # dbg
                     data = eval(args, shell.user_ns)
                     if not isinstance(data, string_types):
                         raise DataIsObject
 
                 except (NameError,SyntaxError):
                     # given argument is not a variable, try as a filename
                     filename = make_filename(args)
                     if filename is None:
                         warn("Argument given (%s) can't be found as a variable "
                              "or as a filename." % args)
                         return (None, None, None)
                     use_temp = False
 
                 except DataIsObject:
                     # macros have a special edit function
                     if isinstance(data, Macro):
                         raise MacroToEdit(data)
 
                     # For objects, try to edit the file where they are defined
                     filename = find_file(data)
                     if filename:
                         if 'fakemodule' in filename.lower() and \
                             inspect.isclass(data):
                             # class created by %edit? Try to find source
                             # by looking for method definitions instead, the
                             # __module__ in those classes is FakeModule.
                             attrs = [getattr(data, aname) for aname in dir(data)]
                             for attr in attrs:
                                 if not inspect.ismethod(attr):
                                     continue
                                 filename = find_file(attr)
                                 if filename and \
                                   'fakemodule' not in filename.lower():
                                     # change the attribute to be the edit
                                     # target instead
                                     data = attr
                                     break
                         
                         m = ipython_input_pat.match(os.path.basename(filename))
                         if m:
                             raise InteractivelyDefined(int(m.groups()[0]))
                         
                         datafile = 1
                     if filename is None:
                         filename = make_filename(args)
                         datafile = 1
                         if filename is not None:
                             # only warn about this if we get a real name
                             warn('Could not find file where `%s` is defined.\n'
                              'Opening a file named `%s`' % (args, filename))
                     # Now, make sure we can actually read the source (if it was
                     # in a temp file it's gone by now).
                     if datafile:
                         if lineno is None:
                             lineno = find_source_lines(data)
                         if lineno is None:
                             filename = make_filename(args)
                             if filename is None:
                                 warn('The file where `%s` was defined '
                                      'cannot be read or found.' % data)
                                 return (None, None, None)
                     use_temp = False
 
         if use_temp:
             filename = shell.mktempfile(data)
             print('IPython will make a temporary file named:',filename)
 
         # use last_call to remember the state of the previous call, but don't
         # let it be clobbered by successive '-p' calls.
         try:
             last_call[0] = shell.displayhook.prompt_count
             if not opts_prev:
                 last_call[1] = args
         except:
             pass
 
 
         return filename, lineno, use_temp
 
     def _edit_macro(self,mname,macro):
         """open an editor with the macro data in a file"""
         filename = self.shell.mktempfile(macro.value)
         self.shell.hooks.editor(filename)
 
         # and make a new macro object, to replace the old one
         with open(filename) as mfile:
             mvalue = mfile.read()
         self.shell.user_ns[mname] = Macro(mvalue)
 
     @skip_doctest
     @line_magic
     def edit(self, parameter_s='',last_call=['','']):
         """Bring up an editor and execute the resulting code.
 
         Usage:
           %edit [options] [args]
 
         %edit runs IPython's editor hook. The default version of this hook is
         set to call the editor specified by your $EDITOR environment variable.
         If this isn't found, it will default to vi under Linux/Unix and to
         notepad under Windows. See the end of this docstring for how to change
         the editor hook.
 
         You can also set the value of this editor via the
         ``TerminalInteractiveShell.editor`` option in your configuration file.
         This is useful if you wish to use a different editor from your typical
         default with IPython (and for Windows users who typically don't set
         environment variables).
 
         This command allows you to conveniently edit multi-line code right in
         your IPython session.
 
         If called without arguments, %edit opens up an empty editor with a
         temporary file and will execute the contents of this file when you
         close it (don't forget to save it!).
 
 
         Options:
 
         -n <number>: open the editor at a specified line number.  By default,
         the IPython editor hook uses the unix syntax 'editor +N filename', but
         you can configure this by providing your own modified hook if your
         favorite editor supports line-number specifications with a different
         syntax.
 
         -p: this will call the editor with the same data as the previous time
         it was used, regardless of how long ago (in your current session) it
         was.
 
         -r: use 'raw' input.  This option only applies to input taken from the
         user's history.  By default, the 'processed' history is used, so that
         magics are loaded in their transformed version to valid Python.  If
         this option is given, the raw input as typed as the command line is
         used instead.  When you exit the editor, it will be executed by
         IPython's own processor.
 
         -x: do not execute the edited code immediately upon exit. This is
         mainly useful if you are editing programs which need to be called with
         command line arguments, which you can then do using %run.
 
 
         Arguments:
 
         If arguments are given, the following possibilities exist:
 
         - If the argument is a filename, IPython will load that into the
           editor. It will execute its contents with execfile() when you exit,
           loading any code in the file into your interactive namespace.
 
         - The arguments are ranges of input history,  e.g. "7 ~1/4-6".
           The syntax is the same as in the %history magic.
 
         - If the argument is a string variable, its contents are loaded
           into the editor. You can thus edit any string which contains
           python code (including the result of previous edits).
 
         - If the argument is the name of an object (other than a string),
           IPython will try to locate the file where it was defined and open the
           editor at the point where it is defined. You can use `%edit function`
           to load an editor exactly at the point where 'function' is defined,
           edit it and have the file be executed automatically.
 
         - If the object is a macro (see %macro for details), this opens up your
           specified editor with a temporary file containing the macro's data.
           Upon exit, the macro is reloaded with the contents of the file.
 
         Note: opening at an exact line is only supported under Unix, and some
         editors (like kedit and gedit up to Gnome 2.8) do not understand the
         '+NUMBER' parameter necessary for this feature. Good editors like
         (X)Emacs, vi, jed, pico and joe all do.
 
         After executing your code, %edit will return as output the code you
         typed in the editor (except when it was an existing file). This way
         you can reload the code in further invocations of %edit as a variable,
         via _<NUMBER> or Out[<NUMBER>], where <NUMBER> is the prompt number of
         the output.
 
         Note that %edit is also available through the alias %ed.
 
         This is an example of creating a simple function inside the editor and
         then modifying it. First, start up the editor::
 
           In [1]: edit
           Editing... done. Executing edited code...
           Out[1]: 'def foo():\\n    print "foo() was defined in an editing
           session"\\n'
 
         We can then call the function foo()::
 
           In [2]: foo()
           foo() was defined in an editing session
 
         Now we edit foo.  IPython automatically loads the editor with the
         (temporary) file where foo() was previously defined::
 
           In [3]: edit foo
           Editing... done. Executing edited code...
 
         And if we call foo() again we get the modified version::
 
           In [4]: foo()
           foo() has now been changed!
 
         Here is an example of how to edit a code snippet successive
         times. First we call the editor::
 
           In [5]: edit
           Editing... done. Executing edited code...
           hello
           Out[5]: "print 'hello'\\n"
 
         Now we call it again with the previous output (stored in _)::
 
           In [6]: edit _
           Editing... done. Executing edited code...
           hello world
           Out[6]: "print 'hello world'\\n"
 
         Now we call it with the output #8 (stored in _8, also as Out[8])::
 
           In [7]: edit _8
           Editing... done. Executing edited code...
           hello again
           Out[7]: "print 'hello again'\\n"
 
 
         Changing the default editor hook:
 
         If you wish to write your own editor hook, you can put it in a
         configuration file which you load at startup time.  The default hook
         is defined in the IPython.core.hooks module, and you can use that as a
         starting example for further modifications.  That file also has
         general instructions on how to set a new hook for use once you've
         defined it."""
         opts,args = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'prxn:')
 
         try:
             filename, lineno, is_temp = self._find_edit_target(self.shell, 
                                                        args, opts, last_call)
         except MacroToEdit as e:
             self._edit_macro(args, e.args[0])
             return
         except InteractivelyDefined as e:
             print("Editing In[%i]" % e.index)
             args = str(e.index)
             filename, lineno, is_temp = self._find_edit_target(self.shell, 
                                                        args, opts, last_call)
         if filename is None:
             # nothing was found, warnings have already been issued,
             # just give up.
             return
 
         if is_temp:
             self._knowntemps.add(filename)
         elif (filename in self._knowntemps):
             is_temp = True
 
 
         # do actual editing here
         print('Editing...', end=' ')
         sys.stdout.flush()
         try:
             # Quote filenames that may have spaces in them
             if ' ' in filename:
                 filename = "'%s'" % filename
             self.shell.hooks.editor(filename,lineno)
         except TryNext:
             warn('Could not open editor')
             return
 
         # XXX TODO: should this be generalized for all string vars?
         # For now, this is special-cased to blocks created by cpaste
         if args.strip() == 'pasted_block':
             with open(filename, 'r') as f:
                 self.shell.user_ns['pasted_block'] = f.read()
 
         if 'x' in opts:  # -x prevents actual execution
             print()
         else:
             print('done. Executing edited code...')
             with preserve_keys(self.shell.user_ns, '__file__'):
                 if not is_temp:
                     self.shell.user_ns['__file__'] = filename
                 if 'r' in opts:    # Untranslated IPython code
                     with open(filename, 'r') as f:
                         source = f.read()
                     self.shell.run_cell(source, store_history=False)
                 else:
                     self.shell.safe_execfile(filename, self.shell.user_ns,
                                              self.shell.user_ns)
 
         if is_temp:
             try:
                 return open(filename).read()
             except IOError as msg:
                 if msg.filename == filename:
                     warn('File not found. Did you forget to save?')
                     return
                 else:
                     self.shell.showtraceback()

IPython/core/magics/config.py

@@ -1,159 +1,157 b''
 """Implementation of configuration-related magic functions.
 """
-from __future__ import print_function
-from __future__ import absolute_import
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (c) 2012 The IPython Development Team.
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 #
 #  The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # Stdlib
 import re
 
 # Our own packages
 from IPython.core.error import UsageError
 from IPython.core.magic import Magics, magics_class, line_magic
 from logging import error
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Magic implementation classes
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 reg = re.compile('^\w+\.\w+$')
 @magics_class
 class ConfigMagics(Magics):
 
     def __init__(self, shell):
         super(ConfigMagics, self).__init__(shell)
         self.configurables = []
 
     @line_magic
     def config(self, s):
         """configure IPython
 
             %config Class[.trait=value]
 
         This magic exposes most of the IPython config system. Any
         Configurable class should be able to be configured with the simple
         line::
 
             %config Class.trait=value
 
         Where `value` will be resolved in the user's namespace, if it is an
         expression or variable name.
 
         Examples
         --------
 
         To see what classes are available for config, pass no arguments::
 
             In [1]: %config
             Available objects for config:
                 TerminalInteractiveShell
                 HistoryManager
                 PrefilterManager
                 AliasManager
                 IPCompleter
                 DisplayFormatter
 
         To view what is configurable on a given class, just pass the class
         name::
 
             In [2]: %config IPCompleter
             IPCompleter options
             -----------------
             IPCompleter.omit__names=<Enum>
                 Current: 2
                 Choices: (0, 1, 2)
                 Instruct the completer to omit private method names
                 Specifically, when completing on ``object.<tab>``.
                 When 2 [default]: all names that start with '_' will be excluded.
                 When 1: all 'magic' names (``__foo__``) will be excluded.
                 When 0: nothing will be excluded.
             IPCompleter.merge_completions=<CBool>
                 Current: True
                 Whether to merge completion results into a single list
                 If False, only the completion results from the first non-empty
                 completer will be returned.
             IPCompleter.limit_to__all__=<CBool>
                 Current: False
                 Instruct the completer to use __all__ for the completion
                 Specifically, when completing on ``object.<tab>``.
                 When True: only those names in obj.__all__ will be included.
                 When False [default]: the __all__ attribute is ignored
             IPCompleter.greedy=<CBool>
                 Current: False
                 Activate greedy completion
                 This will enable completion on elements of lists, results of
                 function calls, etc., but can be unsafe because the code is
                 actually evaluated on TAB.
 
         but the real use is in setting values::
 
             In [3]: %config IPCompleter.greedy = True
 
         and these values are read from the user_ns if they are variables::
 
             In [4]: feeling_greedy=False
 
             In [5]: %config IPCompleter.greedy = feeling_greedy
 
         """
         from traitlets.config.loader import Config
         # some IPython objects are Configurable, but do not yet have
         # any configurable traits.  Exclude them from the effects of
         # this magic, as their presence is just noise:
         configurables = [ c for c in self.shell.configurables
                           if c.__class__.class_traits(config=True) ]
         classnames = [ c.__class__.__name__ for c in configurables ]
 
         line = s.strip()
         if not line:
             # print available configurable names
             print("Available objects for config:")
             for name in classnames:
                 print("    ", name)
             return
         elif line in classnames:
             # `%config TerminalInteractiveShell` will print trait info for
             # TerminalInteractiveShell
             c = configurables[classnames.index(line)]
             cls = c.__class__
             help = cls.class_get_help(c)
             # strip leading '--' from cl-args:
             help = re.sub(re.compile(r'^--', re.MULTILINE), '', help)
             print(help)
             return
         elif reg.match(line):
             cls, attr = line.split('.')
             return getattr(configurables[classnames.index(cls)],attr)
         elif '=' not in line:
             msg = "Invalid config statement: %r, "\
                   "should be `Class.trait = value`."
             
             ll = line.lower()
             for classname in classnames:
                 if ll == classname.lower():
                     msg = msg + '\nDid you mean %s (note the case)?' % classname
                     break
 
             raise UsageError( msg % line)
 
         # otherwise, assume we are setting configurables.
         # leave quotes on args when splitting, because we want
         # unquoted args to eval in user_ns
         cfg = Config()
         exec("cfg."+line, locals(), self.shell.user_ns)
 
         for configurable in configurables:
             try:
                 configurable.update_config(cfg)
             except Exception as e:
                 error(e)

IPython/core/magics/execution.py

@@ -1,1370 +1,1368 b''
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """Implementation of execution-related magic functions."""
 
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
-from __future__ import print_function
-from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 import ast
 import bdb
 import gc
 import itertools
 import os
 import sys
 import time
 import timeit
 import math
 from pdb import Restart
 
 # cProfile was added in Python2.5
 try:
     import cProfile as profile
     import pstats
 except ImportError:
     # profile isn't bundled by default in Debian for license reasons
     try:
         import profile, pstats
     except ImportError:
         profile = pstats = None
 
 from IPython.core import oinspect
 from IPython.core import magic_arguments
 from IPython.core import page
 from IPython.core.error import UsageError
 from IPython.core.macro import Macro
 from IPython.core.magic import (Magics, magics_class, line_magic, cell_magic,
                                 line_cell_magic, on_off, needs_local_scope)
 from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest
 from IPython.utils import py3compat
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import builtin_mod, iteritems, PY3
 from IPython.utils.contexts import preserve_keys
 from IPython.utils.capture import capture_output
 from IPython.utils.ipstruct import Struct
 from IPython.utils.module_paths import find_mod
 from IPython.utils.path import get_py_filename, shellglob
 from IPython.utils.timing import clock, clock2
 from warnings import warn
 from logging import error
 
 if PY3:
     from io import StringIO
 else:
     from StringIO import StringIO
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Magic implementation classes
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 class TimeitResult(object):
     """
     Object returned by the timeit magic with info about the run.
 
     Contains the following attributes :
 
     loops: (int) number of loops done per measurement
     repeat: (int) number of times the measurement has been repeated
     best: (float) best execution time / number
     all_runs: (list of float) execution time of each run (in s)
     compile_time: (float) time of statement compilation (s)
 
     """
     def __init__(self, loops, repeat, best, worst, all_runs, compile_time, precision):
         self.loops = loops
         self.repeat = repeat
         self.best = best
         self.worst = worst
         self.all_runs = all_runs
         self.compile_time = compile_time
         self._precision = precision
         self.timings = [ dt / self.loops for dt in all_runs]
 
     @property
     def average(self):
         return math.fsum(self.timings) / len(self.timings)
 
     @property
     def stdev(self):
         mean = self.average
         return (math.fsum([(x - mean) ** 2 for x in self.timings]) / len(self.timings)) ** 0.5
 
     def __str__(self):
         return (u"%s loop%s, average of %d: %s +- %s per loop (using standard deviation)"
                    % (self.loops,"" if self.loops == 1 else "s", self.repeat,
                       _format_time(self.average, self._precision),
                       _format_time(self.stdev, self._precision)))
 
     def _repr_pretty_(self, p , cycle):
        unic = self.__str__()
        p.text(u'<TimeitResult : '+unic+u'>')
 
 
 
 class TimeitTemplateFiller(ast.NodeTransformer):
     """Fill in the AST template for timing execution.
 
     This is quite closely tied to the template definition, which is in
     :meth:`ExecutionMagics.timeit`.
     """
     def __init__(self, ast_setup, ast_stmt):
         self.ast_setup = ast_setup
         self.ast_stmt = ast_stmt
 
     def visit_FunctionDef(self, node):
         "Fill in the setup statement"
         self.generic_visit(node)
         if node.name == "inner":
             node.body[:1] = self.ast_setup.body
 
         return node
 
     def visit_For(self, node):
         "Fill in the statement to be timed"
         if getattr(getattr(node.body[0], 'value', None), 'id', None) == 'stmt':
             node.body = self.ast_stmt.body
         return node
 
 
 class Timer(timeit.Timer):
     """Timer class that explicitly uses self.inner
     
     which is an undocumented implementation detail of CPython,
     not shared by PyPy.
     """
     # Timer.timeit copied from CPython 3.4.2
     def timeit(self, number=timeit.default_number):
         """Time 'number' executions of the main statement.
 
         To be precise, this executes the setup statement once, and
         then returns the time it takes to execute the main statement
         a number of times, as a float measured in seconds.  The
         argument is the number of times through the loop, defaulting
         to one million.  The main statement, the setup statement and
         the timer function to be used are passed to the constructor.
         """
         it = itertools.repeat(None, number)
         gcold = gc.isenabled()
         gc.disable()
         try:
             timing = self.inner(it, self.timer)
         finally:
             if gcold:
                 gc.enable()
         return timing
 
 
 @magics_class
 class ExecutionMagics(Magics):
     """Magics related to code execution, debugging, profiling, etc.
 
     """
 
     def __init__(self, shell):
         super(ExecutionMagics, self).__init__(shell)
         if profile is None:
             self.prun = self.profile_missing_notice
         # Default execution function used to actually run user code.
         self.default_runner = None
 
     def profile_missing_notice(self, *args, **kwargs):
         error("""\
 The profile module could not be found. It has been removed from the standard
 python packages because of its non-free license. To use profiling, install the
 python-profiler package from non-free.""")
 
     @skip_doctest
     @line_cell_magic
     def prun(self, parameter_s='', cell=None):
 
         """Run a statement through the python code profiler.
 
         Usage, in line mode:
           %prun [options] statement
 
         Usage, in cell mode:
           %%prun [options] [statement]
           code...
           code...
 
         In cell mode, the additional code lines are appended to the (possibly
         empty) statement in the first line.  Cell mode allows you to easily
         profile multiline blocks without having to put them in a separate
         function.
 
         The given statement (which doesn't require quote marks) is run via the
         python profiler in a manner similar to the profile.run() function.
         Namespaces are internally managed to work correctly; profile.run
         cannot be used in IPython because it makes certain assumptions about
         namespaces which do not hold under IPython.
 
         Options:
 
         -l <limit>
           you can place restrictions on what or how much of the
           profile gets printed. The limit value can be:
 
              * A string: only information for function names containing this string
                is printed.
 
              * An integer: only these many lines are printed.
 
              * A float (between 0 and 1): this fraction of the report is printed
                (for example, use a limit of 0.4 to see the topmost 40% only).
 
           You can combine several limits with repeated use of the option. For
           example, ``-l __init__ -l 5`` will print only the topmost 5 lines of
           information about class constructors.
 
         -r
           return the pstats.Stats object generated by the profiling. This
           object has all the information about the profile in it, and you can
           later use it for further analysis or in other functions.
 
         -s <key>
           sort profile by given key. You can provide more than one key
           by using the option several times: '-s key1 -s key2 -s key3...'. The
           default sorting key is 'time'.
 
           The following is copied verbatim from the profile documentation
           referenced below:
 
           When more than one key is provided, additional keys are used as
           secondary criteria when the there is equality in all keys selected
           before them.
 
           Abbreviations can be used for any key names, as long as the
           abbreviation is unambiguous.  The following are the keys currently
           defined:
 
           ============  =====================
           Valid Arg     Meaning
           ============  =====================
           "calls"       call count
           "cumulative"  cumulative time
           "file"        file name
           "module"      file name
           "pcalls"      primitive call count
           "line"        line number
           "name"        function name
           "nfl"         name/file/line
           "stdname"     standard name
           "time"        internal time
           ============  =====================
 
           Note that all sorts on statistics are in descending order (placing
           most time consuming items first), where as name, file, and line number
           searches are in ascending order (i.e., alphabetical). The subtle
           distinction between "nfl" and "stdname" is that the standard name is a
           sort of the name as printed, which means that the embedded line
           numbers get compared in an odd way.  For example, lines 3, 20, and 40
           would (if the file names were the same) appear in the string order
           "20" "3" and "40".  In contrast, "nfl" does a numeric compare of the
           line numbers.  In fact, sort_stats("nfl") is the same as
           sort_stats("name", "file", "line").
 
         -T <filename>
           save profile results as shown on screen to a text
           file. The profile is still shown on screen.
 
         -D <filename>
           save (via dump_stats) profile statistics to given
           filename. This data is in a format understood by the pstats module, and
           is generated by a call to the dump_stats() method of profile
           objects. The profile is still shown on screen.
 
         -q
           suppress output to the pager.  Best used with -T and/or -D above.
 
         If you want to run complete programs under the profiler's control, use
         ``%run -p [prof_opts] filename.py [args to program]`` where prof_opts
         contains profiler specific options as described here.
 
         You can read the complete documentation for the profile module with::
 
           In [1]: import profile; profile.help()
         """
         opts, arg_str = self.parse_options(parameter_s, 'D:l:rs:T:q',
                                            list_all=True, posix=False)
         if cell is not None:
             arg_str += '\n' + cell
         arg_str = self.shell.input_splitter.transform_cell(arg_str)
         return self._run_with_profiler(arg_str, opts, self.shell.user_ns)
 
     def _run_with_profiler(self, code, opts, namespace):
         """
         Run `code` with profiler.  Used by ``%prun`` and ``%run -p``.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         code : str
             Code to be executed.
         opts : Struct
             Options parsed by `self.parse_options`.
         namespace : dict
             A dictionary for Python namespace (e.g., `self.shell.user_ns`).
 
         """
 
         # Fill default values for unspecified options:
         opts.merge(Struct(D=[''], l=[], s=['time'], T=['']))
 
         prof = profile.Profile()
         try:
             prof = prof.runctx(code, namespace, namespace)
             sys_exit = ''
         except SystemExit:
             sys_exit = """*** SystemExit exception caught in code being profiled."""
 
         stats = pstats.Stats(prof).strip_dirs().sort_stats(*opts.s)
 
         lims = opts.l
         if lims:
             lims = []  # rebuild lims with ints/floats/strings
             for lim in opts.l:
                 try:
                     lims.append(int(lim))
                 except ValueError:
                     try:
                         lims.append(float(lim))
                     except ValueError:
                         lims.append(lim)
 
         # Trap output.
         stdout_trap = StringIO()
         stats_stream = stats.stream
         try:
             stats.stream = stdout_trap
             stats.print_stats(*lims)
         finally:
             stats.stream = stats_stream
 
         output = stdout_trap.getvalue()
         output = output.rstrip()
 
         if 'q' not in opts:
             page.page(output)
         print(sys_exit, end=' ')
 
         dump_file = opts.D[0]
         text_file = opts.T[0]
         if dump_file:
             prof.dump_stats(dump_file)
             print('\n*** Profile stats marshalled to file',\
                   repr(dump_file)+'.',sys_exit)
         if text_file:
             pfile = open(text_file,'w')
             pfile.write(output)
             pfile.close()
             print('\n*** Profile printout saved to text file',\
                   repr(text_file)+'.',sys_exit)
 
         if 'r' in opts:
             return stats
         else:
             return None
 
     @line_magic
     def pdb(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Control the automatic calling of the pdb interactive debugger.
 
         Call as '%pdb on', '%pdb 1', '%pdb off' or '%pdb 0'. If called without
         argument it works as a toggle.
 
         When an exception is triggered, IPython can optionally call the
         interactive pdb debugger after the traceback printout. %pdb toggles
         this feature on and off.
 
         The initial state of this feature is set in your configuration
         file (the option is ``InteractiveShell.pdb``).
 
         If you want to just activate the debugger AFTER an exception has fired,
         without having to type '%pdb on' and rerunning your code, you can use
         the %debug magic."""
 
         par = parameter_s.strip().lower()
 
         if par:
             try:
                 new_pdb = {'off':0,'0':0,'on':1,'1':1}[par]
             except KeyError:
                 print ('Incorrect argument. Use on/1, off/0, '
                        'or nothing for a toggle.')
                 return
         else:
             # toggle
             new_pdb = not self.shell.call_pdb
 
         # set on the shell
         self.shell.call_pdb = new_pdb
         print('Automatic pdb calling has been turned',on_off(new_pdb))
 
     @skip_doctest
     @magic_arguments.magic_arguments()
     @magic_arguments.argument('--breakpoint', '-b', metavar='FILE:LINE',
         help="""
         Set break point at LINE in FILE.
         """
     )
     @magic_arguments.argument('statement', nargs='*',
         help="""
         Code to run in debugger.
         You can omit this in cell magic mode.
         """
     )
     @line_cell_magic
     def debug(self, line='', cell=None):
         """Activate the interactive debugger.
 
         This magic command support two ways of activating debugger.
         One is to activate debugger before executing code.  This way, you
         can set a break point, to step through the code from the point.
         You can use this mode by giving statements to execute and optionally
         a breakpoint.
 
         The other one is to activate debugger in post-mortem mode.  You can
         activate this mode simply running %debug without any argument.
         If an exception has just occurred, this lets you inspect its stack
         frames interactively.  Note that this will always work only on the last
         traceback that occurred, so you must call this quickly after an
         exception that you wish to inspect has fired, because if another one
         occurs, it clobbers the previous one.
 
         If you want IPython to automatically do this on every exception, see
         the %pdb magic for more details.
         """
         args = magic_arguments.parse_argstring(self.debug, line)
 
         if not (args.breakpoint or args.statement or cell):
             self._debug_post_mortem()
         else:
             code = "\n".join(args.statement)
             if cell:
                 code += "\n" + cell
             self._debug_exec(code, args.breakpoint)
 
     def _debug_post_mortem(self):
         self.shell.debugger(force=True)
 
     def _debug_exec(self, code, breakpoint):
         if breakpoint:
             (filename, bp_line) = breakpoint.rsplit(':', 1)
             bp_line = int(bp_line)
         else:
             (filename, bp_line) = (None, None)
         self._run_with_debugger(code, self.shell.user_ns, filename, bp_line)
 
     @line_magic
     def tb(self, s):
         """Print the last traceback with the currently active exception mode.
 
         See %xmode for changing exception reporting modes."""
         self.shell.showtraceback()
 
     @skip_doctest
     @line_magic
     def run(self, parameter_s='', runner=None,
                   file_finder=get_py_filename):
         """Run the named file inside IPython as a program.
 
         Usage::
         
           %run [-n -i -e -G]
                [( -t [-N<N>] | -d [-b<N>] | -p [profile options] )]
                ( -m mod | file ) [args]
 
         Parameters after the filename are passed as command-line arguments to
         the program (put in sys.argv). Then, control returns to IPython's
         prompt.
 
         This is similar to running at a system prompt ``python file args``,
         but with the advantage of giving you IPython's tracebacks, and of
         loading all variables into your interactive namespace for further use
         (unless -p is used, see below).
 
         The file is executed in a namespace initially consisting only of
         ``__name__=='__main__'`` and sys.argv constructed as indicated. It thus
         sees its environment as if it were being run as a stand-alone program
         (except for sharing global objects such as previously imported
         modules). But after execution, the IPython interactive namespace gets
         updated with all variables defined in the program (except for __name__
         and sys.argv). This allows for very convenient loading of code for
         interactive work, while giving each program a 'clean sheet' to run in.
 
         Arguments are expanded using shell-like glob match.  Patterns
         '*', '?', '[seq]' and '[!seq]' can be used.  Additionally,
         tilde '~' will be expanded into user's home directory.  Unlike
         real shells, quotation does not suppress expansions.  Use
         *two* back slashes (e.g. ``\\\\*``) to suppress expansions.
         To completely disable these expansions, you can use -G flag.
 
         Options:
 
         -n
           __name__ is NOT set to '__main__', but to the running file's name
           without extension (as python does under import).  This allows running
           scripts and reloading the definitions in them without calling code
           protected by an ``if __name__ == "__main__"`` clause.
 
         -i
           run the file in IPython's namespace instead of an empty one. This
           is useful if you are experimenting with code written in a text editor
           which depends on variables defined interactively.
 
         -e
           ignore sys.exit() calls or SystemExit exceptions in the script
           being run.  This is particularly useful if IPython is being used to
           run unittests, which always exit with a sys.exit() call.  In such
           cases you are interested in the output of the test results, not in
           seeing a traceback of the unittest module.
 
         -t
           print timing information at the end of the run.  IPython will give
           you an estimated CPU time consumption for your script, which under
           Unix uses the resource module to avoid the wraparound problems of
           time.clock().  Under Unix, an estimate of time spent on system tasks
           is also given (for Windows platforms this is reported as 0.0).
 
         If -t is given, an additional ``-N<N>`` option can be given, where <N>
         must be an integer indicating how many times you want the script to
         run.  The final timing report will include total and per run results.
 
         For example (testing the script uniq_stable.py)::
 
             In [1]: run -t uniq_stable
 
             IPython CPU timings (estimated):
               User  :    0.19597 s.
               System:        0.0 s.
 
             In [2]: run -t -N5 uniq_stable
 
             IPython CPU timings (estimated):
             Total runs performed: 5
               Times :      Total       Per run
               User  :   0.910862 s,  0.1821724 s.
               System:        0.0 s,        0.0 s.
 
         -d
           run your program under the control of pdb, the Python debugger.
           This allows you to execute your program step by step, watch variables,
           etc.  Internally, what IPython does is similar to calling::
 
               pdb.run('execfile("YOURFILENAME")')
 
           with a breakpoint set on line 1 of your file.  You can change the line
           number for this automatic breakpoint to be <N> by using the -bN option
           (where N must be an integer). For example::
 
               %run -d -b40 myscript
 
           will set the first breakpoint at line 40 in myscript.py.  Note that
           the first breakpoint must be set on a line which actually does
           something (not a comment or docstring) for it to stop execution.
 
           Or you can specify a breakpoint in a different file::
 
               %run -d -b myotherfile.py:20 myscript
 
           When the pdb debugger starts, you will see a (Pdb) prompt.  You must
           first enter 'c' (without quotes) to start execution up to the first
           breakpoint.
 
           Entering 'help' gives information about the use of the debugger.  You
           can easily see pdb's full documentation with "import pdb;pdb.help()"
           at a prompt.
 
         -p
           run program under the control of the Python profiler module (which
           prints a detailed report of execution times, function calls, etc).
 
           You can pass other options after -p which affect the behavior of the
           profiler itself. See the docs for %prun for details.
 
           In this mode, the program's variables do NOT propagate back to the
           IPython interactive namespace (because they remain in the namespace
           where the profiler executes them).
 
           Internally this triggers a call to %prun, see its documentation for
           details on the options available specifically for profiling.
 
         There is one special usage for which the text above doesn't apply:
         if the filename ends with .ipy[nb], the file is run as ipython script,
         just as if the commands were written on IPython prompt.
 
         -m
           specify module name to load instead of script path. Similar to
           the -m option for the python interpreter. Use this option last if you
           want to combine with other %run options. Unlike the python interpreter
           only source modules are allowed no .pyc or .pyo files.
           For example::
 
               %run -m example
 
           will run the example module.
 
         -G
           disable shell-like glob expansion of arguments.
 
         """
 
         # get arguments and set sys.argv for program to be run.
         opts, arg_lst = self.parse_options(parameter_s,
                                            'nidtN:b:pD:l:rs:T:em:G',
                                            mode='list', list_all=1)
         if "m" in opts:
             modulename = opts["m"][0]
             modpath = find_mod(modulename)
             if modpath is None:
                 warn('%r is not a valid modulename on sys.path'%modulename)
                 return
             arg_lst = [modpath] + arg_lst
         try:
             filename = file_finder(arg_lst[0])
         except IndexError:
             warn('you must provide at least a filename.')
             print('\n%run:\n', oinspect.getdoc(self.run))
             return
         except IOError as e:
             try:
                 msg = str(e)
             except UnicodeError:
                 msg = e.message
             error(msg)
             return
 
         if filename.lower().endswith(('.ipy', '.ipynb')):
             with preserve_keys(self.shell.user_ns, '__file__'):
                 self.shell.user_ns['__file__'] = filename
                 self.shell.safe_execfile_ipy(filename)
             return
 
         # Control the response to exit() calls made by the script being run
         exit_ignore = 'e' in opts
 
         # Make sure that the running script gets a proper sys.argv as if it
         # were run from a system shell.
         save_argv = sys.argv # save it for later restoring
 
         if 'G' in opts:
             args = arg_lst[1:]
         else:
             # tilde and glob expansion
             args = shellglob(map(os.path.expanduser,  arg_lst[1:]))
 
         sys.argv = [filename] + args  # put in the proper filename
         # protect sys.argv from potential unicode strings on Python 2:
         if not py3compat.PY3:
             sys.argv = [ py3compat.cast_bytes(a) for a in sys.argv ]
 
         if 'i' in opts:
             # Run in user's interactive namespace
             prog_ns = self.shell.user_ns
             __name__save = self.shell.user_ns['__name__']
             prog_ns['__name__'] = '__main__'
             main_mod = self.shell.user_module
             
             # Since '%run foo' emulates 'python foo.py' at the cmd line, we must
             # set the __file__ global in the script's namespace
             # TK: Is this necessary in interactive mode?
             prog_ns['__file__'] = filename
         else:
             # Run in a fresh, empty namespace
             if 'n' in opts:
                 name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(filename))[0]
             else:
                 name = '__main__'
 
             # The shell MUST hold a reference to prog_ns so after %run
             # exits, the python deletion mechanism doesn't zero it out
             # (leaving dangling references). See interactiveshell for details
             main_mod = self.shell.new_main_mod(filename, name)
             prog_ns = main_mod.__dict__
 
         # pickle fix.  See interactiveshell for an explanation.  But we need to
         # make sure that, if we overwrite __main__, we replace it at the end
         main_mod_name = prog_ns['__name__']
 
         if main_mod_name == '__main__':
             restore_main = sys.modules['__main__']
         else:
             restore_main = False
 
         # This needs to be undone at the end to prevent holding references to
         # every single object ever created.
         sys.modules[main_mod_name] = main_mod
 
         if 'p' in opts or 'd' in opts:
             if 'm' in opts:
                 code = 'run_module(modulename, prog_ns)'
                 code_ns = {
                     'run_module': self.shell.safe_run_module,
                     'prog_ns': prog_ns,
                     'modulename': modulename,
                 }
             else:
                 if 'd' in opts:
                     # allow exceptions to raise in debug mode
                     code = 'execfile(filename, prog_ns, raise_exceptions=True)'
                 else:
                     code = 'execfile(filename, prog_ns)'
                 code_ns = {
                     'execfile': self.shell.safe_execfile,
                     'prog_ns': prog_ns,
                     'filename': get_py_filename(filename),
                 }
 
         try:
             stats = None
             if 'p' in opts:
                 stats = self._run_with_profiler(code, opts, code_ns)
             else:
                 if 'd' in opts:
                     bp_file, bp_line = parse_breakpoint(
                         opts.get('b', ['1'])[0], filename)
                     self._run_with_debugger(
                         code, code_ns, filename, bp_line, bp_file)
                 else:
                     if 'm' in opts:
                         def run():
                             self.shell.safe_run_module(modulename, prog_ns)
                     else:
                         if runner is None:
                             runner = self.default_runner
                         if runner is None:
                             runner = self.shell.safe_execfile
 
                         def run():
                             runner(filename, prog_ns, prog_ns,
                                     exit_ignore=exit_ignore)
 
                     if 't' in opts:
                         # timed execution
                         try:
                             nruns = int(opts['N'][0])
                             if nruns < 1:
                                 error('Number of runs must be >=1')
                                 return
                         except (KeyError):
                             nruns = 1
                         self._run_with_timing(run, nruns)
                     else:
                         # regular execution
                         run()
 
             if 'i' in opts:
                 self.shell.user_ns['__name__'] = __name__save
             else:
                 # update IPython interactive namespace
 
                 # Some forms of read errors on the file may mean the
                 # __name__ key was never set; using pop we don't have to
                 # worry about a possible KeyError.
                 prog_ns.pop('__name__', None)
 
                 with preserve_keys(self.shell.user_ns, '__file__'):
                     self.shell.user_ns.update(prog_ns)
         finally:
             # It's a bit of a mystery why, but __builtins__ can change from
             # being a module to becoming a dict missing some key data after
             # %run.  As best I can see, this is NOT something IPython is doing
             # at all, and similar problems have been reported before:
             # http://coding.derkeiler.com/Archive/Python/comp.lang.python/2004-10/0188.html
             # Since this seems to be done by the interpreter itself, the best
             # we can do is to at least restore __builtins__ for the user on
             # exit.
             self.shell.user_ns['__builtins__'] = builtin_mod
 
             # Ensure key global structures are restored
             sys.argv = save_argv
             if restore_main:
                 sys.modules['__main__'] = restore_main
             else:
                 # Remove from sys.modules the reference to main_mod we'd
                 # added.  Otherwise it will trap references to objects
                 # contained therein.
                 del sys.modules[main_mod_name]
 
         return stats
 
     def _run_with_debugger(self, code, code_ns, filename=None,
                            bp_line=None, bp_file=None):
         """
         Run `code` in debugger with a break point.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         code : str
             Code to execute.
         code_ns : dict
             A namespace in which `code` is executed.
         filename : str
             `code` is ran as if it is in `filename`.
         bp_line : int, optional
             Line number of the break point.
         bp_file : str, optional
             Path to the file in which break point is specified.
             `filename` is used if not given.
 
         Raises
         ------
         UsageError
             If the break point given by `bp_line` is not valid.
 
         """
         deb = self.shell.InteractiveTB.pdb
         if not deb:
             self.shell.InteractiveTB.pdb = self.shell.InteractiveTB.debugger_cls()
             deb = self.shell.InteractiveTB.pdb
 
         # reset Breakpoint state, which is moronically kept
         # in a class
         bdb.Breakpoint.next = 1
         bdb.Breakpoint.bplist = {}
         bdb.Breakpoint.bpbynumber = [None]
         if bp_line is not None:
             # Set an initial breakpoint to stop execution
             maxtries = 10
             bp_file = bp_file or filename
             checkline = deb.checkline(bp_file, bp_line)
             if not checkline:
                 for bp in range(bp_line + 1, bp_line + maxtries + 1):
                     if deb.checkline(bp_file, bp):
                         break
                 else:
                     msg = ("\nI failed to find a valid line to set "
                            "a breakpoint\n"
                            "after trying up to line: %s.\n"
                            "Please set a valid breakpoint manually "
                            "with the -b option." % bp)
                     raise UsageError(msg)
             # if we find a good linenumber, set the breakpoint
             deb.do_break('%s:%s' % (bp_file, bp_line))
 
         if filename:
             # Mimic Pdb._runscript(...)
             deb._wait_for_mainpyfile = True
             deb.mainpyfile = deb.canonic(filename)
 
         # Start file run
         print("NOTE: Enter 'c' at the %s prompt to continue execution." % deb.prompt)
         try:
             if filename:
                 # save filename so it can be used by methods on the deb object
                 deb._exec_filename = filename
             while True:
                 try:
                     deb.run(code, code_ns)
                 except Restart:
                     print("Restarting")
                     if filename:
                         deb._wait_for_mainpyfile = True
                         deb.mainpyfile = deb.canonic(filename)
                     continue
                 else:
                     break
             
 
         except:
             etype, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
             # Skip three frames in the traceback: the %run one,
             # one inside bdb.py, and the command-line typed by the
             # user (run by exec in pdb itself).
             self.shell.InteractiveTB(etype, value, tb, tb_offset=3)
 
     @staticmethod
     def _run_with_timing(run, nruns):
         """
         Run function `run` and print timing information.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         run : callable
             Any callable object which takes no argument.
         nruns : int
             Number of times to execute `run`.
 
         """
         twall0 = time.time()
         if nruns == 1:
             t0 = clock2()
             run()
             t1 = clock2()
             t_usr = t1[0] - t0[0]
             t_sys = t1[1] - t0[1]
             print("\nIPython CPU timings (estimated):")
             print("  User   : %10.2f s." % t_usr)
             print("  System : %10.2f s." % t_sys)
         else:
             runs = range(nruns)
             t0 = clock2()
             for nr in runs:
                 run()
             t1 = clock2()
             t_usr = t1[0] - t0[0]
             t_sys = t1[1] - t0[1]
             print("\nIPython CPU timings (estimated):")
             print("Total runs performed:", nruns)
             print("  Times  : %10s   %10s" % ('Total', 'Per run'))
             print("  User   : %10.2f s, %10.2f s." % (t_usr, t_usr / nruns))
             print("  System : %10.2f s, %10.2f s." % (t_sys, t_sys / nruns))
         twall1 = time.time()
         print("Wall time: %10.2f s." % (twall1 - twall0))
 
     @skip_doctest
     @line_cell_magic
     def timeit(self, line='', cell=None):
         """Time execution of a Python statement or expression
 
         Usage, in line mode:
           %timeit [-n<N> -r<R> [-t|-c] -q -p<P> -o] statement
         or in cell mode:
           %%timeit [-n<N> -r<R> [-t|-c] -q -p<P> -o] setup_code
           code
           code...
 
         Time execution of a Python statement or expression using the timeit
         module.  This function can be used both as a line and cell magic:
 
         - In line mode you can time a single-line statement (though multiple
           ones can be chained with using semicolons).
 
         - In cell mode, the statement in the first line is used as setup code
           (executed but not timed) and the body of the cell is timed.  The cell
           body has access to any variables created in the setup code.
 
         Options:
         -n<N>: execute the given statement <N> times in a loop. If this value
         is not given, a fitting value is chosen.
 
         -r<R>: repeat the loop iteration <R> times and take the best result.
         Default: 3
 
         -t: use time.time to measure the time, which is the default on Unix.
         This function measures wall time.
 
         -c: use time.clock to measure the time, which is the default on
         Windows and measures wall time. On Unix, resource.getrusage is used
         instead and returns the CPU user time.
 
         -p<P>: use a precision of <P> digits to display the timing result.
         Default: 3
 
         -q: Quiet, do not print result.
 
         -o: return a TimeitResult that can be stored in a variable to inspect
             the result in more details.
 
 
         Examples
         --------
         ::
 
           In [1]: %timeit pass
           100000000 loops, average of 7: 5.48 ns +- 0.354 ns per loop (using standard deviation)
 
           In [2]: u = None
 
           In [3]: %timeit u is None
           10000000 loops, average of 7: 22.7 ns +- 2.33 ns per loop (using standard deviation)
 
           In [4]: %timeit -r 4 u == None
           10000000 loops, average of 4: 27.5 ns +- 2.91 ns per loop (using standard deviation)
 
           In [5]: import time
 
           In [6]: %timeit -n1 time.sleep(2)
           1 loop, average of 7: 2 s +- 4.71 µs per loop (using standard deviation)
 
 
         The times reported by %timeit will be slightly higher than those
         reported by the timeit.py script when variables are accessed. This is
         due to the fact that %timeit executes the statement in the namespace
         of the shell, compared with timeit.py, which uses a single setup
         statement to import function or create variables. Generally, the bias
         does not matter as long as results from timeit.py are not mixed with
         those from %timeit."""
 
         opts, stmt = self.parse_options(line,'n:r:tcp:qo',
                                         posix=False, strict=False)
         if stmt == "" and cell is None:
             return
         
         timefunc = timeit.default_timer
         number = int(getattr(opts, "n", 0))
         default_repeat = 7 if timeit.default_repeat < 7 else timeit.default_repeat
         repeat = int(getattr(opts, "r", default_repeat))
         precision = int(getattr(opts, "p", 3))
         quiet = 'q' in opts
         return_result = 'o' in opts
         if hasattr(opts, "t"):
             timefunc = time.time
         if hasattr(opts, "c"):
             timefunc = clock
 
         timer = Timer(timer=timefunc)
         # this code has tight coupling to the inner workings of timeit.Timer,
         # but is there a better way to achieve that the code stmt has access
         # to the shell namespace?
         transform  = self.shell.input_splitter.transform_cell
 
         if cell is None:
             # called as line magic
             ast_setup = self.shell.compile.ast_parse("pass")
             ast_stmt = self.shell.compile.ast_parse(transform(stmt))
         else:
             ast_setup = self.shell.compile.ast_parse(transform(stmt))
             ast_stmt = self.shell.compile.ast_parse(transform(cell))
 
         ast_setup = self.shell.transform_ast(ast_setup)
         ast_stmt = self.shell.transform_ast(ast_stmt)
 
         # This codestring is taken from timeit.template - we fill it in as an
         # AST, so that we can apply our AST transformations to the user code
         # without affecting the timing code.
         timeit_ast_template = ast.parse('def inner(_it, _timer):\n'
                                         '    setup\n'
                                         '    _t0 = _timer()\n'
                                         '    for _i in _it:\n'
                                         '        stmt\n'
                                         '    _t1 = _timer()\n'
                                         '    return _t1 - _t0\n')
 
         timeit_ast = TimeitTemplateFiller(ast_setup, ast_stmt).visit(timeit_ast_template)
         timeit_ast = ast.fix_missing_locations(timeit_ast)
 
         # Track compilation time so it can be reported if too long
         # Minimum time above which compilation time will be reported
         tc_min = 0.1
 
         t0 = clock()
         code = self.shell.compile(timeit_ast, "<magic-timeit>", "exec")
         tc = clock()-t0
 
         ns = {}
         exec(code, self.shell.user_ns, ns)
         timer.inner = ns["inner"]
 
         # This is used to check if there is a huge difference between the
         # best and worst timings.
         # Issue: https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/6471
         if number == 0:
             # determine number so that 0.2 <= total time < 2.0
             for index in range(0, 10):
                 number = 10 ** index
                 time_number = timer.timeit(number)
                 if time_number >= 0.2:
                     break
 
         all_runs = timer.repeat(repeat, number)
         best = min(all_runs) / number
         worst = max(all_runs) / number
         timeit_result = TimeitResult(number, repeat, best, worst, all_runs, tc, precision)
 
         if not quiet :
             # Check best timing is greater than zero to avoid a
             # ZeroDivisionError.
             # In cases where the slowest timing is lesser than a micosecond
             # we assume that it does not really matter if the fastest
             # timing is 4 times faster than the slowest timing or not.
             if worst > 4 * best and best > 0 and worst > 1e-6:
                 print("The slowest run took %0.2f times longer than the "
                       "fastest. This could mean that an intermediate result "
                       "is being cached." % (worst / best))
            
             print( timeit_result )
 
             if tc > tc_min:
                 print("Compiler time: %.2f s" % tc)
         if return_result:
             return timeit_result
 
     @skip_doctest
     @needs_local_scope
     @line_cell_magic
     def time(self,line='', cell=None, local_ns=None):
         """Time execution of a Python statement or expression.
 
         The CPU and wall clock times are printed, and the value of the
         expression (if any) is returned.  Note that under Win32, system time
         is always reported as 0, since it can not be measured.
         
         This function can be used both as a line and cell magic:
 
         - In line mode you can time a single-line statement (though multiple
           ones can be chained with using semicolons).
 
         - In cell mode, you can time the cell body (a directly 
           following statement raises an error).
 
         This function provides very basic timing functionality.  Use the timeit 
         magic for more control over the measurement.
 
         Examples
         --------
         ::
 
           In [1]: %time 2**128
           CPU times: user 0.00 s, sys: 0.00 s, total: 0.00 s
           Wall time: 0.00
           Out[1]: 340282366920938463463374607431768211456L
 
           In [2]: n = 1000000
 
           In [3]: %time sum(range(n))
           CPU times: user 1.20 s, sys: 0.05 s, total: 1.25 s
           Wall time: 1.37
           Out[3]: 499999500000L
 
           In [4]: %time print 'hello world'
           hello world
           CPU times: user 0.00 s, sys: 0.00 s, total: 0.00 s
           Wall time: 0.00
 
           Note that the time needed by Python to compile the given expression
           will be reported if it is more than 0.1s.  In this example, the
           actual exponentiation is done by Python at compilation time, so while
           the expression can take a noticeable amount of time to compute, that
           time is purely due to the compilation:
 
           In [5]: %time 3**9999;
           CPU times: user 0.00 s, sys: 0.00 s, total: 0.00 s
           Wall time: 0.00 s
 
           In [6]: %time 3**999999;
           CPU times: user 0.00 s, sys: 0.00 s, total: 0.00 s
           Wall time: 0.00 s
           Compiler : 0.78 s
           """
 
         # fail immediately if the given expression can't be compiled
         
         if line and cell:
             raise UsageError("Can't use statement directly after '%%time'!")
         
         if cell:
             expr = self.shell.input_transformer_manager.transform_cell(cell)
         else:
             expr = self.shell.input_transformer_manager.transform_cell(line)
 
         # Minimum time above which parse time will be reported
         tp_min = 0.1
 
         t0 = clock()
         expr_ast = self.shell.compile.ast_parse(expr)
         tp = clock()-t0
 
         # Apply AST transformations
         expr_ast = self.shell.transform_ast(expr_ast)
 
         # Minimum time above which compilation time will be reported
         tc_min = 0.1
 
         if len(expr_ast.body)==1 and isinstance(expr_ast.body[0], ast.Expr):
             mode = 'eval'
             source = '<timed eval>'
             expr_ast = ast.Expression(expr_ast.body[0].value)
         else:
             mode = 'exec'
             source = '<timed exec>'
         t0 = clock()
         code = self.shell.compile(expr_ast, source, mode)
         tc = clock()-t0
 
         # skew measurement as little as possible
         glob = self.shell.user_ns
         wtime = time.time
         # time execution
         wall_st = wtime()
         if mode=='eval':
             st = clock2()
             out = eval(code, glob, local_ns)
             end = clock2()
         else:
             st = clock2()
             exec(code, glob, local_ns)
             end = clock2()
             out = None
         wall_end = wtime()
         # Compute actual times and report
         wall_time = wall_end-wall_st
         cpu_user = end[0]-st[0]
         cpu_sys = end[1]-st[1]
         cpu_tot = cpu_user+cpu_sys
         # On windows cpu_sys is always zero, so no new information to the next print 
         if sys.platform != 'win32':
             print("CPU times: user %s, sys: %s, total: %s" % \
                 (_format_time(cpu_user),_format_time(cpu_sys),_format_time(cpu_tot)))
         print("Wall time: %s" % _format_time(wall_time))
         if tc > tc_min:
             print("Compiler : %s" % _format_time(tc))
         if tp > tp_min:
             print("Parser   : %s" % _format_time(tp))
         return out
 
     @skip_doctest
     @line_magic
     def macro(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Define a macro for future re-execution. It accepts ranges of history,
         filenames or string objects.
 
         Usage:\\
           %macro [options] name n1-n2 n3-n4 ... n5 .. n6 ...
 
         Options:
 
           -r: use 'raw' input.  By default, the 'processed' history is used,
           so that magics are loaded in their transformed version to valid
           Python.  If this option is given, the raw input as typed at the
           command line is used instead.
           
           -q: quiet macro definition.  By default, a tag line is printed 
           to indicate the macro has been created, and then the contents of 
           the macro are printed.  If this option is given, then no printout
           is produced once the macro is created.
 
         This will define a global variable called `name` which is a string
         made of joining the slices and lines you specify (n1,n2,... numbers
         above) from your input history into a single string. This variable
         acts like an automatic function which re-executes those lines as if
         you had typed them. You just type 'name' at the prompt and the code
         executes.
 
         The syntax for indicating input ranges is described in %history.
 
         Note: as a 'hidden' feature, you can also use traditional python slice
         notation, where N:M means numbers N through M-1.
 
         For example, if your history contains (print using %hist -n )::
 
           44: x=1
           45: y=3
           46: z=x+y
           47: print x
           48: a=5
           49: print 'x',x,'y',y
 
         you can create a macro with lines 44 through 47 (included) and line 49
         called my_macro with::
 
           In [55]: %macro my_macro 44-47 49
 
         Now, typing `my_macro` (without quotes) will re-execute all this code
         in one pass.
 
         You don't need to give the line-numbers in order, and any given line
         number can appear multiple times. You can assemble macros with any
         lines from your input history in any order.
 
         The macro is a simple object which holds its value in an attribute,
         but IPython's display system checks for macros and executes them as
         code instead of printing them when you type their name.
 
         You can view a macro's contents by explicitly printing it with::
 
           print macro_name
 
         """
         opts,args = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'rq',mode='list')
         if not args:   # List existing macros
             return sorted(k for k,v in iteritems(self.shell.user_ns) if\
                                                         isinstance(v, Macro))
         if len(args) == 1:
             raise UsageError(
                 "%macro insufficient args; usage '%macro name n1-n2 n3-4...")
         name, codefrom = args[0], " ".join(args[1:])
 
         #print 'rng',ranges  # dbg
         try:
             lines = self.shell.find_user_code(codefrom, 'r' in opts)
         except (ValueError, TypeError) as e:
             print(e.args[0])
             return
         macro = Macro(lines)
         self.shell.define_macro(name, macro)
         if not ( 'q' in opts) : 
             print('Macro `%s` created. To execute, type its name (without quotes).' % name)
             print('=== Macro contents: ===')
             print(macro, end=' ')
 
     @magic_arguments.magic_arguments()
     @magic_arguments.argument('output', type=str, default='', nargs='?',
         help="""The name of the variable in which to store output.
         This is a utils.io.CapturedIO object with stdout/err attributes
         for the text of the captured output.
 
         CapturedOutput also has a show() method for displaying the output,
         and __call__ as well, so you can use that to quickly display the
         output.
 
         If unspecified, captured output is discarded.
         """
     )
     @magic_arguments.argument('--no-stderr', action="store_true",
         help="""Don't capture stderr."""
     )
     @magic_arguments.argument('--no-stdout', action="store_true",
         help="""Don't capture stdout."""
     )
     @magic_arguments.argument('--no-display', action="store_true",
         help="""Don't capture IPython's rich display."""
     )
     @cell_magic
     def capture(self, line, cell):
         """run the cell, capturing stdout, stderr, and IPython's rich display() calls."""
         args = magic_arguments.parse_argstring(self.capture, line)
         out = not args.no_stdout
         err = not args.no_stderr
         disp = not args.no_display
         with capture_output(out, err, disp) as io:
             self.shell.run_cell(cell)
         if args.output:
             self.shell.user_ns[args.output] = io
 
 def parse_breakpoint(text, current_file):
     '''Returns (file, line) for file:line and (current_file, line) for line'''
     colon = text.find(':')
     if colon == -1:
         return current_file, int(text)
     else:
         return text[:colon], int(text[colon+1:])
     
 def _format_time(timespan, precision=3):
     """Formats the timespan in a human readable form"""
 
     if timespan >= 60.0:
         # we have more than a minute, format that in a human readable form
         # Idea from http://snipplr.com/view/5713/
         parts = [("d", 60*60*24),("h", 60*60),("min", 60), ("s", 1)]
         time = []
         leftover = timespan
         for suffix, length in parts:
             value = int(leftover / length)
             if value > 0:
                 leftover = leftover % length
                 time.append(u'%s%s' % (str(value), suffix))
             if leftover < 1:
                 break
         return " ".join(time)
 
     
     # Unfortunately the unicode 'micro' symbol can cause problems in
     # certain terminals.  
     # See bug: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ipython/+bug/348466
     # Try to prevent crashes by being more secure than it needs to
     # E.g. eclipse is able to print a µ, but has no sys.stdout.encoding set.
     units = [u"s", u"ms",u'us',"ns"] # the save value   
     if hasattr(sys.stdout, 'encoding') and sys.stdout.encoding:
         try:
             u'\xb5'.encode(sys.stdout.encoding)
             units = [u"s", u"ms",u'\xb5s',"ns"]
         except:
             pass
     scaling = [1, 1e3, 1e6, 1e9]
         
     if timespan > 0.0:
         order = min(-int(math.floor(math.log10(timespan)) // 3), 3)
     else:
         order = 3
     return u"%.*g %s" % (precision, timespan * scaling[order], units[order])

IPython/core/magics/extension.py

@@ -1,67 +1,66 b''
 """Implementation of magic functions for the extension machinery.
 """
-from __future__ import print_function
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (c) 2012 The IPython Development Team.
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 #
 #  The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # Stdlib
 import os
 
 # Our own packages
 from IPython.core.error import UsageError
 from IPython.core.magic import Magics, magics_class, line_magic
 from  warnings import warn
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Magic implementation classes
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 @magics_class
 class ExtensionMagics(Magics):
     """Magics to manage the IPython extensions system."""
 
     @line_magic
     def load_ext(self, module_str):
         """Load an IPython extension by its module name."""
         if not module_str:
             raise UsageError('Missing module name.')
         res = self.shell.extension_manager.load_extension(module_str)
         
         if res == 'already loaded':
             print("The %s extension is already loaded. To reload it, use:" % module_str)
             print("  %reload_ext", module_str)
         elif res == 'no load function':
             print("The %s module is not an IPython extension." % module_str)
 
     @line_magic
     def unload_ext(self, module_str):
         """Unload an IPython extension by its module name.
         
         Not all extensions can be unloaded, only those which define an
         ``unload_ipython_extension`` function.
         """
         if not module_str:
             raise UsageError('Missing module name.')
         
         res = self.shell.extension_manager.unload_extension(module_str)
         
         if res == 'no unload function':
             print("The %s extension doesn't define how to unload it." % module_str)
         elif res == "not loaded":
             print("The %s extension is not loaded." % module_str)
 
     @line_magic
     def reload_ext(self, module_str):
         """Reload an IPython extension by its module name."""
         if not module_str:
             raise UsageError('Missing module name.')
         self.shell.extension_manager.reload_extension(module_str)

IPython/core/magics/history.py

@@ -1,320 +1,319 b''
 """Implementation of magic functions related to History.
 """
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (c) 2012, IPython Development Team.
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 #
 #  The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 # Stdlib
 import os
 import sys
 from io import open as io_open
 
 # Our own packages
 from IPython.core.error import StdinNotImplementedError
 from IPython.core.magic import Magics, magics_class, line_magic
 from IPython.core.magic_arguments import (argument, magic_arguments,
                                           parse_argstring)
 from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest
 from IPython.utils import io
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import cast_unicode_py2
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Magics class implementation
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 _unspecified = object()
 
 
 @magics_class
 class HistoryMagics(Magics):
 
     @magic_arguments()
     @argument(
         '-n', dest='print_nums', action='store_true', default=False,
         help="""
         print line numbers for each input.
         This feature is only available if numbered prompts are in use.
         """)
     @argument(
         '-o', dest='get_output', action='store_true', default=False,
         help="also print outputs for each input.")
     @argument(
         '-p', dest='pyprompts', action='store_true', default=False,
         help="""
         print classic '>>>' python prompts before each input.
         This is useful for making documentation, and in conjunction
         with -o, for producing doctest-ready output.
         """)
     @argument(
         '-t', dest='raw', action='store_false', default=True,
         help="""
         print the 'translated' history, as IPython understands it.
         IPython filters your input and converts it all into valid Python
         source before executing it (things like magics or aliases are turned
         into function calls, for example). With this option, you'll see the
         native history instead of the user-entered version: '%%cd /' will be
         seen as 'get_ipython().magic("%%cd /")' instead of '%%cd /'.
         """)
     @argument(
         '-f', dest='filename',
         help="""
         FILENAME: instead of printing the output to the screen, redirect
         it to the given file.  The file is always overwritten, though *when
         it can*, IPython asks for confirmation first. In particular, running
         the command 'history -f FILENAME' from the IPython Notebook
         interface will replace FILENAME even if it already exists *without*
         confirmation.
         """)
     @argument(
         '-g', dest='pattern', nargs='*', default=None,
         help="""
         treat the arg as a glob pattern to search for in (full) history.
         This includes the saved history (almost all commands ever written).
         The pattern may contain '?' to match one unknown character and '*'
         to match any number of unknown characters. Use '%%hist -g' to show
         full saved history (may be very long).
         """)
     @argument(
         '-l', dest='limit', type=int, nargs='?', default=_unspecified,
         help="""
         get the last n lines from all sessions. Specify n as a single
         arg, or the default is the last 10 lines.
         """)
     @argument(
         '-u', dest='unique', action='store_true',
         help="""
         when searching history using `-g`, show only unique history.
         """)
     @argument('range', nargs='*')
     @skip_doctest
     @line_magic
     def history(self, parameter_s = ''):
         """Print input history (_i<n> variables), with most recent last.
 
         By default, input history is printed without line numbers so it can be
         directly pasted into an editor. Use -n to show them.
 
         By default, all input history from the current session is displayed.
         Ranges of history can be indicated using the syntax:
         
         ``4``
             Line 4, current session
         ``4-6``
             Lines 4-6, current session
         ``243/1-5``
             Lines 1-5, session 243
         ``~2/7``
             Line 7, session 2 before current
         ``~8/1-~6/5``
             From the first line of 8 sessions ago, to the fifth line of 6
             sessions ago.
         
         Multiple ranges can be entered, separated by spaces
 
         The same syntax is used by %macro, %save, %edit, %rerun
 
         Examples
         --------
         ::
 
           In [6]: %history -n 4-6
           4:a = 12
           5:print a**2
           6:%history -n 4-6
 
         """
 
         args = parse_argstring(self.history, parameter_s)
 
         # For brevity
         history_manager = self.shell.history_manager
 
         def _format_lineno(session, line):
             """Helper function to format line numbers properly."""
             if session in (0, history_manager.session_number):
                 return str(line)
             return "%s/%s" % (session, line)
 
         # Check if output to specific file was requested.
         outfname = args.filename
         if not outfname:
             outfile = sys.stdout  # default
             # We don't want to close stdout at the end!
             close_at_end = False
         else:
             if os.path.exists(outfname):
                 try:
                     ans = io.ask_yes_no("File %r exists. Overwrite?" % outfname)
                 except StdinNotImplementedError:
                     ans = True
                 if not ans:
                     print('Aborting.')
                     return
                 print("Overwriting file.")
             outfile = io_open(outfname, 'w', encoding='utf-8')
             close_at_end = True
 
         print_nums = args.print_nums
         get_output = args.get_output
         pyprompts = args.pyprompts
         raw = args.raw
 
         pattern = None
         limit = None if args.limit is _unspecified else args.limit
 
         if args.pattern is not None:
             if args.pattern:
                 pattern = "*" + " ".join(args.pattern) + "*"
             else:
                 pattern = "*"
             hist = history_manager.search(pattern, raw=raw, output=get_output,
                                           n=limit, unique=args.unique)
             print_nums = True
         elif args.limit is not _unspecified:
             n = 10 if limit is None else limit
             hist = history_manager.get_tail(n, raw=raw, output=get_output)
         else:
             if args.range:      # Get history by ranges
                 hist = history_manager.get_range_by_str(" ".join(args.range),
                                                         raw, get_output)
             else:               # Just get history for the current session
                 hist = history_manager.get_range(raw=raw, output=get_output)
 
         # We could be displaying the entire history, so let's not try to pull
         # it into a list in memory. Anything that needs more space will just
         # misalign.
         width = 4
 
         for session, lineno, inline in hist:
             # Print user history with tabs expanded to 4 spaces.  The GUI
             # clients use hard tabs for easier usability in auto-indented code,
             # but we want to produce PEP-8 compliant history for safe pasting
             # into an editor.
             if get_output:
                 inline, output = inline
             inline = inline.expandtabs(4).rstrip()
 
             multiline = "\n" in inline
             line_sep = '\n' if multiline else ' '
             if print_nums:
                 print(u'%s:%s' % (_format_lineno(session, lineno).rjust(width),
                         line_sep),  file=outfile, end=u'')
             if pyprompts:
                 print(u">>> ", end=u"", file=outfile)
                 if multiline:
                     inline = "\n... ".join(inline.splitlines()) + "\n..."
             print(inline, file=outfile)
             if get_output and output:
                 print(cast_unicode_py2(output), file=outfile)
 
         if close_at_end:
             outfile.close()
 
     @line_magic
     def recall(self, arg):
         r"""Repeat a command, or get command to input line for editing.
 
         %recall and %rep are equivalent.
 
         - %recall (no arguments):
 
         Place a string version of last computation result (stored in the
         special '_' variable) to the next input prompt. Allows you to create
         elaborate command lines without using copy-paste::
 
              In[1]: l = ["hei", "vaan"]
              In[2]: "".join(l)
             Out[2]: heivaan
              In[3]: %recall
              In[4]: heivaan_ <== cursor blinking
 
         %recall 45
 
         Place history line 45 on the next input prompt. Use %hist to find
         out the number.
 
         %recall 1-4
 
         Combine the specified lines into one cell, and place it on the next
         input prompt. See %history for the slice syntax.
 
         %recall foo+bar
 
         If foo+bar can be evaluated in the user namespace, the result is
         placed at the next input prompt. Otherwise, the history is searched
         for lines which contain that substring, and the most recent one is
         placed at the next input prompt.
         """
         if not arg:                 # Last output
             self.shell.set_next_input(str(self.shell.user_ns["_"]))
             return
                                     # Get history range
         histlines = self.shell.history_manager.get_range_by_str(arg)
         cmd = "\n".join(x[2] for x in histlines)
         if cmd:
             self.shell.set_next_input(cmd.rstrip())
             return
 
         try:                        # Variable in user namespace
             cmd = str(eval(arg, self.shell.user_ns))
         except Exception:           # Search for term in history
             histlines = self.shell.history_manager.search("*"+arg+"*")
             for h in reversed([x[2] for x in histlines]):
                 if 'recall' in h or 'rep' in h:
                     continue
                 self.shell.set_next_input(h.rstrip())
                 return
         else:
             self.shell.set_next_input(cmd.rstrip())
         print("Couldn't evaluate or find in history:", arg)
 
     @line_magic
     def rerun(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Re-run previous input
 
         By default, you can specify ranges of input history to be repeated
         (as with %history). With no arguments, it will repeat the last line.
 
         Options:
 
           -l <n> : Repeat the last n lines of input, not including the
           current command.
 
           -g foo : Repeat the most recent line which contains foo
         """
         opts, args = self.parse_options(parameter_s, 'l:g:', mode='string')
         if "l" in opts:         # Last n lines
             n = int(opts['l'])
             hist = self.shell.history_manager.get_tail(n)
         elif "g" in opts:       # Search
             p = "*"+opts['g']+"*"
             hist = list(self.shell.history_manager.search(p))
             for l in reversed(hist):
                 if "rerun" not in l[2]:
                     hist = [l]     # The last match which isn't a %rerun
                     break
             else:
                 hist = []          # No matches except %rerun
         elif args:              # Specify history ranges
             hist = self.shell.history_manager.get_range_by_str(args)
         else:                   # Last line
             hist = self.shell.history_manager.get_tail(1)
         hist = [x[2] for x in hist]
         if not hist:
             print("No lines in history match specification")
             return
         histlines = "\n".join(hist)
         print("=== Executing: ===")
         print(histlines)
         print("=== Output: ===")
         self.shell.run_cell("\n".join(hist), store_history=False)

IPython/core/magics/namespace.py

@@ -1,704 +1,703 b''
 """Implementation of namespace-related magic functions.
 """
-from __future__ import print_function
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (c) 2012 The IPython Development Team.
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 #
 #  The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # Stdlib
 import gc
 import re
 import sys
 
 # Our own packages
 from IPython.core import page
 from IPython.core.error import StdinNotImplementedError, UsageError
 from IPython.core.magic import Magics, magics_class, line_magic
 from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest
 from IPython.utils.encoding import DEFAULT_ENCODING
 from IPython.utils.openpy import read_py_file
 from IPython.utils.path import get_py_filename
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import unicode_type
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Magic implementation classes
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 @magics_class
 class NamespaceMagics(Magics):
     """Magics to manage various aspects of the user's namespace.
 
     These include listing variables, introspecting into them, etc.
     """
 
     @line_magic
     def pinfo(self, parameter_s='', namespaces=None):
         """Provide detailed information about an object.
 
         '%pinfo object' is just a synonym for object? or ?object."""
 
         #print 'pinfo par: <%s>' % parameter_s  # dbg
         # detail_level: 0 -> obj? , 1 -> obj??
         detail_level = 0
         # We need to detect if we got called as 'pinfo pinfo foo', which can
         # happen if the user types 'pinfo foo?' at the cmd line.
         pinfo,qmark1,oname,qmark2 = \
                re.match('(pinfo )?(\?*)(.*?)(\??$)',parameter_s).groups()
         if pinfo or qmark1 or qmark2:
             detail_level = 1
         if "*" in oname:
             self.psearch(oname)
         else:
             self.shell._inspect('pinfo', oname, detail_level=detail_level,
                                 namespaces=namespaces)
 
     @line_magic
     def pinfo2(self, parameter_s='', namespaces=None):
         """Provide extra detailed information about an object.
 
         '%pinfo2 object' is just a synonym for object?? or ??object."""
         self.shell._inspect('pinfo', parameter_s, detail_level=1,
                             namespaces=namespaces)
 
     @skip_doctest
     @line_magic
     def pdef(self, parameter_s='', namespaces=None):
         """Print the call signature for any callable object.
 
         If the object is a class, print the constructor information.
 
         Examples
         --------
         ::
 
           In [3]: %pdef urllib.urlopen
           urllib.urlopen(url, data=None, proxies=None)
         """
         self.shell._inspect('pdef',parameter_s, namespaces)
 
     @line_magic
     def pdoc(self, parameter_s='', namespaces=None):
         """Print the docstring for an object.
 
         If the given object is a class, it will print both the class and the
         constructor docstrings."""
         self.shell._inspect('pdoc',parameter_s, namespaces)
 
     @line_magic
     def psource(self, parameter_s='', namespaces=None):
         """Print (or run through pager) the source code for an object."""
         if not parameter_s:
             raise UsageError('Missing object name.')
         self.shell._inspect('psource',parameter_s, namespaces)
 
     @line_magic
     def pfile(self, parameter_s='', namespaces=None):
         """Print (or run through pager) the file where an object is defined.
 
         The file opens at the line where the object definition begins. IPython
         will honor the environment variable PAGER if set, and otherwise will
         do its best to print the file in a convenient form.
 
         If the given argument is not an object currently defined, IPython will
         try to interpret it as a filename (automatically adding a .py extension
         if needed). You can thus use %pfile as a syntax highlighting code
         viewer."""
 
         # first interpret argument as an object name
         out = self.shell._inspect('pfile',parameter_s, namespaces)
         # if not, try the input as a filename
         if out == 'not found':
             try:
                 filename = get_py_filename(parameter_s)
             except IOError as msg:
                 print(msg)
                 return
             page.page(self.shell.pycolorize(read_py_file(filename, skip_encoding_cookie=False)))
 
     @line_magic
     def psearch(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Search for object in namespaces by wildcard.
 
         %psearch [options] PATTERN [OBJECT TYPE]
 
         Note: ? can be used as a synonym for %psearch, at the beginning or at
         the end: both a*? and ?a* are equivalent to '%psearch a*'.  Still, the
         rest of the command line must be unchanged (options come first), so
         for example the following forms are equivalent
 
         %psearch -i a* function
         -i a* function?
         ?-i a* function
 
         Arguments:
 
           PATTERN
 
           where PATTERN is a string containing * as a wildcard similar to its
           use in a shell.  The pattern is matched in all namespaces on the
           search path. By default objects starting with a single _ are not
           matched, many IPython generated objects have a single
           underscore. The default is case insensitive matching. Matching is
           also done on the attributes of objects and not only on the objects
           in a module.
 
           [OBJECT TYPE]
 
           Is the name of a python type from the types module. The name is
           given in lowercase without the ending type, ex. StringType is
           written string. By adding a type here only objects matching the
           given type are matched. Using all here makes the pattern match all
           types (this is the default).
 
         Options:
 
           -a: makes the pattern match even objects whose names start with a
           single underscore.  These names are normally omitted from the
           search.
 
           -i/-c: make the pattern case insensitive/sensitive.  If neither of
           these options are given, the default is read from your configuration
           file, with the option ``InteractiveShell.wildcards_case_sensitive``.
           If this option is not specified in your configuration file, IPython's
           internal default is to do a case sensitive search.
 
           -e/-s NAMESPACE: exclude/search a given namespace.  The pattern you
           specify can be searched in any of the following namespaces:
           'builtin', 'user', 'user_global','internal', 'alias', where
           'builtin' and 'user' are the search defaults.  Note that you should
           not use quotes when specifying namespaces.
 
           'Builtin' contains the python module builtin, 'user' contains all
           user data, 'alias' only contain the shell aliases and no python
           objects, 'internal' contains objects used by IPython.  The
           'user_global' namespace is only used by embedded IPython instances,
           and it contains module-level globals.  You can add namespaces to the
           search with -s or exclude them with -e (these options can be given
           more than once).
 
         Examples
         --------
         ::
 
           %psearch a*            -> objects beginning with an a
           %psearch -e builtin a* -> objects NOT in the builtin space starting in a
           %psearch a* function   -> all functions beginning with an a
           %psearch re.e*         -> objects beginning with an e in module re
           %psearch r*.e*         -> objects that start with e in modules starting in r
           %psearch r*.* string   -> all strings in modules beginning with r
 
         Case sensitive search::
 
           %psearch -c a*         list all object beginning with lower case a
 
         Show objects beginning with a single _::
 
           %psearch -a _*         list objects beginning with a single underscore
         """
         try:
             parameter_s.encode('ascii')
         except UnicodeEncodeError:
             print('Python identifiers can only contain ascii characters.')
             return
 
         # default namespaces to be searched
         def_search = ['user_local', 'user_global', 'builtin']
 
         # Process options/args
         opts,args = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'cias:e:',list_all=True)
         opt = opts.get
         shell = self.shell
         psearch = shell.inspector.psearch
 
         # select case options
         if 'i' in opts:
             ignore_case = True
         elif 'c' in opts:
             ignore_case = False
         else:
             ignore_case = not shell.wildcards_case_sensitive
 
         # Build list of namespaces to search from user options
         def_search.extend(opt('s',[]))
         ns_exclude = ns_exclude=opt('e',[])
         ns_search = [nm for nm in def_search if nm not in ns_exclude]
 
         # Call the actual search
         try:
             psearch(args,shell.ns_table,ns_search,
                     show_all=opt('a'),ignore_case=ignore_case)
         except:
             shell.showtraceback()
 
     @skip_doctest
     @line_magic
     def who_ls(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Return a sorted list of all interactive variables.
 
         If arguments are given, only variables of types matching these
         arguments are returned.
 
         Examples
         --------
 
         Define two variables and list them with who_ls::
 
           In [1]: alpha = 123
 
           In [2]: beta = 'test'
 
           In [3]: %who_ls
           Out[3]: ['alpha', 'beta']
 
           In [4]: %who_ls int
           Out[4]: ['alpha']
 
           In [5]: %who_ls str
           Out[5]: ['beta']
         """
 
         user_ns = self.shell.user_ns
         user_ns_hidden = self.shell.user_ns_hidden
         nonmatching = object()  # This can never be in user_ns
         out = [ i for i in user_ns
                 if not i.startswith('_') \
                 and (user_ns[i] is not user_ns_hidden.get(i, nonmatching)) ]
 
         typelist = parameter_s.split()
         if typelist:
             typeset = set(typelist)
             out = [i for i in out if type(user_ns[i]).__name__ in typeset]
 
         out.sort()
         return out
 
     @skip_doctest
     @line_magic
     def who(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Print all interactive variables, with some minimal formatting.
 
         If any arguments are given, only variables whose type matches one of
         these are printed.  For example::
 
           %who function str
 
         will only list functions and strings, excluding all other types of
         variables.  To find the proper type names, simply use type(var) at a
         command line to see how python prints type names.  For example:
 
         ::
 
           In [1]: type('hello')\\
           Out[1]: <type 'str'>
 
         indicates that the type name for strings is 'str'.
 
         ``%who`` always excludes executed names loaded through your configuration
         file and things which are internal to IPython.
 
         This is deliberate, as typically you may load many modules and the
         purpose of %who is to show you only what you've manually defined.
 
         Examples
         --------
 
         Define two variables and list them with who::
 
           In [1]: alpha = 123
 
           In [2]: beta = 'test'
 
           In [3]: %who
           alpha   beta
 
           In [4]: %who int
           alpha
 
           In [5]: %who str
           beta
         """
 
         varlist = self.who_ls(parameter_s)
         if not varlist:
             if parameter_s:
                 print('No variables match your requested type.')
             else:
                 print('Interactive namespace is empty.')
             return
 
         # if we have variables, move on...
         count = 0
         for i in varlist:
             print(i+'\t', end=' ')
             count += 1
             if count > 8:
                 count = 0
                 print()
         print()
 
     @skip_doctest
     @line_magic
     def whos(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Like %who, but gives some extra information about each variable.
 
         The same type filtering of %who can be applied here.
 
         For all variables, the type is printed. Additionally it prints:
 
           - For {},[],(): their length.
 
           - For numpy arrays, a summary with shape, number of
             elements, typecode and size in memory.
 
           - Everything else: a string representation, snipping their middle if
             too long.
 
         Examples
         --------
 
         Define two variables and list them with whos::
 
           In [1]: alpha = 123
 
           In [2]: beta = 'test'
 
           In [3]: %whos
           Variable   Type        Data/Info
           --------------------------------
           alpha      int         123
           beta       str         test
         """
 
         varnames = self.who_ls(parameter_s)
         if not varnames:
             if parameter_s:
                 print('No variables match your requested type.')
             else:
                 print('Interactive namespace is empty.')
             return
 
         # if we have variables, move on...
 
         # for these types, show len() instead of data:
         seq_types = ['dict', 'list', 'tuple']
 
         # for numpy arrays, display summary info
         ndarray_type = None
         if 'numpy' in sys.modules:
             try:
                 from numpy import ndarray
             except ImportError:
                 pass
             else:
                 ndarray_type = ndarray.__name__
 
         # Find all variable names and types so we can figure out column sizes
 
         # some types are well known and can be shorter
         abbrevs = {'IPython.core.macro.Macro' : 'Macro'}
         def type_name(v):
             tn = type(v).__name__
             return abbrevs.get(tn,tn)
 
         varlist = [self.shell.user_ns[n] for n in varnames]
 
         typelist = []
         for vv in varlist:
             tt = type_name(vv)
 
             if tt=='instance':
                 typelist.append( abbrevs.get(str(vv.__class__),
                                              str(vv.__class__)))
             else:
                 typelist.append(tt)
 
         # column labels and # of spaces as separator
         varlabel = 'Variable'
         typelabel = 'Type'
         datalabel = 'Data/Info'
         colsep = 3
         # variable format strings
         vformat    = "{0:<{varwidth}}{1:<{typewidth}}"
         aformat    = "%s: %s elems, type `%s`, %s bytes"
         # find the size of the columns to format the output nicely
         varwidth = max(max(map(len,varnames)), len(varlabel)) + colsep
         typewidth = max(max(map(len,typelist)), len(typelabel)) + colsep
         # table header
         print(varlabel.ljust(varwidth) + typelabel.ljust(typewidth) + \
               ' '+datalabel+'\n' + '-'*(varwidth+typewidth+len(datalabel)+1))
         # and the table itself
         kb = 1024
         Mb = 1048576  # kb**2
         for vname,var,vtype in zip(varnames,varlist,typelist):
             print(vformat.format(vname, vtype, varwidth=varwidth, typewidth=typewidth), end=' ')
             if vtype in seq_types:
                 print("n="+str(len(var)))
             elif vtype == ndarray_type:
                 vshape = str(var.shape).replace(',','').replace(' ','x')[1:-1]
                 if vtype==ndarray_type:
                     # numpy
                     vsize  = var.size
                     vbytes = vsize*var.itemsize
                     vdtype = var.dtype
 
                 if vbytes < 100000:
                     print(aformat % (vshape, vsize, vdtype, vbytes))
                 else:
                     print(aformat % (vshape, vsize, vdtype, vbytes), end=' ')
                     if vbytes < Mb:
                         print('(%s kb)' % (vbytes/kb,))
                     else:
                         print('(%s Mb)' % (vbytes/Mb,))
             else:
                 try:
                     vstr = str(var)
                 except UnicodeEncodeError:
                     vstr = unicode_type(var).encode(DEFAULT_ENCODING,
                                                'backslashreplace')
                 except:
                     vstr = "<object with id %d (str() failed)>" % id(var)
                 vstr = vstr.replace('\n', '\\n')
                 if len(vstr) < 50:
                     print(vstr)
                 else:
                     print(vstr[:25] + "<...>" + vstr[-25:])
 
     @line_magic
     def reset(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Resets the namespace by removing all names defined by the user, if
         called without arguments, or by removing some types of objects, such
         as everything currently in IPython's In[] and Out[] containers (see
         the parameters for details).
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         -f : force reset without asking for confirmation.
 
         -s : 'Soft' reset: Only clears your namespace, leaving history intact.
             References to objects may be kept. By default (without this option),
             we do a 'hard' reset, giving you a new session and removing all
             references to objects from the current session.
 
         in : reset input history
 
         out : reset output history
 
         dhist : reset directory history
 
         array : reset only variables that are NumPy arrays
 
         See Also
         --------
         reset_selective : invoked as ``%reset_selective``
 
         Examples
         --------
         ::
 
           In [6]: a = 1
 
           In [7]: a
           Out[7]: 1
 
           In [8]: 'a' in _ip.user_ns
           Out[8]: True
 
           In [9]: %reset -f
 
           In [1]: 'a' in _ip.user_ns
           Out[1]: False
 
           In [2]: %reset -f in
           Flushing input history
 
           In [3]: %reset -f dhist in
           Flushing directory history
           Flushing input history
 
         Notes
         -----
         Calling this magic from clients that do not implement standard input,
         such as the ipython notebook interface, will reset the namespace
         without confirmation.
         """
         opts, args = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'sf', mode='list')
         if 'f' in opts:
             ans = True
         else:
             try:
                 ans = self.shell.ask_yes_no(
                 "Once deleted, variables cannot be recovered. Proceed (y/[n])?",
                 default='n')
             except StdinNotImplementedError:
                 ans = True
         if not ans:
             print('Nothing done.')
             return
 
         if 's' in opts:                     # Soft reset
             user_ns = self.shell.user_ns
             for i in self.who_ls():
                 del(user_ns[i])
         elif len(args) == 0:                # Hard reset
             self.shell.reset(new_session = False)
 
         # reset in/out/dhist/array: previously extensinions/clearcmd.py
         ip = self.shell
         user_ns = self.shell.user_ns  # local lookup, heavily used
 
         for target in args:
             target = target.lower() # make matches case insensitive
             if target == 'out':
                 print("Flushing output cache (%d entries)" % len(user_ns['_oh']))
                 self.shell.displayhook.flush()
 
             elif target == 'in':
                 print("Flushing input history")
                 pc = self.shell.displayhook.prompt_count + 1
                 for n in range(1, pc):
                     key = '_i'+repr(n)
                     user_ns.pop(key,None)
                 user_ns.update(dict(_i=u'',_ii=u'',_iii=u''))
                 hm = ip.history_manager
                 # don't delete these, as %save and %macro depending on the
                 # length of these lists to be preserved
                 hm.input_hist_parsed[:] = [''] * pc
                 hm.input_hist_raw[:] = [''] * pc
                 # hm has internal machinery for _i,_ii,_iii, clear it out
                 hm._i = hm._ii = hm._iii = hm._i00 =  u''
 
             elif target == 'array':
                 # Support cleaning up numpy arrays
                 try:
                     from numpy import ndarray
                     # This must be done with items and not iteritems because
                     # we're going to modify the dict in-place.
                     for x,val in list(user_ns.items()):
                         if isinstance(val,ndarray):
                             del user_ns[x]
                 except ImportError:
                     print("reset array only works if Numpy is available.")
 
             elif target == 'dhist':
                 print("Flushing directory history")
                 del user_ns['_dh'][:]
 
             else:
                 print("Don't know how to reset ", end=' ')
                 print(target + ", please run `%reset?` for details")
 
         gc.collect()
 
     @line_magic
     def reset_selective(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Resets the namespace by removing names defined by the user.
 
         Input/Output history are left around in case you need them.
 
         %reset_selective [-f] regex
 
         No action is taken if regex is not included
 
         Options
           -f : force reset without asking for confirmation.
 
         See Also
         --------
         reset : invoked as ``%reset``
 
         Examples
         --------
 
         We first fully reset the namespace so your output looks identical to
         this example for pedagogical reasons; in practice you do not need a
         full reset::
 
           In [1]: %reset -f
 
         Now, with a clean namespace we can make a few variables and use
         ``%reset_selective`` to only delete names that match our regexp::
 
           In [2]: a=1; b=2; c=3; b1m=4; b2m=5; b3m=6; b4m=7; b2s=8
 
           In [3]: who_ls
           Out[3]: ['a', 'b', 'b1m', 'b2m', 'b2s', 'b3m', 'b4m', 'c']
 
           In [4]: %reset_selective -f b[2-3]m
 
           In [5]: who_ls
           Out[5]: ['a', 'b', 'b1m', 'b2s', 'b4m', 'c']
 
           In [6]: %reset_selective -f d
 
           In [7]: who_ls
           Out[7]: ['a', 'b', 'b1m', 'b2s', 'b4m', 'c']
 
           In [8]: %reset_selective -f c
 
           In [9]: who_ls
           Out[9]: ['a', 'b', 'b1m', 'b2s', 'b4m']
 
           In [10]: %reset_selective -f b
 
           In [11]: who_ls
           Out[11]: ['a']
 
         Notes
         -----
         Calling this magic from clients that do not implement standard input,
         such as the ipython notebook interface, will reset the namespace
         without confirmation.
         """
 
         opts, regex = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'f')
 
         if 'f' in opts:
             ans = True
         else:
             try:
                 ans = self.shell.ask_yes_no(
                 "Once deleted, variables cannot be recovered. Proceed (y/[n])? ",
                 default='n')
             except StdinNotImplementedError:
                 ans = True
         if not ans:
             print('Nothing done.')
             return
         user_ns = self.shell.user_ns
         if not regex:
             print('No regex pattern specified. Nothing done.')
             return
         else:
             try:
                 m = re.compile(regex)
             except TypeError:
                 raise TypeError('regex must be a string or compiled pattern')
             for i in self.who_ls():
                 if m.search(i):
                     del(user_ns[i])
 
     @line_magic
     def xdel(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Delete a variable, trying to clear it from anywhere that
         IPython's machinery has references to it. By default, this uses
         the identity of the named object in the user namespace to remove
         references held under other names. The object is also removed
         from the output history.
 
         Options
           -n : Delete the specified name from all namespaces, without
           checking their identity.
         """
         opts, varname = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'n')
         try:
             self.shell.del_var(varname, ('n' in opts))
         except (NameError, ValueError) as e:
             print(type(e).__name__ +": "+ str(e))

IPython/core/magics/osm.py

@@ -1,790 +1,789 b''
 """Implementation of magic functions for interaction with the OS.
 
 Note: this module is named 'osm' instead of 'os' to avoid a collision with the
 builtin.
 """
-from __future__ import print_function
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (c) 2012 The IPython Development Team.
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 #
 #  The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # Stdlib
 import io
 import os
 import re
 import sys
 from pprint import pformat
 
 # Our own packages
 from IPython.core import magic_arguments
 from IPython.core import oinspect
 from IPython.core import page
 from IPython.core.alias import AliasError, Alias
 from IPython.core.error import UsageError
 from IPython.core.magic import  (
     Magics, compress_dhist, magics_class, line_magic, cell_magic, line_cell_magic
 )
 from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest
 from IPython.utils.openpy import source_to_unicode
 from IPython.utils.process import abbrev_cwd
 from IPython.utils import py3compat
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import unicode_type
 from IPython.utils.terminal import set_term_title
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Magic implementation classes
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 @magics_class
 class OSMagics(Magics):
     """Magics to interact with the underlying OS (shell-type functionality).
     """
 
     @skip_doctest
     @line_magic
     def alias(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Define an alias for a system command.
 
         '%alias alias_name cmd' defines 'alias_name' as an alias for 'cmd'
 
         Then, typing 'alias_name params' will execute the system command 'cmd
         params' (from your underlying operating system).
 
         Aliases have lower precedence than magic functions and Python normal
         variables, so if 'foo' is both a Python variable and an alias, the
         alias can not be executed until 'del foo' removes the Python variable.
 
         You can use the %l specifier in an alias definition to represent the
         whole line when the alias is called.  For example::
 
           In [2]: alias bracket echo "Input in brackets: <%l>"
           In [3]: bracket hello world
           Input in brackets: <hello world>
 
         You can also define aliases with parameters using %s specifiers (one
         per parameter)::
 
           In [1]: alias parts echo first %s second %s
           In [2]: %parts A B
           first A second B
           In [3]: %parts A
           Incorrect number of arguments: 2 expected.
           parts is an alias to: 'echo first %s second %s'
 
         Note that %l and %s are mutually exclusive.  You can only use one or
         the other in your aliases.
 
         Aliases expand Python variables just like system calls using ! or !!
         do: all expressions prefixed with '$' get expanded.  For details of
         the semantic rules, see PEP-215:
         http://www.python.org/peps/pep-0215.html.  This is the library used by
         IPython for variable expansion.  If you want to access a true shell
         variable, an extra $ is necessary to prevent its expansion by
         IPython::
 
           In [6]: alias show echo
           In [7]: PATH='A Python string'
           In [8]: show $PATH
           A Python string
           In [9]: show $$PATH
           /usr/local/lf9560/bin:/usr/local/intel/compiler70/ia32/bin:...
 
         You can use the alias facility to acess all of $PATH.  See the %rehashx
         function, which automatically creates aliases for the contents of your
         $PATH.
 
         If called with no parameters, %alias prints the current alias table."""
 
         par = parameter_s.strip()
         if not par:
             aliases = sorted(self.shell.alias_manager.aliases)
             # stored = self.shell.db.get('stored_aliases', {} )
             # for k, v in stored:
             #     atab.append(k, v[0])
 
             print("Total number of aliases:", len(aliases))
             sys.stdout.flush()
             return aliases
 
         # Now try to define a new one
         try:
             alias,cmd = par.split(None, 1)
         except TypeError:
             print(oinspect.getdoc(self.alias))
             return
         
         try:
             self.shell.alias_manager.define_alias(alias, cmd)
         except AliasError as e:
             print(e)
     # end magic_alias
 
     @line_magic
     def unalias(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Remove an alias"""
 
         aname = parameter_s.strip()
         try:
             self.shell.alias_manager.undefine_alias(aname)
         except ValueError as e:
             print(e)
             return
         
         stored = self.shell.db.get('stored_aliases', {} )
         if aname in stored:
             print("Removing %stored alias",aname)
             del stored[aname]
             self.shell.db['stored_aliases'] = stored
 
     @line_magic
     def rehashx(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Update the alias table with all executable files in $PATH.
 
         rehashx explicitly checks that every entry in $PATH is a file
         with execute access (os.X_OK).
 
         Under Windows, it checks executability as a match against a
         '|'-separated string of extensions, stored in the IPython config
         variable win_exec_ext.  This defaults to 'exe|com|bat'.
 
         This function also resets the root module cache of module completer,
         used on slow filesystems.
         """
         from IPython.core.alias import InvalidAliasError
 
         # for the benefit of module completer in ipy_completers.py
         del self.shell.db['rootmodules_cache']
 
         path = [os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(p)) for p in
             os.environ.get('PATH','').split(os.pathsep)]
 
         syscmdlist = []
         # Now define isexec in a cross platform manner.
         if os.name == 'posix':
             isexec = lambda fname:os.path.isfile(fname) and \
                      os.access(fname,os.X_OK)
         else:
             try:
                 winext = os.environ['pathext'].replace(';','|').replace('.','')
             except KeyError:
                 winext = 'exe|com|bat|py'
             if 'py' not in winext:
                 winext += '|py'
             execre = re.compile(r'(.*)\.(%s)$' % winext,re.IGNORECASE)
             isexec = lambda fname:os.path.isfile(fname) and execre.match(fname)
         savedir = py3compat.getcwd()
 
         # Now walk the paths looking for executables to alias.
         try:
             # write the whole loop for posix/Windows so we don't have an if in
             # the innermost part
             if os.name == 'posix':
                 for pdir in path:
                     try:
                         os.chdir(pdir)
                         dirlist = os.listdir(pdir)
                     except OSError:
                         continue
                     for ff in dirlist:
                         if isexec(ff):
                             try:
                                 # Removes dots from the name since ipython
                                 # will assume names with dots to be python.
                                 if not self.shell.alias_manager.is_alias(ff):
                                     self.shell.alias_manager.define_alias(
                                         ff.replace('.',''), ff)
                             except InvalidAliasError:
                                 pass
                             else:
                                 syscmdlist.append(ff)
             else:
                 no_alias = Alias.blacklist
                 for pdir in path:
                     try:
                         os.chdir(pdir)
                         dirlist = os.listdir(pdir)
                     except OSError:
                         continue
                     for ff in dirlist:
                         base, ext = os.path.splitext(ff)
                         if isexec(ff) and base.lower() not in no_alias:
                             if ext.lower() == '.exe':
                                 ff = base
                                 try:
                                     # Removes dots from the name since ipython
                                     # will assume names with dots to be python.
                                     self.shell.alias_manager.define_alias(
                                         base.lower().replace('.',''), ff)
                                 except InvalidAliasError:
                                     pass
                                 syscmdlist.append(ff)
             self.shell.db['syscmdlist'] = syscmdlist
         finally:
             os.chdir(savedir)
 
     @skip_doctest
     @line_magic
     def pwd(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Return the current working directory path.
 
         Examples
         --------
         ::
 
           In [9]: pwd
           Out[9]: '/home/tsuser/sprint/ipython'
         """
         return py3compat.getcwd()
 
     @skip_doctest
     @line_magic
     def cd(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Change the current working directory.
 
         This command automatically maintains an internal list of directories
         you visit during your IPython session, in the variable _dh. The
         command %dhist shows this history nicely formatted. You can also
         do 'cd -<tab>' to see directory history conveniently.
 
         Usage:
 
           cd 'dir': changes to directory 'dir'.
 
           cd -: changes to the last visited directory.
 
           cd -<n>: changes to the n-th directory in the directory history.
 
           cd --foo: change to directory that matches 'foo' in history
 
           cd -b <bookmark_name>: jump to a bookmark set by %bookmark
              (note: cd <bookmark_name> is enough if there is no
               directory <bookmark_name>, but a bookmark with the name exists.)
               'cd -b <tab>' allows you to tab-complete bookmark names.
 
         Options:
 
         -q: quiet.  Do not print the working directory after the cd command is
         executed.  By default IPython's cd command does print this directory,
         since the default prompts do not display path information.
 
         Note that !cd doesn't work for this purpose because the shell where
         !command runs is immediately discarded after executing 'command'.
 
         Examples
         --------
         ::
 
           In [10]: cd parent/child
           /home/tsuser/parent/child
         """
 
         oldcwd = py3compat.getcwd()
         numcd = re.match(r'(-)(\d+)$',parameter_s)
         # jump in directory history by number
         if numcd:
             nn = int(numcd.group(2))
             try:
                 ps = self.shell.user_ns['_dh'][nn]
             except IndexError:
                 print('The requested directory does not exist in history.')
                 return
             else:
                 opts = {}
         elif parameter_s.startswith('--'):
             ps = None
             fallback = None
             pat = parameter_s[2:]
             dh = self.shell.user_ns['_dh']
             # first search only by basename (last component)
             for ent in reversed(dh):
                 if pat in os.path.basename(ent) and os.path.isdir(ent):
                     ps = ent
                     break
 
                 if fallback is None and pat in ent and os.path.isdir(ent):
                     fallback = ent
 
             # if we have no last part match, pick the first full path match
             if ps is None:
                 ps = fallback
 
             if ps is None:
                 print("No matching entry in directory history")
                 return
             else:
                 opts = {}
 
 
         else:
             opts, ps = self.parse_options(parameter_s, 'qb', mode='string')
         # jump to previous
         if ps == '-':
             try:
                 ps = self.shell.user_ns['_dh'][-2]
             except IndexError:
                 raise UsageError('%cd -: No previous directory to change to.')
         # jump to bookmark if needed
         else:
             if not os.path.isdir(ps) or 'b' in opts:
                 bkms = self.shell.db.get('bookmarks', {})
 
                 if ps in bkms:
                     target = bkms[ps]
                     print('(bookmark:%s) -> %s' % (ps, target))
                     ps = target
                 else:
                     if 'b' in opts:
                         raise UsageError("Bookmark '%s' not found.  "
                               "Use '%%bookmark -l' to see your bookmarks." % ps)
 
         # at this point ps should point to the target dir
         if ps:
             try:
                 os.chdir(os.path.expanduser(ps))
                 if hasattr(self.shell, 'term_title') and self.shell.term_title:
                     set_term_title('IPython: ' + abbrev_cwd())
             except OSError:
                 print(sys.exc_info()[1])
             else:
                 cwd = py3compat.getcwd()
                 dhist = self.shell.user_ns['_dh']
                 if oldcwd != cwd:
                     dhist.append(cwd)
                     self.shell.db['dhist'] = compress_dhist(dhist)[-100:]
 
         else:
             os.chdir(self.shell.home_dir)
             if hasattr(self.shell, 'term_title') and self.shell.term_title:
                 set_term_title('IPython: ' + '~')
             cwd = py3compat.getcwd()
             dhist = self.shell.user_ns['_dh']
 
             if oldcwd != cwd:
                 dhist.append(cwd)
                 self.shell.db['dhist'] = compress_dhist(dhist)[-100:]
         if not 'q' in opts and self.shell.user_ns['_dh']:
             print(self.shell.user_ns['_dh'][-1])
 
     @line_magic
     def env(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Get, set, or list environment variables.
 
         Usage:\\
 
           %env: lists all environment variables/values
           %env var: get value for var
           %env var val: set value for var
           %env var=val: set value for var
           %env var=$val: set value for var, using python expansion if possible
         """
         if parameter_s.strip():
             split = '=' if '=' in parameter_s else ' '
             bits = parameter_s.split(split)
             if len(bits) == 1:
                 key = parameter_s.strip()
                 if key in os.environ:
                     return os.environ[key]
                 else:
                     err = "Environment does not have key: {0}".format(key)
                     raise UsageError(err)
             if len(bits) > 1:
                 return self.set_env(parameter_s)
         return dict(os.environ)
 
     @line_magic
     def set_env(self, parameter_s):
         """Set environment variables.  Assumptions are that either "val" is a
         name in the user namespace, or val is something that evaluates to a
         string.
 
         Usage:\\
           %set_env var val: set value for var
           %set_env var=val: set value for var
           %set_env var=$val: set value for var, using python expansion if possible
         """
         split = '=' if '=' in parameter_s else ' '
         bits = parameter_s.split(split, 1)
         if not parameter_s.strip() or len(bits)<2:
             raise UsageError("usage is 'set_env var=val'")
         var = bits[0].strip()
         val = bits[1].strip()
         if re.match(r'.*\s.*', var):
             # an environment variable with whitespace is almost certainly
             # not what the user intended.  what's more likely is the wrong
             # split was chosen, ie for "set_env cmd_args A=B", we chose
             # '=' for the split and should have chosen ' '.  to get around
             # this, users should just assign directly to os.environ or use
             # standard magic {var} expansion.
             err = "refusing to set env var with whitespace: '{0}'"
             err = err.format(val)
             raise UsageError(err)
         os.environ[py3compat.cast_bytes_py2(var)] = py3compat.cast_bytes_py2(val)
         print('env: {0}={1}'.format(var,val))
 
     @line_magic
     def pushd(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Place the current dir on stack and change directory.
 
         Usage:\\
           %pushd ['dirname']
         """
 
         dir_s = self.shell.dir_stack
         tgt = os.path.expanduser(parameter_s)
         cwd = py3compat.getcwd().replace(self.shell.home_dir,'~')
         if tgt:
             self.cd(parameter_s)
         dir_s.insert(0,cwd)
         return self.shell.magic('dirs')
 
     @line_magic
     def popd(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Change to directory popped off the top of the stack.
         """
         if not self.shell.dir_stack:
             raise UsageError("%popd on empty stack")
         top = self.shell.dir_stack.pop(0)
         self.cd(top)
         print("popd ->",top)
 
     @line_magic
     def dirs(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Return the current directory stack."""
 
         return self.shell.dir_stack
 
     @line_magic
     def dhist(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Print your history of visited directories.
 
         %dhist       -> print full history\\
         %dhist n     -> print last n entries only\\
         %dhist n1 n2 -> print entries between n1 and n2 (n2 not included)\\
 
         This history is automatically maintained by the %cd command, and
         always available as the global list variable _dh. You can use %cd -<n>
         to go to directory number <n>.
 
         Note that most of time, you should view directory history by entering
         cd -<TAB>.
 
         """
 
         dh = self.shell.user_ns['_dh']
         if parameter_s:
             try:
                 args = map(int,parameter_s.split())
             except:
                 self.arg_err(self.dhist)
                 return
             if len(args) == 1:
                 ini,fin = max(len(dh)-(args[0]),0),len(dh)
             elif len(args) == 2:
                 ini,fin = args
                 fin = min(fin, len(dh))
             else:
                 self.arg_err(self.dhist)
                 return
         else:
             ini,fin = 0,len(dh)
         print('Directory history (kept in _dh)')
         for i in range(ini, fin):
             print("%d: %s" % (i, dh[i]))
 
     @skip_doctest
     @line_magic
     def sc(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Shell capture - run shell command and capture output (DEPRECATED use !).
 
         DEPRECATED. Suboptimal, retained for backwards compatibility.
 
         You should use the form 'var = !command' instead. Example:
 
          "%sc -l myfiles = ls ~" should now be written as
 
          "myfiles = !ls ~"
 
         myfiles.s, myfiles.l and myfiles.n still apply as documented
         below.
 
         --
         %sc [options] varname=command
 
         IPython will run the given command using commands.getoutput(), and
         will then update the user's interactive namespace with a variable
         called varname, containing the value of the call.  Your command can
         contain shell wildcards, pipes, etc.
 
         The '=' sign in the syntax is mandatory, and the variable name you
         supply must follow Python's standard conventions for valid names.
 
         (A special format without variable name exists for internal use)
 
         Options:
 
           -l: list output.  Split the output on newlines into a list before
           assigning it to the given variable.  By default the output is stored
           as a single string.
 
           -v: verbose.  Print the contents of the variable.
 
         In most cases you should not need to split as a list, because the
         returned value is a special type of string which can automatically
         provide its contents either as a list (split on newlines) or as a
         space-separated string.  These are convenient, respectively, either
         for sequential processing or to be passed to a shell command.
 
         For example::
 
             # Capture into variable a
             In [1]: sc a=ls *py
 
             # a is a string with embedded newlines
             In [2]: a
             Out[2]: 'setup.py\\nwin32_manual_post_install.py'
 
             # which can be seen as a list:
             In [3]: a.l
             Out[3]: ['setup.py', 'win32_manual_post_install.py']
 
             # or as a whitespace-separated string:
             In [4]: a.s
             Out[4]: 'setup.py win32_manual_post_install.py'
 
             # a.s is useful to pass as a single command line:
             In [5]: !wc -l $a.s
               146 setup.py
               130 win32_manual_post_install.py
               276 total
 
             # while the list form is useful to loop over:
             In [6]: for f in a.l:
               ...:      !wc -l $f
               ...:
             146 setup.py
             130 win32_manual_post_install.py
 
         Similarly, the lists returned by the -l option are also special, in
         the sense that you can equally invoke the .s attribute on them to
         automatically get a whitespace-separated string from their contents::
 
             In [7]: sc -l b=ls *py
 
             In [8]: b
             Out[8]: ['setup.py', 'win32_manual_post_install.py']
 
             In [9]: b.s
             Out[9]: 'setup.py win32_manual_post_install.py'
 
         In summary, both the lists and strings used for output capture have
         the following special attributes::
 
             .l (or .list) : value as list.
             .n (or .nlstr): value as newline-separated string.
             .s (or .spstr): value as space-separated string.
         """
 
         opts,args = self.parse_options(parameter_s, 'lv')
         # Try to get a variable name and command to run
         try:
             # the variable name must be obtained from the parse_options
             # output, which uses shlex.split to strip options out.
             var,_ = args.split('=', 1)
             var = var.strip()
             # But the command has to be extracted from the original input
             # parameter_s, not on what parse_options returns, to avoid the
             # quote stripping which shlex.split performs on it.
             _,cmd = parameter_s.split('=', 1)
         except ValueError:
             var,cmd = '',''
         # If all looks ok, proceed
         split = 'l' in opts
         out = self.shell.getoutput(cmd, split=split)
         if 'v' in opts:
             print('%s ==\n%s' % (var, pformat(out)))
         if var:
             self.shell.user_ns.update({var:out})
         else:
             return out
 
     @line_cell_magic
     def sx(self, line='', cell=None):
         """Shell execute - run shell command and capture output (!! is short-hand).
 
         %sx command
 
         IPython will run the given command using commands.getoutput(), and
         return the result formatted as a list (split on '\\n').  Since the
         output is _returned_, it will be stored in ipython's regular output
         cache Out[N] and in the '_N' automatic variables.
 
         Notes:
 
         1) If an input line begins with '!!', then %sx is automatically
         invoked.  That is, while::
 
           !ls
 
         causes ipython to simply issue system('ls'), typing::
 
           !!ls
 
         is a shorthand equivalent to::
 
           %sx ls
 
         2) %sx differs from %sc in that %sx automatically splits into a list,
         like '%sc -l'.  The reason for this is to make it as easy as possible
         to process line-oriented shell output via further python commands.
         %sc is meant to provide much finer control, but requires more
         typing.
 
         3) Just like %sc -l, this is a list with special attributes:
         ::
 
           .l (or .list) : value as list.
           .n (or .nlstr): value as newline-separated string.
           .s (or .spstr): value as whitespace-separated string.
 
         This is very useful when trying to use such lists as arguments to
         system commands."""
         
         if cell is None:
             # line magic
             return self.shell.getoutput(line)
         else:
             opts,args = self.parse_options(line, '', 'out=')
             output = self.shell.getoutput(cell)
             out_name = opts.get('out', opts.get('o'))
             if out_name:
                 self.shell.user_ns[out_name] = output
             else:
                 return output
 
     system = line_cell_magic('system')(sx)
     bang = cell_magic('!')(sx)
 
     @line_magic
     def bookmark(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Manage IPython's bookmark system.
 
         %bookmark <name>       - set bookmark to current dir
         %bookmark <name> <dir> - set bookmark to <dir>
         %bookmark -l           - list all bookmarks
         %bookmark -d <name>    - remove bookmark
         %bookmark -r           - remove all bookmarks
 
         You can later on access a bookmarked folder with::
 
           %cd -b <name>
 
         or simply '%cd <name>' if there is no directory called <name> AND
         there is such a bookmark defined.
 
         Your bookmarks persist through IPython sessions, but they are
         associated with each profile."""
 
         opts,args = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'drl',mode='list')
         if len(args) > 2:
             raise UsageError("%bookmark: too many arguments")
 
         bkms = self.shell.db.get('bookmarks',{})
 
         if 'd' in opts:
             try:
                 todel = args[0]
             except IndexError:
                 raise UsageError(
                     "%bookmark -d: must provide a bookmark to delete")
             else:
                 try:
                     del bkms[todel]
                 except KeyError:
                     raise UsageError(
                         "%%bookmark -d: Can't delete bookmark '%s'" % todel)
 
         elif 'r' in opts:
             bkms = {}
         elif 'l' in opts:
             bks = sorted(bkms)
             if bks:
                 size = max(map(len, bks))
             else:
                 size = 0
             fmt = '%-'+str(size)+'s -> %s'
             print('Current bookmarks:')
             for bk in bks:
                 print(fmt % (bk, bkms[bk]))
         else:
             if not args:
                 raise UsageError("%bookmark: You must specify the bookmark name")
             elif len(args)==1:
                 bkms[args[0]] = py3compat.getcwd()
             elif len(args)==2:
                 bkms[args[0]] = args[1]
         self.shell.db['bookmarks'] = bkms
 
     @line_magic
     def pycat(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Show a syntax-highlighted file through a pager.
 
         This magic is similar to the cat utility, but it will assume the file
         to be Python source and will show it with syntax highlighting.
 
         This magic command can either take a local filename, an url,
         an history range (see %history) or a macro as argument ::
 
         %pycat myscript.py
         %pycat 7-27
         %pycat myMacro
         %pycat http://www.example.com/myscript.py
         """
         if not parameter_s:
             raise UsageError('Missing filename, URL, input history range, '
                              'or macro.')
 
         try :
             cont = self.shell.find_user_code(parameter_s, skip_encoding_cookie=False)
         except (ValueError, IOError):
             print("Error: no such file, variable, URL, history range or macro")
             return
 
         page.page(self.shell.pycolorize(source_to_unicode(cont)))
 
     @magic_arguments.magic_arguments()
     @magic_arguments.argument(
         '-a', '--append', action='store_true', default=False,
         help='Append contents of the cell to an existing file. '
              'The file will be created if it does not exist.'
     )
     @magic_arguments.argument(
         'filename', type=unicode_type,
         help='file to write'
     )
     @cell_magic
     def writefile(self, line, cell):
         """Write the contents of the cell to a file.
         
         The file will be overwritten unless the -a (--append) flag is specified.
         """
         args = magic_arguments.parse_argstring(self.writefile, line)
         filename = os.path.expanduser(args.filename)
 
         if os.path.exists(filename):
             if args.append:
                 print("Appending to %s" % filename)
             else:
                 print("Overwriting %s" % filename)
         else:
             print("Writing %s" % filename)
         
         mode = 'a' if args.append else 'w'
         with io.open(filename, mode, encoding='utf-8') as f:
             f.write(cell)

IPython/core/magics/pylab.py

@@ -1,167 +1,166 b''
 """Implementation of magic functions for matplotlib/pylab support.
 """
-from __future__ import print_function
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (c) 2012 The IPython Development Team.
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 #
 #  The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # Our own packages
 from traitlets.config.application import Application
 from IPython.core import magic_arguments
 from IPython.core.magic import Magics, magics_class, line_magic
 from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest
 from warnings import warn
 from IPython.core.pylabtools import backends
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Magic implementation classes
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 magic_gui_arg = magic_arguments.argument(
         'gui', nargs='?',
         help="""Name of the matplotlib backend to use %s.
         If given, the corresponding matplotlib backend is used,
         otherwise it will be matplotlib's default
         (which you can set in your matplotlib config file).
         """ % str(tuple(sorted(backends.keys())))
 )
 
 
 @magics_class
 class PylabMagics(Magics):
     """Magics related to matplotlib's pylab support"""
     
     @skip_doctest
     @line_magic
     @magic_arguments.magic_arguments()
     @magic_arguments.argument('-l', '--list', action='store_true',
                               help='Show available matplotlib backends')
     @magic_gui_arg
     def matplotlib(self, line=''):
         """Set up matplotlib to work interactively.
         
         This function lets you activate matplotlib interactive support
         at any point during an IPython session. It does not import anything
         into the interactive namespace.
         
         If you are using the inline matplotlib backend in the IPython Notebook
         you can set which figure formats are enabled using the following::
         
             In [1]: from IPython.display import set_matplotlib_formats
             
             In [2]: set_matplotlib_formats('pdf', 'svg')
 
         The default for inline figures sets `bbox_inches` to 'tight'. This can
         cause discrepancies between the displayed image and the identical
         image created using `savefig`. This behavior can be disabled using the
         `%config` magic::
             
             In [3]: %config InlineBackend.print_figure_kwargs = {'bbox_inches':None}
 
         In addition, see the docstring of
         `IPython.display.set_matplotlib_formats` and
         `IPython.display.set_matplotlib_close` for more information on
         changing additional behaviors of the inline backend.
 
         Examples
         --------
         To enable the inline backend for usage with the IPython Notebook::
         
             In [1]: %matplotlib inline
 
         In this case, where the matplotlib default is TkAgg::
 
             In [2]: %matplotlib
             Using matplotlib backend: TkAgg
 
         But you can explicitly request a different GUI backend::
 
             In [3]: %matplotlib qt
 
         You can list the available backends using the -l/--list option::
 
            In [4]: %matplotlib --list
            Available matplotlib backends: ['osx', 'qt4', 'qt5', 'gtk3', 'notebook', 'wx', 'qt', 'nbagg',
            'gtk', 'tk', 'inline']
         """
         args = magic_arguments.parse_argstring(self.matplotlib, line)
         if args.list:
             backends_list = list(backends.keys())
             print("Available matplotlib backends: %s" % backends_list)
         else:
             gui, backend = self.shell.enable_matplotlib(args.gui)
             self._show_matplotlib_backend(args.gui, backend)
 
     @skip_doctest
     @line_magic
     @magic_arguments.magic_arguments()
     @magic_arguments.argument(
         '--no-import-all', action='store_true', default=None,
         help="""Prevent IPython from performing ``import *`` into the interactive namespace.
         
         You can govern the default behavior of this flag with the
         InteractiveShellApp.pylab_import_all configurable.
         """
     )
     @magic_gui_arg
     def pylab(self, line=''):
         """Load numpy and matplotlib to work interactively.
 
         This function lets you activate pylab (matplotlib, numpy and
         interactive support) at any point during an IPython session.
         
         %pylab makes the following imports::
         
             import numpy
             import matplotlib
             from matplotlib import pylab, mlab, pyplot
             np = numpy
             plt = pyplot
             
             from IPython.display import display
             from IPython.core.pylabtools import figsize, getfigs
             
             from pylab import *
             from numpy import *
 
         If you pass `--no-import-all`, the last two `*` imports will be excluded.
         
         See the %matplotlib magic for more details about activating matplotlib
         without affecting the interactive namespace.
         """
         args = magic_arguments.parse_argstring(self.pylab, line)
         if args.no_import_all is None:
             # get default from Application
             if Application.initialized():
                 app = Application.instance()
                 try:
                     import_all = app.pylab_import_all
                 except AttributeError:
                     import_all = True
             else:
                 # nothing specified, no app - default True
                 import_all = True
         else:
             # invert no-import flag
             import_all = not args.no_import_all
 
         gui, backend, clobbered = self.shell.enable_pylab(args.gui, import_all=import_all)
         self._show_matplotlib_backend(args.gui, backend)
         print ("Populating the interactive namespace from numpy and matplotlib")
         if clobbered:
             warn("pylab import has clobbered these variables: %s"  % clobbered +
             "\n`%matplotlib` prevents importing * from pylab and numpy"
             )
     
     def _show_matplotlib_backend(self, gui, backend):
         """show matplotlib message backend message"""
         if not gui or gui == 'auto':
             print("Using matplotlib backend: %s" % backend)

IPython/core/magics/script.py

@@ -1,272 +1,271 b''
 """Magic functions for running cells in various scripts."""
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
 import errno
 import os
 import sys
 import signal
 import time
 from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
 import atexit
 
 from IPython.core import magic_arguments
 from IPython.core.magic import  (
     Magics, magics_class, line_magic, cell_magic
 )
 from IPython.lib.backgroundjobs import BackgroundJobManager
 from IPython.utils import py3compat
 from IPython.utils.process import arg_split
 from traitlets import List, Dict, default
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Magic implementation classes
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 def script_args(f):
     """single decorator for adding script args"""
     args = [
         magic_arguments.argument(
             '--out', type=str,
             help="""The variable in which to store stdout from the script.
             If the script is backgrounded, this will be the stdout *pipe*,
             instead of the stderr text itself.
             """
         ),
         magic_arguments.argument(
             '--err', type=str,
             help="""The variable in which to store stderr from the script.
             If the script is backgrounded, this will be the stderr *pipe*,
             instead of the stderr text itself.
             """
         ),
         magic_arguments.argument(
             '--bg', action="store_true",
             help="""Whether to run the script in the background.
             If given, the only way to see the output of the command is
             with --out/err.
             """
         ),
         magic_arguments.argument(
             '--proc', type=str,
             help="""The variable in which to store Popen instance.
             This is used only when --bg option is given.
             """
         ),
     ]
     for arg in args:
         f = arg(f)
     return f
 
 @magics_class
 class ScriptMagics(Magics):
     """Magics for talking to scripts
     
     This defines a base `%%script` cell magic for running a cell
     with a program in a subprocess, and registers a few top-level
     magics that call %%script with common interpreters.
     """
     script_magics = List(
         help="""Extra script cell magics to define
         
         This generates simple wrappers of `%%script foo` as `%%foo`.
         
         If you want to add script magics that aren't on your path,
         specify them in script_paths
         """,
     ).tag(config=True)
     @default('script_magics')
     def _script_magics_default(self):
         """default to a common list of programs"""
         
         defaults = [
             'sh',
             'bash',
             'perl',
             'ruby',
             'python',
             'python2',
             'python3',
             'pypy',
         ]
         if os.name == 'nt':
             defaults.extend([
                 'cmd',
             ])
         
         return defaults
     
     script_paths = Dict(
         help="""Dict mapping short 'ruby' names to full paths, such as '/opt/secret/bin/ruby'
         
         Only necessary for items in script_magics where the default path will not
         find the right interpreter.
         """
     ).tag(config=True)
     
     def __init__(self, shell=None):
         super(ScriptMagics, self).__init__(shell=shell)
         self._generate_script_magics()
         self.job_manager = BackgroundJobManager()
         self.bg_processes = []
         atexit.register(self.kill_bg_processes)
 
     def __del__(self):
         self.kill_bg_processes()
     
     def _generate_script_magics(self):
         cell_magics = self.magics['cell']
         for name in self.script_magics:
             cell_magics[name] = self._make_script_magic(name)
     
     def _make_script_magic(self, name):
         """make a named magic, that calls %%script with a particular program"""
         # expand to explicit path if necessary:
         script = self.script_paths.get(name, name)
         
         @magic_arguments.magic_arguments()
         @script_args
         def named_script_magic(line, cell):
             # if line, add it as cl-flags
             if line:
                  line = "%s %s" % (script, line)
             else:
                 line = script
             return self.shebang(line, cell)
         
         # write a basic docstring:
         named_script_magic.__doc__ = \
         """%%{name} script magic
         
         Run cells with {script} in a subprocess.
         
         This is a shortcut for `%%script {script}`
         """.format(**locals())
         
         return named_script_magic
     
     @magic_arguments.magic_arguments()
     @script_args
     @cell_magic("script")
     def shebang(self, line, cell):
         """Run a cell via a shell command
         
         The `%%script` line is like the #! line of script,
         specifying a program (bash, perl, ruby, etc.) with which to run.
         
         The rest of the cell is run by that program.
         
         Examples
         --------
         ::
         
             In [1]: %%script bash
                ...: for i in 1 2 3; do
                ...:   echo $i
                ...: done
             1
             2
             3
         """
         argv = arg_split(line, posix = not sys.platform.startswith('win'))
         args, cmd = self.shebang.parser.parse_known_args(argv)
         
         try:
             p = Popen(cmd, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, stdin=PIPE)
         except OSError as e:
             if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
                 print("Couldn't find program: %r" % cmd[0])
                 return
             else:
                 raise
         
         if not cell.endswith('\n'):
             cell += '\n'
         cell = cell.encode('utf8', 'replace')
         if args.bg:
             self.bg_processes.append(p)
             self._gc_bg_processes()
             if args.out:
                 self.shell.user_ns[args.out] = p.stdout
             if args.err:
                 self.shell.user_ns[args.err] = p.stderr
             self.job_manager.new(self._run_script, p, cell, daemon=True)
             if args.proc:
                 self.shell.user_ns[args.proc] = p
             return
         
         try:
             out, err = p.communicate(cell)
         except KeyboardInterrupt:
             try:
                 p.send_signal(signal.SIGINT)
                 time.sleep(0.1)
                 if p.poll() is not None:
                     print("Process is interrupted.")
                     return
                 p.terminate()
                 time.sleep(0.1)
                 if p.poll() is not None:
                     print("Process is terminated.")
                     return
                 p.kill()
                 print("Process is killed.")
             except OSError:
                 pass
             except Exception as e:
                 print("Error while terminating subprocess (pid=%i): %s" \
                     % (p.pid, e))
             return
         out = py3compat.bytes_to_str(out)
         err = py3compat.bytes_to_str(err)
         if args.out:
             self.shell.user_ns[args.out] = out
         else:
             sys.stdout.write(out)
             sys.stdout.flush()
         if args.err:
             self.shell.user_ns[args.err] = err
         else:
             sys.stderr.write(err)
             sys.stderr.flush()
     
     def _run_script(self, p, cell):
         """callback for running the script in the background"""
         p.stdin.write(cell)
         p.stdin.close()
         p.wait()
 
     @line_magic("killbgscripts")
     def killbgscripts(self, _nouse_=''):
         """Kill all BG processes started by %%script and its family."""
         self.kill_bg_processes()
         print("All background processes were killed.")
 
     def kill_bg_processes(self):
         """Kill all BG processes which are still running."""
         for p in self.bg_processes:
             if p.poll() is None:
                 try:
                     p.send_signal(signal.SIGINT)
                 except:
                     pass
         time.sleep(0.1)
         for p in self.bg_processes:
             if p.poll() is None:
                 try:
                     p.terminate()
                 except:
                     pass
         time.sleep(0.1)
         for p in self.bg_processes:
             if p.poll() is None:
                 try:
                     p.kill()
                 except:
                     pass
         self._gc_bg_processes()
 
     def _gc_bg_processes(self):
         self.bg_processes = [p for p in self.bg_processes if p.poll() is None]

IPython/core/oinspect.py

@@ -1,1011 +1,1009 b''
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """Tools for inspecting Python objects.
 
 Uses syntax highlighting for presenting the various information elements.
 
 Similar in spirit to the inspect module, but all calls take a name argument to
 reference the name under which an object is being read.
 """
 
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
-from __future__ import print_function
-
 __all__ = ['Inspector','InspectColors']
 
 # stdlib modules
 import inspect
 import linecache
 import warnings
 import os
 from textwrap import dedent
 import types
 import io as stdlib_io
 
 try:
     from itertools import izip_longest
 except ImportError:
     from itertools import zip_longest as izip_longest
 
 # IPython's own
 from IPython.core import page
 from IPython.lib.pretty import pretty
-from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest_py3
+from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest
 from IPython.utils import PyColorize
 from IPython.utils import openpy
 from IPython.utils import py3compat
 from IPython.utils.dir2 import safe_hasattr
 from IPython.utils.path import compress_user
 from IPython.utils.text import indent
 from IPython.utils.wildcard import list_namespace
 from IPython.utils.coloransi import TermColors, ColorScheme, ColorSchemeTable
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import cast_unicode, string_types, PY3
 from IPython.utils.signatures import signature
 from IPython.utils.colorable import Colorable
 
 from pygments import highlight
 from pygments.lexers import PythonLexer
 from pygments.formatters import HtmlFormatter
 
 def pylight(code):
     return highlight(code, PythonLexer(), HtmlFormatter(noclasses=True))
 
 # builtin docstrings to ignore
 _func_call_docstring = types.FunctionType.__call__.__doc__
 _object_init_docstring = object.__init__.__doc__
 _builtin_type_docstrings = {
     inspect.getdoc(t) for t in (types.ModuleType, types.MethodType,
                                 types.FunctionType, property)
 }
 
 _builtin_func_type = type(all)
 _builtin_meth_type = type(str.upper)  # Bound methods have the same type as builtin functions
 #****************************************************************************
 # Builtin color schemes
 
 Colors = TermColors  # just a shorthand
 
 InspectColors = PyColorize.ANSICodeColors
 
 #****************************************************************************
 # Auxiliary functions and objects
 
 # See the messaging spec for the definition of all these fields.  This list
 # effectively defines the order of display
 info_fields = ['type_name', 'base_class', 'string_form', 'namespace',
                'length', 'file', 'definition', 'docstring', 'source',
                'init_definition', 'class_docstring', 'init_docstring',
                'call_def', 'call_docstring',
                # These won't be printed but will be used to determine how to
                # format the object
                'ismagic', 'isalias', 'isclass', 'argspec', 'found', 'name'
                ]
 
 
 def object_info(**kw):
     """Make an object info dict with all fields present."""
     infodict = dict(izip_longest(info_fields, [None]))
     infodict.update(kw)
     return infodict
 
 
 def get_encoding(obj):
     """Get encoding for python source file defining obj
 
     Returns None if obj is not defined in a sourcefile.
     """
     ofile = find_file(obj)
     # run contents of file through pager starting at line where the object
     # is defined, as long as the file isn't binary and is actually on the
     # filesystem.
     if ofile is None:
         return None
     elif ofile.endswith(('.so', '.dll', '.pyd')):
         return None
     elif not os.path.isfile(ofile):
         return None
     else:
         # Print only text files, not extension binaries.  Note that
         # getsourcelines returns lineno with 1-offset and page() uses
         # 0-offset, so we must adjust.
         with stdlib_io.open(ofile, 'rb') as buffer:   # Tweaked to use io.open for Python 2
             encoding, lines = openpy.detect_encoding(buffer.readline)
         return encoding
 
 def getdoc(obj):
     """Stable wrapper around inspect.getdoc.
 
     This can't crash because of attribute problems.
 
     It also attempts to call a getdoc() method on the given object.  This
     allows objects which provide their docstrings via non-standard mechanisms
     (like Pyro proxies) to still be inspected by ipython's ? system.
     """
     # Allow objects to offer customized documentation via a getdoc method:
     try:
         ds = obj.getdoc()
     except Exception:
         pass
     else:
         # if we get extra info, we add it to the normal docstring.
         if isinstance(ds, string_types):
             return inspect.cleandoc(ds)
     try:
         docstr = inspect.getdoc(obj)
         encoding = get_encoding(obj)
         return py3compat.cast_unicode(docstr, encoding=encoding)
     except Exception:
         # Harden against an inspect failure, which can occur with
         # extensions modules.
         raise
         return None
 
 
 def getsource(obj, oname=''):
     """Wrapper around inspect.getsource.
 
     This can be modified by other projects to provide customized source
     extraction.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     obj : object
         an object whose source code we will attempt to extract
     oname : str
         (optional) a name under which the object is known
 
     Returns
     -------
     src : unicode or None
 
     """
 
     if isinstance(obj, property):
         sources = []
         for attrname in ['fget', 'fset', 'fdel']:
             fn = getattr(obj, attrname)
             if fn is not None:
                 encoding = get_encoding(fn)
                 oname_prefix = ('%s.' % oname) if oname else ''
                 sources.append(cast_unicode(
                     ''.join(('# ', oname_prefix, attrname)),
                     encoding=encoding))
                 if inspect.isfunction(fn):
                     sources.append(dedent(getsource(fn)))
                 else:
                     # Default str/repr only prints function name,
                     # pretty.pretty prints module name too.
                     sources.append(cast_unicode(
                         '%s%s = %s\n' % (
                             oname_prefix, attrname, pretty(fn)),
                         encoding=encoding))
         if sources:
             return '\n'.join(sources)
         else:
             return None
 
     else:
         # Get source for non-property objects.
 
         obj = _get_wrapped(obj)
 
         try:
             src = inspect.getsource(obj)
         except TypeError:
             # The object itself provided no meaningful source, try looking for
             # its class definition instead.
             if hasattr(obj, '__class__'):
                 try:
                     src = inspect.getsource(obj.__class__)
                 except TypeError:
                     return None
 
         encoding = get_encoding(obj)
         return cast_unicode(src, encoding=encoding)
 
 
 def is_simple_callable(obj):
     """True if obj is a function ()"""
     return (inspect.isfunction(obj) or inspect.ismethod(obj) or \
             isinstance(obj, _builtin_func_type) or isinstance(obj, _builtin_meth_type))
 
 
 def getargspec(obj):
     """Wrapper around :func:`inspect.getfullargspec` on Python 3, and
     :func:inspect.getargspec` on Python 2.
     
     In addition to functions and methods, this can also handle objects with a
     ``__call__`` attribute.
     """
     if safe_hasattr(obj, '__call__') and not is_simple_callable(obj):
         obj = obj.__call__
 
     return inspect.getfullargspec(obj) if PY3 else inspect.getargspec(obj)
 
 
 def format_argspec(argspec):
     """Format argspect, convenience wrapper around inspect's.
 
     This takes a dict instead of ordered arguments and calls
     inspect.format_argspec with the arguments in the necessary order.
     """
     return inspect.formatargspec(argspec['args'], argspec['varargs'],
                                  argspec['varkw'], argspec['defaults'])
 
 
 def call_tip(oinfo, format_call=True):
     """Extract call tip data from an oinfo dict.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     oinfo : dict
 
     format_call : bool, optional
       If True, the call line is formatted and returned as a string.  If not, a
       tuple of (name, argspec) is returned.
 
     Returns
     -------
     call_info : None, str or (str, dict) tuple.
       When format_call is True, the whole call information is formattted as a
       single string.  Otherwise, the object's name and its argspec dict are
       returned.  If no call information is available, None is returned.
 
     docstring : str or None
       The most relevant docstring for calling purposes is returned, if
       available.  The priority is: call docstring for callable instances, then
       constructor docstring for classes, then main object's docstring otherwise
       (regular functions).
     """
     # Get call definition
     argspec = oinfo.get('argspec')
     if argspec is None:
         call_line = None
     else:
         # Callable objects will have 'self' as their first argument, prune
         # it out if it's there for clarity (since users do *not* pass an
         # extra first argument explicitly).
         try:
             has_self = argspec['args'][0] == 'self'
         except (KeyError, IndexError):
             pass
         else:
             if has_self:
                 argspec['args'] = argspec['args'][1:]
 
         call_line = oinfo['name']+format_argspec(argspec)
 
     # Now get docstring.
     # The priority is: call docstring, constructor docstring, main one.
     doc = oinfo.get('call_docstring')
     if doc is None:
         doc = oinfo.get('init_docstring')
     if doc is None:
         doc = oinfo.get('docstring','')
 
     return call_line, doc
 
 
 def _get_wrapped(obj):
     """Get the original object if wrapped in one or more @decorators
 
     Some objects automatically construct similar objects on any unrecognised
     attribute access (e.g. unittest.mock.call). To protect against infinite loops,
     this will arbitrarily cut off after 100 levels of obj.__wrapped__
     attribute access. --TK, Jan 2016
     """
     orig_obj = obj
     i = 0
     while safe_hasattr(obj, '__wrapped__'):
         obj = obj.__wrapped__
         i += 1
         if i > 100:
             # __wrapped__ is probably a lie, so return the thing we started with
             return orig_obj
     return obj
 
 def find_file(obj):
     """Find the absolute path to the file where an object was defined.
 
     This is essentially a robust wrapper around `inspect.getabsfile`.
 
     Returns None if no file can be found.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     obj : any Python object
 
     Returns
     -------
     fname : str
       The absolute path to the file where the object was defined.
     """
     obj = _get_wrapped(obj)
 
     fname = None
     try:
         fname = inspect.getabsfile(obj)
     except TypeError:
         # For an instance, the file that matters is where its class was
         # declared.
         if hasattr(obj, '__class__'):
             try:
                 fname = inspect.getabsfile(obj.__class__)
             except TypeError:
                 # Can happen for builtins
                 pass
     except:
         pass
     return cast_unicode(fname)
 
 
 def find_source_lines(obj):
     """Find the line number in a file where an object was defined.
 
     This is essentially a robust wrapper around `inspect.getsourcelines`.
 
     Returns None if no file can be found.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     obj : any Python object
 
     Returns
     -------
     lineno : int
       The line number where the object definition starts.
     """
     obj = _get_wrapped(obj)
     
     try:
         try:
             lineno = inspect.getsourcelines(obj)[1]
         except TypeError:
             # For instances, try the class object like getsource() does
             if hasattr(obj, '__class__'):
                 lineno = inspect.getsourcelines(obj.__class__)[1]
             else:
                 lineno = None
     except:
         return None
 
     return lineno
 
 class Inspector(Colorable):
 
     def __init__(self, color_table=InspectColors,
                  code_color_table=PyColorize.ANSICodeColors,
                  scheme='NoColor',
                  str_detail_level=0,
                  parent=None, config=None):
         super(Inspector, self).__init__(parent=parent, config=config)
         self.color_table = color_table
         self.parser = PyColorize.Parser(out='str', parent=self, style=scheme)
         self.format = self.parser.format
         self.str_detail_level = str_detail_level
         self.set_active_scheme(scheme)
 
     def _getdef(self,obj,oname=''):
         """Return the call signature for any callable object.
 
         If any exception is generated, None is returned instead and the
         exception is suppressed."""
         try:
             hdef = oname + str(signature(obj))
             return cast_unicode(hdef)
         except:
             return None
 
     def __head(self,h):
         """Return a header string with proper colors."""
         return '%s%s%s' % (self.color_table.active_colors.header,h,
                            self.color_table.active_colors.normal)
 
     def set_active_scheme(self, scheme):
         self.color_table.set_active_scheme(scheme)
         self.parser.color_table.set_active_scheme(scheme)
 
     def noinfo(self, msg, oname):
         """Generic message when no information is found."""
         print('No %s found' % msg, end=' ')
         if oname:
             print('for %s' % oname)
         else:
             print()
 
     def pdef(self, obj, oname=''):
         """Print the call signature for any callable object.
 
         If the object is a class, print the constructor information."""
 
         if not callable(obj):
             print('Object is not callable.')
             return
 
         header = ''
 
         if inspect.isclass(obj):
             header = self.__head('Class constructor information:\n')
         elif (not py3compat.PY3) and type(obj) is types.InstanceType:
             obj = obj.__call__
 
         output = self._getdef(obj,oname)
         if output is None:
             self.noinfo('definition header',oname)
         else:
             print(header,self.format(output), end=' ')
 
     # In Python 3, all classes are new-style, so they all have __init__.
-    @skip_doctest_py3
+    @skip_doctest
     def pdoc(self, obj, oname='', formatter=None):
         """Print the docstring for any object.
 
         Optional:
         -formatter: a function to run the docstring through for specially
         formatted docstrings.
 
         Examples
         --------
 
         In [1]: class NoInit:
            ...:     pass
 
         In [2]: class NoDoc:
            ...:     def __init__(self):
            ...:         pass
 
         In [3]: %pdoc NoDoc
         No documentation found for NoDoc
 
         In [4]: %pdoc NoInit
         No documentation found for NoInit
 
         In [5]: obj = NoInit()
 
         In [6]: %pdoc obj
         No documentation found for obj
 
         In [5]: obj2 = NoDoc()
 
         In [6]: %pdoc obj2
         No documentation found for obj2
         """
 
         head = self.__head  # For convenience
         lines = []
         ds = getdoc(obj)
         if formatter:
             ds = formatter(ds).get('plain/text', ds)
         if ds:
             lines.append(head("Class docstring:"))
             lines.append(indent(ds))
         if inspect.isclass(obj) and hasattr(obj, '__init__'):
             init_ds = getdoc(obj.__init__)
             if init_ds is not None:
                 lines.append(head("Init docstring:"))
                 lines.append(indent(init_ds))
         elif hasattr(obj,'__call__'):
             call_ds = getdoc(obj.__call__)
             if call_ds:
                 lines.append(head("Call docstring:"))
                 lines.append(indent(call_ds))
 
         if not lines:
             self.noinfo('documentation',oname)
         else:
             page.page('\n'.join(lines))
 
     def psource(self, obj, oname=''):
         """Print the source code for an object."""
 
         # Flush the source cache because inspect can return out-of-date source
         linecache.checkcache()
         try:
             src = getsource(obj, oname=oname)
         except Exception:
             src = None
 
         if src is None:
             self.noinfo('source', oname)
         else:
             page.page(self.format(src))
 
     def pfile(self, obj, oname=''):
         """Show the whole file where an object was defined."""
 
         lineno = find_source_lines(obj)
         if lineno is None:
             self.noinfo('file', oname)
             return
 
         ofile = find_file(obj)
         # run contents of file through pager starting at line where the object
         # is defined, as long as the file isn't binary and is actually on the
         # filesystem.
         if ofile.endswith(('.so', '.dll', '.pyd')):
             print('File %r is binary, not printing.' % ofile)
         elif not os.path.isfile(ofile):
             print('File %r does not exist, not printing.' % ofile)
         else:
             # Print only text files, not extension binaries.  Note that
             # getsourcelines returns lineno with 1-offset and page() uses
             # 0-offset, so we must adjust.
             page.page(self.format(openpy.read_py_file(ofile, skip_encoding_cookie=False)), lineno - 1)
 
     def _format_fields(self, fields, title_width=0):
         """Formats a list of fields for display.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         fields : list
           A list of 2-tuples: (field_title, field_content)
         title_width : int
           How many characters to pad titles to. Default to longest title.
         """
         out = []
         header = self.__head
         if title_width == 0:
             title_width = max(len(title) + 2 for title, _ in fields)
         for title, content in fields:
             if len(content.splitlines()) > 1:
                 title = header(title + ':') + '\n'
             else:
                 title = header((title + ':').ljust(title_width))
             out.append(cast_unicode(title) + cast_unicode(content))
         return "\n".join(out)
 
     def _mime_format(self, text, formatter=None):
         """Return a mime bundle representation of the input text.
 
         - if `formatter` is None, the returned mime bundle has
            a `text/plain` field, with the input text.
            a `text/html` field with a `<pre>` tag containing the input text.
 
         - if `formatter` is not None, it must be a callable transforming the
           input text into a mime bundle. Default values for `text/plain` and
           `text/html` representations are the ones described above.
 
         Note:
 
         Formatters returning strings are supported but this behavior is deprecated.
 
         """
         text = cast_unicode(text)
         defaults = {
             'text/plain': text,
             'text/html': '<pre>' + text + '</pre>'
         }
 
         if formatter is None:
             return defaults
         else:
             formatted = formatter(text)
 
             if not isinstance(formatted, dict):
                 # Handle the deprecated behavior of a formatter returning
                 # a string instead of a mime bundle.
                 return {
                     'text/plain': formatted,
                     'text/html': '<pre>' + formatted + '</pre>'
                 }
 
             else:
                 return dict(defaults, **formatted)
 
 
     def format_mime(self, bundle):
 
         text_plain = bundle['text/plain']
 
         text = ''
         heads, bodies = list(zip(*text_plain))
         _len = max(len(h) for h in heads)
 
         for head, body in zip(heads, bodies):
             body = body.strip('\n')
             delim = '\n' if '\n' in body else ' '
             text += self.__head(head+':') + (_len - len(head))*' ' +delim + body +'\n'
 
         bundle['text/plain'] = text
         return bundle
 
     def _get_info(self, obj, oname='', formatter=None, info=None, detail_level=0):
         """Retrieve an info dict and format it."""
 
         info = self._info(obj, oname=oname, info=info, detail_level=detail_level)
 
         _mime = {
             'text/plain': [],
             'text/html': '',
         }
 
         def append_field(bundle, title, key, formatter=None):
             field = info[key]
             if field is not None:
                 formatted_field = self._mime_format(field, formatter)
                 bundle['text/plain'].append((title, formatted_field['text/plain']))
                 bundle['text/html'] += '<h1>' + title + '</h1>\n' + formatted_field['text/html'] + '\n'
 
         def code_formatter(text):
             return {
                 'text/plain': self.format(text),
                 'text/html': pylight(text)
             }
 
         if info['isalias']:
             append_field(_mime, 'Repr', 'string_form')
 
         elif info['ismagic']:
             if detail_level > 0:
                 append_field(_mime, 'Source', 'source', code_formatter)
             else:
                 append_field(_mime, 'Docstring', 'docstring', formatter)
             append_field(_mime, 'File', 'file')
 
         elif info['isclass'] or is_simple_callable(obj):
             # Functions, methods, classes
             append_field(_mime, 'Signature', 'definition', code_formatter)
             append_field(_mime, 'Init signature', 'init_definition', code_formatter)
             if detail_level > 0:
                 append_field(_mime, 'Source', 'source', code_formatter)
             else:
                 append_field(_mime, 'Docstring', 'docstring', formatter)
                 append_field(_mime, 'Init docstring', 'init_docstring', formatter)
 
             append_field(_mime, 'File', 'file')
             append_field(_mime, 'Type', 'type_name')
 
         else:
             # General Python objects
             append_field(_mime, 'Signature', 'definition', code_formatter)
             append_field(_mime, 'Call signature', 'call_def', code_formatter)
             
             append_field(_mime, 'Type', 'type_name')
 
             # Base class for old-style instances
             if (not py3compat.PY3) and isinstance(obj, types.InstanceType) and info['base_class']:
                 append_field(_mime, 'Base Class', 'base_class')
 
             append_field(_mime, 'String form', 'string_form')
 
             # Namespace
             if info['namespace'] != 'Interactive':
                 append_field(_mime, 'Namespace', 'namespace')
 
             append_field(_mime, 'Length', 'length')
             append_field(_mime, 'File', 'file')
             
             # Source or docstring, depending on detail level and whether
             # source found.
             if detail_level > 0:
                 append_field(_mime, 'Source', 'source', code_formatter)
             else:
                 append_field(_mime, 'Docstring', 'docstring', formatter)
 
             append_field(_mime, 'Class docstring', 'class_docstring', formatter)
             append_field(_mime, 'Init docstring', 'init_docstring', formatter)
             append_field(_mime, 'Call docstring', 'call_docstring', formatter)
             
 
         return self.format_mime(_mime)
 
     def pinfo(self, obj, oname='', formatter=None, info=None, detail_level=0, enable_html_pager=True):
         """Show detailed information about an object.
 
         Optional arguments:
 
         - oname: name of the variable pointing to the object.
 
         - formatter: callable (optional)
               A special formatter for docstrings.
 
               The formatter is a callable that takes a string as an input
               and returns either a formatted string or a mime type bundle
               in the form of a dictionnary.
 
               Although the support of custom formatter returning a string
               instead of a mime type bundle is deprecated.
 
         - info: a structure with some information fields which may have been
           precomputed already.
 
         - detail_level: if set to 1, more information is given.
         """
         info = self._get_info(obj, oname, formatter, info, detail_level)
         if not enable_html_pager:
             del info['text/html']
         page.page(info)
 
     def info(self, obj, oname='', formatter=None, info=None, detail_level=0):
         """DEPRECATED. Compute a dict with detailed information about an object.
         """
         if formatter is not None:
             warnings.warn('The `formatter` keyword argument to `Inspector.info`'
                      'is deprecated as of IPython 5.0 and will have no effects.',
                       DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
         return self._info(obj, oname=oname, info=info, detail_level=detail_level)
 
     def _info(self, obj, oname='', info=None, detail_level=0):
         """Compute a dict with detailed information about an object.
 
         Optional arguments:
 
         - oname: name of the variable pointing to the object.
 
         - info: a structure with some information fields which may have been
           precomputed already.
 
         - detail_level: if set to 1, more information is given.
         """
 
         obj_type = type(obj)
 
         if info is None:
             ismagic = 0
             isalias = 0
             ospace = ''
         else:
             ismagic = info.ismagic
             isalias = info.isalias
             ospace = info.namespace
 
         # Get docstring, special-casing aliases:
         if isalias:
             if not callable(obj):
                 try:
                     ds = "Alias to the system command:\n  %s" % obj[1]
                 except:
                     ds = "Alias: " + str(obj)
             else:
                 ds = "Alias to " + str(obj)
                 if obj.__doc__:
                     ds += "\nDocstring:\n" + obj.__doc__
         else:
             ds = getdoc(obj)
             if ds is None:
                 ds = '<no docstring>'
 
         # store output in a dict, we initialize it here and fill it as we go
         out = dict(name=oname, found=True, isalias=isalias, ismagic=ismagic)
 
         string_max = 200 # max size of strings to show (snipped if longer)
         shalf = int((string_max - 5) / 2)
 
         if ismagic:
             obj_type_name = 'Magic function'
         elif isalias:
             obj_type_name = 'System alias'
         else:
             obj_type_name = obj_type.__name__
         out['type_name'] = obj_type_name
 
         try:
             bclass = obj.__class__
             out['base_class'] = str(bclass)
         except: pass
 
         # String form, but snip if too long in ? form (full in ??)
         if detail_level >= self.str_detail_level:
             try:
                 ostr = str(obj)
                 str_head = 'string_form'
                 if not detail_level and len(ostr)>string_max:
                     ostr = ostr[:shalf] + ' <...> ' + ostr[-shalf:]
                     ostr = ("\n" + " " * len(str_head.expandtabs())).\
                             join(q.strip() for q in ostr.split("\n"))
                 out[str_head] = ostr
             except:
                 pass
 
         if ospace:
             out['namespace'] = ospace
 
         # Length (for strings and lists)
         try:
             out['length'] = str(len(obj))
         except: pass
 
         # Filename where object was defined
         binary_file = False
         fname = find_file(obj)
         if fname is None:
             # if anything goes wrong, we don't want to show source, so it's as
             # if the file was binary
             binary_file = True
         else:
             if fname.endswith(('.so', '.dll', '.pyd')):
                 binary_file = True
             elif fname.endswith('<string>'):
                 fname = 'Dynamically generated function. No source code available.'
             out['file'] = compress_user(fname)
 
         # Original source code for a callable, class or property.
         if detail_level:
             # Flush the source cache because inspect can return out-of-date
             # source
             linecache.checkcache()
             try:
                 if isinstance(obj, property) or not binary_file:
                     src = getsource(obj, oname)
                     if src is not None:
                         src = src.rstrip()
                     out['source'] = src
 
             except Exception:
                 pass
 
         # Add docstring only if no source is to be shown (avoid repetitions).
         if ds and out.get('source', None) is None:
             out['docstring'] = ds
 
         # Constructor docstring for classes
         if inspect.isclass(obj):
             out['isclass'] = True
 
             # get the init signature:
             try:
                 init_def = self._getdef(obj, oname)
             except AttributeError:
                 init_def = None
 
             # get the __init__ docstring
             try:
                 obj_init = obj.__init__
             except AttributeError:
                 init_ds = None
             else:
                 if init_def is None:
                     # Get signature from init if top-level sig failed.
                     # Can happen for built-in types (list, etc.).
                     try:
                         init_def = self._getdef(obj_init, oname)
                     except AttributeError:
                         pass
                 init_ds = getdoc(obj_init)
                 # Skip Python's auto-generated docstrings
                 if init_ds == _object_init_docstring:
                     init_ds = None
 
             if init_def:
                 out['init_definition'] = init_def
 
             if init_ds:
                 out['init_docstring'] = init_ds
 
         # and class docstring for instances:
         else:
             # reconstruct the function definition and print it:
             defln = self._getdef(obj, oname)
             if defln:
                 out['definition'] = defln
 
             # First, check whether the instance docstring is identical to the
             # class one, and print it separately if they don't coincide.  In
             # most cases they will, but it's nice to print all the info for
             # objects which use instance-customized docstrings.
             if ds:
                 try:
                     cls = getattr(obj,'__class__')
                 except:
                     class_ds = None
                 else:
                     class_ds = getdoc(cls)
                 # Skip Python's auto-generated docstrings
                 if class_ds in _builtin_type_docstrings:
                     class_ds = None
                 if class_ds and ds != class_ds:
                     out['class_docstring'] = class_ds
 
             # Next, try to show constructor docstrings
             try:
                 init_ds = getdoc(obj.__init__)
                 # Skip Python's auto-generated docstrings
                 if init_ds == _object_init_docstring:
                     init_ds = None
             except AttributeError:
                 init_ds = None
             if init_ds:
                 out['init_docstring'] = init_ds
 
             # Call form docstring for callable instances
             if safe_hasattr(obj, '__call__') and not is_simple_callable(obj):
                 call_def = self._getdef(obj.__call__, oname)
                 if call_def and (call_def != out.get('definition')):
                     # it may never be the case that call def and definition differ,
                     # but don't include the same signature twice
                     out['call_def'] = call_def
                 call_ds = getdoc(obj.__call__)
                 # Skip Python's auto-generated docstrings
                 if call_ds == _func_call_docstring:
                     call_ds = None
                 if call_ds:
                     out['call_docstring'] = call_ds
 
         # Compute the object's argspec as a callable.  The key is to decide
         # whether to pull it from the object itself, from its __init__ or
         # from its __call__ method.
 
         if inspect.isclass(obj):
             # Old-style classes need not have an __init__
             callable_obj = getattr(obj, "__init__", None)
         elif callable(obj):
             callable_obj = obj
         else:
             callable_obj = None
 
         if callable_obj is not None:
             try:
                 argspec = getargspec(callable_obj)
             except (TypeError, AttributeError):
                 # For extensions/builtins we can't retrieve the argspec
                 pass
             else:
                 # named tuples' _asdict() method returns an OrderedDict, but we
                 # we want a normal
                 out['argspec'] = argspec_dict = dict(argspec._asdict())
                 # We called this varkw before argspec became a named tuple.
                 # With getfullargspec it's also called varkw.
                 if 'varkw' not in argspec_dict:
                     argspec_dict['varkw'] = argspec_dict.pop('keywords')
 
         return object_info(**out)
 
     def psearch(self,pattern,ns_table,ns_search=[],
                 ignore_case=False,show_all=False):
         """Search namespaces with wildcards for objects.
 
         Arguments:
 
         - pattern: string containing shell-like wildcards to use in namespace
           searches and optionally a type specification to narrow the search to
           objects of that type.
 
         - ns_table: dict of name->namespaces for search.
 
         Optional arguments:
 
           - ns_search: list of namespace names to include in search.
 
           - ignore_case(False): make the search case-insensitive.
 
           - show_all(False): show all names, including those starting with
             underscores.
         """
         #print 'ps pattern:<%r>' % pattern # dbg
 
         # defaults
         type_pattern = 'all'
         filter = ''
 
         cmds = pattern.split()
         len_cmds  =  len(cmds)
         if len_cmds == 1:
             # Only filter pattern given
             filter = cmds[0]
         elif len_cmds == 2:
             # Both filter and type specified
             filter,type_pattern = cmds
         else:
             raise ValueError('invalid argument string for psearch: <%s>' %
                              pattern)
 
         # filter search namespaces
         for name in ns_search:
             if name not in ns_table:
                 raise ValueError('invalid namespace <%s>. Valid names: %s' %
                                  (name,ns_table.keys()))
 
         #print 'type_pattern:',type_pattern # dbg
         search_result, namespaces_seen = set(), set()
         for ns_name in ns_search:
             ns = ns_table[ns_name]
             # Normally, locals and globals are the same, so we just check one.
             if id(ns) in namespaces_seen:
                 continue
             namespaces_seen.add(id(ns))
             tmp_res = list_namespace(ns, type_pattern, filter,
                                     ignore_case=ignore_case, show_all=show_all)
             search_result.update(tmp_res)
 
         page.page('\n'.join(sorted(search_result)))

IPython/core/page.py

@@ -1,386 +1,385 b''
 # encoding: utf-8
 """
 Paging capabilities for IPython.core
 
 Notes
 -----
 
 For now this uses IPython hooks, so it can't be in IPython.utils.  If we can get
 rid of that dependency, we could move it there.
 -----
 """
 
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 import os
 import re
 import sys
 import tempfile
 
 from io import UnsupportedOperation
 
 from IPython import get_ipython
 from IPython.core.display import display
 from IPython.core.error import TryNext
 from IPython.utils.data import chop
 from IPython.utils.process import system
 from IPython.utils.terminal import get_terminal_size
 from IPython.utils import py3compat
 
 
 def display_page(strng, start=0, screen_lines=25):
     """Just display, no paging. screen_lines is ignored."""
     if isinstance(strng, dict):
         data = strng
     else:
         if start:
             strng = u'\n'.join(strng.splitlines()[start:])
         data = { 'text/plain': strng }
     display(data, raw=True)
 
 
 def as_hook(page_func):
     """Wrap a pager func to strip the `self` arg
     
     so it can be called as a hook.
     """
     return lambda self, *args, **kwargs: page_func(*args, **kwargs)
 
 
 esc_re = re.compile(r"(\x1b[^m]+m)")
 
 def page_dumb(strng, start=0, screen_lines=25):
     """Very dumb 'pager' in Python, for when nothing else works.
 
     Only moves forward, same interface as page(), except for pager_cmd and
     mode.
     """
     if isinstance(strng, dict):
         strng = strng.get('text/plain', '')
     out_ln  = strng.splitlines()[start:]
     screens = chop(out_ln,screen_lines-1)
     if len(screens) == 1:
         print(os.linesep.join(screens[0]))
     else:
         last_escape = ""
         for scr in screens[0:-1]:
             hunk = os.linesep.join(scr)
             print(last_escape + hunk)
             if not page_more():
                 return
             esc_list = esc_re.findall(hunk)
             if len(esc_list) > 0:
                 last_escape = esc_list[-1]
         print(last_escape + os.linesep.join(screens[-1]))
 
 def _detect_screen_size(screen_lines_def):
     """Attempt to work out the number of lines on the screen.
 
     This is called by page(). It can raise an error (e.g. when run in the
     test suite), so it's separated out so it can easily be called in a try block.
     """
     TERM = os.environ.get('TERM',None)
     if not((TERM=='xterm' or TERM=='xterm-color') and sys.platform != 'sunos5'):
         # curses causes problems on many terminals other than xterm, and
         # some termios calls lock up on Sun OS5.
         return screen_lines_def
     
     try:
         import termios
         import curses
     except ImportError:
         return screen_lines_def
     
     # There is a bug in curses, where *sometimes* it fails to properly
     # initialize, and then after the endwin() call is made, the
     # terminal is left in an unusable state.  Rather than trying to
     # check everytime for this (by requesting and comparing termios
     # flags each time), we just save the initial terminal state and
     # unconditionally reset it every time.  It's cheaper than making
     # the checks.
     try:
         term_flags = termios.tcgetattr(sys.stdout)
     except termios.error as err:
         # can fail on Linux 2.6, pager_page will catch the TypeError
         raise TypeError('termios error: {0}'.format(err))
 
     # Curses modifies the stdout buffer size by default, which messes
     # up Python's normal stdout buffering.  This would manifest itself
     # to IPython users as delayed printing on stdout after having used
     # the pager.
     #
     # We can prevent this by manually setting the NCURSES_NO_SETBUF
     # environment variable.  For more details, see:
     # http://bugs.python.org/issue10144
     NCURSES_NO_SETBUF = os.environ.get('NCURSES_NO_SETBUF', None)
     os.environ['NCURSES_NO_SETBUF'] = ''
 
     # Proceed with curses initialization
     try:
         scr = curses.initscr()
     except AttributeError:
         # Curses on Solaris may not be complete, so we can't use it there
         return screen_lines_def
     
     screen_lines_real,screen_cols = scr.getmaxyx()
     curses.endwin()
 
     # Restore environment
     if NCURSES_NO_SETBUF is None:
         del os.environ['NCURSES_NO_SETBUF']
     else:
         os.environ['NCURSES_NO_SETBUF'] = NCURSES_NO_SETBUF
 
     # Restore terminal state in case endwin() didn't.
     termios.tcsetattr(sys.stdout,termios.TCSANOW,term_flags)
     # Now we have what we needed: the screen size in rows/columns
     return screen_lines_real
     #print '***Screen size:',screen_lines_real,'lines x',\
     #screen_cols,'columns.' # dbg
 
 def pager_page(strng, start=0, screen_lines=0, pager_cmd=None):
     """Display a string, piping through a pager after a certain length.
     
     strng can be a mime-bundle dict, supplying multiple representations,
     keyed by mime-type.
 
     The screen_lines parameter specifies the number of *usable* lines of your
     terminal screen (total lines minus lines you need to reserve to show other
     information).
 
     If you set screen_lines to a number <=0, page() will try to auto-determine
     your screen size and will only use up to (screen_size+screen_lines) for
     printing, paging after that. That is, if you want auto-detection but need
     to reserve the bottom 3 lines of the screen, use screen_lines = -3, and for
     auto-detection without any lines reserved simply use screen_lines = 0.
 
     If a string won't fit in the allowed lines, it is sent through the
     specified pager command. If none given, look for PAGER in the environment,
     and ultimately default to less.
 
     If no system pager works, the string is sent through a 'dumb pager'
     written in python, very simplistic.
     """
     
     # for compatibility with mime-bundle form:
     if isinstance(strng, dict):
         strng = strng['text/plain']
 
     # Ugly kludge, but calling curses.initscr() flat out crashes in emacs
     TERM = os.environ.get('TERM','dumb')
     if TERM in ['dumb','emacs'] and os.name != 'nt':
         print(strng)
         return
     # chop off the topmost part of the string we don't want to see
     str_lines = strng.splitlines()[start:]
     str_toprint = os.linesep.join(str_lines)
     num_newlines = len(str_lines)
     len_str = len(str_toprint)
 
     # Dumb heuristics to guesstimate number of on-screen lines the string
     # takes.  Very basic, but good enough for docstrings in reasonable
     # terminals. If someone later feels like refining it, it's not hard.
     numlines = max(num_newlines,int(len_str/80)+1)
 
     screen_lines_def = get_terminal_size()[1]
 
     # auto-determine screen size
     if screen_lines <= 0:
         try:
             screen_lines += _detect_screen_size(screen_lines_def)
         except (TypeError, UnsupportedOperation):
             print(str_toprint)
             return
 
     #print 'numlines',numlines,'screenlines',screen_lines  # dbg
     if numlines <= screen_lines :
         #print '*** normal print'  # dbg
         print(str_toprint)
     else:
         # Try to open pager and default to internal one if that fails.
         # All failure modes are tagged as 'retval=1', to match the return
         # value of a failed system command.  If any intermediate attempt
         # sets retval to 1, at the end we resort to our own page_dumb() pager.
         pager_cmd = get_pager_cmd(pager_cmd)
         pager_cmd += ' ' + get_pager_start(pager_cmd,start)
         if os.name == 'nt':
             if pager_cmd.startswith('type'):
                 # The default WinXP 'type' command is failing on complex strings.
                 retval = 1
             else:
                 fd, tmpname = tempfile.mkstemp('.txt')
                 try:
                     os.close(fd)
                     with open(tmpname, 'wt') as tmpfile:
                         tmpfile.write(strng)
                         cmd = "%s < %s" % (pager_cmd, tmpname)
                     # tmpfile needs to be closed for windows
                     if os.system(cmd):
                         retval = 1
                     else:
                         retval = None
                 finally:
                     os.remove(tmpname)
         else:
             try:
                 retval = None
                 # if I use popen4, things hang. No idea why.
                 #pager,shell_out = os.popen4(pager_cmd)
                 pager = os.popen(pager_cmd, 'w')
                 try:
                     pager_encoding = pager.encoding or sys.stdout.encoding
                     pager.write(py3compat.cast_bytes_py2(
                         strng, encoding=pager_encoding))
                 finally:
                     retval = pager.close()
             except IOError as msg:  # broken pipe when user quits
                 if msg.args == (32, 'Broken pipe'):
                     retval = None
                 else:
                     retval = 1
             except OSError:
                 # Other strange problems, sometimes seen in Win2k/cygwin
                 retval = 1
         if retval is not None:
             page_dumb(strng,screen_lines=screen_lines)
 
 
 def page(data, start=0, screen_lines=0, pager_cmd=None):
     """Display content in a pager, piping through a pager after a certain length.
     
     data can be a mime-bundle dict, supplying multiple representations,
     keyed by mime-type, or text.
     
     Pager is dispatched via the `show_in_pager` IPython hook.
     If no hook is registered, `pager_page` will be used.
     """
     # Some routines may auto-compute start offsets incorrectly and pass a
     # negative value.  Offset to 0 for robustness.
     start = max(0, start)
 
     # first, try the hook
     ip = get_ipython()
     if ip:
         try:
             ip.hooks.show_in_pager(data, start=start, screen_lines=screen_lines)
             return
         except TryNext:
             pass
     
     # fallback on default pager
     return pager_page(data, start, screen_lines, pager_cmd)
 
 
 def page_file(fname, start=0, pager_cmd=None):
     """Page a file, using an optional pager command and starting line.
     """
 
     pager_cmd = get_pager_cmd(pager_cmd)
     pager_cmd += ' ' + get_pager_start(pager_cmd,start)
 
     try:
         if os.environ['TERM'] in ['emacs','dumb']:
             raise EnvironmentError
         system(pager_cmd + ' ' + fname)
     except:
         try:
             if start > 0:
                 start -= 1
             page(open(fname).read(),start)
         except:
             print('Unable to show file',repr(fname))
 
 
 def get_pager_cmd(pager_cmd=None):
     """Return a pager command.
 
     Makes some attempts at finding an OS-correct one.
     """
     if os.name == 'posix':
         default_pager_cmd = 'less -R'  # -R for color control sequences
     elif os.name in ['nt','dos']:
         default_pager_cmd = 'type'
 
     if pager_cmd is None:
         try:
             pager_cmd = os.environ['PAGER']
         except:
             pager_cmd = default_pager_cmd
     
     if pager_cmd == 'less' and '-r' not in os.environ.get('LESS', '').lower():
         pager_cmd += ' -R'
     
     return pager_cmd
 
 
 def get_pager_start(pager, start):
     """Return the string for paging files with an offset.
 
     This is the '+N' argument which less and more (under Unix) accept.
     """
 
     if pager in ['less','more']:
         if start:
             start_string = '+' + str(start)
         else:
             start_string = ''
     else:
         start_string = ''
     return start_string
 
 
 # (X)emacs on win32 doesn't like to be bypassed with msvcrt.getch()
 if os.name == 'nt' and os.environ.get('TERM','dumb') != 'emacs':
     import msvcrt
     def page_more():
         """ Smart pausing between pages
 
         @return:    True if need print more lines, False if quit
         """
         sys.stdout.write('---Return to continue, q to quit--- ')
         ans = msvcrt.getwch()
         if ans in ("q", "Q"):
             result = False
         else:
             result = True
         sys.stdout.write("\b"*37 + " "*37 + "\b"*37)
         return result
 else:
     def page_more():
         ans = py3compat.input('---Return to continue, q to quit--- ')
         if ans.lower().startswith('q'):
             return False
         else:
             return True
 
 
 def snip_print(str,width = 75,print_full = 0,header = ''):
     """Print a string snipping the midsection to fit in width.
 
     print_full: mode control:
     
       - 0: only snip long strings
       - 1: send to page() directly.
       - 2: snip long strings and ask for full length viewing with page()
     
     Return 1 if snipping was necessary, 0 otherwise."""
 
     if print_full == 1:
         page(header+str)
         return 0
 
     print(header, end=' ')
     if len(str) < width:
         print(str)
         snip = 0
     else:
         whalf = int((width -5)/2)
         print(str[:whalf] + ' <...> ' + str[-whalf:])
         snip = 1
     if snip and print_full == 2:
         if py3compat.input(header+' Snipped. View (y/n)? [N]').lower() == 'y':
             page(str)
     return snip

IPython/core/profileapp.py

@@ -1,314 +1,313 b''
 # encoding: utf-8
 """
 An application for managing IPython profiles.
 
 To be invoked as the `ipython profile` subcommand.
 
 Authors:
 
 * Min RK
 
 """
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2008  The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 import os
 
 from traitlets.config.application import Application
 from IPython.core.application import (
     BaseIPythonApplication, base_flags
 )
 from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir
 from IPython.utils.importstring import import_item
 from IPython.paths import get_ipython_dir, get_ipython_package_dir
 from IPython.utils import py3compat
 from traitlets import Unicode, Bool, Dict, observe
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Constants
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 create_help = """Create an IPython profile by name
 
 Create an ipython profile directory by its name or
 profile directory path. Profile directories contain
 configuration, log and security related files and are named
 using the convention 'profile_<name>'. By default they are
 located in your ipython directory. Once created, you will
 can edit the configuration files in the profile
 directory to configure IPython. Most users will create a
 profile directory by name,
 `ipython profile create myprofile`, which will put the directory
 in `<ipython_dir>/profile_myprofile`.
 """
 list_help = """List available IPython profiles
 
 List all available profiles, by profile location, that can
 be found in the current working directly or in the ipython
 directory. Profile directories are named using the convention
 'profile_<profile>'.
 """
 profile_help = """Manage IPython profiles
 
 Profile directories contain
 configuration, log and security related files and are named
 using the convention 'profile_<name>'. By default they are
 located in your ipython directory.  You can create profiles
 with `ipython profile create <name>`, or see the profiles you
 already have with `ipython profile list`
 
 To get started configuring IPython, simply do:
 
 $> ipython profile create
 
 and IPython will create the default profile in <ipython_dir>/profile_default,
 where you can edit ipython_config.py to start configuring IPython.
 
 """
 
 _list_examples = "ipython profile list  # list all profiles"
 
 _create_examples = """
 ipython profile create foo         # create profile foo w/ default config files
 ipython profile create foo --reset # restage default config files over current
 ipython profile create foo --parallel # also stage parallel config files
 """
 
 _main_examples = """
 ipython profile create -h  # show the help string for the create subcommand
 ipython profile list -h    # show the help string for the list subcommand
 
 ipython locate profile foo # print the path to the directory for profile 'foo'
 """
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Profile Application Class (for `ipython profile` subcommand)
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 def list_profiles_in(path):
     """list profiles in a given root directory"""
     files = os.listdir(path)
     profiles = []
     for f in files:
         try:
             full_path = os.path.join(path, f)
         except UnicodeError:
             continue
         if os.path.isdir(full_path) and f.startswith('profile_'):
             profiles.append(f.split('_',1)[-1])
     return profiles
 
 
 def list_bundled_profiles():
     """list profiles that are bundled with IPython."""
     path = os.path.join(get_ipython_package_dir(), u'core', u'profile')
     files = os.listdir(path)
     profiles = []
     for profile in files:
         full_path = os.path.join(path, profile)
         if os.path.isdir(full_path) and profile != "__pycache__":
             profiles.append(profile)
     return profiles
 
 
 class ProfileLocate(BaseIPythonApplication):
     description = """print the path to an IPython profile dir"""
     
     def parse_command_line(self, argv=None):
         super(ProfileLocate, self).parse_command_line(argv)
         if self.extra_args:
             self.profile = self.extra_args[0]
     
     def start(self):
         print(self.profile_dir.location)
 
 
 class ProfileList(Application):
     name = u'ipython-profile'
     description = list_help
     examples = _list_examples
 
     aliases = Dict({
         'ipython-dir' : 'ProfileList.ipython_dir',
         'log-level' : 'Application.log_level',
     })
     flags = Dict(dict(
         debug = ({'Application' : {'log_level' : 0}},
             "Set Application.log_level to 0, maximizing log output."
         )
     ))
 
     ipython_dir = Unicode(get_ipython_dir(),
         help="""
         The name of the IPython directory. This directory is used for logging
         configuration (through profiles), history storage, etc. The default
         is usually $HOME/.ipython. This options can also be specified through
         the environment variable IPYTHONDIR.
         """
     ).tag(config=True)
 
 
     def _print_profiles(self, profiles):
         """print list of profiles, indented."""
         for profile in profiles:
             print('    %s' % profile)
 
     def list_profile_dirs(self):
         profiles = list_bundled_profiles()
         if profiles:
             print()
             print("Available profiles in IPython:")
             self._print_profiles(profiles)
             print()
             print("    The first request for a bundled profile will copy it")
             print("    into your IPython directory (%s)," % self.ipython_dir)
             print("    where you can customize it.")
         
         profiles = list_profiles_in(self.ipython_dir)
         if profiles:
             print()
             print("Available profiles in %s:" % self.ipython_dir)
             self._print_profiles(profiles)
         
         profiles = list_profiles_in(py3compat.getcwd())
         if profiles:
             print()
             print("Available profiles in current directory (%s):" % py3compat.getcwd())
             self._print_profiles(profiles)
         
         print()
         print("To use any of the above profiles, start IPython with:")
         print("    ipython --profile=<name>")
         print()
 
     def start(self):
         self.list_profile_dirs()
 
 
 create_flags = {}
 create_flags.update(base_flags)
 # don't include '--init' flag, which implies running profile create in other apps
 create_flags.pop('init')
 create_flags['reset'] = ({'ProfileCreate': {'overwrite' : True}},
                         "reset config files in this profile to the defaults.")
 create_flags['parallel'] = ({'ProfileCreate': {'parallel' : True}},
                         "Include the config files for parallel "
                         "computing apps (ipengine, ipcontroller, etc.)")
 
 
 class ProfileCreate(BaseIPythonApplication):
     name = u'ipython-profile'
     description = create_help
     examples = _create_examples
     auto_create = Bool(True)
     def _log_format_default(self):
         return "[%(name)s] %(message)s"
 
     def _copy_config_files_default(self):
         return True
 
     parallel = Bool(False,
         help="whether to include parallel computing config files"
     ).tag(config=True)
 
     @observe('parallel')
     def _parallel_changed(self, change):
         parallel_files = [   'ipcontroller_config.py',
                             'ipengine_config.py',
                             'ipcluster_config.py'
                         ]
         if change['new']:
             for cf in parallel_files:
                 self.config_files.append(cf)
         else:
             for cf in parallel_files:
                 if cf in self.config_files:
                     self.config_files.remove(cf)
 
     def parse_command_line(self, argv):
         super(ProfileCreate, self).parse_command_line(argv)
         # accept positional arg as profile name
         if self.extra_args:
             self.profile = self.extra_args[0]
 
     flags = Dict(create_flags)
 
     classes = [ProfileDir]
     
     def _import_app(self, app_path):
         """import an app class"""
         app = None
         name = app_path.rsplit('.', 1)[-1]
         try:
             app = import_item(app_path)
         except ImportError:
             self.log.info("Couldn't import %s, config file will be excluded", name)
         except Exception:
             self.log.warning('Unexpected error importing %s', name, exc_info=True)
         return app
 
     def init_config_files(self):
         super(ProfileCreate, self).init_config_files()
         # use local imports, since these classes may import from here
         from IPython.terminal.ipapp import TerminalIPythonApp
         apps = [TerminalIPythonApp]
         for app_path in (
             'ipykernel.kernelapp.IPKernelApp',
         ):
             app = self._import_app(app_path)
             if app is not None:
                 apps.append(app)
         if self.parallel:
             from ipyparallel.apps.ipcontrollerapp import IPControllerApp
             from ipyparallel.apps.ipengineapp import IPEngineApp
             from ipyparallel.apps.ipclusterapp import IPClusterStart
             apps.extend([
                 IPControllerApp,
                 IPEngineApp,
                 IPClusterStart,
             ])
         for App in apps:
             app = App()
             app.config.update(self.config)
             app.log = self.log
             app.overwrite = self.overwrite
             app.copy_config_files=True
             app.ipython_dir=self.ipython_dir
             app.profile_dir=self.profile_dir
             app.init_config_files()
 
     def stage_default_config_file(self):
         pass
 
 
 class ProfileApp(Application):
     name = u'ipython profile'
     description = profile_help
     examples = _main_examples
 
     subcommands = Dict(dict(
         create = (ProfileCreate, ProfileCreate.description.splitlines()[0]),
         list = (ProfileList, ProfileList.description.splitlines()[0]),
         locate = (ProfileLocate, ProfileLocate.description.splitlines()[0]),
     ))
 
     def start(self):
         if self.subapp is None:
             print("No subcommand specified. Must specify one of: %s"%(self.subcommands.keys()))
             print()
             self.print_description()
             self.print_subcommands()
             self.exit(1)
         else:
             return self.subapp.start()

IPython/core/pylabtools.py

@@ -1,409 +1,408 b''
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """Pylab (matplotlib) support utilities."""
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
 from io import BytesIO
 
 from IPython.core.display import _pngxy
 from IPython.utils.decorators import flag_calls
 from IPython.utils import py3compat
 
 # If user specifies a GUI, that dictates the backend, otherwise we read the
 # user's mpl default from the mpl rc structure
 backends = {'tk': 'TkAgg',
             'gtk': 'GTKAgg',
             'gtk3': 'GTK3Agg',
             'wx': 'WXAgg',
             'qt': 'Qt4Agg', # qt3 not supported
             'qt4': 'Qt4Agg',
             'qt5': 'Qt5Agg',
             'osx': 'MacOSX',
             'nbagg': 'nbAgg',
             'notebook': 'nbAgg',
             'agg': 'agg',
             'inline' : 'module://ipykernel.pylab.backend_inline'}
 
 # We also need a reverse backends2guis mapping that will properly choose which
 # GUI support to activate based on the desired matplotlib backend.  For the
 # most part it's just a reverse of the above dict, but we also need to add a
 # few others that map to the same GUI manually:
 backend2gui = dict(zip(backends.values(), backends.keys()))
 # Our tests expect backend2gui to just return 'qt'
 backend2gui['Qt4Agg'] = 'qt'
 # In the reverse mapping, there are a few extra valid matplotlib backends that
 # map to the same GUI support
 backend2gui['GTK'] = backend2gui['GTKCairo'] = 'gtk'
 backend2gui['GTK3Cairo'] = 'gtk3'
 backend2gui['WX'] = 'wx'
 backend2gui['CocoaAgg'] = 'osx'
 # And some backends that don't need GUI integration
 del backend2gui['nbAgg']
 del backend2gui['agg']
 del backend2gui['module://ipykernel.pylab.backend_inline']
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Matplotlib utilities
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 def getfigs(*fig_nums):
     """Get a list of matplotlib figures by figure numbers.
 
     If no arguments are given, all available figures are returned.  If the
     argument list contains references to invalid figures, a warning is printed
     but the function continues pasting further figures.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     figs : tuple
         A tuple of ints giving the figure numbers of the figures to return.
     """
     from matplotlib._pylab_helpers import Gcf
     if not fig_nums:
         fig_managers = Gcf.get_all_fig_managers()
         return [fm.canvas.figure for fm in fig_managers]
     else:
         figs = []
         for num in fig_nums:
             f = Gcf.figs.get(num)
             if f is None:
                 print('Warning: figure %s not available.' % num)
             else:
                 figs.append(f.canvas.figure)
         return figs
 
 
 def figsize(sizex, sizey):
     """Set the default figure size to be [sizex, sizey].
 
     This is just an easy to remember, convenience wrapper that sets::
 
       matplotlib.rcParams['figure.figsize'] = [sizex, sizey]
     """
     import matplotlib
     matplotlib.rcParams['figure.figsize'] = [sizex, sizey]
 
 
 def print_figure(fig, fmt='png', bbox_inches='tight', **kwargs):
     """Print a figure to an image, and return the resulting file data
     
     Returned data will be bytes unless ``fmt='svg'``,
     in which case it will be unicode.
     
     Any keyword args are passed to fig.canvas.print_figure,
     such as ``quality`` or ``bbox_inches``.
     """
     from matplotlib import rcParams
     # When there's an empty figure, we shouldn't return anything, otherwise we
     # get big blank areas in the qt console.
     if not fig.axes and not fig.lines:
         return
 
     dpi = fig.dpi
     if fmt == 'retina':
         dpi = dpi * 2
         fmt = 'png'
     
     # build keyword args
     kw = dict(
         format=fmt,
         facecolor=fig.get_facecolor(),
         edgecolor=fig.get_edgecolor(),
         dpi=dpi,
         bbox_inches=bbox_inches,
     )
     # **kwargs get higher priority
     kw.update(kwargs)
     
     bytes_io = BytesIO()
     fig.canvas.print_figure(bytes_io, **kw)
     data = bytes_io.getvalue()
     if fmt == 'svg':
         data = data.decode('utf-8')
     return data
     
 def retina_figure(fig, **kwargs):
     """format a figure as a pixel-doubled (retina) PNG"""
     pngdata = print_figure(fig, fmt='retina', **kwargs)
     # Make sure that retina_figure acts just like print_figure and returns
     # None when the figure is empty.
     if pngdata is None:
         return
     w, h = _pngxy(pngdata)
     metadata = dict(width=w//2, height=h//2)
     return pngdata, metadata
 
 # We need a little factory function here to create the closure where
 # safe_execfile can live.
 def mpl_runner(safe_execfile):
     """Factory to return a matplotlib-enabled runner for %run.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     safe_execfile : function
       This must be a function with the same interface as the
       :meth:`safe_execfile` method of IPython.
 
     Returns
     -------
     A function suitable for use as the ``runner`` argument of the %run magic
     function.
     """
     
     def mpl_execfile(fname,*where,**kw):
         """matplotlib-aware wrapper around safe_execfile.
 
         Its interface is identical to that of the :func:`execfile` builtin.
 
         This is ultimately a call to execfile(), but wrapped in safeties to
         properly handle interactive rendering."""
 
         import matplotlib
         import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
 
         #print '*** Matplotlib runner ***' # dbg
         # turn off rendering until end of script
         is_interactive = matplotlib.rcParams['interactive']
         matplotlib.interactive(False)
         safe_execfile(fname,*where,**kw)
         matplotlib.interactive(is_interactive)
         # make rendering call now, if the user tried to do it
         if plt.draw_if_interactive.called:
             plt.draw()
             plt.draw_if_interactive.called = False
 
         # re-draw everything that is stale
         try:
             da = plt.draw_all
         except AttributeError:
             pass
         else:
             da()
 
     return mpl_execfile
 
 
 def _reshow_nbagg_figure(fig):
     """reshow an nbagg figure"""
     try:
         reshow = fig.canvas.manager.reshow
     except AttributeError:
         raise NotImplementedError()
     else:
         reshow()
 
 
 def select_figure_formats(shell, formats, **kwargs):
     """Select figure formats for the inline backend.
 
     Parameters
     ==========
     shell : InteractiveShell
         The main IPython instance.
     formats : str or set
         One or a set of figure formats to enable: 'png', 'retina', 'jpeg', 'svg', 'pdf'.
     **kwargs : any
         Extra keyword arguments to be passed to fig.canvas.print_figure.
     """
     import matplotlib
     from matplotlib.figure import Figure
 
     svg_formatter = shell.display_formatter.formatters['image/svg+xml']
     png_formatter = shell.display_formatter.formatters['image/png']
     jpg_formatter = shell.display_formatter.formatters['image/jpeg']
     pdf_formatter = shell.display_formatter.formatters['application/pdf']
 
     if isinstance(formats, py3compat.string_types):
         formats = {formats}
     # cast in case of list / tuple
     formats = set(formats)
 
     [ f.pop(Figure, None) for f in shell.display_formatter.formatters.values() ]
 
     if matplotlib.get_backend().lower() == 'nbagg':
         formatter = shell.display_formatter.ipython_display_formatter
         formatter.for_type(Figure, _reshow_nbagg_figure)
 
     supported = {'png', 'png2x', 'retina', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'svg', 'pdf'}
     bad = formats.difference(supported)
     if bad:
         bs = "%s" % ','.join([repr(f) for f in bad])
         gs = "%s" % ','.join([repr(f) for f in supported])
         raise ValueError("supported formats are: %s not %s" % (gs, bs))
     
     if 'png' in formats:
         png_formatter.for_type(Figure, lambda fig: print_figure(fig, 'png', **kwargs))
     if 'retina' in formats or 'png2x' in formats:
         png_formatter.for_type(Figure, lambda fig: retina_figure(fig, **kwargs))
     if 'jpg' in formats or 'jpeg' in formats:
         jpg_formatter.for_type(Figure, lambda fig: print_figure(fig, 'jpg', **kwargs))
     if 'svg' in formats:
         svg_formatter.for_type(Figure, lambda fig: print_figure(fig, 'svg', **kwargs))
     if 'pdf' in formats:
         pdf_formatter.for_type(Figure, lambda fig: print_figure(fig, 'pdf', **kwargs))
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Code for initializing matplotlib and importing pylab
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 def find_gui_and_backend(gui=None, gui_select=None):
     """Given a gui string return the gui and mpl backend.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     gui : str
         Can be one of ('tk','gtk','wx','qt','qt4','inline','agg').
     gui_select : str
         Can be one of ('tk','gtk','wx','qt','qt4','inline').
         This is any gui already selected by the shell.
 
     Returns
     -------
     A tuple of (gui, backend) where backend is one of ('TkAgg','GTKAgg',
     'WXAgg','Qt4Agg','module://ipykernel.pylab.backend_inline','agg').
     """
 
     import matplotlib
 
     if gui and gui != 'auto':
         # select backend based on requested gui
         backend = backends[gui]
         if gui == 'agg':
             gui = None
     else:
         # We need to read the backend from the original data structure, *not*
         # from mpl.rcParams, since a prior invocation of %matplotlib may have
         # overwritten that.
         # WARNING: this assumes matplotlib 1.1 or newer!!
         backend = matplotlib.rcParamsOrig['backend']
         # In this case, we need to find what the appropriate gui selection call
         # should be for IPython, so we can activate inputhook accordingly
         gui = backend2gui.get(backend, None)
 
         # If we have already had a gui active, we need it and inline are the
         # ones allowed.
         if gui_select and gui != gui_select:
             gui = gui_select
             backend = backends[gui]
 
     return gui, backend
 
 
 def activate_matplotlib(backend):
     """Activate the given backend and set interactive to True."""
 
     import matplotlib
     matplotlib.interactive(True)
     
     # Matplotlib had a bug where even switch_backend could not force
     # the rcParam to update. This needs to be set *before* the module
     # magic of switch_backend().
     matplotlib.rcParams['backend'] = backend
 
     import matplotlib.pyplot
     matplotlib.pyplot.switch_backend(backend)
 
     # This must be imported last in the matplotlib series, after
     # backend/interactivity choices have been made
     import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
 
     plt.show._needmain = False
     # We need to detect at runtime whether show() is called by the user.
     # For this, we wrap it into a decorator which adds a 'called' flag.
     plt.draw_if_interactive = flag_calls(plt.draw_if_interactive)
 
 
 def import_pylab(user_ns, import_all=True):
     """Populate the namespace with pylab-related values.
     
     Imports matplotlib, pylab, numpy, and everything from pylab and numpy.
     
     Also imports a few names from IPython (figsize, display, getfigs)
     
     """
 
     # Import numpy as np/pyplot as plt are conventions we're trying to
     # somewhat standardize on.  Making them available to users by default
     # will greatly help this.
     s = ("import numpy\n"
           "import matplotlib\n"
           "from matplotlib import pylab, mlab, pyplot\n"
           "np = numpy\n"
           "plt = pyplot\n"
           )
     exec(s, user_ns)
     
     if import_all:
         s = ("from matplotlib.pylab import *\n"
              "from numpy import *\n")
         exec(s, user_ns)
     
     # IPython symbols to add
     user_ns['figsize'] = figsize
     from IPython.core.display import display
     # Add display and getfigs to the user's namespace
     user_ns['display'] = display
     user_ns['getfigs'] = getfigs
 
 
 def configure_inline_support(shell, backend):
     """Configure an IPython shell object for matplotlib use.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     shell : InteractiveShell instance
 
     backend : matplotlib backend
     """
     # If using our svg payload backend, register the post-execution
     # function that will pick up the results for display.  This can only be
     # done with access to the real shell object.
 
     # Note: if we can't load the inline backend, then there's no point
     # continuing (such as in terminal-only shells in environments without
     # zeromq available).
     try:
         from ipykernel.pylab.backend_inline import InlineBackend
     except ImportError:
         return
     import matplotlib
 
     cfg = InlineBackend.instance(parent=shell)
     cfg.shell = shell
     if cfg not in shell.configurables:
         shell.configurables.append(cfg)
 
     if backend == backends['inline']:
         from ipykernel.pylab.backend_inline import flush_figures
         shell.events.register('post_execute', flush_figures)
 
         # Save rcParams that will be overwrittern
         shell._saved_rcParams = dict()
         for k in cfg.rc:
             shell._saved_rcParams[k] = matplotlib.rcParams[k]
         # load inline_rc
         matplotlib.rcParams.update(cfg.rc)
         new_backend_name = "inline"
     else:
         from ipykernel.pylab.backend_inline import flush_figures
         try:
             shell.events.unregister('post_execute', flush_figures)
         except ValueError:
             pass
         if hasattr(shell, '_saved_rcParams'):
             matplotlib.rcParams.update(shell._saved_rcParams)
             del shell._saved_rcParams
         new_backend_name = "other"
 
     # only enable the formats once -> don't change the enabled formats (which the user may
     # has changed) when getting another "%matplotlib inline" call.
     # See https://github.com/ipython/ipykernel/issues/29
     cur_backend = getattr(configure_inline_support, "current_backend", "unset")
     if new_backend_name != cur_backend:
         # Setup the default figure format
         select_figure_formats(shell, cfg.figure_formats, **cfg.print_figure_kwargs)
         configure_inline_support.current_backend = new_backend_name

IPython/core/shellapp.py

@@ -1,411 +1,408 b''
 # encoding: utf-8
 """
 A mixin for :class:`~IPython.core.application.Application` classes that
 launch InteractiveShell instances, load extensions, etc.
 """
 
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
-from __future__ import absolute_import
-from __future__ import print_function
-
 import glob
 import os
 import sys
 
 from traitlets.config.application import boolean_flag
 from traitlets.config.configurable import Configurable
 from traitlets.config.loader import Config
 from IPython.core import pylabtools
 from IPython.utils import py3compat
 from IPython.utils.contexts import preserve_keys
 from IPython.utils.path import filefind
 from traitlets import (
     Unicode, Instance, List, Bool, CaselessStrEnum, observe,
 )
 from IPython.terminal import pt_inputhooks
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Aliases and Flags
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 gui_keys = tuple(sorted(pt_inputhooks.backends) + sorted(pt_inputhooks.aliases))
 
 backend_keys = sorted(pylabtools.backends.keys())
 backend_keys.insert(0, 'auto')
 
 shell_flags = {}
 
 addflag = lambda *args: shell_flags.update(boolean_flag(*args))
 addflag('autoindent', 'InteractiveShell.autoindent',
         'Turn on autoindenting.', 'Turn off autoindenting.'
 )
 addflag('automagic', 'InteractiveShell.automagic',
         """Turn on the auto calling of magic commands. Type %%magic at the
         IPython  prompt  for  more information.""",
         'Turn off the auto calling of magic commands.'
 )
 addflag('pdb', 'InteractiveShell.pdb',
     "Enable auto calling the pdb debugger after every exception.",
     "Disable auto calling the pdb debugger after every exception."
 )
 addflag('pprint', 'PlainTextFormatter.pprint',
     "Enable auto pretty printing of results.",
     "Disable auto pretty printing of results."
 )
 addflag('color-info', 'InteractiveShell.color_info',
     """IPython can display information about objects via a set of functions,
     and optionally can use colors for this, syntax highlighting
     source code and various other elements. This is on by default, but can cause
     problems with some pagers. If you see such problems, you can disable the
     colours.""",
     "Disable using colors for info related things."
 )
 nosep_config = Config()
 nosep_config.InteractiveShell.separate_in = ''
 nosep_config.InteractiveShell.separate_out = ''
 nosep_config.InteractiveShell.separate_out2 = ''
 
 shell_flags['nosep']=(nosep_config, "Eliminate all spacing between prompts.")
 shell_flags['pylab'] = (
     {'InteractiveShellApp' : {'pylab' : 'auto'}},
     """Pre-load matplotlib and numpy for interactive use with
     the default matplotlib backend."""
 )
 shell_flags['matplotlib'] = (
     {'InteractiveShellApp' : {'matplotlib' : 'auto'}},
     """Configure matplotlib for interactive use with
     the default matplotlib backend."""
 )
 
 # it's possible we don't want short aliases for *all* of these:
 shell_aliases = dict(
     autocall='InteractiveShell.autocall',
     colors='InteractiveShell.colors',
     logfile='InteractiveShell.logfile',
     logappend='InteractiveShell.logappend',
     c='InteractiveShellApp.code_to_run',
     m='InteractiveShellApp.module_to_run',
     ext='InteractiveShellApp.extra_extension',
     gui='InteractiveShellApp.gui',
     pylab='InteractiveShellApp.pylab',
     matplotlib='InteractiveShellApp.matplotlib',
 )
 shell_aliases['cache-size'] = 'InteractiveShell.cache_size'
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Main classes and functions
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 class InteractiveShellApp(Configurable):
     """A Mixin for applications that start InteractiveShell instances.
 
     Provides configurables for loading extensions and executing files
     as part of configuring a Shell environment.
 
     The following methods should be called by the :meth:`initialize` method
     of the subclass:
 
       - :meth:`init_path`
       - :meth:`init_shell` (to be implemented by the subclass)
       - :meth:`init_gui_pylab`
       - :meth:`init_extensions`
       - :meth:`init_code`
     """
     extensions = List(Unicode(),
         help="A list of dotted module names of IPython extensions to load."
     ).tag(config=True)
     extra_extension = Unicode('',
         help="dotted module name of an IPython extension to load."
     ).tag(config=True)
 
     reraise_ipython_extension_failures = Bool(False,
         help="Reraise exceptions encountered loading IPython extensions?",
     ).tag(config=True)
 
     # Extensions that are always loaded (not configurable)
     default_extensions = List(Unicode(), [u'storemagic']).tag(config=False)
 
     hide_initial_ns = Bool(True,
         help="""Should variables loaded at startup (by startup files, exec_lines, etc.)
         be hidden from tools like %who?"""
     ).tag(config=True)
 
     exec_files = List(Unicode(),
         help="""List of files to run at IPython startup."""
     ).tag(config=True)
     exec_PYTHONSTARTUP = Bool(True,
         help="""Run the file referenced by the PYTHONSTARTUP environment
         variable at IPython startup."""
     ).tag(config=True)
     file_to_run = Unicode('',
         help="""A file to be run""").tag(config=True)
 
     exec_lines = List(Unicode(),
         help="""lines of code to run at IPython startup."""
     ).tag(config=True)
     code_to_run = Unicode('',
         help="Execute the given command string."
     ).tag(config=True)
     module_to_run = Unicode('',
         help="Run the module as a script."
     ).tag(config=True)
     gui = CaselessStrEnum(gui_keys, allow_none=True,
         help="Enable GUI event loop integration with any of {0}.".format(gui_keys)
     ).tag(config=True)
     matplotlib = CaselessStrEnum(backend_keys, allow_none=True,
         help="""Configure matplotlib for interactive use with
         the default matplotlib backend."""
     ).tag(config=True)
     pylab = CaselessStrEnum(backend_keys, allow_none=True,
         help="""Pre-load matplotlib and numpy for interactive use,
         selecting a particular matplotlib backend and loop integration.
         """
     ).tag(config=True)
     pylab_import_all = Bool(True,
         help="""If true, IPython will populate the user namespace with numpy, pylab, etc.
         and an ``import *`` is done from numpy and pylab, when using pylab mode.
 
         When False, pylab mode should not import any names into the user namespace.
         """
     ).tag(config=True)
     shell = Instance('IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShellABC',
                      allow_none=True)
     # whether interact-loop should start
     interact = Bool(True)
 
     user_ns = Instance(dict, args=None, allow_none=True)
     @observe('user_ns')
     def _user_ns_changed(self, change):
         if self.shell is not None:
             self.shell.user_ns = change['new']
             self.shell.init_user_ns()
 
     def init_path(self):
         """Add current working directory, '', to sys.path"""
         if sys.path[0] != '':
             sys.path.insert(0, '')
 
     def init_shell(self):
         raise NotImplementedError("Override in subclasses")
 
     def init_gui_pylab(self):
         """Enable GUI event loop integration, taking pylab into account."""
         enable = False
         shell = self.shell
         if self.pylab:
             enable = lambda key: shell.enable_pylab(key, import_all=self.pylab_import_all)
             key = self.pylab
         elif self.matplotlib:
             enable = shell.enable_matplotlib
             key = self.matplotlib
         elif self.gui:
             enable = shell.enable_gui
             key = self.gui
 
         if not enable:
             return
 
         try:
             r = enable(key)
         except ImportError:
             self.log.warning("Eventloop or matplotlib integration failed. Is matplotlib installed?")
             self.shell.showtraceback()
             return
         except Exception:
             self.log.warning("GUI event loop or pylab initialization failed")
             self.shell.showtraceback()
             return
 
         if isinstance(r, tuple):
             gui, backend = r[:2]
             self.log.info("Enabling GUI event loop integration, "
                       "eventloop=%s, matplotlib=%s", gui, backend)
             if key == "auto":
                 print("Using matplotlib backend: %s" % backend)
         else:
             gui = r
             self.log.info("Enabling GUI event loop integration, "
                       "eventloop=%s", gui)
 
     def init_extensions(self):
         """Load all IPython extensions in IPythonApp.extensions.
 
         This uses the :meth:`ExtensionManager.load_extensions` to load all
         the extensions listed in ``self.extensions``.
         """
         try:
             self.log.debug("Loading IPython extensions...")
             extensions = self.default_extensions + self.extensions
             if self.extra_extension:
                 extensions.append(self.extra_extension)
             for ext in extensions:
                 try:
                     self.log.info("Loading IPython extension: %s" % ext)
                     self.shell.extension_manager.load_extension(ext)
                 except:
                     if self.reraise_ipython_extension_failures:
                         raise
                     msg = ("Error in loading extension: {ext}\n"
                            "Check your config files in {location}".format(
                                ext=ext,
                                location=self.profile_dir.location
                            ))
                     self.log.warning(msg, exc_info=True)
         except:
             if self.reraise_ipython_extension_failures:
                 raise
             self.log.warning("Unknown error in loading extensions:", exc_info=True)
 
     def init_code(self):
         """run the pre-flight code, specified via exec_lines"""
         self._run_startup_files()
         self._run_exec_lines()
         self._run_exec_files()
 
         # Hide variables defined here from %who etc.
         if self.hide_initial_ns:
             self.shell.user_ns_hidden.update(self.shell.user_ns)
 
         # command-line execution (ipython -i script.py, ipython -m module)
         # should *not* be excluded from %whos
         self._run_cmd_line_code()
         self._run_module()
 
         # flush output, so itwon't be attached to the first cell
         sys.stdout.flush()
         sys.stderr.flush()
 
     def _run_exec_lines(self):
         """Run lines of code in IPythonApp.exec_lines in the user's namespace."""
         if not self.exec_lines:
             return
         try:
             self.log.debug("Running code from IPythonApp.exec_lines...")
             for line in self.exec_lines:
                 try:
                     self.log.info("Running code in user namespace: %s" %
                                   line)
                     self.shell.run_cell(line, store_history=False)
                 except:
                     self.log.warning("Error in executing line in user "
                                   "namespace: %s" % line)
                     self.shell.showtraceback()
         except:
             self.log.warning("Unknown error in handling IPythonApp.exec_lines:")
             self.shell.showtraceback()
 
     def _exec_file(self, fname, shell_futures=False):
         try:
             full_filename = filefind(fname, [u'.', self.ipython_dir])
         except IOError:
             self.log.warning("File not found: %r"%fname)
             return
         # Make sure that the running script gets a proper sys.argv as if it
         # were run from a system shell.
         save_argv = sys.argv
         sys.argv = [full_filename] + self.extra_args[1:]
         # protect sys.argv from potential unicode strings on Python 2:
         if not py3compat.PY3:
             sys.argv = [ py3compat.cast_bytes(a) for a in sys.argv ]
         try:
             if os.path.isfile(full_filename):
                 self.log.info("Running file in user namespace: %s" %
                               full_filename)
                 # Ensure that __file__ is always defined to match Python
                 # behavior.
                 with preserve_keys(self.shell.user_ns, '__file__'):
                     self.shell.user_ns['__file__'] = fname
                     if full_filename.endswith('.ipy'):
                         self.shell.safe_execfile_ipy(full_filename,
                                                      shell_futures=shell_futures)
                     else:
                         # default to python, even without extension
                         self.shell.safe_execfile(full_filename,
                                                  self.shell.user_ns,
                                                  shell_futures=shell_futures,
                                                  raise_exceptions=True)
         finally:
             sys.argv = save_argv
 
     def _run_startup_files(self):
         """Run files from profile startup directory"""
         startup_dir = self.profile_dir.startup_dir
         startup_files = []
 
         if self.exec_PYTHONSTARTUP and os.environ.get('PYTHONSTARTUP', False) and \
                 not (self.file_to_run or self.code_to_run or self.module_to_run):
             python_startup = os.environ['PYTHONSTARTUP']
             self.log.debug("Running PYTHONSTARTUP file %s...", python_startup)
             try:
                 self._exec_file(python_startup)
             except:
                 self.log.warning("Unknown error in handling PYTHONSTARTUP file %s:", python_startup)
                 self.shell.showtraceback()
 
         startup_files += glob.glob(os.path.join(startup_dir, '*.py'))
         startup_files += glob.glob(os.path.join(startup_dir, '*.ipy'))
         if not startup_files:
             return
 
         self.log.debug("Running startup files from %s...", startup_dir)
         try:
             for fname in sorted(startup_files):
                 self._exec_file(fname)
         except:
             self.log.warning("Unknown error in handling startup files:")
             self.shell.showtraceback()
 
     def _run_exec_files(self):
         """Run files from IPythonApp.exec_files"""
         if not self.exec_files:
             return
 
         self.log.debug("Running files in IPythonApp.exec_files...")
         try:
             for fname in self.exec_files:
                 self._exec_file(fname)
         except:
             self.log.warning("Unknown error in handling IPythonApp.exec_files:")
             self.shell.showtraceback()
 
     def _run_cmd_line_code(self):
         """Run code or file specified at the command-line"""
         if self.code_to_run:
             line = self.code_to_run
             try:
                 self.log.info("Running code given at command line (c=): %s" %
                               line)
                 self.shell.run_cell(line, store_history=False)
             except:
                 self.log.warning("Error in executing line in user namespace: %s" %
                               line)
                 self.shell.showtraceback()
                 if not self.interact:
                     self.exit(1)
 
         # Like Python itself, ignore the second if the first of these is present
         elif self.file_to_run:
             fname = self.file_to_run
             if os.path.isdir(fname):
                 fname = os.path.join(fname, "__main__.py")
             try:
                 self._exec_file(fname, shell_futures=True)
             except:
                 self.shell.showtraceback(tb_offset=4)
                 if not self.interact:
                     self.exit(1)
 
     def _run_module(self):
         """Run module specified at the command-line."""
         if self.module_to_run:
             # Make sure that the module gets a proper sys.argv as if it were
             # run using `python -m`.
             save_argv = sys.argv
             sys.argv = [sys.executable] + self.extra_args
             try:
                 self.shell.safe_run_module(self.module_to_run,
                                            self.shell.user_ns)
             finally:
                 sys.argv = save_argv

IPython/core/tests/nonascii.py

@@ -1,5 +1,4 b''
 # coding: iso-8859-5
 # (Unlikely to be the default encoding for most testers.)
 # ������������������� <- Cyrillic characters
-from __future__ import unicode_literals
 u = '����'

IPython/core/tests/print_argv.py

@@ -1,3 +1,2 b''
-from __future__ import print_function
 import sys
 print(sys.argv[1:])

IPython/core/tests/refbug.py

@@ -1,48 +1,47 b''
 """Minimal script to reproduce our nasty reference counting bug.
 
 The problem is related to https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/141
 
 The original fix for that appeared to work, but John D. Hunter found a
 matplotlib example which, when run twice in a row, would break.  The problem
 were references held by open figures to internals of Tkinter.
 
 This code reproduces the problem that John saw, without matplotlib.
 
 This script is meant to be called by other parts of the test suite that call it
 via %run as if it were executed interactively by the user. As of 2011-05-29,
 test_run.py calls it.
 """
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Module imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 import sys
 
 from IPython import get_ipython
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Globals
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # This needs to be here because nose and other test runners will import
 # this module. Importing this module has potential side effects that we
 # want to prevent.
 if __name__ == '__main__':
 
     ip = get_ipython()
 
     if not '_refbug_cache' in ip.user_ns:
         ip.user_ns['_refbug_cache'] = []
 
 
     aglobal = 'Hello'
     def f():
         return aglobal
 
     cache = ip.user_ns['_refbug_cache']
     cache.append(f)
 
     def call_f():
         for func in cache:
             print('lowercased:',func().lower())

IPython/core/tests/tclass.py

@@ -1,35 +1,34 b''
 """Simple script to be run *twice*, to check reference counting bugs.
 
 See test_run for details."""
 
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 import sys
 
 # We want to ensure that while objects remain available for immediate access,
 # objects from *previous* runs of the same script get collected, to avoid
 # accumulating massive amounts of old references.
 class C(object):
     def __init__(self,name):
         self.name = name
         self.p = print
         self.flush_stdout = sys.stdout.flush
         
     def __del__(self):
         self.p('tclass.py: deleting object:',self.name)
         self.flush_stdout()
 
 try:
     name = sys.argv[1]
 except IndexError:
     pass
 else:
     if name.startswith('C'):
         c = C(name)
 
 #print >> sys.stderr, "ARGV:", sys.argv  # dbg
 
 # This next print statement is NOT debugging, we're making the check on a
 # completely separate process so we verify by capturing stdout:
 print('ARGV 1-:', sys.argv[1:])
 sys.stdout.flush()

IPython/core/tests/test_compilerop.py

@@ -1,75 +1,74 b''
 # coding: utf-8
 """Tests for the compilerop module.
 """
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2010-2011 The IPython Development Team.
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.
 #
 #  The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 # Stdlib imports
 import linecache
 import sys
 
 # Third-party imports
 import nose.tools as nt
 
 # Our own imports
 from IPython.core import compilerop
 from IPython.utils import py3compat
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Test functions
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 def test_code_name():
     code = 'x=1'
     name = compilerop.code_name(code)
     nt.assert_true(name.startswith('<ipython-input-0'))
 
 
 def test_code_name2():
     code = 'x=1'
     name = compilerop.code_name(code, 9)
     nt.assert_true(name.startswith('<ipython-input-9'))
 
 
 def test_cache():
     """Test the compiler correctly compiles and caches inputs
     """
     cp = compilerop.CachingCompiler()
     ncache = len(linecache.cache)
     cp.cache('x=1')
     nt.assert_true(len(linecache.cache) > ncache)
 
 def setUp():
     # Check we're in a proper Python 2 environment (some imports, such
     # as GTK, can change the default encoding, which can hide bugs.)
     nt.assert_equal(sys.getdefaultencoding(), "utf-8" if py3compat.PY3 else "ascii")
 
 def test_cache_unicode():
     cp = compilerop.CachingCompiler()
     ncache = len(linecache.cache)
     cp.cache(u"t = 'žćčšđ'")
     nt.assert_true(len(linecache.cache) > ncache)
 
 def test_compiler_check_cache():
     """Test the compiler properly manages the cache.
     """
     # Rather simple-minded tests that just exercise the API
     cp = compilerop.CachingCompiler()
     cp.cache('x=1', 99)
     # Ensure now that after clearing the cache, our entries survive
     linecache.checkcache()
     for k in linecache.cache:
         if k.startswith('<ipython-input-99'):
             break
     else:
         raise AssertionError('Entry for input-99 missing from linecache')

IPython/core/tests/test_completer.py

@@ -1,806 +1,739 b''
 # encoding: utf-8
 """Tests for the IPython tab-completion machinery."""
 
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
 import os
 import sys
 import unittest
 
 from contextlib import contextmanager
 
 import nose.tools as nt
 
 from traitlets.config.loader import Config
 from IPython import get_ipython
 from IPython.core import completer
 from IPython.external.decorators import knownfailureif
 from IPython.utils.tempdir import TemporaryDirectory, TemporaryWorkingDirectory
 from IPython.utils.generics import complete_object
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import string_types, unicode_type
 from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Test functions
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 @contextmanager
 def greedy_completion():
     ip = get_ipython()
     greedy_original = ip.Completer.greedy
     try:
         ip.Completer.greedy = True
         yield
     finally:
         ip.Completer.greedy = greedy_original
 
 def test_protect_filename():
     if sys.platform == 'win32':
         pairs = [('abc','abc'),
                  (' abc','" abc"'),
                  ('a bc','"a bc"'),
                  ('a  bc','"a  bc"'),
                  ('  bc','"  bc"'),
                  ]
     else:
         pairs = [('abc','abc'),
                  (' abc',r'\ abc'),
                  ('a bc',r'a\ bc'),
                  ('a  bc',r'a\ \ bc'),
                  ('  bc',r'\ \ bc'),
                  # On posix, we also protect parens and other special characters.
                  ('a(bc',r'a\(bc'),
                  ('a)bc',r'a\)bc'),
                  ('a( )bc',r'a\(\ \)bc'),
                  ('a[1]bc', r'a\[1\]bc'),
                  ('a{1}bc', r'a\{1\}bc'),
                  ('a#bc', r'a\#bc'),
                  ('a?bc', r'a\?bc'),
                  ('a=bc', r'a\=bc'),
                  ('a\\bc', r'a\\bc'),
                  ('a|bc', r'a\|bc'),
                  ('a;bc', r'a\;bc'),
                  ('a:bc', r'a\:bc'),
                  ("a'bc", r"a\'bc"),
                  ('a*bc', r'a\*bc'),
                  ('a"bc', r'a\"bc'),
                  ('a^bc', r'a\^bc'),
                  ('a&bc', r'a\&bc'),
                  ]
     # run the actual tests
     for s1, s2 in pairs:
         s1p = completer.protect_filename(s1)
         nt.assert_equal(s1p, s2)
 
 
 def check_line_split(splitter, test_specs):
     for part1, part2, split in test_specs:
         cursor_pos = len(part1)
         line = part1+part2
         out = splitter.split_line(line, cursor_pos)
         nt.assert_equal(out, split)
 
 
 def test_line_split():
     """Basic line splitter test with default specs."""
     sp = completer.CompletionSplitter()
     # The format of the test specs is: part1, part2, expected answer.  Parts 1
     # and 2 are joined into the 'line' sent to the splitter, as if the cursor
     # was at the end of part1.  So an empty part2 represents someone hitting
     # tab at the end of the line, the most common case.
     t = [('run some/scrip', '', 'some/scrip'),
          ('run scripts/er', 'ror.py foo', 'scripts/er'),
          ('echo $HOM', '', 'HOM'),
          ('print sys.pa', '', 'sys.pa'),
          ('print(sys.pa', '', 'sys.pa'),
          ("execfile('scripts/er", '', 'scripts/er'),
          ('a[x.', '', 'x.'),
          ('a[x.', 'y', 'x.'),
          ('cd "some_file/', '', 'some_file/'),
          ]
     check_line_split(sp, t)
     # Ensure splitting works OK with unicode by re-running the tests with
     # all inputs turned into unicode
     check_line_split(sp, [ map(unicode_type, p) for p in t] )
 
 
 def test_custom_completion_error():
     """Test that errors from custom attribute completers are silenced."""
     ip = get_ipython()
     class A(object): pass
     ip.user_ns['a'] = A()
     
     @complete_object.when_type(A)
     def complete_A(a, existing_completions):
         raise TypeError("this should be silenced")
     
     ip.complete("a.")
 
 
 def test_unicode_completions():
     ip = get_ipython()
     # Some strings that trigger different types of completion.  Check them both
     # in str and unicode forms
     s = ['ru', '%ru', 'cd /', 'floa', 'float(x)/']
     for t in s + list(map(unicode_type, s)):
         # We don't need to check exact completion values (they may change
         # depending on the state of the namespace, but at least no exceptions
         # should be thrown and the return value should be a pair of text, list
         # values.
         text, matches = ip.complete(t)
         nt.assert_true(isinstance(text, string_types))
         nt.assert_true(isinstance(matches, list))
 
 def test_latex_completions():
     from IPython.core.latex_symbols import latex_symbols
     import random
     ip = get_ipython()
     # Test some random unicode symbols
     keys = random.sample(latex_symbols.keys(), 10)
     for k in keys:
         text, matches = ip.complete(k)
         nt.assert_equal(len(matches),1)
         nt.assert_equal(text, k)
         nt.assert_equal(matches[0], latex_symbols[k])
     # Test a more complex line
     text, matches = ip.complete(u'print(\\alpha')
     nt.assert_equals(text, u'\\alpha')
     nt.assert_equals(matches[0], latex_symbols['\\alpha'])
     # Test multiple matching latex symbols
     text, matches = ip.complete(u'\\al')
     nt.assert_in('\\alpha', matches)
     nt.assert_in('\\aleph', matches)
 
 
 
 
[e-mail](sys.version_info[0] >= 3, 'This test only apply on python3')
 def test_back_latex_completion():
     ip = get_ipython()
 
     # do not return more than 1 matches fro \beta, only the latex one.
     name, matches = ip.complete('\\β')
     nt.assert_equal(len(matches), 1)
     nt.assert_equal(matches[0], '\\beta')
 
[e-mail](sys.version_info[0] >= 3, 'This test only apply on python3')
 def test_back_unicode_completion():
     ip = get_ipython()
     
     name, matches = ip.complete('\\Ⅴ')
     nt.assert_equal(len(matches), 1)
     nt.assert_equal(matches[0], '\\ROMAN NUMERAL FIVE')
 
 
[e-mail](sys.version_info[0] >= 3, 'This test only apply on python3')
 def test_forward_unicode_completion():
     ip = get_ipython()
     
     name, matches = ip.complete('\\ROMAN NUMERAL FIVE')
     nt.assert_equal(len(matches), 1)
     nt.assert_equal(matches[0], 'Ⅴ')
 
[e-mail](sys.version_info[0] >= 3, 'This test only apply on python3')
 @dec.knownfailureif(sys.platform == 'win32', 'Fails if there is a C:\\j... path')
 def test_no_ascii_back_completion():
     ip = get_ipython()
     with TemporaryWorkingDirectory():  # Avoid any filename completions
         # single ascii letter that don't have yet completions
         for letter in 'jJ' :
             name, matches = ip.complete('\\'+letter)
             nt.assert_equal(matches, [])
 
 
 
 
 class CompletionSplitterTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         self.sp = completer.CompletionSplitter()
 
     def test_delim_setting(self):
         self.sp.delims = ' '
         nt.assert_equal(self.sp.delims, ' ')
         nt.assert_equal(self.sp._delim_expr, '[\ ]')
 
     def test_spaces(self):
         """Test with only spaces as split chars."""
         self.sp.delims = ' '
         t = [('foo', '', 'foo'),
              ('run foo', '', 'foo'),
              ('run foo', 'bar', 'foo'),
              ]
         check_line_split(self.sp, t)
 
 
 def test_has_open_quotes1():
     for s in ["'", "'''", "'hi' '"]:
         nt.assert_equal(completer.has_open_quotes(s), "'")
 
 
 def test_has_open_quotes2():
     for s in ['"', '"""', '"hi" "']:
         nt.assert_equal(completer.has_open_quotes(s), '"')
 
 
 def test_has_open_quotes3():
     for s in ["''", "''' '''", "'hi' 'ipython'"]:
         nt.assert_false(completer.has_open_quotes(s))
 
 
 def test_has_open_quotes4():
     for s in ['""', '""" """', '"hi" "ipython"']:
         nt.assert_false(completer.has_open_quotes(s))
 
 
 @knownfailureif(sys.platform == 'win32', "abspath completions fail on Windows")
 def test_abspath_file_completions():
     ip = get_ipython()
     with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
         prefix = os.path.join(tmpdir, 'foo')
         suffixes = ['1', '2']
         names = [prefix+s for s in suffixes]
         for n in names:
             open(n, 'w').close()
 
         # Check simple completion
         c = ip.complete(prefix)[1]
         nt.assert_equal(c, names)
 
         # Now check with a function call
         cmd = 'a = f("%s' % prefix
         c = ip.complete(prefix, cmd)[1]
         comp = [prefix+s for s in suffixes]
         nt.assert_equal(c, comp)
 
 
 def test_local_file_completions():
     ip = get_ipython()
     with TemporaryWorkingDirectory():
         prefix = './foo'
         suffixes = ['1', '2']
         names = [prefix+s for s in suffixes]
         for n in names:
             open(n, 'w').close()
 
         # Check simple completion
         c = ip.complete(prefix)[1]
         nt.assert_equal(c, names)
 
         # Now check with a function call
         cmd = 'a = f("%s' % prefix
         c = ip.complete(prefix, cmd)[1]
         comp = set(prefix+s for s in suffixes)
         nt.assert_true(comp.issubset(set(c)))
 
 
 def test_greedy_completions():
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.ex('a=list(range(5))')
     _,c = ip.complete('.',line='a[0].')
     nt.assert_false('.real' in c,
                     "Shouldn't have completed on a[0]: %s"%c)
     with greedy_completion():
         def _(line, cursor_pos, expect, message):
             _,c = ip.complete('.', line=line, cursor_pos=cursor_pos)
             nt.assert_in(expect, c, message%c)
 
         yield _, 'a[0].', 5, 'a[0].real', "Should have completed on a[0].: %s"
         yield _, 'a[0].r', 6, 'a[0].real', "Should have completed on a[0].r: %s"
         
         if sys.version_info > (3,4):
             yield _, 'a[0].from_', 10, 'a[0].from_bytes', "Should have completed on a[0].from_: %s"
 
 
 
 def test_omit__names():
     # also happens to test IPCompleter as a configurable
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip._hidden_attr = 1
     ip._x = {}
     c = ip.Completer
     ip.ex('ip=get_ipython()')
     cfg = Config()
     cfg.IPCompleter.omit__names = 0
     c.update_config(cfg)
     s,matches = c.complete('ip.')
     nt.assert_in('ip.__str__', matches)
     nt.assert_in('ip._hidden_attr', matches)
     cfg = Config()
     cfg.IPCompleter.omit__names = 1
     c.update_config(cfg)
     s,matches = c.complete('ip.')
     nt.assert_not_in('ip.__str__', matches)
     nt.assert_in('ip._hidden_attr', matches)
     cfg = Config()
     cfg.IPCompleter.omit__names = 2
     c.update_config(cfg)
     s,matches = c.complete('ip.')
     nt.assert_not_in('ip.__str__', matches)
     nt.assert_not_in('ip._hidden_attr', matches)
     s,matches = c.complete('ip._x.')
     nt.assert_in('ip._x.keys', matches)
     del ip._hidden_attr
 
 
 def test_limit_to__all__False_ok():
     ip = get_ipython()
     c = ip.Completer
     ip.ex('class D: x=24')
     ip.ex('d=D()')
     cfg = Config()
     cfg.IPCompleter.limit_to__all__ = False
     c.update_config(cfg)
     s, matches = c.complete('d.')
     nt.assert_in('d.x', matches)
 
 
 def test_get__all__entries_ok():
     class A(object):
         __all__ = ['x', 1]
     words = completer.get__all__entries(A())
     nt.assert_equal(words, ['x'])
 
 
 def test_get__all__entries_no__all__ok():
     class A(object):
         pass
     words = completer.get__all__entries(A())
     nt.assert_equal(words, [])
 
 
 def test_func_kw_completions():
     ip = get_ipython()
     c = ip.Completer
     ip.ex('def myfunc(a=1,b=2): return a+b')
     s, matches = c.complete(None, 'myfunc(1,b')
     nt.assert_in('b=', matches)
     # Simulate completing with cursor right after b (pos==10):
     s, matches = c.complete(None, 'myfunc(1,b)', 10)
     nt.assert_in('b=', matches)
     s, matches = c.complete(None, 'myfunc(a="escaped\\")string",b')
     nt.assert_in('b=', matches)
     #builtin function
     s, matches = c.complete(None, 'min(k, k')
     nt.assert_in('key=', matches)
 
 
 def test_default_arguments_from_docstring():
     ip = get_ipython()
     c = ip.Completer
     kwd = c._default_arguments_from_docstring(
         'min(iterable[, key=func]) -> value')
     nt.assert_equal(kwd, ['key'])
     #with cython type etc
     kwd = c._default_arguments_from_docstring(
         'Minuit.migrad(self, int ncall=10000, resume=True, int nsplit=1)\n')
     nt.assert_equal(kwd, ['ncall', 'resume', 'nsplit'])
     #white spaces
     kwd = c._default_arguments_from_docstring(
         '\n Minuit.migrad(self, int ncall=10000, resume=True, int nsplit=1)\n')
     nt.assert_equal(kwd, ['ncall', 'resume', 'nsplit'])
 
 def test_line_magics():
     ip = get_ipython()
     c = ip.Completer
     s, matches = c.complete(None, 'lsmag')
     nt.assert_in('%lsmagic', matches)
     s, matches = c.complete(None, '%lsmag')
     nt.assert_in('%lsmagic', matches)
 
 
 def test_cell_magics():
     from IPython.core.magic import register_cell_magic
 
     @register_cell_magic
     def _foo_cellm(line, cell):
         pass
     
     ip = get_ipython()
     c = ip.Completer
 
     s, matches = c.complete(None, '_foo_ce')
     nt.assert_in('%%_foo_cellm', matches)
     s, matches = c.complete(None, '%%_foo_ce')
     nt.assert_in('%%_foo_cellm', matches)
 
 
 def test_line_cell_magics():
     from IPython.core.magic import register_line_cell_magic
 
     @register_line_cell_magic
     def _bar_cellm(line, cell):
         pass
     
     ip = get_ipython()
     c = ip.Completer
 
     # The policy here is trickier, see comments in completion code.  The
     # returned values depend on whether the user passes %% or not explicitly,
     # and this will show a difference if the same name is both a line and cell
     # magic.
     s, matches = c.complete(None, '_bar_ce')
     nt.assert_in('%_bar_cellm', matches)
     nt.assert_in('%%_bar_cellm', matches)
     s, matches = c.complete(None, '%_bar_ce')
     nt.assert_in('%_bar_cellm', matches)
     nt.assert_in('%%_bar_cellm', matches)
     s, matches = c.complete(None, '%%_bar_ce')
     nt.assert_not_in('%_bar_cellm', matches)
     nt.assert_in('%%_bar_cellm', matches)
 
 
 def test_magic_completion_order():
 
     ip = get_ipython()
     c = ip.Completer
 
     # Test ordering of magics and non-magics with the same name
     # We want the non-magic first
 
     # Before importing matplotlib, there should only be one option:
 
     text, matches = c.complete('mat')
     nt.assert_equal(matches, ["%matplotlib"])
 
 
     ip.run_cell("matplotlib = 1")  # introduce name into namespace
 
     # After the import, there should be two options, ordered like this:
     text, matches = c.complete('mat')
     nt.assert_equal(matches, ["matplotlib", "%matplotlib"])
 
 
     ip.run_cell("timeit = 1")  # define a user variable called 'timeit'
 
     # Order of user variable and line and cell magics with same name:
     text, matches = c.complete('timeit')
     nt.assert_equal(matches, ["timeit", "%timeit","%%timeit"])
 
 
 def test_dict_key_completion_string():
     """Test dictionary key completion for string keys"""
     ip = get_ipython()
     complete = ip.Completer.complete
 
     ip.user_ns['d'] = {'abc': None}
 
     # check completion at different stages
     _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d[")
     nt.assert_in("'abc'", matches)
     nt.assert_not_in("'abc']", matches)
 
     _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['")
     nt.assert_in("abc", matches)
     nt.assert_not_in("abc']", matches)
 
     _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['a")
     nt.assert_in("abc", matches)
     nt.assert_not_in("abc']", matches)
 
     # check use of different quoting
     _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d[\"")
     nt.assert_in("abc", matches)
     nt.assert_not_in('abc\"]', matches)
 
     _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d[\"a")
     nt.assert_in("abc", matches)
     nt.assert_not_in('abc\"]', matches)
 
     # check sensitivity to following context
     _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d[]", cursor_pos=2)
     nt.assert_in("'abc'", matches)
 
     _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['']", cursor_pos=3)
     nt.assert_in("abc", matches)
     nt.assert_not_in("abc'", matches)
     nt.assert_not_in("abc']", matches)
 
     # check multiple solutions are correctly returned and that noise is not
     ip.user_ns['d'] = {'abc': None, 'abd': None, 'bad': None, object(): None,
                        5: None}
 
     _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['a")
     nt.assert_in("abc", matches)
     nt.assert_in("abd", matches)
     nt.assert_not_in("bad", matches)
     assert not any(m.endswith((']', '"', "'")) for m in matches), matches
 
     # check escaping and whitespace
     ip.user_ns['d'] = {'a\nb': None, 'a\'b': None, 'a"b': None, 'a word': None}
     _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['a")
     nt.assert_in("a\\nb", matches)
     nt.assert_in("a\\'b", matches)
     nt.assert_in("a\"b", matches)
     nt.assert_in("a word", matches)
     assert not any(m.endswith((']', '"', "'")) for m in matches), matches
 
     # - can complete on non-initial word of the string
     _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['a w")
     nt.assert_in("word", matches)
 
     # - understands quote escaping
     _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['a\\'")
     nt.assert_in("b", matches)
 
     # - default quoting should work like repr
     _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d[")
     nt.assert_in("\"a'b\"", matches)
 
     # - when opening quote with ", possible to match with unescaped apostrophe
     _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d[\"a'")
     nt.assert_in("b", matches)
 
     # need to not split at delims that readline won't split at
     if '-' not in ip.Completer.splitter.delims:
         ip.user_ns['d'] = {'before-after': None}
         _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['before-af")
         nt.assert_in('before-after', matches)
 
 def test_dict_key_completion_contexts():
     """Test expression contexts in which dict key completion occurs"""
     ip = get_ipython()
     complete = ip.Completer.complete
     d = {'abc': None}
     ip.user_ns['d'] = d
 
     class C:
         data = d
     ip.user_ns['C'] = C
     ip.user_ns['get'] = lambda: d
 
     def assert_no_completion(**kwargs):
         _, matches = complete(**kwargs)
         nt.assert_not_in('abc', matches)
         nt.assert_not_in('abc\'', matches)
         nt.assert_not_in('abc\']', matches)
         nt.assert_not_in('\'abc\'', matches)
         nt.assert_not_in('\'abc\']', matches)
 
     def assert_completion(**kwargs):
         _, matches = complete(**kwargs)
         nt.assert_in("'abc'", matches)
         nt.assert_not_in("'abc']", matches)
 
     # no completion after string closed, even if reopened
     assert_no_completion(line_buffer="d['a'")
     assert_no_completion(line_buffer="d[\"a\"")
     assert_no_completion(line_buffer="d['a' + ")
     assert_no_completion(line_buffer="d['a' + '")
 
     # completion in non-trivial expressions
     assert_completion(line_buffer="+ d[")
     assert_completion(line_buffer="(d[")
     assert_completion(line_buffer="C.data[")
 
     # greedy flag
     def assert_completion(**kwargs):
         _, matches = complete(**kwargs)
         nt.assert_in("get()['abc']", matches)
     
     assert_no_completion(line_buffer="get()[")
     with greedy_completion():
         assert_completion(line_buffer="get()[")
         assert_completion(line_buffer="get()['")
         assert_completion(line_buffer="get()['a")
         assert_completion(line_buffer="get()['ab")
         assert_completion(line_buffer="get()['abc")
 
 
 
[e-mail](sys.version_info[0] >= 3, 'This test only applies in Py>=3')
 def test_dict_key_completion_bytes():
     """Test handling of bytes in dict key completion"""
     ip = get_ipython()
     complete = ip.Completer.complete
 
     ip.user_ns['d'] = {'abc': None, b'abd': None}
 
     _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d[")
     nt.assert_in("'abc'", matches)
     nt.assert_in("b'abd'", matches)
 
     if False:  # not currently implemented
         _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d[b")
         nt.assert_in("b'abd'", matches)
         nt.assert_not_in("b'abc'", matches)
 
         _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d[b'")
         nt.assert_in("abd", matches)
         nt.assert_not_in("abc", matches)
 
         _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d[B'")
         nt.assert_in("abd", matches)
         nt.assert_not_in("abc", matches)
 
         _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['")
         nt.assert_in("abc", matches)
         nt.assert_not_in("abd", matches)
 
 
[e-mail](sys.version_info[0] < 3, 'This test only applies in Py<3')
-def test_dict_key_completion_unicode_py2():
-    """Test handling of unicode in dict key completion"""
-    ip = get_ipython()
-    complete = ip.Completer.complete
-
-    ip.user_ns['d'] = {u'abc': None,
-                       u'a\u05d0b': None}
-
-    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d[")
-    nt.assert_in("u'abc'", matches)
-    nt.assert_in("u'a\\u05d0b'", matches)
-
-    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['a")
-    nt.assert_in("abc", matches)
-    nt.assert_not_in("a\\u05d0b", matches)
-
-    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d[u'a")
-    nt.assert_in("abc", matches)
-    nt.assert_in("a\\u05d0b", matches)
-
-    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d[U'a")
-    nt.assert_in("abc", matches)
-    nt.assert_in("a\\u05d0b", matches)
-
-    # query using escape
-    if sys.platform != 'win32':
-        # Known failure on Windows
-        _, matches = complete(line_buffer=u"d[u'a\\u05d0")
-        nt.assert_in("u05d0b", matches)  # tokenized after \\
-
-    # query using character
-    _, matches = complete(line_buffer=u"d[u'a\u05d0")
-    nt.assert_in(u"a\u05d0b", matches)
-    
-    with greedy_completion():
-        _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d[")
-        nt.assert_in("d[u'abc']", matches)
-        nt.assert_in("d[u'a\\u05d0b']", matches)
-
-        _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['a")
-        nt.assert_in("d['abc']", matches)
-        nt.assert_not_in("d[u'a\\u05d0b']", matches)
-
-        _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d[u'a")
-        nt.assert_in("d[u'abc']", matches)
-        nt.assert_in("d[u'a\\u05d0b']", matches)
-
-        _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d[U'a")
-        nt.assert_in("d[U'abc']", matches)
-        nt.assert_in("d[U'a\\u05d0b']", matches)
-
-        # query using escape
-        _, matches = complete(line_buffer=u"d[u'a\\u05d0")
-        nt.assert_in("d[u'a\\u05d0b']", matches)  # tokenized after \\
-
-        # query using character
-        _, matches = complete(line_buffer=u"d[u'a\u05d0")
-        nt.assert_in(u"d[u'a\u05d0b']", matches)
-
-
[e-mail](sys.version_info[0] >= 3, 'This test only applies in Py>=3')
 def test_dict_key_completion_unicode_py3():
     """Test handling of unicode in dict key completion"""
     ip = get_ipython()
     complete = ip.Completer.complete
 
     ip.user_ns['d'] = {u'a\u05d0': None}
 
     # query using escape
     if sys.platform != 'win32':
         # Known failure on Windows
         _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['a\\u05d0")
         nt.assert_in("u05d0", matches)  # tokenized after \\
 
     # query using character
     _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['a\u05d0")
     nt.assert_in(u"a\u05d0", matches)
     
     with greedy_completion():
         # query using escape
         _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['a\\u05d0")
         nt.assert_in("d['a\\u05d0']", matches)  # tokenized after \\
 
         # query using character
         _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['a\u05d0")
         nt.assert_in(u"d['a\u05d0']", matches)
         
 
 
 @dec.skip_without('numpy')
 def test_struct_array_key_completion():
     """Test dict key completion applies to numpy struct arrays"""
     import numpy
     ip = get_ipython()
     complete = ip.Completer.complete
     ip.user_ns['d'] = numpy.array([], dtype=[('hello', 'f'), ('world', 'f')])
     _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['")
     nt.assert_in("hello", matches)
     nt.assert_in("world", matches)
     # complete on the numpy struct itself
     dt = numpy.dtype([('my_head', [('my_dt', '>u4'), ('my_df', '>u4')]),
                       ('my_data', '>f4', 5)])
     x = numpy.zeros(2, dtype=dt)
     ip.user_ns['d'] = x[1]
     _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['")
     nt.assert_in("my_head", matches)
     nt.assert_in("my_data", matches)
     # complete on a nested level
     with greedy_completion():
         ip.user_ns['d'] = numpy.zeros(2, dtype=dt)
         _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d[1]['my_head']['")
         nt.assert_true(any(["my_dt" in m for m in matches]))
         nt.assert_true(any(["my_df" in m for m in matches]))
 
 
 @dec.skip_without('pandas')
 def test_dataframe_key_completion():
     """Test dict key completion applies to pandas DataFrames"""
     import pandas
     ip = get_ipython()
     complete = ip.Completer.complete
     ip.user_ns['d'] = pandas.DataFrame({'hello': [1], 'world': [2]})
     _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['")
     nt.assert_in("hello", matches)
     nt.assert_in("world", matches)
 
 
 def test_dict_key_completion_invalids():
     """Smoke test cases dict key completion can't handle"""
     ip = get_ipython()
     complete = ip.Completer.complete
 
     ip.user_ns['no_getitem'] = None
     ip.user_ns['no_keys'] = []
     ip.user_ns['cant_call_keys'] = dict
     ip.user_ns['empty'] = {}
     ip.user_ns['d'] = {'abc': 5}
 
     _, matches = complete(line_buffer="no_getitem['")
     _, matches = complete(line_buffer="no_keys['")
     _, matches = complete(line_buffer="cant_call_keys['")
     _, matches = complete(line_buffer="empty['")
     _, matches = complete(line_buffer="name_error['")
     _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['\\")  # incomplete escape
 
 class KeyCompletable(object):
     def __init__(self, things=()):
         self.things = things
 
     def _ipython_key_completions_(self):
         return list(self.things)
 
 def test_object_key_completion():
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.user_ns['key_completable'] = KeyCompletable(['qwerty', 'qwick'])
 
     _, matches = ip.Completer.complete(line_buffer="key_completable['qw")
     nt.assert_in('qwerty', matches)
     nt.assert_in('qwick', matches)
 
 
 def test_aimport_module_completer():
     ip = get_ipython()
     _, matches = ip.complete('i', '%aimport i')
     nt.assert_in('io', matches)
     nt.assert_not_in('int', matches)
 
 def test_nested_import_module_completer():
     ip = get_ipython()
     _, matches = ip.complete(None, 'import IPython.co', 17)
     nt.assert_in('IPython.core', matches)
     nt.assert_not_in('import IPython.core', matches)
     nt.assert_not_in('IPython.display', matches)
 
 def test_import_module_completer():
     ip = get_ipython()
     _, matches = ip.complete('i', 'import i')
     nt.assert_in('io', matches)
     nt.assert_not_in('int', matches)
 
 def test_from_module_completer():
     ip = get_ipython()
     _, matches = ip.complete('B', 'from io import B', 16)
     nt.assert_in('BytesIO', matches)
     nt.assert_not_in('BaseException', matches)

IPython/core/tests/test_completerlib.py

@@ -1,163 +1,162 b''
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """Tests for completerlib.
 
 """
-from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 import os
 import shutil
 import sys
 import tempfile
 import unittest
 from os.path import join
 
 import nose.tools as nt
 
 from IPython.core.completerlib import magic_run_completer, module_completion
 from IPython.utils import py3compat
 from IPython.utils.tempdir import TemporaryDirectory
 from IPython.testing.decorators import onlyif_unicode_paths
 
 
 class MockEvent(object):
     def __init__(self, line):
         self.line = line
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Test functions begin
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 class Test_magic_run_completer(unittest.TestCase):
     files = [u"aao.py", u"a.py", u"b.py", u"aao.txt"]
     dirs = [u"adir/", "bdir/"]
 
     def setUp(self):
         self.BASETESTDIR = tempfile.mkdtemp()
         for fil in self.files:
             with open(join(self.BASETESTDIR, fil), "w") as sfile:
                 sfile.write("pass\n")
         for d in self.dirs:
             os.mkdir(join(self.BASETESTDIR, d))
 
         self.oldpath = py3compat.getcwd()
         os.chdir(self.BASETESTDIR)
 
     def tearDown(self):
         os.chdir(self.oldpath)
         shutil.rmtree(self.BASETESTDIR)
 
     def test_1(self):
         """Test magic_run_completer, should match two alterntives
         """
         event = MockEvent(u"%run a")
         mockself = None
         match = set(magic_run_completer(mockself, event))
         self.assertEqual(match, {u"a.py", u"aao.py", u"adir/"})
 
     def test_2(self):
         """Test magic_run_completer, should match one alterntive
         """
         event = MockEvent(u"%run aa")
         mockself = None
         match = set(magic_run_completer(mockself, event))
         self.assertEqual(match, {u"aao.py"})
 
     def test_3(self):
         """Test magic_run_completer with unterminated " """
         event = MockEvent(u'%run "a')
         mockself = None
         match = set(magic_run_completer(mockself, event))
         self.assertEqual(match, {u"a.py", u"aao.py", u"adir/"})
 
     def test_completion_more_args(self):
         event = MockEvent(u'%run a.py ')
         match = set(magic_run_completer(None, event))
         self.assertEqual(match, set(self.files + self.dirs))
 
     def test_completion_in_dir(self):
         # Github issue #3459
         event = MockEvent(u'%run a.py {}'.format(join(self.BASETESTDIR, 'a')))
         print(repr(event.line))
         match = set(magic_run_completer(None, event))
         # We specifically use replace here rather than normpath, because
         # at one point there were duplicates 'adir' and 'adir/', and normpath
         # would hide the failure for that.
         self.assertEqual(match, {join(self.BASETESTDIR, f).replace('\\','/')
                             for f in (u'a.py', u'aao.py', u'aao.txt', u'adir/')})
 
 class Test_magic_run_completer_nonascii(unittest.TestCase):
     @onlyif_unicode_paths
     def setUp(self):
         self.BASETESTDIR = tempfile.mkdtemp()
         for fil in [u"aaø.py", u"a.py", u"b.py"]:
             with open(join(self.BASETESTDIR, fil), "w") as sfile:
                 sfile.write("pass\n")
         self.oldpath = py3compat.getcwd()
         os.chdir(self.BASETESTDIR)
 
     def tearDown(self):
         os.chdir(self.oldpath)
         shutil.rmtree(self.BASETESTDIR)
 
     @onlyif_unicode_paths
     def test_1(self):
         """Test magic_run_completer, should match two alterntives
         """
         event = MockEvent(u"%run a")
         mockself = None
         match = set(magic_run_completer(mockself, event))
         self.assertEqual(match, {u"a.py", u"aaø.py"})
 
     @onlyif_unicode_paths
     def test_2(self):
         """Test magic_run_completer, should match one alterntive
         """
         event = MockEvent(u"%run aa")
         mockself = None
         match = set(magic_run_completer(mockself, event))
         self.assertEqual(match, {u"aaø.py"})
 
     @onlyif_unicode_paths
     def test_3(self):
         """Test magic_run_completer with unterminated " """
         event = MockEvent(u'%run "a')
         mockself = None
         match = set(magic_run_completer(mockself, event))
         self.assertEqual(match, {u"a.py", u"aaø.py"})
 
 # module_completer:
 
 def test_import_invalid_module():
     """Testing of issue https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1107"""
     invalid_module_names = {'foo-bar', 'foo:bar', '10foo'}
     valid_module_names = {'foobar'}
     with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
         sys.path.insert( 0, tmpdir )
         for name in invalid_module_names | valid_module_names:
             filename = os.path.join(tmpdir, name + '.py')
             open(filename, 'w').close()
 
         s = set( module_completion('import foo') )
         intersection = s.intersection(invalid_module_names)
         nt.assert_equal(intersection, set())
 
         assert valid_module_names.issubset(s), valid_module_names.intersection(s)
 
 
 def test_bad_module_all():
     """Test module with invalid __all__
 
     https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/9678
     """
     testsdir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
     sys.path.insert(0, testsdir)
     try:
         results = module_completion('from bad_all import ')
         nt.assert_in('puppies', results)
         for r in results:
             nt.assert_is_instance(r, py3compat.string_types)
     finally:
         sys.path.remove(testsdir)

IPython/core/tests/test_debugger.py

@@ -1,226 +1,225 b''
 """Tests for debugging machinery.
 """
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
 import sys
 import warnings
 
 import nose.tools as nt
 
 from IPython.core import debugger
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Helper classes, from CPython's Pdb test suite
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 class _FakeInput(object):
     """
     A fake input stream for pdb's interactive debugger.  Whenever a
     line is read, print it (to simulate the user typing it), and then
     return it.  The set of lines to return is specified in the
     constructor; they should not have trailing newlines.
     """
     def __init__(self, lines):
         self.lines = iter(lines)
 
     def readline(self):
         line = next(self.lines)
         print(line)
         return line+'\n'
 
 class PdbTestInput(object):
     """Context manager that makes testing Pdb in doctests easier."""
 
     def __init__(self, input):
         self.input = input
 
     def __enter__(self):
         self.real_stdin = sys.stdin
         sys.stdin = _FakeInput(self.input)
 
     def __exit__(self, *exc):
         sys.stdin = self.real_stdin
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Tests
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 def test_longer_repr():
     try:
         from reprlib import repr as trepr  # Py 3
     except ImportError:
         from repr import repr as trepr  # Py 2
     
     a = '1234567890'* 7
     ar = "'1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890'"
     a_trunc = "'123456789012...8901234567890'"
     nt.assert_equal(trepr(a), a_trunc)
     # The creation of our tracer modifies the repr module's repr function
     # in-place, since that global is used directly by the stdlib's pdb module.
     with warnings.catch_warnings():
         warnings.simplefilter('ignore', DeprecationWarning)
         debugger.Tracer()
     nt.assert_equal(trepr(a), ar)
 
 def test_ipdb_magics():
     '''Test calling some IPython magics from ipdb.
 
     First, set up some test functions and classes which we can inspect.
 
     >>> class ExampleClass(object):
     ...    """Docstring for ExampleClass."""
     ...    def __init__(self):
     ...        """Docstring for ExampleClass.__init__"""
     ...        pass
     ...    def __str__(self):
     ...        return "ExampleClass()"
 
     >>> def example_function(x, y, z="hello"):
     ...     """Docstring for example_function."""
     ...     pass
 
     >>> old_trace = sys.gettrace()
 
     Create a function which triggers ipdb.
 
     >>> def trigger_ipdb():
     ...    a = ExampleClass()
     ...    debugger.Pdb().set_trace()
 
     >>> with PdbTestInput([
     ...    'pdef example_function',
     ...    'pdoc ExampleClass',
     ...    'up',
     ...    'down',
     ...    'list',
     ...    'pinfo a',
     ...    'll',
     ...    'continue',
     ... ]):
     ...     trigger_ipdb()
     --Return--
     None
     > <doctest ...>(3)trigger_ipdb()
           1 def trigger_ipdb():
           2    a = ExampleClass()
     ----> 3    debugger.Pdb().set_trace()
     <BLANKLINE>
     ipdb> pdef example_function
      example_function(x, y, z='hello')
      ipdb> pdoc ExampleClass
     Class docstring:
         Docstring for ExampleClass.
     Init docstring:
         Docstring for ExampleClass.__init__
     ipdb> up
     > <doctest ...>(11)<module>()
           7    'pinfo a',
           8    'll',
           9    'continue',
          10 ]):
     ---> 11     trigger_ipdb()
     <BLANKLINE>
     ipdb> down
     None
     > <doctest ...>(3)trigger_ipdb()
           1 def trigger_ipdb():
           2    a = ExampleClass()
     ----> 3    debugger.Pdb().set_trace()
     <BLANKLINE>
     ipdb> list
           1 def trigger_ipdb():
           2    a = ExampleClass()
     ----> 3    debugger.Pdb().set_trace()
     <BLANKLINE>
     ipdb> pinfo a
     Type:           ExampleClass
     String form:    ExampleClass()
     Namespace:      Local...
     Docstring:      Docstring for ExampleClass.
     Init docstring: Docstring for ExampleClass.__init__
     ipdb> ll
           1 def trigger_ipdb():
           2    a = ExampleClass()
     ----> 3    debugger.Pdb().set_trace()
     <BLANKLINE>
     ipdb> continue
     
     Restore previous trace function, e.g. for coverage.py    
     
     >>> sys.settrace(old_trace)
     '''
 
 def test_ipdb_magics2():
     '''Test ipdb with a very short function.
     
     >>> old_trace = sys.gettrace()
 
     >>> def bar():
     ...     pass
 
     Run ipdb.
 
     >>> with PdbTestInput([
     ...    'continue',
     ... ]):
     ...     debugger.Pdb().runcall(bar)
     > <doctest ...>(2)bar()
           1 def bar():
     ----> 2    pass
     <BLANKLINE>
     ipdb> continue
     
     Restore previous trace function, e.g. for coverage.py    
     
     >>> sys.settrace(old_trace)
     '''
 
 def can_quit():
     '''Test that quit work in ipydb
 
     >>> old_trace = sys.gettrace()
 
     >>> def bar():
     ...     pass
 
     >>> with PdbTestInput([
     ...    'quit',
     ... ]):
     ...     debugger.Pdb().runcall(bar)
     > <doctest ...>(2)bar()
             1 def bar():
     ----> 2    pass
     <BLANKLINE>
     ipdb> quit
 
     Restore previous trace function, e.g. for coverage.py
 
     >>> sys.settrace(old_trace)
     '''
 
 
 def can_exit():
     '''Test that quit work in ipydb
 
     >>> old_trace = sys.gettrace()
 
     >>> def bar():
     ...     pass
 
     >>> with PdbTestInput([
     ...    'exit',
     ... ]):
     ...     debugger.Pdb().runcall(bar)
     > <doctest ...>(2)bar()
             1 def bar():
     ----> 2    pass
     <BLANKLINE>
     ipdb> exit
 
     Restore previous trace function, e.g. for coverage.py
 
     >>> sys.settrace(old_trace)
     '''

IPython/core/tests/test_hooks.py

@@ -1,81 +1,80 b''
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """Tests for CommandChainDispatcher."""
 
-from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 import nose.tools as nt
 from IPython.core.error import TryNext
 from IPython.core.hooks import CommandChainDispatcher
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Local utilities
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # Define two classes, one which succeeds and one which raises TryNext. Each
 # sets the attribute `called` to True when it is called.
 class Okay(object):
     def __init__(self, message):
         self.message = message
         self.called = False
     def __call__(self):
         self.called = True
         return self.message
 
 class Fail(object):
     def __init__(self, message):
         self.message = message
         self.called = False
     def __call__(self):
         self.called = True
         raise TryNext(self.message)
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Test functions
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 def test_command_chain_dispatcher_ff():
     """Test two failing hooks"""
     fail1 = Fail(u'fail1')
     fail2 = Fail(u'fail2')
     dp = CommandChainDispatcher([(0, fail1),
                                  (10, fail2)])
 
     try:
         dp()
     except TryNext as e:
         nt.assert_equal(str(e), u'fail2')
     else:
         assert False, "Expected exception was not raised."
 
     nt.assert_true(fail1.called)
     nt.assert_true(fail2.called)
 
 def test_command_chain_dispatcher_fofo():
     """Test a mixture of failing and succeeding hooks."""
     fail1 = Fail(u'fail1')
     fail2 = Fail(u'fail2')
     okay1 = Okay(u'okay1')
     okay2 = Okay(u'okay2')
 
     dp = CommandChainDispatcher([(0, fail1),
                                  # (5, okay1), # add this later
                                  (10, fail2),
                                  (15, okay2)])
     dp.add(okay1, 5)
 
     nt.assert_equal(dp(), u'okay1')
 
     nt.assert_true(fail1.called)
     nt.assert_true(okay1.called)
     nt.assert_false(fail2.called)
     nt.assert_false(okay2.called)
 
 def test_command_chain_dispatcher_eq_priority():
     okay1 = Okay(u'okay1')
     okay2 = Okay(u'okay2')
     dp = CommandChainDispatcher([(1, okay1)])
     dp.add(okay2, 1)

IPython/core/tests/test_inputsplitter.py

@@ -1,615 +1,614 b''
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """Tests for the inputsplitter module."""
 
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
 import unittest
 import sys
 
 import nose.tools as nt
 
 from IPython.core import inputsplitter as isp
 from IPython.core.inputtransformer import InputTransformer
 from IPython.core.tests.test_inputtransformer import syntax, syntax_ml
 from IPython.testing import tools as tt
 from IPython.utils import py3compat
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import string_types, input
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Semi-complete examples (also used as tests)
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # Note: at the bottom, there's a slightly more complete version of this that
 # can be useful during development of code here.
 
 def mini_interactive_loop(input_func):
     """Minimal example of the logic of an interactive interpreter loop.
 
     This serves as an example, and it is used by the test system with a fake
     raw_input that simulates interactive input."""
 
     from IPython.core.inputsplitter import InputSplitter
 
     isp = InputSplitter()
     # In practice, this input loop would be wrapped in an outside loop to read
     # input indefinitely, until some exit/quit command was issued.  Here we
     # only illustrate the basic inner loop.
     while isp.push_accepts_more():
         indent = ' '*isp.indent_spaces
         prompt = '>>> ' + indent
         line = indent + input_func(prompt)
         isp.push(line)
 
     # Here we just return input so we can use it in a test suite, but a real
     # interpreter would instead send it for execution somewhere.
     src = isp.source_reset()
     #print 'Input source was:\n', src  # dbg
     return src
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Test utilities, just for local use
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 def assemble(block):
     """Assemble a block into multi-line sub-blocks."""
     return ['\n'.join(sub_block)+'\n' for sub_block in block]
 
 
 def pseudo_input(lines):
     """Return a function that acts like raw_input but feeds the input list."""
     ilines = iter(lines)
     def raw_in(prompt):
         try:
             return next(ilines)
         except StopIteration:
             return ''
     return raw_in
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Tests
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 def test_spaces():
     tests = [('', 0),
              (' ', 1),
              ('\n', 0),
              (' \n', 1),
              ('x', 0),
              (' x', 1),
              ('  x',2),
              ('    x',4),
              # Note: tabs are counted as a single whitespace!
              ('\tx', 1),
              ('\t x', 2),
              ]
     tt.check_pairs(isp.num_ini_spaces, tests)
 
 
 def test_remove_comments():
     tests = [('text', 'text'),
              ('text # comment', 'text '),
              ('text # comment\n', 'text \n'),
              ('text # comment \n', 'text \n'),
              ('line # c \nline\n','line \nline\n'),
              ('line # c \nline#c2  \nline\nline #c\n\n',
               'line \nline\nline\nline \n\n'),
              ]
     tt.check_pairs(isp.remove_comments, tests)
 
 
 def test_get_input_encoding():
     encoding = isp.get_input_encoding()
     nt.assert_true(isinstance(encoding, string_types))
     # simple-minded check that at least encoding a simple string works with the
     # encoding we got.
     nt.assert_equal(u'test'.encode(encoding), b'test')
 
 
 class NoInputEncodingTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         self.old_stdin = sys.stdin
         class X: pass
         fake_stdin = X()
         sys.stdin = fake_stdin
 
     def test(self):
         # Verify that if sys.stdin has no 'encoding' attribute we do the right
         # thing
         enc = isp.get_input_encoding()
         self.assertEqual(enc, 'ascii')
 
     def tearDown(self):
         sys.stdin = self.old_stdin
 
 
 class InputSplitterTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         self.isp = isp.InputSplitter()
 
     def test_reset(self):
         isp = self.isp
         isp.push('x=1')
         isp.reset()
         self.assertEqual(isp._buffer, [])
         self.assertEqual(isp.indent_spaces, 0)
         self.assertEqual(isp.source, '')
         self.assertEqual(isp.code, None)
         self.assertEqual(isp._is_complete, False)
 
     def test_source(self):
         self.isp._store('1')
         self.isp._store('2')
         self.assertEqual(self.isp.source, '1\n2\n')
         self.assertEqual(len(self.isp._buffer)>0, True)
         self.assertEqual(self.isp.source_reset(), '1\n2\n')
         self.assertEqual(self.isp._buffer, [])
         self.assertEqual(self.isp.source, '')
 
     def test_indent(self):
         isp = self.isp # shorthand
         isp.push('x=1')
         self.assertEqual(isp.indent_spaces, 0)
         isp.push('if 1:\n    x=1')
         self.assertEqual(isp.indent_spaces, 4)
         isp.push('y=2\n')
         self.assertEqual(isp.indent_spaces, 0)
 
     def test_indent2(self):
         isp = self.isp
         isp.push('if 1:')
         self.assertEqual(isp.indent_spaces, 4)
         isp.push('    x=1')
         self.assertEqual(isp.indent_spaces, 4)
         # Blank lines shouldn't change the indent level
         isp.push(' '*2)
         self.assertEqual(isp.indent_spaces, 4)
 
     def test_indent3(self):
         isp = self.isp
         # When a multiline statement contains parens or multiline strings, we
         # shouldn't get confused.
         isp.push("if 1:")
         isp.push("    x = (1+\n    2)")
         self.assertEqual(isp.indent_spaces, 4)
 
     def test_indent4(self):
         isp = self.isp
         # whitespace after ':' should not screw up indent level
         isp.push('if 1: \n    x=1')
         self.assertEqual(isp.indent_spaces, 4)
         isp.push('y=2\n')
         self.assertEqual(isp.indent_spaces, 0)
         isp.push('if 1:\t\n    x=1')
         self.assertEqual(isp.indent_spaces, 4)
         isp.push('y=2\n')
         self.assertEqual(isp.indent_spaces, 0)
 
     def test_dedent_pass(self):
         isp = self.isp # shorthand
         # should NOT cause dedent
         isp.push('if 1:\n    passes = 5')
         self.assertEqual(isp.indent_spaces, 4)
         isp.push('if 1:\n     pass')
         self.assertEqual(isp.indent_spaces, 0)
         isp.push('if 1:\n     pass   ')
         self.assertEqual(isp.indent_spaces, 0)
 
     def test_dedent_break(self):
         isp = self.isp # shorthand
         # should NOT cause dedent
         isp.push('while 1:\n    breaks = 5')
         self.assertEqual(isp.indent_spaces, 4)
         isp.push('while 1:\n     break')
         self.assertEqual(isp.indent_spaces, 0)
         isp.push('while 1:\n     break   ')
         self.assertEqual(isp.indent_spaces, 0)
 
     def test_dedent_continue(self):
         isp = self.isp # shorthand
         # should NOT cause dedent
         isp.push('while 1:\n    continues = 5')
         self.assertEqual(isp.indent_spaces, 4)
         isp.push('while 1:\n     continue')
         self.assertEqual(isp.indent_spaces, 0)
         isp.push('while 1:\n     continue   ')
         self.assertEqual(isp.indent_spaces, 0)
 
     def test_dedent_raise(self):
         isp = self.isp # shorthand
         # should NOT cause dedent
         isp.push('if 1:\n    raised = 4')
         self.assertEqual(isp.indent_spaces, 4)
         isp.push('if 1:\n     raise TypeError()')
         self.assertEqual(isp.indent_spaces, 0)
         isp.push('if 1:\n     raise')
         self.assertEqual(isp.indent_spaces, 0)
         isp.push('if 1:\n     raise      ')
         self.assertEqual(isp.indent_spaces, 0)
 
     def test_dedent_return(self):
         isp = self.isp # shorthand
         # should NOT cause dedent
         isp.push('if 1:\n    returning = 4')
         self.assertEqual(isp.indent_spaces, 4)
         isp.push('if 1:\n     return 5 + 493')
         self.assertEqual(isp.indent_spaces, 0)
         isp.push('if 1:\n     return')
         self.assertEqual(isp.indent_spaces, 0)
         isp.push('if 1:\n     return      ')
         self.assertEqual(isp.indent_spaces, 0)
         isp.push('if 1:\n     return(0)')
         self.assertEqual(isp.indent_spaces, 0)
 
     def test_push(self):
         isp = self.isp
         self.assertEqual(isp.push('x=1'), True)
 
     def test_push2(self):
         isp = self.isp
         self.assertEqual(isp.push('if 1:'), False)
         for line in ['  x=1', '# a comment', '  y=2']:
             print(line)
             self.assertEqual(isp.push(line), True)
 
     def test_push3(self):
         isp = self.isp
         isp.push('if True:')
         isp.push('  a = 1')
         self.assertEqual(isp.push('b = [1,'), False)
 
     def test_push_accepts_more(self):
         isp = self.isp
         isp.push('x=1')
         self.assertEqual(isp.push_accepts_more(), False)
 
     def test_push_accepts_more2(self):
         isp = self.isp
         isp.push('if 1:')
         self.assertEqual(isp.push_accepts_more(), True)
         isp.push('  x=1')
         self.assertEqual(isp.push_accepts_more(), True)
         isp.push('')
         self.assertEqual(isp.push_accepts_more(), False)
 
     def test_push_accepts_more3(self):
         isp = self.isp
         isp.push("x = (2+\n3)")
         self.assertEqual(isp.push_accepts_more(), False)
 
     def test_push_accepts_more4(self):
         isp = self.isp
         # When a multiline statement contains parens or multiline strings, we
         # shouldn't get confused.
         # FIXME: we should be able to better handle de-dents in statements like
         # multiline strings and multiline expressions (continued with \ or
         # parens).  Right now we aren't handling the indentation tracking quite
         # correctly with this, though in practice it may not be too much of a
         # problem.  We'll need to see.
         isp.push("if 1:")
         isp.push("    x = (2+")
         isp.push("    3)")
         self.assertEqual(isp.push_accepts_more(), True)
         isp.push("    y = 3")
         self.assertEqual(isp.push_accepts_more(), True)
         isp.push('')
         self.assertEqual(isp.push_accepts_more(), False)
 
     def test_push_accepts_more5(self):
         isp = self.isp
         isp.push('try:')
         isp.push('    a = 5')
         isp.push('except:')
         isp.push('    raise')
         # We want to be able to add an else: block at this point, so it should
         # wait for a blank line.
         self.assertEqual(isp.push_accepts_more(), True)
 
     def test_continuation(self):
         isp = self.isp
         isp.push("import os, \\")
         self.assertEqual(isp.push_accepts_more(), True)
         isp.push("sys")
         self.assertEqual(isp.push_accepts_more(), False)
 
     def test_syntax_error(self):
         isp = self.isp
         # Syntax errors immediately produce a 'ready' block, so the invalid
         # Python can be sent to the kernel for evaluation with possible ipython
         # special-syntax conversion.
         isp.push('run foo')
         self.assertEqual(isp.push_accepts_more(), False)
 
     def test_unicode(self):
         self.isp.push(u"Pérez")
         self.isp.push(u'\xc3\xa9')
         self.isp.push(u"u'\xc3\xa9'")
 
     def test_line_continuation(self):
         """ Test issue #2108."""
         isp = self.isp
         # A blank line after a line continuation should not accept more
         isp.push("1 \\\n\n")
         self.assertEqual(isp.push_accepts_more(), False)
         # Whitespace after a \ is a SyntaxError.  The only way to test that
         # here is to test that push doesn't accept more (as with
         # test_syntax_error() above).
         isp.push(r"1 \ ")
         self.assertEqual(isp.push_accepts_more(), False)
         # Even if the line is continuable (c.f. the regular Python
         # interpreter)
         isp.push(r"(1 \ ")
         self.assertEqual(isp.push_accepts_more(), False)
 
     def test_check_complete(self):
         isp = self.isp
         self.assertEqual(isp.check_complete("a = 1"), ('complete', None))
         self.assertEqual(isp.check_complete("for a in range(5):"), ('incomplete', 4))
         self.assertEqual(isp.check_complete("raise = 2"), ('invalid', None))
         self.assertEqual(isp.check_complete("a = [1,\n2,"), ('incomplete', 0))
         self.assertEqual(isp.check_complete("def a():\n x=1\n global x"), ('invalid', None))
 
 class InteractiveLoopTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
     """Tests for an interactive loop like a python shell.
     """
     def check_ns(self, lines, ns):
         """Validate that the given input lines produce the resulting namespace.
 
         Note: the input lines are given exactly as they would be typed in an
         auto-indenting environment, as mini_interactive_loop above already does
         auto-indenting and prepends spaces to the input.
         """
         src = mini_interactive_loop(pseudo_input(lines))
         test_ns = {}
         exec(src, test_ns)
         # We can't check that the provided ns is identical to the test_ns,
         # because Python fills test_ns with extra keys (copyright, etc).  But
         # we can check that the given dict is *contained* in test_ns
         for k,v in ns.items():
             self.assertEqual(test_ns[k], v)
 
     def test_simple(self):
         self.check_ns(['x=1'], dict(x=1))
 
     def test_simple2(self):
         self.check_ns(['if 1:', 'x=2'], dict(x=2))
 
     def test_xy(self):
         self.check_ns(['x=1; y=2'], dict(x=1, y=2))
 
     def test_abc(self):
         self.check_ns(['if 1:','a=1','b=2','c=3'], dict(a=1, b=2, c=3))
 
     def test_multi(self):
         self.check_ns(['x =(1+','1+','2)'], dict(x=4))
 
 
 class IPythonInputTestCase(InputSplitterTestCase):
     """By just creating a new class whose .isp is a different instance, we
     re-run the same test battery on the new input splitter.
 
     In addition, this runs the tests over the syntax and syntax_ml dicts that
     were tested by individual functions, as part of the OO interface.
 
     It also makes some checks on the raw buffer storage.
     """
 
     def setUp(self):
         self.isp = isp.IPythonInputSplitter()
 
     def test_syntax(self):
         """Call all single-line syntax tests from the main object"""
         isp = self.isp
         for example in syntax.values():
             for raw, out_t in example:
                 if raw.startswith(' '):
                     continue
 
                 isp.push(raw+'\n')
                 out_raw = isp.source_raw
                 out = isp.source_reset()
                 self.assertEqual(out.rstrip(), out_t,
                         tt.pair_fail_msg.format("inputsplitter",raw, out_t, out))
                 self.assertEqual(out_raw.rstrip(), raw.rstrip())
 
     def test_syntax_multiline(self):
         isp = self.isp
         for example in syntax_ml.values():
             for line_pairs in example:
                 out_t_parts = []
                 raw_parts = []
                 for lraw, out_t_part in line_pairs:
                     if out_t_part is not None:
                         out_t_parts.append(out_t_part)
                     
                     if lraw is not None:
                         isp.push(lraw)
                         raw_parts.append(lraw)
 
                 out_raw = isp.source_raw
                 out = isp.source_reset()
                 out_t = '\n'.join(out_t_parts).rstrip()
                 raw = '\n'.join(raw_parts).rstrip()
                 self.assertEqual(out.rstrip(), out_t)
                 self.assertEqual(out_raw.rstrip(), raw)
 
     def test_syntax_multiline_cell(self):
         isp = self.isp
         for example in syntax_ml.values():
 
             out_t_parts = []
             for line_pairs in example:
                 raw = '\n'.join(r for r, _ in line_pairs if r is not None)
                 out_t = '\n'.join(t for _,t in line_pairs if t is not None)
                 out = isp.transform_cell(raw)
                 # Match ignoring trailing whitespace
                 self.assertEqual(out.rstrip(), out_t.rstrip())
     
     def test_cellmagic_preempt(self):
         isp = self.isp
         for raw, name, line, cell in [
             ("%%cellm a\nIn[1]:", u'cellm', u'a', u'In[1]:'),
             ("%%cellm \nline\n>>> hi", u'cellm', u'', u'line\n>>> hi'),
             (">>> %%cellm \nline\n>>> hi", u'cellm', u'', u'line\nhi'),
             ("%%cellm \n>>> hi", u'cellm', u'', u'>>> hi'),
             ("%%cellm \nline1\nline2", u'cellm', u'', u'line1\nline2'),
             ("%%cellm \nline1\\\\\nline2", u'cellm', u'', u'line1\\\\\nline2'),
         ]:
             expected = "get_ipython().run_cell_magic(%r, %r, %r)" % (
                 name, line, cell
             )
             out = isp.transform_cell(raw)
             self.assertEqual(out.rstrip(), expected.rstrip())
 
     def test_multiline_passthrough(self):
         isp = self.isp
         class CommentTransformer(InputTransformer):
             def __init__(self):
                 self._lines = []
             
             def push(self, line):
                 self._lines.append(line + '#')
             
             def reset(self):
                 text = '\n'.join(self._lines)
                 self._lines = []
                 return text
         
         isp.physical_line_transforms.insert(0, CommentTransformer())
         
         for raw, expected in [
             ("a=5", "a=5#"),
             ("%ls foo", "get_ipython().magic(%r)" % u'ls foo#'),
             ("!ls foo\n%ls bar", "get_ipython().system(%r)\nget_ipython().magic(%r)" % (
                 u'ls foo#', u'ls bar#'
             )),
             ("1\n2\n3\n%ls foo\n4\n5", "1#\n2#\n3#\nget_ipython().magic(%r)\n4#\n5#" % u'ls foo#'),
         ]:
             out = isp.transform_cell(raw)
             self.assertEqual(out.rstrip(), expected.rstrip())
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Main - use as a script, mostly for developer experiments
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     # A simple demo for interactive experimentation.  This code will not get
     # picked up by any test suite.
     from IPython.core.inputsplitter import IPythonInputSplitter
 
     # configure here the syntax to use, prompt and whether to autoindent
     #isp, start_prompt = InputSplitter(), '>>> '
     isp, start_prompt = IPythonInputSplitter(), 'In> '
 
     autoindent = True
     #autoindent = False
 
     try:
         while True:
             prompt = start_prompt
             while isp.push_accepts_more():
                 indent = ' '*isp.indent_spaces
                 if autoindent:
                     line = indent + input(prompt+indent)
                 else:
                     line = input(prompt)
                 isp.push(line)
                 prompt = '... '
 
             # Here we just return input so we can use it in a test suite, but a
             # real interpreter would instead send it for execution somewhere.
             #src = isp.source; raise EOFError # dbg
             raw = isp.source_raw
             src = isp.source_reset()
             print('Input source was:\n', src)
             print('Raw source was:\n', raw)
     except EOFError:
         print('Bye')
 
 # Tests for cell magics support
 
 def test_last_blank():
     nt.assert_false(isp.last_blank(''))
     nt.assert_false(isp.last_blank('abc'))
     nt.assert_false(isp.last_blank('abc\n'))
     nt.assert_false(isp.last_blank('abc\na'))
 
     nt.assert_true(isp.last_blank('\n'))
     nt.assert_true(isp.last_blank('\n '))
     nt.assert_true(isp.last_blank('abc\n '))
     nt.assert_true(isp.last_blank('abc\n\n'))
     nt.assert_true(isp.last_blank('abc\nd\n\n'))
     nt.assert_true(isp.last_blank('abc\nd\ne\n\n'))
     nt.assert_true(isp.last_blank('abc \n \n \n\n'))
 
 
 def test_last_two_blanks():
     nt.assert_false(isp.last_two_blanks(''))
     nt.assert_false(isp.last_two_blanks('abc'))
     nt.assert_false(isp.last_two_blanks('abc\n'))
     nt.assert_false(isp.last_two_blanks('abc\n\na'))
     nt.assert_false(isp.last_two_blanks('abc\n \n'))
     nt.assert_false(isp.last_two_blanks('abc\n\n'))
 
     nt.assert_true(isp.last_two_blanks('\n\n'))
     nt.assert_true(isp.last_two_blanks('\n\n '))
     nt.assert_true(isp.last_two_blanks('\n \n'))
     nt.assert_true(isp.last_two_blanks('abc\n\n '))
     nt.assert_true(isp.last_two_blanks('abc\n\n\n'))
     nt.assert_true(isp.last_two_blanks('abc\n\n \n'))
     nt.assert_true(isp.last_two_blanks('abc\n\n \n '))
     nt.assert_true(isp.last_two_blanks('abc\n\n \n \n'))
     nt.assert_true(isp.last_two_blanks('abc\nd\n\n\n'))
     nt.assert_true(isp.last_two_blanks('abc\nd\ne\nf\n\n\n'))
 
 
 class CellMagicsCommon(object):
 
     def test_whole_cell(self):
         src = "%%cellm line\nbody\n"
         out = self.sp.transform_cell(src)
         ref = u"get_ipython().run_cell_magic({u}'cellm', {u}'line', {u}'body')\n"
         nt.assert_equal(out, py3compat.u_format(ref))
     
     def test_cellmagic_help(self):
         self.sp.push('%%cellm?')
         nt.assert_false(self.sp.push_accepts_more())
 
     def tearDown(self):
         self.sp.reset()
 
 
 class CellModeCellMagics(CellMagicsCommon, unittest.TestCase):
     sp = isp.IPythonInputSplitter(line_input_checker=False)
 
     def test_incremental(self):
         sp = self.sp
         sp.push('%%cellm firstline\n')
         nt.assert_true(sp.push_accepts_more()) #1
         sp.push('line2\n')
         nt.assert_true(sp.push_accepts_more()) #2
         sp.push('\n')
         # This should accept a blank line and carry on until the cell is reset
         nt.assert_true(sp.push_accepts_more()) #3
     
     def test_no_strip_coding(self):
         src = '\n'.join([
             '%%writefile foo.py',
             '# coding: utf-8',
             'print(u"üñîçø∂é")',
         ])
         out = self.sp.transform_cell(src)
         nt.assert_in('# coding: utf-8', out)
 
 
 class LineModeCellMagics(CellMagicsCommon, unittest.TestCase):
     sp = isp.IPythonInputSplitter(line_input_checker=True)
 
     def test_incremental(self):
         sp = self.sp
         sp.push('%%cellm line2\n')
         nt.assert_true(sp.push_accepts_more()) #1
         sp.push('\n')
         # In this case, a blank line should end the cell magic
         nt.assert_false(sp.push_accepts_more()) #2

IPython/core/tests/test_interactiveshell.py

@@ -1,950 +1,906 b''
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """Tests for the key interactiveshell module.
 
 Historically the main classes in interactiveshell have been under-tested.  This
 module should grow as many single-method tests as possible to trap many of the
 recurring bugs we seem to encounter with high-level interaction.
 """
 
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
 import ast
 import os
 import signal
 import shutil
 import sys
 import tempfile
 import unittest
 try:
     from unittest import mock
 except ImportError:
     import mock
 from os.path import join
 
 import nose.tools as nt
 
 from IPython.core.error import InputRejected
 from IPython.core.inputtransformer import InputTransformer
 from IPython.testing.decorators import (
     skipif, skip_win32, onlyif_unicode_paths, onlyif_cmds_exist,
 )
 from IPython.testing import tools as tt
 from IPython.utils.process import find_cmd
 from IPython.utils import py3compat
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import unicode_type, PY3
 
 if PY3:
     from io import StringIO
 else:
     from StringIO import StringIO
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Globals
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # This is used by every single test, no point repeating it ad nauseam
 ip = get_ipython()
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Tests
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 class DerivedInterrupt(KeyboardInterrupt):
     pass
 
 class InteractiveShellTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_naked_string_cells(self):
         """Test that cells with only naked strings are fully executed"""
         # First, single-line inputs
         ip.run_cell('"a"\n')
         self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['_'], 'a')
         # And also multi-line cells
         ip.run_cell('"""a\nb"""\n')
         self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['_'], 'a\nb')
 
     def test_run_empty_cell(self):
         """Just make sure we don't get a horrible error with a blank
         cell of input. Yes, I did overlook that."""
         old_xc = ip.execution_count
         res = ip.run_cell('')
         self.assertEqual(ip.execution_count, old_xc)
         self.assertEqual(res.execution_count, None)
 
     def test_run_cell_multiline(self):
         """Multi-block, multi-line cells must execute correctly.
         """
         src = '\n'.join(["x=1",
                          "y=2",
                          "if 1:",
                          "    x += 1",
                          "    y += 1",])
         res = ip.run_cell(src)
         self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['x'], 2)
         self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['y'], 3)
         self.assertEqual(res.success, True)
         self.assertEqual(res.result, None)
 
     def test_multiline_string_cells(self):
         "Code sprinkled with multiline strings should execute (GH-306)"
         ip.run_cell('tmp=0')
         self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['tmp'], 0)
         res = ip.run_cell('tmp=1;"""a\nb"""\n')
         self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['tmp'], 1)
         self.assertEqual(res.success, True)
         self.assertEqual(res.result, "a\nb")
 
     def test_dont_cache_with_semicolon(self):
         "Ending a line with semicolon should not cache the returned object (GH-307)"
         oldlen = len(ip.user_ns['Out'])
         for cell in ['1;', '1;1;']:
             res = ip.run_cell(cell, store_history=True)
             newlen = len(ip.user_ns['Out'])
             self.assertEqual(oldlen, newlen)
             self.assertIsNone(res.result)
         i = 0
         #also test the default caching behavior
         for cell in ['1', '1;1']:
             ip.run_cell(cell, store_history=True)
             newlen = len(ip.user_ns['Out'])
             i += 1
             self.assertEqual(oldlen+i, newlen)
 
     def test_syntax_error(self):
         res = ip.run_cell("raise = 3")
         self.assertIsInstance(res.error_before_exec, SyntaxError)
 
     def test_In_variable(self):
         "Verify that In variable grows with user input (GH-284)"
         oldlen = len(ip.user_ns['In'])
         ip.run_cell('1;', store_history=True)
         newlen = len(ip.user_ns['In'])
         self.assertEqual(oldlen+1, newlen)
         self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['In'][-1],'1;')
         
     def test_magic_names_in_string(self):
         ip.run_cell('a = """\n%exit\n"""')
         self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['a'], '\n%exit\n')
     
     def test_trailing_newline(self):
         """test that running !(command) does not raise a SyntaxError"""
         ip.run_cell('!(true)\n', False)
         ip.run_cell('!(true)\n\n\n', False)
     
     def test_gh_597(self):
         """Pretty-printing lists of objects with non-ascii reprs may cause
         problems."""
         class Spam(object):
           def __repr__(self):
             return "\xe9"*50
         import IPython.core.formatters
         f = IPython.core.formatters.PlainTextFormatter()
         f([Spam(),Spam()])
     
 
     def test_future_flags(self):
         """Check that future flags are used for parsing code (gh-777)"""
-        ip.run_cell('from __future__ import print_function')
+        ip.run_cell('from __future__ import barry_as_FLUFL')
         try:
-            ip.run_cell('prfunc_return_val = print(1,2, sep=" ")')
+            ip.run_cell('prfunc_return_val = 1 <> 2')
             assert 'prfunc_return_val' in ip.user_ns
         finally:
             # Reset compiler flags so we don't mess up other tests.
             ip.compile.reset_compiler_flags()
 
-    def test_future_unicode(self):
-        """Check that unicode_literals is imported from __future__ (gh #786)"""
-        try:
-            ip.run_cell(u'byte_str = "a"')
-            assert isinstance(ip.user_ns['byte_str'], str) # string literals are byte strings by default
-            ip.run_cell('from __future__ import unicode_literals')
-            ip.run_cell(u'unicode_str = "a"')
-            assert isinstance(ip.user_ns['unicode_str'], unicode_type) # strings literals are now unicode
-        finally:
-            # Reset compiler flags so we don't mess up other tests.
-            ip.compile.reset_compiler_flags()
-    
     def test_can_pickle(self):
         "Can we pickle objects defined interactively (GH-29)"
         ip = get_ipython()
         ip.reset()
         ip.run_cell(("class Mylist(list):\n"
                      "    def __init__(self,x=[]):\n"
                      "        list.__init__(self,x)"))
         ip.run_cell("w=Mylist([1,2,3])")
         
         from pickle import dumps
         
         # We need to swap in our main module - this is only necessary
         # inside the test framework, because IPython puts the interactive module
         # in place (but the test framework undoes this).
         _main = sys.modules['__main__']
         sys.modules['__main__'] = ip.user_module
         try:
             res = dumps(ip.user_ns["w"])
         finally:
             sys.modules['__main__'] = _main
         self.assertTrue(isinstance(res, bytes))
         
     def test_global_ns(self):
         "Code in functions must be able to access variables outside them."
         ip = get_ipython()
         ip.run_cell("a = 10")
         ip.run_cell(("def f(x):\n"
                      "    return x + a"))
         ip.run_cell("b = f(12)")
         self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns["b"], 22)
 
     def test_bad_custom_tb(self):
         """Check that InteractiveShell is protected from bad custom exception handlers"""
         ip.set_custom_exc((IOError,), lambda etype,value,tb: 1/0)
         self.assertEqual(ip.custom_exceptions, (IOError,))
         with tt.AssertPrints("Custom TB Handler failed", channel='stderr'):
             ip.run_cell(u'raise IOError("foo")')
         self.assertEqual(ip.custom_exceptions, ())
 
     def test_bad_custom_tb_return(self):
         """Check that InteractiveShell is protected from bad return types in custom exception handlers"""
         ip.set_custom_exc((NameError,),lambda etype,value,tb, tb_offset=None: 1)
         self.assertEqual(ip.custom_exceptions, (NameError,))
         with tt.AssertPrints("Custom TB Handler failed", channel='stderr'):
             ip.run_cell(u'a=abracadabra')
         self.assertEqual(ip.custom_exceptions, ())
 
     def test_drop_by_id(self):
         myvars = {"a":object(), "b":object(), "c": object()}
         ip.push(myvars, interactive=False)
         for name in myvars:
             assert name in ip.user_ns, name
             assert name in ip.user_ns_hidden, name
         ip.user_ns['b'] = 12
         ip.drop_by_id(myvars)
         for name in ["a", "c"]:
             assert name not in ip.user_ns, name
             assert name not in ip.user_ns_hidden, name
         assert ip.user_ns['b'] == 12
         ip.reset()
 
     def test_var_expand(self):
         ip.user_ns['f'] = u'Ca\xf1o'
         self.assertEqual(ip.var_expand(u'echo $f'), u'echo Ca\xf1o')
         self.assertEqual(ip.var_expand(u'echo {f}'), u'echo Ca\xf1o')
         self.assertEqual(ip.var_expand(u'echo {f[:-1]}'), u'echo Ca\xf1')
         self.assertEqual(ip.var_expand(u'echo {1*2}'), u'echo 2')
 
         ip.user_ns['f'] = b'Ca\xc3\xb1o'
         # This should not raise any exception:
         ip.var_expand(u'echo $f')
     
     def test_var_expand_local(self):
         """Test local variable expansion in !system and %magic calls"""
         # !system
         ip.run_cell('def test():\n'
                     '    lvar = "ttt"\n'
                     '    ret = !echo {lvar}\n'
                     '    return ret[0]\n')
         res = ip.user_ns['test']()
         nt.assert_in('ttt', res)
         
         # %magic
         ip.run_cell('def makemacro():\n'
                     '    macroname = "macro_var_expand_locals"\n'
                     '    %macro {macroname} codestr\n')
         ip.user_ns['codestr'] = "str(12)"
         ip.run_cell('makemacro()')
         nt.assert_in('macro_var_expand_locals', ip.user_ns)
     
     def test_var_expand_self(self):
         """Test variable expansion with the name 'self', which was failing.
         
         See https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1878#issuecomment-7698218
         """
         ip.run_cell('class cTest:\n'
                     '  classvar="see me"\n'
                     '  def test(self):\n'
                     '    res = !echo Variable: {self.classvar}\n'
                     '    return res[0]\n')
         nt.assert_in('see me', ip.user_ns['cTest']().test())
     
     def test_bad_var_expand(self):
         """var_expand on invalid formats shouldn't raise"""
         # SyntaxError
         self.assertEqual(ip.var_expand(u"{'a':5}"), u"{'a':5}")
         # NameError
         self.assertEqual(ip.var_expand(u"{asdf}"), u"{asdf}")
         # ZeroDivisionError
         self.assertEqual(ip.var_expand(u"{1/0}"), u"{1/0}")
     
     def test_silent_postexec(self):
         """run_cell(silent=True) doesn't invoke pre/post_run_cell callbacks"""
         pre_explicit = mock.Mock()
         pre_always = mock.Mock()
         post_explicit = mock.Mock()
         post_always = mock.Mock()
         
         ip.events.register('pre_run_cell', pre_explicit)
         ip.events.register('pre_execute', pre_always)
         ip.events.register('post_run_cell', post_explicit)
         ip.events.register('post_execute', post_always)
         
         try:
             ip.run_cell("1", silent=True)
             assert pre_always.called
             assert not pre_explicit.called
             assert post_always.called
             assert not post_explicit.called
             # double-check that non-silent exec did what we expected
             # silent to avoid
             ip.run_cell("1")
             assert pre_explicit.called
             assert post_explicit.called
         finally:
             # remove post-exec
             ip.events.unregister('pre_run_cell', pre_explicit)
             ip.events.unregister('pre_execute', pre_always)
             ip.events.unregister('post_run_cell', post_explicit)
             ip.events.unregister('post_execute', post_always)
     
     def test_silent_noadvance(self):
         """run_cell(silent=True) doesn't advance execution_count"""
         ec = ip.execution_count
         # silent should force store_history=False
         ip.run_cell("1", store_history=True, silent=True)
         
         self.assertEqual(ec, ip.execution_count)
         # double-check that non-silent exec did what we expected
         # silent to avoid
         ip.run_cell("1", store_history=True)
         self.assertEqual(ec+1, ip.execution_count)
     
     def test_silent_nodisplayhook(self):
         """run_cell(silent=True) doesn't trigger displayhook"""
         d = dict(called=False)
         
         trap = ip.display_trap
         save_hook = trap.hook
         
         def failing_hook(*args, **kwargs):
             d['called'] = True
         
         try:
             trap.hook = failing_hook
             res = ip.run_cell("1", silent=True)
             self.assertFalse(d['called'])
             self.assertIsNone(res.result)
             # double-check that non-silent exec did what we expected
             # silent to avoid
             ip.run_cell("1")
             self.assertTrue(d['called'])
         finally:
             trap.hook = save_hook
 
-    @skipif(sys.version_info[0] >= 3, "softspace removed in py3")
-    def test_print_softspace(self):
-        """Verify that softspace is handled correctly when executing multiple
-        statements.
-
-        In [1]: print 1; print 2
-        1
-        2
-
-        In [2]: print 1,; print 2
-        1 2
-        """
-        
     def test_ofind_line_magic(self):
         from IPython.core.magic import register_line_magic
         
         @register_line_magic
         def lmagic(line):
             "A line magic"
 
         # Get info on line magic
         lfind = ip._ofind('lmagic')
         info = dict(found=True, isalias=False, ismagic=True,
                     namespace = 'IPython internal', obj= lmagic.__wrapped__,
                     parent = None)
         nt.assert_equal(lfind, info)
         
     def test_ofind_cell_magic(self):
         from IPython.core.magic import register_cell_magic
         
         @register_cell_magic
         def cmagic(line, cell):
             "A cell magic"
 
         # Get info on cell magic
         find = ip._ofind('cmagic')
         info = dict(found=True, isalias=False, ismagic=True,
                     namespace = 'IPython internal', obj= cmagic.__wrapped__,
                     parent = None)
         nt.assert_equal(find, info)
 
     def test_ofind_property_with_error(self):
         class A(object):
             @property
             def foo(self):
                 raise NotImplementedError()
         a = A()
 
         found = ip._ofind('a.foo', [('locals', locals())])
         info = dict(found=True, isalias=False, ismagic=False,
                     namespace='locals', obj=A.foo, parent=a)
         nt.assert_equal(found, info)
 
     def test_ofind_multiple_attribute_lookups(self):
         class A(object):
             @property
             def foo(self):
                 raise NotImplementedError()
 
         a = A()
         a.a = A()
         a.a.a = A()
 
         found = ip._ofind('a.a.a.foo', [('locals', locals())])
         info = dict(found=True, isalias=False, ismagic=False,
                     namespace='locals', obj=A.foo, parent=a.a.a)
         nt.assert_equal(found, info)
 
     def test_ofind_slotted_attributes(self):
         class A(object):
             __slots__ = ['foo']
             def __init__(self):
                 self.foo = 'bar'
 
         a = A()
         found = ip._ofind('a.foo', [('locals', locals())])
         info = dict(found=True, isalias=False, ismagic=False,
                     namespace='locals', obj=a.foo, parent=a)
         nt.assert_equal(found, info)
 
         found = ip._ofind('a.bar', [('locals', locals())])
         info = dict(found=False, isalias=False, ismagic=False,
                     namespace=None, obj=None, parent=a)
         nt.assert_equal(found, info)
 
     def test_ofind_prefers_property_to_instance_level_attribute(self):
         class A(object):
             @property
             def foo(self):
                 return 'bar'
         a = A()
         a.__dict__['foo'] = 'baz'
         nt.assert_equal(a.foo, 'bar')
         found = ip._ofind('a.foo', [('locals', locals())])
         nt.assert_is(found['obj'], A.foo)
 
     def test_custom_syntaxerror_exception(self):
         called = []
         def my_handler(shell, etype, value, tb, tb_offset=None):
             called.append(etype)
             shell.showtraceback((etype, value, tb), tb_offset=tb_offset)
 
         ip.set_custom_exc((SyntaxError,), my_handler)
         try:
             ip.run_cell("1f")
             # Check that this was called, and only once.
             self.assertEqual(called, [SyntaxError])
         finally:
             # Reset the custom exception hook
             ip.set_custom_exc((), None)
 
     def test_custom_exception(self):
         called = []
         def my_handler(shell, etype, value, tb, tb_offset=None):
             called.append(etype)
             shell.showtraceback((etype, value, tb), tb_offset=tb_offset)
         
         ip.set_custom_exc((ValueError,), my_handler)
         try:
             res = ip.run_cell("raise ValueError('test')")
             # Check that this was called, and only once.
             self.assertEqual(called, [ValueError])
             # Check that the error is on the result object
             self.assertIsInstance(res.error_in_exec, ValueError)
         finally:
             # Reset the custom exception hook
             ip.set_custom_exc((), None)
     
-    @skipif(sys.version_info[0] >= 3, "no differences with __future__ in py3")
-    def test_future_environment(self):
-        "Can we run code with & without the shell's __future__ imports?"
-        ip.run_cell("from __future__ import division")
-        ip.run_cell("a = 1/2", shell_futures=True)
-        self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['a'], 0.5)
-        ip.run_cell("b = 1/2", shell_futures=False)
-        self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['b'], 0)
-        
-        ip.compile.reset_compiler_flags()
-        # This shouldn't leak to the shell's compiler
-        ip.run_cell("from __future__ import division \nc=1/2", shell_futures=False)
-        self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['c'], 0.5)
-        ip.run_cell("d = 1/2", shell_futures=True)
-        self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['d'], 0)
-
     def test_mktempfile(self):
         filename = ip.mktempfile()
         # Check that we can open the file again on Windows
         with open(filename, 'w') as f:
             f.write('abc')
 
         filename = ip.mktempfile(data='blah')
         with open(filename, 'r') as f:
             self.assertEqual(f.read(), 'blah')
 
     def test_new_main_mod(self):
         # Smoketest to check that this accepts a unicode module name
         name = u'jiefmw'
         mod = ip.new_main_mod(u'%s.py' % name, name)
         self.assertEqual(mod.__name__, name)
 
     def test_get_exception_only(self):
         try:
             raise KeyboardInterrupt
         except KeyboardInterrupt:
             msg = ip.get_exception_only()
         self.assertEqual(msg, 'KeyboardInterrupt\n')
 
         try:
             raise DerivedInterrupt("foo")
         except KeyboardInterrupt:
             msg = ip.get_exception_only()
-        if sys.version_info[0] <= 2:
-            self.assertEqual(msg, 'DerivedInterrupt: foo\n')
-        else:
-            self.assertEqual(msg, 'IPython.core.tests.test_interactiveshell.DerivedInterrupt: foo\n')
+        self.assertEqual(msg, 'IPython.core.tests.test_interactiveshell.DerivedInterrupt: foo\n')
 
     def test_inspect_text(self):
         ip.run_cell('a = 5')
         text = ip.object_inspect_text('a')
         self.assertIsInstance(text, unicode_type)
 
 
 class TestSafeExecfileNonAsciiPath(unittest.TestCase):
 
     @onlyif_unicode_paths
     def setUp(self):
         self.BASETESTDIR = tempfile.mkdtemp()
         self.TESTDIR = join(self.BASETESTDIR, u"åäö")
         os.mkdir(self.TESTDIR)
         with open(join(self.TESTDIR, u"åäötestscript.py"), "w") as sfile:
             sfile.write("pass\n")
         self.oldpath = py3compat.getcwd()
         os.chdir(self.TESTDIR)
         self.fname = u"åäötestscript.py"
 
     def tearDown(self):
         os.chdir(self.oldpath)
         shutil.rmtree(self.BASETESTDIR)
 
     @onlyif_unicode_paths
     def test_1(self):
         """Test safe_execfile with non-ascii path
         """
         ip.safe_execfile(self.fname, {}, raise_exceptions=True)
 
 class ExitCodeChecks(tt.TempFileMixin):
     def test_exit_code_ok(self):
         self.system('exit 0')
         self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['_exit_code'], 0)
 
     def test_exit_code_error(self):
         self.system('exit 1')
         self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['_exit_code'], 1)
     
     @skipif(not hasattr(signal, 'SIGALRM'))
     def test_exit_code_signal(self):
         self.mktmp("import signal, time\n"
                    "signal.setitimer(signal.ITIMER_REAL, 0.1)\n"
                    "time.sleep(1)\n")
         self.system("%s %s" % (sys.executable, self.fname))
         self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['_exit_code'], -signal.SIGALRM)
     
     @onlyif_cmds_exist("csh")
     def test_exit_code_signal_csh(self):
         SHELL = os.environ.get('SHELL', None)
         os.environ['SHELL'] = find_cmd("csh")
         try:
             self.test_exit_code_signal()
         finally:
             if SHELL is not None:
                 os.environ['SHELL'] = SHELL
             else:
                 del os.environ['SHELL']
 
 class TestSystemRaw(unittest.TestCase, ExitCodeChecks):
     system = ip.system_raw
 
     @onlyif_unicode_paths
     def test_1(self):
         """Test system_raw with non-ascii cmd
         """
         cmd = u'''python -c "'åäö'"   '''
         ip.system_raw(cmd)
 
     @mock.patch('subprocess.call', side_effect=KeyboardInterrupt)
     @mock.patch('os.system', side_effect=KeyboardInterrupt)
     def test_control_c(self, *mocks):
         try:
             self.system("sleep 1 # wont happen")
         except KeyboardInterrupt:
             self.fail("system call should intercept "
                       "keyboard interrupt from subprocess.call")
         self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['_exit_code'], -signal.SIGINT)
 
 # TODO: Exit codes are currently ignored on Windows.
 class TestSystemPipedExitCode(unittest.TestCase, ExitCodeChecks):
     system = ip.system_piped
 
     @skip_win32
     def test_exit_code_ok(self):
         ExitCodeChecks.test_exit_code_ok(self)
 
     @skip_win32
     def test_exit_code_error(self):
         ExitCodeChecks.test_exit_code_error(self)
 
     @skip_win32
     def test_exit_code_signal(self):
         ExitCodeChecks.test_exit_code_signal(self)
 
 class TestModules(unittest.TestCase, tt.TempFileMixin):
     def test_extraneous_loads(self):
         """Test we're not loading modules on startup that we shouldn't.
         """
         self.mktmp("import sys\n"
                    "print('numpy' in sys.modules)\n"
                    "print('ipyparallel' in sys.modules)\n"
                    "print('ipykernel' in sys.modules)\n"
                    )
         out = "False\nFalse\nFalse\n"
         tt.ipexec_validate(self.fname, out)
 
 class Negator(ast.NodeTransformer):
     """Negates all number literals in an AST."""
     def visit_Num(self, node):
         node.n = -node.n
         return node
 
 class TestAstTransform(unittest.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         self.negator = Negator()
         ip.ast_transformers.append(self.negator)
     
     def tearDown(self):
         ip.ast_transformers.remove(self.negator)
     
     def test_run_cell(self):
         with tt.AssertPrints('-34'):
             ip.run_cell('print (12 + 22)')
         
         # A named reference to a number shouldn't be transformed.
         ip.user_ns['n'] = 55
         with tt.AssertNotPrints('-55'):
             ip.run_cell('print (n)')
     
     def test_timeit(self):
         called = set()
         def f(x):
             called.add(x)
         ip.push({'f':f})
         
         with tt.AssertPrints("average of "):
             ip.run_line_magic("timeit", "-n1 f(1)")
         self.assertEqual(called, {-1})
         called.clear()
 
         with tt.AssertPrints("average of "):
             ip.run_cell_magic("timeit", "-n1 f(2)", "f(3)")
         self.assertEqual(called, {-2, -3})
     
     def test_time(self):
         called = []
         def f(x):
             called.append(x)
         ip.push({'f':f})
         
         # Test with an expression
         with tt.AssertPrints("Wall time: "):
             ip.run_line_magic("time", "f(5+9)")
         self.assertEqual(called, [-14])
         called[:] = []
         
         # Test with a statement (different code path)
         with tt.AssertPrints("Wall time: "):
             ip.run_line_magic("time", "a = f(-3 + -2)")
         self.assertEqual(called, [5])
     
     def test_macro(self):
         ip.push({'a':10})
         # The AST transformation makes this do a+=-1
         ip.define_macro("amacro", "a+=1\nprint(a)")
         
         with tt.AssertPrints("9"):
             ip.run_cell("amacro")
         with tt.AssertPrints("8"):
             ip.run_cell("amacro")
 
 class IntegerWrapper(ast.NodeTransformer):
     """Wraps all integers in a call to Integer()"""
     def visit_Num(self, node):
         if isinstance(node.n, int):
             return ast.Call(func=ast.Name(id='Integer', ctx=ast.Load()),
                             args=[node], keywords=[])
         return node
 
 class TestAstTransform2(unittest.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         self.intwrapper = IntegerWrapper()
         ip.ast_transformers.append(self.intwrapper)
         
         self.calls = []
         def Integer(*args):
             self.calls.append(args)
             return args
         ip.push({"Integer": Integer})
     
     def tearDown(self):
         ip.ast_transformers.remove(self.intwrapper)
         del ip.user_ns['Integer']
     
     def test_run_cell(self):
         ip.run_cell("n = 2")
         self.assertEqual(self.calls, [(2,)])
         
         # This shouldn't throw an error
         ip.run_cell("o = 2.0")
         self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['o'], 2.0)
     
     def test_timeit(self):
         called = set()
         def f(x):
             called.add(x)
         ip.push({'f':f})
 
         with tt.AssertPrints("average of "):
             ip.run_line_magic("timeit", "-n1 f(1)")
         self.assertEqual(called, {(1,)})
         called.clear()
 
         with tt.AssertPrints("average of "):
             ip.run_cell_magic("timeit", "-n1 f(2)", "f(3)")
         self.assertEqual(called, {(2,), (3,)})
 
 class ErrorTransformer(ast.NodeTransformer):
     """Throws an error when it sees a number."""
     def visit_Num(self, node):
         raise ValueError("test")
 
 class TestAstTransformError(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_unregistering(self):
         err_transformer = ErrorTransformer()
         ip.ast_transformers.append(err_transformer)
         
         with tt.AssertPrints("unregister", channel='stderr'):
             ip.run_cell("1 + 2")
         
         # This should have been removed.
         nt.assert_not_in(err_transformer, ip.ast_transformers)
 
 
 class StringRejector(ast.NodeTransformer):
     """Throws an InputRejected when it sees a string literal.
 
     Used to verify that NodeTransformers can signal that a piece of code should
     not be executed by throwing an InputRejected.
     """
 
     def visit_Str(self, node):
         raise InputRejected("test")
 
 
 class TestAstTransformInputRejection(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def setUp(self):
         self.transformer = StringRejector()
         ip.ast_transformers.append(self.transformer)
 
     def tearDown(self):
         ip.ast_transformers.remove(self.transformer)
 
     def test_input_rejection(self):
         """Check that NodeTransformers can reject input."""
 
         expect_exception_tb = tt.AssertPrints("InputRejected: test")
         expect_no_cell_output = tt.AssertNotPrints("'unsafe'", suppress=False)
 
         # Run the same check twice to verify that the transformer is not
         # disabled after raising.
         with expect_exception_tb, expect_no_cell_output:
             ip.run_cell("'unsafe'")
 
         with expect_exception_tb, expect_no_cell_output:
             res = ip.run_cell("'unsafe'")
 
         self.assertIsInstance(res.error_before_exec, InputRejected)
 
 def test__IPYTHON__():
     # This shouldn't raise a NameError, that's all
     __IPYTHON__
 
 
 class DummyRepr(object):
     def __repr__(self):
         return "DummyRepr"
     
     def _repr_html_(self):
         return "<b>dummy</b>"
     
     def _repr_javascript_(self):
         return "console.log('hi');", {'key': 'value'}
     
 
 def test_user_variables():
     # enable all formatters
     ip.display_formatter.active_types = ip.display_formatter.format_types
     
     ip.user_ns['dummy'] = d = DummyRepr()
     keys = {'dummy', 'doesnotexist'}
     r = ip.user_expressions({ key:key for key in keys})
 
     nt.assert_equal(keys, set(r.keys()))
     dummy = r['dummy']
     nt.assert_equal({'status', 'data', 'metadata'}, set(dummy.keys()))
     nt.assert_equal(dummy['status'], 'ok')
     data = dummy['data']
     metadata = dummy['metadata']
     nt.assert_equal(data.get('text/html'), d._repr_html_())
     js, jsmd = d._repr_javascript_()
     nt.assert_equal(data.get('application/javascript'), js)
     nt.assert_equal(metadata.get('application/javascript'), jsmd)
     
     dne = r['doesnotexist']
     nt.assert_equal(dne['status'], 'error')
     nt.assert_equal(dne['ename'], 'NameError')
     
     # back to text only
     ip.display_formatter.active_types = ['text/plain']
     
 def test_user_expression():
     # enable all formatters
     ip.display_formatter.active_types = ip.display_formatter.format_types
     query = {
         'a' : '1 + 2',
         'b' : '1/0',
     }
     r = ip.user_expressions(query)
     import pprint
     pprint.pprint(r)
     nt.assert_equal(set(r.keys()), set(query.keys()))
     a = r['a']
     nt.assert_equal({'status', 'data', 'metadata'}, set(a.keys()))
     nt.assert_equal(a['status'], 'ok')
     data = a['data']
     metadata = a['metadata']
     nt.assert_equal(data.get('text/plain'), '3')
     
     b = r['b']
     nt.assert_equal(b['status'], 'error')
     nt.assert_equal(b['ename'], 'ZeroDivisionError')
     
     # back to text only
     ip.display_formatter.active_types = ['text/plain']
     
 
 
 
 
 class TestSyntaxErrorTransformer(unittest.TestCase):
     """Check that SyntaxError raised by an input transformer is handled by run_cell()"""
 
     class SyntaxErrorTransformer(InputTransformer):
 
         def push(self, line):
             pos = line.find('syntaxerror')
             if pos >= 0:
                 e = SyntaxError('input contains "syntaxerror"')
                 e.text = line
                 e.offset = pos + 1
                 raise e
             return line
 
         def reset(self):
             pass
 
     def setUp(self):
         self.transformer = TestSyntaxErrorTransformer.SyntaxErrorTransformer()
         ip.input_splitter.python_line_transforms.append(self.transformer)
         ip.input_transformer_manager.python_line_transforms.append(self.transformer)
 
     def tearDown(self):
         ip.input_splitter.python_line_transforms.remove(self.transformer)
         ip.input_transformer_manager.python_line_transforms.remove(self.transformer)
 
     def test_syntaxerror_input_transformer(self):
         with tt.AssertPrints('1234'):
             ip.run_cell('1234')
         with tt.AssertPrints('SyntaxError: invalid syntax'):
             ip.run_cell('1 2 3')   # plain python syntax error
         with tt.AssertPrints('SyntaxError: input contains "syntaxerror"'):
             ip.run_cell('2345  # syntaxerror')  # input transformer syntax error
         with tt.AssertPrints('3456'):
             ip.run_cell('3456')
 
 
 
 def test_warning_suppression():
     ip.run_cell("import warnings")
     try:
         with tt.AssertPrints("UserWarning: asdf", channel="stderr"):
             ip.run_cell("warnings.warn('asdf')")
         # Here's the real test -- if we run that again, we should get the
         # warning again. Traditionally, each warning was only issued once per
         # IPython session (approximately), even if the user typed in new and
         # different code that should have also triggered the warning, leading
         # to much confusion.
         with tt.AssertPrints("UserWarning: asdf", channel="stderr"):
             ip.run_cell("warnings.warn('asdf')")
     finally:
         ip.run_cell("del warnings")
 
 
 def test_deprecation_warning():
     ip.run_cell("""
 import warnings
 def wrn():
     warnings.warn(
         "I AM  A WARNING",
         DeprecationWarning
     )
         """)
     try:
         with tt.AssertPrints("I AM  A WARNING", channel="stderr"):
             ip.run_cell("wrn()")
     finally:
         ip.run_cell("del warnings")
         ip.run_cell("del wrn")
 
 
 class TestImportNoDeprecate(tt.TempFileMixin):
 
     def setup(self):
         """Make a valid python temp file."""
         self.mktmp("""
 import warnings
 def wrn():
     warnings.warn(
         "I AM  A WARNING",
         DeprecationWarning
     )
 """)
 
     def test_no_dep(self):
         """
         No deprecation warning should be raised from imported functions
         """
         ip.run_cell("from {} import wrn".format(self.fname))
 
         with tt.AssertNotPrints("I AM  A WARNING"):
             ip.run_cell("wrn()")
         ip.run_cell("del wrn")

IPython/core/tests/test_magic.py

@@ -1,1011 +1,987 b''
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """Tests for various magic functions.
 
 Needs to be run by nose (to make ipython session available).
 """
-from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 import io
 import os
 import sys
 import warnings
 from unittest import TestCase
 
 try:
     from importlib import invalidate_caches   # Required from Python 3.3
 except ImportError:
     def invalidate_caches():
         pass
 
 import nose.tools as nt
 
 from IPython import get_ipython
 from IPython.core import magic
 from IPython.core.error import UsageError
 from IPython.core.magic import (Magics, magics_class, line_magic,
                                 cell_magic,
                                 register_line_magic, register_cell_magic)
 from IPython.core.magics import execution, script, code
 from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
 from IPython.testing import tools as tt
 from IPython.utils import py3compat
 from IPython.utils.io import capture_output
 from IPython.utils.tempdir import TemporaryDirectory
 from IPython.utils.process import find_cmd
 
 if py3compat.PY3:
     from io import StringIO
 else:
     from StringIO import StringIO
 
 
 _ip = get_ipython()
 
 @magic.magics_class
 class DummyMagics(magic.Magics): pass
 
 def test_extract_code_ranges():
     instr = "1 3 5-6 7-9 10:15 17: :10 10- -13 :"
     expected = [(0, 1), 
                 (2, 3),
                 (4, 6),
                 (6, 9),
                 (9, 14),
                 (16, None),
                 (None, 9),
                 (9, None),
                 (None, 13),
                 (None, None)]
     actual = list(code.extract_code_ranges(instr))
     nt.assert_equal(actual, expected)
 
 def test_extract_symbols():
     source = """import foo\na = 10\ndef b():\n    return 42\n\n\nclass A: pass\n\n\n"""
     symbols_args = ["a", "b", "A", "A,b", "A,a", "z"]
     expected = [([], ['a']),
                 (["def b():\n    return 42\n"], []),
                 (["class A: pass\n"], []),
                 (["class A: pass\n", "def b():\n    return 42\n"], []),
                 (["class A: pass\n"], ['a']),
                 ([], ['z'])]
     for symbols, exp in zip(symbols_args, expected):
         nt.assert_equal(code.extract_symbols(source, symbols), exp)
 
 
 def test_extract_symbols_raises_exception_with_non_python_code():
     source = ("=begin A Ruby program :)=end\n"
               "def hello\n"
               "puts 'Hello world'\n"
               "end")
     with nt.assert_raises(SyntaxError):
         code.extract_symbols(source, "hello")
 
 def test_config():
     """ test that config magic does not raise
     can happen if Configurable init is moved too early into
     Magics.__init__ as then a Config object will be registerd as a
     magic.
     """
     ## should not raise.
     _ip.magic('config')
 
 def test_rehashx():
     # clear up everything
     _ip.alias_manager.clear_aliases()
     del _ip.db['syscmdlist']
     
     _ip.magic('rehashx')
     # Practically ALL ipython development systems will have more than 10 aliases
 
     nt.assert_true(len(_ip.alias_manager.aliases) > 10)
     for name, cmd in _ip.alias_manager.aliases:
         # we must strip dots from alias names
         nt.assert_not_in('.', name)
 
     # rehashx must fill up syscmdlist
     scoms = _ip.db['syscmdlist']
     nt.assert_true(len(scoms) > 10)
 
 
 def test_magic_parse_options():
     """Test that we don't mangle paths when parsing magic options."""
     ip = get_ipython()
     path = 'c:\\x'
     m = DummyMagics(ip)
     opts = m.parse_options('-f %s' % path,'f:')[0]
     # argv splitting is os-dependent
     if os.name == 'posix':
         expected = 'c:x'
     else:
         expected = path
     nt.assert_equal(opts['f'], expected)
 
 def test_magic_parse_long_options():
     """Magic.parse_options can handle --foo=bar long options"""
     ip = get_ipython()
     m = DummyMagics(ip)
     opts, _ = m.parse_options('--foo --bar=bubble', 'a', 'foo', 'bar=')
     nt.assert_in('foo', opts)
     nt.assert_in('bar', opts)
     nt.assert_equal(opts['bar'], "bubble")
 
 
 @dec.skip_without('sqlite3')
 def doctest_hist_f():
     """Test %hist -f with temporary filename.
 
     In [9]: import tempfile
 
     In [10]: tfile = tempfile.mktemp('.py','tmp-ipython-')
 
     In [11]: %hist -nl -f $tfile 3
 
     In [13]: import os; os.unlink(tfile)
     """
 
 
 @dec.skip_without('sqlite3')
 def doctest_hist_r():
     """Test %hist -r
 
     XXX - This test is not recording the output correctly.  For some reason, in
     testing mode the raw history isn't getting populated.  No idea why.
     Disabling the output checking for now, though at least we do run it.
 
     In [1]: 'hist' in _ip.lsmagic()
     Out[1]: True
 
     In [2]: x=1
 
     In [3]: %hist -rl 2
     x=1 # random
     %hist -r 2
     """
 
 
 @dec.skip_without('sqlite3')
 def doctest_hist_op():
     """Test %hist -op
 
     In [1]: class b(float):
        ...:     pass
        ...: 
 
     In [2]: class s(object):
        ...:     def __str__(self):
        ...:         return 's'
        ...: 
 
     In [3]: 
 
     In [4]: class r(b):
        ...:     def __repr__(self):
        ...:         return 'r'
        ...: 
 
     In [5]: class sr(s,r): pass
        ...: 
 
     In [6]: 
 
     In [7]: bb=b()
 
     In [8]: ss=s()
 
     In [9]: rr=r()
 
     In [10]: ssrr=sr()
 
     In [11]: 4.5
     Out[11]: 4.5
 
     In [12]: str(ss)
     Out[12]: 's'
 
     In [13]: 
 
     In [14]: %hist -op
     >>> class b:
     ...     pass
     ... 
     >>> class s(b):
     ...     def __str__(self):
     ...         return 's'
     ... 
     >>> 
     >>> class r(b):
     ...     def __repr__(self):
     ...         return 'r'
     ... 
     >>> class sr(s,r): pass
     >>> 
     >>> bb=b()
     >>> ss=s()
     >>> rr=r()
     >>> ssrr=sr()
     >>> 4.5
     4.5
     >>> str(ss)
     's'
     >>> 
     """
 
 def test_hist_pof():
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.run_cell(u"1+2", store_history=True)
     #raise Exception(ip.history_manager.session_number)
     #raise Exception(list(ip.history_manager._get_range_session()))
     with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
         tf = os.path.join(td, 'hist.py')
         ip.run_line_magic('history', '-pof %s' % tf)
         assert os.path.isfile(tf)
 
 
 @dec.skip_without('sqlite3')
 def test_macro():
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.history_manager.reset()   # Clear any existing history.
     cmds = ["a=1", "def b():\n  return a**2", "print(a,b())"]
     for i, cmd in enumerate(cmds, start=1):
         ip.history_manager.store_inputs(i, cmd)
     ip.magic("macro test 1-3")
     nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns["test"].value, "\n".join(cmds)+"\n")
     
     # List macros
     nt.assert_in("test", ip.magic("macro"))
 
 
 @dec.skip_without('sqlite3')
 def test_macro_run():
     """Test that we can run a multi-line macro successfully."""
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.history_manager.reset()
     cmds = ["a=10", "a+=1", py3compat.doctest_refactor_print("print a"),
                                                             "%macro test 2-3"]
     for cmd in cmds:
         ip.run_cell(cmd, store_history=True)
     nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns["test"].value,
                             py3compat.doctest_refactor_print("a+=1\nprint a\n"))
     with tt.AssertPrints("12"):
         ip.run_cell("test")
     with tt.AssertPrints("13"):
         ip.run_cell("test")
 
 
 def test_magic_magic():
     """Test %magic"""
     ip = get_ipython()
     with capture_output() as captured:
         ip.magic("magic")
     
     stdout = captured.stdout
     nt.assert_in('%magic', stdout)
     nt.assert_in('IPython', stdout)
     nt.assert_in('Available', stdout)
 
 
 @dec.skipif_not_numpy
 def test_numpy_reset_array_undec():
     "Test '%reset array' functionality"
     _ip.ex('import numpy as np')
     _ip.ex('a = np.empty(2)')
     nt.assert_in('a', _ip.user_ns)
     _ip.magic('reset -f array')
     nt.assert_not_in('a', _ip.user_ns)
 
 def test_reset_out():
     "Test '%reset out' magic"
     _ip.run_cell("parrot = 'dead'", store_history=True)
     # test '%reset -f out', make an Out prompt
     _ip.run_cell("parrot", store_history=True)
     nt.assert_true('dead' in [_ip.user_ns[x] for x in ('_','__','___')])
     _ip.magic('reset -f out')
     nt.assert_false('dead' in [_ip.user_ns[x] for x in ('_','__','___')])
     nt.assert_equal(len(_ip.user_ns['Out']), 0)
 
 def test_reset_in():
     "Test '%reset in' magic"
     # test '%reset -f in'
     _ip.run_cell("parrot", store_history=True)
     nt.assert_true('parrot' in [_ip.user_ns[x] for x in ('_i','_ii','_iii')])
     _ip.magic('%reset -f in')
     nt.assert_false('parrot' in [_ip.user_ns[x] for x in ('_i','_ii','_iii')])
     nt.assert_equal(len(set(_ip.user_ns['In'])), 1)
 
 def test_reset_dhist():
     "Test '%reset dhist' magic"
     _ip.run_cell("tmp = [d for d in _dh]") # copy before clearing
     _ip.magic('cd ' + os.path.dirname(nt.__file__))
     _ip.magic('cd -')
     nt.assert_true(len(_ip.user_ns['_dh']) > 0)
     _ip.magic('reset -f dhist')
     nt.assert_equal(len(_ip.user_ns['_dh']), 0)
     _ip.run_cell("_dh = [d for d in tmp]") #restore
 
 def test_reset_in_length():
     "Test that '%reset in' preserves In[] length"
     _ip.run_cell("print 'foo'")
     _ip.run_cell("reset -f in")
     nt.assert_equal(len(_ip.user_ns['In']), _ip.displayhook.prompt_count+1)
 
 def test_tb_syntaxerror():
     """test %tb after a SyntaxError"""
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.run_cell("for")
     
     # trap and validate stdout
     save_stdout = sys.stdout
     try:
         sys.stdout = StringIO()
         ip.run_cell("%tb")
         out = sys.stdout.getvalue()
     finally:
         sys.stdout = save_stdout
     # trim output, and only check the last line
     last_line = out.rstrip().splitlines()[-1].strip()
     nt.assert_equal(last_line, "SyntaxError: invalid syntax")
 
 
 def test_time():
     ip = get_ipython()
     
     with tt.AssertPrints("Wall time: "):
         ip.run_cell("%time None")
     
     ip.run_cell("def f(kmjy):\n"
                 "    %time print (2*kmjy)")
     
     with tt.AssertPrints("Wall time: "):
         with tt.AssertPrints("hihi", suppress=False):
             ip.run_cell("f('hi')")
 
 
 @dec.skip_win32
 def test_time2():
     ip = get_ipython()
     
     with tt.AssertPrints("CPU times: user "):
         ip.run_cell("%time None")
 
 def test_time3():
     """Erroneous magic function calls, issue gh-3334"""
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.user_ns.pop('run', None)
     
     with tt.AssertNotPrints("not found", channel='stderr'):
         ip.run_cell("%%time\n"
                     "run = 0\n"
                     "run += 1")
 
[e-mail](sys.version_info[0] >= 3, "no differences with __future__ in py3")
-def test_time_futures():
-    "Test %time with __future__ environments"
-    ip = get_ipython()
-    ip.autocall = 0
-    ip.run_cell("from __future__ import division")
-    with tt.AssertPrints('0.25'):
-        ip.run_line_magic('time', 'print(1/4)')
-    ip.compile.reset_compiler_flags()
-    with tt.AssertNotPrints('0.25'):
-        ip.run_line_magic('time', 'print(1/4)')
-
 def test_doctest_mode():
     "Toggle doctest_mode twice, it should be a no-op and run without error"
     _ip.magic('doctest_mode')
     _ip.magic('doctest_mode')
 
 
 def test_parse_options():
     """Tests for basic options parsing in magics."""
     # These are only the most minimal of tests, more should be added later.  At
     # the very least we check that basic text/unicode calls work OK.
     m = DummyMagics(_ip)
     nt.assert_equal(m.parse_options('foo', '')[1], 'foo')
     nt.assert_equal(m.parse_options(u'foo', '')[1], u'foo')
 
     
 def test_dirops():
     """Test various directory handling operations."""
     # curpath = lambda :os.path.splitdrive(py3compat.getcwd())[1].replace('\\','/')
     curpath = py3compat.getcwd
     startdir = py3compat.getcwd()
     ipdir = os.path.realpath(_ip.ipython_dir)
     try:
         _ip.magic('cd "%s"' % ipdir)
         nt.assert_equal(curpath(), ipdir)
         _ip.magic('cd -')
         nt.assert_equal(curpath(), startdir)
         _ip.magic('pushd "%s"' % ipdir)
         nt.assert_equal(curpath(), ipdir)
         _ip.magic('popd')
         nt.assert_equal(curpath(), startdir)
     finally:
         os.chdir(startdir)
 
 
 def test_xmode():
     # Calling xmode three times should be a no-op
     xmode = _ip.InteractiveTB.mode
     for i in range(3):
         _ip.magic("xmode")
     nt.assert_equal(_ip.InteractiveTB.mode, xmode)
     
 def test_reset_hard():
     monitor = []
     class A(object):
         def __del__(self):
             monitor.append(1)
         def __repr__(self):
             return "<A instance>"
             
     _ip.user_ns["a"] = A()
     _ip.run_cell("a")
     
     nt.assert_equal(monitor, [])
     _ip.magic("reset -f")
     nt.assert_equal(monitor, [1])
     
 class TestXdel(tt.TempFileMixin):
     def test_xdel(self):
         """Test that references from %run are cleared by xdel."""
         src = ("class A(object):\n"
                "    monitor = []\n"
                "    def __del__(self):\n"
                "        self.monitor.append(1)\n"
                "a = A()\n")
         self.mktmp(src)
         # %run creates some hidden references...
         _ip.magic("run %s" % self.fname)
         # ... as does the displayhook.
         _ip.run_cell("a")
         
         monitor = _ip.user_ns["A"].monitor
         nt.assert_equal(monitor, [])
         
         _ip.magic("xdel a")
         
         # Check that a's __del__ method has been called.
         nt.assert_equal(monitor, [1])
 
 def doctest_who():
     """doctest for %who
     
     In [1]: %reset -f
     
     In [2]: alpha = 123
     
     In [3]: beta = 'beta'
     
     In [4]: %who int
     alpha
     
     In [5]: %who str
     beta
     
     In [6]: %whos
     Variable   Type    Data/Info
     ----------------------------
     alpha      int     123
     beta       str     beta
     
     In [7]: %who_ls
     Out[7]: ['alpha', 'beta']
     """
 
 def test_whos():
     """Check that whos is protected against objects where repr() fails."""
     class A(object):
         def __repr__(self):
             raise Exception()
     _ip.user_ns['a'] = A()
     _ip.magic("whos")
 
 @py3compat.u_format
 def doctest_precision():
     """doctest for %precision
     
     In [1]: f = get_ipython().display_formatter.formatters['text/plain']
     
     In [2]: %precision 5
     Out[2]: {u}'%.5f'
     
     In [3]: f.float_format
     Out[3]: {u}'%.5f'
     
     In [4]: %precision %e
     Out[4]: {u}'%e'
     
     In [5]: f(3.1415927)
     Out[5]: {u}'3.141593e+00'
     """
 
 def test_psearch():
     with tt.AssertPrints("dict.fromkeys"):
         _ip.run_cell("dict.fr*?")
 
 def test_timeit_shlex():
     """test shlex issues with timeit (#1109)"""
     _ip.ex("def f(*a,**kw): pass")
     _ip.magic('timeit -n1 "this is a bug".count(" ")')
     _ip.magic('timeit -r1 -n1 f(" ", 1)')
     _ip.magic('timeit -r1 -n1 f(" ", 1, " ", 2, " ")')
     _ip.magic('timeit -r1 -n1 ("a " + "b")')
     _ip.magic('timeit -r1 -n1 f("a " + "b")')
     _ip.magic('timeit -r1 -n1 f("a " + "b ")')
 
 
 def test_timeit_arguments():
     "Test valid timeit arguments, should not cause SyntaxError (GH #1269)"
     _ip.magic("timeit ('#')")
 
 
 def test_timeit_special_syntax():
     "Test %%timeit with IPython special syntax"
     @register_line_magic
     def lmagic(line):
         ip = get_ipython()
         ip.user_ns['lmagic_out'] = line
 
     # line mode test
     _ip.run_line_magic('timeit', '-n1 -r1 %lmagic my line')
     nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns['lmagic_out'], 'my line')
     # cell mode test
     _ip.run_cell_magic('timeit', '-n1 -r1', '%lmagic my line2')
     nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns['lmagic_out'], 'my line2')
 
 def test_timeit_return():
     """
     test wether timeit -o return object
     """
 
     res = _ip.run_line_magic('timeit','-n10 -r10 -o 1')
     assert(res is not None)
 
 def test_timeit_quiet():
     """
     test quiet option of timeit magic
     """
     with tt.AssertNotPrints("loops"):
         _ip.run_cell("%timeit -n1 -r1 -q 1")
 
 def test_timeit_return_quiet():
     with tt.AssertNotPrints("loops"):
         res = _ip.run_line_magic('timeit', '-n1 -r1 -q -o 1')
     assert (res is not None)
 
[e-mail](sys.version_info[0] >= 3, "no differences with __future__ in py3")
-def test_timeit_futures():
-    "Test %timeit with __future__ environments"
-    ip = get_ipython()
-    ip.run_cell("from __future__ import division")
-    with tt.AssertPrints('0.25'):
-        ip.run_line_magic('timeit', '-n1 -r1 print(1/4)')
-    ip.compile.reset_compiler_flags()
-    with tt.AssertNotPrints('0.25'):
-        ip.run_line_magic('timeit', '-n1 -r1 print(1/4)')
-
 @dec.skipif(execution.profile is None)
 def test_prun_special_syntax():
     "Test %%prun with IPython special syntax"
     @register_line_magic
     def lmagic(line):
         ip = get_ipython()
         ip.user_ns['lmagic_out'] = line
 
     # line mode test
     _ip.run_line_magic('prun', '-q %lmagic my line')
     nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns['lmagic_out'], 'my line')
     # cell mode test
     _ip.run_cell_magic('prun', '-q', '%lmagic my line2')
     nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns['lmagic_out'], 'my line2')
 
 @dec.skipif(execution.profile is None)
 def test_prun_quotes():
     "Test that prun does not clobber string escapes (GH #1302)"
     _ip.magic(r"prun -q x = '\t'")
     nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns['x'], '\t')
 
 def test_extension():
     # Debugging information for failures of this test
     print('sys.path:')
     for p in sys.path:
         print(' ', p)
     print('CWD', os.getcwd())
 
     nt.assert_raises(ImportError, _ip.magic, "load_ext daft_extension")
     daft_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "daft_extension")
     sys.path.insert(0, daft_path)
     try:
         _ip.user_ns.pop('arq', None)
         invalidate_caches()   # Clear import caches
         _ip.magic("load_ext daft_extension")
         nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns['arq'], 185)
         _ip.magic("unload_ext daft_extension")
         assert 'arq' not in _ip.user_ns
     finally:
         sys.path.remove(daft_path)
 
 
 def test_notebook_export_json():
     _ip = get_ipython()
     _ip.history_manager.reset()   # Clear any existing history.
     cmds = [u"a=1", u"def b():\n  return a**2", u"print('noël, été', b())"]
     for i, cmd in enumerate(cmds, start=1):
         _ip.history_manager.store_inputs(i, cmd)
     with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
         outfile = os.path.join(td, "nb.ipynb")
         _ip.magic("notebook -e %s" % outfile)
 
 
 class TestEnv(TestCase):
 
     def test_env(self):
         env = _ip.magic("env")
         self.assertTrue(isinstance(env, dict))
 
     def test_env_get_set_simple(self):
         env = _ip.magic("env var val1")
         self.assertEqual(env, None)
         self.assertEqual(os.environ['var'], 'val1')
         self.assertEqual(_ip.magic("env var"), 'val1')
         env = _ip.magic("env var=val2")
         self.assertEqual(env, None)
         self.assertEqual(os.environ['var'], 'val2')
 
     def test_env_get_set_complex(self):
         env = _ip.magic("env var 'val1 '' 'val2")
         self.assertEqual(env, None)
         self.assertEqual(os.environ['var'], "'val1 '' 'val2")
         self.assertEqual(_ip.magic("env var"), "'val1 '' 'val2")
         env = _ip.magic('env var=val2 val3="val4')
         self.assertEqual(env, None)
         self.assertEqual(os.environ['var'], 'val2 val3="val4')
 
     def test_env_set_bad_input(self):
         self.assertRaises(UsageError, lambda: _ip.magic("set_env var"))
 
     def test_env_set_whitespace(self):
         self.assertRaises(UsageError, lambda: _ip.magic("env var A=B"))
 
 
 class CellMagicTestCase(TestCase):
 
     def check_ident(self, magic):
         # Manually called, we get the result
         out = _ip.run_cell_magic(magic, 'a', 'b')
         nt.assert_equal(out, ('a','b'))
         # Via run_cell, it goes into the user's namespace via displayhook
         _ip.run_cell('%%' + magic +' c\nd')
         nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns['_'], ('c','d'))
 
     def test_cell_magic_func_deco(self):
         "Cell magic using simple decorator"
         @register_cell_magic
         def cellm(line, cell):
             return line, cell
 
         self.check_ident('cellm')
 
     def test_cell_magic_reg(self):
         "Cell magic manually registered"
         def cellm(line, cell):
             return line, cell
 
         _ip.register_magic_function(cellm, 'cell', 'cellm2')
         self.check_ident('cellm2')
 
     def test_cell_magic_class(self):
         "Cell magics declared via a class"
         @magics_class
         class MyMagics(Magics):
 
             @cell_magic
             def cellm3(self, line, cell):
                 return line, cell
 
         _ip.register_magics(MyMagics)
         self.check_ident('cellm3')
 
     def test_cell_magic_class2(self):
         "Cell magics declared via a class, #2"
         @magics_class
         class MyMagics2(Magics):
 
             @cell_magic('cellm4')
             def cellm33(self, line, cell):
                 return line, cell
             
         _ip.register_magics(MyMagics2)
         self.check_ident('cellm4')
         # Check that nothing is registered as 'cellm33'
         c33 = _ip.find_cell_magic('cellm33')
         nt.assert_equal(c33, None)
 
 def test_file():
     """Basic %%file"""
     ip = get_ipython()
     with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
         fname = os.path.join(td, 'file1')
         ip.run_cell_magic("file", fname, u'\n'.join([
             'line1',
             'line2',
         ]))
         with open(fname) as f:
             s = f.read()
         nt.assert_in('line1\n', s)
         nt.assert_in('line2', s)
 
 def test_file_var_expand():
     """%%file $filename"""
     ip = get_ipython()
     with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
         fname = os.path.join(td, 'file1')
         ip.user_ns['filename'] = fname
         ip.run_cell_magic("file", '$filename', u'\n'.join([
             'line1',
             'line2',
         ]))
         with open(fname) as f:
             s = f.read()
         nt.assert_in('line1\n', s)
         nt.assert_in('line2', s)
 
 def test_file_unicode():
     """%%file with unicode cell"""
     ip = get_ipython()
     with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
         fname = os.path.join(td, 'file1')
         ip.run_cell_magic("file", fname, u'\n'.join([
             u'liné1',
             u'liné2',
         ]))
         with io.open(fname, encoding='utf-8') as f:
             s = f.read()
         nt.assert_in(u'liné1\n', s)
         nt.assert_in(u'liné2', s)
 
 def test_file_amend():
     """%%file -a amends files"""
     ip = get_ipython()
     with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
         fname = os.path.join(td, 'file2')
         ip.run_cell_magic("file", fname, u'\n'.join([
             'line1',
             'line2',
         ]))
         ip.run_cell_magic("file", "-a %s" % fname, u'\n'.join([
             'line3',
             'line4',
         ]))
         with open(fname) as f:
             s = f.read()
         nt.assert_in('line1\n', s)
         nt.assert_in('line3\n', s)
         
     
 def test_script_config():
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.config.ScriptMagics.script_magics = ['whoda']
     sm = script.ScriptMagics(shell=ip)
     nt.assert_in('whoda', sm.magics['cell'])
 
 @dec.skip_win32
 def test_script_out():
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.run_cell_magic("script", "--out output sh", "echo 'hi'")
     nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns['output'], 'hi\n')
 
 @dec.skip_win32
 def test_script_err():
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.run_cell_magic("script", "--err error sh", "echo 'hello' >&2")
     nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns['error'], 'hello\n')
 
 @dec.skip_win32
 def test_script_out_err():
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.run_cell_magic("script", "--out output --err error sh", "echo 'hi'\necho 'hello' >&2")
     nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns['output'], 'hi\n')
     nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns['error'], 'hello\n')
 
 @dec.skip_win32
 def test_script_bg_out():
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.run_cell_magic("script", "--bg --out output sh", "echo 'hi'")
     nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns['output'].read(), b'hi\n')
 
 @dec.skip_win32
 def test_script_bg_err():
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.run_cell_magic("script", "--bg --err error sh", "echo 'hello' >&2")
     nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns['error'].read(), b'hello\n')
 
 @dec.skip_win32
 def test_script_bg_out_err():
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.run_cell_magic("script", "--bg --out output --err error sh", "echo 'hi'\necho 'hello' >&2")
     nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns['output'].read(), b'hi\n')
     nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns['error'].read(), b'hello\n')
 
 def test_script_defaults():
     ip = get_ipython()
     for cmd in ['sh', 'bash', 'perl', 'ruby']:
         try:
             find_cmd(cmd)
         except Exception:
             pass
         else:
             nt.assert_in(cmd, ip.magics_manager.magics['cell'])
 
 
 @magics_class
 class FooFoo(Magics):
     """class with both %foo and %%foo magics"""
     @line_magic('foo')
     def line_foo(self, line):
         "I am line foo"
         pass
 
     @cell_magic("foo")
     def cell_foo(self, line, cell):
         "I am cell foo, not line foo"
         pass
 
 def test_line_cell_info():
     """%%foo and %foo magics are distinguishable to inspect"""
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.magics_manager.register(FooFoo)
     oinfo = ip.object_inspect('foo')
     nt.assert_true(oinfo['found'])
     nt.assert_true(oinfo['ismagic'])
     
     oinfo = ip.object_inspect('%%foo')
     nt.assert_true(oinfo['found'])
     nt.assert_true(oinfo['ismagic'])
     nt.assert_equal(oinfo['docstring'], FooFoo.cell_foo.__doc__)
 
     oinfo = ip.object_inspect('%foo')
     nt.assert_true(oinfo['found'])
     nt.assert_true(oinfo['ismagic'])
     nt.assert_equal(oinfo['docstring'], FooFoo.line_foo.__doc__)
 
 def test_multiple_magics():
     ip = get_ipython()
     foo1 = FooFoo(ip)
     foo2 = FooFoo(ip)
     mm = ip.magics_manager
     mm.register(foo1)
     nt.assert_true(mm.magics['line']['foo'].__self__ is foo1)
     mm.register(foo2)
     nt.assert_true(mm.magics['line']['foo'].__self__ is foo2)
 
 def test_alias_magic():
     """Test %alias_magic."""
     ip = get_ipython()
     mm = ip.magics_manager
 
     # Basic operation: both cell and line magics are created, if possible.
     ip.run_line_magic('alias_magic', 'timeit_alias timeit')
     nt.assert_in('timeit_alias', mm.magics['line'])
     nt.assert_in('timeit_alias', mm.magics['cell'])
 
     # --cell is specified, line magic not created.
     ip.run_line_magic('alias_magic', '--cell timeit_cell_alias timeit')
     nt.assert_not_in('timeit_cell_alias', mm.magics['line'])
     nt.assert_in('timeit_cell_alias', mm.magics['cell'])
 
     # Test that line alias is created successfully.
     ip.run_line_magic('alias_magic', '--line env_alias env')
     nt.assert_equal(ip.run_line_magic('env', ''),
                     ip.run_line_magic('env_alias', ''))
 
 def test_save():
     """Test %save."""
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.history_manager.reset()   # Clear any existing history.
     cmds = [u"a=1", u"def b():\n  return a**2", u"print(a, b())"]
     for i, cmd in enumerate(cmds, start=1):
         ip.history_manager.store_inputs(i, cmd)
     with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
         file = os.path.join(tmpdir, "testsave.py")
         ip.run_line_magic("save", "%s 1-10" % file)
         with open(file) as f:
             content = f.read()
             nt.assert_equal(content.count(cmds[0]), 1)
             nt.assert_in('coding: utf-8', content)
         ip.run_line_magic("save", "-a %s 1-10" % file)
         with open(file) as f:
             content = f.read()
             nt.assert_equal(content.count(cmds[0]), 2)
             nt.assert_in('coding: utf-8', content)
 
 
 def test_store():
     """Test %store."""
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.run_line_magic('load_ext', 'storemagic')
     
     # make sure the storage is empty
     ip.run_line_magic('store', '-z')
     ip.user_ns['var'] = 42
     ip.run_line_magic('store', 'var')
     ip.user_ns['var'] = 39
     ip.run_line_magic('store', '-r')
     nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns['var'], 42)
 
     ip.run_line_magic('store', '-d var')
     ip.user_ns['var'] = 39
     ip.run_line_magic('store' , '-r')
     nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns['var'], 39)
 
 
 def _run_edit_test(arg_s, exp_filename=None,
                         exp_lineno=-1,
                         exp_contents=None,
                         exp_is_temp=None):
     ip = get_ipython()
     M = code.CodeMagics(ip)
     last_call = ['','']
     opts,args = M.parse_options(arg_s,'prxn:')
     filename, lineno, is_temp = M._find_edit_target(ip, args, opts, last_call)
         
     if exp_filename is not None:
         nt.assert_equal(exp_filename, filename)
     if exp_contents is not None:
         with io.open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
             contents = f.read()
         nt.assert_equal(exp_contents, contents)
     if exp_lineno != -1:
         nt.assert_equal(exp_lineno, lineno)
     if exp_is_temp is not None:
         nt.assert_equal(exp_is_temp, is_temp)
 
 
 def test_edit_interactive():
     """%edit on interactively defined objects"""
     ip = get_ipython()
     n = ip.execution_count
     ip.run_cell(u"def foo(): return 1", store_history=True)
     
     try:
         _run_edit_test("foo")
     except code.InteractivelyDefined as e:
         nt.assert_equal(e.index, n)
     else:
         raise AssertionError("Should have raised InteractivelyDefined")
 
 
 def test_edit_cell():
     """%edit [cell id]"""
     ip = get_ipython()
     
     ip.run_cell(u"def foo(): return 1", store_history=True)
     
     # test
     _run_edit_test("1", exp_contents=ip.user_ns['In'][1], exp_is_temp=True)
 
 def test_bookmark():
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.run_line_magic('bookmark', 'bmname')
     with tt.AssertPrints('bmname'):
         ip.run_line_magic('bookmark', '-l')
     ip.run_line_magic('bookmark', '-d bmname')
 
 def test_ls_magic():
     ip = get_ipython()
     json_formatter = ip.display_formatter.formatters['application/json']
     json_formatter.enabled = True
     lsmagic = ip.magic('lsmagic')
     with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
         j = json_formatter(lsmagic)
     nt.assert_equal(sorted(j), ['cell', 'line'])
     nt.assert_equal(w, []) # no warnings
 
 def test_strip_initial_indent():
     def sii(s):
         lines = s.splitlines()
         return '\n'.join(code.strip_initial_indent(lines))
 
     nt.assert_equal(sii("  a = 1\nb = 2"), "a = 1\nb = 2")
     nt.assert_equal(sii("  a\n    b\nc"), "a\n  b\nc")
     nt.assert_equal(sii("a\n  b"), "a\n  b")

IPython/core/tests/test_magic_terminal.py

@@ -1,210 +1,202 b''
 """Tests for various magic functions specific to the terminal frontend.
 
 Needs to be run by nose (to make ipython session available).
 """
-from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 import sys
 from unittest import TestCase
 
 import nose.tools as nt
 
 from IPython.testing import tools as tt
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import PY3
 
 if PY3:
     from io import StringIO
 else:
     from StringIO import StringIO
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Globals
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 ip = get_ipython()
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Test functions begin
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 def check_cpaste(code, should_fail=False):
     """Execute code via 'cpaste' and ensure it was executed, unless
     should_fail is set.
     """
     ip.user_ns['code_ran'] = False
 
     src = StringIO()
     if not hasattr(src, 'encoding'):
         # IPython expects stdin to have an encoding attribute
         src.encoding = None
     src.write(code)
     src.write('\n--\n')
     src.seek(0)
 
     stdin_save = sys.stdin
     sys.stdin = src
 
     try:
         context = tt.AssertPrints if should_fail else tt.AssertNotPrints
         with context("Traceback (most recent call last)"):
                 ip.magic('cpaste')
 
         if not should_fail:
             assert ip.user_ns['code_ran'], "%r failed" % code
     finally:
         sys.stdin = stdin_save
 
-PY31 = sys.version_info[:2] == (3,1)
-
 def test_cpaste():
     """Test cpaste magic"""
 
     def runf():
         """Marker function: sets a flag when executed.
         """
         ip.user_ns['code_ran'] = True
         return 'runf' # return string so '+ runf()' doesn't result in success
 
     tests = {'pass': ["runf()",
                       "In [1]: runf()",
                       "In [1]: if 1:\n   ...:     runf()",
                       "> > > runf()",
                       ">>> runf()",
                       "   >>> runf()",
                       ],
 
              'fail': ["1 + runf()",
+                      "++ runf()",
              ]}
-    
-    # I don't know why this is failing specifically on Python 3.1. I've
-    # checked it manually interactively, but we don't care enough about 3.1
-    # to spend time fiddling with the tests, so we just skip it.
-    if not PY31:
-        tests['fail'].append("++ runf()")
 
     ip.user_ns['runf'] = runf
 
     for code in tests['pass']:
         check_cpaste(code)
 
     for code in tests['fail']:
         check_cpaste(code, should_fail=True)
 
 
 class PasteTestCase(TestCase):
     """Multiple tests for clipboard pasting"""
 
     def paste(self, txt, flags='-q'):
         """Paste input text, by default in quiet mode"""
         ip.hooks.clipboard_get = lambda : txt
         ip.magic('paste '+flags)
 
     def setUp(self):
         # Inject fake clipboard hook but save original so we can restore it later
         self.original_clip = ip.hooks.clipboard_get
 
     def tearDown(self): 
         # Restore original hook
         ip.hooks.clipboard_get = self.original_clip
        
     def test_paste(self):
         ip.user_ns.pop('x', None)
         self.paste('x = 1')
         nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns['x'], 1)
         ip.user_ns.pop('x')
 
     def test_paste_pyprompt(self):
         ip.user_ns.pop('x', None)
         self.paste('>>> x=2')
         nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns['x'], 2)
         ip.user_ns.pop('x')
 
     def test_paste_py_multi(self):
         self.paste("""
         >>> x = [1,2,3]
         >>> y = []
         >>> for i in x:
         ...     y.append(i**2)
         ... 
         """)
         nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns['x'], [1,2,3])
         nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns['y'], [1,4,9])
 
     def test_paste_py_multi_r(self):
         "Now, test that self.paste -r works"
         self.test_paste_py_multi()
         nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns.pop('x'), [1,2,3])
         nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns.pop('y'), [1,4,9])
         nt.assert_false('x' in ip.user_ns)
         ip.magic('paste -r')
         nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns['x'], [1,2,3])
         nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns['y'], [1,4,9])
 
     def test_paste_email(self):
         "Test pasting of email-quoted contents"
         self.paste("""\
         >> def foo(x):
         >>     return x + 1
         >> xx = foo(1.1)""")
         nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns['xx'], 2.1)
 
     def test_paste_email2(self):
         "Email again; some programs add a space also at each quoting level"
         self.paste("""\
         > > def foo(x):
         > >     return x + 1
         > > yy = foo(2.1)     """)
         nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns['yy'], 3.1)
 
     def test_paste_email_py(self):
         "Email quoting of interactive input"
         self.paste("""\
         >> >>> def f(x):
         >> ...   return x+1
         >> ... 
         >> >>> zz = f(2.5)      """)
         nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns['zz'], 3.5)
 
     def test_paste_echo(self):
         "Also test self.paste echoing, by temporarily faking the writer"
         w = StringIO()
         writer = ip.write
         ip.write = w.write
         code = """
         a = 100
         b = 200"""
         try:
             self.paste(code,'')
             out = w.getvalue()
         finally:
             ip.write = writer
         nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns['a'], 100)
         nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns['b'], 200)
         nt.assert_equal(out, code+"\n## -- End pasted text --\n")
 
     def test_paste_leading_commas(self):
         "Test multiline strings with leading commas"
         tm = ip.magics_manager.registry['TerminalMagics']
         s = '''\
 a = """
 ,1,2,3
 """'''
         ip.user_ns.pop('foo', None)
         tm.store_or_execute(s, 'foo')
         nt.assert_in('foo', ip.user_ns)
 
 
     def test_paste_trailing_question(self):
         "Test pasting sources with trailing question marks"
         tm = ip.magics_manager.registry['TerminalMagics']
         s = '''\
 def funcfoo():
    if True: #am i true?
        return 'fooresult'
 '''
         ip.user_ns.pop('funcfoo', None)
         self.paste(s)
         nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns['funcfoo'](), 'fooresult')

IPython/core/tests/test_oinspect.py

@@ -1,456 +1,454 b''
 """Tests for the object inspection functionality.
 """
 
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 import os
 import re
 import sys
 
 import nose.tools as nt
 
 from .. import oinspect
 from IPython.core.magic import (Magics, magics_class, line_magic,
                                 cell_magic, line_cell_magic,
                                 register_line_magic, register_cell_magic,
                                 register_line_cell_magic)
 from decorator import decorator
 from IPython.testing.decorators import skipif
 from IPython.testing.tools import AssertPrints
 from IPython.utils.path import compress_user
 from IPython.utils import py3compat
 from IPython.utils.signatures import Signature, Parameter
 
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Globals and constants
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 inspector = oinspect.Inspector()
 ip = get_ipython()
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Local utilities
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # WARNING: since this test checks the line number where a function is
 # defined, if any code is inserted above, the following line will need to be
 # updated.  Do NOT insert any whitespace between the next line and the function
 # definition below.
-THIS_LINE_NUMBER = 43  # Put here the actual number of this line
+THIS_LINE_NUMBER = 42  # Put here the actual number of this line
 
 from unittest import TestCase
 
 class Test(TestCase):
 
     def test_find_source_lines(self):
         self.assertEqual(oinspect.find_source_lines(Test.test_find_source_lines), 
                     THIS_LINE_NUMBER+6)
 
 
 # A couple of utilities to ensure these tests work the same from a source or a
 # binary install
 def pyfile(fname):
     return os.path.normcase(re.sub('.py[co]$', '.py', fname))
 
 
 def match_pyfiles(f1, f2):
     nt.assert_equal(pyfile(f1), pyfile(f2))
 
 
 def test_find_file():
     match_pyfiles(oinspect.find_file(test_find_file), os.path.abspath(__file__))
 
 
 def test_find_file_decorated1():
 
     @decorator
     def noop1(f):
         def wrapper():
             return f(*a, **kw)
         return wrapper
 
     @noop1
     def f(x):
         "My docstring"
     
     match_pyfiles(oinspect.find_file(f), os.path.abspath(__file__))
     nt.assert_equal(f.__doc__, "My docstring")
 
 
 def test_find_file_decorated2():
 
     @decorator
     def noop2(f, *a, **kw):
         return f(*a, **kw)
 
     @noop2
     @noop2
     @noop2
     def f(x):
         "My docstring 2"
     
     match_pyfiles(oinspect.find_file(f), os.path.abspath(__file__))
     nt.assert_equal(f.__doc__, "My docstring 2")
     
 
 def test_find_file_magic():
     run = ip.find_line_magic('run')
     nt.assert_not_equal(oinspect.find_file(run), None)
 
 
 # A few generic objects we can then inspect in the tests below
 
 class Call(object):
     """This is the class docstring."""
 
     def __init__(self, x, y=1):
         """This is the constructor docstring."""
 
     def __call__(self, *a, **kw):
         """This is the call docstring."""
 
     def method(self, x, z=2):
         """Some method's docstring"""
 
 class HasSignature(object):
     """This is the class docstring."""
     __signature__ = Signature([Parameter('test', Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD)])
 
     def __init__(self, *args):
         """This is the init docstring"""
 
 
 class SimpleClass(object):
     def method(self, x, z=2):
         """Some method's docstring"""
 
 
 class OldStyle:
     """An old-style class for testing."""
     pass
 
 
 def f(x, y=2, *a, **kw):
     """A simple function."""
 
 
 def g(y, z=3, *a, **kw):
     pass  # no docstring
 
 
 @register_line_magic
 def lmagic(line):
     "A line magic"
 
 
 @register_cell_magic
 def cmagic(line, cell):
     "A cell magic"
 
 
 @register_line_cell_magic
 def lcmagic(line, cell=None):
     "A line/cell magic"
 
 
 @magics_class
 class SimpleMagics(Magics):
     @line_magic
     def Clmagic(self, cline):
         "A class-based line magic"
         
     @cell_magic
     def Ccmagic(self, cline, ccell):
         "A class-based cell magic"
         
     @line_cell_magic
     def Clcmagic(self, cline, ccell=None):
         "A class-based line/cell magic"
 
 
 class Awkward(object):
     def __getattr__(self, name):
         raise Exception(name)
 
 class NoBoolCall:
     """
     callable with `__bool__` raising should still be inspect-able.
     """
 
     def __call__(self):
         """does nothing"""
         pass
 
     def __bool__(self):
         """just raise NotImplemented"""
         raise NotImplementedError('Must be implemented')
 
 
 class SerialLiar(object):
     """Attribute accesses always get another copy of the same class.
 
     unittest.mock.call does something similar, but it's not ideal for testing
     as the failure mode is to eat all your RAM. This gives up after 10k levels.
     """
     def __init__(self, max_fibbing_twig, lies_told=0):
         if lies_told > 10000:
             raise RuntimeError('Nose too long, honesty is the best policy')
         self.max_fibbing_twig = max_fibbing_twig
         self.lies_told = lies_told
         max_fibbing_twig[0] = max(max_fibbing_twig[0], lies_told)
 
     def __getattr__(self, item):
         return SerialLiar(self.max_fibbing_twig, self.lies_told + 1)
 
 
 def check_calltip(obj, name, call, docstring):
     """Generic check pattern all calltip tests will use"""
     info = inspector.info(obj, name)
     call_line, ds = oinspect.call_tip(info)
     nt.assert_equal(call_line, call)
     nt.assert_equal(ds, docstring)
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Tests
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 def test_calltip_class():
     check_calltip(Call, 'Call', 'Call(x, y=1)', Call.__init__.__doc__)
 
 
 def test_calltip_instance():
     c = Call(1)
     check_calltip(c, 'c', 'c(*a, **kw)', c.__call__.__doc__)
 
 
 def test_calltip_method():
     c = Call(1)
     check_calltip(c.method, 'c.method', 'c.method(x, z=2)', c.method.__doc__)
 
 
 def test_calltip_function():
     check_calltip(f, 'f', 'f(x, y=2, *a, **kw)', f.__doc__)
 
 
 def test_calltip_function2():
     check_calltip(g, 'g', 'g(y, z=3, *a, **kw)', '<no docstring>')
 
 
 @skipif(sys.version_info >= (3, 5))
 def test_calltip_builtin():
     check_calltip(sum, 'sum', None, sum.__doc__)
 
 
 def test_calltip_line_magic():
     check_calltip(lmagic, 'lmagic', 'lmagic(line)', "A line magic")
 
         
 def test_calltip_cell_magic():
     check_calltip(cmagic, 'cmagic', 'cmagic(line, cell)', "A cell magic")
 
         
 def test_calltip_line_cell_magic():
     check_calltip(lcmagic, 'lcmagic', 'lcmagic(line, cell=None)', 
                   "A line/cell magic")
         
 
 def test_class_magics():
     cm = SimpleMagics(ip)
     ip.register_magics(cm)
     check_calltip(cm.Clmagic, 'Clmagic', 'Clmagic(cline)',
                   "A class-based line magic")
     check_calltip(cm.Ccmagic, 'Ccmagic', 'Ccmagic(cline, ccell)',
                   "A class-based cell magic")
     check_calltip(cm.Clcmagic, 'Clcmagic', 'Clcmagic(cline, ccell=None)',
                   "A class-based line/cell magic")
     
 
 def test_info():
     "Check that Inspector.info fills out various fields as expected."
     i = inspector.info(Call, oname='Call')
     nt.assert_equal(i['type_name'], 'type')
     expted_class = str(type(type))  # <class 'type'> (Python 3) or <type 'type'>
     nt.assert_equal(i['base_class'], expted_class)
-    if sys.version_info > (3,):
-        nt.assert_regex(i['string_form'], "<class 'IPython.core.tests.test_oinspect.Call'( at 0x[0-9a-f]{1,9})?>")
+    nt.assert_regex(i['string_form'], "<class 'IPython.core.tests.test_oinspect.Call'( at 0x[0-9a-f]{1,9})?>")
     fname = __file__
     if fname.endswith(".pyc"):
         fname = fname[:-1]
     # case-insensitive comparison needed on some filesystems
     # e.g. Windows:
     nt.assert_equal(i['file'].lower(), compress_user(fname).lower())
     nt.assert_equal(i['definition'], None)
     nt.assert_equal(i['docstring'], Call.__doc__)
     nt.assert_equal(i['source'], None)
     nt.assert_true(i['isclass'])
     _self_py2 = '' if py3compat.PY3 else 'self, '
     nt.assert_equal(i['init_definition'], "Call(%sx, y=1)" % _self_py2)
     nt.assert_equal(i['init_docstring'], Call.__init__.__doc__)
 
     i = inspector.info(Call, detail_level=1)
     nt.assert_not_equal(i['source'], None)
     nt.assert_equal(i['docstring'], None)
 
     c = Call(1)
     c.__doc__ = "Modified instance docstring"
     i = inspector.info(c)
     nt.assert_equal(i['type_name'], 'Call')
     nt.assert_equal(i['docstring'], "Modified instance docstring")
     nt.assert_equal(i['class_docstring'], Call.__doc__)
     nt.assert_equal(i['init_docstring'], Call.__init__.__doc__)
     nt.assert_equal(i['call_docstring'], Call.__call__.__doc__)
 
     # Test old-style classes, which for example may not have an __init__ method.
     if not py3compat.PY3:
         i = inspector.info(OldStyle)
         nt.assert_equal(i['type_name'], 'classobj')
 
         i = inspector.info(OldStyle())
         nt.assert_equal(i['type_name'], 'instance')
         nt.assert_equal(i['docstring'], OldStyle.__doc__)
 
 def test_class_signature():
     info = inspector.info(HasSignature, 'HasSignature')
     nt.assert_equal(info['init_definition'], "HasSignature(test)")
     nt.assert_equal(info['init_docstring'], HasSignature.__init__.__doc__)
 
 def test_info_awkward():
     # Just test that this doesn't throw an error.
     inspector.info(Awkward())
 
 def test_bool_raise():
     inspector.info(NoBoolCall())
 
 def test_info_serialliar():
     fib_tracker = [0]
     inspector.info(SerialLiar(fib_tracker))
 
     # Nested attribute access should be cut off at 100 levels deep to avoid
     # infinite loops: https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/9122
     nt.assert_less(fib_tracker[0], 9000)
 
 def test_calldef_none():
     # We should ignore __call__ for all of these.
     for obj in [f, SimpleClass().method, any, str.upper]:
         print(obj)
         i = inspector.info(obj)
         nt.assert_is(i['call_def'], None)
 
 def f_kwarg(pos, *, kwonly):
     pass
 
 def test_definition_kwonlyargs():
     i = inspector.info(f_kwarg, oname='f_kwarg')  # analysis:ignore
     nt.assert_equal(i['definition'], "f_kwarg(pos, *, kwonly)")
 
 def test_getdoc():
     class A(object):
         """standard docstring"""
         pass
 
     class B(object):
         """standard docstring"""
         def getdoc(self):
             return "custom docstring"
     
     class C(object):
         """standard docstring"""
         def getdoc(self):
             return None
     
     a = A()
     b = B()
     c = C()
     
     nt.assert_equal(oinspect.getdoc(a), "standard docstring")
     nt.assert_equal(oinspect.getdoc(b), "custom docstring")
     nt.assert_equal(oinspect.getdoc(c), "standard docstring")
 
 
 def test_empty_property_has_no_source():
     i = inspector.info(property(), detail_level=1)
     nt.assert_is(i['source'], None)
 
 
 def test_property_sources():
     import zlib
 
     class A(object):
         @property
         def foo(self):
             return 'bar'
 
         foo = foo.setter(lambda self, v: setattr(self, 'bar', v))
 
         id = property(id)
         compress = property(zlib.compress)
 
     i = inspector.info(A.foo, detail_level=1)
     nt.assert_in('def foo(self):', i['source'])
     nt.assert_in('lambda self, v:', i['source'])
 
     i = inspector.info(A.id, detail_level=1)
     nt.assert_in('fget = <function id>', i['source'])
 
     i = inspector.info(A.compress, detail_level=1)
     nt.assert_in('fget = <function zlib.compress>', i['source'])
 
 
 def test_property_docstring_is_in_info_for_detail_level_0():
     class A(object):
         @property
         def foobar(self):
             """This is `foobar` property."""
             pass
 
     ip.user_ns['a_obj'] = A()
     nt.assert_equals(
         'This is `foobar` property.',
         ip.object_inspect('a_obj.foobar', detail_level=0)['docstring'])
 
     ip.user_ns['a_cls'] = A
     nt.assert_equals(
         'This is `foobar` property.',
         ip.object_inspect('a_cls.foobar', detail_level=0)['docstring'])
 
 
 def test_pdef():
     # See gh-1914
     def foo(): pass
     inspector.pdef(foo, 'foo')
 
 
 def test_pinfo_nonascii():
     # See gh-1177
     from . import nonascii2
     ip.user_ns['nonascii2'] = nonascii2
     ip._inspect('pinfo', 'nonascii2', detail_level=1)
 
 
 def test_pinfo_magic():
     with AssertPrints('Docstring:'):
         ip._inspect('pinfo', 'lsmagic', detail_level=0)
 
     with AssertPrints('Source:'):
         ip._inspect('pinfo', 'lsmagic', detail_level=1)
 
 
 def test_init_colors():
     # ensure colors are not present in signature info
     info = inspector.info(HasSignature)
     init_def = info['init_definition']
     nt.assert_not_in('[0m', init_def)
 
 
 def test_builtin_init():
     info = inspector.info(list)
     init_def = info['init_definition']
     # Python < 3.4 can't get init definition from builtins,
     # but still exercise the inspection in case of error-raising bugs.
     if sys.version_info >= (3,4):
         nt.assert_is_not_none(init_def)
 

IPython/core/tests/test_profile.py

@@ -1,165 +1,164 b''
 # coding: utf-8
 """Tests for profile-related functions.
 
 Currently only the startup-dir functionality is tested, but more tests should
 be added for:
 
     * ipython profile create
     * ipython profile list
     * ipython profile create --parallel
     * security dir permissions
 
 Authors
 -------
 
 * MinRK
 
 """
-from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 import os
 import shutil
 import sys
 import tempfile
 
 from unittest import TestCase
 
 import nose.tools as nt
 
 from IPython.core.profileapp import list_profiles_in, list_bundled_profiles
 from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir
 
 from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
 from IPython.testing import tools as tt
 from IPython.utils import py3compat
 from IPython.utils.process import getoutput
 from IPython.utils.tempdir import TemporaryDirectory
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Globals
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 TMP_TEST_DIR = tempfile.mkdtemp()
 HOME_TEST_DIR = os.path.join(TMP_TEST_DIR, "home_test_dir")
 IP_TEST_DIR = os.path.join(HOME_TEST_DIR,'.ipython')
 
 #
 # Setup/teardown functions/decorators
 #
 
 def setup():
     """Setup test environment for the module:
 
             - Adds dummy home dir tree
     """
     # Do not mask exceptions here.  In particular, catching WindowsError is a
     # problem because that exception is only defined on Windows...
     os.makedirs(IP_TEST_DIR)
 
 
 def teardown():
     """Teardown test environment for the module:
 
             - Remove dummy home dir tree
     """
     # Note: we remove the parent test dir, which is the root of all test
     # subdirs we may have created.  Use shutil instead of os.removedirs, so
     # that non-empty directories are all recursively removed.
     shutil.rmtree(TMP_TEST_DIR)
 
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Test functions
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 def win32_without_pywin32():
     if sys.platform == 'win32':
         try:
             import pywin32
         except ImportError:
             return True
     return False
     
 
 class ProfileStartupTest(TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         # create profile dir
         self.pd = ProfileDir.create_profile_dir_by_name(IP_TEST_DIR, 'test')
         self.options = ['--ipython-dir', IP_TEST_DIR, '--profile', 'test']
         self.fname = os.path.join(TMP_TEST_DIR, 'test.py')
         
     def tearDown(self):
         # We must remove this profile right away so its presence doesn't
         # confuse other tests.
         shutil.rmtree(self.pd.location)
 
     def init(self, startup_file, startup, test):
         # write startup python file
         with open(os.path.join(self.pd.startup_dir, startup_file), 'w') as f:
             f.write(startup)
         # write simple test file, to check that the startup file was run
         with open(self.fname, 'w') as f:
             f.write(py3compat.doctest_refactor_print(test))
 
     def validate(self, output):
         tt.ipexec_validate(self.fname, output, '', options=self.options)
 
     @dec.skipif(win32_without_pywin32(), "Test requires pywin32 on Windows")
     def test_startup_py(self):
         self.init('00-start.py', 'zzz=123\n', 
                   py3compat.doctest_refactor_print('print zzz\n'))
         self.validate('123')
 
     @dec.skipif(win32_without_pywin32(), "Test requires pywin32 on Windows")
     def test_startup_ipy(self):
         self.init('00-start.ipy', '%xmode plain\n', '')
         self.validate('Exception reporting mode: Plain')
 
     
 def test_list_profiles_in():
     # No need to remove these directories and files, as they will get nuked in
     # the module-level teardown.
     td = tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=TMP_TEST_DIR)
     td = py3compat.str_to_unicode(td)
     for name in ('profile_foo', 'profile_hello', 'not_a_profile'):
         os.mkdir(os.path.join(td, name))
     if dec.unicode_paths:
         os.mkdir(os.path.join(td, u'profile_ünicode'))
     
     with open(os.path.join(td, 'profile_file'), 'w') as f:
         f.write("I am not a profile directory")
     profiles = list_profiles_in(td)
     
     # unicode normalization can turn u'ünicode' into u'u\0308nicode',
     # so only check for *nicode, and that creating a ProfileDir from the
     # name remains valid
     found_unicode = False
     for p in list(profiles):
         if p.endswith('nicode'):
             pd = ProfileDir.find_profile_dir_by_name(td, p)
             profiles.remove(p)
             found_unicode = True
             break
     if dec.unicode_paths:
         nt.assert_true(found_unicode)
     nt.assert_equal(set(profiles), {'foo', 'hello'})
 
 
 def test_list_bundled_profiles():
     # This variable will need to be updated when a new profile gets bundled
     bundled = sorted(list_bundled_profiles())
     nt.assert_equal(bundled, [])
 
 
 def test_profile_create_ipython_dir():
     """ipython profile create respects --ipython-dir"""
     with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
         getoutput([sys.executable, '-m', 'IPython', 'profile', 'create',
              'foo', '--ipython-dir=%s' % td])
         profile_dir = os.path.join(td, 'profile_foo')
         assert os.path.exists(profile_dir)
         ipython_config = os.path.join(profile_dir, 'ipython_config.py')
         assert os.path.exists(ipython_config)
         
  No newline at end of file

IPython/core/tests/test_pylabtools.py

@@ -1,247 +1,246 b''
 """Tests for pylab tools module.
 """
 
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 from io import UnsupportedOperation, BytesIO
 
 import matplotlib
 matplotlib.use('Agg')
 from matplotlib.figure import Figure
 
 from nose import SkipTest
 import nose.tools as nt
 
 from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
 import numpy as np
 
 from IPython.core.getipython import get_ipython
 from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell
 from IPython.core.display import _PNG, _JPEG
 from .. import pylabtools as pt
 
 from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
 
 
 def test_figure_to_svg():
     # simple empty-figure test
     fig = plt.figure()
     nt.assert_equal(pt.print_figure(fig, 'svg'), None)
 
     plt.close('all')
 
     # simple check for at least svg-looking output
     fig = plt.figure()
     ax = fig.add_subplot(1,1,1)
     ax.plot([1,2,3])
     plt.draw()
     svg = pt.print_figure(fig, 'svg')[:100].lower()
     nt.assert_in(u'doctype svg', svg)
 
 def _check_pil_jpeg_bytes():
     """Skip if PIL can't write JPEGs to BytesIO objects"""
     # PIL's JPEG plugin can't write to BytesIO objects
     # Pillow fixes this
     from PIL import Image
     buf = BytesIO()
     img = Image.new("RGB", (4,4))
     try:
         img.save(buf, 'jpeg')
     except Exception as e:
         ename = e.__class__.__name__
         raise SkipTest("PIL can't write JPEG to BytesIO: %s: %s" % (ename, e))
 
 @dec.skip_without("PIL.Image")
 def test_figure_to_jpeg():
     _check_pil_jpeg_bytes()
     # simple check for at least jpeg-looking output
     fig = plt.figure()
     ax = fig.add_subplot(1,1,1)
     ax.plot([1,2,3])
     plt.draw()
     jpeg = pt.print_figure(fig, 'jpeg', quality=50)[:100].lower()
     assert jpeg.startswith(_JPEG)
 
 def test_retina_figure():
     # simple empty-figure test
     fig = plt.figure()
     nt.assert_equal(pt.retina_figure(fig), None)
     plt.close('all')
 
     fig = plt.figure()
     ax = fig.add_subplot(1,1,1)
     ax.plot([1,2,3])
     plt.draw()
     png, md = pt.retina_figure(fig)
     assert png.startswith(_PNG)
     nt.assert_in('width', md)
     nt.assert_in('height', md)
 
 _fmt_mime_map = {
     'png': 'image/png',
     'jpeg': 'image/jpeg',
     'pdf': 'application/pdf',
     'retina': 'image/png',
     'svg': 'image/svg+xml',
 }
 
 def test_select_figure_formats_str():
     ip = get_ipython()
     for fmt, active_mime in _fmt_mime_map.items():
         pt.select_figure_formats(ip, fmt)
         for mime, f in ip.display_formatter.formatters.items():
             if mime == active_mime:
                 nt.assert_in(Figure, f)
             else:
                 nt.assert_not_in(Figure, f)
 
 def test_select_figure_formats_kwargs():
     ip = get_ipython()
     kwargs = dict(quality=10, bbox_inches='tight')
     pt.select_figure_formats(ip, 'png', **kwargs)
     formatter = ip.display_formatter.formatters['image/png']
     f = formatter.lookup_by_type(Figure)
     cell = f.__closure__[0].cell_contents
     nt.assert_equal(cell, kwargs)
     
     # check that the formatter doesn't raise
     fig = plt.figure()
     ax = fig.add_subplot(1,1,1)
     ax.plot([1,2,3])
     plt.draw()
     formatter.enabled = True
     png = formatter(fig)
     assert png.startswith(_PNG)
 
 def test_select_figure_formats_set():
     ip = get_ipython()
     for fmts in [
         {'png', 'svg'},
         ['png'],
         ('jpeg', 'pdf', 'retina'),
         {'svg'},
     ]:
         active_mimes = {_fmt_mime_map[fmt] for fmt in fmts}
         pt.select_figure_formats(ip, fmts)
         for mime, f in ip.display_formatter.formatters.items():
             if mime in active_mimes:
                 nt.assert_in(Figure, f)
             else:
                 nt.assert_not_in(Figure, f)
 
 def test_select_figure_formats_bad():
     ip = get_ipython()
     with nt.assert_raises(ValueError):
         pt.select_figure_formats(ip, 'foo')
     with nt.assert_raises(ValueError):
         pt.select_figure_formats(ip, {'png', 'foo'})
     with nt.assert_raises(ValueError):
         pt.select_figure_formats(ip, ['retina', 'pdf', 'bar', 'bad'])
 
 def test_import_pylab():
     ns = {}
     pt.import_pylab(ns, import_all=False)
     nt.assert_true('plt' in ns)
     nt.assert_equal(ns['np'], np)
 
 class TestPylabSwitch(object):
     class Shell(InteractiveShell):
         def enable_gui(self, gui):
             pass
     
     def setup(self):
         import matplotlib
         def act_mpl(backend):
             matplotlib.rcParams['backend'] = backend
 
         # Save rcParams since they get modified
         self._saved_rcParams = matplotlib.rcParams
         self._saved_rcParamsOrig = matplotlib.rcParamsOrig
         matplotlib.rcParams = dict(backend='Qt4Agg')
         matplotlib.rcParamsOrig = dict(backend='Qt4Agg')
 
         # Mock out functions
         self._save_am = pt.activate_matplotlib
         pt.activate_matplotlib = act_mpl
         self._save_ip = pt.import_pylab
         pt.import_pylab = lambda *a,**kw:None
         self._save_cis = pt.configure_inline_support
         pt.configure_inline_support = lambda *a,**kw:None
 
     def teardown(self):
         pt.activate_matplotlib = self._save_am
         pt.import_pylab = self._save_ip
         pt.configure_inline_support = self._save_cis
         import matplotlib
         matplotlib.rcParams = self._saved_rcParams
         matplotlib.rcParamsOrig = self._saved_rcParamsOrig
 
     def test_qt(self):
         s = self.Shell()
         gui, backend = s.enable_matplotlib(None)
         nt.assert_equal(gui, 'qt')
         nt.assert_equal(s.pylab_gui_select, 'qt')
 
         gui, backend = s.enable_matplotlib('inline')
         nt.assert_equal(gui, 'inline')
         nt.assert_equal(s.pylab_gui_select, 'qt')
 
         gui, backend = s.enable_matplotlib('qt')
         nt.assert_equal(gui, 'qt')
         nt.assert_equal(s.pylab_gui_select, 'qt')
 
         gui, backend = s.enable_matplotlib('inline')
         nt.assert_equal(gui, 'inline')
         nt.assert_equal(s.pylab_gui_select, 'qt')
 
         gui, backend = s.enable_matplotlib()
         nt.assert_equal(gui, 'qt')
         nt.assert_equal(s.pylab_gui_select, 'qt')
 
     def test_inline(self):
         s = self.Shell()
         gui, backend = s.enable_matplotlib('inline')
         nt.assert_equal(gui, 'inline')
         nt.assert_equal(s.pylab_gui_select, None)
 
         gui, backend = s.enable_matplotlib('inline')
         nt.assert_equal(gui, 'inline')
         nt.assert_equal(s.pylab_gui_select, None)
 
         gui, backend = s.enable_matplotlib('qt')
         nt.assert_equal(gui, 'qt')
         nt.assert_equal(s.pylab_gui_select, 'qt')
 
     def test_inline_twice(self):
         "Using '%matplotlib inline' twice should not reset formatters"
 
         ip = self.Shell()
         gui, backend = ip.enable_matplotlib('inline')
         nt.assert_equal(gui, 'inline')
 
         fmts =  {'png'}
         active_mimes = {_fmt_mime_map[fmt] for fmt in fmts}
         pt.select_figure_formats(ip, fmts)
 
         gui, backend = ip.enable_matplotlib('inline')
         nt.assert_equal(gui, 'inline')
 
         for mime, f in ip.display_formatter.formatters.items():
             if mime in active_mimes:
                 nt.assert_in(Figure, f)
             else:
                 nt.assert_not_in(Figure, f)
 
     def test_qt_gtk(self):
         s = self.Shell()
         gui, backend = s.enable_matplotlib('qt')
         nt.assert_equal(gui, 'qt')
         nt.assert_equal(s.pylab_gui_select, 'qt')
 
         gui, backend = s.enable_matplotlib('gtk')
         nt.assert_equal(gui, 'qt')
         nt.assert_equal(s.pylab_gui_select, 'qt')
 

IPython/core/tests/test_run.py

@@ -1,508 +1,507 b''
 # encoding: utf-8
 """Tests for code execution (%run and related), which is particularly tricky.
 
 Because of how %run manages namespaces, and the fact that we are trying here to
 verify subtle object deletion and reference counting issues, the %run tests
 will be kept in this separate file.  This makes it easier to aggregate in one
 place the tricks needed to handle it; most other magics are much easier to test
 and we do so in a common test_magic file.
 """
 
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
-from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 
 import functools
 import os
 from os.path import join as pjoin
 import random
 import sys
 import textwrap
 import unittest
 
 try:
     from unittest.mock import patch
 except ImportError:
     from mock import patch
 
 import nose.tools as nt
 from nose import SkipTest
 
 from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
 from IPython.testing import tools as tt
 from IPython.utils import py3compat
 from IPython.utils.io import capture_output
 from IPython.utils.tempdir import TemporaryDirectory
 from IPython.core import debugger
 
 
 def doctest_refbug():
     """Very nasty problem with references held by multiple runs of a script.
     See: https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/141
 
     In [1]: _ip.clear_main_mod_cache()
     # random
 
     In [2]: %run refbug
 
     In [3]: call_f()
     lowercased: hello
 
     In [4]: %run refbug
 
     In [5]: call_f()
     lowercased: hello
     lowercased: hello
     """
 
 
 def doctest_run_builtins():
     r"""Check that %run doesn't damage __builtins__.
 
     In [1]: import tempfile
 
     In [2]: bid1 = id(__builtins__)
 
     In [3]: fname = tempfile.mkstemp('.py')[1]
 
     In [3]: f = open(fname,'w')
 
     In [4]: dummy= f.write('pass\n')
 
     In [5]: f.flush()
 
     In [6]: t1 = type(__builtins__)
 
     In [7]: %run $fname
 
     In [7]: f.close()
 
     In [8]: bid2 = id(__builtins__)
 
     In [9]: t2 = type(__builtins__)
 
     In [10]: t1 == t2
     Out[10]: True
 
     In [10]: bid1 == bid2
     Out[10]: True
 
     In [12]: try:
        ....:     os.unlink(fname)
        ....: except:
        ....:     pass
        ....:
     """
 
 
 def doctest_run_option_parser():
     r"""Test option parser in %run.
 
     In [1]: %run print_argv.py
     []
 
     In [2]: %run print_argv.py print*.py
     ['print_argv.py']
 
     In [3]: %run -G print_argv.py print*.py
     ['print*.py']
 
     """
 
 
 @dec.skip_win32
 def doctest_run_option_parser_for_posix():
     r"""Test option parser in %run (Linux/OSX specific).
 
     You need double quote to escape glob in POSIX systems:
 
     In [1]: %run print_argv.py print\\*.py
     ['print*.py']
 
     You can't use quote to escape glob in POSIX systems:
 
     In [2]: %run print_argv.py 'print*.py'
     ['print_argv.py']
 
     """
 
 
 @dec.skip_if_not_win32
 def doctest_run_option_parser_for_windows():
     r"""Test option parser in %run (Windows specific).
 
     In Windows, you can't escape ``*` `by backslash:
 
     In [1]: %run print_argv.py print\\*.py
     ['print\\*.py']
 
     You can use quote to escape glob:
 
     In [2]: %run print_argv.py 'print*.py'
     ['print*.py']
 
     """
 
 
 @py3compat.doctest_refactor_print
 def doctest_reset_del():
     """Test that resetting doesn't cause errors in __del__ methods.
 
     In [2]: class A(object):
        ...:     def __del__(self):
        ...:         print str("Hi")
        ...:
 
     In [3]: a = A()
 
     In [4]: get_ipython().reset()
     Hi
 
     In [5]: 1+1
     Out[5]: 2
     """
 
 # For some tests, it will be handy to organize them in a class with a common
 # setup that makes a temp file
 
 class TestMagicRunPass(tt.TempFileMixin):
 
     def setup(self):
         """Make a valid python temp file."""
         self.mktmp('pass\n')
         
     def run_tmpfile(self):
         _ip = get_ipython()
         # This fails on Windows if self.tmpfile.name has spaces or "~" in it.
         # See below and ticket https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/366353
         _ip.magic('run %s' % self.fname)
         
     def run_tmpfile_p(self):
         _ip = get_ipython()
         # This fails on Windows if self.tmpfile.name has spaces or "~" in it.
         # See below and ticket https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/366353
         _ip.magic('run -p %s' % self.fname)
 
     def test_builtins_id(self):
         """Check that %run doesn't damage __builtins__ """
         _ip = get_ipython()
         # Test that the id of __builtins__ is not modified by %run
         bid1 = id(_ip.user_ns['__builtins__'])
         self.run_tmpfile()
         bid2 = id(_ip.user_ns['__builtins__'])
         nt.assert_equal(bid1, bid2)
 
     def test_builtins_type(self):
         """Check that the type of __builtins__ doesn't change with %run.
 
         However, the above could pass if __builtins__ was already modified to
         be a dict (it should be a module) by a previous use of %run.  So we
         also check explicitly that it really is a module:
         """
         _ip = get_ipython()
         self.run_tmpfile()
         nt.assert_equal(type(_ip.user_ns['__builtins__']),type(sys))
         
     def test_run_profile( self ):
         """Test that the option -p, which invokes the profiler, do not
         crash by invoking execfile"""
         get_ipython()
         self.run_tmpfile_p()
 
 
 class TestMagicRunSimple(tt.TempFileMixin):
 
     def test_simpledef(self):
         """Test that simple class definitions work."""
         src = ("class foo: pass\n"
                "def f(): return foo()")
         self.mktmp(src)
         _ip.magic('run %s' % self.fname)
         _ip.run_cell('t = isinstance(f(), foo)')
         nt.assert_true(_ip.user_ns['t'])
 
     def test_obj_del(self):
         """Test that object's __del__ methods are called on exit."""
         if sys.platform == 'win32':
             try:
                 import win32api
             except ImportError:
                 raise SkipTest("Test requires pywin32")
         src = ("class A(object):\n"
                "    def __del__(self):\n"
                "        print 'object A deleted'\n"
                "a = A()\n")
         self.mktmp(py3compat.doctest_refactor_print(src))
         if dec.module_not_available('sqlite3'):
             err = 'WARNING: IPython History requires SQLite, your history will not be saved\n'
         else:
             err = None
         tt.ipexec_validate(self.fname, 'object A deleted', err)
     
     def test_aggressive_namespace_cleanup(self):
         """Test that namespace cleanup is not too aggressive GH-238
 
         Returning from another run magic deletes the namespace"""
         # see ticket https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/238
         
         with tt.TempFileMixin() as empty:
             empty.mktmp('')
             # On Windows, the filename will have \users in it, so we need to use the
             # repr so that the \u becomes \\u.
             src = ("ip = get_ipython()\n"
                    "for i in range(5):\n"
                    "   try:\n"
                    "       ip.magic(%r)\n"
                    "   except NameError as e:\n"
                    "       print(i)\n"
                    "       break\n" % ('run ' + empty.fname))
             self.mktmp(src)
             _ip.magic('run %s' % self.fname)
             _ip.run_cell('ip == get_ipython()')
             nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns['i'], 4)
     
     def test_run_second(self):
         """Test that running a second file doesn't clobber the first, gh-3547
         """
         self.mktmp("avar = 1\n"
                    "def afunc():\n"
                    "  return avar\n")
 
         with tt.TempFileMixin() as empty:
             empty.mktmp("")
             
             _ip.magic('run %s' % self.fname)
             _ip.magic('run %s' % empty.fname)
             nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns['afunc'](), 1)
 
     @dec.skip_win32
     def test_tclass(self):
         mydir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
         tc = os.path.join(mydir, 'tclass')
         src = ("%%run '%s' C-first\n"
                "%%run '%s' C-second\n"
                "%%run '%s' C-third\n") % (tc, tc, tc)
         self.mktmp(src, '.ipy')
         out = """\
 ARGV 1-: ['C-first']
 ARGV 1-: ['C-second']
 tclass.py: deleting object: C-first
 ARGV 1-: ['C-third']
 tclass.py: deleting object: C-second
 tclass.py: deleting object: C-third
 """
         if dec.module_not_available('sqlite3'):
             err = 'WARNING: IPython History requires SQLite, your history will not be saved\n'
         else:
             err = None
         tt.ipexec_validate(self.fname, out, err)
 
     def test_run_i_after_reset(self):
         """Check that %run -i still works after %reset (gh-693)"""
         src = "yy = zz\n"
         self.mktmp(src)
         _ip.run_cell("zz = 23")
         _ip.magic('run -i %s' % self.fname)
         nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns['yy'], 23)
         _ip.magic('reset -f')
         _ip.run_cell("zz = 23")
         _ip.magic('run -i %s' % self.fname)
         nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns['yy'], 23)
     
     def test_unicode(self):
         """Check that files in odd encodings are accepted."""
         mydir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
         na = os.path.join(mydir, 'nonascii.py')
         _ip.magic('run "%s"' % na)
         nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns['u'], u'Ўт№Ф')
 
     def test_run_py_file_attribute(self):
         """Test handling of `__file__` attribute in `%run <file>.py`."""
         src = "t = __file__\n"
         self.mktmp(src)
         _missing = object()
         file1 = _ip.user_ns.get('__file__', _missing)
         _ip.magic('run %s' % self.fname)
         file2 = _ip.user_ns.get('__file__', _missing)
 
         # Check that __file__ was equal to the filename in the script's
         # namespace.
         nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns['t'], self.fname)
 
         # Check that __file__ was not leaked back into user_ns.
         nt.assert_equal(file1, file2)
 
     def test_run_ipy_file_attribute(self):
         """Test handling of `__file__` attribute in `%run <file.ipy>`."""
         src = "t = __file__\n"
         self.mktmp(src, ext='.ipy')
         _missing = object()
         file1 = _ip.user_ns.get('__file__', _missing)
         _ip.magic('run %s' % self.fname)
         file2 = _ip.user_ns.get('__file__', _missing)
 
         # Check that __file__ was equal to the filename in the script's
         # namespace.
         nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns['t'], self.fname)
 
         # Check that __file__ was not leaked back into user_ns.
         nt.assert_equal(file1, file2)
 
     def test_run_formatting(self):
         """ Test that %run -t -N<N> does not raise a TypeError for N > 1."""
         src = "pass"
         self.mktmp(src)
         _ip.magic('run -t -N 1 %s' % self.fname)
         _ip.magic('run -t -N 10 %s' % self.fname)
     
     def test_ignore_sys_exit(self):
         """Test the -e option to ignore sys.exit()"""
         src = "import sys; sys.exit(1)"
         self.mktmp(src)
         with tt.AssertPrints('SystemExit'):
             _ip.magic('run %s' % self.fname)
         
         with tt.AssertNotPrints('SystemExit'):
             _ip.magic('run -e %s' % self.fname)
 
     def test_run_nb(self):
         """Test %run notebook.ipynb"""
         from nbformat import v4, writes
         nb = v4.new_notebook(
            cells=[
                 v4.new_markdown_cell("The Ultimate Question of Everything"),
                 v4.new_code_cell("answer=42")
             ]
         )
         src = writes(nb, version=4)
         self.mktmp(src, ext='.ipynb')
         
         _ip.magic("run %s" % self.fname)
         
         nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns['answer'], 42)
         
 
 
 class TestMagicRunWithPackage(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def writefile(self, name, content):
         path = os.path.join(self.tempdir.name, name)
         d = os.path.dirname(path)
         if not os.path.isdir(d):
             os.makedirs(d)
         with open(path, 'w') as f:
             f.write(textwrap.dedent(content))
 
     def setUp(self):
         self.package = package = 'tmp{0}'.format(repr(random.random())[2:])
         """Temporary valid python package name."""
 
         self.value = int(random.random() * 10000)
 
         self.tempdir = TemporaryDirectory()
         self.__orig_cwd = py3compat.getcwd()
         sys.path.insert(0, self.tempdir.name)
 
         self.writefile(os.path.join(package, '__init__.py'), '')
         self.writefile(os.path.join(package, 'sub.py'), """
         x = {0!r}
         """.format(self.value))
         self.writefile(os.path.join(package, 'relative.py'), """
         from .sub import x
         """)
         self.writefile(os.path.join(package, 'absolute.py'), """
         from {0}.sub import x
         """.format(package))
 
     def tearDown(self):
         os.chdir(self.__orig_cwd)
         sys.path[:] = [p for p in sys.path if p != self.tempdir.name]
         self.tempdir.cleanup()
 
     def check_run_submodule(self, submodule, opts=''):
         _ip.user_ns.pop('x', None)
         _ip.magic('run {2} -m {0}.{1}'.format(self.package, submodule, opts))
         self.assertEqual(_ip.user_ns['x'], self.value,
                          'Variable `x` is not loaded from module `{0}`.'
                          .format(submodule))
 
     def test_run_submodule_with_absolute_import(self):
         self.check_run_submodule('absolute')
 
     def test_run_submodule_with_relative_import(self):
         """Run submodule that has a relative import statement (#2727)."""
         self.check_run_submodule('relative')
 
     def test_prun_submodule_with_absolute_import(self):
         self.check_run_submodule('absolute', '-p')
 
     def test_prun_submodule_with_relative_import(self):
         self.check_run_submodule('relative', '-p')
 
     def with_fake_debugger(func):
         @functools.wraps(func)
         def wrapper(*args, **kwds):
             with patch.object(debugger.Pdb, 'run', staticmethod(eval)):
                 return func(*args, **kwds)
         return wrapper
 
     @with_fake_debugger
     def test_debug_run_submodule_with_absolute_import(self):
         self.check_run_submodule('absolute', '-d')
 
     @with_fake_debugger
     def test_debug_run_submodule_with_relative_import(self):
         self.check_run_submodule('relative', '-d')
 
 def test_run__name__():
     with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
         path = pjoin(td, 'foo.py')
         with open(path, 'w') as f:
             f.write("q = __name__")
         
         _ip.user_ns.pop('q', None)
         _ip.magic('run {}'.format(path))
         nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns.pop('q'), '__main__')
         
         _ip.magic('run -n {}'.format(path))
         nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns.pop('q'), 'foo')
 
 def test_run_tb():
     """Test traceback offset in %run"""
     with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
         path = pjoin(td, 'foo.py')
         with open(path, 'w') as f:
             f.write('\n'.join([
                 "def foo():",
                 "    return bar()",
                 "def bar():",
                 "    raise RuntimeError('hello!')",
                 "foo()",
             ]))
         with capture_output() as io:
             _ip.magic('run {}'.format(path))
         out = io.stdout
         nt.assert_not_in("execfile", out)
         nt.assert_in("RuntimeError", out)
         nt.assert_equal(out.count("---->"), 3)
 
 @dec.knownfailureif(sys.platform == 'win32', "writes to io.stdout aren't captured on Windows")
 def test_script_tb():
     """Test traceback offset in `ipython script.py`"""
     with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
         path = pjoin(td, 'foo.py')
         with open(path, 'w') as f:
             f.write('\n'.join([
                 "def foo():",
                 "    return bar()",
                 "def bar():",
                 "    raise RuntimeError('hello!')",
                 "foo()",
             ]))
         out, err = tt.ipexec(path)
         nt.assert_not_in("execfile", out)
         nt.assert_in("RuntimeError", out)
         nt.assert_equal(out.count("---->"), 3)
 

IPython/core/tests/test_ultratb.py

@@ -1,356 +1,355 b''
 # encoding: utf-8
 """Tests for IPython.core.ultratb
 """
 import io
 import sys
 import os.path
 from textwrap import dedent
 import traceback
 import unittest
 
 try:
     from unittest import mock
 except ImportError:
     import mock    # Python 2
 
 from ..ultratb import ColorTB, VerboseTB, find_recursion
 
 
 from IPython.testing import tools as tt
 from IPython.testing.decorators import onlyif_unicode_paths
 from IPython.utils.syspathcontext import prepended_to_syspath
 from IPython.utils.tempdir import TemporaryDirectory
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import PY3
 
 ip = get_ipython()
 
 file_1 = """1
 2
 3
 def f():
   1/0
 """
 
 file_2 = """def f():
   1/0
 """
 
 class ChangedPyFileTest(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_changing_py_file(self):
         """Traceback produced if the line where the error occurred is missing?
         
         https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1456
         """
         with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
             fname = os.path.join(td, "foo.py")
             with open(fname, "w") as f:
                 f.write(file_1)
             
             with prepended_to_syspath(td):
                 ip.run_cell("import foo")
             
             with tt.AssertPrints("ZeroDivisionError"):
                 ip.run_cell("foo.f()")
             
             # Make the file shorter, so the line of the error is missing.
             with open(fname, "w") as f:
                 f.write(file_2)
             
             # For some reason, this was failing on the *second* call after
             # changing the file, so we call f() twice.
             with tt.AssertNotPrints("Internal Python error", channel='stderr'):
                 with tt.AssertPrints("ZeroDivisionError"):
                     ip.run_cell("foo.f()")
                 with tt.AssertPrints("ZeroDivisionError"):
                     ip.run_cell("foo.f()")
 
 iso_8859_5_file = u'''# coding: iso-8859-5
 
 def fail():
     """дбИЖ"""
     1/0     # дбИЖ
 '''
 
 class NonAsciiTest(unittest.TestCase):
     @onlyif_unicode_paths
     def test_nonascii_path(self):
         # Non-ascii directory name as well.
         with TemporaryDirectory(suffix=u'é') as td:
             fname = os.path.join(td, u"fooé.py")
             with open(fname, "w") as f:
                 f.write(file_1)
             
             with prepended_to_syspath(td):
                 ip.run_cell("import foo")
             
             with tt.AssertPrints("ZeroDivisionError"):
                 ip.run_cell("foo.f()")
     
     def test_iso8859_5(self):
         with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
             fname = os.path.join(td, 'dfghjkl.py')
 
             with io.open(fname, 'w', encoding='iso-8859-5') as f:
                 f.write(iso_8859_5_file)
             
             with prepended_to_syspath(td):
                 ip.run_cell("from dfghjkl import fail")
             
             with tt.AssertPrints("ZeroDivisionError"):
                 with tt.AssertPrints(u'дбИЖ', suppress=False):
                     ip.run_cell('fail()')
     
     def test_nonascii_msg(self):
         cell = u"raise Exception('é')"
         expected = u"Exception('é')"
         ip.run_cell("%xmode plain")
         with tt.AssertPrints(expected):
             ip.run_cell(cell)
 
         ip.run_cell("%xmode verbose")
         with tt.AssertPrints(expected):
             ip.run_cell(cell)
 
         ip.run_cell("%xmode context")
         with tt.AssertPrints(expected):
             ip.run_cell(cell)
 
 
 class NestedGenExprTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
     """
     Regression test for the following issues:
     https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/8293
     https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/8205
     """
     def test_nested_genexpr(self):
         code = dedent(
             """\
             class SpecificException(Exception):
                 pass
 
             def foo(x):
                 raise SpecificException("Success!")
 
             sum(sum(foo(x) for _ in [0]) for x in [0])
             """
         )
         with tt.AssertPrints('SpecificException: Success!', suppress=False):
             ip.run_cell(code)
 
 
 indentationerror_file = """if True:
 zoon()
 """
 
 class IndentationErrorTest(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_indentationerror_shows_line(self):
         # See issue gh-2398
         with tt.AssertPrints("IndentationError"):
             with tt.AssertPrints("zoon()", suppress=False):
                 ip.run_cell(indentationerror_file)
         
         with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
             fname = os.path.join(td, "foo.py")
             with open(fname, "w") as f:
                 f.write(indentationerror_file)
             
             with tt.AssertPrints("IndentationError"):
                 with tt.AssertPrints("zoon()", suppress=False):
                     ip.magic('run %s' % fname)
 
 se_file_1 = """1
 2
 7/
 """
 
 se_file_2 = """7/
 """
 
 class SyntaxErrorTest(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_syntaxerror_without_lineno(self):
         with tt.AssertNotPrints("TypeError"):
             with tt.AssertPrints("line unknown"):
                 ip.run_cell("raise SyntaxError()")
 
     def test_changing_py_file(self):
         with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
             fname = os.path.join(td, "foo.py")
             with open(fname, 'w') as f:
                 f.write(se_file_1)
 
             with tt.AssertPrints(["7/", "SyntaxError"]):
                 ip.magic("run " + fname)
 
             # Modify the file
             with open(fname, 'w') as f:
                 f.write(se_file_2)
 
             # The SyntaxError should point to the correct line
             with tt.AssertPrints(["7/", "SyntaxError"]):
                 ip.magic("run " + fname)
 
     def test_non_syntaxerror(self):
         # SyntaxTB may be called with an error other than a SyntaxError
         # See e.g. gh-4361
         try:
             raise ValueError('QWERTY')
         except ValueError:
             with tt.AssertPrints('QWERTY'):
                 ip.showsyntaxerror()
 
 
 class Python3ChainedExceptionsTest(unittest.TestCase):
     DIRECT_CAUSE_ERROR_CODE = """
 try:
     x = 1 + 2
     print(not_defined_here)
 except Exception as e:
     x += 55
     x - 1
     y = {}
     raise KeyError('uh') from e
     """
 
     EXCEPTION_DURING_HANDLING_CODE = """
 try:
     x = 1 + 2
     print(not_defined_here)
 except Exception as e:
     x += 55
     x - 1
     y = {}
     raise KeyError('uh')
     """
 
     SUPPRESS_CHAINING_CODE = """
 try:
     1/0
 except Exception:
     raise ValueError("Yikes") from None
     """
 
     def test_direct_cause_error(self):
         if PY3:
             with tt.AssertPrints(["KeyError", "NameError", "direct cause"]):
                 ip.run_cell(self.DIRECT_CAUSE_ERROR_CODE)
 
     def test_exception_during_handling_error(self):
         if PY3:
             with tt.AssertPrints(["KeyError", "NameError", "During handling"]):
                 ip.run_cell(self.EXCEPTION_DURING_HANDLING_CODE)
 
     def test_suppress_exception_chaining(self):
         if PY3:
             with tt.AssertNotPrints("ZeroDivisionError"), \
                     tt.AssertPrints("ValueError", suppress=False):
                 ip.run_cell(self.SUPPRESS_CHAINING_CODE)
 
 
 class RecursionTest(unittest.TestCase):
     DEFINITIONS = """
 def non_recurs():
     1/0
 
 def r1():
     r1()
 
 def r3a():
     r3b()
 
 def r3b():
     r3c()
 
 def r3c():
     r3a()
 
 def r3o1():
     r3a()
 
 def r3o2():
     r3o1()
 """
     def setUp(self):
         ip.run_cell(self.DEFINITIONS)
 
     def test_no_recursion(self):
         with tt.AssertNotPrints("frames repeated"):
             ip.run_cell("non_recurs()")
 
     def test_recursion_one_frame(self):
         with tt.AssertPrints("1 frames repeated"):
             ip.run_cell("r1()")
 
     def test_recursion_three_frames(self):
         with tt.AssertPrints("3 frames repeated"):
             ip.run_cell("r3o2()")
 
     def test_find_recursion(self):
         captured = []
         def capture_exc(*args, **kwargs):
             captured.append(sys.exc_info())
         with mock.patch.object(ip, 'showtraceback', capture_exc):
             ip.run_cell("r3o2()")
 
         self.assertEqual(len(captured), 1)
         etype, evalue, tb = captured[0]
         self.assertIn("recursion", str(evalue))
 
         records = ip.InteractiveTB.get_records(tb, 3, ip.InteractiveTB.tb_offset)
         for r in records[:10]:
             print(r[1:4])
 
         # The outermost frames should be:
         # 0: the 'cell' that was running when the exception came up
         # 1: r3o2()
         # 2: r3o1()
         # 3: r3a()
         # Then repeating r3b, r3c, r3a
         last_unique, repeat_length = find_recursion(etype, evalue, records)
         self.assertEqual(last_unique, 2)
         self.assertEqual(repeat_length, 3)
 
 
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # module testing (minimal)
-if sys.version_info > (3,):
-    def test_handlers():
-        def spam(c, d_e):
-            (d, e) = d_e
-            x = c + d
-            y = c * d
-            foo(x, y)
-
-        def foo(a, b, bar=1):
-            eggs(a, b + bar)
-
-        def eggs(f, g, z=globals()):
-            h = f + g
-            i = f - g
-            return h / i
-        
-        buff = io.StringIO()
-
-        buff.write('')
-        buff.write('*** Before ***')
-        try:
-            buff.write(spam(1, (2, 3)))
-        except:
-            traceback.print_exc(file=buff)
-
-        handler = ColorTB(ostream=buff)
-        buff.write('*** ColorTB ***')
-        try:
-            buff.write(spam(1, (2, 3)))
-        except:
-            handler(*sys.exc_info())
-        buff.write('')
-
-        handler = VerboseTB(ostream=buff)
-        buff.write('*** VerboseTB ***')
-        try:
-            buff.write(spam(1, (2, 3)))
-        except:
-            handler(*sys.exc_info())
-        buff.write('')
+def test_handlers():
+    def spam(c, d_e):
+        (d, e) = d_e
+        x = c + d
+        y = c * d
+        foo(x, y)
+
+    def foo(a, b, bar=1):
+        eggs(a, b + bar)
+
+    def eggs(f, g, z=globals()):
+        h = f + g
+        i = f - g
+        return h / i
+
+    buff = io.StringIO()
+
+    buff.write('')
+    buff.write('*** Before ***')
+    try:
+        buff.write(spam(1, (2, 3)))
+    except:
+        traceback.print_exc(file=buff)
+
+    handler = ColorTB(ostream=buff)
+    buff.write('*** ColorTB ***')
+    try:
+        buff.write(spam(1, (2, 3)))
+    except:
+        handler(*sys.exc_info())
+    buff.write('')
+
+    handler = VerboseTB(ostream=buff)
+    buff.write('*** VerboseTB ***')
+    try:
+        buff.write(spam(1, (2, 3)))
+    except:
+        handler(*sys.exc_info())
+    buff.write('')
 

IPython/core/ultratb.py

@@ -1,1491 +1,1488 b''
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """
 Verbose and colourful traceback formatting.
 
 **ColorTB**
 
 I've always found it a bit hard to visually parse tracebacks in Python.  The
 ColorTB class is a solution to that problem.  It colors the different parts of a
 traceback in a manner similar to what you would expect from a syntax-highlighting
 text editor.
 
 Installation instructions for ColorTB::
 
     import sys,ultratb
     sys.excepthook = ultratb.ColorTB()
 
 **VerboseTB**
 
 I've also included a port of Ka-Ping Yee's "cgitb.py" that produces all kinds
 of useful info when a traceback occurs.  Ping originally had it spit out HTML
 and intended it for CGI programmers, but why should they have all the fun?  I
 altered it to spit out colored text to the terminal.  It's a bit overwhelming,
 but kind of neat, and maybe useful for long-running programs that you believe
 are bug-free.  If a crash *does* occur in that type of program you want details.
 Give it a shot--you'll love it or you'll hate it.
 
 .. note::
 
   The Verbose mode prints the variables currently visible where the exception
   happened (shortening their strings if too long). This can potentially be
   very slow, if you happen to have a huge data structure whose string
   representation is complex to compute. Your computer may appear to freeze for
   a while with cpu usage at 100%. If this occurs, you can cancel the traceback
   with Ctrl-C (maybe hitting it more than once).
 
   If you encounter this kind of situation often, you may want to use the
   Verbose_novars mode instead of the regular Verbose, which avoids formatting
   variables (but otherwise includes the information and context given by
   Verbose).
 
 .. note::
 
   The verbose mode print all variables in the stack, which means it can
   potentially leak sensitive information like access keys, or unencryted
   password.
 
 Installation instructions for VerboseTB::
 
     import sys,ultratb
     sys.excepthook = ultratb.VerboseTB()
 
 Note:  Much of the code in this module was lifted verbatim from the standard
 library module 'traceback.py' and Ka-Ping Yee's 'cgitb.py'.
 
 Color schemes
 -------------
 
 The colors are defined in the class TBTools through the use of the
 ColorSchemeTable class. Currently the following exist:
 
   - NoColor: allows all of this module to be used in any terminal (the color
     escapes are just dummy blank strings).
 
   - Linux: is meant to look good in a terminal like the Linux console (black
     or very dark background).
 
   - LightBG: similar to Linux but swaps dark/light colors to be more readable
     in light background terminals.
 
   - Neutral: a neutral color scheme that should be readable on both light and
     dark background
 
 You can implement other color schemes easily, the syntax is fairly
 self-explanatory. Please send back new schemes you develop to the author for
 possible inclusion in future releases.
 
 Inheritance diagram:
 
 .. inheritance-diagram:: IPython.core.ultratb
    :parts: 3
 """
 
 #*****************************************************************************
 # Copyright (C) 2001 Nathaniel Gray <[e-mail]>
 # Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Fernando Perez <[e-mail]>
 #
 # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #*****************************************************************************
 
-from __future__ import absolute_import
-from __future__ import unicode_literals
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 import dis
 import inspect
 import keyword
 import linecache
 import os
 import pydoc
 import re
 import sys
 import time
 import tokenize
 import traceback
 import types
 
 try:  # Python 2
     generate_tokens = tokenize.generate_tokens
 except AttributeError:  # Python 3
     generate_tokens = tokenize.tokenize
 
 # For purposes of monkeypatching inspect to fix a bug in it.
 from inspect import getsourcefile, getfile, getmodule, \
     ismodule, isclass, ismethod, isfunction, istraceback, isframe, iscode
 
 # IPython's own modules
 from IPython import get_ipython
 from IPython.core import debugger
 from IPython.core.display_trap import DisplayTrap
 from IPython.core.excolors import exception_colors
 from IPython.utils import PyColorize
 from IPython.utils import openpy
 from IPython.utils import path as util_path
 from IPython.utils import py3compat
 from IPython.utils import ulinecache
 from IPython.utils.data import uniq_stable
 from IPython.utils.terminal import get_terminal_size
 from logging import info, error
 
 import IPython.utils.colorable as colorable
 
 # Globals
 # amount of space to put line numbers before verbose tracebacks
 INDENT_SIZE = 8
 
 # Default color scheme.  This is used, for example, by the traceback
 # formatter.  When running in an actual IPython instance, the user's rc.colors
 # value is used, but having a module global makes this functionality available
 # to users of ultratb who are NOT running inside ipython.
 DEFAULT_SCHEME = 'NoColor'
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Code begins
 
 # Utility functions
 def inspect_error():
     """Print a message about internal inspect errors.
 
     These are unfortunately quite common."""
 
     error('Internal Python error in the inspect module.\n'
           'Below is the traceback from this internal error.\n')
 
 
 # This function is a monkeypatch we apply to the Python inspect module. We have
 # now found when it's needed (see discussion on issue gh-1456), and we have a
 # test case (IPython.core.tests.test_ultratb.ChangedPyFileTest) that fails if
 # the monkeypatch is not applied. TK, Aug 2012.
 def findsource(object):
     """Return the entire source file and starting line number for an object.
 
     The argument may be a module, class, method, function, traceback, frame,
     or code object.  The source code is returned as a list of all the lines
     in the file and the line number indexes a line in that list.  An IOError
     is raised if the source code cannot be retrieved.
 
     FIXED version with which we monkeypatch the stdlib to work around a bug."""
 
     file = getsourcefile(object) or getfile(object)
     # If the object is a frame, then trying to get the globals dict from its
     # module won't work. Instead, the frame object itself has the globals
     # dictionary.
     globals_dict = None
     if inspect.isframe(object):
         # XXX: can this ever be false?
         globals_dict = object.f_globals
     else:
         module = getmodule(object, file)
         if module:
             globals_dict = module.__dict__
     lines = linecache.getlines(file, globals_dict)
     if not lines:
         raise IOError('could not get source code')
 
     if ismodule(object):
         return lines, 0
 
     if isclass(object):
         name = object.__name__
         pat = re.compile(r'^(\s*)class\s*' + name + r'\b')
         # make some effort to find the best matching class definition:
         # use the one with the least indentation, which is the one
         # that's most probably not inside a function definition.
         candidates = []
         for i in range(len(lines)):
             match = pat.match(lines[i])
             if match:
                 # if it's at toplevel, it's already the best one
                 if lines[i][0] == 'c':
                     return lines, i
                 # else add whitespace to candidate list
                 candidates.append((match.group(1), i))
         if candidates:
             # this will sort by whitespace, and by line number,
             # less whitespace first
             candidates.sort()
             return lines, candidates[0][1]
         else:
             raise IOError('could not find class definition')
 
     if ismethod(object):
         object = object.__func__
     if isfunction(object):
         object = object.__code__
     if istraceback(object):
         object = object.tb_frame
     if isframe(object):
         object = object.f_code
     if iscode(object):
         if not hasattr(object, 'co_firstlineno'):
             raise IOError('could not find function definition')
         pat = re.compile(r'^(\s*def\s)|(.*(?<!\w)lambda(:|\s))|^(\s*@)')
         pmatch = pat.match
         # fperez - fix: sometimes, co_firstlineno can give a number larger than
         # the length of lines, which causes an error.  Safeguard against that.
         lnum = min(object.co_firstlineno, len(lines)) - 1
         while lnum > 0:
             if pmatch(lines[lnum]):
                 break
             lnum -= 1
 
         return lines, lnum
     raise IOError('could not find code object')
 
 
 # This is a patched version of inspect.getargs that applies the (unmerged)
 # patch for http://bugs.python.org/issue14611 by Stefano Taschini.  This fixes
 # https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/8205 and
 # https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/8293
 def getargs(co):
     """Get information about the arguments accepted by a code object.
 
     Three things are returned: (args, varargs, varkw), where 'args' is
     a list of argument names (possibly containing nested lists), and
     'varargs' and 'varkw' are the names of the * and ** arguments or None."""
     if not iscode(co):
         raise TypeError('{!r} is not a code object'.format(co))
 
     nargs = co.co_argcount
     names = co.co_varnames
     args = list(names[:nargs])
     step = 0
 
     # The following acrobatics are for anonymous (tuple) arguments.
     for i in range(nargs):
         if args[i][:1] in ('', '.'):
             stack, remain, count = [], [], []
             while step < len(co.co_code):
                 op = ord(co.co_code[step])
                 step = step + 1
                 if op >= dis.HAVE_ARGUMENT:
                     opname = dis.opname[op]
                     value = ord(co.co_code[step]) + ord(co.co_code[step+1])*256
                     step = step + 2
                     if opname in ('UNPACK_TUPLE', 'UNPACK_SEQUENCE'):
                         remain.append(value)
                         count.append(value)
                     elif opname in ('STORE_FAST', 'STORE_DEREF'):
                         if op in dis.haslocal:
                             stack.append(co.co_varnames[value])
                         elif op in dis.hasfree:
                             stack.append((co.co_cellvars + co.co_freevars)[value])
                         # Special case for sublists of length 1: def foo((bar))
                         # doesn't generate the UNPACK_TUPLE bytecode, so if
                         # `remain` is empty here, we have such a sublist.
                         if not remain:
                             stack[0] = [stack[0]]
                             break
                         else:
                             remain[-1] = remain[-1] - 1
                             while remain[-1] == 0:
                                 remain.pop()
                                 size = count.pop()
                                 stack[-size:] = [stack[-size:]]
                                 if not remain:
                                     break
                                 remain[-1] = remain[-1] - 1
                             if not remain:
                                 break
             args[i] = stack[0]
 
     varargs = None
     if co.co_flags & inspect.CO_VARARGS:
         varargs = co.co_varnames[nargs]
         nargs = nargs + 1
     varkw = None
     if co.co_flags & inspect.CO_VARKEYWORDS:
         varkw = co.co_varnames[nargs]
     return inspect.Arguments(args, varargs, varkw)
 
 
 # Monkeypatch inspect to apply our bugfix.
 def with_patch_inspect(f):
     """decorator for monkeypatching inspect.findsource"""
 
     def wrapped(*args, **kwargs):
         save_findsource = inspect.findsource
         save_getargs = inspect.getargs
         inspect.findsource = findsource
         inspect.getargs = getargs
         try:
             return f(*args, **kwargs)
         finally:
             inspect.findsource = save_findsource
             inspect.getargs = save_getargs
 
     return wrapped
 
 
 if py3compat.PY3:
     fixed_getargvalues = inspect.getargvalues
 else:
     # Fixes for https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/8293
     #       and https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/8205.
     # The relevant bug is caused by failure to correctly handle anonymous tuple
     # unpacking, which only exists in Python 2.
     fixed_getargvalues = with_patch_inspect(inspect.getargvalues)
 
 
 def fix_frame_records_filenames(records):
     """Try to fix the filenames in each record from inspect.getinnerframes().
 
     Particularly, modules loaded from within zip files have useless filenames
     attached to their code object, and inspect.getinnerframes() just uses it.
     """
     fixed_records = []
     for frame, filename, line_no, func_name, lines, index in records:
         # Look inside the frame's globals dictionary for __file__,
         # which should be better. However, keep Cython filenames since
         # we prefer the source filenames over the compiled .so file.
         filename = py3compat.cast_unicode_py2(filename, "utf-8")
         if not filename.endswith(('.pyx', '.pxd', '.pxi')):
             better_fn = frame.f_globals.get('__file__', None)
             if isinstance(better_fn, str):
                 # Check the type just in case someone did something weird with
                 # __file__. It might also be None if the error occurred during
                 # import.
                 filename = better_fn
         fixed_records.append((frame, filename, line_no, func_name, lines, index))
     return fixed_records
 
 
 @with_patch_inspect
 def _fixed_getinnerframes(etb, context=1, tb_offset=0):
     LNUM_POS, LINES_POS, INDEX_POS = 2, 4, 5
 
     records = fix_frame_records_filenames(inspect.getinnerframes(etb, context))
     # If the error is at the console, don't build any context, since it would
     # otherwise produce 5 blank lines printed out (there is no file at the
     # console)
     rec_check = records[tb_offset:]
     try:
         rname = rec_check[0][1]
         if rname == '<ipython console>' or rname.endswith('<string>'):
             return rec_check
     except IndexError:
         pass
 
     aux = traceback.extract_tb(etb)
     assert len(records) == len(aux)
     for i, (file, lnum, _, _) in zip(range(len(records)), aux):
         maybeStart = lnum - 1 - context // 2
         start = max(maybeStart, 0)
         end = start + context
         lines = ulinecache.getlines(file)[start:end]
         buf = list(records[i])
         buf[LNUM_POS] = lnum
         buf[INDEX_POS] = lnum - 1 - start
         buf[LINES_POS] = lines
         records[i] = tuple(buf)
     return records[tb_offset:]
 
 # Helper function -- largely belongs to VerboseTB, but we need the same
 # functionality to produce a pseudo verbose TB for SyntaxErrors, so that they
 # can be recognized properly by ipython.el's py-traceback-line-re
 # (SyntaxErrors have to be treated specially because they have no traceback)
 
 
 def _format_traceback_lines(lnum, index, lines, Colors, lvals=None,  _line_format=(lambda x,_:x,None)):
     numbers_width = INDENT_SIZE - 1
     res = []
     i = lnum - index
 
     for line in lines:
         line = py3compat.cast_unicode(line)
 
         new_line, err = _line_format(line, 'str')
         if not err: line = new_line
 
         if i == lnum:
             # This is the line with the error
             pad = numbers_width - len(str(i))
             num = '%s%s' % (debugger.make_arrow(pad), str(lnum))
             line = '%s%s%s %s%s' % (Colors.linenoEm, num,
                                     Colors.line, line, Colors.Normal)
         else:
             num = '%*s' % (numbers_width, i)
             line = '%s%s%s %s' % (Colors.lineno, num,
                                   Colors.Normal, line)
 
         res.append(line)
         if lvals and i == lnum:
             res.append(lvals + '\n')
         i = i + 1
     return res
 
 def is_recursion_error(etype, value, records):
     try:
         # RecursionError is new in Python 3.5
         recursion_error_type = RecursionError
     except NameError:
         recursion_error_type = RuntimeError
 
     # The default recursion limit is 1000, but some of that will be taken up
     # by stack frames in IPython itself. >500 frames probably indicates
     # a recursion error.
     return (etype is recursion_error_type) \
            and "recursion" in str(value).lower() \
            and len(records) > 500
 
 def find_recursion(etype, value, records):
     """Identify the repeating stack frames from a RecursionError traceback
 
     'records' is a list as returned by VerboseTB.get_records()
 
     Returns (last_unique, repeat_length)
     """
     # This involves a bit of guesswork - we want to show enough of the traceback
     # to indicate where the recursion is occurring. We guess that the innermost
     # quarter of the traceback (250 frames by default) is repeats, and find the
     # first frame (from in to out) that looks different.
     if not is_recursion_error(etype, value, records):
         return len(records), 0
 
     # Select filename, lineno, func_name to track frames with
     records = [r[1:4] for r in records]
     inner_frames = records[-(len(records)//4):]
     frames_repeated = set(inner_frames)
 
     last_seen_at = {}
     longest_repeat = 0
     i = len(records)
     for frame in reversed(records):
         i -= 1
         if frame not in frames_repeated:
             last_unique = i
             break
 
         if frame in last_seen_at:
             distance = last_seen_at[frame] - i
             longest_repeat = max(longest_repeat, distance)
 
         last_seen_at[frame] = i
     else:
         last_unique = 0 # The whole traceback was recursion
 
     return last_unique, longest_repeat
 
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Module classes
 class TBTools(colorable.Colorable):
     """Basic tools used by all traceback printer classes."""
 
     # Number of frames to skip when reporting tracebacks
     tb_offset = 0
 
     def __init__(self, color_scheme='NoColor', call_pdb=False, ostream=None, parent=None, config=None):
         # Whether to call the interactive pdb debugger after printing
         # tracebacks or not
         super(TBTools, self).__init__(parent=parent, config=config)
         self.call_pdb = call_pdb
 
         # Output stream to write to.  Note that we store the original value in
         # a private attribute and then make the public ostream a property, so
         # that we can delay accessing sys.stdout until runtime.  The way
         # things are written now, the sys.stdout object is dynamically managed
         # so a reference to it should NEVER be stored statically.  This
         # property approach confines this detail to a single location, and all
         # subclasses can simply access self.ostream for writing.
         self._ostream = ostream
 
         # Create color table
         self.color_scheme_table = exception_colors()
 
         self.set_colors(color_scheme)
         self.old_scheme = color_scheme  # save initial value for toggles
 
         if call_pdb:
             self.pdb = debugger.Pdb()
         else:
             self.pdb = None
 
     def _get_ostream(self):
         """Output stream that exceptions are written to.
 
         Valid values are:
 
         - None: the default, which means that IPython will dynamically resolve
           to sys.stdout.  This ensures compatibility with most tools, including
           Windows (where plain stdout doesn't recognize ANSI escapes).
 
         - Any object with 'write' and 'flush' attributes.
         """
         return sys.stdout if self._ostream is None else self._ostream
 
     def _set_ostream(self, val):
         assert val is None or (hasattr(val, 'write') and hasattr(val, 'flush'))
         self._ostream = val
 
     ostream = property(_get_ostream, _set_ostream)
 
     def set_colors(self, *args, **kw):
         """Shorthand access to the color table scheme selector method."""
 
         # Set own color table
         self.color_scheme_table.set_active_scheme(*args, **kw)
         # for convenience, set Colors to the active scheme
         self.Colors = self.color_scheme_table.active_colors
         # Also set colors of debugger
         if hasattr(self, 'pdb') and self.pdb is not None:
             self.pdb.set_colors(*args, **kw)
 
     def color_toggle(self):
         """Toggle between the currently active color scheme and NoColor."""
 
         if self.color_scheme_table.active_scheme_name == 'NoColor':
             self.color_scheme_table.set_active_scheme(self.old_scheme)
             self.Colors = self.color_scheme_table.active_colors
         else:
             self.old_scheme = self.color_scheme_table.active_scheme_name
             self.color_scheme_table.set_active_scheme('NoColor')
             self.Colors = self.color_scheme_table.active_colors
 
     def stb2text(self, stb):
         """Convert a structured traceback (a list) to a string."""
         return '\n'.join(stb)
 
     def text(self, etype, value, tb, tb_offset=None, context=5):
         """Return formatted traceback.
 
         Subclasses may override this if they add extra arguments.
         """
         tb_list = self.structured_traceback(etype, value, tb,
                                             tb_offset, context)
         return self.stb2text(tb_list)
 
     def structured_traceback(self, etype, evalue, tb, tb_offset=None,
                              context=5, mode=None):
         """Return a list of traceback frames.
 
         Must be implemented by each class.
         """
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
 
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 class ListTB(TBTools):
     """Print traceback information from a traceback list, with optional color.
 
     Calling requires 3 arguments: (etype, evalue, elist)
     as would be obtained by::
     
       etype, evalue, tb = sys.exc_info()
       if tb:
         elist = traceback.extract_tb(tb)
       else:
         elist = None
 
     It can thus be used by programs which need to process the traceback before
     printing (such as console replacements based on the code module from the
     standard library).
 
     Because they are meant to be called without a full traceback (only a
     list), instances of this class can't call the interactive pdb debugger."""
 
     def __init__(self, color_scheme='NoColor', call_pdb=False, ostream=None, parent=None, config=None):
         TBTools.__init__(self, color_scheme=color_scheme, call_pdb=call_pdb,
                          ostream=ostream, parent=parent,config=config)
 
     def __call__(self, etype, value, elist):
         self.ostream.flush()
         self.ostream.write(self.text(etype, value, elist))
         self.ostream.write('\n')
 
     def structured_traceback(self, etype, value, elist, tb_offset=None,
                              context=5):
         """Return a color formatted string with the traceback info.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         etype : exception type
           Type of the exception raised.
 
         value : object
           Data stored in the exception
 
         elist : list
           List of frames, see class docstring for details.
 
         tb_offset : int, optional
           Number of frames in the traceback to skip.  If not given, the
           instance value is used (set in constructor).
 
         context : int, optional
           Number of lines of context information to print.
 
         Returns
         -------
         String with formatted exception.
         """
         tb_offset = self.tb_offset if tb_offset is None else tb_offset
         Colors = self.Colors
         out_list = []
         if elist:
 
             if tb_offset and len(elist) > tb_offset:
                 elist = elist[tb_offset:]
 
             out_list.append('Traceback %s(most recent call last)%s:' %
                             (Colors.normalEm, Colors.Normal) + '\n')
             out_list.extend(self._format_list(elist))
         # The exception info should be a single entry in the list.
         lines = ''.join(self._format_exception_only(etype, value))
         out_list.append(lines)
 
         # Note: this code originally read:
 
         ## for line in lines[:-1]:
         ##     out_list.append(" "+line)
         ## out_list.append(lines[-1])
 
         # This means it was indenting everything but the last line by a little
         # bit.  I've disabled this for now, but if we see ugliness somewhere we
         # can restore it.
 
         return out_list
 
     def _format_list(self, extracted_list):
         """Format a list of traceback entry tuples for printing.
 
         Given a list of tuples as returned by extract_tb() or
         extract_stack(), return a list of strings ready for printing.
         Each string in the resulting list corresponds to the item with the
         same index in the argument list.  Each string ends in a newline;
         the strings may contain internal newlines as well, for those items
         whose source text line is not None.
 
         Lifted almost verbatim from traceback.py
         """
 
         Colors = self.Colors
         list = []
         for filename, lineno, name, line in extracted_list[:-1]:
             item = '  File %s"%s"%s, line %s%d%s, in %s%s%s\n' % \
                    (Colors.filename, py3compat.cast_unicode_py2(filename, "utf-8"), Colors.Normal,
                     Colors.lineno, lineno, Colors.Normal,
                     Colors.name, py3compat.cast_unicode_py2(name, "utf-8"), Colors.Normal)
             if line:
                 item += '    %s\n' % line.strip()
             list.append(item)
         # Emphasize the last entry
         filename, lineno, name, line = extracted_list[-1]
         item = '%s  File %s"%s"%s, line %s%d%s, in %s%s%s%s\n' % \
                (Colors.normalEm,
                 Colors.filenameEm, py3compat.cast_unicode_py2(filename, "utf-8"), Colors.normalEm,
                 Colors.linenoEm, lineno, Colors.normalEm,
                 Colors.nameEm, py3compat.cast_unicode_py2(name, "utf-8"), Colors.normalEm,
                 Colors.Normal)
         if line:
             item += '%s    %s%s\n' % (Colors.line, line.strip(),
                                       Colors.Normal)
         list.append(item)
         return list
 
     def _format_exception_only(self, etype, value):
         """Format the exception part of a traceback.
 
         The arguments are the exception type and value such as given by
         sys.exc_info()[:2]. The return value is a list of strings, each ending
         in a newline.  Normally, the list contains a single string; however,
         for SyntaxError exceptions, it contains several lines that (when
         printed) display detailed information about where the syntax error
         occurred.  The message indicating which exception occurred is the
         always last string in the list.
 
         Also lifted nearly verbatim from traceback.py
         """
         have_filedata = False
         Colors = self.Colors
         list = []
         stype = py3compat.cast_unicode(Colors.excName + etype.__name__ + Colors.Normal)
         if value is None:
             # Not sure if this can still happen in Python 2.6 and above
             list.append(stype + '\n')
         else:
             if issubclass(etype, SyntaxError):
                 have_filedata = True
                 if not value.filename: value.filename = "<string>"
                 if value.lineno:
                     lineno = value.lineno
                     textline = ulinecache.getline(value.filename, value.lineno)
                 else:
                     lineno = 'unknown'
                     textline = ''
                 list.append('%s  File %s"%s"%s, line %s%s%s\n' % \
                             (Colors.normalEm,
                              Colors.filenameEm, py3compat.cast_unicode(value.filename), Colors.normalEm,
                              Colors.linenoEm, lineno, Colors.Normal  ))
                 if textline == '':
                     textline = py3compat.cast_unicode(value.text, "utf-8")
 
                 if textline is not None:
                     i = 0
                     while i < len(textline) and textline[i].isspace():
                         i += 1
                     list.append('%s    %s%s\n' % (Colors.line,
                                                   textline.strip(),
                                                   Colors.Normal))
                     if value.offset is not None:
                         s = '    '
                         for c in textline[i:value.offset - 1]:
                             if c.isspace():
                                 s += c
                             else:
                                 s += ' '
                         list.append('%s%s^%s\n' % (Colors.caret, s,
                                                    Colors.Normal))
 
             try:
                 s = value.msg
             except Exception:
                 s = self._some_str(value)
             if s:
                 list.append('%s%s:%s %s\n' % (stype, Colors.excName,
                                               Colors.Normal, s))
             else:
                 list.append('%s\n' % stype)
 
         # sync with user hooks
         if have_filedata:
             ipinst = get_ipython()
             if ipinst is not None:
                 ipinst.hooks.synchronize_with_editor(value.filename, value.lineno, 0)
 
         return list
 
     def get_exception_only(self, etype, value):
         """Only print the exception type and message, without a traceback.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         etype : exception type
         value : exception value
         """
         return ListTB.structured_traceback(self, etype, value, [])
 
     def show_exception_only(self, etype, evalue):
         """Only print the exception type and message, without a traceback.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         etype : exception type
         value : exception value
         """
         # This method needs to use __call__ from *this* class, not the one from
         # a subclass whose signature or behavior may be different
         ostream = self.ostream
         ostream.flush()
         ostream.write('\n'.join(self.get_exception_only(etype, evalue)))
         ostream.flush()
 
     def _some_str(self, value):
         # Lifted from traceback.py
         try:
             return py3compat.cast_unicode(str(value))
         except:
             return u'<unprintable %s object>' % type(value).__name__
 
 
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 class VerboseTB(TBTools):
     """A port of Ka-Ping Yee's cgitb.py module that outputs color text instead
     of HTML.  Requires inspect and pydoc.  Crazy, man.
 
     Modified version which optionally strips the topmost entries from the
     traceback, to be used with alternate interpreters (because their own code
     would appear in the traceback)."""
 
     def __init__(self, color_scheme='Linux', call_pdb=False, ostream=None,
                  tb_offset=0, long_header=False, include_vars=True,
                  check_cache=None, debugger_cls = None,
                  parent=None, config=None):
         """Specify traceback offset, headers and color scheme.
 
         Define how many frames to drop from the tracebacks. Calling it with
         tb_offset=1 allows use of this handler in interpreters which will have
         their own code at the top of the traceback (VerboseTB will first
         remove that frame before printing the traceback info)."""
         TBTools.__init__(self, color_scheme=color_scheme, call_pdb=call_pdb,
                          ostream=ostream, parent=parent, config=config)
         self.tb_offset = tb_offset
         self.long_header = long_header
         self.include_vars = include_vars
         # By default we use linecache.checkcache, but the user can provide a
         # different check_cache implementation.  This is used by the IPython
         # kernel to provide tracebacks for interactive code that is cached,
         # by a compiler instance that flushes the linecache but preserves its
         # own code cache.
         if check_cache is None:
             check_cache = linecache.checkcache
         self.check_cache = check_cache
 
         self.debugger_cls = debugger_cls or debugger.Pdb
 
     def format_records(self, records, last_unique, recursion_repeat):
         """Format the stack frames of the traceback"""
         frames = []
         for r in records[:last_unique+recursion_repeat+1]:
             #print '*** record:',file,lnum,func,lines,index  # dbg
             frames.append(self.format_record(*r))
 
         if recursion_repeat:
             frames.append('... last %d frames repeated, from the frame below ...\n' % recursion_repeat)
             frames.append(self.format_record(*records[last_unique+recursion_repeat+1]))
 
         return frames
 
     def format_record(self, frame, file, lnum, func, lines, index):
         """Format a single stack frame"""
         Colors = self.Colors  # just a shorthand + quicker name lookup
         ColorsNormal = Colors.Normal  # used a lot
         col_scheme = self.color_scheme_table.active_scheme_name
         indent = ' ' * INDENT_SIZE
         em_normal = '%s\n%s%s' % (Colors.valEm, indent, ColorsNormal)
         undefined = '%sundefined%s' % (Colors.em, ColorsNormal)
         tpl_link = '%s%%s%s' % (Colors.filenameEm, ColorsNormal)
         tpl_call = 'in %s%%s%s%%s%s' % (Colors.vName, Colors.valEm,
                                         ColorsNormal)
         tpl_call_fail = 'in %s%%s%s(***failed resolving arguments***)%s' % \
                         (Colors.vName, Colors.valEm, ColorsNormal)
         tpl_local_var = '%s%%s%s' % (Colors.vName, ColorsNormal)
         tpl_global_var = '%sglobal%s %s%%s%s' % (Colors.em, ColorsNormal,
                                                  Colors.vName, ColorsNormal)
         tpl_name_val = '%%s %s= %%s%s' % (Colors.valEm, ColorsNormal)
 
         tpl_line = '%s%%s%s %%s' % (Colors.lineno, ColorsNormal)
         tpl_line_em = '%s%%s%s %%s%s' % (Colors.linenoEm, Colors.line,
                                          ColorsNormal)
 
         abspath = os.path.abspath
 
 
         if not file:
             file = '?'
         elif file.startswith(str("<")) and file.endswith(str(">")):
             # Not a real filename, no problem...
             pass
         elif not os.path.isabs(file):
             # Try to make the filename absolute by trying all
             # sys.path entries (which is also what linecache does)
             for dirname in sys.path:
                 try:
                     fullname = os.path.join(dirname, file)
                     if os.path.isfile(fullname):
                         file = os.path.abspath(fullname)
                         break
                 except Exception:
                     # Just in case that sys.path contains very
                     # strange entries...
                     pass
 
         file = py3compat.cast_unicode(file, util_path.fs_encoding)
         link = tpl_link % file
         args, varargs, varkw, locals = fixed_getargvalues(frame)
 
         if func == '?':
             call = ''
         else:
             # Decide whether to include variable details or not
             var_repr = self.include_vars and eqrepr or nullrepr
             try:
                 call = tpl_call % (func, inspect.formatargvalues(args,
                                                                  varargs, varkw,
                                                                  locals, formatvalue=var_repr))
             except KeyError:
                 # This happens in situations like errors inside generator
                 # expressions, where local variables are listed in the
                 # line, but can't be extracted from the frame.  I'm not
                 # 100% sure this isn't actually a bug in inspect itself,
                 # but since there's no info for us to compute with, the
                 # best we can do is report the failure and move on.  Here
                 # we must *not* call any traceback construction again,
                 # because that would mess up use of %debug later on.  So we
                 # simply report the failure and move on.  The only
                 # limitation will be that this frame won't have locals
                 # listed in the call signature.  Quite subtle problem...
                 # I can't think of a good way to validate this in a unit
                 # test, but running a script consisting of:
                 #  dict( (k,v.strip()) for (k,v) in range(10) )
                 # will illustrate the error, if this exception catch is
                 # disabled.
                 call = tpl_call_fail % func
 
         # Don't attempt to tokenize binary files.
         if file.endswith(('.so', '.pyd', '.dll')):
             return '%s %s\n' % (link, call)
 
         elif file.endswith(('.pyc', '.pyo')):
             # Look up the corresponding source file.
             try:
                 file = openpy.source_from_cache(file)
             except ValueError:
                 # Failed to get the source file for some reason
                 # E.g. https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/9486
                 return '%s %s\n' % (link, call)
 
         def linereader(file=file, lnum=[lnum], getline=ulinecache.getline):
             line = getline(file, lnum[0])
             lnum[0] += 1
             return line
 
         # Build the list of names on this line of code where the exception
         # occurred.
         try:
             names = []
             name_cont = False
 
             for token_type, token, start, end, line in generate_tokens(linereader):
                 # build composite names
                 if token_type == tokenize.NAME and token not in keyword.kwlist:
                     if name_cont:
                         # Continuation of a dotted name
                         try:
                             names[-1].append(token)
                         except IndexError:
                             names.append([token])
                         name_cont = False
                     else:
                         # Regular new names.  We append everything, the caller
                         # will be responsible for pruning the list later.  It's
                         # very tricky to try to prune as we go, b/c composite
                         # names can fool us.  The pruning at the end is easy
                         # to do (or the caller can print a list with repeated
                         # names if so desired.
                         names.append([token])
                 elif token == '.':
                     name_cont = True
                 elif token_type == tokenize.NEWLINE:
                     break
 
         except (IndexError, UnicodeDecodeError, SyntaxError):
             # signals exit of tokenizer
             # SyntaxError can occur if the file is not actually Python
             #  - see gh-6300
             pass
         except tokenize.TokenError as msg:
             _m = ("An unexpected error occurred while tokenizing input\n"
                   "The following traceback may be corrupted or invalid\n"
                   "The error message is: %s\n" % msg)
             error(_m)
 
         # Join composite names (e.g. "dict.fromkeys")
         names = ['.'.join(n) for n in names]
         # prune names list of duplicates, but keep the right order
         unique_names = uniq_stable(names)
 
         # Start loop over vars
         lvals = []
         if self.include_vars:
             for name_full in unique_names:
                 name_base = name_full.split('.', 1)[0]
                 if name_base in frame.f_code.co_varnames:
                     if name_base in locals:
                         try:
                             value = repr(eval(name_full, locals))
                         except:
                             value = undefined
                     else:
                         value = undefined
                     name = tpl_local_var % name_full
                 else:
                     if name_base in frame.f_globals:
                         try:
                             value = repr(eval(name_full, frame.f_globals))
                         except:
                             value = undefined
                     else:
                         value = undefined
                     name = tpl_global_var % name_full
                 lvals.append(tpl_name_val % (name, value))
         if lvals:
             lvals = '%s%s' % (indent, em_normal.join(lvals))
         else:
             lvals = ''
 
         level = '%s %s\n' % (link, call)
 
         if index is None:
             return level
         else:
             _line_format = PyColorize.Parser(style=col_scheme, parent=self).format2
             return '%s%s' % (level, ''.join(
                 _format_traceback_lines(lnum, index, lines, Colors, lvals,
                                          _line_format)))
 
     def prepare_chained_exception_message(self, cause):
         direct_cause = "\nThe above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:\n"
         exception_during_handling = "\nDuring handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:\n"
 
         if cause:
             message = [[direct_cause]]
         else:
             message = [[exception_during_handling]]
         return message
 
     def prepare_header(self, etype, long_version=False):
         colors = self.Colors  # just a shorthand + quicker name lookup
         colorsnormal = colors.Normal  # used a lot
         exc = '%s%s%s' % (colors.excName, etype, colorsnormal)
         width = min(75, get_terminal_size()[0])
         if long_version:
             # Header with the exception type, python version, and date
             pyver = 'Python ' + sys.version.split()[0] + ': ' + sys.executable
             date = time.ctime(time.time())
 
             head = '%s%s%s\n%s%s%s\n%s' % (colors.topline, '-' * width, colorsnormal,
                                            exc, ' ' * (width - len(str(etype)) - len(pyver)),
                                            pyver, date.rjust(width) )
             head += "\nA problem occurred executing Python code.  Here is the sequence of function" \
                     "\ncalls leading up to the error, with the most recent (innermost) call last."
         else:
             # Simplified header
             head = '%s%s' % (exc, 'Traceback (most recent call last)'. \
                              rjust(width - len(str(etype))) )
 
         return head
 
     def format_exception(self, etype, evalue):
         colors = self.Colors  # just a shorthand + quicker name lookup
         colorsnormal = colors.Normal  # used a lot
         indent = ' ' * INDENT_SIZE
         # Get (safely) a string form of the exception info
         try:
             etype_str, evalue_str = map(str, (etype, evalue))
         except:
             # User exception is improperly defined.
             etype, evalue = str, sys.exc_info()[:2]
             etype_str, evalue_str = map(str, (etype, evalue))
         # ... and format it
         exception = ['%s%s%s: %s' % (colors.excName, etype_str,
                                      colorsnormal, py3compat.cast_unicode(evalue_str))]
 
         if (not py3compat.PY3) and type(evalue) is types.InstanceType:
             try:
                 names = [w for w in dir(evalue) if isinstance(w, py3compat.string_types)]
             except:
                 # Every now and then, an object with funny internals blows up
                 # when dir() is called on it.  We do the best we can to report
                 # the problem and continue
                 _m = '%sException reporting error (object with broken dir())%s:'
                 exception.append(_m % (colors.excName, colorsnormal))
                 etype_str, evalue_str = map(str, sys.exc_info()[:2])
                 exception.append('%s%s%s: %s' % (colors.excName, etype_str,
                                                  colorsnormal, py3compat.cast_unicode(evalue_str)))
                 names = []
             for name in names:
                 value = text_repr(getattr(evalue, name))
                 exception.append('\n%s%s = %s' % (indent, name, value))
 
         return exception
 
     def format_exception_as_a_whole(self, etype, evalue, etb, number_of_lines_of_context, tb_offset):
         """Formats the header, traceback and exception message for a single exception.
 
         This may be called multiple times by Python 3 exception chaining
         (PEP 3134).
         """
         # some locals
         orig_etype = etype
         try:
             etype = etype.__name__
         except AttributeError:
             pass
 
         tb_offset = self.tb_offset if tb_offset is None else tb_offset
         head = self.prepare_header(etype, self.long_header)
         records = self.get_records(etb, number_of_lines_of_context, tb_offset)
 
         if records is None:
             return ""
 
         last_unique, recursion_repeat = find_recursion(orig_etype, evalue, records)
 
         frames = self.format_records(records, last_unique, recursion_repeat)
 
         formatted_exception = self.format_exception(etype, evalue)
         if records:
             filepath, lnum = records[-1][1:3]
             filepath = os.path.abspath(filepath)
             ipinst = get_ipython()
             if ipinst is not None:
                 ipinst.hooks.synchronize_with_editor(filepath, lnum, 0)
 
         return [[head] + frames + [''.join(formatted_exception[0])]]
 
     def get_records(self, etb, number_of_lines_of_context, tb_offset):
         try:
             # Try the default getinnerframes and Alex's: Alex's fixes some
             # problems, but it generates empty tracebacks for console errors
             # (5 blanks lines) where none should be returned.
             return _fixed_getinnerframes(etb, number_of_lines_of_context, tb_offset)
         except UnicodeDecodeError:
             # This can occur if a file's encoding magic comment is wrong.
             # I can't see a way to recover without duplicating a bunch of code
             # from the stdlib traceback module. --TK
             error('\nUnicodeDecodeError while processing traceback.\n')
             return None
         except:
             # FIXME: I've been getting many crash reports from python 2.3
             # users, traceable to inspect.py.  If I can find a small test-case
             # to reproduce this, I should either write a better workaround or
             # file a bug report against inspect (if that's the real problem).
             # So far, I haven't been able to find an isolated example to
             # reproduce the problem.
             inspect_error()
             traceback.print_exc(file=self.ostream)
             info('\nUnfortunately, your original traceback can not be constructed.\n')
             return None
 
     def get_parts_of_chained_exception(self, evalue):
         def get_chained_exception(exception_value):
             cause = getattr(exception_value, '__cause__', None)
             if cause:
                 return cause
             if getattr(exception_value, '__suppress_context__', False):
                 return None
             return getattr(exception_value, '__context__', None)
 
         chained_evalue = get_chained_exception(evalue)
 
         if chained_evalue:
             return chained_evalue.__class__, chained_evalue, chained_evalue.__traceback__
 
     def structured_traceback(self, etype, evalue, etb, tb_offset=None,
                              number_of_lines_of_context=5):
         """Return a nice text document describing the traceback."""
 
         formatted_exception = self.format_exception_as_a_whole(etype, evalue, etb, number_of_lines_of_context,
                                                                tb_offset)
 
         colors = self.Colors  # just a shorthand + quicker name lookup
         colorsnormal = colors.Normal  # used a lot
         head = '%s%s%s' % (colors.topline, '-' * min(75, get_terminal_size()[0]), colorsnormal)
         structured_traceback_parts = [head]
         if py3compat.PY3:
             chained_exceptions_tb_offset = 0
             lines_of_context = 3
             formatted_exceptions = formatted_exception
             exception = self.get_parts_of_chained_exception(evalue)
             if exception:
                 formatted_exceptions += self.prepare_chained_exception_message(evalue.__cause__)
                 etype, evalue, etb = exception
             else:
                 evalue = None
             chained_exc_ids = set()
             while evalue:
                 formatted_exceptions += self.format_exception_as_a_whole(etype, evalue, etb, lines_of_context,
                                                                          chained_exceptions_tb_offset)
                 exception = self.get_parts_of_chained_exception(evalue)
 
                 if exception and not id(exception[1]) in chained_exc_ids:
                     chained_exc_ids.add(id(exception[1])) # trace exception to avoid infinite 'cause' loop
                     formatted_exceptions += self.prepare_chained_exception_message(evalue.__cause__)
                     etype, evalue, etb = exception
                 else:
                     evalue = None
 
             # we want to see exceptions in a reversed order:
             # the first exception should be on top
             for formatted_exception in reversed(formatted_exceptions):
                 structured_traceback_parts += formatted_exception
         else:
             structured_traceback_parts += formatted_exception[0]
 
         return structured_traceback_parts
 
     def debugger(self, force=False):
         """Call up the pdb debugger if desired, always clean up the tb
         reference.
 
         Keywords:
 
           - force(False): by default, this routine checks the instance call_pdb
             flag and does not actually invoke the debugger if the flag is false.
             The 'force' option forces the debugger to activate even if the flag
             is false.
 
         If the call_pdb flag is set, the pdb interactive debugger is
         invoked. In all cases, the self.tb reference to the current traceback
         is deleted to prevent lingering references which hamper memory
         management.
 
         Note that each call to pdb() does an 'import readline', so if your app
         requires a special setup for the readline completers, you'll have to
         fix that by hand after invoking the exception handler."""
 
         if force or self.call_pdb:
             if self.pdb is None:
                 self.pdb = self.debugger_cls()
             # the system displayhook may have changed, restore the original
             # for pdb
             display_trap = DisplayTrap(hook=sys.__displayhook__)
             with display_trap:
                 self.pdb.reset()
                 # Find the right frame so we don't pop up inside ipython itself
                 if hasattr(self, 'tb') and self.tb is not None:
                     etb = self.tb
                 else:
                     etb = self.tb = sys.last_traceback
                 while self.tb is not None and self.tb.tb_next is not None:
                     self.tb = self.tb.tb_next
                 if etb and etb.tb_next:
                     etb = etb.tb_next
                 self.pdb.botframe = etb.tb_frame
                 self.pdb.interaction(self.tb.tb_frame, self.tb)
 
         if hasattr(self, 'tb'):
             del self.tb
 
     def handler(self, info=None):
         (etype, evalue, etb) = info or sys.exc_info()
         self.tb = etb
         ostream = self.ostream
         ostream.flush()
         ostream.write(self.text(etype, evalue, etb))
         ostream.write('\n')
         ostream.flush()
 
     # Changed so an instance can just be called as VerboseTB_inst() and print
     # out the right info on its own.
     def __call__(self, etype=None, evalue=None, etb=None):
         """This hook can replace sys.excepthook (for Python 2.1 or higher)."""
         if etb is None:
             self.handler()
         else:
             self.handler((etype, evalue, etb))
         try:
             self.debugger()
         except KeyboardInterrupt:
             print("\nKeyboardInterrupt")
 
 
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 class FormattedTB(VerboseTB, ListTB):
     """Subclass ListTB but allow calling with a traceback.
 
     It can thus be used as a sys.excepthook for Python > 2.1.
 
     Also adds 'Context' and 'Verbose' modes, not available in ListTB.
 
     Allows a tb_offset to be specified. This is useful for situations where
     one needs to remove a number of topmost frames from the traceback (such as
     occurs with python programs that themselves execute other python code,
     like Python shells).  """
 
     def __init__(self, mode='Plain', color_scheme='Linux', call_pdb=False,
                  ostream=None,
                  tb_offset=0, long_header=False, include_vars=False,
                  check_cache=None, debugger_cls=None,
                  parent=None, config=None):
 
         # NEVER change the order of this list. Put new modes at the end:
         self.valid_modes = ['Plain', 'Context', 'Verbose']
         self.verbose_modes = self.valid_modes[1:3]
 
         VerboseTB.__init__(self, color_scheme=color_scheme, call_pdb=call_pdb,
                            ostream=ostream, tb_offset=tb_offset,
                            long_header=long_header, include_vars=include_vars,
                            check_cache=check_cache, debugger_cls=debugger_cls,
                            parent=parent, config=config)
 
         # Different types of tracebacks are joined with different separators to
         # form a single string.  They are taken from this dict
         self._join_chars = dict(Plain='', Context='\n', Verbose='\n')
         # set_mode also sets the tb_join_char attribute
         self.set_mode(mode)
 
     def _extract_tb(self, tb):
         if tb:
             return traceback.extract_tb(tb)
         else:
             return None
 
     def structured_traceback(self, etype, value, tb, tb_offset=None, number_of_lines_of_context=5):
         tb_offset = self.tb_offset if tb_offset is None else tb_offset
         mode = self.mode
         if mode in self.verbose_modes:
             # Verbose modes need a full traceback
             return VerboseTB.structured_traceback(
                 self, etype, value, tb, tb_offset, number_of_lines_of_context
             )
         else:
             # We must check the source cache because otherwise we can print
             # out-of-date source code.
             self.check_cache()
             # Now we can extract and format the exception
             elist = self._extract_tb(tb)
             return ListTB.structured_traceback(
                 self, etype, value, elist, tb_offset, number_of_lines_of_context
             )
 
     def stb2text(self, stb):
         """Convert a structured traceback (a list) to a string."""
         return self.tb_join_char.join(stb)
 
 
     def set_mode(self, mode=None):
         """Switch to the desired mode.
 
         If mode is not specified, cycles through the available modes."""
 
         if not mode:
             new_idx = (self.valid_modes.index(self.mode) + 1 ) % \
                       len(self.valid_modes)
             self.mode = self.valid_modes[new_idx]
         elif mode not in self.valid_modes:
             raise ValueError('Unrecognized mode in FormattedTB: <' + mode + '>\n'
                                                                             'Valid modes: ' + str(self.valid_modes))
         else:
             self.mode = mode
         # include variable details only in 'Verbose' mode
         self.include_vars = (self.mode == self.valid_modes[2])
         # Set the join character for generating text tracebacks
         self.tb_join_char = self._join_chars[self.mode]
 
     # some convenient shortcuts
     def plain(self):
         self.set_mode(self.valid_modes[0])
 
     def context(self):
         self.set_mode(self.valid_modes[1])
 
     def verbose(self):
         self.set_mode(self.valid_modes[2])
 
 
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 class AutoFormattedTB(FormattedTB):
     """A traceback printer which can be called on the fly.
 
     It will find out about exceptions by itself.
 
     A brief example::
 
         AutoTB = AutoFormattedTB(mode = 'Verbose',color_scheme='Linux')
         try:
           ...
         except:
           AutoTB()  # or AutoTB(out=logfile) where logfile is an open file object
     """
 
     def __call__(self, etype=None, evalue=None, etb=None,
                  out=None, tb_offset=None):
         """Print out a formatted exception traceback.
 
         Optional arguments:
           - out: an open file-like object to direct output to.
 
           - tb_offset: the number of frames to skip over in the stack, on a
           per-call basis (this overrides temporarily the instance's tb_offset
           given at initialization time.  """
 
         if out is None:
             out = self.ostream
         out.flush()
         out.write(self.text(etype, evalue, etb, tb_offset))
         out.write('\n')
         out.flush()
         # FIXME: we should remove the auto pdb behavior from here and leave
         # that to the clients.
         try:
             self.debugger()
         except KeyboardInterrupt:
             print("\nKeyboardInterrupt")
 
     def structured_traceback(self, etype=None, value=None, tb=None,
                              tb_offset=None, number_of_lines_of_context=5):
         if etype is None:
             etype, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
         self.tb = tb
         return FormattedTB.structured_traceback(
             self, etype, value, tb, tb_offset, number_of_lines_of_context)
 
 
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # A simple class to preserve Nathan's original functionality.
 class ColorTB(FormattedTB):
     """Shorthand to initialize a FormattedTB in Linux colors mode."""
 
     def __init__(self, color_scheme='Linux', call_pdb=0, **kwargs):
         FormattedTB.__init__(self, color_scheme=color_scheme,
                              call_pdb=call_pdb, **kwargs)
 
 
 class SyntaxTB(ListTB):
     """Extension which holds some state: the last exception value"""
 
     def __init__(self, color_scheme='NoColor', parent=None, config=None):
         ListTB.__init__(self, color_scheme, parent=parent, config=config)
         self.last_syntax_error = None
 
     def __call__(self, etype, value, elist):
         self.last_syntax_error = value
 
         ListTB.__call__(self, etype, value, elist)
 
     def structured_traceback(self, etype, value, elist, tb_offset=None,
                              context=5):
         # If the source file has been edited, the line in the syntax error can
         # be wrong (retrieved from an outdated cache). This replaces it with
         # the current value.
         if isinstance(value, SyntaxError) \
                 and isinstance(value.filename, py3compat.string_types) \
                 and isinstance(value.lineno, int):
             linecache.checkcache(value.filename)
             newtext = ulinecache.getline(value.filename, value.lineno)
             if newtext:
                 value.text = newtext
         self.last_syntax_error = value
         return super(SyntaxTB, self).structured_traceback(etype, value, elist,
                                                           tb_offset=tb_offset, context=context)
 
     def clear_err_state(self):
         """Return the current error state and clear it"""
         e = self.last_syntax_error
         self.last_syntax_error = None
         return e
 
     def stb2text(self, stb):
         """Convert a structured traceback (a list) to a string."""
         return ''.join(stb)
 
 
 # some internal-use functions
 def text_repr(value):
     """Hopefully pretty robust repr equivalent."""
     # this is pretty horrible but should always return *something*
     try:
         return pydoc.text.repr(value)
     except KeyboardInterrupt:
         raise
     except:
         try:
             return repr(value)
         except KeyboardInterrupt:
             raise
         except:
             try:
                 # all still in an except block so we catch
                 # getattr raising
                 name = getattr(value, '__name__', None)
                 if name:
                     # ick, recursion
                     return text_repr(name)
                 klass = getattr(value, '__class__', None)
                 if klass:
                     return '%s instance' % text_repr(klass)
             except KeyboardInterrupt:
                 raise
             except:
                 return 'UNRECOVERABLE REPR FAILURE'
 
 
 def eqrepr(value, repr=text_repr):
     return '=%s' % repr(value)
 
 
 def nullrepr(value, repr=text_repr):
     return ''

IPython/extensions/autoreload.py

@@ -1,537 +1,536 b''
 """IPython extension to reload modules before executing user code.
 
 ``autoreload`` reloads modules automatically before entering the execution of
 code typed at the IPython prompt.
 
 This makes for example the following workflow possible:
 
 .. sourcecode:: ipython
 
    In [1]: %load_ext autoreload
 
    In [2]: %autoreload 2
 
    In [3]: from foo import some_function
 
    In [4]: some_function()
    Out[4]: 42
 
    In [5]: # open foo.py in an editor and change some_function to return 43
 
    In [6]: some_function()
    Out[6]: 43
 
 The module was reloaded without reloading it explicitly, and the object
 imported with ``from foo import ...`` was also updated.
 
 Usage
 =====
 
 The following magic commands are provided:
 
 ``%autoreload``
 
     Reload all modules (except those excluded by ``%aimport``)
     automatically now.
 
 ``%autoreload 0``
 
     Disable automatic reloading.
 
 ``%autoreload 1``
 
     Reload all modules imported with ``%aimport`` every time before
     executing the Python code typed.
 
 ``%autoreload 2``
 
     Reload all modules (except those excluded by ``%aimport``) every
     time before executing the Python code typed.
 
 ``%aimport``
 
     List modules which are to be automatically imported or not to be imported.
 
 ``%aimport foo``
 
     Import module 'foo' and mark it to be autoreloaded for ``%autoreload 1``
 
 ``%aimport -foo``
 
     Mark module 'foo' to not be autoreloaded.
 
 Caveats
 =======
 
 Reloading Python modules in a reliable way is in general difficult,
 and unexpected things may occur. ``%autoreload`` tries to work around
 common pitfalls by replacing function code objects and parts of
 classes previously in the module with new versions. This makes the
 following things to work:
 
 - Functions and classes imported via 'from xxx import foo' are upgraded
   to new versions when 'xxx' is reloaded.
 
 - Methods and properties of classes are upgraded on reload, so that
   calling 'c.foo()' on an object 'c' created before the reload causes
   the new code for 'foo' to be executed.
 
 Some of the known remaining caveats are:
 
 - Replacing code objects does not always succeed: changing a @property
   in a class to an ordinary method or a method to a member variable
   can cause problems (but in old objects only).
 
 - Functions that are removed (eg. via monkey-patching) from a module
   before it is reloaded are not upgraded.
 
 - C extension modules cannot be reloaded, and so cannot be autoreloaded.
 """
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 skip_doctest = True
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2000 Thomas Heller
 #  Copyright (C) 2008 Pauli Virtanen <[e-mail]>
 #  Copyright (C) 2012  The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #
 # This IPython module is written by Pauli Virtanen, based on the autoreload
 # code by Thomas Heller.
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 import os
 import sys
 import traceback
 import types
 import weakref
 from importlib import import_module
 
 try:
     # Reload is not defined by default in Python3.
     reload
 except NameError:
     from imp import reload
 
 from IPython.utils import openpy
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import PY3
 
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Autoreload functionality
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 class ModuleReloader(object):
     enabled = False
     """Whether this reloader is enabled"""
 
     check_all = True
     """Autoreload all modules, not just those listed in 'modules'"""
 
     def __init__(self):
         # Modules that failed to reload: {module: mtime-on-failed-reload, ...}
         self.failed = {}
         # Modules specially marked as autoreloadable.
         self.modules = {}
         # Modules specially marked as not autoreloadable.
         self.skip_modules = {}
         # (module-name, name) -> weakref, for replacing old code objects
         self.old_objects = {}
         # Module modification timestamps
         self.modules_mtimes = {}
 
         # Cache module modification times
         self.check(check_all=True, do_reload=False)
 
     def mark_module_skipped(self, module_name):
         """Skip reloading the named module in the future"""
         try:
             del self.modules[module_name]
         except KeyError:
             pass
         self.skip_modules[module_name] = True
 
     def mark_module_reloadable(self, module_name):
         """Reload the named module in the future (if it is imported)"""
         try:
             del self.skip_modules[module_name]
         except KeyError:
             pass
         self.modules[module_name] = True
 
     def aimport_module(self, module_name):
         """Import a module, and mark it reloadable
 
         Returns
         -------
         top_module : module
             The imported module if it is top-level, or the top-level
         top_name : module
             Name of top_module
 
         """
         self.mark_module_reloadable(module_name)
 
         import_module(module_name)
         top_name = module_name.split('.')[0]
         top_module = sys.modules[top_name]
         return top_module, top_name
 
     def filename_and_mtime(self, module):
         if not hasattr(module, '__file__') or module.__file__ is None:
             return None, None
 
         if getattr(module, '__name__', None) == '__main__':
             # we cannot reload(__main__)
             return None, None
 
         filename = module.__file__
         path, ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
 
         if ext.lower() == '.py':
             py_filename = filename
         else:
             try:
                 py_filename = openpy.source_from_cache(filename)
             except ValueError:
                 return None, None
 
         try:
             pymtime = os.stat(py_filename).st_mtime
         except OSError:
             return None, None
 
         return py_filename, pymtime
 
     def check(self, check_all=False, do_reload=True):
         """Check whether some modules need to be reloaded."""
 
         if not self.enabled and not check_all:
             return
 
         if check_all or self.check_all:
             modules = list(sys.modules.keys())
         else:
             modules = list(self.modules.keys())
 
         for modname in modules:
             m = sys.modules.get(modname, None)
 
             if modname in self.skip_modules:
                 continue
 
             py_filename, pymtime = self.filename_and_mtime(m)
             if py_filename is None:
                 continue
 
             try:
                 if pymtime <= self.modules_mtimes[modname]:
                     continue
             except KeyError:
                 self.modules_mtimes[modname] = pymtime
                 continue
             else:
                 if self.failed.get(py_filename, None) == pymtime:
                     continue
 
             self.modules_mtimes[modname] = pymtime
 
             # If we've reached this point, we should try to reload the module
             if do_reload:
                 try:
                     superreload(m, reload, self.old_objects)
                     if py_filename in self.failed:
                         del self.failed[py_filename]
                 except:
                     print("[autoreload of %s failed: %s]" % (
                             modname, traceback.format_exc(1)), file=sys.stderr)
                     self.failed[py_filename] = pymtime
 
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # superreload
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 if PY3:
     func_attrs = ['__code__', '__defaults__', '__doc__',
                   '__closure__', '__globals__', '__dict__']
 else:
     func_attrs = ['func_code', 'func_defaults', 'func_doc',
                   'func_closure', 'func_globals', 'func_dict']
 
 
 def update_function(old, new):
     """Upgrade the code object of a function"""
     for name in func_attrs:
         try:
             setattr(old, name, getattr(new, name))
         except (AttributeError, TypeError):
             pass
 
 
 def update_class(old, new):
     """Replace stuff in the __dict__ of a class, and upgrade
     method code objects"""
     for key in list(old.__dict__.keys()):
         old_obj = getattr(old, key)
 
         try:
             new_obj = getattr(new, key)
         except AttributeError:
             # obsolete attribute: remove it
             try:
                 delattr(old, key)
             except (AttributeError, TypeError):
                 pass
             continue
 
         if update_generic(old_obj, new_obj): continue
 
         try:
             setattr(old, key, getattr(new, key))
         except (AttributeError, TypeError):
             pass # skip non-writable attributes
 
 
 def update_property(old, new):
     """Replace get/set/del functions of a property"""
     update_generic(old.fdel, new.fdel)
     update_generic(old.fget, new.fget)
     update_generic(old.fset, new.fset)
 
 
 def isinstance2(a, b, typ):
     return isinstance(a, typ) and isinstance(b, typ)
 
 
 UPDATE_RULES = [
     (lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, type),
      update_class),
     (lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, types.FunctionType),
      update_function),
     (lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, property),
      update_property),
 ]
 
 
 if PY3:
     UPDATE_RULES.extend([(lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, types.MethodType),
                           lambda a, b: update_function(a.__func__, b.__func__)),
                         ])
 else:
     UPDATE_RULES.extend([(lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, types.ClassType),
                           update_class),
                          (lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, types.MethodType),
                           lambda a, b: update_function(a.__func__, b.__func__)),
                         ])
 
 
 def update_generic(a, b):
     for type_check, update in UPDATE_RULES:
         if type_check(a, b):
             update(a, b)
             return True
     return False
 
 
 class StrongRef(object):
     def __init__(self, obj):
         self.obj = obj
     def __call__(self):
         return self.obj
 
 
 def superreload(module, reload=reload, old_objects={}):
     """Enhanced version of the builtin reload function.
 
     superreload remembers objects previously in the module, and
 
     - upgrades the class dictionary of every old class in the module
     - upgrades the code object of every old function and method
     - clears the module's namespace before reloading
 
     """
 
     # collect old objects in the module
     for name, obj in list(module.__dict__.items()):
         if not hasattr(obj, '__module__') or obj.__module__ != module.__name__:
             continue
         key = (module.__name__, name)
         try:
             old_objects.setdefault(key, []).append(weakref.ref(obj))
         except TypeError:
             # weakref doesn't work for all types;
             # create strong references for 'important' cases
             if not PY3 and isinstance(obj, types.ClassType):
                 old_objects.setdefault(key, []).append(StrongRef(obj))
 
     # reload module
     try:
         # clear namespace first from old cruft
         old_dict = module.__dict__.copy()
         old_name = module.__name__
         module.__dict__.clear()
         module.__dict__['__name__'] = old_name
         module.__dict__['__loader__'] = old_dict['__loader__']
     except (TypeError, AttributeError, KeyError):
         pass
 
     try:
         module = reload(module)
     except:
         # restore module dictionary on failed reload
         module.__dict__.update(old_dict)
         raise
 
     # iterate over all objects and update functions & classes
     for name, new_obj in list(module.__dict__.items()):
         key = (module.__name__, name)
         if key not in old_objects: continue
 
         new_refs = []
         for old_ref in old_objects[key]:
             old_obj = old_ref()
             if old_obj is None: continue
             new_refs.append(old_ref)
             update_generic(old_obj, new_obj)
 
         if new_refs:
             old_objects[key] = new_refs
         else:
             del old_objects[key]
 
     return module
 
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # IPython connectivity
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 from IPython.core.magic import Magics, magics_class, line_magic
 
 @magics_class
 class AutoreloadMagics(Magics):
     def __init__(self, *a, **kw):
         super(AutoreloadMagics, self).__init__(*a, **kw)
         self._reloader = ModuleReloader()
         self._reloader.check_all = False
         self.loaded_modules = set(sys.modules)
 
     @line_magic
     def autoreload(self, parameter_s=''):
         r"""%autoreload => Reload modules automatically
 
         %autoreload
         Reload all modules (except those excluded by %aimport) automatically
         now.
 
         %autoreload 0
         Disable automatic reloading.
 
         %autoreload 1
         Reload all modules imported with %aimport every time before executing
         the Python code typed.
 
         %autoreload 2
         Reload all modules (except those excluded by %aimport) every time
         before executing the Python code typed.
 
         Reloading Python modules in a reliable way is in general
         difficult, and unexpected things may occur. %autoreload tries to
         work around common pitfalls by replacing function code objects and
         parts of classes previously in the module with new versions. This
         makes the following things to work:
 
         - Functions and classes imported via 'from xxx import foo' are upgraded
           to new versions when 'xxx' is reloaded.
 
         - Methods and properties of classes are upgraded on reload, so that
           calling 'c.foo()' on an object 'c' created before the reload causes
           the new code for 'foo' to be executed.
 
         Some of the known remaining caveats are:
 
         - Replacing code objects does not always succeed: changing a @property
           in a class to an ordinary method or a method to a member variable
           can cause problems (but in old objects only).
 
         - Functions that are removed (eg. via monkey-patching) from a module
           before it is reloaded are not upgraded.
 
         - C extension modules cannot be reloaded, and so cannot be
           autoreloaded.
 
         """
         if parameter_s == '':
             self._reloader.check(True)
         elif parameter_s == '0':
             self._reloader.enabled = False
         elif parameter_s == '1':
             self._reloader.check_all = False
             self._reloader.enabled = True
         elif parameter_s == '2':
             self._reloader.check_all = True
             self._reloader.enabled = True
 
     @line_magic
     def aimport(self, parameter_s='', stream=None):
         """%aimport => Import modules for automatic reloading.
 
         %aimport
         List modules to automatically import and not to import.
 
         %aimport foo
         Import module 'foo' and mark it to be autoreloaded for %autoreload 1
 
         %aimport -foo
         Mark module 'foo' to not be autoreloaded for %autoreload 1
         """
         modname = parameter_s
         if not modname:
             to_reload = sorted(self._reloader.modules.keys())
             to_skip = sorted(self._reloader.skip_modules.keys())
             if stream is None:
                 stream = sys.stdout
             if self._reloader.check_all:
                 stream.write("Modules to reload:\nall-except-skipped\n")
             else:
                 stream.write("Modules to reload:\n%s\n" % ' '.join(to_reload))
             stream.write("\nModules to skip:\n%s\n" % ' '.join(to_skip))
         elif modname.startswith('-'):
             modname = modname[1:]
             self._reloader.mark_module_skipped(modname)
         else:
             top_module, top_name = self._reloader.aimport_module(modname)
 
             # Inject module to user namespace
             self.shell.push({top_name: top_module})
 
     def pre_run_cell(self):
         if self._reloader.enabled:
             try:
                 self._reloader.check()
             except:
                 pass
 
     def post_execute_hook(self):
         """Cache the modification times of any modules imported in this execution
         """
         newly_loaded_modules = set(sys.modules) - self.loaded_modules
         for modname in newly_loaded_modules:
             _, pymtime = self._reloader.filename_and_mtime(sys.modules[modname])
             if pymtime is not None:
                 self._reloader.modules_mtimes[modname] = pymtime
 
         self.loaded_modules.update(newly_loaded_modules)
 
 
 def load_ipython_extension(ip):
     """Load the extension in IPython."""
     auto_reload = AutoreloadMagics(ip)
     ip.register_magics(auto_reload)
     ip.events.register('pre_run_cell', auto_reload.pre_run_cell)
     ip.events.register('post_execute', auto_reload.post_execute_hook)

IPython/extensions/storemagic.py

@@ -1,228 +1,227 b''
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """
 %store magic for lightweight persistence.
 
 Stores variables, aliases and macros in IPython's database.
 
 To automatically restore stored variables at startup, add this to your
 :file:`ipython_config.py` file::
 
   c.StoreMagics.autorestore = True
 """
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
 import inspect, os, sys, textwrap
 
 from IPython.core.error import UsageError
 from IPython.core.magic import Magics, magics_class, line_magic
 from traitlets import Bool
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import string_types
 
 
 def restore_aliases(ip):
     staliases = ip.db.get('stored_aliases', {})
     for k,v in staliases.items():
         #print "restore alias",k,v # dbg
         #self.alias_table[k] = v
         ip.alias_manager.define_alias(k,v)
 
 
 def refresh_variables(ip):
     db = ip.db
     for key in db.keys('autorestore/*'):
         # strip autorestore
         justkey = os.path.basename(key)
         try:
             obj = db[key]
         except KeyError:
             print("Unable to restore variable '%s', ignoring (use %%store -d to forget!)" % justkey)
             print("The error was:", sys.exc_info()[0])
         else:
             #print "restored",justkey,"=",obj #dbg
             ip.user_ns[justkey] = obj
 
 
 def restore_dhist(ip):
     ip.user_ns['_dh'] = ip.db.get('dhist',[])
 
 
 def restore_data(ip):
     refresh_variables(ip)
     restore_aliases(ip)
     restore_dhist(ip)
 
 
 @magics_class
 class StoreMagics(Magics):
     """Lightweight persistence for python variables.
 
     Provides the %store magic."""
     
     autorestore = Bool(False, help=
         """If True, any %store-d variables will be automatically restored
         when IPython starts.
         """
     ).tag(config=True)
     
     def __init__(self, shell):
         super(StoreMagics, self).__init__(shell=shell)
         self.shell.configurables.append(self)
         if self.autorestore:
             restore_data(self.shell)
 
     @line_magic
     def store(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Lightweight persistence for python variables.
 
         Example::
 
           In [1]: l = ['hello',10,'world']
           In [2]: %store l
           In [3]: exit
 
           (IPython session is closed and started again...)
 
           ville@badger:~$ ipython
           In [1]: l
           NameError: name 'l' is not defined
           In [2]: %store -r
           In [3]: l
           Out[3]: ['hello', 10, 'world']
 
         Usage:
 
         * ``%store``          - Show list of all variables and their current
                                 values
         * ``%store spam``     - Store the *current* value of the variable spam
                                 to disk
         * ``%store -d spam``  - Remove the variable and its value from storage
         * ``%store -z``       - Remove all variables from storage
         * ``%store -r``       - Refresh all variables from store (overwrite
                                 current vals)
         * ``%store -r spam bar`` - Refresh specified variables from store
                                    (delete current val)
         * ``%store foo >a.txt``  - Store value of foo to new file a.txt
         * ``%store foo >>a.txt`` - Append value of foo to file a.txt
 
         It should be noted that if you change the value of a variable, you
         need to %store it again if you want to persist the new value.
 
         Note also that the variables will need to be pickleable; most basic
         python types can be safely %store'd.
 
         Also aliases can be %store'd across sessions.
         """
 
         opts,argsl = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'drz',mode='string')
         args = argsl.split(None,1)
         ip = self.shell
         db = ip.db
         # delete
         if 'd' in opts:
             try:
                 todel = args[0]
             except IndexError:
                 raise UsageError('You must provide the variable to forget')
             else:
                 try:
                     del db['autorestore/' + todel]
                 except:
                     raise UsageError("Can't delete variable '%s'" % todel)
         # reset
         elif 'z' in opts:
             for k in db.keys('autorestore/*'):
                 del db[k]
 
         elif 'r' in opts:
             if args:
                 for arg in args:
                     try:
                         obj = db['autorestore/' + arg]
                     except KeyError:
                         print("no stored variable %s" % arg)
                     else:
                         ip.user_ns[arg] = obj
             else:
                 restore_data(ip)
 
         # run without arguments -> list variables & values
         elif not args:
             vars = db.keys('autorestore/*')
             vars.sort()
             if vars:
                 size = max(map(len, vars))
             else:
                 size = 0
 
             print('Stored variables and their in-db values:')
             fmt = '%-'+str(size)+'s -> %s'
             get = db.get
             for var in vars:
                 justkey = os.path.basename(var)
                 # print 30 first characters from every var
                 print(fmt % (justkey, repr(get(var, '<unavailable>'))[:50]))
 
         # default action - store the variable
         else:
             # %store foo >file.txt or >>file.txt
             if len(args) > 1 and args[1].startswith('>'):
                 fnam = os.path.expanduser(args[1].lstrip('>').lstrip())
                 if args[1].startswith('>>'):
                     fil = open(fnam, 'a')
                 else:
                     fil = open(fnam, 'w')
                 obj = ip.ev(args[0])
                 print("Writing '%s' (%s) to file '%s'." % (args[0],
                   obj.__class__.__name__, fnam))
 
 
                 if not isinstance (obj, string_types):
                     from pprint import pprint
                     pprint(obj, fil)
                 else:
                     fil.write(obj)
                     if not obj.endswith('\n'):
                         fil.write('\n')
 
                 fil.close()
                 return
 
             # %store foo
             try:
                 obj = ip.user_ns[args[0]]
             except KeyError:
                 # it might be an alias
                 name = args[0]
                 try:
                     cmd = ip.alias_manager.retrieve_alias(name)
                 except ValueError:
                     raise UsageError("Unknown variable '%s'" % name)
                 
                 staliases = db.get('stored_aliases',{})
                 staliases[name] = cmd
                 db['stored_aliases'] = staliases
                 print("Alias stored: %s (%s)" % (name, cmd))
                 return
 
             else:
                 modname = getattr(inspect.getmodule(obj), '__name__', '')
                 if modname == '__main__':
                     print(textwrap.dedent("""\
                     Warning:%s is %s
                     Proper storage of interactively declared classes (or instances
                     of those classes) is not possible! Only instances
                     of classes in real modules on file system can be %%store'd.
                     """ % (args[0], obj) ))
                     return
                 #pickled = pickle.dumps(obj)
                 db[ 'autorestore/' + args[0] ] = obj
                 print("Stored '%s' (%s)" % (args[0], obj.__class__.__name__))
 
 
 def load_ipython_extension(ip):
     """Load the extension in IPython."""
     ip.register_magics(StoreMagics)
     

IPython/lib/backgroundjobs.py

@@ -1,491 +1,490 b''
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """Manage background (threaded) jobs conveniently from an interactive shell.
 
 This module provides a BackgroundJobManager class.  This is the main class
 meant for public usage, it implements an object which can create and manage
 new background jobs.
 
 It also provides the actual job classes managed by these BackgroundJobManager
 objects, see their docstrings below.
 
 
 This system was inspired by discussions with B. Granger and the
 BackgroundCommand class described in the book Python Scripting for
 Computational Science, by H. P. Langtangen:
 
 http://folk.uio.no/hpl/scripting
 
 (although ultimately no code from this text was used, as IPython's system is a
 separate implementation).
 
 An example notebook is provided in our documentation illustrating interactive
 use of the system.
 """
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 #*****************************************************************************
 #       Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Fernando Perez <[e-mail]>
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #*****************************************************************************
 
 # Code begins
 import sys
 import threading
 
 from IPython import get_ipython
 from IPython.core.ultratb import AutoFormattedTB
 from logging import error
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import string_types
 
 
 class BackgroundJobManager(object):
     """Class to manage a pool of backgrounded threaded jobs.
 
     Below, we assume that 'jobs' is a BackgroundJobManager instance.
     
     Usage summary (see the method docstrings for details):
 
       jobs.new(...) -> start a new job
       
       jobs() or jobs.status() -> print status summary of all jobs
 
       jobs[N] -> returns job number N.
 
       foo = jobs[N].result -> assign to variable foo the result of job N
 
       jobs[N].traceback() -> print the traceback of dead job N
 
       jobs.remove(N) -> remove (finished) job N
 
       jobs.flush() -> remove all finished jobs
       
     As a convenience feature, BackgroundJobManager instances provide the
     utility result and traceback methods which retrieve the corresponding
     information from the jobs list:
 
       jobs.result(N) <--> jobs[N].result
       jobs.traceback(N) <--> jobs[N].traceback()
 
     While this appears minor, it allows you to use tab completion
     interactively on the job manager instance.
     """
 
     def __init__(self):
         # Lists for job management, accessed via a property to ensure they're
         # up to date.x
         self._running  = []
         self._completed = []
         self._dead = []
         # A dict of all jobs, so users can easily access any of them
         self.all = {}
         # For reporting
         self._comp_report = []
         self._dead_report = []
         # Store status codes locally for fast lookups
         self._s_created   = BackgroundJobBase.stat_created_c
         self._s_running   = BackgroundJobBase.stat_running_c
         self._s_completed = BackgroundJobBase.stat_completed_c
         self._s_dead      = BackgroundJobBase.stat_dead_c
 
     @property
     def running(self):
         self._update_status()
         return self._running
 
     @property
     def dead(self):
         self._update_status()
         return self._dead
 
     @property
     def completed(self):
         self._update_status()
         return self._completed
 
     def new(self, func_or_exp, *args, **kwargs):
         """Add a new background job and start it in a separate thread.
 
         There are two types of jobs which can be created:
 
         1. Jobs based on expressions which can be passed to an eval() call.
         The expression must be given as a string.  For example:
 
           job_manager.new('myfunc(x,y,z=1)'[,glob[,loc]])
 
         The given expression is passed to eval(), along with the optional
         global/local dicts provided.  If no dicts are given, they are
         extracted automatically from the caller's frame.
         
         A Python statement is NOT a valid eval() expression.  Basically, you
         can only use as an eval() argument something which can go on the right
         of an '=' sign and be assigned to a variable.
 
         For example,"print 'hello'" is not valid, but '2+3' is.
 
         2. Jobs given a function object, optionally passing additional
         positional arguments:
 
           job_manager.new(myfunc, x, y)
 
         The function is called with the given arguments.
 
         If you need to pass keyword arguments to your function, you must
         supply them as a dict named kw:
 
           job_manager.new(myfunc, x, y, kw=dict(z=1))
 
         The reason for this assymmetry is that the new() method needs to
         maintain access to its own keywords, and this prevents name collisions
         between arguments to new() and arguments to your own functions.
 
         In both cases, the result is stored in the job.result field of the
         background job object.
 
         You can set `daemon` attribute of the thread by giving the keyword
         argument `daemon`.
 
         Notes and caveats:
 
         1. All threads running share the same standard output.  Thus, if your
         background jobs generate output, it will come out on top of whatever
         you are currently writing.  For this reason, background jobs are best
         used with silent functions which simply return their output.
 
         2. Threads also all work within the same global namespace, and this
         system does not lock interactive variables.  So if you send job to the
         background which operates on a mutable object for a long time, and
         start modifying that same mutable object interactively (or in another
         backgrounded job), all sorts of bizarre behaviour will occur.
 
         3. If a background job is spending a lot of time inside a C extension
         module which does not release the Python Global Interpreter Lock
         (GIL), this will block the IPython prompt.  This is simply because the
         Python interpreter can only switch between threads at Python
         bytecodes.  While the execution is inside C code, the interpreter must
         simply wait unless the extension module releases the GIL.
 
         4. There is no way, due to limitations in the Python threads library,
         to kill a thread once it has started."""
         
         if callable(func_or_exp):
             kw  = kwargs.get('kw',{})
             job = BackgroundJobFunc(func_or_exp,*args,**kw)
         elif isinstance(func_or_exp, string_types):
             if not args:
                 frame = sys._getframe(1)
                 glob, loc = frame.f_globals, frame.f_locals
             elif len(args)==1:
                 glob = loc = args[0]
             elif len(args)==2:
                 glob,loc = args
             else:
                 raise ValueError(
                       'Expression jobs take at most 2 args (globals,locals)')
             job = BackgroundJobExpr(func_or_exp, glob, loc)
         else:
             raise TypeError('invalid args for new job')
 
         if kwargs.get('daemon', False):
             job.daemon = True
         job.num = len(self.all)+1 if self.all else 0
         self.running.append(job)
         self.all[job.num] = job
         print('Starting job # %s in a separate thread.' % job.num)
         job.start()
         return job
 
     def __getitem__(self, job_key):
         num = job_key if isinstance(job_key, int) else job_key.num
         return self.all[num]
 
     def __call__(self):
         """An alias to self.status(),
 
         This allows you to simply call a job manager instance much like the
         Unix `jobs` shell command."""
 
         return self.status()
 
     def _update_status(self):
         """Update the status of the job lists.
 
         This method moves finished jobs to one of two lists:
           - self.completed: jobs which completed successfully
           - self.dead: jobs which finished but died.
 
         It also copies those jobs to corresponding _report lists.  These lists
         are used to report jobs completed/dead since the last update, and are
         then cleared by the reporting function after each call."""
 
         # Status codes
         srun, scomp, sdead = self._s_running, self._s_completed, self._s_dead
         # State lists, use the actual lists b/c the public names are properties
         # that call this very function on access
         running, completed, dead = self._running, self._completed, self._dead
 
         # Now, update all state lists
         for num, job in enumerate(running):
             stat = job.stat_code
             if stat == srun:
                 continue
             elif stat == scomp:
                 completed.append(job)
                 self._comp_report.append(job)
                 running[num] = False
             elif stat == sdead:
                 dead.append(job)
                 self._dead_report.append(job)
                 running[num] = False
         # Remove dead/completed jobs from running list
         running[:] = filter(None, running)
 
     def _group_report(self,group,name):
         """Report summary for a given job group.
 
         Return True if the group had any elements."""
 
         if group:
             print('%s jobs:' % name)
             for job in group:
                 print('%s : %s' % (job.num,job))
             print()
             return True
 
     def _group_flush(self,group,name):
         """Flush a given job group
 
         Return True if the group had any elements."""
 
         njobs = len(group)
         if njobs:
             plural = {1:''}.setdefault(njobs,'s')
             print('Flushing %s %s job%s.' % (njobs,name,plural))
             group[:] = []
             return True
         
     def _status_new(self):
         """Print the status of newly finished jobs.
 
         Return True if any new jobs are reported.
 
         This call resets its own state every time, so it only reports jobs
         which have finished since the last time it was called."""
 
         self._update_status()
         new_comp = self._group_report(self._comp_report, 'Completed')
         new_dead = self._group_report(self._dead_report,
                                       'Dead, call jobs.traceback() for details')
         self._comp_report[:] = []
         self._dead_report[:] = []
         return new_comp or new_dead
                 
     def status(self,verbose=0):
         """Print a status of all jobs currently being managed."""
 
         self._update_status()
         self._group_report(self.running,'Running')
         self._group_report(self.completed,'Completed')
         self._group_report(self.dead,'Dead')
         # Also flush the report queues
         self._comp_report[:] = []
         self._dead_report[:] = []
 
     def remove(self,num):
         """Remove a finished (completed or dead) job."""
 
         try:
             job = self.all[num]
         except KeyError:
             error('Job #%s not found' % num)
         else:
             stat_code = job.stat_code
             if stat_code == self._s_running:
                 error('Job #%s is still running, it can not be removed.' % num)
                 return
             elif stat_code == self._s_completed:
                 self.completed.remove(job)
             elif stat_code == self._s_dead:
                 self.dead.remove(job)
 
     def flush(self):
         """Flush all finished jobs (completed and dead) from lists.
 
         Running jobs are never flushed.
 
         It first calls _status_new(), to update info. If any jobs have
         completed since the last _status_new() call, the flush operation
         aborts."""
 
         # Remove the finished jobs from the master dict
         alljobs = self.all
         for job in self.completed+self.dead:
             del(alljobs[job.num])
 
         # Now flush these lists completely
         fl_comp = self._group_flush(self.completed, 'Completed')
         fl_dead = self._group_flush(self.dead, 'Dead')
         if not (fl_comp or fl_dead):
             print('No jobs to flush.')
 
     def result(self,num):
         """result(N) -> return the result of job N."""
         try:
             return self.all[num].result
         except KeyError:
             error('Job #%s not found' % num)
 
     def _traceback(self, job):
         num = job if isinstance(job, int) else job.num
         try:
             self.all[num].traceback()
         except KeyError:
             error('Job #%s not found' % num)
 
     def traceback(self, job=None):
         if job is None:
             self._update_status()
             for deadjob in self.dead:
                 print("Traceback for: %r" % deadjob)
                 self._traceback(deadjob)
                 print()
         else:
             self._traceback(job)
 
 
 class BackgroundJobBase(threading.Thread):
     """Base class to build BackgroundJob classes.
 
     The derived classes must implement:
 
     - Their own __init__, since the one here raises NotImplementedError.  The
       derived constructor must call self._init() at the end, to provide common
       initialization.
 
     - A strform attribute used in calls to __str__.
 
     - A call() method, which will make the actual execution call and must
       return a value to be held in the 'result' field of the job object.
     """
 
     # Class constants for status, in string and as numerical codes (when
     # updating jobs lists, we don't want to do string comparisons).  This will
     # be done at every user prompt, so it has to be as fast as possible
     stat_created   = 'Created'; stat_created_c = 0
     stat_running   = 'Running'; stat_running_c = 1
     stat_completed = 'Completed'; stat_completed_c = 2
     stat_dead      = 'Dead (Exception), call jobs.traceback() for details'
     stat_dead_c = -1
 
     def __init__(self):
         """Must be implemented in subclasses.
 
         Subclasses must call :meth:`_init` for standard initialisation.
         """
         raise NotImplementedError("This class can not be instantiated directly.")
 
     def _init(self):
         """Common initialization for all BackgroundJob objects"""
         
         for attr in ['call','strform']:
             assert hasattr(self,attr), "Missing attribute <%s>" % attr
         
         # The num tag can be set by an external job manager
         self.num = None
       
         self.status    = BackgroundJobBase.stat_created
         self.stat_code = BackgroundJobBase.stat_created_c
         self.finished  = False
         self.result    = '<BackgroundJob has not completed>'
         
         # reuse the ipython traceback handler if we can get to it, otherwise
         # make a new one
         try:
             make_tb = get_ipython().InteractiveTB.text
         except:
             make_tb = AutoFormattedTB(mode = 'Context',
                                       color_scheme='NoColor',
                                       tb_offset = 1).text
         # Note that the actual API for text() requires the three args to be
         # passed in, so we wrap it in a simple lambda.
         self._make_tb = lambda : make_tb(None, None, None)
 
         # Hold a formatted traceback if one is generated.
         self._tb = None
         
         threading.Thread.__init__(self)
 
     def __str__(self):
         return self.strform
 
     def __repr__(self):
         return '<BackgroundJob #%d: %s>' % (self.num, self.strform)
 
     def traceback(self):
         print(self._tb)
         
     def run(self):
         try:
             self.status    = BackgroundJobBase.stat_running
             self.stat_code = BackgroundJobBase.stat_running_c
             self.result    = self.call()
         except:
             self.status    = BackgroundJobBase.stat_dead
             self.stat_code = BackgroundJobBase.stat_dead_c
             self.finished  = None
             self.result    = ('<BackgroundJob died, call jobs.traceback() for details>')
             self._tb       = self._make_tb()
         else:
             self.status    = BackgroundJobBase.stat_completed
             self.stat_code = BackgroundJobBase.stat_completed_c
             self.finished  = True
 
 
 class BackgroundJobExpr(BackgroundJobBase):
     """Evaluate an expression as a background job (uses a separate thread)."""
 
     def __init__(self, expression, glob=None, loc=None):
         """Create a new job from a string which can be fed to eval().
 
         global/locals dicts can be provided, which will be passed to the eval
         call."""
 
         # fail immediately if the given expression can't be compiled
         self.code = compile(expression,'<BackgroundJob compilation>','eval')
                 
         glob = {} if glob is None else glob
         loc = {} if loc is None else loc
         self.expression = self.strform = expression
         self.glob = glob
         self.loc = loc
         self._init()
         
     def call(self):
         return eval(self.code,self.glob,self.loc)
 
 
 class BackgroundJobFunc(BackgroundJobBase):
     """Run a function call as a background job (uses a separate thread)."""
 
     def __init__(self, func, *args, **kwargs):
         """Create a new job from a callable object.
 
         Any positional arguments and keyword args given to this constructor
         after the initial callable are passed directly to it."""
 
         if not callable(func):
             raise TypeError(
                 'first argument to BackgroundJobFunc must be callable')
         
         self.func = func
         self.args = args
         self.kwargs = kwargs
         # The string form will only include the function passed, because
         # generating string representations of the arguments is a potentially
         # _very_ expensive operation (e.g. with large arrays).
         self.strform = str(func)
         self._init()
 
     def call(self):
         return self.func(*self.args, **self.kwargs)

IPython/lib/deepreload.py

@@ -1,344 +1,343 b''
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """
 Provides a reload() function that acts recursively.
 
 Python's normal :func:`python:reload` function only reloads the module that it's
 passed. The :func:`reload` function in this module also reloads everything
 imported from that module, which is useful when you're changing files deep
 inside a package.
 
 To use this as your default reload function, type this for Python 2::
 
     import __builtin__
     from IPython.lib import deepreload
     __builtin__.reload = deepreload.reload
 
 Or this for Python 3::
 
     import builtins
     from IPython.lib import deepreload
     builtins.reload = deepreload.reload
 
 A reference to the original :func:`python:reload` is stored in this module as
 :data:`original_reload`, so you can restore it later.
 
 This code is almost entirely based on knee.py, which is a Python
 re-implementation of hierarchical module import.
 """
-from __future__ import print_function
 #*****************************************************************************
 #       Copyright (C) 2001 Nathaniel Gray <[e-mail]>
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #*****************************************************************************
 
 from contextlib import contextmanager
 import imp
 import sys
 
 from types import ModuleType
 from warnings import warn
 
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import builtin_mod, builtin_mod_name
 
 original_import = builtin_mod.__import__
 
 @contextmanager
 def replace_import_hook(new_import):
     saved_import = builtin_mod.__import__
     builtin_mod.__import__ = new_import
     try:
         yield
     finally:
         builtin_mod.__import__ = saved_import
 
 def get_parent(globals, level):
     """
     parent, name = get_parent(globals, level)
 
     Return the package that an import is being performed in.  If globals comes
     from the module foo.bar.bat (not itself a package), this returns the
     sys.modules entry for foo.bar.  If globals is from a package's __init__.py,
     the package's entry in sys.modules is returned.
 
     If globals doesn't come from a package or a module in a package, or a
     corresponding entry is not found in sys.modules, None is returned.
     """
     orig_level = level
 
     if not level or not isinstance(globals, dict):
         return None, ''
 
     pkgname = globals.get('__package__', None)
 
     if pkgname is not None:
         # __package__ is set, so use it
         if not hasattr(pkgname, 'rindex'):
             raise ValueError('__package__ set to non-string')
         if len(pkgname) == 0:
             if level > 0:
                 raise ValueError('Attempted relative import in non-package')
             return None, ''
         name = pkgname
     else:
         # __package__ not set, so figure it out and set it
         if '__name__' not in globals:
             return None, ''
         modname = globals['__name__']
 
         if '__path__' in globals:
             # __path__ is set, so modname is already the package name
             globals['__package__'] = name = modname
         else:
             # Normal module, so work out the package name if any
             lastdot = modname.rfind('.')
             if lastdot < 0 < level:
                 raise ValueError("Attempted relative import in non-package")
             if lastdot < 0:
                 globals['__package__'] = None
                 return None, ''
             globals['__package__'] = name = modname[:lastdot]
 
     dot = len(name)
     for x in range(level, 1, -1):
         try:
             dot = name.rindex('.', 0, dot)
         except ValueError:
             raise ValueError("attempted relative import beyond top-level "
                              "package")
     name = name[:dot]
 
     try:
         parent = sys.modules[name]
     except:
         if orig_level < 1:
             warn("Parent module '%.200s' not found while handling absolute "
                  "import" % name)
             parent = None
         else:
             raise SystemError("Parent module '%.200s' not loaded, cannot "
                               "perform relative import" % name)
 
     # We expect, but can't guarantee, if parent != None, that:
     # - parent.__name__ == name
     # - parent.__dict__ is globals
     # If this is violated...  Who cares?
     return parent, name
 
 def load_next(mod, altmod, name, buf):
     """
     mod, name, buf = load_next(mod, altmod, name, buf)
 
     altmod is either None or same as mod
     """
 
     if len(name) == 0:
         # completely empty module name should only happen in
         # 'from . import' (or '__import__("")')
         return mod, None, buf
 
     dot = name.find('.')
     if dot == 0:
         raise ValueError('Empty module name')
 
     if dot < 0:
         subname = name
         next = None
     else:
         subname = name[:dot]
         next = name[dot+1:]
 
     if buf != '':
         buf += '.'
     buf += subname
 
     result = import_submodule(mod, subname, buf)
     if result is None and mod != altmod:
         result = import_submodule(altmod, subname, subname)
         if result is not None:
             buf = subname
 
     if result is None:
         raise ImportError("No module named %.200s" % name)
 
     return result, next, buf
 
 # Need to keep track of what we've already reloaded to prevent cyclic evil
 found_now = {}
 
 def import_submodule(mod, subname, fullname):
     """m = import_submodule(mod, subname, fullname)"""
     # Require:
     # if mod == None: subname == fullname
     # else: mod.__name__ + "." + subname == fullname
 
     global found_now
     if fullname in found_now and fullname in sys.modules:
         m = sys.modules[fullname]
     else:
         print('Reloading', fullname)
         found_now[fullname] = 1
         oldm = sys.modules.get(fullname, None)
 
         if mod is None:
             path = None
         elif hasattr(mod, '__path__'):
             path = mod.__path__
         else:
             return None
 
         try:
             # This appears to be necessary on Python 3, because imp.find_module()
             # tries to import standard libraries (like io) itself, and we don't
             # want them to be processed by our deep_import_hook.
             with replace_import_hook(original_import):
                 fp, filename, stuff = imp.find_module(subname, path)
         except ImportError:
             return None
 
         try:
             m = imp.load_module(fullname, fp, filename, stuff)
         except:
             # load_module probably removed name from modules because of
             # the error.  Put back the original module object.
             if oldm:
                 sys.modules[fullname] = oldm
             raise
         finally:
             if fp: fp.close()
 
         add_submodule(mod, m, fullname, subname)
 
     return m
 
 def add_submodule(mod, submod, fullname, subname):
     """mod.{subname} = submod"""
     if mod is None:
         return #Nothing to do here.
 
     if submod is None:
         submod = sys.modules[fullname]
 
     setattr(mod, subname, submod)
 
     return
 
 def ensure_fromlist(mod, fromlist, buf, recursive):
     """Handle 'from module import a, b, c' imports."""
     if not hasattr(mod, '__path__'):
         return
     for item in fromlist:
         if not hasattr(item, 'rindex'):
             raise TypeError("Item in ``from list'' not a string")
         if item == '*':
             if recursive:
                 continue # avoid endless recursion
             try:
                 all = mod.__all__
             except AttributeError:
                 pass
             else:
                 ret = ensure_fromlist(mod, all, buf, 1)
                 if not ret:
                     return 0
         elif not hasattr(mod, item):
             import_submodule(mod, item, buf + '.' + item)
 
 def deep_import_hook(name, globals=None, locals=None, fromlist=None, level=-1):
     """Replacement for __import__()"""
     parent, buf = get_parent(globals, level)
 
     head, name, buf = load_next(parent, None if level < 0 else parent, name, buf)
 
     tail = head
     while name:
         tail, name, buf = load_next(tail, tail, name, buf)
 
     # If tail is None, both get_parent and load_next found
     # an empty module name: someone called __import__("") or
     # doctored faulty bytecode
     if tail is None:
         raise ValueError('Empty module name')
 
     if not fromlist:
         return head
 
     ensure_fromlist(tail, fromlist, buf, 0)
     return tail
 
 modules_reloading = {}
 
 def deep_reload_hook(m):
     """Replacement for reload()."""
     if not isinstance(m, ModuleType):
         raise TypeError("reload() argument must be module")
 
     name = m.__name__
 
     if name not in sys.modules:
         raise ImportError("reload(): module %.200s not in sys.modules" % name)
 
     global modules_reloading
     try:
         return modules_reloading[name]
     except:
         modules_reloading[name] = m
 
     dot = name.rfind('.')
     if dot < 0:
         subname = name
         path = None
     else:
         try:
             parent = sys.modules[name[:dot]]
         except KeyError:
             modules_reloading.clear()
             raise ImportError("reload(): parent %.200s not in sys.modules" % name[:dot])
         subname = name[dot+1:]
         path = getattr(parent, "__path__", None)
 
     try:
         # This appears to be necessary on Python 3, because imp.find_module()
         # tries to import standard libraries (like io) itself, and we don't
         # want them to be processed by our deep_import_hook.
         with replace_import_hook(original_import):
             fp, filename, stuff  = imp.find_module(subname, path)
     finally:
         modules_reloading.clear()
 
     try:
         newm = imp.load_module(name, fp, filename, stuff)
     except:
          # load_module probably removed name from modules because of
          # the error.  Put back the original module object.
         sys.modules[name] = m
         raise
     finally:
         if fp: fp.close()
 
     modules_reloading.clear()
     return newm
 
 # Save the original hooks
 try:
     original_reload = builtin_mod.reload
 except AttributeError:
     original_reload = imp.reload    # Python 3
 
 # Replacement for reload()
 def reload(module, exclude=('sys', 'os.path', builtin_mod_name, '__main__',
                             'numpy', 'numpy._globals')):
     """Recursively reload all modules used in the given module.  Optionally
     takes a list of modules to exclude from reloading.  The default exclude
     list contains sys, __main__, and __builtin__, to prevent, e.g., resetting
     display, exception, and io hooks.
     """
     global found_now
     for i in exclude:
         found_now[i] = 1
     try:
         with replace_import_hook(deep_import_hook):
             return deep_reload_hook(module)
     finally:
         found_now = {}

IPython/lib/demo.py

@@ -1,669 +1,667 b''
 """Module for interactive demos using IPython.
 
 This module implements a few classes for running Python scripts interactively
 in IPython for demonstrations.  With very simple markup (a few tags in
 comments), you can control points where the script stops executing and returns
 control to IPython.
 
 
 Provided classes
 ----------------
 
 The classes are (see their docstrings for further details):
 
  - Demo: pure python demos
 
  - IPythonDemo: demos with input to be processed by IPython as if it had been
    typed interactively (so magics work, as well as any other special syntax you
    may have added via input prefilters).
 
  - LineDemo: single-line version of the Demo class.  These demos are executed
    one line at a time, and require no markup.
 
  - IPythonLineDemo: IPython version of the LineDemo class (the demo is
    executed a line at a time, but processed via IPython).
 
  - ClearMixin: mixin to make Demo classes with less visual clutter.  It
    declares an empty marquee and a pre_cmd that clears the screen before each
    block (see Subclassing below).
 
  - ClearDemo, ClearIPDemo: mixin-enabled versions of the Demo and IPythonDemo
    classes.
 
 Inheritance diagram:
 
 .. inheritance-diagram:: IPython.lib.demo
    :parts: 3
 
 Subclassing
 -----------
 
 The classes here all include a few methods meant to make customization by
 subclassing more convenient.  Their docstrings below have some more details:
 
   - highlight(): format every block and optionally highlight comments and
     docstring content.
 
   - marquee(): generates a marquee to provide visible on-screen markers at each
     block start and end.
 
   - pre_cmd(): run right before the execution of each block.
 
   - post_cmd(): run right after the execution of each block.  If the block
     raises an exception, this is NOT called.
 
 
 Operation
 ---------
 
 The file is run in its own empty namespace (though you can pass it a string of
 arguments as if in a command line environment, and it will see those as
 sys.argv).  But at each stop, the global IPython namespace is updated with the
 current internal demo namespace, so you can work interactively with the data
 accumulated so far.
 
 By default, each block of code is printed (with syntax highlighting) before
 executing it and you have to confirm execution.  This is intended to show the
 code to an audience first so you can discuss it, and only proceed with
 execution once you agree.  There are a few tags which allow you to modify this
 behavior.
 
 The supported tags are:
 
 # <demo> stop
 
   Defines block boundaries, the points where IPython stops execution of the
   file and returns to the interactive prompt.
 
   You can optionally mark the stop tag with extra dashes before and after the
   word 'stop', to help visually distinguish the blocks in a text editor:
 
   # <demo> --- stop ---
 
 
 # <demo> silent
 
   Make a block execute silently (and hence automatically).  Typically used in
   cases where you have some boilerplate or initialization code which you need
   executed but do not want to be seen in the demo.
 
 # <demo> auto
 
   Make a block execute automatically, but still being printed.  Useful for
   simple code which does not warrant discussion, since it avoids the extra
   manual confirmation.
 
 # <demo> auto_all
 
   This tag can _only_ be in the first block, and if given it overrides the
   individual auto tags to make the whole demo fully automatic (no block asks
   for confirmation).  It can also be given at creation time (or the attribute
   set later) to override what's in the file.
 
 While _any_ python file can be run as a Demo instance, if there are no stop
 tags the whole file will run in a single block (no different that calling
 first %pycat and then %run).  The minimal markup to make this useful is to
 place a set of stop tags; the other tags are only there to let you fine-tune
 the execution.
 
 This is probably best explained with the simple example file below.  You can
 copy this into a file named ex_demo.py, and try running it via::
 
     from IPython.demo import Demo
     d = Demo('ex_demo.py')
     d()
 
 Each time you call the demo object, it runs the next block.  The demo object
 has a few useful methods for navigation, like again(), edit(), jump(), seek()
 and back().  It can be reset for a new run via reset() or reloaded from disk
 (in case you've edited the source) via reload().  See their docstrings below.
 
 Note: To make this simpler to explore, a file called "demo-exercizer.py" has
 been added to the "docs/examples/core" directory.  Just cd to this directory in
 an IPython session, and type::
 
   %run demo-exercizer.py
 
 and then follow the directions.
 
 Example
 -------
 
 The following is a very simple example of a valid demo file.
 
 ::
 
     #################### EXAMPLE DEMO <ex_demo.py> ###############################
     '''A simple interactive demo to illustrate the use of IPython's Demo class.'''
 
     print 'Hello, welcome to an interactive IPython demo.'
 
     # The mark below defines a block boundary, which is a point where IPython will
     # stop execution and return to the interactive prompt. The dashes are actually
     # optional and used only as a visual aid to clearly separate blocks while
     # editing the demo code.
     # <demo> stop
 
     x = 1
     y = 2
 
     # <demo> stop
 
     # the mark below makes this block as silent
     # <demo> silent
 
     print 'This is a silent block, which gets executed but not printed.'
 
     # <demo> stop
     # <demo> auto
     print 'This is an automatic block.'
     print 'It is executed without asking for confirmation, but printed.'
     z = x+y
 
     print 'z=',x
 
     # <demo> stop
     # This is just another normal block.
     print 'z is now:', z
 
     print 'bye!'
     ################### END EXAMPLE DEMO <ex_demo.py> ############################
 """
 
-from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
 #*****************************************************************************
 #     Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Fernando Perez. <[e-mail]>
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #
 #*****************************************************************************
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 import os
 import re
 import shlex
 import sys
 import pygments
 
 from IPython.utils.text import marquee
 from IPython.utils import openpy
 from IPython.utils import py3compat
 __all__ = ['Demo','IPythonDemo','LineDemo','IPythonLineDemo','DemoError']
 
 class DemoError(Exception): pass
 
 def re_mark(mark):
     return re.compile(r'^\s*#\s+<demo>\s+%s\s*$' % mark,re.MULTILINE)
 
 class Demo(object):
 
     re_stop     = re_mark('-*\s?stop\s?-*')
     re_silent   = re_mark('silent')
     re_auto     = re_mark('auto')
     re_auto_all = re_mark('auto_all')
 
     def __init__(self,src,title='',arg_str='',auto_all=None, format_rst=False,
                  formatter='terminal', style='default'):
         """Make a new demo object.  To run the demo, simply call the object.
 
         See the module docstring for full details and an example (you can use
         IPython.Demo? in IPython to see it).
 
         Inputs:
 
           - src is either a file, or file-like object, or a
               string that can be resolved to a filename.
 
         Optional inputs:
 
           - title: a string to use as the demo name.  Of most use when the demo
             you are making comes from an object that has no filename, or if you
             want an alternate denotation distinct from the filename.
 
           - arg_str(''): a string of arguments, internally converted to a list
             just like sys.argv, so the demo script can see a similar
             environment.
 
           - auto_all(None): global flag to run all blocks automatically without
             confirmation.  This attribute overrides the block-level tags and
             applies to the whole demo.  It is an attribute of the object, and
             can be changed at runtime simply by reassigning it to a boolean
             value.
 
           - format_rst(False): a bool to enable comments and doc strings
             formating with pygments rst lexer
 
           - formatter('terminal'): a string of pygments formatter name to be
             used. Useful values for terminals: terminal, terminal256,
             terminal16m
 
           - style('default'): a string of pygments style name to be used.
           """
         if hasattr(src, "read"):
              # It seems to be a file or a file-like object
             self.fname = "from a file-like object"
             if title == '':
                 self.title = "from a file-like object"
             else:
                 self.title = title
         else:
              # Assume it's a string or something that can be converted to one
             self.fname = src
             if title == '':
                 (filepath, filename) = os.path.split(src)
                 self.title = filename
             else:
                 self.title = title
         self.sys_argv = [src] + shlex.split(arg_str)
         self.auto_all = auto_all
         self.src = src
 
         self.inside_ipython = "get_ipython" in globals()
         if self.inside_ipython:
             # get a few things from ipython.  While it's a bit ugly design-wise,
             # it ensures that things like color scheme and the like are always in
             # sync with the ipython mode being used.  This class is only meant to
             # be used inside ipython anyways,  so it's OK.
             ip = get_ipython()  # this is in builtins whenever IPython is running
             self.ip_ns       = ip.user_ns
             self.ip_colorize = ip.pycolorize
             self.ip_showtb   = ip.showtraceback
             self.ip_run_cell = ip.run_cell
             self.shell       = ip
 
         self.formatter = pygments.formatters.get_formatter_by_name(formatter,
                                                                    style=style)
         self.python_lexer = pygments.lexers.get_lexer_by_name("py3")
         self.format_rst = format_rst
         if format_rst:
             self.rst_lexer = pygments.lexers.get_lexer_by_name("rst")
 
         # load user data and initialize data structures
         self.reload()
 
     def fload(self):
         """Load file object."""
         # read data and parse into blocks
         if hasattr(self, 'fobj') and self.fobj is not None:
            self.fobj.close()
         if hasattr(self.src, "read"):
              # It seems to be a file or a file-like object
             self.fobj = self.src
         else:
              # Assume it's a string or something that can be converted to one
             self.fobj = openpy.open(self.fname)
 
     def reload(self):
         """Reload source from disk and initialize state."""
         self.fload()
 
         self.src     = "".join(openpy.strip_encoding_cookie(self.fobj))
         src_b        = [b.strip() for b in self.re_stop.split(self.src) if b]
         self._silent = [bool(self.re_silent.findall(b)) for b in src_b]
         self._auto   = [bool(self.re_auto.findall(b)) for b in src_b]
 
         # if auto_all is not given (def. None), we read it from the file
         if self.auto_all is None:
             self.auto_all = bool(self.re_auto_all.findall(src_b[0]))
         else:
             self.auto_all = bool(self.auto_all)
 
         # Clean the sources from all markup so it doesn't get displayed when
         # running the demo
         src_blocks = []
         auto_strip = lambda s: self.re_auto.sub('',s)
         for i,b in enumerate(src_b):
             if self._auto[i]:
                 src_blocks.append(auto_strip(b))
             else:
                 src_blocks.append(b)
         # remove the auto_all marker
         src_blocks[0] = self.re_auto_all.sub('',src_blocks[0])
 
         self.nblocks = len(src_blocks)
         self.src_blocks = src_blocks
 
         # also build syntax-highlighted source
         self.src_blocks_colored = list(map(self.highlight,self.src_blocks))
 
         # ensure clean namespace and seek offset
         self.reset()
 
     def reset(self):
         """Reset the namespace and seek pointer to restart the demo"""
         self.user_ns     = {}
         self.finished    = False
         self.block_index = 0
 
     def _validate_index(self,index):
         if index<0 or index>=self.nblocks:
             raise ValueError('invalid block index %s' % index)
 
     def _get_index(self,index):
         """Get the current block index, validating and checking status.
 
         Returns None if the demo is finished"""
 
         if index is None:
             if self.finished:
                 print('Demo finished.  Use <demo_name>.reset() if you want to rerun it.')
                 return None
             index = self.block_index
         else:
             self._validate_index(index)
         return index
 
     def seek(self,index):
         """Move the current seek pointer to the given block.
 
         You can use negative indices to seek from the end, with identical
         semantics to those of Python lists."""
         if index<0:
             index = self.nblocks + index
         self._validate_index(index)
         self.block_index = index
         self.finished = False
 
     def back(self,num=1):
         """Move the seek pointer back num blocks (default is 1)."""
         self.seek(self.block_index-num)
 
     def jump(self,num=1):
         """Jump a given number of blocks relative to the current one.
 
         The offset can be positive or negative, defaults to 1."""
         self.seek(self.block_index+num)
 
     def again(self):
         """Move the seek pointer back one block and re-execute."""
         self.back(1)
         self()
 
     def edit(self,index=None):
         """Edit a block.
 
         If no number is given, use the last block executed.
 
         This edits the in-memory copy of the demo, it does NOT modify the
         original source file.  If you want to do that, simply open the file in
         an editor and use reload() when you make changes to the file.  This
         method is meant to let you change a block during a demonstration for
         explanatory purposes, without damaging your original script."""
 
         index = self._get_index(index)
         if index is None:
             return
         # decrease the index by one (unless we're at the very beginning), so
         # that the default demo.edit() call opens up the sblock we've last run
         if index>0:
             index -= 1
 
         filename = self.shell.mktempfile(self.src_blocks[index])
         self.shell.hooks.editor(filename,1)
         with open(filename, 'r') as f:
             new_block = f.read()
         # update the source and colored block
         self.src_blocks[index] = new_block
         self.src_blocks_colored[index] = self.highlight(new_block)
         self.block_index = index
         # call to run with the newly edited index
         self()
 
     def show(self,index=None):
         """Show a single block on screen"""
 
         index = self._get_index(index)
         if index is None:
             return
 
         print(self.marquee('<%s> block # %s (%s remaining)' %
                            (self.title,index,self.nblocks-index-1)))
         print(self.src_blocks_colored[index])
         sys.stdout.flush()
 
     def show_all(self):
         """Show entire demo on screen, block by block"""
 
         fname = self.title
         title = self.title
         nblocks = self.nblocks
         silent = self._silent
         marquee = self.marquee
         for index,block in enumerate(self.src_blocks_colored):
             if silent[index]:
                 print(marquee('<%s> SILENT block # %s (%s remaining)' %
                               (title,index,nblocks-index-1)))
             else:
                 print(marquee('<%s> block # %s (%s remaining)' %
                               (title,index,nblocks-index-1)))
             print(block, end=' ')
         sys.stdout.flush()
 
     def run_cell(self,source):
         """Execute a string with one or more lines of code"""
 
         exec(source, self.user_ns)
 
     def __call__(self,index=None):
         """run a block of the demo.
 
         If index is given, it should be an integer >=1 and <= nblocks.  This
         means that the calling convention is one off from typical Python
         lists.  The reason for the inconsistency is that the demo always
         prints 'Block n/N, and N is the total, so it would be very odd to use
         zero-indexing here."""
 
         index = self._get_index(index)
         if index is None:
             return
         try:
             marquee = self.marquee
             next_block = self.src_blocks[index]
             self.block_index += 1
             if self._silent[index]:
                 print(marquee('Executing silent block # %s (%s remaining)' %
                               (index,self.nblocks-index-1)))
             else:
                 self.pre_cmd()
                 self.show(index)
                 if self.auto_all or self._auto[index]:
                     print(marquee('output:'))
                 else:
                     print(marquee('Press <q> to quit, <Enter> to execute...'), end=' ')
                     ans = py3compat.input().strip()
                     if ans:
                         print(marquee('Block NOT executed'))
                         return
             try:
                 save_argv = sys.argv
                 sys.argv = self.sys_argv
                 self.run_cell(next_block)
                 self.post_cmd()
             finally:
                 sys.argv = save_argv
 
         except:
             if self.inside_ipython:
                 self.ip_showtb(filename=self.fname)
         else:
             if self.inside_ipython:
                 self.ip_ns.update(self.user_ns)
 
         if self.block_index == self.nblocks:
             mq1 = self.marquee('END OF DEMO')
             if mq1:
                 # avoid spurious print if empty marquees are used
                 print()
                 print(mq1)
                 print(self.marquee('Use <demo_name>.reset() if you want to rerun it.'))
             self.finished = True
 
     # These methods are meant to be overridden by subclasses who may wish to
     # customize the behavior of of their demos.
     def marquee(self,txt='',width=78,mark='*'):
         """Return the input string centered in a 'marquee'."""
         return marquee(txt,width,mark)
 
     def pre_cmd(self):
         """Method called before executing each block."""
         pass
 
     def post_cmd(self):
         """Method called after executing each block."""
         pass
 
     def highlight(self, block):
         """Method called on each block to highlight it content"""
         tokens = pygments.lex(block, self.python_lexer)
         if self.format_rst:
             from pygments.token import Token
             toks = []
             for token in tokens:
                 if token[0] == Token.String.Doc and len(token[1]) > 6:
                     toks += pygments.lex(token[1][:3], self.python_lexer)
                     # parse doc string content by rst lexer
                     toks += pygments.lex(token[1][3:-3], self.rst_lexer)
                     toks += pygments.lex(token[1][-3:], self.python_lexer)
                 elif token[0] == Token.Comment.Single:
                     toks.append((Token.Comment.Single, token[1][0]))
                     # parse comment content by rst lexer
                     # remove the extrat newline added by rst lexer
                     toks += list(pygments.lex(token[1][1:], self.rst_lexer))[:-1]
                 else:
                     toks.append(token)
             tokens = toks
         return pygments.format(tokens, self.formatter)
 
 
 class IPythonDemo(Demo):
     """Class for interactive demos with IPython's input processing applied.
 
     This subclasses Demo, but instead of executing each block by the Python
     interpreter (via exec), it actually calls IPython on it, so that any input
     filters which may be in place are applied to the input block.
 
     If you have an interactive environment which exposes special input
     processing, you can use this class instead to write demo scripts which
     operate exactly as if you had typed them interactively.  The default Demo
     class requires the input to be valid, pure Python code.
     """
 
     def run_cell(self,source):
         """Execute a string with one or more lines of code"""
 
         self.shell.run_cell(source)
 
 class LineDemo(Demo):
     """Demo where each line is executed as a separate block.
 
     The input script should be valid Python code.
 
     This class doesn't require any markup at all, and it's meant for simple
     scripts (with no nesting or any kind of indentation) which consist of
     multiple lines of input to be executed, one at a time, as if they had been
     typed in the interactive prompt.
 
     Note: the input can not have *any* indentation, which means that only
     single-lines of input are accepted, not even function definitions are
     valid."""
 
     def reload(self):
         """Reload source from disk and initialize state."""
         # read data and parse into blocks
         self.fload()
         lines           = self.fobj.readlines()
         src_b           = [l for l in lines if l.strip()]
         nblocks         = len(src_b)
         self.src        = ''.join(lines)
         self._silent    = [False]*nblocks
         self._auto      = [True]*nblocks
         self.auto_all   = True
         self.nblocks    = nblocks
         self.src_blocks = src_b
 
         # also build syntax-highlighted source
         self.src_blocks_colored = list(map(self.highlight,self.src_blocks))
 
         # ensure clean namespace and seek offset
         self.reset()
 
 
 class IPythonLineDemo(IPythonDemo,LineDemo):
     """Variant of the LineDemo class whose input is processed by IPython."""
     pass
 
 
 class ClearMixin(object):
     """Use this mixin to make Demo classes with less visual clutter.
 
     Demos using this mixin will clear the screen before every block and use
     blank marquees.
 
     Note that in order for the methods defined here to actually override those
     of the classes it's mixed with, it must go /first/ in the inheritance
     tree.  For example:
 
         class ClearIPDemo(ClearMixin,IPythonDemo): pass
 
     will provide an IPythonDemo class with the mixin's features.
     """
 
     def marquee(self,txt='',width=78,mark='*'):
         """Blank marquee that returns '' no matter what the input."""
         return ''
 
     def pre_cmd(self):
         """Method called before executing each block.
 
         This one simply clears the screen."""
         from IPython.utils.terminal import _term_clear
         _term_clear()
 
 class ClearDemo(ClearMixin,Demo):
     pass
 
 
 class ClearIPDemo(ClearMixin,IPythonDemo):
     pass
 
 
 def slide(file_path, noclear=False, format_rst=True, formatter="terminal",
           style="native", auto_all=False, delimiter='...'):
     if noclear:
         demo_class = Demo
     else:
         demo_class = ClearDemo
     demo = demo_class(file_path, format_rst=format_rst, formatter=formatter,
                       style=style, auto_all=auto_all)
     while not demo.finished:
         demo()
         try:
             py3compat.input('\n' + delimiter)
         except KeyboardInterrupt:
             exit(1)
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     import argparse
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Run python demos')
     parser.add_argument('--noclear', '-C', action='store_true',
                         help='Do not clear terminal on each slide')
     parser.add_argument('--rst', '-r', action='store_true',
                         help='Highlight comments and dostrings as rst')
     parser.add_argument('--formatter', '-f', default='terminal',
                         help='pygments formatter name could be: terminal, '
                         'terminal256, terminal16m')
     parser.add_argument('--style', '-s', default='default',
                         help='pygments style name')
     parser.add_argument('--auto', '-a', action='store_true',
                         help='Run all blocks automatically without'
                         'confirmation')
     parser.add_argument('--delimiter', '-d', default='...',
                         help='slides delimiter added after each slide run')
     parser.add_argument('file', nargs=1,
                         help='python demo file')
     args = parser.parse_args()
     slide(args.file[0], noclear=args.noclear, format_rst=args.rst,
           formatter=args.formatter, style=args.style, auto_all=args.auto,
           delimiter=args.delimiter)

IPython/lib/editorhooks.py

@@ -1,129 +1,128 b''
 """ 'editor' hooks for common editors that work well with ipython
 
 They should honor the line number argument, at least.
 
 Contributions are *very* welcome.
 """
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 import os
 import pipes
 import shlex
 import subprocess
 import sys
 
 from IPython import get_ipython
 from IPython.core.error import TryNext
 from IPython.utils import py3compat
 
 
 def install_editor(template, wait=False):
     """Installs the editor that is called by IPython for the %edit magic.
 
     This overrides the default editor, which is generally set by your EDITOR
     environment variable or is notepad (windows) or vi (linux). By supplying a
     template string `run_template`, you can control how the editor is invoked
     by IPython -- (e.g. the format in which it accepts command line options)
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     template : basestring
         run_template acts as a template for how your editor is invoked by
         the shell. It should contain '{filename}', which will be replaced on
         invokation with the file name, and '{line}', $line by line number
         (or 0) to invoke the file with.
     wait : bool
         If `wait` is true, wait until the user presses enter before returning,
         to facilitate non-blocking editors that exit immediately after
         the call.
     """
 
     # not all editors support $line, so we'll leave out this check
     # for substitution in ['$file', '$line']:
     #    if not substitution in run_template:
     #        raise ValueError(('run_template should contain %s'
     #        ' for string substitution. You supplied "%s"' % (substitution,
     #            run_template)))
 
     def call_editor(self, filename, line=0):
         if line is None:
             line = 0
         cmd = template.format(filename=pipes.quote(filename), line=line)
         print(">", cmd)
         # pipes.quote doesn't work right on Windows, but it does after splitting
         if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
             cmd = shlex.split(cmd)
         proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True)
         if wait and proc.wait() != 0:
             raise TryNext()
         if wait:
             py3compat.input("Press Enter when done editing:")
 
     get_ipython().set_hook('editor', call_editor)
     get_ipython().editor = template
 
 
 # in these, exe is always the path/name of the executable. Useful
 # if you don't have the editor directory in your path
 def komodo(exe=u'komodo'):
     """ Activestate Komodo [Edit] """
     install_editor(exe + u' -l {line} {filename}', wait=True)
 
 
 def scite(exe=u"scite"):
     """ SciTE or Sc1 """
     install_editor(exe + u' {filename} -goto:{line}')
 
 
 def notepadplusplus(exe=u'notepad++'):
     """ Notepad++ http://notepad-plus.sourceforge.net """
     install_editor(exe + u' -n{line} {filename}')
 
 
 def jed(exe=u'jed'):
     """ JED, the lightweight emacsish editor """
     install_editor(exe + u' +{line} {filename}')
 
 
 def idle(exe=u'idle'):
     """ Idle, the editor bundled with python
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     exe : str, None
         If none, should be pretty smart about finding the executable.
     """
     if exe is None:
         import idlelib
         p = os.path.dirname(idlelib.__filename__)
         # i'm not sure if this actually works. Is this idle.py script
         # guarenteed to be executable?
         exe = os.path.join(p, 'idle.py')
     install_editor(exe + u' {filename}')
 
 
 def mate(exe=u'mate'):
     """ TextMate, the missing editor"""
     # wait=True is not required since we're using the -w flag to mate
     install_editor(exe + u' -w -l {line} {filename}')
 
 
 # ##########################################
 # these are untested, report any problems
 # ##########################################
 
 
 def emacs(exe=u'emacs'):
     install_editor(exe + u' +{line} {filename}')
 
 
 def gnuclient(exe=u'gnuclient'):
     install_editor(exe + u' -nw +{line} {filename}')
 
 
 def crimson_editor(exe=u'cedt.exe'):
     install_editor(exe + u' /L:{line} {filename}')
 
 
 def kate(exe=u'kate'):
     install_editor(exe + u' -u -l {line} {filename}')

IPython/lib/inputhookglut.py

@@ -1,173 +1,172 b''
 # coding: utf-8
 """
 GLUT Inputhook support functions
 """
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # GLUT is quite an old library and it is difficult to ensure proper
 # integration within IPython since original GLUT does not allow to handle
 # events one by one. Instead, it requires for the mainloop to be entered
 # and never returned (there is not even a function to exit he
 # mainloop). Fortunately, there are alternatives such as freeglut
 # (available for linux and windows) and the OSX implementation gives
 # access to a glutCheckLoop() function that blocks itself until a new
 # event is received. This means we have to setup the idle callback to
 # ensure we got at least one event that will unblock the function.
 #
 # Furthermore, it is not possible to install these handlers without a window
 # being first created. We choose to make this window invisible. This means that
 # display mode options are set at this level and user won't be able to change
 # them later without modifying the code. This should probably be made available
 # via IPython options system.
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 import os
 import sys
 import time
 import signal
 import OpenGL.GLUT as glut
 import OpenGL.platform as platform
 from timeit import default_timer as clock
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Constants
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # Frame per second : 60
 # Should probably be an IPython option
 glut_fps = 60
 
 
 # Display mode : double buffeed + rgba + depth
 # Should probably be an IPython option
 glut_display_mode = (glut.GLUT_DOUBLE |
                      glut.GLUT_RGBA   |
                      glut.GLUT_DEPTH)
 
 glutMainLoopEvent = None
 if sys.platform == 'darwin':
     try:
         glutCheckLoop = platform.createBaseFunction(
             'glutCheckLoop', dll=platform.GLUT, resultType=None,
             argTypes=[],
             doc='glutCheckLoop(  ) -> None',
             argNames=(),
             )
     except AttributeError:
         raise RuntimeError(
             '''Your glut implementation does not allow interactive sessions'''
             '''Consider installing freeglut.''')
     glutMainLoopEvent = glutCheckLoop
 elif glut.HAVE_FREEGLUT:
     glutMainLoopEvent = glut.glutMainLoopEvent
 else:
     raise RuntimeError(
         '''Your glut implementation does not allow interactive sessions. '''
         '''Consider installing freeglut.''')
 
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Platform-dependent imports and functions
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 if os.name == 'posix':
     import select
 
     def stdin_ready():
         infds, outfds, erfds = select.select([sys.stdin],[],[],0)
         if infds:
             return True
         else:
             return False
 
 elif sys.platform == 'win32':
     import msvcrt
 
     def stdin_ready():
         return msvcrt.kbhit()
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Callback functions
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 def glut_display():
     # Dummy display function
     pass
 
 def glut_idle():
     # Dummy idle function
     pass
 
 def glut_close():
     # Close function only hides the current window
     glut.glutHideWindow()
     glutMainLoopEvent()
 
 def glut_int_handler(signum, frame):
     # Catch sigint and print the defautl message
     signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.default_int_handler)
     print('\nKeyboardInterrupt')
     # Need to reprint the prompt at this stage
 
 
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Code
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 def inputhook_glut():
     """Run the pyglet event loop by processing pending events only.
 
     This keeps processing pending events until stdin is ready.  After
     processing all pending events, a call to time.sleep is inserted.  This is
     needed, otherwise, CPU usage is at 100%.  This sleep time should be tuned
     though for best performance.
     """
     # We need to protect against a user pressing Control-C when IPython is
     # idle and this is running. We trap KeyboardInterrupt and pass.
 
     signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, glut_int_handler)
 
     try:
         t = clock()
 
         # Make sure the default window is set after a window has been closed
         if glut.glutGetWindow() == 0:
             glut.glutSetWindow( 1 )
             glutMainLoopEvent()
             return 0
 
         while not stdin_ready():
             glutMainLoopEvent()
             # We need to sleep at this point to keep the idle CPU load
             # low.  However, if sleep to long, GUI response is poor.  As
             # a compromise, we watch how often GUI events are being processed
             # and switch between a short and long sleep time.  Here are some
             # stats useful in helping to tune this.
             # time    CPU load
             # 0.001   13%
             # 0.005   3%
             # 0.01    1.5%
             # 0.05    0.5%
             used_time = clock() - t
             if used_time > 10.0:
                 # print 'Sleep for 1 s'  # dbg
                 time.sleep(1.0)
             elif used_time > 0.1:
                 # Few GUI events coming in, so we can sleep longer
                 # print 'Sleep for 0.05 s'  # dbg
                 time.sleep(0.05)
             else:
                 # Many GUI events coming in, so sleep only very little
                 time.sleep(0.001)
     except KeyboardInterrupt:
         pass
     return 0

IPython/lib/pretty.py

@@ -1,868 +1,867 b''
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """
 Python advanced pretty printer.  This pretty printer is intended to
 replace the old `pprint` python module which does not allow developers
 to provide their own pretty print callbacks.
 
 This module is based on ruby's `prettyprint.rb` library by `Tanaka Akira`.
 
 
 Example Usage
 -------------
 
 To directly print the representation of an object use `pprint`::
 
     from pretty import pprint
     pprint(complex_object)
 
 To get a string of the output use `pretty`::
 
     from pretty import pretty
     string = pretty(complex_object)
 
 
 Extending
 ---------
 
 The pretty library allows developers to add pretty printing rules for their
 own objects.  This process is straightforward.  All you have to do is to
 add a `_repr_pretty_` method to your object and call the methods on the
 pretty printer passed::
 
     class MyObject(object):
 
         def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle):
             ...
 
 Here is an example implementation of a `_repr_pretty_` method for a list
 subclass::
 
     class MyList(list):
 
         def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle):
             if cycle:
                 p.text('MyList(...)')
             else:
                 with p.group(8, 'MyList([', '])'):
                     for idx, item in enumerate(self):
                         if idx:
                             p.text(',')
                             p.breakable()
                         p.pretty(item)
 
 The `cycle` parameter is `True` if pretty detected a cycle.  You *have* to
 react to that or the result is an infinite loop.  `p.text()` just adds
 non breaking text to the output, `p.breakable()` either adds a whitespace
 or breaks here.  If you pass it an argument it's used instead of the
 default space.  `p.pretty` prettyprints another object using the pretty print
 method.
 
 The first parameter to the `group` function specifies the extra indentation
 of the next line.  In this example the next item will either be on the same
 line (if the items are short enough) or aligned with the right edge of the
 opening bracket of `MyList`.
 
 If you just want to indent something you can use the group function
 without open / close parameters.  You can also use this code::
 
     with p.indent(2):
         ...
 
 Inheritance diagram:
 
 .. inheritance-diagram:: IPython.lib.pretty
    :parts: 3
 
 :copyright: 2007 by Armin Ronacher.
             Portions (c) 2009 by Robert Kern.
 :license: BSD License.
 """
-from __future__ import print_function
 from contextlib import contextmanager
 import sys
 import types
 import re
 import datetime
 from collections import deque
 
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import PY3, PYPY, cast_unicode, string_types
 from IPython.utils.encoding import get_stream_enc
 
 from io import StringIO
 
 
 __all__ = ['pretty', 'pprint', 'PrettyPrinter', 'RepresentationPrinter',
     'for_type', 'for_type_by_name']
 
 
 MAX_SEQ_LENGTH = 1000
 _re_pattern_type = type(re.compile(''))
 
 def _safe_getattr(obj, attr, default=None):
     """Safe version of getattr.
     
     Same as getattr, but will return ``default`` on any Exception,
     rather than raising.
     """
     try:
         return getattr(obj, attr, default)
     except Exception:
         return default
 
 if PY3:
     CUnicodeIO = StringIO
 else:
     class CUnicodeIO(StringIO):
         """StringIO that casts str to unicode on Python 2"""
         def write(self, text):
             return super(CUnicodeIO, self).write(
                 cast_unicode(text, encoding=get_stream_enc(sys.stdout)))
 
 
 def pretty(obj, verbose=False, max_width=79, newline='\n', max_seq_length=MAX_SEQ_LENGTH):
     """
     Pretty print the object's representation.
     """
     stream = CUnicodeIO()
     printer = RepresentationPrinter(stream, verbose, max_width, newline, max_seq_length=max_seq_length)
     printer.pretty(obj)
     printer.flush()
     return stream.getvalue()
 
 
 def pprint(obj, verbose=False, max_width=79, newline='\n', max_seq_length=MAX_SEQ_LENGTH):
     """
     Like `pretty` but print to stdout.
     """
     printer = RepresentationPrinter(sys.stdout, verbose, max_width, newline, max_seq_length=max_seq_length)
     printer.pretty(obj)
     printer.flush()
     sys.stdout.write(newline)
     sys.stdout.flush()
 
 class _PrettyPrinterBase(object):
 
     @contextmanager
     def indent(self, indent):
         """with statement support for indenting/dedenting."""
         self.indentation += indent
         try:
             yield
         finally:
             self.indentation -= indent
 
     @contextmanager
     def group(self, indent=0, open='', close=''):
         """like begin_group / end_group but for the with statement."""
         self.begin_group(indent, open)
         try:
             yield
         finally:
             self.end_group(indent, close)
 
 class PrettyPrinter(_PrettyPrinterBase):
     """
     Baseclass for the `RepresentationPrinter` prettyprinter that is used to
     generate pretty reprs of objects.  Contrary to the `RepresentationPrinter`
     this printer knows nothing about the default pprinters or the `_repr_pretty_`
     callback method.
     """
 
     def __init__(self, output, max_width=79, newline='\n', max_seq_length=MAX_SEQ_LENGTH):
         self.output = output
         self.max_width = max_width
         self.newline = newline
         self.max_seq_length = max_seq_length
         self.output_width = 0
         self.buffer_width = 0
         self.buffer = deque()
 
         root_group = Group(0)
         self.group_stack = [root_group]
         self.group_queue = GroupQueue(root_group)
         self.indentation = 0
 
     def _break_outer_groups(self):
         while self.max_width < self.output_width + self.buffer_width:
             group = self.group_queue.deq()
             if not group:
                 return
             while group.breakables:
                 x = self.buffer.popleft()
                 self.output_width = x.output(self.output, self.output_width)
                 self.buffer_width -= x.width
             while self.buffer and isinstance(self.buffer[0], Text):
                 x = self.buffer.popleft()
                 self.output_width = x.output(self.output, self.output_width)
                 self.buffer_width -= x.width
 
     def text(self, obj):
         """Add literal text to the output."""
         width = len(obj)
         if self.buffer:
             text = self.buffer[-1]
             if not isinstance(text, Text):
                 text = Text()
                 self.buffer.append(text)
             text.add(obj, width)
             self.buffer_width += width
             self._break_outer_groups()
         else:
             self.output.write(obj)
             self.output_width += width
 
     def breakable(self, sep=' '):
         """
         Add a breakable separator to the output.  This does not mean that it
         will automatically break here.  If no breaking on this position takes
         place the `sep` is inserted which default to one space.
         """
         width = len(sep)
         group = self.group_stack[-1]
         if group.want_break:
             self.flush()
             self.output.write(self.newline)
             self.output.write(' ' * self.indentation)
             self.output_width = self.indentation
             self.buffer_width = 0
         else:
             self.buffer.append(Breakable(sep, width, self))
             self.buffer_width += width
             self._break_outer_groups()
             
     def break_(self):
         """
         Explicitly insert a newline into the output, maintaining correct indentation.
         """
         self.flush()
         self.output.write(self.newline)
         self.output.write(' ' * self.indentation)
         self.output_width = self.indentation
         self.buffer_width = 0
         
 
     def begin_group(self, indent=0, open=''):
         """
         Begin a group.  If you want support for python < 2.5 which doesn't has
         the with statement this is the preferred way:
 
             p.begin_group(1, '{')
             ...
             p.end_group(1, '}')
 
         The python 2.5 expression would be this:
 
             with p.group(1, '{', '}'):
                 ...
 
         The first parameter specifies the indentation for the next line (usually
         the width of the opening text), the second the opening text.  All
         parameters are optional.
         """
         if open:
             self.text(open)
         group = Group(self.group_stack[-1].depth + 1)
         self.group_stack.append(group)
         self.group_queue.enq(group)
         self.indentation += indent
     
     def _enumerate(self, seq):
         """like enumerate, but with an upper limit on the number of items"""
         for idx, x in enumerate(seq):
             if self.max_seq_length and idx >= self.max_seq_length:
                 self.text(',')
                 self.breakable()
                 self.text('...')
                 return
             yield idx, x
     
     def end_group(self, dedent=0, close=''):
         """End a group. See `begin_group` for more details."""
         self.indentation -= dedent
         group = self.group_stack.pop()
         if not group.breakables:
             self.group_queue.remove(group)
         if close:
             self.text(close)
 
     def flush(self):
         """Flush data that is left in the buffer."""
         for data in self.buffer:
             self.output_width += data.output(self.output, self.output_width)
         self.buffer.clear()
         self.buffer_width = 0
 
 
 def _get_mro(obj_class):
     """ Get a reasonable method resolution order of a class and its superclasses
     for both old-style and new-style classes.
     """
     if not hasattr(obj_class, '__mro__'):
         # Old-style class. Mix in object to make a fake new-style class.
         try:
             obj_class = type(obj_class.__name__, (obj_class, object), {})
         except TypeError:
             # Old-style extension type that does not descend from object.
             # FIXME: try to construct a more thorough MRO.
             mro = [obj_class]
         else:
             mro = obj_class.__mro__[1:-1]
     else:
         mro = obj_class.__mro__
     return mro
 
 
 class RepresentationPrinter(PrettyPrinter):
     """
     Special pretty printer that has a `pretty` method that calls the pretty
     printer for a python object.
 
     This class stores processing data on `self` so you must *never* use
     this class in a threaded environment.  Always lock it or reinstanciate
     it.
 
     Instances also have a verbose flag callbacks can access to control their
     output.  For example the default instance repr prints all attributes and
     methods that are not prefixed by an underscore if the printer is in
     verbose mode.
     """
 
     def __init__(self, output, verbose=False, max_width=79, newline='\n',
         singleton_pprinters=None, type_pprinters=None, deferred_pprinters=None,
         max_seq_length=MAX_SEQ_LENGTH):
 
         PrettyPrinter.__init__(self, output, max_width, newline, max_seq_length=max_seq_length)
         self.verbose = verbose
         self.stack = []
         if singleton_pprinters is None:
             singleton_pprinters = _singleton_pprinters.copy()
         self.singleton_pprinters = singleton_pprinters
         if type_pprinters is None:
             type_pprinters = _type_pprinters.copy()
         self.type_pprinters = type_pprinters
         if deferred_pprinters is None:
             deferred_pprinters = _deferred_type_pprinters.copy()
         self.deferred_pprinters = deferred_pprinters
 
     def pretty(self, obj):
         """Pretty print the given object."""
         obj_id = id(obj)
         cycle = obj_id in self.stack
         self.stack.append(obj_id)
         self.begin_group()
         try:
             obj_class = _safe_getattr(obj, '__class__', None) or type(obj)
             # First try to find registered singleton printers for the type.
             try:
                 printer = self.singleton_pprinters[obj_id]
             except (TypeError, KeyError):
                 pass
             else:
                 return printer(obj, self, cycle)
             # Next walk the mro and check for either:
             #   1) a registered printer
             #   2) a _repr_pretty_ method
             for cls in _get_mro(obj_class):
                 if cls in self.type_pprinters:
                     # printer registered in self.type_pprinters
                     return self.type_pprinters[cls](obj, self, cycle)
                 else:
                     # deferred printer
                     printer = self._in_deferred_types(cls)
                     if printer is not None:
                         return printer(obj, self, cycle)
                     else:
                         # Finally look for special method names.
                         # Some objects automatically create any requested
                         # attribute. Try to ignore most of them by checking for
                         # callability.
                         if '_repr_pretty_' in cls.__dict__:
                             meth = cls._repr_pretty_
                             if callable(meth):
                                 return meth(obj, self, cycle)
             return _default_pprint(obj, self, cycle)
         finally:
             self.end_group()
             self.stack.pop()
 
     def _in_deferred_types(self, cls):
         """
         Check if the given class is specified in the deferred type registry.
 
         Returns the printer from the registry if it exists, and None if the
         class is not in the registry. Successful matches will be moved to the
         regular type registry for future use.
         """
         mod = _safe_getattr(cls, '__module__', None)
         name = _safe_getattr(cls, '__name__', None)
         key = (mod, name)
         printer = None
         if key in self.deferred_pprinters:
             # Move the printer over to the regular registry.
             printer = self.deferred_pprinters.pop(key)
             self.type_pprinters[cls] = printer
         return printer
 
 
 class Printable(object):
 
     def output(self, stream, output_width):
         return output_width
 
 
 class Text(Printable):
 
     def __init__(self):
         self.objs = []
         self.width = 0
 
     def output(self, stream, output_width):
         for obj in self.objs:
             stream.write(obj)
         return output_width + self.width
 
     def add(self, obj, width):
         self.objs.append(obj)
         self.width += width
 
 
 class Breakable(Printable):
 
     def __init__(self, seq, width, pretty):
         self.obj = seq
         self.width = width
         self.pretty = pretty
         self.indentation = pretty.indentation
         self.group = pretty.group_stack[-1]
         self.group.breakables.append(self)
 
     def output(self, stream, output_width):
         self.group.breakables.popleft()
         if self.group.want_break:
             stream.write(self.pretty.newline)
             stream.write(' ' * self.indentation)
             return self.indentation
         if not self.group.breakables:
             self.pretty.group_queue.remove(self.group)
         stream.write(self.obj)
         return output_width + self.width
 
 
 class Group(Printable):
 
     def __init__(self, depth):
         self.depth = depth
         self.breakables = deque()
         self.want_break = False
 
 
 class GroupQueue(object):
 
     def __init__(self, *groups):
         self.queue = []
         for group in groups:
             self.enq(group)
 
     def enq(self, group):
         depth = group.depth
         while depth > len(self.queue) - 1:
             self.queue.append([])
         self.queue[depth].append(group)
 
     def deq(self):
         for stack in self.queue:
             for idx, group in enumerate(reversed(stack)):
                 if group.breakables:
                     del stack[idx]
                     group.want_break = True
                     return group
             for group in stack:
                 group.want_break = True
             del stack[:]
 
     def remove(self, group):
         try:
             self.queue[group.depth].remove(group)
         except ValueError:
             pass
 
 try:
     _baseclass_reprs = (object.__repr__, types.InstanceType.__repr__)
 except AttributeError:  # Python 3
     _baseclass_reprs = (object.__repr__,)
 
 
 def _default_pprint(obj, p, cycle):
     """
     The default print function.  Used if an object does not provide one and
     it's none of the builtin objects.
     """
     klass = _safe_getattr(obj, '__class__', None) or type(obj)
     if _safe_getattr(klass, '__repr__', None) not in _baseclass_reprs:
         # A user-provided repr. Find newlines and replace them with p.break_()
         _repr_pprint(obj, p, cycle)
         return
     p.begin_group(1, '<')
     p.pretty(klass)
     p.text(' at 0x%x' % id(obj))
     if cycle:
         p.text(' ...')
     elif p.verbose:
         first = True
         for key in dir(obj):
             if not key.startswith('_'):
                 try:
                     value = getattr(obj, key)
                 except AttributeError:
                     continue
                 if isinstance(value, types.MethodType):
                     continue
                 if not first:
                     p.text(',')
                 p.breakable()
                 p.text(key)
                 p.text('=')
                 step = len(key) + 1
                 p.indentation += step
                 p.pretty(value)
                 p.indentation -= step
                 first = False
     p.end_group(1, '>')
 
 
 def _seq_pprinter_factory(start, end, basetype):
     """
     Factory that returns a pprint function useful for sequences.  Used by
     the default pprint for tuples, dicts, and lists.
     """
     def inner(obj, p, cycle):
         typ = type(obj)
         if basetype is not None and typ is not basetype and typ.__repr__ != basetype.__repr__:
             # If the subclass provides its own repr, use it instead.
             return p.text(typ.__repr__(obj))
 
         if cycle:
             return p.text(start + '...' + end)
         step = len(start)
         p.begin_group(step, start)
         for idx, x in p._enumerate(obj):
             if idx:
                 p.text(',')
                 p.breakable()
             p.pretty(x)
         if len(obj) == 1 and type(obj) is tuple:
             # Special case for 1-item tuples.
             p.text(',')
         p.end_group(step, end)
     return inner
 
 
 def _set_pprinter_factory(start, end, basetype):
     """
     Factory that returns a pprint function useful for sets and frozensets.
     """
     def inner(obj, p, cycle):
         typ = type(obj)
         if basetype is not None and typ is not basetype and typ.__repr__ != basetype.__repr__:
             # If the subclass provides its own repr, use it instead.
             return p.text(typ.__repr__(obj))
 
         if cycle:
             return p.text(start + '...' + end)
         if len(obj) == 0:
             # Special case.
             p.text(basetype.__name__ + '()')
         else:
             step = len(start)
             p.begin_group(step, start)
             # Like dictionary keys, we will try to sort the items if there aren't too many
             items = obj
             if not (p.max_seq_length and len(obj) >= p.max_seq_length):
                 try:
                     items = sorted(obj)
                 except Exception:
                     # Sometimes the items don't sort.
                     pass
             for idx, x in p._enumerate(items):
                 if idx:
                     p.text(',')
                     p.breakable()
                 p.pretty(x)
             p.end_group(step, end)
     return inner
 
 
 def _dict_pprinter_factory(start, end, basetype=None):
     """
     Factory that returns a pprint function used by the default pprint of
     dicts and dict proxies.
     """
     def inner(obj, p, cycle):
         typ = type(obj)
         if basetype is not None and typ is not basetype and typ.__repr__ != basetype.__repr__:
             # If the subclass provides its own repr, use it instead.
             return p.text(typ.__repr__(obj))
 
         if cycle:
             return p.text('{...}')
         step = len(start)
         p.begin_group(step, start)
         keys = obj.keys()
         # if dict isn't large enough to be truncated, sort keys before displaying
         if not (p.max_seq_length and len(obj) >= p.max_seq_length):
             try:
                 keys = sorted(keys)
             except Exception:
                 # Sometimes the keys don't sort.
                 pass
         for idx, key in p._enumerate(keys):
             if idx:
                 p.text(',')
                 p.breakable()
             p.pretty(key)
             p.text(': ')
             p.pretty(obj[key])
         p.end_group(step, end)
     return inner
 
 
 def _super_pprint(obj, p, cycle):
     """The pprint for the super type."""
     p.begin_group(8, '<super: ')
     p.pretty(obj.__thisclass__)
     p.text(',')
     p.breakable()
     if PYPY: # In PyPy, super() objects don't have __self__ attributes
         dself = obj.__repr__.__self__
         p.pretty(None if dself is obj else dself)
     else:
         p.pretty(obj.__self__)
     p.end_group(8, '>')
 
 
 def _re_pattern_pprint(obj, p, cycle):
     """The pprint function for regular expression patterns."""
     p.text('re.compile(')
     pattern = repr(obj.pattern)
     if pattern[:1] in 'uU':
         pattern = pattern[1:]
         prefix = 'ur'
     else:
         prefix = 'r'
     pattern = prefix + pattern.replace('\\\\', '\\')
     p.text(pattern)
     if obj.flags:
         p.text(',')
         p.breakable()
         done_one = False
         for flag in ('TEMPLATE', 'IGNORECASE', 'LOCALE', 'MULTILINE', 'DOTALL',
             'UNICODE', 'VERBOSE', 'DEBUG'):
             if obj.flags & getattr(re, flag):
                 if done_one:
                     p.text('|')
                 p.text('re.' + flag)
                 done_one = True
     p.text(')')
 
 
 def _type_pprint(obj, p, cycle):
     """The pprint for classes and types."""
     # Heap allocated types might not have the module attribute,
     # and others may set it to None.
 
     # Checks for a __repr__ override in the metaclass. Can't compare the
     # type(obj).__repr__ directly because in PyPy the representation function
     # inherited from type isn't the same type.__repr__
     if [m for m in _get_mro(type(obj)) if "__repr__" in vars(m)][:1] != [type]:
         _repr_pprint(obj, p, cycle)
         return
 
     mod = _safe_getattr(obj, '__module__', None)
     try:
         name = obj.__qualname__
         if not isinstance(name, string_types):
             # This can happen if the type implements __qualname__ as a property
             # or other descriptor in Python 2.
             raise Exception("Try __name__")
     except Exception:
         name = obj.__name__
         if not isinstance(name, string_types):
             name = '<unknown type>'
 
     if mod in (None, '__builtin__', 'builtins', 'exceptions'):
         p.text(name)
     else:
         p.text(mod + '.' + name)
 
 
 def _repr_pprint(obj, p, cycle):
     """A pprint that just redirects to the normal repr function."""
     # Find newlines and replace them with p.break_()
     output = repr(obj)
     for idx,output_line in enumerate(output.splitlines()):
         if idx:
             p.break_()
         p.text(output_line)
 
 
 def _function_pprint(obj, p, cycle):
     """Base pprint for all functions and builtin functions."""
     name = _safe_getattr(obj, '__qualname__', obj.__name__)
     mod = obj.__module__
     if mod and mod not in ('__builtin__', 'builtins', 'exceptions'):
         name = mod + '.' + name
     p.text('<function %s>' % name)
 
 
 def _exception_pprint(obj, p, cycle):
     """Base pprint for all exceptions."""
     name = getattr(obj.__class__, '__qualname__', obj.__class__.__name__)
     if obj.__class__.__module__ not in ('exceptions', 'builtins'):
         name = '%s.%s' % (obj.__class__.__module__, name)
     step = len(name) + 1
     p.begin_group(step, name + '(')
     for idx, arg in enumerate(getattr(obj, 'args', ())):
         if idx:
             p.text(',')
             p.breakable()
         p.pretty(arg)
     p.end_group(step, ')')
 
 
 #: the exception base
 try:
     _exception_base = BaseException
 except NameError:
     _exception_base = Exception
 
 
 #: printers for builtin types
 _type_pprinters = {
     int:                        _repr_pprint,
     float:                      _repr_pprint,
     str:                        _repr_pprint,
     tuple:                      _seq_pprinter_factory('(', ')', tuple),
     list:                       _seq_pprinter_factory('[', ']', list),
     dict:                       _dict_pprinter_factory('{', '}', dict),
     
     set:                        _set_pprinter_factory('{', '}', set),
     frozenset:                  _set_pprinter_factory('frozenset({', '})', frozenset),
     super:                      _super_pprint,
     _re_pattern_type:           _re_pattern_pprint,
     type:                       _type_pprint,
     types.FunctionType:         _function_pprint,
     types.BuiltinFunctionType:  _function_pprint,
     types.MethodType:           _repr_pprint,
     
     datetime.datetime:          _repr_pprint,
     datetime.timedelta:         _repr_pprint,
     _exception_base:            _exception_pprint
 }
 
 try:
     # In PyPy, types.DictProxyType is dict, setting the dictproxy printer
     # using dict.setdefault avoids overwritting the dict printer
     _type_pprinters.setdefault(types.DictProxyType,
                                _dict_pprinter_factory('dict_proxy({', '})'))
     _type_pprinters[types.ClassType] = _type_pprint
     _type_pprinters[types.SliceType] = _repr_pprint
 except AttributeError: # Python 3
     _type_pprinters[types.MappingProxyType] = \
         _dict_pprinter_factory('mappingproxy({', '})')
     _type_pprinters[slice] = _repr_pprint
     
 try:
     _type_pprinters[xrange] = _repr_pprint
     _type_pprinters[long] = _repr_pprint
     _type_pprinters[unicode] = _repr_pprint
 except NameError:
     _type_pprinters[range] = _repr_pprint
     _type_pprinters[bytes] = _repr_pprint
 
 #: printers for types specified by name
 _deferred_type_pprinters = {
 }
 
 def for_type(typ, func):
     """
     Add a pretty printer for a given type.
     """
     oldfunc = _type_pprinters.get(typ, None)
     if func is not None:
         # To support easy restoration of old pprinters, we need to ignore Nones.
         _type_pprinters[typ] = func
     return oldfunc
 
 def for_type_by_name(type_module, type_name, func):
     """
     Add a pretty printer for a type specified by the module and name of a type
     rather than the type object itself.
     """
     key = (type_module, type_name)
     oldfunc = _deferred_type_pprinters.get(key, None)
     if func is not None:
         # To support easy restoration of old pprinters, we need to ignore Nones.
         _deferred_type_pprinters[key] = func
     return oldfunc
 
 
 #: printers for the default singletons
 _singleton_pprinters = dict.fromkeys(map(id, [None, True, False, Ellipsis,
                                       NotImplemented]), _repr_pprint)
 
 
 def _defaultdict_pprint(obj, p, cycle):
     name = obj.__class__.__name__
     with p.group(len(name) + 1, name + '(', ')'):
         if cycle:
             p.text('...')
         else:
             p.pretty(obj.default_factory)
             p.text(',')
             p.breakable()
             p.pretty(dict(obj))
 
 def _ordereddict_pprint(obj, p, cycle):
     name = obj.__class__.__name__
     with p.group(len(name) + 1, name + '(', ')'):
         if cycle:
             p.text('...')
         elif len(obj):
             p.pretty(list(obj.items()))
 
 def _deque_pprint(obj, p, cycle):
     name = obj.__class__.__name__
     with p.group(len(name) + 1, name + '(', ')'):
         if cycle:
             p.text('...')
         else:
             p.pretty(list(obj))
 
 
 def _counter_pprint(obj, p, cycle):
     name = obj.__class__.__name__
     with p.group(len(name) + 1, name + '(', ')'):
         if cycle:
             p.text('...')
         elif len(obj):
             p.pretty(dict(obj))
 
 for_type_by_name('collections', 'defaultdict', _defaultdict_pprint)
 for_type_by_name('collections', 'OrderedDict', _ordereddict_pprint)
 for_type_by_name('collections', 'deque', _deque_pprint)
 for_type_by_name('collections', 'Counter', _counter_pprint)
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     from random import randrange
     class Foo(object):
         def __init__(self):
             self.foo = 1
             self.bar = re.compile(r'\s+')
             self.blub = dict.fromkeys(range(30), randrange(1, 40))
             self.hehe = 23424.234234
             self.list = ["blub", "blah", self]
 
         def get_foo(self):
             print("foo")
 
     pprint(Foo(), verbose=True)

IPython/lib/tests/test_backgroundjobs.py

@@ -1,89 +1,88 b''
 """Tests for pylab tools module.
 """
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Copyright (c) 2011, the IPython Development Team.
 #
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 #
 # The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 # Stdlib imports
 import time
 
 # Third-party imports
 import nose.tools as nt
 
 # Our own imports
 from IPython.lib import backgroundjobs as bg
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Globals and constants
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 t_short = 0.0001  # very short interval to wait on jobs
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Local utilities
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 def sleeper(interval=t_short, *a, **kw):
     args = dict(interval=interval,
                 other_args=a,
                 kw_args=kw)
     time.sleep(interval)
     return args
 
 def crasher(interval=t_short, *a, **kw):
     time.sleep(interval)
     raise Exception("Dead job with interval %s" % interval)
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Classes and functions
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 def test_result():
     """Test job submission and result retrieval"""
     jobs = bg.BackgroundJobManager()
     j = jobs.new(sleeper)
     j.join()
     nt.assert_equal(j.result['interval'], t_short)
     
 
 def test_flush():
     """Test job control"""
     jobs = bg.BackgroundJobManager()
     j = jobs.new(sleeper)
     j.join()
     nt.assert_equal(len(jobs.completed), 1)
     nt.assert_equal(len(jobs.dead), 0)
     jobs.flush()
     nt.assert_equal(len(jobs.completed), 0)
     
 
 def test_dead():
     """Test control of dead jobs"""
     jobs = bg.BackgroundJobManager()
     j = jobs.new(crasher)
     j.join()
     nt.assert_equal(len(jobs.completed), 0)
     nt.assert_equal(len(jobs.dead), 1)
     jobs.flush()    
     nt.assert_equal(len(jobs.dead), 0)
 
 
 def test_longer():
     """Test control of longer-running jobs"""
     jobs = bg.BackgroundJobManager()
     # Sleep for long enough for the following two checks to still report the
     # job as running, but not so long that it makes the test suite noticeably
     # slower. 
     j = jobs.new(sleeper, 0.1)
     nt.assert_equal(len(jobs.running), 1)
     nt.assert_equal(len(jobs.completed), 0)
     j.join()
     nt.assert_equal(len(jobs.running), 0)
     nt.assert_equal(len(jobs.completed), 1)

IPython/lib/tests/test_display.py

@@ -1,178 +1,177 b''
 """Tests for IPython.lib.display.
 
 """
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Copyright (c) 2012, the IPython Development Team.
 #
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 #
 # The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-from __future__ import print_function
 from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile, mkdtemp
 from os.path import split, join as pjoin, dirname
 
 # Third-party imports
 import nose.tools as nt
 
 # Our own imports
 from IPython.lib import display
 from IPython.testing.decorators import skipif_not_numpy
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Classes and functions
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #--------------------------
 # FileLink tests
 #--------------------------
 
 def test_instantiation_FileLink():
     """FileLink: Test class can be instantiated"""
     fl = display.FileLink('example.txt')
 
 def test_warning_on_non_existant_path_FileLink():
     """FileLink: Calling _repr_html_ on non-existant files returns a warning
     """
     fl = display.FileLink('example.txt')
     nt.assert_true(fl._repr_html_().startswith('Path (<tt>example.txt</tt>)'))
 
 def test_existing_path_FileLink():
     """FileLink: Calling _repr_html_ functions as expected on existing filepath
     """
     tf = NamedTemporaryFile()
     fl = display.FileLink(tf.name)
     actual = fl._repr_html_()
     expected = "<a href='%s' target='_blank'>%s</a><br>" % (tf.name,tf.name)
     nt.assert_equal(actual,expected)
 
 def test_existing_path_FileLink_repr():
     """FileLink: Calling repr() functions as expected on existing filepath
     """
     tf = NamedTemporaryFile()
     fl = display.FileLink(tf.name)
     actual = repr(fl)
     expected = tf.name
     nt.assert_equal(actual,expected)
 
 def test_error_on_directory_to_FileLink():
     """FileLink: Raises error when passed directory
     """
     td = mkdtemp()
     nt.assert_raises(ValueError,display.FileLink,td)
 
 #--------------------------
 # FileLinks tests
 #--------------------------
 
 def test_instantiation_FileLinks():
     """FileLinks: Test class can be instantiated
     """
     fls = display.FileLinks('example')
 
 def test_warning_on_non_existant_path_FileLinks():
     """FileLinks: Calling _repr_html_ on non-existant files returns a warning
     """
     fls = display.FileLinks('example')
     nt.assert_true(fls._repr_html_().startswith('Path (<tt>example</tt>)'))
 
 def test_existing_path_FileLinks():
     """FileLinks: Calling _repr_html_ functions as expected on existing dir
     """
     td = mkdtemp()
     tf1 = NamedTemporaryFile(dir=td)
     tf2 = NamedTemporaryFile(dir=td)
     fl = display.FileLinks(td)
     actual = fl._repr_html_()
     actual = actual.split('\n')
     actual.sort()
     # the links should always have forward slashes, even on windows, so replace
     # backslashes with forward slashes here
     expected = ["%s/<br>" % td,
                 "&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='%s' target='_blank'>%s</a><br>" %\
                  (tf2.name.replace("\\","/"),split(tf2.name)[1]),
                 "&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='%s' target='_blank'>%s</a><br>" %\
                  (tf1.name.replace("\\","/"),split(tf1.name)[1])]
     expected.sort()
     # We compare the sorted list of links here as that's more reliable
     nt.assert_equal(actual,expected)
 
 def test_existing_path_FileLinks_alt_formatter():
     """FileLinks: Calling _repr_html_ functions as expected w/ an alt formatter
     """
     td = mkdtemp()
     tf1 = NamedTemporaryFile(dir=td)
     tf2 = NamedTemporaryFile(dir=td)
     def fake_formatter(dirname,fnames,included_suffixes):
         return ["hello","world"]
     fl = display.FileLinks(td,notebook_display_formatter=fake_formatter)
     actual = fl._repr_html_()
     actual = actual.split('\n')
     actual.sort()
     expected = ["hello","world"]
     expected.sort()
     # We compare the sorted list of links here as that's more reliable
     nt.assert_equal(actual,expected)
 
 def test_existing_path_FileLinks_repr():
     """FileLinks: Calling repr() functions as expected on existing directory """
     td = mkdtemp()
     tf1 = NamedTemporaryFile(dir=td)
     tf2 = NamedTemporaryFile(dir=td)
     fl = display.FileLinks(td)
     actual = repr(fl)
     actual = actual.split('\n')
     actual.sort()
     expected = ['%s/' % td, '  %s' % split(tf1.name)[1],'  %s' % split(tf2.name)[1]]
     expected.sort()
     # We compare the sorted list of links here as that's more reliable
     nt.assert_equal(actual,expected)
     
 def test_existing_path_FileLinks_repr_alt_formatter():
     """FileLinks: Calling repr() functions as expected w/ alt formatter
     """
     td = mkdtemp()
     tf1 = NamedTemporaryFile(dir=td)
     tf2 = NamedTemporaryFile(dir=td)
     def fake_formatter(dirname,fnames,included_suffixes):
         return ["hello","world"]
     fl = display.FileLinks(td,terminal_display_formatter=fake_formatter)
     actual = repr(fl)
     actual = actual.split('\n')
     actual.sort()
     expected = ["hello","world"]
     expected.sort()
     # We compare the sorted list of links here as that's more reliable
     nt.assert_equal(actual,expected)
     
 def test_error_on_file_to_FileLinks():
     """FileLinks: Raises error when passed file
     """
     td = mkdtemp()
     tf1 = NamedTemporaryFile(dir=td)
     nt.assert_raises(ValueError,display.FileLinks,tf1.name)
 
 def test_recursive_FileLinks():
     """FileLinks: Does not recurse when recursive=False
     """
     td = mkdtemp()
     tf = NamedTemporaryFile(dir=td)
     subtd = mkdtemp(dir=td)
     subtf = NamedTemporaryFile(dir=subtd)
     fl = display.FileLinks(td)
     actual = str(fl)
     actual = actual.split('\n')
     nt.assert_equal(len(actual), 4, actual)
     fl = display.FileLinks(td, recursive=False)
     actual = str(fl)
     actual = actual.split('\n')
     nt.assert_equal(len(actual), 2, actual)
 
 @skipif_not_numpy
 def test_audio_from_file():
     path = pjoin(dirname(__file__), 'test.wav')
     display.Audio(filename=path)

IPython/lib/tests/test_pretty.py

@@ -1,487 +1,403 b''
 # coding: utf-8
 """Tests for IPython.lib.pretty."""
 
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque, OrderedDict
 import types, string
 
 import nose.tools as nt
 
 from IPython.lib import pretty
-from IPython.testing.decorators import (skip_without, py2_only, py3_only)
-                                        
-from IPython.utils.py3compat import PY3, unicode_to_str
+from IPython.testing.decorators import skip_without
 
-if PY3:
-    from io import StringIO
-else:
-    from StringIO import StringIO
+from io import StringIO
 
 
 class MyList(object):
     def __init__(self, content):
         self.content = content
     def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle):
         if cycle:
             p.text("MyList(...)")
         else:
             with p.group(3, "MyList(", ")"):
                 for (i, child) in enumerate(self.content):
                     if i:
                         p.text(",")
                         p.breakable()
                     else:
                         p.breakable("")
                     p.pretty(child)
 
 
 class MyDict(dict):
     def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle):
         p.text("MyDict(...)")
 
 class MyObj(object):
     def somemethod(self):
         pass
 
 
 class Dummy1(object):
     def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle):
         p.text("Dummy1(...)")
 
 class Dummy2(Dummy1):
     _repr_pretty_ = None
 
 class NoModule(object):
     pass
 
 NoModule.__module__ = None
 
 class Breaking(object):
     def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle):
         with p.group(4,"TG: ",":"):
             p.text("Breaking(")
             p.break_()
             p.text(")")
 
 class BreakingRepr(object):
     def __repr__(self):
         return "Breaking(\n)"
 
 class BreakingReprParent(object):
     def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle):
         with p.group(4,"TG: ",":"):
             p.pretty(BreakingRepr())
 
 class BadRepr(object):
     
     def __repr__(self):
         return 1/0
 
 
 def test_indentation():
     """Test correct indentation in groups"""
     count = 40
     gotoutput = pretty.pretty(MyList(range(count)))
     expectedoutput = "MyList(\n" + ",\n".join("   %d" % i for i in range(count)) + ")"
 
     nt.assert_equal(gotoutput, expectedoutput)
 
 
 def test_dispatch():
     """
     Test correct dispatching: The _repr_pretty_ method for MyDict
     must be found before the registered printer for dict.
     """
     gotoutput = pretty.pretty(MyDict())
     expectedoutput = "MyDict(...)"
 
     nt.assert_equal(gotoutput, expectedoutput)
 
 
 def test_callability_checking():
     """
     Test that the _repr_pretty_ method is tested for callability and skipped if
     not.
     """
     gotoutput = pretty.pretty(Dummy2())
     expectedoutput = "Dummy1(...)"
 
     nt.assert_equal(gotoutput, expectedoutput)
 
 
 def test_sets():
     """
     Test that set and frozenset use Python 3 formatting.
     """
     objects = [set(), frozenset(), set([1]), frozenset([1]), set([1, 2]),
         frozenset([1, 2]), set([-1, -2, -3])]
     expected = ['set()', 'frozenset()', '{1}', 'frozenset({1})', '{1, 2}',
         'frozenset({1, 2})', '{-3, -2, -1}']
     for obj, expected_output in zip(objects, expected):
         got_output = pretty.pretty(obj)
         yield nt.assert_equal, got_output, expected_output
 
 
 @skip_without('xxlimited')
 def test_pprint_heap_allocated_type():
     """
     Test that pprint works for heap allocated types.
     """
     import xxlimited
     output = pretty.pretty(xxlimited.Null)
     nt.assert_equal(output, 'xxlimited.Null')
 
 def test_pprint_nomod():
     """
     Test that pprint works for classes with no __module__.
     """
     output = pretty.pretty(NoModule)
     nt.assert_equal(output, 'NoModule')
     
 def test_pprint_break():
     """
     Test that p.break_ produces expected output
     """
     output = pretty.pretty(Breaking())
     expected = "TG: Breaking(\n    ):"
     nt.assert_equal(output, expected)
 
 def test_pprint_break_repr():
     """
     Test that p.break_ is used in repr
     """
     output = pretty.pretty(BreakingReprParent())
     expected = "TG: Breaking(\n    ):"
     nt.assert_equal(output, expected)
 
 def test_bad_repr():
     """Don't catch bad repr errors"""
     with nt.assert_raises(ZeroDivisionError):
         pretty.pretty(BadRepr())
 
 class BadException(Exception):
     def __str__(self):
         return -1
 
 class ReallyBadRepr(object):
     __module__ = 1
     @property
     def __class__(self):
         raise ValueError("I am horrible")
     
     def __repr__(self):
         raise BadException()
 
 def test_really_bad_repr():
     with nt.assert_raises(BadException):
         pretty.pretty(ReallyBadRepr())
 
 
 class SA(object):
     pass
 
 class SB(SA):
     pass
 
 def test_super_repr():
     # "<super: module_name.SA, None>"
     output = pretty.pretty(super(SA))
     nt.assert_regexp_matches(output, r"<super: \S+.SA, None>")
 
     # "<super: module_name.SA, <module_name.SB at 0x...>>"
     sb = SB()
     output = pretty.pretty(super(SA, sb))
     nt.assert_regexp_matches(output, r"<super: \S+.SA,\s+<\S+.SB at 0x\S+>>")
 
 
 def test_long_list():
     lis = list(range(10000))
     p = pretty.pretty(lis)
     last2 = p.rsplit('\n', 2)[-2:]
     nt.assert_equal(last2, [' 999,', ' ...]'])
 
 def test_long_set():
     s = set(range(10000))
     p = pretty.pretty(s)
     last2 = p.rsplit('\n', 2)[-2:]
     nt.assert_equal(last2, [' 999,', ' ...}'])
 
 def test_long_tuple():
     tup = tuple(range(10000))
     p = pretty.pretty(tup)
     last2 = p.rsplit('\n', 2)[-2:]
     nt.assert_equal(last2, [' 999,', ' ...)'])
 
 def test_long_dict():
     d = { n:n for n in range(10000) }
     p = pretty.pretty(d)
     last2 = p.rsplit('\n', 2)[-2:]
     nt.assert_equal(last2, [' 999: 999,', ' ...}'])
 
 def test_unbound_method():
     output = pretty.pretty(MyObj.somemethod)
     nt.assert_in('MyObj.somemethod', output)
 
 
 class MetaClass(type):
     def __new__(cls, name):
         return type.__new__(cls, name, (object,), {'name': name})
 
     def __repr__(self):
         return "[CUSTOM REPR FOR CLASS %s]" % self.name
 
 
 ClassWithMeta = MetaClass('ClassWithMeta')
 
 
 def test_metaclass_repr():
     output = pretty.pretty(ClassWithMeta)
     nt.assert_equal(output, "[CUSTOM REPR FOR CLASS ClassWithMeta]")
 
 
 def test_unicode_repr():
     u = u"üniçodé"
-    ustr = unicode_to_str(u)
+    ustr = u
     
     class C(object):
         def __repr__(self):
             return ustr
     
     c = C()
     p = pretty.pretty(c)
     nt.assert_equal(p, u)
     p = pretty.pretty([c])
     nt.assert_equal(p, u'[%s]' % u)
 
 
 def test_basic_class():
     def type_pprint_wrapper(obj, p, cycle):
         if obj is MyObj:
             type_pprint_wrapper.called = True
         return pretty._type_pprint(obj, p, cycle)
     type_pprint_wrapper.called = False
 
     stream = StringIO()
     printer = pretty.RepresentationPrinter(stream)
     printer.type_pprinters[type] = type_pprint_wrapper
     printer.pretty(MyObj)
     printer.flush()
     output = stream.getvalue()
 
     nt.assert_equal(output, '%s.MyObj' % __name__)
     nt.assert_true(type_pprint_wrapper.called)
 
 
-# This is only run on Python 2 because in Python 3 the language prevents you
-# from setting a non-unicode value for __qualname__ on a metaclass, and it
-# doesn't respect the descriptor protocol if you subclass unicode and implement
-# __get__.
-@py2_only
-def test_fallback_to__name__on_type():
-    # Test that we correctly repr types that have non-string values for
-    # __qualname__ by falling back to __name__
-
-    class Type(object):
-        __qualname__ = 5
-
-    # Test repring of the type.
-    stream = StringIO()
-    printer = pretty.RepresentationPrinter(stream)
-
-    printer.pretty(Type)
-    printer.flush()
-    output = stream.getvalue()
-
-    # If __qualname__ is malformed, we should fall back to __name__.
-    expected = '.'.join([__name__, Type.__name__])
-    nt.assert_equal(output, expected)
-
-    # Clear stream buffer.
-    stream.buf = ''
-
-    # Test repring of an instance of the type.
-    instance = Type()
-    printer.pretty(instance)
-    printer.flush()
-    output = stream.getvalue()
-
-    # Should look like:
-    # <IPython.lib.tests.test_pretty.Type at 0x7f7658ae07d0>
-    prefix = '<' + '.'.join([__name__, Type.__name__]) + ' at 0x'
-    nt.assert_true(output.startswith(prefix))
-
-
-@py2_only
-def test_fail_gracefully_on_bogus__qualname__and__name__():
-    # Test that we correctly repr types that have non-string values for both
-    # __qualname__ and __name__
-
-    class Meta(type):
-        __name__ = 5
-
-    class Type(object):
-        __metaclass__ = Meta
-        __qualname__ = 5
-
-    stream = StringIO()
-    printer = pretty.RepresentationPrinter(stream)
-
-    printer.pretty(Type)
-    printer.flush()
-    output = stream.getvalue()
-
-    # If we can't find __name__ or __qualname__ just use a sentinel string.
-    expected = '.'.join([__name__, '<unknown type>'])
-    nt.assert_equal(output, expected)
-
-    # Clear stream buffer.
-    stream.buf = ''
-
-    # Test repring of an instance of the type.
-    instance = Type()
-    printer.pretty(instance)
-    printer.flush()
-    output = stream.getvalue()
-
-    # Should look like:
-    # <IPython.lib.tests.test_pretty.<unknown type> at 0x7f7658ae07d0>
-    prefix = '<' + '.'.join([__name__, '<unknown type>']) + ' at 0x'
-    nt.assert_true(output.startswith(prefix))
-
-
 def test_collections_defaultdict():
     # Create defaultdicts with cycles
     a = defaultdict()
     a.default_factory = a
     b = defaultdict(list)
     b['key'] = b
 
     # Dictionary order cannot be relied on, test against single keys.
     cases = [
         (defaultdict(list), 'defaultdict(list, {})'),
         (defaultdict(list, {'key': '-' * 50}),
          "defaultdict(list,\n"
          "            {'key': '--------------------------------------------------'})"),
         (a, 'defaultdict(defaultdict(...), {})'),
         (b, "defaultdict(list, {'key': defaultdict(...)})"),
     ]
     for obj, expected in cases:
         nt.assert_equal(pretty.pretty(obj), expected)
 
 
 def test_collections_ordereddict():
     # Create OrderedDict with cycle
     a = OrderedDict()
     a['key'] = a
 
     cases = [
         (OrderedDict(), 'OrderedDict()'),
         (OrderedDict((i, i) for i in range(1000, 1010)),
          'OrderedDict([(1000, 1000),\n'
          '             (1001, 1001),\n'
          '             (1002, 1002),\n'
          '             (1003, 1003),\n'
          '             (1004, 1004),\n'
          '             (1005, 1005),\n'
          '             (1006, 1006),\n'
          '             (1007, 1007),\n'
          '             (1008, 1008),\n'
          '             (1009, 1009)])'),
         (a, "OrderedDict([('key', OrderedDict(...))])"),
     ]
     for obj, expected in cases:
         nt.assert_equal(pretty.pretty(obj), expected)
 
 
 def test_collections_deque():
     # Create deque with cycle
     a = deque()
     a.append(a)
 
     cases = [
         (deque(), 'deque([])'),
         (deque(i for i in range(1000, 1020)),
          'deque([1000,\n'
          '       1001,\n'
          '       1002,\n'
          '       1003,\n'
          '       1004,\n'
          '       1005,\n'
          '       1006,\n'
          '       1007,\n'
          '       1008,\n'
          '       1009,\n'
          '       1010,\n'
          '       1011,\n'
          '       1012,\n'
          '       1013,\n'
          '       1014,\n'
          '       1015,\n'
          '       1016,\n'
          '       1017,\n'
          '       1018,\n'
          '       1019])'),
         (a, 'deque([deque(...)])'),
     ]
     for obj, expected in cases:
         nt.assert_equal(pretty.pretty(obj), expected)
 
 def test_collections_counter():
     class MyCounter(Counter):
         pass
     cases = [
         (Counter(), 'Counter()'),
         (Counter(a=1), "Counter({'a': 1})"),
         (MyCounter(a=1), "MyCounter({'a': 1})"),
     ]
     for obj, expected in cases:
         nt.assert_equal(pretty.pretty(obj), expected)
 
-@py3_only
 def test_mappingproxy():
     MP = types.MappingProxyType
     underlying_dict = {}
     mp_recursive = MP(underlying_dict)
     underlying_dict[2] = mp_recursive
     underlying_dict[3] = underlying_dict
 
     cases = [
         (MP({}), "mappingproxy({})"),
         (MP({None: MP({})}), "mappingproxy({None: mappingproxy({})})"),
         (MP({k: k.upper() for k in string.ascii_lowercase}),
          "mappingproxy({'a': 'A',\n"
          "              'b': 'B',\n"
          "              'c': 'C',\n"
          "              'd': 'D',\n"
          "              'e': 'E',\n"
          "              'f': 'F',\n"
          "              'g': 'G',\n"
          "              'h': 'H',\n"
          "              'i': 'I',\n"
          "              'j': 'J',\n"
          "              'k': 'K',\n"
          "              'l': 'L',\n"
          "              'm': 'M',\n"
          "              'n': 'N',\n"
          "              'o': 'O',\n"
          "              'p': 'P',\n"
          "              'q': 'Q',\n"
          "              'r': 'R',\n"
          "              's': 'S',\n"
          "              't': 'T',\n"
          "              'u': 'U',\n"
          "              'v': 'V',\n"
          "              'w': 'W',\n"
          "              'x': 'X',\n"
          "              'y': 'Y',\n"
          "              'z': 'Z'})"),
         (mp_recursive, "mappingproxy({2: {...}, 3: {2: {...}, 3: {...}}})"),
         (underlying_dict,
          "{2: mappingproxy({2: {...}, 3: {...}}), 3: {...}}"),
     ]
     for obj, expected in cases:
         nt.assert_equal(pretty.pretty(obj), expected)

IPython/sphinxext/ipython_directive.py

@@ -1,1184 +1,1183 b''
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """
 Sphinx directive to support embedded IPython code.
 
 This directive allows pasting of entire interactive IPython sessions, prompts
 and all, and their code will actually get re-executed at doc build time, with
 all prompts renumbered sequentially. It also allows you to input code as a pure
 python input by giving the argument python to the directive. The output looks
 like an interactive ipython section.
 
 To enable this directive, simply list it in your Sphinx ``conf.py`` file
 (making sure the directory where you placed it is visible to sphinx, as is
 needed for all Sphinx directives). For example, to enable syntax highlighting
 and the IPython directive::
 
     extensions = ['IPython.sphinxext.ipython_console_highlighting',
                   'IPython.sphinxext.ipython_directive']
 
 The IPython directive outputs code-blocks with the language 'ipython'. So
 if you do not have the syntax highlighting extension enabled as well, then
 all rendered code-blocks will be uncolored. By default this directive assumes
 that your prompts are unchanged IPython ones, but this can be customized.
 The configurable options that can be placed in conf.py are:
 
 ipython_savefig_dir:
     The directory in which to save the figures. This is relative to the
     Sphinx source directory. The default is `html_static_path`.
 ipython_rgxin:
     The compiled regular expression to denote the start of IPython input
     lines. The default is re.compile('In \[(\d+)\]:\s?(.*)\s*'). You
     shouldn't need to change this.
 ipython_rgxout:
     The compiled regular expression to denote the start of IPython output
     lines. The default is re.compile('Out\[(\d+)\]:\s?(.*)\s*'). You
     shouldn't need to change this.
 ipython_promptin:
     The string to represent the IPython input prompt in the generated ReST.
     The default is 'In [%d]:'. This expects that the line numbers are used
     in the prompt.
 ipython_promptout:
     The string to represent the IPython prompt in the generated ReST. The
     default is 'Out [%d]:'. This expects that the line numbers are used
     in the prompt.
 ipython_mplbackend:
     The string which specifies if the embedded Sphinx shell should import
     Matplotlib and set the backend. The value specifies a backend that is
     passed to `matplotlib.use()` before any lines in `ipython_execlines` are
     executed. If not specified in conf.py, then the default value of 'agg' is
     used. To use the IPython directive without matplotlib as a dependency, set
     the value to `None`. It may end up that matplotlib is still imported
     if the user specifies so in `ipython_execlines` or makes use of the
     @savefig pseudo decorator.
 ipython_execlines:
     A list of strings to be exec'd in the embedded Sphinx shell. Typical
     usage is to make certain packages always available. Set this to an empty
     list if you wish to have no imports always available. If specified in
     conf.py as `None`, then it has the effect of making no imports available.
     If omitted from conf.py altogether, then the default value of
     ['import numpy as np', 'import matplotlib.pyplot as plt'] is used.
 ipython_holdcount
     When the @suppress pseudo-decorator is used, the execution count can be
     incremented or not. The default behavior is to hold the execution count,
     corresponding to a value of `True`. Set this to `False` to increment
     the execution count after each suppressed command.
 
 As an example, to use the IPython directive when `matplotlib` is not available,
 one sets the backend to `None`::
 
     ipython_mplbackend = None
 
 An example usage of the directive is:
 
 .. code-block:: rst
 
     .. ipython::
 
         In [1]: x = 1
 
         In [2]: y = x**2
 
         In [3]: print(y)
 
 See http://matplotlib.org/sampledoc/ipython_directive.html for additional
 documentation.
 
 Pseudo-Decorators
 =================
 
 Note: Only one decorator is supported per input. If more than one decorator
 is specified, then only the last one is used.
 
 In addition to the Pseudo-Decorators/options described at the above link,
 several enhancements have been made. The directive will emit a message to the
 console at build-time if code-execution resulted in an exception or warning.
 You can suppress these on a per-block basis by specifying the :okexcept:
 or :okwarning: options:
 
 .. code-block:: rst
 
     .. ipython::
         :okexcept:
         :okwarning:
 
         In [1]: 1/0
         In [2]: # raise warning.
 
 ToDo
 ----
 
 - Turn the ad-hoc test() function into a real test suite.
 - Break up ipython-specific functionality from matplotlib stuff into better
   separated code.
 
 Authors
 -------
 
 - John D Hunter: orignal author.
 - Fernando Perez: refactoring, documentation, cleanups, port to 0.11.
 - VáclavŠmilauer <eudoxos-AT-arcig.cz>: Prompt generalizations.
 - Skipper Seabold, refactoring, cleanups, pure python addition
 """
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # Stdlib
 import atexit
 import os
 import re
 import sys
 import tempfile
 import ast
 import warnings
 import shutil
 
 
 # Third-party
 from docutils.parsers.rst import directives
 from sphinx.util.compat import Directive
 
 # Our own
 from traitlets.config import Config
 from IPython import InteractiveShell
 from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir
 from IPython.utils import io
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import PY3
 
 if PY3:
     from io import StringIO
 else:
     from StringIO import StringIO
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Globals
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # for tokenizing blocks
 COMMENT, INPUT, OUTPUT =  range(3)
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Functions and class declarations
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 def block_parser(part, rgxin, rgxout, fmtin, fmtout):
     """
     part is a string of ipython text, comprised of at most one
     input, one output, comments, and blank lines.  The block parser
     parses the text into a list of::
 
       blocks = [ (TOKEN0, data0), (TOKEN1, data1), ...]
 
     where TOKEN is one of [COMMENT | INPUT | OUTPUT ] and
     data is, depending on the type of token::
 
       COMMENT : the comment string
 
       INPUT: the (DECORATOR, INPUT_LINE, REST) where
          DECORATOR: the input decorator (or None)
          INPUT_LINE: the input as string (possibly multi-line)
          REST : any stdout generated by the input line (not OUTPUT)
 
       OUTPUT: the output string, possibly multi-line
 
     """
     block = []
     lines = part.split('\n')
     N = len(lines)
     i = 0
     decorator = None
     while 1:
 
         if i==N:
             # nothing left to parse -- the last line
             break
 
         line = lines[i]
         i += 1
         line_stripped = line.strip()
         if line_stripped.startswith('#'):
             block.append((COMMENT, line))
             continue
 
         if line_stripped.startswith('@'):
             # Here is where we assume there is, at most, one decorator.
             # Might need to rethink this.
             decorator = line_stripped
             continue
 
         # does this look like an input line?
         matchin = rgxin.match(line)
         if matchin:
             lineno, inputline = int(matchin.group(1)), matchin.group(2)
 
             # the ....: continuation string
             continuation = '   %s:'%''.join(['.']*(len(str(lineno))+2))
             Nc = len(continuation)
             # input lines can continue on for more than one line, if
             # we have a '\' line continuation char or a function call
             # echo line 'print'.  The input line can only be
             # terminated by the end of the block or an output line, so
             # we parse out the rest of the input line if it is
             # multiline as well as any echo text
 
             rest = []
             while i<N:
 
                 # look ahead; if the next line is blank, or a comment, or
                 # an output line, we're done
 
                 nextline = lines[i]
                 matchout = rgxout.match(nextline)
                 #print "nextline=%s, continuation=%s, starts=%s"%(nextline, continuation, nextline.startswith(continuation))
                 if matchout or nextline.startswith('#'):
                     break
                 elif nextline.startswith(continuation):
                     # The default ipython_rgx* treat the space following the colon as optional.
                     # However, If the space is there we must consume it or code
                     # employing the cython_magic extension will fail to execute.
                     #
                     # This works with the default ipython_rgx* patterns,
                     # If you modify them, YMMV.
                     nextline = nextline[Nc:]
                     if nextline and nextline[0] == ' ':
                         nextline = nextline[1:]
 
                     inputline += '\n' +  nextline
                 else:
                     rest.append(nextline)
                 i+= 1
 
             block.append((INPUT, (decorator, inputline, '\n'.join(rest))))
             continue
 
         # if it looks like an output line grab all the text to the end
         # of the block
         matchout = rgxout.match(line)
         if matchout:
             lineno, output = int(matchout.group(1)), matchout.group(2)
             if i<N-1:
                 output = '\n'.join([output] + lines[i:])
 
             block.append((OUTPUT, output))
             break
 
     return block
 
 
 class EmbeddedSphinxShell(object):
     """An embedded IPython instance to run inside Sphinx"""
 
     def __init__(self, exec_lines=None):
 
         self.cout = StringIO()
 
         if exec_lines is None:
             exec_lines = []
 
         # Create config object for IPython
         config = Config()
         config.HistoryManager.hist_file = ':memory:'
         config.InteractiveShell.autocall = False
         config.InteractiveShell.autoindent = False
         config.InteractiveShell.colors = 'NoColor'
 
         # create a profile so instance history isn't saved
         tmp_profile_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='profile_')
         profname = 'auto_profile_sphinx_build'
         pdir = os.path.join(tmp_profile_dir,profname)
         profile = ProfileDir.create_profile_dir(pdir)
 
         # Create and initialize global ipython, but don't start its mainloop.
         # This will persist across different EmbededSphinxShell instances.
         IP = InteractiveShell.instance(config=config, profile_dir=profile)
         atexit.register(self.cleanup)
 
         sys.stdout = self.cout
         sys.stderr = self.cout
 
         # For debugging, so we can see normal output, use this:
         #from IPython.utils.io import Tee
         #sys.stdout = Tee(self.cout, channel='stdout') # dbg
         #sys.stderr = Tee(self.cout, channel='stderr') # dbg
 
         # Store a few parts of IPython we'll need.
         self.IP = IP
         self.user_ns = self.IP.user_ns
         self.user_global_ns = self.IP.user_global_ns
 
         self.input = ''
         self.output = ''
         self.tmp_profile_dir = tmp_profile_dir
 
         self.is_verbatim = False
         self.is_doctest = False
         self.is_suppress = False
 
         # Optionally, provide more detailed information to shell.
         # this is assigned by the SetUp method of IPythonDirective
         # to point at itself.
         #
         # So, you can access handy things at self.directive.state
         self.directive = None
 
         # on the first call to the savefig decorator, we'll import
         # pyplot as plt so we can make a call to the plt.gcf().savefig
         self._pyplot_imported = False
 
         # Prepopulate the namespace.
         for line in exec_lines:
             self.process_input_line(line, store_history=False)
 
     def cleanup(self):
         shutil.rmtree(self.tmp_profile_dir, ignore_errors=True)
 
     def clear_cout(self):
         self.cout.seek(0)
         self.cout.truncate(0)
 
     def process_input_line(self, line, store_history=True):
         """process the input, capturing stdout"""
 
         stdout = sys.stdout
         splitter = self.IP.input_splitter
         try:
             sys.stdout = self.cout
             splitter.push(line)
             more = splitter.push_accepts_more()
             if not more:
                 source_raw = splitter.raw_reset()
                 self.IP.run_cell(source_raw, store_history=store_history)
         finally:
             sys.stdout = stdout
 
     def process_image(self, decorator):
         """
         # build out an image directive like
         # .. image:: somefile.png
         #    :width 4in
         #
         # from an input like
         # savefig somefile.png width=4in
         """
         savefig_dir = self.savefig_dir
         source_dir = self.source_dir
         saveargs = decorator.split(' ')
         filename = saveargs[1]
         # insert relative path to image file in source
         outfile = os.path.relpath(os.path.join(savefig_dir,filename),
                     source_dir)
 
         imagerows = ['.. image:: %s'%outfile]
 
         for kwarg in saveargs[2:]:
             arg, val = kwarg.split('=')
             arg = arg.strip()
             val = val.strip()
             imagerows.append('   :%s: %s'%(arg, val))
 
         image_file = os.path.basename(outfile) # only return file name
         image_directive = '\n'.join(imagerows)
         return image_file, image_directive
 
     # Callbacks for each type of token
     def process_input(self, data, input_prompt, lineno):
         """
         Process data block for INPUT token.
 
         """
         decorator, input, rest = data
         image_file = None
         image_directive = None
 
         is_verbatim = decorator=='@verbatim' or self.is_verbatim
         is_doctest = (decorator is not None and \
                      decorator.startswith('@doctest')) or self.is_doctest
         is_suppress = decorator=='@suppress' or self.is_suppress
         is_okexcept = decorator=='@okexcept' or self.is_okexcept
         is_okwarning = decorator=='@okwarning' or self.is_okwarning
         is_savefig = decorator is not None and \
                      decorator.startswith('@savefig')
 
         input_lines = input.split('\n')
         if len(input_lines) > 1:
             if input_lines[-1] != "":
                 input_lines.append('') # make sure there's a blank line
                                        # so splitter buffer gets reset
 
         continuation = '   %s:'%''.join(['.']*(len(str(lineno))+2))
 
         if is_savefig:
             image_file, image_directive = self.process_image(decorator)
 
         ret = []
         is_semicolon = False
 
         # Hold the execution count, if requested to do so.
         if is_suppress and self.hold_count:
             store_history = False
         else:
             store_history = True
 
         # Note: catch_warnings is not thread safe
         with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as ws:
             for i, line in enumerate(input_lines):
                 if line.endswith(';'):
                     is_semicolon = True
 
                 if i == 0:
                     # process the first input line
                     if is_verbatim:
                         self.process_input_line('')
                         self.IP.execution_count += 1 # increment it anyway
                     else:
                         # only submit the line in non-verbatim mode
                         self.process_input_line(line, store_history=store_history)
                     formatted_line = '%s %s'%(input_prompt, line)
                 else:
                     # process a continuation line
                     if not is_verbatim:
                         self.process_input_line(line, store_history=store_history)
 
                     formatted_line = '%s %s'%(continuation, line)
 
                 if not is_suppress:
                     ret.append(formatted_line)
 
         if not is_suppress and len(rest.strip()) and is_verbatim:
             # The "rest" is the standard output of the input. This needs to be
             # added when in verbatim mode. If there is no "rest", then we don't
             # add it, as the new line will be added by the processed output.
             ret.append(rest)
 
         # Fetch the processed output. (This is not the submitted output.)
         self.cout.seek(0)
         processed_output = self.cout.read()
         if not is_suppress and not is_semicolon:
             #
             # In IPythonDirective.run, the elements of `ret` are eventually
             # combined such that '' entries correspond to newlines. So if
             # `processed_output` is equal to '', then the adding it to `ret`
             # ensures that there is a blank line between consecutive inputs
             # that have no outputs, as in:
             #
             #    In [1]: x = 4
             #
             #    In [2]: x = 5
             #
             # When there is processed output, it has a '\n' at the tail end. So
             # adding the output to `ret` will provide the necessary spacing
             # between consecutive input/output blocks, as in:
             #
             #   In [1]: x
             #   Out[1]: 5
             #
             #   In [2]: x
             #   Out[2]: 5
             #
             # When there is stdout from the input, it also has a '\n' at the
             # tail end, and so this ensures proper spacing as well. E.g.:
             #
             #   In [1]: print x
             #   5
             #
             #   In [2]: x = 5
             #
             # When in verbatim mode, `processed_output` is empty (because
             # nothing was passed to IP. Sometimes the submitted code block has
             # an Out[] portion and sometimes it does not. When it does not, we
             # need to ensure proper spacing, so we have to add '' to `ret`.
             # However, if there is an Out[] in the submitted code, then we do
             # not want to add a newline as `process_output` has stuff to add.
             # The difficulty is that `process_input` doesn't know if
             # `process_output` will be called---so it doesn't know if there is
             # Out[] in the code block. The requires that we include a hack in
             # `process_block`. See the comments there.
             #
             ret.append(processed_output)
         elif is_semicolon:
             # Make sure there is a newline after the semicolon.
             ret.append('')
 
         # context information
         filename = "Unknown"
         lineno = 0
         if self.directive.state:
             filename = self.directive.state.document.current_source
             lineno = self.directive.state.document.current_line
 
         # output any exceptions raised during execution to stdout
         # unless :okexcept: has been specified.
         if not is_okexcept and "Traceback" in processed_output:
             s =  "\nException in %s at block ending on line %s\n" % (filename, lineno)
             s += "Specify :okexcept: as an option in the ipython:: block to suppress this message\n"
             sys.stdout.write('\n\n>>>' + ('-' * 73))
             sys.stdout.write(s)
             sys.stdout.write(processed_output)
             sys.stdout.write('<<<' + ('-' * 73) + '\n\n')
 
         # output any warning raised during execution to stdout
         # unless :okwarning: has been specified.
         if not is_okwarning:
             for w in ws:
                 s =  "\nWarning in %s at block ending on line %s\n" % (filename, lineno)
                 s += "Specify :okwarning: as an option in the ipython:: block to suppress this message\n"
                 sys.stdout.write('\n\n>>>' + ('-' * 73))
                 sys.stdout.write(s)
                 sys.stdout.write(('-' * 76) + '\n')
                 s=warnings.formatwarning(w.message, w.category,
                                          w.filename, w.lineno, w.line)
                 sys.stdout.write(s)
                 sys.stdout.write('<<<' + ('-' * 73) + '\n')
 
         self.cout.truncate(0)
 
         return (ret, input_lines, processed_output,
                 is_doctest, decorator, image_file, image_directive)
 
 
     def process_output(self, data, output_prompt, input_lines, output,
                        is_doctest, decorator, image_file):
         """
         Process data block for OUTPUT token.
 
         """
         # Recall: `data` is the submitted output, and `output` is the processed
         # output from `input_lines`.
 
         TAB = ' ' * 4
 
         if is_doctest and output is not None:
 
             found = output # This is the processed output
             found = found.strip()
             submitted = data.strip()
 
             if self.directive is None:
                 source = 'Unavailable'
                 content = 'Unavailable'
             else:
                 source = self.directive.state.document.current_source
                 content = self.directive.content
                 # Add tabs and join into a single string.
                 content = '\n'.join([TAB + line for line in content])
 
             # Make sure the output contains the output prompt.
             ind = found.find(output_prompt)
             if ind < 0:
                 e = ('output does not contain output prompt\n\n'
                      'Document source: {0}\n\n'
                      'Raw content: \n{1}\n\n'
                      'Input line(s):\n{TAB}{2}\n\n'
                      'Output line(s):\n{TAB}{3}\n\n')
                 e = e.format(source, content, '\n'.join(input_lines),
                              repr(found), TAB=TAB)
                 raise RuntimeError(e)
             found = found[len(output_prompt):].strip()
 
             # Handle the actual doctest comparison.
             if decorator.strip() == '@doctest':
                 # Standard doctest
                 if found != submitted:
                     e = ('doctest failure\n\n'
                          'Document source: {0}\n\n'
                          'Raw content: \n{1}\n\n'
                          'On input line(s):\n{TAB}{2}\n\n'
                          'we found output:\n{TAB}{3}\n\n'
                          'instead of the expected:\n{TAB}{4}\n\n')
                     e = e.format(source, content, '\n'.join(input_lines),
                                  repr(found), repr(submitted), TAB=TAB)
                     raise RuntimeError(e)
             else:
                 self.custom_doctest(decorator, input_lines, found, submitted)
 
         # When in verbatim mode, this holds additional submitted output
         # to be written in the final Sphinx output.
         # https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/5776
         out_data = []
 
         is_verbatim = decorator=='@verbatim' or self.is_verbatim
         if is_verbatim and data.strip():
             # Note that `ret` in `process_block` has '' as its last element if
             # the code block was in verbatim mode. So if there is no submitted
             # output, then we will have proper spacing only if we do not add
             # an additional '' to `out_data`. This is why we condition on
             # `and data.strip()`.
 
             # The submitted output has no output prompt. If we want the
             # prompt and the code to appear, we need to join them now
             # instead of adding them separately---as this would create an
             # undesired newline. How we do this ultimately depends on the
             # format of the output regex. I'll do what works for the default
             # prompt for now, and we might have to adjust if it doesn't work
             # in other cases. Finally, the submitted output does not have
             # a trailing newline, so we must add it manually.
             out_data.append("{0} {1}\n".format(output_prompt, data))
 
         return out_data
 
     def process_comment(self, data):
         """Process data fPblock for COMMENT token."""
         if not self.is_suppress:
             return [data]
 
     def save_image(self, image_file):
         """
         Saves the image file to disk.
         """
         self.ensure_pyplot()
         command = 'plt.gcf().savefig("%s")'%image_file
         #print 'SAVEFIG', command  # dbg
         self.process_input_line('bookmark ipy_thisdir', store_history=False)
         self.process_input_line('cd -b ipy_savedir', store_history=False)
         self.process_input_line(command, store_history=False)
         self.process_input_line('cd -b ipy_thisdir', store_history=False)
         self.process_input_line('bookmark -d ipy_thisdir', store_history=False)
         self.clear_cout()
 
     def process_block(self, block):
         """
         process block from the block_parser and return a list of processed lines
         """
         ret = []
         output = None
         input_lines = None
         lineno = self.IP.execution_count
 
         input_prompt = self.promptin % lineno
         output_prompt = self.promptout % lineno
         image_file = None
         image_directive = None
 
         found_input = False
         for token, data in block:
             if token == COMMENT:
                 out_data = self.process_comment(data)
             elif token == INPUT:
                 found_input = True
                 (out_data, input_lines, output, is_doctest,
                  decorator, image_file, image_directive) = \
                           self.process_input(data, input_prompt, lineno)
             elif token == OUTPUT:
                 if not found_input:
 
                     TAB = ' ' * 4
                     linenumber = 0
                     source = 'Unavailable'
                     content = 'Unavailable'
                     if self.directive:
                         linenumber = self.directive.state.document.current_line
                         source = self.directive.state.document.current_source
                         content = self.directive.content
                         # Add tabs and join into a single string.
                         content = '\n'.join([TAB + line for line in content])
 
                     e = ('\n\nInvalid block: Block contains an output prompt '
                          'without an input prompt.\n\n'
                          'Document source: {0}\n\n'
                          'Content begins at line {1}: \n\n{2}\n\n'
                          'Problematic block within content: \n\n{TAB}{3}\n\n')
                     e = e.format(source, linenumber, content, block, TAB=TAB)
 
                     # Write, rather than include in exception, since Sphinx
                     # will truncate tracebacks.
                     sys.stdout.write(e)
                     raise RuntimeError('An invalid block was detected.')
 
                 out_data = \
                     self.process_output(data, output_prompt, input_lines,
                                         output, is_doctest, decorator,
                                         image_file)
                 if out_data:
                     # Then there was user submitted output in verbatim mode.
                     # We need to remove the last element of `ret` that was
                     # added in `process_input`, as it is '' and would introduce
                     # an undesirable newline.
                     assert(ret[-1] == '')
                     del ret[-1]
 
             if out_data:
                 ret.extend(out_data)
 
         # save the image files
         if image_file is not None:
             self.save_image(image_file)
 
         return ret, image_directive
 
     def ensure_pyplot(self):
         """
         Ensures that pyplot has been imported into the embedded IPython shell.
 
         Also, makes sure to set the backend appropriately if not set already.
 
         """
         # We are here if the @figure pseudo decorator was used. Thus, it's
         # possible that we could be here even if python_mplbackend were set to
         # `None`. That's also strange and perhaps worthy of raising an
         # exception, but for now, we just set the backend to 'agg'.
 
         if not self._pyplot_imported:
             if 'matplotlib.backends' not in sys.modules:
                 # Then ipython_matplotlib was set to None but there was a
                 # call to the @figure decorator (and ipython_execlines did
                 # not set a backend).
                 #raise Exception("No backend was set, but @figure was used!")
                 import matplotlib
                 matplotlib.use('agg')
 
             # Always import pyplot into embedded shell.
             self.process_input_line('import matplotlib.pyplot as plt',
                                     store_history=False)
             self._pyplot_imported = True
 
     def process_pure_python(self, content):
         """
         content is a list of strings. it is unedited directive content
 
         This runs it line by line in the InteractiveShell, prepends
         prompts as needed capturing stderr and stdout, then returns
         the content as a list as if it were ipython code
         """
         output = []
         savefig = False # keep up with this to clear figure
         multiline = False # to handle line continuation
         multiline_start = None
         fmtin = self.promptin
 
         ct = 0
 
         for lineno, line in enumerate(content):
 
             line_stripped = line.strip()
             if not len(line):
                 output.append(line)
                 continue
 
             # handle decorators
             if line_stripped.startswith('@'):
                 output.extend([line])
                 if 'savefig' in line:
                     savefig = True # and need to clear figure
                 continue
 
             # handle comments
             if line_stripped.startswith('#'):
                 output.extend([line])
                 continue
 
             # deal with lines checking for multiline
             continuation  = u'   %s:'% ''.join(['.']*(len(str(ct))+2))
             if not multiline:
                 modified = u"%s %s" % (fmtin % ct, line_stripped)
                 output.append(modified)
                 ct += 1
                 try:
                     ast.parse(line_stripped)
                     output.append(u'')
                 except Exception: # on a multiline
                     multiline = True
                     multiline_start = lineno
             else: # still on a multiline
                 modified = u'%s %s' % (continuation, line)
                 output.append(modified)
 
                 # if the next line is indented, it should be part of multiline
                 if len(content) > lineno + 1:
                     nextline = content[lineno + 1]
                     if len(nextline) - len(nextline.lstrip()) > 3:
                         continue
                 try:
                     mod = ast.parse(
                             '\n'.join(content[multiline_start:lineno+1]))
                     if isinstance(mod.body[0], ast.FunctionDef):
                         # check to see if we have the whole function
                         for element in mod.body[0].body:
                             if isinstance(element, ast.Return):
                                 multiline = False
                     else:
                         output.append(u'')
                         multiline = False
                 except Exception:
                     pass
 
             if savefig: # clear figure if plotted
                 self.ensure_pyplot()
                 self.process_input_line('plt.clf()', store_history=False)
                 self.clear_cout()
                 savefig = False
 
         return output
 
     def custom_doctest(self, decorator, input_lines, found, submitted):
         """
         Perform a specialized doctest.
 
         """
         from .custom_doctests import doctests
 
         args = decorator.split()
         doctest_type = args[1]
         if doctest_type in doctests:
             doctests[doctest_type](self, args, input_lines, found, submitted)
         else:
             e = "Invalid option to @doctest: {0}".format(doctest_type)
             raise Exception(e)
 
 
 class IPythonDirective(Directive):
 
     has_content = True
     required_arguments = 0
     optional_arguments = 4 # python, suppress, verbatim, doctest
     final_argumuent_whitespace = True
     option_spec = { 'python': directives.unchanged,
                     'suppress' : directives.flag,
                     'verbatim' : directives.flag,
                     'doctest' : directives.flag,
                     'okexcept': directives.flag,
                     'okwarning': directives.flag
                   }
 
     shell = None
 
     seen_docs = set()
 
     def get_config_options(self):
         # contains sphinx configuration variables
         config = self.state.document.settings.env.config
 
         # get config variables to set figure output directory
         outdir = self.state.document.settings.env.app.outdir
         savefig_dir = config.ipython_savefig_dir
         source_dir = os.path.dirname(self.state.document.current_source)
         if savefig_dir is None:
             savefig_dir = config.html_static_path or '_static'
         if isinstance(savefig_dir, list):
             savefig_dir = os.path.join(*savefig_dir)
         savefig_dir = os.path.join(outdir, savefig_dir)
 
         # get regex and prompt stuff
         rgxin      = config.ipython_rgxin
         rgxout     = config.ipython_rgxout
         promptin   = config.ipython_promptin
         promptout  = config.ipython_promptout
         mplbackend = config.ipython_mplbackend
         exec_lines = config.ipython_execlines
         hold_count = config.ipython_holdcount
 
         return (savefig_dir, source_dir, rgxin, rgxout,
                 promptin, promptout, mplbackend, exec_lines, hold_count)
 
     def setup(self):
         # Get configuration values.
         (savefig_dir, source_dir, rgxin, rgxout, promptin, promptout,
          mplbackend, exec_lines, hold_count) = self.get_config_options()
 
         if self.shell is None:
             # We will be here many times.  However, when the
             # EmbeddedSphinxShell is created, its interactive shell member
             # is the same for each instance.
 
             if mplbackend and 'matplotlib.backends' not in sys.modules:
                 import matplotlib
                 matplotlib.use(mplbackend)
 
             # Must be called after (potentially) importing matplotlib and
             # setting its backend since exec_lines might import pylab.
             self.shell = EmbeddedSphinxShell(exec_lines)
 
             # Store IPython directive to enable better error messages
             self.shell.directive = self
 
         # reset the execution count if we haven't processed this doc
         #NOTE: this may be borked if there are multiple seen_doc tmp files
         #check time stamp?
         if not self.state.document.current_source in self.seen_docs:
             self.shell.IP.history_manager.reset()
             self.shell.IP.execution_count = 1
             self.seen_docs.add(self.state.document.current_source)
 
         # and attach to shell so we don't have to pass them around
         self.shell.rgxin = rgxin
         self.shell.rgxout = rgxout
         self.shell.promptin = promptin
         self.shell.promptout = promptout
         self.shell.savefig_dir = savefig_dir
         self.shell.source_dir = source_dir
         self.shell.hold_count = hold_count
 
         # setup bookmark for saving figures directory
         self.shell.process_input_line('bookmark ipy_savedir %s'%savefig_dir,
                                       store_history=False)
         self.shell.clear_cout()
 
         return rgxin, rgxout, promptin, promptout
 
     def teardown(self):
         # delete last bookmark
         self.shell.process_input_line('bookmark -d ipy_savedir',
                                       store_history=False)
         self.shell.clear_cout()
 
     def run(self):
         debug = False
 
         #TODO, any reason block_parser can't be a method of embeddable shell
         # then we wouldn't have to carry these around
         rgxin, rgxout, promptin, promptout = self.setup()
 
         options = self.options
         self.shell.is_suppress = 'suppress' in options
         self.shell.is_doctest = 'doctest' in options
         self.shell.is_verbatim = 'verbatim' in options
         self.shell.is_okexcept = 'okexcept' in options
         self.shell.is_okwarning = 'okwarning' in options
 
         # handle pure python code
         if 'python' in self.arguments:
             content = self.content
             self.content = self.shell.process_pure_python(content)
 
         # parts consists of all text within the ipython-block.
         # Each part is an input/output block.
         parts = '\n'.join(self.content).split('\n\n')
 
         lines = ['.. code-block:: ipython', '']
         figures = []
 
         for part in parts:
             block = block_parser(part, rgxin, rgxout, promptin, promptout)
             if len(block):
                 rows, figure = self.shell.process_block(block)
                 for row in rows:
                     lines.extend(['   {0}'.format(line)
                                   for line in row.split('\n')])
 
                 if figure is not None:
                     figures.append(figure)
 
         for figure in figures:
             lines.append('')
             lines.extend(figure.split('\n'))
             lines.append('')
 
         if len(lines) > 2:
             if debug:
                 print('\n'.join(lines))
             else:
                 # This has to do with input, not output. But if we comment
                 # these lines out, then no IPython code will appear in the
                 # final output.
                 self.state_machine.insert_input(
                     lines, self.state_machine.input_lines.source(0))
 
         # cleanup
         self.teardown()
 
         return []
 
 # Enable as a proper Sphinx directive
 def setup(app):
     setup.app = app
 
     app.add_directive('ipython', IPythonDirective)
     app.add_config_value('ipython_savefig_dir', None, 'env')
     app.add_config_value('ipython_rgxin',
                          re.compile('In \[(\d+)\]:\s?(.*)\s*'), 'env')
     app.add_config_value('ipython_rgxout',
                          re.compile('Out\[(\d+)\]:\s?(.*)\s*'), 'env')
     app.add_config_value('ipython_promptin', 'In [%d]:', 'env')
     app.add_config_value('ipython_promptout', 'Out[%d]:', 'env')
 
     # We could just let matplotlib pick whatever is specified as the default
     # backend in the matplotlibrc file, but this would cause issues if the
     # backend didn't work in headless environments. For this reason, 'agg'
     # is a good default backend choice.
     app.add_config_value('ipython_mplbackend', 'agg', 'env')
 
     # If the user sets this config value to `None`, then EmbeddedSphinxShell's
     # __init__ method will treat it as [].
     execlines = ['import numpy as np', 'import matplotlib.pyplot as plt']
     app.add_config_value('ipython_execlines', execlines, 'env')
 
     app.add_config_value('ipython_holdcount', True, 'env')
 
     metadata = {'parallel_read_safe': True, 'parallel_write_safe': True}
     return metadata
 
 # Simple smoke test, needs to be converted to a proper automatic test.
 def test():
 
     examples = [
         r"""
 In [9]: pwd
 Out[9]: '/home/jdhunter/py4science/book'
 
 In [10]: cd bookdata/
 /home/jdhunter/py4science/book/bookdata
 
 In [2]: from pylab import *
 
 In [2]: ion()
 
 In [3]: im = imread('stinkbug.png')
 
 @savefig mystinkbug.png width=4in
 In [4]: imshow(im)
 Out[4]: <matplotlib.image.AxesImage object at 0x39ea850>
 
 """,
         r"""
 
 In [1]: x = 'hello world'
 
 # string methods can be
 # used to alter the string
 @doctest
 In [2]: x.upper()
 Out[2]: 'HELLO WORLD'
 
 @verbatim
 In [3]: x.st<TAB>
 x.startswith  x.strip
 """,
     r"""
 
 In [130]: url = 'http://ichart.finance.yahoo.com/table.csv?s=CROX\
    .....: &d=9&e=22&f=2009&g=d&a=1&br=8&c=2006&ignore=.csv'
 
 In [131]: print url.split('&')
 ['http://ichart.finance.yahoo.com/table.csv?s=CROX', 'd=9', 'e=22', 'f=2009', 'g=d', 'a=1', 'b=8', 'c=2006', 'ignore=.csv']
 
 In [60]: import urllib
 
 """,
     r"""\
 
 In [133]: import numpy.random
 
 @suppress
 In [134]: numpy.random.seed(2358)
 
 @doctest
 In [135]: numpy.random.rand(10,2)
 Out[135]:
 array([[ 0.64524308,  0.59943846],
        [ 0.47102322,  0.8715456 ],
        [ 0.29370834,  0.74776844],
        [ 0.99539577,  0.1313423 ],
        [ 0.16250302,  0.21103583],
        [ 0.81626524,  0.1312433 ],
        [ 0.67338089,  0.72302393],
        [ 0.7566368 ,  0.07033696],
        [ 0.22591016,  0.77731835],
        [ 0.0072729 ,  0.34273127]])
 
 """,
 
     r"""
 In [106]: print x
 jdh
 
 In [109]: for i in range(10):
    .....:     print i
    .....:
    .....:
 0
 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
 """,
 
         r"""
 
 In [144]: from pylab import *
 
 In [145]: ion()
 
 # use a semicolon to suppress the output
 @savefig test_hist.png width=4in
 In [151]: hist(np.random.randn(10000), 100);
 
 
 @savefig test_plot.png width=4in
 In [151]: plot(np.random.randn(10000), 'o');
    """,
 
         r"""
 # use a semicolon to suppress the output
 In [151]: plt.clf()
 
 @savefig plot_simple.png width=4in
 In [151]: plot([1,2,3])
 
 @savefig hist_simple.png width=4in
 In [151]: hist(np.random.randn(10000), 100);
 
 """,
      r"""
 # update the current fig
 In [151]: ylabel('number')
 
 In [152]: title('normal distribution')
 
 
 @savefig hist_with_text.png
 In [153]: grid(True)
 
 @doctest float
 In [154]: 0.1 + 0.2
 Out[154]: 0.3
 
 @doctest float
 In [155]: np.arange(16).reshape(4,4)
 Out[155]:
 array([[ 0,  1,  2,  3],
        [ 4,  5,  6,  7],
        [ 8,  9, 10, 11],
        [12, 13, 14, 15]])
 
 In [1]: x = np.arange(16, dtype=float).reshape(4,4)
 
 In [2]: x[0,0] = np.inf
 
 In [3]: x[0,1] = np.nan
 
 @doctest float
 In [4]: x
 Out[4]:
 array([[ inf,  nan,   2.,   3.],
        [  4.,   5.,   6.,   7.],
        [  8.,   9.,  10.,  11.],
        [ 12.,  13.,  14.,  15.]])
 
 
         """,
         ]
     # skip local-file depending first example:
     examples = examples[1:]
 
     #ipython_directive.DEBUG = True  # dbg
     #options = dict(suppress=True)  # dbg
     options = dict()
     for example in examples:
         content = example.split('\n')
         IPythonDirective('debug', arguments=None, options=options,
                           content=content, lineno=0,
                           content_offset=None, block_text=None,
                           state=None, state_machine=None,
                           )
 
 # Run test suite as a script
 if __name__=='__main__':
     if not os.path.isdir('_static'):
         os.mkdir('_static')
     test()
     print('All OK? Check figures in _static/')

IPython/terminal/embed.py

@@ -1,326 +1,324 b''
 # encoding: utf-8
 """
 An embedded IPython shell.
 """
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
-from __future__ import with_statement
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 import sys
 import warnings
 
 from IPython.core import ultratb, compilerop
 from IPython.core.magic import Magics, magics_class, line_magic
 from IPython.core.interactiveshell import DummyMod, InteractiveShell
 from IPython.terminal.interactiveshell import TerminalInteractiveShell
 from IPython.terminal.ipapp import load_default_config
 
 from traitlets import Bool, CBool, Unicode
 from IPython.utils.io import ask_yes_no
 
 class KillEmbeded(Exception):pass
 
 # This is an additional magic that is exposed in embedded shells.
 @magics_class
 class EmbeddedMagics(Magics):
 
     @line_magic
     def kill_embedded(self, parameter_s=''):
         """%kill_embedded : deactivate for good the current embedded IPython.
 
         This function (after asking for confirmation) sets an internal flag so
         that an embedded IPython will never activate again.  This is useful to
         permanently disable a shell that is being called inside a loop: once
         you've figured out what you needed from it, you may then kill it and
         the program will then continue to run without the interactive shell
         interfering again.
         """
 
         kill = ask_yes_no("Are you sure you want to kill this embedded instance? [y/N] ",'n')
         if kill:
             self.shell.embedded_active = False
             print ("This embedded IPython will not reactivate anymore "
                    "once you exit.")
 
 
     @line_magic
     def exit_raise(self, parameter_s=''):
         """%exit_raise Make the current embedded kernel exit and raise and exception.
 
         This function sets an internal flag so that an embedded IPython will
         raise a `IPython.terminal.embed.KillEmbeded` Exception on exit, and then exit the current I. This is
         useful to permanently exit a loop that create IPython embed instance.
         """
 
         self.shell.should_raise = True
         self.shell.ask_exit()
 
 
 
 class InteractiveShellEmbed(TerminalInteractiveShell):
 
     dummy_mode = Bool(False)
     exit_msg = Unicode('')
     embedded = CBool(True)
     should_raise = CBool(False)
     # Like the base class display_banner is not configurable, but here it
     # is True by default.
     display_banner = CBool(True)
     exit_msg = Unicode()
 
     # When embedding, by default we don't change the terminal title
     term_title = Bool(False,
         help="Automatically set the terminal title"
     ).tag(config=True)
 
     _inactive_locations = set()
 
     @property
     def embedded_active(self):
         return self._call_location_id not in InteractiveShellEmbed._inactive_locations
 
     @embedded_active.setter
     def embedded_active(self, value):
         if value :
             if self._call_location_id in InteractiveShellEmbed._inactive_locations:
                 InteractiveShellEmbed._inactive_locations.remove(self._call_location_id)
         else:
             InteractiveShellEmbed._inactive_locations.add(self._call_location_id)
 
     def __init__(self, **kw):
         
     
         if kw.get('user_global_ns', None) is not None:
             raise DeprecationWarning("Key word argument `user_global_ns` has been replaced by `user_module` since IPython 4.0.")
 
         self._call_location_id =  kw.pop('_call_location_id', None)
 
         super(InteractiveShellEmbed,self).__init__(**kw)
 
         if not self._call_location_id:
             frame = sys._getframe(1)
             self._call_location_id = '%s:%s' % (frame.f_code.co_filename, frame.f_lineno)
         # don't use the ipython crash handler so that user exceptions aren't
         # trapped
         sys.excepthook = ultratb.FormattedTB(color_scheme=self.colors,
                                              mode=self.xmode,
                                              call_pdb=self.pdb)
 
     def init_sys_modules(self):
         pass
 
     def init_magics(self):
         super(InteractiveShellEmbed, self).init_magics()
         self.register_magics(EmbeddedMagics)
 
     def __call__(self, header='', local_ns=None, module=None, dummy=None,
                  stack_depth=1, global_ns=None, compile_flags=None):
         """Activate the interactive interpreter.
 
         __call__(self,header='',local_ns=None,module=None,dummy=None) -> Start
         the interpreter shell with the given local and global namespaces, and
         optionally print a header string at startup.
 
         The shell can be globally activated/deactivated using the
         dummy_mode attribute. This allows you to turn off a shell used
         for debugging globally.
 
         However, *each* time you call the shell you can override the current
         state of dummy_mode with the optional keyword parameter 'dummy'. For
         example, if you set dummy mode on with IPShell.dummy_mode = True, you
         can still have a specific call work by making it as IPShell(dummy=False).
         """
 
         # If the user has turned it off, go away
         if not self.embedded_active:
             return
 
         # Normal exits from interactive mode set this flag, so the shell can't
         # re-enter (it checks this variable at the start of interactive mode).
         self.exit_now = False
 
         # Allow the dummy parameter to override the global __dummy_mode
         if dummy or (dummy != 0 and self.dummy_mode):
             return
 
         # self.banner is auto computed
         if header:
             self.old_banner2 = self.banner2
             self.banner2 = self.banner2 + '\n' + header + '\n'
         else:
             self.old_banner2 = ''
 
         if self.display_banner:
             self.show_banner()
 
         # Call the embedding code with a stack depth of 1 so it can skip over
         # our call and get the original caller's namespaces.
         self.mainloop(local_ns, module, stack_depth=stack_depth,
                       global_ns=global_ns, compile_flags=compile_flags)
 
         self.banner2 = self.old_banner2
 
         if self.exit_msg is not None:
             print(self.exit_msg)
 
         if self.should_raise:
             raise KillEmbeded('Embedded IPython raising error, as user requested.')
 
 
     def mainloop(self, local_ns=None, module=None, stack_depth=0,
                  display_banner=None, global_ns=None, compile_flags=None):
         """Embeds IPython into a running python program.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
 
         local_ns, module
           Working local namespace (a dict) and module (a module or similar
           object). If given as None, they are automatically taken from the scope
           where the shell was called, so that program variables become visible.
 
         stack_depth : int
           How many levels in the stack to go to looking for namespaces (when
           local_ns or module is None). This allows an intermediate caller to
           make sure that this function gets the namespace from the intended
           level in the stack. By default (0) it will get its locals and globals
           from the immediate caller.
 
         compile_flags
           A bit field identifying the __future__ features
           that are enabled, as passed to the builtin :func:`compile` function.
           If given as None, they are automatically taken from the scope where
           the shell was called.
 
         """
         
         if (global_ns is not None) and (module is None):
             raise DeprecationWarning("'global_ns' keyword argument is deprecated, and has been removed in IPython 5.0 use `module` keyword argument instead.")
 
         if (display_banner is not None):
             warnings.warn("The display_banner parameter is deprecated since IPython 4.0", DeprecationWarning)
 
         # Get locals and globals from caller
         if ((local_ns is None or module is None or compile_flags is None)
             and self.default_user_namespaces):
             call_frame = sys._getframe(stack_depth).f_back
 
             if local_ns is None:
                 local_ns = call_frame.f_locals
             if module is None:
                 global_ns = call_frame.f_globals
                 try:
                     module = sys.modules[global_ns['__name__']]
                 except KeyError:
                     warnings.warn("Failed to get module %s" % \
                         global_ns.get('__name__', 'unknown module')
                     )
                     module = DummyMod()
                     module.__dict__ = global_ns
             if compile_flags is None:
                 compile_flags = (call_frame.f_code.co_flags &
                                  compilerop.PyCF_MASK)
         
         # Save original namespace and module so we can restore them after 
         # embedding; otherwise the shell doesn't shut down correctly.
         orig_user_module = self.user_module
         orig_user_ns = self.user_ns
         orig_compile_flags = self.compile.flags
         
         # Update namespaces and fire up interpreter
         
         # The global one is easy, we can just throw it in
         if module is not None:
             self.user_module = module
 
         # But the user/local one is tricky: ipython needs it to store internal
         # data, but we also need the locals. We'll throw our hidden variables
         # like _ih and get_ipython() into the local namespace, but delete them
         # later.
         if local_ns is not None:
             reentrant_local_ns = {k: v for (k, v) in local_ns.items() if k not in self.user_ns_hidden.keys()}
             self.user_ns = reentrant_local_ns
             self.init_user_ns()
 
         # Compiler flags
         if compile_flags is not None:
             self.compile.flags = compile_flags
 
         # make sure the tab-completer has the correct frame information, so it
         # actually completes using the frame's locals/globals
         self.set_completer_frame()
 
         with self.builtin_trap, self.display_trap:
             self.interact()
         
         # now, purge out the local namespace of IPython's hidden variables.
         if local_ns is not None:
             local_ns.update({k: v for (k, v) in self.user_ns.items() if k not in self.user_ns_hidden.keys()})
 
         
         # Restore original namespace so shell can shut down when we exit.
         self.user_module = orig_user_module
         self.user_ns = orig_user_ns
         self.compile.flags = orig_compile_flags
 
 
 def embed(**kwargs):
     """Call this to embed IPython at the current point in your program.
 
     The first invocation of this will create an :class:`InteractiveShellEmbed`
     instance and then call it.  Consecutive calls just call the already
     created instance.
 
     If you don't want the kernel to initialize the namespace
     from the scope of the surrounding function,
     and/or you want to load full IPython configuration,
     you probably want `IPython.start_ipython()` instead.
 
     Here is a simple example::
 
         from IPython import embed
         a = 10
         b = 20
         embed(header='First time')
         c = 30
         d = 40
         embed()
 
     Full customization can be done by passing a :class:`Config` in as the
     config argument.
     """
     config = kwargs.get('config')
     header = kwargs.pop('header', u'')
     compile_flags = kwargs.pop('compile_flags', None)
     if config is None:
         config = load_default_config()
         config.InteractiveShellEmbed = config.TerminalInteractiveShell
         kwargs['config'] = config
     #save ps1/ps2 if defined
     ps1 = None
     ps2 = None
     try:
         ps1 = sys.ps1
         ps2 = sys.ps2
     except AttributeError:
         pass
     #save previous instance
     saved_shell_instance = InteractiveShell._instance
     if saved_shell_instance is not None:
         cls = type(saved_shell_instance)
         cls.clear_instance()
     frame = sys._getframe(1)
     shell = InteractiveShellEmbed.instance(_call_location_id='%s:%s' % (frame.f_code.co_filename, frame.f_lineno), **kwargs)
     shell(header=header, stack_depth=2, compile_flags=compile_flags)
     InteractiveShellEmbed.clear_instance()
     #restore previous instance
     if saved_shell_instance is not None:
         cls = type(saved_shell_instance)
         cls.clear_instance()
         for subclass in cls._walk_mro():
             subclass._instance = saved_shell_instance
     if ps1 is not None:
         sys.ps1 = ps1
         sys.ps2 = ps2

IPython/terminal/interactiveshell.py

@@ -1,501 +1,500 b''
 """IPython terminal interface using prompt_toolkit"""
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 import os
 import sys
 import warnings
 from warnings import warn
 
 from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell, InteractiveShellABC
 from IPython.utils import io
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import PY3, cast_unicode_py2, input, string_types
 from IPython.utils.terminal import toggle_set_term_title, set_term_title
 from IPython.utils.process import abbrev_cwd
 from traitlets import Bool, Unicode, Dict, Integer, observe, Instance, Type, default, Enum, Union
 
 from prompt_toolkit.enums import DEFAULT_BUFFER, EditingMode
 from prompt_toolkit.filters import (HasFocus, Condition, IsDone)
 from prompt_toolkit.history import InMemoryHistory
 from prompt_toolkit.shortcuts import create_prompt_application, create_eventloop, create_prompt_layout, create_output
 from prompt_toolkit.interface import CommandLineInterface
 from prompt_toolkit.key_binding.manager import KeyBindingManager
 from prompt_toolkit.layout.processors import ConditionalProcessor, HighlightMatchingBracketProcessor
 from prompt_toolkit.styles import PygmentsStyle, DynamicStyle
 
 from pygments.styles import get_style_by_name, get_all_styles
 from pygments.style import Style
 from pygments.token import Token
 
 from .debugger import TerminalPdb, Pdb
 from .magics import TerminalMagics
 from .pt_inputhooks import get_inputhook_name_and_func
 from .prompts import Prompts, ClassicPrompts, RichPromptDisplayHook
 from .ptutils import IPythonPTCompleter, IPythonPTLexer
 from .shortcuts import register_ipython_shortcuts
 
 DISPLAY_BANNER_DEPRECATED = object()
 
 
 from pygments.style import Style
 
 class _NoStyle(Style): pass
 
 
 
 _style_overrides_light_bg = {
             Token.Prompt: '#0000ff',
             Token.PromptNum: '#0000ee bold',
             Token.OutPrompt: '#cc0000',
             Token.OutPromptNum: '#bb0000 bold',
 }
 
 _style_overrides_linux = {
             Token.Prompt: '#00cc00',
             Token.PromptNum: '#00bb00 bold',
             Token.OutPrompt: '#cc0000',
             Token.OutPromptNum: '#bb0000 bold',
 }
 
 
 
 def get_default_editor():
     try:
         ed = os.environ['EDITOR']
         if not PY3:
             ed = ed.decode()
         return ed
     except KeyError:
         pass
     except UnicodeError:
         warn("$EDITOR environment variable is not pure ASCII. Using platform "
              "default editor.")
 
     if os.name == 'posix':
         return 'vi'  # the only one guaranteed to be there!
     else:
         return 'notepad' # same in Windows!
 
 # conservatively check for tty
 # overridden streams can result in things like:
 # - sys.stdin = None
 # - no isatty method
 for _name in ('stdin', 'stdout', 'stderr'):
     _stream = getattr(sys, _name)
     if not _stream or not hasattr(_stream, 'isatty') or not _stream.isatty():
         _is_tty = False
         break
 else:
     _is_tty = True
 
 
 _use_simple_prompt = ('IPY_TEST_SIMPLE_PROMPT' in os.environ) or (not _is_tty)
 
 class TerminalInteractiveShell(InteractiveShell):
     space_for_menu = Integer(6, help='Number of line at the bottom of the screen '
                                                   'to reserve for the completion menu'
                             ).tag(config=True)
 
     def _space_for_menu_changed(self, old, new):
         self._update_layout()
 
     pt_cli = None
     debugger_history = None
     _pt_app = None
 
     simple_prompt = Bool(_use_simple_prompt,
         help="""Use `raw_input` for the REPL, without completion, multiline input, and prompt colors.
 
             Useful when controlling IPython as a subprocess, and piping STDIN/OUT/ERR. Known usage are:
             IPython own testing machinery, and emacs inferior-shell integration through elpy.
 
             This mode default to `True` if the `IPY_TEST_SIMPLE_PROMPT`
             environment variable is set, or the current terminal is not a tty.
 
             """
             ).tag(config=True)
 
     @property
     def debugger_cls(self):
         return Pdb if self.simple_prompt else TerminalPdb
 
     confirm_exit = Bool(True,
         help="""
         Set to confirm when you try to exit IPython with an EOF (Control-D
         in Unix, Control-Z/Enter in Windows). By typing 'exit' or 'quit',
         you can force a direct exit without any confirmation.""",
     ).tag(config=True)
 
     editing_mode = Unicode('emacs',
         help="Shortcut style to use at the prompt. 'vi' or 'emacs'.",
     ).tag(config=True)
 
     mouse_support = Bool(False,
         help="Enable mouse support in the prompt"
     ).tag(config=True)
 
     highlighting_style = Union([Unicode('legacy'), Type(klass=Style)],
         help="""The name or class of a Pygments style to use for syntax
         highlighting: \n %s""" % ', '.join(get_all_styles())
     ).tag(config=True)
 
 
     @observe('highlighting_style')
     @observe('colors')
     def _highlighting_style_changed(self, change):
         self.refresh_style()
 
     def refresh_style(self):
         self._style = self._make_style_from_name_or_cls(self.highlighting_style)
 
 
     highlighting_style_overrides = Dict(
         help="Override highlighting format for specific tokens"
     ).tag(config=True)
 
     true_color = Bool(False,
         help=("Use 24bit colors instead of 256 colors in prompt highlighting. "
               "If your terminal supports true color, the following command "
               "should print 'TRUECOLOR' in orange: "
               "printf \"\\x1b[38;2;255;100;0mTRUECOLOR\\x1b[0m\\n\"")
     ).tag(config=True)
 
     editor = Unicode(get_default_editor(),
         help="Set the editor used by IPython (default to $EDITOR/vi/notepad)."
     ).tag(config=True)
 
     prompts_class = Type(Prompts, help='Class used to generate Prompt token for prompt_toolkit').tag(config=True)
 
     prompts = Instance(Prompts)
 
     @default('prompts')
     def _prompts_default(self):
         return self.prompts_class(self)
 
     @observe('prompts')
     def _(self, change):
         self._update_layout()
 
     @default('displayhook_class')
     def _displayhook_class_default(self):
         return RichPromptDisplayHook
 
     term_title = Bool(True,
         help="Automatically set the terminal title"
     ).tag(config=True)
 
     display_completions = Enum(('column', 'multicolumn','readlinelike'),
         help= ( "Options for displaying tab completions, 'column', 'multicolumn', and "
                 "'readlinelike'. These options are for `prompt_toolkit`, see "
                 "`prompt_toolkit` documentation for more information."
                 ),
         default_value='multicolumn').tag(config=True)
 
     highlight_matching_brackets = Bool(True,
         help="Highlight matching brackets .",
     ).tag(config=True)
 
     @observe('term_title')
     def init_term_title(self, change=None):
         # Enable or disable the terminal title.
         if self.term_title:
             toggle_set_term_title(True)
             set_term_title('IPython: ' + abbrev_cwd())
         else:
             toggle_set_term_title(False)
 
     def init_display_formatter(self):
         super(TerminalInteractiveShell, self).init_display_formatter()
         # terminal only supports plain text
         self.display_formatter.active_types = ['text/plain']
 
     def init_prompt_toolkit_cli(self):
         if self.simple_prompt:
             # Fall back to plain non-interactive output for tests.
             # This is very limited, and only accepts a single line.
             def prompt():
                 return cast_unicode_py2(input('In [%d]: ' % self.execution_count))
             self.prompt_for_code = prompt
             return
 
         # Set up keyboard shortcuts
         kbmanager = KeyBindingManager.for_prompt()
         register_ipython_shortcuts(kbmanager.registry, self)
 
         # Pre-populate history from IPython's history database
         history = InMemoryHistory()
         last_cell = u""
         for __, ___, cell in self.history_manager.get_tail(self.history_load_length,
                                                         include_latest=True):
             # Ignore blank lines and consecutive duplicates
             cell = cell.rstrip()
             if cell and (cell != last_cell):
                 history.append(cell)
                 last_cell = cell
 
         self._style = self._make_style_from_name_or_cls(self.highlighting_style)
         style = DynamicStyle(lambda: self._style)
 
         editing_mode = getattr(EditingMode, self.editing_mode.upper())
 
         self._pt_app = create_prompt_application(
                             editing_mode=editing_mode,
                             key_bindings_registry=kbmanager.registry,
                             history=history,
                             completer=IPythonPTCompleter(shell=self),
                             enable_history_search=True,
                             style=style,
                             mouse_support=self.mouse_support,
                             **self._layout_options()
         )
         self._eventloop = create_eventloop(self.inputhook)
         self.pt_cli = CommandLineInterface(
             self._pt_app, eventloop=self._eventloop,
             output=create_output(true_color=self.true_color))
 
     def _make_style_from_name_or_cls(self, name_or_cls):
         """
         Small wrapper that make an IPython compatible style from a style name
 
         We need that to add style for prompt ... etc.
         """
         style_overrides = {}
         if name_or_cls == 'legacy':
             legacy = self.colors.lower()
             if legacy == 'linux':
                 style_cls = get_style_by_name('monokai')
                 style_overrides = _style_overrides_linux
             elif legacy == 'lightbg':
                 style_overrides = _style_overrides_light_bg
                 style_cls = get_style_by_name('pastie')
             elif legacy == 'neutral':
                 # The default theme needs to be visible on both a dark background
                 # and a light background, because we can't tell what the terminal
                 # looks like. These tweaks to the default theme help with that.
                 style_cls = get_style_by_name('default')
                 style_overrides.update({
                     Token.Number: '#007700',
                     Token.Operator: 'noinherit',
                     Token.String: '#BB6622',
                     Token.Name.Function: '#2080D0',
                     Token.Name.Class: 'bold #2080D0',
                     Token.Name.Namespace: 'bold #2080D0',
                     Token.Prompt: '#009900',
                     Token.PromptNum: '#00ff00 bold',
                     Token.OutPrompt: '#990000',
                     Token.OutPromptNum: '#ff0000 bold',
                 })
             elif legacy =='nocolor':
                 style_cls=_NoStyle
                 style_overrides = {}
             else :
                 raise ValueError('Got unknown colors: ', legacy)
         else :
             if isinstance(name_or_cls, string_types):
                 style_cls = get_style_by_name(name_or_cls)
             else:
                 style_cls = name_or_cls
             style_overrides = {
                 Token.Prompt: '#009900',
                 Token.PromptNum: '#00ff00 bold',
                 Token.OutPrompt: '#990000',
                 Token.OutPromptNum: '#ff0000 bold',
             }
         style_overrides.update(self.highlighting_style_overrides)
         style = PygmentsStyle.from_defaults(pygments_style_cls=style_cls,
                                             style_dict=style_overrides)
 
         return style
 
     def _layout_options(self):
         """
         Return the current layout option for the current Terminal InteractiveShell
         """
         return {
                 'lexer':IPythonPTLexer(),
                 'reserve_space_for_menu':self.space_for_menu,
                 'get_prompt_tokens':self.prompts.in_prompt_tokens,
                 'get_continuation_tokens':self.prompts.continuation_prompt_tokens,
                 'multiline':True,
                 'display_completions_in_columns': (self.display_completions == 'multicolumn'),
 
                 # Highlight matching brackets, but only when this setting is
                 # enabled, and only when the DEFAULT_BUFFER has the focus.
                 'extra_input_processors': [ConditionalProcessor(
                         processor=HighlightMatchingBracketProcessor(chars='[](){}'),
                         filter=HasFocus(DEFAULT_BUFFER) & ~IsDone() &
                             Condition(lambda cli: self.highlight_matching_brackets))],
                 }
 
     def _update_layout(self):
         """
         Ask for a re computation of the application layout, if for example ,
         some configuration options have changed.
         """
         if self._pt_app:
             self._pt_app.layout = create_prompt_layout(**self._layout_options())
 
     def prompt_for_code(self):
         document = self.pt_cli.run(
             pre_run=self.pre_prompt, reset_current_buffer=True)
         return document.text
 
     def enable_win_unicode_console(self):
         if sys.version_info >= (3, 6):
             # Since PEP 528, Python uses the unicode APIs for the Windows
             # console by default, so WUC shouldn't be needed.
             return
 
         import win_unicode_console
 
         if PY3:
             win_unicode_console.enable()
         else:
             # https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/9768
             from win_unicode_console.streams import (TextStreamWrapper,
                                  stdout_text_transcoded, stderr_text_transcoded)
 
             class LenientStrStreamWrapper(TextStreamWrapper):
                 def write(self, s):
                     if isinstance(s, bytes):
                         s = s.decode(self.encoding, 'replace')
 
                     self.base.write(s)
 
             stdout_text_str = LenientStrStreamWrapper(stdout_text_transcoded)
             stderr_text_str = LenientStrStreamWrapper(stderr_text_transcoded)
 
             win_unicode_console.enable(stdout=stdout_text_str,
                                        stderr=stderr_text_str)
 
     def init_io(self):
         if sys.platform not in {'win32', 'cli'}:
             return
 
         self.enable_win_unicode_console()
 
         import colorama
         colorama.init()
 
         # For some reason we make these wrappers around stdout/stderr.
         # For now, we need to reset them so all output gets coloured.
         # https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/8669
         # io.std* are deprecated, but don't show our own deprecation warnings
         # during initialization of the deprecated API.
         with warnings.catch_warnings():
             warnings.simplefilter('ignore', DeprecationWarning)
             io.stdout = io.IOStream(sys.stdout)
             io.stderr = io.IOStream(sys.stderr)
 
     def init_magics(self):
         super(TerminalInteractiveShell, self).init_magics()
         self.register_magics(TerminalMagics)
 
     def init_alias(self):
         # The parent class defines aliases that can be safely used with any
         # frontend.
         super(TerminalInteractiveShell, self).init_alias()
 
         # Now define aliases that only make sense on the terminal, because they
         # need direct access to the console in a way that we can't emulate in
         # GUI or web frontend
         if os.name == 'posix':
             for cmd in ['clear', 'more', 'less', 'man']:
                 self.alias_manager.soft_define_alias(cmd, cmd)
 
 
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         super(TerminalInteractiveShell, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
         self.init_prompt_toolkit_cli()
         self.init_term_title()
         self.keep_running = True
 
         self.debugger_history = InMemoryHistory()
 
     def ask_exit(self):
         self.keep_running = False
 
     rl_next_input = None
 
     def pre_prompt(self):
         if self.rl_next_input:
             self.pt_cli.application.buffer.text = cast_unicode_py2(self.rl_next_input)
             self.rl_next_input = None
 
     def interact(self, display_banner=DISPLAY_BANNER_DEPRECATED):
 
         if display_banner is not DISPLAY_BANNER_DEPRECATED:
             warn('interact `display_banner` argument is deprecated since IPython 5.0. Call `show_banner()` if needed.', DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
 
         self.keep_running = True
         while self.keep_running:
             print(self.separate_in, end='')
 
             try:
                 code = self.prompt_for_code()
             except EOFError:
                 if (not self.confirm_exit) \
                         or self.ask_yes_no('Do you really want to exit ([y]/n)?','y','n'):
                     self.ask_exit()
 
             else:
                 if code:
                     self.run_cell(code, store_history=True)
 
     def mainloop(self, display_banner=DISPLAY_BANNER_DEPRECATED):
         # An extra layer of protection in case someone mashing Ctrl-C breaks
         # out of our internal code.
         if display_banner is not DISPLAY_BANNER_DEPRECATED:
             warn('mainloop `display_banner` argument is deprecated since IPython 5.0. Call `show_banner()` if needed.', DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
         while True:
             try:
                 self.interact()
                 break
             except KeyboardInterrupt:
                 print("\nKeyboardInterrupt escaped interact()\n")
 
     _inputhook = None
     def inputhook(self, context):
         if self._inputhook is not None:
             self._inputhook(context)
 
     active_eventloop = None
     def enable_gui(self, gui=None):
         if gui:
             self.active_eventloop, self._inputhook =\
                 get_inputhook_name_and_func(gui)
         else:
             self.active_eventloop = self._inputhook = None
 
     # Run !system commands directly, not through pipes, so terminal programs
     # work correctly.
     system = InteractiveShell.system_raw
 
     def auto_rewrite_input(self, cmd):
         """Overridden from the parent class to use fancy rewriting prompt"""
         if not self.show_rewritten_input:
             return
 
         tokens = self.prompts.rewrite_prompt_tokens()
         if self.pt_cli:
             self.pt_cli.print_tokens(tokens)
             print(cmd)
         else:
             prompt = ''.join(s for t, s in tokens)
             print(prompt, cmd, sep='')
 
     _prompts_before = None
     def switch_doctest_mode(self, mode):
         """Switch prompts to classic for %doctest_mode"""
         if mode:
             self._prompts_before = self.prompts
             self.prompts = ClassicPrompts(self)
         elif self._prompts_before:
             self.prompts = self._prompts_before
             self._prompts_before = None
         self._update_layout()
 
 
 InteractiveShellABC.register(TerminalInteractiveShell)
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     TerminalInteractiveShell.instance().interact()

IPython/terminal/ipapp.py

@@ -1,372 +1,370 b''
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 # encoding: utf-8
 """
 The :class:`~IPython.core.application.Application` object for the command
 line :command:`ipython` program.
 """
 
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
-from __future__ import absolute_import
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 import logging
 import os
 import sys
 import warnings
 
 from traitlets.config.loader import Config
 from traitlets.config.application import boolean_flag, catch_config_error, Application
 from IPython.core import release
 from IPython.core import usage
 from IPython.core.completer import IPCompleter
 from IPython.core.crashhandler import CrashHandler
 from IPython.core.formatters import PlainTextFormatter
 from IPython.core.history import HistoryManager
 from IPython.core.application import (
     ProfileDir, BaseIPythonApplication, base_flags, base_aliases
 )
 from IPython.core.magics import ScriptMagics
 from IPython.core.shellapp import (
     InteractiveShellApp, shell_flags, shell_aliases
 )
 from IPython.extensions.storemagic import StoreMagics
 from .interactiveshell import TerminalInteractiveShell
 from IPython.paths import get_ipython_dir
 from traitlets import (
     Bool, List, Dict, default, observe,
 )
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Globals, utilities and helpers
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 _examples = """
 ipython --matplotlib       # enable matplotlib integration
 ipython --matplotlib=qt    # enable matplotlib integration with qt4 backend
 
 ipython --log-level=DEBUG  # set logging to DEBUG
 ipython --profile=foo      # start with profile foo
 
 ipython profile create foo # create profile foo w/ default config files
 ipython help profile       # show the help for the profile subcmd
 
 ipython locate             # print the path to the IPython directory
 ipython locate profile foo # print the path to the directory for profile `foo`
 """
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Crash handler for this application
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 class IPAppCrashHandler(CrashHandler):
     """sys.excepthook for IPython itself, leaves a detailed report on disk."""
 
     def __init__(self, app):
         contact_name = release.author
         contact_email = release.author_email
         bug_tracker = 'https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues'
         super(IPAppCrashHandler,self).__init__(
             app, contact_name, contact_email, bug_tracker
         )
 
     def make_report(self,traceback):
         """Return a string containing a crash report."""
 
         sec_sep = self.section_sep
         # Start with parent report
         report = [super(IPAppCrashHandler, self).make_report(traceback)]
         # Add interactive-specific info we may have
         rpt_add = report.append
         try:
             rpt_add(sec_sep+"History of session input:")
             for line in self.app.shell.user_ns['_ih']:
                 rpt_add(line)
             rpt_add('\n*** Last line of input (may not be in above history):\n')
             rpt_add(self.app.shell._last_input_line+'\n')
         except:
             pass
 
         return ''.join(report)
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Aliases and Flags
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 flags = dict(base_flags)
 flags.update(shell_flags)
 frontend_flags = {}
 addflag = lambda *args: frontend_flags.update(boolean_flag(*args))
 addflag('autoedit-syntax', 'TerminalInteractiveShell.autoedit_syntax',
         'Turn on auto editing of files with syntax errors.',
         'Turn off auto editing of files with syntax errors.'
 )
 addflag('simple-prompt', 'TerminalInteractiveShell.simple_prompt',
         "Force simple minimal prompt using `raw_input`",
         "Use a rich interactive prompt with prompt_toolkit",
 )
 
 addflag('banner', 'TerminalIPythonApp.display_banner',
         "Display a banner upon starting IPython.",
         "Don't display a banner upon starting IPython."
 )
 addflag('confirm-exit', 'TerminalInteractiveShell.confirm_exit',
     """Set to confirm when you try to exit IPython with an EOF (Control-D
     in Unix, Control-Z/Enter in Windows). By typing 'exit' or 'quit',
     you can force a direct exit without any confirmation.""",
     "Don't prompt the user when exiting."
 )
 addflag('term-title', 'TerminalInteractiveShell.term_title',
     "Enable auto setting the terminal title.",
     "Disable auto setting the terminal title."
 )
 classic_config = Config()
 classic_config.InteractiveShell.cache_size = 0
 classic_config.PlainTextFormatter.pprint = False
 classic_config.TerminalInteractiveShell.prompts_class='IPython.terminal.prompts.ClassicPrompts'
 classic_config.InteractiveShell.separate_in = ''
 classic_config.InteractiveShell.separate_out = ''
 classic_config.InteractiveShell.separate_out2 = ''
 classic_config.InteractiveShell.colors = 'NoColor'
 classic_config.InteractiveShell.xmode = 'Plain'
 
 frontend_flags['classic']=(
     classic_config,
     "Gives IPython a similar feel to the classic Python prompt."
 )
 # # log doesn't make so much sense this way anymore
 # paa('--log','-l',
 #     action='store_true', dest='InteractiveShell.logstart',
 #     help="Start logging to the default log file (./ipython_log.py).")
 #
 # # quick is harder to implement
 frontend_flags['quick']=(
     {'TerminalIPythonApp' : {'quick' : True}},
     "Enable quick startup with no config files."
 )
 
 frontend_flags['i'] = (
     {'TerminalIPythonApp' : {'force_interact' : True}},
     """If running code from the command line, become interactive afterwards.
     It is often useful to follow this with `--` to treat remaining flags as
     script arguments.
     """
 )
 flags.update(frontend_flags)
 
 aliases = dict(base_aliases)
 aliases.update(shell_aliases)
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Main classes and functions
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 class LocateIPythonApp(BaseIPythonApplication):
     description = """print the path to the IPython dir"""
     subcommands = Dict(dict(
         profile=('IPython.core.profileapp.ProfileLocate',
             "print the path to an IPython profile directory",
         ),
     ))
     def start(self):
         if self.subapp is not None:
             return self.subapp.start()
         else:
             print(self.ipython_dir)
 
 
 class TerminalIPythonApp(BaseIPythonApplication, InteractiveShellApp):
     name = u'ipython'
     description = usage.cl_usage
     crash_handler_class = IPAppCrashHandler
     examples = _examples
 
     flags = Dict(flags)
     aliases = Dict(aliases)
     classes = List()
     @default('classes')
     def _classes_default(self):
         """This has to be in a method, for TerminalIPythonApp to be available."""
         return [
             InteractiveShellApp, # ShellApp comes before TerminalApp, because
             self.__class__,      # it will also affect subclasses (e.g. QtConsole)
             TerminalInteractiveShell,
             HistoryManager,
             ProfileDir,
             PlainTextFormatter,
             IPCompleter,
             ScriptMagics,
             StoreMagics,
         ]
 
     deprecated_subcommands = dict(
         qtconsole=('qtconsole.qtconsoleapp.JupyterQtConsoleApp',
             """DEPRECATED, Will be removed in IPython 6.0 : Launch the Jupyter Qt Console."""
         ),
         notebook=('notebook.notebookapp.NotebookApp',
             """DEPRECATED, Will be removed in IPython 6.0 : Launch the Jupyter HTML Notebook Server."""
         ),
         console=('jupyter_console.app.ZMQTerminalIPythonApp',
             """DEPRECATED, Will be removed in IPython 6.0 : Launch the Jupyter terminal-based Console."""
         ),
         nbconvert=('nbconvert.nbconvertapp.NbConvertApp',
             "DEPRECATED, Will be removed in IPython 6.0 : Convert notebooks to/from other formats."
         ),
         trust=('nbformat.sign.TrustNotebookApp',
             "DEPRECATED, Will be removed in IPython 6.0 : Sign notebooks to trust their potentially unsafe contents at load."
         ),
         kernelspec=('jupyter_client.kernelspecapp.KernelSpecApp',
             "DEPRECATED, Will be removed in IPython 6.0 : Manage Jupyter kernel specifications."
         ),
     )
     subcommands = dict(
         profile = ("IPython.core.profileapp.ProfileApp",
             "Create and manage IPython profiles."
         ),
         kernel = ("ipykernel.kernelapp.IPKernelApp",
             "Start a kernel without an attached frontend."
         ),
         locate=('IPython.terminal.ipapp.LocateIPythonApp',
             LocateIPythonApp.description
         ),
         history=('IPython.core.historyapp.HistoryApp',
             "Manage the IPython history database."
         ),
     )
     deprecated_subcommands['install-nbextension'] = (
         "notebook.nbextensions.InstallNBExtensionApp",
         "DEPRECATED, Will be removed in IPython 6.0 : Install Jupyter notebook extension files"
     )
     subcommands.update(deprecated_subcommands)
 
     # *do* autocreate requested profile, but don't create the config file.
     auto_create=Bool(True)
     # configurables
     quick = Bool(False,
         help="""Start IPython quickly by skipping the loading of config files."""
     ).tag(config=True)
     @observe('quick')
     def _quick_changed(self, change):
         if change['new']:
             self.load_config_file = lambda *a, **kw: None
 
     display_banner = Bool(True,
         help="Whether to display a banner upon starting IPython."
     ).tag(config=True)
 
     # if there is code of files to run from the cmd line, don't interact
     # unless the --i flag (App.force_interact) is true.
     force_interact = Bool(False,
         help="""If a command or file is given via the command-line,
         e.g. 'ipython foo.py', start an interactive shell after executing the
         file or command."""
     ).tag(config=True)
     @observe('force_interact')
     def _force_interact_changed(self, change):
         if change['new']:
             self.interact = True
 
     @observe('file_to_run', 'code_to_run', 'module_to_run')
     def _file_to_run_changed(self, change):
         new = change['new']
         if new:
             self.something_to_run = True
         if new and not self.force_interact:
                 self.interact = False
 
     # internal, not-configurable
     something_to_run=Bool(False)
 
     def parse_command_line(self, argv=None):
         """override to allow old '-pylab' flag with deprecation warning"""
 
         argv = sys.argv[1:] if argv is None else argv
 
         if '-pylab' in argv:
             # deprecated `-pylab` given,
             # warn and transform into current syntax
             argv = argv[:] # copy, don't clobber
             idx = argv.index('-pylab')
             warnings.warn("`-pylab` flag has been deprecated.\n"
             "    Use `--matplotlib <backend>` and import pylab manually.")
             argv[idx] = '--pylab'
 
         return super(TerminalIPythonApp, self).parse_command_line(argv)
     
     @catch_config_error
     def initialize(self, argv=None):
         """Do actions after construct, but before starting the app."""
         super(TerminalIPythonApp, self).initialize(argv)
         if self.subapp is not None:
             # don't bother initializing further, starting subapp
             return
         # print self.extra_args
         if self.extra_args and not self.something_to_run:
             self.file_to_run = self.extra_args[0]
         self.init_path()
         # create the shell
         self.init_shell()
         # and draw the banner
         self.init_banner()
         # Now a variety of things that happen after the banner is printed.
         self.init_gui_pylab()
         self.init_extensions()
         self.init_code()
 
     def init_shell(self):
         """initialize the InteractiveShell instance"""
         # Create an InteractiveShell instance.
         # shell.display_banner should always be False for the terminal
         # based app, because we call shell.show_banner() by hand below
         # so the banner shows *before* all extension loading stuff.
         self.shell = TerminalInteractiveShell.instance(parent=self,
                         profile_dir=self.profile_dir,
                         ipython_dir=self.ipython_dir, user_ns=self.user_ns)
         self.shell.configurables.append(self)
 
     def init_banner(self):
         """optionally display the banner"""
         if self.display_banner and self.interact:
             self.shell.show_banner()
         # Make sure there is a space below the banner.
         if self.log_level <= logging.INFO: print()
 
     def _pylab_changed(self, name, old, new):
         """Replace --pylab='inline' with --pylab='auto'"""
         if new == 'inline':
             warnings.warn("'inline' not available as pylab backend, "
                       "using 'auto' instead.")
             self.pylab = 'auto'
 
     def start(self):
         if self.subapp is not None:
             return self.subapp.start()
         # perform any prexec steps:
         if self.interact:
             self.log.debug("Starting IPython's mainloop...")
             self.shell.mainloop()
         else:
             self.log.debug("IPython not interactive...")
 
 def load_default_config(ipython_dir=None):
     """Load the default config file from the default ipython_dir.
 
     This is useful for embedded shells.
     """
     if ipython_dir is None:
         ipython_dir = get_ipython_dir()
 
     profile_dir = os.path.join(ipython_dir, 'profile_default')
 
     config = Config()
     for cf in Application._load_config_files("ipython_config", path=profile_dir):
         config.update(cf)
 
     return config
 
 launch_new_instance = TerminalIPythonApp.launch_instance
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     launch_new_instance()

IPython/terminal/magics.py

@@ -1,207 +1,206 b''
 """Extra magics for terminal use."""
 
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 from logging import error
 import os
 import sys
 
 from IPython.core.error import TryNext, UsageError
 from IPython.core.inputsplitter import IPythonInputSplitter
 from IPython.core.magic import Magics, magics_class, line_magic
 from IPython.lib.clipboard import ClipboardEmpty
 from IPython.utils.text import SList, strip_email_quotes
 from IPython.utils import py3compat
 
 def get_pasted_lines(sentinel, l_input=py3compat.input, quiet=False):
     """ Yield pasted lines until the user enters the given sentinel value.
     """
     if not quiet:
         print("Pasting code; enter '%s' alone on the line to stop or use Ctrl-D." \
               % sentinel)
         prompt = ":"
     else:
         prompt = ""
     while True:
         try:
             l = py3compat.str_to_unicode(l_input(prompt))
             if l == sentinel:
                 return
             else:
                 yield l
         except EOFError:
             print('<EOF>')
             return
 
 
 @magics_class
 class TerminalMagics(Magics):
     def __init__(self, shell):
         super(TerminalMagics, self).__init__(shell)
         self.input_splitter = IPythonInputSplitter()
 
     def store_or_execute(self, block, name):
         """ Execute a block, or store it in a variable, per the user's request.
         """
         if name:
             # If storing it for further editing
             self.shell.user_ns[name] = SList(block.splitlines())
             print("Block assigned to '%s'" % name)
         else:
             b = self.preclean_input(block)
             self.shell.user_ns['pasted_block'] = b
             self.shell.using_paste_magics = True
             try:
                 self.shell.run_cell(b)
             finally:
                 self.shell.using_paste_magics = False
 
     def preclean_input(self, block):
         lines = block.splitlines()
         while lines and not lines[0].strip():
             lines = lines[1:]
         return strip_email_quotes('\n'.join(lines))
 
     def rerun_pasted(self, name='pasted_block'):
         """ Rerun a previously pasted command.
         """
         b = self.shell.user_ns.get(name)
 
         # Sanity checks
         if b is None:
             raise UsageError('No previous pasted block available')
         if not isinstance(b, py3compat.string_types):
             raise UsageError(
                 "Variable 'pasted_block' is not a string, can't execute")
 
         print("Re-executing '%s...' (%d chars)"% (b.split('\n',1)[0], len(b)))
         self.shell.run_cell(b)
 
     @line_magic
     def autoindent(self, parameter_s = ''):
         """Toggle autoindent on/off (if available)."""
 
         self.shell.set_autoindent()
         print("Automatic indentation is:",['OFF','ON'][self.shell.autoindent])
 
     @line_magic
     def cpaste(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Paste & execute a pre-formatted code block from clipboard.
 
         You must terminate the block with '--' (two minus-signs) or Ctrl-D
         alone on the line. You can also provide your own sentinel with '%paste
         -s %%' ('%%' is the new sentinel for this operation).
 
         The block is dedented prior to execution to enable execution of method
         definitions. '>' and '+' characters at the beginning of a line are
         ignored, to allow pasting directly from e-mails, diff files and
         doctests (the '...' continuation prompt is also stripped).  The
         executed block is also assigned to variable named 'pasted_block' for
         later editing with '%edit pasted_block'.
 
         You can also pass a variable name as an argument, e.g. '%cpaste foo'.
         This assigns the pasted block to variable 'foo' as string, without
         dedenting or executing it (preceding >>> and + is still stripped)
 
         '%cpaste -r' re-executes the block previously entered by cpaste.
         '%cpaste -q' suppresses any additional output messages.
 
         Do not be alarmed by garbled output on Windows (it's a readline bug).
         Just press enter and type -- (and press enter again) and the block
         will be what was just pasted.
 
         IPython statements (magics, shell escapes) are not supported (yet).
 
         See also
         --------
         paste: automatically pull code from clipboard.
 
         Examples
         --------
         ::
 
           In [8]: %cpaste
           Pasting code; enter '--' alone on the line to stop.
           :>>> a = ["world!", "Hello"]
           :>>> print " ".join(sorted(a))
           :--
           Hello world!
         """
         opts, name = self.parse_options(parameter_s, 'rqs:', mode='string')
         if 'r' in opts:
             self.rerun_pasted()
             return
 
         quiet = ('q' in opts)
 
         sentinel = opts.get('s', u'--')
         block = '\n'.join(get_pasted_lines(sentinel, quiet=quiet))
         self.store_or_execute(block, name)
 
     @line_magic
     def paste(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Paste & execute a pre-formatted code block from clipboard.
 
         The text is pulled directly from the clipboard without user
         intervention and printed back on the screen before execution (unless
         the -q flag is given to force quiet mode).
 
         The block is dedented prior to execution to enable execution of method
         definitions. '>' and '+' characters at the beginning of a line are
         ignored, to allow pasting directly from e-mails, diff files and
         doctests (the '...' continuation prompt is also stripped).  The
         executed block is also assigned to variable named 'pasted_block' for
         later editing with '%edit pasted_block'.
 
         You can also pass a variable name as an argument, e.g. '%paste foo'.
         This assigns the pasted block to variable 'foo' as string, without
         executing it (preceding >>> and + is still stripped).
 
         Options:
 
           -r: re-executes the block previously entered by cpaste.
 
           -q: quiet mode: do not echo the pasted text back to the terminal.
 
         IPython statements (magics, shell escapes) are not supported (yet).
 
         See also
         --------
         cpaste: manually paste code into terminal until you mark its end.
         """
         opts, name = self.parse_options(parameter_s, 'rq', mode='string')
         if 'r' in opts:
             self.rerun_pasted()
             return
         try:
             block = self.shell.hooks.clipboard_get()
         except TryNext as clipboard_exc:
             message = getattr(clipboard_exc, 'args')
             if message:
                 error(message[0])
             else:
                 error('Could not get text from the clipboard.')
             return
         except ClipboardEmpty:
             raise UsageError("The clipboard appears to be empty")
 
         # By default, echo back to terminal unless quiet mode is requested
         if 'q' not in opts:
             write = self.shell.write
             write(self.shell.pycolorize(block))
             if not block.endswith('\n'):
                 write('\n')
             write("## -- End pasted text --\n")
 
         self.store_or_execute(block, name)
 
     # Class-level: add a '%cls' magic only on Windows
     if sys.platform == 'win32':
         @line_magic
         def cls(self, s):
             """Clear screen.
             """
             os.system("cls")

IPython/terminal/prompts.py

@@ -1,74 +1,73 b''
 """Terminal input and output prompts."""
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 from pygments.token import Token
 import sys
 
 from IPython.core.displayhook import DisplayHook
 
 from prompt_toolkit.layout.utils import token_list_width
 
 class Prompts(object):
     def __init__(self, shell):
         self.shell = shell
 
     def in_prompt_tokens(self, cli=None):
         return [
             (Token.Prompt, 'In ['),
             (Token.PromptNum, str(self.shell.execution_count)),
             (Token.Prompt, ']: '),
         ]
 
     def _width(self):
         return token_list_width(self.in_prompt_tokens())
 
     def continuation_prompt_tokens(self, cli=None, width=None):
         if width is None:
             width = self._width()
         return [
             (Token.Prompt, (' ' * (width - 5)) + '...: '),
         ]
 
     def rewrite_prompt_tokens(self):
         width = self._width()
         return [
             (Token.Prompt, ('-' * (width - 2)) + '> '),
         ]
 
     def out_prompt_tokens(self):
         return [
             (Token.OutPrompt, 'Out['),
             (Token.OutPromptNum, str(self.shell.execution_count)),
             (Token.OutPrompt, ']: '),
         ]
 
 class ClassicPrompts(Prompts):
     def in_prompt_tokens(self, cli=None):
         return [
             (Token.Prompt, '>>> '),
         ]
 
     def continuation_prompt_tokens(self, cli=None, width=None):
         return [
             (Token.Prompt, '... ')
         ]
 
     def rewrite_prompt_tokens(self):
         return []
 
     def out_prompt_tokens(self):
         return []
 
 class RichPromptDisplayHook(DisplayHook):
     """Subclass of base display hook using coloured prompt"""
     def write_output_prompt(self):
         sys.stdout.write(self.shell.separate_out)
         self.prompt_end_newline = False
         if self.do_full_cache:
             tokens = self.shell.prompts.out_prompt_tokens()
             if tokens and tokens[-1][1].endswith('\n'):
                 self.prompt_end_newline = True
             if self.shell.pt_cli:
                 self.shell.pt_cli.print_tokens(tokens)
             else:
                 sys.stdout.write(''.join(s for t, s in tokens))

IPython/terminal/pt_inputhooks/glut.py

@@ -1,141 +1,140 b''
 """GLUT Input hook for interactive use with prompt_toolkit
 """
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 
 # GLUT is quite an old library and it is difficult to ensure proper
 # integration within IPython since original GLUT does not allow to handle
 # events one by one. Instead, it requires for the mainloop to be entered
 # and never returned (there is not even a function to exit he
 # mainloop). Fortunately, there are alternatives such as freeglut
 # (available for linux and windows) and the OSX implementation gives
 # access to a glutCheckLoop() function that blocks itself until a new
 # event is received. This means we have to setup the idle callback to
 # ensure we got at least one event that will unblock the function.
 #
 # Furthermore, it is not possible to install these handlers without a window
 # being first created. We choose to make this window invisible. This means that
 # display mode options are set at this level and user won't be able to change
 # them later without modifying the code. This should probably be made available
 # via IPython options system.
 
 import sys
 import time
 import signal
 import OpenGL.GLUT as glut
 import OpenGL.platform as platform
 from timeit import default_timer as clock
 
 # Frame per second : 60
 # Should probably be an IPython option
 glut_fps = 60
 
 # Display mode : double buffeed + rgba + depth
 # Should probably be an IPython option
 glut_display_mode = (glut.GLUT_DOUBLE |
                      glut.GLUT_RGBA   |
                      glut.GLUT_DEPTH)
 
 glutMainLoopEvent = None
 if sys.platform == 'darwin':
     try:
         glutCheckLoop = platform.createBaseFunction(
             'glutCheckLoop', dll=platform.GLUT, resultType=None,
             argTypes=[],
             doc='glutCheckLoop(  ) -> None',
             argNames=(),
             )
     except AttributeError:
         raise RuntimeError(
             '''Your glut implementation does not allow interactive sessions'''
             '''Consider installing freeglut.''')
     glutMainLoopEvent = glutCheckLoop
 elif glut.HAVE_FREEGLUT:
     glutMainLoopEvent = glut.glutMainLoopEvent
 else:
     raise RuntimeError(
         '''Your glut implementation does not allow interactive sessions. '''
         '''Consider installing freeglut.''')
 
 
 def glut_display():
     # Dummy display function
     pass
 
 def glut_idle():
     # Dummy idle function
     pass
 
 def glut_close():
     # Close function only hides the current window
     glut.glutHideWindow()
     glutMainLoopEvent()
 
 def glut_int_handler(signum, frame):
     # Catch sigint and print the defaultipyt   message
     signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.default_int_handler)
     print('\nKeyboardInterrupt')
     # Need to reprint the prompt at this stage
 
 # Initialisation code
 glut.glutInit( sys.argv )
 glut.glutInitDisplayMode( glut_display_mode )
 # This is specific to freeglut
 if bool(glut.glutSetOption):
     glut.glutSetOption( glut.GLUT_ACTION_ON_WINDOW_CLOSE,
                         glut.GLUT_ACTION_GLUTMAINLOOP_RETURNS )
 glut.glutCreateWindow( b'ipython' )
 glut.glutReshapeWindow( 1, 1 )
 glut.glutHideWindow( )
 glut.glutWMCloseFunc( glut_close )
 glut.glutDisplayFunc( glut_display )
 glut.glutIdleFunc( glut_idle )
 
 
 def inputhook(context):
     """Run the pyglet event loop by processing pending events only.
 
     This keeps processing pending events until stdin is ready.  After
     processing all pending events, a call to time.sleep is inserted.  This is
     needed, otherwise, CPU usage is at 100%.  This sleep time should be tuned
     though for best performance.
     """
     # We need to protect against a user pressing Control-C when IPython is
     # idle and this is running. We trap KeyboardInterrupt and pass.
 
     signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, glut_int_handler)
 
     try:
         t = clock()
 
         # Make sure the default window is set after a window has been closed
         if glut.glutGetWindow() == 0:
             glut.glutSetWindow( 1 )
             glutMainLoopEvent()
             return 0
 
         while not context.input_is_ready():
             glutMainLoopEvent()
             # We need to sleep at this point to keep the idle CPU load
             # low.  However, if sleep to long, GUI response is poor.  As
             # a compromise, we watch how often GUI events are being processed
             # and switch between a short and long sleep time.  Here are some
             # stats useful in helping to tune this.
             # time    CPU load
             # 0.001   13%
             # 0.005   3%
             # 0.01    1.5%
             # 0.05    0.5%
             used_time = clock() - t
             if used_time > 10.0:
                 # print 'Sleep for 1 s'  # dbg
                 time.sleep(1.0)
             elif used_time > 0.1:
                 # Few GUI events coming in, so we can sleep longer
                 # print 'Sleep for 0.05 s'  # dbg
                 time.sleep(0.05)
             else:
                 # Many GUI events coming in, so sleep only very little
                 time.sleep(0.001)
     except KeyboardInterrupt:
         pass

IPython/terminal/pt_inputhooks/gtk.py

@@ -1,59 +1,58 b''
 # Code borrowed from python-prompt-toolkit examples
 # https://github.com/jonathanslenders/python-prompt-toolkit/blob/77cdcfbc7f4b4c34a9d2f9a34d422d7152f16209/examples/inputhook.py
 
 # Copyright (c) 2014, Jonathan Slenders
 # All rights reserved.
 #
 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
 # are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 #
 # * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 #   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 #
 # * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
 #   list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
 #   other materials provided with the distribution.
 #
 # * Neither the name of the {organization} nor the names of its
 #   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 #   this software without specific prior written permission.
 #
 # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
 # ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 # WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 # DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
 # ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 # (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 # LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
 # ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 # SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
 """
 PyGTK input hook for prompt_toolkit.
 
 Listens on the pipe prompt_toolkit sets up for a notification that it should
 return control to the terminal event loop.
 """
-from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 import gtk, gobject
 
 # Enable threading in GTK. (Otherwise, GTK will keep the GIL.)
 gtk.gdk.threads_init()
 
 def inputhook(context):
     """
     When the eventloop of prompt-toolkit is idle, call this inputhook.
 
     This will run the GTK main loop until the file descriptor
     `context.fileno()` becomes ready.
 
     :param context: An `InputHookContext` instance.
     """
     def _main_quit(*a, **kw):
         gtk.main_quit()
         return False
 
     gobject.io_add_watch(context.fileno(), gobject.IO_IN, _main_quit)
     gtk.main()

IPython/terminal/pt_inputhooks/pyglet.py

@@ -1,68 +1,67 b''
 """Enable pyglet to be used interacively with prompt_toolkit
 """
-from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 import os
 import sys
 import time
 from timeit import default_timer as clock
 import pyglet
 
 # On linux only, window.flip() has a bug that causes an AttributeError on
 # window close.  For details, see:
 # http://groups.google.com/group/pyglet-users/browse_thread/thread/47c1aab9aa4a3d23/c22f9e819826799e?#c22f9e819826799e
 
 if sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
     def flip(window):
         try:
             window.flip()
         except AttributeError:
             pass
 else:
     def flip(window):
         window.flip()
 
 
 def inputhook(context):
     """Run the pyglet event loop by processing pending events only.
 
     This keeps processing pending events until stdin is ready.  After
     processing all pending events, a call to time.sleep is inserted.  This is
     needed, otherwise, CPU usage is at 100%.  This sleep time should be tuned
     though for best performance.
     """
     # We need to protect against a user pressing Control-C when IPython is
     # idle and this is running. We trap KeyboardInterrupt and pass.
     try:
         t = clock()
         while not context.input_is_ready():
             pyglet.clock.tick()
             for window in pyglet.app.windows:
                 window.switch_to()
                 window.dispatch_events()
                 window.dispatch_event('on_draw')
                 flip(window)
 
             # We need to sleep at this point to keep the idle CPU load
             # low.  However, if sleep to long, GUI response is poor.  As
             # a compromise, we watch how often GUI events are being processed
             # and switch between a short and long sleep time.  Here are some
             # stats useful in helping to tune this.
             # time    CPU load
             # 0.001   13%
             # 0.005   3%
             # 0.01    1.5%
             # 0.05    0.5%
             used_time = clock() - t
             if used_time > 10.0:
                 # print 'Sleep for 1 s'  # dbg
                 time.sleep(1.0)
             elif used_time > 0.1:
                 # Few GUI events coming in, so we can sleep longer
                 # print 'Sleep for 0.05 s'  # dbg
                 time.sleep(0.05)
             else:
                 # Many GUI events coming in, so sleep only very little
                 time.sleep(0.001)
     except KeyboardInterrupt:
         pass

IPython/terminal/pt_inputhooks/wx.py

@@ -1,148 +1,147 b''
 """Enable wxPython to be used interacively in prompt_toolkit
 """
-from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 import sys
 import signal
 import time
 from timeit import default_timer as clock
 import wx
 
 
 def inputhook_wx1(context):
     """Run the wx event loop by processing pending events only.
 
     This approach seems to work, but its performance is not great as it
     relies on having PyOS_InputHook called regularly.
     """
     try:
         app = wx.GetApp()
         if app is not None:
             assert wx.Thread_IsMain()
 
             # Make a temporary event loop and process system events until
             # there are no more waiting, then allow idle events (which
             # will also deal with pending or posted wx events.)
             evtloop = wx.EventLoop()
             ea = wx.EventLoopActivator(evtloop)
             while evtloop.Pending():
                 evtloop.Dispatch()
             app.ProcessIdle()
             del ea
     except KeyboardInterrupt:
         pass
     return 0
 
 class EventLoopTimer(wx.Timer):
 
     def __init__(self, func):
         self.func = func
         wx.Timer.__init__(self)
 
     def Notify(self):
         self.func()
 
 class EventLoopRunner(object):
 
     def Run(self, time, input_is_ready):
         self.input_is_ready = input_is_ready
         self.evtloop = wx.EventLoop()
         self.timer = EventLoopTimer(self.check_stdin)
         self.timer.Start(time)
         self.evtloop.Run()
 
     def check_stdin(self):
         if self.input_is_ready():
             self.timer.Stop()
             self.evtloop.Exit()
 
 def inputhook_wx2(context):
     """Run the wx event loop, polling for stdin.
 
     This version runs the wx eventloop for an undetermined amount of time,
     during which it periodically checks to see if anything is ready on
     stdin.  If anything is ready on stdin, the event loop exits.
 
     The argument to elr.Run controls how often the event loop looks at stdin.
     This determines the responsiveness at the keyboard.  A setting of 1000
     enables a user to type at most 1 char per second.  I have found that a
     setting of 10 gives good keyboard response.  We can shorten it further,
     but eventually performance would suffer from calling select/kbhit too
     often.
     """
     try:
         app = wx.GetApp()
         if app is not None:
             assert wx.Thread_IsMain()
             elr = EventLoopRunner()
             # As this time is made shorter, keyboard response improves, but idle
             # CPU load goes up.  10 ms seems like a good compromise.
             elr.Run(time=10,  # CHANGE time here to control polling interval
                     input_is_ready=context.input_is_ready)
     except KeyboardInterrupt:
         pass
     return 0
 
 def inputhook_wx3(context):
     """Run the wx event loop by processing pending events only.
 
     This is like inputhook_wx1, but it keeps processing pending events
     until stdin is ready.  After processing all pending events, a call to
     time.sleep is inserted.  This is needed, otherwise, CPU usage is at 100%.
     This sleep time should be tuned though for best performance.
     """
     # We need to protect against a user pressing Control-C when IPython is
     # idle and this is running. We trap KeyboardInterrupt and pass.
     try:
         app = wx.GetApp()
         if app is not None:
             assert wx.Thread_IsMain()
 
             # The import of wx on Linux sets the handler for signal.SIGINT
             # to 0.  This is a bug in wx or gtk.  We fix by just setting it
             # back to the Python default.
             if not callable(signal.getsignal(signal.SIGINT)):
                 signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.default_int_handler)
 
             evtloop = wx.EventLoop()
             ea = wx.EventLoopActivator(evtloop)
             t = clock()
             while not context.input_is_ready():
                 while evtloop.Pending():
                     t = clock()
                     evtloop.Dispatch()
                 app.ProcessIdle()
                 # We need to sleep at this point to keep the idle CPU load
                 # low.  However, if sleep to long, GUI response is poor.  As
                 # a compromise, we watch how often GUI events are being processed
                 # and switch between a short and long sleep time.  Here are some
                 # stats useful in helping to tune this.
                 # time    CPU load
                 # 0.001   13%
                 # 0.005   3%
                 # 0.01    1.5%
                 # 0.05    0.5%
                 used_time = clock() - t
                 if used_time > 10.0:
                     # print 'Sleep for 1 s'  # dbg
                     time.sleep(1.0)
                 elif used_time > 0.1:
                     # Few GUI events coming in, so we can sleep longer
                     # print 'Sleep for 0.05 s'  # dbg
                     time.sleep(0.05)
                 else:
                     # Many GUI events coming in, so sleep only very little
                     time.sleep(0.001)
             del ea
     except KeyboardInterrupt:
         pass
     return 0
 
 if sys.platform == 'darwin':
     # On OSX, evtloop.Pending() always returns True, regardless of there being
     # any events pending. As such we can't use implementations 1 or 3 of the
     # inputhook as those depend on a pending/dispatch loop.
     inputhook = inputhook_wx2
 else:
     # This is our default implementation
     inputhook = inputhook_wx3

IPython/terminal/tests/test_embed.py

@@ -1,135 +1,132 b''
 """Test embedding of IPython"""
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2013 The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 import os
 import subprocess
 import sys
 import nose.tools as nt
 from IPython.utils.tempdir import NamedFileInTemporaryDirectory
 from IPython.testing.decorators import skip_win32
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Tests
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 _sample_embed = b"""
-from __future__ import print_function
 import IPython
 
 a = 3
 b = 14
 print(a, '.', b)
 
 IPython.embed()
 
 print('bye!')
 """
 
 _exit = b"exit\r"
 
 def test_ipython_embed():
     """test that `IPython.embed()` works"""
     with NamedFileInTemporaryDirectory('file_with_embed.py') as f:
         f.write(_sample_embed)
         f.flush()
         f.close() # otherwise msft won't be able to read the file
 
         # run `python file_with_embed.py`
         cmd = [sys.executable, f.name]
         env = os.environ.copy()
         env['IPY_TEST_SIMPLE_PROMPT'] = '1'
 
         p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, env=env, stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
                 stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
         out, err = p.communicate(_exit)
         std = out.decode('UTF-8')
 
         nt.assert_equal(p.returncode, 0)
         nt.assert_in('3 . 14', std)
         if os.name != 'nt':
             # TODO: Fix up our different stdout references, see issue gh-14
             nt.assert_in('IPython', std)
         nt.assert_in('bye!', std)
 
 @skip_win32
 def test_nest_embed():
     """test that `IPython.embed()` is nestable"""
     import pexpect
     ipy_prompt = r']:' #ansi color codes give problems matching beyond this
     env = os.environ.copy()
     env['IPY_TEST_SIMPLE_PROMPT'] = '1'
 
 
     child = pexpect.spawn(sys.executable, ['-m', 'IPython', '--colors=nocolor'],
                           env=env)
     child.expect(ipy_prompt)
-    child.sendline("from __future__ import print_function")
-    child.expect(ipy_prompt)
     child.sendline("import IPython")
     child.expect(ipy_prompt)
     child.sendline("ip0 = get_ipython()")
     #enter first nested embed
     child.sendline("IPython.embed()")
     #skip the banner until we get to a prompt
     try:
         prompted = -1
         while prompted != 0:
             prompted = child.expect([ipy_prompt, '\r\n'])
     except pexpect.TIMEOUT as e:
         print(e)
         #child.interact()
     child.sendline("embed1 = get_ipython()"); child.expect(ipy_prompt)
     child.sendline("print('true' if embed1 is not ip0 else 'false')")
     assert(child.expect(['true\r\n', 'false\r\n']) == 0)
     child.expect(ipy_prompt)
     child.sendline("print('true' if IPython.get_ipython() is embed1 else 'false')")
     assert(child.expect(['true\r\n', 'false\r\n']) == 0)
     child.expect(ipy_prompt)
     #enter second nested embed
     child.sendline("IPython.embed()")
     #skip the banner until we get to a prompt
     try:
         prompted = -1
         while prompted != 0:
             prompted = child.expect([ipy_prompt, '\r\n'])
     except pexpect.TIMEOUT as e:
         print(e)
         #child.interact()
     child.sendline("embed2 = get_ipython()"); child.expect(ipy_prompt)
     child.sendline("print('true' if embed2 is not embed1 else 'false')")
     assert(child.expect(['true\r\n', 'false\r\n']) == 0)
     child.expect(ipy_prompt)
     child.sendline("print('true' if embed2 is IPython.get_ipython() else 'false')")
     assert(child.expect(['true\r\n', 'false\r\n']) == 0)
     child.expect(ipy_prompt)
     child.sendline('exit')
     #back at first embed
     child.expect(ipy_prompt)
     child.sendline("print('true' if get_ipython() is embed1 else 'false')")
     assert(child.expect(['true\r\n', 'false\r\n']) == 0)
     child.expect(ipy_prompt)
     child.sendline("print('true' if IPython.get_ipython() is embed1 else 'false')")
     assert(child.expect(['true\r\n', 'false\r\n']) == 0)
     child.expect(ipy_prompt)
     child.sendline('exit')
     #back at launching scope
     child.expect(ipy_prompt)
     child.sendline("print('true' if get_ipython() is ip0 else 'false')")
     assert(child.expect(['true\r\n', 'false\r\n']) == 0)
     child.expect(ipy_prompt)
     child.sendline("print('true' if IPython.get_ipython() is ip0 else 'false')")
     assert(child.expect(['true\r\n', 'false\r\n']) == 0)
     child.expect(ipy_prompt)
     child.sendline('exit')
     child.close()

IPython/testing/decorators.py

@@ -1,380 +1,374 b''
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """Decorators for labeling test objects.
 
 Decorators that merely return a modified version of the original function
 object are straightforward.  Decorators that return a new function object need
 to use nose.tools.make_decorator(original_function)(decorator) in returning the
 decorator, in order to preserve metadata such as function name, setup and
 teardown functions and so on - see nose.tools for more information.
 
 This module provides a set of useful decorators meant to be ready to use in
 your own tests.  See the bottom of the file for the ready-made ones, and if you
 find yourself writing a new one that may be of generic use, add it here.
 
 Included decorators:
 
 
 Lightweight testing that remains unittest-compatible.
 
 - An @as_unittest decorator can be used to tag any normal parameter-less
   function as a unittest TestCase.  Then, both nose and normal unittest will
   recognize it as such.  This will make it easier to migrate away from Nose if
   we ever need/want to while maintaining very lightweight tests.
 
 NOTE: This file contains IPython-specific decorators. Using the machinery in
 IPython.external.decorators, we import either numpy.testing.decorators if numpy is
 available, OR use equivalent code in IPython.external._decorators, which
 we've copied verbatim from numpy.
 
 """
 
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
 import sys
 import os
 import tempfile
 import unittest
 import warnings
 from importlib import import_module
 
 from decorator import decorator
 
 # Expose the unittest-driven decorators
 from .ipunittest import ipdoctest, ipdocstring
 
 # Grab the numpy-specific decorators which we keep in a file that we
 # occasionally update from upstream: decorators.py is a copy of
 # numpy.testing.decorators, we expose all of it here.
 from IPython.external.decorators import *
 
 # For onlyif_cmd_exists decorator
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import string_types, which, PY2, PY3, PYPY
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Classes and functions
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # Simple example of the basic idea
 def as_unittest(func):
     """Decorator to make a simple function into a normal test via unittest."""
     class Tester(unittest.TestCase):
         def test(self):
             func()
 
     Tester.__name__ = func.__name__
 
     return Tester
 
 # Utility functions
 
 def apply_wrapper(wrapper,func):
     """Apply a wrapper to a function for decoration.
 
     This mixes Michele Simionato's decorator tool with nose's make_decorator,
     to apply a wrapper in a decorator so that all nose attributes, as well as
     function signature and other properties, survive the decoration cleanly.
     This will ensure that wrapped functions can still be well introspected via
     IPython, for example.
     """
     warnings.warn("The function `apply_wrapper` is deprecated and might be removed in IPython 5.0", DeprecationWarning)
 
     import nose.tools
 
     return decorator(wrapper,nose.tools.make_decorator(func)(wrapper))
 
 
 def make_label_dec(label,ds=None):
     """Factory function to create a decorator that applies one or more labels.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
       label : string or sequence
       One or more labels that will be applied by the decorator to the functions
     it decorates.  Labels are attributes of the decorated function with their
     value set to True.
 
       ds : string
       An optional docstring for the resulting decorator.  If not given, a
       default docstring is auto-generated.
 
     Returns
     -------
       A decorator.
 
     Examples
     --------
 
     A simple labeling decorator:
 
     >>> slow = make_label_dec('slow')
     >>> slow.__doc__
     "Labels a test as 'slow'."
     
     And one that uses multiple labels and a custom docstring:
     
     >>> rare = make_label_dec(['slow','hard'],
     ... "Mix labels 'slow' and 'hard' for rare tests.")
     >>> rare.__doc__
     "Mix labels 'slow' and 'hard' for rare tests."
 
     Now, let's test using this one:
     >>> @rare
     ... def f(): pass
     ...
     >>>
     >>> f.slow
     True
     >>> f.hard
     True
     """
 
     warnings.warn("The function `make_label_dec` is deprecated and might be removed in IPython 5.0", DeprecationWarning)
     if isinstance(label, string_types):
         labels = [label]
     else:
         labels = label
 
     # Validate that the given label(s) are OK for use in setattr() by doing a
     # dry run on a dummy function.
     tmp = lambda : None
     for label in labels:
         setattr(tmp,label,True)
 
     # This is the actual decorator we'll return
     def decor(f):
         for label in labels:
             setattr(f,label,True)
         return f
 
     # Apply the user's docstring, or autogenerate a basic one
     if ds is None:
         ds = "Labels a test as %r." % label
     decor.__doc__ = ds
 
     return decor
 
 
 # Inspired by numpy's skipif, but uses the full apply_wrapper utility to
 # preserve function metadata better and allows the skip condition to be a
 # callable.
 def skipif(skip_condition, msg=None):
     ''' Make function raise SkipTest exception if skip_condition is true
 
     Parameters
     ----------
 
     skip_condition : bool or callable
       Flag to determine whether to skip test. If the condition is a
       callable, it is used at runtime to dynamically make the decision. This
       is useful for tests that may require costly imports, to delay the cost
       until the test suite is actually executed.
     msg : string
       Message to give on raising a SkipTest exception.
 
     Returns
     -------
     decorator : function
       Decorator, which, when applied to a function, causes SkipTest
       to be raised when the skip_condition was True, and the function
       to be called normally otherwise.
 
     Notes
     -----
     You will see from the code that we had to further decorate the
     decorator with the nose.tools.make_decorator function in order to
     transmit function name, and various other metadata.
     '''
 
     def skip_decorator(f):
         # Local import to avoid a hard nose dependency and only incur the
         # import time overhead at actual test-time.
         import nose
 
         # Allow for both boolean or callable skip conditions.
         if callable(skip_condition):
             skip_val = skip_condition
         else:
             skip_val = lambda : skip_condition
 
         def get_msg(func,msg=None):
             """Skip message with information about function being skipped."""
             if msg is None: out = 'Test skipped due to test condition.'
             else: out = msg
             return "Skipping test: %s. %s" % (func.__name__,out)
 
         # We need to define *two* skippers because Python doesn't allow both
         # return with value and yield inside the same function.
         def skipper_func(*args, **kwargs):
             """Skipper for normal test functions."""
             if skip_val():
                 raise nose.SkipTest(get_msg(f,msg))
             else:
                 return f(*args, **kwargs)
 
         def skipper_gen(*args, **kwargs):
             """Skipper for test generators."""
             if skip_val():
                 raise nose.SkipTest(get_msg(f,msg))
             else:
                 for x in f(*args, **kwargs):
                     yield x
 
         # Choose the right skipper to use when building the actual generator.
         if nose.util.isgenerator(f):
             skipper = skipper_gen
         else:
             skipper = skipper_func
 
         return nose.tools.make_decorator(f)(skipper)
 
     return skip_decorator
 
 # A version with the condition set to true, common case just to attach a message
 # to a skip decorator
 def skip(msg=None):
     """Decorator factory - mark a test function for skipping from test suite.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
       msg : string
         Optional message to be added.
 
     Returns
     -------
        decorator : function
          Decorator, which, when applied to a function, causes SkipTest
          to be raised, with the optional message added.
       """
 
     return skipif(True,msg)
 
 
 def onlyif(condition, msg):
     """The reverse from skipif, see skipif for details."""
 
     if callable(condition):
         skip_condition = lambda : not condition()
     else:
         skip_condition = lambda : not condition
 
     return skipif(skip_condition, msg)
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Utility functions for decorators
 def module_not_available(module):
     """Can module be imported?  Returns true if module does NOT import.
 
     This is used to make a decorator to skip tests that require module to be
     available, but delay the 'import numpy' to test execution time.
     """
     try:
         mod = import_module(module)
         mod_not_avail = False
     except ImportError:
         mod_not_avail = True
 
     return mod_not_avail
 
 
 def decorated_dummy(dec, name):
     """Return a dummy function decorated with dec, with the given name.
     
     Examples
     --------
     import IPython.testing.decorators as dec
     setup = dec.decorated_dummy(dec.skip_if_no_x11, __name__)
     """
     warnings.warn("The function `make_label_dec` is deprecated and might be removed in IPython 5.0", DeprecationWarning)
     dummy = lambda: None
     dummy.__name__ = name
     return dec(dummy)
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Decorators for public use
 
 # Decorators to skip certain tests on specific platforms.
 skip_win32 = skipif(sys.platform == 'win32',
                     "This test does not run under Windows")
 skip_linux = skipif(sys.platform.startswith('linux'),
                     "This test does not run under Linux")
 skip_osx = skipif(sys.platform == 'darwin',"This test does not run under OS X")
 
 
 # Decorators to skip tests if not on specific platforms.
 skip_if_not_win32 = skipif(sys.platform != 'win32',
                            "This test only runs under Windows")
 skip_if_not_linux = skipif(not sys.platform.startswith('linux'),
                            "This test only runs under Linux")
 skip_if_not_osx = skipif(sys.platform != 'darwin',
                          "This test only runs under OSX")
 
 
 _x11_skip_cond = (sys.platform not in ('darwin', 'win32') and
                   os.environ.get('DISPLAY', '') == '')
 _x11_skip_msg = "Skipped under *nix when X11/XOrg not available"
 
 skip_if_no_x11 = skipif(_x11_skip_cond, _x11_skip_msg)
 
 # not a decorator itself, returns a dummy function to be used as setup
 def skip_file_no_x11(name):
     warnings.warn("The function `skip_file_no_x11` is deprecated and might be removed in IPython 5.0", DeprecationWarning)
     return decorated_dummy(skip_if_no_x11, name) if _x11_skip_cond else None
 
 # Other skip decorators
 
 # generic skip without module
 skip_without = lambda mod: skipif(module_not_available(mod), "This test requires %s" % mod)
 
 skipif_not_numpy = skip_without('numpy')
 
 skipif_not_matplotlib = skip_without('matplotlib')
 
 skipif_not_sympy = skip_without('sympy')
 
 skip_known_failure = knownfailureif(True,'This test is known to fail')
 
-known_failure_py3 = knownfailureif(sys.version_info[0] >= 3, 
-                                    'This test is known to fail on Python 3.')
-
-py2_only = skipif(PY3, "This test only runs on Python 2.")
-py3_only = skipif(PY2, "This test only runs on Python 3.")
-
 # A null 'decorator', useful to make more readable code that needs to pick
 # between different decorators based on OS or other conditions
 null_deco = lambda f: f
 
 # Some tests only run where we can use unicode paths. Note that we can't just
 # check os.path.supports_unicode_filenames, which is always False on Linux.
 try:
     f = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix=u"tmp€")
 except UnicodeEncodeError:
     unicode_paths = False
 else:
     unicode_paths = True
     f.close()
 
 onlyif_unicode_paths = onlyif(unicode_paths, ("This test is only applicable "
                                     "where we can use unicode in filenames."))
 
 
 def onlyif_cmds_exist(*commands):
     """
     Decorator to skip test when at least one of `commands` is not found.
     """
     for cmd in commands:
         if not which(cmd):
             return skip("This test runs only if command '{0}' "
                         "is installed".format(cmd))
     return null_deco
 
 def onlyif_any_cmd_exists(*commands):
     """
     Decorator to skip test unless at least one of `commands` is found.
     """
     warnings.warn("The function `onlyif_any_cmd_exists` is deprecated and might be removed in IPython 5.0", DeprecationWarning)
     for cmd in commands:
         if which(cmd):
             return null_deco
     return skip("This test runs only if one of the commands {0} "
                 "is installed".format(commands))

IPython/testing/globalipapp.py

@@ -1,138 +1,136 b''
 """Global IPython app to support test running.
 
 We must start our own ipython object and heavily muck with it so that all the
 modifications IPython makes to system behavior don't send the doctest machinery
 into a fit.  This code should be considered a gross hack, but it gets the job
 done.
 """
-from __future__ import absolute_import
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
 import sys
 import warnings
 
 from . import tools
 
 from IPython.core import page
 from IPython.utils import io
 from IPython.utils import py3compat
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import builtin_mod
 from IPython.terminal.interactiveshell import TerminalInteractiveShell
 
 
 class StreamProxy(io.IOStream):
     """Proxy for sys.stdout/err.  This will request the stream *at call time*
     allowing for nose's Capture plugin's redirection of sys.stdout/err.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     name : str
         The name of the stream. This will be requested anew at every call
     """
 
     def __init__(self, name):
         warnings.warn("StreamProxy is deprecated and unused as of IPython 5", DeprecationWarning,
             stacklevel=2,
         )
         self.name=name
 
     @property
     def stream(self):
         return getattr(sys, self.name)
 
     def flush(self):
         self.stream.flush()
 
 
 def get_ipython():
     # This will get replaced by the real thing once we start IPython below
     return start_ipython()
 
 
 # A couple of methods to override those in the running IPython to interact
 # better with doctest (doctest captures on raw stdout, so we need to direct
 # various types of output there otherwise it will miss them).
 
 def xsys(self, cmd):
     """Replace the default system call with a capturing one for doctest.
     """
     # We use getoutput, but we need to strip it because pexpect captures
     # the trailing newline differently from commands.getoutput
     print(self.getoutput(cmd, split=False, depth=1).rstrip(), end='', file=sys.stdout)
     sys.stdout.flush()
 
 
 def _showtraceback(self, etype, evalue, stb):
     """Print the traceback purely on stdout for doctest to capture it.
     """
     print(self.InteractiveTB.stb2text(stb), file=sys.stdout)
 
 
 def start_ipython():
     """Start a global IPython shell, which we need for IPython-specific syntax.
     """
     global get_ipython
 
     # This function should only ever run once!
     if hasattr(start_ipython, 'already_called'):
         return
     start_ipython.already_called = True
 
     # Store certain global objects that IPython modifies
     _displayhook = sys.displayhook
     _excepthook = sys.excepthook
     _main = sys.modules.get('__main__')
 
     # Create custom argv and namespaces for our IPython to be test-friendly
     config = tools.default_config()
     config.TerminalInteractiveShell.simple_prompt = True
 
     # Create and initialize our test-friendly IPython instance.
     shell = TerminalInteractiveShell.instance(config=config,
                                               )
 
     # A few more tweaks needed for playing nicely with doctests...
 
     # remove history file
     shell.tempfiles.append(config.HistoryManager.hist_file)
 
     # These traps are normally only active for interactive use, set them
     # permanently since we'll be mocking interactive sessions.
     shell.builtin_trap.activate()
 
     # Modify the IPython system call with one that uses getoutput, so that we
     # can capture subcommands and print them to Python's stdout, otherwise the
     # doctest machinery would miss them.
     shell.system = py3compat.MethodType(xsys, shell)
     
     shell._showtraceback = py3compat.MethodType(_showtraceback, shell)
 
     # IPython is ready, now clean up some global state...
 
     # Deactivate the various python system hooks added by ipython for
     # interactive convenience so we don't confuse the doctest system
     sys.modules['__main__'] = _main
     sys.displayhook = _displayhook
     sys.excepthook = _excepthook
 
     # So that ipython magics and aliases can be doctested (they work by making
     # a call into a global _ip object).  Also make the top-level get_ipython
     # now return this without recursively calling here again.
     _ip = shell
     get_ipython = _ip.get_ipython
     builtin_mod._ip = _ip
     builtin_mod.get_ipython = get_ipython
 
     # Override paging, so we don't require user interaction during the tests.
     def nopage(strng, start=0, screen_lines=0, pager_cmd=None):
         if isinstance(strng, dict):
            strng = strng.get('text/plain', '')
         print(strng)
     
     page.orig_page = page.pager_page
     page.pager_page = nopage
 
     return _ip

IPython/testing/iptest.py

@@ -1,433 +1,431 b''
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """IPython Test Suite Runner.
 
 This module provides a main entry point to a user script to test IPython
 itself from the command line. There are two ways of running this script:
 
 1. With the syntax `iptest all`.  This runs our entire test suite by
    calling this script (with different arguments) recursively.  This
    causes modules and package to be tested in different processes, using nose
    or trial where appropriate.
 2. With the regular nose syntax, like `iptest -vvs IPython`.  In this form
    the script simply calls nose, but with special command line flags and
    plugins loaded.
 
 """
 
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 import glob
 from io import BytesIO
 import os
 import os.path as path
 import sys
 from threading import Thread, Lock, Event
 import warnings
 
 import nose.plugins.builtin
 from nose.plugins.xunit import Xunit
 from nose import SkipTest
 from nose.core import TestProgram
 from nose.plugins import Plugin
 from nose.util import safe_str
 
 from IPython import version_info
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import bytes_to_str
 from IPython.utils.importstring import import_item
 from IPython.testing.plugin.ipdoctest import IPythonDoctest
 from IPython.external.decorators import KnownFailure, knownfailureif
 
 pjoin = path.join
 
 
 # Enable printing all warnings raise by IPython's modules
 warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', message='.*Matplotlib is building the font cache.*', category=UserWarning, module='.*')
-if sys.version_info > (3,0):
-    warnings.filterwarnings('error', message='.*', category=ResourceWarning, module='.*')
+warnings.filterwarnings('error', message='.*', category=ResourceWarning, module='.*')
 warnings.filterwarnings('error', message=".*{'config': True}.*", category=DeprecationWarning, module='IPy.*')
 warnings.filterwarnings('default', message='.*', category=Warning, module='IPy.*')
 
 if version_info < (6,):
     # nose.tools renames all things from `camelCase` to `snake_case` which raise an
     # warning with the runner they also import from standard import library. (as of Dec 2015)
     # Ignore, let's revisit that in a couple of years for IPython 6.
     warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', message='.*Please use assertEqual instead', category=Warning, module='IPython.*')
 
 
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Monkeypatch Xunit to count known failures as skipped.
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 def monkeypatch_xunit():
     try:
         knownfailureif(True)(lambda: None)()
     except Exception as e:
         KnownFailureTest = type(e)
 
     def addError(self, test, err, capt=None):
         if issubclass(err[0], KnownFailureTest):
             err = (SkipTest,) + err[1:]
         return self.orig_addError(test, err, capt)
 
     Xunit.orig_addError = Xunit.addError
     Xunit.addError = addError
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Check which dependencies are installed and greater than minimum version.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 def extract_version(mod):
     return mod.__version__
 
 def test_for(item, min_version=None, callback=extract_version):
     """Test to see if item is importable, and optionally check against a minimum
     version.
 
     If min_version is given, the default behavior is to check against the
     `__version__` attribute of the item, but specifying `callback` allows you to
     extract the value you are interested in. e.g::
 
         In [1]: import sys
 
         In [2]: from IPython.testing.iptest import test_for
 
         In [3]: test_for('sys', (2,6), callback=lambda sys: sys.version_info)
         Out[3]: True
 
     """
     try:
         check = import_item(item)
     except (ImportError, RuntimeError):
         # GTK reports Runtime error if it can't be initialized even if it's
         # importable.
         return False
     else:
         if min_version:
             if callback:
                 # extra processing step to get version to compare
                 check = callback(check)
 
             return check >= min_version
         else:
             return True
 
 # Global dict where we can store information on what we have and what we don't
 # have available at test run time
 have = {'matplotlib': test_for('matplotlib'),
         'pygments': test_for('pygments'),
         'sqlite3': test_for('sqlite3')}
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Test suite definitions
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 test_group_names = ['core',
                     'extensions', 'lib', 'terminal', 'testing', 'utils',
                    ]
 
 class TestSection(object):
     def __init__(self, name, includes):
         self.name = name
         self.includes = includes
         self.excludes = []
         self.dependencies = []
         self.enabled = True
     
     def exclude(self, module):
         if not module.startswith('IPython'):
             module = self.includes[0] + "." + module
         self.excludes.append(module.replace('.', os.sep))
     
     def requires(self, *packages):
         self.dependencies.extend(packages)
     
     @property
     def will_run(self):
         return self.enabled and all(have[p] for p in self.dependencies)
 
 # Name -> (include, exclude, dependencies_met)
 test_sections = {n:TestSection(n, ['IPython.%s' % n]) for n in test_group_names}
 
 
 # Exclusions and dependencies
 # ---------------------------
 
 # core:
 sec = test_sections['core']
 if not have['sqlite3']:
     sec.exclude('tests.test_history')
     sec.exclude('history')
 if not have['matplotlib']:
     sec.exclude('pylabtools'),
     sec.exclude('tests.test_pylabtools')
 
 # lib:
 sec = test_sections['lib']
 sec.exclude('kernel')
 if not have['pygments']:
     sec.exclude('tests.test_lexers')
 # We do this unconditionally, so that the test suite doesn't import
 # gtk, changing the default encoding and masking some unicode bugs.
 sec.exclude('inputhookgtk')
 # We also do this unconditionally, because wx can interfere with Unix signals.
 # There are currently no tests for it anyway.
 sec.exclude('inputhookwx')
 # Testing inputhook will need a lot of thought, to figure out
 # how to have tests that don't lock up with the gui event
 # loops in the picture
 sec.exclude('inputhook')
 
 # testing:
 sec = test_sections['testing']
 # These have to be skipped on win32 because they use echo, rm, cd, etc.
 # See ticket https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/87
 if sys.platform == 'win32':
     sec.exclude('plugin.test_exampleip')
     sec.exclude('plugin.dtexample')
 
 # don't run jupyter_console tests found via shim
 test_sections['terminal'].exclude('console')
 
 # extensions:
 sec = test_sections['extensions']
 # This is deprecated in favour of rpy2
 sec.exclude('rmagic')
 # autoreload does some strange stuff, so move it to its own test section
 sec.exclude('autoreload')
 sec.exclude('tests.test_autoreload')
 test_sections['autoreload'] = TestSection('autoreload',
         ['IPython.extensions.autoreload', 'IPython.extensions.tests.test_autoreload'])
 test_group_names.append('autoreload')
 
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Functions and classes
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 def check_exclusions_exist():
     from IPython.paths import get_ipython_package_dir
     from warnings import warn
     parent = os.path.dirname(get_ipython_package_dir())
     for sec in test_sections:
         for pattern in sec.exclusions:
             fullpath = pjoin(parent, pattern)
             if not os.path.exists(fullpath) and not glob.glob(fullpath + '.*'):
                 warn("Excluding nonexistent file: %r" % pattern)
 
 
 class ExclusionPlugin(Plugin):
     """A nose plugin to effect our exclusions of files and directories.
     """
     name = 'exclusions'
     score = 3000  # Should come before any other plugins
     
     def __init__(self, exclude_patterns=None):
         """
         Parameters
         ----------
 
         exclude_patterns : sequence of strings, optional
           Filenames containing these patterns (as raw strings, not as regular
           expressions) are excluded from the tests.
         """
         self.exclude_patterns = exclude_patterns or []
         super(ExclusionPlugin, self).__init__()
 
     def options(self, parser, env=os.environ):
         Plugin.options(self, parser, env)
     
     def configure(self, options, config):
         Plugin.configure(self, options, config)
         # Override nose trying to disable plugin.
         self.enabled = True
         
     def wantFile(self, filename):
         """Return whether the given filename should be scanned for tests.
         """
         if any(pat in filename for pat in self.exclude_patterns):
             return False
         return None
 
     def wantDirectory(self, directory):
         """Return whether the given directory should be scanned for tests.
         """
         if any(pat in directory for pat in self.exclude_patterns):
             return False
         return None
 
 
 class StreamCapturer(Thread):
     daemon = True  # Don't hang if main thread crashes
     started = False
     def __init__(self, echo=False):
         super(StreamCapturer, self).__init__()
         self.echo = echo
         self.streams = []
         self.buffer = BytesIO()
         self.readfd, self.writefd = os.pipe()
         self.buffer_lock = Lock()
         self.stop = Event()
 
     def run(self):
         self.started = True
 
         while not self.stop.is_set():
             chunk = os.read(self.readfd, 1024)
 
             with self.buffer_lock:
                 self.buffer.write(chunk)
             if self.echo:
                 sys.stdout.write(bytes_to_str(chunk))
     
         os.close(self.readfd)
         os.close(self.writefd)
 
     def reset_buffer(self):
         with self.buffer_lock:
             self.buffer.truncate(0)
             self.buffer.seek(0)
 
     def get_buffer(self):
         with self.buffer_lock:
             return self.buffer.getvalue()
 
     def ensure_started(self):
         if not self.started:
             self.start()
 
     def halt(self):
         """Safely stop the thread."""
         if not self.started:
             return
 
         self.stop.set()
         os.write(self.writefd, b'\0')  # Ensure we're not locked in a read()
         self.join()
 
 class SubprocessStreamCapturePlugin(Plugin):
     name='subprocstreams'
     def __init__(self):
         Plugin.__init__(self)
         self.stream_capturer = StreamCapturer()
         self.destination = os.environ.get('IPTEST_SUBPROC_STREAMS', 'capture')
         # This is ugly, but distant parts of the test machinery need to be able
         # to redirect streams, so we make the object globally accessible.
         nose.iptest_stdstreams_fileno = self.get_write_fileno
 
     def get_write_fileno(self):
         if self.destination == 'capture':
             self.stream_capturer.ensure_started()
             return self.stream_capturer.writefd
         elif self.destination == 'discard':
             return os.open(os.devnull, os.O_WRONLY)
         else:
             return sys.__stdout__.fileno()
     
     def configure(self, options, config):
         Plugin.configure(self, options, config)
         # Override nose trying to disable plugin.
         if self.destination == 'capture':
             self.enabled = True
     
     def startTest(self, test):
         # Reset log capture
         self.stream_capturer.reset_buffer()
     
     def formatFailure(self, test, err):
         # Show output
         ec, ev, tb = err
         captured = self.stream_capturer.get_buffer().decode('utf-8', 'replace')
         if captured.strip():
             ev = safe_str(ev)
             out = [ev, '>> begin captured subprocess output <<',
                     captured,
                     '>> end captured subprocess output <<']
             return ec, '\n'.join(out), tb
 
         return err
     
     formatError = formatFailure
     
     def finalize(self, result):
         self.stream_capturer.halt()
 
 
 def run_iptest():
     """Run the IPython test suite using nose.
 
     This function is called when this script is **not** called with the form
     `iptest all`.  It simply calls nose with appropriate command line flags
     and accepts all of the standard nose arguments.
     """
     # Apply our monkeypatch to Xunit
     if '--with-xunit' in sys.argv and not hasattr(Xunit, 'orig_addError'):
         monkeypatch_xunit()
 
     arg1 = sys.argv[1]
     if arg1 in test_sections:
         section = test_sections[arg1]
         sys.argv[1:2] = section.includes
     elif arg1.startswith('IPython.') and arg1[8:] in test_sections:
         section = test_sections[arg1[8:]]
         sys.argv[1:2] = section.includes
     else:
         section = TestSection(arg1, includes=[arg1])
         
 
     argv = sys.argv + [ '--detailed-errors',  # extra info in tracebacks
                         # We add --exe because of setuptools' imbecility (it
                         # blindly does chmod +x on ALL files).  Nose does the
                         # right thing and it tries to avoid executables,
                         # setuptools unfortunately forces our hand here.  This
                         # has been discussed on the distutils list and the
                         # setuptools devs refuse to fix this problem!
                         '--exe',
                         ]
     if '-a' not in argv and '-A' not in argv:
         argv = argv + ['-a', '!crash']
 
     if nose.__version__ >= '0.11':
         # I don't fully understand why we need this one, but depending on what
         # directory the test suite is run from, if we don't give it, 0 tests
         # get run.  Specifically, if the test suite is run from the source dir
         # with an argument (like 'iptest.py IPython.core', 0 tests are run,
         # even if the same call done in this directory works fine).  It appears
         # that if the requested package is in the current dir, nose bails early
         # by default.  Since it's otherwise harmless, leave it in by default
         # for nose >= 0.11, though unfortunately nose 0.10 doesn't support it.
         argv.append('--traverse-namespace')
 
     plugins = [ ExclusionPlugin(section.excludes), KnownFailure(),
                SubprocessStreamCapturePlugin() ]
     
     # we still have some vestigial doctests in core
     if (section.name.startswith(('core', 'IPython.core'))):
         plugins.append(IPythonDoctest())
         argv.extend([
             '--with-ipdoctest',
             '--ipdoctest-tests',
             '--ipdoctest-extension=txt',
         ])
 
     
     # Use working directory set by parent process (see iptestcontroller)
     if 'IPTEST_WORKING_DIR' in os.environ:
         os.chdir(os.environ['IPTEST_WORKING_DIR'])
     
     # We need a global ipython running in this process, but the special
     # in-process group spawns its own IPython kernels, so for *that* group we
     # must avoid also opening the global one (otherwise there's a conflict of
     # singletons).  Ultimately the solution to this problem is to refactor our
     # assumptions about what needs to be a singleton and what doesn't (app
     # objects should, individual shells shouldn't).  But for now, this
     # workaround allows the test suite for the inprocess module to complete.
     if 'kernel.inprocess' not in section.name:
         from IPython.testing import globalipapp
         globalipapp.start_ipython()
 
     # Now nose can run
     TestProgram(argv=argv, addplugins=plugins)
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     run_iptest()

IPython/testing/iptestcontroller.py

@@ -1,532 +1,531 b''
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """IPython Test Process Controller
 
 This module runs one or more subprocesses which will actually run the IPython
 test suite.
 
 """
 
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 import argparse
 import json
 import multiprocessing.pool
 import os
 import stat
 import re
 import requests
 import shutil
 import signal
 import sys
 import subprocess
 import time
 
 from .iptest import (
     have, test_group_names as py_test_group_names, test_sections, StreamCapturer,
     test_for,
 )
 from IPython.utils.path import compress_user
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import bytes_to_str
 from IPython.utils.sysinfo import get_sys_info
 from IPython.utils.tempdir import TemporaryDirectory
 from IPython.utils.text import strip_ansi
 
 try:
     # Python >= 3.3
     from subprocess import TimeoutExpired
     def popen_wait(p, timeout):
         return p.wait(timeout)
 except ImportError:
     class TimeoutExpired(Exception):
         pass
     def popen_wait(p, timeout):
         """backport of Popen.wait from Python 3"""
         for i in range(int(10 * timeout)):
             if p.poll() is not None:
                 return
             time.sleep(0.1)
         if p.poll() is None:
             raise TimeoutExpired
 
 NOTEBOOK_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT = 10
 
 class TestController(object):
     """Run tests in a subprocess
     """
     #: str, IPython test suite to be executed.
     section = None
     #: list, command line arguments to be executed
     cmd = None
     #: dict, extra environment variables to set for the subprocess
     env = None
     #: list, TemporaryDirectory instances to clear up when the process finishes
     dirs = None
     #: subprocess.Popen instance
     process = None
     #: str, process stdout+stderr
     stdout = None
 
     def __init__(self):
         self.cmd = []
         self.env = {}
         self.dirs = []
 
     def setup(self):
         """Create temporary directories etc.
         
         This is only called when we know the test group will be run. Things
         created here may be cleaned up by self.cleanup().
         """
         pass
 
     def launch(self, buffer_output=False, capture_output=False):
         # print('*** ENV:', self.env)  # dbg
         # print('*** CMD:', self.cmd)  # dbg
         env = os.environ.copy()
         env.update(self.env)
         if buffer_output:
             capture_output = True
         self.stdout_capturer = c = StreamCapturer(echo=not buffer_output)
         c.start()
         stdout = c.writefd if capture_output else None
         stderr = subprocess.STDOUT if capture_output else None
         self.process = subprocess.Popen(self.cmd, stdout=stdout,
                 stderr=stderr, env=env)
 
     def wait(self):
         self.process.wait()
         self.stdout_capturer.halt()
         self.stdout = self.stdout_capturer.get_buffer()
         return self.process.returncode
 
     def print_extra_info(self):
         """Print extra information about this test run.
         
         If we're running in parallel and showing the concise view, this is only
         called if the test group fails. Otherwise, it's called before the test
         group is started.
         
         The base implementation does nothing, but it can be overridden by
         subclasses.
         """
         return
 
     def cleanup_process(self):
         """Cleanup on exit by killing any leftover processes."""
         subp = self.process
         if subp is None or (subp.poll() is not None):
             return  # Process doesn't exist, or is already dead.
 
         try:
             print('Cleaning up stale PID: %d' % subp.pid)
             subp.kill()
         except: # (OSError, WindowsError) ?
             # This is just a best effort, if we fail or the process was
             # really gone, ignore it.
             pass
         else:
             for i in range(10):
                 if subp.poll() is None:
                     time.sleep(0.1)
                 else:
                     break
 
         if subp.poll() is None:
             # The process did not die...
             print('... failed. Manual cleanup may be required.')
 
     def cleanup(self):
         "Kill process if it's still alive, and clean up temporary directories"
         self.cleanup_process()
         for td in self.dirs:
             td.cleanup()
 
     __del__ = cleanup
 
 
 class PyTestController(TestController):
     """Run Python tests using IPython.testing.iptest"""
     #: str, Python command to execute in subprocess
     pycmd = None
 
     def __init__(self, section, options):
         """Create new test runner."""
         TestController.__init__(self)
         self.section = section
         # pycmd is put into cmd[2] in PyTestController.launch()
         self.cmd = [sys.executable, '-c', None, section]
         self.pycmd = "from IPython.testing.iptest import run_iptest; run_iptest()"
         self.options = options
 
     def setup(self):
         ipydir = TemporaryDirectory()
         self.dirs.append(ipydir)
         self.env['IPYTHONDIR'] = ipydir.name
         self.workingdir = workingdir = TemporaryDirectory()
         self.dirs.append(workingdir)
         self.env['IPTEST_WORKING_DIR'] = workingdir.name
         # This means we won't get odd effects from our own matplotlib config
         self.env['MPLCONFIGDIR'] = workingdir.name
         # For security reasons (http://bugs.python.org/issue16202), use
         # a temporary directory to which other users have no access.
         self.env['TMPDIR'] = workingdir.name
 
         # Add a non-accessible directory to PATH (see gh-7053)
         noaccess = os.path.join(self.workingdir.name, "_no_access_")
         self.noaccess = noaccess
         os.mkdir(noaccess, 0)
 
         PATH = os.environ.get('PATH', '')
         if PATH:
             PATH = noaccess + os.pathsep + PATH
         else:
             PATH = noaccess
         self.env['PATH'] = PATH
 
         # From options:
         if self.options.xunit:
             self.add_xunit()
         if self.options.coverage:
             self.add_coverage()
         self.env['IPTEST_SUBPROC_STREAMS'] = self.options.subproc_streams
         self.cmd.extend(self.options.extra_args)
 
     def cleanup(self):
         """
         Make the non-accessible directory created in setup() accessible
         again, otherwise deleting the workingdir will fail.
         """
         os.chmod(self.noaccess, stat.S_IRWXU)
         TestController.cleanup(self)
 
     @property
     def will_run(self):
         try:
             return test_sections[self.section].will_run
         except KeyError:
             return True
 
     def add_xunit(self):
         xunit_file = os.path.abspath(self.section + '.xunit.xml')
         self.cmd.extend(['--with-xunit', '--xunit-file', xunit_file])
 
     def add_coverage(self):
         try:
             sources = test_sections[self.section].includes
         except KeyError:
             sources = ['IPython']
 
         coverage_rc = ("[run]\n"
                        "data_file = {data_file}\n"
                        "source =\n"
                        "  {source}\n"
                       ).format(data_file=os.path.abspath('.coverage.'+self.section),
                                source="\n  ".join(sources))
         config_file = os.path.join(self.workingdir.name, '.coveragerc')
         with open(config_file, 'w') as f:
             f.write(coverage_rc)
 
         self.env['COVERAGE_PROCESS_START'] = config_file
         self.pycmd = "import coverage; coverage.process_startup(); " + self.pycmd
 
     def launch(self, buffer_output=False):
         self.cmd[2] = self.pycmd
         super(PyTestController, self).launch(buffer_output=buffer_output)
 
 
 def prepare_controllers(options):
     """Returns two lists of TestController instances, those to run, and those
     not to run."""
     testgroups = options.testgroups
     if not testgroups:
         testgroups = py_test_group_names
 
     controllers = [PyTestController(name, options) for name in testgroups]
 
     to_run = [c for c in controllers if c.will_run]
     not_run = [c for c in controllers if not c.will_run]
     return to_run, not_run
 
 def do_run(controller, buffer_output=True):
     """Setup and run a test controller.
     
     If buffer_output is True, no output is displayed, to avoid it appearing
     interleaved. In this case, the caller is responsible for displaying test
     output on failure.
     
     Returns
     -------
     controller : TestController
       The same controller as passed in, as a convenience for using map() type
       APIs.
     exitcode : int
       The exit code of the test subprocess. Non-zero indicates failure.
     """
     try:
         try:
             controller.setup()
             if not buffer_output:
                 controller.print_extra_info()
             controller.launch(buffer_output=buffer_output)
         except Exception:
             import traceback
             traceback.print_exc()
             return controller, 1  # signal failure
 
         exitcode = controller.wait()
         return controller, exitcode
 
     except KeyboardInterrupt:
         return controller, -signal.SIGINT
     finally:
         controller.cleanup()
 
 def report():
     """Return a string with a summary report of test-related variables."""
     inf = get_sys_info()
     out = []
     def _add(name, value):
         out.append((name, value))
 
     _add('IPython version', inf['ipython_version'])
     _add('IPython commit', "{} ({})".format(inf['commit_hash'], inf['commit_source']))
     _add('IPython package', compress_user(inf['ipython_path']))
     _add('Python version', inf['sys_version'].replace('\n',''))
     _add('sys.executable', compress_user(inf['sys_executable']))
     _add('Platform', inf['platform'])
 
     width = max(len(n) for (n,v) in out)
     out = ["{:<{width}}: {}\n".format(n, v, width=width) for (n,v) in out]
 
     avail = []
     not_avail = []
 
     for k, is_avail in have.items():
         if is_avail:
             avail.append(k)
         else:
             not_avail.append(k)
 
     if avail:
         out.append('\nTools and libraries available at test time:\n')
         avail.sort()
         out.append('   ' + ' '.join(avail)+'\n')
 
     if not_avail:
         out.append('\nTools and libraries NOT available at test time:\n')
         not_avail.sort()
         out.append('   ' + ' '.join(not_avail)+'\n')
 
     return ''.join(out)
 
 def run_iptestall(options):
     """Run the entire IPython test suite by calling nose and trial.
 
     This function constructs :class:`IPTester` instances for all IPython
     modules and package and then runs each of them.  This causes the modules
     and packages of IPython to be tested each in their own subprocess using
     nose.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
 
     All parameters are passed as attributes of the options object.
 
     testgroups : list of str
       Run only these sections of the test suite. If empty, run all the available
       sections.
 
     fast : int or None
       Run the test suite in parallel, using n simultaneous processes. If None
       is passed, one process is used per CPU core. Default 1 (i.e. sequential)
 
     inc_slow : bool
       Include slow tests. By default, these tests aren't run.
 
     url : unicode
       Address:port to use when running the JS tests.
 
     xunit : bool
       Produce Xunit XML output. This is written to multiple foo.xunit.xml files.
 
     coverage : bool or str
       Measure code coverage from tests. True will store the raw coverage data,
       or pass 'html' or 'xml' to get reports.
 
     extra_args : list
       Extra arguments to pass to the test subprocesses, e.g. '-v'
     """
     to_run, not_run = prepare_controllers(options)
 
     def justify(ltext, rtext, width=70, fill='-'):
         ltext += ' '
         rtext = (' ' + rtext).rjust(width - len(ltext), fill)
         return ltext + rtext
 
     # Run all test runners, tracking execution time
     failed = []
     t_start = time.time()
 
     print()
     if options.fast == 1:
         # This actually means sequential, i.e. with 1 job
         for controller in to_run:
             print('Test group:', controller.section)
             sys.stdout.flush()  # Show in correct order when output is piped
             controller, res = do_run(controller, buffer_output=False)
             if res:
                 failed.append(controller)
                 if res == -signal.SIGINT:
                     print("Interrupted")
                     break
             print()
 
     else:
         # Run tests concurrently
         try:
             pool = multiprocessing.pool.ThreadPool(options.fast)
             for (controller, res) in pool.imap_unordered(do_run, to_run):
                 res_string = 'OK' if res == 0 else 'FAILED'
                 print(justify('Test group: ' + controller.section, res_string))
                 if res:
                     controller.print_extra_info()
                     print(bytes_to_str(controller.stdout))
                     failed.append(controller)
                     if res == -signal.SIGINT:
                         print("Interrupted")
                         break
         except KeyboardInterrupt:
             return
 
     for controller in not_run:
         print(justify('Test group: ' + controller.section, 'NOT RUN'))
 
     t_end = time.time()
     t_tests = t_end - t_start
     nrunners = len(to_run)
     nfail = len(failed)
     # summarize results
     print('_'*70)
     print('Test suite completed for system with the following information:')
     print(report())
     took = "Took %.3fs." % t_tests
     print('Status: ', end='')
     if not failed:
         print('OK (%d test groups).' % nrunners, took)
     else:
         # If anything went wrong, point out what command to rerun manually to
         # see the actual errors and individual summary
         failed_sections = [c.section for c in failed]
         print('ERROR - {} out of {} test groups failed ({}).'.format(nfail,
                                   nrunners, ', '.join(failed_sections)), took)
         print()
         print('You may wish to rerun these, with:')
         print('  iptest', *failed_sections)
         print()
 
     if options.coverage:
         from coverage import coverage, CoverageException
         cov = coverage(data_file='.coverage')
         cov.combine()
         cov.save()
 
         # Coverage HTML report
         if options.coverage == 'html':
             html_dir = 'ipy_htmlcov'
             shutil.rmtree(html_dir, ignore_errors=True)
             print("Writing HTML coverage report to %s/ ... " % html_dir, end="")
             sys.stdout.flush()
 
             # Custom HTML reporter to clean up module names.
             from coverage.html import HtmlReporter
             class CustomHtmlReporter(HtmlReporter):
                 def find_code_units(self, morfs):
                     super(CustomHtmlReporter, self).find_code_units(morfs)
                     for cu in self.code_units:
                         nameparts = cu.name.split(os.sep)
                         if 'IPython' not in nameparts:
                             continue
                         ix = nameparts.index('IPython')
                         cu.name = '.'.join(nameparts[ix:])
 
             # Reimplement the html_report method with our custom reporter
             cov.get_data()
             cov.config.from_args(omit='*{0}tests{0}*'.format(os.sep), html_dir=html_dir,
                                  html_title='IPython test coverage',
                                 )
             reporter = CustomHtmlReporter(cov, cov.config)
             reporter.report(None)
             print('done.')
 
         # Coverage XML report
         elif options.coverage == 'xml':
             try:
                 cov.xml_report(outfile='ipy_coverage.xml')
             except CoverageException as e:
                 print('Generating coverage report failed. Are you running javascript tests only?')
                 import traceback
                 traceback.print_exc()
 
     if failed:
         # Ensure that our exit code indicates failure
         sys.exit(1)
 
 argparser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Run IPython test suite')
 argparser.add_argument('testgroups', nargs='*',
                     help='Run specified groups of tests. If omitted, run '
                     'all tests.')
 argparser.add_argument('--all', action='store_true',
                     help='Include slow tests not run by default.')
 argparser.add_argument('--url', help="URL to use for the JS tests.")
 argparser.add_argument('-j', '--fast', nargs='?', const=None, default=1, type=int,
                     help='Run test sections in parallel. This starts as many '
                     'processes as you have cores, or you can specify a number.')
 argparser.add_argument('--xunit', action='store_true',
                     help='Produce Xunit XML results')
 argparser.add_argument('--coverage', nargs='?', const=True, default=False,
                     help="Measure test coverage. Specify 'html' or "
                     "'xml' to get reports.")
 argparser.add_argument('--subproc-streams', default='capture',
                     help="What to do with stdout/stderr from subprocesses. "
                     "'capture' (default), 'show' and 'discard' are the options.")
 
 def default_options():
     """Get an argparse Namespace object with the default arguments, to pass to
     :func:`run_iptestall`.
     """
     options = argparser.parse_args([])
     options.extra_args = []
     return options
 
 def main():
     # iptest doesn't work correctly if the working directory is the
     # root of the IPython source tree. Tell the user to avoid
     # frustration.
     if os.path.exists(os.path.join(os.getcwd(),
                                    'IPython', 'testing', '__main__.py')):
         print("Don't run iptest from the IPython source directory",
               file=sys.stderr)
         sys.exit(1)
     # Arguments after -- should be passed through to nose. Argparse treats
     # everything after -- as regular positional arguments, so we separate them
     # first.
     try:
         ix = sys.argv.index('--')
     except ValueError:
         to_parse = sys.argv[1:]
         extra_args = []
     else:
         to_parse = sys.argv[1:ix]
         extra_args = sys.argv[ix+1:]
 
     options = argparser.parse_args(to_parse)
     options.extra_args = extra_args
 
     run_iptestall(options)
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     main()

IPython/testing/ipunittest.py

@@ -1,177 +1,176 b''
 """Experimental code for cleaner support of IPython syntax with unittest.
 
 In IPython up until 0.10, we've used very hacked up nose machinery for running
 tests with IPython special syntax, and this has proved to be extremely slow.
 This module provides decorators to try a different approach, stemming from a
 conversation Brian and I (FP) had about this problem Sept/09.
 
 The goal is to be able to easily write simple functions that can be seen by
 unittest as tests, and ultimately for these to support doctests with full
 IPython syntax.  Nose already offers this based on naming conventions and our
 hackish plugins, but we are seeking to move away from nose dependencies if
 possible.
 
 This module follows a different approach, based on decorators.
 
 - A decorator called @ipdoctest can mark any function as having a docstring
   that should be viewed as a doctest, but after syntax conversion.
 
 Authors
 -------
 
 - Fernando Perez <[e-mail]>
 """
 
-from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2009-2011  The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # Stdlib
 import re
 import unittest
 from doctest import DocTestFinder, DocTestRunner, TestResults
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Classes and functions
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 def count_failures(runner):
     """Count number of failures in a doctest runner.
 
     Code modeled after the summarize() method in doctest.
     """
     return [TestResults(f, t) for f, t in runner._name2ft.values() if f > 0 ]
 
 
 class IPython2PythonConverter(object):
     """Convert IPython 'syntax' to valid Python.
 
     Eventually this code may grow to be the full IPython syntax conversion
     implementation, but for now it only does prompt convertion."""
     
     def __init__(self):
         self.rps1 = re.compile(r'In\ \[\d+\]: ')
         self.rps2 = re.compile(r'\ \ \ \.\.\.+: ')
         self.rout = re.compile(r'Out\[\d+\]: \s*?\n?')
         self.pyps1 = '>>> '
         self.pyps2 = '... '
         self.rpyps1 = re.compile ('(\s*%s)(.*)$' % self.pyps1)
         self.rpyps2 = re.compile ('(\s*%s)(.*)$' % self.pyps2)
 
     def __call__(self, ds):
         """Convert IPython prompts to python ones in a string."""
         from . import globalipapp
 
         pyps1 = '>>> '
         pyps2 = '... '
         pyout = ''
 
         dnew = ds
         dnew = self.rps1.sub(pyps1, dnew)
         dnew = self.rps2.sub(pyps2, dnew)
         dnew = self.rout.sub(pyout, dnew)
         ip = globalipapp.get_ipython()
 
         # Convert input IPython source into valid Python.
         out = []
         newline = out.append
         for line in dnew.splitlines():
 
             mps1 = self.rpyps1.match(line)
             if mps1 is not None:
                 prompt, text = mps1.groups()
                 newline(prompt+ip.prefilter(text, False))
                 continue
 
             mps2 = self.rpyps2.match(line)
             if mps2 is not None:
                 prompt, text = mps2.groups()
                 newline(prompt+ip.prefilter(text, True))
                 continue
             
             newline(line)
         newline('')  # ensure a closing newline, needed by doctest
         #print "PYSRC:", '\n'.join(out)  # dbg
         return '\n'.join(out)
 
     #return dnew
 
 
 class Doc2UnitTester(object):
     """Class whose instances act as a decorator for docstring testing.
 
     In practice we're only likely to need one instance ever, made below (though
     no attempt is made at turning it into a singleton, there is no need for
     that).
     """
     def __init__(self, verbose=False):
         """New decorator.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
 
         verbose : boolean, optional (False)
           Passed to the doctest finder and runner to control verbosity.
         """
         self.verbose = verbose
         # We can reuse the same finder for all instances
         self.finder = DocTestFinder(verbose=verbose, recurse=False)
 
     def __call__(self, func):
         """Use as a decorator: doctest a function's docstring as a unittest.
         
         This version runs normal doctests, but the idea is to make it later run
         ipython syntax instead."""
 
         # Capture the enclosing instance with a different name, so the new
         # class below can see it without confusion regarding its own 'self'
         # that will point to the test instance at runtime
         d2u = self
 
         # Rewrite the function's docstring to have python syntax
         if func.__doc__ is not None:
             func.__doc__ = ip2py(func.__doc__)
 
         # Now, create a tester object that is a real unittest instance, so
         # normal unittest machinery (or Nose, or Trial) can find it.
         class Tester(unittest.TestCase):
             def test(self):
                 # Make a new runner per function to be tested
                 runner = DocTestRunner(verbose=d2u.verbose)
                 map(runner.run, d2u.finder.find(func, func.__name__))
                 failed = count_failures(runner)
                 if failed:
                     # Since we only looked at a single function's docstring,
                     # failed should contain at most one item.  More than that
                     # is a case we can't handle and should error out on
                     if len(failed) > 1:
                         err = "Invalid number of test results:" % failed
                         raise ValueError(err)
                     # Report a normal failure.
                     self.fail('failed doctests: %s' % str(failed[0]))
                     
         # Rename it so test reports have the original signature.
         Tester.__name__ = func.__name__
         return Tester
 
 
 def ipdocstring(func):
     """Change the function docstring via ip2py.
     """
     if func.__doc__ is not None:
         func.__doc__ = ip2py(func.__doc__)
     return func
 
         
 # Make an instance of the classes for public use
 ipdoctest = Doc2UnitTester()
 ip2py = IPython2PythonConverter()

IPython/testing/plugin/dtexample.py

@@ -1,158 +1,157 b''
 """Simple example using doctests.
 
 This file just contains doctests both using plain python and IPython prompts.
 All tests should be loaded by nose.
 """
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 def pyfunc():
     """Some pure python tests...
 
     >>> pyfunc()
     'pyfunc'
 
     >>> import os
 
     >>> 2+3
     5
 
     >>> for i in range(3):
     ...     print(i, end=' ')
     ...     print(i+1, end=' ')
     ...
     0 1 1 2 2 3 
     """
     return 'pyfunc'
 
 def ipfunc():
     """Some ipython tests...
 
     In [1]: import os
 
     In [3]: 2+3
     Out[3]: 5
 
     In [26]: for i in range(3):
        ....:     print(i, end=' ')
        ....:     print(i+1, end=' ')
        ....:
     0 1 1 2 2 3 
 
 
     Examples that access the operating system work:
 
     In [1]: !echo hello
     hello
 
     In [2]: !echo hello > /tmp/foo_iptest
 
     In [3]: !cat /tmp/foo_iptest
     hello
 
     In [4]: rm -f /tmp/foo_iptest
 
     It's OK to use '_' for the last result, but do NOT try to use IPython's
     numbered history of _NN outputs, since those won't exist under the
     doctest environment:
 
     In [7]: 'hi'
     Out[7]: 'hi'
 
     In [8]: print(repr(_))
     'hi'
     
     In [7]: 3+4
     Out[7]: 7
 
     In [8]: _+3
     Out[8]: 10
 
     In [9]: ipfunc()
     Out[9]: 'ipfunc'
     """
     return 'ipfunc'
 
 
 def ranfunc():
     """A function with some random output.
 
        Normal examples are verified as usual:
        >>> 1+3
        4
 
        But if you put '# random' in the output, it is ignored:
        >>> 1+3
        junk goes here...  # random
 
        >>> 1+2
        again,  anything goes #random
        if multiline, the random mark is only needed once.
 
        >>> 1+2
        You can also put the random marker at the end:
        # random
 
        >>> 1+2
        # random
        .. or at the beginning.
 
        More correct input is properly verified:
        >>> ranfunc()
        'ranfunc'
     """
     return 'ranfunc'
 
 
 def random_all():
     """A function where we ignore the output of ALL examples.
 
     Examples:
 
       # all-random
 
       This mark tells the testing machinery that all subsequent examples should
       be treated as random (ignoring their output).  They are still executed,
       so if a they raise an error, it will be detected as such, but their
       output is completely ignored.
 
       >>> 1+3
       junk goes here...
 
       >>> 1+3
       klasdfj;
 
       >>> 1+2
       again,  anything goes
       blah...
     """
     pass
 
 def iprand():
     """Some ipython tests with random output.
 
     In [7]: 3+4
     Out[7]: 7
 
     In [8]: print('hello')
     world  # random
 
     In [9]: iprand()
     Out[9]: 'iprand'
     """
     return 'iprand'
 
 def iprand_all():
     """Some ipython tests with fully random output.
 
     # all-random
     
     In [7]: 1
     Out[7]: 99
 
     In [8]: print('hello')
     world
 
     In [9]: iprand_all()
     Out[9]: 'junk'
     """
     return 'iprand_all'

IPython/testing/plugin/iptest.py

@@ -1,19 +1,18 b''
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 """Nose-based test runner.
 """
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 from nose.core import main
 from nose.plugins.builtin import plugins
 from nose.plugins.doctests import Doctest
 
 from . import ipdoctest
 from .ipdoctest import IPDocTestRunner
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     print('WARNING: this code is incomplete!')
     print()
 
     pp = [x() for x in plugins]  # activate all builtin plugins first
     main(testRunner=IPDocTestRunner(),
          plugins=pp+[ipdoctest.IPythonDoctest(),Doctest()])

IPython/testing/plugin/show_refs.py

@@ -1,20 +1,19 b''
 """Simple script to show reference holding behavior.
 
 This is used by a companion test case.
 """
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 import gc
 
 class C(object):
    def __del__(self):
       pass
       #print 'deleting object...'  # dbg
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
    c = C()
 
    c_refs = gc.get_referrers(c)
    ref_ids = list(map(id,c_refs))
 
    print('c referrers:',list(map(type,c_refs)))

IPython/testing/plugin/simple.py

@@ -1,34 +1,33 b''
 """Simple example using doctests.
 
 This file just contains doctests both using plain python and IPython prompts.
 All tests should be loaded by nose.
 """
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 def pyfunc():
     """Some pure python tests...
 
     >>> pyfunc()
     'pyfunc'
 
     >>> import os
 
     >>> 2+3
     5
 
     >>> for i in range(3):
     ...     print(i, end=' ')
     ...     print(i+1, end=' ')
     ...
     0 1 1 2 2 3 
     """
     return 'pyfunc'
 
 
 def ipyfunc2():
     """Some pure python tests...
 
     >>> 1+1
     2
     """
     return 'pyfunc2'

IPython/testing/plugin/simplevars.py

@@ -1,3 +1,2 b''
-from __future__ import print_function
 x = 1
 print('x is:',x)

IPython/testing/skipdoctest.py

@@ -1,43 +1,19 b''
-"""Decorators marks that a doctest should be skipped, for both python 2 and 3.
+"""Decorators marks that a doctest should be skipped.
 
 The IPython.testing.decorators module triggers various extra imports, including
 numpy and sympy if they're present. Since this decorator is used in core parts
 of IPython, it's in a separate module so that running IPython doesn't trigger
 those imports."""
 
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2009-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Copyright (C) IPython Development Team
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import sys
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Decorators
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 def skip_doctest(f):
     """Decorator - mark a function or method for skipping its doctest.
 
     This decorator allows you to mark a function whose docstring you wish to
     omit from testing, while preserving the docstring for introspection, help,
     etc."""
     f.skip_doctest = True
     return f
-
-
-def skip_doctest_py3(f):
-    """Decorator - skip the doctest under Python 3."""
-    f.skip_doctest = (sys.version_info[0] >= 3)
-    return f
-
-def skip_doctest_py2(f):
-    """Decorator - skip the doctest under Python 3."""
-    f.skip_doctest = (sys.version_info[0] < 3)
-    return f

IPython/testing/tests/test_decorators.py

@@ -1,165 +1,164 b''
 """Tests for the decorators we've created for IPython.
 """
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 # Module imports
 # Std lib
 import inspect
 import sys
 
 # Third party
 import nose.tools as nt
 
 # Our own
 from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Utilities
 
 # Note: copied from OInspect, kept here so the testing stuff doesn't create
 # circular dependencies and is easier to reuse.
 def getargspec(obj):
     """Get the names and default values of a function's arguments.
 
     A tuple of four things is returned: (args, varargs, varkw, defaults).
     'args' is a list of the argument names (it may contain nested lists).
     'varargs' and 'varkw' are the names of the * and ** arguments or None.
     'defaults' is an n-tuple of the default values of the last n arguments.
 
     Modified version of inspect.getargspec from the Python Standard
     Library."""
 
     if inspect.isfunction(obj):
         func_obj = obj
     elif inspect.ismethod(obj):
         func_obj = obj.__func__
     else:
         raise TypeError('arg is not a Python function')
     args, varargs, varkw = inspect.getargs(func_obj.__code__)
     return args, varargs, varkw, func_obj.__defaults__
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Testing functions
 
 @dec.as_unittest
 def trivial():
     """A trivial test"""
     pass
 
 
 @dec.skip
 def test_deliberately_broken():
     """A deliberately broken test - we want to skip this one."""
     1/0
 
 @dec.skip('Testing the skip decorator')
 def test_deliberately_broken2():
     """Another deliberately broken test - we want to skip this one."""
     1/0
 
 
 # Verify that we can correctly skip the doctest for a function at will, but
 # that the docstring itself is NOT destroyed by the decorator.
 def doctest_bad(x,y=1,**k):
     """A function whose doctest we need to skip.
 
     >>> 1+1
     3
     """
     print('x:',x)
     print('y:',y)
     print('k:',k)
 
 
 def call_doctest_bad():
     """Check that we can still call the decorated functions.
     
     >>> doctest_bad(3,y=4)
     x: 3
     y: 4
     k: {}
     """
     pass
 
 
 def test_skip_dt_decorator():
     """Doctest-skipping decorator should preserve the docstring.
     """
     # Careful: 'check' must be a *verbatim* copy of the doctest_bad docstring!
     check = """A function whose doctest we need to skip.
 
     >>> 1+1
     3
     """
     # Fetch the docstring from doctest_bad after decoration.
     val = doctest_bad.__doc__
     
     nt.assert_equal(check,val,"doctest_bad docstrings don't match")
 
 
 # Doctest skipping should work for class methods too
 class FooClass(object):
     """FooClass
 
     Example:
 
     >>> 1+1
     2
     """
 
     def __init__(self,x):
         """Make a FooClass.
 
         Example:
 
         >>> f = FooClass(3)
         junk
         """
         print('Making a FooClass.')
         self.x = x
         
     def bar(self,y):
         """Example:
 
         >>> ff = FooClass(3)
         >>> ff.bar(0)
         boom!
         >>> 1/0
         bam!
         """
         return 1/y
 
     def baz(self,y):
         """Example:
 
         >>> ff2 = FooClass(3)
         Making a FooClass.
         >>> ff2.baz(3)
         True
         """
         return self.x==y
 
 
 def test_skip_dt_decorator2():
     """Doctest-skipping decorator should preserve function signature.
     """
     # Hardcoded correct answer
     dtargs = (['x', 'y'], None, 'k', (1,))
     # Introspect out the value
     dtargsr = getargspec(doctest_bad)
     assert dtargsr==dtargs, \
            "Incorrectly reconstructed args for doctest_bad: %s" % (dtargsr,)
 
 
 @dec.skip_linux
 def test_linux():
     nt.assert_false(sys.platform.startswith('linux'),"This test can't run under linux")
 
 @dec.skip_win32
 def test_win32():
     nt.assert_not_equal(sys.platform,'win32',"This test can't run under windows")
 
 @dec.skip_osx
 def test_osx():
     nt.assert_not_equal(sys.platform,'darwin',"This test can't run under osx")
 

IPython/testing/tests/test_tools.py

@@ -1,140 +1,136 b''
 # encoding: utf-8
 """
 Tests for testing.tools
 """
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-from __future__ import with_statement
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 import os
 import unittest
 
 import nose.tools as nt
 
 from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
 from IPython.testing import tools as tt
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Tests
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 @dec.skip_win32
 def test_full_path_posix():
     spath = '/foo/bar.py'
     result = tt.full_path(spath,['a.txt','b.txt'])
     nt.assert_equal(result, ['/foo/a.txt', '/foo/b.txt'])
     spath = '/foo'
     result = tt.full_path(spath,['a.txt','b.txt'])
     nt.assert_equal(result, ['/a.txt', '/b.txt'])
     result = tt.full_path(spath,'a.txt')
     nt.assert_equal(result, ['/a.txt'])
 
 
 @dec.skip_if_not_win32
 def test_full_path_win32():
     spath = 'c:\\foo\\bar.py'
     result = tt.full_path(spath,['a.txt','b.txt'])
     nt.assert_equal(result, ['c:\\foo\\a.txt', 'c:\\foo\\b.txt'])
     spath = 'c:\\foo'
     result = tt.full_path(spath,['a.txt','b.txt'])
     nt.assert_equal(result, ['c:\\a.txt', 'c:\\b.txt'])
     result = tt.full_path(spath,'a.txt')
     nt.assert_equal(result, ['c:\\a.txt'])
 
     
 def test_parser():
     err = ("FAILED (errors=1)", 1, 0)
     fail = ("FAILED (failures=1)", 0, 1)
     both = ("FAILED (errors=1, failures=1)", 1, 1)
     for txt, nerr, nfail in [err, fail, both]:
         nerr1, nfail1 = tt.parse_test_output(txt)
         nt.assert_equal(nerr, nerr1)
         nt.assert_equal(nfail, nfail1)
 
 
 def test_temp_pyfile():
     src = 'pass\n'
     fname, fh = tt.temp_pyfile(src)
     assert os.path.isfile(fname)
     fh.close()
     with open(fname) as fh2:
         src2 = fh2.read()
     nt.assert_equal(src2, src)
 
 class TestAssertPrints(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_passing(self):
         with tt.AssertPrints("abc"):
             print("abcd")
             print("def")
             print(b"ghi")
     
     def test_failing(self):
         def func():
             with tt.AssertPrints("abc"):
                 print("acd")
                 print("def")
                 print(b"ghi")
         
         self.assertRaises(AssertionError, func)
 
 
 class Test_ipexec_validate(unittest.TestCase, tt.TempFileMixin):
     def test_main_path(self):
         """Test with only stdout results.
         """
         self.mktmp("print('A')\n"
                    "print('B')\n"
                    )
         out = "A\nB"
         tt.ipexec_validate(self.fname, out)
 
     def test_main_path2(self):
         """Test with only stdout results, expecting windows line endings.
         """
         self.mktmp("print('A')\n"
                    "print('B')\n"
                    )
         out = "A\r\nB"
         tt.ipexec_validate(self.fname, out)
 
     def test_exception_path(self):
         """Test exception path in exception_validate.
         """
-        self.mktmp("from __future__ import print_function\n"
-                   "import sys\n"
+        self.mktmp("import sys\n"
                    "print('A')\n"
                    "print('B')\n"
                    "print('C', file=sys.stderr)\n"
                    "print('D', file=sys.stderr)\n"
                    )
         out = "A\nB"
         tt.ipexec_validate(self.fname, expected_out=out, expected_err="C\nD")
 
     def test_exception_path2(self):
         """Test exception path in exception_validate, expecting windows line endings.
         """
-        self.mktmp("from __future__ import print_function\n"
-                   "import sys\n"
+        self.mktmp("import sys\n"
                    "print('A')\n"
                    "print('B')\n"
                    "print('C', file=sys.stderr)\n"
                    "print('D', file=sys.stderr)\n"
                    )
         out = "A\r\nB"
         tt.ipexec_validate(self.fname, expected_out=out, expected_err="C\r\nD")
 
 
     def tearDown(self):
         # tear down correctly the mixin,
         # unittest.TestCase.tearDown does nothing
         tt.TempFileMixin.tearDown(self)

IPython/testing/tools.py

@@ -1,468 +1,467 b''
 """Generic testing tools.
 
 Authors
 -------
 - Fernando Perez <[e-mail]>
 """
 
-from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2009 The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 import os
 import re
 import sys
 import tempfile
 
 from contextlib import contextmanager
 from io import StringIO
 from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
 
 try:
     # These tools are used by parts of the runtime, so we make the nose
     # dependency optional at this point.  Nose is a hard dependency to run the
     # test suite, but NOT to use ipython itself.
     import nose.tools as nt
     has_nose = True
 except ImportError:
     has_nose = False
 
 from traitlets.config.loader import Config
 from IPython.utils.process import get_output_error_code
 from IPython.utils.text import list_strings
 from IPython.utils.io import temp_pyfile, Tee
 from IPython.utils import py3compat
 from IPython.utils.encoding import DEFAULT_ENCODING
 
 from . import decorators as dec
 from . import skipdoctest
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Functions and classes
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # The docstring for full_path doctests differently on win32 (different path
 # separator) so just skip the doctest there.  The example remains informative.
 doctest_deco = skipdoctest.skip_doctest if sys.platform == 'win32' else dec.null_deco
 
 @doctest_deco
 def full_path(startPath,files):
     """Make full paths for all the listed files, based on startPath.
 
     Only the base part of startPath is kept, since this routine is typically
     used with a script's ``__file__`` variable as startPath. The base of startPath
     is then prepended to all the listed files, forming the output list.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     startPath : string
       Initial path to use as the base for the results.  This path is split
       using os.path.split() and only its first component is kept.
 
     files : string or list
       One or more files.
 
     Examples
     --------
 
     >>> full_path('/foo/bar.py',['a.txt','b.txt'])
     ['/foo/a.txt', '/foo/b.txt']
 
     >>> full_path('/foo',['a.txt','b.txt'])
     ['/a.txt', '/b.txt']
 
     If a single file is given, the output is still a list::
 
         >>> full_path('/foo','a.txt')
         ['/a.txt']
     """
 
     files = list_strings(files)
     base = os.path.split(startPath)[0]
     return [ os.path.join(base,f) for f in files ]
 
 
 def parse_test_output(txt):
     """Parse the output of a test run and return errors, failures.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     txt : str
       Text output of a test run, assumed to contain a line of one of the
       following forms::
       
         'FAILED (errors=1)'
         'FAILED (failures=1)'
         'FAILED (errors=1, failures=1)'
 
     Returns
     -------
     nerr, nfail
       number of errors and failures.
     """
 
     err_m = re.search(r'^FAILED \(errors=(\d+)\)', txt, re.MULTILINE)
     if err_m:
         nerr = int(err_m.group(1))
         nfail = 0
         return  nerr, nfail
 
     fail_m = re.search(r'^FAILED \(failures=(\d+)\)', txt, re.MULTILINE)
     if fail_m:
         nerr = 0
         nfail = int(fail_m.group(1))
         return  nerr, nfail
 
     both_m = re.search(r'^FAILED \(errors=(\d+), failures=(\d+)\)', txt,
                        re.MULTILINE)
     if both_m:
         nerr = int(both_m.group(1))
         nfail = int(both_m.group(2))
         return  nerr, nfail
 
     # If the input didn't match any of these forms, assume no error/failures
     return 0, 0
 
 
 # So nose doesn't think this is a test
 parse_test_output.__test__ = False
 
 
 def default_argv():
     """Return a valid default argv for creating testing instances of ipython"""
 
     return ['--quick', # so no config file is loaded
             # Other defaults to minimize side effects on stdout
             '--colors=NoColor', '--no-term-title','--no-banner',
             '--autocall=0']
 
 
 def default_config():
     """Return a config object with good defaults for testing."""
     config = Config()
     config.TerminalInteractiveShell.colors = 'NoColor'
     config.TerminalTerminalInteractiveShell.term_title = False,
     config.TerminalInteractiveShell.autocall = 0
     f = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=u'test_hist.sqlite', delete=False)
     config.HistoryManager.hist_file = f.name
     f.close()
     config.HistoryManager.db_cache_size = 10000
     return config
 
 
 def get_ipython_cmd(as_string=False):
     """
     Return appropriate IPython command line name. By default, this will return
     a list that can be used with subprocess.Popen, for example, but passing
     `as_string=True` allows for returning the IPython command as a string.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     as_string: bool
         Flag to allow to return the command as a string.
     """
     ipython_cmd = [sys.executable, "-m", "IPython"]
 
     if as_string:
         ipython_cmd = " ".join(ipython_cmd)
 
     return ipython_cmd
 
 def ipexec(fname, options=None, commands=()):
     """Utility to call 'ipython filename'.
 
     Starts IPython with a minimal and safe configuration to make startup as fast
     as possible.
 
     Note that this starts IPython in a subprocess!
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     fname : str
       Name of file to be executed (should have .py or .ipy extension).
 
     options : optional, list
       Extra command-line flags to be passed to IPython.
 
     commands : optional, list
       Commands to send in on stdin
 
     Returns
     -------
     (stdout, stderr) of ipython subprocess.
     """
     if options is None: options = []
 
     cmdargs = default_argv() + options
 
     test_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
 
     ipython_cmd = get_ipython_cmd()
     # Absolute path for filename
     full_fname = os.path.join(test_dir, fname)
     full_cmd = ipython_cmd + cmdargs + [full_fname]
     env = os.environ.copy()
     # FIXME: ignore all warnings in ipexec while we have shims
     # should we keep suppressing warnings here, even after removing shims?
     env['PYTHONWARNINGS'] = 'ignore'
     # env.pop('PYTHONWARNINGS', None)  # Avoid extraneous warnings appearing on stderr
     for k, v in env.items():
         # Debug a bizarre failure we've seen on Windows:
         # TypeError: environment can only contain strings
         if not isinstance(v, str):
             print(k, v)
     p = Popen(full_cmd, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, stdin=PIPE, env=env)
     out, err = p.communicate(input=py3compat.str_to_bytes('\n'.join(commands)) or None)
     out, err = py3compat.bytes_to_str(out), py3compat.bytes_to_str(err)
     # `import readline` causes 'ESC[?1034h' to be output sometimes,
     # so strip that out before doing comparisons
     if out:
         out = re.sub(r'\x1b\[[^h]+h', '', out)
     return out, err
 
 
 def ipexec_validate(fname, expected_out, expected_err='',
                     options=None, commands=()):
     """Utility to call 'ipython filename' and validate output/error.
 
     This function raises an AssertionError if the validation fails.
 
     Note that this starts IPython in a subprocess!
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     fname : str
       Name of the file to be executed (should have .py or .ipy extension).
 
     expected_out : str
       Expected stdout of the process.
 
     expected_err : optional, str
       Expected stderr of the process.
 
     options : optional, list
       Extra command-line flags to be passed to IPython.
 
     Returns
     -------
     None
     """
 
     import nose.tools as nt
 
     out, err = ipexec(fname, options, commands)
     #print 'OUT', out  # dbg
     #print 'ERR', err  # dbg
     # If there are any errors, we must check those befor stdout, as they may be
     # more informative than simply having an empty stdout.
     if err:
         if expected_err:
             nt.assert_equal("\n".join(err.strip().splitlines()), "\n".join(expected_err.strip().splitlines()))
         else:
             raise ValueError('Running file %r produced error: %r' %
                              (fname, err))
     # If no errors or output on stderr was expected, match stdout
     nt.assert_equal("\n".join(out.strip().splitlines()), "\n".join(expected_out.strip().splitlines()))
 
 
 class TempFileMixin(object):
     """Utility class to create temporary Python/IPython files.
 
     Meant as a mixin class for test cases."""
 
     def mktmp(self, src, ext='.py'):
         """Make a valid python temp file."""
         fname, f = temp_pyfile(src, ext)
         self.tmpfile = f
         self.fname = fname
 
     def tearDown(self):
         if hasattr(self, 'tmpfile'):
             # If the tmpfile wasn't made because of skipped tests, like in
             # win32, there's nothing to cleanup.
             self.tmpfile.close()
             try:
                 os.unlink(self.fname)
             except:
                 # On Windows, even though we close the file, we still can't
                 # delete it.  I have no clue why
                 pass
 
     def __enter__(self):
         return self
 
     def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
         self.tearDown()
 
 
 pair_fail_msg = ("Testing {0}\n\n"
                 "In:\n"
                 "  {1!r}\n"
                 "Expected:\n"
                 "  {2!r}\n"
                 "Got:\n"
                 "  {3!r}\n")
 def check_pairs(func, pairs):
     """Utility function for the common case of checking a function with a
     sequence of input/output pairs.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     func : callable
       The function to be tested. Should accept a single argument.
     pairs : iterable
       A list of (input, expected_output) tuples.
 
     Returns
     -------
     None. Raises an AssertionError if any output does not match the expected
     value.
     """
     name = getattr(func, "func_name", getattr(func, "__name__", "<unknown>"))
     for inp, expected in pairs:
         out = func(inp)
         assert out == expected, pair_fail_msg.format(name, inp, expected, out)
 
 
 if py3compat.PY3:
     MyStringIO = StringIO
 else:
     # In Python 2, stdout/stderr can have either bytes or unicode written to them,
     # so we need a class that can handle both.
     class MyStringIO(StringIO):
         def write(self, s):
             s = py3compat.cast_unicode(s, encoding=DEFAULT_ENCODING)
             super(MyStringIO, self).write(s)
 
 _re_type = type(re.compile(r''))
 
 notprinted_msg = """Did not find {0!r} in printed output (on {1}):
 -------
 {2!s}
 -------
 """
 
 class AssertPrints(object):
     """Context manager for testing that code prints certain text.
     
     Examples
     --------
     >>> with AssertPrints("abc", suppress=False):
     ...     print("abcd")
     ...     print("def")
     ... 
     abcd
     def
     """
     def __init__(self, s, channel='stdout', suppress=True):
         self.s = s
         if isinstance(self.s, (py3compat.string_types, _re_type)):
             self.s = [self.s]
         self.channel = channel
         self.suppress = suppress
     
     def __enter__(self):
         self.orig_stream = getattr(sys, self.channel)
         self.buffer = MyStringIO()
         self.tee = Tee(self.buffer, channel=self.channel)
         setattr(sys, self.channel, self.buffer if self.suppress else self.tee)
     
     def __exit__(self, etype, value, traceback):
         try:
             if value is not None:
                 # If an error was raised, don't check anything else
                 return False
             self.tee.flush()
             setattr(sys, self.channel, self.orig_stream)
             printed = self.buffer.getvalue()
             for s in self.s:
                 if isinstance(s, _re_type):
                     assert s.search(printed), notprinted_msg.format(s.pattern, self.channel, printed)
                 else:
                     assert s in printed, notprinted_msg.format(s, self.channel, printed)
             return False
         finally:
             self.tee.close()
 
 printed_msg = """Found {0!r} in printed output (on {1}):
 -------
 {2!s}
 -------
 """
 
 class AssertNotPrints(AssertPrints):
     """Context manager for checking that certain output *isn't* produced.
     
     Counterpart of AssertPrints"""
     def __exit__(self, etype, value, traceback):
         try:
             if value is not None:
                 # If an error was raised, don't check anything else
                 self.tee.close()
                 return False
             self.tee.flush()
             setattr(sys, self.channel, self.orig_stream)
             printed = self.buffer.getvalue()
             for s in self.s:
                 if isinstance(s, _re_type):
                     assert not s.search(printed),printed_msg.format(
                         s.pattern, self.channel, printed)
                 else:
                     assert s not in printed, printed_msg.format(
                         s, self.channel, printed)
             return False
         finally:
             self.tee.close()
 
 @contextmanager
 def mute_warn():
     from IPython.utils import warn
     save_warn = warn.warn
     warn.warn = lambda *a, **kw: None
     try:
         yield
     finally:
         warn.warn = save_warn
 
 @contextmanager
 def make_tempfile(name):
     """ Create an empty, named, temporary file for the duration of the context.
     """
     f = open(name, 'w')
     f.close()
     try:
         yield
     finally:
         os.unlink(name)
 
 
 def help_output_test(subcommand=''):
     """test that `ipython [subcommand] -h` works"""
     cmd = get_ipython_cmd() + [subcommand, '-h']
     out, err, rc = get_output_error_code(cmd)
     nt.assert_equal(rc, 0, err)
     nt.assert_not_in("Traceback", err)
     nt.assert_in("Options", out)
     nt.assert_in("--help-all", out)
     return out, err
 
 
 def help_all_output_test(subcommand=''):
     """test that `ipython [subcommand] --help-all` works"""
     cmd = get_ipython_cmd() + [subcommand, '--help-all']
     out, err, rc = get_output_error_code(cmd)
     nt.assert_equal(rc, 0, err)
     nt.assert_not_in("Traceback", err)
     nt.assert_in("Options", out)
     nt.assert_in("Class parameters", out)
     return out, err
 

IPython/utils/PyColorize.py

@@ -1,327 +1,324 b''
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """
 Class and program to colorize python source code for ANSI terminals.
 
 Based on an HTML code highlighter by Jurgen Hermann found at:
 http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Cookbook/Python/Recipe/52298
 
 Modifications by Fernando Perez ([e-mail]).
 
 Information on the original HTML highlighter follows:
 
 MoinMoin - Python Source Parser
 
 Title: Colorize Python source using the built-in tokenizer
 
 Submitter: Jurgen Hermann
 Last Updated:2001/04/06
 
 Version no:1.2
 
 Description:
 
 This code is part of MoinMoin (http://moin.sourceforge.net/) and converts
 Python source code to HTML markup, rendering comments, keywords,
 operators, numeric and string literals in different colors.
 
 It shows how to use the built-in keyword, token and tokenize modules to
 scan Python source code and re-emit it with no changes to its original
 formatting (which is the hard part).
 """
-from __future__ import print_function
-from __future__ import absolute_import
-from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
 __all__ = ['ANSICodeColors','Parser']
 
 _scheme_default = 'Linux'
 
 
 # Imports
 import keyword
 import os
 import sys
 import token
 import tokenize
 
 generate_tokens = tokenize.generate_tokens
 
 from IPython.utils.coloransi import TermColors, InputTermColors ,ColorScheme, ColorSchemeTable
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import PY3
 
 from .colorable import Colorable
 
 if PY3:
     from io import StringIO
 else:
     from StringIO import StringIO
 
 #############################################################################
 ### Python Source Parser (does Hilighting)
 #############################################################################
 
 _KEYWORD = token.NT_OFFSET + 1
 _TEXT    = token.NT_OFFSET + 2
 
 #****************************************************************************
 # Builtin color schemes
 
 Colors = TermColors  # just a shorthand
 
 # Build a few color schemes
 NoColor = ColorScheme(
     'NoColor',{
     'header'         : Colors.NoColor,
     token.NUMBER     : Colors.NoColor,
     token.OP         : Colors.NoColor,
     token.STRING     : Colors.NoColor,
     tokenize.COMMENT : Colors.NoColor,
     token.NAME       : Colors.NoColor,
     token.ERRORTOKEN : Colors.NoColor,
 
     _KEYWORD         : Colors.NoColor,
     _TEXT            : Colors.NoColor,
 
     'in_prompt'      : InputTermColors.NoColor,  # Input prompt
     'in_number'      : InputTermColors.NoColor,  # Input prompt number
     'in_prompt2'     : InputTermColors.NoColor, # Continuation prompt
     'in_normal'      : InputTermColors.NoColor,  # color off (usu. Colors.Normal)
 
     'out_prompt'     : Colors.NoColor, # Output prompt
     'out_number'     : Colors.NoColor, # Output prompt number
 
     'normal'         : Colors.NoColor  # color off (usu. Colors.Normal)
     }  )
 
 LinuxColors = ColorScheme(
     'Linux',{
     'header'         : Colors.LightRed,
     token.NUMBER     : Colors.LightCyan,
     token.OP         : Colors.Yellow,
     token.STRING     : Colors.LightBlue,
     tokenize.COMMENT : Colors.LightRed,
     token.NAME       : Colors.Normal,
     token.ERRORTOKEN : Colors.Red,
 
     _KEYWORD         : Colors.LightGreen,
     _TEXT            : Colors.Yellow,
 
     'in_prompt'      : InputTermColors.Green,
     'in_number'      : InputTermColors.LightGreen,
     'in_prompt2'     : InputTermColors.Green,
     'in_normal'      : InputTermColors.Normal,  # color off (usu. Colors.Normal)
 
     'out_prompt'     : Colors.Red,
     'out_number'     : Colors.LightRed,
 
     'normal'         : Colors.Normal  # color off (usu. Colors.Normal)
     } )
 
 NeutralColors = ColorScheme(
     'Neutral',{
     'header'         : Colors.Red,
     token.NUMBER     : Colors.Cyan,
     token.OP         : Colors.Blue,
     token.STRING     : Colors.Blue,
     tokenize.COMMENT : Colors.Red,
     token.NAME       : Colors.Normal,
     token.ERRORTOKEN : Colors.Red,
 
     _KEYWORD         : Colors.Green,
     _TEXT            : Colors.Blue,
 
     'in_prompt'      : InputTermColors.Blue,
     'in_number'      : InputTermColors.LightBlue,
     'in_prompt2'     : InputTermColors.Blue,
     'in_normal'      : InputTermColors.Normal,  # color off (usu. Colors.Normal)
 
     'out_prompt'     : Colors.Red,
     'out_number'     : Colors.LightRed,
 
     'normal'         : Colors.Normal  # color off (usu. Colors.Normal)
     }  )
 
 # Hack: the 'neutral' colours are not very visible on a dark background on
 # Windows. Since Windows command prompts have a dark background by default, and
 # relatively few users are likely to alter that, we will use the 'Linux' colours,
 # designed for a dark background, as the default on Windows. Changing it here
 # avoids affecting the prompt colours rendered by prompt_toolkit, where the
 # neutral defaults do work OK.
 
 if os.name == 'nt':
     NeutralColors = LinuxColors.copy(name='Neutral')
 
 LightBGColors = ColorScheme(
     'LightBG',{
     'header'         : Colors.Red,
     token.NUMBER     : Colors.Cyan,
     token.OP         : Colors.Blue,
     token.STRING     : Colors.Blue,
     tokenize.COMMENT : Colors.Red,
     token.NAME       : Colors.Normal,
     token.ERRORTOKEN : Colors.Red,
 
 
     _KEYWORD         : Colors.Green,
     _TEXT            : Colors.Blue,
 
     'in_prompt'      : InputTermColors.Blue,
     'in_number'      : InputTermColors.LightBlue,
     'in_prompt2'     : InputTermColors.Blue,
     'in_normal'      : InputTermColors.Normal,  # color off (usu. Colors.Normal)
 
     'out_prompt'     : Colors.Red,
     'out_number'     : Colors.LightRed,
 
     'normal'         : Colors.Normal  # color off (usu. Colors.Normal)
     }  )
 
 # Build table of color schemes (needed by the parser)
 ANSICodeColors = ColorSchemeTable([NoColor,LinuxColors,LightBGColors, NeutralColors],
                                   _scheme_default)
 
 Undefined = object()
 
 class Parser(Colorable):
     """ Format colored Python source.
     """
 
     def __init__(self, color_table=None, out = sys.stdout, parent=None, style=None):
         """ Create a parser with a specified color table and output channel.
 
         Call format() to process code.
         """
 
         super(Parser, self).__init__(parent=parent)
 
         self.color_table = color_table and color_table or ANSICodeColors
         self.out = out
         if not style:
             self.style = self.default_style
         else:
             self.style = style
 
 
     def format(self, raw, out=None, scheme=Undefined):
         import warnings
         if scheme is not Undefined:
             warnings.warn('The `scheme` argument of IPython.utils.PyColorize:Parser.format is deprecated since IPython 6.0.'
                           'It will have no effect. Set the parser `style` directly.',
                           stacklevel=2)
         return self.format2(raw, out)[0]
 
     def format2(self, raw, out = None):
         """ Parse and send the colored source.
 
         If out and scheme are not specified, the defaults (given to
         constructor) are used.
 
         out should be a file-type object. Optionally, out can be given as the
         string 'str' and the parser will automatically return the output in a
         string."""
 
         string_output = 0
         if out == 'str' or self.out == 'str' or \
            isinstance(self.out,StringIO):
             # XXX - I don't really like this state handling logic, but at this
             # point I don't want to make major changes, so adding the
             # isinstance() check is the simplest I can do to ensure correct
             # behavior.
             out_old = self.out
             self.out = StringIO()
             string_output = 1
         elif out is not None:
             self.out = out
 
         # Fast return of the unmodified input for NoColor scheme
         if self.style == 'NoColor':
             error = False
             self.out.write(raw)
             if string_output:
                 return raw,error
             else:
                 return None,error
 
         # local shorthands
         colors = self.color_table[self.style].colors
         self.colors = colors # put in object so __call__ sees it
 
         # Remove trailing whitespace and normalize tabs
         self.raw = raw.expandtabs().rstrip()
 
         # store line offsets in self.lines
         self.lines = [0, 0]
         pos = 0
         raw_find = self.raw.find
         lines_append = self.lines.append
         while 1:
             pos = raw_find('\n', pos) + 1
             if not pos: break
             lines_append(pos)
         lines_append(len(self.raw))
 
         # parse the source and write it
         self.pos = 0
         text = StringIO(self.raw)
 
         error = False
         try:
             for atoken in generate_tokens(text.readline):
                 self(*atoken)
         except tokenize.TokenError as ex:
             msg = ex.args[0]
             line = ex.args[1][0]
             self.out.write("%s\n\n*** ERROR: %s%s%s\n" %
                            (colors[token.ERRORTOKEN],
                             msg, self.raw[self.lines[line]:],
                             colors.normal)
                            )
             error = True
         self.out.write(colors.normal+'\n')
         if string_output:
             output = self.out.getvalue()
             self.out = out_old
             return (output, error)
         return (None, error)
 
     def __call__(self, toktype, toktext, start_pos, end_pos, line):
         """ Token handler, with syntax highlighting."""
         (srow,scol) = start_pos
         (erow,ecol) = end_pos
         colors = self.colors
         owrite = self.out.write
 
         # line separator, so this works across platforms
         linesep = os.linesep
 
         # calculate new positions
         oldpos = self.pos
         newpos = self.lines[srow] + scol
         self.pos = newpos + len(toktext)
 
         # send the original whitespace, if needed
         if newpos > oldpos:
             owrite(self.raw[oldpos:newpos])
 
         # skip indenting tokens
         if toktype in [token.INDENT, token.DEDENT]:
             self.pos = newpos
             return
 
         # map token type to a color group
         if token.LPAR <= toktype <= token.OP:
             toktype = token.OP
         elif toktype == token.NAME and keyword.iskeyword(toktext):
             toktype = _KEYWORD
         color = colors.get(toktype, colors[_TEXT])
 
         #print '<%s>' % toktext,    # dbg
 
         # Triple quoted strings must be handled carefully so that backtracking
         # in pagers works correctly. We need color terminators on _each_ line.
         if linesep in toktext:
             toktext = toktext.replace(linesep, '%s%s%s' %
                                       (colors.normal,linesep,color))
 
         # send text
         owrite('%s%s%s' % (color,toktext,colors.normal))

IPython/utils/_process_posix.py

@@ -1,225 +1,224 b''
 """Posix-specific implementation of process utilities.
 
 This file is only meant to be imported by process.py, not by end-users.
 """
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2010-2011  The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 # Stdlib
 import errno
 import os
 import subprocess as sp
 import sys
 
 import pexpect
 
 # Our own
 from ._process_common import getoutput, arg_split
 from IPython.utils import py3compat
 from IPython.utils.encoding import DEFAULT_ENCODING
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Function definitions
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 def _find_cmd(cmd):
     """Find the full path to a command using which."""
 
     path = sp.Popen(['/usr/bin/env', 'which', cmd],
                     stdout=sp.PIPE, stderr=sp.PIPE).communicate()[0]
     return py3compat.bytes_to_str(path)
 
 
 class ProcessHandler(object):
     """Execute subprocesses under the control of pexpect.
     """
     # Timeout in seconds to wait on each reading of the subprocess' output.
     # This should not be set too low to avoid cpu overusage from our side,
     # since we read in a loop whose period is controlled by this timeout.
     read_timeout = 0.05
 
     # Timeout to give a process if we receive SIGINT, between sending the
     # SIGINT to the process and forcefully terminating it.
     terminate_timeout = 0.2
 
     # File object where stdout and stderr of the subprocess will be written
     logfile = None
 
     # Shell to call for subprocesses to execute
     _sh = None
 
     @property
     def sh(self):
         if self._sh is None:        
             self._sh = pexpect.which('sh')
             if self._sh is None:
                 raise OSError('"sh" shell not found')
         
         return self._sh
 
     def __init__(self, logfile=None, read_timeout=None, terminate_timeout=None):
         """Arguments are used for pexpect calls."""
         self.read_timeout = (ProcessHandler.read_timeout if read_timeout is
                              None else read_timeout)
         self.terminate_timeout = (ProcessHandler.terminate_timeout if
                                   terminate_timeout is None else
                                   terminate_timeout)
         self.logfile = sys.stdout if logfile is None else logfile
 
     def getoutput(self, cmd):
         """Run a command and return its stdout/stderr as a string.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         cmd : str
           A command to be executed in the system shell.
 
         Returns
         -------
         output : str
           A string containing the combination of stdout and stderr from the
         subprocess, in whatever order the subprocess originally wrote to its
         file descriptors (so the order of the information in this string is the
         correct order as would be seen if running the command in a terminal).
         """
         try:
             return pexpect.run(self.sh, args=['-c', cmd]).replace('\r\n', '\n')
         except KeyboardInterrupt:
             print('^C', file=sys.stderr, end='')
 
     def getoutput_pexpect(self, cmd):
         """Run a command and return its stdout/stderr as a string.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         cmd : str
           A command to be executed in the system shell.
 
         Returns
         -------
         output : str
           A string containing the combination of stdout and stderr from the
         subprocess, in whatever order the subprocess originally wrote to its
         file descriptors (so the order of the information in this string is the
         correct order as would be seen if running the command in a terminal).
         """
         try:
             return pexpect.run(self.sh, args=['-c', cmd]).replace('\r\n', '\n')
         except KeyboardInterrupt:
             print('^C', file=sys.stderr, end='')
 
     def system(self, cmd):
         """Execute a command in a subshell.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         cmd : str
           A command to be executed in the system shell.
 
         Returns
         -------
         int : child's exitstatus
         """
         # Get likely encoding for the output.
         enc = DEFAULT_ENCODING
         
         # Patterns to match on the output, for pexpect.  We read input and
         # allow either a short timeout or EOF
         patterns = [pexpect.TIMEOUT, pexpect.EOF]
         # the index of the EOF pattern in the list.
         # even though we know it's 1, this call means we don't have to worry if
         # we change the above list, and forget to change this value:
         EOF_index = patterns.index(pexpect.EOF)
         # The size of the output stored so far in the process output buffer.
         # Since pexpect only appends to this buffer, each time we print we
         # record how far we've printed, so that next time we only print *new*
         # content from the buffer.
         out_size = 0
         try:
             # Since we're not really searching the buffer for text patterns, we
             # can set pexpect's search window to be tiny and it won't matter.
             # We only search for the 'patterns' timeout or EOF, which aren't in
             # the text itself.
             #child = pexpect.spawn(pcmd, searchwindowsize=1)
             if hasattr(pexpect, 'spawnb'):
                 child = pexpect.spawnb(self.sh, args=['-c', cmd]) # Pexpect-U
             else:
                 child = pexpect.spawn(self.sh, args=['-c', cmd])  # Vanilla Pexpect
             flush = sys.stdout.flush
             while True:
                 # res is the index of the pattern that caused the match, so we
                 # know whether we've finished (if we matched EOF) or not
                 res_idx = child.expect_list(patterns, self.read_timeout)
                 print(child.before[out_size:].decode(enc, 'replace'), end='')
                 flush()
                 if res_idx==EOF_index:
                     break
                 # Update the pointer to what we've already printed
                 out_size = len(child.before)
         except KeyboardInterrupt:
             # We need to send ^C to the process.  The ascii code for '^C' is 3
             # (the character is known as ETX for 'End of Text', see
             # curses.ascii.ETX).
             child.sendline(chr(3))
             # Read and print any more output the program might produce on its
             # way out.
             try:
                 out_size = len(child.before)
                 child.expect_list(patterns, self.terminate_timeout)
                 print(child.before[out_size:].decode(enc, 'replace'), end='')
                 sys.stdout.flush()
             except KeyboardInterrupt:
                 # Impatient users tend to type it multiple times
                 pass
             finally:
                 # Ensure the subprocess really is terminated
                 child.terminate(force=True)
         # add isalive check, to ensure exitstatus is set:
         child.isalive()
 
         # We follow the subprocess pattern, returning either the exit status
         # as a positive number, or the terminating signal as a negative
         # number.
         # on Linux, sh returns 128+n for signals terminating child processes on Linux
         # on BSD (OS X), the signal code is set instead
         if child.exitstatus is None:
             # on WIFSIGNALED, pexpect sets signalstatus, leaving exitstatus=None
             if child.signalstatus is None:
                 # this condition may never occur,
                 # but let's be certain we always return an integer.
                 return 0
             return -child.signalstatus
         if child.exitstatus > 128:
             return -(child.exitstatus - 128)
         return child.exitstatus
 
 
 # Make system() with a functional interface for outside use.  Note that we use
 # getoutput() from the _common utils, which is built on top of popen(). Using
 # pexpect to get subprocess output produces difficult to parse output, since
 # programs think they are talking to a tty and produce highly formatted output
 # (ls is a good example) that makes them hard.
 system = ProcessHandler().system
 
 def check_pid(pid):
     try:
         os.kill(pid, 0)
     except OSError as err:
         if err.errno == errno.ESRCH:
             return False
         elif err.errno == errno.EPERM:
             # Don't have permission to signal the process - probably means it exists
             return True
         raise
     else:
         return True

IPython/utils/_process_win32.py

@@ -1,192 +1,191 b''
 """Windows-specific implementation of process utilities.
 
 This file is only meant to be imported by process.py, not by end-users.
 """
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2010-2011  The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 # stdlib
 import os
 import sys
 import ctypes
 
 from ctypes import c_int, POINTER
 from ctypes.wintypes import LPCWSTR, HLOCAL
 from subprocess import STDOUT
 
 # our own imports
 from ._process_common import read_no_interrupt, process_handler, arg_split as py_arg_split
 from . import py3compat
 from .encoding import DEFAULT_ENCODING
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Function definitions
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 class AvoidUNCPath(object):
     """A context manager to protect command execution from UNC paths.
 
     In the Win32 API, commands can't be invoked with the cwd being a UNC path.
     This context manager temporarily changes directory to the 'C:' drive on
     entering, and restores the original working directory on exit.
 
     The context manager returns the starting working directory *if* it made a
     change and None otherwise, so that users can apply the necessary adjustment
     to their system calls in the event of a change.
 
     Examples
     --------
     ::
         cmd = 'dir'
         with AvoidUNCPath() as path:
             if path is not None:
                 cmd = '"pushd %s &&"%s' % (path, cmd)
             os.system(cmd)
     """
     def __enter__(self):
         self.path = py3compat.getcwd()
         self.is_unc_path = self.path.startswith(r"\\")
         if self.is_unc_path:
             # change to c drive (as cmd.exe cannot handle UNC addresses)
             os.chdir("C:")
             return self.path
         else:
             # We return None to signal that there was no change in the working
             # directory
             return None
 
     def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
         if self.is_unc_path:
             os.chdir(self.path)
 
 
 def _find_cmd(cmd):
     """Find the full path to a .bat or .exe using the win32api module."""
     try:
         from win32api import SearchPath
     except ImportError:
         raise ImportError('you need to have pywin32 installed for this to work')
     else:
         PATH = os.environ['PATH']
         extensions = ['.exe', '.com', '.bat', '.py']
         path = None
         for ext in extensions:
             try:
                 path = SearchPath(PATH, cmd, ext)[0]
             except:
                 pass
         if path is None:
             raise OSError("command %r not found" % cmd)
         else:
             return path
 
 
 def _system_body(p):
     """Callback for _system."""
     enc = DEFAULT_ENCODING
     for line in read_no_interrupt(p.stdout).splitlines():
         line = line.decode(enc, 'replace')
         print(line, file=sys.stdout)
     for line in read_no_interrupt(p.stderr).splitlines():
         line = line.decode(enc, 'replace')
         print(line, file=sys.stderr)
 
     # Wait to finish for returncode
     return p.wait()
 
 
 def system(cmd):
     """Win32 version of os.system() that works with network shares.
 
     Note that this implementation returns None, as meant for use in IPython.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     cmd : str or list
       A command to be executed in the system shell.
 
     Returns
     -------
     None : we explicitly do NOT return the subprocess status code, as this
     utility is meant to be used extensively in IPython, where any return value
     would trigger :func:`sys.displayhook` calls.
     """
     # The controller provides interactivity with both
     # stdin and stdout
     #import _process_win32_controller
     #_process_win32_controller.system(cmd)
 
     with AvoidUNCPath() as path:
         if path is not None:
             cmd = '"pushd %s &&"%s' % (path, cmd)
         return process_handler(cmd, _system_body)
 
 def getoutput(cmd):
     """Return standard output of executing cmd in a shell.
 
     Accepts the same arguments as os.system().
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     cmd : str or list
       A command to be executed in the system shell.
 
     Returns
     -------
     stdout : str
     """
 
     with AvoidUNCPath() as path:
         if path is not None:
             cmd = '"pushd %s &&"%s' % (path, cmd)
         out = process_handler(cmd, lambda p: p.communicate()[0], STDOUT)
 
     if out is None:
         out = b''
     return py3compat.bytes_to_str(out)
 
 try:
     CommandLineToArgvW = ctypes.windll.shell32.CommandLineToArgvW
     CommandLineToArgvW.arg_types = [LPCWSTR, POINTER(c_int)]
     CommandLineToArgvW.restype = POINTER(LPCWSTR)
     LocalFree = ctypes.windll.kernel32.LocalFree
     LocalFree.res_type = HLOCAL
     LocalFree.arg_types = [HLOCAL]
     
     def arg_split(commandline, posix=False, strict=True):
         """Split a command line's arguments in a shell-like manner.
 
         This is a special version for windows that use a ctypes call to CommandLineToArgvW
         to do the argv splitting. The posix paramter is ignored.
         
         If strict=False, process_common.arg_split(...strict=False) is used instead.
         """
         #CommandLineToArgvW returns path to executable if called with empty string.
         if commandline.strip() == "":
             return []
         if not strict:
             # not really a cl-arg, fallback on _process_common
             return py_arg_split(commandline, posix=posix, strict=strict)
         argvn = c_int()
         result_pointer = CommandLineToArgvW(py3compat.cast_unicode(commandline.lstrip()), ctypes.byref(argvn))
         result_array_type = LPCWSTR * argvn.value
         result = [arg for arg in result_array_type.from_address(ctypes.addressof(result_pointer.contents))]
         retval = LocalFree(result_pointer)
         return result
 except AttributeError:
     arg_split = py_arg_split
 
 def check_pid(pid):
     # OpenProcess returns 0 if no such process (of ours) exists
     # positive int otherwise
     return bool(ctypes.windll.kernel32.OpenProcess(1,0,pid))

IPython/utils/_process_win32_controller.py

@@ -1,577 +1,576 b''
 """Windows-specific implementation of process utilities with direct WinAPI.
 
 This file is meant to be used by process.py
 """
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2010-2011  The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 # stdlib
 import os, sys, threading
 import ctypes, msvcrt
 
 # local imports
 from . import py3compat
 
 # Win32 API types needed for the API calls
 from ctypes import POINTER
 from ctypes.wintypes import HANDLE, HLOCAL, LPVOID, WORD, DWORD, BOOL, \
         ULONG, LPCWSTR
 LPDWORD = POINTER(DWORD)
 LPHANDLE = POINTER(HANDLE)
 ULONG_PTR = POINTER(ULONG)
 class SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES(ctypes.Structure):
     _fields_ = [("nLength", DWORD),
                 ("lpSecurityDescriptor", LPVOID),
                 ("bInheritHandle", BOOL)]
 LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES = POINTER(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES)
 class STARTUPINFO(ctypes.Structure):
     _fields_ = [("cb", DWORD),
                 ("lpReserved", LPCWSTR),
                 ("lpDesktop", LPCWSTR),
                 ("lpTitle", LPCWSTR),
                 ("dwX", DWORD),
                 ("dwY", DWORD),
                 ("dwXSize", DWORD),
                 ("dwYSize", DWORD),
                 ("dwXCountChars", DWORD),
                 ("dwYCountChars", DWORD),
                 ("dwFillAttribute", DWORD),
                 ("dwFlags", DWORD),
                 ("wShowWindow", WORD),
                 ("cbReserved2", WORD),
                 ("lpReserved2", LPVOID),
                 ("hStdInput", HANDLE),
                 ("hStdOutput", HANDLE),
                 ("hStdError", HANDLE)]
 LPSTARTUPINFO = POINTER(STARTUPINFO)
 class PROCESS_INFORMATION(ctypes.Structure):
     _fields_ = [("hProcess", HANDLE),
                 ("hThread", HANDLE),
                 ("dwProcessId", DWORD),
                 ("dwThreadId", DWORD)]
 LPPROCESS_INFORMATION = POINTER(PROCESS_INFORMATION)
 
 # Win32 API constants needed
 ERROR_HANDLE_EOF = 38
 ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE = 109
 ERROR_NO_DATA = 232
 HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT = 0x0001
 STARTF_USESTDHANDLES = 0x0100
 CREATE_SUSPENDED = 0x0004
 CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE = 0x0010
 CREATE_NO_WINDOW = 0x08000000
 STILL_ACTIVE = 259
 WAIT_TIMEOUT = 0x0102
 WAIT_FAILED = 0xFFFFFFFF
 INFINITE = 0xFFFFFFFF
 DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS = 0x00000002
 ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT = 0x0004
 ENABLE_LINE_INPUT = 0x0002
 ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT = 0x0001
 
 # Win32 API functions needed
 GetLastError = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetLastError
 GetLastError.argtypes = []
 GetLastError.restype = DWORD
 
 CreateFile = ctypes.windll.kernel32.CreateFileW
 CreateFile.argtypes = [LPCWSTR, DWORD, DWORD, LPVOID, DWORD, DWORD, HANDLE]
 CreateFile.restype = HANDLE
 
 CreatePipe = ctypes.windll.kernel32.CreatePipe
 CreatePipe.argtypes = [POINTER(HANDLE), POINTER(HANDLE),
         LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES, DWORD]
 CreatePipe.restype = BOOL
 
 CreateProcess = ctypes.windll.kernel32.CreateProcessW
 CreateProcess.argtypes = [LPCWSTR, LPCWSTR, LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES,
         LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES, BOOL, DWORD, LPVOID, LPCWSTR, LPSTARTUPINFO,
         LPPROCESS_INFORMATION]
 CreateProcess.restype = BOOL
 
 GetExitCodeProcess = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetExitCodeProcess
 GetExitCodeProcess.argtypes = [HANDLE, LPDWORD]
 GetExitCodeProcess.restype = BOOL
 
 GetCurrentProcess = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetCurrentProcess
 GetCurrentProcess.argtypes = []
 GetCurrentProcess.restype = HANDLE
 
 ResumeThread = ctypes.windll.kernel32.ResumeThread
 ResumeThread.argtypes = [HANDLE]
 ResumeThread.restype = DWORD
 
 ReadFile = ctypes.windll.kernel32.ReadFile
 ReadFile.argtypes = [HANDLE, LPVOID, DWORD, LPDWORD, LPVOID]
 ReadFile.restype = BOOL
 
 WriteFile = ctypes.windll.kernel32.WriteFile
 WriteFile.argtypes = [HANDLE, LPVOID, DWORD, LPDWORD, LPVOID]
 WriteFile.restype = BOOL
 
 GetConsoleMode = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetConsoleMode
 GetConsoleMode.argtypes = [HANDLE, LPDWORD]
 GetConsoleMode.restype = BOOL
 
 SetConsoleMode = ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleMode
 SetConsoleMode.argtypes = [HANDLE, DWORD]
 SetConsoleMode.restype = BOOL
 
 FlushConsoleInputBuffer = ctypes.windll.kernel32.FlushConsoleInputBuffer
 FlushConsoleInputBuffer.argtypes = [HANDLE]
 FlushConsoleInputBuffer.restype = BOOL
 
 WaitForSingleObject = ctypes.windll.kernel32.WaitForSingleObject
 WaitForSingleObject.argtypes = [HANDLE, DWORD]
 WaitForSingleObject.restype = DWORD
 
 DuplicateHandle = ctypes.windll.kernel32.DuplicateHandle
 DuplicateHandle.argtypes = [HANDLE, HANDLE, HANDLE, LPHANDLE,
         DWORD, BOOL, DWORD]
 DuplicateHandle.restype = BOOL
 
 SetHandleInformation = ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetHandleInformation
 SetHandleInformation.argtypes = [HANDLE, DWORD, DWORD]
 SetHandleInformation.restype = BOOL
 
 CloseHandle = ctypes.windll.kernel32.CloseHandle
 CloseHandle.argtypes = [HANDLE]
 CloseHandle.restype = BOOL
 
 CommandLineToArgvW = ctypes.windll.shell32.CommandLineToArgvW
 CommandLineToArgvW.argtypes = [LPCWSTR, POINTER(ctypes.c_int)]
 CommandLineToArgvW.restype = POINTER(LPCWSTR)
 
 LocalFree = ctypes.windll.kernel32.LocalFree
 LocalFree.argtypes = [HLOCAL]
 LocalFree.restype = HLOCAL
 
 class AvoidUNCPath(object):
     """A context manager to protect command execution from UNC paths.
 
     In the Win32 API, commands can't be invoked with the cwd being a UNC path.
     This context manager temporarily changes directory to the 'C:' drive on
     entering, and restores the original working directory on exit.
 
     The context manager returns the starting working directory *if* it made a
     change and None otherwise, so that users can apply the necessary adjustment
     to their system calls in the event of a change.
 
     Examples
     --------
     ::
         cmd = 'dir'
         with AvoidUNCPath() as path:
             if path is not None:
                 cmd = '"pushd %s &&"%s' % (path, cmd)
             os.system(cmd)
     """
     def __enter__(self):
         self.path = py3compat.getcwd()
         self.is_unc_path = self.path.startswith(r"\\")
         if self.is_unc_path:
             # change to c drive (as cmd.exe cannot handle UNC addresses)
             os.chdir("C:")
             return self.path
         else:
             # We return None to signal that there was no change in the working
             # directory
             return None
 
     def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
         if self.is_unc_path:
             os.chdir(self.path)
 
 
 class Win32ShellCommandController(object):
     """Runs a shell command in a 'with' context.
 
     This implementation is Win32-specific.
 
     Example:
         # Runs the command interactively with default console stdin/stdout
         with ShellCommandController('python -i') as scc:
             scc.run()
 
         # Runs the command using the provided functions for stdin/stdout
         def my_stdout_func(s):
             # print or save the string 's'
             write_to_stdout(s)
         def my_stdin_func():
             # If input is available, return it as a string.
             if input_available():
                 return get_input()
             # If no input available, return None after a short delay to
             # keep from blocking.
             else:
                 time.sleep(0.01)
                 return None
       
         with ShellCommandController('python -i') as scc:
             scc.run(my_stdout_func, my_stdin_func)
     """
 
     def __init__(self, cmd, mergeout = True):
         """Initializes the shell command controller.
 
         The cmd is the program to execute, and mergeout is
         whether to blend stdout and stderr into one output
         in stdout. Merging them together in this fashion more
         reliably keeps stdout and stderr in the correct order
         especially for interactive shell usage.
         """
         self.cmd = cmd
         self.mergeout = mergeout
 
     def __enter__(self):
         cmd = self.cmd
         mergeout = self.mergeout
 
         self.hstdout, self.hstdin, self.hstderr = None, None, None
         self.piProcInfo = None
         try:
             p_hstdout, c_hstdout, p_hstderr, \
                     c_hstderr, p_hstdin, c_hstdin = [None]*6
 
             # SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES with inherit handle set to True
             saAttr = SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES()
             saAttr.nLength = ctypes.sizeof(saAttr)
             saAttr.bInheritHandle = True
             saAttr.lpSecurityDescriptor = None
 
             def create_pipe(uninherit):
                 """Creates a Windows pipe, which consists of two handles.
 
                 The 'uninherit' parameter controls which handle is not
                 inherited by the child process.
                 """
                 handles = HANDLE(), HANDLE()
                 if not CreatePipe(ctypes.byref(handles[0]),
                             ctypes.byref(handles[1]), ctypes.byref(saAttr), 0):
                     raise ctypes.WinError()
                 if not SetHandleInformation(handles[uninherit],
                             HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0):
                     raise ctypes.WinError()
                 return handles[0].value, handles[1].value
 
             p_hstdout, c_hstdout = create_pipe(uninherit=0)
             # 'mergeout' signals that stdout and stderr should be merged.
             # We do that by using one pipe for both of them.
             if mergeout:
                 c_hstderr = HANDLE()
                 if not DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(), c_hstdout,
                                 GetCurrentProcess(), ctypes.byref(c_hstderr),
                                 0, True, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS):
                     raise ctypes.WinError()
             else:
                 p_hstderr, c_hstderr = create_pipe(uninherit=0)
             c_hstdin,  p_hstdin  = create_pipe(uninherit=1)
 
             # Create the process object
             piProcInfo = PROCESS_INFORMATION()
             siStartInfo = STARTUPINFO()
             siStartInfo.cb = ctypes.sizeof(siStartInfo)
             siStartInfo.hStdInput = c_hstdin
             siStartInfo.hStdOutput = c_hstdout
             siStartInfo.hStdError = c_hstderr
             siStartInfo.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES
             dwCreationFlags = CREATE_SUSPENDED | CREATE_NO_WINDOW # | CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE
 
             if not CreateProcess(None,
                     u"cmd.exe /c " + cmd,
                     None, None, True, dwCreationFlags,
                     None, None, ctypes.byref(siStartInfo),
                     ctypes.byref(piProcInfo)):
                 raise ctypes.WinError()
 
             # Close this process's versions of the child handles
             CloseHandle(c_hstdin)
             c_hstdin = None
             CloseHandle(c_hstdout)
             c_hstdout = None
             if c_hstderr is not None:
                 CloseHandle(c_hstderr)
                 c_hstderr = None
 
             # Transfer ownership of the parent handles to the object
             self.hstdin = p_hstdin
             p_hstdin = None
             self.hstdout = p_hstdout
             p_hstdout = None
             if not mergeout:
                 self.hstderr = p_hstderr
                 p_hstderr = None
             self.piProcInfo = piProcInfo
 
         finally:
             if p_hstdin:
                 CloseHandle(p_hstdin)
             if c_hstdin:
                 CloseHandle(c_hstdin)
             if p_hstdout:
                 CloseHandle(p_hstdout)
             if c_hstdout:
                 CloseHandle(c_hstdout)
             if p_hstderr:
                 CloseHandle(p_hstderr)
             if c_hstderr:
                 CloseHandle(c_hstderr)
 
         return self
 
     def _stdin_thread(self, handle, hprocess, func, stdout_func):
         exitCode = DWORD()
         bytesWritten = DWORD(0)
         while True:
             #print("stdin thread loop start")
             # Get the input string (may be bytes or unicode)
             data = func()
 
             # None signals to poll whether the process has exited
             if data is None:
                 #print("checking for process completion")
                 if not GetExitCodeProcess(hprocess, ctypes.byref(exitCode)):
                     raise ctypes.WinError()
                 if exitCode.value != STILL_ACTIVE:
                     return
                 # TESTING: Does zero-sized writefile help?
                 if not WriteFile(handle, "", 0,
                         ctypes.byref(bytesWritten), None):
                     raise ctypes.WinError()
                 continue
             #print("\nGot str %s\n" % repr(data), file=sys.stderr)
 
             # Encode the string to the console encoding
             if isinstance(data, unicode): #FIXME: Python3
                 data = data.encode('utf_8')
 
             # What we have now must be a string of bytes
             if not isinstance(data, str): #FIXME: Python3
                 raise RuntimeError("internal stdin function string error")
 
             # An empty string signals EOF
             if len(data) == 0:
                 return
 
             # In a windows console, sometimes the input is echoed,
             # but sometimes not. How do we determine when to do this?
             stdout_func(data)
             # WriteFile may not accept all the data at once.
             # Loop until everything is processed
             while len(data) != 0:
                 #print("Calling writefile")
                 if not WriteFile(handle, data, len(data),
                         ctypes.byref(bytesWritten), None):
                     # This occurs at exit
                     if GetLastError() == ERROR_NO_DATA:
                         return
                     raise ctypes.WinError()
                 #print("Called writefile")
                 data = data[bytesWritten.value:]
 
     def _stdout_thread(self, handle, func):
         # Allocate the output buffer
         data = ctypes.create_string_buffer(4096)
         while True:
             bytesRead = DWORD(0)
             if not ReadFile(handle, data, 4096,
                         ctypes.byref(bytesRead), None):
                 le = GetLastError()
                 if le == ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE:
                     return
                 else:
                     raise ctypes.WinError()
             # FIXME: Python3
             s = data.value[0:bytesRead.value]
             #print("\nv: %s" % repr(s), file=sys.stderr)
             func(s.decode('utf_8', 'replace'))
 
     def run(self, stdout_func = None, stdin_func = None, stderr_func = None):
         """Runs the process, using the provided functions for I/O.
 
         The function stdin_func should return strings whenever a
         character or characters become available.
         The functions stdout_func and stderr_func are called whenever
         something is printed to stdout or stderr, respectively.
         These functions are called from different threads (but not
         concurrently, because of the GIL).
         """
         if stdout_func is None and stdin_func is None and stderr_func is None:
             return self._run_stdio()
 
         if stderr_func is not None and self.mergeout:
             raise RuntimeError("Shell command was initiated with "
                     "merged stdin/stdout, but a separate stderr_func "
                     "was provided to the run() method")
 
         # Create a thread for each input/output handle
         stdin_thread = None
         threads = []
         if stdin_func:
             stdin_thread = threading.Thread(target=self._stdin_thread,
                                 args=(self.hstdin, self.piProcInfo.hProcess,
                                 stdin_func, stdout_func))
         threads.append(threading.Thread(target=self._stdout_thread,
                                     args=(self.hstdout, stdout_func)))
         if not self.mergeout:
             if stderr_func is None:
                 stderr_func = stdout_func
             threads.append(threading.Thread(target=self._stdout_thread,
                                         args=(self.hstderr, stderr_func)))
         # Start the I/O threads and the process
         if ResumeThread(self.piProcInfo.hThread) == 0xFFFFFFFF:
             raise ctypes.WinError()
         if stdin_thread is not None:
             stdin_thread.start()
         for thread in threads:
             thread.start()
         # Wait for the process to complete
         if WaitForSingleObject(self.piProcInfo.hProcess, INFINITE) == \
                     WAIT_FAILED:
             raise ctypes.WinError()
         # Wait for the I/O threads to complete
         for thread in threads:
             thread.join()
 
         # Wait for the stdin thread to complete
         if stdin_thread is not None:
             stdin_thread.join()
 
     def _stdin_raw_nonblock(self):
         """Use the raw Win32 handle of sys.stdin to do non-blocking reads"""
         # WARNING: This is experimental, and produces inconsistent results.
         #          It's possible for the handle not to be appropriate for use
         #          with WaitForSingleObject, among other things.
         handle = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(sys.stdin.fileno())
         result = WaitForSingleObject(handle, 100)
         if result == WAIT_FAILED:
             raise ctypes.WinError()
         elif result == WAIT_TIMEOUT:
             print(".", end='')
             return None
         else:
             data = ctypes.create_string_buffer(256)
             bytesRead = DWORD(0)
             print('?', end='')
 
             if not ReadFile(handle, data, 256,
                         ctypes.byref(bytesRead), None):
                 raise ctypes.WinError()
             # This ensures the non-blocking works with an actual console
             # Not checking the error, so the processing will still work with
             # other handle types
             FlushConsoleInputBuffer(handle)
 
             data = data.value
             data = data.replace('\r\n', '\n')
             data = data.replace('\r', '\n')
             print(repr(data) + " ", end='')
             return data
 
     def _stdin_raw_block(self):
         """Use a blocking stdin read"""
         # The big problem with the blocking read is that it doesn't
         # exit when it's supposed to in all contexts. An extra
         # key-press may be required to trigger the exit.
         try:
             data = sys.stdin.read(1)
             data = data.replace('\r', '\n')
             return data
         except WindowsError as we:
             if we.winerror == ERROR_NO_DATA:
                 # This error occurs when the pipe is closed
                 return None
             else:
                 # Otherwise let the error propagate
                 raise we
 
     def _stdout_raw(self, s):
         """Writes the string to stdout"""
         print(s, end='', file=sys.stdout)
         sys.stdout.flush()
 
     def _stderr_raw(self, s):
         """Writes the string to stdout"""
         print(s, end='', file=sys.stderr)
         sys.stderr.flush()
 
     def _run_stdio(self):
         """Runs the process using the system standard I/O.
 
         IMPORTANT: stdin needs to be asynchronous, so the Python
                    sys.stdin object is not used. Instead,
                    msvcrt.kbhit/getwch are used asynchronously.
         """
         # Disable Line and Echo mode
         #lpMode = DWORD()
         #handle = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(sys.stdin.fileno())
         #if GetConsoleMode(handle, ctypes.byref(lpMode)):
         #    set_console_mode = True
         #    if not SetConsoleMode(handle, lpMode.value &
         #            ~(ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT | ENABLE_LINE_INPUT | ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT)):
         #        raise ctypes.WinError()
 
         if self.mergeout:
             return self.run(stdout_func = self._stdout_raw,
                     stdin_func = self._stdin_raw_block)
         else:
             return self.run(stdout_func = self._stdout_raw,
                     stdin_func = self._stdin_raw_block,
                     stderr_func = self._stderr_raw)
 
         # Restore the previous console mode
         #if set_console_mode:
         #    if not SetConsoleMode(handle, lpMode.value):
         #        raise ctypes.WinError()
 
     def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
         if self.hstdin:
             CloseHandle(self.hstdin)
             self.hstdin = None
         if self.hstdout:
             CloseHandle(self.hstdout)
             self.hstdout = None
         if self.hstderr:
             CloseHandle(self.hstderr)
             self.hstderr = None
         if self.piProcInfo is not None:
             CloseHandle(self.piProcInfo.hProcess)
             CloseHandle(self.piProcInfo.hThread)
             self.piProcInfo = None
 
 
 def system(cmd):
     """Win32 version of os.system() that works with network shares.
 
     Note that this implementation returns None, as meant for use in IPython.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     cmd : str
       A command to be executed in the system shell.
 
     Returns
     -------
     None : we explicitly do NOT return the subprocess status code, as this
     utility is meant to be used extensively in IPython, where any return value
     would trigger :func:`sys.displayhook` calls.
     """
     with AvoidUNCPath() as path:
         if path is not None:
             cmd = '"pushd %s &&"%s' % (path, cmd)
         with Win32ShellCommandController(cmd) as scc:
             scc.run()
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     print("Test starting!")
     #system("cmd")
     system("python -i")
     print("Test finished!")

IPython/utils/_signatures.py

@@ -1,817 +1,816 b''
 """Function signature objects for callables.
 
 Back port of Python 3.3's function signature tools from the inspect module,
 modified to be compatible with Python 2.7 and 3.2+.
 """
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Python 3.3 stdlib inspect.py is public domain
 # 
 #  Backports Copyright (C) 2013 Aaron Iles
 #  Used under Apache License Version 2.0
 #
 #  Further Changes are Copyright (C) 2013 The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
 import itertools
 import functools
 import re
 import types
 
 
 # patch for single-file
 # we don't support 2.6, so we can just import OrderedDict
 from collections import OrderedDict
 
 __version__ = '0.3'
 # end patch
 
 __all__ = ['BoundArguments', 'Parameter', 'Signature', 'signature']
 
 
 _WrapperDescriptor = type(type.__call__)
 _MethodWrapper = type(all.__call__)
 
 _NonUserDefinedCallables = (_WrapperDescriptor,
                             _MethodWrapper,
                             types.BuiltinFunctionType)
 
 
 def formatannotation(annotation, base_module=None):
     if isinstance(annotation, type):
         if annotation.__module__ in ('builtins', '__builtin__', base_module):
             return annotation.__name__
         return annotation.__module__+'.'+annotation.__name__
     return repr(annotation)
 
 
 def _get_user_defined_method(cls, method_name, *nested):
     try:
         if cls is type:
             return
         meth = getattr(cls, method_name)
         for name in nested:
             meth = getattr(meth, name, meth)
     except AttributeError:
         return
     else:
         if not isinstance(meth, _NonUserDefinedCallables):
             # Once '__signature__' will be added to 'C'-level
             # callables, this check won't be necessary
             return meth
 
 
 def signature(obj):
     '''Get a signature object for the passed callable.'''
 
     if not callable(obj):
         raise TypeError('{0!r} is not a callable object'.format(obj))
 
     if isinstance(obj, types.MethodType):
         if obj.__self__ is None:
             # Unbound method - treat it as a function (no distinction in Py 3)
             obj = obj.__func__
         else:
             # Bound method: trim off the first parameter (typically self or cls)
             sig = signature(obj.__func__)
             return sig.replace(parameters=tuple(sig.parameters.values())[1:])
 
     try:
         sig = obj.__signature__
     except AttributeError:
         pass
     else:
         if sig is not None:
             return sig
 
     try:
         # Was this function wrapped by a decorator?
         wrapped = obj.__wrapped__
     except AttributeError:
         pass
     else:
         return signature(wrapped)
 
     if isinstance(obj, types.FunctionType):
         return Signature.from_function(obj)
 
     if isinstance(obj, functools.partial):
         sig = signature(obj.func)
 
         new_params = OrderedDict(sig.parameters.items())
 
         partial_args = obj.args or ()
         partial_keywords = obj.keywords or {}
         try:
             ba = sig.bind_partial(*partial_args, **partial_keywords)
         except TypeError as ex:
             msg = 'partial object {0!r} has incorrect arguments'.format(obj)
             raise ValueError(msg)
 
         for arg_name, arg_value in ba.arguments.items():
             param = new_params[arg_name]
             if arg_name in partial_keywords:
                 # We set a new default value, because the following code
                 # is correct:
                 #
                 #   >>> def foo(a): print(a)
                 #   >>> print(partial(partial(foo, a=10), a=20)())
                 #   20
                 #   >>> print(partial(partial(foo, a=10), a=20)(a=30))
                 #   30
                 #
                 # So, with 'partial' objects, passing a keyword argument is
                 # like setting a new default value for the corresponding
                 # parameter
                 #
                 # We also mark this parameter with '_partial_kwarg'
                 # flag.  Later, in '_bind', the 'default' value of this
                 # parameter will be added to 'kwargs', to simulate
                 # the 'functools.partial' real call.
                 new_params[arg_name] = param.replace(default=arg_value,
                                                      _partial_kwarg=True)
 
             elif (param.kind not in (_VAR_KEYWORD, _VAR_POSITIONAL) and
                             not param._partial_kwarg):
                 new_params.pop(arg_name)
 
         return sig.replace(parameters=new_params.values())
 
     sig = None
     if isinstance(obj, type):
         # obj is a class or a metaclass
 
         # First, let's see if it has an overloaded __call__ defined
         # in its metaclass
         call = _get_user_defined_method(type(obj), '__call__')
         if call is not None:
             sig = signature(call)
         else:
             # Now we check if the 'obj' class has a '__new__' method
             new = _get_user_defined_method(obj, '__new__')
             if new is not None:
                 sig = signature(new)
             else:
                 # Finally, we should have at least __init__ implemented
                 init = _get_user_defined_method(obj, '__init__')
                 if init is not None:
                     sig = signature(init)
     elif not isinstance(obj, _NonUserDefinedCallables):
         # An object with __call__
         # We also check that the 'obj' is not an instance of
         # _WrapperDescriptor or _MethodWrapper to avoid
         # infinite recursion (and even potential segfault)
         call = _get_user_defined_method(type(obj), '__call__', 'im_func')
         if call is not None:
             sig = signature(call)
 
     if sig is not None:
         return sig
 
     if isinstance(obj, types.BuiltinFunctionType):
         # Raise a nicer error message for builtins
         msg = 'no signature found for builtin function {0!r}'.format(obj)
         raise ValueError(msg)
 
     raise ValueError('callable {0!r} is not supported by signature'.format(obj))
 
 
 class _void(object):
     '''A private marker - used in Parameter & Signature'''
 
 
 class _empty(object):
     pass
 
 
 class _ParameterKind(int):
     def __new__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         obj = int.__new__(self, *args)
         obj._name = kwargs['name']
         return obj
 
     def __str__(self):
         return self._name
 
     def __repr__(self):
         return '<_ParameterKind: {0!r}>'.format(self._name)
 
 
 _POSITIONAL_ONLY        = _ParameterKind(0, name='POSITIONAL_ONLY')
 _POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD  = _ParameterKind(1, name='POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD')
 _VAR_POSITIONAL         = _ParameterKind(2, name='VAR_POSITIONAL')
 _KEYWORD_ONLY           = _ParameterKind(3, name='KEYWORD_ONLY')
 _VAR_KEYWORD            = _ParameterKind(4, name='VAR_KEYWORD')
 
 
 class Parameter(object):
     '''Represents a parameter in a function signature.
 
     Has the following public attributes:
 
     * name : str
         The name of the parameter as a string.
     * default : object
         The default value for the parameter if specified.  If the
         parameter has no default value, this attribute is not set.
     * annotation
         The annotation for the parameter if specified.  If the
         parameter has no annotation, this attribute is not set.
     * kind : str
         Describes how argument values are bound to the parameter.
         Possible values: `Parameter.POSITIONAL_ONLY`,
         `Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD`, `Parameter.VAR_POSITIONAL`,
         `Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY`, `Parameter.VAR_KEYWORD`.
     '''
 
     __slots__ = ('_name', '_kind', '_default', '_annotation', '_partial_kwarg')
 
     POSITIONAL_ONLY         = _POSITIONAL_ONLY
     POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD   = _POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD
     VAR_POSITIONAL          = _VAR_POSITIONAL
     KEYWORD_ONLY            = _KEYWORD_ONLY
     VAR_KEYWORD             = _VAR_KEYWORD
 
     empty = _empty
 
     def __init__(self, name, kind, default=_empty, annotation=_empty,
                  _partial_kwarg=False):
 
         if kind not in (_POSITIONAL_ONLY, _POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD,
                         _VAR_POSITIONAL, _KEYWORD_ONLY, _VAR_KEYWORD):
             raise ValueError("invalid value for 'Parameter.kind' attribute")
         self._kind = kind
 
         if default is not _empty:
             if kind in (_VAR_POSITIONAL, _VAR_KEYWORD):
                 msg = '{0} parameters cannot have default values'.format(kind)
                 raise ValueError(msg)
         self._default = default
         self._annotation = annotation
 
         if name is None:
             if kind != _POSITIONAL_ONLY:
                 raise ValueError("None is not a valid name for a "
                                  "non-positional-only parameter")
             self._name = name
         else:
             name = str(name)
             if kind != _POSITIONAL_ONLY and not re.match(r'[a-z_]\w*$', name, re.I):
                 msg = '{0!r} is not a valid parameter name'.format(name)
                 raise ValueError(msg)
             self._name = name
 
         self._partial_kwarg = _partial_kwarg
 
     @property
     def name(self):
         return self._name
 
     @property
     def default(self):
         return self._default
 
     @property
     def annotation(self):
         return self._annotation
 
     @property
     def kind(self):
         return self._kind
 
     def replace(self, name=_void, kind=_void, annotation=_void,
                 default=_void, _partial_kwarg=_void):
         '''Creates a customized copy of the Parameter.'''
 
         if name is _void:
             name = self._name
 
         if kind is _void:
             kind = self._kind
 
         if annotation is _void:
             annotation = self._annotation
 
         if default is _void:
             default = self._default
 
         if _partial_kwarg is _void:
             _partial_kwarg = self._partial_kwarg
 
         return type(self)(name, kind, default=default, annotation=annotation,
                           _partial_kwarg=_partial_kwarg)
 
     def __str__(self):
         kind = self.kind
 
         formatted = self._name
         if kind == _POSITIONAL_ONLY:
             if formatted is None:
                 formatted = ''
             formatted = '<{0}>'.format(formatted)
 
         # Add annotation and default value
         if self._annotation is not _empty:
             formatted = '{0}:{1}'.format(formatted,
                                        formatannotation(self._annotation))
 
         if self._default is not _empty:
             formatted = '{0}={1}'.format(formatted, repr(self._default))
 
         if kind == _VAR_POSITIONAL:
             formatted = '*' + formatted
         elif kind == _VAR_KEYWORD:
             formatted = '**' + formatted
 
         return formatted
 
     def __repr__(self):
         return '<{0} at {1:#x} {2!r}>'.format(self.__class__.__name__,
                                            id(self), self.name)
 
     def __hash__(self):
         msg = "unhashable type: '{0}'".format(self.__class__.__name__)
         raise TypeError(msg)
 
     def __eq__(self, other):
         return (issubclass(other.__class__, Parameter) and
                 self._name == other._name and
                 self._kind == other._kind and
                 self._default == other._default and
                 self._annotation == other._annotation)
 
     def __ne__(self, other):
         return not self.__eq__(other)
 
 
 class BoundArguments(object):
     '''Result of :meth:`Signature.bind` call.  Holds the mapping of arguments
     to the function's parameters.
 
     Has the following public attributes:
 
     arguments : :class:`collections.OrderedDict`
       An ordered mutable mapping of parameters' names to arguments' values.
       Does not contain arguments' default values.
     signature : :class:`Signature`
       The Signature object that created this instance.
     args : tuple
       Tuple of positional arguments values.
     kwargs : dict
       Dict of keyword arguments values.
     '''
 
     def __init__(self, signature, arguments):
         self.arguments = arguments
         self._signature = signature
 
     @property
     def signature(self):
         return self._signature
 
     @property
     def args(self):
         args = []
         for param_name, param in self._signature.parameters.items():
             if (param.kind in (_VAR_KEYWORD, _KEYWORD_ONLY) or
                                                     param._partial_kwarg):
                 # Keyword arguments mapped by 'functools.partial'
                 # (Parameter._partial_kwarg is True) are mapped
                 # in 'BoundArguments.kwargs', along with VAR_KEYWORD &
                 # KEYWORD_ONLY
                 break
 
             try:
                 arg = self.arguments[param_name]
             except KeyError:
                 # We're done here. Other arguments
                 # will be mapped in 'BoundArguments.kwargs'
                 break
             else:
                 if param.kind == _VAR_POSITIONAL:
                     # *args
                     args.extend(arg)
                 else:
                     # plain argument
                     args.append(arg)
 
         return tuple(args)
 
     @property
     def kwargs(self):
         kwargs = {}
         kwargs_started = False
         for param_name, param in self._signature.parameters.items():
             if not kwargs_started:
                 if (param.kind in (_VAR_KEYWORD, _KEYWORD_ONLY) or
                                                 param._partial_kwarg):
                     kwargs_started = True
                 else:
                     if param_name not in self.arguments:
                         kwargs_started = True
                         continue
 
             if not kwargs_started:
                 continue
 
             try:
                 arg = self.arguments[param_name]
             except KeyError:
                 pass
             else:
                 if param.kind == _VAR_KEYWORD:
                     # **kwargs
                     kwargs.update(arg)
                 else:
                     # plain keyword argument
                     kwargs[param_name] = arg
 
         return kwargs
 
     def __hash__(self):
         msg = "unhashable type: '{0}'".format(self.__class__.__name__)
         raise TypeError(msg)
 
     def __eq__(self, other):
         return (issubclass(other.__class__, BoundArguments) and
                 self.signature == other.signature and
                 self.arguments == other.arguments)
 
     def __ne__(self, other):
         return not self.__eq__(other)
 
 
 class Signature(object):
     '''A Signature object represents the overall signature of a function.
     It stores a Parameter object for each parameter accepted by the
     function, as well as information specific to the function itself.
 
     A Signature object has the following public attributes:
 
     parameters : :class:`collections.OrderedDict`
       An ordered mapping of parameters' names to the corresponding
       Parameter objects (keyword-only arguments are in the same order
       as listed in `code.co_varnames`).
     return_annotation
       The annotation for the return type of the function if specified.
       If the function has no annotation for its return type, this
       attribute is not set.
     '''
 
     __slots__ = ('_return_annotation', '_parameters')
 
     _parameter_cls = Parameter
     _bound_arguments_cls = BoundArguments
 
     empty = _empty
 
     def __init__(self, parameters=None, return_annotation=_empty,
                  __validate_parameters__=True):
         '''Constructs Signature from the given list of Parameter
         objects and 'return_annotation'.  All arguments are optional.
         '''
 
         if parameters is None:
             params = OrderedDict()
         else:
             if __validate_parameters__:
                 params = OrderedDict()
                 top_kind = _POSITIONAL_ONLY
 
                 for idx, param in enumerate(parameters):
                     kind = param.kind
                     if kind < top_kind:
                         msg = 'wrong parameter order: {0} before {1}'
                         msg = msg.format(top_kind, param.kind)
                         raise ValueError(msg)
                     else:
                         top_kind = kind
 
                     name = param.name
                     if name is None:
                         name = str(idx)
                         param = param.replace(name=name)
 
                     if name in params:
                         msg = 'duplicate parameter name: {0!r}'.format(name)
                         raise ValueError(msg)
                     params[name] = param
             else:
                 params = OrderedDict(((param.name, param)
                                                 for param in parameters))
 
         self._parameters = params
         self._return_annotation = return_annotation
 
     @classmethod
     def from_function(cls, func):
         '''Constructs Signature for the given python function'''
 
         if not isinstance(func, types.FunctionType):
             raise TypeError('{0!r} is not a Python function'.format(func))
 
         Parameter = cls._parameter_cls
 
         # Parameter information.
         func_code = func.__code__
         pos_count = func_code.co_argcount
         arg_names = func_code.co_varnames
         positional = tuple(arg_names[:pos_count])
         keyword_only_count = getattr(func_code, 'co_kwonlyargcount', 0)
         keyword_only = arg_names[pos_count:(pos_count + keyword_only_count)]
         annotations = getattr(func, '__annotations__', {})
         defaults = func.__defaults__
         kwdefaults = getattr(func, '__kwdefaults__', None)
 
         if defaults:
             pos_default_count = len(defaults)
         else:
             pos_default_count = 0
 
         parameters = []
 
         # Non-keyword-only parameters w/o defaults.
         non_default_count = pos_count - pos_default_count
         for name in positional[:non_default_count]:
             annotation = annotations.get(name, _empty)
             parameters.append(Parameter(name, annotation=annotation,
                                         kind=_POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD))
 
         # ... w/ defaults.
         for offset, name in enumerate(positional[non_default_count:]):
             annotation = annotations.get(name, _empty)
             parameters.append(Parameter(name, annotation=annotation,
                                         kind=_POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD,
                                         default=defaults[offset]))
 
         # *args
         if func_code.co_flags & 0x04:
             name = arg_names[pos_count + keyword_only_count]
             annotation = annotations.get(name, _empty)
             parameters.append(Parameter(name, annotation=annotation,
                                         kind=_VAR_POSITIONAL))
 
         # Keyword-only parameters.
         for name in keyword_only:
             default = _empty
             if kwdefaults is not None:
                 default = kwdefaults.get(name, _empty)
 
             annotation = annotations.get(name, _empty)
             parameters.append(Parameter(name, annotation=annotation,
                                         kind=_KEYWORD_ONLY,
                                         default=default))
         # **kwargs
         if func_code.co_flags & 0x08:
             index = pos_count + keyword_only_count
             if func_code.co_flags & 0x04:
                 index += 1
 
             name = arg_names[index]
             annotation = annotations.get(name, _empty)
             parameters.append(Parameter(name, annotation=annotation,
                                         kind=_VAR_KEYWORD))
 
         return cls(parameters,
                    return_annotation=annotations.get('return', _empty),
                    __validate_parameters__=False)
 
     @property
     def parameters(self):
         try:
             return types.MappingProxyType(self._parameters)
         except AttributeError:
             return OrderedDict(self._parameters.items())
 
     @property
     def return_annotation(self):
         return self._return_annotation
 
     def replace(self, parameters=_void, return_annotation=_void):
         '''Creates a customized copy of the Signature.
         Pass 'parameters' and/or 'return_annotation' arguments
         to override them in the new copy.
         '''
 
         if parameters is _void:
             parameters = self.parameters.values()
 
         if return_annotation is _void:
             return_annotation = self._return_annotation
 
         return type(self)(parameters,
                           return_annotation=return_annotation)
 
     def __hash__(self):
         msg = "unhashable type: '{0}'".format(self.__class__.__name__)
         raise TypeError(msg)
 
     def __eq__(self, other):
         if (not issubclass(type(other), Signature) or
                     self.return_annotation != other.return_annotation or
                     len(self.parameters) != len(other.parameters)):
             return False
 
         other_positions = dict((param, idx)
                            for idx, param in enumerate(other.parameters.keys()))
 
         for idx, (param_name, param) in enumerate(self.parameters.items()):
             if param.kind == _KEYWORD_ONLY:
                 try:
                     other_param = other.parameters[param_name]
                 except KeyError:
                     return False
                 else:
                     if param != other_param:
                         return False
             else:
                 try:
                     other_idx = other_positions[param_name]
                 except KeyError:
                     return False
                 else:
                     if (idx != other_idx or
                                     param != other.parameters[param_name]):
                         return False
 
         return True
 
     def __ne__(self, other):
         return not self.__eq__(other)
 
     def _bind(self, args, kwargs, partial=False):
         '''Private method.  Don't use directly.'''
 
         arguments = OrderedDict()
 
         parameters = iter(self.parameters.values())
         parameters_ex = ()
         arg_vals = iter(args)
 
         if partial:
             # Support for binding arguments to 'functools.partial' objects.
             # See 'functools.partial' case in 'signature()' implementation
             # for details.
             for param_name, param in self.parameters.items():
                 if (param._partial_kwarg and param_name not in kwargs):
                     # Simulating 'functools.partial' behavior
                     kwargs[param_name] = param.default
 
         while True:
             # Let's iterate through the positional arguments and corresponding
             # parameters
             try:
                 arg_val = next(arg_vals)
             except StopIteration:
                 # No more positional arguments
                 try:
                     param = next(parameters)
                 except StopIteration:
                     # No more parameters. That's it. Just need to check that
                     # we have no `kwargs` after this while loop
                     break
                 else:
                     if param.kind == _VAR_POSITIONAL:
                         # That's OK, just empty *args.  Let's start parsing
                         # kwargs
                         break
                     elif param.name in kwargs:
                         if param.kind == _POSITIONAL_ONLY:
                             msg = '{arg!r} parameter is positional only, ' \
                                   'but was passed as a keyword'
                             msg = msg.format(arg=param.name)
                             raise TypeError(msg)
                         parameters_ex = (param,)
                         break
                     elif (param.kind == _VAR_KEYWORD or
                                                 param.default is not _empty):
                         # That's fine too - we have a default value for this
                         # parameter.  So, lets start parsing `kwargs`, starting
                         # with the current parameter
                         parameters_ex = (param,)
                         break
                     else:
                         if partial:
                             parameters_ex = (param,)
                             break
                         else:
                             msg = '{arg!r} parameter lacking default value'
                             msg = msg.format(arg=param.name)
                             raise TypeError(msg)
             else:
                 # We have a positional argument to process
                 try:
                     param = next(parameters)
                 except StopIteration:
                     raise TypeError('too many positional arguments')
                 else:
                     if param.kind in (_VAR_KEYWORD, _KEYWORD_ONLY):
                         # Looks like we have no parameter for this positional
                         # argument
                         raise TypeError('too many positional arguments')
 
                     if param.kind == _VAR_POSITIONAL:
                         # We have an '*args'-like argument, let's fill it with
                         # all positional arguments we have left and move on to
                         # the next phase
                         values = [arg_val]
                         values.extend(arg_vals)
                         arguments[param.name] = tuple(values)
                         break
 
                     if param.name in kwargs:
                         raise TypeError('multiple values for argument '
                                         '{arg!r}'.format(arg=param.name))
 
                     arguments[param.name] = arg_val
 
         # Now, we iterate through the remaining parameters to process
         # keyword arguments
         kwargs_param = None
         for param in itertools.chain(parameters_ex, parameters):
             if param.kind == _POSITIONAL_ONLY:
                 # This should never happen in case of a properly built
                 # Signature object (but let's have this check here
                 # to ensure correct behaviour just in case)
                 raise TypeError('{arg!r} parameter is positional only, '
                                 'but was passed as a keyword'. \
                                 format(arg=param.name))
 
             if param.kind == _VAR_KEYWORD:
                 # Memorize that we have a '**kwargs'-like parameter
                 kwargs_param = param
                 continue
 
             param_name = param.name
             try:
                 arg_val = kwargs.pop(param_name)
             except KeyError:
                 # We have no value for this parameter.  It's fine though,
                 # if it has a default value, or it is an '*args'-like
                 # parameter, left alone by the processing of positional
                 # arguments.
                 if (not partial and param.kind != _VAR_POSITIONAL and
                                                     param.default is _empty):
                     raise TypeError('{arg!r} parameter lacking default value'. \
                                     format(arg=param_name))
 
             else:
                 arguments[param_name] = arg_val
 
         if kwargs:
             if kwargs_param is not None:
                 # Process our '**kwargs'-like parameter
                 arguments[kwargs_param.name] = kwargs
             else:
                 raise TypeError('too many keyword arguments')
 
         return self._bound_arguments_cls(self, arguments)
 
     def bind(self, *args, **kwargs):
         '''Get a :class:`BoundArguments` object, that maps the passed `args`
         and `kwargs` to the function's signature.  Raises :exc:`TypeError`
         if the passed arguments can not be bound.
         '''
         return self._bind(args, kwargs)
 
     def bind_partial(self, *args, **kwargs):
         '''Get a :class:`BoundArguments` object, that partially maps the
         passed `args` and `kwargs` to the function's signature.
         Raises :exc:`TypeError` if the passed arguments can not be bound.
         '''
         return self._bind(args, kwargs, partial=True)
 
     def __str__(self):
         result = []
         render_kw_only_separator = True
         for idx, param in enumerate(self.parameters.values()):
             formatted = str(param)
 
             kind = param.kind
             if kind == _VAR_POSITIONAL:
                 # OK, we have an '*args'-like parameter, so we won't need
                 # a '*' to separate keyword-only arguments
                 render_kw_only_separator = False
             elif kind == _KEYWORD_ONLY and render_kw_only_separator:
                 # We have a keyword-only parameter to render and we haven't
                 # rendered an '*args'-like parameter before, so add a '*'
                 # separator to the parameters list ("foo(arg1, *, arg2)" case)
                 result.append('*')
                 # This condition should be only triggered once, so
                 # reset the flag
                 render_kw_only_separator = False
 
             result.append(formatted)
 
         rendered = '({0})'.format(', '.join(result))
 
         if self.return_annotation is not _empty:
             anno = formatannotation(self.return_annotation)
             rendered += ' -> {0}'.format(anno)
 
         return rendered
 

IPython/utils/capture.py

@@ -1,173 +1,172 b''
 # encoding: utf-8
 """IO capturing utilities."""
 
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
-from __future__ import print_function, absolute_import
 
 import sys
 
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import PY3
 
 if PY3:
     from io import StringIO
 else:
     from StringIO import StringIO
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Classes and functions
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 class RichOutput(object):
     def __init__(self, data=None, metadata=None):
         self.data = data or {}
         self.metadata = metadata or {}
     
     def display(self):
         from IPython.display import publish_display_data
         publish_display_data(data=self.data, metadata=self.metadata)
     
     def _repr_mime_(self, mime):
         if mime not in self.data:
             return
         data = self.data[mime]
         if mime in self.metadata:
             return data, self.metadata[mime]
         else:
             return data
             
     def _repr_html_(self):
         return self._repr_mime_("text/html")
     
     def _repr_latex_(self):
         return self._repr_mime_("text/latex")
     
     def _repr_json_(self):
         return self._repr_mime_("application/json")
     
     def _repr_javascript_(self):
         return self._repr_mime_("application/javascript")
     
     def _repr_png_(self):
         return self._repr_mime_("image/png")
     
     def _repr_jpeg_(self):
         return self._repr_mime_("image/jpeg")
     
     def _repr_svg_(self):
         return self._repr_mime_("image/svg+xml")
 
 
 class CapturedIO(object):
     """Simple object for containing captured stdout/err and rich display StringIO objects
 
     Each instance `c` has three attributes:
 
     - ``c.stdout`` : standard output as a string
     - ``c.stderr`` : standard error as a string
     - ``c.outputs``: a list of rich display outputs
 
     Additionally, there's a ``c.show()`` method which will print all of the
     above in the same order, and can be invoked simply via ``c()``.
     """
     
     def __init__(self, stdout, stderr, outputs=None):
         self._stdout = stdout
         self._stderr = stderr
         if outputs is None:
             outputs = []
         self._outputs = outputs
     
     def __str__(self):
         return self.stdout
     
     @property
     def stdout(self):
         "Captured standard output"
         if not self._stdout:
             return ''
         return self._stdout.getvalue()
     
     @property
     def stderr(self):
         "Captured standard error"
         if not self._stderr:
             return ''
         return self._stderr.getvalue()
     
     @property
     def outputs(self):
         """A list of the captured rich display outputs, if any.
         
         If you have a CapturedIO object ``c``, these can be displayed in IPython
         using::
 
             from IPython.display import display
             for o in c.outputs:
                 display(o)
         """
         return [ RichOutput(d, md) for d, md in self._outputs ]
     
     def show(self):
         """write my output to sys.stdout/err as appropriate"""
         sys.stdout.write(self.stdout)
         sys.stderr.write(self.stderr)
         sys.stdout.flush()
         sys.stderr.flush()
         for data, metadata in self._outputs:
             RichOutput(data, metadata).display()
     
     __call__ = show
 
 
 class capture_output(object):
     """context manager for capturing stdout/err"""
     stdout = True
     stderr = True
     display = True
     
     def __init__(self, stdout=True, stderr=True, display=True):
         self.stdout = stdout
         self.stderr = stderr
         self.display = display
         self.shell = None
     
     def __enter__(self):
         from IPython.core.getipython import get_ipython
         from IPython.core.displaypub import CapturingDisplayPublisher
         from IPython.core.displayhook import CapturingDisplayHook
         
         self.sys_stdout = sys.stdout
         self.sys_stderr = sys.stderr
         
         if self.display:
             self.shell = get_ipython()
             if self.shell is None:
                 self.save_display_pub = None
                 self.display = False
         
         stdout = stderr = outputs = None
         if self.stdout:
             stdout = sys.stdout = StringIO()
         if self.stderr:
             stderr = sys.stderr = StringIO()
         if self.display:
             self.save_display_pub = self.shell.display_pub
             self.shell.display_pub = CapturingDisplayPublisher()
             outputs = self.shell.display_pub.outputs
             self.save_display_hook = sys.displayhook
             sys.displayhook = CapturingDisplayHook(shell=self.shell,
                                                    outputs=outputs)
         
         return CapturedIO(stdout, stderr, outputs)
     
     def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
         sys.stdout = self.sys_stdout
         sys.stderr = self.sys_stderr
         if self.display and self.shell:
             self.shell.display_pub = self.save_display_pub
             sys.displayhook = self.save_display_hook
 
 

IPython/utils/colorable.py

@@ -1,26 +1,25 b''
 #*****************************************************************************
 # Copyright (C) 2016 The IPython Team <[e-mail]>
 #
 # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #*****************************************************************************
-from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 """
 Color managing related utilities
 """
 
 import pygments
 
 from traitlets.config import Configurable
 from traitlets import Unicode
 
 
 available_themes = lambda : [s for s in pygments.styles.get_all_styles()]+['NoColor','LightBG','Linux', 'Neutral']
 
 class Colorable(Configurable):
     """
     A subclass of configurable for all the classes that have a `default_scheme`
     """
     default_style=Unicode('LightBG').tag(config=True)
 

IPython/utils/eventful.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 b''
-from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 from warnings import warn
 
 warn("IPython.utils.eventful has moved to traitlets.eventful")
 
 from traitlets.eventful import *

IPython/utils/frame.py

@@ -1,98 +1,97 b''
 # encoding: utf-8
 """
 Utilities for working with stack frames.
 """
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 import sys
 from IPython.utils import py3compat
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Code
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 @py3compat.doctest_refactor_print
 def extract_vars(*names,**kw):
     """Extract a set of variables by name from another frame.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     *names : str
         One or more variable names which will be extracted from the caller's
         frame.
 
     depth : integer, optional
         How many frames in the stack to walk when looking for your variables.
         The default is 0, which will use the frame where the call was made.
 
 
     Examples
     --------
     ::
 
         In [2]: def func(x):
            ...:     y = 1
            ...:     print(sorted(extract_vars('x','y').items()))
            ...:
 
         In [3]: func('hello')
         [('x', 'hello'), ('y', 1)]
     """
 
     depth = kw.get('depth',0)
     
     callerNS = sys._getframe(depth+1).f_locals
     return dict((k,callerNS[k]) for k in names)
 
 
 def extract_vars_above(*names):
     """Extract a set of variables by name from another frame.
 
     Similar to extractVars(), but with a specified depth of 1, so that names
     are exctracted exactly from above the caller.
 
     This is simply a convenience function so that the very common case (for us)
     of skipping exactly 1 frame doesn't have to construct a special dict for
     keyword passing."""
 
     callerNS = sys._getframe(2).f_locals
     return dict((k,callerNS[k]) for k in names)
 
 
 def debugx(expr,pre_msg=''):
     """Print the value of an expression from the caller's frame.
 
     Takes an expression, evaluates it in the caller's frame and prints both
     the given expression and the resulting value (as well as a debug mark
     indicating the name of the calling function.  The input must be of a form
     suitable for eval().
 
     An optional message can be passed, which will be prepended to the printed
     expr->value pair."""
 
     cf = sys._getframe(1)
     print('[DBG:%s] %s%s -> %r' % (cf.f_code.co_name,pre_msg,expr,
                                    eval(expr,cf.f_globals,cf.f_locals)))
 
 
 # deactivate it by uncommenting the following line, which makes it a no-op
 #def debugx(expr,pre_msg=''): pass
 
 def extract_module_locals(depth=0):
     """Returns (module, locals) of the function `depth` frames away from the caller"""
     f = sys._getframe(depth + 1)
     global_ns = f.f_globals
     module = sys.modules[global_ns['__name__']]
     return (module, f.f_locals)
 

IPython/utils/io.py

@@ -1,241 +1,239 b''
 # encoding: utf-8
 """
 IO related utilities.
 """
 
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
-from __future__ import print_function
-from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 
 import atexit
 import os
 import sys
 import tempfile
 import warnings
 from warnings import warn
 
 from IPython.utils.decorators import undoc
 from .capture import CapturedIO, capture_output
 from .py3compat import string_types, input, PY3
 
 @undoc
 class IOStream:
 
     def __init__(self, stream, fallback=None):
         warn('IOStream is deprecated since IPython 5.0, use sys.{stdin,stdout,stderr} instead',
              DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
         if not hasattr(stream,'write') or not hasattr(stream,'flush'):
             if fallback is not None:
                 stream = fallback
             else:
                 raise ValueError("fallback required, but not specified")
         self.stream = stream
         self._swrite = stream.write
 
         # clone all methods not overridden:
         def clone(meth):
             return not hasattr(self, meth) and not meth.startswith('_')
         for meth in filter(clone, dir(stream)):
             setattr(self, meth, getattr(stream, meth))
 
     def __repr__(self):
         cls = self.__class__
         tpl = '{mod}.{cls}({args})'
         return tpl.format(mod=cls.__module__, cls=cls.__name__, args=self.stream)
 
     def write(self,data):
         warn('IOStream is deprecated since IPython 5.0, use sys.{stdin,stdout,stderr} instead',
              DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
         try:
             self._swrite(data)
         except:
             try:
                 # print handles some unicode issues which may trip a plain
                 # write() call.  Emulate write() by using an empty end
                 # argument.
                 print(data, end='', file=self.stream)
             except:
                 # if we get here, something is seriously broken.
                 print('ERROR - failed to write data to stream:', self.stream,
                       file=sys.stderr)
 
     def writelines(self, lines):
         warn('IOStream is deprecated since IPython 5.0, use sys.{stdin,stdout,stderr} instead',
              DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
         if isinstance(lines, string_types):
             lines = [lines]
         for line in lines:
             self.write(line)
 
     # This class used to have a writeln method, but regular files and streams
     # in Python don't have this method. We need to keep this completely
     # compatible so we removed it.
 
     @property
     def closed(self):
         return self.stream.closed
 
     def close(self):
         pass
 
 # setup stdin/stdout/stderr to sys.stdin/sys.stdout/sys.stderr
 devnull = open(os.devnull, 'w')
 atexit.register(devnull.close)
 
 # io.std* are deprecated, but don't show our own deprecation warnings
 # during initialization of the deprecated API.
 with warnings.catch_warnings():
     warnings.simplefilter('ignore', DeprecationWarning)
     stdin = IOStream(sys.stdin, fallback=devnull)
     stdout = IOStream(sys.stdout, fallback=devnull)
     stderr = IOStream(sys.stderr, fallback=devnull)
 
 class Tee(object):
     """A class to duplicate an output stream to stdout/err.
 
     This works in a manner very similar to the Unix 'tee' command.
 
     When the object is closed or deleted, it closes the original file given to
     it for duplication.
     """
     # Inspired by:
     # http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-list/2007-May/442737.html
 
     def __init__(self, file_or_name, mode="w", channel='stdout'):
         """Construct a new Tee object.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         file_or_name : filename or open filehandle (writable)
           File that will be duplicated
 
         mode : optional, valid mode for open().
           If a filename was give, open with this mode.
 
         channel : str, one of ['stdout', 'stderr']
         """
         if channel not in ['stdout', 'stderr']:
             raise ValueError('Invalid channel spec %s' % channel)
 
         if hasattr(file_or_name, 'write') and hasattr(file_or_name, 'seek'):
             self.file = file_or_name
         else:
             self.file = open(file_or_name, mode)
         self.channel = channel
         self.ostream = getattr(sys, channel)
         setattr(sys, channel, self)
         self._closed = False
 
     def close(self):
         """Close the file and restore the channel."""
         self.flush()
         setattr(sys, self.channel, self.ostream)
         self.file.close()
         self._closed = True
 
     def write(self, data):
         """Write data to both channels."""
         self.file.write(data)
         self.ostream.write(data)
         self.ostream.flush()
 
     def flush(self):
         """Flush both channels."""
         self.file.flush()
         self.ostream.flush()
 
     def __del__(self):
         if not self._closed:
             self.close()
 
 
 def ask_yes_no(prompt, default=None, interrupt=None):
     """Asks a question and returns a boolean (y/n) answer.
 
     If default is given (one of 'y','n'), it is used if the user input is
     empty. If interrupt is given (one of 'y','n'), it is used if the user
     presses Ctrl-C. Otherwise the question is repeated until an answer is
     given.
 
     An EOF is treated as the default answer.  If there is no default, an
     exception is raised to prevent infinite loops.
 
     Valid answers are: y/yes/n/no (match is not case sensitive)."""
 
     answers = {'y':True,'n':False,'yes':True,'no':False}
     ans = None
     while ans not in answers.keys():
         try:
             ans = input(prompt+' ').lower()
             if not ans:  # response was an empty string
                 ans = default
         except KeyboardInterrupt:
             if interrupt:
                 ans = interrupt
         except EOFError:
             if default in answers.keys():
                 ans = default
                 print()
             else:
                 raise
 
     return answers[ans]
 
 
 def temp_pyfile(src, ext='.py'):
     """Make a temporary python file, return filename and filehandle.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     src : string or list of strings (no need for ending newlines if list)
       Source code to be written to the file.
 
     ext : optional, string
       Extension for the generated file.
 
     Returns
     -------
     (filename, open filehandle)
       It is the caller's responsibility to close the open file and unlink it.
     """
     fname = tempfile.mkstemp(ext)[1]
     f = open(fname,'w')
     f.write(src)
     f.flush()
     return fname, f
 
 def atomic_writing(*args, **kwargs):
     """DEPRECATED: moved to notebook.services.contents.fileio"""
     warn("IPython.utils.io.atomic_writing has moved to notebook.services.contents.fileio")
     from notebook.services.contents.fileio import atomic_writing
     return atomic_writing(*args, **kwargs)
 
 def raw_print(*args, **kw):
     """Raw print to sys.__stdout__, otherwise identical interface to print()."""
 
     print(*args, sep=kw.get('sep', ' '), end=kw.get('end', '\n'),
           file=sys.__stdout__)
     sys.__stdout__.flush()
 
 
 def raw_print_err(*args, **kw):
     """Raw print to sys.__stderr__, otherwise identical interface to print()."""
 
     print(*args, sep=kw.get('sep', ' '), end=kw.get('end', '\n'),
           file=sys.__stderr__)
     sys.__stderr__.flush()
 
 
 # Short aliases for quick debugging, do NOT use these in production code.
 rprint = raw_print
 rprinte = raw_print_err
 
 
 def unicode_std_stream(stream='stdout'):
     """DEPRECATED, moved to nbconvert.utils.io"""
     warn("IPython.utils.io.unicode_std_stream has moved to nbconvert.utils.io")
     from nbconvert.utils.io import unicode_std_stream
     return unicode_std_stream(stream)

IPython/utils/log.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 b''
-from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 from warnings import warn
 
 warn("IPython.utils.log has moved to traitlets.log")
 
 from traitlets.log import *

IPython/utils/module_paths.py

@@ -1,125 +1,124 b''
 """Utility functions for finding modules
 
 Utility functions for finding modules on sys.path.
 
 `find_mod` finds named module on sys.path.
 
 `get_init` helper function that finds __init__ file in a directory.
 
 `find_module` variant of imp.find_module in std_lib that only returns
 path to module and not an open file object as well.
 
 
 
 """
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Copyright (c) 2011, the IPython Development Team.
 #
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 #
 # The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 # Stdlib imports
 import imp
 import os
 
 # Third-party imports
 
 # Our own imports
 
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Globals and constants
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Local utilities
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Classes and functions
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 def find_module(name, path=None):
     """imp.find_module variant that only return path of module.
     
     The `imp.find_module` returns a filehandle that we are not interested in.
     Also we ignore any bytecode files that `imp.find_module` finds.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     name : str
         name of module to locate
     path : list of str
         list of paths to search for `name`. If path=None then search sys.path
 
     Returns
     -------
     filename : str
         Return full path of module or None if module is missing or does not have
         .py or .pyw extension
     """
     if name is None:
         return None
     try:
         file, filename, _ = imp.find_module(name, path)
     except ImportError:
         return None
     if file is None:
         return filename
     else:
         file.close()
     if os.path.splitext(filename)[1] in [".py", ".pyc"]:
         return filename
     else:
         return None
 
 def get_init(dirname):
     """Get __init__ file path for module directory
     
     Parameters
     ----------
     dirname : str
         Find the __init__ file in directory `dirname`
 
     Returns
     -------
     init_path : str
         Path to __init__ file
     """
     fbase =  os.path.join(dirname, "__init__")
     for ext in [".py", ".pyw"]:
         fname = fbase + ext
         if os.path.isfile(fname):
             return fname
 
 
 def find_mod(module_name):
     """Find module `module_name` on sys.path
     
     Return the path to module `module_name`. If `module_name` refers to
     a module directory then return path to __init__ file. Return full 
     path of module or None if module is missing or does not have .py or .pyw
     extension. We are not interested in running bytecode.
     
     Parameters
     ----------
     module_name : str
     
     Returns
     -------
     modulepath : str
         Path to module `module_name`.
     """
     parts = module_name.split(".")
     basepath = find_module(parts[0])
     for submodname in parts[1:]:
         basepath = find_module(submodname, [basepath])
     if basepath and os.path.isdir(basepath):
         basepath = get_init(basepath)
     return basepath

IPython/utils/openpy.py

@@ -1,249 +1,248 b''
 """
 Tools to open .py files as Unicode, using the encoding specified within the file,
 as per PEP 263.
 
 Much of the code is taken from the tokenize module in Python 3.2.
 """
-from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 import io
 from io import TextIOWrapper, BytesIO
 import os.path
 import re
 
 from .py3compat import unicode_type
 
 cookie_re = re.compile(r"coding[:=]\s*([-\w.]+)", re.UNICODE)
 cookie_comment_re = re.compile(r"^\s*#.*coding[:=]\s*([-\w.]+)", re.UNICODE)
 
 try:
     # Available in Python 3
     from tokenize import detect_encoding
 except ImportError:
     from codecs import lookup, BOM_UTF8
     
     # Copied from Python 3.2 tokenize
     def _get_normal_name(orig_enc):
         """Imitates get_normal_name in tokenizer.c."""
         # Only care about the first 12 characters.
         enc = orig_enc[:12].lower().replace("_", "-")
         if enc == "utf-8" or enc.startswith("utf-8-"):
             return "utf-8"
         if enc in ("latin-1", "iso-8859-1", "iso-latin-1") or \
            enc.startswith(("latin-1-", "iso-8859-1-", "iso-latin-1-")):
             return "iso-8859-1"
         return orig_enc
     
     # Copied from Python 3.2 tokenize
     def detect_encoding(readline):
         """
         The detect_encoding() function is used to detect the encoding that should
         be used to decode a Python source file.  It requires one argment, readline,
         in the same way as the tokenize() generator.
 
         It will call readline a maximum of twice, and return the encoding used
         (as a string) and a list of any lines (left as bytes) it has read in.
 
         It detects the encoding from the presence of a utf-8 bom or an encoding
         cookie as specified in pep-0263.  If both a bom and a cookie are present,
         but disagree, a SyntaxError will be raised.  If the encoding cookie is an
         invalid charset, raise a SyntaxError.  Note that if a utf-8 bom is found,
         'utf-8-sig' is returned.
 
         If no encoding is specified, then the default of 'utf-8' will be returned.
         """
         bom_found = False
         encoding = None
         default = 'utf-8'
         def read_or_stop():
             try:
                 return readline()
             except StopIteration:
                 return b''
 
         def find_cookie(line):
             try:
                 line_string = line.decode('ascii')
             except UnicodeDecodeError:
                 return None
 
             matches = cookie_re.findall(line_string)
             if not matches:
                 return None
             encoding = _get_normal_name(matches[0])
             try:
                 codec = lookup(encoding)
             except LookupError:
                 # This behaviour mimics the Python interpreter
                 raise SyntaxError("unknown encoding: " + encoding)
 
             if bom_found:
                 if codec.name != 'utf-8':
                     # This behaviour mimics the Python interpreter
                     raise SyntaxError('encoding problem: utf-8')
                 encoding += '-sig'
             return encoding
 
         first = read_or_stop()
         if first.startswith(BOM_UTF8):
             bom_found = True
             first = first[3:]
             default = 'utf-8-sig'
         if not first:
             return default, []
 
         encoding = find_cookie(first)
         if encoding:
             return encoding, [first]
 
         second = read_or_stop()
         if not second:
             return default, [first]
 
         encoding = find_cookie(second)
         if encoding:
             return encoding, [first, second]
 
         return default, [first, second]
 
 try:
     # Available in Python 3.2 and above.
     from tokenize import open
 except ImportError:
     # Copied from Python 3.2 tokenize
     def open(filename):
         """Open a file in read only mode using the encoding detected by
         detect_encoding().
         """
         buffer = io.open(filename, 'rb')   # Tweaked to use io.open for Python 2
         encoding, lines = detect_encoding(buffer.readline)
         buffer.seek(0)
         text = TextIOWrapper(buffer, encoding, line_buffering=True)
         text.mode = 'r'
         return text   
 
 def source_to_unicode(txt, errors='replace', skip_encoding_cookie=True):
     """Converts a bytes string with python source code to unicode.
 
     Unicode strings are passed through unchanged. Byte strings are checked
     for the python source file encoding cookie to determine encoding.
     txt can be either a bytes buffer or a string containing the source
     code.
     """
     if isinstance(txt, unicode_type):
         return txt
     if isinstance(txt, bytes):
         buffer = BytesIO(txt)
     else:
         buffer = txt
     try:
         encoding, _ = detect_encoding(buffer.readline)
     except SyntaxError:
         encoding = "ascii"
     buffer.seek(0)
     text = TextIOWrapper(buffer, encoding, errors=errors, line_buffering=True)
     text.mode = 'r'
     if skip_encoding_cookie:
         return u"".join(strip_encoding_cookie(text))
     else:
         return text.read()
 
 def strip_encoding_cookie(filelike):
     """Generator to pull lines from a text-mode file, skipping the encoding
     cookie if it is found in the first two lines.
     """
     it = iter(filelike)
     try:
         first = next(it)
         if not cookie_comment_re.match(first):
             yield first
         second = next(it)
         if not cookie_comment_re.match(second):
             yield second
     except StopIteration:
         return
     
     for line in it:
         yield line
 
 def read_py_file(filename, skip_encoding_cookie=True):
     """Read a Python file, using the encoding declared inside the file.
     
     Parameters
     ----------
     filename : str
       The path to the file to read.
     skip_encoding_cookie : bool
       If True (the default), and the encoding declaration is found in the first
       two lines, that line will be excluded from the output - compiling a
       unicode string with an encoding declaration is a SyntaxError in Python 2.
     
     Returns
     -------
     A unicode string containing the contents of the file.
     """
     with open(filename) as f:   # the open function defined in this module.
         if skip_encoding_cookie:
             return "".join(strip_encoding_cookie(f))
         else:
             return f.read()
 
 def read_py_url(url, errors='replace', skip_encoding_cookie=True):
     """Read a Python file from a URL, using the encoding declared inside the file.
     
     Parameters
     ----------
     url : str
       The URL from which to fetch the file.
     errors : str
       How to handle decoding errors in the file. Options are the same as for
       bytes.decode(), but here 'replace' is the default.
     skip_encoding_cookie : bool
       If True (the default), and the encoding declaration is found in the first
       two lines, that line will be excluded from the output - compiling a
       unicode string with an encoding declaration is a SyntaxError in Python 2.
     
     Returns
     -------
     A unicode string containing the contents of the file.
     """
     # Deferred import for faster start
     try:
         from urllib.request import urlopen # Py 3
     except ImportError:
         from urllib import urlopen
     response = urlopen(url)
     buffer = io.BytesIO(response.read())
     return source_to_unicode(buffer, errors, skip_encoding_cookie)
 
 def _list_readline(x):
     """Given a list, returns a readline() function that returns the next element
     with each call.
     """
     x = iter(x)
     def readline():
         return next(x)
     return readline
 
 # Code for going between .py files and cached .pyc files ----------------------
 
 try:    # Python 3.2, see PEP 3147
     try: 
         from importlib.util import source_from_cache, cache_from_source
     except ImportError :
         ## deprecated since 3.4
         from imp import source_from_cache, cache_from_source
 except ImportError:
     # Python <= 3.1: .pyc files go next to .py
     def source_from_cache(path):
         basename, ext = os.path.splitext(path)
         if ext not in ('.pyc', '.pyo'):
             raise ValueError('Not a cached Python file extension', ext)
         # Should we look for .pyw files?
         return basename + '.py'
     
     def cache_from_source(path, debug_override=None):
         if debug_override is None:
             debug_override = __debug__
         basename, ext = os.path.splitext(path)
         return basename + '.pyc' if debug_override else '.pyo'

IPython/utils/process.py

@@ -1,70 +1,69 b''
 # encoding: utf-8
 """
 Utilities for working with external processes.
 """
 
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 import os
 import sys
 
 if sys.platform == 'win32':
     from ._process_win32 import system, getoutput, arg_split, check_pid
 elif sys.platform == 'cli':
     from ._process_cli import system, getoutput, arg_split, check_pid
 else:
     from ._process_posix import system, getoutput, arg_split, check_pid
 
 from ._process_common import getoutputerror, get_output_error_code, process_handler
 from . import py3compat
 
 
 class FindCmdError(Exception):
     pass
 
 
 def find_cmd(cmd):
     """Find absolute path to executable cmd in a cross platform manner.
 
     This function tries to determine the full path to a command line program
     using `which` on Unix/Linux/OS X and `win32api` on Windows.  Most of the
     time it will use the version that is first on the users `PATH`.
 
     Warning, don't use this to find IPython command line programs as there
     is a risk you will find the wrong one.  Instead find those using the
     following code and looking for the application itself::
 
         import sys
         argv = [sys.executable, '-m', 'IPython']
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     cmd : str
         The command line program to look for.
     """
     path = py3compat.which(cmd)
     if path is None:
         raise FindCmdError('command could not be found: %s' % cmd)
     return path
 
 
 def abbrev_cwd():
     """ Return abbreviated version of cwd, e.g. d:mydir """
     cwd = py3compat.getcwd().replace('\\','/')
     drivepart = ''
     tail = cwd
     if sys.platform == 'win32':
         if len(cwd) < 4:
             return cwd
         drivepart,tail = os.path.splitdrive(cwd)
 
 
     parts = tail.split('/')
     if len(parts) > 2:
         tail = '/'.join(parts[-2:])
 
     return (drivepart + (
         cwd == '/' and '/' or tail))

IPython/utils/tempdir.py

@@ -1,145 +1,144 b''
 """TemporaryDirectory class, copied from Python 3.2.
 
 This is copied from the stdlib and will be standard in Python 3.2 and onwards.
 """
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 import os as _os
 import warnings as _warnings
 import sys as _sys
 
 # This code should only be used in Python versions < 3.2, since after that we
 # can rely on the stdlib itself.
 try:
     from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
 
 except ImportError:
     from tempfile import mkdtemp, template
 
     class TemporaryDirectory(object):
         """Create and return a temporary directory.  This has the same
         behavior as mkdtemp but can be used as a context manager.  For
         example:
 
             with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
                 ...
 
         Upon exiting the context, the directory and everthing contained
         in it are removed.
         """
 
         def __init__(self, suffix="", prefix=template, dir=None):
             self.name = mkdtemp(suffix, prefix, dir)
             self._closed = False
 
         def __enter__(self):
             return self.name
 
         def cleanup(self, _warn=False):
             if self.name and not self._closed:
                 try:
                     self._rmtree(self.name)
                 except (TypeError, AttributeError) as ex:
                     # Issue #10188: Emit a warning on stderr
                     # if the directory could not be cleaned
                     # up due to missing globals
                     if "None" not in str(ex):
                         raise
                     print("ERROR: {!r} while cleaning up {!r}".format(ex, self,),
                           file=_sys.stderr)
                     return
                 self._closed = True
                 if _warn:
                     self._warn("Implicitly cleaning up {!r}".format(self),
                                Warning)
 
         def __exit__(self, exc, value, tb):
             self.cleanup()
 
         def __del__(self):
             # Issue a ResourceWarning if implicit cleanup needed
             self.cleanup(_warn=True)
 
 
         # XXX (ncoghlan): The following code attempts to make
         # this class tolerant of the module nulling out process
         # that happens during CPython interpreter shutdown
         # Alas, it doesn't actually manage it. See issue #10188
         _listdir = staticmethod(_os.listdir)
         _path_join = staticmethod(_os.path.join)
         _isdir = staticmethod(_os.path.isdir)
         _remove = staticmethod(_os.remove)
         _rmdir = staticmethod(_os.rmdir)
         _os_error = _os.error
         _warn = _warnings.warn
 
         def _rmtree(self, path):
             # Essentially a stripped down version of shutil.rmtree.  We can't
             # use globals because they may be None'ed out at shutdown.
             for name in self._listdir(path):
                 fullname = self._path_join(path, name)
                 try:
                     isdir = self._isdir(fullname)
                 except self._os_error:
                     isdir = False
                 if isdir:
                     self._rmtree(fullname)
                 else:
                     try:
                         self._remove(fullname)
                     except self._os_error:
                         pass
             try:
                 self._rmdir(path)
             except self._os_error:
                 pass
 
 
 class NamedFileInTemporaryDirectory(object):
 
     def __init__(self, filename, mode='w+b', bufsize=-1, **kwds):
         """
         Open a file named `filename` in a temporary directory.
 
         This context manager is preferred over `NamedTemporaryFile` in
         stdlib `tempfile` when one needs to reopen the file.
 
         Arguments `mode` and `bufsize` are passed to `open`.
         Rest of the arguments are passed to `TemporaryDirectory`.
 
         """
         self._tmpdir = TemporaryDirectory(**kwds)
         path = _os.path.join(self._tmpdir.name, filename)
         self.file = open(path, mode, bufsize)
 
     def cleanup(self):
         self.file.close()
         self._tmpdir.cleanup()
 
     __del__ = cleanup
 
     def __enter__(self):
         return self.file
 
     def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
         self.cleanup()
 
 
 class TemporaryWorkingDirectory(TemporaryDirectory):
     """
     Creates a temporary directory and sets the cwd to that directory.
     Automatically reverts to previous cwd upon cleanup.
     Usage example:
 
         with TemporaryWorkingDirectory() as tmpdir:
             ...
     """
     def __enter__(self):
         self.old_wd = _os.getcwd()
         _os.chdir(self.name)
         return super(TemporaryWorkingDirectory, self).__enter__()
 
     def __exit__(self, exc, value, tb):
         _os.chdir(self.old_wd)
         return super(TemporaryWorkingDirectory, self).__exit__(exc, value, tb)
 

IPython/utils/tests/test_capture.py

@@ -1,160 +1,159 b''
 # encoding: utf-8
 """Tests for IPython.utils.capture"""
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2013 The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 import sys
 
 import nose.tools as nt
 
 from IPython.utils import capture
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Globals
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 _mime_map = dict(
     _repr_png_="image/png",
     _repr_jpeg_="image/jpeg",
     _repr_svg_="image/svg+xml",
     _repr_html_="text/html",
     _repr_json_="application/json",
     _repr_javascript_="application/javascript",
 )
 
 basic_data = {
     'image/png' : b'binarydata',
     'text/html' : "<b>bold</b>",
 }
 basic_metadata = {
     'image/png' : {
         'width' : 10,
         'height' : 20,
     },
 }
 
 full_data = {
     'image/png' : b'binarydata',
     'image/jpeg' : b'binarydata',
     'image/svg+xml' : "<svg>",
     'text/html' : "<b>bold</b>",
     'application/javascript' : "alert();",
     'application/json' : "{}",
 }
 full_metadata = {
     'image/png' : {"png" : "exists"},
     'image/jpeg' : {"jpeg" : "exists"},
     'image/svg+xml' : {"svg" : "exists"},
     'text/html' : {"html" : "exists"},
     'application/javascript' : {"js" : "exists"},
     'application/json' : {"json" : "exists"},
 }
 
 hello_stdout = "hello, stdout"
 hello_stderr = "hello, stderr"
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Test Functions
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 def test_rich_output_empty():
     """RichOutput with no args"""
     rich = capture.RichOutput()
     for method, mime in _mime_map.items():
         yield nt.assert_equal, getattr(rich, method)(), None
     
 def test_rich_output():
     """test RichOutput basics"""
     data = basic_data
     metadata = basic_metadata
     rich = capture.RichOutput(data=data, metadata=metadata)
     yield nt.assert_equal, rich._repr_html_(), data['text/html']
     yield nt.assert_equal, rich._repr_png_(), (data['image/png'], metadata['image/png'])
     yield nt.assert_equal, rich._repr_latex_(), None
     yield nt.assert_equal, rich._repr_javascript_(), None
     yield nt.assert_equal, rich._repr_svg_(), None
 
 def test_rich_output_no_metadata():
     """test RichOutput with no metadata"""
     data = full_data
     rich = capture.RichOutput(data=data)
     for method, mime in _mime_map.items():
         yield nt.assert_equal, getattr(rich, method)(), data[mime]
 
 def test_rich_output_metadata():
     """test RichOutput with metadata"""
     data = full_data
     metadata = full_metadata
     rich = capture.RichOutput(data=data, metadata=metadata)
     for method, mime in _mime_map.items():
         yield nt.assert_equal, getattr(rich, method)(), (data[mime], metadata[mime])
 
 def test_rich_output_display():
     """test RichOutput.display
     
     This is a bit circular, because we are actually using the capture code we are testing
     to test itself.
     """
     data = full_data
     rich = capture.RichOutput(data=data)
     with capture.capture_output() as cap:
         rich.display()
     yield nt.assert_equal, len(cap.outputs), 1
     rich2 = cap.outputs[0]
     yield nt.assert_equal, rich2.data, rich.data
     yield nt.assert_equal, rich2.metadata, rich.metadata
 
 def test_capture_output():
     """capture_output works"""
     rich = capture.RichOutput(data=full_data)
     with capture.capture_output() as cap:
         print(hello_stdout, end="")
         print(hello_stderr, end="", file=sys.stderr)
         rich.display()
     yield nt.assert_equal, hello_stdout, cap.stdout
     yield nt.assert_equal, hello_stderr, cap.stderr
 
 def test_capture_output_no_stdout():
     """test capture_output(stdout=False)"""
     rich = capture.RichOutput(data=full_data)
     with capture.capture_output(stdout=False) as cap:
         print(hello_stdout, end="")
         print(hello_stderr, end="", file=sys.stderr)
         rich.display()
     yield nt.assert_equal, "", cap.stdout
     yield nt.assert_equal, hello_stderr, cap.stderr
     yield nt.assert_equal, len(cap.outputs), 1
 
 def test_capture_output_no_stderr():
     """test capture_output(stderr=False)"""
     rich = capture.RichOutput(data=full_data)
     # add nested capture_output so stderr doesn't make it to nose output
     with capture.capture_output(), capture.capture_output(stderr=False) as cap:
         print(hello_stdout, end="")
         print(hello_stderr, end="", file=sys.stderr)
         rich.display()
     yield nt.assert_equal, hello_stdout, cap.stdout
     yield nt.assert_equal, "", cap.stderr
     yield nt.assert_equal, len(cap.outputs), 1
 
 def test_capture_output_no_display():
     """test capture_output(display=False)"""
     rich = capture.RichOutput(data=full_data)
     with capture.capture_output(display=False) as cap:
         print(hello_stdout, end="")
         print(hello_stderr, end="", file=sys.stderr)
         rich.display()
     yield nt.assert_equal, hello_stdout, cap.stdout
     yield nt.assert_equal, hello_stderr, cap.stderr
     yield nt.assert_equal, cap.outputs, []
  No newline at end of file

IPython/utils/tests/test_io.py

@@ -1,87 +1,85 b''
 # encoding: utf-8
 """Tests for io.py"""
 
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
-from __future__ import print_function
-from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 import io as stdlib_io
 import os.path
 import stat
 import sys
 
 from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
 import unittest
 
 import nose.tools as nt
 
 from IPython.testing.decorators import skipif, skip_win32
 from IPython.utils.io import Tee, capture_output
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import doctest_refactor_print, PY3
 from IPython.utils.tempdir import TemporaryDirectory
 
 if PY3:
     from io import StringIO
 else:
     from StringIO import StringIO
 
 
 def test_tee_simple():
     "Very simple check with stdout only"
     chan = StringIO()
     text = 'Hello'
     tee = Tee(chan, channel='stdout')
     print(text, file=chan)
     nt.assert_equal(chan.getvalue(), text+"\n")
 
 
 class TeeTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def tchan(self, channel, check='close'):
         trap = StringIO()
         chan = StringIO()
         text = 'Hello'
         
         std_ori = getattr(sys, channel)
         setattr(sys, channel, trap)
 
         tee = Tee(chan, channel=channel)
         print(text, end='', file=chan)
         setattr(sys, channel, std_ori)
         trap_val = trap.getvalue()
         nt.assert_equal(chan.getvalue(), text)
         if check=='close':
             tee.close()
         else:
             del tee
 
     def test(self):
         for chan in ['stdout', 'stderr']:
             for check in ['close', 'del']:
                 self.tchan(chan, check)
 
 def test_io_init():
     """Test that io.stdin/out/err exist at startup"""
     for name in ('stdin', 'stdout', 'stderr'):
         cmd = doctest_refactor_print("from IPython.utils import io;print io.%s.__class__"%name)
         p = Popen([sys.executable, '-c', cmd],
                     stdout=PIPE)
         p.wait()
         classname = p.stdout.read().strip().decode('ascii')
         # __class__ is a reference to the class object in Python 3, so we can't
         # just test for string equality.
         assert 'IPython.utils.io.IOStream' in classname, classname
 
 def test_capture_output():
     """capture_output() context works"""
     
     with capture_output() as io:
         print('hi, stdout')
         print('hi, stderr', file=sys.stderr)
     
     nt.assert_equal(io.stdout, 'hi, stdout\n')
     nt.assert_equal(io.stderr, 'hi, stderr\n')
 
 

IPython/utils/tests/test_module_paths.py

@@ -1,128 +1,127 b''
 # encoding: utf-8
 """Tests for IPython.utils.module_paths.py"""
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-from __future__ import with_statement
 
 import os
 import shutil
 import sys
 import tempfile
 
 from os.path import join, abspath, split
 
 from IPython.testing.tools import make_tempfile
 
 import IPython.utils.module_paths as mp
 
 import nose.tools as nt
 
 env = os.environ
 TEST_FILE_PATH = split(abspath(__file__))[0]
 TMP_TEST_DIR = tempfile.mkdtemp()
 #
 # Setup/teardown functions/decorators
 #
 
 old_syspath = sys.path
 
 def make_empty_file(fname):
     f = open(fname, 'w')
     f.close()
 
 
 def setup():
     """Setup testenvironment for the module:
 
     """
     # Do not mask exceptions here.  In particular, catching WindowsError is a
     # problem because that exception is only defined on Windows...
     os.makedirs(join(TMP_TEST_DIR, "xmod"))
     os.makedirs(join(TMP_TEST_DIR, "nomod"))
     make_empty_file(join(TMP_TEST_DIR, "xmod/__init__.py"))
     make_empty_file(join(TMP_TEST_DIR, "xmod/sub.py"))
     make_empty_file(join(TMP_TEST_DIR, "pack.py"))
     make_empty_file(join(TMP_TEST_DIR, "packpyc.pyc"))
     sys.path = [TMP_TEST_DIR]
 
 def teardown():
     """Teardown testenvironment for the module:
 
             - Remove tempdir
             - restore sys.path
     """
     # Note: we remove the parent test dir, which is the root of all test
     # subdirs we may have created.  Use shutil instead of os.removedirs, so
     # that non-empty directories are all recursively removed.
     shutil.rmtree(TMP_TEST_DIR)
     sys.path = old_syspath
 
 
 def test_get_init_1():
     """See if get_init can find __init__.py in this testdir"""
     with make_tempfile(join(TMP_TEST_DIR, "__init__.py")):
         assert mp.get_init(TMP_TEST_DIR)
 
 def test_get_init_2():
     """See if get_init can find __init__.pyw in this testdir"""
     with make_tempfile(join(TMP_TEST_DIR, "__init__.pyw")):
         assert mp.get_init(TMP_TEST_DIR)
 
 def test_get_init_3():
     """get_init can't find __init__.pyc in this testdir"""
     with make_tempfile(join(TMP_TEST_DIR, "__init__.pyc")):
         nt.assert_is_none(mp.get_init(TMP_TEST_DIR))
 
 def test_get_init_4():
     """get_init can't find __init__ in empty testdir"""
     nt.assert_is_none(mp.get_init(TMP_TEST_DIR))
 
 
 def test_find_mod_1():
     modpath = join(TMP_TEST_DIR, "xmod", "__init__.py")
     nt.assert_equal(mp.find_mod("xmod"), modpath)
 
 def test_find_mod_2():
     modpath = join(TMP_TEST_DIR, "xmod", "__init__.py")
     nt.assert_equal(mp.find_mod("xmod"), modpath)
 
 def test_find_mod_3():
     modpath = join(TMP_TEST_DIR, "xmod", "sub.py")
     nt.assert_equal(mp.find_mod("xmod.sub"), modpath)
 
 def test_find_mod_4():
     modpath = join(TMP_TEST_DIR, "pack.py")
     nt.assert_equal(mp.find_mod("pack"), modpath)
 
 def test_find_mod_5():
     modpath = join(TMP_TEST_DIR, "packpyc.pyc")
     nt.assert_equal(mp.find_mod("packpyc"), modpath)
 
 def test_find_module_1():
     modpath = join(TMP_TEST_DIR, "xmod")
     nt.assert_equal(mp.find_module("xmod"), modpath)
 
 def test_find_module_2():
     """Testing sys.path that is empty"""
     nt.assert_is_none(mp.find_module("xmod", []))
 
 def test_find_module_3():
     """Testing sys.path that is empty"""
     nt.assert_is_none(mp.find_module(None, None))
 
 def test_find_module_4():
     """Testing sys.path that is empty"""
     nt.assert_is_none(mp.find_module(None))
 
 def test_find_module_5():
     nt.assert_is_none(mp.find_module("xmod.nopack"))

IPython/utils/tests/test_process.py

@@ -1,146 +1,145 b''
 # encoding: utf-8
 """
 Tests for platutils.py
 """
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 import sys
 import os
 from unittest import TestCase
 
 import nose.tools as nt
 
 from IPython.utils.process import (find_cmd, FindCmdError, arg_split,
                                    system, getoutput, getoutputerror,
                                    get_output_error_code)
 from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
 from IPython.testing import tools as tt
 
 python = os.path.basename(sys.executable)
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Tests
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 @dec.skip_win32
 def test_find_cmd_ls():
     """Make sure we can find the full path to ls."""
     path = find_cmd('ls')
     nt.assert_true(path.endswith('ls'))
 
     
 def has_pywin32():
     try:
         import win32api
     except ImportError:
         return False
     return True
 
 
 @dec.onlyif(has_pywin32, "This test requires win32api to run")
 def test_find_cmd_pythonw():
     """Try to find pythonw on Windows."""
     path = find_cmd('pythonw')
     assert path.lower().endswith('pythonw.exe'), path
 
 
 @dec.onlyif(lambda : sys.platform != 'win32' or has_pywin32(),
             "This test runs on posix or in win32 with win32api installed")
 def test_find_cmd_fail():
     """Make sure that FindCmdError is raised if we can't find the cmd."""
     nt.assert_raises(FindCmdError,find_cmd,'asdfasdf')
 
     
 @dec.skip_win32
 def test_arg_split():
     """Ensure that argument lines are correctly split like in a shell."""
     tests = [['hi', ['hi']],
              [u'hi', [u'hi']],
              ['hello there', ['hello', 'there']],
              # \u01ce == \N{LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CARON}
              # Do not use \N because the tests crash with syntax error in
              # some cases, for example windows python2.6.
              [u'h\u01cello', [u'h\u01cello']],
              ['something "with quotes"', ['something', '"with quotes"']],
              ]
     for argstr, argv in tests:
         nt.assert_equal(arg_split(argstr), argv)
     
 @dec.skip_if_not_win32
 def test_arg_split_win32():
     """Ensure that argument lines are correctly split like in a shell."""
     tests = [['hi', ['hi']],
              [u'hi', [u'hi']],
              ['hello there', ['hello', 'there']],
              [u'h\u01cello', [u'h\u01cello']],
              ['something "with quotes"', ['something', 'with quotes']],
              ]
     for argstr, argv in tests:
         nt.assert_equal(arg_split(argstr), argv)
 
 
 class SubProcessTestCase(TestCase, tt.TempFileMixin):
     def setUp(self):
         """Make a valid python temp file."""
-        lines = ["from __future__ import print_function",
-                 "import sys",
+        lines = [ "import sys",
                  "print('on stdout', end='', file=sys.stdout)",
                  "print('on stderr', end='', file=sys.stderr)",
                  "sys.stdout.flush()",
                  "sys.stderr.flush()"]
         self.mktmp('\n'.join(lines))
 
     def test_system(self):
         status = system('%s "%s"' % (python, self.fname))
         self.assertEqual(status, 0)
 
     def test_system_quotes(self):
         status = system('%s -c "import sys"' % python)
         self.assertEqual(status, 0)
 
     def test_getoutput(self):
         out = getoutput('%s "%s"' % (python, self.fname))
         # we can't rely on the order the line buffered streams are flushed
         try:
             self.assertEqual(out, 'on stderron stdout')
         except AssertionError:
             self.assertEqual(out, 'on stdouton stderr')
 
     def test_getoutput_quoted(self):
         out = getoutput('%s -c "print (1)"' % python)
         self.assertEqual(out.strip(), '1')
 
     #Invalid quoting on windows
     @dec.skip_win32
     def test_getoutput_quoted2(self):
         out = getoutput("%s -c 'print (1)'" % python)
         self.assertEqual(out.strip(), '1')
         out = getoutput("%s -c 'print (\"1\")'" % python)
         self.assertEqual(out.strip(), '1')
 
     def test_getoutput_error(self):
         out, err = getoutputerror('%s "%s"' % (python, self.fname))
         self.assertEqual(out, 'on stdout')
         self.assertEqual(err, 'on stderr')
     
     def test_get_output_error_code(self):
         quiet_exit = '%s -c "import sys; sys.exit(1)"' % python
         out, err, code = get_output_error_code(quiet_exit)
         self.assertEqual(out, '')
         self.assertEqual(err, '')
         self.assertEqual(code, 1)
         out, err, code = get_output_error_code('%s "%s"' % (python, self.fname))
         self.assertEqual(out, 'on stdout')
         self.assertEqual(err, 'on stderr')
         self.assertEqual(code, 0)

IPython/utils/tests/test_text.py

@@ -1,222 +1,221 b''
 # encoding: utf-8
 """Tests for IPython.utils.text"""
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2011  The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 import os
 import math
 import random
 import sys
 
 import nose.tools as nt
 try:
     from pathlib import Path
 except ImportError:
     # Python 2 backport
     from pathlib2 import Path
 
 from IPython.utils import text
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Globals
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 def test_columnize():
     """Basic columnize tests."""
     size = 5
     items = [l*size for l in 'abcd']
 
     out = text.columnize(items, displaywidth=80)
     nt.assert_equal(out, 'aaaaa  bbbbb  ccccc  ddddd\n')
     out = text.columnize(items, displaywidth=25)
     nt.assert_equal(out, 'aaaaa  ccccc\nbbbbb  ddddd\n')
     out = text.columnize(items, displaywidth=12)
     nt.assert_equal(out, 'aaaaa  ccccc\nbbbbb  ddddd\n')
     out = text.columnize(items, displaywidth=10)
     nt.assert_equal(out, 'aaaaa\nbbbbb\nccccc\nddddd\n')
 
     out = text.columnize(items, row_first=True, displaywidth=80)
     nt.assert_equal(out, 'aaaaa  bbbbb  ccccc  ddddd\n')
     out = text.columnize(items, row_first=True, displaywidth=25)
     nt.assert_equal(out, 'aaaaa  bbbbb\nccccc  ddddd\n')
     out = text.columnize(items, row_first=True, displaywidth=12)
     nt.assert_equal(out, 'aaaaa  bbbbb\nccccc  ddddd\n')
     out = text.columnize(items, row_first=True, displaywidth=10)
     nt.assert_equal(out, 'aaaaa\nbbbbb\nccccc\nddddd\n')
 
     out = text.columnize(items, displaywidth=40, spread=True)
     nt.assert_equal(out, 'aaaaa      bbbbb      ccccc      ddddd\n')
     out = text.columnize(items, displaywidth=20, spread=True)
     nt.assert_equal(out, 'aaaaa          ccccc\nbbbbb          ddddd\n')
     out = text.columnize(items, displaywidth=12, spread=True)
     nt.assert_equal(out, 'aaaaa  ccccc\nbbbbb  ddddd\n')
     out = text.columnize(items, displaywidth=10, spread=True)
     nt.assert_equal(out, 'aaaaa\nbbbbb\nccccc\nddddd\n')
 
 
 def test_columnize_random():
     """Test with random input to hopfully catch edge case """
     for row_first in [True, False]:
         for nitems in [random.randint(2,70) for i in range(2,20)]:
             displaywidth = random.randint(20,200)
             rand_len = [random.randint(2,displaywidth) for i in range(nitems)]
             items = ['x'*l for l in rand_len]
             out = text.columnize(items, row_first=row_first, displaywidth=displaywidth)
             longer_line = max([len(x) for x in out.split('\n')])
             longer_element = max(rand_len)
             if longer_line > displaywidth:
                 print("Columnize displayed something lager than displaywidth : %s " % longer_line)
                 print("longer element : %s " % longer_element)
                 print("displaywidth : %s " % displaywidth)
                 print("number of element : %s " % nitems)
                 print("size of each element :\n %s" % rand_len)
                 assert False, "row_first={0}".format(row_first)
 
 def test_columnize_medium():
     """Test with inputs than shouldn't be wider than 80"""
     size = 40
     items = [l*size for l in 'abc']
     for row_first in [True, False]:
         out = text.columnize(items, row_first=row_first, displaywidth=80)
         nt.assert_equal(out, '\n'.join(items+['']), "row_first={0}".format(row_first))
 
 def test_columnize_long():
     """Test columnize with inputs longer than the display window"""
     size = 11
     items = [l*size for l in 'abc']
     for row_first in [True, False]:
         out = text.columnize(items, row_first=row_first, displaywidth=size-1)
         nt.assert_equal(out, '\n'.join(items+['']), "row_first={0}".format(row_first))
 
 def eval_formatter_check(f):
     ns = dict(n=12, pi=math.pi, stuff='hello there', os=os, u=u"café", b="café")
     s = f.format("{n} {n//4} {stuff.split()[0]}", **ns)
     nt.assert_equal(s, "12 3 hello")
     s = f.format(' '.join(['{n//%i}'%i for i in range(1,8)]), **ns)
     nt.assert_equal(s, "12 6 4 3 2 2 1")
     s = f.format('{[n//i for i in range(1,8)]}', **ns)
     nt.assert_equal(s, "[12, 6, 4, 3, 2, 2, 1]")
     s = f.format("{stuff!s}", **ns)
     nt.assert_equal(s, ns['stuff'])
     s = f.format("{stuff!r}", **ns)
     nt.assert_equal(s, repr(ns['stuff']))
     
     # Check with unicode:
     s = f.format("{u}", **ns)
     nt.assert_equal(s, ns['u'])
     # This decodes in a platform dependent manner, but it shouldn't error out
     s = f.format("{b}", **ns)
         
     nt.assert_raises(NameError, f.format, '{dne}', **ns)
 
 def eval_formatter_slicing_check(f):
     ns = dict(n=12, pi=math.pi, stuff='hello there', os=os)
     s = f.format(" {stuff.split()[:]} ", **ns)
     nt.assert_equal(s, " ['hello', 'there'] ")
     s = f.format(" {stuff.split()[::-1]} ", **ns)
     nt.assert_equal(s, " ['there', 'hello'] ")
     s = f.format("{stuff[::2]}", **ns)
     nt.assert_equal(s, ns['stuff'][::2])
     
     nt.assert_raises(SyntaxError, f.format, "{n:x}", **ns)
 
 def eval_formatter_no_slicing_check(f):
     ns = dict(n=12, pi=math.pi, stuff='hello there', os=os)
     
     s = f.format('{n:x} {pi**2:+f}', **ns)
     nt.assert_equal(s, "c +9.869604")
     
     s = f.format('{stuff[slice(1,4)]}', **ns)
     nt.assert_equal(s, 'ell')
     
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 4):
         # String formatting has changed in Python 3.4, so this now works.
         s = f.format("{a[:]}", a=[1, 2])
         nt.assert_equal(s, "[1, 2]")
     else:
         nt.assert_raises(SyntaxError, f.format, "{a[:]}")
 
 def test_eval_formatter():
     f = text.EvalFormatter()
     eval_formatter_check(f)
     eval_formatter_no_slicing_check(f)
 
 def test_full_eval_formatter():
     f = text.FullEvalFormatter()
     eval_formatter_check(f)
     eval_formatter_slicing_check(f)
 
 def test_dollar_formatter():
     f = text.DollarFormatter()
     eval_formatter_check(f)
     eval_formatter_slicing_check(f)
     
     ns = dict(n=12, pi=math.pi, stuff='hello there', os=os)
     s = f.format("$n", **ns)
     nt.assert_equal(s, "12")
     s = f.format("$n.real", **ns)
     nt.assert_equal(s, "12")
     s = f.format("$n/{stuff[:5]}", **ns)
     nt.assert_equal(s, "12/hello")
     s = f.format("$n $$HOME", **ns)
     nt.assert_equal(s, "12 $HOME")
     s = f.format("${foo}", foo="HOME")
     nt.assert_equal(s, "$HOME")
 
 
 def test_long_substr():
     data = ['hi']
     nt.assert_equal(text.long_substr(data), 'hi')
 
 
 def test_long_substr2():
     data = ['abc', 'abd', 'abf', 'ab']
     nt.assert_equal(text.long_substr(data), 'ab')
 
 def test_long_substr_empty():
     data = []
     nt.assert_equal(text.long_substr(data), '')
 
 def test_strip_email():
     src = """\
         >> >>> def f(x):
         >> ...   return x+1
         >> ... 
         >> >>> zz = f(2.5)"""
     cln = """\
 >>> def f(x):
 ...   return x+1
 ... 
 >>> zz = f(2.5)"""
     nt.assert_equal(text.strip_email_quotes(src), cln)
 
 
 def test_strip_email2():
     src = '> > > list()'
     cln = 'list()'
     nt.assert_equal(text.strip_email_quotes(src), cln)
 
 def test_LSString():
     lss = text.LSString("abc\ndef")
     nt.assert_equal(lss.l, ['abc', 'def'])
     nt.assert_equal(lss.s, 'abc def')
     lss = text.LSString(os.getcwd())
     nt.assert_is_instance(lss.p[0], Path)
 
 def test_SList():
     sl = text.SList(['a 11', 'b 1', 'a 2'])
     nt.assert_equal(sl.n, 'a 11\nb 1\na 2')
     nt.assert_equal(sl.s, 'a 11 b 1 a 2')
     nt.assert_equal(sl.grep(lambda x: x.startswith('a')), text.SList(['a 11', 'a 2']))
     nt.assert_equal(sl.fields(0), text.SList(['a', 'b', 'a']))
     nt.assert_equal(sl.sort(field=1, nums=True), text.SList(['b 1', 'a 2', 'a 11']))

IPython/utils/text.py

@@ -1,783 +1,779 b''
 # encoding: utf-8
 """
 Utilities for working with strings and text.
 
 Inheritance diagram:
 
 .. inheritance-diagram:: IPython.utils.text
    :parts: 3
 """
-from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 import os
 import re
 import sys
 import textwrap
 from string import Formatter
 try:
     from pathlib import Path
 except ImportError:
     # Python 2 backport
     from pathlib2 import Path
 
-from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest_py3, skip_doctest
 from IPython.utils import py3compat
 
 # datetime.strftime date format for ipython
 if sys.platform == 'win32':
     date_format = "%B %d, %Y"
 else:
     date_format = "%B %-d, %Y"
 
 class LSString(str):
     """String derivative with a special access attributes.
 
     These are normal strings, but with the special attributes:
 
         .l (or .list) : value as list (split on newlines).
         .n (or .nlstr): original value (the string itself).
         .s (or .spstr): value as whitespace-separated string.
         .p (or .paths): list of path objects (requires path.py package)
 
     Any values which require transformations are computed only once and
     cached.
 
     Such strings are very useful to efficiently interact with the shell, which
     typically only understands whitespace-separated options for commands."""
 
     def get_list(self):
         try:
             return self.__list
         except AttributeError:
             self.__list = self.split('\n')
             return self.__list
 
     l = list = property(get_list)
 
     def get_spstr(self):
         try:
             return self.__spstr
         except AttributeError:
             self.__spstr = self.replace('\n',' ')
             return self.__spstr
 
     s = spstr = property(get_spstr)
 
     def get_nlstr(self):
         return self
 
     n = nlstr = property(get_nlstr)
 
     def get_paths(self):
         try:
             return self.__paths
         except AttributeError:
             self.__paths = [Path(p) for p in self.split('\n') if os.path.exists(p)]
             return self.__paths
 
     p = paths = property(get_paths)
 
 # FIXME: We need to reimplement type specific displayhook and then add this
 # back as a custom printer. This should also be moved outside utils into the
 # core.
 
 # def print_lsstring(arg):
 #     """ Prettier (non-repr-like) and more informative printer for LSString """
 #     print "LSString (.p, .n, .l, .s available). Value:"
 #     print arg
 #
 #
 # print_lsstring = result_display.when_type(LSString)(print_lsstring)
 
 
 class SList(list):
     """List derivative with a special access attributes.
 
     These are normal lists, but with the special attributes:
 
     * .l (or .list) : value as list (the list itself).
     * .n (or .nlstr): value as a string, joined on newlines.
     * .s (or .spstr): value as a string, joined on spaces.
     * .p (or .paths): list of path objects (requires path.py package)
 
     Any values which require transformations are computed only once and
     cached."""
 
     def get_list(self):
         return self
 
     l = list = property(get_list)
 
     def get_spstr(self):
         try:
             return self.__spstr
         except AttributeError:
             self.__spstr = ' '.join(self)
             return self.__spstr
 
     s = spstr = property(get_spstr)
 
     def get_nlstr(self):
         try:
             return self.__nlstr
         except AttributeError:
             self.__nlstr = '\n'.join(self)
             return self.__nlstr
 
     n = nlstr = property(get_nlstr)
 
     def get_paths(self):
         try:
             return self.__paths
         except AttributeError:
             self.__paths = [Path(p) for p in self if os.path.exists(p)]
             return self.__paths
 
     p = paths = property(get_paths)
 
     def grep(self, pattern, prune = False, field = None):
         """ Return all strings matching 'pattern' (a regex or callable)
 
         This is case-insensitive. If prune is true, return all items
         NOT matching the pattern.
 
         If field is specified, the match must occur in the specified
         whitespace-separated field.
 
         Examples::
 
             a.grep( lambda x: x.startswith('C') )
             a.grep('Cha.*log', prune=1)
             a.grep('chm', field=-1)
         """
 
         def match_target(s):
             if field is None:
                 return s
             parts = s.split()
             try:
                 tgt = parts[field]
                 return tgt
             except IndexError:
                 return ""
 
         if isinstance(pattern, py3compat.string_types):
             pred = lambda x : re.search(pattern, x, re.IGNORECASE)
         else:
             pred = pattern
         if not prune:
             return SList([el for el in self if pred(match_target(el))])
         else:
             return SList([el for el in self if not pred(match_target(el))])
 
     def fields(self, *fields):
         """ Collect whitespace-separated fields from string list
 
         Allows quick awk-like usage of string lists.
 
         Example data (in var a, created by 'a = !ls -l')::
 
             -rwxrwxrwx  1 ville None      18 Dec 14  2006 ChangeLog
             drwxrwxrwx+ 6 ville None       0 Oct 24 18:05 IPython
 
         * ``a.fields(0)`` is ``['-rwxrwxrwx', 'drwxrwxrwx+']``
         * ``a.fields(1,0)`` is ``['1 -rwxrwxrwx', '6 drwxrwxrwx+']``
           (note the joining by space).
         * ``a.fields(-1)`` is ``['ChangeLog', 'IPython']``
 
         IndexErrors are ignored.
 
         Without args, fields() just split()'s the strings.
         """
         if len(fields) == 0:
             return [el.split() for el in self]
 
         res = SList()
         for el in [f.split() for f in self]:
             lineparts = []
 
             for fd in fields:
                 try:
                     lineparts.append(el[fd])
                 except IndexError:
                     pass
             if lineparts:
                 res.append(" ".join(lineparts))
 
         return res
 
     def sort(self,field= None,  nums = False):
         """ sort by specified fields (see fields())
 
         Example::
 
             a.sort(1, nums = True)
 
         Sorts a by second field, in numerical order (so that 21 > 3)
 
         """
 
         #decorate, sort, undecorate
         if field is not None:
             dsu = [[SList([line]).fields(field),  line] for line in self]
         else:
             dsu = [[line,  line] for line in self]
         if nums:
             for i in range(len(dsu)):
                 numstr = "".join([ch for ch in dsu[i][0] if ch.isdigit()])
                 try:
                     n = int(numstr)
                 except ValueError:
                     n = 0
                 dsu[i][0] = n
 
 
         dsu.sort()
         return SList([t[1] for t in dsu])
 
 
 # FIXME: We need to reimplement type specific displayhook and then add this
 # back as a custom printer. This should also be moved outside utils into the
 # core.
 
 # def print_slist(arg):
 #     """ Prettier (non-repr-like) and more informative printer for SList """
 #     print "SList (.p, .n, .l, .s, .grep(), .fields(), sort() available):"
 #     if hasattr(arg,  'hideonce') and arg.hideonce:
 #         arg.hideonce = False
 #         return
 #
 #     nlprint(arg)   # This was a nested list printer, now removed.
 #
 # print_slist = result_display.when_type(SList)(print_slist)
 
 
 def indent(instr,nspaces=4, ntabs=0, flatten=False):
     """Indent a string a given number of spaces or tabstops.
 
     indent(str,nspaces=4,ntabs=0) -> indent str by ntabs+nspaces.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
 
     instr : basestring
         The string to be indented.
     nspaces : int (default: 4)
         The number of spaces to be indented.
     ntabs : int (default: 0)
         The number of tabs to be indented.
     flatten : bool (default: False)
         Whether to scrub existing indentation.  If True, all lines will be
         aligned to the same indentation.  If False, existing indentation will
         be strictly increased.
 
     Returns
     -------
 
     str|unicode : string indented by ntabs and nspaces.
 
     """
     if instr is None:
         return
     ind = '\t'*ntabs+' '*nspaces
     if flatten:
         pat = re.compile(r'^\s*', re.MULTILINE)
     else:
         pat = re.compile(r'^', re.MULTILINE)
     outstr = re.sub(pat, ind, instr)
     if outstr.endswith(os.linesep+ind):
         return outstr[:-len(ind)]
     else:
         return outstr
 
 
 def list_strings(arg):
     """Always return a list of strings, given a string or list of strings
     as input.
 
     Examples
     --------
     ::
 
         In [7]: list_strings('A single string')
         Out[7]: ['A single string']
 
         In [8]: list_strings(['A single string in a list'])
         Out[8]: ['A single string in a list']
 
         In [9]: list_strings(['A','list','of','strings'])
         Out[9]: ['A', 'list', 'of', 'strings']
     """
 
     if isinstance(arg, py3compat.string_types): return [arg]
     else: return arg
 
 
 def marquee(txt='',width=78,mark='*'):
     """Return the input string centered in a 'marquee'.
 
     Examples
     --------
     ::
 
         In [16]: marquee('A test',40)
         Out[16]: '**************** A test ****************'
 
         In [17]: marquee('A test',40,'-')
         Out[17]: '---------------- A test ----------------'
 
         In [18]: marquee('A test',40,' ')
         Out[18]: '                 A test                 '
 
     """
     if not txt:
         return (mark*width)[:width]
     nmark = (width-len(txt)-2)//len(mark)//2
     if nmark < 0: nmark =0
     marks = mark*nmark
     return '%s %s %s' % (marks,txt,marks)
 
 
 ini_spaces_re = re.compile(r'^(\s+)')
 
 def num_ini_spaces(strng):
     """Return the number of initial spaces in a string"""
 
     ini_spaces = ini_spaces_re.match(strng)
     if ini_spaces:
         return ini_spaces.end()
     else:
         return 0
 
 
 def format_screen(strng):
     """Format a string for screen printing.
 
     This removes some latex-type format codes."""
     # Paragraph continue
     par_re = re.compile(r'\\$',re.MULTILINE)
     strng = par_re.sub('',strng)
     return strng
 
 
 def dedent(text):
     """Equivalent of textwrap.dedent that ignores unindented first line.
 
     This means it will still dedent strings like:
     '''foo
     is a bar
     '''
 
     For use in wrap_paragraphs.
     """
 
     if text.startswith('\n'):
         # text starts with blank line, don't ignore the first line
         return textwrap.dedent(text)
 
     # split first line
     splits = text.split('\n',1)
     if len(splits) == 1:
         # only one line
         return textwrap.dedent(text)
 
     first, rest = splits
     # dedent everything but the first line
     rest = textwrap.dedent(rest)
     return '\n'.join([first, rest])
 
 
 def wrap_paragraphs(text, ncols=80):
     """Wrap multiple paragraphs to fit a specified width.
 
     This is equivalent to textwrap.wrap, but with support for multiple
     paragraphs, as separated by empty lines.
 
     Returns
     -------
 
     list of complete paragraphs, wrapped to fill `ncols` columns.
     """
     paragraph_re = re.compile(r'\n(\s*\n)+', re.MULTILINE)
     text = dedent(text).strip()
     paragraphs = paragraph_re.split(text)[::2] # every other entry is space
     out_ps = []
     indent_re = re.compile(r'\n\s+', re.MULTILINE)
     for p in paragraphs:
         # presume indentation that survives dedent is meaningful formatting,
         # so don't fill unless text is flush.
         if indent_re.search(p) is None:
             # wrap paragraph
             p = textwrap.fill(p, ncols)
         out_ps.append(p)
     return out_ps
 
 
 def long_substr(data):
     """Return the longest common substring in a list of strings.
     
     Credit: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2892931/longest-common-substring-from-more-than-two-strings-python
     """
     substr = ''
     if len(data) > 1 and len(data[0]) > 0:
         for i in range(len(data[0])):
             for j in range(len(data[0])-i+1):
                 if j > len(substr) and all(data[0][i:i+j] in x for x in data):
                     substr = data[0][i:i+j]
     elif len(data) == 1:
         substr = data[0]
     return substr
 
 
 def strip_email_quotes(text):
     """Strip leading email quotation characters ('>').
 
     Removes any combination of leading '>' interspersed with whitespace that
     appears *identically* in all lines of the input text.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     text : str
 
     Examples
     --------
 
     Simple uses::
 
         In [2]: strip_email_quotes('> > text')
         Out[2]: 'text'
 
         In [3]: strip_email_quotes('> > text\\n> > more')
         Out[3]: 'text\\nmore'
 
     Note how only the common prefix that appears in all lines is stripped::
 
         In [4]: strip_email_quotes('> > text\\n> > more\\n> more...')
         Out[4]: '> text\\n> more\\nmore...'
 
     So if any line has no quote marks ('>') , then none are stripped from any
     of them ::
     
         In [5]: strip_email_quotes('> > text\\n> > more\\nlast different')
         Out[5]: '> > text\\n> > more\\nlast different'
     """
     lines = text.splitlines()
     matches = set()
     for line in lines:
         prefix = re.match(r'^(\s*>[ >]*)', line)
         if prefix:
             matches.add(prefix.group(1))
         else:
             break
     else:
         prefix = long_substr(list(matches))
         if prefix:
             strip = len(prefix)
             text = '\n'.join([ ln[strip:] for ln in lines])
     return text
 
 def strip_ansi(source):
     """
     Remove ansi escape codes from text.
     
     Parameters
     ----------
     source : str
         Source to remove the ansi from
     """
     return re.sub(r'\033\[(\d|;)+?m', '', source)
 
 
 class EvalFormatter(Formatter):
     """A String Formatter that allows evaluation of simple expressions.
     
     Note that this version interprets a : as specifying a format string (as per
     standard string formatting), so if slicing is required, you must explicitly
     create a slice.
     
     This is to be used in templating cases, such as the parallel batch
     script templates, where simple arithmetic on arguments is useful.
 
     Examples
     --------
     ::
 
         In [1]: f = EvalFormatter()
         In [2]: f.format('{n//4}', n=8)
         Out[2]: '2'
 
         In [3]: f.format("{greeting[slice(2,4)]}", greeting="Hello")
         Out[3]: 'll'
     """
     def get_field(self, name, args, kwargs):
         v = eval(name, kwargs)
         return v, name
 
 #XXX: As of Python 3.4, the format string parsing no longer splits on a colon
 # inside [], so EvalFormatter can handle slicing. Once we only support 3.4 and
 # above, it should be possible to remove FullEvalFormatter.
 
-@skip_doctest_py3
 class FullEvalFormatter(Formatter):
     """A String Formatter that allows evaluation of simple expressions.
     
     Any time a format key is not found in the kwargs,
     it will be tried as an expression in the kwargs namespace.
     
     Note that this version allows slicing using [1:2], so you cannot specify
     a format string. Use :class:`EvalFormatter` to permit format strings.
     
     Examples
     --------
     ::
 
         In [1]: f = FullEvalFormatter()
         In [2]: f.format('{n//4}', n=8)
-        Out[2]: u'2'
+        Out[2]: '2'
 
         In [3]: f.format('{list(range(5))[2:4]}')
-        Out[3]: u'[2, 3]'
+        Out[3]: '[2, 3]'
 
         In [4]: f.format('{3*2}')
-        Out[4]: u'6'
+        Out[4]: '6'
     """
     # copied from Formatter._vformat with minor changes to allow eval
     # and replace the format_spec code with slicing
     def vformat(self, format_string, args, kwargs):
         result = []
         for literal_text, field_name, format_spec, conversion in \
                 self.parse(format_string):
 
             # output the literal text
             if literal_text:
                 result.append(literal_text)
 
             # if there's a field, output it
             if field_name is not None:
                 # this is some markup, find the object and do
                 # the formatting
 
                 if format_spec:
                     # override format spec, to allow slicing:
                     field_name = ':'.join([field_name, format_spec])
 
                 # eval the contents of the field for the object
                 # to be formatted
                 obj = eval(field_name, kwargs)
 
                 # do any conversion on the resulting object
                 obj = self.convert_field(obj, conversion)
 
                 # format the object and append to the result
                 result.append(self.format_field(obj, ''))
 
         return u''.join(py3compat.cast_unicode(s) for s in result)
 
 
-@skip_doctest_py3
 class DollarFormatter(FullEvalFormatter):
     """Formatter allowing Itpl style $foo replacement, for names and attribute
     access only. Standard {foo} replacement also works, and allows full
     evaluation of its arguments.
 
     Examples
     --------
     ::
 
         In [1]: f = DollarFormatter()
         In [2]: f.format('{n//4}', n=8)
-        Out[2]: u'2'
+        Out[2]: '2'
 
         In [3]: f.format('23 * 76 is $result', result=23*76)
-        Out[3]: u'23 * 76 is 1748'
+        Out[3]: '23 * 76 is 1748'
 
         In [4]: f.format('$a or {b}', a=1, b=2)
-        Out[4]: u'1 or 2'
+        Out[4]: '1 or 2'
     """
     _dollar_pattern = re.compile("(.*?)\$(\$?[\w\.]+)")
     def parse(self, fmt_string):
         for literal_txt, field_name, format_spec, conversion \
                     in Formatter.parse(self, fmt_string):
             
             # Find $foo patterns in the literal text.
             continue_from = 0
             txt = ""
             for m in self._dollar_pattern.finditer(literal_txt):
                 new_txt, new_field = m.group(1,2)
                 # $$foo --> $foo
                 if new_field.startswith("$"):
                     txt += new_txt + new_field
                 else:
                     yield (txt + new_txt, new_field, "", None)
                     txt = ""
                 continue_from = m.end()
             
             # Re-yield the {foo} style pattern
             yield (txt + literal_txt[continue_from:], field_name, format_spec, conversion)
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Utils to columnize a list of string
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 def _col_chunks(l, max_rows, row_first=False):
     """Yield successive max_rows-sized column chunks from l."""
     if row_first:
         ncols = (len(l) // max_rows) + (len(l) % max_rows > 0)
         for i in py3compat.xrange(ncols):
             yield [l[j] for j in py3compat.xrange(i, len(l), ncols)]
     else:
         for i in py3compat.xrange(0, len(l), max_rows):
             yield l[i:(i + max_rows)]
 
 
 def _find_optimal(rlist, row_first=False, separator_size=2, displaywidth=80):
     """Calculate optimal info to columnize a list of string"""
     for max_rows in range(1, len(rlist) + 1):
         col_widths = list(map(max, _col_chunks(rlist, max_rows, row_first)))
         sumlength = sum(col_widths)
         ncols = len(col_widths)
         if sumlength + separator_size * (ncols - 1) <= displaywidth:
             break
     return {'num_columns': ncols,
             'optimal_separator_width': (displaywidth - sumlength) / (ncols - 1) if (ncols - 1) else 0,
             'max_rows': max_rows,
             'column_widths': col_widths
             }
 
 
 def _get_or_default(mylist, i, default=None):
     """return list item number, or default if don't exist"""
     if i >= len(mylist):
         return default
     else :
         return mylist[i]
 
 
 def compute_item_matrix(items, row_first=False, empty=None, *args, **kwargs) :
     """Returns a nested list, and info to columnize items
 
     Parameters
     ----------
 
     items
         list of strings to columize
     row_first : (default False)
         Whether to compute columns for a row-first matrix instead of
         column-first (default).
     empty : (default None)
         default value to fill list if needed
     separator_size : int (default=2)
         How much caracters will be used as a separation between each columns.
     displaywidth : int (default=80)
         The width of the area onto wich the columns should enter
 
     Returns
     -------
 
     strings_matrix
 
         nested list of string, the outer most list contains as many list as
         rows, the innermost lists have each as many element as colums. If the
         total number of elements in `items` does not equal the product of
         rows*columns, the last element of some lists are filled with `None`.
 
     dict_info
         some info to make columnize easier:
 
         num_columns
           number of columns
         max_rows
           maximum number of rows (final number may be less)
         column_widths
           list of with of each columns
         optimal_separator_width
           best separator width between columns
 
     Examples
     --------
     ::
 
         In [1]: l = ['aaa','b','cc','d','eeeee','f','g','h','i','j','k','l']
            ...: compute_item_matrix(l, displaywidth=12)
         Out[1]:
             ([['aaa', 'f', 'k'],
             ['b', 'g', 'l'],
             ['cc', 'h', None],
             ['d', 'i', None],
             ['eeeee', 'j', None]],
             {'num_columns': 3,
             'column_widths': [5, 1, 1],
             'optimal_separator_width': 2,
             'max_rows': 5})
     """
     info = _find_optimal(list(map(len, items)), row_first, *args, **kwargs)
     nrow, ncol = info['max_rows'], info['num_columns']
     if row_first:
         return ([[_get_or_default(items, r * ncol + c, default=empty) for c in range(ncol)] for r in range(nrow)], info)
     else:
         return ([[_get_or_default(items, c * nrow + r, default=empty) for c in range(ncol)] for r in range(nrow)], info)
 
 
 def columnize(items, row_first=False, separator='  ', displaywidth=80, spread=False):
     """ Transform a list of strings into a single string with columns.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     items : sequence of strings
         The strings to process.
 
     row_first : (default False)
         Whether to compute columns for a row-first matrix instead of
         column-first (default).
 
     separator : str, optional [default is two spaces]
         The string that separates columns.
 
     displaywidth : int, optional [default is 80]
         Width of the display in number of characters.
 
     Returns
     -------
     The formatted string.
     """
     if not items:
         return '\n'
     matrix, info = compute_item_matrix(items, row_first=row_first, separator_size=len(separator), displaywidth=displaywidth)
     if spread:
         separator = separator.ljust(int(info['optimal_separator_width']))
     fmatrix = [filter(None, x) for x in matrix]
     sjoin = lambda x : separator.join([ y.ljust(w, ' ') for y, w in zip(x, info['column_widths'])])
     return '\n'.join(map(sjoin, fmatrix))+'\n'
 
 
 def get_text_list(list_, last_sep=' and ', sep=", ", wrap_item_with=""):
     """
     Return a string with a natural enumeration of items
 
     >>> get_text_list(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])
     'a, b, c and d'
     >>> get_text_list(['a', 'b', 'c'], ' or ')
     'a, b or c'
     >>> get_text_list(['a', 'b', 'c'], ', ')
     'a, b, c'
     >>> get_text_list(['a', 'b'], ' or ')
     'a or b'
     >>> get_text_list(['a'])
     'a'
     >>> get_text_list([])
     ''
     >>> get_text_list(['a', 'b'], wrap_item_with="`")
     '`a` and `b`'
     >>> get_text_list(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], " = ", sep=" + ")
     'a + b + c = d'
     """
     if len(list_) == 0:
         return ''
     if wrap_item_with:
         list_ = ['%s%s%s' % (wrap_item_with, item, wrap_item_with) for
                  item in list_]
     if len(list_) == 1:
         return list_[0]
     return '%s%s%s' % (
         sep.join(i for i in list_[:-1]),
         last_sep, list_[-1])

IPython/utils/tokenize2.py

@@ -1,9 +1,594 b''
-"""Load our patched versions of tokenize.
+"""Patched version of standard library tokenize, to deal with various bugs.
+
+Based on Python 3.2 code.
+
+Patches:
+
+- Gareth Rees' patch for Python issue #12691 (untokenizing)
+  - Except we don't encode the output of untokenize
+  - Python 2 compatible syntax, so that it can be byte-compiled at installation
+- Newlines in comments and blank lines should be either NL or NEWLINE, depending
+  on whether they are in a multi-line statement. Filed as Python issue #17061.
+- Export generate_tokens & TokenError
+- u and rb literals are allowed under Python 3.3 and above.
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Tokenization help for Python programs.
+
+tokenize(readline) is a generator that breaks a stream of bytes into
+Python tokens.  It decodes the bytes according to PEP-0263 for
+determining source file encoding.
+
+It accepts a readline-like method which is called repeatedly to get the
+next line of input (or b"" for EOF).  It generates 5-tuples with these
+members:
+
+    the token type (see token.py)
+    the token (a string)
+    the starting (row, column) indices of the token (a 2-tuple of ints)
+    the ending (row, column) indices of the token (a 2-tuple of ints)
+    the original line (string)
+
+It is designed to match the working of the Python tokenizer exactly, except
+that it produces COMMENT tokens for comments and gives type OP for all
+operators.  Additionally, all token lists start with an ENCODING token
+which tells you which encoding was used to decode the bytes stream.
 """
 
+__author__ = 'Ka-Ping Yee <[e-mail]>'
+__credits__ = ('GvR, ESR, Tim Peters, Thomas Wouters, Fred Drake, '
+               'Skip Montanaro, Raymond Hettinger, Trent Nelson, '
+               'Michael Foord')
+import builtins
+import re
 import sys
+from token import *
+from codecs import lookup, BOM_UTF8
+import collections
+from io import TextIOWrapper
+cookie_re = re.compile("coding[:=]\s*([-\w.]+)")
+
+import token
+__all__ = token.__all__ + ["COMMENT", "tokenize", "detect_encoding",
+                           "NL", "untokenize", "ENCODING", "TokenInfo"]
+del token
+
+__all__ += ["generate_tokens", "TokenError"]
 
-if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
-    from ._tokenize_py3 import *
+COMMENT = N_TOKENS
+tok_name[COMMENT] = 'COMMENT'
+NL = N_TOKENS + 1
+tok_name[NL] = 'NL'
+ENCODING = N_TOKENS + 2
+tok_name[ENCODING] = 'ENCODING'
+N_TOKENS += 3
+
+class TokenInfo(collections.namedtuple('TokenInfo', 'type string start end line')):
+    def __repr__(self):
+        annotated_type = '%d (%s)' % (self.type, tok_name[self.type])
+        return ('TokenInfo(type=%s, string=%r, start=%r, end=%r, line=%r)' %
+                self._replace(type=annotated_type))
+
+def group(*choices): return '(' + '|'.join(choices) + ')'
+def any(*choices): return group(*choices) + '*'
+def maybe(*choices): return group(*choices) + '?'
+
+# Note: we use unicode matching for names ("\w") but ascii matching for
+# number literals.
+Whitespace = r'[ \f\t]*'
+Comment = r'#[^\r\n]*'
+Ignore = Whitespace + any(r'\\\r?\n' + Whitespace) + maybe(Comment)
+Name = r'\w+'
+
+Hexnumber = r'0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+'
+Binnumber = r'0[bB][01]+'
+Octnumber = r'0[oO][0-7]+'
+Decnumber = r'(?:0+|[1-9][0-9]*)'
+Intnumber = group(Hexnumber, Binnumber, Octnumber, Decnumber)
+Exponent = r'[eE][-+]?[0-9]+'
+Pointfloat = group(r'[0-9]+\.[0-9]*', r'\.[0-9]+') + maybe(Exponent)
+Expfloat = r'[0-9]+' + Exponent
+Floatnumber = group(Pointfloat, Expfloat)
+Imagnumber = group(r'[0-9]+[jJ]', Floatnumber + r'[jJ]')
+Number = group(Imagnumber, Floatnumber, Intnumber)
+
+if sys.version_info.minor >= 3:
+    StringPrefix = r'(?:[bB][rR]?|[rR][bB]?|[uU])?'
 else:
-    from ._tokenize_py2 import *
+    StringPrefix = r'(?:[bB]?[rR]?)?'
+
+# Tail end of ' string.
+Single = r"[^'\\]*(?:\\.[^'\\]*)*'"
+# Tail end of " string.
+Double = r'[^"\\]*(?:\\.[^"\\]*)*"'
+# Tail end of ''' string.
+Single3 = r"[^'\\]*(?:(?:\\.|'(?!''))[^'\\]*)*'''"
+# Tail end of """ string.
+Double3 = r'[^"\\]*(?:(?:\\.|"(?!""))[^"\\]*)*"""'
+Triple = group(StringPrefix + "'''", StringPrefix + '"""')
+# Single-line ' or " string.
+String = group(StringPrefix + r"'[^\n'\\]*(?:\\.[^\n'\\]*)*'",
+               StringPrefix + r'"[^\n"\\]*(?:\\.[^\n"\\]*)*"')
+
+# Because of leftmost-then-longest match semantics, be sure to put the
+# longest operators first (e.g., if = came before ==, == would get
+# recognized as two instances of =).
+Operator = group(r"\*\*=?", r">>=?", r"<<=?", r"!=",
+                 r"//=?", r"->",
+                 r"[+\-*/%&|^=<>]=?",
+                 r"~")
+
+Bracket = '[][(){}]'
+Special = group(r'\r?\n', r'\.\.\.', r'[:;.,@]')
+Funny = group(Operator, Bracket, Special)
+
+PlainToken = group(Number, Funny, String, Name)
+Token = Ignore + PlainToken
+
+# First (or only) line of ' or " string.
+ContStr = group(StringPrefix + r"'[^\n'\\]*(?:\\.[^\n'\\]*)*" +
+                group("'", r'\\\r?\n'),
+                StringPrefix + r'"[^\n"\\]*(?:\\.[^\n"\\]*)*' +
+                group('"', r'\\\r?\n'))
+PseudoExtras = group(r'\\\r?\n', Comment, Triple)
+PseudoToken = Whitespace + group(PseudoExtras, Number, Funny, ContStr, Name)
+
+def _compile(expr):
+    return re.compile(expr, re.UNICODE)
+
+tokenprog, pseudoprog, single3prog, double3prog = map(
+    _compile, (Token, PseudoToken, Single3, Double3))
+endprogs = {"'": _compile(Single), '"': _compile(Double),
+            "'''": single3prog, '"""': double3prog,
+            "r'''": single3prog, 'r"""': double3prog,
+            "b'''": single3prog, 'b"""': double3prog,
+            "R'''": single3prog, 'R"""': double3prog,
+            "B'''": single3prog, 'B"""': double3prog,
+            "br'''": single3prog, 'br"""': double3prog,
+            "bR'''": single3prog, 'bR"""': double3prog,
+            "Br'''": single3prog, 'Br"""': double3prog,
+            "BR'''": single3prog, 'BR"""': double3prog,
+            'r': None, 'R': None, 'b': None, 'B': None}
+
+triple_quoted = {}
+for t in ("'''", '"""',
+          "r'''", 'r"""', "R'''", 'R"""',
+          "b'''", 'b"""', "B'''", 'B"""',
+          "br'''", 'br"""', "Br'''", 'Br"""',
+          "bR'''", 'bR"""', "BR'''", 'BR"""'):
+    triple_quoted[t] = t
+single_quoted = {}
+for t in ("'", '"',
+          "r'", 'r"', "R'", 'R"',
+          "b'", 'b"', "B'", 'B"',
+          "br'", 'br"', "Br'", 'Br"',
+          "bR'", 'bR"', "BR'", 'BR"' ):
+    single_quoted[t] = t
+
+if sys.version_info.minor >= 3:
+    # Python 3.3
+    for _prefix in ['rb', 'rB', 'Rb', 'RB', 'u', 'U']:
+        _t2 = _prefix+'"""'
+        endprogs[_t2] = double3prog
+        triple_quoted[_t2] = _t2
+        _t1 = _prefix + "'''"
+        endprogs[_t1] = single3prog
+        triple_quoted[_t1] = _t1
+        single_quoted[_prefix+'"'] = _prefix+'"'
+        single_quoted[_prefix+"'"] = _prefix+"'"
+    del _prefix, _t2, _t1
+    endprogs['u'] = None
+    endprogs['U'] = None
+
+del _compile
+
+tabsize = 8
+
+class TokenError(Exception): pass
+
+class StopTokenizing(Exception): pass
+
+
+class Untokenizer:
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.tokens = []
+        self.prev_row = 1
+        self.prev_col = 0
+        self.encoding = 'utf-8'
+
+    def add_whitespace(self, tok_type, start):
+        row, col = start
+        assert row >= self.prev_row
+        col_offset = col - self.prev_col
+        if col_offset > 0:
+            self.tokens.append(" " * col_offset)
+        elif row > self.prev_row and tok_type not in (NEWLINE, NL, ENDMARKER):
+            # Line was backslash-continued.
+            self.tokens.append(" ")
+
+    def untokenize(self, tokens):
+        iterable = iter(tokens)
+        for t in iterable:
+            if len(t) == 2:
+                self.compat(t, iterable)
+                break
+            tok_type, token, start, end = t[:4]
+            if tok_type == ENCODING:
+                self.encoding = token
+                continue
+            self.add_whitespace(tok_type, start)
+            self.tokens.append(token)
+            self.prev_row, self.prev_col = end
+            if tok_type in (NEWLINE, NL):
+                self.prev_row += 1
+                self.prev_col = 0
+        return "".join(self.tokens)
+
+    def compat(self, token, iterable):
+        # This import is here to avoid problems when the itertools
+        # module is not built yet and tokenize is imported.
+        from itertools import chain
+        startline = False
+        prevstring = False
+        indents = []
+        toks_append = self.tokens.append
+
+        for tok in chain([token], iterable):
+            toknum, tokval = tok[:2]
+            if toknum == ENCODING:
+                self.encoding = tokval
+                continue
+
+            if toknum in (NAME, NUMBER):
+                tokval += ' '
+
+            # Insert a space between two consecutive strings
+            if toknum == STRING:
+                if prevstring:
+                    tokval = ' ' + tokval
+                prevstring = True
+            else:
+                prevstring = False
+
+            if toknum == INDENT:
+                indents.append(tokval)
+                continue
+            elif toknum == DEDENT:
+                indents.pop()
+                continue
+            elif toknum in (NEWLINE, NL):
+                startline = True
+            elif startline and indents:
+                toks_append(indents[-1])
+                startline = False
+            toks_append(tokval)
+
+
+def untokenize(tokens):
+    """
+    Convert ``tokens`` (an iterable) back into Python source code. Return
+    a bytes object, encoded using the encoding specified by the last
+    ENCODING token in ``tokens``, or UTF-8 if no ENCODING token is found.
+
+    The result is guaranteed to tokenize back to match the input so that
+    the conversion is lossless and round-trips are assured.  The
+    guarantee applies only to the token type and token string as the
+    spacing between tokens (column positions) may change.
+
+    :func:`untokenize` has two modes. If the input tokens are sequences
+    of length 2 (``type``, ``string``) then spaces are added as necessary to
+    preserve the round-trip property.
+
+    If the input tokens are sequences of length 4 or more (``type``,
+    ``string``, ``start``, ``end``), as returned by :func:`tokenize`, then
+    spaces are added so that each token appears in the result at the
+    position indicated by ``start`` and ``end``, if possible.
+    """
+    return Untokenizer().untokenize(tokens)
+
+
+def _get_normal_name(orig_enc):
+    """Imitates get_normal_name in tokenizer.c."""
+    # Only care about the first 12 characters.
+    enc = orig_enc[:12].lower().replace("_", "-")
+    if enc == "utf-8" or enc.startswith("utf-8-"):
+        return "utf-8"
+    if enc in ("latin-1", "iso-8859-1", "iso-latin-1") or \
+       enc.startswith(("latin-1-", "iso-8859-1-", "iso-latin-1-")):
+        return "iso-8859-1"
+    return orig_enc
+
+def detect_encoding(readline):
+    """
+    The detect_encoding() function is used to detect the encoding that should
+    be used to decode a Python source file.  It requires one argment, readline,
+    in the same way as the tokenize() generator.
+
+    It will call readline a maximum of twice, and return the encoding used
+    (as a string) and a list of any lines (left as bytes) it has read in.
+
+    It detects the encoding from the presence of a utf-8 bom or an encoding
+    cookie as specified in pep-0263.  If both a bom and a cookie are present,
+    but disagree, a SyntaxError will be raised.  If the encoding cookie is an
+    invalid charset, raise a SyntaxError.  Note that if a utf-8 bom is found,
+    'utf-8-sig' is returned.
+
+    If no encoding is specified, then the default of 'utf-8' will be returned.
+    """
+    bom_found = False
+    encoding = None
+    default = 'utf-8'
+    def read_or_stop():
+        try:
+            return readline()
+        except StopIteration:
+            return b''
+
+    def find_cookie(line):
+        try:
+            # Decode as UTF-8. Either the line is an encoding declaration,
+            # in which case it should be pure ASCII, or it must be UTF-8
+            # per default encoding.
+            line_string = line.decode('utf-8')
+        except UnicodeDecodeError:
+            raise SyntaxError("invalid or missing encoding declaration")
+
+        matches = cookie_re.findall(line_string)
+        if not matches:
+            return None
+        encoding = _get_normal_name(matches[0])
+        try:
+            codec = lookup(encoding)
+        except LookupError:
+            # This behaviour mimics the Python interpreter
+            raise SyntaxError("unknown encoding: " + encoding)
+
+        if bom_found:
+            if encoding != 'utf-8':
+                # This behaviour mimics the Python interpreter
+                raise SyntaxError('encoding problem: utf-8')
+            encoding += '-sig'
+        return encoding
+
+    first = read_or_stop()
+    if first.startswith(BOM_UTF8):
+        bom_found = True
+        first = first[3:]
+        default = 'utf-8-sig'
+    if not first:
+        return default, []
+
+    encoding = find_cookie(first)
+    if encoding:
+        return encoding, [first]
+
+    second = read_or_stop()
+    if not second:
+        return default, [first]
+
+    encoding = find_cookie(second)
+    if encoding:
+        return encoding, [first, second]
+
+    return default, [first, second]
+
+
+def open(filename):
+    """Open a file in read only mode using the encoding detected by
+    detect_encoding().
+    """
+    buffer = builtins.open(filename, 'rb')
+    encoding, lines = detect_encoding(buffer.readline)
+    buffer.seek(0)
+    text = TextIOWrapper(buffer, encoding, line_buffering=True)
+    text.mode = 'r'
+    return text
+
+
+def tokenize(readline):
+    """
+    The tokenize() generator requires one argment, readline, which
+    must be a callable object which provides the same interface as the
+    readline() method of built-in file objects.  Each call to the function
+    should return one line of input as bytes.  Alternately, readline
+    can be a callable function terminating with StopIteration:
+        readline = open(myfile, 'rb').__next__  # Example of alternate readline
+
+    The generator produces 5-tuples with these members: the token type; the
+    token string; a 2-tuple (srow, scol) of ints specifying the row and
+    column where the token begins in the source; a 2-tuple (erow, ecol) of
+    ints specifying the row and column where the token ends in the source;
+    and the line on which the token was found.  The line passed is the
+    logical line; continuation lines are included.
+
+    The first token sequence will always be an ENCODING token
+    which tells you which encoding was used to decode the bytes stream.
+    """
+    # This import is here to avoid problems when the itertools module is not
+    # built yet and tokenize is imported.
+    from itertools import chain, repeat
+    encoding, consumed = detect_encoding(readline)
+    rl_gen = iter(readline, b"")
+    empty = repeat(b"")
+    return _tokenize(chain(consumed, rl_gen, empty).__next__, encoding)
+
+
+def _tokenize(readline, encoding):
+    lnum = parenlev = continued = 0
+    numchars = '0123456789'
+    contstr, needcont = '', 0
+    contline = None
+    indents = [0]
+
+    if encoding is not None:
+        if encoding == "utf-8-sig":
+            # BOM will already have been stripped.
+            encoding = "utf-8"
+        yield TokenInfo(ENCODING, encoding, (0, 0), (0, 0), '')
+    while True:             # loop over lines in stream
+        try:
+            line = readline()
+        except StopIteration:
+            line = b''
+
+        if encoding is not None:
+            line = line.decode(encoding)
+        lnum += 1
+        pos, max = 0, len(line)
+
+        if contstr:                            # continued string
+            if not line:
+                raise TokenError("EOF in multi-line string", strstart)
+            endmatch = endprog.match(line)
+            if endmatch:
+                pos = end = endmatch.end(0)
+                yield TokenInfo(STRING, contstr + line[:end],
+                       strstart, (lnum, end), contline + line)
+                contstr, needcont = '', 0
+                contline = None
+            elif needcont and line[-2:] != '\\\n' and line[-3:] != '\\\r\n':
+                yield TokenInfo(ERRORTOKEN, contstr + line,
+                           strstart, (lnum, len(line)), contline)
+                contstr = ''
+                contline = None
+                continue
+            else:
+                contstr = contstr + line
+                contline = contline + line
+                continue
+
+        elif parenlev == 0 and not continued:  # new statement
+            if not line: break
+            column = 0
+            while pos < max:                   # measure leading whitespace
+                if line[pos] == ' ':
+                    column += 1
+                elif line[pos] == '\t':
+                    column = (column//tabsize + 1)*tabsize
+                elif line[pos] == '\f':
+                    column = 0
+                else:
+                    break
+                pos += 1
+            if pos == max:
+                break
+
+            if line[pos] in '#\r\n':           # skip comments or blank lines
+                if line[pos] == '#':
+                    comment_token = line[pos:].rstrip('\r\n')
+                    nl_pos = pos + len(comment_token)
+                    yield TokenInfo(COMMENT, comment_token,
+                           (lnum, pos), (lnum, pos + len(comment_token)), line)
+                    yield TokenInfo(NEWLINE, line[nl_pos:],
+                           (lnum, nl_pos), (lnum, len(line)), line)
+                else:
+                    yield TokenInfo(NEWLINE, line[pos:],
+                           (lnum, pos), (lnum, len(line)), line)
+                continue
+
+            if column > indents[-1]:           # count indents or dedents
+                indents.append(column)
+                yield TokenInfo(INDENT, line[:pos], (lnum, 0), (lnum, pos), line)
+            while column < indents[-1]:
+                if column not in indents:
+                    raise IndentationError(
+                        "unindent does not match any outer indentation level",
+                        ("<tokenize>", lnum, pos, line))
+                indents = indents[:-1]
+                yield TokenInfo(DEDENT, '', (lnum, pos), (lnum, pos), line)
+
+        else:                                  # continued statement
+            if not line:
+                raise TokenError("EOF in multi-line statement", (lnum, 0))
+            continued = 0
+
+        while pos < max:
+            pseudomatch = pseudoprog.match(line, pos)
+            if pseudomatch:                                # scan for tokens
+                start, end = pseudomatch.span(1)
+                spos, epos, pos = (lnum, start), (lnum, end), end
+                token, initial = line[start:end], line[start]
+
+                if (initial in numchars or                  # ordinary number
+                    (initial == '.' and token != '.' and token != '...')):
+                    yield TokenInfo(NUMBER, token, spos, epos, line)
+                elif initial in '\r\n':
+                    yield TokenInfo(NL if parenlev > 0 else NEWLINE,
+                           token, spos, epos, line)
+                elif initial == '#':
+                    assert not token.endswith("\n")
+                    yield TokenInfo(COMMENT, token, spos, epos, line)
+                elif token in triple_quoted:
+                    endprog = endprogs[token]
+                    endmatch = endprog.match(line, pos)
+                    if endmatch:                           # all on one line
+                        pos = endmatch.end(0)
+                        token = line[start:pos]
+                        yield TokenInfo(STRING, token, spos, (lnum, pos), line)
+                    else:
+                        strstart = (lnum, start)           # multiple lines
+                        contstr = line[start:]
+                        contline = line
+                        break
+                elif initial in single_quoted or \
+                    token[:2] in single_quoted or \
+                    token[:3] in single_quoted:
+                    if token[-1] == '\n':                  # continued string
+                        strstart = (lnum, start)
+                        endprog = (endprogs[initial] or endprogs[token[1]] or
+                                   endprogs[token[2]])
+                        contstr, needcont = line[start:], 1
+                        contline = line
+                        break
+                    else:                                  # ordinary string
+                        yield TokenInfo(STRING, token, spos, epos, line)
+                elif initial.isidentifier():               # ordinary name
+                    yield TokenInfo(NAME, token, spos, epos, line)
+                elif initial == '\\':                      # continued stmt
+                    continued = 1
+                else:
+                    if initial in '([{':
+                        parenlev += 1
+                    elif initial in ')]}':
+                        parenlev -= 1
+                    yield TokenInfo(OP, token, spos, epos, line)
+            else:
+                yield TokenInfo(ERRORTOKEN, line[pos],
+                           (lnum, pos), (lnum, pos+1), line)
+                pos += 1
+
+    for indent in indents[1:]:                 # pop remaining indent levels
+        yield TokenInfo(DEDENT, '', (lnum, 0), (lnum, 0), '')
+    yield TokenInfo(ENDMARKER, '', (lnum, 0), (lnum, 0), '')
+
+
+# An undocumented, backwards compatible, API for all the places in the standard
+# library that expect to be able to use tokenize with strings
+def generate_tokens(readline):
+    return _tokenize(readline, None)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    # Quick sanity check
+    s = b'''def parseline(self, line):
+            """Parse the line into a command name and a string containing
+            the arguments.  Returns a tuple containing (command, args, line).
+            'command' and 'args' may be None if the line couldn't be parsed.
+            """
+            line = line.strip()
+            if not line:
+                return None, None, line
+            elif line[0] == '?':
+                line = 'help ' + line[1:]
+            elif line[0] == '!':
+                if hasattr(self, 'do_shell'):
+                    line = 'shell ' + line[1:]
+                else:
+                    return None, None, line
+            i, n = 0, len(line)
+            while i < n and line[i] in self.identchars: i = i+1
+            cmd, arg = line[:i], line[i:].strip()
+            return cmd, arg, line
+    '''
+    for tok in tokenize(iter(s.splitlines()).__next__):
+        print(tok)

IPython/utils/tokenutil.py

@@ -1,128 +1,127 b''
 """Token-related utilities"""
 
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
-from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function
 
 from collections import namedtuple
 from io import StringIO
 from keyword import iskeyword
 
 from . import tokenize2
 from .py3compat import cast_unicode_py2
 
 Token = namedtuple('Token', ['token', 'text', 'start', 'end', 'line'])
 
 def generate_tokens(readline):
     """wrap generate_tokens to catch EOF errors"""
     try:
         for token in tokenize2.generate_tokens(readline):
             yield token
     except tokenize2.TokenError:
         # catch EOF error
         return
 
 def line_at_cursor(cell, cursor_pos=0):
     """Return the line in a cell at a given cursor position
     
     Used for calling line-based APIs that don't support multi-line input, yet.
     
     Parameters
     ----------
     
     cell: str
         multiline block of text
     cursor_pos: integer
         the cursor position
     
     Returns
     -------
     
     (line, offset): (text, integer)
         The line with the current cursor, and the character offset of the start of the line.
     """
     offset = 0
     lines = cell.splitlines(True)
     for line in lines:
         next_offset = offset + len(line)
         if next_offset >= cursor_pos:
             break
         offset = next_offset
     else:
         line = ""
     return (line, offset)
 
 def token_at_cursor(cell, cursor_pos=0):
     """Get the token at a given cursor
     
     Used for introspection.
     
     Function calls are prioritized, so the token for the callable will be returned
     if the cursor is anywhere inside the call.
     
     Parameters
     ----------
     
     cell : unicode
         A block of Python code
     cursor_pos : int
         The location of the cursor in the block where the token should be found
     """
     cell = cast_unicode_py2(cell)
     names = []
     tokens = []
     call_names = []
     
     offsets = {1: 0} # lines start at 1
     for tup in generate_tokens(StringIO(cell).readline):
         
         tok = Token(*tup)
         
         # token, text, start, end, line = tup
         start_line, start_col = tok.start
         end_line, end_col = tok.end
         if end_line + 1 not in offsets:
             # keep track of offsets for each line
             lines = tok.line.splitlines(True)
             for lineno, line in zip(range(start_line + 1, end_line + 2), lines):
                 if lineno not in offsets:
                     offsets[lineno] = offsets[lineno-1] + len(line)
         
         offset = offsets[start_line]
         # allow '|foo' to find 'foo' at the beginning of a line
         boundary = cursor_pos + 1 if start_col == 0 else cursor_pos
         if offset + start_col >= boundary:
             # current token starts after the cursor,
             # don't consume it
             break
         
         if tok.token == tokenize2.NAME and not iskeyword(tok.text):
             if names and tokens and tokens[-1].token == tokenize2.OP and tokens[-1].text == '.':
                 names[-1] = "%s.%s" % (names[-1], tok.text)
             else:
                 names.append(tok.text)
         elif tok.token == tokenize2.OP:
             if tok.text == '=' and names:
                 # don't inspect the lhs of an assignment
                 names.pop(-1)
             if tok.text == '(' and names:
                 # if we are inside a function call, inspect the function
                 call_names.append(names[-1])
             elif tok.text == ')' and call_names:
                 call_names.pop(-1)
         
         tokens.append(tok)
         
         if offsets[end_line] + end_col > cursor_pos:
             # we found the cursor, stop reading
             break
         
     if call_names:
         return call_names[-1]
     elif names:
         return names[-1]
     else:
         return ''
     
 

IPython/utils/traitlets.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 b''
-from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 from warnings import warn
 
 warn("IPython.utils.traitlets has moved to a top-level traitlets package.")
 
 from traitlets import *

docs/sphinxext/apigen.py

@@ -1,456 +1,455 b''
 """Attempt to generate templates for module reference with Sphinx
 
 XXX - we exclude extension modules
 
 To include extension modules, first identify them as valid in the
 ``_uri2path`` method, then handle them in the ``_parse_module`` script.
 
 We get functions and classes by parsing the text of .py files.
 Alternatively we could import the modules for discovery, and we'd have
 to do that for extension modules.  This would involve changing the
 ``_parse_module`` method to work via import and introspection, and
 might involve changing ``discover_modules`` (which determines which
 files are modules, and therefore which module URIs will be passed to
 ``_parse_module``).
 
 NOTE: this is a modified version of a script originally shipped with the
 PyMVPA project, which we've adapted for NIPY use.  PyMVPA is an MIT-licensed
 project."""
 
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 # Stdlib imports
 import ast
 import inspect
 import os
 import re
 from importlib import import_module
 
 
 class Obj(object):
     '''Namespace to hold arbitrary information.'''
     def __init__(self, **kwargs):
         for k, v in kwargs.items():
             setattr(self, k, v)
                                         
 class FuncClsScanner(ast.NodeVisitor):
     """Scan a module for top-level functions and classes.
     
     Skips objects with an @undoc decorator, or a name starting with '_'.
     """
     def __init__(self):
         ast.NodeVisitor.__init__(self)
         self.classes = []
         self.classes_seen = set()
         self.functions = []
     
     @staticmethod
     def has_undoc_decorator(node):
         return any(isinstance(d, ast.Name) and d.id == 'undoc' \
                                 for d in node.decorator_list)
 
     def visit_If(self, node):
         if isinstance(node.test, ast.Compare) \
                 and isinstance(node.test.left, ast.Name) \
                 and node.test.left.id == '__name__':
             return   # Ignore classes defined in "if __name__ == '__main__':"
 
         self.generic_visit(node)
     
     def visit_FunctionDef(self, node):
         if not (node.name.startswith('_') or self.has_undoc_decorator(node)) \
                 and node.name not in self.functions:
             self.functions.append(node.name)
     
     def visit_ClassDef(self, node):
         if not (node.name.startswith('_') or self.has_undoc_decorator(node)) \
                 and node.name not in self.classes_seen:
             cls = Obj(name=node.name)
             cls.has_init = any(isinstance(n, ast.FunctionDef) and \
                                 n.name=='__init__' for n in node.body)
             self.classes.append(cls)
             self.classes_seen.add(node.name)
     
     def scan(self, mod):
         self.visit(mod)
         return self.functions, self.classes
 
 # Functions and classes
 class ApiDocWriter(object):
     ''' Class for automatic detection and parsing of API docs
     to Sphinx-parsable reST format'''
 
     # only separating first two levels
     rst_section_levels = ['*', '=', '-', '~', '^']
 
     def __init__(self,
                  package_name,
                  rst_extension='.rst',
                  package_skip_patterns=None,
                  module_skip_patterns=None,
                  names_from__all__=None,
                  ):
         ''' Initialize package for parsing
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         package_name : string
             Name of the top-level package.  *package_name* must be the
             name of an importable package
         rst_extension : string, optional
             Extension for reST files, default '.rst'
         package_skip_patterns : None or sequence of {strings, regexps}
             Sequence of strings giving URIs of packages to be excluded
             Operates on the package path, starting at (including) the
             first dot in the package path, after *package_name* - so,
             if *package_name* is ``sphinx``, then ``sphinx.util`` will
             result in ``.util`` being passed for earching by these
             regexps.  If is None, gives default. Default is:
             ['\.tests$']
         module_skip_patterns : None or sequence
             Sequence of strings giving URIs of modules to be excluded
             Operates on the module name including preceding URI path,
             back to the first dot after *package_name*.  For example
             ``sphinx.util.console`` results in the string to search of
             ``.util.console``
             If is None, gives default. Default is:
             ['\.setup$', '\._']
         names_from__all__ : set, optional
             Modules listed in here will be scanned by doing ``from mod import *``,
             rather than finding function and class definitions by scanning the
             AST. This is intended for API modules which expose things defined in
             other files. Modules listed here must define ``__all__`` to avoid
             exposing everything they import.
         '''
         if package_skip_patterns is None:
             package_skip_patterns = ['\\.tests$']
         if module_skip_patterns is None:
             module_skip_patterns = ['\\.setup$', '\\._']
         self.package_name = package_name
         self.rst_extension = rst_extension
         self.package_skip_patterns = package_skip_patterns
         self.module_skip_patterns = module_skip_patterns
         self.names_from__all__ = names_from__all__ or set()
 
     def get_package_name(self):
         return self._package_name
 
     def set_package_name(self, package_name):
         ''' Set package_name
 
         >>> docwriter = ApiDocWriter('sphinx')
         >>> import sphinx
         >>> docwriter.root_path == sphinx.__path__[0]
         True
         >>> docwriter.package_name = 'docutils'
         >>> import docutils
         >>> docwriter.root_path == docutils.__path__[0]
         True
         '''
         # It's also possible to imagine caching the module parsing here
         self._package_name = package_name
         self.root_module = import_module(package_name)
         self.root_path = self.root_module.__path__[0]
         self.written_modules = None
 
     package_name = property(get_package_name, set_package_name, None,
                             'get/set package_name')
 
     def _uri2path(self, uri):
         ''' Convert uri to absolute filepath
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         uri : string
             URI of python module to return path for
 
         Returns
         -------
         path : None or string
             Returns None if there is no valid path for this URI
             Otherwise returns absolute file system path for URI
 
         Examples
         --------
         >>> docwriter = ApiDocWriter('sphinx')
         >>> import sphinx
         >>> modpath = sphinx.__path__[0]
         >>> res = docwriter._uri2path('sphinx.builder')
         >>> res == os.path.join(modpath, 'builder.py')
         True
         >>> res = docwriter._uri2path('sphinx')
         >>> res == os.path.join(modpath, '__init__.py')
         True
         >>> docwriter._uri2path('sphinx.does_not_exist')
 
         '''
         if uri == self.package_name:
             return os.path.join(self.root_path, '__init__.py')
         path = uri.replace('.', os.path.sep)
         path = path.replace(self.package_name + os.path.sep, '')
         path = os.path.join(self.root_path, path)
         # XXX maybe check for extensions as well?
         if os.path.exists(path + '.py'): # file
             path += '.py'
         elif os.path.exists(os.path.join(path, '__init__.py')):
             path = os.path.join(path, '__init__.py')
         else:
             return None
         return path
 
     def _path2uri(self, dirpath):
         ''' Convert directory path to uri '''
         relpath = dirpath.replace(self.root_path, self.package_name)
         if relpath.startswith(os.path.sep):
             relpath = relpath[1:]
         return relpath.replace(os.path.sep, '.')
 
     def _parse_module(self, uri):
         ''' Parse module defined in *uri* '''
         filename = self._uri2path(uri)
         if filename is None:
             # nothing that we could handle here.
             return ([],[])
         with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
             mod = ast.parse(f.read())
         return FuncClsScanner().scan(mod)
 
     def _import_funcs_classes(self, uri):
         """Import * from uri, and separate out functions and classes."""
         ns = {}
         exec('from %s import *' % uri, ns)
         funcs, classes = [], []
         for name, obj in ns.items():
             if inspect.isclass(obj):
                 cls = Obj(name=name, has_init='__init__' in obj.__dict__)
                 classes.append(cls)
             elif inspect.isfunction(obj):
                 funcs.append(name)
 
         return sorted(funcs), sorted(classes, key=lambda x: x.name)
 
     def find_funcs_classes(self, uri):
         """Find the functions and classes defined in the module ``uri``"""
         if uri in self.names_from__all__:
             # For API modules which expose things defined elsewhere, import them
             return self._import_funcs_classes(uri)
         else:
             # For other modules, scan their AST to see what they define
             return self._parse_module(uri)
 
     def generate_api_doc(self, uri):
         '''Make autodoc documentation template string for a module
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         uri : string
             python location of module - e.g 'sphinx.builder'
 
         Returns
         -------
         S : string
             Contents of API doc
         '''
         # get the names of all classes and functions
         functions, classes = self.find_funcs_classes(uri)
         if not len(functions) and not len(classes):
             #print ('WARNING: Empty -', uri)  # dbg
             return ''
 
         # Make a shorter version of the uri that omits the package name for
         # titles
         uri_short = re.sub(r'^%s\.' % self.package_name,'',uri)
 
         ad = '.. AUTO-GENERATED FILE -- DO NOT EDIT!\n\n'
 
         # Set the chapter title to read 'Module:' for all modules except for the
         # main packages
         if '.' in uri:
             chap_title = 'Module: :mod:`' + uri_short + '`'
         else:
             chap_title = ':mod:`' + uri_short + '`'
         ad += chap_title + '\n' + self.rst_section_levels[1] * len(chap_title)
 
         ad += '\n.. automodule:: ' + uri + '\n'
         ad += '\n.. currentmodule:: ' + uri + '\n'
         
         if classes:
             subhead = str(len(classes)) + (' Classes' if len(classes) > 1 else ' Class')
             ad += '\n'+ subhead + '\n' + \
                   self.rst_section_levels[2] * len(subhead) + '\n'
 
         for c in classes:
             ad += '\n.. autoclass:: ' + c.name + '\n'
             # must NOT exclude from index to keep cross-refs working
             ad += '  :members:\n' \
                   '  :show-inheritance:\n'
             if c.has_init:
                   ad += '\n  .. automethod:: __init__\n'
         
         if functions:
             subhead = str(len(functions)) + (' Functions' if len(functions) > 1 else ' Function')
             ad += '\n'+ subhead + '\n' + \
                   self.rst_section_levels[2] * len(subhead) + '\n'
         for f in functions:
             # must NOT exclude from index to keep cross-refs working
             ad += '\n.. autofunction:: ' + uri + '.' + f + '\n\n'
         return ad
 
     def _survives_exclude(self, matchstr, match_type):
         ''' Returns True if *matchstr* does not match patterns
 
         ``self.package_name`` removed from front of string if present
 
         Examples
         --------
         >>> dw = ApiDocWriter('sphinx')
         >>> dw._survives_exclude('sphinx.okpkg', 'package')
         True
         >>> dw.package_skip_patterns.append('^\\.badpkg$')
         >>> dw._survives_exclude('sphinx.badpkg', 'package')
         False
         >>> dw._survives_exclude('sphinx.badpkg', 'module')
         True
         >>> dw._survives_exclude('sphinx.badmod', 'module')
         True
         >>> dw.module_skip_patterns.append('^\\.badmod$')
         >>> dw._survives_exclude('sphinx.badmod', 'module')
         False
         '''
         if match_type == 'module':
             patterns = self.module_skip_patterns
         elif match_type == 'package':
             patterns = self.package_skip_patterns
         else:
             raise ValueError('Cannot interpret match type "%s"'
                              % match_type)
         # Match to URI without package name
         L = len(self.package_name)
         if matchstr[:L] == self.package_name:
             matchstr = matchstr[L:]
         for pat in patterns:
             try:
                 pat.search
             except AttributeError:
                 pat = re.compile(pat)
             if pat.search(matchstr):
                 return False
         return True
 
     def discover_modules(self):
         ''' Return module sequence discovered from ``self.package_name``
 
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         None
 
         Returns
         -------
         mods : sequence
             Sequence of module names within ``self.package_name``
 
         Examples
         --------
         >>> dw = ApiDocWriter('sphinx')
         >>> mods = dw.discover_modules()
         >>> 'sphinx.util' in mods
         True
         >>> dw.package_skip_patterns.append('\.util$')
         >>> 'sphinx.util' in dw.discover_modules()
         False
         >>>
         '''
         modules = [self.package_name]
         # raw directory parsing
         for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(self.root_path):
             # Check directory names for packages
             root_uri = self._path2uri(os.path.join(self.root_path,
                                                    dirpath))
             for dirname in dirnames[:]: # copy list - we modify inplace
                 package_uri = '.'.join((root_uri, dirname))
                 if (self._uri2path(package_uri) and
                     self._survives_exclude(package_uri, 'package')):
                     modules.append(package_uri)
                 else:
                     dirnames.remove(dirname)
             # Check filenames for modules
             for filename in filenames:
                 module_name = filename[:-3]
                 module_uri = '.'.join((root_uri, module_name))
                 if (self._uri2path(module_uri) and
                     self._survives_exclude(module_uri, 'module')):
                     modules.append(module_uri)
         return sorted(modules)
 
     def write_modules_api(self, modules,outdir):
         # write the list
         written_modules = []
         for m in modules:
             api_str = self.generate_api_doc(m)
             if not api_str:
                 continue
             # write out to file
             outfile = os.path.join(outdir,
                                    m + self.rst_extension)
             fileobj = open(outfile, 'wt')
             fileobj.write(api_str)
             fileobj.close()
             written_modules.append(m)
         self.written_modules = written_modules
 
     def write_api_docs(self, outdir):
         """Generate API reST files.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         outdir : string
             Directory name in which to store files
             We create automatic filenames for each module
 
         Returns
         -------
         None
 
         Notes
         -----
         Sets self.written_modules to list of written modules
         """
         if not os.path.exists(outdir):
             os.mkdir(outdir)
         # compose list of modules
         modules = self.discover_modules()
         self.write_modules_api(modules,outdir)
 
     def write_index(self, outdir, path='gen.rst', relative_to=None):
         """Make a reST API index file from written files
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         outdir : string
             Directory to which to write generated index file
         path : string
             Filename to write index to
         relative_to : string
             path to which written filenames are relative.  This
             component of the written file path will be removed from
             outdir, in the generated index.  Default is None, meaning,
             leave path as it is.
         """
         if self.written_modules is None:
             raise ValueError('No modules written')
         # Get full filename path
         path = os.path.join(outdir, path)
         # Path written into index is relative to rootpath
         if relative_to is not None:
             relpath = outdir.replace(relative_to + os.path.sep, '')
         else:
             relpath = outdir
         idx = open(path,'wt')
         w = idx.write
         w('.. AUTO-GENERATED FILE -- DO NOT EDIT!\n\n')
         w('.. autosummary::\n'
           '   :toctree: %s\n\n' % relpath)
         for mod in self.written_modules:
             w('   %s\n' % mod)
         idx.close()

examples/Embedding/embed_class_long.py

@@ -1,146 +1,145 b''
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 """An example of how to embed an IPython shell into a running program.
 
 Please see the documentation in the IPython.Shell module for more details.
 
 The accompanying file embed_class_short.py has quick code fragments for
 embedding which you can cut and paste in your code once you understand how
 things work.
 
 The code in this file is deliberately extra-verbose, meant for learning."""
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 # The basics to get you going:
 
 # IPython injects get_ipython into builtins, so you can know if you have nested
 # copies running.
 
 # Try running this code both at the command line and from inside IPython (with
 # %run example-embed.py)
 
 from IPython.terminal.prompts import Prompts, Token
 
 class CustomPrompt(Prompts):
 
     def in_prompt_tokens(self, cli=None):
 
        return [
             (Token.Prompt, 'In <'),
             (Token.PromptNum, str(self.shell.execution_count)),
             (Token.Prompt, '>: '),
             ]
 
     def out_prompt_tokens(self):
        return [
             (Token.OutPrompt, 'Out<'),
             (Token.OutPromptNum, str(self.shell.execution_count)),
             (Token.OutPrompt, '>: '),
         ]
  
 
 from traitlets.config.loader import Config
 try:
     get_ipython
 except NameError:
     nested = 0
     cfg = Config()
     cfg.TerminalInteractiveShell.prompts_class=CustomPrompt
 else:
     print("Running nested copies of IPython.")
     print("The prompts for the nested copy have been modified")
     cfg = Config()
     nested = 1
 
 # First import the embeddable shell class
 from IPython.terminal.embed import InteractiveShellEmbed
 
 # Now create an instance of the embeddable shell. The first argument is a
 # string with options exactly as you would type them if you were starting
 # IPython at the system command line. Any parameters you want to define for
 # configuration can thus be specified here.
 ipshell = InteractiveShellEmbed(config=cfg,
                        banner1 = 'Dropping into IPython',
                        exit_msg = 'Leaving Interpreter, back to program.')
 
 # Make a second instance, you can have as many as you want.
 ipshell2 = InteractiveShellEmbed(config=cfg,
                         banner1 = 'Second IPython instance.')
 
 print('\nHello. This is printed from the main controller program.\n')
 
 # You can then call ipshell() anywhere you need it (with an optional
 # message):
 ipshell('***Called from top level. '
         'Hit Ctrl-D to exit interpreter and continue program.\n'
         'Note that if you use %kill_embedded, you can fully deactivate\n'
         'This embedded instance so it will never turn on again')
 
 print('\nBack in caller program, moving along...\n')
 
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # More details:
 
 # InteractiveShellEmbed instances don't print the standard system banner and
 # messages. The IPython banner (which actually may contain initialization
 # messages) is available as get_ipython().banner in case you want it.
 
 # InteractiveShellEmbed instances print the following information everytime they
 # start:
 
 # - A global startup banner.
 
 # - A call-specific header string, which you can use to indicate where in the
 # execution flow the shell is starting.
 
 # They also print an exit message every time they exit.
 
 # Both the startup banner and the exit message default to None, and can be set
 # either at the instance constructor or at any other time with the
 # by setting the banner and exit_msg attributes.
 
 # The shell instance can be also put in 'dummy' mode globally or on a per-call
 # basis. This gives you fine control for debugging without having to change
 # code all over the place.
 
 # The code below illustrates all this.
 
 
 # This is how the global banner and exit_msg can be reset at any point
 ipshell.banner2 = 'Entering interpreter - New Banner'
 ipshell.exit_msg = 'Leaving interpreter - New exit_msg'
 
 def foo(m):
     s = 'spam'
     ipshell('***In foo(). Try %whos, or print s or m:')
     print('foo says m = ',m)
 
 def bar(n):
     s = 'eggs'
     ipshell('***In bar(). Try %whos, or print s or n:')
     print('bar says n = ',n)
     
 # Some calls to the above functions which will trigger IPython:
 print('Main program calling foo("eggs")\n')
 foo('eggs')
 
 # The shell can be put in 'dummy' mode where calls to it silently return. This
 # allows you, for example, to globally turn off debugging for a program with a
 # single call.
 ipshell.dummy_mode = True
 print('\nTrying to call IPython which is now "dummy":')
 ipshell()
 print('Nothing happened...')
 # The global 'dummy' mode can still be overridden for a single call
 print('\nOverriding dummy mode manually:')
 ipshell(dummy=False)
 
 # Reactivate the IPython shell
 ipshell.dummy_mode = False
 
 print('You can even have multiple embedded instances:')
 ipshell2()
 
 print('\nMain program calling bar("spam")\n')
 bar('spam')
 
 print('Main program finished. Bye!')

examples/IPython Kernel/example-demo.py

@@ -1,43 +1,42 b''
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """A simple interactive demo to illustrate the use of IPython's Demo class.
 
 Any python script can be run as a demo, but that does little more than showing
 it on-screen, syntax-highlighted in one shot.  If you add a little simple
 markup, you can stop at specified intervals and return to the ipython prompt,
 resuming execution later.
 
 This is a unicode test, åäö
 """
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 print('Hello, welcome to an interactive IPython demo.')
 print('Executing this block should require confirmation before proceeding,')
 print('unless auto_all has been set to true in the demo object')
 
 # The mark below defines a block boundary, which is a point where IPython will
 # stop execution and return to the interactive prompt.
 # <demo> --- stop ---
 
 x = 1
 y = 2
 
 # <demo> --- stop ---
 
 # the mark below makes this block as silent
 # <demo> silent
 
 print('This is a silent block, which gets executed but not printed.')
 
 # <demo> --- stop ---
 # <demo> auto
 print('This is an automatic block.')
 print('It is executed without asking for confirmation, but printed.')
 z = x+y
 
 print('z=',x)
 
 # <demo> --- stop ---
 # This is just another normal block.
 print('z is now:', z)
 
 print('bye!')

scripts/ipython_win_post_install.py

@@ -1,138 +1,137 b''
 #!python
 """Distutils post installation script for Windows.
 
 http://docs.python.org/2/distutils/builtdist.html#the-postinstallation-script
 
 """
 
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 import os
 import sys
 import shutil
 
 try:
     import setuptools
     have_setuptools = True
 except ImportError:
     have_setuptools = False
 
 
 pjoin = os.path.join
 
 # suffix for start menu folder names
 pyver = "(Py%i.%i %i bit)" % (sys.version_info[0], sys.version_info[1],
                               (32, 64)[sys.maxsize > 2**32])
 
 
 def mkshortcut(target, description, linkdir, arguments="", iconpath='',
                workdir="%HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%", iconindex=0):
     """Make a shortcut if it doesn't exist and register its creation."""
     filename = pjoin(linkdir, description + '.lnk')
     description = "%s %s" % (description, pyver)
     create_shortcut(target, description, filename, arguments, workdir,
                     iconpath, iconindex)
     file_created(filename)
 
 
 def arguments(scriptsdir, script, scriptargs=''):
     """Return command line arguments to be passed to the python executable."""
     cmdbase = suffix(pjoin(scriptsdir, script))
     if have_setuptools:
         cmdbase += '-script.py'
     return '"%s" %s' % (cmdbase, scriptargs)
 
 
 def suffix(s):
     """Add '3' suffix to programs for Python 3."""
     if sys.version_info[0] == 3:
         s = s + '3'
     return s
 
 
 def install():
     """Routine to be run by the win32 installer with the -install switch."""
     # Get some system constants
     python = pjoin(sys.prefix, 'python.exe')
     pythonw = pjoin(sys.prefix, 'pythonw.exe')
 
     if not have_setuptools:
         # This currently doesn't work without setuptools,
         # so don't bother making broken links
         print("Setuptools is required to"
               " create Start Menu items.", file=sys.stderr)
         print("Re-run this installer after installing"
               " Setuptools to get Start Menu items.", file=sys.stderr)
         return
 
     # Lookup path to common startmenu ...
     ip_start_menu = pjoin(get_special_folder_path('CSIDL_COMMON_PROGRAMS'),
                           'IPython %s' % pyver)
 
     # Create IPython entry ...
     if not os.path.isdir(ip_start_menu):
         os.mkdir(ip_start_menu)
         directory_created(ip_start_menu)
 
     # Create .py and .bat files to make things available from
     # the Windows command line.  Thanks to the Twisted project
     # for this logic!
     programs = [
         'ipython',
         'iptest',
     ]
     programs = [suffix(p) for p in programs]
     scripts = pjoin(sys.prefix, 'scripts')
     if not have_setuptools:
         # only create .bat files if we don't have setuptools
         for program in programs:
             raw = pjoin(scripts, program)
             bat = raw + '.bat'
             py = raw + '.py'
             # Create .py versions of the scripts
             shutil.copy(raw, py)
             # Create .bat files for each of the scripts
             bat_file = file(bat, 'w')
             bat_file.write("@%s %s %%*" % (python, py))
             bat_file.close()
 
     # Create Start Menu shortcuts
     iconpath = pjoin(scripts, 'ipython.ico')
     mkshortcut(python, 'IPython', ip_start_menu,
                arguments(scripts, 'ipython'), iconpath)
     mkshortcut(python, 'IPython (pylab mode)', ip_start_menu,
                arguments(scripts, 'ipython', '--pylab'), iconpath)
 
     iconpath = pjoin(scripts, 'ipython_nb.ico')
     mkshortcut(python, 'IPython Notebook', ip_start_menu,
                arguments(scripts, 'ipython', 'notebook'), iconpath)
 
     mkshortcut(pythonw, 'IPython Documentation', ip_start_menu,
                '-m webbrowser -t "http://ipython.org/documentation.html',
                iconpath='url.dll')
 
     # Disable pysh Start item until the profile restores functionality
     # Most of this code is in IPython/deathrow, and needs to be updated
     # to 0.11 APIs
     #mkshortcut(python, 'IPython%s (command prompt mode)', ip_start_menu,
     #           arguments(scripts, 'ipython', 'profile=pysh --init'))
 
 
 def remove():
     """Routine to be run by the win32 installer with the -remove switch."""
     pass
 
 
 # main()
 if len(sys.argv) > 1:
     if sys.argv[1] == '-install':
         try:
             install()
         except OSError:
             print("Failed to create Start Menu items, try running the"
                   " installer as administrator.", file=sys.stderr)
     elif sys.argv[1] == '-remove':
         remove()
     else:
         print("Script was called with option %s" % sys.argv[1],
               file=sys.stderr)

setup.py

@@ -1,299 +1,297 b''
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """Setup script for IPython.
 
 Under Posix environments it works like a typical setup.py script.
 Under Windows, the command sdist is not supported, since IPython
 requires utilities which are not available under Windows."""
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (c) 2008-2011, IPython Development Team.
 #  Copyright (c) 2001-2007, Fernando Perez <[e-mail]>
 #  Copyright (c) 2001, Janko Hauser <[e-mail]>
 #  Copyright (c) 2001, Nathaniel Gray <[e-mail]>
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 #
 #  The full license is in the file COPYING.rst, distributed with this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Minimal Python version sanity check
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 from __future__ import print_function
 
 import sys
 
 # This check is also made in IPython/__init__, don't forget to update both when
 # changing Python version requirements.
 if sys.version_info < (3,3):
     error = """
 IPython 6.0+ does not support Python 2.6, 2.7, 3.0, 3.1, or 3.2.
 When using Python 2.7, please install IPython 5.x LTS Long Term Support version.
 Beginning with IPython 6.0, Python 3.3 and above is required.
 
 See IPython `README.rst` file for more information:
 
     https://github.com/ipython/ipython/blob/master/README.rst
 
 """
 
     print(error, file=sys.stderr)
     sys.exit(1)
 
-PY3 = (sys.version_info[0] >= 3)
-
 # At least we're on the python version we need, move on.
 
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # Stdlib imports
 import os
 
 from glob import glob
 
 # BEFORE importing distutils, remove MANIFEST. distutils doesn't properly
 # update it when the contents of directories change.
 if os.path.exists('MANIFEST'): os.remove('MANIFEST')
 
 from distutils.core import setup
 
 # Our own imports
 from setupbase import target_update
 
 from setupbase import (
     setup_args,
     find_packages,
     find_package_data,
     check_package_data_first,
     find_entry_points,
     build_scripts_entrypt,
     find_data_files,
     git_prebuild,
     install_symlinked,
     install_lib_symlink,
     install_scripts_for_symlink,
     unsymlink,
 )
 
 isfile = os.path.isfile
 pjoin = os.path.join
 
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Handle OS specific things
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 if os.name in ('nt','dos'):
     os_name = 'windows'
 else:
     os_name = os.name
 
 # Under Windows, 'sdist' has not been supported.  Now that the docs build with
 # Sphinx it might work, but let's not turn it on until someone confirms that it
 # actually works.
 if os_name == 'windows' and 'sdist' in sys.argv:
     print('The sdist command is not available under Windows.  Exiting.')
     sys.exit(1)
 
 
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Things related to the IPython documentation
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # update the manuals when building a source dist
 if len(sys.argv) >= 2 and sys.argv[1] in ('sdist','bdist_rpm'):
 
     # List of things to be updated. Each entry is a triplet of args for
     # target_update()
     to_update = [
                  ('docs/man/ipython.1.gz',
                   ['docs/man/ipython.1'],
                   'cd docs/man && gzip -9c ipython.1 > ipython.1.gz'),
                  ]
 
 
     [ target_update(*t) for t in to_update ]
 
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Find all the packages, package data, and data_files
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 packages = find_packages()
 package_data = find_package_data()
 
 data_files = find_data_files()
 
 setup_args['packages'] = packages
 setup_args['package_data'] = package_data
 setup_args['data_files'] = data_files
 
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # custom distutils commands
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # imports here, so they are after setuptools import if there was one
 from distutils.command.sdist import sdist
 from distutils.command.upload import upload
 
 class UploadWindowsInstallers(upload):
 
     description = "Upload Windows installers to PyPI (only used from tools/release_windows.py)"
     user_options = upload.user_options + [
         ('files=', 'f', 'exe file (or glob) to upload')
     ]
     def initialize_options(self):
         upload.initialize_options(self)
         meta = self.distribution.metadata
         base = '{name}-{version}'.format(
             name=meta.get_name(),
             version=meta.get_version()
         )
         self.files = os.path.join('dist', '%s.*.exe' % base)
 
     def run(self):
         for dist_file in glob(self.files):
             self.upload_file('bdist_wininst', 'any', dist_file)
 
 setup_args['cmdclass'] = {
     'build_py': \
             check_package_data_first(git_prebuild('IPython')),
     'sdist' : git_prebuild('IPython', sdist),
     'upload_wininst' : UploadWindowsInstallers,
     'symlink': install_symlinked,
     'install_lib_symlink': install_lib_symlink,
     'install_scripts_sym': install_scripts_for_symlink,
     'unsymlink': unsymlink,
 }
 
 
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Handle scripts, dependencies, and setuptools specific things
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # For some commands, use setuptools.  Note that we do NOT list install here!
 # If you want a setuptools-enhanced install, just run 'setupegg.py install'
 needs_setuptools = set(('develop', 'release', 'bdist_egg', 'bdist_rpm',
            'bdist', 'bdist_dumb', 'bdist_wininst', 'bdist_wheel',
            'egg_info', 'easy_install', 'upload', 'install_egg_info',
             ))
 
 if len(needs_setuptools.intersection(sys.argv)) > 0:
     import setuptools
 
 # This dict is used for passing extra arguments that are setuptools
 # specific to setup
 setuptools_extra_args = {}
 
 # setuptools requirements
 
 extras_require = dict(
     parallel = ['ipyparallel'],
     qtconsole = ['qtconsole'],
     doc = ['Sphinx>=1.3'],
     test = ['nose>=0.10.1', 'requests', 'testpath', 'pygments', 'nbformat', 'ipykernel', 'numpy'],
     terminal = [],
     kernel = ['ipykernel'],
     nbformat = ['nbformat'],
     notebook = ['notebook', 'ipywidgets'],
     nbconvert = ['nbconvert'],
 )
 
 install_requires = [
     'setuptools>=18.5',
     'decorator',
     'pickleshare',
     'simplegeneric>0.8',
     'traitlets>=4.2',
     'prompt_toolkit>=1.0.3,<2.0.0',
     'pygments',
 ]
 
 # Platform-specific dependencies:
 # This is the correct way to specify these,
 # but requires pip >= 6. pip < 6 ignores these.
 
 extras_require.update({
     ':python_version == "2.7"': ['backports.shutil_get_terminal_size'],
     ':python_version == "2.7" or python_version == "3.3"': ['pathlib2'],
     ':sys_platform != "win32"': ['pexpect'],
     ':sys_platform == "darwin"': ['appnope'],
     ':sys_platform == "win32"': ['colorama'],
     ':sys_platform == "win32" and python_version < "3.6"': ['win_unicode_console>=0.5'],
     'test:python_version == "2.7"': ['mock'],
 })
 # FIXME: re-specify above platform dependencies for pip < 6
 # These would result in non-portable bdists.
 if not any(arg.startswith('bdist') for arg in sys.argv):
     if sys.version_info < (3, 3):
         extras_require['test'].append('mock')
 
     if sys.platform == 'darwin':
         install_requires.extend(['appnope'])
 
     if not sys.platform.startswith('win'):
         install_requires.append('pexpect')
 
     # workaround pypa/setuptools#147, where setuptools misspells
     # platform_python_implementation as python_implementation
     if 'setuptools' in sys.modules:
         for key in list(extras_require):
             if 'platform_python_implementation' in key:
                 new_key = key.replace('platform_python_implementation', 'python_implementation')
                 extras_require[new_key] = extras_require.pop(key)
 
 everything = set()
 for key, deps in extras_require.items():
     if ':' not in key:
         everything.update(deps)
 extras_require['all'] = everything
 
 if 'setuptools' in sys.modules:
     setuptools_extra_args['python_requires'] = '>=3.3'
     setuptools_extra_args['zip_safe'] = False
     setuptools_extra_args['entry_points'] = {
         'console_scripts': find_entry_points(),
         'pygments.lexers': [
             'ipythonconsole = IPython.lib.lexers:IPythonConsoleLexer',
             'ipython = IPython.lib.lexers:IPythonLexer',
             'ipython3 = IPython.lib.lexers:IPython3Lexer',
         ],
     }
     setup_args['extras_require'] = extras_require
     requires = setup_args['install_requires'] = install_requires
 
     # Script to be run by the windows binary installer after the default setup
     # routine, to add shortcuts and similar windows-only things.  Windows
     # post-install scripts MUST reside in the scripts/ dir, otherwise distutils
     # doesn't find them.
     if 'bdist_wininst' in sys.argv:
         if len(sys.argv) > 2 and \
                ('sdist' in sys.argv or 'bdist_rpm' in sys.argv):
             print("ERROR: bdist_wininst must be run alone. Exiting.", file=sys.stderr)
             sys.exit(1)
         setup_args['data_files'].append(
             ['Scripts', ('scripts/ipython.ico', 'scripts/ipython_nb.ico')])
         setup_args['scripts'] = [pjoin('scripts','ipython_win_post_install.py')]
         setup_args['options'] = {"bdist_wininst":
                                  {"install_script":
                                   "ipython_win_post_install.py"}}
 
 else:
     # scripts has to be a non-empty list, or install_scripts isn't called
     setup_args['scripts'] = [e.split('=')[0].strip() for e in find_entry_points()]
 
     setup_args['cmdclass']['build_scripts'] = build_scripts_entrypt
 
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Do the actual setup now
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 setup_args.update(setuptools_extra_args)
 
 
 
 def main():
     setup(**setup_args)
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     main()

setupbase.py

@@ -1,469 +1,468 b''
 # encoding: utf-8
 """
 This module defines the things that are used in setup.py for building IPython
 
 This includes:
 
     * The basic arguments to setup
     * Functions for finding things like packages, package data, etc.
     * A function for checking dependencies.
 """
 
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 import re
 import os
 import sys
 
 from distutils import log
 from distutils.command.build_py import build_py
 from distutils.command.build_scripts import build_scripts
 from distutils.command.install import install
 from distutils.command.install_scripts import install_scripts
 from distutils.cmd import Command
 from glob import glob
 
 from setupext import install_data_ext
 
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Useful globals and utility functions
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # A few handy globals
 isfile = os.path.isfile
 pjoin = os.path.join
 repo_root = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
 
 def oscmd(s):
     print(">", s)
     os.system(s)
 
 # Py3 compatibility hacks, without assuming IPython itself is installed with
 # the full py3compat machinery.
 
 try:
     execfile
 except NameError:
     def execfile(fname, globs, locs=None):
         locs = locs or globs
         exec(compile(open(fname).read(), fname, "exec"), globs, locs)
 
 # A little utility we'll need below, since glob() does NOT allow you to do
 # exclusion on multiple endings!
 def file_doesnt_endwith(test,endings):
     """Return true if test is a file and its name does NOT end with any
     of the strings listed in endings."""
     if not isfile(test):
         return False
     for e in endings:
         if test.endswith(e):
             return False
     return True
 
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Basic project information
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # release.py contains version, authors, license, url, keywords, etc.
 execfile(pjoin(repo_root, 'IPython','core','release.py'), globals())
 
 # Create a dict with the basic information
 # This dict is eventually passed to setup after additional keys are added.
 setup_args = dict(
       name             = name,
       version          = version,
       description      = description,
       long_description = long_description,
       author           = author,
       author_email     = author_email,
       url              = url,
       license          = license,
       platforms        = platforms,
       keywords         = keywords,
       classifiers      = classifiers,
       cmdclass         = {'install_data': install_data_ext},
       )
 
 
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Find packages
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 def find_packages():
     """
     Find all of IPython's packages.
     """
     excludes = ['deathrow', 'quarantine']
     packages = []
     for dir,subdirs,files in os.walk('IPython'):
         package = dir.replace(os.path.sep, '.')
         if any(package.startswith('IPython.'+exc) for exc in excludes):
             # package is to be excluded (e.g. deathrow)
             continue
         if '__init__.py' not in files:
             # not a package
             continue
         packages.append(package)
     return packages
 
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Find package data
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 def find_package_data():
     """
     Find IPython's package_data.
     """
     # This is not enough for these things to appear in an sdist.
     # We need to muck with the MANIFEST to get this to work
     
     package_data = {
         'IPython.core' : ['profile/README*'],
         'IPython.core.tests' : ['*.png', '*.jpg', 'daft_extension/*.py'],
         'IPython.lib.tests' : ['*.wav'],
         'IPython.testing.plugin' : ['*.txt'],
     }
     
     return package_data
 
 
 def check_package_data(package_data):
     """verify that package_data globs make sense"""
     print("checking package data")
     for pkg, data in package_data.items():
         pkg_root = pjoin(*pkg.split('.'))
         for d in data:
             path = pjoin(pkg_root, d)
             if '*' in path:
                 assert len(glob(path)) > 0, "No files match pattern %s" % path
             else:
                 assert os.path.exists(path), "Missing package data: %s" % path
 
 
 def check_package_data_first(command):
     """decorator for checking package_data before running a given command
     
     Probably only needs to wrap build_py
     """
     class DecoratedCommand(command):
         def run(self):
             check_package_data(self.package_data)
             command.run(self)
     return DecoratedCommand
 
 
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Find data files
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 def make_dir_struct(tag,base,out_base):
     """Make the directory structure of all files below a starting dir.
 
     This is just a convenience routine to help build a nested directory
     hierarchy because distutils is too stupid to do this by itself.
 
     XXX - this needs a proper docstring!
     """
 
     # we'll use these a lot below
     lbase = len(base)
     pathsep = os.path.sep
     lpathsep = len(pathsep)
 
     out = []
     for (dirpath,dirnames,filenames) in os.walk(base):
         # we need to strip out the dirpath from the base to map it to the
         # output (installation) path.  This requires possibly stripping the
         # path separator, because otherwise pjoin will not work correctly
         # (pjoin('foo/','/bar') returns '/bar').
 
         dp_eff = dirpath[lbase:]
         if dp_eff.startswith(pathsep):
             dp_eff = dp_eff[lpathsep:]
         # The output path must be anchored at the out_base marker
         out_path = pjoin(out_base,dp_eff)
         # Now we can generate the final filenames. Since os.walk only produces
         # filenames, we must join back with the dirpath to get full valid file
         # paths:
         pfiles = [pjoin(dirpath,f) for f in filenames]
         # Finally, generate the entry we need, which is a pari of (output
         # path, files) for use as a data_files parameter in install_data.
         out.append((out_path, pfiles))
 
     return out
 
 
 def find_data_files():
     """
     Find IPython's data_files.
 
     Just man pages at this point.
     """
 
     manpagebase = pjoin('share', 'man', 'man1')
 
     # Simple file lists can be made by hand
     manpages = [f for f in glob(pjoin('docs','man','*.1.gz')) if isfile(f)]
     if not manpages:
         # When running from a source tree, the manpages aren't gzipped
         manpages = [f for f in glob(pjoin('docs','man','*.1')) if isfile(f)]
 
     # And assemble the entire output list
     data_files = [ (manpagebase, manpages) ]
 
     return data_files
 
 
 def make_man_update_target(manpage):
     """Return a target_update-compliant tuple for the given manpage.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     manpage : string
       Name of the manpage, must include the section number (trailing number).
 
     Example
     -------
 
     >>> make_man_update_target('ipython.1') #doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
     ('docs/man/ipython.1.gz',
      ['docs/man/ipython.1'],
      'cd docs/man && gzip -9c ipython.1 > ipython.1.gz')
     """
     man_dir = pjoin('docs', 'man')
     manpage_gz = manpage + '.gz'
     manpath = pjoin(man_dir, manpage)
     manpath_gz = pjoin(man_dir, manpage_gz)
     gz_cmd = ( "cd %(man_dir)s && gzip -9c %(manpage)s > %(manpage_gz)s" %
                locals() )
     return (manpath_gz, [manpath], gz_cmd)
 
 # The two functions below are copied from IPython.utils.path, so we don't need
 # to import IPython during setup, which fails on Python 3.
 
 def target_outdated(target,deps):
     """Determine whether a target is out of date.
 
     target_outdated(target,deps) -> 1/0
 
     deps: list of filenames which MUST exist.
     target: single filename which may or may not exist.
 
     If target doesn't exist or is older than any file listed in deps, return
     true, otherwise return false.
     """
     try:
         target_time = os.path.getmtime(target)
     except os.error:
         return 1
     for dep in deps:
         dep_time = os.path.getmtime(dep)
         if dep_time > target_time:
             #print "For target",target,"Dep failed:",dep # dbg
             #print "times (dep,tar):",dep_time,target_time # dbg
             return 1
     return 0
 
 
 def target_update(target,deps,cmd):
     """Update a target with a given command given a list of dependencies.
 
     target_update(target,deps,cmd) -> runs cmd if target is outdated.
 
     This is just a wrapper around target_outdated() which calls the given
     command if target is outdated."""
 
     if target_outdated(target,deps):
         os.system(cmd)
 
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Find scripts
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 def find_entry_points():
     """Defines the command line entry points for IPython
 
     This always uses setuptools-style entry points. When setuptools is not in
     use, our own build_scripts_entrypt class below parses these and builds
     command line scripts.
 
     Each of our entry points gets both a plain name, e.g. ipython, and one
     suffixed with the Python major version number, e.g. ipython3. 
     """
     ep = [
             'ipython%s = IPython:start_ipython',
             'iptest%s = IPython.testing.iptestcontroller:main',
         ]
     suffix = str(sys.version_info[0])
     return [e % '' for e in ep] + [e % suffix for e in ep]
 
 script_src = """#!{executable}
 # This script was automatically generated by setup.py
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     from {mod} import {func}
     {func}()
 """
 
 class build_scripts_entrypt(build_scripts):
     """Build the command line scripts
     
     Parse setuptools style entry points and write simple scripts to run the
     target functions.
     
     On Windows, this also creates .cmd wrappers for the scripts so that you can
     easily launch them from a command line.
     """
     def run(self):
         self.mkpath(self.build_dir)
         outfiles = []
         for script in find_entry_points():
             name, entrypt = script.split('=')
             name = name.strip()
             entrypt = entrypt.strip()
             outfile = os.path.join(self.build_dir, name)
             outfiles.append(outfile)
             print('Writing script to', outfile)
 
             mod, func = entrypt.split(':')
             with open(outfile, 'w') as f:
                 f.write(script_src.format(executable=sys.executable,
                                           mod=mod, func=func))
             
             if sys.platform == 'win32':
                 # Write .cmd wrappers for Windows so 'ipython' etc. work at the
                 # command line
                 cmd_file = os.path.join(self.build_dir, name + '.cmd')
                 cmd = '@"{python}" "%~dp0\{script}" %*\r\n'.format(
                         python=sys.executable, script=name)
                 log.info("Writing %s wrapper script" % cmd_file)
                 with open(cmd_file, 'w') as f:
                     f.write(cmd)
 
         return outfiles, outfiles
 
 class install_lib_symlink(Command):
     user_options = [
         ('install-dir=', 'd', "directory to install to"),
         ]
 
     def initialize_options(self):
         self.install_dir = None
 
     def finalize_options(self):
         self.set_undefined_options('symlink',
                                    ('install_lib', 'install_dir'),
                                   )
 
     def run(self):
         if sys.platform == 'win32':
             raise Exception("This doesn't work on Windows.")
         pkg = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'IPython')
         dest = os.path.join(self.install_dir, 'IPython')
         if os.path.islink(dest):
             print('removing existing symlink at %s' % dest)
             os.unlink(dest)
         print('symlinking %s -> %s' % (pkg, dest))
         os.symlink(pkg, dest)
 
 class unsymlink(install):
     def run(self):
         dest = os.path.join(self.install_lib, 'IPython')
         if os.path.islink(dest):
             print('removing symlink at %s' % dest)
             os.unlink(dest)
         else:
             print('No symlink exists at %s' % dest)
 
 class install_symlinked(install):
     def run(self):
         if sys.platform == 'win32':
             raise Exception("This doesn't work on Windows.")
 
         # Run all sub-commands (at least those that need to be run)
         for cmd_name in self.get_sub_commands():
             self.run_command(cmd_name)
     
     # 'sub_commands': a list of commands this command might have to run to
     # get its work done.  See cmd.py for more info.
     sub_commands = [('install_lib_symlink', lambda self:True),
                     ('install_scripts_sym', lambda self:True),
                    ]
 
 class install_scripts_for_symlink(install_scripts):
     """Redefined to get options from 'symlink' instead of 'install'.
     
     I love distutils almost as much as I love setuptools.
     """
     def finalize_options(self):
         self.set_undefined_options('build', ('build_scripts', 'build_dir'))
         self.set_undefined_options('symlink',
                                    ('install_scripts', 'install_dir'),
                                    ('force', 'force'),
                                    ('skip_build', 'skip_build'),
                                   )
 
 
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # VCS related
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 def git_prebuild(pkg_dir, build_cmd=build_py):
     """Return extended build or sdist command class for recording commit
     
     records git commit in IPython.utils._sysinfo.commit
     
     for use in IPython.utils.sysinfo.sys_info() calls after installation.
     """
     
     class MyBuildPy(build_cmd):
         ''' Subclass to write commit data into installation tree '''
         def run(self):
             # loose as `.dev` is suppose to be invalid
             print("check version number")
             loose_pep440re = re.compile('^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+((a|b|rc)\d+)?)(\.post\d+)?(\.dev\d*)?$')
             if not loose_pep440re.match(version):
                 raise ValueError("Version number '%s' is not valid (should match [N!]N(.N)*[{a|b|rc}N][.postN][.devN])" % version)
 
 
             build_cmd.run(self)
             # this one will only fire for build commands
             if hasattr(self, 'build_lib'):
                 self._record_commit(self.build_lib)
         
         def make_release_tree(self, base_dir, files):
             # this one will fire for sdist
             build_cmd.make_release_tree(self, base_dir, files)
             self._record_commit(base_dir)
         
         def _record_commit(self, base_dir):
             import subprocess
             proc = subprocess.Popen('git rev-parse --short HEAD',
                                     stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                                     stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
                                     shell=True)
             repo_commit, _ = proc.communicate()
             repo_commit = repo_commit.strip().decode("ascii")
             
             out_pth = pjoin(base_dir, pkg_dir, 'utils', '_sysinfo.py')
             if os.path.isfile(out_pth) and not repo_commit:
                 # nothing to write, don't clobber
                 return
             
             print("writing git commit '%s' to %s" % (repo_commit, out_pth))
             
             # remove to avoid overwriting original via hard link
             try:
                 os.remove(out_pth)
             except (IOError, OSError):
                 pass
             with open(out_pth, 'w') as out_file:
                 out_file.writelines([
                     '# GENERATED BY setup.py\n',
                     'commit = u"%s"\n' % repo_commit,
                 ])
     return MyBuildPy
 

tools/backport_pr.py

@@ -1,193 +1,192 b''
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 """
 Backport pull requests to a particular branch.
 
 Usage: backport_pr.py [org/repository] branch [PR] [PR2]
 
 e.g.:
 
     python tools/backport_pr.py 0.13.1 123 155
 
 to backport PRs #123 and #155 onto branch 0.13.1
 
 or
 
     python tools/backport_pr.py 2.1
 
 to see what PRs are marked for backport with milestone=2.1 that have yet to be applied
 to branch 2.x
 
 or
 
     python tools/backport_pr.py jupyter/notebook 0.13.1 123 155
 
 to backport PRs #123 and #155 of the `jupyter/notebook` repo onto branch 0.13.1
 of that repo.
 
 """
 
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 import os
 import re
 import sys
 
 from subprocess import Popen, PIPE, check_call, check_output
 try:
     from urllib.request import urlopen
 except:
     from urllib import urlopen
 
 from gh_api import (
     get_issues_list,
     get_pull_request,
     get_pull_request_files,
     is_pull_request,
     get_milestone_id,
 )
 
 def find_rejects(root='.'):
     for dirname, dirs, files in os.walk(root):
         for fname in files:
             if fname.endswith('.rej'):
                 yield os.path.join(dirname, fname)
 
 def get_current_branch():
     branches = check_output(['git', 'branch'])
     for branch in branches.splitlines():
         if branch.startswith(b'*'):
             return branch[1:].strip().decode('utf-8')
 
 def backport_pr(branch, num, project='ipython/ipython'):
     current_branch = get_current_branch()
     if branch != current_branch:
         check_call(['git', 'checkout', branch])
     check_call(['git', 'pull'])
     pr = get_pull_request(project, num, auth=True)
     files = get_pull_request_files(project, num, auth=True)
     patch_url = pr['patch_url']
     title = pr['title']
     description = pr['body']
     fname = "PR%i.patch" % num
     if os.path.exists(fname):
         print("using patch from {fname}".format(**locals()))
         with open(fname, 'rb') as f:
             patch = f.read()
     else:
         req = urlopen(patch_url)
         patch = req.read()
 
     lines = description.splitlines()
     if len(lines) > 5:
         lines = lines[:5] + ['...']
         description = '\n'.join(lines)
 
     msg = "Backport PR #%i: %s" % (num, title) + '\n\n' + description
     check = Popen(['git', 'apply', '--check', '--verbose'], stdin=PIPE)
     a,b = check.communicate(patch)
 
     if check.returncode:
         print("patch did not apply, saving to {fname}".format(**locals()))
         print("edit {fname} until `cat {fname} | git apply --check` succeeds".format(**locals()))
         print("then run tools/backport_pr.py {num} again".format(**locals()))
         if not os.path.exists(fname):
             with open(fname, 'wb') as f:
                 f.write(patch)
         return 1
 
     p = Popen(['git', 'apply'], stdin=PIPE)
     a,b = p.communicate(patch)
 
     filenames = [ f['filename'] for f in files ]
 
     check_call(['git', 'add'] + filenames)
 
     check_call(['git', 'commit', '-m', msg])
 
     print("PR #%i applied, with msg:" % num)
     print()
     print(msg)
     print()
 
     if branch != current_branch:
         check_call(['git', 'checkout', current_branch])
 
     return 0
 
 backport_re = re.compile(r"(?:[Bb]ackport|[Mm]erge).*#(\d+)")
 
 def already_backported(branch, since_tag=None):
     """return set of PRs that have been backported already"""
     if since_tag is None:
         since_tag = check_output(['git','describe', branch, '--abbrev=0']).decode('utf8').strip()
     cmd = ['git', 'log', '%s..%s' % (since_tag, branch), '--oneline']
     lines = check_output(cmd).decode('utf8')
     return set(int(num) for num in backport_re.findall(lines))
 
 def should_backport(labels=None, milestone=None, project='ipython/ipython'):
     """return set of PRs marked for backport"""
     if labels is None and milestone is None:
         raise ValueError("Specify one of labels or milestone.")
     elif labels is not None and milestone is not None:
         raise ValueError("Specify only one of labels or milestone.")
     if labels is not None:
         issues = get_issues_list(project,
                 labels=labels,
                 state='closed',
                 auth=True,
         )
     else:
         milestone_id = get_milestone_id(project, milestone,
                 auth=True)
         issues = get_issues_list(project,
                 milestone=milestone_id,
                 state='closed',
                 auth=True,
         )
 
     should_backport = set()
     for issue in issues:
         if not is_pull_request(issue):
             continue
         pr = get_pull_request(project, issue['number'],
                 auth=True)
         if not pr['merged']:
             print ("Marked PR closed without merge: %i" % pr['number'])
             continue
         if pr['base']['ref'] != 'master':
             continue
         should_backport.add(pr['number'])
     return should_backport
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     project = 'ipython/ipython'
 
     print("DEPRECATE: backport_pr.py is deprecated and is is now recommended"
           "to install `ghpro` from PyPI.", file=sys.stderr)
 
     args = list(sys.argv)
     if len(args) >= 2:
         if '/' in args[1]:
             project = args[1]
             del args[1]
 
     if len(args) < 2:
         print(__doc__)
         sys.exit(1)
 
     if len(args) < 3:
         milestone = args[1]
         branch = milestone.split('.')[0] + '.x'
         already = already_backported(branch)
         should = should_backport(milestone=milestone, project=project)
         print ("The following PRs should be backported:")
         for pr in sorted(should.difference(already)):
             print (pr)
         sys.exit(0)
     
     for prno in map(int, args[2:]):
         print("Backporting PR #%i" % prno)
         rc = backport_pr(args[1], prno, project=project)
         if rc:
             print("Backporting PR #%i failed" % prno)
             sys.exit(rc)

tools/check_sources.py

@@ -1,55 +1,54 b''
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 """Utility to look for hard tabs and \r characters in all sources.
 
 Usage:
 
 ./check_sources.py
 
 It prints summaries and if chosen, line-by-line info of where \\t or \\r
 characters can be found in our source tree.
 """
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 # Config
 # If true, all lines that have tabs are printed, with line number
 full_report_tabs = True
 # If true, all lines that have tabs are printed, with line number
 full_report_rets = False
 
 # Code begins
 from IPython.external.path import path
 
 rets = []
 tabs = []
 
 for f in path('..').walkfiles('*.py'):
     errs = ''
     cont = f.bytes()
     if '\t' in cont:
         errs+='t'
         tabs.append(f)
 
     if '\r' in cont:
         errs+='r'
         rets.append(f)
         
     if errs:
         print("%3s" % errs, f)
 
     if 't' in errs and full_report_tabs:
         for ln,line in enumerate(f.lines()):
             if '\t' in line:
                 print('TAB:',ln,':',line, end=' ')
 
     if 'r' in errs and full_report_rets:
         for ln,line in enumerate(open(f.abspath(),'rb')):
             if '\r' in line:
                 print('RET:',ln,':',line, end=' ')
 
 # Summary at the end, to call cleanup tools if necessary
 if tabs:
     print('Hard tabs found. These can be cleaned with untabify:')
     for f in tabs: print(f, end=' ')
 if rets:
     print('Carriage returns (\\r) found in:')
     for f in rets: print(f, end=' ')

tools/gen_latex_symbols.py

@@ -1,89 +1,88 b''
 # coding: utf-8
 
 # This script autogenerates `IPython.core.latex_symbols.py`, which contains a
 # single dict , named `latex_symbols`. The keys in this dict are latex symbols,
 # such as `\\alpha` and the values in the dict are the unicode equivalents for
 # those. Most importantly, only unicode symbols that are valid identifers in
 # Python 3 are included. 
 
 # 
 # The original mapping of latex symbols to unicode comes from the `latex_symbols.jl` files from Julia.
 
-from __future__ import print_function
 import os, sys
 
 if not sys.version_info[0] == 3:
     print("This script must be run with Python 3, exiting...")
     sys.exit(1)
 
 # Import the Julia LaTeX symbols
 print('Importing latex_symbols.js from Julia...')
 import requests
 url = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/JuliaLang/julia/master/base/latex_symbols.jl'
 r = requests.get(url)
 
 
 # Build a list of key, value pairs
 print('Building a list of (latex, unicode) key-value pairs...')
 lines = r.text.splitlines()[60:]
 lines = [line for line in lines if '=>' in line]
 lines = [line.replace('=>',':') for line in lines]
 
 def line_to_tuple(line):
     """Convert a single line of the .jl file to a 2-tuple of strings like ("\\alpha", "α")"""
     kv = line.split(',')[0].split(':')
 #     kv = tuple(line.strip(', ').split(':'))
     k, v = kv[0].strip(' "'), kv[1].strip(' "')
 #     if not test_ident(v):
 #         print(line)
     return k, v
 
 assert line_to_tuple('    "\\sqrt" : "\u221A",') == ('\\sqrt', '\u221A')
 lines = [line_to_tuple(line) for line in lines]
 
 
 # Filter out non-valid identifiers
 print('Filtering out characters that are not valid Python 3 identifiers')
 
 def test_ident(i):
     """Is the unicode string valid in a Python 3 identifer."""
     # Some characters are not valid at the start of a name, but we still want to
     # include them. So prefix with 'a', which is valid at the start.
     return ('a' + i).isidentifier()
 
 assert test_ident("α")
 assert not test_ident('‴')
 
 valid_idents = [line for line in lines if test_ident(line[1])]
 
 
 # Write the `latex_symbols.py` module in the cwd
 
 s = """# encoding: utf-8
 
 # DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE BY HAND.
 
 # To update this file, run the script /tools/gen_latex_symbols.py using Python 3
 
 # This file is autogenerated from the file:
 # https://raw.githubusercontent.com/JuliaLang/julia/master/base/latex_symbols.jl
 # This original list is filtered to remove any unicode characters that are not valid
 # Python identifiers.
 
 latex_symbols = {\n
 """
 for line in valid_idents:
     s += '    "%s" : "%s",\n' % (line[0], line[1])
 s += "}\n"
 
 s += """
 
 reverse_latex_symbol = { v:k for k,v in latex_symbols.items()}
 """
 
 fn = os.path.join('..','IPython','core','latex_symbols.py')
 print("Writing the file: %s" % fn)
 with open(fn, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
     f.write(s)
 
 

tools/gh_api.py

@@ -1,303 +1,302 b''
 """Functions for Github API requests."""
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 try:
     input = raw_input
 except NameError:
     pass
 
 import os
 import re
 import sys
 
 import requests
 import getpass
 import json
 
 try:
     import requests_cache
 except ImportError:
     print("cache not available, install `requests_cache` for caching.", file=sys.stderr)
 else:
     requests_cache.install_cache("gh_api", expire_after=3600)
 
 # Keyring stores passwords by a 'username', but we're not storing a username and
 # password
 fake_username = 'ipython_tools'
 
 class Obj(dict):
     """Dictionary with attribute access to names."""
     def __getattr__(self, name):
         try:
             return self[name]
         except KeyError:
             raise AttributeError(name)
 
     def __setattr__(self, name, val):
         self[name] = val
 
 token = None
 def get_auth_token():
     global token
 
     if token is not None:
         return token
 
     import keyring
     token = keyring.get_password('github', fake_username)
     if token is not None:
         return token
 
     print("Please enter your github username and password. These are not "
           "stored, only used to get an oAuth token. You can revoke this at "
           "any time on Github.\n"
           "Username: ", file=sys.stderr, end='')
     user = input('')
     pw = getpass.getpass("Password: ", stream=sys.stderr)
 
     auth_request = {
       "scopes": [
         "public_repo",
         "gist"
       ],
       "note": "IPython tools",
       "note_url": "https://github.com/ipython/ipython/tree/master/tools",
     }
     response = requests.post('https://api.github.com/authorizations',
                             auth=(user, pw), data=json.dumps(auth_request))
     if response.status_code == 401 and \
             'required;' in response.headers.get('X-GitHub-OTP', ''):
         print("Your login API requested a one time password", file=sys.stderr)
         otp = getpass.getpass("One Time Password: ", stream=sys.stderr)
         response = requests.post('https://api.github.com/authorizations',
                             auth=(user, pw), 
                             data=json.dumps(auth_request),
                             headers={'X-GitHub-OTP':otp})
     response.raise_for_status()
     token = json.loads(response.text)['token']
     keyring.set_password('github', fake_username, token)
     return token
 
 def make_auth_header():
     return {'Authorization': 'token ' + get_auth_token()}
 
 def post_issue_comment(project, num, body):
     url = 'https://api.github.com/repos/{project}/issues/{num}/comments'.format(project=project, num=num)
     payload = json.dumps({'body': body})
     requests.post(url, data=payload, headers=make_auth_header())
 
 def post_gist(content, description='', filename='file', auth=False):
     """Post some text to a Gist, and return the URL."""
     post_data = json.dumps({
       "description": description,
       "public": True,
       "files": {
         filename: {
           "content": content
         }
       }
     }).encode('utf-8')
 
     headers = make_auth_header() if auth else {}
     response = requests.post("https://api.github.com/gists", data=post_data, headers=headers)
     response.raise_for_status()
     response_data = json.loads(response.text)
     return response_data['html_url']
 
 def get_pull_request(project, num, auth=False):
     """get pull request info  by number
     """
     url = "https://api.github.com/repos/{project}/pulls/{num}".format(project=project, num=num)
     if auth:
         header = make_auth_header()
     else:
         header = None
     print("fetching %s" % url, file=sys.stderr)
     response = requests.get(url, headers=header)
     response.raise_for_status()
     return json.loads(response.text, object_hook=Obj)
 
 def get_pull_request_files(project, num, auth=False):
     """get list of files in a pull request"""
     url = "https://api.github.com/repos/{project}/pulls/{num}/files".format(project=project, num=num)
     if auth:
         header = make_auth_header()
     else:
         header = None
     return get_paged_request(url, headers=header)
 
 element_pat = re.compile(r'<(.+?)>')
 rel_pat = re.compile(r'rel=[\'"](\w+)[\'"]')
 
 def get_paged_request(url, headers=None, **params):
     """get a full list, handling APIv3's paging"""
     results = []
     params.setdefault("per_page", 100)
     while True:
         if '?' in url:
             params = None
             print("fetching %s" % url, file=sys.stderr)
         else:
             print("fetching %s with %s" % (url, params), file=sys.stderr)
         response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, params=params)
         response.raise_for_status()
         results.extend(response.json())
         if 'next' in response.links:
             url = response.links['next']['url']
         else:
             break
     return results
 
 def get_pulls_list(project, auth=False, **params):
     """get pull request list"""
     params.setdefault("state", "closed")
     url = "https://api.github.com/repos/{project}/pulls".format(project=project)
     if auth:
         headers = make_auth_header()
     else:
         headers = None
     pages = get_paged_request(url, headers=headers, **params)
     return pages
 
 def get_issues_list(project, auth=False, **params):
     """get issues list"""
     params.setdefault("state", "closed")
     url = "https://api.github.com/repos/{project}/issues".format(project=project)
     if auth:
         headers = make_auth_header()
     else:
         headers = None
     pages = get_paged_request(url, headers=headers, **params)
     return pages
 
 def get_milestones(project, auth=False, **params):
     params.setdefault('state', 'all')
     url = "https://api.github.com/repos/{project}/milestones".format(project=project)
     if auth:
         headers = make_auth_header()
     else:
         headers = None
     milestones = get_paged_request(url, headers=headers, **params)
     return milestones
 
 def get_milestone_id(project, milestone, auth=False, **params):
     milestones = get_milestones(project, auth=auth, **params)
     for mstone in milestones:
         if mstone['title'] == milestone:
             return mstone['number']
     else:
         raise ValueError("milestone %s not found" % milestone)
 
 def is_pull_request(issue):
     """Return True if the given issue is a pull request."""
     return bool(issue.get('pull_request', {}).get('html_url', None))
 
 def get_authors(pr):
     print("getting authors for #%i" % pr['number'], file=sys.stderr)
     h = make_auth_header()
     r = requests.get(pr['commits_url'], headers=h)
     r.raise_for_status()
     commits = r.json()
     authors = []
     for commit in commits:
         author = commit['commit']['author']
         authors.append("%s <%s>" % (author['name'], author['email']))
     return authors
 
 # encode_multipart_formdata is from urllib3.filepost
 # The only change is to iter_fields, to enforce S3's required key ordering
 
 def iter_fields(fields):
     fields = fields.copy()
     for key in ('key', 'acl', 'Filename', 'success_action_status', 'AWSAccessKeyId',
         'Policy', 'Signature', 'Content-Type', 'file'):
         yield (key, fields.pop(key))
     for (k,v) in fields.items():
         yield k,v
 
 def encode_multipart_formdata(fields, boundary=None):
     """
     Encode a dictionary of ``fields`` using the multipart/form-data mime format.
 
     :param fields:
         Dictionary of fields or list of (key, value) field tuples.  The key is
         treated as the field name, and the value as the body of the form-data
         bytes. If the value is a tuple of two elements, then the first element
         is treated as the filename of the form-data section.
 
         Field names and filenames must be unicode.
 
     :param boundary:
         If not specified, then a random boundary will be generated using
         :func:`mimetools.choose_boundary`.
     """
     # copy requests imports in here:
     from io import BytesIO
     from requests.packages.urllib3.filepost import (
         choose_boundary, six, writer, b, get_content_type
     )
     body = BytesIO()
     if boundary is None:
         boundary = choose_boundary()
 
     for fieldname, value in iter_fields(fields):
         body.write(b('--%s\r\n' % (boundary)))
 
         if isinstance(value, tuple):
             filename, data = value
             writer(body).write('Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"; '
                                'filename="%s"\r\n' % (fieldname, filename))
             body.write(b('Content-Type: %s\r\n\r\n' %
                        (get_content_type(filename))))
         else:
             data = value
             writer(body).write('Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"\r\n'
                                % (fieldname))
             body.write(b'Content-Type: text/plain\r\n\r\n')
 
         if isinstance(data, int):
             data = str(data)  # Backwards compatibility
         if isinstance(data, six.text_type):
             writer(body).write(data)
         else:
             body.write(data)
 
         body.write(b'\r\n')
 
     body.write(b('--%s--\r\n' % (boundary)))
 
     content_type = b('multipart/form-data; boundary=%s' % boundary)
 
     return body.getvalue(), content_type
 
 
 def post_download(project, filename, name=None, description=""):
     """Upload a file to the GitHub downloads area"""
     if name is None:
         name = os.path.basename(filename)
     with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
         filedata = f.read()
 
     url = "https://api.github.com/repos/{project}/downloads".format(project=project)
 
     payload = json.dumps(dict(name=name, size=len(filedata),
                     description=description))
     response = requests.post(url, data=payload, headers=make_auth_header())
     response.raise_for_status()
     reply = json.loads(response.content)
     s3_url = reply['s3_url']
 
     fields = dict(
         key=reply['path'],
         acl=reply['acl'],
         success_action_status=201,
         Filename=reply['name'],
         AWSAccessKeyId=reply['accesskeyid'],
         Policy=reply['policy'],
         Signature=reply['signature'],
         file=(reply['name'], filedata),
     )
     fields['Content-Type'] = reply['mime_type']
     data, content_type = encode_multipart_formdata(fields)
     s3r = requests.post(s3_url, data=data, headers={'Content-Type': content_type})
     return s3r

tools/git-mpr.py

@@ -1,128 +1,127 b''
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """
 Usage:
     git-mpr [-h] [-l | -a] [pr-number [pr-number ...]]
 
 Type `git mpr -h` for details.
 """
 
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 import io, os
 import argparse
 from subprocess import check_call, CalledProcessError
 
 import gh_api
 
 ipy_repository = 'git://github.com/ipython/ipython.git'
 gh_project = "ipython/ipython"
 not_merged = {}
 
 def merge_branch(repo, branch ):
     """try to merge the givent branch into the current one
     
     If something does not goes smoothly, merge is aborted
     
     Returns True if merge sucessfull, False otherwise
     """
     # Delete the branch first
     try :
         check_call(['git', 'pull', repo, branch], stdin=io.open(os.devnull))
     except CalledProcessError :
         check_call(['git', 'merge', '--abort'])
         return False
     return True
 
     
 def git_new_branch(name):
     """Create a new branch with the given name and check it out.
     """
     check_call(['git', 'checkout', '-b', name])
 
     
 def merge_pr(num):
     """ try to merge the branch of PR `num` into current branch
     """
     # Get Github authorisation first, so that the user is prompted straight away
     # if their login is needed.
     
     pr = gh_api.get_pull_request(gh_project, num)
     repo = pr['head']['repo']['clone_url']
 
 
     branch = pr['head']['ref']
     mergeable = merge_branch(repo=repo, 
                  branch=branch,
               )
     if not mergeable :
         cmd = "git pull "+repo+" "+branch
         not_merged[str(num)] = cmd
         print("==============================================================================")
         print("Something went wrong merging this branch, you can try it manually by runngin :")
         print(cmd)
         print("==============================================================================")
         
     
 def main(*args):
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
             description="""
                 Merge one or more github pull requests by their number. If any
                 one pull request can't be merged as is, its merge is ignored
                 and the process continues with the next ones (if any).
                 """
             )
 
     grp = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
     grp.add_argument(
             '-l',
             '--list',
             action='store_const',
             const=True,
             help='list PR, their number and their mergeability')
     grp.add_argument('-a',
             '--merge-all',
             action='store_const',
             const=True ,
             help='try to merge as many PR as possible, one by one')
     parser.add_argument('merge',
             type=int,
             help="The pull request numbers",
             nargs='*',
             metavar='pr-number')
     args = parser.parse_args()
 
     if(args.list):
         pr_list = gh_api.get_pulls_list(gh_project)
         for pr in pr_list :
             mergeable = gh_api.get_pull_request(gh_project, pr['number'])['mergeable']
 
             ismgb = u"√" if mergeable else " "
             print(u"* #{number} [{ismgb}]:  {title}".format(
                 number=pr['number'],
                 title=pr['title'],
                 ismgb=ismgb))
 
     if(args.merge_all):
         branch_name = 'merge-' + '-'.join(str(pr['number']) for pr in pr_list)
         git_new_branch(branch_name)
         pr_list = gh_api.get_pulls_list(gh_project)
         for pr in pr_list :
             merge_pr(pr['number'])
 
 
     elif args.merge:
         branch_name = 'merge-' + '-'.join(map(str, args.merge))
         git_new_branch(branch_name)
         for num in args.merge :
             merge_pr(num)
 
     if not_merged :
         print('*************************************************************************************')
         print('the following branch have not been merged automatically, considere doing it by hand :')
         for num, cmd in not_merged.items() :
             print( "PR {num}: {cmd}".format(num=num, cmd=cmd))
         print('*************************************************************************************')
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     main()

tools/github_stats.py

@@ -1,235 +1,231 b''
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 """Simple tools to query github.com and gather stats about issues.
 
 To generate a report for IPython 2.0, run:
 
     python github_stats.py --milestone 2.0 --since-tag rel-1.0.0
 """
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 import codecs
 import sys
 
 from argparse import ArgumentParser
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta
 from subprocess import check_output
 
 from gh_api import (
     get_paged_request, make_auth_header, get_pull_request, is_pull_request,
     get_milestone_id, get_issues_list, get_authors,
 )
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Globals
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 ISO8601 = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ"
 PER_PAGE = 100
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Functions
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 def round_hour(dt):
     return dt.replace(minute=0,second=0,microsecond=0)
 
 def _parse_datetime(s):
     """Parse dates in the format returned by the Github API."""
     if s:
         return datetime.strptime(s, ISO8601)
     else:
         return datetime.fromtimestamp(0)
 
 def issues2dict(issues):
     """Convert a list of issues to a dict, keyed by issue number."""
     idict = {}
     for i in issues:
         idict[i['number']] = i
     return idict
 
 def split_pulls(all_issues, project="ipython/ipython"):
     """split a list of closed issues into non-PR Issues and Pull Requests"""
     pulls = []
     issues = []
     for i in all_issues:
         if is_pull_request(i):
             pull = get_pull_request(project, i['number'], auth=True)
             pulls.append(pull)
         else:
             issues.append(i)
     return issues, pulls
 
 
 def issues_closed_since(period=timedelta(days=365), project="ipython/ipython", pulls=False):
     """Get all issues closed since a particular point in time. period
     can either be a datetime object, or a timedelta object. In the
     latter case, it is used as a time before the present.
     """
 
     which = 'pulls' if pulls else 'issues'
 
     if isinstance(period, timedelta):
         since = round_hour(datetime.utcnow() - period)
     else:
         since = period
     url = "https://api.github.com/repos/%s/%s?state=closed&sort=updated&since=%s&per_page=%i" % (project, which, since.strftime(ISO8601), PER_PAGE)
     allclosed = get_paged_request(url, headers=make_auth_header())
     
     filtered = [ i for i in allclosed if _parse_datetime(i['closed_at']) > since ]
     if pulls:
         filtered = [ i for i in filtered if _parse_datetime(i['merged_at']) > since ]
         # filter out PRs not against master (backports)
         filtered = [ i for i in filtered if i['base']['ref'] == 'master' ]
     else:
         filtered = [ i for i in filtered if not is_pull_request(i) ]
     
     return filtered
 
 
 def sorted_by_field(issues, field='closed_at', reverse=False):
     """Return a list of issues sorted by closing date date."""
     return sorted(issues, key = lambda i:i[field], reverse=reverse)
 
 
 def report(issues, show_urls=False):
     """Summary report about a list of issues, printing number and title."""
     if show_urls:
         for i in issues:
             role = 'ghpull' if 'merged_at' in i else 'ghissue'
             print(u'* :%s:`%d`: %s' % (role, i['number'],
                                         i['title'].replace(u'`', u'``')))
     else:
         for i in issues:
             print(u'* %d: %s' % (i['number'], i['title'].replace(u'`', u'``')))
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Main script
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
 
     print("DEPRECATE: backport_pr.py is deprecated and is is now recommended"
           "to install `ghpro` from PyPI.", file=sys.stderr)
 
-    # deal with unicode
-    if sys.version_info < (3,):
-        sys.stdout = codecs.getwriter('utf8')(sys.stdout)
     
     # Whether to add reST urls for all issues in printout.
     show_urls = True
     
     parser = ArgumentParser()
     parser.add_argument('--since-tag', type=str,
         help="The git tag to use for the starting point (typically the last major release)."
     )
     parser.add_argument('--milestone', type=str,
         help="The GitHub milestone to use for filtering issues [optional]."
     )
     parser.add_argument('--days', type=int,
         help="The number of days of data to summarize (use this or --since-tag)."
     )
     parser.add_argument('--project', type=str, default="ipython/ipython",
         help="The project to summarize."
     )
     parser.add_argument('--links', action='store_true', default=False,
         help="Include links to all closed Issues and PRs in the output."
     )
     
     opts = parser.parse_args()
     tag = opts.since_tag
     
     # set `since` from days or git tag
     if opts.days:
         since = datetime.utcnow() - timedelta(days=opts.days)
     else:
         if not tag:
             tag = check_output(['git', 'describe', '--abbrev=0']).strip().decode('utf8')
         cmd = ['git', 'log', '-1', '--format=%ai', tag]
         tagday, tz = check_output(cmd).strip().decode('utf8').rsplit(' ', 1)
         since = datetime.strptime(tagday, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
         h = int(tz[1:3])
         m = int(tz[3:])
         td = timedelta(hours=h, minutes=m)
         if tz[0] == '-':
             since += td
         else:
             since -= td
     
     since = round_hour(since)
     
     milestone = opts.milestone
     project = opts.project
 
     print("fetching GitHub stats since %s (tag: %s, milestone: %s)" % (since, tag, milestone), file=sys.stderr)
     if milestone:
         milestone_id = get_milestone_id(project=project, milestone=milestone,
                 auth=True)
         issues_and_pulls = get_issues_list(project=project,
                 milestone=milestone_id,
                 state='closed',
                 auth=True,
         )
         issues, pulls = split_pulls(issues_and_pulls, project=project)
     else:
         issues = issues_closed_since(since, project=project, pulls=False)
         pulls = issues_closed_since(since, project=project, pulls=True)
     
     # For regular reports, it's nice to show them in reverse chronological order
     issues = sorted_by_field(issues, reverse=True)
     pulls = sorted_by_field(pulls, reverse=True)
     
     n_issues, n_pulls = map(len, (issues, pulls))
     n_total = n_issues + n_pulls
     
     # Print summary report we can directly include into release notes.
     
     print()
     since_day = since.strftime("%Y/%m/%d")
     today = datetime.today().strftime("%Y/%m/%d")
     print("GitHub stats for %s - %s (tag: %s)" % (since_day, today, tag))
     print()
     print("These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.")
     print()
     
     ncommits = 0
     all_authors = []
     if tag:
         # print git info, in addition to GitHub info:
         since_tag = tag+'..'
         cmd = ['git', 'log', '--oneline', since_tag]
         ncommits += len(check_output(cmd).splitlines())
         
         author_cmd = ['git', 'log', '--use-mailmap', "--format=* %aN", since_tag]
         all_authors.extend(check_output(author_cmd).decode('utf-8', 'replace').splitlines())
     
     pr_authors = []
     for pr in pulls:
         pr_authors.extend(get_authors(pr))
     ncommits = len(pr_authors) + ncommits - len(pulls)
     author_cmd = ['git', 'check-mailmap'] + pr_authors
     with_email = check_output(author_cmd).decode('utf-8', 'replace').splitlines()
     all_authors.extend([ u'* ' + a.split(' <')[0] for a in with_email ])
     unique_authors = sorted(set(all_authors), key=lambda s: s.lower())
 
     print("We closed %d issues and merged %d pull requests." % (n_issues, n_pulls))
     if milestone:
         print("The full list can be seen `on GitHub <https://github.com/{project}/issues?q=milestone%3A{milestone}+>`__".format(project=project,milestone=milestone)
         )
     
     print()
     print("The following %i authors contributed %i commits." % (len(unique_authors), ncommits))
     print()
     print('\n'.join(unique_authors))
     
     if opts.links:
         print()
         print("GitHub issues and pull requests:")
         print()
         print('Pull Requests (%d):\n' % n_pulls)
         report(pulls, show_urls)
         print()
         print('Issues (%d):\n' % n_issues)
         report(issues, show_urls)

tools/test_pr.py

@@ -1,289 +1,288 b''
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 """
 This is a script for testing pull requests for IPython. It merges the pull
 request with current master, installs and tests on all available versions of
 Python, and posts the results to Gist if any tests fail.
 
 Usage:
     python test_pr.py 1657
 """
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 import errno
 from glob import glob
 import io
 import os
 import pickle
 import re
 import shutil
 import time
 from subprocess import call, check_call, check_output, PIPE, STDOUT, CalledProcessError
 import sys
 
 import gh_api
 from gh_api import Obj
 
 basedir = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser("~"), ".ipy_pr_tests")
 repodir = os.path.join(basedir, "ipython")
 ipy_repository = 'git://github.com/ipython/ipython.git'
 ipy_http_repository = 'http://github.com/ipython/ipython.git'
 gh_project="ipython/ipython"
 
 supported_pythons = ['python2.7', 'python3.3']
             
 missing_libs_re = re.compile(r"Tools and libraries NOT available at test time:\n"
                              r"\s*(.*?)\n")
 def get_missing_libraries(log):
     m = missing_libs_re.search(log)
     if m:
         return m.group(1)
 
 class TestRun(object):
     def __init__(self, pr_num, extra_args):
         self.unavailable_pythons = []
         self.venvs = []
         self.pr_num = pr_num
         self.extra_args = extra_args
         
         self.pr = gh_api.get_pull_request(gh_project, pr_num)
         
         self.setup()
         
         self.results = []
     
     def available_python_versions(self):
         """Get the executable names of available versions of Python on the system.
         """
         for py in supported_pythons:
             try:
                 check_call([py, '-c', 'import nose'], stdout=PIPE)
                 yield py
             except (OSError, CalledProcessError):
                 self.unavailable_pythons.append(py)
 
     def setup(self):
         """Prepare the repository and virtualenvs."""        
         try:
             os.mkdir(basedir)
         except OSError as e:
             if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
                 raise
         os.chdir(basedir)
         
         # Delete virtualenvs and recreate
         for venv in glob('venv-*'):
             shutil.rmtree(venv)
         for py in self.available_python_versions():
             check_call(['virtualenv', '-p', py, '--system-site-packages', 'venv-%s' % py])
             self.venvs.append((py, 'venv-%s' % py))
         
         # Check out and update the repository
         if not os.path.exists('ipython'):
             try :
                 check_call(['git', 'clone', ipy_repository])
             except CalledProcessError :
                 check_call(['git', 'clone', ipy_http_repository])
         os.chdir(repodir)
         check_call(['git', 'checkout', 'master'])
         try :
             check_call(['git', 'pull', 'origin', 'master'])
         except CalledProcessError :
             check_call(['git', 'pull', ipy_http_repository, 'master'])
         self.master_sha = check_output(['git', 'log', '-1', '--format=%h']).decode('ascii').strip()
         os.chdir(basedir)
     
     def get_branch(self):
         repo = self.pr['head']['repo']['clone_url']
         branch = self.pr['head']['ref']
         owner = self.pr['head']['repo']['owner']['login']
         mergeable = self.pr['mergeable']
         
         os.chdir(repodir)
         if mergeable:
             merged_branch = "%s-%s" % (owner, branch)
             # Delete the branch first
             call(['git', 'branch', '-D', merged_branch])
             check_call(['git', 'checkout', '-b', merged_branch])
             check_call(['git', 'pull', '--no-ff', '--no-commit', repo, branch])
             check_call(['git', 'commit', '-m', "merge %s/%s" % (repo, branch)])
         else:
             # Fetch the branch without merging it.
             check_call(['git', 'fetch', repo, branch])
             check_call(['git', 'checkout', 'FETCH_HEAD'])
         os.chdir(basedir)
     
     def markdown_format(self):
         def format_result(result):
             s = "* %s: " % result.py
             if result.passed:
                 s += "OK"
             else:
                 s += "Failed, log at %s" % result.log_url
             if result.missing_libraries:
                 s += " (libraries not available: " + result.missing_libraries + ")"
             return s
         
         if self.pr['mergeable']:
             com = self.pr['head']['sha'][:7] + " merged into master (%s)" % self.master_sha
         else:
             com = self.pr['head']['sha'][:7] + " (can't merge cleanly)"
         lines = ["**Test results for commit %s**" % com,
                  "Platform: " + sys.platform,
                  ""] + \
                 [format_result(r) for r in self.results] + \
                 [""]
         if self.extra_args:
             lines.append("Extra args: %r" % self.extra_args),
         lines.append("Not available for testing: " + ", ".join(self.unavailable_pythons))
         return "\n".join(lines)
     
     def post_results_comment(self):
         body = self.markdown_format()
         gh_api.post_issue_comment(gh_project, self.pr_num, body)
     
     def print_results(self):
         pr = self.pr
         
         print("\n")
         msg = "**Test results for commit %s" % pr['head']['sha'][:7]
         if pr['mergeable']:
             msg += " merged into master (%s)**" % self.master_sha
         else:
             msg += " (can't merge cleanly)**"
         print(msg)
         print("Platform:", sys.platform)
         for result in self.results:
             if result.passed:
                 print(result.py, ":", "OK")
             else:
                 print(result.py, ":", "Failed")
                 print("    Test log:", result.get('log_url') or result.log_file)
             if result.missing_libraries:
                 print("    Libraries not available:", result.missing_libraries)
         
         if self.extra_args:
             print("Extra args:", self.extra_args)
         print("Not available for testing:", ", ".join(self.unavailable_pythons))
 
     def dump_results(self):
         with open(os.path.join(basedir, 'lastresults.pkl'), 'wb') as f:
             pickle.dump(self, f)
 
     @staticmethod
     def load_results():
         with open(os.path.join(basedir, 'lastresults.pkl'), 'rb') as f:
             return pickle.load(f)
 
     def save_logs(self):
         for result in self.results:
             if not result.passed:
                 result_locn = os.path.abspath(os.path.join('venv-%s' % result.py,
                                             self.pr['head']['sha'][:7]+".log"))
                 with io.open(result_locn, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
                     f.write(result.log)
             
                 result.log_file = result_locn
 
     def post_logs(self):
         for result in self.results:
             if not result.passed:
                 result.log_url = gh_api.post_gist(result.log,
                                                 description='IPython test log',
                                                 filename="results.log", auth=True)
     
     def run(self):
         for py, venv in self.venvs:
             tic = time.time()
             passed, log = run_tests(venv, self.extra_args)
             elapsed = int(time.time() - tic)
             print("Ran tests with %s in %is" % (py, elapsed))
             missing_libraries = get_missing_libraries(log)
             
             self.results.append(Obj(py=py,
                                    passed=passed,
                                    log=log,
                                    missing_libraries=missing_libraries
                                   )
                                )
 
 
 def run_tests(venv, extra_args):
     py = os.path.join(basedir, venv, 'bin', 'python')
     print(py)
     os.chdir(repodir)
     # cleanup build-dir
     if os.path.exists('build'):
         shutil.rmtree('build')
     tic = time.time()
     print ("\nInstalling IPython with %s" % py)
     logfile = os.path.join(basedir, venv, 'install.log')
     print ("Install log at %s" % logfile)
     with open(logfile, 'wb') as f:
         check_call([py, 'setup.py', 'install'], stdout=f)
     toc = time.time()
     print ("Installed IPython in %.1fs" % (toc-tic))
     os.chdir(basedir)
     
     # Environment variables:
     orig_path = os.environ["PATH"]
     os.environ["PATH"] = os.path.join(basedir, venv, 'bin') + ':' + os.environ["PATH"]
     os.environ.pop("PYTHONPATH", None)
     
     # check that the right IPython is imported
     ipython_file = check_output([py, '-c', 'import IPython; print (IPython.__file__)'])
     ipython_file = ipython_file.strip().decode('utf-8')
     if not ipython_file.startswith(os.path.join(basedir, venv)):
         msg = "IPython does not appear to be in the venv: %s" % ipython_file
         msg += "\nDo you use setupegg.py develop?"
         print(msg, file=sys.stderr)
         return False, msg
     
     iptest = os.path.join(basedir, venv, 'bin', 'iptest')
     if not os.path.exists(iptest):
         iptest = os.path.join(basedir, venv, 'bin', 'iptest3')
         
     print("\nRunning tests, this typically takes a few minutes...")
     try:
         return True, check_output([iptest] + extra_args, stderr=STDOUT).decode('utf-8')
     except CalledProcessError as e:
         return False, e.output.decode('utf-8')
     finally:
         # Restore $PATH
         os.environ["PATH"] = orig_path
 
 
 def test_pr(num, post_results=True, extra_args=None):
     # Get Github authorisation first, so that the user is prompted straight away
     # if their login is needed.
     if post_results:
         gh_api.get_auth_token()
     
     testrun = TestRun(num, extra_args or [])
     
     testrun.get_branch()
     
     testrun.run()
 
     testrun.dump_results()
     
     testrun.save_logs()
     testrun.print_results()
     
     if post_results:
         testrun.post_logs()
         testrun.post_results_comment()
         print("(Posted to Github)")
     else:
         post_script = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0]), "post_pr_test.py")
         print("To post the results to Github, run", post_script)
     
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     import argparse
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Test an IPython pull request")
     parser.add_argument('-p', '--publish', action='store_true',
                         help="Publish the results to Github")
     parser.add_argument('number', type=int, help="The pull request number")
     
     args, extra_args = parser.parse_known_args()
     test_pr(args.number, post_results=args.publish, extra_args=extra_args)

tools/tests/embed/embed_no_flufl.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 b''
 """This tests that future compiler flags are passed to the embedded IPython."""
 from IPython import embed
 import __future__
-embed(banner1='', header='check 1/2 == 0 in Python 2')
-embed(banner1='', header='check 1/2 == 0.5 in Python 2',
-      compile_flags=__future__.division.compiler_flag)
+embed(banner1='', header='check 1 <> 2 cause SyntaxError')
+embed(banner1='', header='check 1 <> 2 == True',
+      compile_flags=__future__.barry_as_FLUFL.compiler_flag)

tools/toollib.py

@@ -1,56 +1,55 b''
 """Various utilities common to IPython release and maintenance tools.
 """
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 # Library imports
 import os
 
 # Useful shorthands
 pjoin = os.path.join
 cd = os.chdir
 
 # Constants
 
 # SSH root address of the archive site
 archive_user = '[e-mail]'
 archive_dir = 'archive.ipython.org'
 archive = '%s:%s' % (archive_user, archive_dir)
 
 # Build commands
 # Source dists
 sdists = './setup.py sdist --formats=gztar'
 # Binary dists
 def buildwheels():
     sh('python3 setupegg.py bdist_wheel' % py)
 
 # Utility functions
 def sh(cmd):
     """Run system command in shell, raise SystemExit if it returns an error."""
     print("$", cmd)
     stat = os.system(cmd)
     #stat = 0  # Uncomment this and comment previous to run in debug mode
     if stat:
         raise SystemExit("Command %s failed with code: %s" % (cmd, stat))
 
 # Backwards compatibility
 c = sh
 
 def get_ipdir():
     """Get IPython directory from command line, or assume it's the one above."""
 
     # Initialize arguments and check location
     ipdir = pjoin(os.path.dirname(__file__), os.pardir)
 
     ipdir = os.path.abspath(ipdir)
 
     cd(ipdir)
     if not os.path.isdir('IPython') and os.path.isfile('setup.py'):
         raise SystemExit('Invalid ipython directory: %s' % ipdir)
     return ipdir
 
 try:
     execfile = execfile
 except NameError:
     def execfile(fname, globs, locs=None):
         locs = locs or globs
         exec(compile(open(fname).read(), fname, "exec"), globs, locs)

IPython/utils/_tokenize_py2.py

@@ -1,439 +0,0 b''
-"""Patched version of standard library tokenize, to deal with various bugs.
-
-Patches
-
-- Relevant parts of Gareth Rees' patch for Python issue #12691 (untokenizing),
-  manually applied.
-- Newlines in comments and blank lines should be either NL or NEWLINE, depending
-  on whether they are in a multi-line statement. Filed as Python issue #17061.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Tokenization help for Python programs.
-
-generate_tokens(readline) is a generator that breaks a stream of
-text into Python tokens.  It accepts a readline-like method which is called
-repeatedly to get the next line of input (or "" for EOF).  It generates
-5-tuples with these members:
-
-    the token type (see token.py)
-    the token (a string)
-    the starting (row, column) indices of the token (a 2-tuple of ints)
-    the ending (row, column) indices of the token (a 2-tuple of ints)
-    the original line (string)
-
-It is designed to match the working of the Python tokenizer exactly, except
-that it produces COMMENT tokens for comments and gives type OP for all
-operators
-
-Older entry points
-    tokenize_loop(readline, tokeneater)
-    tokenize(readline, tokeneater=printtoken)
-are the same, except instead of generating tokens, tokeneater is a callback
-function to which the 5 fields described above are passed as 5 arguments,
-each time a new token is found."""
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-__author__ = 'Ka-Ping Yee <[e-mail]>'
-__credits__ = ('GvR, ESR, Tim Peters, Thomas Wouters, Fred Drake, '
-               'Skip Montanaro, Raymond Hettinger')
-
-import string, re
-from token import *
-
-import token
-__all__ = [x for x in dir(token) if not x.startswith("_")]
-__all__ += ["COMMENT", "tokenize", "generate_tokens", "NL", "untokenize"]
-del x
-del token
-
-__all__ += ["TokenError"]
-
-COMMENT = N_TOKENS
-tok_name[COMMENT] = 'COMMENT'
-NL = N_TOKENS + 1
-tok_name[NL] = 'NL'
-N_TOKENS += 2
-
-def group(*choices): return '(' + '|'.join(choices) + ')'
-def any(*choices): return group(*choices) + '*'
-def maybe(*choices): return group(*choices) + '?'
-
-Whitespace = r'[ \f\t]*'
-Comment = r'#[^\r\n]*'
-Ignore = Whitespace + any(r'\\\r?\n' + Whitespace) + maybe(Comment)
-Name = r'[a-zA-Z_]\w*'
-
-Hexnumber = r'0[xX][\da-fA-F]+[lL]?'
-Octnumber = r'(0[oO][0-7]+)|(0[0-7]*)[lL]?'
-Binnumber = r'0[bB][01]+[lL]?'
-Decnumber = r'[1-9]\d*[lL]?'
-Intnumber = group(Hexnumber, Binnumber, Octnumber, Decnumber)
-Exponent = r'[eE][-+]?\d+'
-Pointfloat = group(r'\d+\.\d*', r'\.\d+') + maybe(Exponent)
-Expfloat = r'\d+' + Exponent
-Floatnumber = group(Pointfloat, Expfloat)
-Imagnumber = group(r'\d+[jJ]', Floatnumber + r'[jJ]')
-Number = group(Imagnumber, Floatnumber, Intnumber)
-
-# Tail end of ' string.
-Single = r"[^'\\]*(?:\\.[^'\\]*)*'"
-# Tail end of " string.
-Double = r'[^"\\]*(?:\\.[^"\\]*)*"'
-# Tail end of ''' string.
-Single3 = r"[^'\\]*(?:(?:\\.|'(?!''))[^'\\]*)*'''"
-# Tail end of """ string.
-Double3 = r'[^"\\]*(?:(?:\\.|"(?!""))[^"\\]*)*"""'
-Triple = group("[uUbB]?[rR]?'''", '[uUbB]?[rR]?"""')
-# Single-line ' or " string.
-String = group(r"[uUbB]?[rR]?'[^\n'\\]*(?:\\.[^\n'\\]*)*'",
-               r'[uUbB]?[rR]?"[^\n"\\]*(?:\\.[^\n"\\]*)*"')
-
-# Because of leftmost-then-longest match semantics, be sure to put the
-# longest operators first (e.g., if = came before ==, == would get
-# recognized as two instances of =).
-Operator = group(r"\*\*=?", r">>=?", r"<<=?", r"<>", r"!=",
-                 r"//=?",
-                 r"[+\-*/%&|^=<>]=?",
-                 r"~")
-
-Bracket = '[][(){}]'
-Special = group(r'\r?\n', r'[:;.,`@]')
-Funny = group(Operator, Bracket, Special)
-
-PlainToken = group(Number, Funny, String, Name)
-Token = Ignore + PlainToken
-
-# First (or only) line of ' or " string.
-ContStr = group(r"[uUbB]?[rR]?'[^\n'\\]*(?:\\.[^\n'\\]*)*" +
-                group("'", r'\\\r?\n'),
-                r'[uUbB]?[rR]?"[^\n"\\]*(?:\\.[^\n"\\]*)*' +
-                group('"', r'\\\r?\n'))
-PseudoExtras = group(r'\\\r?\n', Comment, Triple)
-PseudoToken = Whitespace + group(PseudoExtras, Number, Funny, ContStr, Name)
-
-tokenprog, pseudoprog, single3prog, double3prog = map(
-    re.compile, (Token, PseudoToken, Single3, Double3))
-endprogs = {"'": re.compile(Single), '"': re.compile(Double),
-            "'''": single3prog, '"""': double3prog,
-            "r'''": single3prog, 'r"""': double3prog,
-            "u'''": single3prog, 'u"""': double3prog,
-            "ur'''": single3prog, 'ur"""': double3prog,
-            "R'''": single3prog, 'R"""': double3prog,
-            "U'''": single3prog, 'U"""': double3prog,
-            "uR'''": single3prog, 'uR"""': double3prog,
-            "Ur'''": single3prog, 'Ur"""': double3prog,
-            "UR'''": single3prog, 'UR"""': double3prog,
-            "b'''": single3prog, 'b"""': double3prog,
-            "br'''": single3prog, 'br"""': double3prog,
-            "B'''": single3prog, 'B"""': double3prog,
-            "bR'''": single3prog, 'bR"""': double3prog,
-            "Br'''": single3prog, 'Br"""': double3prog,
-            "BR'''": single3prog, 'BR"""': double3prog,
-            'r': None, 'R': None, 'u': None, 'U': None,
-            'b': None, 'B': None}
-
-triple_quoted = {}
-for t in ("'''", '"""',
-          "r'''", 'r"""', "R'''", 'R"""',
-          "u'''", 'u"""', "U'''", 'U"""',
-          "ur'''", 'ur"""', "Ur'''", 'Ur"""',
-          "uR'''", 'uR"""', "UR'''", 'UR"""',
-          "b'''", 'b"""', "B'''", 'B"""',
-          "br'''", 'br"""', "Br'''", 'Br"""',
-          "bR'''", 'bR"""', "BR'''", 'BR"""'):
-    triple_quoted[t] = t
-single_quoted = {}
-for t in ("'", '"',
-          "r'", 'r"', "R'", 'R"',
-          "u'", 'u"', "U'", 'U"',
-          "ur'", 'ur"', "Ur'", 'Ur"',
-          "uR'", 'uR"', "UR'", 'UR"',
-          "b'", 'b"', "B'", 'B"',
-          "br'", 'br"', "Br'", 'Br"',
-          "bR'", 'bR"', "BR'", 'BR"' ):
-    single_quoted[t] = t
-
-tabsize = 8
-
-class TokenError(Exception): pass
-
-class StopTokenizing(Exception): pass
-
-def printtoken(type, token, srow_scol, erow_ecol, line): # for testing
-    srow, scol = srow_scol
-    erow, ecol = erow_ecol
-    print("%d,%d-%d,%d:\t%s\t%s" % \
-        (srow, scol, erow, ecol, tok_name[type], repr(token)))
-
-def tokenize(readline, tokeneater=printtoken):
-    """
-    The tokenize() function accepts two parameters: one representing the
-    input stream, and one providing an output mechanism for tokenize().
-
-    The first parameter, readline, must be a callable object which provides
-    the same interface as the readline() method of built-in file objects.
-    Each call to the function should return one line of input as a string.
-
-    The second parameter, tokeneater, must also be a callable object. It is
-    called once for each token, with five arguments, corresponding to the
-    tuples generated by generate_tokens().
-    """
-    try:
-        tokenize_loop(readline, tokeneater)
-    except StopTokenizing:
-        pass
-
-# backwards compatible interface
-def tokenize_loop(readline, tokeneater):
-    for token_info in generate_tokens(readline):
-        tokeneater(*token_info)
-
-class Untokenizer:
-
-    def __init__(self):
-        self.tokens = []
-        self.prev_row = 1
-        self.prev_col = 0
-
-    def add_whitespace(self, start):
-        row, col = start
-        assert row >= self.prev_row
-        col_offset = col - self.prev_col
-        if col_offset > 0:
-            self.tokens.append(" " * col_offset)
-        elif row > self.prev_row and tok_type not in (NEWLINE, NL, ENDMARKER):
-            # Line was backslash-continued
-            self.tokens.append(" ")
-
-    def untokenize(self, tokens):
-        iterable = iter(tokens)
-        for t in iterable:
-            if len(t) == 2:
-                self.compat(t, iterable)
-                break
-            tok_type, token, start, end = t[:4]
-            self.add_whitespace(start)
-            self.tokens.append(token)
-            self.prev_row, self.prev_col = end
-            if tok_type in (NEWLINE, NL):
-                self.prev_row += 1
-                self.prev_col = 0
-        return "".join(self.tokens)
-
-    def compat(self, token, iterable):
-        # This import is here to avoid problems when the itertools
-        # module is not built yet and tokenize is imported.
-        from itertools import chain
-        startline = False
-        prevstring = False
-        indents = []
-        toks_append = self.tokens.append
-        for tok in chain([token], iterable):
-            toknum, tokval = tok[:2]
-
-            if toknum in (NAME, NUMBER):
-                tokval += ' '
-
-            # Insert a space between two consecutive strings
-            if toknum == STRING:
-                if prevstring:
-                    tokval = ' ' + tokval
-                prevstring = True
-            else:
-                prevstring = False
-
-            if toknum == INDENT:
-                indents.append(tokval)
-                continue
-            elif toknum == DEDENT:
-                indents.pop()
-                continue
-            elif toknum in (NEWLINE, NL):
-                startline = True
-            elif startline and indents:
-                toks_append(indents[-1])
-                startline = False
-            toks_append(tokval)
-
-def untokenize(iterable):
-    """Transform tokens back into Python source code.
-
-    Each element returned by the iterable must be a token sequence
-    with at least two elements, a token number and token value.  If
-    only two tokens are passed, the resulting output is poor.
-
-    Round-trip invariant for full input:
-        Untokenized source will match input source exactly
-
-    Round-trip invariant for limited intput:
-        # Output text will tokenize the back to the input
-        t1 = [tok[:2] for tok in generate_tokens(f.readline)]
-        newcode = untokenize(t1)
-        readline = iter(newcode.splitlines(1)).next
-        t2 = [tok[:2] for tok in generate_tokens(readline)]
-        assert t1 == t2
-    """
-    ut = Untokenizer()
-    return ut.untokenize(iterable)
-
-def generate_tokens(readline):
-    """
-    The generate_tokens() generator requires one argment, readline, which
-    must be a callable object which provides the same interface as the
-    readline() method of built-in file objects. Each call to the function
-    should return one line of input as a string.  Alternately, readline
-    can be a callable function terminating with StopIteration:
-        readline = open(myfile).next    # Example of alternate readline
-
-    The generator produces 5-tuples with these members: the token type; the
-    token string; a 2-tuple (srow, scol) of ints specifying the row and
-    column where the token begins in the source; a 2-tuple (erow, ecol) of
-    ints specifying the row and column where the token ends in the source;
-    and the line on which the token was found. The line passed is the
-    logical line; continuation lines are included.
-    """
-    lnum = parenlev = continued = 0
-    namechars, numchars = string.ascii_letters + '_', '0123456789'
-    contstr, needcont = '', 0
-    contline = None
-    indents = [0]
-
-    while 1:                                   # loop over lines in stream
-        try:
-            line = readline()
-        except StopIteration:
-            line = ''
-        lnum += 1
-        pos, max = 0, len(line)
-
-        if contstr:                            # continued string
-            if not line:
-                raise TokenError("EOF in multi-line string", strstart)
-            endmatch = endprog.match(line)
-            if endmatch:
-                pos = end = endmatch.end(0)
-                yield (STRING, contstr + line[:end],
-                       strstart, (lnum, end), contline + line)
-                contstr, needcont = '', 0
-                contline = None
-            elif needcont and line[-2:] != '\\\n' and line[-3:] != '\\\r\n':
-                yield (ERRORTOKEN, contstr + line,
-                           strstart, (lnum, len(line)), contline)
-                contstr = ''
-                contline = None
-                continue
-            else:
-                contstr = contstr + line
-                contline = contline + line
-                continue
-
-        elif parenlev == 0 and not continued:  # new statement
-            if not line: break
-            column = 0
-            while pos < max:                   # measure leading whitespace
-                if line[pos] == ' ':
-                    column += 1
-                elif line[pos] == '\t':
-                    column = (column//tabsize + 1)*tabsize
-                elif line[pos] == '\f':
-                    column = 0
-                else:
-                    break
-                pos += 1
-            if pos == max:
-                break
-
-            if line[pos] in '#\r\n':           # skip comments or blank lines
-                if line[pos] == '#':
-                    comment_token = line[pos:].rstrip('\r\n')
-                    nl_pos = pos + len(comment_token)
-                    yield (COMMENT, comment_token,
-                           (lnum, pos), (lnum, pos + len(comment_token)), line)
-                    yield (NEWLINE, line[nl_pos:],
-                           (lnum, nl_pos), (lnum, len(line)), line)
-                else:
-                    yield (NEWLINE, line[pos:],
-                           (lnum, pos), (lnum, len(line)), line)
-                continue
-
-            if column > indents[-1]:           # count indents or dedents
-                indents.append(column)
-                yield (INDENT, line[:pos], (lnum, 0), (lnum, pos), line)
-            while column < indents[-1]:
-                if column not in indents:
-                    raise IndentationError(
-                        "unindent does not match any outer indentation level",
-                        ("<tokenize>", lnum, pos, line))
-                indents = indents[:-1]
-                yield (DEDENT, '', (lnum, pos), (lnum, pos), line)
-
-        else:                                  # continued statement
-            if not line:
-                raise TokenError("EOF in multi-line statement", (lnum, 0))
-            continued = 0
-
-        while pos < max:
-            pseudomatch = pseudoprog.match(line, pos)
-            if pseudomatch:                                # scan for tokens
-                start, end = pseudomatch.span(1)
-                spos, epos, pos = (lnum, start), (lnum, end), end
-                token, initial = line[start:end], line[start]
-
-                if initial in numchars or \
-                   (initial == '.' and token != '.'):      # ordinary number
-                    yield (NUMBER, token, spos, epos, line)
-                elif initial in '\r\n':
-                    yield (NL if parenlev > 0 else NEWLINE,
-                           token, spos, epos, line)
-                elif initial == '#':
-                    assert not token.endswith("\n")
-                    yield (COMMENT, token, spos, epos, line)
-                elif token in triple_quoted:
-                    endprog = endprogs[token]
-                    endmatch = endprog.match(line, pos)
-                    if endmatch:                           # all on one line
-                        pos = endmatch.end(0)
-                        token = line[start:pos]
-                        yield (STRING, token, spos, (lnum, pos), line)
-                    else:
-                        strstart = (lnum, start)           # multiple lines
-                        contstr = line[start:]
-                        contline = line
-                        break
-                elif initial in single_quoted or \
-                    token[:2] in single_quoted or \
-                    token[:3] in single_quoted:
-                    if token[-1] == '\n':                  # continued string
-                        strstart = (lnum, start)
-                        endprog = (endprogs[initial] or endprogs[token[1]] or
-                                   endprogs[token[2]])
-                        contstr, needcont = line[start:], 1
-                        contline = line
-                        break
-                    else:                                  # ordinary string
-                        yield (STRING, token, spos, epos, line)
-                elif initial in namechars:                 # ordinary name
-                    yield (NAME, token, spos, epos, line)
-                elif initial == '\\':                      # continued stmt
-                    continued = 1
-                else:
-                    if initial in '([{':
-                        parenlev += 1
-                    elif initial in ')]}':
-                        parenlev -= 1
-                    yield (OP, token, spos, epos, line)
-            else:
-                yield (ERRORTOKEN, line[pos],
-                           (lnum, pos), (lnum, pos+1), line)
-                pos += 1
-
-    for indent in indents[1:]:                 # pop remaining indent levels
-        yield (DEDENT, '', (lnum, 0), (lnum, 0), '')
-    yield (ENDMARKER, '', (lnum, 0), (lnum, 0), '')
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':                     # testing
-    import sys
-    if len(sys.argv) > 1:
-        tokenize(open(sys.argv[1]).readline)
-    else:
-        tokenize(sys.stdin.readline)

IPython/utils/_tokenize_py3.py

@@ -1,595 +0,0 b''
-"""Patched version of standard library tokenize, to deal with various bugs.
-
-Based on Python 3.2 code.
-
-Patches:
-
-- Gareth Rees' patch for Python issue #12691 (untokenizing)
-  - Except we don't encode the output of untokenize
-  - Python 2 compatible syntax, so that it can be byte-compiled at installation
-- Newlines in comments and blank lines should be either NL or NEWLINE, depending
-  on whether they are in a multi-line statement. Filed as Python issue #17061.
-- Export generate_tokens & TokenError
-- u and rb literals are allowed under Python 3.3 and above.
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Tokenization help for Python programs.
-
-tokenize(readline) is a generator that breaks a stream of bytes into
-Python tokens.  It decodes the bytes according to PEP-0263 for
-determining source file encoding.
-
-It accepts a readline-like method which is called repeatedly to get the
-next line of input (or b"" for EOF).  It generates 5-tuples with these
-members:
-
-    the token type (see token.py)
-    the token (a string)
-    the starting (row, column) indices of the token (a 2-tuple of ints)
-    the ending (row, column) indices of the token (a 2-tuple of ints)
-    the original line (string)
-
-It is designed to match the working of the Python tokenizer exactly, except
-that it produces COMMENT tokens for comments and gives type OP for all
-operators.  Additionally, all token lists start with an ENCODING token
-which tells you which encoding was used to decode the bytes stream.
-"""
-from __future__ import absolute_import
-
-__author__ = 'Ka-Ping Yee <[e-mail]>'
-__credits__ = ('GvR, ESR, Tim Peters, Thomas Wouters, Fred Drake, '
-               'Skip Montanaro, Raymond Hettinger, Trent Nelson, '
-               'Michael Foord')
-import builtins
-import re
-import sys
-from token import *
-from codecs import lookup, BOM_UTF8
-import collections
-from io import TextIOWrapper
-cookie_re = re.compile("coding[:=]\s*([-\w.]+)")
-
-import token
-__all__ = token.__all__ + ["COMMENT", "tokenize", "detect_encoding",
-                           "NL", "untokenize", "ENCODING", "TokenInfo"]
-del token
-
-__all__ += ["generate_tokens", "TokenError"]
-
-COMMENT = N_TOKENS
-tok_name[COMMENT] = 'COMMENT'
-NL = N_TOKENS + 1
-tok_name[NL] = 'NL'
-ENCODING = N_TOKENS + 2
-tok_name[ENCODING] = 'ENCODING'
-N_TOKENS += 3
-
-class TokenInfo(collections.namedtuple('TokenInfo', 'type string start end line')):
-    def __repr__(self):
-        annotated_type = '%d (%s)' % (self.type, tok_name[self.type])
-        return ('TokenInfo(type=%s, string=%r, start=%r, end=%r, line=%r)' %
-                self._replace(type=annotated_type))
-
-def group(*choices): return '(' + '|'.join(choices) + ')'
-def any(*choices): return group(*choices) + '*'
-def maybe(*choices): return group(*choices) + '?'
-
-# Note: we use unicode matching for names ("\w") but ascii matching for
-# number literals.
-Whitespace = r'[ \f\t]*'
-Comment = r'#[^\r\n]*'
-Ignore = Whitespace + any(r'\\\r?\n' + Whitespace) + maybe(Comment)
-Name = r'\w+'
-
-Hexnumber = r'0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+'
-Binnumber = r'0[bB][01]+'
-Octnumber = r'0[oO][0-7]+'
-Decnumber = r'(?:0+|[1-9][0-9]*)'
-Intnumber = group(Hexnumber, Binnumber, Octnumber, Decnumber)
-Exponent = r'[eE][-+]?[0-9]+'
-Pointfloat = group(r'[0-9]+\.[0-9]*', r'\.[0-9]+') + maybe(Exponent)
-Expfloat = r'[0-9]+' + Exponent
-Floatnumber = group(Pointfloat, Expfloat)
-Imagnumber = group(r'[0-9]+[jJ]', Floatnumber + r'[jJ]')
-Number = group(Imagnumber, Floatnumber, Intnumber)
-
-if sys.version_info.minor >= 3:
-    StringPrefix = r'(?:[bB][rR]?|[rR][bB]?|[uU])?'
-else:
-    StringPrefix = r'(?:[bB]?[rR]?)?'
-
-# Tail end of ' string.
-Single = r"[^'\\]*(?:\\.[^'\\]*)*'"
-# Tail end of " string.
-Double = r'[^"\\]*(?:\\.[^"\\]*)*"'
-# Tail end of ''' string.
-Single3 = r"[^'\\]*(?:(?:\\.|'(?!''))[^'\\]*)*'''"
-# Tail end of """ string.
-Double3 = r'[^"\\]*(?:(?:\\.|"(?!""))[^"\\]*)*"""'
-Triple = group(StringPrefix + "'''", StringPrefix + '"""')
-# Single-line ' or " string.
-String = group(StringPrefix + r"'[^\n'\\]*(?:\\.[^\n'\\]*)*'",
-               StringPrefix + r'"[^\n"\\]*(?:\\.[^\n"\\]*)*"')
-
-# Because of leftmost-then-longest match semantics, be sure to put the
-# longest operators first (e.g., if = came before ==, == would get
-# recognized as two instances of =).
-Operator = group(r"\*\*=?", r">>=?", r"<<=?", r"!=",
-                 r"//=?", r"->",
-                 r"[+\-*/%&|^=<>]=?",
-                 r"~")
-
-Bracket = '[][(){}]'
-Special = group(r'\r?\n', r'\.\.\.', r'[:;.,@]')
-Funny = group(Operator, Bracket, Special)
-
-PlainToken = group(Number, Funny, String, Name)
-Token = Ignore + PlainToken
-
-# First (or only) line of ' or " string.
-ContStr = group(StringPrefix + r"'[^\n'\\]*(?:\\.[^\n'\\]*)*" +
-                group("'", r'\\\r?\n'),
-                StringPrefix + r'"[^\n"\\]*(?:\\.[^\n"\\]*)*' +
-                group('"', r'\\\r?\n'))
-PseudoExtras = group(r'\\\r?\n', Comment, Triple)
-PseudoToken = Whitespace + group(PseudoExtras, Number, Funny, ContStr, Name)
-
-def _compile(expr):
-    return re.compile(expr, re.UNICODE)
-
-tokenprog, pseudoprog, single3prog, double3prog = map(
-    _compile, (Token, PseudoToken, Single3, Double3))
-endprogs = {"'": _compile(Single), '"': _compile(Double),
-            "'''": single3prog, '"""': double3prog,
-            "r'''": single3prog, 'r"""': double3prog,
-            "b'''": single3prog, 'b"""': double3prog,
-            "R'''": single3prog, 'R"""': double3prog,
-            "B'''": single3prog, 'B"""': double3prog,
-            "br'''": single3prog, 'br"""': double3prog,
-            "bR'''": single3prog, 'bR"""': double3prog,
-            "Br'''": single3prog, 'Br"""': double3prog,
-            "BR'''": single3prog, 'BR"""': double3prog,
-            'r': None, 'R': None, 'b': None, 'B': None}
-
-triple_quoted = {}
-for t in ("'''", '"""',
-          "r'''", 'r"""', "R'''", 'R"""',
-          "b'''", 'b"""', "B'''", 'B"""',
-          "br'''", 'br"""', "Br'''", 'Br"""',
-          "bR'''", 'bR"""', "BR'''", 'BR"""'):
-    triple_quoted[t] = t
-single_quoted = {}
-for t in ("'", '"',
-          "r'", 'r"', "R'", 'R"',
-          "b'", 'b"', "B'", 'B"',
-          "br'", 'br"', "Br'", 'Br"',
-          "bR'", 'bR"', "BR'", 'BR"' ):
-    single_quoted[t] = t
-
-if sys.version_info.minor >= 3:
-    # Python 3.3
-    for _prefix in ['rb', 'rB', 'Rb', 'RB', 'u', 'U']:
-        _t2 = _prefix+'"""'
-        endprogs[_t2] = double3prog
-        triple_quoted[_t2] = _t2
-        _t1 = _prefix + "'''"
-        endprogs[_t1] = single3prog
-        triple_quoted[_t1] = _t1
-        single_quoted[_prefix+'"'] = _prefix+'"'
-        single_quoted[_prefix+"'"] = _prefix+"'"
-    del _prefix, _t2, _t1
-    endprogs['u'] = None
-    endprogs['U'] = None
-
-del _compile
-
-tabsize = 8
-
-class TokenError(Exception): pass
-
-class StopTokenizing(Exception): pass
-
-
-class Untokenizer:
-
-    def __init__(self):
-        self.tokens = []
-        self.prev_row = 1
-        self.prev_col = 0
-        self.encoding = 'utf-8'
-
-    def add_whitespace(self, tok_type, start):
-        row, col = start
-        assert row >= self.prev_row
-        col_offset = col - self.prev_col
-        if col_offset > 0:
-            self.tokens.append(" " * col_offset)
-        elif row > self.prev_row and tok_type not in (NEWLINE, NL, ENDMARKER):
-            # Line was backslash-continued.
-            self.tokens.append(" ")
-
-    def untokenize(self, tokens):
-        iterable = iter(tokens)
-        for t in iterable:
-            if len(t) == 2:
-                self.compat(t, iterable)
-                break
-            tok_type, token, start, end = t[:4]
-            if tok_type == ENCODING:
-                self.encoding = token
-                continue
-            self.add_whitespace(tok_type, start)
-            self.tokens.append(token)
-            self.prev_row, self.prev_col = end
-            if tok_type in (NEWLINE, NL):
-                self.prev_row += 1
-                self.prev_col = 0
-        return "".join(self.tokens)
-
-    def compat(self, token, iterable):
-        # This import is here to avoid problems when the itertools
-        # module is not built yet and tokenize is imported.
-        from itertools import chain
-        startline = False
-        prevstring = False
-        indents = []
-        toks_append = self.tokens.append
-
-        for tok in chain([token], iterable):
-            toknum, tokval = tok[:2]
-            if toknum == ENCODING:
-                self.encoding = tokval
-                continue
-
-            if toknum in (NAME, NUMBER):
-                tokval += ' '
-
-            # Insert a space between two consecutive strings
-            if toknum == STRING:
-                if prevstring:
-                    tokval = ' ' + tokval
-                prevstring = True
-            else:
-                prevstring = False
-
-            if toknum == INDENT:
-                indents.append(tokval)
-                continue
-            elif toknum == DEDENT:
-                indents.pop()
-                continue
-            elif toknum in (NEWLINE, NL):
-                startline = True
-            elif startline and indents:
-                toks_append(indents[-1])
-                startline = False
-            toks_append(tokval)
-
-
-def untokenize(tokens):
-    """
-    Convert ``tokens`` (an iterable) back into Python source code. Return
-    a bytes object, encoded using the encoding specified by the last
-    ENCODING token in ``tokens``, or UTF-8 if no ENCODING token is found.
-
-    The result is guaranteed to tokenize back to match the input so that
-    the conversion is lossless and round-trips are assured.  The
-    guarantee applies only to the token type and token string as the
-    spacing between tokens (column positions) may change.
-
-    :func:`untokenize` has two modes. If the input tokens are sequences
-    of length 2 (``type``, ``string``) then spaces are added as necessary to
-    preserve the round-trip property.
-
-    If the input tokens are sequences of length 4 or more (``type``,
-    ``string``, ``start``, ``end``), as returned by :func:`tokenize`, then
-    spaces are added so that each token appears in the result at the
-    position indicated by ``start`` and ``end``, if possible.
-    """
-    return Untokenizer().untokenize(tokens)
-
-
-def _get_normal_name(orig_enc):
-    """Imitates get_normal_name in tokenizer.c."""
-    # Only care about the first 12 characters.
-    enc = orig_enc[:12].lower().replace("_", "-")
-    if enc == "utf-8" or enc.startswith("utf-8-"):
-        return "utf-8"
-    if enc in ("latin-1", "iso-8859-1", "iso-latin-1") or \
-       enc.startswith(("latin-1-", "iso-8859-1-", "iso-latin-1-")):
-        return "iso-8859-1"
-    return orig_enc
-
-def detect_encoding(readline):
-    """
-    The detect_encoding() function is used to detect the encoding that should
-    be used to decode a Python source file.  It requires one argment, readline,
-    in the same way as the tokenize() generator.
-
-    It will call readline a maximum of twice, and return the encoding used
-    (as a string) and a list of any lines (left as bytes) it has read in.
-
-    It detects the encoding from the presence of a utf-8 bom or an encoding
-    cookie as specified in pep-0263.  If both a bom and a cookie are present,
-    but disagree, a SyntaxError will be raised.  If the encoding cookie is an
-    invalid charset, raise a SyntaxError.  Note that if a utf-8 bom is found,
-    'utf-8-sig' is returned.
-
-    If no encoding is specified, then the default of 'utf-8' will be returned.
-    """
-    bom_found = False
-    encoding = None
-    default = 'utf-8'
-    def read_or_stop():
-        try:
-            return readline()
-        except StopIteration:
-            return b''
-
-    def find_cookie(line):
-        try:
-            # Decode as UTF-8. Either the line is an encoding declaration,
-            # in which case it should be pure ASCII, or it must be UTF-8
-            # per default encoding.
-            line_string = line.decode('utf-8')
-        except UnicodeDecodeError:
-            raise SyntaxError("invalid or missing encoding declaration")
-
-        matches = cookie_re.findall(line_string)
-        if not matches:
-            return None
-        encoding = _get_normal_name(matches[0])
-        try:
-            codec = lookup(encoding)
-        except LookupError:
-            # This behaviour mimics the Python interpreter
-            raise SyntaxError("unknown encoding: " + encoding)
-
-        if bom_found:
-            if encoding != 'utf-8':
-                # This behaviour mimics the Python interpreter
-                raise SyntaxError('encoding problem: utf-8')
-            encoding += '-sig'
-        return encoding
-
-    first = read_or_stop()
-    if first.startswith(BOM_UTF8):
-        bom_found = True
-        first = first[3:]
-        default = 'utf-8-sig'
-    if not first:
-        return default, []
-
-    encoding = find_cookie(first)
-    if encoding:
-        return encoding, [first]
-
-    second = read_or_stop()
-    if not second:
-        return default, [first]
-
-    encoding = find_cookie(second)
-    if encoding:
-        return encoding, [first, second]
-
-    return default, [first, second]
-
-
-def open(filename):
-    """Open a file in read only mode using the encoding detected by
-    detect_encoding().
-    """
-    buffer = builtins.open(filename, 'rb')
-    encoding, lines = detect_encoding(buffer.readline)
-    buffer.seek(0)
-    text = TextIOWrapper(buffer, encoding, line_buffering=True)
-    text.mode = 'r'
-    return text
-
-
-def tokenize(readline):
-    """
-    The tokenize() generator requires one argment, readline, which
-    must be a callable object which provides the same interface as the
-    readline() method of built-in file objects.  Each call to the function
-    should return one line of input as bytes.  Alternately, readline
-    can be a callable function terminating with StopIteration:
-        readline = open(myfile, 'rb').__next__  # Example of alternate readline
-
-    The generator produces 5-tuples with these members: the token type; the
-    token string; a 2-tuple (srow, scol) of ints specifying the row and
-    column where the token begins in the source; a 2-tuple (erow, ecol) of
-    ints specifying the row and column where the token ends in the source;
-    and the line on which the token was found.  The line passed is the
-    logical line; continuation lines are included.
-
-    The first token sequence will always be an ENCODING token
-    which tells you which encoding was used to decode the bytes stream.
-    """
-    # This import is here to avoid problems when the itertools module is not
-    # built yet and tokenize is imported.
-    from itertools import chain, repeat
-    encoding, consumed = detect_encoding(readline)
-    rl_gen = iter(readline, b"")
-    empty = repeat(b"")
-    return _tokenize(chain(consumed, rl_gen, empty).__next__, encoding)
-
-
-def _tokenize(readline, encoding):
-    lnum = parenlev = continued = 0
-    numchars = '0123456789'
-    contstr, needcont = '', 0
-    contline = None
-    indents = [0]
-
-    if encoding is not None:
-        if encoding == "utf-8-sig":
-            # BOM will already have been stripped.
-            encoding = "utf-8"
-        yield TokenInfo(ENCODING, encoding, (0, 0), (0, 0), '')
-    while True:             # loop over lines in stream
-        try:
-            line = readline()
-        except StopIteration:
-            line = b''
-
-        if encoding is not None:
-            line = line.decode(encoding)
-        lnum += 1
-        pos, max = 0, len(line)
-
-        if contstr:                            # continued string
-            if not line:
-                raise TokenError("EOF in multi-line string", strstart)
-            endmatch = endprog.match(line)
-            if endmatch:
-                pos = end = endmatch.end(0)
-                yield TokenInfo(STRING, contstr + line[:end],
-                       strstart, (lnum, end), contline + line)
-                contstr, needcont = '', 0
-                contline = None
-            elif needcont and line[-2:] != '\\\n' and line[-3:] != '\\\r\n':
-                yield TokenInfo(ERRORTOKEN, contstr + line,
-                           strstart, (lnum, len(line)), contline)
-                contstr = ''
-                contline = None
-                continue
-            else:
-                contstr = contstr + line
-                contline = contline + line
-                continue
-
-        elif parenlev == 0 and not continued:  # new statement
-            if not line: break
-            column = 0
-            while pos < max:                   # measure leading whitespace
-                if line[pos] == ' ':
-                    column += 1
-                elif line[pos] == '\t':
-                    column = (column//tabsize + 1)*tabsize
-                elif line[pos] == '\f':
-                    column = 0
-                else:
-                    break
-                pos += 1
-            if pos == max:
-                break
-
-            if line[pos] in '#\r\n':           # skip comments or blank lines
-                if line[pos] == '#':
-                    comment_token = line[pos:].rstrip('\r\n')
-                    nl_pos = pos + len(comment_token)
-                    yield TokenInfo(COMMENT, comment_token,
-                           (lnum, pos), (lnum, pos + len(comment_token)), line)
-                    yield TokenInfo(NEWLINE, line[nl_pos:],
-                           (lnum, nl_pos), (lnum, len(line)), line)
-                else:
-                    yield TokenInfo(NEWLINE, line[pos:],
-                           (lnum, pos), (lnum, len(line)), line)
-                continue
-
-            if column > indents[-1]:           # count indents or dedents
-                indents.append(column)
-                yield TokenInfo(INDENT, line[:pos], (lnum, 0), (lnum, pos), line)
-            while column < indents[-1]:
-                if column not in indents:
-                    raise IndentationError(
-                        "unindent does not match any outer indentation level",
-                        ("<tokenize>", lnum, pos, line))
-                indents = indents[:-1]
-                yield TokenInfo(DEDENT, '', (lnum, pos), (lnum, pos), line)
-
-        else:                                  # continued statement
-            if not line:
-                raise TokenError("EOF in multi-line statement", (lnum, 0))
-            continued = 0
-
-        while pos < max:
-            pseudomatch = pseudoprog.match(line, pos)
-            if pseudomatch:                                # scan for tokens
-                start, end = pseudomatch.span(1)
-                spos, epos, pos = (lnum, start), (lnum, end), end
-                token, initial = line[start:end], line[start]
-
-                if (initial in numchars or                  # ordinary number
-                    (initial == '.' and token != '.' and token != '...')):
-                    yield TokenInfo(NUMBER, token, spos, epos, line)
-                elif initial in '\r\n':
-                    yield TokenInfo(NL if parenlev > 0 else NEWLINE,
-                           token, spos, epos, line)
-                elif initial == '#':
-                    assert not token.endswith("\n")
-                    yield TokenInfo(COMMENT, token, spos, epos, line)
-                elif token in triple_quoted:
-                    endprog = endprogs[token]
-                    endmatch = endprog.match(line, pos)
-                    if endmatch:                           # all on one line
-                        pos = endmatch.end(0)
-                        token = line[start:pos]
-                        yield TokenInfo(STRING, token, spos, (lnum, pos), line)
-                    else:
-                        strstart = (lnum, start)           # multiple lines
-                        contstr = line[start:]
-                        contline = line
-                        break
-                elif initial in single_quoted or \
-                    token[:2] in single_quoted or \
-                    token[:3] in single_quoted:
-                    if token[-1] == '\n':                  # continued string
-                        strstart = (lnum, start)
-                        endprog = (endprogs[initial] or endprogs[token[1]] or
-                                   endprogs[token[2]])
-                        contstr, needcont = line[start:], 1
-                        contline = line
-                        break
-                    else:                                  # ordinary string
-                        yield TokenInfo(STRING, token, spos, epos, line)
-                elif initial.isidentifier():               # ordinary name
-                    yield TokenInfo(NAME, token, spos, epos, line)
-                elif initial == '\\':                      # continued stmt
-                    continued = 1
-                else:
-                    if initial in '([{':
-                        parenlev += 1
-                    elif initial in ')]}':
-                        parenlev -= 1
-                    yield TokenInfo(OP, token, spos, epos, line)
-            else:
-                yield TokenInfo(ERRORTOKEN, line[pos],
-                           (lnum, pos), (lnum, pos+1), line)
-                pos += 1
-
-    for indent in indents[1:]:                 # pop remaining indent levels
-        yield TokenInfo(DEDENT, '', (lnum, 0), (lnum, 0), '')
-    yield TokenInfo(ENDMARKER, '', (lnum, 0), (lnum, 0), '')
-
-
-# An undocumented, backwards compatible, API for all the places in the standard
-# library that expect to be able to use tokenize with strings
-def generate_tokens(readline):
-    return _tokenize(readline, None)
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    # Quick sanity check
-    s = b'''def parseline(self, line):
-            """Parse the line into a command name and a string containing
-            the arguments.  Returns a tuple containing (command, args, line).
-            'command' and 'args' may be None if the line couldn't be parsed.
-            """
-            line = line.strip()
-            if not line:
-                return None, None, line
-            elif line[0] == '?':
-                line = 'help ' + line[1:]
-            elif line[0] == '!':
-                if hasattr(self, 'do_shell'):
-                    line = 'shell ' + line[1:]
-                else:
-                    return None, None, line
-            i, n = 0, len(line)
-            while i < n and line[i] in self.identchars: i = i+1
-            cmd, arg = line[:i], line[i:].strip()
-            return cmd, arg, line
-    '''
-    for tok in tokenize(iter(s.splitlines()).__next__):
-        print(tok)

tools/tests/embed/embed_division.py

@@ -1,5 +0,0 b''
-"""This tests that future compiler flags are passed to the embedded IPython."""
-from __future__ import division
-from IPython import embed
-embed(banner1='', header='check 1/2 == 0.5 in Python 2')
-embed(banner1='', header='check 1/2 = 0 in Python 2', compile_flags=0)