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1 1 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 2 // Copyright (C) 2013 The IPython Development Team
3 3 //
4 4 // Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
5 5 // the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
6 6 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 7
8 8 //============================================================================
9 9 // Base Widget Model and View classes
10 10 //============================================================================
11 11
12 12 /**
13 13 * @module IPython
14 14 * @namespace IPython
15 15 **/
16 16
17 17 define(["notebook/js/widgetmanager",
18 18 "underscore",
19 19 "backbone"],
20 20 function(WidgetManager, _, Backbone){
21 21
22 22 var WidgetModel = Backbone.Model.extend({
23 23 constructor: function (widget_manager, model_id, comm) {
24 24 // Constructor
25 25 //
26 26 // Creates a WidgetModel instance.
27 27 //
28 28 // Parameters
29 29 // ----------
30 30 // widget_manager : WidgetManager instance
31 31 // model_id : string
32 32 // An ID unique to this model.
33 33 // comm : Comm instance (optional)
34 34 this.widget_manager = widget_manager;
35 35 this.pending_msgs = 0;
36 36 this.msg_throttle = 3;
37 37 this.msg_buffer = null;
38 38 this.key_value_lock = null;
39 39 this.id = model_id;
40 40 this.views = [];
41 41
42 42 if (comm !== undefined) {
43 43 // Remember comm associated with the model.
44 44 this.comm = comm;
45 45 comm.model = this;
46 46
47 47 // Hook comm messages up to model.
48 48 comm.on_close($.proxy(this._handle_comm_closed, this));
49 49 comm.on_msg($.proxy(this._handle_comm_msg, this));
50 50 }
51 51 return Backbone.Model.apply(this);
52 52 },
53 53
54 54 send: function (content, callbacks) {
55 55 // Send a custom msg over the comm.
56 56 if (this.comm !== undefined) {
57 57 var data = {method: 'custom', content: content};
58 58 this.comm.send(data, callbacks);
59 59 this.pending_msgs++;
60 60 }
61 61 },
62 62
63 63 _handle_comm_closed: function (msg) {
64 64 // Handle when a widget is closed.
65 65 this.trigger('comm:close');
66 66 delete this.comm.model; // Delete ref so GC will collect widget model.
67 67 delete this.comm;
68 68 delete this.model_id; // Delete id from model so widget manager cleans up.
69 69 _.each(this.views, function(view, i) {
70 70 view.remove();
71 71 });
72 72 },
73 73
74 74 _handle_comm_msg: function (msg) {
75 75 // Handle incoming comm msg.
76 76 var method = msg.content.data.method;
77 77 switch (method) {
78 78 case 'update':
79 79 this.apply_update(msg.content.data.state);
80 80 break;
81 81 case 'custom':
82 82 this.trigger('msg:custom', msg.content.data.content);
83 83 break;
84 84 case 'display':
85 85 this.widget_manager.display_view(msg, this);
86 86 break;
87 87 }
88 88 },
89 89
90 90 apply_update: function (state) {
91 91 // Handle when a widget is updated via the python side.
92 92 var that = this;
93 93 _.each(state, function(value, key) {
94 94 that.key_value_lock = [key, value];
95 95 try {
96 96 that.set(key, that._unpack_models(value));
97 97 } finally {
98 98 that.key_value_lock = null;
99 99 }
100 100 });
101 101 },
102 102
103 103 _handle_status: function (msg, callbacks) {
104 104 // Handle status msgs.
105 105
106 106 // execution_state : ('busy', 'idle', 'starting')
107 107 if (this.comm !== undefined) {
108 108 if (msg.content.execution_state ==='idle') {
109 109 // Send buffer if this message caused another message to be
110 110 // throttled.
111 111 if (this.msg_buffer !== null &&
112 112 this.msg_throttle === this.pending_msgs) {
113 113 var data = {method: 'backbone', sync_method: 'update', sync_data: this.msg_buffer};
114 114 this.comm.send(data, callbacks);
115 115 this.msg_buffer = null;
116 116 } else {
117 117 --this.pending_msgs;
118 118 }
119 119 }
120 120 }
121 121 },
122 122
123 123 callbacks: function(view) {
124 124 // Create msg callbacks for a comm msg.
125 125 var callbacks = this.widget_manager.callbacks(view);
126 126
127 127 if (callbacks.iopub === undefined) {
128 128 callbacks.iopub = {};
129 129 }
130 130
131 131 var that = this;
132 132 callbacks.iopub.status = function (msg) {
133 133 that._handle_status(msg, callbacks);
134 134 };
135 135 return callbacks;
136 136 },
137 137
138 138 sync: function (method, model, options) {
139 139 // Handle sync to the back-end. Called when a model.save() is called.
140 140
141 141 // Make sure a comm exists.
142 142 var error = options.error || function() {
143 143 console.error('Backbone sync error:', arguments);
144 144 };
145 145 if (this.comm === undefined) {
146 146 error();
147 147 return false;
148 148 }
149 149
150 150 // Delete any key value pairs that the back-end already knows about.
151 151 var attrs = (method === 'patch') ? options.attrs : model.toJSON(options);
152 152 if (this.key_value_lock !== null) {
153 153 var key = this.key_value_lock[0];
154 154 var value = this.key_value_lock[1];
155 155 if (attrs[key] === value) {
156 156 delete attrs[key];
157 157 }
158 158 }
159 159
160 160 // Only sync if there are attributes to send to the back-end.
161 161 if (_.size(attrs) > 0) {
162 162
163 163 // If this message was sent via backbone itself, it will not
164 164 // have any callbacks. It's important that we create callbacks
165 165 // so we can listen for status messages, etc...
166 166 var callbacks = options.callbacks || this.callbacks();
167 167
168 168 // Check throttle.
169 169 if (this.pending_msgs >= this.msg_throttle) {
170 170 // The throttle has been exceeded, buffer the current msg so
171 171 // it can be sent once the kernel has finished processing
172 172 // some of the existing messages.
173 173
174 174 // Combine updates if it is a 'patch' sync, otherwise replace updates
175 175 switch (method) {
176 176 case 'patch':
177 177 this.msg_buffer = $.extend(this.msg_buffer || {}, attrs);
178 178 break;
179 179 case 'update':
180 180 case 'create':
181 181 this.msg_buffer = attrs;
182 182 break;
183 183 default:
184 184 error();
185 185 return false;
186 186 }
187 187 this.msg_buffer_callbacks = callbacks;
188 188
189 189 } else {
190 190 // We haven't exceeded the throttle, send the message like
191 191 // normal.
192 192 var data = {method: 'backbone', sync_data: attrs};
193 193 this.comm.send(data, callbacks);
194 194 this.pending_msgs++;
195 195 }
196 196 }
197 197 // Since the comm is a one-way communication, assume the message
198 198 // arrived. Don't call success since we don't have a model back from the server
199 199 // this means we miss out on the 'sync' event.
200 200 },
201 201
202 202 save_changes: function(callbacks) {
203 203 // Push this model's state to the back-end
204 204 //
205 205 // This invokes a Backbone.Sync.
206 this.save(this.changedAttributes(), {patch: true, callbacks: callbacks});
206 this.save({patch: true, callbacks: callbacks});
207 207 },
208 208
209 209 _pack_models: function(value) {
210 210 // Replace models with model ids recursively.
211 211 if (value instanceof Backbone.Model) {
212 212 return value.id;
213 213
214 214 } else if ($.isArray(value)) {
215 215 var packed = [];
216 216 var that = this;
217 217 _.each(value, function(sub_value, key) {
218 218 packed.push(that._pack_models(sub_value));
219 219 });
220 220 return packed;
221 221
222 222 } else if (value instanceof Object) {
223 223 var packed = {};
224 224 var that = this;
225 225 _.each(value, function(sub_value, key) {
226 226 packed[key] = that._pack_models(sub_value);
227 227 });
228 228 return packed;
229 229
230 230 } else {
231 231 return value;
232 232 }
233 233 },
234 234
235 235 _unpack_models: function(value) {
236 236 // Replace model ids with models recursively.
237 237 if ($.isArray(value)) {
238 238 var unpacked = [];
239 239 var that = this;
240 240 _.each(value, function(sub_value, key) {
241 241 unpacked.push(that._unpack_models(sub_value));
242 242 });
243 243 return unpacked;
244 244
245 245 } else if (value instanceof Object) {
246 246 var unpacked = {};
247 247 var that = this;
248 248 _.each(value, function(sub_value, key) {
249 249 unpacked[key] = that._unpack_models(sub_value);
250 250 });
251 251 return unpacked;
252 252
253 253 } else {
254 254 var model = this.widget_manager.get_model(value);
255 255 if (model) {
256 256 return model;
257 257 } else {
258 258 return value;
259 259 }
260 260 }
261 261 },
262 262
263 263 });
264 264 WidgetManager.register_widget_model('WidgetModel', WidgetModel);
265 265
266 266
267 267 var WidgetView = Backbone.View.extend({
268 268 initialize: function(parameters) {
269 269 // Public constructor.
270 270 this.model.on('change',this.update,this);
271 271 this.options = parameters.options;
272 272 this.child_views = [];
273 273 this.model.views.push(this);
274 274 },
275 275
276 276 update: function(){
277 277 // Triggered on model change.
278 278 //
279 279 // Update view to be consistent with this.model
280 280 },
281 281
282 282 create_child_view: function(child_model, options) {
283 283 // Create and return a child view.
284 284 //
285 285 // -given a model and (optionally) a view name if the view name is
286 286 // not given, it defaults to the model's default view attribute.
287 287
288 288 // TODO: this is hacky, and makes the view depend on this cell attribute and widget manager behavior
289 289 // it would be great to have the widget manager add the cell metadata
290 290 // to the subview without having to add it here.
291 291 var child_view = this.model.widget_manager.create_view(child_model, options || {}, this);
292 292 this.child_views[child_model.id] = child_view;
293 293 return child_view;
294 294 },
295 295
296 296 delete_child_view: function(child_model, options) {
297 297 // Delete a child view that was previously created using create_child_view.
298 298 var view = this.child_views[child_model.id];
299 299 if (view !== undefined) {
300 300 delete this.child_views[child_model.id];
301 301 view.remove();
302 302 }
303 303 },
304 304
305 305 do_diff: function(old_list, new_list, removed_callback, added_callback) {
306 306 // Difference a changed list and call remove and add callbacks for
307 307 // each removed and added item in the new list.
308 308 //
309 309 // Parameters
310 310 // ----------
311 311 // old_list : array
312 312 // new_list : array
313 313 // removed_callback : Callback(item)
314 314 // Callback that is called for each item removed.
315 315 // added_callback : Callback(item)
316 316 // Callback that is called for each item added.
317 317
318 318
319 319 // removed items
320 320 _.each(_.difference(old_list, new_list), function(item, index, list) {
321 321 removed_callback(item);
322 322 }, this);
323 323
324 324 // added items
325 325 _.each(_.difference(new_list, old_list), function(item, index, list) {
326 326 added_callback(item);
327 327 }, this);
328 328 },
329 329
330 330 callbacks: function(){
331 331 // Create msg callbacks for a comm msg.
332 332 return this.model.callbacks(this);
333 333 },
334 334
335 335 render: function(){
336 336 // Render the view.
337 337 //
338 338 // By default, this is only called the first time the view is created
339 339 },
340 340
341 341 send: function (content) {
342 342 // Send a custom msg associated with this view.
343 343 this.model.send(content, this.callbacks());
344 344 },
345 345
346 346 touch: function () {
347 347 this.model.save_changes(this.callbacks());
348 348 },
349 349 });
350 350
351 351
352 352 var DOMWidgetView = WidgetView.extend({
353 353 initialize: function (options) {
354 354 // Public constructor
355 355
356 356 // In the future we may want to make changes more granular
357 357 // (e.g., trigger on visible:change).
358 358 this.model.on('change', this.update, this);
359 359 this.model.on('msg:custom', this.on_msg, this);
360 360 DOMWidgetView.__super__.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
361 361 },
362 362
363 363 on_msg: function(msg) {
364 364 // Handle DOM specific msgs.
365 365 switch(msg.msg_type) {
366 366 case 'add_class':
367 367 this.add_class(msg.selector, msg.class_list);
368 368 break;
369 369 case 'remove_class':
370 370 this.remove_class(msg.selector, msg.class_list);
371 371 break;
372 372 }
373 373 },
374 374
375 375 add_class: function (selector, class_list) {
376 376 // Add a DOM class to an element.
377 377 this._get_selector_element(selector).addClass(class_list);
378 378 },
379 379
380 380 remove_class: function (selector, class_list) {
381 381 // Remove a DOM class from an element.
382 382 this._get_selector_element(selector).removeClass(class_list);
383 383 },
384 384
385 385 update: function () {
386 386 // Update the contents of this view
387 387 //
388 388 // Called when the model is changed. The model may have been
389 389 // changed by another view or by a state update from the back-end.
390 390 // The very first update seems to happen before the element is
391 391 // finished rendering so we use setTimeout to give the element time
392 392 // to render
393 393 var e = this.$el;
394 394 var visible = this.model.get('visible');
395 395 setTimeout(function() {e.toggle(visible);},0);
396 396
397 397 var css = this.model.get('_css');
398 398 if (css === undefined) {return;}
399 399 var that = this;
400 400 _.each(css, function(css_traits, selector){
401 401 // Apply the css traits to all elements that match the selector.
402 402 var elements = that._get_selector_element(selector);
403 403 if (elements.length > 0) {
404 404 _.each(css_traits, function(css_value, css_key){
405 405 elements.css(css_key, css_value);
406 406 });
407 407 }
408 408 });
409 409 },
410 410
411 411 _get_selector_element: function (selector) {
412 412 // Get the elements via the css selector.
413 413
414 414 // If the selector is blank, apply the style to the $el_to_style
415 415 // element. If the $el_to_style element is not defined, use apply
416 416 // the style to the view's element.
417 417 var elements;
418 418 if (!selector) {
419 419 if (this.$el_to_style === undefined) {
420 420 elements = this.$el;
421 421 } else {
422 422 elements = this.$el_to_style;
423 423 }
424 424 } else {
425 425 elements = this.$el.find(selector);
426 426 }
427 427 return elements;
428 428 },
429 429 });
430 430
431 431 IPython.WidgetModel = WidgetModel;
432 432 IPython.WidgetView = WidgetView;
433 433 IPython.DOMWidgetView = DOMWidgetView;
434 434
435 435 // Pass through WidgetManager namespace.
436 436 return WidgetManager;
437 437 });
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