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@@ -1,1290 +1,1290 b'' | |||
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1 | 1 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
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2 | 2 | """Top-level display functions for displaying object in different formats.""" |
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3 | 3 | |
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4 | 4 | # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team. |
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5 | 5 | # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License. |
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6 | 6 | |
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7 | 7 | |
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8 | 8 | from binascii import b2a_base64, hexlify |
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9 | 9 | import html |
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10 | 10 | import json |
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11 | 11 | import mimetypes |
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12 | 12 | import os |
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13 | 13 | import struct |
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14 | 14 | import warnings |
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15 | 15 | from copy import deepcopy |
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16 | 16 | from os.path import splitext |
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17 | 17 | from pathlib import Path, PurePath |
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18 | 18 | |
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19 | 19 | from IPython.utils.py3compat import cast_unicode |
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20 | 20 | from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest |
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21 | 21 | from . import display_functions |
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22 | 22 | |
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23 | 23 | |
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24 | 24 | __all__ = ['display_pretty', 'display_html', 'display_markdown', |
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25 | 25 | 'display_svg', 'display_png', 'display_jpeg', 'display_latex', 'display_json', |
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26 | 26 | 'display_javascript', 'display_pdf', 'DisplayObject', 'TextDisplayObject', |
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27 | 27 | 'Pretty', 'HTML', 'Markdown', 'Math', 'Latex', 'SVG', 'ProgressBar', 'JSON', |
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28 | 28 | 'GeoJSON', 'Javascript', 'Image', 'set_matplotlib_formats', |
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29 | 29 | 'set_matplotlib_close', |
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30 | 30 | 'Video'] |
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31 | 31 | |
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32 | 32 | _deprecated_names = ["display", "clear_output", "publish_display_data", "update_display", "DisplayHandle"] |
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33 | 33 | |
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34 | 34 | __all__ = __all__ + _deprecated_names |
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35 | 35 | |
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36 | 36 | |
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37 | 37 | # ----- warn to import from IPython.display ----- |
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38 | 38 | |
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39 | 39 | from warnings import warn |
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40 | 40 | |
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41 | 41 | |
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42 | 42 | def __getattr__(name): |
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43 | 43 | if name in _deprecated_names: |
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44 | 44 | warn(f"Importing {name} from IPython.core.display is deprecated since IPython 7.14, please import from IPython display", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2) |
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45 | 45 | return getattr(display_functions, name) |
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46 | 46 | |
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47 | 47 | if name in globals().keys(): |
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48 | 48 | return globals()[name] |
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49 | 49 | else: |
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50 | 50 | raise AttributeError(f"module {__name__} has no attribute {name}") |
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51 | 51 | |
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52 | 52 | |
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53 | 53 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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54 | 54 | # utility functions |
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55 | 55 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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56 | 56 | |
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57 | 57 | def _safe_exists(path): |
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58 | 58 | """Check path, but don't let exceptions raise""" |
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59 | 59 | try: |
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60 | 60 | return os.path.exists(path) |
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61 | 61 | except Exception: |
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62 | 62 | return False |
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63 | 63 | |
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64 | 64 | |
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65 | 65 | def _display_mimetype(mimetype, objs, raw=False, metadata=None): |
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66 | 66 | """internal implementation of all display_foo methods |
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67 | 67 | |
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68 | 68 | Parameters |
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69 | 69 | ---------- |
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70 | 70 | mimetype : str |
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71 | 71 | The mimetype to be published (e.g. 'image/png') |
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72 | 72 | *objs : object |
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73 | 73 | The Python objects to display, or if raw=True raw text data to |
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74 | 74 | display. |
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75 | 75 | raw : bool |
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76 | 76 | Are the data objects raw data or Python objects that need to be |
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77 | 77 | formatted before display? [default: False] |
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78 | 78 | metadata : dict (optional) |
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79 | 79 | Metadata to be associated with the specific mimetype output. |
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80 | 80 | """ |
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81 | 81 | if metadata: |
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82 | 82 | metadata = {mimetype: metadata} |
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83 | 83 | if raw: |
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84 | 84 | # turn list of pngdata into list of { 'image/png': pngdata } |
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85 | 85 | objs = [ {mimetype: obj} for obj in objs ] |
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86 | 86 | display_functions.display(*objs, raw=raw, metadata=metadata, include=[mimetype]) |
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87 | 87 | |
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88 | 88 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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89 | 89 | # Main functions |
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90 | 90 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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91 | 91 | |
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92 | 92 | |
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93 | 93 | def display_pretty(*objs, **kwargs): |
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94 | 94 | """Display the pretty (default) representation of an object. |
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95 | 95 | |
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96 | 96 | Parameters |
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97 | 97 | ---------- |
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98 | 98 | *objs : object |
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99 | 99 | The Python objects to display, or if raw=True raw text data to |
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100 | 100 | display. |
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101 | 101 | raw : bool |
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102 | 102 | Are the data objects raw data or Python objects that need to be |
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103 | 103 | formatted before display? [default: False] |
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104 | 104 | metadata : dict (optional) |
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105 | 105 | Metadata to be associated with the specific mimetype output. |
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106 | 106 | """ |
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107 | 107 | _display_mimetype('text/plain', objs, **kwargs) |
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108 | 108 | |
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109 | 109 | |
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110 | 110 | def display_html(*objs, **kwargs): |
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111 | 111 | """Display the HTML representation of an object. |
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112 | 112 | |
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113 | 113 | Note: If raw=False and the object does not have a HTML |
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114 | 114 | representation, no HTML will be shown. |
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115 | 115 | |
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116 | 116 | Parameters |
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117 | 117 | ---------- |
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118 | 118 | *objs : object |
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119 | 119 | The Python objects to display, or if raw=True raw HTML data to |
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120 | 120 | display. |
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121 | 121 | raw : bool |
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122 | 122 | Are the data objects raw data or Python objects that need to be |
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123 | 123 | formatted before display? [default: False] |
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124 | 124 | metadata : dict (optional) |
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125 | 125 | Metadata to be associated with the specific mimetype output. |
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126 | 126 | """ |
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127 | 127 | _display_mimetype('text/html', objs, **kwargs) |
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128 | 128 | |
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129 | 129 | |
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130 | 130 | def display_markdown(*objs, **kwargs): |
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131 | 131 | """Displays the Markdown representation of an object. |
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132 | 132 | |
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133 | 133 | Parameters |
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134 | 134 | ---------- |
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135 | 135 | *objs : object |
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136 | 136 | The Python objects to display, or if raw=True raw markdown data to |
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137 | 137 | display. |
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138 | 138 | raw : bool |
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139 | 139 | Are the data objects raw data or Python objects that need to be |
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140 | 140 | formatted before display? [default: False] |
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141 | 141 | metadata : dict (optional) |
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142 | 142 | Metadata to be associated with the specific mimetype output. |
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143 | 143 | """ |
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144 | 144 | |
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145 | 145 | _display_mimetype('text/markdown', objs, **kwargs) |
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146 | 146 | |
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147 | 147 | |
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148 | 148 | def display_svg(*objs, **kwargs): |
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149 | 149 | """Display the SVG representation of an object. |
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150 | 150 | |
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151 | 151 | Parameters |
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152 | 152 | ---------- |
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153 | 153 | *objs : object |
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154 | 154 | The Python objects to display, or if raw=True raw svg data to |
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155 | 155 | display. |
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156 | 156 | raw : bool |
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157 | 157 | Are the data objects raw data or Python objects that need to be |
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158 | 158 | formatted before display? [default: False] |
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159 | 159 | metadata : dict (optional) |
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160 | 160 | Metadata to be associated with the specific mimetype output. |
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161 | 161 | """ |
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162 | 162 | _display_mimetype('image/svg+xml', objs, **kwargs) |
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163 | 163 | |
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164 | 164 | |
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165 | 165 | def display_png(*objs, **kwargs): |
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166 | 166 | """Display the PNG representation of an object. |
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167 | 167 | |
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168 | 168 | Parameters |
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169 | 169 | ---------- |
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170 | 170 | *objs : object |
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171 | 171 | The Python objects to display, or if raw=True raw png data to |
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172 | 172 | display. |
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173 | 173 | raw : bool |
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174 | 174 | Are the data objects raw data or Python objects that need to be |
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175 | 175 | formatted before display? [default: False] |
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176 | 176 | metadata : dict (optional) |
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177 | 177 | Metadata to be associated with the specific mimetype output. |
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178 | 178 | """ |
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179 | 179 | _display_mimetype('image/png', objs, **kwargs) |
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180 | 180 | |
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181 | 181 | |
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182 | 182 | def display_jpeg(*objs, **kwargs): |
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183 | 183 | """Display the JPEG representation of an object. |
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184 | 184 | |
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185 | 185 | Parameters |
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186 | 186 | ---------- |
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187 | 187 | *objs : object |
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188 | 188 | The Python objects to display, or if raw=True raw JPEG data to |
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189 | 189 | display. |
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190 | 190 | raw : bool |
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191 | 191 | Are the data objects raw data or Python objects that need to be |
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192 | 192 | formatted before display? [default: False] |
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193 | 193 | metadata : dict (optional) |
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194 | 194 | Metadata to be associated with the specific mimetype output. |
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195 | 195 | """ |
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196 | 196 | _display_mimetype('image/jpeg', objs, **kwargs) |
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197 | 197 | |
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198 | 198 | |
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199 | 199 | def display_latex(*objs, **kwargs): |
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200 | 200 | """Display the LaTeX representation of an object. |
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201 | 201 | |
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202 | 202 | Parameters |
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203 | 203 | ---------- |
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204 | 204 | *objs : object |
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205 | 205 | The Python objects to display, or if raw=True raw latex data to |
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206 | 206 | display. |
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207 | 207 | raw : bool |
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208 | 208 | Are the data objects raw data or Python objects that need to be |
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209 | 209 | formatted before display? [default: False] |
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210 | 210 | metadata : dict (optional) |
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211 | 211 | Metadata to be associated with the specific mimetype output. |
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212 | 212 | """ |
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213 | 213 | _display_mimetype('text/latex', objs, **kwargs) |
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214 | 214 | |
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215 | 215 | |
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216 | 216 | def display_json(*objs, **kwargs): |
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217 | 217 | """Display the JSON representation of an object. |
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218 | 218 | |
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219 | 219 | Note that not many frontends support displaying JSON. |
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220 | 220 | |
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221 | 221 | Parameters |
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222 | 222 | ---------- |
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223 | 223 | *objs : object |
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224 | 224 | The Python objects to display, or if raw=True raw json data to |
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225 | 225 | display. |
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226 | 226 | raw : bool |
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227 | 227 | Are the data objects raw data or Python objects that need to be |
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228 | 228 | formatted before display? [default: False] |
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229 | 229 | metadata : dict (optional) |
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230 | 230 | Metadata to be associated with the specific mimetype output. |
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231 | 231 | """ |
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232 | 232 | _display_mimetype('application/json', objs, **kwargs) |
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233 | 233 | |
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234 | 234 | |
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235 | 235 | def display_javascript(*objs, **kwargs): |
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236 | 236 | """Display the Javascript representation of an object. |
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237 | 237 | |
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238 | 238 | Parameters |
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239 | 239 | ---------- |
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240 | 240 | *objs : object |
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241 | 241 | The Python objects to display, or if raw=True raw javascript data to |
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242 | 242 | display. |
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243 | 243 | raw : bool |
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244 | 244 | Are the data objects raw data or Python objects that need to be |
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245 | 245 | formatted before display? [default: False] |
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246 | 246 | metadata : dict (optional) |
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247 | 247 | Metadata to be associated with the specific mimetype output. |
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248 | 248 | """ |
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249 | 249 | _display_mimetype('application/javascript', objs, **kwargs) |
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250 | 250 | |
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251 | 251 | |
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252 | 252 | def display_pdf(*objs, **kwargs): |
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253 | 253 | """Display the PDF representation of an object. |
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254 | 254 | |
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255 | 255 | Parameters |
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256 | 256 | ---------- |
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257 | 257 | *objs : object |
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258 | 258 | The Python objects to display, or if raw=True raw javascript data to |
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259 | 259 | display. |
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260 | 260 | raw : bool |
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261 | 261 | Are the data objects raw data or Python objects that need to be |
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262 | 262 | formatted before display? [default: False] |
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263 | 263 | metadata : dict (optional) |
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264 | 264 | Metadata to be associated with the specific mimetype output. |
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265 | 265 | """ |
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266 | 266 | _display_mimetype('application/pdf', objs, **kwargs) |
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267 | 267 | |
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268 | 268 | |
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269 | 269 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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270 | 270 | # Smart classes |
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271 | 271 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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272 | 272 | |
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273 | 273 | |
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274 | 274 | class DisplayObject(object): |
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275 | 275 | """An object that wraps data to be displayed.""" |
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276 | 276 | |
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277 | 277 | _read_flags = 'r' |
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278 | 278 | _show_mem_addr = False |
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279 | 279 | metadata = None |
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280 | 280 | |
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281 | 281 | def __init__(self, data=None, url=None, filename=None, metadata=None): |
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282 | 282 | """Create a display object given raw data. |
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283 | 283 | |
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284 | 284 | When this object is returned by an expression or passed to the |
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285 | 285 | display function, it will result in the data being displayed |
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286 | 286 | in the frontend. The MIME type of the data should match the |
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287 | 287 | subclasses used, so the Png subclass should be used for 'image/png' |
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288 | 288 | data. If the data is a URL, the data will first be downloaded |
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289 | 289 | and then displayed. If |
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290 | 290 | |
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291 | 291 | Parameters |
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292 | 292 | ---------- |
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293 | 293 | data : unicode, str or bytes |
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294 | 294 | The raw data or a URL or file to load the data from |
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295 | 295 | url : unicode |
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296 | 296 | A URL to download the data from. |
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297 | 297 | filename : unicode |
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298 | 298 | Path to a local file to load the data from. |
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299 | 299 | metadata : dict |
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300 | 300 | Dict of metadata associated to be the object when displayed |
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301 | 301 | """ |
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302 | 302 | if isinstance(data, (Path, PurePath)): |
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303 | 303 | data = str(data) |
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304 | 304 | |
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305 | 305 | if data is not None and isinstance(data, str): |
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306 | 306 | if data.startswith('http') and url is None: |
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307 | 307 | url = data |
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308 | 308 | filename = None |
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309 | 309 | data = None |
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310 | 310 | elif _safe_exists(data) and filename is None: |
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311 | 311 | url = None |
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312 | 312 | filename = data |
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313 | 313 | data = None |
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314 | 314 | |
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315 | 315 | self.url = url |
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316 | 316 | self.filename = filename |
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317 | 317 | # because of @data.setter methods in |
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318 | 318 | # subclasses ensure url and filename are set |
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319 | 319 | # before assigning to self.data |
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320 | 320 | self.data = data |
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321 | 321 | |
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322 | 322 | if metadata is not None: |
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323 | 323 | self.metadata = metadata |
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324 | 324 | elif self.metadata is None: |
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325 | 325 | self.metadata = {} |
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326 | 326 | |
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327 | 327 | self.reload() |
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328 | 328 | self._check_data() |
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329 | 329 | |
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330 | 330 | def __repr__(self): |
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331 | 331 | if not self._show_mem_addr: |
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332 | 332 | cls = self.__class__ |
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333 | 333 | r = "<%s.%s object>" % (cls.__module__, cls.__name__) |
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334 | 334 | else: |
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335 | 335 | r = super(DisplayObject, self).__repr__() |
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336 | 336 | return r |
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337 | 337 | |
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338 | 338 | def _check_data(self): |
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339 | 339 | """Override in subclasses if there's something to check.""" |
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340 | 340 | pass |
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341 | 341 | |
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342 | 342 | def _data_and_metadata(self): |
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343 | 343 | """shortcut for returning metadata with shape information, if defined""" |
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344 | 344 | if self.metadata: |
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345 | 345 | return self.data, deepcopy(self.metadata) |
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346 | 346 | else: |
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347 | 347 | return self.data |
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348 | 348 | |
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349 | 349 | def reload(self): |
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350 | 350 | """Reload the raw data from file or URL.""" |
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351 | 351 | if self.filename is not None: |
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352 | 352 | encoding = None if "b" in self._read_flags else "utf-8" |
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353 | 353 | with open(self.filename, self._read_flags, encoding=encoding) as f: |
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354 | 354 | self.data = f.read() |
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355 | 355 | elif self.url is not None: |
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356 | 356 | # Deferred import |
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357 | 357 | from urllib.request import urlopen |
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358 | 358 | response = urlopen(self.url) |
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359 | 359 | data = response.read() |
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360 | 360 | # extract encoding from header, if there is one: |
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361 | 361 | encoding = None |
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362 | 362 | if 'content-type' in response.headers: |
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363 | 363 | for sub in response.headers['content-type'].split(';'): |
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364 | 364 | sub = sub.strip() |
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365 | 365 | if sub.startswith('charset'): |
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366 | 366 | encoding = sub.split('=')[-1].strip() |
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367 | 367 | break |
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368 | 368 | if 'content-encoding' in response.headers: |
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369 | 369 | # TODO: do deflate? |
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370 | 370 | if 'gzip' in response.headers['content-encoding']: |
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371 | 371 | import gzip |
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372 | 372 | from io import BytesIO |
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373 | 373 | |
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374 | 374 | # assume utf-8 if encoding is not specified |
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375 | 375 | with gzip.open( |
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376 | 376 | BytesIO(data), "rt", encoding=encoding or "utf-8" |
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377 | 377 | ) as fp: |
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378 | 378 | encoding = None |
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379 | 379 | data = fp.read() |
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380 | 380 | |
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381 | 381 | # decode data, if an encoding was specified |
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382 | 382 | # We only touch self.data once since |
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383 | 383 | # subclasses such as SVG have @data.setter methods |
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384 | 384 | # that transform self.data into ... well svg. |
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385 | 385 | if encoding: |
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386 | 386 | self.data = data.decode(encoding, 'replace') |
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387 | 387 | else: |
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388 | 388 | self.data = data |
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389 | 389 | |
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390 | 390 | |
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391 | 391 | class TextDisplayObject(DisplayObject): |
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392 | 392 | """Create a text display object given raw data. |
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393 | 393 | |
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394 | 394 | Parameters |
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395 | 395 | ---------- |
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396 | 396 | data : str or unicode |
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397 | 397 | The raw data or a URL or file to load the data from. |
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398 | 398 | url : unicode |
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399 | 399 | A URL to download the data from. |
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400 | 400 | filename : unicode |
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401 | 401 | Path to a local file to load the data from. |
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402 | 402 | metadata : dict |
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403 | 403 | Dict of metadata associated to be the object when displayed |
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404 | 404 | """ |
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405 | 405 | def _check_data(self): |
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406 | 406 | if self.data is not None and not isinstance(self.data, str): |
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407 | 407 | raise TypeError("%s expects text, not %r" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.data)) |
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408 | 408 | |
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409 | 409 | class Pretty(TextDisplayObject): |
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410 | 410 | |
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411 | 411 | def _repr_pretty_(self, pp, cycle): |
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412 | 412 | return pp.text(self.data) |
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413 | 413 | |
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414 | 414 | |
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415 | 415 | class HTML(TextDisplayObject): |
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416 | 416 | |
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417 | 417 | def __init__(self, data=None, url=None, filename=None, metadata=None): |
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418 | 418 | def warn(): |
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419 | 419 | if not data: |
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420 | 420 | return False |
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421 | 421 | |
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422 | 422 | # |
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423 | 423 | # Avoid calling lower() on the entire data, because it could be a |
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424 | 424 | # long string and we're only interested in its beginning and end. |
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425 | 425 | # |
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426 | 426 | prefix = data[:10].lower() |
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427 | 427 | suffix = data[-10:].lower() |
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428 | 428 | return prefix.startswith("<iframe ") and suffix.endswith("</iframe>") |
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429 | 429 | |
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430 | 430 | if warn(): |
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431 | 431 | warnings.warn("Consider using IPython.display.IFrame instead") |
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432 | 432 | super(HTML, self).__init__(data=data, url=url, filename=filename, metadata=metadata) |
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433 | 433 | |
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434 | 434 | def _repr_html_(self): |
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435 | 435 | return self._data_and_metadata() |
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436 | 436 | |
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437 | 437 | def __html__(self): |
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438 | 438 | """ |
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439 | 439 | This method exists to inform other HTML-using modules (e.g. Markupsafe, |
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440 | 440 | htmltag, etc) that this object is HTML and does not need things like |
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441 | 441 | special characters (<>&) escaped. |
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442 | 442 | """ |
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443 | 443 | return self._repr_html_() |
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444 | 444 | |
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445 | 445 | |
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446 | 446 | class Markdown(TextDisplayObject): |
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447 | 447 | |
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448 | 448 | def _repr_markdown_(self): |
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449 | 449 | return self._data_and_metadata() |
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450 | 450 | |
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451 | 451 | |
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452 | 452 | class Math(TextDisplayObject): |
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453 | 453 | |
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454 | 454 | def _repr_latex_(self): |
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455 | 455 | s = r"$\displaystyle %s$" % self.data.strip('$') |
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456 | 456 | if self.metadata: |
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457 | 457 | return s, deepcopy(self.metadata) |
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458 | 458 | else: |
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459 | 459 | return s |
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460 | 460 | |
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461 | 461 | |
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462 | 462 | class Latex(TextDisplayObject): |
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463 | 463 | |
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464 | 464 | def _repr_latex_(self): |
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465 | 465 | return self._data_and_metadata() |
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466 | 466 | |
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467 | 467 | |
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468 | 468 | class SVG(DisplayObject): |
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469 | 469 | """Embed an SVG into the display. |
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470 | 470 | |
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471 | 471 | Note if you just want to view a svg image via a URL use `:class:Image` with |
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472 | 472 | a url=URL keyword argument. |
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473 | 473 | """ |
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474 | 474 | |
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475 | 475 | _read_flags = 'rb' |
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476 | 476 | # wrap data in a property, which extracts the <svg> tag, discarding |
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477 | 477 | # document headers |
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478 | 478 | _data = None |
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479 | 479 | |
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480 | 480 | @property |
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481 | 481 | def data(self): |
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482 | 482 | return self._data |
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483 | 483 | |
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484 | 484 | @data.setter |
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485 | 485 | def data(self, svg): |
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486 | 486 | if svg is None: |
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487 | 487 | self._data = None |
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488 | 488 | return |
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489 | 489 | # parse into dom object |
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490 | 490 | from xml.dom import minidom |
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491 | 491 | x = minidom.parseString(svg) |
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492 | 492 | # get svg tag (should be 1) |
|
493 | 493 | found_svg = x.getElementsByTagName('svg') |
|
494 | 494 | if found_svg: |
|
495 | 495 | svg = found_svg[0].toxml() |
|
496 | 496 | else: |
|
497 | 497 | # fallback on the input, trust the user |
|
498 | 498 | # but this is probably an error. |
|
499 | 499 | pass |
|
500 | 500 | svg = cast_unicode(svg) |
|
501 | 501 | self._data = svg |
|
502 | 502 | |
|
503 | 503 | def _repr_svg_(self): |
|
504 | 504 | return self._data_and_metadata() |
|
505 | 505 | |
|
506 | 506 | class ProgressBar(DisplayObject): |
|
507 | 507 | """Progressbar supports displaying a progressbar like element |
|
508 | 508 | """ |
|
509 | 509 | def __init__(self, total): |
|
510 | 510 | """Creates a new progressbar |
|
511 | 511 | |
|
512 | 512 | Parameters |
|
513 | 513 | ---------- |
|
514 | 514 | total : int |
|
515 | 515 | maximum size of the progressbar |
|
516 | 516 | """ |
|
517 | 517 | self.total = total |
|
518 | 518 | self._progress = 0 |
|
519 | 519 | self.html_width = '60ex' |
|
520 | 520 | self.text_width = 60 |
|
521 | 521 | self._display_id = hexlify(os.urandom(8)).decode('ascii') |
|
522 | 522 | |
|
523 | 523 | def __repr__(self): |
|
524 | 524 | fraction = self.progress / self.total |
|
525 | 525 | filled = '=' * int(fraction * self.text_width) |
|
526 | 526 | rest = ' ' * (self.text_width - len(filled)) |
|
527 | 527 | return '[{}{}] {}/{}'.format( |
|
528 | 528 | filled, rest, |
|
529 | 529 | self.progress, self.total, |
|
530 | 530 | ) |
|
531 | 531 | |
|
532 | 532 | def _repr_html_(self): |
|
533 | 533 | return "<progress style='width:{}' max='{}' value='{}'></progress>".format( |
|
534 | 534 | self.html_width, self.total, self.progress) |
|
535 | 535 | |
|
536 | 536 | def display(self): |
|
537 | 537 | display_functions.display(self, display_id=self._display_id) |
|
538 | 538 | |
|
539 | 539 | def update(self): |
|
540 | 540 | display_functions.display(self, display_id=self._display_id, update=True) |
|
541 | 541 | |
|
542 | 542 | @property |
|
543 | 543 | def progress(self): |
|
544 | 544 | return self._progress |
|
545 | 545 | |
|
546 | 546 | @progress.setter |
|
547 | 547 | def progress(self, value): |
|
548 | 548 | self._progress = value |
|
549 | 549 | self.update() |
|
550 | 550 | |
|
551 | 551 | def __iter__(self): |
|
552 | 552 | self.display() |
|
553 | 553 | self._progress = -1 # First iteration is 0 |
|
554 | 554 | return self |
|
555 | 555 | |
|
556 | 556 | def __next__(self): |
|
557 | 557 | """Returns current value and increments display by one.""" |
|
558 | 558 | self.progress += 1 |
|
559 | 559 | if self.progress < self.total: |
|
560 | 560 | return self.progress |
|
561 | 561 | else: |
|
562 | 562 | raise StopIteration() |
|
563 | 563 | |
|
564 | 564 | class JSON(DisplayObject): |
|
565 | 565 | """JSON expects a JSON-able dict or list |
|
566 | 566 | |
|
567 | 567 | not an already-serialized JSON string. |
|
568 | 568 | |
|
569 | 569 | Scalar types (None, number, string) are not allowed, only dict or list containers. |
|
570 | 570 | """ |
|
571 | 571 | # wrap data in a property, which warns about passing already-serialized JSON |
|
572 | 572 | _data = None |
|
573 | 573 | def __init__(self, data=None, url=None, filename=None, expanded=False, metadata=None, root='root', **kwargs): |
|
574 | 574 | """Create a JSON display object given raw data. |
|
575 | 575 | |
|
576 | 576 | Parameters |
|
577 | 577 | ---------- |
|
578 | 578 | data : dict or list |
|
579 | 579 | JSON data to display. Not an already-serialized JSON string. |
|
580 | 580 | Scalar types (None, number, string) are not allowed, only dict |
|
581 | 581 | or list containers. |
|
582 | 582 | url : unicode |
|
583 | 583 | A URL to download the data from. |
|
584 | 584 | filename : unicode |
|
585 | 585 | Path to a local file to load the data from. |
|
586 | 586 | expanded : boolean |
|
587 | 587 | Metadata to control whether a JSON display component is expanded. |
|
588 | 588 | metadata : dict |
|
589 | 589 | Specify extra metadata to attach to the json display object. |
|
590 | 590 | root : str |
|
591 | 591 | The name of the root element of the JSON tree |
|
592 | 592 | """ |
|
593 | 593 | self.metadata = { |
|
594 | 594 | 'expanded': expanded, |
|
595 | 595 | 'root': root, |
|
596 | 596 | } |
|
597 | 597 | if metadata: |
|
598 | 598 | self.metadata.update(metadata) |
|
599 | 599 | if kwargs: |
|
600 | 600 | self.metadata.update(kwargs) |
|
601 | 601 | super(JSON, self).__init__(data=data, url=url, filename=filename) |
|
602 | 602 | |
|
603 | 603 | def _check_data(self): |
|
604 | 604 | if self.data is not None and not isinstance(self.data, (dict, list)): |
|
605 | 605 | raise TypeError("%s expects JSONable dict or list, not %r" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.data)) |
|
606 | 606 | |
|
607 | 607 | @property |
|
608 | 608 | def data(self): |
|
609 | 609 | return self._data |
|
610 | 610 | |
|
611 | 611 | @data.setter |
|
612 | 612 | def data(self, data): |
|
613 | 613 | if isinstance(data, (Path, PurePath)): |
|
614 | 614 | data = str(data) |
|
615 | 615 | |
|
616 | 616 | if isinstance(data, str): |
|
617 | 617 | if self.filename is None and self.url is None: |
|
618 | 618 | warnings.warn("JSON expects JSONable dict or list, not JSON strings") |
|
619 | 619 | data = json.loads(data) |
|
620 | 620 | self._data = data |
|
621 | 621 | |
|
622 | 622 | def _data_and_metadata(self): |
|
623 | 623 | return self.data, self.metadata |
|
624 | 624 | |
|
625 | 625 | def _repr_json_(self): |
|
626 | 626 | return self._data_and_metadata() |
|
627 | 627 | |
|
628 | 628 | |
|
629 | 629 | _css_t = """var link = document.createElement("link"); |
|
630 | 630 | link.rel = "stylesheet"; |
|
631 | 631 | link.type = "text/css"; |
|
632 | 632 | link.href = "%s"; |
|
633 | 633 | document.head.appendChild(link); |
|
634 | 634 | """ |
|
635 | 635 | |
|
636 | 636 | _lib_t1 = """new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { |
|
637 | 637 | var script = document.createElement("script"); |
|
638 | 638 | script.onload = resolve; |
|
639 | 639 | script.onerror = reject; |
|
640 | 640 | script.src = "%s"; |
|
641 | 641 | document.head.appendChild(script); |
|
642 | 642 | }).then(() => { |
|
643 | 643 | """ |
|
644 | 644 | |
|
645 | 645 | _lib_t2 = """ |
|
646 | 646 | });""" |
|
647 | 647 | |
|
648 | 648 | class GeoJSON(JSON): |
|
649 | 649 | """GeoJSON expects JSON-able dict |
|
650 | 650 | |
|
651 | 651 | not an already-serialized JSON string. |
|
652 | 652 | |
|
653 | 653 | Scalar types (None, number, string) are not allowed, only dict containers. |
|
654 | 654 | """ |
|
655 | 655 | |
|
656 | 656 | def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): |
|
657 | 657 | """Create a GeoJSON display object given raw data. |
|
658 | 658 | |
|
659 | 659 | Parameters |
|
660 | 660 | ---------- |
|
661 | 661 | data : dict or list |
|
662 | 662 | VegaLite data. Not an already-serialized JSON string. |
|
663 | 663 | Scalar types (None, number, string) are not allowed, only dict |
|
664 | 664 | or list containers. |
|
665 | 665 | url_template : string |
|
666 | 666 | Leaflet TileLayer URL template: http://leafletjs.com/reference.html#url-template |
|
667 | 667 | layer_options : dict |
|
668 | 668 | Leaflet TileLayer options: http://leafletjs.com/reference.html#tilelayer-options |
|
669 | 669 | url : unicode |
|
670 | 670 | A URL to download the data from. |
|
671 | 671 | filename : unicode |
|
672 | 672 | Path to a local file to load the data from. |
|
673 | 673 | metadata : dict |
|
674 | 674 | Specify extra metadata to attach to the json display object. |
|
675 | 675 | |
|
676 | 676 | Examples |
|
677 | 677 | -------- |
|
678 | 678 | The following will display an interactive map of Mars with a point of |
|
679 | 679 | interest on frontend that do support GeoJSON display. |
|
680 | 680 | |
|
681 | 681 | >>> from IPython.display import GeoJSON |
|
682 | 682 | |
|
683 | 683 | >>> GeoJSON(data={ |
|
684 | 684 | ... "type": "Feature", |
|
685 | 685 | ... "geometry": { |
|
686 | 686 | ... "type": "Point", |
|
687 | 687 | ... "coordinates": [-81.327, 296.038] |
|
688 | 688 | ... } |
|
689 | 689 | ... }, |
|
690 | 690 | ... url_template="http://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/whereonmars.cartodb.net/{basemap_id}/{z}/{x}/{y}.png", |
|
691 | 691 | ... layer_options={ |
|
692 | 692 | ... "basemap_id": "celestia_mars-shaded-16k_global", |
|
693 | 693 | ... "attribution" : "Celestia/praesepe", |
|
694 | 694 | ... "minZoom" : 0, |
|
695 | 695 | ... "maxZoom" : 18, |
|
696 | 696 | ... }) |
|
697 | 697 | <IPython.core.display.GeoJSON object> |
|
698 | 698 | |
|
699 | 699 | In the terminal IPython, you will only see the text representation of |
|
700 | 700 | the GeoJSON object. |
|
701 | 701 | |
|
702 | 702 | """ |
|
703 | 703 | |
|
704 | 704 | super(GeoJSON, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) |
|
705 | 705 | |
|
706 | 706 | |
|
707 | 707 | def _ipython_display_(self): |
|
708 | 708 | bundle = { |
|
709 | 709 | 'application/geo+json': self.data, |
|
710 | 710 | 'text/plain': '<IPython.display.GeoJSON object>' |
|
711 | 711 | } |
|
712 | 712 | metadata = { |
|
713 | 713 | 'application/geo+json': self.metadata |
|
714 | 714 | } |
|
715 | 715 | display_functions.display(bundle, metadata=metadata, raw=True) |
|
716 | 716 | |
|
717 | 717 | class Javascript(TextDisplayObject): |
|
718 | 718 | |
|
719 | 719 | def __init__(self, data=None, url=None, filename=None, lib=None, css=None): |
|
720 | 720 | """Create a Javascript display object given raw data. |
|
721 | 721 | |
|
722 | 722 | When this object is returned by an expression or passed to the |
|
723 | 723 | display function, it will result in the data being displayed |
|
724 | 724 | in the frontend. If the data is a URL, the data will first be |
|
725 | 725 | downloaded and then displayed. |
|
726 | 726 | |
|
727 | 727 | In the Notebook, the containing element will be available as `element`, |
|
728 | 728 | and jQuery will be available. Content appended to `element` will be |
|
729 | 729 | visible in the output area. |
|
730 | 730 | |
|
731 | 731 | Parameters |
|
732 | 732 | ---------- |
|
733 | 733 | data : unicode, str or bytes |
|
734 | 734 | The Javascript source code or a URL to download it from. |
|
735 | 735 | url : unicode |
|
736 | 736 | A URL to download the data from. |
|
737 | 737 | filename : unicode |
|
738 | 738 | Path to a local file to load the data from. |
|
739 | 739 | lib : list or str |
|
740 | 740 | A sequence of Javascript library URLs to load asynchronously before |
|
741 | 741 | running the source code. The full URLs of the libraries should |
|
742 | 742 | be given. A single Javascript library URL can also be given as a |
|
743 | 743 | string. |
|
744 | 744 | css : list or str |
|
745 | 745 | A sequence of css files to load before running the source code. |
|
746 | 746 | The full URLs of the css files should be given. A single css URL |
|
747 | 747 | can also be given as a string. |
|
748 | 748 | """ |
|
749 | 749 | if isinstance(lib, str): |
|
750 | 750 | lib = [lib] |
|
751 | 751 | elif lib is None: |
|
752 | 752 | lib = [] |
|
753 | 753 | if isinstance(css, str): |
|
754 | 754 | css = [css] |
|
755 | 755 | elif css is None: |
|
756 | 756 | css = [] |
|
757 | 757 | if not isinstance(lib, (list,tuple)): |
|
758 | 758 | raise TypeError('expected sequence, got: %r' % lib) |
|
759 | 759 | if not isinstance(css, (list,tuple)): |
|
760 | 760 | raise TypeError('expected sequence, got: %r' % css) |
|
761 | 761 | self.lib = lib |
|
762 | 762 | self.css = css |
|
763 | 763 | super(Javascript, self).__init__(data=data, url=url, filename=filename) |
|
764 | 764 | |
|
765 | 765 | def _repr_javascript_(self): |
|
766 | 766 | r = '' |
|
767 | 767 | for c in self.css: |
|
768 | 768 | r += _css_t % c |
|
769 | 769 | for l in self.lib: |
|
770 | 770 | r += _lib_t1 % l |
|
771 | 771 | r += self.data |
|
772 | 772 | r += _lib_t2*len(self.lib) |
|
773 | 773 | return r |
|
774 | 774 | |
|
775 | 775 | # constants for identifying png/jpeg data |
|
776 | 776 | _PNG = b'\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n' |
|
777 | 777 | _JPEG = b'\xff\xd8' |
|
778 | 778 | |
|
779 | 779 | def _pngxy(data): |
|
780 | 780 | """read the (width, height) from a PNG header""" |
|
781 | 781 | ihdr = data.index(b'IHDR') |
|
782 | 782 | # next 8 bytes are width/height |
|
783 | 783 | return struct.unpack('>ii', data[ihdr+4:ihdr+12]) |
|
784 | 784 | |
|
785 | 785 | def _jpegxy(data): |
|
786 | 786 | """read the (width, height) from a JPEG header""" |
|
787 | 787 | # adapted from http://www.64lines.com/jpeg-width-height |
|
788 | 788 | |
|
789 | 789 | idx = 4 |
|
790 | 790 | while True: |
|
791 | 791 | block_size = struct.unpack('>H', data[idx:idx+2])[0] |
|
792 | 792 | idx = idx + block_size |
|
793 | 793 | if data[idx:idx+2] == b'\xFF\xC0': |
|
794 | 794 | # found Start of Frame |
|
795 | 795 | iSOF = idx |
|
796 | 796 | break |
|
797 | 797 | else: |
|
798 | 798 | # read another block |
|
799 | 799 | idx += 2 |
|
800 | 800 | |
|
801 | 801 | h, w = struct.unpack('>HH', data[iSOF+5:iSOF+9]) |
|
802 | 802 | return w, h |
|
803 | 803 | |
|
804 | 804 | def _gifxy(data): |
|
805 | 805 | """read the (width, height) from a GIF header""" |
|
806 | 806 | return struct.unpack('<HH', data[6:10]) |
|
807 | 807 | |
|
808 | 808 | |
|
809 | 809 | class Image(DisplayObject): |
|
810 | 810 | |
|
811 | 811 | _read_flags = 'rb' |
|
812 | 812 | _FMT_JPEG = u'jpeg' |
|
813 | 813 | _FMT_PNG = u'png' |
|
814 | 814 | _FMT_GIF = u'gif' |
|
815 | 815 | _ACCEPTABLE_EMBEDDINGS = [_FMT_JPEG, _FMT_PNG, _FMT_GIF] |
|
816 | 816 | _MIMETYPES = { |
|
817 | 817 | _FMT_PNG: 'image/png', |
|
818 | 818 | _FMT_JPEG: 'image/jpeg', |
|
819 | 819 | _FMT_GIF: 'image/gif', |
|
820 | 820 | } |
|
821 | 821 | |
|
822 | 822 | def __init__( |
|
823 | 823 | self, |
|
824 | 824 | data=None, |
|
825 | 825 | url=None, |
|
826 | 826 | filename=None, |
|
827 | 827 | format=None, |
|
828 | 828 | embed=None, |
|
829 | 829 | width=None, |
|
830 | 830 | height=None, |
|
831 | 831 | retina=False, |
|
832 | 832 | unconfined=False, |
|
833 | 833 | metadata=None, |
|
834 | 834 | alt=None, |
|
835 | 835 | ): |
|
836 | 836 | """Create a PNG/JPEG/GIF image object given raw data. |
|
837 | 837 | |
|
838 | 838 | When this object is returned by an input cell or passed to the |
|
839 | 839 | display function, it will result in the image being displayed |
|
840 | 840 | in the frontend. |
|
841 | 841 | |
|
842 | 842 | Parameters |
|
843 | 843 | ---------- |
|
844 | 844 | data : unicode, str or bytes |
|
845 | 845 | The raw image data or a URL or filename to load the data from. |
|
846 | 846 | This always results in embedded image data. |
|
847 | 847 | |
|
848 | 848 | url : unicode |
|
849 | 849 | A URL to download the data from. If you specify `url=`, |
|
850 | 850 | the image data will not be embedded unless you also specify `embed=True`. |
|
851 | 851 | |
|
852 | 852 | filename : unicode |
|
853 | 853 | Path to a local file to load the data from. |
|
854 | 854 | Images from a file are always embedded. |
|
855 | 855 | |
|
856 | 856 | format : unicode |
|
857 | 857 | The format of the image data (png/jpeg/jpg/gif). If a filename or URL is given |
|
858 | 858 | for format will be inferred from the filename extension. |
|
859 | 859 | |
|
860 | 860 | embed : bool |
|
861 | 861 | Should the image data be embedded using a data URI (True) or be |
|
862 | 862 | loaded using an <img> tag. Set this to True if you want the image |
|
863 | 863 | to be viewable later with no internet connection in the notebook. |
|
864 | 864 | |
|
865 | 865 | Default is `True`, unless the keyword argument `url` is set, then |
|
866 | 866 | default value is `False`. |
|
867 | 867 | |
|
868 | 868 | Note that QtConsole is not able to display images if `embed` is set to `False` |
|
869 | 869 | |
|
870 | 870 | width : int |
|
871 | 871 | Width in pixels to which to constrain the image in html |
|
872 | 872 | |
|
873 | 873 | height : int |
|
874 | 874 | Height in pixels to which to constrain the image in html |
|
875 | 875 | |
|
876 | 876 | retina : bool |
|
877 | 877 | Automatically set the width and height to half of the measured |
|
878 | 878 | width and height. |
|
879 | 879 | This only works for embedded images because it reads the width/height |
|
880 | 880 | from image data. |
|
881 | 881 | For non-embedded images, you can just set the desired display width |
|
882 | 882 | and height directly. |
|
883 | 883 | |
|
884 | 884 | unconfined : bool |
|
885 | 885 | Set unconfined=True to disable max-width confinement of the image. |
|
886 | 886 | |
|
887 | 887 | metadata : dict |
|
888 | 888 | Specify extra metadata to attach to the image. |
|
889 | 889 | |
|
890 | 890 | alt : unicode |
|
891 | 891 | Alternative text for the image, for use by screen readers. |
|
892 | 892 | |
|
893 | 893 | Examples |
|
894 | 894 | -------- |
|
895 | 895 | embedded image data, works in qtconsole and notebook |
|
896 | 896 | when passed positionally, the first arg can be any of raw image data, |
|
897 | 897 | a URL, or a filename from which to load image data. |
|
898 | 898 | The result is always embedding image data for inline images. |
|
899 | 899 | |
|
900 | 900 | >>> Image('https://www.google.fr/images/srpr/logo3w.png') # doctest: +SKIP |
|
901 | 901 | <IPython.core.display.Image object> |
|
902 | 902 | |
|
903 | 903 | >>> Image('/path/to/image.jpg') |
|
904 | 904 | <IPython.core.display.Image object> |
|
905 | 905 | |
|
906 | 906 | >>> Image(b'RAW_PNG_DATA...') |
|
907 | 907 | <IPython.core.display.Image object> |
|
908 | 908 | |
|
909 | 909 | Specifying Image(url=...) does not embed the image data, |
|
910 | 910 | it only generates ``<img>`` tag with a link to the source. |
|
911 | 911 | This will not work in the qtconsole or offline. |
|
912 | 912 | |
|
913 | 913 | >>> Image(url='https://www.google.fr/images/srpr/logo3w.png') |
|
914 | 914 | <IPython.core.display.Image object> |
|
915 | 915 | |
|
916 | 916 | """ |
|
917 | 917 | if isinstance(data, (Path, PurePath)): |
|
918 | 918 | data = str(data) |
|
919 | 919 | |
|
920 | 920 | if filename is not None: |
|
921 | 921 | ext = self._find_ext(filename) |
|
922 | 922 | elif url is not None: |
|
923 | 923 | ext = self._find_ext(url) |
|
924 | 924 | elif data is None: |
|
925 | 925 | raise ValueError("No image data found. Expecting filename, url, or data.") |
|
926 | 926 | elif isinstance(data, str) and ( |
|
927 | 927 | data.startswith('http') or _safe_exists(data) |
|
928 | 928 | ): |
|
929 | 929 | ext = self._find_ext(data) |
|
930 | 930 | else: |
|
931 | 931 | ext = None |
|
932 | 932 | |
|
933 | 933 | if format is None: |
|
934 | 934 | if ext is not None: |
|
935 | 935 | if ext == u'jpg' or ext == u'jpeg': |
|
936 | 936 | format = self._FMT_JPEG |
|
937 | 937 | elif ext == u'png': |
|
938 | 938 | format = self._FMT_PNG |
|
939 | 939 | elif ext == u'gif': |
|
940 | 940 | format = self._FMT_GIF |
|
941 | 941 | else: |
|
942 | 942 | format = ext.lower() |
|
943 | 943 | elif isinstance(data, bytes): |
|
944 | 944 | # infer image type from image data header, |
|
945 | 945 | # only if format has not been specified. |
|
946 | 946 | if data[:2] == _JPEG: |
|
947 | 947 | format = self._FMT_JPEG |
|
948 | 948 | |
|
949 | 949 | # failed to detect format, default png |
|
950 | 950 | if format is None: |
|
951 | 951 | format = self._FMT_PNG |
|
952 | 952 | |
|
953 | 953 | if format.lower() == 'jpg': |
|
954 | 954 | # jpg->jpeg |
|
955 | 955 | format = self._FMT_JPEG |
|
956 | 956 | |
|
957 | 957 | self.format = format.lower() |
|
958 | 958 | self.embed = embed if embed is not None else (url is None) |
|
959 | 959 | |
|
960 | 960 | if self.embed and self.format not in self._ACCEPTABLE_EMBEDDINGS: |
|
961 | 961 | raise ValueError("Cannot embed the '%s' image format" % (self.format)) |
|
962 | 962 | if self.embed: |
|
963 | 963 | self._mimetype = self._MIMETYPES.get(self.format) |
|
964 | 964 | |
|
965 | 965 | self.width = width |
|
966 | 966 | self.height = height |
|
967 | 967 | self.retina = retina |
|
968 | 968 | self.unconfined = unconfined |
|
969 | 969 | self.alt = alt |
|
970 | 970 | super(Image, self).__init__(data=data, url=url, filename=filename, |
|
971 | 971 | metadata=metadata) |
|
972 | 972 | |
|
973 | 973 | if self.width is None and self.metadata.get('width', {}): |
|
974 | 974 | self.width = metadata['width'] |
|
975 | 975 | |
|
976 | 976 | if self.height is None and self.metadata.get('height', {}): |
|
977 | 977 | self.height = metadata['height'] |
|
978 | 978 | |
|
979 | 979 | if self.alt is None and self.metadata.get("alt", {}): |
|
980 | 980 | self.alt = metadata["alt"] |
|
981 | 981 | |
|
982 | 982 | if retina: |
|
983 | 983 | self._retina_shape() |
|
984 | 984 | |
|
985 | 985 | |
|
986 | 986 | def _retina_shape(self): |
|
987 | 987 | """load pixel-doubled width and height from image data""" |
|
988 | 988 | if not self.embed: |
|
989 | 989 | return |
|
990 | 990 | if self.format == self._FMT_PNG: |
|
991 | 991 | w, h = _pngxy(self.data) |
|
992 | 992 | elif self.format == self._FMT_JPEG: |
|
993 | 993 | w, h = _jpegxy(self.data) |
|
994 | 994 | elif self.format == self._FMT_GIF: |
|
995 | 995 | w, h = _gifxy(self.data) |
|
996 | 996 | else: |
|
997 | 997 | # retina only supports png |
|
998 | 998 | return |
|
999 | 999 | self.width = w // 2 |
|
1000 | 1000 | self.height = h // 2 |
|
1001 | 1001 | |
|
1002 | 1002 | def reload(self): |
|
1003 | 1003 | """Reload the raw data from file or URL.""" |
|
1004 | 1004 | if self.embed: |
|
1005 | 1005 | super(Image,self).reload() |
|
1006 | 1006 | if self.retina: |
|
1007 | 1007 | self._retina_shape() |
|
1008 | 1008 | |
|
1009 | 1009 | def _repr_html_(self): |
|
1010 | 1010 | if not self.embed: |
|
1011 | 1011 | width = height = klass = alt = "" |
|
1012 | 1012 | if self.width: |
|
1013 | 1013 | width = ' width="%d"' % self.width |
|
1014 | 1014 | if self.height: |
|
1015 | 1015 | height = ' height="%d"' % self.height |
|
1016 | 1016 | if self.unconfined: |
|
1017 | 1017 | klass = ' class="unconfined"' |
|
1018 | 1018 | if self.alt: |
|
1019 | 1019 | alt = ' alt="%s"' % html.escape(self.alt) |
|
1020 | 1020 | return '<img src="{url}"{width}{height}{klass}{alt}/>'.format( |
|
1021 | 1021 | url=self.url, |
|
1022 | 1022 | width=width, |
|
1023 | 1023 | height=height, |
|
1024 | 1024 | klass=klass, |
|
1025 | 1025 | alt=alt, |
|
1026 | 1026 | ) |
|
1027 | 1027 | |
|
1028 | 1028 | def _repr_mimebundle_(self, include=None, exclude=None): |
|
1029 | 1029 | """Return the image as a mimebundle |
|
1030 | 1030 | |
|
1031 | 1031 | Any new mimetype support should be implemented here. |
|
1032 | 1032 | """ |
|
1033 | 1033 | if self.embed: |
|
1034 | 1034 | mimetype = self._mimetype |
|
1035 | 1035 | data, metadata = self._data_and_metadata(always_both=True) |
|
1036 | 1036 | if metadata: |
|
1037 | 1037 | metadata = {mimetype: metadata} |
|
1038 | 1038 | return {mimetype: data}, metadata |
|
1039 | 1039 | else: |
|
1040 | 1040 | return {'text/html': self._repr_html_()} |
|
1041 | 1041 | |
|
1042 | 1042 | def _data_and_metadata(self, always_both=False): |
|
1043 | 1043 | """shortcut for returning metadata with shape information, if defined""" |
|
1044 | 1044 | try: |
|
1045 |
b64_data = b2a_base64(self.data).decode( |
|
|
1045 | b64_data = b2a_base64(self.data, newline=False).decode("ascii") | |
|
1046 | 1046 | except TypeError as e: |
|
1047 | 1047 | raise FileNotFoundError( |
|
1048 | 1048 | "No such file or directory: '%s'" % (self.data)) from e |
|
1049 | 1049 | md = {} |
|
1050 | 1050 | if self.metadata: |
|
1051 | 1051 | md.update(self.metadata) |
|
1052 | 1052 | if self.width: |
|
1053 | 1053 | md['width'] = self.width |
|
1054 | 1054 | if self.height: |
|
1055 | 1055 | md['height'] = self.height |
|
1056 | 1056 | if self.unconfined: |
|
1057 | 1057 | md['unconfined'] = self.unconfined |
|
1058 | 1058 | if self.alt: |
|
1059 | 1059 | md["alt"] = self.alt |
|
1060 | 1060 | if md or always_both: |
|
1061 | 1061 | return b64_data, md |
|
1062 | 1062 | else: |
|
1063 | 1063 | return b64_data |
|
1064 | 1064 | |
|
1065 | 1065 | def _repr_png_(self): |
|
1066 | 1066 | if self.embed and self.format == self._FMT_PNG: |
|
1067 | 1067 | return self._data_and_metadata() |
|
1068 | 1068 | |
|
1069 | 1069 | def _repr_jpeg_(self): |
|
1070 | 1070 | if self.embed and self.format == self._FMT_JPEG: |
|
1071 | 1071 | return self._data_and_metadata() |
|
1072 | 1072 | |
|
1073 | 1073 | def _find_ext(self, s): |
|
1074 | 1074 | base, ext = splitext(s) |
|
1075 | 1075 | |
|
1076 | 1076 | if not ext: |
|
1077 | 1077 | return base |
|
1078 | 1078 | |
|
1079 | 1079 | # `splitext` includes leading period, so we skip it |
|
1080 | 1080 | return ext[1:].lower() |
|
1081 | 1081 | |
|
1082 | 1082 | |
|
1083 | 1083 | class Video(DisplayObject): |
|
1084 | 1084 | |
|
1085 | 1085 | def __init__(self, data=None, url=None, filename=None, embed=False, |
|
1086 | 1086 | mimetype=None, width=None, height=None, html_attributes="controls"): |
|
1087 | 1087 | """Create a video object given raw data or an URL. |
|
1088 | 1088 | |
|
1089 | 1089 | When this object is returned by an input cell or passed to the |
|
1090 | 1090 | display function, it will result in the video being displayed |
|
1091 | 1091 | in the frontend. |
|
1092 | 1092 | |
|
1093 | 1093 | Parameters |
|
1094 | 1094 | ---------- |
|
1095 | 1095 | data : unicode, str or bytes |
|
1096 | 1096 | The raw video data or a URL or filename to load the data from. |
|
1097 | 1097 | Raw data will require passing ``embed=True``. |
|
1098 | 1098 | |
|
1099 | 1099 | url : unicode |
|
1100 | 1100 | A URL for the video. If you specify ``url=``, |
|
1101 | 1101 | the image data will not be embedded. |
|
1102 | 1102 | |
|
1103 | 1103 | filename : unicode |
|
1104 | 1104 | Path to a local file containing the video. |
|
1105 | 1105 | Will be interpreted as a local URL unless ``embed=True``. |
|
1106 | 1106 | |
|
1107 | 1107 | embed : bool |
|
1108 | 1108 | Should the video be embedded using a data URI (True) or be |
|
1109 | 1109 | loaded using a <video> tag (False). |
|
1110 | 1110 | |
|
1111 | 1111 | Since videos are large, embedding them should be avoided, if possible. |
|
1112 | 1112 | You must confirm embedding as your intention by passing ``embed=True``. |
|
1113 | 1113 | |
|
1114 | 1114 | Local files can be displayed with URLs without embedding the content, via:: |
|
1115 | 1115 | |
|
1116 | 1116 | Video('./video.mp4') |
|
1117 | 1117 | |
|
1118 | 1118 | mimetype : unicode |
|
1119 | 1119 | Specify the mimetype for embedded videos. |
|
1120 | 1120 | Default will be guessed from file extension, if available. |
|
1121 | 1121 | |
|
1122 | 1122 | width : int |
|
1123 | 1123 | Width in pixels to which to constrain the video in HTML. |
|
1124 | 1124 | If not supplied, defaults to the width of the video. |
|
1125 | 1125 | |
|
1126 | 1126 | height : int |
|
1127 | 1127 | Height in pixels to which to constrain the video in html. |
|
1128 | 1128 | If not supplied, defaults to the height of the video. |
|
1129 | 1129 | |
|
1130 | 1130 | html_attributes : str |
|
1131 | 1131 | Attributes for the HTML ``<video>`` block. |
|
1132 | 1132 | Default: ``"controls"`` to get video controls. |
|
1133 | 1133 | Other examples: ``"controls muted"`` for muted video with controls, |
|
1134 | 1134 | ``"loop autoplay"`` for looping autoplaying video without controls. |
|
1135 | 1135 | |
|
1136 | 1136 | Examples |
|
1137 | 1137 | -------- |
|
1138 | 1138 | :: |
|
1139 | 1139 | |
|
1140 | 1140 | Video('https://archive.org/download/Sita_Sings_the_Blues/Sita_Sings_the_Blues_small.mp4') |
|
1141 | 1141 | Video('path/to/video.mp4') |
|
1142 | 1142 | Video('path/to/video.mp4', embed=True) |
|
1143 | 1143 | Video('path/to/video.mp4', embed=True, html_attributes="controls muted autoplay") |
|
1144 | 1144 | Video(b'raw-videodata', embed=True) |
|
1145 | 1145 | """ |
|
1146 | 1146 | if isinstance(data, (Path, PurePath)): |
|
1147 | 1147 | data = str(data) |
|
1148 | 1148 | |
|
1149 | 1149 | if url is None and isinstance(data, str) and data.startswith(('http:', 'https:')): |
|
1150 | 1150 | url = data |
|
1151 | 1151 | data = None |
|
1152 | 1152 | elif data is not None and os.path.exists(data): |
|
1153 | 1153 | filename = data |
|
1154 | 1154 | data = None |
|
1155 | 1155 | |
|
1156 | 1156 | if data and not embed: |
|
1157 | 1157 | msg = ''.join([ |
|
1158 | 1158 | "To embed videos, you must pass embed=True ", |
|
1159 | 1159 | "(this may make your notebook files huge)\n", |
|
1160 | 1160 | "Consider passing Video(url='...')", |
|
1161 | 1161 | ]) |
|
1162 | 1162 | raise ValueError(msg) |
|
1163 | 1163 | |
|
1164 | 1164 | self.mimetype = mimetype |
|
1165 | 1165 | self.embed = embed |
|
1166 | 1166 | self.width = width |
|
1167 | 1167 | self.height = height |
|
1168 | 1168 | self.html_attributes = html_attributes |
|
1169 | 1169 | super(Video, self).__init__(data=data, url=url, filename=filename) |
|
1170 | 1170 | |
|
1171 | 1171 | def _repr_html_(self): |
|
1172 | 1172 | width = height = '' |
|
1173 | 1173 | if self.width: |
|
1174 | 1174 | width = ' width="%d"' % self.width |
|
1175 | 1175 | if self.height: |
|
1176 | 1176 | height = ' height="%d"' % self.height |
|
1177 | 1177 | |
|
1178 | 1178 | # External URLs and potentially local files are not embedded into the |
|
1179 | 1179 | # notebook output. |
|
1180 | 1180 | if not self.embed: |
|
1181 | 1181 | url = self.url if self.url is not None else self.filename |
|
1182 | 1182 | output = """<video src="{0}" {1} {2} {3}> |
|
1183 | 1183 | Your browser does not support the <code>video</code> element. |
|
1184 | 1184 | </video>""".format(url, self.html_attributes, width, height) |
|
1185 | 1185 | return output |
|
1186 | 1186 | |
|
1187 | 1187 | # Embedded videos are base64-encoded. |
|
1188 | 1188 | mimetype = self.mimetype |
|
1189 | 1189 | if self.filename is not None: |
|
1190 | 1190 | if not mimetype: |
|
1191 | 1191 | mimetype, _ = mimetypes.guess_type(self.filename) |
|
1192 | 1192 | |
|
1193 | 1193 | with open(self.filename, 'rb') as f: |
|
1194 | 1194 | video = f.read() |
|
1195 | 1195 | else: |
|
1196 | 1196 | video = self.data |
|
1197 | 1197 | if isinstance(video, str): |
|
1198 | 1198 | # unicode input is already b64-encoded |
|
1199 | 1199 | b64_video = video |
|
1200 | 1200 | else: |
|
1201 |
b64_video = b2a_base64(video).decode( |
|
|
1201 | b64_video = b2a_base64(video, newline=False).decode("ascii").rstrip() | |
|
1202 | 1202 | |
|
1203 | 1203 | output = """<video {0} {1} {2}> |
|
1204 | 1204 | <source src="data:{3};base64,{4}" type="{3}"> |
|
1205 | 1205 | Your browser does not support the video tag. |
|
1206 | 1206 | </video>""".format(self.html_attributes, width, height, mimetype, b64_video) |
|
1207 | 1207 | return output |
|
1208 | 1208 | |
|
1209 | 1209 | def reload(self): |
|
1210 | 1210 | # TODO |
|
1211 | 1211 | pass |
|
1212 | 1212 | |
|
1213 | 1213 | |
|
1214 | 1214 | @skip_doctest |
|
1215 | 1215 | def set_matplotlib_formats(*formats, **kwargs): |
|
1216 | 1216 | """ |
|
1217 | 1217 | .. deprecated:: 7.23 |
|
1218 | 1218 | |
|
1219 | 1219 | use `matplotlib_inline.backend_inline.set_matplotlib_formats()` |
|
1220 | 1220 | |
|
1221 | 1221 | Select figure formats for the inline backend. Optionally pass quality for JPEG. |
|
1222 | 1222 | |
|
1223 | 1223 | For example, this enables PNG and JPEG output with a JPEG quality of 90%:: |
|
1224 | 1224 | |
|
1225 | 1225 | In [1]: set_matplotlib_formats('png', 'jpeg', quality=90) |
|
1226 | 1226 | |
|
1227 | 1227 | To set this in your config files use the following:: |
|
1228 | 1228 | |
|
1229 | 1229 | c.InlineBackend.figure_formats = {'png', 'jpeg'} |
|
1230 | 1230 | c.InlineBackend.print_figure_kwargs.update({'quality' : 90}) |
|
1231 | 1231 | |
|
1232 | 1232 | Parameters |
|
1233 | 1233 | ---------- |
|
1234 | 1234 | *formats : strs |
|
1235 | 1235 | One or more figure formats to enable: 'png', 'retina', 'jpeg', 'svg', 'pdf'. |
|
1236 | 1236 | **kwargs |
|
1237 | 1237 | Keyword args will be relayed to ``figure.canvas.print_figure``. |
|
1238 | 1238 | """ |
|
1239 | 1239 | warnings.warn( |
|
1240 | 1240 | "`set_matplotlib_formats` is deprecated since IPython 7.23, directly " |
|
1241 | 1241 | "use `matplotlib_inline.backend_inline.set_matplotlib_formats()`", |
|
1242 | 1242 | DeprecationWarning, |
|
1243 | 1243 | stacklevel=2, |
|
1244 | 1244 | ) |
|
1245 | 1245 | |
|
1246 | 1246 | from matplotlib_inline.backend_inline import ( |
|
1247 | 1247 | set_matplotlib_formats as set_matplotlib_formats_orig, |
|
1248 | 1248 | ) |
|
1249 | 1249 | |
|
1250 | 1250 | set_matplotlib_formats_orig(*formats, **kwargs) |
|
1251 | 1251 | |
|
1252 | 1252 | @skip_doctest |
|
1253 | 1253 | def set_matplotlib_close(close=True): |
|
1254 | 1254 | """ |
|
1255 | 1255 | .. deprecated:: 7.23 |
|
1256 | 1256 | |
|
1257 | 1257 | use `matplotlib_inline.backend_inline.set_matplotlib_close()` |
|
1258 | 1258 | |
|
1259 | 1259 | Set whether the inline backend closes all figures automatically or not. |
|
1260 | 1260 | |
|
1261 | 1261 | By default, the inline backend used in the IPython Notebook will close all |
|
1262 | 1262 | matplotlib figures automatically after each cell is run. This means that |
|
1263 | 1263 | plots in different cells won't interfere. Sometimes, you may want to make |
|
1264 | 1264 | a plot in one cell and then refine it in later cells. This can be accomplished |
|
1265 | 1265 | by:: |
|
1266 | 1266 | |
|
1267 | 1267 | In [1]: set_matplotlib_close(False) |
|
1268 | 1268 | |
|
1269 | 1269 | To set this in your config files use the following:: |
|
1270 | 1270 | |
|
1271 | 1271 | c.InlineBackend.close_figures = False |
|
1272 | 1272 | |
|
1273 | 1273 | Parameters |
|
1274 | 1274 | ---------- |
|
1275 | 1275 | close : bool |
|
1276 | 1276 | Should all matplotlib figures be automatically closed after each cell is |
|
1277 | 1277 | run? |
|
1278 | 1278 | """ |
|
1279 | 1279 | warnings.warn( |
|
1280 | 1280 | "`set_matplotlib_close` is deprecated since IPython 7.23, directly " |
|
1281 | 1281 | "use `matplotlib_inline.backend_inline.set_matplotlib_close()`", |
|
1282 | 1282 | DeprecationWarning, |
|
1283 | 1283 | stacklevel=2, |
|
1284 | 1284 | ) |
|
1285 | 1285 | |
|
1286 | 1286 | from matplotlib_inline.backend_inline import ( |
|
1287 | 1287 | set_matplotlib_close as set_matplotlib_close_orig, |
|
1288 | 1288 | ) |
|
1289 | 1289 | |
|
1290 | 1290 | set_matplotlib_close_orig(close) |
@@ -1,425 +1,425 b'' | |||
|
1 | 1 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
|
2 | 2 | """Pylab (matplotlib) support utilities.""" |
|
3 | 3 | |
|
4 | 4 | # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team. |
|
5 | 5 | # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License. |
|
6 | 6 | |
|
7 | 7 | from io import BytesIO |
|
8 | 8 | from binascii import b2a_base64 |
|
9 | 9 | from functools import partial |
|
10 | 10 | import warnings |
|
11 | 11 | |
|
12 | 12 | from IPython.core.display import _pngxy |
|
13 | 13 | from IPython.utils.decorators import flag_calls |
|
14 | 14 | |
|
15 | 15 | # If user specifies a GUI, that dictates the backend, otherwise we read the |
|
16 | 16 | # user's mpl default from the mpl rc structure |
|
17 | 17 | backends = { |
|
18 | 18 | "tk": "TkAgg", |
|
19 | 19 | "gtk": "GTKAgg", |
|
20 | 20 | "gtk3": "GTK3Agg", |
|
21 | 21 | "gtk4": "GTK4Agg", |
|
22 | 22 | "wx": "WXAgg", |
|
23 | 23 | "qt4": "Qt4Agg", |
|
24 | 24 | "qt5": "Qt5Agg", |
|
25 | 25 | "qt6": "QtAgg", |
|
26 | 26 | "qt": "Qt5Agg", |
|
27 | 27 | "osx": "MacOSX", |
|
28 | 28 | "nbagg": "nbAgg", |
|
29 | 29 | "webagg": "WebAgg", |
|
30 | 30 | "notebook": "nbAgg", |
|
31 | 31 | "agg": "agg", |
|
32 | 32 | "svg": "svg", |
|
33 | 33 | "pdf": "pdf", |
|
34 | 34 | "ps": "ps", |
|
35 | 35 | "inline": "module://matplotlib_inline.backend_inline", |
|
36 | 36 | "ipympl": "module://ipympl.backend_nbagg", |
|
37 | 37 | "widget": "module://ipympl.backend_nbagg", |
|
38 | 38 | } |
|
39 | 39 | |
|
40 | 40 | # We also need a reverse backends2guis mapping that will properly choose which |
|
41 | 41 | # GUI support to activate based on the desired matplotlib backend. For the |
|
42 | 42 | # most part it's just a reverse of the above dict, but we also need to add a |
|
43 | 43 | # few others that map to the same GUI manually: |
|
44 | 44 | backend2gui = dict(zip(backends.values(), backends.keys())) |
|
45 | 45 | # In the reverse mapping, there are a few extra valid matplotlib backends that |
|
46 | 46 | # map to the same GUI support |
|
47 | 47 | backend2gui["GTK"] = backend2gui["GTKCairo"] = "gtk" |
|
48 | 48 | backend2gui["GTK3Cairo"] = "gtk3" |
|
49 | 49 | backend2gui["GTK4Cairo"] = "gtk4" |
|
50 | 50 | backend2gui["WX"] = "wx" |
|
51 | 51 | backend2gui["CocoaAgg"] = "osx" |
|
52 | 52 | # There needs to be a hysteresis here as the new QtAgg Matplotlib backend |
|
53 | 53 | # supports either Qt5 or Qt6 and the IPython qt event loop support Qt4, Qt5, |
|
54 | 54 | # and Qt6. |
|
55 | 55 | backend2gui["QtAgg"] = "qt" |
|
56 | 56 | backend2gui["Qt4Agg"] = "qt" |
|
57 | 57 | backend2gui["Qt5Agg"] = "qt" |
|
58 | 58 | |
|
59 | 59 | # And some backends that don't need GUI integration |
|
60 | 60 | del backend2gui["nbAgg"] |
|
61 | 61 | del backend2gui["agg"] |
|
62 | 62 | del backend2gui["svg"] |
|
63 | 63 | del backend2gui["pdf"] |
|
64 | 64 | del backend2gui["ps"] |
|
65 | 65 | del backend2gui["module://matplotlib_inline.backend_inline"] |
|
66 | 66 | del backend2gui["module://ipympl.backend_nbagg"] |
|
67 | 67 | |
|
68 | 68 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
69 | 69 | # Matplotlib utilities |
|
70 | 70 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
71 | 71 | |
|
72 | 72 | |
|
73 | 73 | def getfigs(*fig_nums): |
|
74 | 74 | """Get a list of matplotlib figures by figure numbers. |
|
75 | 75 | |
|
76 | 76 | If no arguments are given, all available figures are returned. If the |
|
77 | 77 | argument list contains references to invalid figures, a warning is printed |
|
78 | 78 | but the function continues pasting further figures. |
|
79 | 79 | |
|
80 | 80 | Parameters |
|
81 | 81 | ---------- |
|
82 | 82 | figs : tuple |
|
83 | 83 | A tuple of ints giving the figure numbers of the figures to return. |
|
84 | 84 | """ |
|
85 | 85 | from matplotlib._pylab_helpers import Gcf |
|
86 | 86 | if not fig_nums: |
|
87 | 87 | fig_managers = Gcf.get_all_fig_managers() |
|
88 | 88 | return [fm.canvas.figure for fm in fig_managers] |
|
89 | 89 | else: |
|
90 | 90 | figs = [] |
|
91 | 91 | for num in fig_nums: |
|
92 | 92 | f = Gcf.figs.get(num) |
|
93 | 93 | if f is None: |
|
94 | 94 | print('Warning: figure %s not available.' % num) |
|
95 | 95 | else: |
|
96 | 96 | figs.append(f.canvas.figure) |
|
97 | 97 | return figs |
|
98 | 98 | |
|
99 | 99 | |
|
100 | 100 | def figsize(sizex, sizey): |
|
101 | 101 | """Set the default figure size to be [sizex, sizey]. |
|
102 | 102 | |
|
103 | 103 | This is just an easy to remember, convenience wrapper that sets:: |
|
104 | 104 | |
|
105 | 105 | matplotlib.rcParams['figure.figsize'] = [sizex, sizey] |
|
106 | 106 | """ |
|
107 | 107 | import matplotlib |
|
108 | 108 | matplotlib.rcParams['figure.figsize'] = [sizex, sizey] |
|
109 | 109 | |
|
110 | 110 | |
|
111 | 111 | def print_figure(fig, fmt="png", bbox_inches="tight", base64=False, **kwargs): |
|
112 | 112 | """Print a figure to an image, and return the resulting file data |
|
113 | 113 | |
|
114 | 114 | Returned data will be bytes unless ``fmt='svg'``, |
|
115 | 115 | in which case it will be unicode. |
|
116 | 116 | |
|
117 | 117 | Any keyword args are passed to fig.canvas.print_figure, |
|
118 | 118 | such as ``quality`` or ``bbox_inches``. |
|
119 | 119 | |
|
120 | 120 | If `base64` is True, return base64-encoded str instead of raw bytes |
|
121 | 121 | for binary-encoded image formats |
|
122 | 122 | |
|
123 | 123 | .. versionadded:: 7.29 |
|
124 | 124 | base64 argument |
|
125 | 125 | """ |
|
126 | 126 | # When there's an empty figure, we shouldn't return anything, otherwise we |
|
127 | 127 | # get big blank areas in the qt console. |
|
128 | 128 | if not fig.axes and not fig.lines: |
|
129 | 129 | return |
|
130 | 130 | |
|
131 | 131 | dpi = fig.dpi |
|
132 | 132 | if fmt == 'retina': |
|
133 | 133 | dpi = dpi * 2 |
|
134 | 134 | fmt = 'png' |
|
135 | 135 | |
|
136 | 136 | # build keyword args |
|
137 | 137 | kw = { |
|
138 | 138 | "format":fmt, |
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139 | 139 | "facecolor":fig.get_facecolor(), |
|
140 | 140 | "edgecolor":fig.get_edgecolor(), |
|
141 | 141 | "dpi":dpi, |
|
142 | 142 | "bbox_inches":bbox_inches, |
|
143 | 143 | } |
|
144 | 144 | # **kwargs get higher priority |
|
145 | 145 | kw.update(kwargs) |
|
146 | 146 | |
|
147 | 147 | bytes_io = BytesIO() |
|
148 | 148 | if fig.canvas is None: |
|
149 | 149 | from matplotlib.backend_bases import FigureCanvasBase |
|
150 | 150 | FigureCanvasBase(fig) |
|
151 | 151 | |
|
152 | 152 | fig.canvas.print_figure(bytes_io, **kw) |
|
153 | 153 | data = bytes_io.getvalue() |
|
154 | 154 | if fmt == 'svg': |
|
155 | 155 | data = data.decode('utf-8') |
|
156 | 156 | elif base64: |
|
157 | data = b2a_base64(data).decode("ascii") | |
|
157 | data = b2a_base64(data, newline=False).decode("ascii") | |
|
158 | 158 | return data |
|
159 | 159 | |
|
160 | 160 | def retina_figure(fig, base64=False, **kwargs): |
|
161 | 161 | """format a figure as a pixel-doubled (retina) PNG |
|
162 | 162 | |
|
163 | 163 | If `base64` is True, return base64-encoded str instead of raw bytes |
|
164 | 164 | for binary-encoded image formats |
|
165 | 165 | |
|
166 | 166 | .. versionadded:: 7.29 |
|
167 | 167 | base64 argument |
|
168 | 168 | """ |
|
169 | 169 | pngdata = print_figure(fig, fmt="retina", base64=False, **kwargs) |
|
170 | 170 | # Make sure that retina_figure acts just like print_figure and returns |
|
171 | 171 | # None when the figure is empty. |
|
172 | 172 | if pngdata is None: |
|
173 | 173 | return |
|
174 | 174 | w, h = _pngxy(pngdata) |
|
175 | 175 | metadata = {"width": w//2, "height":h//2} |
|
176 | 176 | if base64: |
|
177 | pngdata = b2a_base64(pngdata).decode("ascii") | |
|
177 | pngdata = b2a_base64(pngdata, newline=False).decode("ascii") | |
|
178 | 178 | return pngdata, metadata |
|
179 | 179 | |
|
180 | 180 | |
|
181 | 181 | # We need a little factory function here to create the closure where |
|
182 | 182 | # safe_execfile can live. |
|
183 | 183 | def mpl_runner(safe_execfile): |
|
184 | 184 | """Factory to return a matplotlib-enabled runner for %run. |
|
185 | 185 | |
|
186 | 186 | Parameters |
|
187 | 187 | ---------- |
|
188 | 188 | safe_execfile : function |
|
189 | 189 | This must be a function with the same interface as the |
|
190 | 190 | :meth:`safe_execfile` method of IPython. |
|
191 | 191 | |
|
192 | 192 | Returns |
|
193 | 193 | ------- |
|
194 | 194 | A function suitable for use as the ``runner`` argument of the %run magic |
|
195 | 195 | function. |
|
196 | 196 | """ |
|
197 | 197 | |
|
198 | 198 | def mpl_execfile(fname,*where,**kw): |
|
199 | 199 | """matplotlib-aware wrapper around safe_execfile. |
|
200 | 200 | |
|
201 | 201 | Its interface is identical to that of the :func:`execfile` builtin. |
|
202 | 202 | |
|
203 | 203 | This is ultimately a call to execfile(), but wrapped in safeties to |
|
204 | 204 | properly handle interactive rendering.""" |
|
205 | 205 | |
|
206 | 206 | import matplotlib |
|
207 | 207 | import matplotlib.pyplot as plt |
|
208 | 208 | |
|
209 | 209 | #print '*** Matplotlib runner ***' # dbg |
|
210 | 210 | # turn off rendering until end of script |
|
211 | 211 | is_interactive = matplotlib.rcParams['interactive'] |
|
212 | 212 | matplotlib.interactive(False) |
|
213 | 213 | safe_execfile(fname,*where,**kw) |
|
214 | 214 | matplotlib.interactive(is_interactive) |
|
215 | 215 | # make rendering call now, if the user tried to do it |
|
216 | 216 | if plt.draw_if_interactive.called: |
|
217 | 217 | plt.draw() |
|
218 | 218 | plt.draw_if_interactive.called = False |
|
219 | 219 | |
|
220 | 220 | # re-draw everything that is stale |
|
221 | 221 | try: |
|
222 | 222 | da = plt.draw_all |
|
223 | 223 | except AttributeError: |
|
224 | 224 | pass |
|
225 | 225 | else: |
|
226 | 226 | da() |
|
227 | 227 | |
|
228 | 228 | return mpl_execfile |
|
229 | 229 | |
|
230 | 230 | |
|
231 | 231 | def _reshow_nbagg_figure(fig): |
|
232 | 232 | """reshow an nbagg figure""" |
|
233 | 233 | try: |
|
234 | 234 | reshow = fig.canvas.manager.reshow |
|
235 | 235 | except AttributeError as e: |
|
236 | 236 | raise NotImplementedError() from e |
|
237 | 237 | else: |
|
238 | 238 | reshow() |
|
239 | 239 | |
|
240 | 240 | |
|
241 | 241 | def select_figure_formats(shell, formats, **kwargs): |
|
242 | 242 | """Select figure formats for the inline backend. |
|
243 | 243 | |
|
244 | 244 | Parameters |
|
245 | 245 | ---------- |
|
246 | 246 | shell : InteractiveShell |
|
247 | 247 | The main IPython instance. |
|
248 | 248 | formats : str or set |
|
249 | 249 | One or a set of figure formats to enable: 'png', 'retina', 'jpeg', 'svg', 'pdf'. |
|
250 | 250 | **kwargs : any |
|
251 | 251 | Extra keyword arguments to be passed to fig.canvas.print_figure. |
|
252 | 252 | """ |
|
253 | 253 | import matplotlib |
|
254 | 254 | from matplotlib.figure import Figure |
|
255 | 255 | |
|
256 | 256 | svg_formatter = shell.display_formatter.formatters['image/svg+xml'] |
|
257 | 257 | png_formatter = shell.display_formatter.formatters['image/png'] |
|
258 | 258 | jpg_formatter = shell.display_formatter.formatters['image/jpeg'] |
|
259 | 259 | pdf_formatter = shell.display_formatter.formatters['application/pdf'] |
|
260 | 260 | |
|
261 | 261 | if isinstance(formats, str): |
|
262 | 262 | formats = {formats} |
|
263 | 263 | # cast in case of list / tuple |
|
264 | 264 | formats = set(formats) |
|
265 | 265 | |
|
266 | 266 | [ f.pop(Figure, None) for f in shell.display_formatter.formatters.values() ] |
|
267 | 267 | mplbackend = matplotlib.get_backend().lower() |
|
268 | 268 | if mplbackend == 'nbagg' or mplbackend == 'module://ipympl.backend_nbagg': |
|
269 | 269 | formatter = shell.display_formatter.ipython_display_formatter |
|
270 | 270 | formatter.for_type(Figure, _reshow_nbagg_figure) |
|
271 | 271 | |
|
272 | 272 | supported = {'png', 'png2x', 'retina', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'svg', 'pdf'} |
|
273 | 273 | bad = formats.difference(supported) |
|
274 | 274 | if bad: |
|
275 | 275 | bs = "%s" % ','.join([repr(f) for f in bad]) |
|
276 | 276 | gs = "%s" % ','.join([repr(f) for f in supported]) |
|
277 | 277 | raise ValueError("supported formats are: %s not %s" % (gs, bs)) |
|
278 | 278 | |
|
279 | 279 | if "png" in formats: |
|
280 | 280 | png_formatter.for_type( |
|
281 | 281 | Figure, partial(print_figure, fmt="png", base64=True, **kwargs) |
|
282 | 282 | ) |
|
283 | 283 | if "retina" in formats or "png2x" in formats: |
|
284 | 284 | png_formatter.for_type(Figure, partial(retina_figure, base64=True, **kwargs)) |
|
285 | 285 | if "jpg" in formats or "jpeg" in formats: |
|
286 | 286 | jpg_formatter.for_type( |
|
287 | 287 | Figure, partial(print_figure, fmt="jpg", base64=True, **kwargs) |
|
288 | 288 | ) |
|
289 | 289 | if "svg" in formats: |
|
290 | 290 | svg_formatter.for_type(Figure, partial(print_figure, fmt="svg", **kwargs)) |
|
291 | 291 | if "pdf" in formats: |
|
292 | 292 | pdf_formatter.for_type( |
|
293 | 293 | Figure, partial(print_figure, fmt="pdf", base64=True, **kwargs) |
|
294 | 294 | ) |
|
295 | 295 | |
|
296 | 296 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
297 | 297 | # Code for initializing matplotlib and importing pylab |
|
298 | 298 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
299 | 299 | |
|
300 | 300 | |
|
301 | 301 | def find_gui_and_backend(gui=None, gui_select=None): |
|
302 | 302 | """Given a gui string return the gui and mpl backend. |
|
303 | 303 | |
|
304 | 304 | Parameters |
|
305 | 305 | ---------- |
|
306 | 306 | gui : str |
|
307 | 307 | Can be one of ('tk','gtk','wx','qt','qt4','inline','agg'). |
|
308 | 308 | gui_select : str |
|
309 | 309 | Can be one of ('tk','gtk','wx','qt','qt4','inline'). |
|
310 | 310 | This is any gui already selected by the shell. |
|
311 | 311 | |
|
312 | 312 | Returns |
|
313 | 313 | ------- |
|
314 | 314 | A tuple of (gui, backend) where backend is one of ('TkAgg','GTKAgg', |
|
315 | 315 | 'WXAgg','Qt4Agg','module://matplotlib_inline.backend_inline','agg'). |
|
316 | 316 | """ |
|
317 | 317 | |
|
318 | 318 | import matplotlib |
|
319 | 319 | |
|
320 | 320 | if gui and gui != 'auto': |
|
321 | 321 | # select backend based on requested gui |
|
322 | 322 | backend = backends[gui] |
|
323 | 323 | if gui == 'agg': |
|
324 | 324 | gui = None |
|
325 | 325 | else: |
|
326 | 326 | # We need to read the backend from the original data structure, *not* |
|
327 | 327 | # from mpl.rcParams, since a prior invocation of %matplotlib may have |
|
328 | 328 | # overwritten that. |
|
329 | 329 | # WARNING: this assumes matplotlib 1.1 or newer!! |
|
330 | 330 | backend = matplotlib.rcParamsOrig['backend'] |
|
331 | 331 | # In this case, we need to find what the appropriate gui selection call |
|
332 | 332 | # should be for IPython, so we can activate inputhook accordingly |
|
333 | 333 | gui = backend2gui.get(backend, None) |
|
334 | 334 | |
|
335 | 335 | # If we have already had a gui active, we need it and inline are the |
|
336 | 336 | # ones allowed. |
|
337 | 337 | if gui_select and gui != gui_select: |
|
338 | 338 | gui = gui_select |
|
339 | 339 | backend = backends[gui] |
|
340 | 340 | |
|
341 | 341 | return gui, backend |
|
342 | 342 | |
|
343 | 343 | |
|
344 | 344 | def activate_matplotlib(backend): |
|
345 | 345 | """Activate the given backend and set interactive to True.""" |
|
346 | 346 | |
|
347 | 347 | import matplotlib |
|
348 | 348 | matplotlib.interactive(True) |
|
349 | 349 | |
|
350 | 350 | # Matplotlib had a bug where even switch_backend could not force |
|
351 | 351 | # the rcParam to update. This needs to be set *before* the module |
|
352 | 352 | # magic of switch_backend(). |
|
353 | 353 | matplotlib.rcParams['backend'] = backend |
|
354 | 354 | |
|
355 | 355 | # Due to circular imports, pyplot may be only partially initialised |
|
356 | 356 | # when this function runs. |
|
357 | 357 | # So avoid needing matplotlib attribute-lookup to access pyplot. |
|
358 | 358 | from matplotlib import pyplot as plt |
|
359 | 359 | |
|
360 | 360 | plt.switch_backend(backend) |
|
361 | 361 | |
|
362 | 362 | plt.show._needmain = False |
|
363 | 363 | # We need to detect at runtime whether show() is called by the user. |
|
364 | 364 | # For this, we wrap it into a decorator which adds a 'called' flag. |
|
365 | 365 | plt.draw_if_interactive = flag_calls(plt.draw_if_interactive) |
|
366 | 366 | |
|
367 | 367 | |
|
368 | 368 | def import_pylab(user_ns, import_all=True): |
|
369 | 369 | """Populate the namespace with pylab-related values. |
|
370 | 370 | |
|
371 | 371 | Imports matplotlib, pylab, numpy, and everything from pylab and numpy. |
|
372 | 372 | |
|
373 | 373 | Also imports a few names from IPython (figsize, display, getfigs) |
|
374 | 374 | |
|
375 | 375 | """ |
|
376 | 376 | |
|
377 | 377 | # Import numpy as np/pyplot as plt are conventions we're trying to |
|
378 | 378 | # somewhat standardize on. Making them available to users by default |
|
379 | 379 | # will greatly help this. |
|
380 | 380 | s = ("import numpy\n" |
|
381 | 381 | "import matplotlib\n" |
|
382 | 382 | "from matplotlib import pylab, mlab, pyplot\n" |
|
383 | 383 | "np = numpy\n" |
|
384 | 384 | "plt = pyplot\n" |
|
385 | 385 | ) |
|
386 | 386 | exec(s, user_ns) |
|
387 | 387 | |
|
388 | 388 | if import_all: |
|
389 | 389 | s = ("from matplotlib.pylab import *\n" |
|
390 | 390 | "from numpy import *\n") |
|
391 | 391 | exec(s, user_ns) |
|
392 | 392 | |
|
393 | 393 | # IPython symbols to add |
|
394 | 394 | user_ns['figsize'] = figsize |
|
395 | 395 | from IPython.display import display |
|
396 | 396 | # Add display and getfigs to the user's namespace |
|
397 | 397 | user_ns['display'] = display |
|
398 | 398 | user_ns['getfigs'] = getfigs |
|
399 | 399 | |
|
400 | 400 | |
|
401 | 401 | def configure_inline_support(shell, backend): |
|
402 | 402 | """ |
|
403 | 403 | .. deprecated:: 7.23 |
|
404 | 404 | |
|
405 | 405 | use `matplotlib_inline.backend_inline.configure_inline_support()` |
|
406 | 406 | |
|
407 | 407 | Configure an IPython shell object for matplotlib use. |
|
408 | 408 | |
|
409 | 409 | Parameters |
|
410 | 410 | ---------- |
|
411 | 411 | shell : InteractiveShell instance |
|
412 | 412 | backend : matplotlib backend |
|
413 | 413 | """ |
|
414 | 414 | warnings.warn( |
|
415 | 415 | "`configure_inline_support` is deprecated since IPython 7.23, directly " |
|
416 | 416 | "use `matplotlib_inline.backend_inline.configure_inline_support()`", |
|
417 | 417 | DeprecationWarning, |
|
418 | 418 | stacklevel=2, |
|
419 | 419 | ) |
|
420 | 420 | |
|
421 | 421 | from matplotlib_inline.backend_inline import ( |
|
422 | 422 | configure_inline_support as configure_inline_support_orig, |
|
423 | 423 | ) |
|
424 | 424 | |
|
425 | 425 | configure_inline_support_orig(shell, backend) |
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