##// END OF EJS Templates
replace rl history after running the cell...
Julian Taylor -
Show More
@@ -1,611 +1,611 b''
1 1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
2 2 """Subclass of InteractiveShell for terminal based frontends."""
3 3
4 4 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 5 # Copyright (C) 2001 Janko Hauser <jhauser@zscout.de>
6 6 # Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Fernando Perez. <fperez@colorado.edu>
7 7 # Copyright (C) 2008-2010 The IPython Development Team
8 8 #
9 9 # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
10 10 # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
11 11 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 12
13 13 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 14 # Imports
15 15 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
16 16
17 17 import __builtin__
18 18 import bdb
19 19 import os
20 20 import re
21 21 import sys
22 22
23 23 try:
24 24 from contextlib import nested
25 25 except:
26 26 from IPython.utils.nested_context import nested
27 27
28 28 from IPython.core.error import TryNext
29 29 from IPython.core.usage import interactive_usage, default_banner
30 30 from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell, InteractiveShellABC
31 31 from IPython.lib.inputhook import enable_gui
32 32 from IPython.lib.pylabtools import pylab_activate
33 33 from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest
34 34 from IPython.utils import py3compat
35 35 from IPython.utils.terminal import toggle_set_term_title, set_term_title
36 36 from IPython.utils.process import abbrev_cwd
37 37 from IPython.utils.warn import warn
38 38 from IPython.utils.text import num_ini_spaces
39 39 from IPython.utils.traitlets import Int, CBool, Unicode
40 40
41 41 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
42 42 # Utilities
43 43 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
44 44
45 45 def get_default_editor():
46 46 try:
47 47 ed = os.environ['EDITOR']
48 48 except KeyError:
49 49 if os.name == 'posix':
50 50 ed = 'vi' # the only one guaranteed to be there!
51 51 else:
52 52 ed = 'notepad' # same in Windows!
53 53 return ed
54 54
55 55 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
56 56 # Main class
57 57 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
58 58
59 59 class TerminalInteractiveShell(InteractiveShell):
60 60
61 61 autoedit_syntax = CBool(False, config=True,
62 62 help="auto editing of files with syntax errors.")
63 63 banner = Unicode('')
64 64 banner1 = Unicode(default_banner, config=True,
65 65 help="""The part of the banner to be printed before the profile"""
66 66 )
67 67 banner2 = Unicode('', config=True,
68 68 help="""The part of the banner to be printed after the profile"""
69 69 )
70 70 confirm_exit = CBool(True, config=True,
71 71 help="""
72 72 Set to confirm when you try to exit IPython with an EOF (Control-D
73 73 in Unix, Control-Z/Enter in Windows). By typing 'exit' or 'quit',
74 74 you can force a direct exit without any confirmation.""",
75 75 )
76 76 # This display_banner only controls whether or not self.show_banner()
77 77 # is called when mainloop/interact are called. The default is False
78 78 # because for the terminal based application, the banner behavior
79 79 # is controlled by Global.display_banner, which IPythonApp looks at
80 80 # to determine if *it* should call show_banner() by hand or not.
81 81 display_banner = CBool(False) # This isn't configurable!
82 82 embedded = CBool(False)
83 83 embedded_active = CBool(False)
84 84 editor = Unicode(get_default_editor(), config=True,
85 85 help="Set the editor used by IPython (default to $EDITOR/vi/notepad)."
86 86 )
87 87 pager = Unicode('less', config=True,
88 88 help="The shell program to be used for paging.")
89 89
90 90 screen_length = Int(0, config=True,
91 91 help=
92 92 """Number of lines of your screen, used to control printing of very
93 93 long strings. Strings longer than this number of lines will be sent
94 94 through a pager instead of directly printed. The default value for
95 95 this is 0, which means IPython will auto-detect your screen size every
96 96 time it needs to print certain potentially long strings (this doesn't
97 97 change the behavior of the 'print' keyword, it's only triggered
98 98 internally). If for some reason this isn't working well (it needs
99 99 curses support), specify it yourself. Otherwise don't change the
100 100 default.""",
101 101 )
102 102 term_title = CBool(False, config=True,
103 103 help="Enable auto setting the terminal title."
104 104 )
105 105
106 106 def __init__(self, config=None, ipython_dir=None, profile_dir=None, user_ns=None,
107 107 user_global_ns=None, custom_exceptions=((),None),
108 108 usage=None, banner1=None, banner2=None,
109 109 display_banner=None):
110 110
111 111 super(TerminalInteractiveShell, self).__init__(
112 112 config=config, profile_dir=profile_dir, user_ns=user_ns,
113 113 user_global_ns=user_global_ns, custom_exceptions=custom_exceptions
114 114 )
115 115 # use os.system instead of utils.process.system by default, except on Windows
116 116 if os.name == 'nt':
117 117 self.system = self.system_piped
118 118 else:
119 119 self.system = self.system_raw
120 120
121 121 self.init_term_title()
122 122 self.init_usage(usage)
123 123 self.init_banner(banner1, banner2, display_banner)
124 124
125 125 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
126 126 # Things related to the terminal
127 127 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
128 128
129 129 @property
130 130 def usable_screen_length(self):
131 131 if self.screen_length == 0:
132 132 return 0
133 133 else:
134 134 num_lines_bot = self.separate_in.count('\n')+1
135 135 return self.screen_length - num_lines_bot
136 136
137 137 def init_term_title(self):
138 138 # Enable or disable the terminal title.
139 139 if self.term_title:
140 140 toggle_set_term_title(True)
141 141 set_term_title('IPython: ' + abbrev_cwd())
142 142 else:
143 143 toggle_set_term_title(False)
144 144
145 145 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
146 146 # Things related to aliases
147 147 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
148 148
149 149 def init_alias(self):
150 150 # The parent class defines aliases that can be safely used with any
151 151 # frontend.
152 152 super(TerminalInteractiveShell, self).init_alias()
153 153
154 154 # Now define aliases that only make sense on the terminal, because they
155 155 # need direct access to the console in a way that we can't emulate in
156 156 # GUI or web frontend
157 157 if os.name == 'posix':
158 158 aliases = [('clear', 'clear'), ('more', 'more'), ('less', 'less'),
159 159 ('man', 'man')]
160 160 elif os.name == 'nt':
161 161 aliases = [('cls', 'cls')]
162 162
163 163
164 164 for name, cmd in aliases:
165 165 self.alias_manager.define_alias(name, cmd)
166 166
167 167 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
168 168 # Things related to the banner and usage
169 169 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
170 170
171 171 def _banner1_changed(self):
172 172 self.compute_banner()
173 173
174 174 def _banner2_changed(self):
175 175 self.compute_banner()
176 176
177 177 def _term_title_changed(self, name, new_value):
178 178 self.init_term_title()
179 179
180 180 def init_banner(self, banner1, banner2, display_banner):
181 181 if banner1 is not None:
182 182 self.banner1 = banner1
183 183 if banner2 is not None:
184 184 self.banner2 = banner2
185 185 if display_banner is not None:
186 186 self.display_banner = display_banner
187 187 self.compute_banner()
188 188
189 189 def show_banner(self, banner=None):
190 190 if banner is None:
191 191 banner = self.banner
192 192 self.write(banner)
193 193
194 194 def compute_banner(self):
195 195 self.banner = self.banner1
196 196 if self.profile and self.profile != 'default':
197 197 self.banner += '\nIPython profile: %s\n' % self.profile
198 198 if self.banner2:
199 199 self.banner += '\n' + self.banner2
200 200
201 201 def init_usage(self, usage=None):
202 202 if usage is None:
203 203 self.usage = interactive_usage
204 204 else:
205 205 self.usage = usage
206 206
207 207 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
208 208 # Mainloop and code execution logic
209 209 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
210 210
211 211 def mainloop(self, display_banner=None):
212 212 """Start the mainloop.
213 213
214 214 If an optional banner argument is given, it will override the
215 215 internally created default banner.
216 216 """
217 217
218 218 with nested(self.builtin_trap, self.display_trap):
219 219
220 220 while 1:
221 221 try:
222 222 self.interact(display_banner=display_banner)
223 223 #self.interact_with_readline()
224 224 # XXX for testing of a readline-decoupled repl loop, call
225 225 # interact_with_readline above
226 226 break
227 227 except KeyboardInterrupt:
228 228 # this should not be necessary, but KeyboardInterrupt
229 229 # handling seems rather unpredictable...
230 230 self.write("\nKeyboardInterrupt in interact()\n")
231 231
232 232 def _replace_rlhist_multiline(self, source_raw):
233 233 """Store multiple lines as a single entry in history"""
234 234 if self.multiline_history and self.has_readline:
235 235 hlen = self.readline.get_current_history_length()
236 236 for i in range(hlen - self.hlen_before_cell):
237 237 self.readline.remove_history_item(hlen - i - 1)
238 238 stdin_encoding = sys.stdin.encoding or "utf-8"
239 239 self.readline.add_history(py3compat.unicode_to_str(source_raw.rstrip(),
240 240 stdin_encoding))
241 241 self.hlen_before_cell = self.readline.get_current_history_length()
242 242
243 243 def interact(self, display_banner=None):
244 244 """Closely emulate the interactive Python console."""
245 245
246 246 # batch run -> do not interact
247 247 if self.exit_now:
248 248 return
249 249
250 250 if display_banner is None:
251 251 display_banner = self.display_banner
252 252
253 253 if isinstance(display_banner, basestring):
254 254 self.show_banner(display_banner)
255 255 elif display_banner:
256 256 self.show_banner()
257 257
258 258 more = False
259 259
260 260 # Mark activity in the builtins
261 261 __builtin__.__dict__['__IPYTHON__active'] += 1
262 262
263 263 if self.has_readline:
264 264 self.readline_startup_hook(self.pre_readline)
265 265 self.hlen_before_cell = self.readline.get_current_history_length()
266 266 # exit_now is set by a call to %Exit or %Quit, through the
267 267 # ask_exit callback.
268 268
269 269 while not self.exit_now:
270 270 self.hooks.pre_prompt_hook()
271 271 if more:
272 272 try:
273 273 prompt = self.hooks.generate_prompt(True)
274 274 except:
275 275 self.showtraceback()
276 276 if self.autoindent:
277 277 self.rl_do_indent = True
278 278
279 279 else:
280 280 try:
281 281 prompt = self.hooks.generate_prompt(False)
282 282 except:
283 283 self.showtraceback()
284 284 try:
285 285 line = self.raw_input(prompt)
286 286 if self.exit_now:
287 287 # quick exit on sys.std[in|out] close
288 288 break
289 289 if self.autoindent:
290 290 self.rl_do_indent = False
291 291
292 292 except KeyboardInterrupt:
293 293 #double-guard against keyboardinterrupts during kbdint handling
294 294 try:
295 295 self.write('\nKeyboardInterrupt\n')
296 296 source_raw = self.input_splitter.source_raw_reset()[1]
297 297 self._replace_rlhist_multiline(source_raw)
298 298 more = False
299 299 except KeyboardInterrupt:
300 300 pass
301 301 except EOFError:
302 302 if self.autoindent:
303 303 self.rl_do_indent = False
304 304 if self.has_readline:
305 305 self.readline_startup_hook(None)
306 306 self.write('\n')
307 307 self.exit()
308 308 except bdb.BdbQuit:
309 309 warn('The Python debugger has exited with a BdbQuit exception.\n'
310 310 'Because of how pdb handles the stack, it is impossible\n'
311 311 'for IPython to properly format this particular exception.\n'
312 312 'IPython will resume normal operation.')
313 313 except:
314 314 # exceptions here are VERY RARE, but they can be triggered
315 315 # asynchronously by signal handlers, for example.
316 316 self.showtraceback()
317 317 else:
318 318 self.input_splitter.push(line)
319 319 more = self.input_splitter.push_accepts_more()
320 320 if (self.SyntaxTB.last_syntax_error and
321 321 self.autoedit_syntax):
322 322 self.edit_syntax_error()
323 323 if not more:
324 324 source_raw = self.input_splitter.source_raw_reset()[1]
325 self._replace_rlhist_multiline(source_raw)
326 325 self.run_cell(source_raw, store_history=True)
326 self._replace_rlhist_multiline(source_raw)
327 327
328 328 # We are off again...
329 329 __builtin__.__dict__['__IPYTHON__active'] -= 1
330 330
331 331 # Turn off the exit flag, so the mainloop can be restarted if desired
332 332 self.exit_now = False
333 333
334 334 def raw_input(self, prompt=''):
335 335 """Write a prompt and read a line.
336 336
337 337 The returned line does not include the trailing newline.
338 338 When the user enters the EOF key sequence, EOFError is raised.
339 339
340 340 Optional inputs:
341 341
342 342 - prompt(''): a string to be printed to prompt the user.
343 343
344 344 - continue_prompt(False): whether this line is the first one or a
345 345 continuation in a sequence of inputs.
346 346 """
347 347 # Code run by the user may have modified the readline completer state.
348 348 # We must ensure that our completer is back in place.
349 349
350 350 if self.has_readline:
351 351 self.set_readline_completer()
352 352
353 353 try:
354 354 line = py3compat.str_to_unicode(self.raw_input_original(prompt))
355 355 except ValueError:
356 356 warn("\n********\nYou or a %run:ed script called sys.stdin.close()"
357 357 " or sys.stdout.close()!\nExiting IPython!")
358 358 self.ask_exit()
359 359 return ""
360 360
361 361 # Try to be reasonably smart about not re-indenting pasted input more
362 362 # than necessary. We do this by trimming out the auto-indent initial
363 363 # spaces, if the user's actual input started itself with whitespace.
364 364 if self.autoindent:
365 365 if num_ini_spaces(line) > self.indent_current_nsp:
366 366 line = line[self.indent_current_nsp:]
367 367 self.indent_current_nsp = 0
368 368
369 369 return line
370 370
371 371 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
372 372 # Methods to support auto-editing of SyntaxErrors.
373 373 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
374 374
375 375 def edit_syntax_error(self):
376 376 """The bottom half of the syntax error handler called in the main loop.
377 377
378 378 Loop until syntax error is fixed or user cancels.
379 379 """
380 380
381 381 while self.SyntaxTB.last_syntax_error:
382 382 # copy and clear last_syntax_error
383 383 err = self.SyntaxTB.clear_err_state()
384 384 if not self._should_recompile(err):
385 385 return
386 386 try:
387 387 # may set last_syntax_error again if a SyntaxError is raised
388 388 self.safe_execfile(err.filename,self.user_ns)
389 389 except:
390 390 self.showtraceback()
391 391 else:
392 392 try:
393 393 f = file(err.filename)
394 394 try:
395 395 # This should be inside a display_trap block and I
396 396 # think it is.
397 397 sys.displayhook(f.read())
398 398 finally:
399 399 f.close()
400 400 except:
401 401 self.showtraceback()
402 402
403 403 def _should_recompile(self,e):
404 404 """Utility routine for edit_syntax_error"""
405 405
406 406 if e.filename in ('<ipython console>','<input>','<string>',
407 407 '<console>','<BackgroundJob compilation>',
408 408 None):
409 409
410 410 return False
411 411 try:
412 412 if (self.autoedit_syntax and
413 413 not self.ask_yes_no('Return to editor to correct syntax error? '
414 414 '[Y/n] ','y')):
415 415 return False
416 416 except EOFError:
417 417 return False
418 418
419 419 def int0(x):
420 420 try:
421 421 return int(x)
422 422 except TypeError:
423 423 return 0
424 424 # always pass integer line and offset values to editor hook
425 425 try:
426 426 self.hooks.fix_error_editor(e.filename,
427 427 int0(e.lineno),int0(e.offset),e.msg)
428 428 except TryNext:
429 429 warn('Could not open editor')
430 430 return False
431 431 return True
432 432
433 433 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
434 434 # Things related to GUI support and pylab
435 435 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
436 436
437 437 def enable_pylab(self, gui=None, import_all=True):
438 438 """Activate pylab support at runtime.
439 439
440 440 This turns on support for matplotlib, preloads into the interactive
441 441 namespace all of numpy and pylab, and configures IPython to correcdtly
442 442 interact with the GUI event loop. The GUI backend to be used can be
443 443 optionally selected with the optional :param:`gui` argument.
444 444
445 445 Parameters
446 446 ----------
447 447 gui : optional, string
448 448
449 449 If given, dictates the choice of matplotlib GUI backend to use
450 450 (should be one of IPython's supported backends, 'tk', 'qt', 'wx' or
451 451 'gtk'), otherwise we use the default chosen by matplotlib (as
452 452 dictated by the matplotlib build-time options plus the user's
453 453 matplotlibrc configuration file).
454 454 """
455 455 # We want to prevent the loading of pylab to pollute the user's
456 456 # namespace as shown by the %who* magics, so we execute the activation
457 457 # code in an empty namespace, and we update *both* user_ns and
458 458 # user_ns_hidden with this information.
459 459 ns = {}
460 460 gui = pylab_activate(ns, gui, import_all)
461 461 self.user_ns.update(ns)
462 462 self.user_ns_hidden.update(ns)
463 463 # Now we must activate the gui pylab wants to use, and fix %run to take
464 464 # plot updates into account
465 465 enable_gui(gui)
466 466 self.magic_run = self._pylab_magic_run
467 467
468 468 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
469 469 # Things related to exiting
470 470 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
471 471
472 472 def ask_exit(self):
473 473 """ Ask the shell to exit. Can be overiden and used as a callback. """
474 474 self.exit_now = True
475 475
476 476 def exit(self):
477 477 """Handle interactive exit.
478 478
479 479 This method calls the ask_exit callback."""
480 480 if self.confirm_exit:
481 481 if self.ask_yes_no('Do you really want to exit ([y]/n)?','y'):
482 482 self.ask_exit()
483 483 else:
484 484 self.ask_exit()
485 485
486 486 #------------------------------------------------------------------------
487 487 # Magic overrides
488 488 #------------------------------------------------------------------------
489 489 # Once the base class stops inheriting from magic, this code needs to be
490 490 # moved into a separate machinery as well. For now, at least isolate here
491 491 # the magics which this class needs to implement differently from the base
492 492 # class, or that are unique to it.
493 493
494 494 def magic_autoindent(self, parameter_s = ''):
495 495 """Toggle autoindent on/off (if available)."""
496 496
497 497 self.shell.set_autoindent()
498 498 print "Automatic indentation is:",['OFF','ON'][self.shell.autoindent]
499 499
500 500 @skip_doctest
501 501 def magic_cpaste(self, parameter_s=''):
502 502 """Paste & execute a pre-formatted code block from clipboard.
503 503
504 504 You must terminate the block with '--' (two minus-signs) or Ctrl-D alone on the
505 505 line. You can also provide your own sentinel with '%paste -s %%' ('%%'
506 506 is the new sentinel for this operation)
507 507
508 508 The block is dedented prior to execution to enable execution of method
509 509 definitions. '>' and '+' characters at the beginning of a line are
510 510 ignored, to allow pasting directly from e-mails, diff files and
511 511 doctests (the '...' continuation prompt is also stripped). The
512 512 executed block is also assigned to variable named 'pasted_block' for
513 513 later editing with '%edit pasted_block'.
514 514
515 515 You can also pass a variable name as an argument, e.g. '%cpaste foo'.
516 516 This assigns the pasted block to variable 'foo' as string, without
517 517 dedenting or executing it (preceding >>> and + is still stripped)
518 518
519 519 '%cpaste -r' re-executes the block previously entered by cpaste.
520 520
521 521 Do not be alarmed by garbled output on Windows (it's a readline bug).
522 522 Just press enter and type -- (and press enter again) and the block
523 523 will be what was just pasted.
524 524
525 525 IPython statements (magics, shell escapes) are not supported (yet).
526 526
527 527 See also
528 528 --------
529 529 paste: automatically pull code from clipboard.
530 530
531 531 Examples
532 532 --------
533 533 ::
534 534
535 535 In [8]: %cpaste
536 536 Pasting code; enter '--' alone on the line to stop.
537 537 :>>> a = ["world!", "Hello"]
538 538 :>>> print " ".join(sorted(a))
539 539 :--
540 540 Hello world!
541 541 """
542 542
543 543 opts,args = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'rs:',mode='string')
544 544 par = args.strip()
545 545 if opts.has_key('r'):
546 546 self._rerun_pasted()
547 547 return
548 548
549 549 sentinel = opts.get('s','--')
550 550
551 551 block = self._strip_pasted_lines_for_code(
552 552 self._get_pasted_lines(sentinel))
553 553
554 554 self._execute_block(block, par)
555 555
556 556 def magic_paste(self, parameter_s=''):
557 557 """Paste & execute a pre-formatted code block from clipboard.
558 558
559 559 The text is pulled directly from the clipboard without user
560 560 intervention and printed back on the screen before execution (unless
561 561 the -q flag is given to force quiet mode).
562 562
563 563 The block is dedented prior to execution to enable execution of method
564 564 definitions. '>' and '+' characters at the beginning of a line are
565 565 ignored, to allow pasting directly from e-mails, diff files and
566 566 doctests (the '...' continuation prompt is also stripped). The
567 567 executed block is also assigned to variable named 'pasted_block' for
568 568 later editing with '%edit pasted_block'.
569 569
570 570 You can also pass a variable name as an argument, e.g. '%paste foo'.
571 571 This assigns the pasted block to variable 'foo' as string, without
572 572 dedenting or executing it (preceding >>> and + is still stripped)
573 573
574 574 Options
575 575 -------
576 576
577 577 -r: re-executes the block previously entered by cpaste.
578 578
579 579 -q: quiet mode: do not echo the pasted text back to the terminal.
580 580
581 581 IPython statements (magics, shell escapes) are not supported (yet).
582 582
583 583 See also
584 584 --------
585 585 cpaste: manually paste code into terminal until you mark its end.
586 586 """
587 587 opts,args = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'rq',mode='string')
588 588 par = args.strip()
589 589 if opts.has_key('r'):
590 590 self._rerun_pasted()
591 591 return
592 592
593 593 text = self.shell.hooks.clipboard_get()
594 594 block = self._strip_pasted_lines_for_code(text.splitlines())
595 595
596 596 # By default, echo back to terminal unless quiet mode is requested
597 597 if not opts.has_key('q'):
598 598 write = self.shell.write
599 599 write(self.shell.pycolorize(block))
600 600 if not block.endswith('\n'):
601 601 write('\n')
602 602 write("## -- End pasted text --\n")
603 603
604 604 self._execute_block(block, par)
605 605
606 606 def showindentationerror(self):
607 607 super(TerminalInteractiveShell, self).showindentationerror()
608 608 print("If you want to paste code into IPython, try the %paste magic function.")
609 609
610 610
611 611 InteractiveShellABC.register(TerminalInteractiveShell)
General Comments 0
You need to be logged in to leave comments. Login now