Some code cleanup in javascript and python

change patern that are prone to error, like function redifinition
and other.

IPython/core/interactiveshell.py

@@ -1,3396 +1,3394 b''
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """Main IPython class."""
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2001 Janko Hauser <[e-mail]>
 #  Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Fernando Perez. <[e-mail]>
 #  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function
 
 import __future__
 import abc
 import ast
 import atexit
 import functools
 import os
 import re
 import runpy
 import sys
 import tempfile
 import traceback
 import types
 import subprocess
 from io import open as io_open
 
 from IPython.config.configurable import SingletonConfigurable
 from IPython.core import debugger, oinspect
 from IPython.core import magic
 from IPython.core import page
 from IPython.core import prefilter
 from IPython.core import shadowns
 from IPython.core import ultratb
 from IPython.core.alias import AliasManager, AliasError
 from IPython.core.autocall import ExitAutocall
 from IPython.core.builtin_trap import BuiltinTrap
 from IPython.core.events import EventManager, available_events
 from IPython.core.compilerop import CachingCompiler, check_linecache_ipython
 from IPython.core.display_trap import DisplayTrap
 from IPython.core.displayhook import DisplayHook
 from IPython.core.displaypub import DisplayPublisher
 from IPython.core.error import InputRejected, UsageError
 from IPython.core.extensions import ExtensionManager
 from IPython.core.formatters import DisplayFormatter
 from IPython.core.history import HistoryManager
 from IPython.core.inputsplitter import IPythonInputSplitter, ESC_MAGIC, ESC_MAGIC2
 from IPython.core.logger import Logger
 from IPython.core.macro import Macro
 from IPython.core.payload import PayloadManager
 from IPython.core.prefilter import PrefilterManager
 from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir
 from IPython.core.prompts import PromptManager
 from IPython.core.usage import default_banner
 from IPython.lib.latextools import LaTeXTool
 from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest
 from IPython.utils import PyColorize
 from IPython.utils import io
 from IPython.utils import py3compat
 from IPython.utils import openpy
 from IPython.utils.decorators import undoc
 from IPython.utils.io import ask_yes_no
 from IPython.utils.ipstruct import Struct
 from IPython.utils.path import get_home_dir, get_ipython_dir, get_py_filename, unquote_filename, ensure_dir_exists
 from IPython.utils.pickleshare import PickleShareDB
 from IPython.utils.process import system, getoutput
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import (builtin_mod, unicode_type, string_types,
                                      with_metaclass, iteritems)
 from IPython.utils.strdispatch import StrDispatch
 from IPython.utils.syspathcontext import prepended_to_syspath
 from IPython.utils.text import (format_screen, LSString, SList,
                                 DollarFormatter)
 from IPython.utils.traitlets import (Integer, Bool, CBool, CaselessStrEnum, Enum,
                                      List, Unicode, Instance, Type)
 from IPython.utils.warn import warn, error
 import IPython.core.hooks
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Globals
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # compiled regexps for autoindent management
 dedent_re = re.compile(r'^\s+raise|^\s+return|^\s+pass')
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Utilities
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 @undoc
 def softspace(file, newvalue):
     """Copied from code.py, to remove the dependency"""
 
     oldvalue = 0
     try:
         oldvalue = file.softspace
     except AttributeError:
         pass
     try:
         file.softspace = newvalue
     except (AttributeError, TypeError):
         # "attribute-less object" or "read-only attributes"
         pass
     return oldvalue
 
 @undoc
 def no_op(*a, **kw): pass
 
 @undoc
 class NoOpContext(object):
     def __enter__(self): pass
     def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback): pass
 no_op_context = NoOpContext()
 
 class SpaceInInput(Exception): pass
 
 @undoc
 class Bunch: pass
 
 
 def get_default_colors():
     if sys.platform=='darwin':
         return "LightBG"
     elif os.name=='nt':
         return 'Linux'
     else:
         return 'Linux'
 
 
 class SeparateUnicode(Unicode):
     r"""A Unicode subclass to validate separate_in, separate_out, etc.
 
     This is a Unicode based trait that converts '0'->'' and ``'\\n'->'\n'``.
     """
 
     def validate(self, obj, value):
         if value == '0': value = ''
         value = value.replace('\\n','\n')
         return super(SeparateUnicode, self).validate(obj, value)
 
 
 class ReadlineNoRecord(object):
     """Context manager to execute some code, then reload readline history
     so that interactive input to the code doesn't appear when pressing up."""
     def __init__(self, shell):
         self.shell = shell
         self._nested_level = 0
 
     def __enter__(self):
         if self._nested_level == 0:
             try:
                 self.orig_length = self.current_length()
                 self.readline_tail = self.get_readline_tail()
             except (AttributeError, IndexError):   # Can fail with pyreadline
                 self.orig_length, self.readline_tail = 999999, []
         self._nested_level += 1
 
     def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
         self._nested_level -= 1
         if self._nested_level == 0:
             # Try clipping the end if it's got longer
             try:
                 e = self.current_length() - self.orig_length
                 if e > 0:
                     for _ in range(e):
                         self.shell.readline.remove_history_item(self.orig_length)
 
                 # If it still doesn't match, just reload readline history.
                 if self.current_length() != self.orig_length \
                     or self.get_readline_tail() != self.readline_tail:
                     self.shell.refill_readline_hist()
             except (AttributeError, IndexError):
                 pass
         # Returning False will cause exceptions to propagate
         return False
 
     def current_length(self):
         return self.shell.readline.get_current_history_length()
 
     def get_readline_tail(self, n=10):
         """Get the last n items in readline history."""
         end = self.shell.readline.get_current_history_length() + 1
         start = max(end-n, 1)
         ghi = self.shell.readline.get_history_item
         return [ghi(x) for x in range(start, end)]
 
 
 @undoc
 class DummyMod(object):
     """A dummy module used for IPython's interactive module when
     a namespace must be assigned to the module's __dict__."""
     pass
 
 
 class ExecutionResult(object):
     """The result of a call to :meth:`InteractiveShell.run_cell`
 
     Stores information about what took place.
     """
     execution_count = None
     error_before_exec = None
     error_in_exec = None
     result = None
 
     @property
     def success(self):
         return (self.error_before_exec is None) and (self.error_in_exec is None)
 
 
 class InteractiveShell(SingletonConfigurable):
     """An enhanced, interactive shell for Python."""
 
     _instance = None
     
     ast_transformers = List([], config=True, help=
         """
         A list of ast.NodeTransformer subclass instances, which will be applied
         to user input before code is run.
         """
     )
 
     autocall = Enum((0,1,2), default_value=0, config=True, help=
         """
         Make IPython automatically call any callable object even if you didn't
         type explicit parentheses. For example, 'str 43' becomes 'str(43)'
         automatically. The value can be '0' to disable the feature, '1' for
         'smart' autocall, where it is not applied if there are no more
         arguments on the line, and '2' for 'full' autocall, where all callable
         objects are automatically called (even if no arguments are present).
         """
     )
     # TODO: remove all autoindent logic and put into frontends.
     # We can't do this yet because even runlines uses the autoindent.
     autoindent = CBool(True, config=True, help=
         """
         Autoindent IPython code entered interactively.
         """
     )
     automagic = CBool(True, config=True, help=
         """
         Enable magic commands to be called without the leading %.
         """
     )
     
-    banner = Unicode('')
-    
     banner1 = Unicode(default_banner, config=True,
         help="""The part of the banner to be printed before the profile"""
     )
     banner2 = Unicode('', config=True,
         help="""The part of the banner to be printed after the profile"""
     )
 
     cache_size = Integer(1000, config=True, help=
         """
         Set the size of the output cache.  The default is 1000, you can
         change it permanently in your config file.  Setting it to 0 completely
         disables the caching system, and the minimum value accepted is 20 (if
         you provide a value less than 20, it is reset to 0 and a warning is
         issued).  This limit is defined because otherwise you'll spend more
         time re-flushing a too small cache than working
         """
     )
     color_info = CBool(True, config=True, help=
         """
         Use colors for displaying information about objects. Because this
         information is passed through a pager (like 'less'), and some pagers
         get confused with color codes, this capability can be turned off.
         """
     )
     colors = CaselessStrEnum(('NoColor','LightBG','Linux'),
                              default_value=get_default_colors(), config=True,
         help="Set the color scheme (NoColor, Linux, or LightBG)."
     )
     colors_force = CBool(False, help=
         """
         Force use of ANSI color codes, regardless of OS and readline
         availability.
         """
         # FIXME: This is essentially a hack to allow ZMQShell to show colors
         # without readline on Win32. When the ZMQ formatting system is
         # refactored, this should be removed.
     )
     debug = CBool(False, config=True)
     deep_reload = CBool(False, config=True, help=
         """
         Enable deep (recursive) reloading by default. IPython can use the
         deep_reload module which reloads changes in modules recursively (it
         replaces the reload() function, so you don't need to change anything to
         use it). deep_reload() forces a full reload of modules whose code may
         have changed, which the default reload() function does not.  When
         deep_reload is off, IPython will use the normal reload(), but
         deep_reload will still be available as dreload().
         """
     )
     disable_failing_post_execute = CBool(False, config=True,
         help="Don't call post-execute functions that have failed in the past."
     )
     display_formatter = Instance(DisplayFormatter)
     displayhook_class = Type(DisplayHook)
     display_pub_class = Type(DisplayPublisher)
     data_pub_class = None
 
     exit_now = CBool(False)
     exiter = Instance(ExitAutocall)
     def _exiter_default(self):
         return ExitAutocall(self)
     # Monotonically increasing execution counter
     execution_count = Integer(1)
     filename = Unicode("<ipython console>")
     ipython_dir= Unicode('', config=True) # Set to get_ipython_dir() in __init__
 
     # Input splitter, to transform input line by line and detect when a block
     # is ready to be executed.
     input_splitter = Instance('IPython.core.inputsplitter.IPythonInputSplitter',
                               (), {'line_input_checker': True})
     
     # This InputSplitter instance is used to transform completed cells before
     # running them. It allows cell magics to contain blank lines.
     input_transformer_manager = Instance('IPython.core.inputsplitter.IPythonInputSplitter',
                                          (), {'line_input_checker': False})
     
     logstart = CBool(False, config=True, help=
         """
         Start logging to the default log file.
         """
     )
     logfile = Unicode('', config=True, help=
         """
         The name of the logfile to use.
         """
     )
     logappend = Unicode('', config=True, help=
         """
         Start logging to the given file in append mode.
         """
     )
     object_info_string_level = Enum((0,1,2), default_value=0,
                                     config=True)
     pdb = CBool(False, config=True, help=
         """
         Automatically call the pdb debugger after every exception.
         """
     )
     multiline_history = CBool(sys.platform != 'win32', config=True,
         help="Save multi-line entries as one entry in readline history"
     )
     display_page = Bool(False, config=True,
         help="""If True, anything that would be passed to the pager
         will be displayed as regular output instead."""
     )
 
     # deprecated prompt traits:
     
     prompt_in1 = Unicode('In [\\#]: ', config=True,
         help="Deprecated, use PromptManager.in_template")
     prompt_in2 = Unicode('   .\\D.: ', config=True,
         help="Deprecated, use PromptManager.in2_template")
     prompt_out = Unicode('Out[\\#]: ', config=True,
         help="Deprecated, use PromptManager.out_template")
     prompts_pad_left = CBool(True, config=True,
         help="Deprecated, use PromptManager.justify")
     
     def _prompt_trait_changed(self, name, old, new):
         table = {
             'prompt_in1' : 'in_template',
             'prompt_in2' : 'in2_template',
             'prompt_out' : 'out_template',
             'prompts_pad_left' : 'justify',
         }
         warn("InteractiveShell.{name} is deprecated, use PromptManager.{newname}".format(
                 name=name, newname=table[name])
         )
         # protect against weird cases where self.config may not exist:
         if self.config is not None:
             # propagate to corresponding PromptManager trait
             setattr(self.config.PromptManager, table[name], new)
     
     _prompt_in1_changed = _prompt_trait_changed
     _prompt_in2_changed = _prompt_trait_changed
     _prompt_out_changed = _prompt_trait_changed
     _prompt_pad_left_changed = _prompt_trait_changed
     
     show_rewritten_input = CBool(True, config=True,
         help="Show rewritten input, e.g. for autocall."
     )
     
     quiet = CBool(False, config=True)
 
     history_length = Integer(10000, config=True)
 
     # The readline stuff will eventually be moved to the terminal subclass
     # but for now, we can't do that as readline is welded in everywhere.
     readline_use = CBool(True, config=True)
     readline_remove_delims = Unicode('-/~', config=True)
     readline_delims = Unicode() # set by init_readline()
     # don't use \M- bindings by default, because they
     # conflict with 8-bit encodings. See gh-58,gh-88
     readline_parse_and_bind = List([
             'tab: complete',
             '"\C-l": clear-screen',
             'set show-all-if-ambiguous on',
             '"\C-o": tab-insert',
             '"\C-r": reverse-search-history',
             '"\C-s": forward-search-history',
             '"\C-p": history-search-backward',
             '"\C-n": history-search-forward',
             '"\e[A": history-search-backward',
             '"\e[B": history-search-forward',
             '"\C-k": kill-line',
             '"\C-u": unix-line-discard',
         ], config=True)
     
     _custom_readline_config = False
     
     def _readline_parse_and_bind_changed(self, name, old, new):
         # notice that readline config is customized
         # indicates that it should have higher priority than inputrc
         self._custom_readline_config = True
     
     ast_node_interactivity = Enum(['all', 'last', 'last_expr', 'none'],
                                   default_value='last_expr', config=True, 
                                   help="""
         'all', 'last', 'last_expr' or 'none', specifying which nodes should be
         run interactively (displaying output from expressions).""")
 
     # TODO: this part of prompt management should be moved to the frontends.
     # Use custom TraitTypes that convert '0'->'' and '\\n'->'\n'
     separate_in = SeparateUnicode('\n', config=True)
     separate_out = SeparateUnicode('', config=True)
     separate_out2 = SeparateUnicode('', config=True)
     wildcards_case_sensitive = CBool(True, config=True)
     xmode = CaselessStrEnum(('Context','Plain', 'Verbose'),
                             default_value='Context', config=True)
 
     # Subcomponents of InteractiveShell
     alias_manager = Instance('IPython.core.alias.AliasManager')
     prefilter_manager = Instance('IPython.core.prefilter.PrefilterManager')
     builtin_trap = Instance('IPython.core.builtin_trap.BuiltinTrap')
     display_trap = Instance('IPython.core.display_trap.DisplayTrap')
     extension_manager = Instance('IPython.core.extensions.ExtensionManager')
     payload_manager = Instance('IPython.core.payload.PayloadManager')
     history_manager = Instance('IPython.core.history.HistoryAccessorBase')
     magics_manager = Instance('IPython.core.magic.MagicsManager')
 
     profile_dir = Instance('IPython.core.application.ProfileDir')
     @property
     def profile(self):
         if self.profile_dir is not None:
             name = os.path.basename(self.profile_dir.location)
             return name.replace('profile_','')
 
 
     # Private interface
     _post_execute = Instance(dict)
 
     # Tracks any GUI loop loaded for pylab
     pylab_gui_select = None
 
     def __init__(self, ipython_dir=None, profile_dir=None,
                  user_module=None, user_ns=None,
                  custom_exceptions=((), None), **kwargs):
 
         # This is where traits with a config_key argument are updated
         # from the values on config.
         super(InteractiveShell, self).__init__(**kwargs)
         self.configurables = [self]
 
         # These are relatively independent and stateless
         self.init_ipython_dir(ipython_dir)
         self.init_profile_dir(profile_dir)
         self.init_instance_attrs()
         self.init_environment()
         
         # Check if we're in a virtualenv, and set up sys.path.
         self.init_virtualenv()
 
         # Create namespaces (user_ns, user_global_ns, etc.)
         self.init_create_namespaces(user_module, user_ns)
         # This has to be done after init_create_namespaces because it uses
         # something in self.user_ns, but before init_sys_modules, which
         # is the first thing to modify sys.
         # TODO: When we override sys.stdout and sys.stderr before this class
         # is created, we are saving the overridden ones here. Not sure if this
         # is what we want to do.
         self.save_sys_module_state()
         self.init_sys_modules()
 
         # While we're trying to have each part of the code directly access what
         # it needs without keeping redundant references to objects, we have too
         # much legacy code that expects ip.db to exist.
         self.db = PickleShareDB(os.path.join(self.profile_dir.location, 'db'))
 
         self.init_history()
         self.init_encoding()
         self.init_prefilter()
 
         self.init_syntax_highlighting()
         self.init_hooks()
         self.init_events()
         self.init_pushd_popd_magic()
         # self.init_traceback_handlers use to be here, but we moved it below
         # because it and init_io have to come after init_readline.
         self.init_user_ns()
         self.init_logger()
         self.init_builtins()
 
         # The following was in post_config_initialization
         self.init_inspector()
         # init_readline() must come before init_io(), because init_io uses
         # readline related things.
         self.init_readline()
         # We save this here in case user code replaces raw_input, but it needs
         # to be after init_readline(), because PyPy's readline works by replacing
         # raw_input.
         if py3compat.PY3:
             self.raw_input_original = input
         else:
             self.raw_input_original = raw_input
         # init_completer must come after init_readline, because it needs to
         # know whether readline is present or not system-wide to configure the
         # completers, since the completion machinery can now operate
         # independently of readline (e.g. over the network)
         self.init_completer()
         # TODO: init_io() needs to happen before init_traceback handlers
         # because the traceback handlers hardcode the stdout/stderr streams.
         # This logic in in debugger.Pdb and should eventually be changed.
         self.init_io()
         self.init_traceback_handlers(custom_exceptions)
         self.init_prompts()
         self.init_display_formatter()
         self.init_display_pub()
         self.init_data_pub()
         self.init_displayhook()
         self.init_latextool()
         self.init_magics()
         self.init_alias()
         self.init_logstart()
         self.init_pdb()
         self.init_extension_manager()
         self.init_payload()
         self.hooks.late_startup_hook()
         self.events.trigger('shell_initialized', self)
         atexit.register(self.atexit_operations)
 
     def get_ipython(self):
         """Return the currently running IPython instance."""
         return self
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Trait changed handlers
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def _ipython_dir_changed(self, name, new):
         ensure_dir_exists(new)
 
     def set_autoindent(self,value=None):
         """Set the autoindent flag, checking for readline support.
 
         If called with no arguments, it acts as a toggle."""
 
         if value != 0 and not self.has_readline:
             if os.name == 'posix':
                 warn("The auto-indent feature requires the readline library")
             self.autoindent = 0
             return
         if value is None:
             self.autoindent = not self.autoindent
         else:
             self.autoindent = value
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # init_* methods called by __init__
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def init_ipython_dir(self, ipython_dir):
         if ipython_dir is not None:
             self.ipython_dir = ipython_dir
             return
 
         self.ipython_dir = get_ipython_dir()
 
     def init_profile_dir(self, profile_dir):
         if profile_dir is not None:
             self.profile_dir = profile_dir
             return
         self.profile_dir =\
             ProfileDir.create_profile_dir_by_name(self.ipython_dir, 'default')
 
     def init_instance_attrs(self):
         self.more = False
 
         # command compiler
         self.compile = CachingCompiler()
 
         # Make an empty namespace, which extension writers can rely on both
         # existing and NEVER being used by ipython itself.  This gives them a
         # convenient location for storing additional information and state
         # their extensions may require, without fear of collisions with other
         # ipython names that may develop later.
         self.meta = Struct()
 
         # Temporary files used for various purposes.  Deleted at exit.
         self.tempfiles = []
         self.tempdirs = []
 
         # Keep track of readline usage (later set by init_readline)
         self.has_readline = False
 
         # keep track of where we started running (mainly for crash post-mortem)
         # This is not being used anywhere currently.
         self.starting_dir = py3compat.getcwd()
 
         # Indentation management
         self.indent_current_nsp = 0
 
         # Dict to track post-execution functions that have been registered
         self._post_execute = {}
 
     def init_environment(self):
         """Any changes we need to make to the user's environment."""
         pass
 
     def init_encoding(self):
         # Get system encoding at startup time.  Certain terminals (like Emacs
         # under Win32 have it set to None, and we need to have a known valid
         # encoding to use in the raw_input() method
         try:
             self.stdin_encoding = sys.stdin.encoding or 'ascii'
         except AttributeError:
             self.stdin_encoding = 'ascii'
 
     def init_syntax_highlighting(self):
         # Python source parser/formatter for syntax highlighting
         pyformat = PyColorize.Parser().format
         self.pycolorize = lambda src: pyformat(src,'str',self.colors)
 
     def init_pushd_popd_magic(self):
         # for pushd/popd management
         self.home_dir = get_home_dir()
 
         self.dir_stack = []
 
     def init_logger(self):
         self.logger = Logger(self.home_dir, logfname='ipython_log.py',
                              logmode='rotate')
 
     def init_logstart(self):
         """Initialize logging in case it was requested at the command line.
         """
         if self.logappend:
             self.magic('logstart %s append' % self.logappend)
         elif self.logfile:
             self.magic('logstart %s' % self.logfile)
         elif self.logstart:
             self.magic('logstart')
 
     def init_builtins(self):
         # A single, static flag that we set to True.  Its presence indicates
         # that an IPython shell has been created, and we make no attempts at
         # removing on exit or representing the existence of more than one
         # IPython at a time.
         builtin_mod.__dict__['__IPYTHON__'] = True
 
         # In 0.11 we introduced '__IPYTHON__active' as an integer we'd try to
         # manage on enter/exit, but with all our shells it's virtually
         # impossible to get all the cases right.  We're leaving the name in for
         # those who adapted their codes to check for this flag, but will
         # eventually remove it after a few more releases.
         builtin_mod.__dict__['__IPYTHON__active'] = \
                                           'Deprecated, check for __IPYTHON__'
 
         self.builtin_trap = BuiltinTrap(shell=self)
 
     def init_inspector(self):
         # Object inspector
         self.inspector = oinspect.Inspector(oinspect.InspectColors,
                                             PyColorize.ANSICodeColors,
                                             'NoColor',
                                             self.object_info_string_level)
 
     def init_io(self):
         # This will just use sys.stdout and sys.stderr. If you want to
         # override sys.stdout and sys.stderr themselves, you need to do that
         # *before* instantiating this class, because io holds onto
         # references to the underlying streams.
         if (sys.platform == 'win32' or sys.platform == 'cli') and self.has_readline:
             io.stdout = io.stderr = io.IOStream(self.readline._outputfile)
         else:
             io.stdout = io.IOStream(sys.stdout)
             io.stderr = io.IOStream(sys.stderr)
 
     def init_prompts(self):
         self.prompt_manager = PromptManager(shell=self, parent=self)
         self.configurables.append(self.prompt_manager)
         # Set system prompts, so that scripts can decide if they are running
         # interactively.
         sys.ps1 = 'In : '
         sys.ps2 = '...: '
         sys.ps3 = 'Out: '
 
     def init_display_formatter(self):
         self.display_formatter = DisplayFormatter(parent=self)
         self.configurables.append(self.display_formatter)
 
     def init_display_pub(self):
         self.display_pub = self.display_pub_class(parent=self)
         self.configurables.append(self.display_pub)
 
     def init_data_pub(self):
         if not self.data_pub_class:
             self.data_pub = None
             return
         self.data_pub = self.data_pub_class(parent=self)
         self.configurables.append(self.data_pub)
 
     def init_displayhook(self):
         # Initialize displayhook, set in/out prompts and printing system
         self.displayhook = self.displayhook_class(
             parent=self,
             shell=self,
             cache_size=self.cache_size,
         )
         self.configurables.append(self.displayhook)
         # This is a context manager that installs/revmoes the displayhook at
         # the appropriate time.
         self.display_trap = DisplayTrap(hook=self.displayhook)
 
     def init_latextool(self):
         """Configure LaTeXTool."""
         cfg = LaTeXTool.instance(parent=self)
         if cfg not in self.configurables:
             self.configurables.append(cfg)
 
     def init_virtualenv(self):
         """Add a virtualenv to sys.path so the user can import modules from it.
         This isn't perfect: it doesn't use the Python interpreter with which the
         virtualenv was built, and it ignores the --no-site-packages option. A
         warning will appear suggesting the user installs IPython in the
         virtualenv, but for many cases, it probably works well enough.
         
         Adapted from code snippets online.
         
         http://blog.ufsoft.org/2009/1/29/ipython-and-virtualenv
         """
         if 'VIRTUAL_ENV' not in os.environ:
             # Not in a virtualenv
             return
         
         # venv detection:
         # stdlib venv may symlink sys.executable, so we can't use realpath.
         # but others can symlink *to* the venv Python, so we can't just use sys.executable.
         # So we just check every item in the symlink tree (generally <= 3)
         p = os.path.normcase(sys.executable)
         paths = [p]
         while os.path.islink(p):
             p = os.path.normcase(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(p), os.readlink(p)))
             paths.append(p)
         p_venv = os.path.normcase(os.environ['VIRTUAL_ENV'])
         if any(p.startswith(p_venv) for p in paths):
             # Running properly in the virtualenv, don't need to do anything
             return
         
         warn("Attempting to work in a virtualenv. If you encounter problems, please "
              "install IPython inside the virtualenv.")
         if sys.platform == "win32":
             virtual_env = os.path.join(os.environ['VIRTUAL_ENV'], 'Lib', 'site-packages') 
         else:
             virtual_env = os.path.join(os.environ['VIRTUAL_ENV'], 'lib',
                        'python%d.%d' % sys.version_info[:2], 'site-packages')
         
         import site
         sys.path.insert(0, virtual_env)
         site.addsitedir(virtual_env)
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to injections into the sys module
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def save_sys_module_state(self):
         """Save the state of hooks in the sys module.
 
         This has to be called after self.user_module is created.
         """
         self._orig_sys_module_state = {}
         self._orig_sys_module_state['stdin'] = sys.stdin
         self._orig_sys_module_state['stdout'] = sys.stdout
         self._orig_sys_module_state['stderr'] = sys.stderr
         self._orig_sys_module_state['excepthook'] = sys.excepthook
         self._orig_sys_modules_main_name = self.user_module.__name__
         self._orig_sys_modules_main_mod = sys.modules.get(self.user_module.__name__)
 
     def restore_sys_module_state(self):
         """Restore the state of the sys module."""
         try:
             for k, v in iteritems(self._orig_sys_module_state):
                 setattr(sys, k, v)
         except AttributeError:
             pass
         # Reset what what done in self.init_sys_modules
         if self._orig_sys_modules_main_mod is not None:
             sys.modules[self._orig_sys_modules_main_name] = self._orig_sys_modules_main_mod
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to the banner
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
     @property
     def banner(self):
         banner = self.banner1
         if self.profile and self.profile != 'default':
             banner += '\nIPython profile: %s\n' % self.profile
         if self.banner2:
             banner += '\n' + self.banner2
         return banner
 
     def show_banner(self, banner=None):
         if banner is None:
             banner = self.banner
         self.write(banner)
     
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to hooks
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def init_hooks(self):
         # hooks holds pointers used for user-side customizations
         self.hooks = Struct()
 
         self.strdispatchers = {}
 
         # Set all default hooks, defined in the IPython.hooks module.
         hooks = IPython.core.hooks
         for hook_name in hooks.__all__:
             # default hooks have priority 100, i.e. low; user hooks should have
             # 0-100 priority
             self.set_hook(hook_name,getattr(hooks,hook_name), 100, _warn_deprecated=False)
         
         if self.display_page:
             self.set_hook('show_in_pager', page.as_hook(page.display_page), 90)
     
     def set_hook(self,name,hook, priority=50, str_key=None, re_key=None,
                  _warn_deprecated=True):
         """set_hook(name,hook) -> sets an internal IPython hook.
 
         IPython exposes some of its internal API as user-modifiable hooks.  By
         adding your function to one of these hooks, you can modify IPython's
         behavior to call at runtime your own routines."""
 
         # At some point in the future, this should validate the hook before it
         # accepts it.  Probably at least check that the hook takes the number
         # of args it's supposed to.
 
         f = types.MethodType(hook,self)
 
         # check if the hook is for strdispatcher first
         if str_key is not None:
             sdp = self.strdispatchers.get(name, StrDispatch())
             sdp.add_s(str_key, f, priority )
             self.strdispatchers[name] = sdp
             return
         if re_key is not None:
             sdp = self.strdispatchers.get(name, StrDispatch())
             sdp.add_re(re.compile(re_key), f, priority )
             self.strdispatchers[name] = sdp
             return
 
         dp = getattr(self.hooks, name, None)
         if name not in IPython.core.hooks.__all__:
             print("Warning! Hook '%s' is not one of %s" % \
                   (name, IPython.core.hooks.__all__ ))
 
         if _warn_deprecated and (name in IPython.core.hooks.deprecated):
             alternative = IPython.core.hooks.deprecated[name]
             warn("Hook {} is deprecated. Use {} instead.".format(name, alternative))
 
         if not dp:
             dp = IPython.core.hooks.CommandChainDispatcher()
 
         try:
             dp.add(f,priority)
         except AttributeError:
             # it was not commandchain, plain old func - replace
             dp = f
 
         setattr(self.hooks,name, dp)
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to events
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def init_events(self):
         self.events = EventManager(self, available_events)
 
         self.events.register("pre_execute", self._clear_warning_registry)
 
     def register_post_execute(self, func):
         """DEPRECATED: Use ip.events.register('post_run_cell', func)
         
         Register a function for calling after code execution.
         """
         warn("ip.register_post_execute is deprecated, use "
              "ip.events.register('post_run_cell', func) instead.")
         self.events.register('post_run_cell', func)
     
     def _clear_warning_registry(self):
         # clear the warning registry, so that different code blocks with
         # overlapping line number ranges don't cause spurious suppression of
         # warnings (see gh-6611 for details)
         if "__warningregistry__" in self.user_global_ns:
             del self.user_global_ns["__warningregistry__"]
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to the "main" module
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def new_main_mod(self, filename, modname):
         """Return a new 'main' module object for user code execution.
         
         ``filename`` should be the path of the script which will be run in the
         module. Requests with the same filename will get the same module, with
         its namespace cleared.
         
         ``modname`` should be the module name - normally either '__main__' or
         the basename of the file without the extension.
         
         When scripts are executed via %run, we must keep a reference to their
         __main__ module around so that Python doesn't
         clear it, rendering references to module globals useless.
 
         This method keeps said reference in a private dict, keyed by the
         absolute path of the script. This way, for multiple executions of the
         same script we only keep one copy of the namespace (the last one),
         thus preventing memory leaks from old references while allowing the
         objects from the last execution to be accessible.
         """
         filename = os.path.abspath(filename)
         try:
             main_mod = self._main_mod_cache[filename]
         except KeyError:
             main_mod = self._main_mod_cache[filename] = types.ModuleType(
                         py3compat.cast_bytes_py2(modname),
                         doc="Module created for script run in IPython")
         else:
             main_mod.__dict__.clear()
             main_mod.__name__ = modname
         
         main_mod.__file__ = filename
         # It seems pydoc (and perhaps others) needs any module instance to
         # implement a __nonzero__ method
         main_mod.__nonzero__ = lambda : True
         
         return main_mod
 
     def clear_main_mod_cache(self):
         """Clear the cache of main modules.
 
         Mainly for use by utilities like %reset.
 
         Examples
         --------
 
         In [15]: import IPython
 
         In [16]: m = _ip.new_main_mod(IPython.__file__, 'IPython')
 
         In [17]: len(_ip._main_mod_cache) > 0
         Out[17]: True
 
         In [18]: _ip.clear_main_mod_cache()
 
         In [19]: len(_ip._main_mod_cache) == 0
         Out[19]: True
         """
         self._main_mod_cache.clear()
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to debugging
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def init_pdb(self):
         # Set calling of pdb on exceptions
         # self.call_pdb is a property
         self.call_pdb = self.pdb
 
     def _get_call_pdb(self):
         return self._call_pdb
 
     def _set_call_pdb(self,val):
 
         if val not in (0,1,False,True):
             raise ValueError('new call_pdb value must be boolean')
 
         # store value in instance
         self._call_pdb = val
 
         # notify the actual exception handlers
         self.InteractiveTB.call_pdb = val
 
     call_pdb = property(_get_call_pdb,_set_call_pdb,None,
                         'Control auto-activation of pdb at exceptions')
 
     def debugger(self,force=False):
         """Call the pydb/pdb debugger.
 
         Keywords:
 
           - force(False): by default, this routine checks the instance call_pdb
             flag and does not actually invoke the debugger if the flag is false.
             The 'force' option forces the debugger to activate even if the flag
             is false.
         """
 
         if not (force or self.call_pdb):
             return
 
         if not hasattr(sys,'last_traceback'):
             error('No traceback has been produced, nothing to debug.')
             return
 
         # use pydb if available
         if debugger.has_pydb:
             from pydb import pm
         else:
             # fallback to our internal debugger
             pm = lambda : self.InteractiveTB.debugger(force=True)
 
         with self.readline_no_record:
             pm()
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to IPython's various namespaces
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     default_user_namespaces = True
 
     def init_create_namespaces(self, user_module=None, user_ns=None):
         # Create the namespace where the user will operate.  user_ns is
         # normally the only one used, and it is passed to the exec calls as
         # the locals argument.  But we do carry a user_global_ns namespace
         # given as the exec 'globals' argument,  This is useful in embedding
         # situations where the ipython shell opens in a context where the
         # distinction between locals and globals is meaningful.  For
         # non-embedded contexts, it is just the same object as the user_ns dict.
 
         # FIXME. For some strange reason, __builtins__ is showing up at user
         # level as a dict instead of a module. This is a manual fix, but I
         # should really track down where the problem is coming from. Alex
         # Schmolck reported this problem first.
 
         # A useful post by Alex Martelli on this topic:
         # Re: inconsistent value from __builtins__
         # Von: Alex Martelli <[e-mail]>
         # Datum: Freitag 01 Oktober 2004 04:45:34 nachmittags/abends
         # Gruppen: comp.lang.python
 
         # Michael Hohn <[e-mail]> wrote:
         # > >>> print type(builtin_check.get_global_binding('__builtins__'))
         # > <type 'dict'>
         # > >>> print type(__builtins__)
         # > <type 'module'>
         # > Is this difference in return value intentional?
 
         # Well, it's documented that '__builtins__' can be either a dictionary
         # or a module, and it's been that way for a long time. Whether it's
         # intentional (or sensible), I don't know. In any case, the idea is
         # that if you need to access the built-in namespace directly, you
         # should start with "import __builtin__" (note, no 's') which will
         # definitely give you a module. Yeah, it's somewhat confusing:-(.
 
         # These routines return a properly built module and dict as needed by
         # the rest of the code, and can also be used by extension writers to
         # generate properly initialized namespaces.
         if (user_ns is not None) or (user_module is not None):
             self.default_user_namespaces = False
         self.user_module, self.user_ns = self.prepare_user_module(user_module, user_ns)
 
         # A record of hidden variables we have added to the user namespace, so
         # we can list later only variables defined in actual interactive use.
         self.user_ns_hidden = {}
 
         # Now that FakeModule produces a real module, we've run into a nasty
         # problem: after script execution (via %run), the module where the user
         # code ran is deleted.  Now that this object is a true module (needed
         # so docetst and other tools work correctly), the Python module
         # teardown mechanism runs over it, and sets to None every variable
         # present in that module.  Top-level references to objects from the
         # script survive, because the user_ns is updated with them.  However,
         # calling functions defined in the script that use other things from
         # the script will fail, because the function's closure had references
         # to the original objects, which are now all None.  So we must protect
         # these modules from deletion by keeping a cache.
         #
         # To avoid keeping stale modules around (we only need the one from the
         # last run), we use a dict keyed with the full path to the script, so
         # only the last version of the module is held in the cache.  Note,
         # however, that we must cache the module *namespace contents* (their
         # __dict__).  Because if we try to cache the actual modules, old ones
         # (uncached) could be destroyed while still holding references (such as
         # those held by GUI objects that tend to be long-lived)>
         #
         # The %reset command will flush this cache.  See the cache_main_mod()
         # and clear_main_mod_cache() methods for details on use.
 
         # This is the cache used for 'main' namespaces
         self._main_mod_cache = {}
 
         # A table holding all the namespaces IPython deals with, so that
         # introspection facilities can search easily.
         self.ns_table = {'user_global':self.user_module.__dict__,
                          'user_local':self.user_ns,
                          'builtin':builtin_mod.__dict__
                          }
     
     @property
     def user_global_ns(self):
         return self.user_module.__dict__
 
     def prepare_user_module(self, user_module=None, user_ns=None):
         """Prepare the module and namespace in which user code will be run.
         
         When IPython is started normally, both parameters are None: a new module
         is created automatically, and its __dict__ used as the namespace.
         
         If only user_module is provided, its __dict__ is used as the namespace.
         If only user_ns is provided, a dummy module is created, and user_ns
         becomes the global namespace. If both are provided (as they may be
         when embedding), user_ns is the local namespace, and user_module
         provides the global namespace.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         user_module : module, optional
             The current user module in which IPython is being run. If None,
             a clean module will be created.
         user_ns : dict, optional
             A namespace in which to run interactive commands.
 
         Returns
         -------
         A tuple of user_module and user_ns, each properly initialised.
         """
         if user_module is None and user_ns is not None:
             user_ns.setdefault("__name__", "__main__")
             user_module = DummyMod()
             user_module.__dict__ = user_ns
             
         if user_module is None:
             user_module = types.ModuleType("__main__",
                 doc="Automatically created module for IPython interactive environment")
         
         # We must ensure that __builtin__ (without the final 's') is always
         # available and pointing to the __builtin__ *module*.  For more details:
         # http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2001-April/014068.html
         user_module.__dict__.setdefault('__builtin__', builtin_mod)
         user_module.__dict__.setdefault('__builtins__', builtin_mod)
         
         if user_ns is None:
             user_ns = user_module.__dict__
 
         return user_module, user_ns
 
     def init_sys_modules(self):
         # We need to insert into sys.modules something that looks like a
         # module but which accesses the IPython namespace, for shelve and
         # pickle to work interactively. Normally they rely on getting
         # everything out of __main__, but for embedding purposes each IPython
         # instance has its own private namespace, so we can't go shoving
         # everything into __main__.
 
         # note, however, that we should only do this for non-embedded
         # ipythons, which really mimic the __main__.__dict__ with their own
         # namespace.  Embedded instances, on the other hand, should not do
         # this because they need to manage the user local/global namespaces
         # only, but they live within a 'normal' __main__ (meaning, they
         # shouldn't overtake the execution environment of the script they're
         # embedded in).
 
         # This is overridden in the InteractiveShellEmbed subclass to a no-op.
         main_name = self.user_module.__name__
         sys.modules[main_name] = self.user_module
 
     def init_user_ns(self):
         """Initialize all user-visible namespaces to their minimum defaults.
 
         Certain history lists are also initialized here, as they effectively
         act as user namespaces.
 
         Notes
         -----
         All data structures here are only filled in, they are NOT reset by this
         method.  If they were not empty before, data will simply be added to
         therm.
         """
         # This function works in two parts: first we put a few things in
         # user_ns, and we sync that contents into user_ns_hidden so that these
         # initial variables aren't shown by %who.  After the sync, we add the
         # rest of what we *do* want the user to see with %who even on a new
         # session (probably nothing, so theye really only see their own stuff)
 
         # The user dict must *always* have a __builtin__ reference to the
         # Python standard __builtin__ namespace,  which must be imported.
         # This is so that certain operations in prompt evaluation can be
         # reliably executed with builtins.  Note that we can NOT use
         # __builtins__ (note the 's'),  because that can either be a dict or a
         # module, and can even mutate at runtime, depending on the context
         # (Python makes no guarantees on it).  In contrast, __builtin__ is
         # always a module object, though it must be explicitly imported.
 
         # For more details:
         # http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2001-April/014068.html
         ns = dict()
         
         # make global variables for user access to the histories
         ns['_ih'] = self.history_manager.input_hist_parsed
         ns['_oh'] = self.history_manager.output_hist
         ns['_dh'] = self.history_manager.dir_hist
 
         ns['_sh'] = shadowns
 
         # user aliases to input and output histories.  These shouldn't show up
         # in %who, as they can have very large reprs.
         ns['In']  = self.history_manager.input_hist_parsed
         ns['Out'] = self.history_manager.output_hist
 
         # Store myself as the public api!!!
         ns['get_ipython'] = self.get_ipython
         
         ns['exit'] = self.exiter
         ns['quit'] = self.exiter
 
         # Sync what we've added so far to user_ns_hidden so these aren't seen
         # by %who
         self.user_ns_hidden.update(ns)
 
         # Anything put into ns now would show up in %who.  Think twice before
         # putting anything here, as we really want %who to show the user their
         # stuff, not our variables.
 
         # Finally, update the real user's namespace
         self.user_ns.update(ns)
     
     @property
     def all_ns_refs(self):
         """Get a list of references to all the namespace dictionaries in which
         IPython might store a user-created object.
         
         Note that this does not include the displayhook, which also caches
         objects from the output."""
         return [self.user_ns, self.user_global_ns, self.user_ns_hidden] + \
                [m.__dict__ for m in self._main_mod_cache.values()]
 
     def reset(self, new_session=True):
         """Clear all internal namespaces, and attempt to release references to
         user objects.
 
         If new_session is True, a new history session will be opened.
         """
         # Clear histories
         self.history_manager.reset(new_session)
         # Reset counter used to index all histories
         if new_session:
             self.execution_count = 1
 
         # Flush cached output items
         if self.displayhook.do_full_cache:
             self.displayhook.flush()
 
         # The main execution namespaces must be cleared very carefully,
         # skipping the deletion of the builtin-related keys, because doing so
         # would cause errors in many object's __del__ methods.
         if self.user_ns is not self.user_global_ns:
             self.user_ns.clear()
         ns = self.user_global_ns
         drop_keys = set(ns.keys())
         drop_keys.discard('__builtin__')
         drop_keys.discard('__builtins__')
         drop_keys.discard('__name__')
         for k in drop_keys:
             del ns[k]
         
         self.user_ns_hidden.clear()
         
         # Restore the user namespaces to minimal usability
         self.init_user_ns()
 
         # Restore the default and user aliases
         self.alias_manager.clear_aliases()
         self.alias_manager.init_aliases()
 
         # Flush the private list of module references kept for script
         # execution protection
         self.clear_main_mod_cache()
 
     def del_var(self, varname, by_name=False):
         """Delete a variable from the various namespaces, so that, as
         far as possible, we're not keeping any hidden references to it.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         varname : str
             The name of the variable to delete.
         by_name : bool
             If True, delete variables with the given name in each
             namespace. If False (default), find the variable in the user
             namespace, and delete references to it.
         """
         if varname in ('__builtin__', '__builtins__'):
             raise ValueError("Refusing to delete %s" % varname)
 
         ns_refs = self.all_ns_refs
         
         if by_name:                    # Delete by name
             for ns in ns_refs:
                 try:
                     del ns[varname]
                 except KeyError:
                     pass
         else:                         # Delete by object
             try:
                 obj = self.user_ns[varname]
             except KeyError:
                 raise NameError("name '%s' is not defined" % varname)
             # Also check in output history
             ns_refs.append(self.history_manager.output_hist)
             for ns in ns_refs:
                 to_delete = [n for n, o in iteritems(ns) if o is obj]
                 for name in to_delete:
                     del ns[name]
 
             # displayhook keeps extra references, but not in a dictionary
             for name in ('_', '__', '___'):
                 if getattr(self.displayhook, name) is obj:
                     setattr(self.displayhook, name, None)
 
     def reset_selective(self, regex=None):
         """Clear selective variables from internal namespaces based on a
         specified regular expression.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         regex : string or compiled pattern, optional
             A regular expression pattern that will be used in searching
             variable names in the users namespaces.
         """
         if regex is not None:
             try:
                 m = re.compile(regex)
             except TypeError:
                 raise TypeError('regex must be a string or compiled pattern')
             # Search for keys in each namespace that match the given regex
             # If a match is found, delete the key/value pair.
             for ns in self.all_ns_refs:
                 for var in ns:
                     if m.search(var):
                         del ns[var]
 
     def push(self, variables, interactive=True):
         """Inject a group of variables into the IPython user namespace.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         variables : dict, str or list/tuple of str
             The variables to inject into the user's namespace.  If a dict, a
             simple update is done.  If a str, the string is assumed to have
             variable names separated by spaces.  A list/tuple of str can also
             be used to give the variable names.  If just the variable names are
             give (list/tuple/str) then the variable values looked up in the
             callers frame.
         interactive : bool
             If True (default), the variables will be listed with the ``who``
             magic.
         """
         vdict = None
 
         # We need a dict of name/value pairs to do namespace updates.
         if isinstance(variables, dict):
             vdict = variables
         elif isinstance(variables, string_types+(list, tuple)):
             if isinstance(variables, string_types):
                 vlist = variables.split()
             else:
                 vlist = variables
             vdict = {}
             cf = sys._getframe(1)
             for name in vlist:
                 try:
                     vdict[name] = eval(name, cf.f_globals, cf.f_locals)
                 except:
                     print('Could not get variable %s from %s' %
                            (name,cf.f_code.co_name))
         else:
             raise ValueError('variables must be a dict/str/list/tuple')
 
         # Propagate variables to user namespace
         self.user_ns.update(vdict)
 
         # And configure interactive visibility
         user_ns_hidden = self.user_ns_hidden
         if interactive:
             for name in vdict:
                 user_ns_hidden.pop(name, None)
         else:
             user_ns_hidden.update(vdict)
     
     def drop_by_id(self, variables):
         """Remove a dict of variables from the user namespace, if they are the
         same as the values in the dictionary.
         
         This is intended for use by extensions: variables that they've added can
         be taken back out if they are unloaded, without removing any that the
         user has overwritten.
         
         Parameters
         ----------
         variables : dict
           A dictionary mapping object names (as strings) to the objects.
         """
         for name, obj in iteritems(variables):
             if name in self.user_ns and self.user_ns[name] is obj:
                 del self.user_ns[name]
                 self.user_ns_hidden.pop(name, None)
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to object introspection
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def _ofind(self, oname, namespaces=None):
         """Find an object in the available namespaces.
 
         self._ofind(oname) -> dict with keys: found,obj,ospace,ismagic
 
         Has special code to detect magic functions.
         """
         oname = oname.strip()
         #print '1- oname: <%r>' % oname  # dbg
         if not oname.startswith(ESC_MAGIC) and \
             not oname.startswith(ESC_MAGIC2) and \
             not py3compat.isidentifier(oname, dotted=True):
             return dict(found=False)
 
         alias_ns = None
         if namespaces is None:
             # Namespaces to search in:
             # Put them in a list. The order is important so that we
             # find things in the same order that Python finds them.
             namespaces = [ ('Interactive', self.user_ns),
                            ('Interactive (global)', self.user_global_ns),
                            ('Python builtin', builtin_mod.__dict__),
                            ]
 
         # initialize results to 'null'
         found = False; obj = None;  ospace = None;  ds = None;
         ismagic = False; isalias = False; parent = None
 
         # We need to special-case 'print', which as of python2.6 registers as a
         # function but should only be treated as one if print_function was
         # loaded with a future import.  In this case, just bail.
         if (oname == 'print' and not py3compat.PY3 and not \
             (self.compile.compiler_flags & __future__.CO_FUTURE_PRINT_FUNCTION)):
             return {'found':found, 'obj':obj, 'namespace':ospace,
                     'ismagic':ismagic, 'isalias':isalias, 'parent':parent}
 
         # Look for the given name by splitting it in parts.  If the head is
         # found, then we look for all the remaining parts as members, and only
         # declare success if we can find them all.
         oname_parts = oname.split('.')
         oname_head, oname_rest = oname_parts[0],oname_parts[1:]
         for nsname,ns in namespaces:
             try:
                 obj = ns[oname_head]
             except KeyError:
                 continue
             else:
                 #print 'oname_rest:', oname_rest  # dbg
                 for idx, part in enumerate(oname_rest):
                     try:
                         parent = obj
                         # The last part is looked up in a special way to avoid
                         # descriptor invocation as it may raise or have side
                         # effects.
                         if idx == len(oname_rest) - 1:
                             obj = self._getattr_property(obj, part)
                         else:
                             obj = getattr(obj, part)
                     except:
                         # Blanket except b/c some badly implemented objects
                         # allow __getattr__ to raise exceptions other than
                         # AttributeError, which then crashes IPython.
                         break
                 else:
                     # If we finish the for loop (no break), we got all members
                     found = True
                     ospace = nsname
                     break  # namespace loop
 
         # Try to see if it's magic
         if not found:
             obj = None
             if oname.startswith(ESC_MAGIC2):
                 oname = oname.lstrip(ESC_MAGIC2)
                 obj = self.find_cell_magic(oname)
             elif oname.startswith(ESC_MAGIC):
                 oname = oname.lstrip(ESC_MAGIC)
                 obj = self.find_line_magic(oname)
             else:
                 # search without prefix, so run? will find %run?
                 obj = self.find_line_magic(oname)
                 if obj is None:
                     obj = self.find_cell_magic(oname)
             if obj is not None:
                 found = True
                 ospace = 'IPython internal'
                 ismagic = True
 
         # Last try: special-case some literals like '', [], {}, etc:
         if not found and oname_head in ["''",'""','[]','{}','()']:
             obj = eval(oname_head)
             found = True
             ospace = 'Interactive'
 
         return {'found':found, 'obj':obj, 'namespace':ospace,
                 'ismagic':ismagic, 'isalias':isalias, 'parent':parent}
 
     @staticmethod
     def _getattr_property(obj, attrname):
         """Property-aware getattr to use in object finding.
 
         If attrname represents a property, return it unevaluated (in case it has
         side effects or raises an error.
 
         """
         if not isinstance(obj, type):
             try:
                 # `getattr(type(obj), attrname)` is not guaranteed to return
                 # `obj`, but does so for property:
                 #
                 # property.__get__(self, None, cls) -> self
                 #
                 # The universal alternative is to traverse the mro manually
                 # searching for attrname in class dicts.
                 attr = getattr(type(obj), attrname)
             except AttributeError:
                 pass
             else:
                 # This relies on the fact that data descriptors (with both
                 # __get__ & __set__ magic methods) take precedence over
                 # instance-level attributes:
                 #
                 #    class A(object):
                 #        @property
                 #        def foobar(self): return 123
                 #    a = A()
                 #    a.__dict__['foobar'] = 345
                 #    a.foobar  # == 123
                 #
                 # So, a property may be returned right away.
                 if isinstance(attr, property):
                     return attr
 
         # Nothing helped, fall back.
         return getattr(obj, attrname)
 
     def _object_find(self, oname, namespaces=None):
         """Find an object and return a struct with info about it."""
         return Struct(self._ofind(oname, namespaces))
 
     def _inspect(self, meth, oname, namespaces=None, **kw):
         """Generic interface to the inspector system.
 
         This function is meant to be called by pdef, pdoc & friends."""
         info = self._object_find(oname, namespaces)
         if info.found:
             pmethod = getattr(self.inspector, meth)
             formatter = format_screen if info.ismagic else None
             if meth == 'pdoc':
                 pmethod(info.obj, oname, formatter)
             elif meth == 'pinfo':
                 pmethod(info.obj, oname, formatter, info, **kw)
             else:
                 pmethod(info.obj, oname)
         else:
             print('Object `%s` not found.' % oname)
             return 'not found'  # so callers can take other action
 
     def object_inspect(self, oname, detail_level=0):
         """Get object info about oname"""
         with self.builtin_trap:
             info = self._object_find(oname)
             if info.found:
                 return self.inspector.info(info.obj, oname, info=info,
                             detail_level=detail_level
                 )
             else:
                 return oinspect.object_info(name=oname, found=False)
 
     def object_inspect_text(self, oname, detail_level=0):
         """Get object info as formatted text"""
         with self.builtin_trap:
             info = self._object_find(oname)
             if info.found:
                 return self.inspector._format_info(info.obj, oname, info=info,
                             detail_level=detail_level
                 )
             else:
                 raise KeyError(oname)
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to history management
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def init_history(self):
         """Sets up the command history, and starts regular autosaves."""
         self.history_manager = HistoryManager(shell=self, parent=self)
         self.configurables.append(self.history_manager)
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to exception handling and tracebacks (not debugging)
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def init_traceback_handlers(self, custom_exceptions):
         # Syntax error handler.
         self.SyntaxTB = ultratb.SyntaxTB(color_scheme='NoColor')
 
         # The interactive one is initialized with an offset, meaning we always
         # want to remove the topmost item in the traceback, which is our own
         # internal code. Valid modes: ['Plain','Context','Verbose']
         self.InteractiveTB = ultratb.AutoFormattedTB(mode = 'Plain',
                                                      color_scheme='NoColor',
                                                      tb_offset = 1,
                                    check_cache=check_linecache_ipython)
 
         # The instance will store a pointer to the system-wide exception hook,
         # so that runtime code (such as magics) can access it.  This is because
         # during the read-eval loop, it may get temporarily overwritten.
         self.sys_excepthook = sys.excepthook
 
         # and add any custom exception handlers the user may have specified
         self.set_custom_exc(*custom_exceptions)
 
         # Set the exception mode
         self.InteractiveTB.set_mode(mode=self.xmode)
 
     def set_custom_exc(self, exc_tuple, handler):
         """set_custom_exc(exc_tuple,handler)
 
         Set a custom exception handler, which will be called if any of the
         exceptions in exc_tuple occur in the mainloop (specifically, in the
         run_code() method).
 
         Parameters
         ----------
 
         exc_tuple : tuple of exception classes
             A *tuple* of exception classes, for which to call the defined
             handler.  It is very important that you use a tuple, and NOT A
             LIST here, because of the way Python's except statement works.  If
             you only want to trap a single exception, use a singleton tuple::
 
                 exc_tuple == (MyCustomException,)
 
         handler : callable
             handler must have the following signature::
 
                 def my_handler(self, etype, value, tb, tb_offset=None):
                     ...
                     return structured_traceback
 
             Your handler must return a structured traceback (a list of strings),
             or None.
 
             This will be made into an instance method (via types.MethodType)
             of IPython itself, and it will be called if any of the exceptions
             listed in the exc_tuple are caught. If the handler is None, an
             internal basic one is used, which just prints basic info.
 
             To protect IPython from crashes, if your handler ever raises an
             exception or returns an invalid result, it will be immediately
             disabled.
 
         WARNING: by putting in your own exception handler into IPython's main
         execution loop, you run a very good chance of nasty crashes.  This
         facility should only be used if you really know what you are doing."""
 
         assert type(exc_tuple)==type(()) , \
                "The custom exceptions must be given AS A TUPLE."
 
         def dummy_handler(self,etype,value,tb,tb_offset=None):
             print('*** Simple custom exception handler ***')
             print('Exception type :',etype)
             print('Exception value:',value)
             print('Traceback      :',tb)
             #print 'Source code    :','\n'.join(self.buffer)
         
         def validate_stb(stb):
             """validate structured traceback return type
             
             return type of CustomTB *should* be a list of strings, but allow
             single strings or None, which are harmless.
             
             This function will *always* return a list of strings,
             and will raise a TypeError if stb is inappropriate.
             """
             msg = "CustomTB must return list of strings, not %r" % stb
             if stb is None:
                 return []
             elif isinstance(stb, string_types):
                 return [stb]
             elif not isinstance(stb, list):
                 raise TypeError(msg)
             # it's a list
             for line in stb:
                 # check every element
                 if not isinstance(line, string_types):
                     raise TypeError(msg)
             return stb
 
         if handler is None:
             wrapped = dummy_handler
         else:
             def wrapped(self,etype,value,tb,tb_offset=None):
                 """wrap CustomTB handler, to protect IPython from user code
                 
                 This makes it harder (but not impossible) for custom exception
                 handlers to crash IPython.
                 """
                 try:
                     stb = handler(self,etype,value,tb,tb_offset=tb_offset)
                     return validate_stb(stb)
                 except:
                     # clear custom handler immediately
                     self.set_custom_exc((), None)
                     print("Custom TB Handler failed, unregistering", file=io.stderr)
                     # show the exception in handler first
                     stb = self.InteractiveTB.structured_traceback(*sys.exc_info())
                     print(self.InteractiveTB.stb2text(stb), file=io.stdout)
                     print("The original exception:", file=io.stdout)
                     stb = self.InteractiveTB.structured_traceback(
                                             (etype,value,tb), tb_offset=tb_offset
                     )
                 return stb
 
         self.CustomTB = types.MethodType(wrapped,self)
         self.custom_exceptions = exc_tuple
 
     def excepthook(self, etype, value, tb):
       """One more defense for GUI apps that call sys.excepthook.
 
       GUI frameworks like wxPython trap exceptions and call
       sys.excepthook themselves.  I guess this is a feature that
       enables them to keep running after exceptions that would
       otherwise kill their mainloop. This is a bother for IPython
       which excepts to catch all of the program exceptions with a try:
       except: statement.
 
       Normally, IPython sets sys.excepthook to a CrashHandler instance, so if
       any app directly invokes sys.excepthook, it will look to the user like
       IPython crashed.  In order to work around this, we can disable the
       CrashHandler and replace it with this excepthook instead, which prints a
       regular traceback using our InteractiveTB.  In this fashion, apps which
       call sys.excepthook will generate a regular-looking exception from
       IPython, and the CrashHandler will only be triggered by real IPython
       crashes.
 
       This hook should be used sparingly, only in places which are not likely
       to be true IPython errors.
       """
       self.showtraceback((etype, value, tb), tb_offset=0)
 
     def _get_exc_info(self, exc_tuple=None):
         """get exc_info from a given tuple, sys.exc_info() or sys.last_type etc.
         
         Ensures sys.last_type,value,traceback hold the exc_info we found,
         from whichever source.
         
         raises ValueError if none of these contain any information
         """
         if exc_tuple is None:
             etype, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
         else:
             etype, value, tb = exc_tuple
 
         if etype is None:
             if hasattr(sys, 'last_type'):
                 etype, value, tb = sys.last_type, sys.last_value, \
                                    sys.last_traceback
         
         if etype is None:
             raise ValueError("No exception to find")
         
         # Now store the exception info in sys.last_type etc.
         # WARNING: these variables are somewhat deprecated and not
         # necessarily safe to use in a threaded environment, but tools
         # like pdb depend on their existence, so let's set them.  If we
         # find problems in the field, we'll need to revisit their use.
         sys.last_type = etype
         sys.last_value = value
         sys.last_traceback = tb
         
         return etype, value, tb
     
     def show_usage_error(self, exc):
         """Show a short message for UsageErrors
         
         These are special exceptions that shouldn't show a traceback.
         """
         self.write_err("UsageError: %s" % exc)
     
     def get_exception_only(self, exc_tuple=None):
         """
         Return as a string (ending with a newline) the exception that
         just occurred, without any traceback.
         """
         etype, value, tb = self._get_exc_info(exc_tuple)
         msg = traceback.format_exception_only(etype, value)
         return ''.join(msg)
 
     def showtraceback(self, exc_tuple=None, filename=None, tb_offset=None,
                       exception_only=False):
         """Display the exception that just occurred.
 
         If nothing is known about the exception, this is the method which
         should be used throughout the code for presenting user tracebacks,
         rather than directly invoking the InteractiveTB object.
 
         A specific showsyntaxerror() also exists, but this method can take
         care of calling it if needed, so unless you are explicitly catching a
         SyntaxError exception, don't try to analyze the stack manually and
         simply call this method."""
 
         try:
             try:
                 etype, value, tb = self._get_exc_info(exc_tuple)
             except ValueError:
                 self.write_err('No traceback available to show.\n')
                 return
             
             if issubclass(etype, SyntaxError):
                 # Though this won't be called by syntax errors in the input
                 # line, there may be SyntaxError cases with imported code.
                 self.showsyntaxerror(filename)
             elif etype is UsageError:
                 self.show_usage_error(value)
             else:
                 if exception_only:
                     stb = ['An exception has occurred, use %tb to see '
                            'the full traceback.\n']
                     stb.extend(self.InteractiveTB.get_exception_only(etype,
                                                                      value))
                 else:
                     try:
                         # Exception classes can customise their traceback - we
                         # use this in IPython.parallel for exceptions occurring
                         # in the engines. This should return a list of strings.
                         stb = value._render_traceback_()
                     except Exception:
                         stb = self.InteractiveTB.structured_traceback(etype,
                                             value, tb, tb_offset=tb_offset)
 
                     self._showtraceback(etype, value, stb)
                     if self.call_pdb:
                         # drop into debugger
                         self.debugger(force=True)
                     return
 
                 # Actually show the traceback
                 self._showtraceback(etype, value, stb)
 
         except KeyboardInterrupt:
             self.write_err('\n' + self.get_exception_only())
 
     def _showtraceback(self, etype, evalue, stb):
         """Actually show a traceback.
 
         Subclasses may override this method to put the traceback on a different
         place, like a side channel.
         """
         print(self.InteractiveTB.stb2text(stb), file=io.stdout)
 
     def showsyntaxerror(self, filename=None):
         """Display the syntax error that just occurred.
 
         This doesn't display a stack trace because there isn't one.
 
         If a filename is given, it is stuffed in the exception instead
         of what was there before (because Python's parser always uses
         "<string>" when reading from a string).
         """
         etype, value, last_traceback = self._get_exc_info()
 
         if filename and issubclass(etype, SyntaxError):
             try:
                 value.filename = filename
             except:
                 # Not the format we expect; leave it alone
                 pass
         
         stb = self.SyntaxTB.structured_traceback(etype, value, [])
         self._showtraceback(etype, value, stb)
 
     # This is overridden in TerminalInteractiveShell to show a message about
     # the %paste magic.
     def showindentationerror(self):
         """Called by run_cell when there's an IndentationError in code entered
         at the prompt.
 
         This is overridden in TerminalInteractiveShell to show a message about
         the %paste magic."""
         self.showsyntaxerror()
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to readline
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def init_readline(self):
         """Command history completion/saving/reloading."""
 
         if self.readline_use:
             import IPython.utils.rlineimpl as readline
 
         self.rl_next_input = None
         self.rl_do_indent = False
 
         if not self.readline_use or not readline.have_readline:
             self.has_readline = False
             self.readline = None
             # Set a number of methods that depend on readline to be no-op
             self.readline_no_record = no_op_context
             self.set_readline_completer = no_op
             self.set_custom_completer = no_op
             if self.readline_use:
                 warn('Readline services not available or not loaded.')
         else:
             self.has_readline = True
             self.readline = readline
             sys.modules['readline'] = readline
 
             # Platform-specific configuration
             if os.name == 'nt':
                 # FIXME - check with Frederick to see if we can harmonize
                 # naming conventions with pyreadline to avoid this
                 # platform-dependent check
                 self.readline_startup_hook = readline.set_pre_input_hook
             else:
                 self.readline_startup_hook = readline.set_startup_hook
 
             # Readline config order:
             # - IPython config (default value)
             # - custom inputrc
             # - IPython config (user customized)
             
             # load IPython config before inputrc if default
             # skip if libedit because parse_and_bind syntax is different
             if not self._custom_readline_config and not readline.uses_libedit:
                 for rlcommand in self.readline_parse_and_bind:
                     readline.parse_and_bind(rlcommand)
 
             # Load user's initrc file (readline config)
             # Or if libedit is used, load editrc.
             inputrc_name = os.environ.get('INPUTRC')
             if inputrc_name is None:
                 inputrc_name = '.inputrc'
                 if readline.uses_libedit:
                     inputrc_name = '.editrc'
                 inputrc_name = os.path.join(self.home_dir, inputrc_name)
             if os.path.isfile(inputrc_name):
                 try:
                     readline.read_init_file(inputrc_name)
                 except:
                     warn('Problems reading readline initialization file <%s>'
                          % inputrc_name)
             
             # load IPython config after inputrc if user has customized
             if self._custom_readline_config:
                 for rlcommand in self.readline_parse_and_bind:
                     readline.parse_and_bind(rlcommand)
 
             # Remove some chars from the delimiters list.  If we encounter
             # unicode chars, discard them.
             delims = readline.get_completer_delims()
             if not py3compat.PY3:
                 delims = delims.encode("ascii", "ignore")
             for d in self.readline_remove_delims:
                 delims = delims.replace(d, "")
             delims = delims.replace(ESC_MAGIC, '')
             readline.set_completer_delims(delims)
             # Store these so we can restore them if something like rpy2 modifies
             # them.
             self.readline_delims = delims
             # otherwise we end up with a monster history after a while:
             readline.set_history_length(self.history_length)
 
             self.refill_readline_hist()
             self.readline_no_record = ReadlineNoRecord(self)
 
         # Configure auto-indent for all platforms
         self.set_autoindent(self.autoindent)
 
     def refill_readline_hist(self):
         # Load the last 1000 lines from history
         self.readline.clear_history()
         stdin_encoding = sys.stdin.encoding or "utf-8"
         last_cell = u""
         for _, _, cell in self.history_manager.get_tail(1000,
                                                         include_latest=True):
             # Ignore blank lines and consecutive duplicates
             cell = cell.rstrip()
             if cell and (cell != last_cell):
                 try:
                     if self.multiline_history:
                           self.readline.add_history(py3compat.unicode_to_str(cell,
                                                                     stdin_encoding))
                     else:
                         for line in cell.splitlines():
                             self.readline.add_history(py3compat.unicode_to_str(line,
                                                                     stdin_encoding))
                     last_cell = cell
                 
                 except TypeError:
                     # The history DB can get corrupted so it returns strings
                     # containing null bytes, which readline objects to.
                     continue
 
     @skip_doctest
     def set_next_input(self, s, replace=False):
         """ Sets the 'default' input string for the next command line.
 
         Requires readline.
 
         Example::
 
             In [1]: _ip.set_next_input("Hello Word")
             In [2]: Hello Word_  # cursor is here
         """
         self.rl_next_input = py3compat.cast_bytes_py2(s)
 
     # Maybe move this to the terminal subclass?
     def pre_readline(self):
         """readline hook to be used at the start of each line.
 
         Currently it handles auto-indent only."""
 
         if self.rl_do_indent:
             self.readline.insert_text(self._indent_current_str())
         if self.rl_next_input is not None:
             self.readline.insert_text(self.rl_next_input)
             self.rl_next_input = None
 
     def _indent_current_str(self):
         """return the current level of indentation as a string"""
         return self.input_splitter.indent_spaces * ' '
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to text completion
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def init_completer(self):
         """Initialize the completion machinery.
 
         This creates completion machinery that can be used by client code,
         either interactively in-process (typically triggered by the readline
         library), programatically (such as in test suites) or out-of-prcess
         (typically over the network by remote frontends).
         """
         from IPython.core.completer import IPCompleter
         from IPython.core.completerlib import (module_completer,
                 magic_run_completer, cd_completer, reset_completer)
 
         self.Completer = IPCompleter(shell=self,
                                      namespace=self.user_ns,
                                      global_namespace=self.user_global_ns,
                                      use_readline=self.has_readline,
                                      parent=self,
                                      )
         self.configurables.append(self.Completer)
 
         # Add custom completers to the basic ones built into IPCompleter
         sdisp = self.strdispatchers.get('complete_command', StrDispatch())
         self.strdispatchers['complete_command'] = sdisp
         self.Completer.custom_completers = sdisp
 
         self.set_hook('complete_command', module_completer, str_key = 'import')
         self.set_hook('complete_command', module_completer, str_key = 'from')
         self.set_hook('complete_command', magic_run_completer, str_key = '%run')
         self.set_hook('complete_command', cd_completer, str_key = '%cd')
         self.set_hook('complete_command', reset_completer, str_key = '%reset')
 
         # Only configure readline if we truly are using readline.  IPython can
         # do tab-completion over the network, in GUIs, etc, where readline
         # itself may be absent
         if self.has_readline:
             self.set_readline_completer()
 
     def complete(self, text, line=None, cursor_pos=None):
         """Return the completed text and a list of completions.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
 
            text : string
              A string of text to be completed on.  It can be given as empty and
              instead a line/position pair are given.  In this case, the
              completer itself will split the line like readline does.
 
            line : string, optional
              The complete line that text is part of.
 
            cursor_pos : int, optional
              The position of the cursor on the input line.
 
         Returns
         -------
           text : string
             The actual text that was completed.
 
           matches : list
             A sorted list with all possible completions.
 
         The optional arguments allow the completion to take more context into
         account, and are part of the low-level completion API.
 
         This is a wrapper around the completion mechanism, similar to what
         readline does at the command line when the TAB key is hit.  By
         exposing it as a method, it can be used by other non-readline
         environments (such as GUIs) for text completion.
 
         Simple usage example:
 
         In [1]: x = 'hello'
 
         In [2]: _ip.complete('x.l')
         Out[2]: ('x.l', ['x.ljust', 'x.lower', 'x.lstrip'])
         """
 
         # Inject names into __builtin__ so we can complete on the added names.
         with self.builtin_trap:
             return self.Completer.complete(text, line, cursor_pos)
 
     def set_custom_completer(self, completer, pos=0):
         """Adds a new custom completer function.
 
         The position argument (defaults to 0) is the index in the completers
         list where you want the completer to be inserted."""
 
         newcomp = types.MethodType(completer,self.Completer)
         self.Completer.matchers.insert(pos,newcomp)
 
     def set_readline_completer(self):
         """Reset readline's completer to be our own."""
         self.readline.set_completer(self.Completer.rlcomplete)
 
     def set_completer_frame(self, frame=None):
         """Set the frame of the completer."""
         if frame:
             self.Completer.namespace = frame.f_locals
             self.Completer.global_namespace = frame.f_globals
         else:
             self.Completer.namespace = self.user_ns
             self.Completer.global_namespace = self.user_global_ns
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to magics
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def init_magics(self):
         from IPython.core import magics as m
         self.magics_manager = magic.MagicsManager(shell=self,
                                    parent=self,
                                    user_magics=m.UserMagics(self))
         self.configurables.append(self.magics_manager)
 
         # Expose as public API from the magics manager
         self.register_magics = self.magics_manager.register
         self.define_magic = self.magics_manager.define_magic
 
         self.register_magics(m.AutoMagics, m.BasicMagics, m.CodeMagics,
             m.ConfigMagics, m.DeprecatedMagics, m.DisplayMagics, m.ExecutionMagics,
             m.ExtensionMagics, m.HistoryMagics, m.LoggingMagics,
             m.NamespaceMagics, m.OSMagics, m.PylabMagics, m.ScriptMagics,
         )
 
         # Register Magic Aliases
         mman = self.magics_manager
         # FIXME: magic aliases should be defined by the Magics classes
         # or in MagicsManager, not here
         mman.register_alias('ed', 'edit')
         mman.register_alias('hist', 'history')
         mman.register_alias('rep', 'recall')
         mman.register_alias('SVG', 'svg', 'cell')
         mman.register_alias('HTML', 'html', 'cell')
         mman.register_alias('file', 'writefile', 'cell')
 
         # FIXME: Move the color initialization to the DisplayHook, which
         # should be split into a prompt manager and displayhook. We probably
         # even need a centralize colors management object.
         self.magic('colors %s' % self.colors)
     
     # Defined here so that it's included in the documentation
     @functools.wraps(magic.MagicsManager.register_function)
     def register_magic_function(self, func, magic_kind='line', magic_name=None):
         self.magics_manager.register_function(func, 
                                   magic_kind=magic_kind, magic_name=magic_name)
 
     def run_line_magic(self, magic_name, line):
         """Execute the given line magic.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         magic_name : str
           Name of the desired magic function, without '%' prefix.
 
         line : str
           The rest of the input line as a single string.
         """
         fn = self.find_line_magic(magic_name)
         if fn is None:
             cm = self.find_cell_magic(magic_name)
             etpl = "Line magic function `%%%s` not found%s."
             extra = '' if cm is None else (' (But cell magic `%%%%%s` exists, '
                                     'did you mean that instead?)' % magic_name )
             error(etpl % (magic_name, extra))
         else:
             # Note: this is the distance in the stack to the user's frame.
             # This will need to be updated if the internal calling logic gets
             # refactored, or else we'll be expanding the wrong variables.
             stack_depth = 2
             magic_arg_s = self.var_expand(line, stack_depth)
             # Put magic args in a list so we can call with f(*a) syntax
             args = [magic_arg_s]
             kwargs = {}
             # Grab local namespace if we need it:
             if getattr(fn, "needs_local_scope", False):
                 kwargs['local_ns'] = sys._getframe(stack_depth).f_locals
             with self.builtin_trap:
                 result = fn(*args,**kwargs)
             return result
 
     def run_cell_magic(self, magic_name, line, cell):
         """Execute the given cell magic.
         
         Parameters
         ----------
         magic_name : str
           Name of the desired magic function, without '%' prefix.
 
         line : str
           The rest of the first input line as a single string.
 
         cell : str
           The body of the cell as a (possibly multiline) string.
         """
         fn = self.find_cell_magic(magic_name)
         if fn is None:
             lm = self.find_line_magic(magic_name)
             etpl = "Cell magic `%%{0}` not found{1}."
             extra = '' if lm is None else (' (But line magic `%{0}` exists, '
                             'did you mean that instead?)'.format(magic_name))
             error(etpl.format(magic_name, extra))
         elif cell == '':
             message = '%%{0} is a cell magic, but the cell body is empty.'.format(magic_name)
             if self.find_line_magic(magic_name) is not None:
                 message += ' Did you mean the line magic %{0} (single %)?'.format(magic_name)
             raise UsageError(message)
         else:
             # Note: this is the distance in the stack to the user's frame.
             # This will need to be updated if the internal calling logic gets
             # refactored, or else we'll be expanding the wrong variables.
             stack_depth = 2
             magic_arg_s = self.var_expand(line, stack_depth)
             with self.builtin_trap:
                 result = fn(magic_arg_s, cell)
             return result
 
     def find_line_magic(self, magic_name):
         """Find and return a line magic by name.
 
         Returns None if the magic isn't found."""
         return self.magics_manager.magics['line'].get(magic_name)
 
     def find_cell_magic(self, magic_name):
         """Find and return a cell magic by name.
 
         Returns None if the magic isn't found."""
         return self.magics_manager.magics['cell'].get(magic_name)
 
     def find_magic(self, magic_name, magic_kind='line'):
         """Find and return a magic of the given type by name.
 
         Returns None if the magic isn't found."""
         return self.magics_manager.magics[magic_kind].get(magic_name)
 
     def magic(self, arg_s):
         """DEPRECATED. Use run_line_magic() instead.
 
         Call a magic function by name.
 
         Input: a string containing the name of the magic function to call and
         any additional arguments to be passed to the magic.
 
         magic('name -opt foo bar') is equivalent to typing at the ipython
         prompt:
 
         In[1]: %name -opt foo bar
 
         To call a magic without arguments, simply use magic('name').
 
         This provides a proper Python function to call IPython's magics in any
         valid Python code you can type at the interpreter, including loops and
         compound statements.
         """
         # TODO: should we issue a loud deprecation warning here?
         magic_name, _, magic_arg_s = arg_s.partition(' ')
         magic_name = magic_name.lstrip(prefilter.ESC_MAGIC)
         return self.run_line_magic(magic_name, magic_arg_s)
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to macros
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def define_macro(self, name, themacro):
         """Define a new macro
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         name : str
             The name of the macro.
         themacro : str or Macro
             The action to do upon invoking the macro.  If a string, a new
             Macro object is created by passing the string to it.
         """
 
         from IPython.core import macro
 
         if isinstance(themacro, string_types):
             themacro = macro.Macro(themacro)
         if not isinstance(themacro, macro.Macro):
             raise ValueError('A macro must be a string or a Macro instance.')
         self.user_ns[name] = themacro
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to the running of system commands
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def system_piped(self, cmd):
         """Call the given cmd in a subprocess, piping stdout/err
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         cmd : str
           Command to execute (can not end in '&', as background processes are
           not supported.  Should not be a command that expects input
           other than simple text.
         """
         if cmd.rstrip().endswith('&'):
             # this is *far* from a rigorous test
             # We do not support backgrounding processes because we either use
             # pexpect or pipes to read from.  Users can always just call
             # os.system() or use ip.system=ip.system_raw
             # if they really want a background process.
             raise OSError("Background processes not supported.")
 
         # we explicitly do NOT return the subprocess status code, because
         # a non-None value would trigger :func:`sys.displayhook` calls.
         # Instead, we store the exit_code in user_ns.
         self.user_ns['_exit_code'] = system(self.var_expand(cmd, depth=1))
 
     def system_raw(self, cmd):
         """Call the given cmd in a subprocess using os.system on Windows or
         subprocess.call using the system shell on other platforms.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         cmd : str
           Command to execute.
         """
         cmd = self.var_expand(cmd, depth=1)
         # protect os.system from UNC paths on Windows, which it can't handle:
         if sys.platform == 'win32':
             from IPython.utils._process_win32 import AvoidUNCPath
             with AvoidUNCPath() as path:
                 if path is not None:
                     cmd = '"pushd %s &&"%s' % (path, cmd)
                 cmd = py3compat.unicode_to_str(cmd)
                 try:
                     ec = os.system(cmd)
                 except KeyboardInterrupt:
                     self.write_err('\n' + self.get_exception_only())
                     ec = -2
         else:
             cmd = py3compat.unicode_to_str(cmd)
             # For posix the result of the subprocess.call() below is an exit
             # code, which by convention is zero for success, positive for
             # program failure.  Exit codes above 128 are reserved for signals,
             # and the formula for converting a signal to an exit code is usually
             # signal_number+128.  To more easily differentiate between exit
             # codes and signals, ipython uses negative numbers.  For instance
             # since control-c is signal 2 but exit code 130, ipython's
             # _exit_code variable will read -2.  Note that some shells like
             # csh and fish don't follow sh/bash conventions for exit codes.
             executable = os.environ.get('SHELL', None)
             try:
                 # Use env shell instead of default /bin/sh
                 ec = subprocess.call(cmd, shell=True, executable=executable)
             except KeyboardInterrupt:
                 # intercept control-C; a long traceback is not useful here
                 self.write_err('\n' + self.get_exception_only())
                 ec = 130
             if ec > 128:
                 ec = -(ec - 128)
         
         # We explicitly do NOT return the subprocess status code, because
         # a non-None value would trigger :func:`sys.displayhook` calls.
         # Instead, we store the exit_code in user_ns.  Note the semantics
         # of _exit_code: for control-c, _exit_code == -signal.SIGNIT,
         # but raising SystemExit(_exit_code) will give status 254!
         self.user_ns['_exit_code'] = ec
 
     # use piped system by default, because it is better behaved
     system = system_piped
 
     def getoutput(self, cmd, split=True, depth=0):
         """Get output (possibly including stderr) from a subprocess.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         cmd : str
           Command to execute (can not end in '&', as background processes are
           not supported.
         split : bool, optional
           If True, split the output into an IPython SList.  Otherwise, an
           IPython LSString is returned.  These are objects similar to normal
           lists and strings, with a few convenience attributes for easier
           manipulation of line-based output.  You can use '?' on them for
           details.
         depth : int, optional
           How many frames above the caller are the local variables which should
           be expanded in the command string? The default (0) assumes that the
           expansion variables are in the stack frame calling this function.
         """
         if cmd.rstrip().endswith('&'):
             # this is *far* from a rigorous test
             raise OSError("Background processes not supported.")
         out = getoutput(self.var_expand(cmd, depth=depth+1))
         if split:
             out = SList(out.splitlines())
         else:
             out = LSString(out)
         return out
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to aliases
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def init_alias(self):
         self.alias_manager = AliasManager(shell=self, parent=self)
         self.configurables.append(self.alias_manager)
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to extensions
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def init_extension_manager(self):
         self.extension_manager = ExtensionManager(shell=self, parent=self)
         self.configurables.append(self.extension_manager)
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to payloads
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def init_payload(self):
         self.payload_manager = PayloadManager(parent=self)
         self.configurables.append(self.payload_manager)
     
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to the prefilter
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def init_prefilter(self):
         self.prefilter_manager = PrefilterManager(shell=self, parent=self)
         self.configurables.append(self.prefilter_manager)
         # Ultimately this will be refactored in the new interpreter code, but
         # for now, we should expose the main prefilter method (there's legacy
         # code out there that may rely on this).
         self.prefilter = self.prefilter_manager.prefilter_lines
 
     def auto_rewrite_input(self, cmd):
         """Print to the screen the rewritten form of the user's command.
 
         This shows visual feedback by rewriting input lines that cause
         automatic calling to kick in, like::
 
           /f x
 
         into::
 
           ------> f(x)
 
         after the user's input prompt.  This helps the user understand that the
         input line was transformed automatically by IPython.
         """
         if not self.show_rewritten_input:
             return
         
         rw = self.prompt_manager.render('rewrite') + cmd
 
         try:
             # plain ascii works better w/ pyreadline, on some machines, so
             # we use it and only print uncolored rewrite if we have unicode
             rw = str(rw)
             print(rw, file=io.stdout)
         except UnicodeEncodeError:
             print("------> " + cmd)
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to extracting values/expressions from kernel and user_ns
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def _user_obj_error(self):
         """return simple exception dict
         
         for use in user_expressions
         """
         
         etype, evalue, tb = self._get_exc_info()
         stb = self.InteractiveTB.get_exception_only(etype, evalue)
         
         exc_info = {
             u'status' : 'error',
             u'traceback' : stb,
             u'ename' : unicode_type(etype.__name__),
             u'evalue' : py3compat.safe_unicode(evalue),
         }
 
         return exc_info
     
     def _format_user_obj(self, obj):
         """format a user object to display dict
         
         for use in user_expressions
         """
         
         data, md = self.display_formatter.format(obj)
         value = {
             'status' : 'ok',
             'data' : data,
             'metadata' : md,
         }
         return value
     
     def user_expressions(self, expressions):
         """Evaluate a dict of expressions in the user's namespace.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         expressions : dict
           A dict with string keys and string values.  The expression values
           should be valid Python expressions, each of which will be evaluated
           in the user namespace.
 
         Returns
         -------
         A dict, keyed like the input expressions dict, with the rich mime-typed
         display_data of each value.
         """
         out = {}
         user_ns = self.user_ns
         global_ns = self.user_global_ns
         
         for key, expr in iteritems(expressions):
             try:
                 value = self._format_user_obj(eval(expr, global_ns, user_ns))
             except:
                 value = self._user_obj_error()
             out[key] = value
         return out
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to the running of code
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def ex(self, cmd):
         """Execute a normal python statement in user namespace."""
         with self.builtin_trap:
             exec(cmd, self.user_global_ns, self.user_ns)
 
     def ev(self, expr):
         """Evaluate python expression expr in user namespace.
 
         Returns the result of evaluation
         """
         with self.builtin_trap:
             return eval(expr, self.user_global_ns, self.user_ns)
 
     def safe_execfile(self, fname, *where, **kw):
         """A safe version of the builtin execfile().
 
         This version will never throw an exception, but instead print
         helpful error messages to the screen.  This only works on pure
         Python files with the .py extension.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         fname : string
             The name of the file to be executed.
         where : tuple
             One or two namespaces, passed to execfile() as (globals,locals).
             If only one is given, it is passed as both.
         exit_ignore : bool (False)
             If True, then silence SystemExit for non-zero status (it is always
             silenced for zero status, as it is so common).
         raise_exceptions : bool (False)
             If True raise exceptions everywhere. Meant for testing.
         shell_futures : bool (False)
             If True, the code will share future statements with the interactive
             shell. It will both be affected by previous __future__ imports, and
             any __future__ imports in the code will affect the shell. If False,
             __future__ imports are not shared in either direction.
 
         """
         kw.setdefault('exit_ignore', False)
         kw.setdefault('raise_exceptions', False)
         kw.setdefault('shell_futures', False)
 
         fname = os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(fname))
 
         # Make sure we can open the file
         try:
             with open(fname) as thefile:
                 pass
         except:
             warn('Could not open file <%s> for safe execution.' % fname)
             return
 
         # Find things also in current directory.  This is needed to mimic the
         # behavior of running a script from the system command line, where
         # Python inserts the script's directory into sys.path
         dname = os.path.dirname(fname)
 
         with prepended_to_syspath(dname):
             try:
                 glob, loc = (where + (None, ))[:2]
                 py3compat.execfile(
                     fname, glob, loc,
                     self.compile if kw['shell_futures'] else None)
             except SystemExit as status:
                 # If the call was made with 0 or None exit status (sys.exit(0)
                 # or sys.exit() ), don't bother showing a traceback, as both of
                 # these are considered normal by the OS:
                 # > python -c'import sys;sys.exit(0)'; echo $?
                 # 0
                 # > python -c'import sys;sys.exit()'; echo $?
                 # 0
                 # For other exit status, we show the exception unless
                 # explicitly silenced, but only in short form.
                 if kw['raise_exceptions']:
                     raise
                 if status.code and not kw['exit_ignore']:
                     self.showtraceback(exception_only=True)
             except:
                 if kw['raise_exceptions']:
                     raise
                 # tb offset is 2 because we wrap execfile
                 self.showtraceback(tb_offset=2)
 
     def safe_execfile_ipy(self, fname, shell_futures=False):
         """Like safe_execfile, but for .ipy or .ipynb files with IPython syntax.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         fname : str
             The name of the file to execute.  The filename must have a
             .ipy or .ipynb extension.
         shell_futures : bool (False)
             If True, the code will share future statements with the interactive
             shell. It will both be affected by previous __future__ imports, and
             any __future__ imports in the code will affect the shell. If False,
             __future__ imports are not shared in either direction.
         """
         fname = os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(fname))
 
         # Make sure we can open the file
         try:
             with open(fname) as thefile:
                 pass
         except:
             warn('Could not open file <%s> for safe execution.' % fname)
             return
 
         # Find things also in current directory.  This is needed to mimic the
         # behavior of running a script from the system command line, where
         # Python inserts the script's directory into sys.path
         dname = os.path.dirname(fname)
         
         def get_cells():
             """generator for sequence of code blocks to run"""
             if fname.endswith('.ipynb'):
                 from IPython.nbformat import read
                 with io_open(fname) as f:
                     nb = read(f, as_version=4)
                     if not nb.cells:
                         return
                     for cell in nb.cells:
                         if cell.cell_type == 'code':
                             yield cell.source
             else:
                 with open(fname) as f:
                     yield f.read()
 
         with prepended_to_syspath(dname):
             try:
                 for cell in get_cells():
                     # self.run_cell currently captures all exceptions
                     # raised in user code.  It would be nice if there were
                     # versions of run_cell that did raise, so
                     # we could catch the errors.
                     self.run_cell(cell, silent=True, shell_futures=shell_futures)
             except:
                 self.showtraceback()
                 warn('Unknown failure executing file: <%s>' % fname)
 
     def safe_run_module(self, mod_name, where):
         """A safe version of runpy.run_module().
 
         This version will never throw an exception, but instead print
         helpful error messages to the screen.
 
         `SystemExit` exceptions with status code 0 or None are ignored.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         mod_name : string
             The name of the module to be executed.
         where : dict
             The globals namespace.
         """
         try:
             try:
                 where.update(
                     runpy.run_module(str(mod_name), run_name="__main__",
                                      alter_sys=True)
                     )
             except SystemExit as status:
                 if status.code:
                     raise
         except:
             self.showtraceback()
             warn('Unknown failure executing module: <%s>' % mod_name)
 
     def _run_cached_cell_magic(self, magic_name, line):
         """Special method to call a cell magic with the data stored in self.
         """
         cell = self._current_cell_magic_body
         self._current_cell_magic_body = None
         return self.run_cell_magic(magic_name, line, cell)
 
     def run_cell(self, raw_cell, store_history=False, silent=False, shell_futures=True):
         """Run a complete IPython cell.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         raw_cell : str
           The code (including IPython code such as %magic functions) to run.
         store_history : bool
           If True, the raw and translated cell will be stored in IPython's
           history. For user code calling back into IPython's machinery, this
           should be set to False.
         silent : bool
           If True, avoid side-effects, such as implicit displayhooks and
           and logging.  silent=True forces store_history=False.
         shell_futures : bool
           If True, the code will share future statements with the interactive
           shell. It will both be affected by previous __future__ imports, and
           any __future__ imports in the code will affect the shell. If False,
           __future__ imports are not shared in either direction.
 
         Returns
         -------
         result : :class:`ExecutionResult`
         """
         result = ExecutionResult()
 
         if (not raw_cell) or raw_cell.isspace():
             return result
         
         if silent:
             store_history = False
 
         if store_history:
             result.execution_count = self.execution_count
 
         def error_before_exec(value):
             result.error_before_exec = value
             return result
 
         self.events.trigger('pre_execute')
         if not silent:
             self.events.trigger('pre_run_cell')
 
         # If any of our input transformation (input_transformer_manager or
         # prefilter_manager) raises an exception, we store it in this variable
         # so that we can display the error after logging the input and storing
         # it in the history.
         preprocessing_exc_tuple = None
         try:
             # Static input transformations
             cell = self.input_transformer_manager.transform_cell(raw_cell)
         except SyntaxError:
             preprocessing_exc_tuple = sys.exc_info()
             cell = raw_cell  # cell has to exist so it can be stored/logged
         else:
             if len(cell.splitlines()) == 1:
                 # Dynamic transformations - only applied for single line commands
                 with self.builtin_trap:
                     try:
                         # use prefilter_lines to handle trailing newlines
                         # restore trailing newline for ast.parse
                         cell = self.prefilter_manager.prefilter_lines(cell) + '\n'
                     except Exception:
                         # don't allow prefilter errors to crash IPython
                         preprocessing_exc_tuple = sys.exc_info()
 
         # Store raw and processed history
         if store_history:
             self.history_manager.store_inputs(self.execution_count,
                                               cell, raw_cell)
         if not silent:
             self.logger.log(cell, raw_cell)
 
         # Display the exception if input processing failed.
         if preprocessing_exc_tuple is not None:
             self.showtraceback(preprocessing_exc_tuple)
             if store_history:
                 self.execution_count += 1
             return error_before_exec(preprocessing_exc_tuple[2])
 
         # Our own compiler remembers the __future__ environment. If we want to
         # run code with a separate __future__ environment, use the default
         # compiler
         compiler = self.compile if shell_futures else CachingCompiler()
 
         with self.builtin_trap:
             cell_name = self.compile.cache(cell, self.execution_count)
 
             with self.display_trap:
                 # Compile to bytecode
                 try:
                     code_ast = compiler.ast_parse(cell, filename=cell_name)
                 except IndentationError as e:
                     self.showindentationerror()
                     if store_history:
                         self.execution_count += 1
                     return error_before_exec(e)
                 except (OverflowError, SyntaxError, ValueError, TypeError,
                         MemoryError) as e:
                     self.showsyntaxerror()
                     if store_history:
                         self.execution_count += 1
                     return error_before_exec(e)
 
                 # Apply AST transformations
                 try:
                     code_ast = self.transform_ast(code_ast)
                 except InputRejected as e:
                     self.showtraceback()
                     if store_history:
                         self.execution_count += 1
                     return error_before_exec(e)
 
                 # Give the displayhook a reference to our ExecutionResult so it
                 # can fill in the output value.
                 self.displayhook.exec_result = result
 
                 # Execute the user code
                 interactivity = "none" if silent else self.ast_node_interactivity
                 self.run_ast_nodes(code_ast.body, cell_name,
                    interactivity=interactivity, compiler=compiler, result=result)
 
                 # Reset this so later displayed values do not modify the
                 # ExecutionResult
                 self.displayhook.exec_result = None
 
                 self.events.trigger('post_execute')
                 if not silent:
                     self.events.trigger('post_run_cell')
 
         if store_history:
             # Write output to the database. Does nothing unless
             # history output logging is enabled.
             self.history_manager.store_output(self.execution_count)
             # Each cell is a *single* input, regardless of how many lines it has
             self.execution_count += 1
 
         return result
     
     def transform_ast(self, node):
         """Apply the AST transformations from self.ast_transformers
         
         Parameters
         ----------
         node : ast.Node
           The root node to be transformed. Typically called with the ast.Module
           produced by parsing user input.
         
         Returns
         -------
         An ast.Node corresponding to the node it was called with. Note that it
         may also modify the passed object, so don't rely on references to the
         original AST.
         """
         for transformer in self.ast_transformers:
             try:
                 node = transformer.visit(node)
             except InputRejected:
                 # User-supplied AST transformers can reject an input by raising
                 # an InputRejected.  Short-circuit in this case so that we
                 # don't unregister the transform.
                 raise
             except Exception:
                 warn("AST transformer %r threw an error. It will be unregistered." % transformer)
                 self.ast_transformers.remove(transformer)
         
         if self.ast_transformers:
             ast.fix_missing_locations(node)
         return node
                 
 
     def run_ast_nodes(self, nodelist, cell_name, interactivity='last_expr',
                         compiler=compile, result=None):
         """Run a sequence of AST nodes. The execution mode depends on the
         interactivity parameter.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         nodelist : list
           A sequence of AST nodes to run.
         cell_name : str
           Will be passed to the compiler as the filename of the cell. Typically
           the value returned by ip.compile.cache(cell).
         interactivity : str
           'all', 'last', 'last_expr' or 'none', specifying which nodes should be
           run interactively (displaying output from expressions). 'last_expr'
           will run the last node interactively only if it is an expression (i.e.
           expressions in loops or other blocks are not displayed. Other values
           for this parameter will raise a ValueError.
         compiler : callable
           A function with the same interface as the built-in compile(), to turn
           the AST nodes into code objects. Default is the built-in compile().
         result : ExecutionResult, optional
           An object to store exceptions that occur during execution.
 
         Returns
         -------
         True if an exception occurred while running code, False if it finished
         running.
         """
         if not nodelist:
             return
 
         if interactivity == 'last_expr':
             if isinstance(nodelist[-1], ast.Expr):
                 interactivity = "last"
             else:
                 interactivity = "none"
 
         if interactivity == 'none':
             to_run_exec, to_run_interactive = nodelist, []
         elif interactivity == 'last':
             to_run_exec, to_run_interactive = nodelist[:-1], nodelist[-1:]
         elif interactivity == 'all':
             to_run_exec, to_run_interactive = [], nodelist
         else:
             raise ValueError("Interactivity was %r" % interactivity)
 
         exec_count = self.execution_count
 
         try:
             for i, node in enumerate(to_run_exec):
                 mod = ast.Module([node])
                 code = compiler(mod, cell_name, "exec")
                 if self.run_code(code, result):
                     return True
 
             for i, node in enumerate(to_run_interactive):
                 mod = ast.Interactive([node])
                 code = compiler(mod, cell_name, "single")
                 if self.run_code(code, result):
                     return True
 
             # Flush softspace
             if softspace(sys.stdout, 0):
                 print()
 
         except:
             # It's possible to have exceptions raised here, typically by
             # compilation of odd code (such as a naked 'return' outside a
             # function) that did parse but isn't valid. Typically the exception
             # is a SyntaxError, but it's safest just to catch anything and show
             # the user a traceback.
 
             # We do only one try/except outside the loop to minimize the impact
             # on runtime, and also because if any node in the node list is
             # broken, we should stop execution completely.
             if result:
                 result.error_before_exec = sys.exc_info()[1]
             self.showtraceback()
             return True
 
         return False
 
     def run_code(self, code_obj, result=None):
         """Execute a code object.
 
         When an exception occurs, self.showtraceback() is called to display a
         traceback.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         code_obj : code object
           A compiled code object, to be executed
         result : ExecutionResult, optional
           An object to store exceptions that occur during execution.
 
         Returns
         -------
         False : successful execution.
         True : an error occurred.
         """
         # Set our own excepthook in case the user code tries to call it
         # directly, so that the IPython crash handler doesn't get triggered
         old_excepthook, sys.excepthook = sys.excepthook, self.excepthook
 
         # we save the original sys.excepthook in the instance, in case config
         # code (such as magics) needs access to it.
         self.sys_excepthook = old_excepthook
         outflag = 1  # happens in more places, so it's easier as default
         try:
             try:
                 self.hooks.pre_run_code_hook()
                 #rprint('Running code', repr(code_obj)) # dbg
                 exec(code_obj, self.user_global_ns, self.user_ns)
             finally:
                 # Reset our crash handler in place
                 sys.excepthook = old_excepthook
         except SystemExit as e:
             if result is not None:
                 result.error_in_exec = e
             self.showtraceback(exception_only=True)
             warn("To exit: use 'exit', 'quit', or Ctrl-D.", level=1)
         except self.custom_exceptions:
             etype, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
             if result is not None:
                 result.error_in_exec = value
             self.CustomTB(etype, value, tb)
         except:
             if result is not None:
                 result.error_in_exec = sys.exc_info()[1]
             self.showtraceback()
         else:
             outflag = 0
         return outflag
 
     # For backwards compatibility
     runcode = run_code
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to GUI support and pylab
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def enable_gui(self, gui=None):
         raise NotImplementedError('Implement enable_gui in a subclass')
     
     def enable_matplotlib(self, gui=None):
         """Enable interactive matplotlib and inline figure support.
         
         This takes the following steps:
         
         1. select the appropriate eventloop and matplotlib backend
         2. set up matplotlib for interactive use with that backend
         3. configure formatters for inline figure display
         4. enable the selected gui eventloop
         
         Parameters
         ----------
         gui : optional, string
           If given, dictates the choice of matplotlib GUI backend to use
           (should be one of IPython's supported backends, 'qt', 'osx', 'tk',
           'gtk', 'wx' or 'inline'), otherwise we use the default chosen by
           matplotlib (as dictated by the matplotlib build-time options plus the
           user's matplotlibrc configuration file).  Note that not all backends
           make sense in all contexts, for example a terminal ipython can't
           display figures inline.
         """
         from IPython.core import pylabtools as pt
         gui, backend = pt.find_gui_and_backend(gui, self.pylab_gui_select)
     
         if gui != 'inline':
             # If we have our first gui selection, store it
             if self.pylab_gui_select is None:
                 self.pylab_gui_select = gui
             # Otherwise if they are different
             elif gui != self.pylab_gui_select:
                 print ('Warning: Cannot change to a different GUI toolkit: %s.'
                         ' Using %s instead.' % (gui, self.pylab_gui_select))
                 gui, backend = pt.find_gui_and_backend(self.pylab_gui_select)
         
         pt.activate_matplotlib(backend)
         pt.configure_inline_support(self, backend)
         
         # Now we must activate the gui pylab wants to use, and fix %run to take
         # plot updates into account
         self.enable_gui(gui)
         self.magics_manager.registry['ExecutionMagics'].default_runner = \
             pt.mpl_runner(self.safe_execfile)
         
         return gui, backend
 
     def enable_pylab(self, gui=None, import_all=True, welcome_message=False):
         """Activate pylab support at runtime.
 
         This turns on support for matplotlib, preloads into the interactive
         namespace all of numpy and pylab, and configures IPython to correctly
         interact with the GUI event loop.  The GUI backend to be used can be
         optionally selected with the optional ``gui`` argument.
         
         This method only adds preloading the namespace to InteractiveShell.enable_matplotlib.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         gui : optional, string
           If given, dictates the choice of matplotlib GUI backend to use
           (should be one of IPython's supported backends, 'qt', 'osx', 'tk',
           'gtk', 'wx' or 'inline'), otherwise we use the default chosen by
           matplotlib (as dictated by the matplotlib build-time options plus the
           user's matplotlibrc configuration file).  Note that not all backends
           make sense in all contexts, for example a terminal ipython can't
           display figures inline.
         import_all : optional, bool, default: True
           Whether to do `from numpy import *` and `from pylab import *`
           in addition to module imports.
         welcome_message : deprecated
           This argument is ignored, no welcome message will be displayed.
         """
         from IPython.core.pylabtools import import_pylab
         
         gui, backend = self.enable_matplotlib(gui)
         
         # We want to prevent the loading of pylab to pollute the user's
         # namespace as shown by the %who* magics, so we execute the activation
         # code in an empty namespace, and we update *both* user_ns and
         # user_ns_hidden with this information.
         ns = {}
         import_pylab(ns, import_all)
         # warn about clobbered names
         ignored = set(["__builtins__"])
         both = set(ns).intersection(self.user_ns).difference(ignored)
         clobbered = [ name for name in both if self.user_ns[name] is not ns[name] ]
         self.user_ns.update(ns)
         self.user_ns_hidden.update(ns)
         return gui, backend, clobbered
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Utilities
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def var_expand(self, cmd, depth=0, formatter=DollarFormatter()):
         """Expand python variables in a string.
 
         The depth argument indicates how many frames above the caller should
         be walked to look for the local namespace where to expand variables.
 
         The global namespace for expansion is always the user's interactive
         namespace.
         """
         ns = self.user_ns.copy()
         try:
             frame = sys._getframe(depth+1)
         except ValueError:
             # This is thrown if there aren't that many frames on the stack,
             # e.g. if a script called run_line_magic() directly.
             pass
         else:
             ns.update(frame.f_locals)
 
         try:
             # We have to use .vformat() here, because 'self' is a valid and common
             # name, and expanding **ns for .format() would make it collide with
             # the 'self' argument of the method.
             cmd = formatter.vformat(cmd, args=[], kwargs=ns)
         except Exception:
             # if formatter couldn't format, just let it go untransformed
             pass
         return cmd
 
     def mktempfile(self, data=None, prefix='ipython_edit_'):
         """Make a new tempfile and return its filename.
 
         This makes a call to tempfile.mkstemp (created in a tempfile.mkdtemp),
         but it registers the created filename internally so ipython cleans it up
         at exit time.
 
         Optional inputs:
 
           - data(None): if data is given, it gets written out to the temp file
             immediately, and the file is closed again."""
 
         dirname = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix=prefix)
         self.tempdirs.append(dirname)
 
         handle, filename = tempfile.mkstemp('.py', prefix, dir=dirname)
         os.close(handle)  # On Windows, there can only be one open handle on a file
         self.tempfiles.append(filename)
 
         if data:
             tmp_file = open(filename,'w')
             tmp_file.write(data)
             tmp_file.close()
         return filename
 
     # TODO:  This should be removed when Term is refactored.
     def write(self,data):
         """Write a string to the default output"""
         io.stdout.write(data)
 
     # TODO:  This should be removed when Term is refactored.
     def write_err(self,data):
         """Write a string to the default error output"""
         io.stderr.write(data)
 
     def ask_yes_no(self, prompt, default=None):
         if self.quiet:
             return True
         return ask_yes_no(prompt,default)
 
     def show_usage(self):
         """Show a usage message"""
         page.page(IPython.core.usage.interactive_usage)
 
     def extract_input_lines(self, range_str, raw=False):
         """Return as a string a set of input history slices.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         range_str : string
             The set of slices is given as a string, like "~5/6-~4/2 4:8 9",
             since this function is for use by magic functions which get their
             arguments as strings. The number before the / is the session
             number: ~n goes n back from the current session.
 
         raw : bool, optional
             By default, the processed input is used.  If this is true, the raw
             input history is used instead.
 
         Notes
         -----
 
         Slices can be described with two notations:
 
         * ``N:M`` -> standard python form, means including items N...(M-1).
         * ``N-M`` -> include items N..M (closed endpoint).
         """
         lines = self.history_manager.get_range_by_str(range_str, raw=raw)
         return "\n".join(x for _, _, x in lines)
 
     def find_user_code(self, target, raw=True, py_only=False, skip_encoding_cookie=True, search_ns=False):
         """Get a code string from history, file, url, or a string or macro.
 
         This is mainly used by magic functions.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
 
         target : str
 
           A string specifying code to retrieve. This will be tried respectively
           as: ranges of input history (see %history for syntax), url,
           correspnding .py file, filename, or an expression evaluating to a
           string or Macro in the user namespace.
 
         raw : bool
           If true (default), retrieve raw history. Has no effect on the other
           retrieval mechanisms.
 
         py_only : bool (default False)
           Only try to fetch python code, do not try alternative methods to decode file
           if unicode fails.
 
         Returns
         -------
         A string of code.
 
         ValueError is raised if nothing is found, and TypeError if it evaluates
         to an object of another type. In each case, .args[0] is a printable
         message.
         """
         code = self.extract_input_lines(target, raw=raw)  # Grab history
         if code:
             return code
         utarget = unquote_filename(target)
         try:
             if utarget.startswith(('http://', 'https://')):
                 return openpy.read_py_url(utarget, skip_encoding_cookie=skip_encoding_cookie)
         except UnicodeDecodeError:
             if not py_only :
                 # Deferred import
                 try:
                     from urllib.request import urlopen  # Py3
                 except ImportError:
                     from urllib import urlopen
                 response = urlopen(target)
                 return response.read().decode('latin1')
             raise ValueError(("'%s' seem to be unreadable.") % utarget)
 
         potential_target = [target]
         try :
             potential_target.insert(0,get_py_filename(target))
         except IOError:
             pass
 
         for tgt in potential_target :
             if os.path.isfile(tgt):                        # Read file
                 try :
                     return openpy.read_py_file(tgt, skip_encoding_cookie=skip_encoding_cookie)
                 except UnicodeDecodeError :
                     if not py_only :
                         with io_open(tgt,'r', encoding='latin1') as f :
                             return f.read()
                     raise ValueError(("'%s' seem to be unreadable.") % target)
             elif os.path.isdir(os.path.expanduser(tgt)):
                 raise ValueError("'%s' is a directory, not a regular file." % target)
 
         if search_ns:
             # Inspect namespace to load object source
             object_info = self.object_inspect(target, detail_level=1)
             if object_info['found'] and object_info['source']:
                 return object_info['source']
 
         try:                                              # User namespace
             codeobj = eval(target, self.user_ns)
         except Exception:
             raise ValueError(("'%s' was not found in history, as a file, url, "
                                 "nor in the user namespace.") % target)
 
         if isinstance(codeobj, string_types):
             return codeobj
         elif isinstance(codeobj, Macro):
             return codeobj.value
 
         raise TypeError("%s is neither a string nor a macro." % target,
                         codeobj)
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Things related to IPython exiting
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     def atexit_operations(self):
         """This will be executed at the time of exit.
 
         Cleanup operations and saving of persistent data that is done
         unconditionally by IPython should be performed here.
 
         For things that may depend on startup flags or platform specifics (such
         as having readline or not), register a separate atexit function in the
         code that has the appropriate information, rather than trying to
         clutter
         """
         # Close the history session (this stores the end time and line count)
         # this must be *before* the tempfile cleanup, in case of temporary
         # history db
         self.history_manager.end_session()
 
         # Cleanup all tempfiles and folders left around
         for tfile in self.tempfiles:
             try:
                 os.unlink(tfile)
             except OSError:
                 pass
 
         for tdir in self.tempdirs:
             try:
                 os.rmdir(tdir)
             except OSError:
                 pass
 
         # Clear all user namespaces to release all references cleanly.
         self.reset(new_session=False)
 
         # Run user hooks
         self.hooks.shutdown_hook()
 
     def cleanup(self):
         self.restore_sys_module_state()
 
 
 class InteractiveShellABC(with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta, object)):
     """An abstract base class for InteractiveShell."""
 
 InteractiveShellABC.register(InteractiveShell)

IPython/html/static/notebook/js/actions.js

@@ -1,503 +1,507 b''
 // Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 // Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
-define(['require'
-], function(require) {
+define(function(require){
     "use strict";
     
     var ActionHandler = function (env) {
         this.env = env || {};
         Object.seal(this);
     };
 
     /**
      *  A bunch of predefined `Simple Actions` used by IPython.
      *  `Simple Actions` have the following keys:
      *  help (optional): a short string the describe the action.
      *      will be used in various context, like as menu name, tool tips on buttons,
      *      and short description in help menu.
      *  help_index (optional): a string used to sort action in help menu.
      *  icon (optional): a short string that represent the icon that have to be used with this
      *  action. this should mainly correspond to a Font_awesome class.
      *  handler : a function which is called when the action is activated. It will receive at first parameter
      *      a dictionary containing various handle to element of the notebook.
      *
      *  action need to be registered with a **name** that can be use to refer to this action.
      *
      *
      *  if `help` is not provided it will be derived by replacing any dash by space
      *  in the **name** of the action. It is advised to provide a prefix to action name to
      *  avoid conflict the prefix should be all lowercase and end with a dot `.`
      *  in the absence of a prefix the behavior of the action is undefined.
      *
      *  All action provided by IPython are prefixed with `ipython.`.
      *
      *  One can register extra actions or replace an existing action with another one is possible
      *  but is considered undefined behavior.
      *
      **/
-    var _action = {
+    var _actions = {
         'run-select-next': {
             icon: 'fa-play',
             help    : 'run cell, select below',
             help_index : 'ba',
             handler : function (env) {
                 env.notebook.execute_cell_and_select_below();
             }
         },
         'execute-in-place':{
             help    : 'run cell',
             help_index : 'bb',
             handler : function (env) {
                 env.notebook.execute_cell();
             }
         },
         'execute-and-insert-after':{
             help    : 'run cell, insert below',
             help_index : 'bc',
             handler : function (env) {
                 env.notebook.execute_cell_and_insert_below();
             }
         },
         'go-to-command-mode': {
             help    : 'command mode',
             help_index : 'aa',
             handler : function (env) {
                 env.notebook.command_mode();
             }
         },
         'split-cell-at-cursor': {
             help    : 'split cell',
             help_index : 'ea',
             handler : function (env) {
                 env.notebook.split_cell();
             }
         },
         'enter-edit-mode' : {
             help_index : 'aa',
             handler : function (env) {
                 env.notebook.edit_mode();
             }
         },
         'select-previous-cell' : {
             help_index : 'da',
             handler : function (env) {
                 var index = env.notebook.get_selected_index();
                 if (index !== 0 && index !== null) {
                     env.notebook.select_prev();
                     env.notebook.focus_cell();
                 }
             }
         },
         'select-next-cell' : {
             help_index : 'db',
             handler : function (env) {
                 var index = env.notebook.get_selected_index();
                 if (index !== (env.notebook.ncells()-1) && index !== null) {
                     env.notebook.select_next();
                     env.notebook.focus_cell();
                 }
             }
         },
         'cut-selected-cell' : {
             icon: 'fa-cut',
             help_index : 'ee',
             handler : function (env) {
                 env.notebook.cut_cell();
             }
         },
         'copy-selected-cell' : {
             icon: 'fa-copy',
             help_index : 'ef',
             handler : function (env) {
                 env.notebook.copy_cell();
             }
         },
         'paste-cell-before' : {
             help_index : 'eg',
             handler : function (env) {
                 env.notebook.paste_cell_above();
             }
         },
         'paste-cell-after' : {
             icon: 'fa-paste',
             help_index : 'eh',
             handler : function (env) {
                 env.notebook.paste_cell_below();
             }
         },
         'insert-cell-before' : {
             help_index : 'ec',
             handler : function (env) {
                 env.notebook.insert_cell_above();
                 env.notebook.select_prev();
                 env.notebook.focus_cell();
             }
         },
         'insert-cell-after' : {
             icon : 'fa-plus',
             help_index : 'ed',
             handler : function (env) {
                 env.notebook.insert_cell_below();
                 env.notebook.select_next();
                 env.notebook.focus_cell();
             }
         },
         'change-selected-cell-to-code-cell' : {
             help    : 'to code',
             help_index : 'ca',
             handler : function (env) {
                 env.notebook.to_code();
             }
         },
         'change-selected-cell-to-markdown-cell' : {
             help    : 'to markdown',
             help_index : 'cb',
             handler : function (env) {
                 env.notebook.to_markdown();
             }
         },
         'change-selected-cell-to-raw-cell' : {
             help    : 'to raw',
             help_index : 'cc',
             handler : function (env) {
                 env.notebook.to_raw();
             }
         },
         'change-selected-cell-to-heading-1' : {
             help    : 'to heading 1',
             help_index : 'cd',
             handler : function (env) {
                 env.notebook.to_heading(undefined, 1);
             }
         },
         'change-selected-cell-to-heading-2' : {
             help    : 'to heading 2',
             help_index : 'ce',
             handler : function (env) {
                 env.notebook.to_heading(undefined, 2);
             }
         },
         'change-selected-cell-to-heading-3' : {
             help    : 'to heading 3',
             help_index : 'cf',
             handler : function (env) {
                 env.notebook.to_heading(undefined, 3);
             }
         },
         'change-selected-cell-to-heading-4' : {
             help    : 'to heading 4',
             help_index : 'cg',
             handler : function (env) {
                 env.notebook.to_heading(undefined, 4);
             }
         },
         'change-selected-cell-to-heading-5' : {
             help    : 'to heading 5',
             help_index : 'ch',
             handler : function (env) {
                 env.notebook.to_heading(undefined, 5);
             }
         },
         'change-selected-cell-to-heading-6' : {
             help    : 'to heading 6',
             help_index : 'ci',
             handler : function (env) {
                 env.notebook.to_heading(undefined, 6);
             }
         },
         'toggle-output-visibility-selected-cell' : {
             help    : 'toggle output',
             help_index : 'gb',
             handler : function (env) {
                 env.notebook.toggle_output();
             }
         },
         'toggle-output-scrolling-selected-cell' : {
             help    : 'toggle output scrolling',
             help_index : 'gc',
             handler : function (env) {
                 env.notebook.toggle_output_scroll();
             }
         },
         'move-selected-cell-down' : {
             icon: 'fa-arrow-down',
             help_index : 'eb',
             handler : function (env) {
                 env.notebook.move_cell_down();
             }
         },
         'move-selected-cell-up' : {
             icon: 'fa-arrow-up',
             help_index : 'ea',
             handler : function (env) {
                 env.notebook.move_cell_up();
             }
         },
         'toggle-line-number-selected-cell' : {
             help    : 'toggle line numbers',
             help_index : 'ga',
             handler : function (env) {
                 env.notebook.cell_toggle_line_numbers();
             }
         },
         'show-keyboard-shortcut-help-dialog' : {
             help_index : 'ge',
             handler : function (env) {
                 env.quick_help.show_keyboard_shortcuts();
             }
         },
         'delete-cell': {
             help_index : 'ej',
             handler : function (env) {
                 env.notebook.delete_cell();
             }
         },
         'interrupt-kernel':{
             icon: 'fa-stop',
             help_index : 'ha',
             handler : function (env) {
                 env.notebook.kernel.interrupt();
             }
         },
         'restart-kernel':{
             icon: 'fa-repeat',
             help_index : 'hb',
             handler : function (env) {
                 env.notebook.restart_kernel();
             }
         },
         'undo-last-cell-deletion' : {
             help_index : 'ei',
             handler : function (env) {
                 env.notebook.undelete_cell();
             }
         },
         'merge-selected-cell-with-cell-after' : {
             help    : 'merge cell below',
             help_index : 'ek',
             handler : function (env) {
                 env.notebook.merge_cell_below();
             }
         },
         'close-pager' : {
             help_index : 'gd',
             handler : function (env) {
                 env.pager.collapse();
             }
         }
 
     };
 
     /**
      * A bunch of `Advance actions` for IPython.
      * Cf `Simple Action` plus the following properties.
      *
      * handler: first argument of the handler is the event that triggerd the action
      *      (typically keypress). The handler is responsible for any modification of the
      *      event and event propagation.
      *      Is also responsible for returning false if the event have to be further ignored,
      *      true, to tell keyboard manager that it ignored the event.
      *
      *      the second parameter of the handler is the environemnt passed to Simple Actions
      *
      **/
     var custom_ignore = {
         'ignore':{
             handler : function () {
                 return true;
             }
         },
         'move-cursor-up-or-previous-cell':{
             handler : function (env, event) {
                 var index = env.notebook.get_selected_index();
                 var cell = env.notebook.get_cell(index);
                 var cm = env.notebook.get_selected_cell().code_mirror;
                 var cur = cm.getCursor();
                 if (cell && cell.at_top() && index !== 0 && cur.ch === 0) {
                     if(event){
                         event.preventDefault();
                     }
                     env.notebook.command_mode();
                     env.notebook.select_prev();
                     env.notebook.edit_mode();
                     cm = env.notebook.get_selected_cell().code_mirror;
                     cm.setCursor(cm.lastLine(), 0);
                 }
                 return false;
             }
         },
         'move-cursor-down-or-next-cell':{
             handler : function (env, event) {
                 var index = env.notebook.get_selected_index();
                 var cell = env.notebook.get_cell(index);
                 if (cell.at_bottom() && index !== (env.notebook.ncells()-1)) {
                     if(event){
                         event.preventDefault();
                     }
                     env.notebook.command_mode();
                     env.notebook.select_next();
                     env.notebook.edit_mode();
                     var cm = env.notebook.get_selected_cell().code_mirror;
                     cm.setCursor(0, 0);
                 }
                 return false;
             }
         },
         'scroll-down': {
             handler: function(env, event) {
                 if(event){
                     event.preventDefault();
                 }
                 return env.notebook.scroll_manager.scroll(1);
             },
         },
         'scroll-up': {
             handler: function(env, event) {
                 if(event){
                     event.preventDefault();
                 }
                 return env.notebook.scroll_manager.scroll(-1);
             },
         },
         'save-notebook':{
             help: "Save and Checkpoint",
             help_index : 'fb',
             icon: 'fa-save',
             handler : function (env, event) {
                 env.notebook.save_checkpoint();
                 if(event){
                     event.preventDefault();
                 }
                 return false;
             }
         },
     };
 
     // private stuff that prepend `.ipython` to actions names
     // and uniformize/fill in missing pieces in of an action.
     var _prepare_handler = function(registry, subkey, source){
         registry['ipython.'+subkey] = {};
         registry['ipython.'+subkey].help = source[subkey].help||subkey.replace(/-/g,' ');
         registry['ipython.'+subkey].help_index = source[subkey].help_index;
         registry['ipython.'+subkey].icon = source[subkey].icon;
         return source[subkey].handler;
     };
 
     // Will actually generate/register all the IPython actions
     var fun = function(){
         var final_actions = {};
-        for(var k in _action){
+        var k;
+        for(k in _actions){
+            if(_actions.hasOwnProperty(k)){
             // Js closure are function level not block level need to wrap in a IIFE
             // and append ipython to event name these things do intercept event so are wrapped
             // in a function that return false.
-            var handler = _prepare_handler(final_actions, k, _action);
+                var handler = _prepare_handler(final_actions, k, _actions);
             (function(key, handler){
                 final_actions['ipython.'+key].handler = function(env, event){
                     handler(env);
                     if(event){
                         event.preventDefault();
                     }
                     return false;
                 };
             })(k, handler);
         }
+        }
 
-        for(var k in custom_ignore){
+        for(k in custom_ignore){
             // Js closure are function level not block level need to wrap in a IIFE
             // same as above, but decide for themselves wether or not they intercept events.
+            if(custom_ignore.hasOwnProperty(k)){
             var handler = _prepare_handler(final_actions, k, custom_ignore);
             (function(key, handler){
                 final_actions['ipython.'+key].handler = function(env, event){
                     return handler(env, event);
                 };
             })(k, handler);
         }
+        }
 
         return final_actions;
     };
     ActionHandler.prototype._actions = fun();
 
 
     /**
      *  extend the environment variable that will be pass to handlers
      **/
     ActionHandler.prototype.extend_env = function(env){
         for(var k in env){
             this.env[k] = env[k];
         }
     };
 
     ActionHandler.prototype.register = function(action, name, prefix){
         /**
          * Register an `action` with an optional name and prefix. 
          *
          * if name and prefix are not given they will be determined automatically. 
          * if action if just a `function` it will be wrapped in an anonymous action.
          *
          * @return the full name to access this action .
          **/
         action = this.normalise(action);
         if( !name ){
             name = 'autogenerated-'+String(action.handler);
         }
         prefix = prefix || 'auto';
         var full_name = prefix+'.'+name;
         this._actions[full_name] = action;
         return full_name;
 
     };
 
 
     ActionHandler.prototype.normalise = function(data){
         /**
          * given an `action` or `function`, return a normalised `action`
          * by setting all known attributes and removing unknown attributes;
          **/
         if(typeof(data) === 'function'){
             data = {handler:data};
         }
         if(typeof(data.handler) !== 'function'){
             throw('unknown datatype, cannot register');
         }
         var _data = data;
         data = {};
         data.handler = _data.handler;
         data.help = _data.help || '';
         data.icon = _data.icon || '';
         data.help_index = _data.help_index || '';
         return data;
     };
 
     ActionHandler.prototype.get_name = function(name_or_data){
         /**
          * given an `action` or `name` of a action, return the name attached to this action.
          * if given the name of and corresponding actions does not exist in registry, return `null`.
          **/
 
         if(typeof(name_or_data) === 'string'){
             if(this.exists(name_or_data)){
                 return name_or_data;
             } else {
                 return null;
             }
         } else {
             return this.register(name_or_data);
         }
     };
 
     ActionHandler.prototype.get = function(name){
         return this._actions[name];
     };
 
     ActionHandler.prototype.call = function(name, event, env){
         return this._actions[name].handler(env|| this.env, event);
     };
 
     ActionHandler.prototype.exists = function(name){
         return (typeof(this._actions[name]) !== 'undefined');
     };
 
     return {init:ActionHandler};
 
 });

IPython/html/static/notebook/js/codecell.js

@@ -1,679 +1,679 b''
 // Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 // Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 /**
  *
  *
  * @module codecell
  * @namespace codecell
  * @class CodeCell
  */
 
 
 define([
     'base/js/namespace',
     'jquery',
     'base/js/utils',
     'base/js/keyboard',
     'services/config',
     'notebook/js/cell',
     'notebook/js/outputarea',
     'notebook/js/completer',
     'notebook/js/celltoolbar',
     'codemirror/lib/codemirror',
     'codemirror/mode/python/python',
     'notebook/js/codemirror-ipython'
 ], function(IPython,
     $,
     utils,
     keyboard,
     configmod,
     cell,
     outputarea,
     completer,
     celltoolbar,
     CodeMirror,
     cmpython,
     cmip
     ) {
     "use strict";
     
     var Cell = cell.Cell;
 
     /* local util for codemirror */
-    var posEq = function(a, b) {return a.line == b.line && a.ch == b.ch;};
+    var posEq = function(a, b) {return a.line === b.line && a.ch === b.ch;};
 
     /**
      *
      * function to delete until previous non blanking space character
      * or first multiple of 4 tabstop.
      * @private
      */
     CodeMirror.commands.delSpaceToPrevTabStop = function(cm){
         var from = cm.getCursor(true), to = cm.getCursor(false), sel = !posEq(from, to);
         if (!posEq(from, to)) { cm.replaceRange("", from, to); return; }
         var cur = cm.getCursor(), line = cm.getLine(cur.line);
         var tabsize = cm.getOption('tabSize');
         var chToPrevTabStop = cur.ch-(Math.ceil(cur.ch/tabsize)-1)*tabsize;
         from = {ch:cur.ch-chToPrevTabStop,line:cur.line};
         var select = cm.getRange(from,cur);
         if( select.match(/^\ +$/) !== null){
             cm.replaceRange("",from,cur);
         } else {
             cm.deleteH(-1,"char");
         }
     };
 
     var keycodes = keyboard.keycodes;
 
     var CodeCell = function (kernel, options) {
         /**
          * Constructor
          *
          * A Cell conceived to write code.
          *
          * Parameters:
          *  kernel: Kernel instance
          *      The kernel doesn't have to be set at creation time, in that case
          *      it will be null and set_kernel has to be called later.
          *  options: dictionary
          *      Dictionary of keyword arguments.
          *          events: $(Events) instance 
          *          config: dictionary
          *          keyboard_manager: KeyboardManager instance 
          *          notebook: Notebook instance
          *          tooltip: Tooltip instance
          */
         this.kernel = kernel || null;
         this.notebook = options.notebook;
         this.collapsed = false;
         this.events = options.events;
         this.tooltip = options.tooltip;
         this.config = options.config;
         this.class_config = new configmod.ConfigWithDefaults(this.config,
                                         CodeCell.config_defaults, 'CodeCell');
 
         // create all attributed in constructor function
         // even if null for V8 VM optimisation
         this.input_prompt_number = null;
         this.celltoolbar = null;
         this.output_area = null;
         // Keep a stack of the 'active' output areas (where active means the 
         // output area that recieves output).  When a user activates an output
         // area, it gets pushed to the stack.  Then, when the output area is
         // deactivated, it's popped from the stack.  When the stack is empty,
         // the cell's output area is used.
         this.active_output_areas = [];
         var that = this;
         Object.defineProperty(this, 'active_output_area', {
             get: function() {
                 if (that.active_output_areas && that.active_output_areas.length > 0) {
                     return that.active_output_areas[that.active_output_areas.length-1];
                 } else {
                     return that.output_area;
                 }
             },
         });
 
         this.last_msg_id = null;
         this.completer = null;
         this.widget_views = [];
         this._widgets_live = true;
 
         Cell.apply(this,[{
             config: $.extend({}, CodeCell.options_default), 
             keyboard_manager: options.keyboard_manager, 
             events: this.events}]);
 
         // Attributes we want to override in this subclass.
         this.cell_type = "code";
         this.element.focusout(
             function() { that.auto_highlight(); }
         );
     };
 
     CodeCell.options_default = {
         cm_config : {
             extraKeys: {
                 "Tab" :  "indentMore",
                 "Shift-Tab" : "indentLess",
                 "Backspace" : "delSpaceToPrevTabStop",
                 "Cmd-/" : "toggleComment",
                 "Ctrl-/" : "toggleComment"
             },
             mode: 'ipython',
             theme: 'ipython',
             matchBrackets: true
         }
     };
 
     CodeCell.config_defaults = {
         cell_magic_highlight : {
             'magic_javascript'    :{'reg':[/^%%javascript/]},
             'magic_perl'          :{'reg':[/^%%perl/]},
             'magic_ruby'          :{'reg':[/^%%ruby/]},
             'magic_python'        :{'reg':[/^%%python3?/]},
             'magic_shell'         :{'reg':[/^%%bash/]},
             'magic_r'             :{'reg':[/^%%R/]},
             'magic_text/x-cython' :{'reg':[/^%%cython/]},
         },
     };
 
     CodeCell.msg_cells = {};
 
     CodeCell.prototype = Object.create(Cell.prototype);
 
     /**
      * @method push_output_area
      */
     CodeCell.prototype.push_output_area = function (output_area) {
         this.active_output_areas.push(output_area);
     };
 
     /**
      * @method pop_output_area
      */
     CodeCell.prototype.pop_output_area = function (output_area) {
         var index = this.active_output_areas.lastIndexOf(output_area);
         if (index > -1) {
             this.active_output_areas.splice(index, 1);
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * @method auto_highlight
      */
     CodeCell.prototype.auto_highlight = function () {
         this._auto_highlight(this.class_config.get_sync('cell_magic_highlight'));
     };
 
     /** @method create_element */
     CodeCell.prototype.create_element = function () {
         Cell.prototype.create_element.apply(this, arguments);
 
         var cell =  $('<div></div>').addClass('cell code_cell');
         cell.attr('tabindex','2');
 
         var input = $('<div></div>').addClass('input');
         var prompt = $('<div/>').addClass('prompt input_prompt');
         var inner_cell = $('<div/>').addClass('inner_cell');
         this.celltoolbar = new celltoolbar.CellToolbar({
             cell: this, 
             notebook: this.notebook});
         inner_cell.append(this.celltoolbar.element);
         var input_area = $('<div/>').addClass('input_area');
         this.code_mirror = new CodeMirror(input_area.get(0), this.cm_config);
         this.code_mirror.on('keydown', $.proxy(this.handle_keyevent,this))
         $(this.code_mirror.getInputField()).attr("spellcheck", "false");
         inner_cell.append(input_area);
         input.append(prompt).append(inner_cell);
 
         var widget_area = $('<div/>')
             .addClass('widget-area')
             .hide();
         this.widget_area = widget_area;
         var widget_prompt = $('<div/>')
             .addClass('prompt')
             .appendTo(widget_area);
         var widget_subarea = $('<div/>')
             .addClass('widget-subarea')
             .appendTo(widget_area);
         this.widget_subarea = widget_subarea;
         var that = this;
         var widget_clear_buton = $('<button />')
             .addClass('close')
             .html('&times;')
             .click(function() {
                 widget_area.slideUp('', function(){ 
                     for (var i = 0; i < that.widget_views.length; i++) {
                         var view = that.widget_views[i];
                         view.remove();
 
                         // Remove widget live events.
                         view.off('comm:live', that._widget_live);
                         view.off('comm:dead', that._widget_dead);
                     }
                     that.widget_views = [];
                     widget_subarea.html(''); 
                 });
             })
             .appendTo(widget_prompt);
 
         var output = $('<div></div>');
         cell.append(input).append(widget_area).append(output);
         this.element = cell;
         this.output_area = new outputarea.OutputArea({
             selector: output, 
             prompt_area: true, 
             events: this.events, 
             keyboard_manager: this.keyboard_manager});
         this.completer = new completer.Completer(this, this.events);
     };
 
     /**
     *  Display a widget view in the cell.
     */
     CodeCell.prototype.display_widget_view = function(view_promise) {
 
         // Display a dummy element
         var dummy = $('<div/>');
         this.widget_subarea.append(dummy);
 
         // Display the view.
         var that = this;
         return view_promise.then(function(view) {
             that.widget_area.show();
             dummy.replaceWith(view.$el);
             that.widget_views.push(view);
 
             // Check the live state of the view's model.
             if (view.model.comm_live) {
                 that._widget_live(view);
             } else {
                 that._widget_dead(view);
             }
 
             // Listen to comm live events for the view.
             view.on('comm:live', that._widget_live, that);
             view.on('comm:dead', that._widget_dead, that);
             return view;
         });
     };
 
     /**
      * Handles when a widget loses it's comm connection.
      * @param  {WidgetView} view
      */
     CodeCell.prototype._widget_dead = function(view) {
         if (this._widgets_live) {
             this._widgets_live = false;
             this.widget_area.addClass('connection-problems');
         }
 
     };
 
     /**
      * Handles when a widget is connected to a live comm.
      * @param  {WidgetView} view
      */
     CodeCell.prototype._widget_live = function(view) {
         if (!this._widgets_live) {
             // Check that the other widgets are live too.  O(N) operation.
             // Abort the function at the first dead widget found.
             for (var i = 0; i < this.widget_views.length; i++) {
                 if (!this.widget_views[i].model.comm_live) return;
             }
             this._widgets_live = true;
             this.widget_area.removeClass('connection-problems');
         }
     };
 
     /** @method bind_events */
     CodeCell.prototype.bind_events = function () {
         Cell.prototype.bind_events.apply(this);
         var that = this;
 
         this.element.focusout(
             function() { that.auto_highlight(); }
         );
     };
 
 
     /**
      *  This method gets called in CodeMirror's onKeyDown/onKeyPress
      *  handlers and is used to provide custom key handling. Its return
      *  value is used to determine if CodeMirror should ignore the event:
      *  true = ignore, false = don't ignore.
      *  @method handle_codemirror_keyevent
      */
 
     CodeCell.prototype.handle_codemirror_keyevent = function (editor, event) {
 
         var that = this;
         // whatever key is pressed, first, cancel the tooltip request before
         // they are sent, and remove tooltip if any, except for tab again
         var tooltip_closed = null;
-        if (event.type === 'keydown' && event.which != keycodes.tab ) {
+        if (event.type === 'keydown' && event.which !== keycodes.tab ) {
             tooltip_closed = this.tooltip.remove_and_cancel_tooltip();
         }
 
         var cur = editor.getCursor();
         if (event.keyCode === keycodes.enter){
             this.auto_highlight();
         }
 
         if (event.which === keycodes.down && event.type === 'keypress' && this.tooltip.time_before_tooltip >= 0) {
             // triger on keypress (!) otherwise inconsistent event.which depending on plateform
             // browser and keyboard layout !
             // Pressing '(' , request tooltip, don't forget to reappend it
             // The second argument says to hide the tooltip if the docstring
             // is actually empty
             this.tooltip.pending(that, true);
         } else if ( tooltip_closed && event.which === keycodes.esc && event.type === 'keydown') {
             // If tooltip is active, cancel it.  The call to
             // remove_and_cancel_tooltip above doesn't pass, force=true.
             // Because of this it won't actually close the tooltip
             // if it is in sticky mode. Thus, we have to check again if it is open
             // and close it with force=true.
             if (!this.tooltip._hidden) {
                 this.tooltip.remove_and_cancel_tooltip(true);
             }
             // If we closed the tooltip, don't let CM or the global handlers
             // handle this event.
             event.codemirrorIgnore = true;
             event.preventDefault();
             return true;
         } else if (event.keyCode === keycodes.tab && event.type === 'keydown' && event.shiftKey) {
                 if (editor.somethingSelected() || editor.getSelections().length !== 1){
                     var anchor = editor.getCursor("anchor");
                     var head = editor.getCursor("head");
-                    if( anchor.line != head.line){
+                    if( anchor.line !== head.line){
                         return false;
                     }
                 }
                 this.tooltip.request(that);
                 event.codemirrorIgnore = true;
                 event.preventDefault();
                 return true;
-        } else if (event.keyCode === keycodes.tab && event.type == 'keydown') {
+        } else if (event.keyCode === keycodes.tab && event.type === 'keydown') {
             // Tab completion.
             this.tooltip.remove_and_cancel_tooltip();
 
             // completion does not work on multicursor, it might be possible though in some cases
             if (editor.somethingSelected() || editor.getSelections().length > 1) {
                 return false;
             }
             var pre_cursor = editor.getRange({line:cur.line,ch:0},cur);
             if (pre_cursor.trim() === "") {
                 // Don't autocomplete if the part of the line before the cursor
                 // is empty.  In this case, let CodeMirror handle indentation.
                 return false;
             } else {
                 event.codemirrorIgnore = true;
                 event.preventDefault();
                 this.completer.startCompletion();
                 return true;
             }
         } 
         
         // keyboard event wasn't one of those unique to code cells, let's see
         // if it's one of the generic ones (i.e. check edit mode shortcuts)
         return Cell.prototype.handle_codemirror_keyevent.apply(this, [editor, event]);
     };
 
     // Kernel related calls.
 
     CodeCell.prototype.set_kernel = function (kernel) {
         this.kernel = kernel;
     };
 
     /**
      * Execute current code cell to the kernel
      * @method execute
      */
     CodeCell.prototype.execute = function () {
         if (!this.kernel || !this.kernel.is_connected()) {
             console.log("Can't execute, kernel is not connected.");
             return;
         }
 
         this.active_output_area.clear_output();
         
         // Clear widget area
         for (var i = 0; i < this.widget_views.length; i++) {
             var view = this.widget_views[i];
             view.remove();
 
             // Remove widget live events.
             view.off('comm:live', this._widget_live);
             view.off('comm:dead', this._widget_dead);
         }
         this.widget_views = [];
         this.widget_subarea.html('');
         this.widget_subarea.height('');
         this.widget_area.height('');
         this.widget_area.hide();
 
         this.set_input_prompt('*');
         this.element.addClass("running");
         if (this.last_msg_id) {
             this.kernel.clear_callbacks_for_msg(this.last_msg_id);
         }
         var callbacks = this.get_callbacks();
         
         var old_msg_id = this.last_msg_id;
         this.last_msg_id = this.kernel.execute(this.get_text(), callbacks, {silent: false, store_history: true});
         if (old_msg_id) {
             delete CodeCell.msg_cells[old_msg_id];
         }
         CodeCell.msg_cells[this.last_msg_id] = this;
         this.render();
         this.events.trigger('execute.CodeCell', {cell: this});
     };
     
     /**
      * Construct the default callbacks for
      * @method get_callbacks
      */
     CodeCell.prototype.get_callbacks = function () {
         var that = this;
         return {
             shell : {
                 reply : $.proxy(this._handle_execute_reply, this),
                 payload : {
                     set_next_input : $.proxy(this._handle_set_next_input, this),
                     page : $.proxy(this._open_with_pager, this)
                 }
             },
             iopub : {
                 output : function() { 
                     that.active_output_area.handle_output.apply(that.active_output_area, arguments);
                 }, 
                 clear_output : function() { 
                     that.active_output_area.handle_clear_output.apply(that.active_output_area, arguments);
                 }, 
             },
             input : $.proxy(this._handle_input_request, this)
         };
     };
     
     CodeCell.prototype._open_with_pager = function (payload) {
         this.events.trigger('open_with_text.Pager', payload);
     };
 
     /**
      * @method _handle_execute_reply
      * @private
      */
     CodeCell.prototype._handle_execute_reply = function (msg) {
         this.set_input_prompt(msg.content.execution_count);
         this.element.removeClass("running");
         this.events.trigger('set_dirty.Notebook', {value: true});
     };
 
     /**
      * @method _handle_set_next_input
      * @private
      */
     CodeCell.prototype._handle_set_next_input = function (payload) {
         var data = {'cell': this, 'text': payload.text, replace: payload.replace};
         this.events.trigger('set_next_input.Notebook', data);
     };
 
     /**
      * @method _handle_input_request
      * @private
      */
     CodeCell.prototype._handle_input_request = function (msg) {
         this.active_output_area.append_raw_input(msg);
     };
 
 
     // Basic cell manipulation.
 
     CodeCell.prototype.select = function () {
         var cont = Cell.prototype.select.apply(this);
         if (cont) {
             this.code_mirror.refresh();
             this.auto_highlight();
         }
         return cont;
     };
 
     CodeCell.prototype.render = function () {
         var cont = Cell.prototype.render.apply(this);
         // Always execute, even if we are already in the rendered state
         return cont;
     };
     
     CodeCell.prototype.select_all = function () {
         var start = {line: 0, ch: 0};
         var nlines = this.code_mirror.lineCount();
         var last_line = this.code_mirror.getLine(nlines-1);
         var end = {line: nlines-1, ch: last_line.length};
         this.code_mirror.setSelection(start, end);
     };
 
 
     CodeCell.prototype.collapse_output = function () {
         this.output_area.collapse();
     };
 
 
     CodeCell.prototype.expand_output = function () {
         this.output_area.expand();
         this.output_area.unscroll_area();
     };
 
     CodeCell.prototype.scroll_output = function () {
         this.output_area.expand();
         this.output_area.scroll_if_long();
     };
 
     CodeCell.prototype.toggle_output = function () {
         this.output_area.toggle_output();
     };
 
     CodeCell.prototype.toggle_output_scroll = function () {
         this.output_area.toggle_scroll();
     };
 
 
     CodeCell.input_prompt_classical = function (prompt_value, lines_number) {
         var ns;
         if (prompt_value === undefined || prompt_value === null) {
             ns = "&nbsp;";
         } else {
             ns = encodeURIComponent(prompt_value);
         }
         return 'In&nbsp;[' + ns + ']:';
     };
 
     CodeCell.input_prompt_continuation = function (prompt_value, lines_number) {
         var html = [CodeCell.input_prompt_classical(prompt_value, lines_number)];
         for(var i=1; i < lines_number; i++) {
             html.push(['...:']);
         }
         return html.join('<br/>');
     };
 
     CodeCell.input_prompt_function = CodeCell.input_prompt_classical;
 
 
     CodeCell.prototype.set_input_prompt = function (number) {
         var nline = 1;
         if (this.code_mirror !== undefined) {
            nline = this.code_mirror.lineCount();
         }
         this.input_prompt_number = number;
         var prompt_html = CodeCell.input_prompt_function(this.input_prompt_number, nline);
         // This HTML call is okay because the user contents are escaped.
         this.element.find('div.input_prompt').html(prompt_html);
     };
 
 
     CodeCell.prototype.clear_input = function () {
         this.code_mirror.setValue('');
     };
 
 
     CodeCell.prototype.get_text = function () {
         return this.code_mirror.getValue();
     };
 
 
     CodeCell.prototype.set_text = function (code) {
         return this.code_mirror.setValue(code);
     };
 
 
     CodeCell.prototype.clear_output = function (wait) {
         this.active_output_area.clear_output(wait);
         this.set_input_prompt();
     };
 
 
     // JSON serialization
 
     CodeCell.prototype.fromJSON = function (data) {
         Cell.prototype.fromJSON.apply(this, arguments);
         if (data.cell_type === 'code') {
             if (data.source !== undefined) {
                 this.set_text(data.source);
                 // make this value the starting point, so that we can only undo
                 // to this state, instead of a blank cell
                 this.code_mirror.clearHistory();
                 this.auto_highlight();
             }
             this.set_input_prompt(data.execution_count);
             this.output_area.trusted = data.metadata.trusted || false;
             this.output_area.fromJSON(data.outputs);
             if (data.metadata.collapsed !== undefined) {
                 if (data.metadata.collapsed) {
                     this.collapse_output();
                 } else {
                     this.expand_output();
                 }
             }
         }
     };
 
 
     CodeCell.prototype.toJSON = function () {
         var data = Cell.prototype.toJSON.apply(this);
         data.source = this.get_text();
         // is finite protect against undefined and '*' value
         if (isFinite(this.input_prompt_number)) {
             data.execution_count = this.input_prompt_number;
         } else {
             data.execution_count = null;
         }
         var outputs = this.output_area.toJSON();
         data.outputs = outputs;
         data.metadata.trusted = this.output_area.trusted;
         data.metadata.collapsed = this.output_area.collapsed;
         return data;
     };
 
     /**
      * handle cell level logic when a cell is unselected
      * @method unselect
      * @return is the action being taken
      */
     CodeCell.prototype.unselect = function () {
         var cont = Cell.prototype.unselect.apply(this);
         if (cont) {
             // When a code cell is usnelected, make sure that the corresponding
             // tooltip and completer to that cell is closed.
             this.tooltip.remove_and_cancel_tooltip(true);
             if (this.completer !== null) {
                 this.completer.close();
             }
         }
         return cont;
     };
 
     // Backwards compatability.
     IPython.CodeCell = CodeCell;
 
     return {'CodeCell': CodeCell};
 });

IPython/html/static/notebook/js/menubar.js

@@ -1,386 +1,385 b''
 // Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 // Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
 define([
     'jquery',
     'base/js/namespace',
     'base/js/dialog',
     'base/js/utils',
     'notebook/js/tour',
     'bootstrap',
     'moment',
 ], function($, IPython, dialog, utils, tour, bootstrap, moment) {
     "use strict";
     
     var MenuBar = function (selector, options) {
         /**
          * Constructor
          *
          * A MenuBar Class to generate the menubar of IPython notebook
          *
          * Parameters:
          *  selector: string
          *  options: dictionary
          *      Dictionary of keyword arguments.
          *          notebook: Notebook instance
          *          contents: ContentManager instance
          *          events: $(Events) instance
          *          save_widget: SaveWidget instance
          *          quick_help: QuickHelp instance
          *          base_url : string
          *          notebook_path : string
          *          notebook_name : string
          */
         options = options || {};
         this.base_url = options.base_url || utils.get_body_data("baseUrl");
         this.selector = selector;
         this.notebook = options.notebook;
         this.contents = options.contents;
         this.events = options.events;
         this.save_widget = options.save_widget;
         this.quick_help = options.quick_help;
 
         try {
             this.tour = new tour.Tour(this.notebook, this.events);
         } catch (e) {
             this.tour = undefined;
             console.log("Failed to instantiate Notebook Tour", e);
         }
 
         if (this.selector !== undefined) {
             this.element = $(selector);
             this.style();
             this.bind_events();
         }
     };
 
     // TODO: This has definitively nothing to do with style ...
     MenuBar.prototype.style = function () {
         var that = this;
         this.element.find("li").click(function (event, ui) {
                 // The selected cell loses focus when the menu is entered, so we
                 // re-select it upon selection.
                 var i = that.notebook.get_selected_index();
                 that.notebook.select(i);
             }
         );
     };
 
     MenuBar.prototype._nbconvert = function (format, download) {
         download = download || false;
         var notebook_path = this.notebook.notebook_path;
         var url = utils.url_join_encode(
             this.base_url,
             'nbconvert',
             format,
             notebook_path
         ) + "?download=" + download.toString();
         
         var w = window.open()
         if (this.notebook.dirty) {
             this.notebook.save_notebook().then(function() {
                 w.location = url;
             });
         } else {
             w.location = url;
         }
     };
 
     MenuBar.prototype._size_header = function() {
         /** 
          * Update header spacer size.
          */
         this.events.trigger('resize-header.Page');
     };
 
     MenuBar.prototype.bind_events = function () {
         /**
          *  File
          */
         var that = this;
         this.element.find('#new_notebook').click(function () {
             var w = window.open();
             // Create a new notebook in the same path as the current
             // notebook's path.
             var parent = utils.url_path_split(that.notebook.notebook_path)[0];
             that.contents.new_untitled(parent, {type: "notebook"}).then(
                     function (data) {
                         w.location = utils.url_join_encode(
                                 that.base_url, 'notebooks', data.path
                             );
                     },
                     function(error) {
                         w.close();
                         dialog.modal({
                             title : 'Creating Notebook Failed',
                             body : "The error was: " + error.message,
                             buttons : {'OK' : {'class' : 'btn-primary'}}
                         });
                     }
                 );
         });
         this.element.find('#open_notebook').click(function () {
             var parent = utils.url_path_split(that.notebook.notebook_path)[0];
             window.open(utils.url_join_encode(that.base_url, 'tree', parent));
         });
         this.element.find('#copy_notebook').click(function () {
             that.notebook.copy_notebook();
             return false;
         });
         this.element.find('#download_ipynb').click(function () {
             var base_url = that.notebook.base_url;
             var notebook_path = that.notebook.notebook_path;
             if (that.notebook.dirty) {
                 that.notebook.save_notebook({async : false});
             }
             
             var url = utils.url_join_encode(base_url, 'files', notebook_path);
             window.open(url + '?download=1');
         });
         
         this.element.find('#print_preview').click(function () {
             that._nbconvert('html', false);
         });
 
         this.element.find('#download_html').click(function () {
             that._nbconvert('html', true);
         });
 
         this.element.find('#download_rst').click(function () {
             that._nbconvert('rst', true);
         });
 
         this.element.find('#download_pdf').click(function () {
             that._nbconvert('pdf', true);
         });
 
         this.element.find('#download_script').click(function () {
             that._nbconvert('script', true);
         });
 
         this.element.find('#rename_notebook').click(function () {
             that.save_widget.rename_notebook({notebook: that.notebook});
         });
         this.element.find('#save_checkpoint').click(function () {
             that.notebook.save_checkpoint();
         });
         this.element.find('#restore_checkpoint').click(function () {
         });
         this.element.find('#trust_notebook').click(function () {
             that.notebook.trust_notebook();
         });
         this.events.on('trust_changed.Notebook', function (event, trusted) {
             if (trusted) {
                 that.element.find('#trust_notebook')
                     .addClass("disabled")
                     .find("a").text("Trusted Notebook");
             } else {
                 that.element.find('#trust_notebook')
                     .removeClass("disabled")
                     .find("a").text("Trust Notebook");
             }
         });
         this.element.find('#kill_and_exit').click(function () {
             var close_window = function () {
                 /**
                  * allow closing of new tabs in Chromium, impossible in FF
                  */
                 window.open('', '_self', '');
                 window.close();
             };
             // finish with close on success or failure
             that.notebook.session.delete(close_window, close_window);
         });
         // Edit
         this.element.find('#cut_cell').click(function () {
             that.notebook.cut_cell();
         });
         this.element.find('#copy_cell').click(function () {
             that.notebook.copy_cell();
         });
         this.element.find('#delete_cell').click(function () {
             that.notebook.delete_cell();
         });
         this.element.find('#undelete_cell').click(function () {
             that.notebook.undelete_cell();
         });
         this.element.find('#split_cell').click(function () {
             that.notebook.split_cell();
         });
         this.element.find('#merge_cell_above').click(function () {
             that.notebook.merge_cell_above();
         });
         this.element.find('#merge_cell_below').click(function () {
             that.notebook.merge_cell_below();
         });
         this.element.find('#move_cell_up').click(function () {
             that.notebook.move_cell_up();
         });
         this.element.find('#move_cell_down').click(function () {
             that.notebook.move_cell_down();
         });
         this.element.find('#edit_nb_metadata').click(function () {
             that.notebook.edit_metadata({
                 notebook: that.notebook,
                 keyboard_manager: that.notebook.keyboard_manager});
         });
         
         // View
         this.element.find('#toggle_header').click(function () {
             $('div#header-container').toggle();
             that._size_header();
         });
         this.element.find('#toggle_toolbar').click(function () {
             $('div#maintoolbar').toggle();
             that._size_header();
         });
         // Insert
         this.element.find('#insert_cell_above').click(function () {
             that.notebook.insert_cell_above('code');
             that.notebook.select_prev();
         });
         this.element.find('#insert_cell_below').click(function () {
             that.notebook.insert_cell_below('code');
             that.notebook.select_next();
         });
         // Cell
         this.element.find('#run_cell').click(function () {
             that.notebook.execute_cell();
         });
         this.element.find('#run_cell_select_below').click(function () {
             that.notebook.execute_cell_and_select_below();
         });
         this.element.find('#run_cell_insert_below').click(function () {
             that.notebook.execute_cell_and_insert_below();
         });
         this.element.find('#run_all_cells').click(function () {
             that.notebook.execute_all_cells();
         });
         this.element.find('#run_all_cells_above').click(function () {
             that.notebook.execute_cells_above();
         });
         this.element.find('#run_all_cells_below').click(function () {
             that.notebook.execute_cells_below();
         });
         this.element.find('#to_code').click(function () {
             that.notebook.to_code();
         });
         this.element.find('#to_markdown').click(function () {
             that.notebook.to_markdown();
         });
         this.element.find('#to_raw').click(function () {
             that.notebook.to_raw();
         });
         
         this.element.find('#toggle_current_output').click(function () {
             that.notebook.toggle_output();
         });
         this.element.find('#toggle_current_output_scroll').click(function () {
             that.notebook.toggle_output_scroll();
         });
         this.element.find('#clear_current_output').click(function () {
             that.notebook.clear_output();
         });
         
         this.element.find('#toggle_all_output').click(function () {
             that.notebook.toggle_all_output();
         });
         this.element.find('#toggle_all_output_scroll').click(function () {
             that.notebook.toggle_all_output_scroll();
         });
         this.element.find('#clear_all_output').click(function () {
             that.notebook.clear_all_output();
         });
         
         // Kernel
         this.element.find('#int_kernel').click(function () {
             that.notebook.kernel.interrupt();
         });
         this.element.find('#restart_kernel').click(function () {
             that.notebook.restart_kernel();
         });
         this.element.find('#reconnect_kernel').click(function () {
             that.notebook.kernel.reconnect();
         });
         // Help
         if (this.tour) {
             this.element.find('#notebook_tour').click(function () {
                 that.tour.start();
             });
         } else {
             this.element.find('#notebook_tour').addClass("disabled");
         }
         this.element.find('#keyboard_shortcuts').click(function () {
             that.quick_help.show_keyboard_shortcuts();
         });
         
         this.update_restore_checkpoint(null);
         
         this.events.on('checkpoints_listed.Notebook', function (event, data) {
             that.update_restore_checkpoint(that.notebook.checkpoints);
         });
         
         this.events.on('checkpoint_created.Notebook', function (event, data) {
             that.update_restore_checkpoint(that.notebook.checkpoints);
         });
         
         this.events.on('notebook_loaded.Notebook', function() {
             var langinfo = that.notebook.metadata.language_info || {};
             that.update_nbconvert_script(langinfo);
         });
         
         this.events.on('kernel_ready.Kernel', function(event, data) {
             var langinfo = data.kernel.info_reply.language_info || {};
             that.update_nbconvert_script(langinfo);
         });
     };
 
     MenuBar.prototype.update_restore_checkpoint = function(checkpoints) {
         var ul = this.element.find("#restore_checkpoint").find("ul");
         ul.empty();
         if (!checkpoints || checkpoints.length === 0) {
             ul.append(
                 $("<li/>")
                 .addClass("disabled")
                 .append(
                     $("<a/>")
                     .text("No checkpoints")
                 )
             );
             return;
         }
         
         var that = this;
         checkpoints.map(function (checkpoint) {
             var d = new Date(checkpoint.last_modified);
             ul.append(
                 $("<li/>").append(
                     $("<a/>")
                     .attr("href", "#")
                     .text(moment(d).format("LLLL"))
                     .click(function () {
                         that.notebook.restore_checkpoint_dialog(checkpoint);
                     })
                 )
             );
         });
     };
     
     MenuBar.prototype.update_nbconvert_script = function(langinfo) {
         /**
          * Set the 'Download as foo' menu option for the relevant language.
          */
         var el = this.element.find('#download_script');
-        var that = this;
         
         // Set menu entry text to e.g. "Python (.py)"
         var langname = (langinfo.name || 'Script')
         langname = langname.charAt(0).toUpperCase()+langname.substr(1) // Capitalise
         el.find('a').text(langname + ' ('+(langinfo.file_extension || 'txt')+')');
     };
 
     // Backwards compatability.
     IPython.MenuBar = MenuBar;
 
     return {'MenuBar': MenuBar};
 });

IPython/html/static/notebook/js/notebook.js

@@ -1,2428 +1,2428 b''
 // Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 // Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
 /**
  * @module notebook
  */
 define([
     'base/js/namespace',
     'jquery',
     'base/js/utils',
     'base/js/dialog',
     'notebook/js/cell',
     'notebook/js/textcell',
     'notebook/js/codecell',
     'services/config',
     'services/sessions/session',
     'notebook/js/celltoolbar',
     'components/marked/lib/marked',
     'codemirror/lib/codemirror',
     'codemirror/addon/runmode/runmode',
     'notebook/js/mathjaxutils',
     'base/js/keyboard',
     'notebook/js/tooltip',
     'notebook/js/celltoolbarpresets/default',
     'notebook/js/celltoolbarpresets/rawcell',
     'notebook/js/celltoolbarpresets/slideshow',
     'notebook/js/scrollmanager'
 ], function (
     IPython, 
     $,
     utils,
     dialog,
     cellmod,
     textcell,
     codecell,
     configmod,
     session, 
     celltoolbar,
     marked,
     CodeMirror,
     runMode,
     mathjaxutils,
     keyboard,
     tooltip,
     default_celltoolbar,
     rawcell_celltoolbar,
     slideshow_celltoolbar,
     scrollmanager
     ) {
     "use strict";
 
     /**
      * Contains and manages cells.
      * 
      * @class Notebook
      * @param {string}          selector
      * @param {object}          options - Dictionary of keyword arguments.  
      * @param {jQuery}          options.events - selector of Events
      * @param {KeyboardManager} options.keyboard_manager
      * @param {Contents}        options.contents
      * @param {SaveWidget}      options.save_widget
      * @param {object}          options.config
      * @param {string}          options.base_url
      * @param {string}          options.notebook_path
      * @param {string}          options.notebook_name
      */
     var Notebook = function (selector, options) {
         this.config = options.config;
         this.class_config = new configmod.ConfigWithDefaults(this.config, 
                                         Notebook.options_default, 'Notebook');
         this.base_url = options.base_url;
         this.notebook_path = options.notebook_path;
         this.notebook_name = options.notebook_name;
         this.events = options.events;
         this.keyboard_manager = options.keyboard_manager;
         this.contents = options.contents;
         this.save_widget = options.save_widget;
         this.tooltip = new tooltip.Tooltip(this.events);
         this.ws_url = options.ws_url;
         this._session_starting = false;
 
         //  Create default scroll manager.
         this.scroll_manager = new scrollmanager.ScrollManager(this);
 
         // TODO: This code smells (and the other `= this` line a couple lines down)
         // We need a better way to deal with circular instance references.
         this.keyboard_manager.notebook = this;
         this.save_widget.notebook = this;
         
         mathjaxutils.init();
 
         if (marked) {
             marked.setOptions({
                 gfm : true,
                 tables: true,
                 // FIXME: probably want central config for CodeMirror theme when we have js config
                 langPrefix: "cm-s-ipython language-",
                 highlight: function(code, lang, callback) {
                     if (!lang) {
                         // no language, no highlight
                         if (callback) {
                             callback(null, code);
                             return;
                         } else {
                             return code;
                         }
                     }
                     utils.requireCodeMirrorMode(lang, function (spec) {
                         var el = document.createElement("div");
                         var mode = CodeMirror.getMode({}, spec);
                         if (!mode) {
                             console.log("No CodeMirror mode: " + lang);
                             callback(null, code);
                             return;
                         }
                         try {
                             CodeMirror.runMode(code, spec, el);
                             callback(null, el.innerHTML);
                         } catch (err) {
                             console.log("Failed to highlight " + lang + " code", err);
                             callback(err, code);
                         }
                     }, function (err) {
                         console.log("No CodeMirror mode: " + lang);
                         callback(err, code);
                     });
                 }
             });
         }
 
         this.element = $(selector);
         this.element.scroll();
         this.element.data("notebook", this);
         this.next_prompt_number = 1;
         this.session = null;
         this.kernel = null;
         this.clipboard = null;
         this.undelete_backup = null;
         this.undelete_index = null;
         this.undelete_below = false;
         this.paste_enabled = false;
         this.writable = false;
         // It is important to start out in command mode to match the intial mode
         // of the KeyboardManager.
         this.mode = 'command';
         this.set_dirty(false);
         this.metadata = {};
         this._checkpoint_after_save = false;
         this.last_checkpoint = null;
         this.checkpoints = [];
         this.autosave_interval = 0;
         this.autosave_timer = null;
         // autosave *at most* every two minutes
         this.minimum_autosave_interval = 120000;
         this.notebook_name_blacklist_re = /[\/\\:]/;
         this.nbformat = 4; // Increment this when changing the nbformat
         this.nbformat_minor = this.current_nbformat_minor = 0; // Increment this when changing the nbformat
         this.codemirror_mode = 'ipython';
         this.create_elements();
         this.bind_events();
         this.kernel_selector = null;
         this.dirty = null;
         this.trusted = null;
         this._fully_loaded = false;
 
         // Trigger cell toolbar registration.
         default_celltoolbar.register(this);
         rawcell_celltoolbar.register(this);
         slideshow_celltoolbar.register(this);
 
         // prevent assign to miss-typed properties.
         Object.seal(this);
     };
 
     Notebook.options_default = {
         // can be any cell type, or the special values of
         // 'above', 'below', or 'selected' to get the value from another cell.
         default_cell_type: 'code'
     };
 
     /**
      * Create an HTML and CSS representation of the notebook.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.create_elements = function () {
         var that = this;
         this.element.attr('tabindex','-1');
         this.container = $("<div/>").addClass("container").attr("id", "notebook-container");
         // We add this end_space div to the end of the notebook div to:
         // i) provide a margin between the last cell and the end of the notebook
         // ii) to prevent the div from scrolling up when the last cell is being
         // edited, but is too low on the page, which browsers will do automatically.
         var end_space = $('<div/>').addClass('end_space');
         end_space.dblclick(function (e) {
             var ncells = that.ncells();
             that.insert_cell_below('code',ncells-1);
         });
         this.element.append(this.container);
         this.container.append(end_space);
     };
 
     /**
      * Bind JavaScript events: key presses and custom IPython events.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.bind_events = function () {
         var that = this;
 
         this.events.on('set_next_input.Notebook', function (event, data) {
             if (data.replace) {
                 data.cell.set_text(data.text);
                 data.cell.clear_output();
             } else {
                 var index = that.find_cell_index(data.cell);
                 var new_cell = that.insert_cell_below('code',index);
                 new_cell.set_text(data.text);
             }
             that.dirty = true;
         });
 
         this.events.on('unrecognized_cell.Cell', function () {
             that.warn_nbformat_minor();
         });
 
         this.events.on('unrecognized_output.OutputArea', function () {
             that.warn_nbformat_minor();
         });
 
         this.events.on('set_dirty.Notebook', function (event, data) {
             that.dirty = data.value;
         });
 
         this.events.on('trust_changed.Notebook', function (event, trusted) {
             that.trusted = trusted;
         });
 
         this.events.on('select.Cell', function (event, data) {
             var index = that.find_cell_index(data.cell);
             that.select(index);
         });
 
         this.events.on('edit_mode.Cell', function (event, data) {
             that.handle_edit_mode(data.cell);
         });
 
         this.events.on('command_mode.Cell', function (event, data) {
             that.handle_command_mode(data.cell);
         });
         
         this.events.on('spec_changed.Kernel', function(event, data) {
             that.metadata.kernelspec = 
                 {name: data.name, display_name: data.display_name};
         });
 
         this.events.on('kernel_ready.Kernel', function(event, data) {
             var kinfo = data.kernel.info_reply;
             var langinfo = kinfo.language_info || {};
             that.metadata.language_info = langinfo;
             // Mode 'null' should be plain, unhighlighted text.
             var cm_mode = langinfo.codemirror_mode || langinfo.name || 'null';
             that.set_codemirror_mode(cm_mode);
         });
 
         var collapse_time = function (time) {
             var app_height = $('#ipython-main-app').height(); // content height
             var splitter_height = $('div#pager_splitter').outerHeight(true);
             var new_height = app_height - splitter_height;
             that.element.animate({height : new_height + 'px'}, time);
         };
 
         this.element.bind('collapse_pager', function (event, extrap) {
             var time = (extrap !== undefined) ? ((extrap.duration !== undefined ) ? extrap.duration : 'fast') : 'fast';
             collapse_time(time);
         });
 
         var expand_time = function (time) {
             var app_height = $('#ipython-main-app').height(); // content height
             var splitter_height = $('div#pager_splitter').outerHeight(true);
             var pager_height = $('div#pager').outerHeight(true);
             var new_height = app_height - pager_height - splitter_height;
             that.element.animate({height : new_height + 'px'}, time);
         };
 
         this.element.bind('expand_pager', function (event, extrap) {
             var time = (extrap !== undefined) ? ((extrap.duration !== undefined ) ? extrap.duration : 'fast') : 'fast';
             expand_time(time);
         });
         
         // Firefox 22 broke $(window).on("beforeunload")
         // I'm not sure why or how.
         window.onbeforeunload = function (e) {
             // TODO: Make killing the kernel configurable.
             var kill_kernel = false;
             if (kill_kernel) {
                 that.session.delete();
             }
             // if we are autosaving, trigger an autosave on nav-away.
             // still warn, because if we don't the autosave may fail.
             if (that.dirty) {
                 if ( that.autosave_interval ) {
                     // schedule autosave in a timeout
                     // this gives you a chance to forcefully discard changes
                     // by reloading the page if you *really* want to.
                     // the timer doesn't start until you *dismiss* the dialog.
                     setTimeout(function () {
                         if (that.dirty) {
                             that.save_notebook();
                         }
                     }, 1000);
                     return "Autosave in progress, latest changes may be lost.";
                 } else {
                     return "Unsaved changes will be lost.";
                 }
             }
             // Null is the *only* return value that will make the browser not
             // pop up the "don't leave" dialog.
             return null;
         };
     };
     
     /**
      * Trigger a warning dialog about missing functionality from newer minor versions
      */
     Notebook.prototype.warn_nbformat_minor = function (event) {
         var v = 'v' + this.nbformat + '.';
         var orig_vs = v + this.nbformat_minor;
         var this_vs = v + this.current_nbformat_minor;
         var msg = "This notebook is version " + orig_vs + ", but we only fully support up to " +
         this_vs + ".  You can still work with this notebook, but cell and output types " +
         "introduced in later notebook versions will not be available.";
 
         dialog.modal({
             notebook: this,
             keyboard_manager: this.keyboard_manager,
             title : "Newer Notebook",
             body : msg,
             buttons : {
                 OK : {
                     "class" : "btn-danger"
                 }
             }
         });
     };
 
     /**
      * Set the dirty flag, and trigger the set_dirty.Notebook event
      */
     Notebook.prototype.set_dirty = function (value) {
         if (value === undefined) {
             value = true;
         }
-        if (this.dirty == value) {
+        if (this.dirty === value) {
             return;
         }
         this.events.trigger('set_dirty.Notebook', {value: value});
     };
 
     /**
      * Scroll the top of the page to a given cell.
      * 
      * @param {integer}  index - An index of the cell to view
      * @param {integer}  time - Animation time in milliseconds
      * @return {integer} Pixel offset from the top of the container
      */
     Notebook.prototype.scroll_to_cell = function (index, time) {
         var cells = this.get_cells();
         time = time || 0;
         index = Math.min(cells.length-1,index);
         index = Math.max(0             ,index);
         var scroll_value = cells[index].element.position().top-cells[0].element.position().top ;
         this.element.animate({scrollTop:scroll_value}, time);
         return scroll_value;
     };
 
     /**
      * Scroll to the bottom of the page.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.scroll_to_bottom = function () {
         this.element.animate({scrollTop:this.element.get(0).scrollHeight}, 0);
     };
 
     /**
      * Scroll to the top of the page.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.scroll_to_top = function () {
         this.element.animate({scrollTop:0}, 0);
     };
 
     // Edit Notebook metadata
 
     /**
      * Display a dialog that allows the user to edit the Notebook's metadata.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.edit_metadata = function () {
         var that = this;
         dialog.edit_metadata({
             md: this.metadata, 
             callback: function (md) {
                 that.metadata = md;
             },
             name: 'Notebook',
             notebook: this,
             keyboard_manager: this.keyboard_manager});
     };
 
     // Cell indexing, retrieval, etc.
 
     /**
      * Get all cell elements in the notebook.
      * 
      * @return {jQuery} A selector of all cell elements
      */
     Notebook.prototype.get_cell_elements = function () {
         return this.container.find(".cell").not('.cell .cell');
     };
 
     /**
      * Get a particular cell element.
      * 
      * @param {integer} index An index of a cell to select
      * @return {jQuery} A selector of the given cell.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.get_cell_element = function (index) {
         var result = null;
         var e = this.get_cell_elements().eq(index);
         if (e.length !== 0) {
             result = e;
         }
         return result;
     };
 
     /**
      * Try to get a particular cell by msg_id.
      * 
      * @param {string} msg_id A message UUID
      * @return {Cell} Cell or null if no cell was found.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.get_msg_cell = function (msg_id) {
         return codecell.CodeCell.msg_cells[msg_id] || null;
     };
 
     /**
      * Count the cells in this notebook.
      * 
      * @return {integer} The number of cells in this notebook
      */
     Notebook.prototype.ncells = function () {
         return this.get_cell_elements().length;
     };
 
     /**
      * Get all Cell objects in this notebook.
      * 
      * @return {Array} This notebook's Cell objects
      */
     Notebook.prototype.get_cells = function () {
         // TODO: we are often calling cells as cells()[i], which we should optimize
         // to cells(i) or a new method.
         return this.get_cell_elements().toArray().map(function (e) {
             return $(e).data("cell");
         });
     };
 
     /**
      * Get a Cell objects from this notebook.
      * 
      * @param {integer} index - An index of a cell to retrieve
      * @return {Cell} Cell or null if no cell was found.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.get_cell = function (index) {
         var result = null;
         var ce = this.get_cell_element(index);
         if (ce !== null) {
             result = ce.data('cell');
         }
         return result;
     };
 
     /**
      * Get the cell below a given cell.
      * 
      * @param {Cell} cell
      * @return {Cell} the next cell or null if no cell was found.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.get_next_cell = function (cell) {
         var result = null;
         var index = this.find_cell_index(cell);
         if (this.is_valid_cell_index(index+1)) {
             result = this.get_cell(index+1);
         }
         return result;
     };
 
     /**
      * Get the cell above a given cell.
      * 
      * @param {Cell} cell
      * @return {Cell} The previous cell or null if no cell was found.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.get_prev_cell = function (cell) {
         var result = null;
         var index = this.find_cell_index(cell);
         if (index !== null && index > 0) {
             result = this.get_cell(index-1);
         }
         return result;
     };
     
     /**
      * Get the numeric index of a given cell.
      * 
      * @param {Cell} cell
      * @return {integer} The cell's numeric index or null if no cell was found.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.find_cell_index = function (cell) {
         var result = null;
         this.get_cell_elements().filter(function (index) {
             if ($(this).data("cell") === cell) {
                 result = index;
             }
         });
         return result;
     };
 
     /**
      * Return given index if defined, or the selected index if not.
      * 
      * @param {integer} [index] - A cell's index
      * @return {integer} cell index
      */
     Notebook.prototype.index_or_selected = function (index) {
         var i;
         if (index === undefined || index === null) {
             i = this.get_selected_index();
             if (i === null) {
                 i = 0;
             }
         } else {
             i = index;
         }
         return i;
     };
 
     /**
      * Get the currently selected cell.
      * 
      * @return {Cell} The selected cell
      */
     Notebook.prototype.get_selected_cell = function () {
         var index = this.get_selected_index();
         return this.get_cell(index);
     };
 
     /**
      * Check whether a cell index is valid.
      * 
      * @param {integer} index - A cell index
      * @return True if the index is valid, false otherwise
      */
     Notebook.prototype.is_valid_cell_index = function (index) {
         if (index !== null && index >= 0 && index < this.ncells()) {
             return true;
         } else {
             return false;
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * Get the index of the currently selected cell.
      *
      * @return {integer} The selected cell's numeric index
      */
     Notebook.prototype.get_selected_index = function () {
         var result = null;
         this.get_cell_elements().filter(function (index) {
             if ($(this).data("cell").selected === true) {
                 result = index;
             }
         });
         return result;
     };
 
 
     // Cell selection.
 
     /**
      * Programmatically select a cell.
      * 
      * @param {integer} index - A cell's index
      * @return {Notebook} This notebook
      */
     Notebook.prototype.select = function (index) {
         if (this.is_valid_cell_index(index)) {
             var sindex = this.get_selected_index();
             if (sindex !== null && index !== sindex) {
                 // If we are about to select a different cell, make sure we are
                 // first in command mode.
                 if (this.mode !== 'command') {
                     this.command_mode();
                 }
                 this.get_cell(sindex).unselect();
             }
             var cell = this.get_cell(index);
             cell.select();
             if (cell.cell_type === 'heading') {
                 this.events.trigger('selected_cell_type_changed.Notebook',
                     {'cell_type':cell.cell_type,level:cell.level}
                 );
             } else {
                 this.events.trigger('selected_cell_type_changed.Notebook',
                     {'cell_type':cell.cell_type}
                 );
             }
         }
         return this;
     };
 
     /**
      * Programmatically select the next cell.
      *
      * @return {Notebook} This notebook
      */
     Notebook.prototype.select_next = function () {
         var index = this.get_selected_index();
         this.select(index+1);
         return this;
     };
 
     /**
      * Programmatically select the previous cell.
      *
      * @return {Notebook} This notebook
      */
     Notebook.prototype.select_prev = function () {
         var index = this.get_selected_index();
         this.select(index-1);
         return this;
     };
 
 
     // Edit/Command mode
 
     /**
      * Gets the index of the cell that is in edit mode.
      *
      * @return {integer} index
      */
     Notebook.prototype.get_edit_index = function () {
         var result = null;
         this.get_cell_elements().filter(function (index) {
             if ($(this).data("cell").mode === 'edit') {
                 result = index;
             }
         });
         return result;
     };
 
     /**
      * Handle when a a cell blurs and the notebook should enter command mode.
      *
      * @param {Cell} [cell] - Cell to enter command mode on.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.handle_command_mode = function (cell) {
         if (this.mode !== 'command') {
             cell.command_mode();
             this.mode = 'command';
             this.events.trigger('command_mode.Notebook');
             this.keyboard_manager.command_mode();
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * Make the notebook enter command mode.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.command_mode = function () {
         var cell = this.get_cell(this.get_edit_index());
         if (cell && this.mode !== 'command') {
             // We don't call cell.command_mode, but rather call cell.focus_cell()
             // which will blur and CM editor and trigger the call to
             // handle_command_mode.
             cell.focus_cell();
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * Handle when a cell fires it's edit_mode event.
      *
      * @param {Cell} [cell] Cell to enter edit mode on.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.handle_edit_mode = function (cell) {
         if (cell && this.mode !== 'edit') {
             cell.edit_mode();
             this.mode = 'edit';
             this.events.trigger('edit_mode.Notebook');
             this.keyboard_manager.edit_mode();
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * Make a cell enter edit mode.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.edit_mode = function () {
         var cell = this.get_selected_cell();
         if (cell && this.mode !== 'edit') {
             cell.unrender();
             cell.focus_editor();
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * Focus the currently selected cell.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.focus_cell = function () {
         var cell = this.get_selected_cell();
         if (cell === null) {return;}  // No cell is selected
         cell.focus_cell();
     };
 
     // Cell movement
 
     /**
      * Move given (or selected) cell up and select it.
      * 
      * @param {integer} [index] - cell index
      * @return {Notebook} This notebook
      */
     Notebook.prototype.move_cell_up = function (index) {
         var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
         if (this.is_valid_cell_index(i) && i > 0) {
             var pivot = this.get_cell_element(i-1);
             var tomove = this.get_cell_element(i);
             if (pivot !== null && tomove !== null) {
                 tomove.detach();
                 pivot.before(tomove);
                 this.select(i-1);
                 var cell = this.get_selected_cell();
                 cell.focus_cell();
             }
             this.set_dirty(true);
         }
         return this;
     };
 
 
     /**
      * Move given (or selected) cell down and select it.
      * 
      * @param {integer} [index] - cell index
      * @return {Notebook} This notebook
      */
     Notebook.prototype.move_cell_down = function (index) {
         var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
         if (this.is_valid_cell_index(i) && this.is_valid_cell_index(i+1)) {
             var pivot = this.get_cell_element(i+1);
             var tomove = this.get_cell_element(i);
             if (pivot !== null && tomove !== null) {
                 tomove.detach();
                 pivot.after(tomove);
                 this.select(i+1);
                 var cell = this.get_selected_cell();
                 cell.focus_cell();
             }
         }
         this.set_dirty();
         return this;
     };
 
 
     // Insertion, deletion.
 
     /**
      * Delete a cell from the notebook without any precautions
      * Needed to reload checkpoints and other things like that.
      * 
      * @param {integer} [index] - cell's numeric index
      * @return {Notebook} This notebook
      */
     Notebook.prototype._unsafe_delete_cell = function (index) {
         var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
         var cell = this.get_cell(i);
 
         $('#undelete_cell').addClass('disabled');
         if (this.is_valid_cell_index(i)) {
             var old_ncells = this.ncells();
             var ce = this.get_cell_element(i);
             ce.remove();
             this.set_dirty(true);
         }
         return this;
     };
 
     /**
      * Delete a cell from the notebook.
      * 
      * @param {integer} [index] - cell's numeric index
      * @return {Notebook} This notebook
      */
     Notebook.prototype.delete_cell = function (index) {
         var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
         var cell = this.get_cell(i);
         if (!cell.is_deletable()) {
             return this;
         }
 
         this.undelete_backup = cell.toJSON();
         $('#undelete_cell').removeClass('disabled');
         if (this.is_valid_cell_index(i)) {
             var old_ncells = this.ncells();
             var ce = this.get_cell_element(i);
             ce.remove();
             if (i === 0) {
                 // Always make sure we have at least one cell.
                 if (old_ncells === 1) {
                     this.insert_cell_below('code');
                 }
                 this.select(0);
                 this.undelete_index = 0;
                 this.undelete_below = false;
             } else if (i === old_ncells-1 && i !== 0) {
                 this.select(i-1);
                 this.undelete_index = i - 1;
                 this.undelete_below = true;
             } else {
                 this.select(i);
                 this.undelete_index = i;
                 this.undelete_below = false;
             }
             this.events.trigger('delete.Cell', {'cell': cell, 'index': i});
             this.set_dirty(true);
         }
         return this;
     };
 
     /**
      * Restore the most recently deleted cell.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.undelete_cell = function() {
         if (this.undelete_backup !== null && this.undelete_index !== null) {
             var current_index = this.get_selected_index();
             if (this.undelete_index < current_index) {
                 current_index = current_index + 1;
             }
             if (this.undelete_index >= this.ncells()) {
                 this.select(this.ncells() - 1);
             }
             else {
                 this.select(this.undelete_index);
             }
             var cell_data = this.undelete_backup;
             var new_cell = null;
             if (this.undelete_below) {
                 new_cell = this.insert_cell_below(cell_data.cell_type);
             } else {
                 new_cell = this.insert_cell_above(cell_data.cell_type);
             }
             new_cell.fromJSON(cell_data);
             if (this.undelete_below) {
                 this.select(current_index+1);
             } else {
                 this.select(current_index);
             }
             this.undelete_backup = null;
             this.undelete_index = null;
         }
         $('#undelete_cell').addClass('disabled');
     };
 
     /**
      * Insert a cell so that after insertion the cell is at given index.
      *
      * If cell type is not provided, it will default to the type of the
      * currently active cell.
      *
      * Similar to insert_above, but index parameter is mandatory.
      *
      * Index will be brought back into the accessible range [0,n].
      *
      * @param {string} [type] - in ['code','markdown', 'raw'], defaults to 'code'
      * @param {integer} [index] - a valid index where to insert cell
      * @return {Cell|null} created cell or null
      */
     Notebook.prototype.insert_cell_at_index = function(type, index){
 
         var ncells = this.ncells();
         index = Math.min(index, ncells);
         index = Math.max(index, 0);
         var cell = null;
         type = type || this.class_config.get_sync('default_cell_type');
         if (type === 'above') {
             if (index > 0) {
                 type = this.get_cell(index-1).cell_type;
             } else {
                 type = 'code';
             }
         } else if (type === 'below') {
             if (index < ncells) {
                 type = this.get_cell(index).cell_type;
             } else {
                 type = 'code';
             }
         } else if (type === 'selected') {
             type = this.get_selected_cell().cell_type;
         }
 
         if (ncells === 0 || this.is_valid_cell_index(index) || index === ncells) {
             var cell_options = {
                 events: this.events, 
                 config: this.config, 
                 keyboard_manager: this.keyboard_manager, 
                 notebook: this,
                 tooltip: this.tooltip
             };
             switch(type) {
             case 'code':
                 cell = new codecell.CodeCell(this.kernel, cell_options);
                 cell.set_input_prompt();
                 break;
             case 'markdown':
                 cell = new textcell.MarkdownCell(cell_options);
                 break;
             case 'raw':
                 cell = new textcell.RawCell(cell_options);
                 break;
             default:
                 console.log("Unrecognized cell type: ", type, cellmod);
                 cell = new cellmod.UnrecognizedCell(cell_options);
             }
 
             if(this._insert_element_at_index(cell.element,index)) {
                 cell.render();
                 this.events.trigger('create.Cell', {'cell': cell, 'index': index});
                 cell.refresh();
                 // We used to select the cell after we refresh it, but there
                 // are now cases were this method is called where select is
                 // not appropriate. The selection logic should be handled by the
                 // caller of the the top level insert_cell methods.
                 this.set_dirty(true);
             }
         }
         return cell;
 
     };
 
     /**
      * Insert an element at given cell index.
      *
      * @param {HTMLElement} element - a cell element
      * @param {integer}     [index] - a valid index where to inser cell
      * @returns {boolean}   success
      */
     Notebook.prototype._insert_element_at_index = function(element, index){
         if (element === undefined){
             return false;
         }
 
         var ncells = this.ncells();
 
         if (ncells === 0) {
             // special case append if empty
             this.element.find('div.end_space').before(element);
         } else if ( ncells === index ) {
             // special case append it the end, but not empty
             this.get_cell_element(index-1).after(element);
         } else if (this.is_valid_cell_index(index)) {
             // otherwise always somewhere to append to
             this.get_cell_element(index).before(element);
         } else {
             return false;
         }
 
         if (this.undelete_index !== null && index <= this.undelete_index) {
             this.undelete_index = this.undelete_index + 1;
             this.set_dirty(true);
         }
         return true;
     };
 
     /**
      * Insert a cell of given type above given index, or at top
      * of notebook if index smaller than 0.
      *
      * @param {string}     [type] - cell type
      * @param {integer}    [index] - defaults to the currently selected cell
      * @return {Cell|null} handle to created cell or null
      */
     Notebook.prototype.insert_cell_above = function (type, index) {
         index = this.index_or_selected(index);
         return this.insert_cell_at_index(type, index);
     };
 
     /**
      * Insert a cell of given type below given index, or at bottom
      * of notebook if index greater than number of cells
      *
      * @param {string}     [type] - cell type
      * @param {integer}    [index] - defaults to the currently selected cell
      * @return {Cell|null} handle to created cell or null
      */
     Notebook.prototype.insert_cell_below = function (type, index) {
         index = this.index_or_selected(index);
         return this.insert_cell_at_index(type, index+1);
     };
 
 
     /**
      * Insert cell at end of notebook
      *
      * @param {string} type - cell type
      * @return {Cell|null} handle to created cell or null
      */
     Notebook.prototype.insert_cell_at_bottom = function (type){
         var len = this.ncells();
         return this.insert_cell_below(type,len-1);
     };
 
     /**
      * Turn a cell into a code cell.
      * 
      * @param {integer} [index] - cell index
      */
     Notebook.prototype.to_code = function (index) {
         var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
         if (this.is_valid_cell_index(i)) {
             var source_cell = this.get_cell(i);
             if (!(source_cell instanceof codecell.CodeCell)) {
                 var target_cell = this.insert_cell_below('code',i);
                 var text = source_cell.get_text();
                 if (text === source_cell.placeholder) {
                     text = '';
                 }
                 //metadata
                 target_cell.metadata = source_cell.metadata;
 
                 target_cell.set_text(text);
                 // make this value the starting point, so that we can only undo
                 // to this state, instead of a blank cell
                 target_cell.code_mirror.clearHistory();
                 source_cell.element.remove();
                 this.select(i);
                 var cursor = source_cell.code_mirror.getCursor();
                 target_cell.code_mirror.setCursor(cursor);
                 this.set_dirty(true);
             }
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * Turn a cell into a Markdown cell.
      * 
      * @param {integer} [index] - cell index
      */
     Notebook.prototype.to_markdown = function (index) {
         var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
         if (this.is_valid_cell_index(i)) {
             var source_cell = this.get_cell(i);
 
             if (!(source_cell instanceof textcell.MarkdownCell)) {
                 var target_cell = this.insert_cell_below('markdown',i);
                 var text = source_cell.get_text();
 
                 if (text === source_cell.placeholder) {
                     text = '';
                 }
                 // metadata
                 target_cell.metadata = source_cell.metadata;
                 // We must show the editor before setting its contents
                 target_cell.unrender();
                 target_cell.set_text(text);
                 // make this value the starting point, so that we can only undo
                 // to this state, instead of a blank cell
                 target_cell.code_mirror.clearHistory();
                 source_cell.element.remove();
                 this.select(i);
                 if ((source_cell instanceof textcell.TextCell) && source_cell.rendered) {
                     target_cell.render();
                 }
                 var cursor = source_cell.code_mirror.getCursor();
                 target_cell.code_mirror.setCursor(cursor);
                 this.set_dirty(true);
             }
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * Turn a cell into a raw text cell.
      * 
      * @param {integer} [index] - cell index
      */
     Notebook.prototype.to_raw = function (index) {
         var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
         if (this.is_valid_cell_index(i)) {
             var target_cell = null;
             var source_cell = this.get_cell(i);
 
             if (!(source_cell instanceof textcell.RawCell)) {
                 target_cell = this.insert_cell_below('raw',i);
                 var text = source_cell.get_text();
                 if (text === source_cell.placeholder) {
                     text = '';
                 }
                 //metadata
                 target_cell.metadata = source_cell.metadata;
                 // We must show the editor before setting its contents
                 target_cell.unrender();
                 target_cell.set_text(text);
                 // make this value the starting point, so that we can only undo
                 // to this state, instead of a blank cell
                 target_cell.code_mirror.clearHistory();
                 source_cell.element.remove();
                 this.select(i);
                 var cursor = source_cell.code_mirror.getCursor();
                 target_cell.code_mirror.setCursor(cursor);
                 this.set_dirty(true);
             }
         }
     };
     
     /**
      * Warn about heading cell support removal.
      */
     Notebook.prototype._warn_heading = function () {
         dialog.modal({
             notebook: this,
             keyboard_manager: this.keyboard_manager,
             title : "Use markdown headings",
             body : $("<p/>").text(
                 'IPython no longer uses special heading cells. ' + 
                 'Instead, write your headings in Markdown cells using # characters:'
             ).append($('<pre/>').text(
                 '## This is a level 2 heading'
             )),
             buttons : {
                 "OK" : {}
             }
         });
     };
     
     /**
      * Turn a cell into a heading containing markdown cell.
      * 
      * @param {integer} [index] - cell index
      * @param {integer} [level] - heading level (e.g., 1 for h1)
      */
     Notebook.prototype.to_heading = function (index, level) {
         this.to_markdown(index);
         level = level || 1;
         var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
         if (this.is_valid_cell_index(i)) {
             var cell = this.get_cell(i);
             cell.set_heading_level(level);
             this.set_dirty(true);
         }
     };
 
 
     // Cut/Copy/Paste
 
     /**
      * Enable the UI elements for pasting cells.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.enable_paste = function () {
         var that = this;
         if (!this.paste_enabled) {
             $('#paste_cell_replace').removeClass('disabled')
                 .on('click', function () {that.paste_cell_replace();});
             $('#paste_cell_above').removeClass('disabled')
                 .on('click', function () {that.paste_cell_above();});
             $('#paste_cell_below').removeClass('disabled')
                 .on('click', function () {that.paste_cell_below();});
             this.paste_enabled = true;
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * Disable the UI elements for pasting cells.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.disable_paste = function () {
         if (this.paste_enabled) {
             $('#paste_cell_replace').addClass('disabled').off('click');
             $('#paste_cell_above').addClass('disabled').off('click');
             $('#paste_cell_below').addClass('disabled').off('click');
             this.paste_enabled = false;
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * Cut a cell.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.cut_cell = function () {
         this.copy_cell();
         this.delete_cell();
     };
 
     /**
      * Copy a cell.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.copy_cell = function () {
         var cell = this.get_selected_cell();
         this.clipboard = cell.toJSON();
         // remove undeletable status from the copied cell
         if (this.clipboard.metadata.deletable !== undefined) {
             delete this.clipboard.metadata.deletable;
         }
         this.enable_paste();
     };
 
     /**
      * Replace the selected cell with the cell in the clipboard.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.paste_cell_replace = function () {
         if (this.clipboard !== null && this.paste_enabled) {
             var cell_data = this.clipboard;
             var new_cell = this.insert_cell_above(cell_data.cell_type);
             new_cell.fromJSON(cell_data);
             var old_cell = this.get_next_cell(new_cell);
             this.delete_cell(this.find_cell_index(old_cell));
             this.select(this.find_cell_index(new_cell));
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * Paste a cell from the clipboard above the selected cell.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.paste_cell_above = function () {
         if (this.clipboard !== null && this.paste_enabled) {
             var cell_data = this.clipboard;
             var new_cell = this.insert_cell_above(cell_data.cell_type);
             new_cell.fromJSON(cell_data);
             new_cell.focus_cell();
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * Paste a cell from the clipboard below the selected cell.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.paste_cell_below = function () {
         if (this.clipboard !== null && this.paste_enabled) {
             var cell_data = this.clipboard;
             var new_cell = this.insert_cell_below(cell_data.cell_type);
             new_cell.fromJSON(cell_data);
             new_cell.focus_cell();
         }
     };
 
     // Split/merge
 
     /**
      * Split the selected cell into two cells.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.split_cell = function () {
         var cell = this.get_selected_cell();
         if (cell.is_splittable()) {
             var texta = cell.get_pre_cursor();
             var textb = cell.get_post_cursor();
             cell.set_text(textb);
             var new_cell = this.insert_cell_above(cell.cell_type);
             // Unrender the new cell so we can call set_text.
             new_cell.unrender();
             new_cell.set_text(texta);
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * Merge the selected cell into the cell above it.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.merge_cell_above = function () {
         var index = this.get_selected_index();
         var cell = this.get_cell(index);
         var render = cell.rendered;
         if (!cell.is_mergeable()) {
             return;
         }
         if (index > 0) {
             var upper_cell = this.get_cell(index-1);
             if (!upper_cell.is_mergeable()) {
                 return;
             }
             var upper_text = upper_cell.get_text();
             var text = cell.get_text();
             if (cell instanceof codecell.CodeCell) {
                 cell.set_text(upper_text+'\n'+text);
             } else {
                 cell.unrender(); // Must unrender before we set_text.
                 cell.set_text(upper_text+'\n\n'+text);
                 if (render) {
                     // The rendered state of the final cell should match
                     // that of the original selected cell;
                     cell.render();
                 }
             }
             this.delete_cell(index-1);
             this.select(this.find_cell_index(cell));
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * Merge the selected cell into the cell below it.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.merge_cell_below = function () {
         var index = this.get_selected_index();
         var cell = this.get_cell(index);
         var render = cell.rendered;
         if (!cell.is_mergeable()) {
             return;
         }
         if (index < this.ncells()-1) {
             var lower_cell = this.get_cell(index+1);
             if (!lower_cell.is_mergeable()) {
                 return;
             }
             var lower_text = lower_cell.get_text();
             var text = cell.get_text();
             if (cell instanceof codecell.CodeCell) {
                 cell.set_text(text+'\n'+lower_text);
             } else {
                 cell.unrender(); // Must unrender before we set_text.
                 cell.set_text(text+'\n\n'+lower_text);
                 if (render) {
                     // The rendered state of the final cell should match
                     // that of the original selected cell;
                     cell.render();
                 }
             }
             this.delete_cell(index+1);
             this.select(this.find_cell_index(cell));
         }
     };
 
 
     // Cell collapsing and output clearing
 
     /**
      * Hide a cell's output.
      * 
      * @param {integer} index - cell index
      */
     Notebook.prototype.collapse_output = function (index) {
         var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
         var cell = this.get_cell(i);
         if (cell !== null && (cell instanceof codecell.CodeCell)) {
             cell.collapse_output();
             this.set_dirty(true);
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * Hide each code cell's output area.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.collapse_all_output = function () {
         this.get_cells().map(function (cell, i) {
             if (cell instanceof codecell.CodeCell) {
                 cell.collapse_output();
             }
         });
         // this should not be set if the `collapse` key is removed from nbformat
         this.set_dirty(true);
     };
 
     /**
      * Show a cell's output.
      * 
      * @param {integer} index - cell index
      */
     Notebook.prototype.expand_output = function (index) {
         var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
         var cell = this.get_cell(i);
         if (cell !== null && (cell instanceof codecell.CodeCell)) {
             cell.expand_output();
             this.set_dirty(true);
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * Expand each code cell's output area, and remove scrollbars.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.expand_all_output = function () {
         this.get_cells().map(function (cell, i) {
             if (cell instanceof codecell.CodeCell) {
                 cell.expand_output();
             }
         });
         // this should not be set if the `collapse` key is removed from nbformat
         this.set_dirty(true);
     };
 
     /**
      * Clear the selected CodeCell's output area.
      * 
      * @param {integer} index - cell index
      */
     Notebook.prototype.clear_output = function (index) {
         var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
         var cell = this.get_cell(i);
         if (cell !== null && (cell instanceof codecell.CodeCell)) {
             cell.clear_output();
             this.set_dirty(true);
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * Clear each code cell's output area.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.clear_all_output = function () {
         this.get_cells().map(function (cell, i) {
             if (cell instanceof codecell.CodeCell) {
                 cell.clear_output();
             }
         });
         this.set_dirty(true);
     };
 
     /**
      * Scroll the selected CodeCell's output area.
      * 
      * @param {integer} index - cell index
      */
     Notebook.prototype.scroll_output = function (index) {
         var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
         var cell = this.get_cell(i);
         if (cell !== null && (cell instanceof codecell.CodeCell)) {
             cell.scroll_output();
             this.set_dirty(true);
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * Expand each code cell's output area and add a scrollbar for long output.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.scroll_all_output = function () {
         this.get_cells().map(function (cell, i) {
             if (cell instanceof codecell.CodeCell) {
                 cell.scroll_output();
             }
         });
         // this should not be set if the `collapse` key is removed from nbformat
         this.set_dirty(true);
     };
 
     /** 
      * Toggle whether a cell's output is collapsed or expanded.
      * 
      * @param {integer} index - cell index
      */
     Notebook.prototype.toggle_output = function (index) {
         var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
         var cell = this.get_cell(i);
         if (cell !== null && (cell instanceof codecell.CodeCell)) {
             cell.toggle_output();
             this.set_dirty(true);
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * Toggle the output of all cells.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.toggle_all_output = function () {
         this.get_cells().map(function (cell, i) {
             if (cell instanceof codecell.CodeCell) {
                 cell.toggle_output();
             }
         });
         // this should not be set if the `collapse` key is removed from nbformat
         this.set_dirty(true);
     };
 
     /**
      * Toggle a scrollbar for long cell outputs.
      * 
      * @param {integer} index - cell index
      */
     Notebook.prototype.toggle_output_scroll = function (index) {
         var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
         var cell = this.get_cell(i);
         if (cell !== null && (cell instanceof codecell.CodeCell)) {
             cell.toggle_output_scroll();
             this.set_dirty(true);
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * Toggle the scrolling of long output on all cells.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.toggle_all_output_scroll = function () {
         this.get_cells().map(function (cell, i) {
             if (cell instanceof codecell.CodeCell) {
                 cell.toggle_output_scroll();
             }
         });
         // this should not be set if the `collapse` key is removed from nbformat
         this.set_dirty(true);
     };
 
     // Other cell functions: line numbers, ...
 
     /**
      * Toggle line numbers in the selected cell's input area.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.cell_toggle_line_numbers = function() {
         this.get_selected_cell().toggle_line_numbers();
     };
     
     /**
      * Set the codemirror mode for all code cells, including the default for
      * new code cells.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.set_codemirror_mode = function(newmode){
         if (newmode === this.codemirror_mode) {
             return;
         }
         this.codemirror_mode = newmode;
         codecell.CodeCell.options_default.cm_config.mode = newmode;
         
         var that = this;
         utils.requireCodeMirrorMode(newmode, function (spec) {
             that.get_cells().map(function(cell, i) {
                 if (cell.cell_type === 'code'){
                     cell.code_mirror.setOption('mode', spec);
                     // This is currently redundant, because cm_config ends up as
                     // codemirror's own .options object, but I don't want to
                     // rely on that.
                     cell.cm_config.mode = spec;
                 }
             });
         });
     };
 
     // Session related things
 
     /**
      * Start a new session and set it on each code cell.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.start_session = function (kernel_name) {
         if (this._session_starting) {
             throw new session.SessionAlreadyStarting();
         }
         this._session_starting = true;
 
         var options = {
             base_url: this.base_url,
             ws_url: this.ws_url,
             notebook_path: this.notebook_path,
             notebook_name: this.notebook_name,
             kernel_name: kernel_name,
             notebook: this
         };
 
         var success = $.proxy(this._session_started, this);
         var failure = $.proxy(this._session_start_failed, this);
 
         if (this.session !== null) {
             this.session.restart(options, success, failure);
         } else {
             this.session = new session.Session(options);
             this.session.start(success, failure);
         }
     };
 
 
     /**
      * Once a session is started, link the code cells to the kernel and pass the 
      * comm manager to the widget manager.
      */
     Notebook.prototype._session_started = function (){
         this._session_starting = false;
         this.kernel = this.session.kernel;
         var ncells = this.ncells();
         for (var i=0; i<ncells; i++) {
             var cell = this.get_cell(i);
             if (cell instanceof codecell.CodeCell) {
                 cell.set_kernel(this.session.kernel);
             }
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * Called when the session fails to start.
      */
     Notebook.prototype._session_start_failed = function(jqxhr, status, error){
         this._session_starting = false;
         utils.log_ajax_error(jqxhr, status, error);
     };
     
     /**
      * Prompt the user to restart the IPython kernel.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.restart_kernel = function () {
         var that = this;
         dialog.modal({
             notebook: this,
             keyboard_manager: this.keyboard_manager,
             title : "Restart kernel or continue running?",
             body : $("<p/>").text(
                 'Do you want to restart the current kernel?  You will lose all variables defined in it.'
             ),
             buttons : {
                 "Continue running" : {},
                 "Restart" : {
                     "class" : "btn-danger",
                     "click" : function() {
                         that.kernel.restart();
                     }
                 }
             }
         });
     };
     
     /**
      * Execute or render cell outputs and go into command mode.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.execute_cell = function () {
         // mode = shift, ctrl, alt
         var cell = this.get_selected_cell();
         
         cell.execute();
         this.command_mode();
         this.set_dirty(true);
     };
 
     /**
      * Execute or render cell outputs and insert a new cell below.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.execute_cell_and_insert_below = function () {
         var cell = this.get_selected_cell();
         var cell_index = this.find_cell_index(cell);
         
         cell.execute();
 
         // If we are at the end always insert a new cell and return
         if (cell_index === (this.ncells()-1)) {
             this.command_mode();
             this.insert_cell_below();
             this.select(cell_index+1);
             this.edit_mode();
             this.scroll_to_bottom();
             this.set_dirty(true);
             return;
         }
 
         this.command_mode();
         this.insert_cell_below();
         this.select(cell_index+1);
         this.edit_mode();
         this.set_dirty(true);
     };
 
     /**
      * Execute or render cell outputs and select the next cell.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.execute_cell_and_select_below = function () {
 
         var cell = this.get_selected_cell();
         var cell_index = this.find_cell_index(cell);
         
         cell.execute();
 
         // If we are at the end always insert a new cell and return
         if (cell_index === (this.ncells()-1)) {
             this.command_mode();
             this.insert_cell_below();
             this.select(cell_index+1);
             this.edit_mode();
             this.scroll_to_bottom();
             this.set_dirty(true);
             return;
         }
 
         this.command_mode();
         this.select(cell_index+1);
         this.focus_cell();
         this.set_dirty(true);
     };
 
     /**
      * Execute all cells below the selected cell.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.execute_cells_below = function () {
         this.execute_cell_range(this.get_selected_index(), this.ncells());
         this.scroll_to_bottom();
     };
 
     /**
      * Execute all cells above the selected cell.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.execute_cells_above = function () {
         this.execute_cell_range(0, this.get_selected_index());
     };
 
     /**
      * Execute all cells.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.execute_all_cells = function () {
         this.execute_cell_range(0, this.ncells());
         this.scroll_to_bottom();
     };
 
     /**
      * Execute a contiguous range of cells.
      * 
      * @param {integer} start - index of the first cell to execute (inclusive)
      * @param {integer} end - index of the last cell to execute (exclusive)
      */
     Notebook.prototype.execute_cell_range = function (start, end) {
         this.command_mode();
         for (var i=start; i<end; i++) {
             this.select(i);
             this.execute_cell();
         }
     };
 
     // Persistance and loading
 
     /**
      * Getter method for this notebook's name.
      * 
      * @return {string} This notebook's name (excluding file extension)
      */
     Notebook.prototype.get_notebook_name = function () {
         var nbname = this.notebook_name.substring(0,this.notebook_name.length-6);
         return nbname;
     };
 
     /**
      * Setter method for this notebook's name.
      *
      * @param {string} name
      */
     Notebook.prototype.set_notebook_name = function (name) {
         var parent = utils.url_path_split(this.notebook_path)[0];
         this.notebook_name = name;
         this.notebook_path = utils.url_path_join(parent, name);
     };
 
     /**
      * Check that a notebook's name is valid.
      * 
      * @param {string} nbname - A name for this notebook
      * @return {boolean} True if the name is valid, false if invalid
      */
     Notebook.prototype.test_notebook_name = function (nbname) {
         nbname = nbname || '';
         if (nbname.length>0 && !this.notebook_name_blacklist_re.test(nbname)) {
             return true;
         } else {
             return false;
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * Load a notebook from JSON (.ipynb).
      * 
      * @param {object} data - JSON representation of a notebook
      */
     Notebook.prototype.fromJSON = function (data) {
 
         var content = data.content;
         var ncells = this.ncells();
         var i;
         for (i=0; i<ncells; i++) {
             // Always delete cell 0 as they get renumbered as they are deleted.
             this._unsafe_delete_cell(0);
         }
         // Save the metadata and name.
         this.metadata = content.metadata;
         this.notebook_name = data.name;
         this.notebook_path = data.path;
         var trusted = true;
         
         // Trigger an event changing the kernel spec - this will set the default
         // codemirror mode
         if (this.metadata.kernelspec !== undefined) {
             // TODO shoudl probably not trigger here, 
             // should call the kernel selector, or custom.{js|css} not loaded.
             if(this.kernel_selector){
                 // technically not perfect, we should check that the kernelspec matches
                 this.kernel_selector.change_kernel(this.metadata.kernelspec.name);
             } else {
                 console.log('do not have handle on kernel_selector');
             }
         }
         
         // Set the codemirror mode from language_info metadata
         if (this.metadata.language_info !== undefined) {
             var langinfo = this.metadata.language_info;
             // Mode 'null' should be plain, unhighlighted text.
             var cm_mode = langinfo.codemirror_mode || langinfo.name || 'null';
             this.set_codemirror_mode(cm_mode);
         }
         
         var new_cells = content.cells;
         ncells = new_cells.length;
         var cell_data = null;
         var new_cell = null;
         for (i=0; i<ncells; i++) {
             cell_data = new_cells[i];
             new_cell = this.insert_cell_at_index(cell_data.cell_type, i);
             new_cell.fromJSON(cell_data);
-            if (new_cell.cell_type == 'code' && !new_cell.output_area.trusted) {
+            if (new_cell.cell_type === 'code' && !new_cell.output_area.trusted) {
                 trusted = false;
             }
         }
         if (trusted !== this.trusted) {
             this.trusted = trusted;
             this.events.trigger("trust_changed.Notebook", trusted);
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * Dump this notebook into a JSON-friendly object.
      * 
      * @return {object} A JSON-friendly representation of this notebook.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.toJSON = function () {
         // remove the conversion indicator, which only belongs in-memory
         delete this.metadata.orig_nbformat;
         delete this.metadata.orig_nbformat_minor;
 
         var cells = this.get_cells();
         var ncells = cells.length;
         var cell_array = new Array(ncells);
         var trusted = true;
         for (var i=0; i<ncells; i++) {
             var cell = cells[i];
-            if (cell.cell_type == 'code' && !cell.output_area.trusted) {
+            if (cell.cell_type === 'code' && !cell.output_area.trusted) {
                 trusted = false;
             }
             cell_array[i] = cell.toJSON();
         }
         var data = {
             cells: cell_array,
             metadata: this.metadata,
             nbformat: this.nbformat,
             nbformat_minor: this.nbformat_minor
         };
-        if (trusted != this.trusted) {
+        if (trusted !== this.trusted) {
             this.trusted = trusted;
             this.events.trigger("trust_changed.Notebook", trusted);
         }
         return data;
     };
 
     /**
      * Start an autosave timer which periodically saves the notebook.
      * 
      * @param {integer} interval - the autosave interval in milliseconds
      */
     Notebook.prototype.set_autosave_interval = function (interval) {
         var that = this;
         // clear previous interval, so we don't get simultaneous timers
         if (this.autosave_timer) {
             clearInterval(this.autosave_timer);
         }
         if (!this.writable) {
             // disable autosave if not writable
             interval = 0;
         }
         
         this.autosave_interval = this.minimum_autosave_interval = interval;
         if (interval) {
             this.autosave_timer = setInterval(function() {
                 if (that.dirty) {
                     that.save_notebook();
                 }
             }, interval);
             this.events.trigger("autosave_enabled.Notebook", interval);
         } else {
             this.autosave_timer = null;
             this.events.trigger("autosave_disabled.Notebook");
         }
     };
     
     /**
      * Save this notebook on the server. This becomes a notebook instance's
      * .save_notebook method *after* the entire notebook has been loaded.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.save_notebook = function () {
         if (!this._fully_loaded) {
             this.events.trigger('notebook_save_failed.Notebook',
                 new Error("Load failed, save is disabled")
             );
             return;
         } else if (!this.writable) {
             this.events.trigger('notebook_save_failed.Notebook',
                 new Error("Notebook is read-only")
             );
             return;
         }
 
         // Trigger an event before save, which allows listeners to modify
         // the notebook as needed.
         this.events.trigger('before_save.Notebook');
 
         // Create a JSON model to be sent to the server.
         var model = {
             type : "notebook",
             content : this.toJSON()
         };
         // time the ajax call for autosave tuning purposes.
         var start =  new Date().getTime();
 
         var that = this;
         return this.contents.save(this.notebook_path, model).then(
                 $.proxy(this.save_notebook_success, this, start),
                 function (error) {
                     that.events.trigger('notebook_save_failed.Notebook', error);
                 }
             );
     };
     
     /**
      * Success callback for saving a notebook.
      * 
      * @param {integer} start - Time when the save request start
      * @param {object}  data - JSON representation of a notebook
      */
     Notebook.prototype.save_notebook_success = function (start, data) {
         this.set_dirty(false);
         if (data.message) {
             // save succeeded, but validation failed.
             var body = $("<div>");
             var title = "Notebook validation failed";
 
             body.append($("<p>").text(
                 "The save operation succeeded," +
                 " but the notebook does not appear to be valid." +
                 " The validation error was:"
             )).append($("<div>").addClass("validation-error").append(
                 $("<pre>").text(data.message)
             ));
             dialog.modal({
                 notebook: this,
                 keyboard_manager: this.keyboard_manager,
                 title: title,
                 body: body,
                 buttons : {
                     OK : {
                         "class" : "btn-primary"
                     }
                 }
             });
         }
         this.events.trigger('notebook_saved.Notebook');
         this._update_autosave_interval(start);
         if (this._checkpoint_after_save) {
             this.create_checkpoint();
             this._checkpoint_after_save = false;
         }
     };
     
     /**
      * Update the autosave interval based on the duration of the last save.
      * 
      * @param {integer} timestamp - when the save request started
      */
     Notebook.prototype._update_autosave_interval = function (start) {
         var duration = (new Date().getTime() - start);
         if (this.autosave_interval) {
             // new save interval: higher of 10x save duration or parameter (default 30 seconds)
             var interval = Math.max(10 * duration, this.minimum_autosave_interval);
             // round to 10 seconds, otherwise we will be setting a new interval too often
             interval = 10000 * Math.round(interval / 10000);
             // set new interval, if it's changed
-            if (interval != this.autosave_interval) {
+            if (interval !== this.autosave_interval) {
                 this.set_autosave_interval(interval);
             }
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * Explicitly trust the output of this notebook.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.trust_notebook = function () {
         var body = $("<div>").append($("<p>")
             .text("A trusted IPython notebook may execute hidden malicious code ")
             .append($("<strong>")
                 .append(
                     $("<em>").text("when you open it")
                 )
             ).append(".").append(
                 " Selecting trust will immediately reload this notebook in a trusted state."
             ).append(
                 " For more information, see the "
             ).append($("<a>").attr("href", "http://ipython.org/ipython-doc/2/notebook/security.html")
                 .text("IPython security documentation")
             ).append(".")
         );
 
         var nb = this;
         dialog.modal({
             notebook: this,
             keyboard_manager: this.keyboard_manager,
             title: "Trust this notebook?",
             body: body,
 
             buttons: {
                 Cancel : {},
                 Trust : {
                     class : "btn-danger",
                     click : function () {
                         var cells = nb.get_cells();
                         for (var i = 0; i < cells.length; i++) {
                             var cell = cells[i];
-                            if (cell.cell_type == 'code') {
+                            if (cell.cell_type === 'code') {
                                 cell.output_area.trusted = true;
                             }
                         }
                         nb.events.on('notebook_saved.Notebook', function () {
                             window.location.reload();
                         });
                         nb.save_notebook();
                     }
                 }
             }
         });
     };
 
     /**
      * Make a copy of the current notebook.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.copy_notebook = function () {
         var that = this;
         var base_url = this.base_url;
         var w = window.open();
         var parent = utils.url_path_split(this.notebook_path)[0];
         this.contents.copy(this.notebook_path, parent).then(
             function (data) {
                 w.location = utils.url_join_encode(
                     base_url, 'notebooks', data.path
                 );
             },
             function(error) {
                 w.close();
                 that.events.trigger('notebook_copy_failed', error);
             }
         );
     };
 
     /**
      * Rename the notebook.
      * @param  {string} new_name
      * @return {Promise} promise that resolves when the notebook is renamed.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.rename = function (new_name) {
         if (!new_name.match(/\.ipynb$/)) {
             new_name = new_name + ".ipynb";
         }
 
         var that = this;
         var parent = utils.url_path_split(this.notebook_path)[0];
         var new_path = utils.url_path_join(parent, new_name);
         return this.contents.rename(this.notebook_path, new_path).then(
             function (json) {
                 that.notebook_name = json.name;
                 that.notebook_path = json.path;
                 that.session.rename_notebook(json.path);
                 that.events.trigger('notebook_renamed.Notebook', json);
             }
         );
     };
 
     /**
      * Delete this notebook
      */
     Notebook.prototype.delete = function () {
         this.contents.delete(this.notebook_path);
     };
 
     /**
      * Request a notebook's data from the server.
      * 
      * @param {string} notebook_path - A notebook to load
      */
     Notebook.prototype.load_notebook = function (notebook_path) {
         this.notebook_path = notebook_path;
         this.notebook_name = utils.url_path_split(this.notebook_path)[1];
         this.events.trigger('notebook_loading.Notebook');
         this.contents.get(notebook_path, {type: 'notebook'}).then(
             $.proxy(this.load_notebook_success, this),
             $.proxy(this.load_notebook_error, this)
         );
     };
 
     /**
      * Success callback for loading a notebook from the server.
      * 
      * Load notebook data from the JSON response.
      * 
      * @param {object} data JSON representation of a notebook
      */
     Notebook.prototype.load_notebook_success = function (data) {
         var failed, msg;
         try {
             this.fromJSON(data);
         } catch (e) {
             failed = e;
             console.log("Notebook failed to load from JSON:", e);
         }
         if (failed || data.message) {
             // *either* fromJSON failed or validation failed
             var body = $("<div>");
             var title;
             if (failed) {
                 title = "Notebook failed to load";
                 body.append($("<p>").text(
                     "The error was: "
                 )).append($("<div>").addClass("js-error").text(
                     failed.toString()
                 )).append($("<p>").text(
                     "See the error console for details."
                 ));
             } else {
                 title = "Notebook validation failed";
             }
 
             if (data.message) {
                 if (failed) {
                     msg = "The notebook also failed validation:";
                 } else {
                     msg = "An invalid notebook may not function properly." +
                     " The validation error was:";
                 }
                 body.append($("<p>").text(
                     msg
                 )).append($("<div>").addClass("validation-error").append(
                     $("<pre>").text(data.message)
                 ));
             }
 
             dialog.modal({
                 notebook: this,
                 keyboard_manager: this.keyboard_manager,
                 title: title,
                 body: body,
                 buttons : {
                     OK : {
                         "class" : "btn-primary"
                     }
                 }
             });
         }
         if (this.ncells() === 0) {
             this.insert_cell_below('code');
             this.edit_mode(0);
         } else {
             this.select(0);
             this.handle_command_mode(this.get_cell(0));
         }
         this.set_dirty(false);
         this.scroll_to_top();
         this.writable = data.writable || false;
         var nbmodel = data.content;
         var orig_nbformat = nbmodel.metadata.orig_nbformat;
         var orig_nbformat_minor = nbmodel.metadata.orig_nbformat_minor;
         if (orig_nbformat !== undefined && nbmodel.nbformat !== orig_nbformat) {
             var src;
             if (nbmodel.nbformat > orig_nbformat) {
                 src = " an older notebook format ";
             } else {
                 src = " a newer notebook format ";
             }
             
             msg = "This notebook has been converted from" + src +
             "(v"+orig_nbformat+") to the current notebook " +
             "format (v"+nbmodel.nbformat+"). The next time you save this notebook, the " +
             "current notebook format will be used.";
             
             if (nbmodel.nbformat > orig_nbformat) {
                 msg += " Older versions of IPython may not be able to read the new format.";
             } else {
                 msg += " Some features of the original notebook may not be available.";
             }
             msg += " To preserve the original version, close the " +
                 "notebook without saving it.";
             dialog.modal({
                 notebook: this,
                 keyboard_manager: this.keyboard_manager,
                 title : "Notebook converted",
                 body : msg,
                 buttons : {
                     OK : {
                         class : "btn-primary"
                     }
                 }
             });
         } else if (this.nbformat_minor < nbmodel.nbformat_minor) {
             this.nbformat_minor = nbmodel.nbformat_minor;
         }
         
         // Create the session after the notebook is completely loaded to prevent
         // code execution upon loading, which is a security risk.
         if (this.session === null) {
             var kernel_name;
             if (this.metadata.kernelspec) {
                 var kernelspec = this.metadata.kernelspec || {};
                 kernel_name = kernelspec.name;
             } else {
                 kernel_name = utils.get_url_param('kernel_name');
             }
             this.start_session(kernel_name);
         }
         // load our checkpoint list
         this.list_checkpoints();
         
         // load toolbar state
         if (this.metadata.celltoolbar) {
             celltoolbar.CellToolbar.global_show();
             celltoolbar.CellToolbar.activate_preset(this.metadata.celltoolbar);
         } else {
             celltoolbar.CellToolbar.global_hide();
         }
         
         if (!this.writable) {
             this.set_autosave_interval(0);
             this.events.trigger('notebook_read_only.Notebook');
         }
         
         // now that we're fully loaded, it is safe to restore save functionality
         this._fully_loaded = true;
         this.events.trigger('notebook_loaded.Notebook');
     };
 
     Notebook.prototype.set_kernelselector = function(k_selector){
         this.kernel_selector = k_selector;
     };
 
     /**
      * Failure callback for loading a notebook from the server.
      * 
      * @param {Error} error
      */
     Notebook.prototype.load_notebook_error = function (error) {
         this.events.trigger('notebook_load_failed.Notebook', error);
         var msg;
         if (error.name === utils.XHR_ERROR && error.xhr.status === 500) {
             utils.log_ajax_error(error.xhr, error.xhr_status, error.xhr_error);
             msg = "An unknown error occurred while loading this notebook. " +
             "This version can load notebook formats " +
             "v" + this.nbformat + " or earlier. See the server log for details.";
         } else {
             msg = error.message;
         }
         dialog.modal({
             notebook: this,
             keyboard_manager: this.keyboard_manager,
             title: "Error loading notebook",
             body : msg,
             buttons : {
                 "OK": {}
             }
         });
     };
 
     /*********************  checkpoint-related  ********************/
     
     /**
      * Save the notebook then immediately create a checkpoint.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.save_checkpoint = function () {
         this._checkpoint_after_save = true;
         this.save_notebook();
     };
     
     /**
      * Add a checkpoint for this notebook.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.add_checkpoint = function (checkpoint) {
         var found = false;
         for (var i = 0; i < this.checkpoints.length; i++) {
             var existing = this.checkpoints[i];
-            if (existing.id == checkpoint.id) {
+            if (existing.id === checkpoint.id) {
                 found = true;
                 this.checkpoints[i] = checkpoint;
                 break;
             }
         }
         if (!found) {
             this.checkpoints.push(checkpoint);
         }
         this.last_checkpoint = this.checkpoints[this.checkpoints.length - 1];
     };
     
     /**
      * List checkpoints for this notebook.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.list_checkpoints = function () {
         var that = this;
         this.contents.list_checkpoints(this.notebook_path).then(
             $.proxy(this.list_checkpoints_success, this),
             function(error) {
                 that.events.trigger('list_checkpoints_failed.Notebook', error);
             }
         );
     };
 
     /**
      * Success callback for listing checkpoints.
      * 
      * @param {object} data - JSON representation of a checkpoint
      */
     Notebook.prototype.list_checkpoints_success = function (data) {
         this.checkpoints = data;
         if (data.length) {
             this.last_checkpoint = data[data.length - 1];
         } else {
             this.last_checkpoint = null;
         }
         this.events.trigger('checkpoints_listed.Notebook', [data]);
     };
 
     /**
      * Create a checkpoint of this notebook on the server from the most recent save.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.create_checkpoint = function () {
         var that = this;
         this.contents.create_checkpoint(this.notebook_path).then(
             $.proxy(this.create_checkpoint_success, this),
             function (error) {
                 that.events.trigger('checkpoint_failed.Notebook', error);
             }
         );
     };
 
     /**
      * Success callback for creating a checkpoint.
      * 
      * @param {object} data - JSON representation of a checkpoint
      */
     Notebook.prototype.create_checkpoint_success = function (data) {
         this.add_checkpoint(data);
         this.events.trigger('checkpoint_created.Notebook', data);
     };
 
     /**
      * Display the restore checkpoint dialog
      * @param  {string} checkpoint ID
      */
     Notebook.prototype.restore_checkpoint_dialog = function (checkpoint) {
         var that = this;
         checkpoint = checkpoint || this.last_checkpoint;
         if ( ! checkpoint ) {
             console.log("restore dialog, but no checkpoint to restore to!");
             return;
         }
         var body = $('<div/>').append(
             $('<p/>').addClass("p-space").text(
                 "Are you sure you want to revert the notebook to " +
                 "the latest checkpoint?"
             ).append(
                 $("<strong/>").text(
                     " This cannot be undone."
                 )
             )
         ).append(
             $('<p/>').addClass("p-space").text("The checkpoint was last updated at:")
         ).append(
             $('<p/>').addClass("p-space").text(
                 Date(checkpoint.last_modified)
             ).css("text-align", "center")
         );
         
         dialog.modal({
             notebook: this,
             keyboard_manager: this.keyboard_manager,
             title : "Revert notebook to checkpoint",
             body : body,
             buttons : {
                 Revert : {
                     class : "btn-danger",
                     click : function () {
                         that.restore_checkpoint(checkpoint.id);
                     }
                 },
                 Cancel : {}
                 }
         });
     };
     
     /**
      * Restore the notebook to a checkpoint state.
      * 
      * @param {string} checkpoint ID
      */
     Notebook.prototype.restore_checkpoint = function (checkpoint) {
         this.events.trigger('notebook_restoring.Notebook', checkpoint);
         var that = this;
         this.contents.restore_checkpoint(this.notebook_path, checkpoint).then(
             $.proxy(this.restore_checkpoint_success, this),
             function (error) {
                 that.events.trigger('checkpoint_restore_failed.Notebook', error);
             }
         );
     };
     
     /**
      * Success callback for restoring a notebook to a checkpoint.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.restore_checkpoint_success = function () {
         this.events.trigger('checkpoint_restored.Notebook');
         this.load_notebook(this.notebook_path);
     };
 
     /**
      * Delete a notebook checkpoint.
      * 
      * @param {string} checkpoint ID
      */
     Notebook.prototype.delete_checkpoint = function (checkpoint) {
         this.events.trigger('notebook_restoring.Notebook', checkpoint);
         var that = this;
         this.contents.delete_checkpoint(this.notebook_path, checkpoint).then(
             $.proxy(this.delete_checkpoint_success, this),
             function (error) {
                 that.events.trigger('checkpoint_delete_failed.Notebook', error);
             }
         );
     };
     
     /**
      * Success callback for deleting a notebook checkpoint.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.delete_checkpoint_success = function () {
         this.events.trigger('checkpoint_deleted.Notebook');
         this.load_notebook(this.notebook_path);
     };
 
 
     // For backwards compatability.
     IPython.Notebook = Notebook;
 
     return {'Notebook': Notebook};
 });

IPython/html/static/notebook/js/textcell.js

@@ -1,375 +1,374 b''
 // Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 // Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
 define([
     'base/js/namespace',
     'base/js/utils',
     'jquery',
     'notebook/js/cell',
     'base/js/security',
     'services/config',
     'notebook/js/mathjaxutils',
     'notebook/js/celltoolbar',
     'components/marked/lib/marked',
     'codemirror/lib/codemirror',
     'codemirror/mode/gfm/gfm',
     'notebook/js/codemirror-ipythongfm'
 ], function(IPython,
     utils,
     $,
     cell,
     security,
     configmod,
     mathjaxutils,
     celltoolbar,
     marked,
     CodeMirror,
     gfm,
     ipgfm
     ) {
     "use strict";
     var Cell = cell.Cell;
 
     var TextCell = function (options) {
         /**
          * Constructor
          *
          * Construct a new TextCell, codemirror mode is by default 'htmlmixed', 
          * and cell type is 'text' cell start as not redered.
          *
          * Parameters:
          *  options: dictionary
          *      Dictionary of keyword arguments.
          *          events: $(Events) instance 
          *          config: dictionary
          *          keyboard_manager: KeyboardManager instance 
          *          notebook: Notebook instance
          */
         options = options || {};
 
         // in all TextCell/Cell subclasses
         // do not assign most of members here, just pass it down
         // in the options dict potentially overwriting what you wish.
         // they will be assigned in the base class.
         this.notebook = options.notebook;
         this.events = options.events;
         this.config = options.config;
         
         // we cannot put this as a class key as it has handle to "this".
         var config = utils.mergeopt(TextCell, this.config);
         Cell.apply(this, [{
                     config: config, 
                     keyboard_manager: options.keyboard_manager, 
                     events: this.events}]);
 
         this.cell_type = this.cell_type || 'text';
         mathjaxutils = mathjaxutils;
         this.rendered = false;
     };
 
     TextCell.prototype = Object.create(Cell.prototype);
 
     TextCell.options_default = {
         cm_config : {
             extraKeys: {"Tab": "indentMore","Shift-Tab" : "indentLess"},
             mode: 'htmlmixed',
             lineWrapping : true,
         }
     };
 
 
     /**
      * Create the DOM element of the TextCell
      * @method create_element
      * @private
      */
     TextCell.prototype.create_element = function () {
         Cell.prototype.create_element.apply(this, arguments);
 
         var cell = $("<div>").addClass('cell text_cell');
         cell.attr('tabindex','2');
 
         var prompt = $('<div/>').addClass('prompt input_prompt');
         cell.append(prompt);
         var inner_cell = $('<div/>').addClass('inner_cell');
         this.celltoolbar = new celltoolbar.CellToolbar({
             cell: this, 
             notebook: this.notebook});
         inner_cell.append(this.celltoolbar.element);
         var input_area = $('<div/>').addClass('input_area');
         this.code_mirror = new CodeMirror(input_area.get(0), this.cm_config);
         this.code_mirror.on('keydown', $.proxy(this.handle_keyevent,this))
         // The tabindex=-1 makes this div focusable.
         var render_area = $('<div/>').addClass('text_cell_render rendered_html')
             .attr('tabindex','-1');
         inner_cell.append(input_area).append(render_area);
         cell.append(inner_cell);
         this.element = cell;
     };
 
 
     // Cell level actions
     
     TextCell.prototype.select = function () {
         var cont = Cell.prototype.select.apply(this);
         if (cont) {
             if (this.mode === 'edit') {
                 this.code_mirror.refresh();
             }
         }
         return cont;
     };
 
     TextCell.prototype.unrender = function () {
         if (this.read_only) return;
         var cont = Cell.prototype.unrender.apply(this);
         if (cont) {
             var text_cell = this.element;
-            var output = text_cell.find("div.text_cell_render");
             if (this.get_text() === this.placeholder) {
                 this.set_text('');
             }
             this.refresh();
         }
         return cont;
     };
 
     TextCell.prototype.execute = function () {
         this.render();
     };
 
     /**
      * setter: {{#crossLink "TextCell/set_text"}}{{/crossLink}}
      * @method get_text
      * @retrun {string} CodeMirror current text value
      */
     TextCell.prototype.get_text = function() {
         return this.code_mirror.getValue();
     };
 
     /**
      * @param {string} text - Codemiror text value
      * @see TextCell#get_text
      * @method set_text
      * */
     TextCell.prototype.set_text = function(text) {
         this.code_mirror.setValue(text);
         this.unrender();
         this.code_mirror.refresh();
     };
 
     /**
      * setter :{{#crossLink "TextCell/set_rendered"}}{{/crossLink}}
      * @method get_rendered
      * */
     TextCell.prototype.get_rendered = function() {
         return this.element.find('div.text_cell_render').html();
     };
 
     /**
      * @method set_rendered
      */
     TextCell.prototype.set_rendered = function(text) {
         this.element.find('div.text_cell_render').html(text);
     };
 
 
     /**
      * Create Text cell from JSON
      * @param {json} data - JSON serialized text-cell
      * @method fromJSON
      */
     TextCell.prototype.fromJSON = function (data) {
         Cell.prototype.fromJSON.apply(this, arguments);
         if (data.cell_type === this.cell_type) {
             if (data.source !== undefined) {
                 this.set_text(data.source);
                 // make this value the starting point, so that we can only undo
                 // to this state, instead of a blank cell
                 this.code_mirror.clearHistory();
                 // TODO: This HTML needs to be treated as potentially dangerous
                 // user input and should be handled before set_rendered.         
                 this.set_rendered(data.rendered || '');
                 this.rendered = false;
                 this.render();
             }
         }
     };
 
     /** Generate JSON from cell
      * @return {object} cell data serialised to json
      */
     TextCell.prototype.toJSON = function () {
         var data = Cell.prototype.toJSON.apply(this);
         data.source = this.get_text();
         if (data.source == this.placeholder) {
             data.source = "";
         }
         return data;
     };
 
 
     var MarkdownCell = function (options) {
         /**
          * Constructor
          *
          * Parameters:
          *  options: dictionary
          *      Dictionary of keyword arguments.
          *          events: $(Events) instance 
          *          config: ConfigSection instance
          *          keyboard_manager: KeyboardManager instance 
          *          notebook: Notebook instance
          */
         options = options || {};
         var config = utils.mergeopt(MarkdownCell, {});
         TextCell.apply(this, [$.extend({}, options, {config: config})]);
 
         this.class_config = new configmod.ConfigWithDefaults(options.config,
                                             {}, 'MarkdownCell');
         this.cell_type = 'markdown';
     };
 
     MarkdownCell.options_default = {
         cm_config: {
             mode: 'ipythongfm'
         },
         placeholder: "Type *Markdown* and LaTeX: $\\alpha^2$"
     };
 
     MarkdownCell.prototype = Object.create(TextCell.prototype);
 
     MarkdownCell.prototype.set_heading_level = function (level) {
         /**
          * make a markdown cell a heading
          */
         level = level || 1;
         var source = this.get_text();
         source = source.replace(/^(#*)\s?/,
             new Array(level + 1).join('#') + ' ');
         this.set_text(source);
         this.refresh();
         if (this.rendered) {
             this.render();
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * @method render
      */
     MarkdownCell.prototype.render = function () {
         var cont = TextCell.prototype.render.apply(this);
         if (cont) {
             var that = this;
             var text = this.get_text();
             var math = null;
             if (text === "") { text = this.placeholder; }
             var text_and_math = mathjaxutils.remove_math(text);
             text = text_and_math[0];
             math = text_and_math[1];
             marked(text, function (err, html) {
                 html = mathjaxutils.replace_math(html, math);
                 html = security.sanitize_html(html);
                 html = $($.parseHTML(html));
                 // add anchors to headings
                 html.find(":header").addBack(":header").each(function (i, h) {
                     h = $(h);
                     var hash = h.text().replace(/ /g, '-');
                     h.attr('id', hash);
                     h.append(
                         $('<a/>')
                             .addClass('anchor-link')
                             .attr('href', '#' + hash)
                             .text('¶')
                     );
                 });
                 // links in markdown cells should open in new tabs
                 html.find("a[href]").not('[href^="#"]').attr("target", "_blank");
                 that.set_rendered(html);
                 that.typeset();
                 that.events.trigger("rendered.MarkdownCell", {cell: that});
             });
         }
         return cont;
     };
 
 
     var RawCell = function (options) {
         /**
          * Constructor
          *
          * Parameters:
          *  options: dictionary
          *      Dictionary of keyword arguments.
          *          events: $(Events) instance 
          *          config: ConfigSection instance
          *          keyboard_manager: KeyboardManager instance 
          *          notebook: Notebook instance
          */
         options = options || {};
         var config = utils.mergeopt(RawCell, {});
         TextCell.apply(this, [$.extend({}, options, {config: config})]);
 
         this.class_config = new configmod.ConfigWithDefaults(options.config,
                                             RawCell.config_defaults, 'RawCell');
         this.cell_type = 'raw';
     };
 
     RawCell.options_default = {
         placeholder : "Write raw LaTeX or other formats here, for use with nbconvert. " +
             "It will not be rendered in the notebook. " + 
             "When passing through nbconvert, a Raw Cell's content is added to the output unmodified."
     };
     
     RawCell.config_defaults =  {
         highlight_modes : {
             'diff'         :{'reg':[/^diff/]}
         },
     };
 
     RawCell.prototype = Object.create(TextCell.prototype);
 
     /** @method bind_events **/
     RawCell.prototype.bind_events = function () {
         TextCell.prototype.bind_events.apply(this);
         var that = this;
         this.element.focusout(function() {
             that.auto_highlight();
             that.render();
         });
 
         this.code_mirror.on('focus', function() { that.unrender(); });
     };
 
     /**
      * Trigger autodetection of highlight scheme for current cell
      * @method auto_highlight
      */
     RawCell.prototype.auto_highlight = function () {
         this._auto_highlight(this.class_config.get_sync('highlight_modes'));
     };
 
     /** @method render **/
     RawCell.prototype.render = function () {
         var cont = TextCell.prototype.render.apply(this);
         if (cont){
             var text = this.get_text();
             if (text === "") { text = this.placeholder; }
             this.set_text(text);
             this.element.removeClass('rendered');
         }
         return cont;
     };
 
     // Backwards compatability.
     IPython.TextCell = TextCell;
     IPython.MarkdownCell = MarkdownCell;
     IPython.RawCell = RawCell;
 
     var textcell = {
         TextCell: TextCell,
         MarkdownCell: MarkdownCell,
         RawCell: RawCell
     };
     return textcell;
 });

IPython/html/static/terminal/js/main.js

@@ -1,53 +1,54 b''
 // Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 // Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
 require([
     'jquery',
     'termjs',
     'base/js/utils',
     'base/js/page',
     'terminal/js/terminado',
     'custom/custom',
 ], function(
     $, 
     termjs,
     utils,
     page,
     terminado
     ){
+    "use strict";
     page = new page.Page();
     // Test size: 25x80
     var termRowHeight = function(){ return 1.00 * $("#dummy-screen")[0].offsetHeight / 25;};
         // 1.02 here arrived at by trial and error to make the spacing look right
     var termColWidth =  function() { return 1.02 * $("#dummy-screen-rows")[0].offsetWidth / 80;};
 
     var base_url = utils.get_body_data('baseUrl');
     var ws_path = utils.get_body_data('wsPath');
     var ws_url = location.protocol.replace('http', 'ws') + "//" + location.host
                                     + base_url + ws_path;
     
     var header = $("#header")[0]
     function calculate_size() {
-        height = window.innerHeight - header.offsetHeight;
-        width = $('#terminado-container').width();
+        var height = window.innerHeight - header.offsetHeight;
+        var width = $('#terminado-container').width();
         var rows = Math.min(1000, Math.max(20, Math.floor(height/termRowHeight())-1));
         var cols = Math.min(1000, Math.max(40, Math.floor(width/termColWidth())-1));
         console.log("resize to :", rows , 'rows by ', cols, 'columns');
         return {rows: rows, cols: cols};
     }
     
     page.show_header();
     
-    size = calculate_size();
+    var size = calculate_size();
     var terminal = terminado.make_terminal($("#terminado-container")[0], size, ws_url);
     
     page.show_site();
     
     window.onresize = function() { 
       var geom = calculate_size();
       terminal.term.resize(geom.cols, geom.rows);
       terminal.socket.send(JSON.stringify(["set_size", geom.rows, geom.cols,
                                     window.innerHeight, window.innerWidth]));
     };
 
 });

IPython/html/static/terminal/js/terminado.js

@@ -1,39 +1,40 b''
 define ([], function() {
+    "use strict";
     function make_terminal(element, size, ws_url) {
         var ws = new WebSocket(ws_url);
         var term = new Terminal({
           cols: size.cols,
           rows: size.rows,
           screenKeys: true,
           useStyle: false
         });
         ws.onopen = function(event) {
             ws.send(JSON.stringify(["set_size", size.rows, size.cols,
                                         window.innerHeight, window.innerWidth]));
             term.on('data', function(data) {
                 ws.send(JSON.stringify(['stdin', data]));
             });
             
             term.on('title', function(title) {
                 document.title = title;
             });
             
             term.open(element);
             
             ws.onmessage = function(event) {
-                json_msg = JSON.parse(event.data);
+                var json_msg = JSON.parse(event.data);
                 switch(json_msg[0]) {
                     case "stdout":
                         term.write(json_msg[1]);
                         break;
                     case "disconnect":
                         term.write("\r\n\r\n[CLOSED]\r\n");
                         break;
                 }
             };
         };
         return {socket: ws, term: term};
     }
 
     return {make_terminal: make_terminal};
 });

IPython/html/static/tree/js/terminallist.js

@@ -1,122 +1,121 b''
 // Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 // Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
 define([
     'base/js/namespace',
     'base/js/utils',
     'jquery',
     'tree/js/notebooklist',
 ], function(IPython, utils, $, notebooklist) {
     "use strict";
 
     var TerminalList = function (selector, options) {
         /**
          * Constructor
          *
          * Parameters:
          *  selector: string
          *  options: dictionary
          *      Dictionary of keyword arguments.
          *          base_url: string
          */
         this.base_url = options.base_url || utils.get_body_data("baseUrl");
         this.element_name = options.element_name || 'terminal';
         this.selector = selector;
         this.terminals = [];
         if (this.selector !== undefined) {
             this.element = $(selector);
             this.style();
             this.bind_events();
             this.load_terminals();
         }
     };
 
     TerminalList.prototype = Object.create(notebooklist.NotebookList.prototype);
 
     TerminalList.prototype.bind_events = function () {
         var that = this;
         $('#refresh_' + this.element_name + '_list').click(function () {
             that.load_terminals();
         });
         $('#new_terminal').click($.proxy(this.new_terminal, this));
     };
 
     TerminalList.prototype.new_terminal = function () {
         var w = window.open();
         var base_url = this.base_url;
         var settings = {
             type : "POST",
             dataType: "json",
             success : function (data, status, xhr) {
                 var name = data.name;
                 w.location = utils.url_join_encode(base_url, 'terminals', name);
             },
             error : function(jqXHR, status, error){
                 w.close();
                 utils.log_ajax_error(jqXHR, status, error);
             },
         };
         var url = utils.url_join_encode(
             this.base_url,
             'api/terminals'
         );
         $.ajax(url, settings);
     };
     
     TerminalList.prototype.load_terminals = function() {
-        var that = this;
         var url = utils.url_join_encode(this.base_url, 'api/terminals');
         $.ajax(url, {
             type: "GET",
             cache: false,
             dataType: "json",
             success: $.proxy(this.terminals_loaded, this),
             error : utils.log_ajax_error
         });
     };
 
     TerminalList.prototype.terminals_loaded = function (data) {
         this.terminals = data;
         this.clear_list();
-        var item, path_name, term;
+        var item, term;
         for (var i=0; i < this.terminals.length; i++) {
             term = this.terminals[i];
             item = this.new_item(-1);
             this.add_link(term.name, item);
             this.add_shutdown_button(term.name, item);
         }
         $('#terminal_list_header').toggle(data.length === 0);
     };
     
     TerminalList.prototype.add_link = function(name, item) {
         item.data('term-name', name);
         item.find(".item_name").text("terminals/" + name);
         item.find(".item_icon").addClass("fa fa-terminal");
         var link = item.find("a.item_link")
             .attr('href', utils.url_join_encode(this.base_url, "terminals", name));
         link.attr('target', '_blank');
         this.add_shutdown_button(name, item);
     };
     
     TerminalList.prototype.add_shutdown_button = function(name, item) {
         var that = this;
         var shutdown_button = $("<button/>").text("Shutdown").addClass("btn btn-xs btn-warning").
             click(function (e) {
                 var settings = {
                     processData : false,
                     type : "DELETE",
                     dataType : "json",
                     success : function () {
                         that.load_terminals();
                     },
                     error : utils.log_ajax_error,
                 };
                 var url = utils.url_join_encode(that.base_url, 'api/terminals', name);
                 $.ajax(url, settings);
                 return false;
             });
         item.find(".item_buttons").text("").append(shutdown_button);
     };
 
     return {TerminalList: TerminalList};
 });

IPython/html/static/widgets/js/widget.js

@@ -1,762 +1,762 b''
 // Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 // Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
 define(["widgets/js/manager",
         "underscore",
         "backbone",
         "jquery",
         "base/js/utils",
         "base/js/namespace",
 ], function(widgetmanager, _, Backbone, $, utils, IPython){
+    "use strict";
 
     var WidgetModel = Backbone.Model.extend({
         constructor: function (widget_manager, model_id, comm) {
             /**
              * Constructor
              *
              * Creates a WidgetModel instance.
              *
              * Parameters
              * ----------
              * widget_manager : WidgetManager instance
              * model_id : string
              *      An ID unique to this model.
              * comm : Comm instance (optional)
              */
             this.widget_manager = widget_manager;
             this.state_change = Promise.resolve();
             this._buffered_state_diff = {};
             this.pending_msgs = 0;
             this.msg_buffer = null;
             this.state_lock = null;
             this.id = model_id;
             this.views = {};
             this._resolve_received_state = {};
 
             if (comm !== undefined) {
                 // Remember comm associated with the model.
                 this.comm = comm;
                 comm.model = this;
 
                 // Hook comm messages up to model.
                 comm.on_close($.proxy(this._handle_comm_closed, this));
                 comm.on_msg($.proxy(this._handle_comm_msg, this));
 
                 // Assume the comm is alive.
                 this.set_comm_live(true);
             } else {
                 this.set_comm_live(false);
             }
 
             // Listen for the events that lead to the websocket being terminated.
             var that = this;
             var died = function() {
                 that.set_comm_live(false);
             };
             widget_manager.notebook.events.on('kernel_disconnected.Kernel', died);
             widget_manager.notebook.events.on('kernel_killed.Kernel', died);
             widget_manager.notebook.events.on('kernel_restarting.Kernel', died);
             widget_manager.notebook.events.on('kernel_dead.Kernel', died);
 
             return Backbone.Model.apply(this);
         },
 
         send: function (content, callbacks) {
             /**
              * Send a custom msg over the comm.
              */
             if (this.comm !== undefined) {
                 var data = {method: 'custom', content: content};
                 this.comm.send(data, callbacks);
                 this.pending_msgs++;
             }
         },
 
         request_state: function(callbacks) {
             /** 
              * Request a state push from the back-end.
              */
             if (!this.comm) {
                 console.error("Could not request_state because comm doesn't exist!");
                 return;
             }
 
             var msg_id = this.comm.send({method: 'request_state'}, callbacks || this.widget_manager.callbacks());
 
             // Promise that is resolved when a state is received
             // from the back-end.
             var that = this;
             var received_state = new Promise(function(resolve) {
                 that._resolve_received_state[msg_id] = resolve;
             });
             return received_state;
         },
 
         set_comm_live: function(live) {
             /** 
              * Change the comm_live state of the model.
              */
             if (this.comm_live === undefined || this.comm_live != live) {
                 this.comm_live = live;
                 this.trigger(live ? 'comm:live' : 'comm:dead', {model: this});
             }
         },
 
         close: function(comm_closed) {
             /**
              * Close model
              */
             if (this.comm && !comm_closed) {
                 this.comm.close();
             }
             this.stopListening();
             this.trigger('destroy', this);
             delete this.comm.model; // Delete ref so GC will collect widget model.
             delete this.comm;
             delete this.model_id; // Delete id from model so widget manager cleans up.
             _.each(this.views, function(v, id, views) {
                 v.then(function(view) {
                     view.remove();
                     delete views[id];
                 });
             });
         },
 
         _handle_comm_closed: function (msg) {
             /** 
              * Handle when a widget is closed.
              */
             this.trigger('comm:close');
             this.close(true);
         },
 
         _handle_comm_msg: function (msg) {
             /**
              * Handle incoming comm msg.
              */
             var method = msg.content.data.method;
             var that = this;
             switch (method) {
                 case 'update':
                     this.state_change = this.state_change
                         .then(function() {
                             return that.set_state(msg.content.data.state);
                         }).catch(utils.reject("Couldn't process update msg for model id '" + String(that.id) + "'", true))
                         .then(function() {
                             var parent_id = msg.parent_header.msg_id;
                             if (that._resolve_received_state[parent_id] !== undefined) {
                                 that._resolve_received_state[parent_id].call();
                                 delete that._resolve_received_state[parent_id];
                             }
                         }).catch(utils.reject("Couldn't resolve state request promise", true));
                     break;
                 case 'custom':
                     this.trigger('msg:custom', msg.content.data.content);
                     break;
                 case 'display':
                     this.widget_manager.display_view(msg, this)
                         .catch(utils.reject('Could not process display view msg', true));
                     break;
             }
         },
 
         set_state: function (state) {
             var that = this;
             // Handle when a widget is updated via the python side.
             return this._unpack_models(state).then(function(state) {
                 that.state_lock = state;
                 try {
                     WidgetModel.__super__.set.call(that, state);
                 } finally {
                     that.state_lock = null;
                 }
             }).catch(utils.reject("Couldn't set model state", true));
         },
 
         get_state: function() {
             // Get the serializable state of the model.
-            state = this.toJSON();
+            var state = this.toJSON();
             for (var key in state) {
                 if (state.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
                     state[key] = this._pack_models(state[key]);
                 }
             }
             return state;
         },
 
         _handle_status: function (msg, callbacks) {
             /**
              * Handle status msgs.
              *
              * execution_state : ('busy', 'idle', 'starting')
              */
             if (this.comm !== undefined) {
                 if (msg.content.execution_state ==='idle') {
                     // Send buffer if this message caused another message to be
                     // throttled.
                     if (this.msg_buffer !== null &&
                         (this.get('msg_throttle') || 3) === this.pending_msgs) {
                         var data = {method: 'backbone', sync_method: 'update', sync_data: this.msg_buffer};
                         this.comm.send(data, callbacks);
                         this.msg_buffer = null;
                     } else {
                         --this.pending_msgs;
                     }
                 }
             }
         },
 
         callbacks: function(view) {
             /**
              * Create msg callbacks for a comm msg.
              */
             var callbacks = this.widget_manager.callbacks(view);
 
             if (callbacks.iopub === undefined) {
                 callbacks.iopub = {};
             }
 
             var that = this;
             callbacks.iopub.status = function (msg) {
                 that._handle_status(msg, callbacks);
             };
             return callbacks;
         },
 
         set: function(key, val, options) {
             /**
              * Set a value.
              */
             var return_value = WidgetModel.__super__.set.apply(this, arguments);
 
             // Backbone only remembers the diff of the most recent set()
             // operation.  Calling set multiple times in a row results in a 
             // loss of diff information.  Here we keep our own running diff.
             this._buffered_state_diff = $.extend(this._buffered_state_diff, this.changedAttributes() || {});
             return return_value;
         },
 
         sync: function (method, model, options) {
             /**
              * Handle sync to the back-end.  Called when a model.save() is called.
              *
              * Make sure a comm exists.
              */
             var error = options.error || function() {
                 console.error('Backbone sync error:', arguments);
             };
             if (this.comm === undefined) {
                 error();
                 return false;
             }
 
             // Delete any key value pairs that the back-end already knows about.
             var attrs = (method === 'patch') ? options.attrs : model.toJSON(options);
             if (this.state_lock !== null) {
                 var keys = Object.keys(this.state_lock);
                 for (var i=0; i<keys.length; i++) {
                     var key = keys[i];
                     if (attrs[key] === this.state_lock[key]) {
                         delete attrs[key];
                     }
                 }
             }
 
             // Only sync if there are attributes to send to the back-end.
             attrs = this._pack_models(attrs);
             if (_.size(attrs) > 0) {
 
                 // If this message was sent via backbone itself, it will not
                 // have any callbacks.  It's important that we create callbacks
                 // so we can listen for status messages, etc...
                 var callbacks = options.callbacks || this.callbacks();
 
                 // Check throttle.
                 if (this.pending_msgs >= (this.get('msg_throttle') || 3)) {
                     // The throttle has been exceeded, buffer the current msg so
                     // it can be sent once the kernel has finished processing 
                     // some of the existing messages.
                     
                     // Combine updates if it is a 'patch' sync, otherwise replace updates
                     switch (method) {
                         case 'patch':
                             this.msg_buffer = $.extend(this.msg_buffer || {}, attrs);
                             break;
                         case 'update':
                         case 'create':
                             this.msg_buffer = attrs;
                             break;
                         default:
                             error();
                             return false;
                     }
                     this.msg_buffer_callbacks = callbacks;
 
                 } else {
                     // We haven't exceeded the throttle, send the message like 
                     // normal.
                     var data = {method: 'backbone', sync_data: attrs};
                     this.comm.send(data, callbacks);
                     this.pending_msgs++;
                 }
             }
             // Since the comm is a one-way communication, assume the message 
             // arrived.  Don't call success since we don't have a model back from the server
             // this means we miss out on the 'sync' event.
             this._buffered_state_diff = {};
         },
 
         save_changes: function(callbacks) {
             /**
              * Push this model's state to the back-end
              *
              * This invokes a Backbone.Sync.
              */
             this.save(this._buffered_state_diff, {patch: true, callbacks: callbacks});
         },
 
         _pack_models: function(value) {
             /**
              * Replace models with model ids recursively.
              */
             var that = this;
             var packed;
             if (value instanceof Backbone.Model) {
                 return "IPY_MODEL_" + value.id;
 
             } else if ($.isArray(value)) {
                 packed = [];
                 _.each(value, function(sub_value, key) {
                     packed.push(that._pack_models(sub_value));
                 });
                 return packed;
             } else if (value instanceof Date || value instanceof String) {
                 return value;
             } else if (value instanceof Object) {
                 packed = {};
                 _.each(value, function(sub_value, key) {
                     packed[key] = that._pack_models(sub_value);
                 });
                 return packed;
 
             } else {
                 return value;
             }
         },
 
         _unpack_models: function(value) {
             /**
              * Replace model ids with models recursively.
              */
             var that = this;
             var unpacked;
             if ($.isArray(value)) {
                 unpacked = [];
                 _.each(value, function(sub_value, key) {
                     unpacked.push(that._unpack_models(sub_value));
                 });
                 return Promise.all(unpacked);
             } else if (value instanceof Object) {
                 unpacked = {};
                 _.each(value, function(sub_value, key) {
                     unpacked[key] = that._unpack_models(sub_value);
                 });
                 return utils.resolve_promises_dict(unpacked);
             } else if (typeof value === 'string' && value.slice(0,10) === "IPY_MODEL_") {
                 // get_model returns a promise already
                 return this.widget_manager.get_model(value.slice(10, value.length));
             } else {
                 return Promise.resolve(value);
             }
         },
 
         on_some_change: function(keys, callback, context) {
             /**
              * on_some_change(["key1", "key2"], foo, context) differs from
              * on("change:key1 change:key2", foo, context).
              * If the widget attributes key1 and key2 are both modified, 
              * the second form will result in foo being called twice
              * while the first will call foo only once.
              */
             this.on('change', function() {
                 if (keys.some(this.hasChanged, this)) {
                     callback.apply(context);
                 }
             }, this);
 
        },
     });
     widgetmanager.WidgetManager.register_widget_model('WidgetModel', WidgetModel);
 
 
     var WidgetView = Backbone.View.extend({
         initialize: function(parameters) {
             /**
              * Public constructor.
              */
             this.model.on('change',this.update,this);
 
             // Bubble the comm live events.
             this.model.on('comm:live', function() {
                 this.trigger('comm:live', this);
             }, this);
             this.model.on('comm:dead', function() {
                 this.trigger('comm:dead', this);
             }, this);
 
             this.options = parameters.options;
             this.on('displayed', function() { 
                 this.is_displayed = true; 
             }, this);
         },
 
         update: function(){
             /**
              * Triggered on model change.
              *
              * Update view to be consistent with this.model
              */
         },
 
         create_child_view: function(child_model, options) {
             /**
              * Create and promise that resolves to a child view of a given model
              */
             var that = this;
             options = $.extend({ parent: this }, options || {});
             return this.model.widget_manager.create_view(child_model, options).catch(utils.reject("Couldn't create child view"), true);
         },
 
         callbacks: function(){
             /**
              * Create msg callbacks for a comm msg.
              */
             return this.model.callbacks(this);
         },
 
         render: function(){
             /**
              * Render the view.
              *
              * By default, this is only called the first time the view is created
              */
         },
 
         send: function (content) {
             /**
              * Send a custom msg associated with this view.
              */
             this.model.send(content, this.callbacks());
         },
 
         touch: function () {
             this.model.save_changes(this.callbacks());
         },
 
         after_displayed: function (callback, context) {
             /**
              * Calls the callback right away is the view is already displayed
              * otherwise, register the callback to the 'displayed' event.
              */
             if (this.is_displayed) {
                 callback.apply(context);
             } else {
                 this.on('displayed', callback, context);
             }
         },
 
         remove: function () {
             // Raise a remove event when the view is removed.
             WidgetView.__super__.remove.apply(this, arguments);
             this.trigger('remove');
         }
     });
 
 
     var DOMWidgetView = WidgetView.extend({
         initialize: function (parameters) {
             /**
              * Public constructor
              */
             DOMWidgetView.__super__.initialize.apply(this, [parameters]);
             this.model.on('change:visible', this.update_visible, this);
             this.model.on('change:_css', this.update_css, this);
 
             this.model.on('change:_dom_classes', function(model, new_classes) {
                 var old_classes = model.previous('_dom_classes');
                 this.update_classes(old_classes, new_classes);
             }, this);
 
             this.model.on('change:color', function (model, value) { 
                 this.update_attr('color', value); }, this);
 
             this.model.on('change:background_color', function (model, value) { 
                 this.update_attr('background', value); }, this);
 
             this.model.on('change:width', function (model, value) { 
                 this.update_attr('width', value); }, this);
 
             this.model.on('change:height', function (model, value) { 
                 this.update_attr('height', value); }, this);
 
             this.model.on('change:border_color', function (model, value) { 
                 this.update_attr('border-color', value); }, this);
 
             this.model.on('change:border_width', function (model, value) { 
                 this.update_attr('border-width', value); }, this);
 
             this.model.on('change:border_style', function (model, value) { 
                 this.update_attr('border-style', value); }, this);
 
             this.model.on('change:font_style', function (model, value) { 
                 this.update_attr('font-style', value); }, this);
 
             this.model.on('change:font_weight', function (model, value) { 
                 this.update_attr('font-weight', value); }, this);
 
             this.model.on('change:font_size', function (model, value) { 
                 this.update_attr('font-size', this._default_px(value)); }, this);
 
             this.model.on('change:font_family', function (model, value) { 
                 this.update_attr('font-family', value); }, this);
 
             this.model.on('change:padding', function (model, value) { 
                 this.update_attr('padding', value); }, this);
 
             this.model.on('change:margin', function (model, value) { 
                 this.update_attr('margin', this._default_px(value)); }, this);
 
             this.model.on('change:border_radius', function (model, value) { 
                 this.update_attr('border-radius', this._default_px(value)); }, this);
 
             this.after_displayed(function() {
                 this.update_visible(this.model, this.model.get("visible"));
                 this.update_classes([], this.model.get('_dom_classes'));
                 
                 this.update_attr('color', this.model.get('color'));
                 this.update_attr('background', this.model.get('background_color'));
                 this.update_attr('width', this.model.get('width'));
                 this.update_attr('height', this.model.get('height'));
                 this.update_attr('border-color', this.model.get('border_color'));
                 this.update_attr('border-width', this.model.get('border_width'));
                 this.update_attr('border-style', this.model.get('border_style'));
                 this.update_attr('font-style', this.model.get('font_style'));
                 this.update_attr('font-weight', this.model.get('font_weight'));
                 this.update_attr('font-size', this.model.get('font_size'));
                 this.update_attr('font-family', this.model.get('font_family'));
                 this.update_attr('padding', this.model.get('padding'));
                 this.update_attr('margin', this.model.get('margin'));
                 this.update_attr('border-radius', this.model.get('border_radius'));
 
                 this.update_css(this.model, this.model.get("_css"));
             }, this);
         },
 
         _default_px: function(value) {
             /**
              * Makes browser interpret a numerical string as a pixel value.
              */
             if (/^\d+\.?(\d+)?$/.test(value.trim())) {
                 return value.trim() + 'px';
             }
             return value;
         },
 
         update_attr: function(name, value) {
             /**
              * Set a css attr of the widget view.
              */
             this.$el.css(name, value);
         },
 
         update_visible: function(model, value) {
             /**
              * Update visibility
              */
             switch(value) {
                 case null: // python None
                     this.$el.show().css('visibility', 'hidden'); break;
                 case false:
                     this.$el.hide(); break;
                 case true:
                     this.$el.show().css('visibility', ''); break;
             }
          },
 
         update_css: function (model, css) {
             /**
              * Update the css styling of this view.
              */
-            var e = this.$el;
             if (css === undefined) {return;}
             for (var i = 0; i < css.length; i++) {
                 // Apply the css traits to all elements that match the selector.
                 var selector = css[i][0];
                 var elements = this._get_selector_element(selector);
                 if (elements.length > 0) {
                     var trait_key = css[i][1];
                     var trait_value = css[i][2];
                     elements.css(trait_key ,trait_value);
                 }
             }
         },
 
         update_classes: function (old_classes, new_classes, $el) {
             /**
              * Update the DOM classes applied to an element, default to this.$el.
              */
             if ($el===undefined) {
                 $el = this.$el;
             }
             _.difference(old_classes, new_classes).map(function(c) {$el.removeClass(c);})
             _.difference(new_classes, old_classes).map(function(c) {$el.addClass(c);})
         },
 
         update_mapped_classes: function(class_map, trait_name, previous_trait_value, $el) {
             /**
              * Update the DOM classes applied to the widget based on a single
              * trait's value.
              *
              * Given a trait value classes map, this function automatically
              * handles applying the appropriate classes to the widget element
              * and removing classes that are no longer valid.
              *
              * Parameters
              * ----------
              * class_map: dictionary
              *  Dictionary of trait values to class lists.
              *  Example:
              *      {
              *          success: ['alert', 'alert-success'],
              *          info: ['alert', 'alert-info'],
              *          warning: ['alert', 'alert-warning'],
              *          danger: ['alert', 'alert-danger']
              *      };
              * trait_name: string
              *  Name of the trait to check the value of.
              * previous_trait_value: optional string, default ''
              *  Last trait value
              * $el: optional jQuery element handle, defaults to this.$el
              *  Element that the classes are applied to.
              */
             var key = previous_trait_value;
             if (key === undefined) {
                 key = this.model.previous(trait_name);
             }
             var old_classes = class_map[key] ? class_map[key] : [];
             key = this.model.get(trait_name);
             var new_classes = class_map[key] ? class_map[key] : [];
 
             this.update_classes(old_classes, new_classes, $el || this.$el);
         },
         
         _get_selector_element: function (selector) {
             /**
              * Get the elements via the css selector.
              */
             var elements;
             if (!selector) {
                 elements = this.$el;
             } else {
                 elements = this.$el.find(selector).addBack(selector);
             }
             return elements;
         },
 
         typeset: function(element, text){
             utils.typeset.apply(null, arguments);
         },
     });
 
 
     var ViewList = function(create_view, remove_view, context) {
         /**
          * - create_view and remove_view are default functions called when adding or removing views
          * - create_view takes a model and returns a view or a promise for a view for that model
          * - remove_view takes a view and destroys it (including calling `view.remove()`)
          * - each time the update() function is called with a new list, the create and remove
          *   callbacks will be called in an order so that if you append the views created in the
          *   create callback and remove the views in the remove callback, you will duplicate 
          *   the order of the list.
          * - the remove callback defaults to just removing the view (e.g., pass in null for the second parameter)
          * - the context defaults to the created ViewList.  If you pass another context, the create and remove
          *   will be called in that context.
          */
 
         this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
     };
 
     _.extend(ViewList.prototype, {
         initialize: function(create_view, remove_view, context) {
             this._handler_context = context || this;
             this._models = [];
             this.views = []; // list of promises for views
             this._create_view = create_view;
             this._remove_view = remove_view || function(view) {view.remove();};
         },
 
         update: function(new_models, create_view, remove_view, context) {
             /**
              * the create_view, remove_view, and context arguments override the defaults
              * specified when the list is created.
              * after this function, the .views attribute is a list of promises for views
              * if you want to perform some action on the list of views, do something like
              * `Promise.all(myviewlist.views).then(function(views) {...});`
              */
             var remove = remove_view || this._remove_view;
             var create = create_view || this._create_view;
-            var context = context || this._handler_context;
+            context = context || this._handler_context;
             var i = 0;
             // first, skip past the beginning of the lists if they are identical
             for (; i < new_models.length; i++) {
                 if (i >= this._models.length || new_models[i] !== this._models[i]) {
                     break;
                 }
             }
             
             var first_removed = i;
             // Remove the non-matching items from the old list.
             var removed = this.views.splice(first_removed, this.views.length-first_removed);
             for (var j = 0; j < removed.length; j++) {
                 removed[j].then(function(view) {
                     remove.call(context, view)
                 });
             }
 
             // Add the rest of the new list items.
             for (; i < new_models.length; i++) {
                 this.views.push(Promise.resolve(create.call(context, new_models[i])));
             }
             // make a copy of the input array
             this._models = new_models.slice();
         },
 
         remove: function() {
             /**
              * removes every view in the list; convenience function for `.update([])`
              * that should be faster
              * returns a promise that resolves after this removal is done
              */
             var that = this;
             return Promise.all(this.views).then(function(views) {
                 for (var i = 0; i < that.views.length; i++) {
                     that._remove_view.call(that._handler_context, views[i]);
                 }
                 that.views = [];
                 that._models = [];
             });
         },
     });
 
     var widget = {
         'WidgetModel': WidgetModel,
         'WidgetView': WidgetView,
         'DOMWidgetView': DOMWidgetView,
         'ViewList': ViewList,
     };
 
     // For backwards compatability.
     $.extend(IPython, widget);
 
     return widget;
 });

IPython/html/static/widgets/js/widget_box.js

@@ -1,369 +1,370 b''
 // Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 // Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
 define([
     "widgets/js/widget",
     "jqueryui",
     "base/js/utils",
     "bootstrap",
 ], function(widget, $, utils){
+    "use strict";
 
     var BoxView = widget.DOMWidgetView.extend({
         initialize: function(){
             /**
              * Public constructor
              */
             BoxView.__super__.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
             this.children_views = new widget.ViewList(this.add_child_model, null, this);
             this.listenTo(this.model, 'change:children', function(model, value) {
                 this.children_views.update(value);
             }, this);
             this.listenTo(this.model, 'change:overflow_x', function(model, value) {
                 this.update_overflow_x();
             }, this);
             this.listenTo(this.model, 'change:overflow_y', function(model, value) {
                 this.update_overflow_y();
             }, this);
             this.listenTo(this.model, 'change:box_style', function(model, value) {
                 this.update_box_style();
             }, this);
         },
 
         update_attr: function(name, value) {
             /**
              * Set a css attr of the widget view.
              */
             this.$box.css(name, value);
         },
 
         render: function(){
             /**
              * Called when view is rendered.
              */
             this.$box = this.$el;
             this.$box.addClass('widget-box');
             this.children_views.update(this.model.get('children'));
             this.update_overflow_x();
             this.update_overflow_y();
             this.update_box_style('');
         },
 
         update_overflow_x: function() {
             /**
              * Called when the x-axis overflow setting is changed.
              */
             this.$box.css('overflow-x', this.model.get('overflow_x'));
         },
 
         update_overflow_y: function() {
             /**
              * Called when the y-axis overflow setting is changed.
              */
             this.$box.css('overflow-y', this.model.get('overflow_y'));
         },
 
         update_box_style: function(previous_trait_value) {
             var class_map = {
                 success: ['alert', 'alert-success'],
                 info: ['alert', 'alert-info'],
                 warning: ['alert', 'alert-warning'],
                 danger: ['alert', 'alert-danger']
             };
             this.update_mapped_classes(class_map, 'box_style', previous_trait_value, this.$box);
         },
         
         add_child_model: function(model) {
             /**
              * Called when a model is added to the children list.
              */
             var that = this;
             var dummy = $('<div/>');
             that.$box.append(dummy);
             return this.create_child_view(model).then(function(view) {
                 dummy.replaceWith(view.el);
 
                 // Trigger the displayed event of the child view.
                 that.after_displayed(function() {
                     view.trigger('displayed');
                 });
                 return view;
             }).catch(utils.reject("Couldn't add child view to box", true));
         },
         
         remove: function() {
             /**
              * We remove this widget before removing the children as an optimization
              * we want to remove the entire container from the DOM first before
              * removing each individual child separately.
              */
             BoxView.__super__.remove.apply(this, arguments);
             this.children_views.remove();
         },
     });
 
 
     var FlexBoxView = BoxView.extend({
         render: function(){
             FlexBoxView.__super__.render.apply(this);
             this.listenTo(this.model, 'change:orientation', this.update_orientation, this);
             this.listenTo(this.model, 'change:flex', this._flex_changed, this);
             this.listenTo(this.model, 'change:pack', this._pack_changed, this);
             this.listenTo(this.model, 'change:align', this._align_changed, this);
             this._flex_changed();
             this._pack_changed();
             this._align_changed();
             this.update_orientation();
         },
 
         update_orientation: function(){
             var orientation = this.model.get("orientation");
             if (orientation == "vertical") {
                 this.$box.removeClass("hbox").addClass("vbox");
             } else {
                 this.$box.removeClass("vbox").addClass("hbox");
             }
         },
 
         _flex_changed: function(){
             if (this.model.previous('flex')) {
                 this.$box.removeClass('box-flex' + this.model.previous('flex'));
             }
             this.$box.addClass('box-flex' + this.model.get('flex'));
         },
 
         _pack_changed: function(){
             if (this.model.previous('pack')) {
                 this.$box.removeClass(this.model.previous('pack'));
             }
             this.$box.addClass(this.model.get('pack'));
         },
 
         _align_changed: function(){
             if (this.model.previous('align')) {
                 this.$box.removeClass('align-' + this.model.previous('align'));
             }
             this.$box.addClass('align-' + this.model.get('align'));
         },
     });
 
     var PopupView = BoxView.extend({
 
         render: function(){
             /**
              * Called when view is rendered.
              */
             var that = this;
             
             this.$el.on("remove", function(){
                     that.$backdrop.remove();
                 });
             this.$backdrop = $('<div />')
                 .appendTo($('#notebook-container'))
                 .addClass('modal-dialog')
                 .css('position', 'absolute')
                 .css('left', '0px')
                 .css('top', '0px');
             this.$window = $('<div />')
                 .appendTo(this.$backdrop)
                 .addClass('modal-content widget-modal')
                 .mousedown(function(){
                     that.bring_to_front();
                 });
 
             // Set the elements array since the this.$window element is not child
             // of this.$el and the parent widget manager or other widgets may
             // need to know about all of the top-level widgets.  The IPython
             // widget manager uses this to register the elements with the
             // keyboard manager.
             this.additional_elements = [this.$window];
 
             this.$title_bar = $('<div />')
                 .addClass('popover-title')
                 .appendTo(this.$window)
                 .mousedown(function(){
                     that.bring_to_front();
                 });
             this.$close = $('<button />')
                 .addClass('close fa fa-remove')
                 .css('margin-left', '5px')
                 .appendTo(this.$title_bar)
                 .click(function(){
                     that.hide();
                     event.stopPropagation();
                 });
             this.$minimize = $('<button />')
                 .addClass('close fa fa-arrow-down')
                 .appendTo(this.$title_bar)
                 .click(function(){
                     that.popped_out = !that.popped_out;
                     if (!that.popped_out) {
                         that.$minimize
                             .removeClass('fa-arrow-down')
                             .addClass('fa-arrow-up');
                             
                         that.$window
                             .draggable('destroy')
                             .resizable('destroy')
                             .removeClass('widget-modal modal-content')
                             .addClass('docked-widget-modal')
                             .detach()
                             .insertBefore(that.$show_button);
                         that.$show_button.hide();
                         that.$close.hide();
                     } else {
                         that.$minimize
                             .addClass('fa-arrow-down')
                             .removeClass('fa-arrow-up');
 
                         that.$window
                             .removeClass('docked-widget-modal')
                             .addClass('widget-modal modal-content')
                             .detach()
                             .appendTo(that.$backdrop)
                             .draggable({handle: '.popover-title', snap: '#notebook, .modal', snapMode: 'both'})
                             .resizable()
                             .children('.ui-resizable-handle').show();
                         that.show();
                         that.$show_button.show();
                         that.$close.show();
                     }
                     event.stopPropagation();
                 });
             this.$title = $('<div />')
                 .addClass('widget-modal-title')
                 .html("&nbsp;")
                 .appendTo(this.$title_bar);     
             this.$box = $('<div />')
                 .addClass('modal-body')
                 .addClass('widget-modal-body')
                 .addClass('widget-box')
                 .addClass('vbox')
                 .appendTo(this.$window);
             
             this.$show_button = $('<button />')
                 .html("&nbsp;")
                 .addClass('btn btn-info widget-modal-show')
                 .appendTo(this.$el)
                 .click(function(){
                     that.show();
                 });
             
             this.$window.draggable({handle: '.popover-title', snap: '#notebook, .modal', snapMode: 'both'});
             this.$window.resizable();
             this.$window.on('resize', function(){
                 that.$box.outerHeight(that.$window.innerHeight() - that.$title_bar.outerHeight());
             });
 
             this._shown_once = false;
             this.popped_out = true;
 
             this.children_views.update(this.model.get('children'))
         },
         
         hide: function() {
             /**
              * Called when the modal hide button is clicked.
              */
             this.$window.hide();
             this.$show_button.removeClass('btn-info');
         },
         
         show: function() {
             /**
              * Called when the modal show button is clicked.
              */
             this.$show_button.addClass('btn-info');
             this.$window.show();
             if (this.popped_out) {
                 this.$window.css("positon", "absolute");
                 this.$window.css("top", "0px");
                 this.$window.css("left", Math.max(0, (($('body').outerWidth() - this.$window.outerWidth()) / 2) + 
                     $(window).scrollLeft()) + "px");
                 this.bring_to_front();
             }
         },
         
         bring_to_front: function() {
             /**
              * Make the modal top-most, z-ordered about the other modals.
              */
             var $widget_modals = $(".widget-modal");
             var max_zindex = 0;
             $widget_modals.each(function (index, el){
                 var zindex = parseInt($(el).css('z-index'));
                 if (!isNaN(zindex)) {
                     max_zindex = Math.max(max_zindex, zindex);
                 }
             });
             
             // Start z-index of widget modals at 2000
             max_zindex = Math.max(max_zindex, 2000);
             
             $widget_modals.each(function (index, el){
                 $el = $(el);
                 if (max_zindex == parseInt($el.css('z-index'))) {
                     $el.css('z-index', max_zindex - 1);
                 }
             });
             this.$window.css('z-index', max_zindex);
         },
         
         update: function(){
             /**
              * Update the contents of this view
              *
              * Called when the model is changed.  The model may have been 
              * changed by another view or by a state update from the back-end.
              */
             var description = this.model.get('description');
             if (description.trim().length === 0) {
                 this.$title.html("&nbsp;"); // Preserve title height
             } else {
                 this.typeset(this.$title, description);
             }
             
             var button_text = this.model.get('button_text');
             if (button_text.trim().length === 0) {
                 this.$show_button.html("&nbsp;"); // Preserve button height
             } else {
                 this.$show_button.text(button_text);
             }
             
             if (!this._shown_once) {
                 this._shown_once = true;
                 this.show();
             }
             
             return PopupView.__super__.update.apply(this);
         },
         
         _get_selector_element: function(selector) {
             /**
              * Get an element view a 'special' jquery selector.  (see widget.js)
              *
              * Since the modal actually isn't within the $el in the DOM, we need to extend
              * the selector logic to allow the user to set css on the modal if need be.
              * The convention used is:
              * "modal" - select the modal div
              * "modal [selector]" - select element(s) within the modal div.
              * "[selector]" - select elements within $el
              * "" - select the $el
              */
             if (selector.substring(0, 5) == 'modal') {
                 if (selector == 'modal') {
                     return this.$window;
                 } else {
                     return this.$window.find(selector.substring(6));
                 }
             } else {
                 return PopupView.__super__._get_selector_element.apply(this, [selector]);
             }
         },
     });
 
     return {
         'BoxView': BoxView,
         'PopupView': PopupView,
         'FlexBoxView': FlexBoxView,
     };
 });

IPython/html/static/widgets/js/widget_int.js

@@ -1,490 +1,491 b''
 // Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 // Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
 define([
     "widgets/js/widget",
     "jqueryui",
     "base/js/keyboard",
     "bootstrap"
 ], function(widget, $, keyboard){
     
     var IntSliderView = widget.DOMWidgetView.extend({
         render : function(){
             /**
              * Called when view is rendered.
              */
             this.$el
                 .addClass('widget-hbox widget-slider');
             this.$label = $('<div />')
                 .appendTo(this.$el)
                 .addClass('widget-label')
                 .hide();
             
             this.$slider = $('<div />')
                 .slider({})
                 .addClass('slider');
             // Put the slider in a container 
             this.$slider_container = $('<div />')
                 .addClass('widget-hslider')
                 .append(this.$slider);
             this.$el.append(this.$slider_container);
             
             this.$readout = $('<div/>')
                 .appendTo(this.$el)
                 .addClass('widget-readout')
                 .attr('contentEditable', true)
                 .hide();
 
             this.model.on('change:slider_color', function(sender, value) {
                 this.$slider.find('a').css('background', value);
             }, this);
             this.$slider.find('a').css('background', this.model.get('slider_color'));
             
             // Set defaults.
             this.update();
         },
 
         update_attr: function(name, value) {
             /**
              * Set a css attr of the widget view.
              */
             if (name == 'color') {
                 this.$readout.css(name, value);
             } else if (name.substring(0, 4) == 'font') {
                 this.$readout.css(name, value);
             } else if (name.substring(0, 6) == 'border') {
                 this.$slider.find('a').css(name, value);
                 this.$slider_container.css(name, value);
             } else if (name == 'width' || name == 'height' || name == 'background') {
                 this.$slider_container.css(name, value);
             } else if (name == 'padding' || name == 'margin') {
                 this.$el.css(name, value);
             } else {
                 this.$slider.css(name, value);
             }
         },
         
         update : function(options){
             /**
              * Update the contents of this view
              *
              * Called when the model is changed.  The model may have been 
              * changed by another view or by a state update from the back-end.
              */
             if (options === undefined || options.updated_view != this) {
                 // JQuery slider option keys.  These keys happen to have a
                 // one-to-one mapping with the corrosponding keys of the model.
                 var jquery_slider_keys = ['step', 'disabled'];
                 var that = this;
                 that.$slider.slider({});
                 _.each(jquery_slider_keys, function(key, i) {
                     var model_value = that.model.get(key);
                     if (model_value !== undefined) {
                         that.$slider.slider("option", key, model_value);
                     }
                 });
 
                 var max = this.model.get('max');
                 var min = this.model.get('min');
                 if (min <= max) {
                     if (max !== undefined) this.$slider.slider('option', 'max', max);
                     if (min !== undefined) this.$slider.slider('option', 'min', min);
                 }
 
                 var range_value = this.model.get("_range");
                 if (range_value !== undefined) {
                     this.$slider.slider("option", "range", range_value);
                 }
 
                 // WORKAROUND FOR JQUERY SLIDER BUG.
                 // The horizontal position of the slider handle
                 // depends on the value of the slider at the time
                 // of orientation change.  Before applying the new
                 // workaround, we set the value to the minimum to
                 // make sure that the horizontal placement of the
                 // handle in the vertical slider is always 
                 // consistent.
                 var orientation = this.model.get('orientation');
                 var min = this.model.get('min');
                 var max = this.model.get('max');
                 if (this.model.get('_range')) {
                     this.$slider.slider('option', 'values', [min, min]);
                 } else {
                     this.$slider.slider('option', 'value', min);
                 }
                 this.$slider.slider('option', 'orientation', orientation);
                 var value = this.model.get('value');
                 if (this.model.get('_range')) {
                     // values for the range case are validated python-side in
                     // _Bounded{Int,Float}RangeWidget._validate
                     this.$slider.slider('option', 'values', value);
                     this.$readout.text(value.join("-"));
                 } else {
                     if(value > max) { 
                         value = max; 
                     }
                     else if(value < min){ 
                         value = min; 
                     }
                     this.$slider.slider('option', 'value', value);
                     this.$readout.text(value);
                 }
 
                 if(this.model.get('value')!=value) {
                     this.model.set('value', value, {updated_view: this});
                     this.touch();
                 }
 
                 // Use the right CSS classes for vertical & horizontal sliders
                 if (orientation=='vertical') {
                     this.$slider_container
                         .removeClass('widget-hslider')
                         .addClass('widget-vslider');
                     this.$el
                         .removeClass('widget-hbox')
                         .addClass('widget-vbox');
 
                 } else {
                     this.$slider_container
                         .removeClass('widget-vslider')
                         .addClass('widget-hslider');
                     this.$el
                         .removeClass('widget-vbox')
                         .addClass('widget-hbox');
                 }
 
                 var description = this.model.get('description');
                 if (description.length === 0) {
                     this.$label.hide();
                 } else {
                     this.typeset(this.$label, description);
                     this.$label.show();
                 }
                 
                 var readout = this.model.get('readout');
                 if (readout) {
                     this.$readout.show();
                 } else {
                     this.$readout.hide();
                 }
             }
             return IntSliderView.__super__.update.apply(this);
         },
         
         events: {
             // Dictionary of events and their handlers.
             "slide" : "handleSliderChange",
             "blur [contentEditable=true]": "handleTextChange",
             "keydown [contentEditable=true]": "handleKeyDown"
         }, 
 
         handleKeyDown: function(e) {
             if (e.keyCode == keyboard.keycodes.enter) {
                 e.preventDefault();
                 this.handleTextChange();
             }
         },
 
         handleTextChange: function() {
             /**
              * this handles the entry of text into the contentEditable label
              * first, the value is checked if it contains a parseable number
              *      (or pair of numbers, for the _range case)
              * then it is clamped within the min-max range of the slider
              * finally, the model is updated if the value is to be changed
              *
              * if any of these conditions are not met, the text is reset
              *
              * the step size is not enforced
              */
 
             var text = this.$readout.text();
             var vmin = this.model.get('min');
             var vmax = this.model.get('max');
             if (this.model.get("_range")) {
                 // range case
                 // ranges can be expressed either "val-val" or "val:val" (+spaces)
                 var match = this._range_regex.exec(text);
                 if (match) {
                     var values = [this._parse_value(match[1]),
                                   this._parse_value(match[2])];
                     // reject input where NaN or lower > upper
                     if (isNaN(values[0]) ||
                         isNaN(values[1]) ||
                         (values[0] > values[1])) {
                         this.$readout.text(this.model.get('value').join('-'));
                     } else {
                         // clamp to range
                         values = [Math.max(Math.min(values[0], vmax), vmin),
                                   Math.max(Math.min(values[1], vmax), vmin)];
 
                         if ((values[0] != this.model.get('value')[0]) ||
                             (values[1] != this.model.get('value')[1])) {
                             this.$readout.text(values.join('-'));
                             this.model.set('value', values, {updated_view: this});
                             this.touch();
                         } else {
                             this.$readout.text(this.model.get('value').join('-'));
                         }
                     }
                 } else {
                     this.$readout.text(this.model.get('value').join('-'));
                 }
             } else {
                 // single value case
                 var value = this._parse_value(text);
                 if (isNaN(value)) {
                     this.$readout.text(this.model.get('value'));
                 } else {
                     value = Math.max(Math.min(value, vmax), vmin);
 
                     if (value != this.model.get('value')) {
                         this.$readout.text(value);
                         this.model.set('value', value, {updated_view: this});
                         this.touch();
                     } else {
                         this.$readout.text(this.model.get('value'));
                     }
                 }
             }
         },
 
         _parse_value: parseInt,
 
         _range_regex: /^\s*([+-]?\d+)\s*[-:]\s*([+-]?\d+)/,
 
         handleSliderChange: function(e, ui) { 
             /**
              * Called when the slider value is changed.
              *
              * Calling model.set will trigger all of the other views of the 
              * model to update.
              */
+            var actual_value;
             if (this.model.get("_range")) {
-                var actual_value = ui.values.map(this._validate_slide_value);
+                actual_value = ui.values.map(this._validate_slide_value);
                 this.$readout.text(actual_value.join("-"));
             } else {
-                var actual_value = this._validate_slide_value(ui.value);
+                actual_value = this._validate_slide_value(ui.value);
                 this.$readout.text(actual_value);
             }
             this.model.set('value', actual_value, {updated_view: this});
             this.touch();
         },
 
         _validate_slide_value: function(x) {
             /**
              * Validate the value of the slider before sending it to the back-end
              * and applying it to the other views on the page.
              *
              * Double bit-wise not truncates the decimel (int cast).
              */
             return ~~x;
         },
     });
 
 
     var IntTextView = widget.DOMWidgetView.extend({    
         render : function(){
             /**
              * Called when view is rendered.
              */
             this.$el
                 .addClass('widget-hbox widget-text');
             this.$label = $('<div />')
                 .appendTo(this.$el)
                 .addClass('widget-label')
                 .hide();
             this.$textbox = $('<input type="text" />')
                 .addClass('form-control')
                 .addClass('widget-numeric-text')
                 .appendTo(this.$el);
             this.update(); // Set defaults.
         },
         
         update : function(options){
             /**
              * Update the contents of this view
              *
              * Called when the model is changed.  The model may have been 
              * changed by another view or by a state update from the back-end.
              */
             if (options === undefined || options.updated_view != this) {
                 var value = this.model.get('value');
                 if (this._parse_value(this.$textbox.val()) != value) {
                     this.$textbox.val(value);
                 }
                 
                 if (this.model.get('disabled')) {
                     this.$textbox.attr('disabled','disabled');
                 } else {
                     this.$textbox.removeAttr('disabled');
                 }
 
                 var description = this.model.get('description');
                 if (description.length === 0) {
                     this.$label.hide();
                 } else {
                     this.typeset(this.$label, description);
                     this.$label.show();
                 }
             }
             return IntTextView.__super__.update.apply(this);
         },
 
         update_attr: function(name, value) {
             /**
              * Set a css attr of the widget view.
              */
             if (name == 'padding' || name == 'margin') {
                 this.$el.css(name, value);
             } else {
                 this.$textbox.css(name, value);
             }
         },
 
         events: {
             // Dictionary of events and their handlers.
             "keyup input"  : "handleChanging",
             "paste input"  : "handleChanging",
             "cut input"    : "handleChanging",
 
             // Fires only when control is validated or looses focus.
             "change input" : "handleChanged"
         }, 
         
         handleChanging: function(e) { 
             /**
              * Handles and validates user input.
              *
              * Try to parse value as a int.
              */
             var numericalValue = 0;
             var trimmed = e.target.value.trim();
             if (trimmed === '') {
                 return;
             } else {
                 if (!(['-', '-.', '.', '+.', '+'].indexOf(trimmed) >= 0)) {
                     numericalValue = this._parse_value(e.target.value);    
                 }                
             }
             
             // If parse failed, reset value to value stored in model.
             if (isNaN(numericalValue)) {
                 e.target.value = this.model.get('value');
             } else if (!isNaN(numericalValue)) {
                 if (this.model.get('max') !== undefined) {
                     numericalValue = Math.min(this.model.get('max'), numericalValue);
                 }
                 if (this.model.get('min') !== undefined) {
                     numericalValue = Math.max(this.model.get('min'), numericalValue);
                 }
                 
                 // Apply the value if it has changed.
                 if (numericalValue != this.model.get('value')) {
             
                     // Calling model.set will trigger all of the other views of the 
                     // model to update.
                     this.model.set('value', numericalValue, {updated_view: this});
                     this.touch();
                 }
             }
         },
         
         handleChanged: function(e) {
             /**
              * Applies validated input.
              */
             if (e.target.value.trim() === '' || e.target.value !== this.model.get('value')) {
                 e.target.value = this.model.get('value');
             }
         },
 
         _parse_value: parseInt
     });
 
 
     var ProgressView = widget.DOMWidgetView.extend({
         render : function(){
             /**
              * Called when view is rendered.
              */
             this.$el
                 .addClass('widget-hbox widget-progress');
             this.$label = $('<div />')
                 .appendTo(this.$el)
                 .addClass('widget-label')
                 .hide();
             this.$progress = $('<div />')
                 .addClass('progress')
                 .addClass('widget-progress')
                 .appendTo(this.$el);
             this.$bar = $('<div />')
                 .addClass('progress-bar')
                 .css('width', '50%')
                 .appendTo(this.$progress);
             this.update(); // Set defaults.
 
             this.model.on('change:bar_style', function(model, value) {
                 this.update_bar_style();
             }, this);
             this.update_bar_style('');
         },
         
         update : function(){
             /**
              * Update the contents of this view
              *
              * Called when the model is changed.  The model may have been 
              * changed by another view or by a state update from the back-end.
              */
             var value = this.model.get('value');
             var max = this.model.get('max');
             var min = this.model.get('min');
             var percent = 100.0 * (value - min) / (max - min);
             this.$bar.css('width', percent + '%');
             
             var description = this.model.get('description');
             if (description.length === 0) {
                 this.$label.hide();
             } else {
                 this.typeset(this.$label, description);
                 this.$label.show();
             }
             return ProgressView.__super__.update.apply(this);
         }, 
 
         update_bar_style: function(previous_trait_value) {
             var class_map = {
                 success: ['progress-bar-success'],
                 info: ['progress-bar-info'],
                 warning: ['progress-bar-warning'],
                 danger: ['progress-bar-danger']
             };
             this.update_mapped_classes(class_map, 'bar_style', previous_trait_value, this.$bar);
         },
 
         update_attr: function(name, value) {
             /**
              * Set a css attr of the widget view.
              */
             if (name.substring(0, 6) == 'border' || name == 'width' || 
                 name == 'height' || name == 'background' || name == 'margin' || 
                 name == 'padding') {
                 
                 this.$progress.css(name, value);
             } else if (name == 'color') {                
                 this.$bar.css('background', value);
             } else if (name == 'padding' || name == 'margin') {
                 this.$el.css(name, value);
             } else {
                 this.$bar.css(name, value);
             }
         },
     });
 
     return {
         'IntSliderView': IntSliderView, 
         'IntTextView': IntTextView,
         'ProgressView': ProgressView,
     };
 });

IPython/html/static/widgets/js/widget_selectioncontainer.js

@@ -1,301 +1,300 b''
 // Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 // Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
 define([
     "widgets/js/widget",
     "base/js/utils",
     "jquery",
     "bootstrap",
 ], function(widget, utils, $){
 
     var AccordionView = widget.DOMWidgetView.extend({
         initialize: function(){
             AccordionView.__super__.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
 
             this.containers = [];
             this.model_containers = {};
             this.children_views = new widget.ViewList(this.add_child_view, this.remove_child_view, this);
             this.listenTo(this.model, 'change:children', function(model, value) {
                 this.children_views.update(value);
             }, this);
         },
 
         render: function(){
             /**
              * Called when view is rendered.
              */
             var guid = 'panel-group' + utils.uuid();
             this.$el
                 .attr('id', guid)
                 .addClass('panel-group');
             this.model.on('change:selected_index', function(model, value, options) {
                 this.update_selected_index(model.previous('selected_index'), value, options);
             }, this);
             this.model.on('change:_titles', function(model, value, options) {
                 this.update_titles(value);
             }, this);
             this.on('displayed', function() {
                 this.update_titles();
             }, this);
             this.children_views.update(this.model.get('children'));
         },
 
         update_titles: function(titles) {
             /**
              * Set tab titles
              */
             if (!titles) {
                 titles = this.model.get('_titles');
             }
 
             var that = this;
             _.each(titles, function(title, page_index) {
                 var accordian = that.containers[page_index];
                 if (accordian !== undefined) {
                     accordian
                         .find('.panel-heading')
                         .find('.accordion-toggle')
                         .text(title);
                 }
             });
         },
 
         update_selected_index: function(old_index, new_index, options) {
             /**
              * Only update the selection if the selection wasn't triggered
              * by the front-end.  It must be triggered by the back-end.
              */
             if (options === undefined || options.updated_view != this) {
                 this.containers[old_index].find('.panel-collapse').collapse('hide');
                 if (0 <= new_index && new_index < this.containers.length) {
                     this.containers[new_index].find('.panel-collapse').collapse('show');
                 }
             }
         },
 
         remove_child_view: function(view) {
             /**
              * Called when a child is removed from children list.
              * TODO: does this handle two different views of the same model as children?
              */
             var model = view.model;
             var accordion_group = this.model_containers[model.id];
             this.containers.splice(accordion_group.container_index, 1);
             delete this.model_containers[model.id];
             accordion_group.remove();
         },
 
         add_child_view: function(model) {
             /**
              * Called when a child is added to children list.
              */
             var index = this.containers.length;
             var uuid = utils.uuid();
             var accordion_group = $('<div />')
                 .addClass('panel panel-default')
                 .appendTo(this.$el);
             var accordion_heading = $('<div />')
                 .addClass('panel-heading')
                 .appendTo(accordion_group);
             var that = this;
             var accordion_toggle = $('<a />')
                 .addClass('accordion-toggle')
                 .attr('data-toggle', 'collapse')
                 .attr('data-parent', '#' + this.$el.attr('id'))
                 .attr('href', '#' + uuid)
                 .click(function(evt){ 
             
                     // Calling model.set will trigger all of the other views of the 
                     // model to update.
                     that.model.set("selected_index", index, {updated_view: that});
                     that.touch();
                  })
                 .text('Page ' + index)
                 .appendTo(accordion_heading);
             var accordion_body = $('<div />', {id: uuid})
                 .addClass('panel-collapse collapse')
                 .appendTo(accordion_group);
             var accordion_inner = $('<div />')
                 .addClass('panel-body')
                 .appendTo(accordion_body);
             var container_index = this.containers.push(accordion_group) - 1;
             accordion_group.container_index = container_index;
             this.model_containers[model.id] = accordion_group;
             
             var dummy = $('<div/>');
             accordion_inner.append(dummy);
             return this.create_child_view(model).then(function(view) {
                 dummy.replaceWith(view.$el);
                 that.update();
                 that.update_titles();
 
                 // Trigger the displayed event of the child view.
                 that.after_displayed(function() {
                     view.trigger('displayed');
                 });
                 return view;
             }).catch(utils.reject("Couldn't add child view to box", true));
         },
         
         remove: function() {
             /**
              * We remove this widget before removing the children as an optimization
              * we want to remove the entire container from the DOM first before
              * removing each individual child separately.
              */
             AccordionView.__super__.remove.apply(this, arguments);
             this.children_views.remove();
         },
     });
     
 
     var TabView = widget.DOMWidgetView.extend({    
         initialize: function() {
             /**
              * Public constructor.
              */
             TabView.__super__.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
             
             this.containers = [];
             this.children_views = new widget.ViewList(this.add_child_view, this.remove_child_view, this);
             this.listenTo(this.model, 'change:children', function(model, value) {
                 this.children_views.update(value);
             }, this);
         },
 
         render: function(){
             /**
              * Called when view is rendered.
              */
             var uuid = 'tabs'+utils.uuid();
-            var that = this;
             this.$tabs = $('<div />', {id: uuid})
                 .addClass('nav')
                 .addClass('nav-tabs')
                 .appendTo(this.$el);
             this.$tab_contents = $('<div />', {id: uuid + 'Content'})
                 .addClass('tab-content')
                 .appendTo(this.$el);
             this.children_views.update(this.model.get('children'));
         },
 
         update_attr: function(name, value) {
             /**
              * Set a css attr of the widget view.
              */
             if (name == 'padding' || name == 'margin') {
                 this.$el.css(name, value);
             } else {
                 this.$tabs.css(name, value);
             }
         },
 
         remove_child_view: function(view) {
             /**
              * Called when a child is removed from children list.
              */
             this.containers.splice(view.parent_tab.tab_text_index, 1);
             view.parent_tab.remove();
             view.parent_container.remove();
             view.remove();
         },
 
         add_child_view: function(model) {
             /**
              * Called when a child is added to children list.
              */
             var index = this.containers.length;
             var uuid = utils.uuid();
 
             var that = this;
             var tab = $('<li />')
                 .css('list-style-type', 'none')
                 .appendTo(this.$tabs);
             
 
             var tab_text = $('<a />')
                 .attr('href', '#' + uuid)
                 .attr('data-toggle', 'tab') 
                 .text('Page ' + index)
                 .appendTo(tab)
                 .click(function (e) {
             
                     // Calling model.set will trigger all of the other views of the 
                     // model to update.
                     that.model.set("selected_index", index, {updated_view: that});
                     that.touch();
                     that.select_page(index);
                 });
             tab.tab_text_index = that.containers.push(tab_text) - 1;
 
             var dummy = $('<div />');
             var contents_div = $('<div />', {id: uuid})
                 .addClass('tab-pane')
                 .addClass('fade')
                 .append(dummy)
                 .appendTo(that.$tab_contents);
 
             return this.create_child_view(model).then(function(view) {
                 dummy.replaceWith(view.$el);
                 view.parent_tab = tab;
                 view.parent_container = contents_div;
 
                 // Trigger the displayed event of the child view.
                 that.after_displayed(function() {
                     view.trigger('displayed');
                 });
                 return view;
             }).catch(utils.reject("Couldn't add child view to box", true));
         },
 
         update: function(options) {
             /**
              * Update the contents of this view
              *
              * Called when the model is changed.  The model may have been 
              * changed by another view or by a state update from the back-end.
              */
             if (options === undefined || options.updated_view != this) {
                 // Set tab titles
                 var titles = this.model.get('_titles');
                 var that = this;
                 _.each(titles, function(title, page_index) {
                    var tab_text = that.containers[page_index];
                     if (tab_text !== undefined) {
                         tab_text.text(title);
                     } 
                 });
 
                 var selected_index = this.model.get('selected_index');
                 if (0 <= selected_index && selected_index < this.containers.length) {
                     this.select_page(selected_index);
                 }
             }
             return TabView.__super__.update.apply(this);
         },
 
         select_page: function(index) {
             /**
              * Select a page.
              */
             this.$tabs.find('li')
                 .removeClass('active');
             this.containers[index].tab('show');
         },
         
         remove: function() {
             /**
              * We remove this widget before removing the children as an optimization
              * we want to remove the entire container from the DOM first before
              * removing each individual child separately.
              */
             TabView.__super__.remove.apply(this, arguments);
             this.children_views.remove();
         },
     });
 
     return {
         'AccordionView': AccordionView,
         'TabView': TabView,
     };
 });

IPython/html/tests/notebook/markdown.js

@@ -1,62 +1,63 b''
 //
 // Test that a Markdown cell is rendered to HTML.
 //
 casper.notebook_test(function () {
+    "use strict";
     // Test JavaScript models.
     var output = this.evaluate(function () {
         IPython.notebook.to_markdown();
         var cell = IPython.notebook.get_selected_cell();
         cell.set_text('# Foo');
         cell.render();
         return cell.get_rendered();
     });
     this.test.assertEquals(output.trim(), '<h1 id=\"Foo\">Foo<a class=\"anchor-link\" href=\"#Foo\">¶</a></h1>', 'Markdown JS API works.');
     
     // Test menubar entries.
     output = this.evaluate(function () {
         $('#to_code').mouseenter().click();
         $('#to_markdown').mouseenter().click();
         var cell = IPython.notebook.get_selected_cell();
         cell.set_text('**Bar**');
         $('#run_cell').mouseenter().click();
         return cell.get_rendered();
     });
     this.test.assertEquals(output.trim(), '<p><strong>Bar</strong></p>', 'Markdown menubar items work.');
     
     // Test toolbar buttons.
     output = this.evaluate(function () {
         $('#cell_type').val('code').change();
         $('#cell_type').val('markdown').change();
         var cell = IPython.notebook.get_selected_cell();
         cell.set_text('*Baz*');
         $("button[data-jupyter-action='ipython.run-select-next']")[0].click();
         return cell.get_rendered();
     });
     this.test.assertEquals(output.trim(), '<p><em>Baz</em></p>', 'Markdown toolbar items work.');
     
     // Test markdown headings
 
     var text = 'multi\nline';
 
     this.evaluate(function (text) {
         var cell = IPython.notebook.insert_cell_at_index('markdown', 0);
         cell.set_text(text);
     }, {text: text});
 
     var set_level = function (level) {
         return casper.evaluate(function (level) {
             var cell = IPython.notebook.get_cell(0);
             cell.set_heading_level(level);
             return cell.get_text();
         }, {level: level});
     };
     
     var level_text;
     var levels = [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1 ];
     for (var idx=0; idx < levels.length; idx++) {
         var level = levels[idx];
         level_text = set_level(level);
-        hashes = new Array(level + 1).join('#');
+        var hashes = new Array(level + 1).join('#');
         this.test.assertEquals(level_text, hashes + ' ' + text, 'markdown set_heading_level ' + level);
     }
 });

IPython/html/tests/notebook/roundtrip.js

@@ -1,247 +1,247 b''
 // Test opening a rich notebook, saving it, and reopening it again.
 //
 //toJSON fromJSON toJSON and do a string comparison
 
 
 // this is just a copy of OutputArea.mime_mape_r in IPython/html/static/notebook/js/outputarea.js
 mime =  {
         "text" : "text/plain",
         "html" : "text/html",
         "svg" : "image/svg+xml",
         "png" : "image/png",
         "jpeg" : "image/jpeg",
         "latex" : "text/latex",
         "json" : "application/json",
         "javascript" : "application/javascript",
     };
 
 var black_dot_jpeg="u\"\"\"/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQEASABIAAD/2wBDACodICUgGiolIiUvLSoyP2lEPzo6P4FcYUxpmYagnpaG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\nEH//2Q==\"\"\"";
 var black_dot_png = 'u\"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAACnej3aAAAAAWJLR0QA\\niAUdSAAAAAlwSFlzAAALEwAACxMBAJqcGAAAAAd0SU1FB94BCRQnOqNu0b4AAAAKSURBVAjXY2AA\\nAAACAAHiIbwzAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\"';
 var svg = "\"<svg width='1cm' height='1cm' viewBox='0 0 1000 500'><defs><style>rect {fill:red;}; </style></defs><rect id='r1' x='200' y='100' width='600' height='300' /></svg>\"";
 
 // helper function to ensure that the short_name is found in the toJSON
 // represetnation, while the original in-memory cell retains its long mimetype
 // name, and that fromJSON also gets its long mimetype name
 function assert_has(short_name, json, result, result2) {
-    long_name = mime[short_name];
+    var long_name = mime[short_name];
     this.test.assertFalse(json[0].data.hasOwnProperty(short_name),
             "toJSON()   representation doesn't use " + short_name);
     this.test.assertTrue(json[0].data.hasOwnProperty(long_name),
             'toJSON()   representation uses ' + long_name);
     this.test.assertTrue(result.data.hasOwnProperty(long_name),
             'toJSON()   original embedded JSON keeps ' + long_name);
     this.test.assertTrue(result2.data.hasOwnProperty(long_name),
             'fromJSON() embedded ' + short_name + ' gets mime key ' + long_name);
 }
           
 // helper function for checkout that the first two cells have a particular
 // output_type (either 'execute_result' or 'display_data'), and checks the to/fromJSON
 // for a set of mimetype keys, ensuring the old short names ('javascript', 'text',
 // 'png', etc) are not used.
 function check_output_area(output_type, keys) {
     this.wait_for_output(0);
-    json = this.evaluate(function() {
+    var json = this.evaluate(function() {
         var json = IPython.notebook.get_cell(0).output_area.toJSON();
         // appended cell will initially be empty, let's add some output
         IPython.notebook.get_cell(1).output_area.fromJSON(json);
         return json;
     });
     // The evaluate call above happens asynchronously: wait for cell[1] to have output
     this.wait_for_output(1);
     var result = this.get_output_cell(0);
     var result2 = this.get_output_cell(1);
     this.test.assertEquals(result.output_type, output_type,
         'testing ' + output_type + ' for ' + keys.join(' and '));
 
     for (var idx in keys) {
         assert_has.apply(this, [keys[idx], json, result, result2]);
     }
 }
 
 
 // helper function to clear the first two cells, set the text of and execute
 // the first one
 function clear_and_execute(that, code) {
     that.evaluate(function() {
         IPython.notebook.get_cell(0).clear_output();
         IPython.notebook.get_cell(1).clear_output();
     });
     that.then(function () {
         that.set_cell_text(0, code);
         that.execute_cell(0);
         that.wait_for_idle();
     });
 }
 
 casper.notebook_test(function () {
     this.evaluate(function () {
         var cell = IPython.notebook.get_cell(0);
         // "we have to make messes to find out who we are"
         cell.set_text([
             "%%javascript",
             "IPython.notebook.insert_cell_below('code')"
             ].join('\n')
             );
     });
 
     this.execute_cell_then(0, function () {
         var result = this.get_output_cell(0);
         var num_cells = this.get_cells_length();
         this.test.assertEquals(num_cells, 2, '%%javascript magic works');
         this.test.assertTrue(result.data.hasOwnProperty('application/javascript'),
             'testing JS embedded with mime key');
     });
 
     //this.thenEvaluate(function() { IPython.notebook.save_notebook(); });
     this.then(function () {
         clear_and_execute(this, [
             "%%javascript",
             "var a=5;"
             ].join('\n'));
     });
    
 
     this.then(function () {
         check_output_area.apply(this, ['display_data', ['javascript']]);
 
     });
 
     this.then(function() {
         clear_and_execute(this, '%lsmagic');
     });
    
     this.then(function () {
         check_output_area.apply(this, ['execute_result', ['text', 'json']]);
     });
 
     this.then(function() {
         clear_and_execute(this,
             "x = %lsmagic\nfrom IPython.display import display; display(x)");
     });
 
     this.then(function ( ) {
         check_output_area.apply(this, ['display_data', ['text', 'json']]);
     });
     
     this.then(function() {
         clear_and_execute(this,
             "from IPython.display import Latex; Latex('$X^2$')");
     });
     
     this.then(function ( ) {
         check_output_area.apply(this, ['execute_result', ['text', 'latex']]);
     });
 
     this.then(function() {
         clear_and_execute(this,
             "from IPython.display import Latex, display; display(Latex('$X^2$'))");
     });
     
     this.then(function ( ) {
         check_output_area.apply(this, ['display_data', ['text', 'latex']]);
     });
     
     this.then(function() {
         clear_and_execute(this,
             "from IPython.display import HTML; HTML('<b>it works!</b>')");
     });
     
     this.then(function ( ) {
         check_output_area.apply(this, ['execute_result', ['text', 'html']]);
     });
 
     this.then(function() {
         clear_and_execute(this,
             "from IPython.display import HTML, display; display(HTML('<b>it works!</b>'))");
     });
     
     this.then(function ( ) {
         check_output_area.apply(this, ['display_data', ['text', 'html']]);
     });
 
 
     this.then(function() {
         clear_and_execute(this,
             "from IPython.display import Image; Image(" + black_dot_png + ")");
     });
     this.thenEvaluate(function() { IPython.notebook.save_notebook(); });
     
     this.then(function ( ) {
         check_output_area.apply(this, ['execute_result', ['text', 'png']]);
     });
     
     this.then(function() {
         clear_and_execute(this,
             "from IPython.display import Image, display; display(Image(" + black_dot_png + "))");
     });
     
     this.then(function ( ) {
         check_output_area.apply(this, ['display_data', ['text', 'png']]);
     });
 
 
     this.then(function() {
         clear_and_execute(this,
             "from IPython.display import Image; Image(" + black_dot_jpeg + ", format='jpeg')");
     });
     
     this.then(function ( ) {
         check_output_area.apply(this, ['execute_result', ['text', 'jpeg']]);
     });
     
     this.then(function() {
         clear_and_execute(this,
             "from IPython.display import Image, display; display(Image(" + black_dot_jpeg + ", format='jpeg'))");
     });
     
     this.then(function ( ) {
         check_output_area.apply(this, ['display_data', ['text', 'jpeg']]);
     });
     
     this.then(function() {
         clear_and_execute(this,
             "from IPython.core.display import SVG; SVG(" + svg + ")");
     });
     
     this.then(function ( ) {
         check_output_area.apply(this, ['execute_result', ['text', 'svg']]);
     });
 
     this.then(function() {
         clear_and_execute(this,
             "from IPython.core.display import SVG, display; display(SVG(" + svg + "))");
     });
     
     this.then(function ( ) {
         check_output_area.apply(this, ['display_data', ['text', 'svg']]);
     });
     
     this.thenEvaluate(function() { IPython.notebook.save_notebook(); });
 
     this.then(function() {
         clear_and_execute(this, [
             "from IPython.core.formatters import HTMLFormatter",
             "x = HTMLFormatter()",
             "x.format_type = 'text/superfancymimetype'",
             "get_ipython().display_formatter.formatters['text/superfancymimetype'] = x",
             "from IPython.display import HTML, display",
             'display(HTML("yo"))',
             "HTML('hello')"].join('\n')
             );
              
     });
     
     this.wait_for_output(0, 1);
     
     this.then(function () {
         var long_name = 'text/superfancymimetype';
         var result = this.get_output_cell(0);
         this.test.assertTrue(result.data.hasOwnProperty(long_name),
             'display_data custom mimetype ' + long_name);
         result = this.get_output_cell(0, 1);
         this.test.assertTrue(result.data.hasOwnProperty(long_name),
             'execute_result custom mimetype ' + long_name);
     
     });
     
 });

IPython/html/tests/util.js

@@ -1,830 +1,831 b''
 //
 // Utility functions for the HTML notebook's CasperJS tests.
 //
 casper.get_notebook_server = function () {
     // Get the URL of a notebook server on which to run tests.
     var port = casper.cli.get("port");
     port = (typeof port === 'undefined') ? '8888' : port;
     return casper.cli.get("url") || ('http://127.0.0.1:' + port);
 };
 
 casper.open_new_notebook = function () {
     // Create and open a new notebook.
     var baseUrl = this.get_notebook_server();
     this.start(baseUrl);
     this.waitFor(this.page_loaded);
     this.thenClick('#kernel-python2 a, #kernel-python3 a');
     
     this.waitForPopup('');
 
     this.withPopup('', function () {this.waitForSelector('.CodeMirror-code');});
     this.then(function () {
         this.open(this.popups[0].url);
     });
     this.waitFor(this.page_loaded);
 
     // Hook the log and error methods of the console, forcing them to
     // serialize their arguments before printing.  This allows the
     // Objects to cross into the phantom/slimer regime for display.
     this.thenEvaluate(function(){
         var serialize_arguments = function(f, context) {
             return function() {
                 var pretty_arguments = [];
                 for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
                     var value = arguments[i];
                     if (value instanceof Object) {
                         var name = value.name || 'Object';
                         // Print a JSON string representation of the object.
                         // If we don't do this, [Object object] gets printed
                         // by casper, which is useless.  The long regular
                         // expression reduces the verbosity of the JSON.
                         pretty_arguments.push(name + ' {' + JSON.stringify(value, null, '  ')
                             .replace(/(\s+)?({)?(\s+)?(}(\s+)?,?)?(\s+)?(\s+)?\n/g, '\n')
                             .replace(/\n(\s+)?\n/g, '\n'));
                     } else {
                         pretty_arguments.push(value);
                     }
                 }
                 f.apply(context, pretty_arguments);
             };
         };
         console.log = serialize_arguments(console.log, console);
         console.error = serialize_arguments(console.error, console);
     });
 
     // Make sure the kernel has started
     this.waitFor(this.kernel_running);
     // track the IPython busy/idle state
     this.thenEvaluate(function () {
         require(['base/js/namespace', 'base/js/events'], function (IPython, events) {
         
             events.on('kernel_idle.Kernel',function () {
                 IPython._status = 'idle';
             });
             events.on('kernel_busy.Kernel',function () {
                 IPython._status = 'busy';
             });
         });
     });
 
     // Because of the asynchronous nature of SlimerJS (Gecko), we need to make
     // sure the notebook has actually been loaded into the IPython namespace
     // before running any tests.
     this.waitFor(function() {
         return this.evaluate(function () {
             return IPython.notebook;
         });
     });
 };
 
 casper.page_loaded = function() {
     // Return whether or not the kernel is running.
     return this.evaluate(function() {
         return typeof IPython !== "undefined" &&
             IPython.page !== undefined;
     });
 };
 
 casper.kernel_running = function() {
     // Return whether or not the kernel is running.
     return this.evaluate(function() {
         return IPython &&
         IPython.notebook &&
         IPython.notebook.kernel &&
         IPython.notebook.kernel.is_connected();
     });
 };
 
 casper.kernel_disconnected = function() {
     return this.evaluate(function() {
         return IPython.notebook.kernel.is_fully_disconnected();
     });
 };
 
 casper.wait_for_kernel_ready = function () {
     this.waitFor(this.kernel_running);
     this.thenEvaluate(function () {
         IPython._kernel_ready = false;
         IPython.notebook.kernel.kernel_info(
             function () {
                 IPython._kernel_ready = true;
             });
     });
     this.waitFor(function () {
         return this.evaluate(function () {
             return IPython._kernel_ready;
         });
     });
 };
 
 casper.shutdown_current_kernel = function () {
     // Shut down the current notebook's kernel.
     this.thenEvaluate(function() {
         IPython.notebook.session.delete();
     });
     // We close the page right after this so we need to give it time to complete.
     this.wait(1000);
 };
 
 casper.delete_current_notebook = function () {
     // Delete created notebook.
 
     // For some unknown reason, this doesn't work?!?
     this.thenEvaluate(function() {
         IPython.notebook.delete();
     });
 };
 
 casper.wait_for_busy = function () {
     // Waits for the notebook to enter a busy state.
     this.waitFor(function () {
         return this.evaluate(function () {
             return IPython._status == 'busy';
         });
     });
 };
 
 casper.wait_for_idle = function () {
     // Waits for the notebook to idle.
     this.waitFor(function () {
         return this.evaluate(function () {
             return IPython._status == 'idle';
         });
     });
 };
 
 casper.wait_for_output = function (cell_num, out_num) {
     // wait for the nth output in a given cell
     this.wait_for_idle();
     out_num = out_num || 0;
     this.then(function() {
         this.waitFor(function (c, o) {
             return this.evaluate(function get_output(c, o) {
                 var cell = IPython.notebook.get_cell(c);
                 return cell.output_area.outputs.length > o;
             },
             // pass parameter from the test suite js to the browser code js
             {c : cell_num, o : out_num});
         });
     },
     function then() { },
     function timeout() {
         this.echo("wait_for_output timed out!");
     });
 };
 
 casper.wait_for_widget = function (widget_info) {
     // wait for a widget msg que to reach 0
     //
     // Parameters
     // ----------
     // widget_info : object
     //      Object which contains info related to the widget.  The model_id property
     //      is used to identify the widget.
 
     // Clear the results of a previous query, if they exist.  Make sure a
     // dictionary exists to store the async results in.
     this.thenEvaluate(function(model_id) {
         if (window.pending_msgs === undefined) { 
             window.pending_msgs = {}; 
         } else {
             window.pending_msgs[model_id] = -1;
         } 
     }, {model_id: widget_info.model_id});
 
     // Wait for the pending messages to be 0.
     this.waitFor(function () {
         var pending = this.evaluate(function (model_id) {
 
             // Get the model.  Once the model is had, store it's pending_msgs
             // count in the window's dictionary.
             IPython.notebook.kernel.widget_manager.get_model(model_id)
             .then(function(model) {     
                 window.pending_msgs[model_id] = model.pending_msgs; 
             });
 
             // Return the pending_msgs result.
             return window.pending_msgs[model_id];
         }, {model_id: widget_info.model_id});
 
         if (pending === 0) {
             return true;
         } else {
             return false;
         }
     });
 };
 
 casper.get_output_cell = function (cell_num, out_num) {
     // return an output of a given cell
     out_num = out_num || 0;
     var result = casper.evaluate(function (c, o) {
         var cell = IPython.notebook.get_cell(c);
         return cell.output_area.outputs[o];
     },
     {c : cell_num, o : out_num});
     if (!result) {
         var num_outputs = casper.evaluate(function (c) {
             var cell = IPython.notebook.get_cell(c);
             return cell.output_area.outputs.length;
         },
         {c : cell_num});
         this.test.assertTrue(false,
             "Cell " + cell_num + " has no output #" + out_num + " (" + num_outputs + " total)"
         );
     } else {
         return result;
     }
 };
 
 casper.get_cells_length = function () {
     // return the number of cells in the notebook
     var result = casper.evaluate(function () {
         return IPython.notebook.get_cells().length;
     });
     return result;
 };
 
 casper.set_cell_text = function(index, text){
     // Set the text content of a cell.
     this.evaluate(function (index, text) {
         var cell = IPython.notebook.get_cell(index);
         cell.set_text(text);
     }, index, text);
 };
 
 casper.get_cell_text = function(index){
     // Get the text content of a cell.
     return this.evaluate(function (index) {
         var cell = IPython.notebook.get_cell(index);
         return cell.get_text();
     }, index);
 };
 
 casper.insert_cell_at_bottom = function(cell_type){
     // Inserts a cell at the bottom of the notebook
     // Returns the new cell's index.
     return this.evaluate(function (cell_type) {
         var cell = IPython.notebook.insert_cell_at_bottom(cell_type);
         return IPython.notebook.find_cell_index(cell);
     }, cell_type);
 };
 
 casper.append_cell = function(text, cell_type) { 
     // Insert a cell at the bottom of the notebook and set the cells text.
     // Returns the new cell's index.
     var index = this.insert_cell_at_bottom(cell_type);
     if (text !== undefined) {
         this.set_cell_text(index, text);
     }
     return index;
 };
 
 casper.execute_cell = function(index, expect_failure){
     // Asynchronously executes a cell by index.
     // Returns the cell's index.
     
     if (expect_failure === undefined) expect_failure = false;
     var that = this;
     this.then(function(){
         that.evaluate(function (index) {
             var cell = IPython.notebook.get_cell(index);
             cell.execute();
         }, index);
     });
     this.wait_for_idle();
     
     this.then(function () {
         var error = that.evaluate(function (index) {
             var cell = IPython.notebook.get_cell(index);
             var outputs = cell.output_area.outputs;
             for (var i = 0; i < outputs.length; i++) {
                 if (outputs[i].output_type == 'error') {
                     return outputs[i];
                 }
             }
             return false;
         }, index);
         if (error === null) {
             this.test.fail("Failed to check for error output");
         }
         if (expect_failure && error === false) {
             this.test.fail("Expected error while running cell");
         } else if (!expect_failure && error !== false) {
             this.test.fail("Error running cell:\n" + error.traceback.join('\n'));
         }
     });
     return index;
 };
 
 casper.execute_cell_then = function(index, then_callback, expect_failure) {
     // Synchronously executes a cell by index.
     // Optionally accepts a then_callback parameter.  then_callback will get called
     // when the cell  has finished executing.
     // Returns the cell's index.
     var return_val = this.execute_cell(index, expect_failure);
 
     this.wait_for_idle();
 
     var that = this;
     this.then(function(){ 
         if (then_callback!==undefined) {
             then_callback.apply(that, [index]);
         }
     });
 
     return return_val;
 };
 
 casper.wait_for_element = function(index, selector){
     // Utility function that allows us to easily wait for an element 
     // within a cell.  Uses JQuery selector to look for the element.
     var that = this;
     this.waitFor(function() {
         return that.cell_element_exists(index, selector);
     });
 };
 
 casper.cell_element_exists = function(index, selector){
     // Utility function that allows us to easily check if an element exists 
     // within a cell.  Uses JQuery selector to look for the element.
     return casper.evaluate(function (index, selector) {
         var $cell = IPython.notebook.get_cell(index).element;
         return $cell.find(selector).length > 0;
     }, index, selector);
 };
 
 casper.cell_element_function = function(index, selector, function_name, function_args){
     // Utility function that allows us to execute a jQuery function on an 
     // element within a cell.
     return casper.evaluate(function (index, selector, function_name, function_args) {
         var $cell = IPython.notebook.get_cell(index).element;
         var $el = $cell.find(selector);
         return $el[function_name].apply($el, function_args);
     }, index, selector, function_name, function_args);
 };
 
 casper.validate_notebook_state = function(message, mode, cell_index) {
     // Validate the entire dual mode state of the notebook.  Make sure no more than
     // one cell is selected, focused, in edit mode, etc...
 
     // General tests.
     this.test.assertEquals(this.get_keyboard_mode(), this.get_notebook_mode(),
         message + '; keyboard and notebook modes match');
     // Is the selected cell the only cell that is selected?
     if (cell_index!==undefined) {
         this.test.assert(this.is_only_cell_selected(cell_index),
             message + '; cell ' + cell_index + ' is the only cell selected');
     }
 
     // Mode specific tests.
     if (mode==='command') {
         // Are the notebook and keyboard manager in command mode?
         this.test.assertEquals(this.get_keyboard_mode(), 'command',
             message + '; in command mode');
         // Make sure there isn't a single cell in edit mode.
         this.test.assert(this.is_only_cell_edit(null),
             message + '; all cells in command mode');
         this.test.assert(this.is_cell_editor_focused(null),
             message + '; no cell editors are focused while in command mode');
 
     } else if (mode==='edit') {
         // Are the notebook and keyboard manager in edit mode?
         this.test.assertEquals(this.get_keyboard_mode(), 'edit',
             message + '; in edit mode');
         if (cell_index!==undefined) {
             // Is the specified cell the only cell in edit mode?
             this.test.assert(this.is_only_cell_edit(cell_index),
                 message + '; cell ' + cell_index + ' is the only cell in edit mode '+ this.cells_modes());
             // Is the specified cell the only cell with a focused code mirror?
             this.test.assert(this.is_cell_editor_focused(cell_index),
                 message + '; cell ' + cell_index + '\'s editor is appropriately focused');
         }
 
     } else {
         this.test.assert(false, message + '; ' + mode + ' is an unknown mode');
     }
 };
 
 casper.select_cell = function(index) {
     // Select a cell in the notebook.
     this.evaluate(function (i) {
         IPython.notebook.select(i);
     }, {i: index});
 };
 
 casper.click_cell_editor = function(index) {
     // Emulate a click on a cell's editor.
     
     // Code Mirror does not play nicely with emulated brower events.  
     // Instead of trying to emulate a click, here we run code similar to
     // the code used in Code Mirror that handles the mousedown event on a
     // region of codemirror that the user can focus.
     this.evaluate(function (i) {
         var cm = IPython.notebook.get_cell(i).code_mirror;
-        if (cm.options.readOnly != "nocursor" && (document.activeElement != cm.display.input))
+        if (cm.options.readOnly != "nocursor" && (document.activeElement != cm.display.input)){
             cm.display.input.focus();
+        }
     }, {i: index});
 };
 
 casper.set_cell_editor_cursor = function(index, line_index, char_index) {
     // Set the Code Mirror instance cursor's location.
     this.evaluate(function (i, l, c) {
         IPython.notebook.get_cell(i).code_mirror.setCursor(l, c);
     }, {i: index, l: line_index, c: char_index});
 };
 
 casper.focus_notebook = function() {
     // Focus the notebook div.
     this.evaluate(function (){
         $('#notebook').focus();
     }, {});
 };
 
 casper.trigger_keydown = function() {
     // Emulate a keydown in the notebook.
     for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
         this.evaluate(function (k) {
             var element = $(document);
             var event = IPython.keyboard.shortcut_to_event(k, 'keydown');
             element.trigger(event);
         }, {k: arguments[i]});    
     }
 };
 
 casper.get_keyboard_mode = function() {
     // Get the mode of the keyboard manager.
     return this.evaluate(function() {
         return IPython.keyboard_manager.mode;
     }, {});
 };
 
 casper.get_notebook_mode = function() {
     // Get the mode of the notebook.
     return this.evaluate(function() {
         return IPython.notebook.mode;
     }, {});
 };
 
 casper.get_cell = function(index) {
     // Get a single cell.
     //
     // Note: Handles to DOM elements stored in the cell will be useless once in
     //       CasperJS context.
     return this.evaluate(function(i) {
         var cell = IPython.notebook.get_cell(i);
         if (cell) {
             return cell;
         }
         return null;
     }, {i : index});
 };
 
 casper.is_cell_editor_focused = function(index) {
     // Make sure a cell's editor is the only editor focused on the page.
     return this.evaluate(function(i) {
         var focused_textarea = $('#notebook .CodeMirror-focused textarea');
         if (focused_textarea.length > 1) { throw 'More than one Code Mirror editor is focused at once!'; }
         if (i === null) {
             return focused_textarea.length === 0;
         } else {
             var cell = IPython.notebook.get_cell(i);
             if (cell) {
                 return cell.code_mirror.getInputField() == focused_textarea[0];
             }    
         }
         return false;
     }, {i : index});
 };
 
 casper.is_only_cell_selected = function(index) {
     // Check if a cell is the only cell selected.
     // Pass null as the index to check if no cells are selected.
     return this.is_only_cell_on(index, 'selected', 'unselected');
 };
 
 casper.is_only_cell_edit = function(index) {
     // Check if a cell is the only cell in edit mode.
     // Pass null as the index to check if all of the cells are in command mode.
     var cells_length = this.get_cells_length();
     for (var j = 0; j < cells_length; j++) {
         if (j === index) {
             if (!this.cell_mode_is(j, 'edit')) {
                 return false;
             }
         } else {
             if (this.cell_mode_is(j, 'edit')) {
                 return false;
             }
         }
     }
     return true;
 };
 
 casper.is_only_cell_on = function(i, on_class, off_class) {
     // Check if a cell is the only cell with the `on_class` DOM class applied to it.
     // All of the other cells are checked for the `off_class` DOM class.
     // Pass null as the index to check if all of the cells have the `off_class`.
     var cells_length = this.get_cells_length();
     for (var j = 0; j < cells_length; j++) {
         if (j === i) {
             if (this.cell_has_class(j, off_class) || !this.cell_has_class(j, on_class)) {
                 return false;
             }
         } else {
             if (!this.cell_has_class(j, off_class) || this.cell_has_class(j, on_class)) {
                 return false;
             }
         }
     }
     return true;
 };
 
 casper.cells_modes = function(){
     return this.evaluate(function(){
         return IPython.notebook.get_cells().map(function(x,c){return x.mode})
     }, {});
 };
 
 casper.cell_mode_is = function(index, mode) {
     // Check if a cell is in a specific mode
     return this.evaluate(function(i, m) {
         var cell = IPython.notebook.get_cell(i);
         if (cell) {
             return cell.mode === m;
         }
         return false;
     }, {i : index, m: mode});
 };
 
 
 casper.cell_has_class = function(index, classes) {
     // Check if a cell has a class.
     return this.evaluate(function(i, c) {
         var cell = IPython.notebook.get_cell(i);
         if (cell) {
             return cell.element.hasClass(c);
         }
         return false;
     }, {i : index, c: classes});
 };
 
 casper.is_cell_rendered = function (index) {
     return this.evaluate(function(i) {
         return !!IPython.notebook.get_cell(i).rendered;
     }, {i:index});
 };
 
 casper.assert_colors_equal = function (hex_color, local_color, msg) {
     // Tests to see if two colors are equal.
     //
     // Parameters
     // hex_color: string
     //      Hexadecimal color code, with or without preceeding hash character.
     // local_color: string
     //      Local color representation.  Can either be hexadecimal (default for 
     //      phantom) or rgb (default for slimer).
 
     // Remove parentheses, hashes, semi-colons, and space characters.
     hex_color = hex_color.replace(/[\(\); #]/, '');
     local_color = local_color.replace(/[\(\); #]/, '');
 
     // If the local color is rgb, clean it up and replace 
     if (local_color.substr(0,3).toLowerCase() == 'rgb') {
-        components = local_color.substr(3).split(',');
+        var components = local_color.substr(3).split(',');
         local_color = '';
         for (var i = 0; i < components.length; i++) {
             var part = parseInt(components[i]).toString(16);
             while (part.length < 2) part = '0' + part;
             local_color += part;
         }
     }
     
     this.test.assertEquals(hex_color.toUpperCase(), local_color.toUpperCase(), msg);
 };
 
 casper.notebook_test = function(test) {
     // Wrap a notebook test to reduce boilerplate.
     this.open_new_notebook();
 
     // Echo whether or not we are running this test using SlimerJS
     if (this.evaluate(function(){
         return typeof InstallTrigger !== 'undefined';   // Firefox 1.0+
     })) { 
         console.log('This test is running in SlimerJS.'); 
         this.slimerjs = true;
     }
     
     // Make sure to remove the onbeforeunload callback.  This callback is 
     // responsible for the "Are you sure you want to quit?" type messages.
     // PhantomJS ignores these prompts, SlimerJS does not which causes hangs.
     this.then(function(){
         this.evaluate(function(){
             window.onbeforeunload = function(){};
         });
     });
 
     this.then(test);
     
     // Kill the kernel and delete the notebook.
     this.shutdown_current_kernel();
     // This is still broken but shouldn't be a problem for now.
     // this.delete_current_notebook();
     
     // This is required to clean up the page we just finished with. If we don't call this
     // casperjs will leak file descriptors of all the open WebSockets in that page. We
     // have to set this.page=null so that next time casper.start runs, it will create a
     // new page from scratch.
     this.then(function () {
         this.page.close();
         this.page = null;
     });
     
     // Run the browser automation.
     this.run(function() {
         this.test.done();
     });
 };
 
 casper.wait_for_dashboard = function () {
     // Wait for the dashboard list to load.
     casper.waitForSelector('.list_item');
 };
 
 casper.open_dashboard = function () {
     // Start casper by opening the dashboard page.
     var baseUrl = this.get_notebook_server();
     this.start(baseUrl);
     this.waitFor(this.page_loaded);
     this.wait_for_dashboard();
 };
 
 casper.dashboard_test = function (test) {
     // Open the dashboard page and run a test.
     this.open_dashboard();
     this.then(test);
 
     this.then(function () {
         this.page.close();
         this.page = null;
     });
     
     // Run the browser automation.
     this.run(function() {
         this.test.done();
     });
 };
 
 // note that this will only work for UNIQUE events -- if you want to
 // listen for the same event twice, this will not work!
 casper.event_test = function (name, events, action, timeout) {
 
     // set up handlers to listen for each of the events
     this.thenEvaluate(function (events) {
         var make_handler = function (event) {
             return function () {
                 IPython._events_triggered.push(event);
                 IPython.notebook.events.off(event, null, IPython._event_handlers[event]);
                 delete IPython._event_handlers[event];
             };
         };
         IPython._event_handlers = {};
         IPython._events_triggered = [];
         for (var i=0; i < events.length; i++) {
             IPython._event_handlers[events[i]] = make_handler(events[i]);
             IPython.notebook.events.on(events[i], IPython._event_handlers[events[i]]);
         }
     }, [events]);
 
     // execute the requested action
     this.then(action);
 
     // wait for all the events to be triggered
     this.waitFor(function () {
         return this.evaluate(function (events) {
             return IPython._events_triggered.length >= events.length;
         }, [events]);
     }, undefined, undefined, timeout);
 
     // test that the events were triggered in the proper order
     this.then(function () {
         var triggered = this.evaluate(function () {
             return IPython._events_triggered;
         });
         var handlers = this.evaluate(function () {
             return Object.keys(IPython._event_handlers);
         });
         this.test.assertEquals(triggered.length, events.length, name + ': ' + events.length + ' events were triggered');
         this.test.assertEquals(handlers.length, 0, name + ': all handlers triggered');
         for (var i=0; i < events.length; i++) {
             this.test.assertEquals(triggered[i], events[i], name + ': ' + events[i] + ' was triggered');
         }
     });
 
     // turn off any remaining event listeners
     this.thenEvaluate(function () {
         for (var event in IPython._event_handlers) {
             IPython.notebook.events.off(event, null, IPython._event_handlers[event]);
             delete IPython._event_handlers[event];
         }
     });
 };
 
 casper.options.waitTimeout=10000;
 casper.on('waitFor.timeout', function onWaitForTimeout(timeout) {
     this.echo("Timeout for " + casper.get_notebook_server());
     this.echo("Is the notebook server running?");
 });
 
 casper.print_log = function () {
     // Pass `console.log` calls from page JS to casper.
     this.on('remote.message', function(msg) {
         this.echo('Remote message caught: ' + msg);
     });
 };
 
 casper.on("page.error", function onError(msg, trace) {
     // show errors in the browser
     this.echo("Page Error");
     this.echo("  Message:   " + msg.split('\n').join('\n             '));
     this.echo("  Call stack:");
     var local_path = this.get_notebook_server();
     for (var i = 0; i < trace.length; i++) {
         var frame = trace[i];
         var file = frame.file;
         // shorten common phantomjs evaluate url
         // this will have a different value on slimerjs
         if (file === "phantomjs://webpage.evaluate()") {
             file = "evaluate";
         }
         // remove the version tag from the path
         file = file.replace(/(\?v=[0-9abcdef]+)/, '');
         // remove the local address from the beginning of the path
         if (file.indexOf(local_path) === 0) {
             file = file.substr(local_path.length);
         }
         var frame_text = (frame.function.length > 0) ? " in " + frame.function : "";
         this.echo("    line " + frame.line + " of " + file + frame_text);
     }
 });
 
 
 casper.capture_log = function () {
     // show captured errors
     var captured_log = [];
     var seen_errors = 0;
     this.on('remote.message', function(msg) {
         captured_log.push(msg);
     });
 
     var that = this;
     this.test.on("test.done", function (result) {
         // test.done runs per-file,
         // but suiteResults is per-suite (directory)
         var current_errors;
         if (this.suiteResults) {
             // casper 1.1 has suiteResults
             current_errors = this.suiteResults.countErrors() + this.suiteResults.countFailed();
         } else {
             // casper 1.0 has testResults instead
             current_errors = this.testResults.failed;
         }
 
         if (current_errors > seen_errors && captured_log.length > 0) {
             casper.echo("\nCaptured console.log:");
             for (var i = 0; i < captured_log.length; i++) {
                 var output = String(captured_log[i]).split('\n');
                 for (var j = 0; j < output.length; j++) {
                     casper.echo("    " + output[j]);
                 }
             }
         }
 
         seen_errors = current_errors;
         captured_log = [];
     });
 };
 
 casper.interact = function() {
     // Start an interactive Javascript console.
     var system = require('system');
     system.stdout.writeLine('JS interactive console.');
     system.stdout.writeLine('Type `exit` to quit.');
 
     function read_line() {
         system.stdout.writeLine('JS: ');
         var line = system.stdin.readLine();
         return line;
     }
 
     var input = read_line();
     while (input.trim() != 'exit') {
         var output = this.evaluate(function(code) {
             return String(eval(code));
         }, {code: input});
         system.stdout.writeLine('\nOut: ' + output);
         input = read_line();
     }
 };
 
 casper.capture_log();

IPython/html/tests/widgets/widget_bool.js

@@ -1,91 +1,92 b''
 // Test widget bool class
 casper.notebook_test(function () {
+    "use strict";
 
     // Create a checkbox and togglebutton.
     var bool_index = this.append_cell(
         'from IPython.html import widgets\n' + 
         'from IPython.display import display, clear_output\n' +
         'bool_widgets = [widgets.Checkbox(description="Title", value=True),\n' +
         '    widgets.ToggleButton(description="Title", value=True)]\n' +
         'display(bool_widgets[0])\n' +
         'display(bool_widgets[1])\n' +
         'print("Success")');
     this.execute_cell_then(bool_index, function(index){
         this.test.assertEquals(this.get_output_cell(index).text, 'Success\n', 
             'Create bool widget cell executed with correct output.');
     });
 
     // Wait for the widgets to actually display.
     var widget_checkbox_selector = '.widget-area .widget-subarea .widget-hbox input';
     var widget_togglebutton_selector = '.widget-area .widget-subarea button';
     this.wait_for_element(bool_index, widget_checkbox_selector);
     this.wait_for_element(bool_index, widget_togglebutton_selector);
 
     // Continue the tests.
     this.then(function() {
         this.test.assert(this.cell_element_exists(bool_index, 
             '.widget-area .widget-subarea'),
             'Widget subarea exists.');
 
         this.test.assert(this.cell_element_exists(bool_index, 
             widget_checkbox_selector),
             'Checkbox exists.');
 
         this.test.assert(this.cell_element_function(bool_index, 
             widget_checkbox_selector, 'prop', ['checked']),
             'Checkbox is checked.');
 
         this.test.assert(this.cell_element_exists(bool_index, 
             '.widget-area .widget-subarea .widget-hbox .widget-label'),
             'Checkbox label exists.');
 
         this.test.assert(this.cell_element_function(bool_index, 
             '.widget-area .widget-subarea .widget-hbox .widget-label', 'html')=="Title",
             'Checkbox labeled correctly.');
 
         this.test.assert(this.cell_element_exists(bool_index, 
             widget_togglebutton_selector),
             'Toggle button exists.');
 
         this.test.assert(this.cell_element_function(bool_index, 
             widget_togglebutton_selector, 'html')=="Title",
             'Toggle button labeled correctly.');
 
         this.test.assert(this.cell_element_function(bool_index, 
             widget_togglebutton_selector, 'hasClass', ['active']),
             'Toggle button is toggled.');
     });
 
     // Try changing the state of the widgets programatically.
-    index = this.append_cell(
+    var index = this.append_cell(
         'bool_widgets[0].value = False\n' +
         'bool_widgets[1].value = False\n' +
         'print("Success")');
     this.execute_cell_then(index, function(index){
         this.test.assertEquals(this.get_output_cell(index).text, 'Success\n', 
             'Change bool widget value cell executed with correct output.');
 
         this.test.assert(! this.cell_element_function(bool_index, 
             widget_checkbox_selector, 'prop', ['checked']),
             'Checkbox is not checked. (1)');
 
         this.test.assert(! this.cell_element_function(bool_index, 
             widget_togglebutton_selector, 'hasClass', ['active']),
             'Toggle button is not toggled. (1)');
  
         // Try toggling the bool by clicking on the checkbox.
         this.cell_element_function(bool_index, widget_checkbox_selector, 'click');
 
         this.test.assert(this.cell_element_function(bool_index, 
             widget_checkbox_selector, 'prop', ['checked']),
             'Checkbox is checked. (2)');
 
         // Try toggling the bool by clicking on the toggle button.
         this.cell_element_function(bool_index, widget_togglebutton_selector, 'click');
 
         this.test.assert(this.cell_element_function(bool_index, 
             widget_togglebutton_selector, 'hasClass', ['active']),
             'Toggle button is toggled. (3)');
 
     });
 });

IPython/html/tests/widgets/widget_image.js

@@ -1,48 +1,49 b''
 // Test image class
 casper.notebook_test(function () {
-    index = this.append_cell(
+    "use strict";
+    var index = this.append_cell(
         'from IPython.html import widgets\n' + 
         'from IPython.display import display, clear_output\n' +
         'print("Success")');
     this.execute_cell_then(index);
 
     // Get the temporary directory that the test server is running in.
     var cwd = '';
     index = this.append_cell('!echo $(pwd)');
     this.execute_cell_then(index, function(index){
         cwd = this.get_output_cell(index).text.trim();
     });
 
     var test_jpg = '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';
 
     var image_index = this.append_cell(
         'import base64\n' + 
         'data = base64.b64decode("' + test_jpg + '")\n' +
         'image = widgets.Image()\n' +
         'image.format = "jpeg"\n' +
         'image.value = data\n' +
         'image.width = "50px"\n' +
         'image.height = "50px"\n' +
         'display(image)\n' + 
         'print("Success")\n');
     this.execute_cell_then(image_index, function(index){
         this.test.assertEquals(this.get_output_cell(index).text, 'Success\n', 
             'Create image executed with correct output.');
     });
 
     // Wait for the widget to actually display.
     var img_selector = '.widget-area .widget-subarea img';
     this.wait_for_element(image_index, img_selector);
 
     this.then(function(){
         this.test.assert(this.cell_element_exists(image_index, 
             '.widget-area .widget-subarea'),
             'Widget subarea exists.');
 
         this.test.assert(this.cell_element_exists(image_index, img_selector), 'Image exists.');
 
         // Verify that the image's base64 data has made it into the DOM.
         var img_src = this.cell_element_function(image_index, img_selector, 'attr', ['src']);
         this.test.assert(img_src.indexOf(test_jpg) > -1, 'Image src data exists.');
     });    
 });

IPython/utils/path.py

@@ -1,586 +1,587 b''
 # encoding: utf-8
 """
 Utilities for path handling.
 """
 
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
 import os
 import sys
 import errno
 import shutil
 import random
 import tempfile
 import glob
 from warnings import warn
 from hashlib import md5
 
 import IPython
 from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest
 from IPython.utils.process import system
 from IPython.utils.importstring import import_item
 from IPython.utils import py3compat
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Code
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 fs_encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
 
-def _get_long_path_name(path):
-    """Dummy no-op."""
-    return path
-
 def _writable_dir(path):
     """Whether `path` is a directory, to which the user has write access."""
     return os.path.isdir(path) and os.access(path, os.W_OK)
 
 if sys.platform == 'win32':
     @skip_doctest
     def _get_long_path_name(path):
         """Get a long path name (expand ~) on Windows using ctypes.
 
         Examples
         --------
 
         >>> get_long_path_name('c:\\docume~1')
         u'c:\\\\Documents and Settings'
 
         """
         try:
             import ctypes
         except ImportError:
             raise ImportError('you need to have ctypes installed for this to work')
         _GetLongPathName = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetLongPathNameW
         _GetLongPathName.argtypes = [ctypes.c_wchar_p, ctypes.c_wchar_p,
             ctypes.c_uint ]
 
         buf = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(260)
         rv = _GetLongPathName(path, buf, 260)
         if rv == 0 or rv > 260:
             return path
         else:
             return buf.value
+else:
+    def _get_long_path_name(path):
+        """Dummy no-op."""
+        return path
+
 
 
 def get_long_path_name(path):
     """Expand a path into its long form.
 
     On Windows this expands any ~ in the paths. On other platforms, it is
     a null operation.
     """
     return _get_long_path_name(path)
 
 
 def unquote_filename(name, win32=(sys.platform=='win32')):
     """ On Windows, remove leading and trailing quotes from filenames.
     """
     if win32:
         if name.startswith(("'", '"')) and name.endswith(("'", '"')):
             name = name[1:-1]
     return name
 
 def compress_user(path):
     """Reverse of :func:`os.path.expanduser`
     """
     home = os.path.expanduser('~')
     if path.startswith(home):
         path =  "~" + path[len(home):]
     return path
 
 def get_py_filename(name, force_win32=None):
     """Return a valid python filename in the current directory.
 
     If the given name is not a file, it adds '.py' and searches again.
     Raises IOError with an informative message if the file isn't found.
 
     On Windows, apply Windows semantics to the filename. In particular, remove
     any quoting that has been applied to it. This option can be forced for
     testing purposes.
     """
 
     name = os.path.expanduser(name)
     if force_win32 is None:
         win32 = (sys.platform == 'win32')
     else:
         win32 = force_win32
     name = unquote_filename(name, win32=win32)
     if not os.path.isfile(name) and not name.endswith('.py'):
         name += '.py'
     if os.path.isfile(name):
         return name
     else:
         raise IOError('File `%r` not found.' % name)
 
 
 def filefind(filename, path_dirs=None):
     """Find a file by looking through a sequence of paths.
 
     This iterates through a sequence of paths looking for a file and returns
     the full, absolute path of the first occurence of the file.  If no set of
     path dirs is given, the filename is tested as is, after running through
     :func:`expandvars` and :func:`expanduser`.  Thus a simple call::
 
         filefind('myfile.txt')
 
     will find the file in the current working dir, but::
 
         filefind('~/myfile.txt')
 
     Will find the file in the users home directory.  This function does not
     automatically try any paths, such as the cwd or the user's home directory.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     filename : str
         The filename to look for.
     path_dirs : str, None or sequence of str
         The sequence of paths to look for the file in.  If None, the filename
         need to be absolute or be in the cwd.  If a string, the string is
         put into a sequence and the searched.  If a sequence, walk through
         each element and join with ``filename``, calling :func:`expandvars`
         and :func:`expanduser` before testing for existence.
 
     Returns
     -------
     Raises :exc:`IOError` or returns absolute path to file.
     """
 
     # If paths are quoted, abspath gets confused, strip them...
     filename = filename.strip('"').strip("'")
     # If the input is an absolute path, just check it exists
     if os.path.isabs(filename) and os.path.isfile(filename):
         return filename
 
     if path_dirs is None:
         path_dirs = ("",)
     elif isinstance(path_dirs, py3compat.string_types):
         path_dirs = (path_dirs,)
 
     for path in path_dirs:
         if path == '.': path = py3compat.getcwd()
         testname = expand_path(os.path.join(path, filename))
         if os.path.isfile(testname):
             return os.path.abspath(testname)
 
     raise IOError("File %r does not exist in any of the search paths: %r" %
                   (filename, path_dirs) )
 
 
 class HomeDirError(Exception):
     pass
 
 
 def get_home_dir(require_writable=False):
     """Return the 'home' directory, as a unicode string.
 
     Uses os.path.expanduser('~'), and checks for writability.
     
     See stdlib docs for how this is determined.
     $HOME is first priority on *ALL* platforms.
     
     Parameters
     ----------
     
     require_writable : bool [default: False]
         if True:
             guarantees the return value is a writable directory, otherwise
             raises HomeDirError
         if False:
             The path is resolved, but it is not guaranteed to exist or be writable.
     """
 
     homedir = os.path.expanduser('~')
     # Next line will make things work even when /home/ is a symlink to
     # /usr/home as it is on FreeBSD, for example
     homedir = os.path.realpath(homedir)
     
     if not _writable_dir(homedir) and os.name == 'nt':
         # expanduser failed, use the registry to get the 'My Documents' folder.
         try:
             try:
                 import winreg as wreg  # Py 3
             except ImportError:
                 import _winreg as wreg  # Py 2
             key = wreg.OpenKey(
                 wreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
                 "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders"
             )
             homedir = wreg.QueryValueEx(key,'Personal')[0]
             key.Close()
         except:
             pass
     
     if (not require_writable) or _writable_dir(homedir):
         return py3compat.cast_unicode(homedir, fs_encoding)
     else:
         raise HomeDirError('%s is not a writable dir, '
                 'set $HOME environment variable to override' % homedir)
 
 def get_xdg_dir():
     """Return the XDG_CONFIG_HOME, if it is defined and exists, else None.
 
     This is only for non-OS X posix (Linux,Unix,etc.) systems.
     """
 
     env = os.environ
 
     if os.name == 'posix' and sys.platform != 'darwin':
         # Linux, Unix, AIX, etc.
         # use ~/.config if empty OR not set
         xdg = env.get("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", None) or os.path.join(get_home_dir(), '.config')
         if xdg and _writable_dir(xdg):
             return py3compat.cast_unicode(xdg, fs_encoding)
 
     return None
 
 
 def get_xdg_cache_dir():
     """Return the XDG_CACHE_HOME, if it is defined and exists, else None.
 
     This is only for non-OS X posix (Linux,Unix,etc.) systems.
     """
 
     env = os.environ
 
     if os.name == 'posix' and sys.platform != 'darwin':
         # Linux, Unix, AIX, etc.
         # use ~/.cache if empty OR not set
         xdg = env.get("XDG_CACHE_HOME", None) or os.path.join(get_home_dir(), '.cache')
         if xdg and _writable_dir(xdg):
             return py3compat.cast_unicode(xdg, fs_encoding)
 
     return None
 
 
 def get_ipython_dir():
     """Get the IPython directory for this platform and user.
 
     This uses the logic in `get_home_dir` to find the home directory
     and then adds .ipython to the end of the path.
     """
 
     env = os.environ
     pjoin = os.path.join
 
 
     ipdir_def = '.ipython'
 
     home_dir = get_home_dir()
     xdg_dir = get_xdg_dir()
     
     # import pdb; pdb.set_trace()  # dbg
     if 'IPYTHON_DIR' in env:
         warn('The environment variable IPYTHON_DIR is deprecated. '
                 'Please use IPYTHONDIR instead.')
     ipdir = env.get('IPYTHONDIR', env.get('IPYTHON_DIR', None))
     if ipdir is None:
         # not set explicitly, use ~/.ipython
         ipdir = pjoin(home_dir, ipdir_def)
         if xdg_dir:
             # Several IPython versions (up to 1.x) defaulted to .config/ipython
             # on Linux. We have decided to go back to using .ipython everywhere
             xdg_ipdir = pjoin(xdg_dir, 'ipython')
 
             if _writable_dir(xdg_ipdir):
                 cu = compress_user
                 if os.path.exists(ipdir):
                     warn(('Ignoring {0} in favour of {1}. Remove {0} to '
                         'get rid of this message').format(cu(xdg_ipdir), cu(ipdir)))
                 elif os.path.islink(xdg_ipdir):
                     warn(('{0} is deprecated. Move link to {1} to '
                         'get rid of this message').format(cu(xdg_ipdir), cu(ipdir)))
                 else:
                     warn('Moving {0} to {1}'.format(cu(xdg_ipdir), cu(ipdir)))
                     shutil.move(xdg_ipdir, ipdir)
 
     ipdir = os.path.normpath(os.path.expanduser(ipdir))
 
     if os.path.exists(ipdir) and not _writable_dir(ipdir):
         # ipdir exists, but is not writable
         warn("IPython dir '{0}' is not a writable location,"
                 " using a temp directory.".format(ipdir))
         ipdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
     elif not os.path.exists(ipdir):
         parent = os.path.dirname(ipdir)
         if not _writable_dir(parent):
             # ipdir does not exist and parent isn't writable
             warn("IPython parent '{0}' is not a writable location,"
                     " using a temp directory.".format(parent))
             ipdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
 
     return py3compat.cast_unicode(ipdir, fs_encoding)
 
 
 def get_ipython_cache_dir():
     """Get the cache directory it is created if it does not exist."""
     xdgdir = get_xdg_cache_dir()
     if xdgdir is None:
         return get_ipython_dir()
     ipdir = os.path.join(xdgdir, "ipython")
     if not os.path.exists(ipdir) and _writable_dir(xdgdir):
         ensure_dir_exists(ipdir)
     elif not _writable_dir(xdgdir):
         return get_ipython_dir()
 
     return py3compat.cast_unicode(ipdir, fs_encoding)
 
 
 def get_ipython_package_dir():
     """Get the base directory where IPython itself is installed."""
     ipdir = os.path.dirname(IPython.__file__)
     return py3compat.cast_unicode(ipdir, fs_encoding)
 
 
 def get_ipython_module_path(module_str):
     """Find the path to an IPython module in this version of IPython.
 
     This will always find the version of the module that is in this importable
     IPython package. This will always return the path to the ``.py``
     version of the module.
     """
     if module_str == 'IPython':
         return os.path.join(get_ipython_package_dir(), '__init__.py')
     mod = import_item(module_str)
     the_path = mod.__file__.replace('.pyc', '.py')
     the_path = the_path.replace('.pyo', '.py')
     return py3compat.cast_unicode(the_path, fs_encoding)
 
 def locate_profile(profile='default'):
     """Find the path to the folder associated with a given profile.
     
     I.e. find $IPYTHONDIR/profile_whatever.
     """
     from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir, ProfileDirError
     try:
         pd = ProfileDir.find_profile_dir_by_name(get_ipython_dir(), profile)
     except ProfileDirError:
         # IOError makes more sense when people are expecting a path
         raise IOError("Couldn't find profile %r" % profile)
     return pd.location
 
 def expand_path(s):
     """Expand $VARS and ~names in a string, like a shell
 
     :Examples:
 
        In [2]: os.environ['FOO']='test'
 
        In [3]: expand_path('variable FOO is $FOO')
        Out[3]: 'variable FOO is test'
     """
     # This is a pretty subtle hack. When expand user is given a UNC path
     # on Windows (\\server\share$\%username%), os.path.expandvars, removes
     # the $ to get (\\server\share\%username%). I think it considered $
     # alone an empty var. But, we need the $ to remains there (it indicates
     # a hidden share).
     if os.name=='nt':
         s = s.replace('$\\', 'IPYTHON_TEMP')
     s = os.path.expandvars(os.path.expanduser(s))
     if os.name=='nt':
         s = s.replace('IPYTHON_TEMP', '$\\')
     return s
 
 
 def unescape_glob(string):
     """Unescape glob pattern in `string`."""
     def unescape(s):
         for pattern in '*[]!?':
             s = s.replace(r'\{0}'.format(pattern), pattern)
         return s
     return '\\'.join(map(unescape, string.split('\\\\')))
 
 
 def shellglob(args):
     """
     Do glob expansion for each element in `args` and return a flattened list.
 
     Unmatched glob pattern will remain as-is in the returned list.
 
     """
     expanded = []
     # Do not unescape backslash in Windows as it is interpreted as
     # path separator:
     unescape = unescape_glob if sys.platform != 'win32' else lambda x: x
     for a in args:
         expanded.extend(glob.glob(a) or [unescape(a)])
     return expanded
 
 
 def target_outdated(target,deps):
     """Determine whether a target is out of date.
 
     target_outdated(target,deps) -> 1/0
 
     deps: list of filenames which MUST exist.
     target: single filename which may or may not exist.
 
     If target doesn't exist or is older than any file listed in deps, return
     true, otherwise return false.
     """
     try:
         target_time = os.path.getmtime(target)
     except os.error:
         return 1
     for dep in deps:
         dep_time = os.path.getmtime(dep)
         if dep_time > target_time:
             #print "For target",target,"Dep failed:",dep # dbg
             #print "times (dep,tar):",dep_time,target_time # dbg
             return 1
     return 0
 
 
 def target_update(target,deps,cmd):
     """Update a target with a given command given a list of dependencies.
 
     target_update(target,deps,cmd) -> runs cmd if target is outdated.
 
     This is just a wrapper around target_outdated() which calls the given
     command if target is outdated."""
 
     if target_outdated(target,deps):
         system(cmd)
 
 def filehash(path):
     """Make an MD5 hash of a file, ignoring any differences in line
     ending characters."""
     with open(path, "rU") as f:
         return md5(py3compat.str_to_bytes(f.read())).hexdigest()
 
 # If the config is unmodified from the default, we'll just delete it.
 # These are consistent for 0.10.x, thankfully. We're not going to worry about
 # older versions.
 old_config_md5 = {'ipy_user_conf.py': 'fc108bedff4b9a00f91fa0a5999140d3',
                   'ipythonrc': '12a68954f3403eea2eec09dc8fe5a9b5'}
 
 def check_for_old_config(ipython_dir=None):
     """Check for old config files, and present a warning if they exist.
 
     A link to the docs of the new config is included in the message.
 
     This should mitigate confusion with the transition to the new
     config system in 0.11.
     """
     if ipython_dir is None:
         ipython_dir = get_ipython_dir()
 
     old_configs = ['ipy_user_conf.py', 'ipythonrc', 'ipython_config.py']
     warned = False
     for cfg in old_configs:
         f = os.path.join(ipython_dir, cfg)
         if os.path.exists(f):
             if filehash(f) == old_config_md5.get(cfg, ''):
                 os.unlink(f)
             else:
                 warn("Found old IPython config file {!r} (modified by user)".format(f))
                 warned = True
 
     if warned:
         warn("""
   The IPython configuration system has changed as of 0.11, and these files will
   be ignored. See http://ipython.github.com/ipython-doc/dev/config for details
   of the new config system.
   To start configuring IPython, do `ipython profile create`, and edit
   `ipython_config.py` in <ipython_dir>/profile_default.
   If you need to leave the old config files in place for an older version of
   IPython and want to suppress this warning message, set
   `c.InteractiveShellApp.ignore_old_config=True` in the new config.""")
 
 def get_security_file(filename, profile='default'):
     """Return the absolute path of a security file given by filename and profile
     
     This allows users and developers to find security files without
     knowledge of the IPython directory structure. The search path
     will be ['.', profile.security_dir]
     
     Parameters
     ----------
     
     filename : str
         The file to be found. If it is passed as an absolute path, it will
         simply be returned.
     profile : str [default: 'default']
         The name of the profile to search.  Leaving this unspecified
         The file to be found. If it is passed as an absolute path, fname will
         simply be returned.
     
     Returns
     -------
     Raises :exc:`IOError` if file not found or returns absolute path to file.
     """
     # import here, because profiledir also imports from utils.path
     from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir
     try:
         pd = ProfileDir.find_profile_dir_by_name(get_ipython_dir(), profile)
     except Exception:
         # will raise ProfileDirError if no such profile
         raise IOError("Profile %r not found")
     return filefind(filename, ['.', pd.security_dir])
 
 
 ENOLINK = 1998
 
 def link(src, dst):
     """Hard links ``src`` to ``dst``, returning 0 or errno.
 
     Note that the special errno ``ENOLINK`` will be returned if ``os.link`` isn't
     supported by the operating system.
     """
 
     if not hasattr(os, "link"):
         return ENOLINK
     link_errno = 0
     try:
         os.link(src, dst)
     except OSError as e:
         link_errno = e.errno
     return link_errno
 
 
 def link_or_copy(src, dst):
     """Attempts to hardlink ``src`` to ``dst``, copying if the link fails.
 
     Attempts to maintain the semantics of ``shutil.copy``.
 
     Because ``os.link`` does not overwrite files, a unique temporary file
     will be used if the target already exists, then that file will be moved
     into place.
     """
 
     if os.path.isdir(dst):
         dst = os.path.join(dst, os.path.basename(src))
 
     link_errno = link(src, dst)
     if link_errno == errno.EEXIST:
         new_dst = dst + "-temp-%04X" %(random.randint(1, 16**4), )
         try:
             link_or_copy(src, new_dst)
         except:
             try:
                 os.remove(new_dst)
             except OSError:
                 pass
             raise
         os.rename(new_dst, dst)
     elif link_errno != 0:
         # Either link isn't supported, or the filesystem doesn't support
         # linking, or 'src' and 'dst' are on different filesystems.
         shutil.copy(src, dst)
 
 def ensure_dir_exists(path, mode=0o755):
     """ensure that a directory exists
     
     If it doesn't exist, try to create it and protect against a race condition
     if another process is doing the same.
     
     The default permissions are 755, which differ from os.makedirs default of 777.
     """
     if not os.path.exists(path):
         try:
             os.makedirs(path, mode=mode)
         except OSError as e:
             if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
                 raise
     elif not os.path.isdir(path):
         raise IOError("%r exists but is not a directory" % path)

IPython/utils/terminal.py

@@ -1,164 +1,156 b''
 # encoding: utf-8
 """
 Utilities for working with terminals.
 
 Authors:
 
 * Brian E. Granger
 * Fernando Perez
 * Alexander Belchenko (e-mail: bialix AT ukr.net)
 """
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 import os
 import struct
 import sys
 import warnings
 
 from . import py3compat
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Code
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # This variable is part of the expected API of the module:
 ignore_termtitle = True
 
 
-def _term_clear():
-    pass
-
 
 if os.name == 'posix':
     def _term_clear():
         os.system('clear')
-
-
-if sys.platform == 'win32':
+elif sys.platform == 'win32':
     def _term_clear():
         os.system('cls')
+else:
+    def _term_clear():
+        pass
 
 
-def term_clear():
-    _term_clear()
-
 
 def toggle_set_term_title(val):
     """Control whether set_term_title is active or not.
 
     set_term_title() allows writing to the console titlebar.  In embedded
     widgets this can cause problems, so this call can be used to toggle it on
     or off as needed.
 
     The default state of the module is for the function to be disabled.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
       val : bool
         If True, set_term_title() actually writes to the terminal (using the
         appropriate platform-specific module).  If False, it is a no-op.
     """
     global ignore_termtitle
     ignore_termtitle = not(val)
 
 
 def _set_term_title(*args,**kw):
     """Dummy no-op."""
     pass
 
 
 def _set_term_title_xterm(title):
     """ Change virtual terminal title in xterm-workalikes """
     sys.stdout.write('\033]0;%s\007' % title)
 
 if os.name == 'posix':
     TERM = os.environ.get('TERM','')
     if TERM.startswith('xterm'):
         _set_term_title = _set_term_title_xterm
-
-
-if sys.platform == 'win32':
+elif sys.platform == 'win32':
     try:
         import ctypes
 
         SetConsoleTitleW = ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTitleW
         SetConsoleTitleW.argtypes = [ctypes.c_wchar_p]
     
         def _set_term_title(title):
             """Set terminal title using ctypes to access the Win32 APIs."""
             SetConsoleTitleW(title)
     except ImportError:
         def _set_term_title(title):
             """Set terminal title using the 'title' command."""
             global ignore_termtitle
 
             try:
                 # Cannot be on network share when issuing system commands
                 curr = py3compat.getcwd()
                 os.chdir("C:")
                 ret = os.system("title " + title)
             finally:
                 os.chdir(curr)
             if ret:
                 # non-zero return code signals error, don't try again
                 ignore_termtitle = True
 
 
 def set_term_title(title):
     """Set terminal title using the necessary platform-dependent calls."""
     if ignore_termtitle:
         return
     _set_term_title(title)
 
 
 def freeze_term_title():
     warnings.warn("This function is deprecated, use toggle_set_term_title()")
     global ignore_termtitle
     ignore_termtitle = True
 
 
-def get_terminal_size(defaultx=80, defaulty=25):
-    return defaultx, defaulty
-
-
 if sys.platform == 'win32':
     def get_terminal_size(defaultx=80, defaulty=25):
         """Return size of current terminal console.
 
         This function try to determine actual size of current working
         console window and return tuple (sizex, sizey) if success,
         or default size (defaultx, defaulty) otherwise.
 
         Dependencies: ctypes should be installed.
 
         Author: Alexander Belchenko (e-mail: bialix AT ukr.net)
         """
         try:
             import ctypes
         except ImportError:
             return defaultx, defaulty
 
         h = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetStdHandle(-11)
         csbi = ctypes.create_string_buffer(22)
         res = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(h, csbi)
 
         if res:
             (bufx, bufy, curx, cury, wattr,
              left, top, right, bottom, maxx, maxy) = struct.unpack(
                 "hhhhHhhhhhh", csbi.raw)
             sizex = right - left + 1
             sizey = bottom - top + 1
             return (sizex, sizey)
         else:
             return (defaultx, defaulty)
+else:
+    def get_terminal_size(defaultx=80, defaulty=25):
+        return defaultx, defaulty
 

IPython/utils/tests/test_tokenutil.py

@@ -1,76 +1,75 b''
 """Tests for tokenutil"""
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
 import nose.tools as nt
 
 from IPython.utils.tokenutil import token_at_cursor, line_at_cursor
 
 def expect_token(expected, cell, cursor_pos):
     token = token_at_cursor(cell, cursor_pos)
     offset = 0
     for line in cell.splitlines():
         if offset + len(line) >= cursor_pos:
             break
         else:
             offset += len(line)
     column = cursor_pos - offset
     line_with_cursor = '%s|%s' % (line[:column], line[column:])
-    line
     nt.assert_equal(token, expected,
         "Expected %r, got %r in: %r (pos %i)" % (
         expected, token, line_with_cursor, cursor_pos)
     )
 
 def test_simple(): 
     cell = "foo"
     for i in range(len(cell)):
         expect_token("foo", cell, i)
 
 def test_function():
     cell = "foo(a=5, b='10')"
     expected = 'foo'
     # up to `foo(|a=`
     for i in range(cell.find('a=') + 1):
         expect_token("foo", cell, i)
     # find foo after `=`
     for i in [cell.find('=') + 1, cell.rfind('=') + 1]:
         expect_token("foo", cell, i)
     # in between `5,|` and `|b=`
     for i in range(cell.find(','), cell.find('b=')):
         expect_token("foo", cell, i)
 
 def test_multiline():
     cell = '\n'.join([
         'a = 5',
         'b = hello("string", there)'
     ])
     expected = 'hello'
     start = cell.index(expected) + 1
     for i in range(start, start + len(expected)):
         expect_token(expected, cell, i)
     expected = 'there'
     start = cell.index(expected) + 1
     for i in range(start, start + len(expected)):
         expect_token(expected, cell, i)
 
 def test_attrs():
     cell = "foo(a=obj.attr.subattr)"
     expected = 'obj'
     idx = cell.find('obj') + 1
     for i in range(idx, idx + 3):
         expect_token(expected, cell, i)
     idx = cell.find('.attr') + 2
     expected = 'obj.attr'
     for i in range(idx, idx + 4):
         expect_token(expected, cell, i)
     idx = cell.find('.subattr') + 2
     expected = 'obj.attr.subattr'
     for i in range(idx, len(cell)):
         expect_token(expected, cell, i)
 
 def test_line_at_cursor():
     cell = ""
     (line, offset) = line_at_cursor(cell, cursor_pos=11)
     assert line == "", ("Expected '', got %r" % line)
     assert offset == 0, ("Expected '', got %r" % line)

setup.py

@@ -1,333 +1,333 b''
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """Setup script for IPython.
 
 Under Posix environments it works like a typical setup.py script.
 Under Windows, the command sdist is not supported, since IPython
 requires utilities which are not available under Windows."""
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (c) 2008-2011, IPython Development Team.
 #  Copyright (c) 2001-2007, Fernando Perez <[e-mail]>
 #  Copyright (c) 2001, Janko Hauser <[e-mail]>
 #  Copyright (c) 2001, Nathaniel Gray <[e-mail]>
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 #
 #  The full license is in the file COPYING.rst, distributed with this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Minimal Python version sanity check
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 from __future__ import print_function
 
 import sys
 
 # This check is also made in IPython/__init__, don't forget to update both when
 # changing Python version requirements.
 v = sys.version_info
 if v[:2] < (2,7) or (v[0] >= 3 and v[:2] < (3,3)):
     error = "ERROR: IPython requires Python version 2.7 or 3.3 or above."
     print(error, file=sys.stderr)
     sys.exit(1)
 
 PY3 = (sys.version_info[0] >= 3)
 
 # At least we're on the python version we need, move on.
 
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # Stdlib imports
 import os
 import shutil
 
 from glob import glob
 
 # BEFORE importing distutils, remove MANIFEST. distutils doesn't properly
 # update it when the contents of directories change.
 if os.path.exists('MANIFEST'): os.remove('MANIFEST')
 
 from distutils.core import setup
 
 # Our own imports
 from setupbase import target_update
 
 from setupbase import (
     setup_args,
     find_packages,
     find_package_data,
     check_package_data_first,
     find_entry_points,
     build_scripts_entrypt,
     find_data_files,
     check_for_dependencies,
     git_prebuild,
     check_submodule_status,
     update_submodules,
     require_submodules,
     UpdateSubmodules,
     get_bdist_wheel,
     CompileCSS,
     JavascriptVersion,
     css_js_prerelease,
     install_symlinked,
     install_lib_symlink,
     install_scripts_for_symlink,
     unsymlink,
 )
 from setupext import setupext
 
 isfile = os.path.isfile
 pjoin = os.path.join
 
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Handle OS specific things
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 if os.name in ('nt','dos'):
     os_name = 'windows'
 else:
     os_name = os.name
 
 # Under Windows, 'sdist' has not been supported.  Now that the docs build with
 # Sphinx it might work, but let's not turn it on until someone confirms that it
 # actually works.
 if os_name == 'windows' and 'sdist' in sys.argv:
     print('The sdist command is not available under Windows.  Exiting.')
     sys.exit(1)
 
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Make sure we aren't trying to run without submodules
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 here = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
 
 def require_clean_submodules():
     """Check on git submodules before distutils can do anything
 
     Since distutils cannot be trusted to update the tree
     after everything has been set in motion,
     this is not a distutils command.
     """
     # PACKAGERS: Add a return here to skip checks for git submodules
     
     # don't do anything if nothing is actually supposed to happen
     for do_nothing in ('-h', '--help', '--help-commands', 'clean', 'submodule'):
         if do_nothing in sys.argv:
             return
 
     status = check_submodule_status(here)
 
     if status == "missing":
         print("checking out submodules for the first time")
         update_submodules(here)
     elif status == "unclean":
         print('\n'.join([
             "Cannot build / install IPython with unclean submodules",
             "Please update submodules with",
             "    python setup.py submodule",
             "or",
             "    git submodule update",
             "or commit any submodule changes you have made."
         ]))
         sys.exit(1)
 
 require_clean_submodules()
 
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Things related to the IPython documentation
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # update the manuals when building a source dist
 if len(sys.argv) >= 2 and sys.argv[1] in ('sdist','bdist_rpm'):
 
     # List of things to be updated. Each entry is a triplet of args for
     # target_update()
     to_update = [
                   # FIXME - Disabled for now: we need to redo an automatic way
                   # of generating the magic info inside the rst.
                   #('docs/magic.tex',
                   #['IPython/Magic.py'],
                   #"cd doc && ./update_magic.sh" ),
 
                  ('docs/man/ipcluster.1.gz',
                   ['docs/man/ipcluster.1'],
                   'cd docs/man && gzip -9c ipcluster.1 > ipcluster.1.gz'),
 
                  ('docs/man/ipcontroller.1.gz',
                   ['docs/man/ipcontroller.1'],
                   'cd docs/man && gzip -9c ipcontroller.1 > ipcontroller.1.gz'),
 
                  ('docs/man/ipengine.1.gz',
                   ['docs/man/ipengine.1'],
                   'cd docs/man && gzip -9c ipengine.1 > ipengine.1.gz'),
 
                  ('docs/man/ipython.1.gz',
                   ['docs/man/ipython.1'],
                   'cd docs/man && gzip -9c ipython.1 > ipython.1.gz'),
 
                  ]
 
 
     [ target_update(*t) for t in to_update ]
 
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Find all the packages, package data, and data_files
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 packages = find_packages()
 package_data = find_package_data()
 
 data_files = find_data_files()
 
 setup_args['packages'] = packages
 setup_args['package_data'] = package_data
 setup_args['data_files'] = data_files
 
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # custom distutils commands
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # imports here, so they are after setuptools import if there was one
 from distutils.command.sdist import sdist
 from distutils.command.upload import upload
 
 class UploadWindowsInstallers(upload):
 
     description = "Upload Windows installers to PyPI (only used from tools/release_windows.py)"
     user_options = upload.user_options + [
         ('files=', 'f', 'exe file (or glob) to upload')
     ]
     def initialize_options(self):
         upload.initialize_options(self)
         meta = self.distribution.metadata
         base = '{name}-{version}'.format(
             name=meta.get_name(),
             version=meta.get_version()
         )
         self.files = os.path.join('dist', '%s.*.exe' % base)
 
     def run(self):
         for dist_file in glob(self.files):
             self.upload_file('bdist_wininst', 'any', dist_file)
 
 setup_args['cmdclass'] = {
     'build_py': css_js_prerelease(
             check_package_data_first(git_prebuild('IPython')),
         strict=False),
     'sdist' : css_js_prerelease(git_prebuild('IPython', sdist)),
     'upload_wininst' : UploadWindowsInstallers,
     'submodule' : UpdateSubmodules,
     'css' : CompileCSS,
     'symlink': install_symlinked,
     'install_lib_symlink': install_lib_symlink,
     'install_scripts_sym': install_scripts_for_symlink,
     'unsymlink': unsymlink,
     'jsversion' : JavascriptVersion,
 }
 
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Handle scripts, dependencies, and setuptools specific things
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # For some commands, use setuptools.  Note that we do NOT list install here!
 # If you want a setuptools-enhanced install, just run 'setupegg.py install'
 needs_setuptools = set(('develop', 'release', 'bdist_egg', 'bdist_rpm',
            'bdist', 'bdist_dumb', 'bdist_wininst', 'bdist_wheel',
            'egg_info', 'easy_install', 'upload', 'install_egg_info',
             ))
 
 if len(needs_setuptools.intersection(sys.argv)) > 0:
     import setuptools
 
 # This dict is used for passing extra arguments that are setuptools
 # specific to setup
 setuptools_extra_args = {}
 
 # setuptools requirements
 
 extras_require = dict(
     parallel = ['pyzmq>=2.1.11'],
     qtconsole = ['pyzmq>=2.1.11', 'pygments'],
     zmq = ['pyzmq>=2.1.11'],
     doc = ['Sphinx>=1.1', 'numpydoc'],
     test = ['nose>=0.10.1', 'requests'],
     terminal = [],
     nbformat = ['jsonschema>=2.0'],
     notebook = ['tornado>=4.0', 'pyzmq>=2.1.11', 'jinja2', 'pygments', 'mistune>=0.5'],
     nbconvert = ['pygments', 'jinja2', 'mistune>=0.3.1']
 )
 
 if sys.version_info < (3, 3):
     extras_require['test'].append('mock')
 
 extras_require['notebook'].extend(extras_require['nbformat'])
 extras_require['nbconvert'].extend(extras_require['nbformat'])
 
 everything = set()
 for deps in extras_require.values():
     everything.update(deps)
 extras_require['all'] = everything
 
 install_requires = []
 
 # add readline
 if sys.platform == 'darwin':
     if 'bdist_wheel' in sys.argv[1:] or not setupext.check_for_readline():
         install_requires.append('gnureadline')
 elif sys.platform.startswith('win'):
     extras_require['terminal'].append('pyreadline>=2.0')
 
 
 if 'setuptools' in sys.modules:
     # setup.py develop should check for submodules
     from setuptools.command.develop import develop
     setup_args['cmdclass']['develop'] = require_submodules(develop)
     setup_args['cmdclass']['bdist_wheel'] = css_js_prerelease(get_bdist_wheel())
     
     setuptools_extra_args['zip_safe'] = False
     setuptools_extra_args['entry_points'] = {'console_scripts':find_entry_points()}
     setup_args['extras_require'] = extras_require
     requires = setup_args['install_requires'] = install_requires
 
     # Script to be run by the windows binary installer after the default setup
     # routine, to add shortcuts and similar windows-only things.  Windows
     # post-install scripts MUST reside in the scripts/ dir, otherwise distutils
     # doesn't find them.
     if 'bdist_wininst' in sys.argv:
         if len(sys.argv) > 2 and \
                ('sdist' in sys.argv or 'bdist_rpm' in sys.argv):
-            print >> sys.stderr, "ERROR: bdist_wininst must be run alone. Exiting."
+            print("ERROR: bdist_wininst must be run alone. Exiting.", file=sys.stderr)
             sys.exit(1)
         setup_args['data_files'].append(
             ['Scripts', ('scripts/ipython.ico', 'scripts/ipython_nb.ico')])
         setup_args['scripts'] = [pjoin('scripts','ipython_win_post_install.py')]
         setup_args['options'] = {"bdist_wininst":
                                  {"install_script":
                                   "ipython_win_post_install.py"}}
 
 else:
     # If we are installing without setuptools, call this function which will
     # check for dependencies an inform the user what is needed.  This is
     # just to make life easy for users.
     for install_cmd in ('install', 'symlink'):
         if install_cmd in sys.argv:
             check_for_dependencies()
             break
     # scripts has to be a non-empty list, or install_scripts isn't called
     setup_args['scripts'] = [e.split('=')[0].strip() for e in find_entry_points()]
 
     setup_args['cmdclass']['build_scripts'] = build_scripts_entrypt
 
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Do the actual setup now
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 setup_args.update(setuptools_extra_args)
 
 def main():
     setup(**setup_args)
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     main()