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@@ -1,362 +1,362 b'' | |||
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1 | 1 | """Magic functions for running cells in various scripts.""" |
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2 | 2 | |
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3 | 3 | # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team. |
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4 | 4 | # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License. |
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5 | 5 | |
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6 | 6 | import asyncio |
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7 | 7 | import atexit |
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8 | 8 | import errno |
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9 | 9 | import os |
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10 | 10 | import signal |
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11 | 11 | import sys |
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12 | 12 | import time |
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13 | 13 | from subprocess import CalledProcessError |
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14 | 14 | from threading import Thread |
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15 | 15 | |
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16 | 16 | from traitlets import Any, Dict, List, default |
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17 | 17 | |
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18 | 18 | from IPython.core import magic_arguments |
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19 | 19 | from IPython.core.async_helpers import _AsyncIOProxy |
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20 | 20 | from IPython.core.magic import Magics, cell_magic, line_magic, magics_class |
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21 | 21 | from IPython.utils.process import arg_split |
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22 | 22 | |
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23 | 23 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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24 | 24 | # Magic implementation classes |
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25 | 25 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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26 | 26 | |
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27 | 27 | def script_args(f): |
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28 | 28 | """single decorator for adding script args""" |
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29 | 29 | args = [ |
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30 | 30 | magic_arguments.argument( |
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31 | 31 | '--out', type=str, |
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32 | 32 | help="""The variable in which to store stdout from the script. |
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33 | 33 | If the script is backgrounded, this will be the stdout *pipe*, |
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34 | 34 | instead of the stderr text itself and will not be auto closed. |
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35 | 35 | """ |
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36 | 36 | ), |
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37 | 37 | magic_arguments.argument( |
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38 | 38 | '--err', type=str, |
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39 | 39 | help="""The variable in which to store stderr from the script. |
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40 | 40 | If the script is backgrounded, this will be the stderr *pipe*, |
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41 | 41 | instead of the stderr text itself and will not be autoclosed. |
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42 | 42 | """ |
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43 | 43 | ), |
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44 | 44 | magic_arguments.argument( |
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45 | 45 | '--bg', action="store_true", |
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46 | 46 | help="""Whether to run the script in the background. |
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47 | 47 | If given, the only way to see the output of the command is |
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48 | 48 | with --out/err. |
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49 | 49 | """ |
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50 | 50 | ), |
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51 | 51 | magic_arguments.argument( |
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52 | 52 | '--proc', type=str, |
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53 | 53 | help="""The variable in which to store Popen instance. |
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54 | 54 | This is used only when --bg option is given. |
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55 | 55 | """ |
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56 | 56 | ), |
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57 | 57 | magic_arguments.argument( |
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58 | 58 | '--no-raise-error', action="store_false", dest='raise_error', |
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59 | 59 | help="""Whether you should raise an error message in addition to |
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60 | 60 | a stream on stderr if you get a nonzero exit code. |
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61 | 61 | """, |
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62 | 62 | ), |
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63 | 63 | ] |
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64 | 64 | for arg in args: |
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65 | 65 | f = arg(f) |
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66 | 66 | return f |
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67 | 67 | |
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68 | 68 | |
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69 | 69 | @magics_class |
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70 | 70 | class ScriptMagics(Magics): |
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71 | 71 | """Magics for talking to scripts |
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72 | 72 | |
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73 | 73 | This defines a base `%%script` cell magic for running a cell |
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74 | 74 | with a program in a subprocess, and registers a few top-level |
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75 | 75 | magics that call %%script with common interpreters. |
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76 | 76 | """ |
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77 | 77 | |
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78 | 78 | event_loop = Any( |
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79 | 79 | help=""" |
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80 | 80 | The event loop on which to run subprocesses |
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81 | 81 | |
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82 | 82 | Not the main event loop, |
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83 | 83 | because we want to be able to make blocking calls |
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84 | 84 | and have certain requirements we don't want to impose on the main loop. |
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85 | 85 | """ |
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86 | 86 | ) |
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87 | 87 | |
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88 | 88 | script_magics = List( |
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89 | 89 | help="""Extra script cell magics to define |
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90 | 90 | |
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91 | 91 | This generates simple wrappers of `%%script foo` as `%%foo`. |
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92 | 92 | |
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93 | 93 | If you want to add script magics that aren't on your path, |
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94 | 94 | specify them in script_paths |
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95 | 95 | """, |
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96 | 96 | ).tag(config=True) |
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97 | 97 | @default('script_magics') |
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98 | 98 | def _script_magics_default(self): |
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99 | 99 | """default to a common list of programs""" |
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100 | 100 | |
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101 | 101 | defaults = [ |
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102 | 102 | 'sh', |
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103 | 103 | 'bash', |
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104 | 104 | 'perl', |
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105 | 105 | 'ruby', |
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106 | 106 | 'python', |
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107 | 107 | 'python2', |
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108 | 108 | 'python3', |
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109 | 109 | 'pypy', |
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110 | 110 | ] |
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111 | 111 | if os.name == 'nt': |
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112 | 112 | defaults.extend([ |
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113 | 113 | 'cmd', |
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114 | 114 | ]) |
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115 | 115 | |
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116 | 116 | return defaults |
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117 | 117 | |
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118 | 118 | script_paths = Dict( |
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119 | 119 | help="""Dict mapping short 'ruby' names to full paths, such as '/opt/secret/bin/ruby' |
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120 | 120 | |
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121 | 121 | Only necessary for items in script_magics where the default path will not |
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122 | 122 | find the right interpreter. |
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123 | 123 | """ |
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124 | 124 | ).tag(config=True) |
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125 | 125 | |
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126 | 126 | def __init__(self, shell=None): |
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127 | 127 | super(ScriptMagics, self).__init__(shell=shell) |
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128 | 128 | self._generate_script_magics() |
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129 | 129 | self.bg_processes = [] |
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130 | 130 | atexit.register(self.kill_bg_processes) |
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131 | 131 | |
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132 | 132 | def __del__(self): |
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133 | 133 | self.kill_bg_processes() |
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134 | 134 | |
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135 | 135 | def _generate_script_magics(self): |
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136 | 136 | cell_magics = self.magics['cell'] |
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137 | 137 | for name in self.script_magics: |
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138 | 138 | cell_magics[name] = self._make_script_magic(name) |
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139 | 139 | |
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140 | 140 | def _make_script_magic(self, name): |
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141 | 141 | """make a named magic, that calls %%script with a particular program""" |
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142 | 142 | # expand to explicit path if necessary: |
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143 | 143 | script = self.script_paths.get(name, name) |
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144 | 144 | |
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145 | 145 | @magic_arguments.magic_arguments() |
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146 | 146 | @script_args |
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147 | 147 | def named_script_magic(line, cell): |
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148 | 148 | # if line, add it as cl-flags |
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149 | 149 | if line: |
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150 | 150 | line = "%s %s" % (script, line) |
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151 | 151 | else: |
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152 | 152 | line = script |
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153 | 153 | return self.shebang(line, cell) |
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154 | 154 | |
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155 | 155 | # write a basic docstring: |
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156 | 156 | named_script_magic.__doc__ = \ |
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157 | 157 | """%%{name} script magic |
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158 | 158 | |
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159 | 159 | Run cells with {script} in a subprocess. |
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160 | 160 | |
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161 | 161 | This is a shortcut for `%%script {script}` |
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162 | 162 | """.format(**locals()) |
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163 | 163 | |
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164 | 164 | return named_script_magic |
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165 | 165 | |
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166 | 166 | @magic_arguments.magic_arguments() |
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167 | 167 | @script_args |
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168 | 168 | @cell_magic("script") |
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169 | 169 | def shebang(self, line, cell): |
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170 | 170 | """Run a cell via a shell command |
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171 | 171 | |
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172 | 172 | The `%%script` line is like the #! line of script, |
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173 | 173 | specifying a program (bash, perl, ruby, etc.) with which to run. |
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174 | 174 | |
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175 | 175 | The rest of the cell is run by that program. |
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176 | 176 | |
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177 | 177 | Examples |
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178 | 178 | -------- |
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179 | 179 | :: |
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180 | 180 | |
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181 | 181 | In [1]: %%script bash |
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182 | 182 | ...: for i in 1 2 3; do |
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183 | 183 | ...: echo $i |
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184 | 184 | ...: done |
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185 | 185 | 1 |
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186 | 186 | 2 |
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187 | 187 | 3 |
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188 | 188 | """ |
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189 | 189 | |
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190 | 190 | # Create the event loop in which to run script magics |
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191 | 191 | # this operates on a background thread |
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192 | 192 | if self.event_loop is None: |
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193 | 193 | if sys.platform == "win32": |
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194 | 194 | # don't override the current policy, |
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195 | 195 | # just create an event loop |
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196 | 196 | event_loop = asyncio.WindowsProactorEventLoopPolicy().new_event_loop() |
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197 | 197 | else: |
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198 | 198 | event_loop = asyncio.new_event_loop() |
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199 | 199 | self.event_loop = event_loop |
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200 | 200 | |
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201 | 201 | # start the loop in a background thread |
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202 | 202 | asyncio_thread = Thread(target=event_loop.run_forever, daemon=True) |
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203 | 203 | asyncio_thread.start() |
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204 | 204 | else: |
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205 | 205 | event_loop = self.event_loop |
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206 | 206 | |
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207 | 207 | def in_thread(coro): |
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208 | 208 | """Call a coroutine on the asyncio thread""" |
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209 | 209 | return asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(coro, event_loop).result() |
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210 | 210 | |
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211 | 211 | async def _handle_stream(stream, stream_arg, file_object): |
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212 | 212 | while True: |
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213 | line = (await stream.readline()).decode("utf8") | |
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213 | line = (await stream.readline()).decode("utf8", errors="replace") | |
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214 | 214 | if not line: |
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215 | 215 | break |
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216 | 216 | if stream_arg: |
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217 | 217 | self.shell.user_ns[stream_arg] = line |
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218 | 218 | else: |
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219 | 219 | file_object.write(line) |
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220 | 220 | file_object.flush() |
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221 | 221 | |
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222 | 222 | async def _stream_communicate(process, cell): |
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223 | 223 | process.stdin.write(cell) |
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224 | 224 | process.stdin.close() |
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225 | 225 | stdout_task = asyncio.create_task( |
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226 | 226 | _handle_stream(process.stdout, args.out, sys.stdout) |
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227 | 227 | ) |
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228 | 228 | stderr_task = asyncio.create_task( |
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229 | 229 | _handle_stream(process.stderr, args.err, sys.stderr) |
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230 | 230 | ) |
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231 | 231 | await asyncio.wait([stdout_task, stderr_task]) |
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232 | 232 | await process.wait() |
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233 | 233 | |
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234 | 234 | argv = arg_split(line, posix=not sys.platform.startswith("win")) |
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235 | 235 | args, cmd = self.shebang.parser.parse_known_args(argv) |
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236 | 236 | |
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237 | 237 | try: |
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238 | 238 | p = in_thread( |
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239 | 239 | asyncio.create_subprocess_exec( |
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240 | 240 | *cmd, |
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241 | 241 | stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE, |
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242 | 242 | stderr=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE, |
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243 | 243 | stdin=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE, |
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244 | 244 | ) |
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245 | 245 | ) |
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246 | 246 | except OSError as e: |
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247 | 247 | if e.errno == errno.ENOENT: |
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248 | 248 | print("Couldn't find program: %r" % cmd[0]) |
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249 | 249 | return |
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250 | 250 | else: |
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251 | 251 | raise |
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252 | 252 | |
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253 | 253 | if not cell.endswith('\n'): |
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254 | 254 | cell += '\n' |
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255 | 255 | cell = cell.encode('utf8', 'replace') |
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256 | 256 | if args.bg: |
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257 | 257 | self.bg_processes.append(p) |
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258 | 258 | self._gc_bg_processes() |
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259 | 259 | to_close = [] |
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260 | 260 | if args.out: |
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261 | 261 | self.shell.user_ns[args.out] = _AsyncIOProxy(p.stdout, event_loop) |
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262 | 262 | else: |
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263 | 263 | to_close.append(p.stdout) |
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264 | 264 | if args.err: |
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265 | 265 | self.shell.user_ns[args.err] = _AsyncIOProxy(p.stderr, event_loop) |
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266 | 266 | else: |
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267 | 267 | to_close.append(p.stderr) |
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268 | 268 | event_loop.call_soon_threadsafe( |
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269 | 269 | lambda: asyncio.Task(self._run_script(p, cell, to_close)) |
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270 | 270 | ) |
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271 | 271 | if args.proc: |
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272 | 272 | proc_proxy = _AsyncIOProxy(p, event_loop) |
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273 | 273 | proc_proxy.stdout = _AsyncIOProxy(p.stdout, event_loop) |
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274 | 274 | proc_proxy.stderr = _AsyncIOProxy(p.stderr, event_loop) |
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275 | 275 | self.shell.user_ns[args.proc] = proc_proxy |
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276 | 276 | return |
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277 | 277 | |
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278 | 278 | try: |
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279 | 279 | in_thread(_stream_communicate(p, cell)) |
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280 | 280 | except KeyboardInterrupt: |
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281 | 281 | try: |
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282 | 282 | p.send_signal(signal.SIGINT) |
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283 | 283 | in_thread(asyncio.wait_for(p.wait(), timeout=0.1)) |
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284 | 284 | if p.returncode is not None: |
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285 | 285 | print("Process is interrupted.") |
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286 | 286 | return |
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287 | 287 | p.terminate() |
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288 | 288 | in_thread(asyncio.wait_for(p.wait(), timeout=0.1)) |
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289 | 289 | if p.returncode is not None: |
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290 | 290 | print("Process is terminated.") |
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291 | 291 | return |
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292 | 292 | p.kill() |
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293 | 293 | print("Process is killed.") |
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294 | 294 | except OSError: |
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295 | 295 | pass |
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296 | 296 | except Exception as e: |
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297 | 297 | print("Error while terminating subprocess (pid=%i): %s" % (p.pid, e)) |
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298 | 298 | return |
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299 | 299 | |
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300 | 300 | if args.raise_error and p.returncode != 0: |
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301 | 301 | # If we get here and p.returncode is still None, we must have |
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302 | 302 | # killed it but not yet seen its return code. We don't wait for it, |
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303 | 303 | # in case it's stuck in uninterruptible sleep. -9 = SIGKILL |
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304 | 304 | rc = p.returncode or -9 |
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305 | 305 | raise CalledProcessError(rc, cell) |
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306 | 306 | |
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307 | 307 | shebang.__skip_doctest__ = os.name != "posix" |
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308 | 308 | |
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309 | 309 | async def _run_script(self, p, cell, to_close): |
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310 | 310 | """callback for running the script in the background""" |
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311 | 311 | |
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312 | 312 | p.stdin.write(cell) |
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313 | 313 | await p.stdin.drain() |
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314 | 314 | p.stdin.close() |
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315 | 315 | await p.stdin.wait_closed() |
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316 | 316 | await p.wait() |
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317 | 317 | # asyncio read pipes have no close |
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318 | 318 | # but we should drain the data anyway |
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319 | 319 | for s in to_close: |
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320 | 320 | await s.read() |
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321 | 321 | self._gc_bg_processes() |
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322 | 322 | |
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323 | 323 | @line_magic("killbgscripts") |
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324 | 324 | def killbgscripts(self, _nouse_=''): |
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325 | 325 | """Kill all BG processes started by %%script and its family.""" |
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326 | 326 | self.kill_bg_processes() |
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327 | 327 | print("All background processes were killed.") |
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328 | 328 | |
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329 | 329 | def kill_bg_processes(self): |
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330 | 330 | """Kill all BG processes which are still running.""" |
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331 | 331 | if not self.bg_processes: |
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332 | 332 | return |
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333 | 333 | for p in self.bg_processes: |
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334 | 334 | if p.returncode is None: |
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335 | 335 | try: |
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336 | 336 | p.send_signal(signal.SIGINT) |
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337 | 337 | except: |
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338 | 338 | pass |
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339 | 339 | time.sleep(0.1) |
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340 | 340 | self._gc_bg_processes() |
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341 | 341 | if not self.bg_processes: |
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342 | 342 | return |
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343 | 343 | for p in self.bg_processes: |
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344 | 344 | if p.returncode is None: |
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345 | 345 | try: |
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346 | 346 | p.terminate() |
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347 | 347 | except: |
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348 | 348 | pass |
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349 | 349 | time.sleep(0.1) |
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350 | 350 | self._gc_bg_processes() |
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351 | 351 | if not self.bg_processes: |
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352 | 352 | return |
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353 | 353 | for p in self.bg_processes: |
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354 | 354 | if p.returncode is None: |
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355 | 355 | try: |
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356 | 356 | p.kill() |
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357 | 357 | except: |
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358 | 358 | pass |
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359 | 359 | self._gc_bg_processes() |
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360 | 360 | |
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361 | 361 | def _gc_bg_processes(self): |
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362 | 362 | self.bg_processes = [p for p in self.bg_processes if p.returncode is None] |
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