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1 | 1 | """Posix-specific implementation of process utilities. |
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2 | 2 | |
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3 | 3 | This file is only meant to be imported by process.py, not by end-users. |
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4 | 4 | """ |
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5 | 5 | |
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6 | 6 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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7 | 7 | # Copyright (C) 2010 The IPython Development Team |
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8 | 8 | # |
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9 | 9 | # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in |
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10 | 10 | # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software. |
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11 | 11 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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12 | 12 | |
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13 | 13 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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14 | 14 | # Imports |
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15 | 15 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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16 | 16 | from __future__ import print_function |
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17 | 17 | |
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18 | 18 | # Stdlib |
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19 | 19 | import subprocess as sp |
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20 | 20 | import sys |
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21 | 21 | |
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22 | 22 | # Third-party |
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23 | 23 | # We ship our own copy of pexpect (it's a single file) to minimize dependencies |
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24 | 24 | # for users, but it's only used if we don't find the system copy. |
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25 | 25 | try: |
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26 | 26 | import pexpect |
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27 | 27 | except ImportError: |
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28 | 28 | from IPython.external import pexpect |
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29 | 29 | |
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30 | 30 | # Our own |
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31 | 31 | from .autoattr import auto_attr |
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32 | 32 | from ._process_common import getoutput |
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33 | 33 | |
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34 | 34 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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35 | 35 | # Function definitions |
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36 | 36 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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37 | 37 | |
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38 | 38 | def _find_cmd(cmd): |
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39 | 39 | """Find the full path to a command using which.""" |
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40 | 40 | |
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41 | 41 | return sp.Popen(['/usr/bin/env', 'which', cmd], |
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42 | 42 | stdout=sp.PIPE).communicate()[0] |
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43 | 43 | |
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44 | 44 | |
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45 | 45 | class ProcessHandler(object): |
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46 | 46 | """Execute subprocesses under the control of pexpect. |
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47 | 47 | """ |
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48 | 48 | # Timeout in seconds to wait on each reading of the subprocess' output. |
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49 | 49 | # This should not be set too low to avoid cpu overusage from our side, |
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50 | 50 | # since we read in a loop whose period is controlled by this timeout. |
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51 | 51 | read_timeout = 0.05 |
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52 | 52 | |
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53 | 53 | # Timeout to give a process if we receive SIGINT, between sending the |
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54 | 54 | # SIGINT to the process and forcefully terminating it. |
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55 | 55 | terminate_timeout = 0.2 |
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56 | 56 | |
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57 | 57 | # File object where stdout and stderr of the subprocess will be written |
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58 | 58 | logfile = None |
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59 | 59 | |
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60 | 60 | # Shell to call for subprocesses to execute |
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61 | 61 | sh = None |
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62 | 62 | |
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63 | 63 | @auto_attr |
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64 | 64 | def sh(self): |
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65 | 65 | sh = pexpect.which('sh') |
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66 | 66 | if sh is None: |
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67 | 67 | raise OSError('"sh" shell not found') |
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68 | 68 | return sh |
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69 | 69 | |
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70 | 70 | def __init__(self, logfile=None, read_timeout=None, terminate_timeout=None): |
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71 | 71 | """Arguments are used for pexpect calls.""" |
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72 | 72 | self.read_timeout = (ProcessHandler.read_timeout if read_timeout is |
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73 | 73 | None else read_timeout) |
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74 | 74 | self.terminate_timeout = (ProcessHandler.terminate_timeout if |
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75 | 75 | terminate_timeout is None else |
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76 | 76 | terminate_timeout) |
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77 | 77 | self.logfile = sys.stdout if logfile is None else logfile |
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78 | 78 | |
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79 | 79 | def getoutput(self, cmd): |
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80 | 80 | """Run a command and return its stdout/stderr as a string. |
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81 | 81 | |
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82 | 82 | Parameters |
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83 | 83 | ---------- |
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84 | 84 | cmd : str |
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85 | 85 | A command to be executed in the system shell. |
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86 | 86 | |
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87 | 87 | Returns |
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88 | 88 | ------- |
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89 | 89 | output : str |
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90 | 90 | A string containing the combination of stdout and stderr from the |
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91 | 91 | subprocess, in whatever order the subprocess originally wrote to its |
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92 | 92 | file descriptors (so the order of the information in this string is the |
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93 | 93 | correct order as would be seen if running the command in a terminal). |
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94 | 94 | """ |
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95 | 95 | pcmd = self._make_cmd(cmd) |
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96 | 96 | try: |
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97 | 97 | return pexpect.run(pcmd).replace('\r\n', '\n') |
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98 | 98 | except KeyboardInterrupt: |
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99 | 99 | print('^C', file=sys.stderr, end='') |
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100 | 100 | |
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101 | 101 | def getoutput_pexpect(self, cmd): |
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102 | 102 | """Run a command and return its stdout/stderr as a string. |
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103 | 103 | |
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104 | 104 | Parameters |
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105 | 105 | ---------- |
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106 | 106 | cmd : str |
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107 | 107 | A command to be executed in the system shell. |
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108 | 108 | |
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109 | 109 | Returns |
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110 | 110 | ------- |
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111 | 111 | output : str |
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112 | 112 | A string containing the combination of stdout and stderr from the |
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113 | 113 | subprocess, in whatever order the subprocess originally wrote to its |
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114 | 114 | file descriptors (so the order of the information in this string is the |
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115 | 115 | correct order as would be seen if running the command in a terminal). |
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116 | 116 | """ |
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117 | 117 | pcmd = self._make_cmd(cmd) |
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118 | 118 | try: |
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119 | 119 | return pexpect.run(pcmd).replace('\r\n', '\n') |
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120 | 120 | except KeyboardInterrupt: |
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121 | 121 | print('^C', file=sys.stderr, end='') |
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122 | 122 | |
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123 | 123 | def system(self, cmd): |
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124 | 124 | """Execute a command in a subshell. |
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125 | 125 | |
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126 | 126 | Parameters |
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127 | 127 | ---------- |
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128 | 128 | cmd : str |
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129 | 129 | A command to be executed in the system shell. |
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130 | 130 | |
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131 | 131 | Returns |
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132 | 132 | ------- |
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133 | 133 | None : we explicitly do NOT return the subprocess status code, as this |
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134 | 134 | utility is meant to be used extensively in IPython, where any return |
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135 | 135 | value would trigger :func:`sys.displayhook` calls. |
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136 | 136 | """ |
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137 | 137 | pcmd = self._make_cmd(cmd) |
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138 | 138 | # Patterns to match on the output, for pexpect. We read input and |
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139 | 139 | # allow either a short timeout or EOF |
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140 | 140 | patterns = [pexpect.TIMEOUT, pexpect.EOF] |
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141 | 141 | # the index of the EOF pattern in the list. |
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142 | 142 | EOF_index = 1 # Fix this index if you change the list!! |
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143 | 143 | # The size of the output stored so far in the process output buffer. |
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144 | 144 | # Since pexpect only appends to this buffer, each time we print we |
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145 | 145 | # record how far we've printed, so that next time we only print *new* |
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146 | 146 | # content from the buffer. |
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147 | 147 | out_size = 0 |
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148 | 148 | try: |
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149 | 149 | # Since we're not really searching the buffer for text patterns, we |
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150 | 150 | # can set pexpect's search window to be tiny and it won't matter. |
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151 | 151 | # We only search for the 'patterns' timeout or EOF, which aren't in |
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152 | 152 | # the text itself. |
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153 | child = pexpect.spawn(pcmd, searchwindowsize=1) | |
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153 | #child = pexpect.spawn(pcmd, searchwindowsize=1) | |
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154 | child = pexpect.spawn(pcmd) | |
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154 | 155 | flush = sys.stdout.flush |
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155 | 156 | while True: |
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156 | 157 | # res is the index of the pattern that caused the match, so we |
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157 | 158 | # know whether we've finished (if we matched EOF) or not |
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158 | 159 | res_idx = child.expect_list(patterns, self.read_timeout) |
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159 | 160 | print(child.before[out_size:], end='') |
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160 | 161 | flush() |
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161 | # Update the pointer to what we've already printed | |
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162 | out_size = len(child.before) | |
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163 | 162 | if res_idx==EOF_index: |
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164 | 163 | break |
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164 | # Update the pointer to what we've already printed | |
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165 | out_size = len(child.before) | |
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165 | 166 | except KeyboardInterrupt: |
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166 | 167 | # We need to send ^C to the process. The ascii code for '^C' is 3 |
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167 | 168 | # (the character is known as ETX for 'End of Text', see |
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168 | 169 | # curses.ascii.ETX). |
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169 | 170 | child.sendline(chr(3)) |
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170 | 171 | # Read and print any more output the program might produce on its |
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171 | 172 | # way out. |
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172 | 173 | try: |
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173 | 174 | out_size = len(child.before) |
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174 | 175 | child.expect_list(patterns, self.terminate_timeout) |
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175 | 176 | print(child.before[out_size:], end='') |
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177 | sys.stdout.flush() | |
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176 | 178 | except KeyboardInterrupt: |
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177 | 179 | # Impatient users tend to type it multiple times |
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178 | 180 | pass |
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179 | 181 | finally: |
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180 | 182 | # Ensure the subprocess really is terminated |
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181 | 183 | child.terminate(force=True) |
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182 | 184 | |
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183 | 185 | def _make_cmd(self, cmd): |
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184 | 186 | return '%s -c "%s"' % (self.sh, cmd) |
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185 | 187 | |
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186 | 188 | |
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187 | 189 | # Make system() with a functional interface for outside use. Note that we use |
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188 | 190 | # getoutput() from the _common utils, which is built on top of popen(). Using |
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189 | 191 | # pexpect to get subprocess output produces difficult to parse output, since |
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190 | 192 | # programs think they are talking to a tty and produce highly formatted output |
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191 | 193 | # (ls is a good example) that makes them hard. |
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192 | 194 | system = ProcessHandler().system |
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