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1 | 1 | """ Preliminary "job control" extensions for IPython |
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2 | 2 | |
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3 | 3 | requires python 2.4 (or separate 'subprocess' module |
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4 | 4 | |
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5 | 5 | This provides 2 features, launching background jobs and killing foreground jobs from another IPython instance. |
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6 | 6 | |
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7 | 7 | Launching background jobs: |
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8 | 8 | |
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9 | 9 | Usage: |
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10 | 10 | |
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11 | 11 | [ipython]|2> import jobctrl |
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12 | 12 | [ipython]|3> &ls |
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13 | 13 | <3> <jobctrl.IpyPopen object at 0x00D87FD0> |
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14 | 14 | [ipython]|4> _3.go |
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15 | 15 | -----------> _3.go() |
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16 | 16 | ChangeLog |
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17 | 17 | IPython |
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18 | 18 | MANIFEST.in |
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19 | 19 | README |
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20 | 20 | README_Windows.txt |
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21 | 21 | |
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22 | 22 | ... |
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23 | 23 | |
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24 | 24 | Killing foreground tasks: |
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25 | 25 | |
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26 | 26 | Launch IPython instance, run a blocking command: |
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27 | 27 | |
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28 | 28 | [Q:/ipython]|1> import jobctrl |
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29 | 29 | [Q:/ipython]|2> cat |
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30 | 30 | |
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31 | 31 | Now launch a new IPython prompt and kill the process: |
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32 | 32 | |
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33 | 33 | IPython 0.8.3.svn.r2919 [on Py 2.5] |
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34 | 34 | [Q:/ipython]|1> import jobctrl |
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35 | 35 | [Q:/ipython]|2> %tasks |
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36 | 36 | 6020: 'cat ' (Q:\ipython) |
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37 | 37 | [Q:/ipython]|3> %kill |
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38 | 38 | SUCCESS: The process with PID 6020 has been terminated. |
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39 | 39 | [Q:/ipython]|4> |
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40 | 40 | |
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41 | 41 | (you don't need to specify PID for %kill if only one task is running) |
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42 | 42 | """ |
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43 | 43 | |
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44 | 44 | from subprocess import Popen,PIPE |
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45 | 45 | import os,shlex,sys,time |
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46 | 46 | |
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47 | 47 | from IPython import genutils |
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48 | 48 | |
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49 | 49 | import IPython.ipapi |
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50 | 50 | |
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51 | 51 | if os.name == 'nt': |
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52 | 52 | def kill_process(pid): |
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53 | 53 | os.system('taskkill /F /PID %d' % pid) |
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54 | 54 | else: |
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55 | 55 | def kill_process(pid): |
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56 | 56 | os.system('kill -9 %d' % pid) |
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57 | 57 | |
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58 | 58 | |
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59 | 59 | |
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60 | 60 | class IpyPopen(Popen): |
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61 | 61 | def go(self): |
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62 | 62 | print self.communicate()[0] |
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63 | 63 | def __repr__(self): |
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64 | 64 | return '<IPython job "%s" PID=%d>' % (self.line, self.pid) |
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65 | 65 | |
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66 | 66 | def kill(self): |
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67 | 67 | kill_process(self.pid) |
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68 | 68 | |
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69 | 69 | def startjob(job): |
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70 | 70 | p = IpyPopen(shlex.split(job), stdout=PIPE, shell = False) |
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71 | 71 | p.line = job |
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72 | 72 | return p |
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73 | 73 | |
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74 | 74 | def jobctrl_prefilter_f(self,line): |
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75 | 75 | if line.startswith('&'): |
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76 | 76 | pre,fn,rest = self.split_user_input(line[1:]) |
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77 | 77 | |
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78 | 78 | line = ip.IP.expand_aliases(fn,rest) |
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79 | 79 | return '_ip.startjob(%s)' % genutils.make_quoted_expr(line) |
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80 | 80 | |
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81 | 81 | raise IPython.ipapi.TryNext |
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82 | 82 | |
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83 | 83 | |
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84 | 84 | def job_list(ip): |
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85 | 85 | keys = ip.db.keys('tasks/*') |
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86 | 86 | ents = [ip.db[k] for k in keys] |
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87 | 87 | return ents |
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88 | 88 | |
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89 | 89 | def magic_tasks(self,line): |
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90 | 90 | """ Show a list of tasks. |
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91 | 91 | |
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92 | 92 | A 'task' is a process that has been started in IPython when 'jobctrl' extension is enabled. |
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93 | 93 | Tasks can be killed with %kill. |
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94 | ||
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95 | '%tasks clear' clears the task list (from stale tasks) | |
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94 | 96 | """ |
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95 | 97 | ip = self.getapi() |
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98 | if line.strip() == 'clear': | |
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99 | for k in ip.db.keys('tasks/*'): | |
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100 | print "Clearing",ip.db[k] | |
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101 | del ip.db[k] | |
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102 | return | |
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103 | ||
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96 | 104 | ents = job_list(ip) |
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97 | 105 | if not ents: |
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98 | 106 | print "No tasks running" |
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99 | 107 | for pid,cmd,cwd,t in ents: |
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100 | 108 | dur = int(time.time()-t) |
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101 | 109 | print "%d: '%s' (%s) %d:%02d" % (pid,cmd,cwd, dur / 60,dur%60) |
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102 | 110 | |
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103 | 111 | def magic_kill(self,line): |
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104 | 112 | """ Kill a task |
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105 | 113 | |
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106 | 114 | Without args, either kill one task (if only one running) or show list (if many) |
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107 | 115 | With arg, assume it's the process id. |
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108 | 116 | |
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109 | 117 | %kill is typically (much) more powerful than trying to terminate a process with ctrl+C. |
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110 | 118 | """ |
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111 | 119 | ip = self.getapi() |
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112 | 120 | jobs = job_list(ip) |
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113 | 121 | |
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114 | 122 | if not line.strip(): |
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115 | 123 | if len(jobs) == 1: |
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116 | 124 | kill_process(jobs[0][0]) |
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117 | 125 | else: |
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118 | 126 | magic_tasks(self,line) |
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119 | 127 | return |
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120 | 128 | |
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121 | 129 | try: |
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122 | 130 | pid = int(line) |
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123 | 131 | kill_process(pid) |
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124 | 132 | except ValueError: |
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125 | 133 | magic_tasks(self,line) |
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126 | 134 | |
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127 | 135 | if sys.platform == 'win32': |
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128 | 136 | shell_internal_commands = 'break chcp cls copy ctty date del erase dir md mkdir path prompt rd rmdir time type ver vol'.split() |
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129 | 137 | else: |
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130 | 138 | # todo linux commands |
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131 | 139 | shell_internal_commands = [] |
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132 | 140 | |
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133 | 141 | |
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134 | 142 | def jobctrl_shellcmd(ip,cmd): |
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135 | 143 | """ os.system replacement that stores process info to db['tasks/t1234'] """ |
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136 | 144 | cmd = cmd.strip() |
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137 | 145 | cmdname = cmd.split(None,1)[0] |
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138 | 146 | if cmdname in shell_internal_commands: |
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139 | 147 | use_shell = True |
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140 | 148 | else: |
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141 | 149 | use_shell = False |
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142 | 150 | |
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143 | 151 | jobentry = None |
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144 | 152 | try: |
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145 | 153 | try: |
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146 | 154 | p = Popen(cmd,shell = use_shell) |
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147 | 155 | except WindowsError: |
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148 | 156 | if use_shell: |
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149 | 157 | # try with os.system |
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150 | 158 | os.system(cmd) |
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151 | 159 | return |
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152 | 160 | else: |
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153 | 161 | # have to go via shell, sucks |
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154 | 162 | p = Popen(cmd,shell = True) |
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155 | 163 | |
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156 | 164 | jobentry = 'tasks/t' + str(p.pid) |
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157 | 165 | ip.db[jobentry] = (p.pid,cmd,os.getcwd(),time.time()) |
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158 | 166 | p.communicate() |
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159 | 167 | |
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160 | 168 | finally: |
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161 | 169 | if jobentry: |
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162 | 170 | del ip.db[jobentry] |
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163 | 171 | |
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164 | 172 | |
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165 | 173 | def install(): |
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166 | 174 | global ip |
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167 | 175 | ip = IPython.ipapi.get() |
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168 | 176 | # needed to make startjob visible as _ip.startjob('blah') |
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169 | 177 | ip.startjob = startjob |
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170 | 178 | ip.set_hook('input_prefilter', jobctrl_prefilter_f) |
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171 | 179 | ip.set_hook('shell_hook', jobctrl_shellcmd) |
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172 | 180 | ip.expose_magic('kill',magic_kill) |
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173 | 181 | ip.expose_magic('tasks',magic_tasks) |
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174 | 182 | |
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175 | 183 | install() |
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