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@@ -1,312 +1,310 b'' | |||
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1 | 1 | ''' A decorator-based method of constructing IPython magics with `argparse` |
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2 | 2 | option handling. |
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3 | 3 | |
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4 | 4 | New magic functions can be defined like so:: |
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5 | 5 | |
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6 | 6 | from IPython.core.magic_arguments import (argument, magic_arguments, |
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7 | 7 | parse_argstring) |
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8 | 8 | |
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9 | 9 | @magic_arguments() |
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10 | 10 | @argument('-o', '--option', help='An optional argument.') |
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11 | 11 | @argument('arg', type=int, help='An integer positional argument.') |
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12 | 12 | def magic_cool(self, arg): |
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13 | 13 | """ A really cool magic command. |
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14 | 14 | |
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15 | 15 | """ |
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16 | 16 | args = parse_argstring(magic_cool, arg) |
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17 | 17 | ... |
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18 | 18 | |
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19 | 19 | The `@magic_arguments` decorator marks the function as having argparse arguments. |
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20 | 20 | The `@argument` decorator adds an argument using the same syntax as argparse's |
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21 | 21 | `add_argument()` method. More sophisticated uses may also require the |
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22 | 22 | `@argument_group` or `@kwds` decorator to customize the formatting and the |
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23 | 23 | parsing. |
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24 | 24 | |
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25 | 25 | Help text for the magic is automatically generated from the docstring and the |
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26 | 26 | arguments:: |
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27 | 27 | |
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28 | 28 | In[1]: %cool? |
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29 | 29 | %cool [-o OPTION] arg |
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30 | 30 | |
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31 | 31 | A really cool magic command. |
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32 | 32 | |
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33 | 33 | positional arguments: |
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34 | 34 | arg An integer positional argument. |
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35 | 35 | |
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36 | 36 | optional arguments: |
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37 | 37 | -o OPTION, --option OPTION |
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38 | 38 | An optional argument. |
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39 | 39 | |
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40 | ||
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41 | 40 | Here is an elaborated example that uses default parameters in `argument` and calls the `args` in the cell magic:: |
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42 | 41 | |
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43 | 42 | from IPython.core.magic import register_cell_magic |
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44 | 43 | from IPython.core.magic_arguments import (argument, magic_arguments, |
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45 | 44 | parse_argstring) |
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46 | 45 | |
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47 | 46 | |
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48 | 47 | @magic_arguments() |
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49 | 48 | @argument( |
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50 | 49 | "--option", |
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51 | 50 | "-o", |
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52 | 51 | help=("Add an option here"), |
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53 | 52 | ) |
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54 | 53 | @argument( |
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55 | 54 | "--style", |
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56 | 55 | "-s", |
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57 | 56 | default="foo", |
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58 | 57 | help=("Add some style arguments"), |
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59 | 58 | ) |
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60 | 59 | @register_cell_magic |
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61 | 60 | def my_cell_magic(line, cell): |
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62 | 61 | args = parse_argstring(my_cell_magic, line) |
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63 | 62 | print(f"{args.option=}") |
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64 | 63 | print(f"{args.style=}") |
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65 | 64 | print(f"{cell=}") |
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66 | 65 | |
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67 | 66 | In a jupyter notebook, this cell magic can be executed like this:: |
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68 | 67 | |
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69 | 68 | %%my_cell_magic -o Hello |
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70 | 69 | print("bar") |
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71 | 70 | i = 42 |
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72 | 71 | |
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73 | ||
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74 | 72 | Inheritance diagram: |
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75 | 73 | |
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76 | 74 | .. inheritance-diagram:: IPython.core.magic_arguments |
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77 | 75 | :parts: 3 |
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78 | 76 | |
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79 | 77 | ''' |
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80 | 78 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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81 | 79 | # Copyright (C) 2010-2011, IPython Development Team. |
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82 | 80 | # |
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83 | 81 | # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License. |
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84 | 82 | # |
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85 | 83 | # The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software. |
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86 | 84 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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87 | 85 | import argparse |
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88 | 86 | import re |
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89 | 87 | |
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90 | 88 | # Our own imports |
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91 | 89 | from IPython.core.error import UsageError |
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92 | 90 | from IPython.utils.decorators import undoc |
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93 | 91 | from IPython.utils.process import arg_split |
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94 | 92 | from IPython.utils.text import dedent |
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95 | 93 | |
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96 | 94 | NAME_RE = re.compile(r"[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*$") |
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97 | 95 | |
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98 | 96 | @undoc |
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99 | 97 | class MagicHelpFormatter(argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter): |
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100 | 98 | """A HelpFormatter with a couple of changes to meet our needs. |
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101 | 99 | """ |
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102 | 100 | # Modified to dedent text. |
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103 | 101 | def _fill_text(self, text, width, indent): |
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104 | 102 | return argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter._fill_text(self, dedent(text), width, indent) |
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105 | 103 | |
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106 | 104 | # Modified to wrap argument placeholders in <> where necessary. |
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107 | 105 | def _format_action_invocation(self, action): |
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108 | 106 | if not action.option_strings: |
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109 | 107 | metavar, = self._metavar_formatter(action, action.dest)(1) |
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110 | 108 | return metavar |
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111 | 109 | |
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112 | 110 | else: |
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113 | 111 | parts = [] |
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114 | 112 | |
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115 | 113 | # if the Optional doesn't take a value, format is: |
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116 | 114 | # -s, --long |
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117 | 115 | if action.nargs == 0: |
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118 | 116 | parts.extend(action.option_strings) |
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119 | 117 | |
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120 | 118 | # if the Optional takes a value, format is: |
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121 | 119 | # -s ARGS, --long ARGS |
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122 | 120 | else: |
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123 | 121 | default = action.dest.upper() |
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124 | 122 | args_string = self._format_args(action, default) |
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125 | 123 | # IPYTHON MODIFICATION: If args_string is not a plain name, wrap |
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126 | 124 | # it in <> so it's valid RST. |
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127 | 125 | if not NAME_RE.match(args_string): |
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128 | 126 | args_string = "<%s>" % args_string |
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129 | 127 | for option_string in action.option_strings: |
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130 | 128 | parts.append('%s %s' % (option_string, args_string)) |
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131 | 129 | |
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132 | 130 | return ', '.join(parts) |
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133 | 131 | |
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134 | 132 | # Override the default prefix ('usage') to our % magic escape, |
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135 | 133 | # in a code block. |
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136 | 134 | def add_usage(self, usage, actions, groups, prefix="::\n\n %"): |
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137 | 135 | super(MagicHelpFormatter, self).add_usage(usage, actions, groups, prefix) |
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138 | 136 | |
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139 | 137 | class MagicArgumentParser(argparse.ArgumentParser): |
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140 | 138 | """ An ArgumentParser tweaked for use by IPython magics. |
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141 | 139 | """ |
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142 | 140 | def __init__(self, |
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143 | 141 | prog=None, |
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144 | 142 | usage=None, |
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145 | 143 | description=None, |
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146 | 144 | epilog=None, |
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147 | 145 | parents=None, |
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148 | 146 | formatter_class=MagicHelpFormatter, |
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149 | 147 | prefix_chars='-', |
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150 | 148 | argument_default=None, |
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151 | 149 | conflict_handler='error', |
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152 | 150 | add_help=False): |
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153 | 151 | if parents is None: |
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154 | 152 | parents = [] |
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155 | 153 | super(MagicArgumentParser, self).__init__(prog=prog, usage=usage, |
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156 | 154 | description=description, epilog=epilog, |
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157 | 155 | parents=parents, formatter_class=formatter_class, |
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158 | 156 | prefix_chars=prefix_chars, argument_default=argument_default, |
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159 | 157 | conflict_handler=conflict_handler, add_help=add_help) |
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160 | 158 | |
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161 | 159 | def error(self, message): |
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162 | 160 | """ Raise a catchable error instead of exiting. |
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163 | 161 | """ |
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164 | 162 | raise UsageError(message) |
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165 | 163 | |
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166 | 164 | def parse_argstring(self, argstring): |
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167 | 165 | """ Split a string into an argument list and parse that argument list. |
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168 | 166 | """ |
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169 | 167 | argv = arg_split(argstring) |
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170 | 168 | return self.parse_args(argv) |
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171 | 169 | |
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172 | 170 | |
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173 | 171 | def construct_parser(magic_func): |
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174 | 172 | """ Construct an argument parser using the function decorations. |
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175 | 173 | """ |
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176 | 174 | kwds = getattr(magic_func, 'argcmd_kwds', {}) |
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177 | 175 | if 'description' not in kwds: |
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178 | 176 | kwds['description'] = getattr(magic_func, '__doc__', None) |
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179 | 177 | arg_name = real_name(magic_func) |
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180 | 178 | parser = MagicArgumentParser(arg_name, **kwds) |
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181 | 179 | # Reverse the list of decorators in order to apply them in the |
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182 | 180 | # order in which they appear in the source. |
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183 | 181 | group = None |
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184 | 182 | for deco in magic_func.decorators[::-1]: |
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185 | 183 | result = deco.add_to_parser(parser, group) |
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186 | 184 | if result is not None: |
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187 | 185 | group = result |
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188 | 186 | |
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189 | 187 | # Replace the magic function's docstring with the full help text. |
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190 | 188 | magic_func.__doc__ = parser.format_help() |
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191 | 189 | |
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192 | 190 | return parser |
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193 | 191 | |
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194 | 192 | |
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195 | 193 | def parse_argstring(magic_func, argstring): |
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196 | 194 | """ Parse the string of arguments for the given magic function. |
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197 | 195 | """ |
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198 | 196 | return magic_func.parser.parse_argstring(argstring) |
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199 | 197 | |
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200 | 198 | |
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201 | 199 | def real_name(magic_func): |
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202 | 200 | """ Find the real name of the magic. |
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203 | 201 | """ |
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204 | 202 | magic_name = magic_func.__name__ |
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205 | 203 | if magic_name.startswith('magic_'): |
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206 | 204 | magic_name = magic_name[len('magic_'):] |
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207 | 205 | return getattr(magic_func, 'argcmd_name', magic_name) |
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208 | 206 | |
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209 | 207 | |
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210 | 208 | class ArgDecorator(object): |
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211 | 209 | """ Base class for decorators to add ArgumentParser information to a method. |
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212 | 210 | """ |
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213 | 211 | |
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214 | 212 | def __call__(self, func): |
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215 | 213 | if not getattr(func, 'has_arguments', False): |
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216 | 214 | func.has_arguments = True |
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217 | 215 | func.decorators = [] |
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218 | 216 | func.decorators.append(self) |
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219 | 217 | return func |
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220 | 218 | |
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221 | 219 | def add_to_parser(self, parser, group): |
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222 | 220 | """ Add this object's information to the parser, if necessary. |
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223 | 221 | """ |
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224 | 222 | pass |
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225 | 223 | |
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226 | 224 | |
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227 | 225 | class magic_arguments(ArgDecorator): |
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228 | 226 | """ Mark the magic as having argparse arguments and possibly adjust the |
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229 | 227 | name. |
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230 | 228 | """ |
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231 | 229 | |
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232 | 230 | def __init__(self, name=None): |
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233 | 231 | self.name = name |
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234 | 232 | |
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235 | 233 | def __call__(self, func): |
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236 | 234 | if not getattr(func, 'has_arguments', False): |
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237 | 235 | func.has_arguments = True |
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238 | 236 | func.decorators = [] |
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239 | 237 | if self.name is not None: |
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240 | 238 | func.argcmd_name = self.name |
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241 | 239 | # This should be the first decorator in the list of decorators, thus the |
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242 | 240 | # last to execute. Build the parser. |
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243 | 241 | func.parser = construct_parser(func) |
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244 | 242 | return func |
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245 | 243 | |
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246 | 244 | |
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247 | 245 | class ArgMethodWrapper(ArgDecorator): |
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248 | 246 | |
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249 | 247 | """ |
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250 | 248 | Base class to define a wrapper for ArgumentParser method. |
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251 | 249 | |
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252 | 250 | Child class must define either `_method_name` or `add_to_parser`. |
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253 | 251 | |
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254 | 252 | """ |
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255 | 253 | |
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256 | 254 | _method_name = None |
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257 | 255 | |
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258 | 256 | def __init__(self, *args, **kwds): |
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259 | 257 | self.args = args |
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260 | 258 | self.kwds = kwds |
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261 | 259 | |
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262 | 260 | def add_to_parser(self, parser, group): |
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263 | 261 | """ Add this object's information to the parser. |
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264 | 262 | """ |
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265 | 263 | if group is not None: |
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266 | 264 | parser = group |
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267 | 265 | getattr(parser, self._method_name)(*self.args, **self.kwds) |
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268 | 266 | return None |
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269 | 267 | |
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270 | 268 | |
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271 | 269 | class argument(ArgMethodWrapper): |
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272 | 270 | """ Store arguments and keywords to pass to add_argument(). |
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273 | 271 | |
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274 | 272 | Instances also serve to decorate command methods. |
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275 | 273 | """ |
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276 | 274 | _method_name = 'add_argument' |
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277 | 275 | |
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278 | 276 | |
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279 | 277 | class defaults(ArgMethodWrapper): |
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280 | 278 | """ Store arguments and keywords to pass to set_defaults(). |
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281 | 279 | |
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282 | 280 | Instances also serve to decorate command methods. |
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283 | 281 | """ |
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284 | 282 | _method_name = 'set_defaults' |
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285 | 283 | |
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286 | 284 | |
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287 | 285 | class argument_group(ArgMethodWrapper): |
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288 | 286 | """ Store arguments and keywords to pass to add_argument_group(). |
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289 | 287 | |
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290 | 288 | Instances also serve to decorate command methods. |
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291 | 289 | """ |
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292 | 290 | |
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293 | 291 | def add_to_parser(self, parser, group): |
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294 | 292 | """ Add this object's information to the parser. |
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295 | 293 | """ |
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296 | 294 | return parser.add_argument_group(*self.args, **self.kwds) |
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297 | 295 | |
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298 | 296 | |
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299 | 297 | class kwds(ArgDecorator): |
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300 | 298 | """ Provide other keywords to the sub-parser constructor. |
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301 | 299 | """ |
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302 | 300 | def __init__(self, **kwds): |
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303 | 301 | self.kwds = kwds |
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304 | 302 | |
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305 | 303 | def __call__(self, func): |
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306 | 304 | func = super(kwds, self).__call__(func) |
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307 | 305 | func.argcmd_kwds = self.kwds |
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308 | 306 | return func |
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309 | 307 | |
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310 | 308 | |
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311 | 309 | __all__ = ['magic_arguments', 'argument', 'argument_group', 'kwds', |
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312 | 310 | 'parse_argstring'] |
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