Break up convert_notebooks so that it is easier to subclass

IPython/nbconvert/nbconvertapp.py

@@ -1,340 +1,407
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 """NbConvert is a utility for conversion of .ipynb files.
 
 Command-line interface for the NbConvert conversion utility.
 """
 
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
 from __future__ import print_function
 
 import logging
 import sys
 import os
 import glob
 
 from IPython.core.application import BaseIPythonApplication, base_aliases, base_flags
 from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir
 from IPython.config import catch_config_error, Configurable
 from IPython.utils.traitlets import (
     Unicode, List, Instance, DottedObjectName, Type, CaselessStrEnum, Bool,
 )
 from IPython.utils.importstring import import_item
 
 from .exporters.export import get_export_names, exporter_map
 from IPython.nbconvert import exporters, preprocessors, writers, postprocessors
 from .utils.base import NbConvertBase
 from .utils.exceptions import ConversionException
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #Classes and functions
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 class DottedOrNone(DottedObjectName):
     """
     A string holding a valid dotted object name in Python, such as A.b3._c
     Also allows for None type."""
     
     default_value = u''
 
     def validate(self, obj, value):
         if value is not None and len(value) > 0:
             return super(DottedOrNone, self).validate(obj, value)
         else:
             return value
             
 nbconvert_aliases = {}
 nbconvert_aliases.update(base_aliases)
 nbconvert_aliases.update({
     'to' : 'NbConvertApp.export_format',
     'template' : 'TemplateExporter.template_file',
     'writer' : 'NbConvertApp.writer_class',
     'post': 'NbConvertApp.postprocessor_class',
     'output': 'NbConvertApp.output_base',
     'reveal-prefix': 'RevealHelpPreprocessor.url_prefix',
     'nbformat': 'NotebookExporter.nbformat_version',
 })
 
 nbconvert_flags = {}
 nbconvert_flags.update(base_flags)
 nbconvert_flags.update({
     'execute' : (
         {'ExecutePreprocessor' : {'enabled' : True}},
         "Execute the notebook prior to export."
         ),
     'stdout' : (
         {'NbConvertApp' : {'writer_class' : "StdoutWriter"}},
         "Write notebook output to stdout instead of files."
         ),
     'inplace' : (
         {
             'NbConvertApp' : {'use_output_suffix' : False},
             'FilesWriter': {'build_directory': ''}
         },
         """Run nbconvert in place, overwriting the existing notebook (only 
         relevant when converting to notebook format)"""
         )
 })
 
 
 class NbConvertApp(BaseIPythonApplication):
     """Application used to convert from notebook file type (``*.ipynb``)"""
 
     name = 'ipython-nbconvert'
     aliases = nbconvert_aliases
     flags = nbconvert_flags
     
     def _log_level_default(self):
         return logging.INFO
     
     def _classes_default(self):
         classes = [NbConvertBase, ProfileDir]
         for pkg in (exporters, preprocessors, writers, postprocessors):
             for name in dir(pkg):
                 cls = getattr(pkg, name)
                 if isinstance(cls, type) and issubclass(cls, Configurable):
                     classes.append(cls)
         
         return classes
 
     description = Unicode(
         u"""This application is used to convert notebook files (*.ipynb)
         to various other formats.
 
         WARNING: THE COMMANDLINE INTERFACE MAY CHANGE IN FUTURE RELEASES.""")
 
     output_base = Unicode('', config=True, help='''overwrite base name use for output files.
             can only be used when converting one notebook at a time.
             ''')
 
     use_output_suffix = Bool(
         True, 
         config=True,
         help="""Whether to apply a suffix prior to the extension (only relevant
             when converting to notebook format). The suffix is determined by
             the exporter, and is usually '.nbconvert'.""")
 
     examples = Unicode(u"""
         The simplest way to use nbconvert is
         
         > ipython nbconvert mynotebook.ipynb
         
         which will convert mynotebook.ipynb to the default format (probably HTML).
         
         You can specify the export format with `--to`.
         Options include {0}
         
         > ipython nbconvert --to latex mynotebook.ipynb
 
         Both HTML and LaTeX support multiple output templates. LaTeX includes
         'base', 'article' and 'report'.  HTML includes 'basic' and 'full'. You
         can specify the flavor of the format used.
 
         > ipython nbconvert --to html --template basic mynotebook.ipynb
         
         You can also pipe the output to stdout, rather than a file
         
         > ipython nbconvert mynotebook.ipynb --stdout
 
         PDF is generated via latex
 
         > ipython nbconvert mynotebook.ipynb --to pdf
         
         You can get (and serve) a Reveal.js-powered slideshow
         
         > ipython nbconvert myslides.ipynb --to slides --post serve
         
         Multiple notebooks can be given at the command line in a couple of 
         different ways:
   
         > ipython nbconvert notebook*.ipynb
         > ipython nbconvert notebook1.ipynb notebook2.ipynb
         
         or you can specify the notebooks list in a config file, containing::
         
             c.NbConvertApp.notebooks = ["my_notebook.ipynb"]
         
         > ipython nbconvert --config mycfg.py
         """.format(get_export_names()))
 
     # Writer specific variables
     writer = Instance('IPython.nbconvert.writers.base.WriterBase',  
                       help="""Instance of the writer class used to write the 
                       results of the conversion.""")
     writer_class = DottedObjectName('FilesWriter', config=True, 
                                     help="""Writer class used to write the 
                                     results of the conversion""")
     writer_aliases = {'fileswriter': 'IPython.nbconvert.writers.files.FilesWriter',
                       'debugwriter': 'IPython.nbconvert.writers.debug.DebugWriter',
                       'stdoutwriter': 'IPython.nbconvert.writers.stdout.StdoutWriter'}
     writer_factory = Type()
 
     def _writer_class_changed(self, name, old, new):
         if new.lower() in self.writer_aliases:
             new = self.writer_aliases[new.lower()]
         self.writer_factory = import_item(new)
 
     # Post-processor specific variables
     postprocessor = Instance('IPython.nbconvert.postprocessors.base.PostProcessorBase',  
                       help="""Instance of the PostProcessor class used to write the 
                       results of the conversion.""")
 
     postprocessor_class = DottedOrNone(config=True, 
                                     help="""PostProcessor class used to write the 
                                     results of the conversion""")
     postprocessor_aliases = {'serve': 'IPython.nbconvert.postprocessors.serve.ServePostProcessor'}
     postprocessor_factory = Type()
 
     def _postprocessor_class_changed(self, name, old, new):
         if new.lower() in self.postprocessor_aliases:
             new = self.postprocessor_aliases[new.lower()]
         if new:
             self.postprocessor_factory = import_item(new)
 
 
     # Other configurable variables
     export_format = CaselessStrEnum(get_export_names(),
         default_value="html",
         config=True,
         help="""The export format to be used."""
     )
 
     notebooks = List([], config=True, help="""List of notebooks to convert.
                      Wildcards are supported.
                      Filenames passed positionally will be added to the list.
                      """)
 
     @catch_config_error
     def initialize(self, argv=None):
         self.init_syspath()
         super(NbConvertApp, self).initialize(argv)
         self.init_notebooks()
         self.init_writer()
         self.init_postprocessor()
 
 
 
     def init_syspath(self):
         """
         Add the cwd to the sys.path ($PYTHONPATH)
         """
         sys.path.insert(0, os.getcwd())
         
 
     def init_notebooks(self):
         """Construct the list of notebooks.
         If notebooks are passed on the command-line,
         they override notebooks specified in config files.
         Glob each notebook to replace notebook patterns with filenames.
         """
 
         # Specifying notebooks on the command-line overrides (rather than adds)
         # the notebook list
         if self.extra_args:
             patterns = self.extra_args
         else:
             patterns = self.notebooks
 
         # Use glob to replace all the notebook patterns with filenames.
         filenames = []
         for pattern in patterns:
             
             # Use glob to find matching filenames.  Allow the user to convert 
             # notebooks without having to type the extension.
             globbed_files = glob.glob(pattern)
             globbed_files.extend(glob.glob(pattern + '.ipynb'))
             if not globbed_files:
                 self.log.warn("pattern %r matched no files", pattern)
 
             for filename in globbed_files:
                 if not filename in filenames:
                     filenames.append(filename)
         self.notebooks = filenames
 
     def init_writer(self):
         """
         Initialize the writer (which is stateless)
         """
         self._writer_class_changed(None, self.writer_class, self.writer_class)
         self.writer = self.writer_factory(parent=self)
         if hasattr(self.writer, 'build_directory') and self.writer.build_directory != '':
             self.use_output_suffix = False
 
     def init_postprocessor(self):
         """
         Initialize the postprocessor (which is stateless)
         """
         self._postprocessor_class_changed(None, self.postprocessor_class, 
             self.postprocessor_class)
         if self.postprocessor_factory:
             self.postprocessor = self.postprocessor_factory(parent=self)
 
     def start(self):
         """
         Ran after initialization completed
         """
         super(NbConvertApp, self).start()
         self.convert_notebooks()
 
+    def init_single_notebook_resources(self, notebook_filename):
+        """Step 1: Initialize resources
+
+        This intializes the resources dictionary for a single notebook. This
+        method should return the resources dictionary, and MUST include the
+        following keys:
+
+            - profile_dir: the location of the profile directory
+            - unique_key: the notebook name
+            - output_files_dir: a directory where output files (not including
+              the notebook itself) should be saved
+
+        """
+
+        # Get a unique key for the notebook and set it in the resources object.
+        basename = os.path.basename(notebook_filename)
+        notebook_name = basename[:basename.rfind('.')]
+        if self.output_base:
+            # strip duplicate extension from output_base, to avoid Basname.ext.ext
+            if getattr(self.exporter, 'file_extension', False):
+                base, ext = os.path.splitext(self.output_base)
+                if ext == self.exporter.file_extension:
+                    self.output_base = base
+            notebook_name = self.output_base
+
+        self.log.debug("Notebook name is '%s'", notebook_name)
+
+        # first initialize the resources we want to use
+        resources = {}
+        resources['profile_dir'] = self.profile_dir.location
+        resources['unique_key'] = notebook_name
+        resources['output_files_dir'] = '%s_files' % notebook_name
+
+        return resources
+
+    def export_single_notebook(self, notebook_filename, resources):
+        """Step 2: Export the notebook
+
+        Exports the notebook to a particular format according to the specified
+        exporter. This function returns the output and (possibly modified)
+        resources from the exporter.
+
+        """
+        try:
+            output, resources = self.exporter.from_filename(notebook_filename, resources=resources)
+        except ConversionException:
+            self.log.error("Error while converting '%s'", notebook_filename, exc_info=True)
+            self.exit(1)
+
+        return output, resources
+
+    def write_single_notebook(self, output, resources):
+        """Step 3: Write the notebook to file
+
+        This writes output from the exporter to file using the specified writer.
+        It returns the results from the writer.
+
+        """
+        if 'unique_key' not in resources:
+            raise KeyError("unique_key MUST be specified in the resources, but it is not")
+
+        notebook_name = resources['unique_key']
+        if self.use_output_suffix and not self.output_base:
+            notebook_name += resources.get('output_suffix', '')
+
+        write_results = self.writer.write(
+            output, resources, notebook_name=notebook_name)
+        return write_results
+
+    def postprocess_single_notebook(self, write_results):
+        """Step 4: Postprocess the notebook
+
+        This postprocesses the notebook after it has been written, taking as an
+        argument the results of writing the notebook to file. This only actually
+        does anything if a postprocessor has actually been specified.
+
+        """
+        # Post-process if post processor has been defined.
+        if hasattr(self, 'postprocessor') and self.postprocessor:
+            self.postprocessor(write_results)
+
+    def convert_single_notebook(self, notebook_filename):
+        """Convert a single notebook. Performs the following steps:
+
+            1. Initialize notebook resources
+            2. Export the notebook to a particular format
+            3. Write the exported notebook to file
+            4. (Maybe) postprocess the written file
+
+        """
+        self.log.info("Converting notebook %s to %s", notebook_filename, self.export_format)
+        resources = self.init_single_notebook_resources(notebook_filename)
+        output, resources = self.export_single_notebook(notebook_filename, resources)
+        write_results = self.write_single_notebook(output, resources)
+        self.postprocess_single_notebook(write_results)
+
     def convert_notebooks(self):
         """
         Convert the notebooks in the self.notebook traitlet
         """
-        # Export each notebook
-        conversion_success = 0
-
+        # check that the output base isn't specified if there is more than
+        # one notebook to convert
         if self.output_base != '' and len(self.notebooks) > 1:
             self.log.error(
-            """UsageError: --output flag or `NbConvertApp.output_base` config option
-            cannot be used when converting multiple notebooks.
-            """)
+                """
+                UsageError: --output flag or `NbConvertApp.output_base` config option
+                cannot be used when converting multiple notebooks.
+                """
+            )
             self.exit(1)
         
-        exporter = exporter_map[self.export_format](config=self.config)
+        # initialize the exporter
+        self.exporter = exporter_map[self.export_format](config=self.config)
 
-        for notebook_filename in self.notebooks:
-            self.log.info("Converting notebook %s to %s", notebook_filename, self.export_format)
-
-            # Get a unique key for the notebook and set it in the resources object.
-            basename = os.path.basename(notebook_filename)
-            notebook_name = basename[:basename.rfind('.')]
-            if self.output_base:
-                # strip duplicate extension from output_base, to avoid Basname.ext.ext
-                if getattr(exporter, 'file_extension', False):
-                    base, ext = os.path.splitext(self.output_base)
-                    if ext == exporter.file_extension:
-                        self.output_base = base
-                notebook_name = self.output_base
-            resources = {}
-            resources['profile_dir'] = self.profile_dir.location
-            resources['unique_key'] = notebook_name
-            resources['output_files_dir'] = '%s_files' % notebook_name
-
-            # Try to export
-            try:
-                output, resources = exporter.from_filename(notebook_filename, resources=resources)
-            except ConversionException as e:
-                self.log.error("Error while converting '%s'", notebook_filename,
-                      exc_info=True)
-                self.exit(1)
-            else:
-                if self.use_output_suffix and 'output_suffix' in resources and not self.output_base:
-                    notebook_name += resources['output_suffix']
-                write_results = self.writer.write(output, resources, notebook_name=notebook_name)
-
-                #Post-process if post processor has been defined.
-                if hasattr(self, 'postprocessor') and self.postprocessor:
-                    self.postprocessor(write_results)
-                conversion_success += 1
-
-        # If nothing was converted successfully, help the user.
-        if conversion_success == 0:
+        # no notebooks to convert!
+        if len(self.notebooks) == 0:
             self.print_help()
             sys.exit(-1)
+
+        # convert each notebook
+        for notebook_filename in self.notebooks:
+            self.convert_single_notebook(notebook_filename)
             
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Main entry point
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 launch_new_instance = NbConvertApp.launch_instance