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@@ -1,843 +1,852 b'' | |||
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1 | 1 | """Session object for building, serializing, sending, and receiving messages in |
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2 | 2 | IPython. The Session object supports serialization, HMAC signatures, and |
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3 | 3 | metadata on messages. |
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4 | 4 | |
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5 | 5 | Also defined here are utilities for working with Sessions: |
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6 | 6 | * A SessionFactory to be used as a base class for configurables that work with |
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7 | 7 | Sessions. |
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8 | 8 | * A Message object for convenience that allows attribute-access to the msg dict. |
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9 | 9 | """ |
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10 | 10 | |
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11 | 11 | # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team. |
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12 | 12 | # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License. |
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13 | 13 | |
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14 | 14 | import hashlib |
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15 | 15 | import hmac |
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16 | 16 | import logging |
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17 | 17 | import os |
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18 | 18 | import pprint |
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19 | 19 | import random |
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20 | 20 | import uuid |
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21 | 21 | from datetime import datetime |
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22 | 22 | |
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23 | 23 | try: |
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24 | 24 | import cPickle |
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25 | 25 | pickle = cPickle |
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26 | 26 | except: |
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27 | 27 | cPickle = None |
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28 | 28 | import pickle |
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29 | 29 | |
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30 | 30 | import zmq |
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31 | 31 | from zmq.utils import jsonapi |
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32 | 32 | from zmq.eventloop.ioloop import IOLoop |
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33 | 33 | from zmq.eventloop.zmqstream import ZMQStream |
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34 | 34 | |
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35 | from IPython.core.release import kernel_protocol_version | |
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35 | from IPython.core.release import kernel_protocol_version, kernel_protocol_version_info | |
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36 | 36 | from IPython.config.configurable import Configurable, LoggingConfigurable |
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37 | 37 | from IPython.utils import io |
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38 | 38 | from IPython.utils.importstring import import_item |
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39 | 39 | from IPython.utils.jsonutil import extract_dates, squash_dates, date_default |
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40 | 40 | from IPython.utils.py3compat import (str_to_bytes, str_to_unicode, unicode_type, |
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41 | 41 | iteritems) |
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42 | 42 | from IPython.utils.traitlets import (CBytes, Unicode, Bool, Any, Instance, Set, |
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43 | 43 | DottedObjectName, CUnicode, Dict, Integer, |
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44 | 44 | TraitError, |
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45 | 45 | ) |
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46 | from IPython.kernel.adapter import adapt | |
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46 | 47 | from IPython.kernel.zmq.serialize import MAX_ITEMS, MAX_BYTES |
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47 | 48 | |
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48 | 49 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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49 | 50 | # utility functions |
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50 | 51 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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51 | 52 | |
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52 | 53 | def squash_unicode(obj): |
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53 | 54 | """coerce unicode back to bytestrings.""" |
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54 | 55 | if isinstance(obj,dict): |
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55 | 56 | for key in obj.keys(): |
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56 | 57 | obj[key] = squash_unicode(obj[key]) |
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57 | 58 | if isinstance(key, unicode_type): |
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58 | 59 | obj[squash_unicode(key)] = obj.pop(key) |
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59 | 60 | elif isinstance(obj, list): |
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60 | 61 | for i,v in enumerate(obj): |
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61 | 62 | obj[i] = squash_unicode(v) |
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62 | 63 | elif isinstance(obj, unicode_type): |
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63 | 64 | obj = obj.encode('utf8') |
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64 | 65 | return obj |
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65 | 66 | |
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66 | 67 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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67 | 68 | # globals and defaults |
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68 | 69 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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69 | 70 | |
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70 | 71 | # ISO8601-ify datetime objects |
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71 | 72 | # allow unicode |
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72 | 73 | # disallow nan, because it's not actually valid JSON |
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73 | 74 | json_packer = lambda obj: jsonapi.dumps(obj, default=date_default, |
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74 | 75 | ensure_ascii=False, allow_nan=False, |
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75 | 76 | ) |
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76 | 77 | json_unpacker = lambda s: jsonapi.loads(s) |
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77 | 78 | |
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78 | 79 | pickle_packer = lambda o: pickle.dumps(squash_dates(o),-1) |
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79 | 80 | pickle_unpacker = pickle.loads |
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80 | 81 | |
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81 | 82 | default_packer = json_packer |
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82 | 83 | default_unpacker = json_unpacker |
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83 | 84 | |
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84 | 85 | DELIM = b"<IDS|MSG>" |
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85 | 86 | # singleton dummy tracker, which will always report as done |
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86 | 87 | DONE = zmq.MessageTracker() |
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87 | 88 | |
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88 | 89 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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89 | 90 | # Mixin tools for apps that use Sessions |
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90 | 91 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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91 | 92 | |
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92 | 93 | session_aliases = dict( |
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93 | 94 | ident = 'Session.session', |
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94 | 95 | user = 'Session.username', |
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95 | 96 | keyfile = 'Session.keyfile', |
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96 | 97 | ) |
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97 | 98 | |
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98 | 99 | session_flags = { |
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99 | 100 | 'secure' : ({'Session' : { 'key' : str_to_bytes(str(uuid.uuid4())), |
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100 | 101 | 'keyfile' : '' }}, |
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101 | 102 | """Use HMAC digests for authentication of messages. |
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102 | 103 | Setting this flag will generate a new UUID to use as the HMAC key. |
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103 | 104 | """), |
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104 | 105 | 'no-secure' : ({'Session' : { 'key' : b'', 'keyfile' : '' }}, |
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105 | 106 | """Don't authenticate messages."""), |
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106 | 107 | } |
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107 | 108 | |
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108 | 109 | def default_secure(cfg): |
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109 | 110 | """Set the default behavior for a config environment to be secure. |
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110 | 111 | |
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111 | 112 | If Session.key/keyfile have not been set, set Session.key to |
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112 | 113 | a new random UUID. |
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113 | 114 | """ |
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114 | 115 | |
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115 | 116 | if 'Session' in cfg: |
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116 | 117 | if 'key' in cfg.Session or 'keyfile' in cfg.Session: |
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117 | 118 | return |
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118 | 119 | # key/keyfile not specified, generate new UUID: |
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119 | 120 | cfg.Session.key = str_to_bytes(str(uuid.uuid4())) |
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120 | 121 | |
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121 | 122 | |
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122 | 123 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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123 | 124 | # Classes |
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124 | 125 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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125 | 126 | |
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126 | 127 | class SessionFactory(LoggingConfigurable): |
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127 | 128 | """The Base class for configurables that have a Session, Context, logger, |
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128 | 129 | and IOLoop. |
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129 | 130 | """ |
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130 | 131 | |
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131 | 132 | logname = Unicode('') |
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132 | 133 | def _logname_changed(self, name, old, new): |
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133 | 134 | self.log = logging.getLogger(new) |
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134 | 135 | |
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135 | 136 | # not configurable: |
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136 | 137 | context = Instance('zmq.Context') |
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137 | 138 | def _context_default(self): |
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138 | 139 | return zmq.Context.instance() |
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139 | 140 | |
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140 | 141 | session = Instance('IPython.kernel.zmq.session.Session') |
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141 | 142 | |
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142 | 143 | loop = Instance('zmq.eventloop.ioloop.IOLoop', allow_none=False) |
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143 | 144 | def _loop_default(self): |
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144 | 145 | return IOLoop.instance() |
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145 | 146 | |
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146 | 147 | def __init__(self, **kwargs): |
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147 | 148 | super(SessionFactory, self).__init__(**kwargs) |
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148 | 149 | |
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149 | 150 | if self.session is None: |
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150 | 151 | # construct the session |
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151 | 152 | self.session = Session(**kwargs) |
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152 | 153 | |
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153 | 154 | |
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154 | 155 | class Message(object): |
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155 | 156 | """A simple message object that maps dict keys to attributes. |
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156 | 157 | |
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157 | 158 | A Message can be created from a dict and a dict from a Message instance |
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158 | 159 | simply by calling dict(msg_obj).""" |
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159 | 160 | |
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160 | 161 | def __init__(self, msg_dict): |
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161 | 162 | dct = self.__dict__ |
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162 | 163 | for k, v in iteritems(dict(msg_dict)): |
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163 | 164 | if isinstance(v, dict): |
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164 | 165 | v = Message(v) |
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165 | 166 | dct[k] = v |
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166 | 167 | |
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167 | 168 | # Having this iterator lets dict(msg_obj) work out of the box. |
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168 | 169 | def __iter__(self): |
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169 | 170 | return iter(iteritems(self.__dict__)) |
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170 | 171 | |
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171 | 172 | def __repr__(self): |
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172 | 173 | return repr(self.__dict__) |
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173 | 174 | |
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174 | 175 | def __str__(self): |
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175 | 176 | return pprint.pformat(self.__dict__) |
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176 | 177 | |
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177 | 178 | def __contains__(self, k): |
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178 | 179 | return k in self.__dict__ |
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179 | 180 | |
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180 | 181 | def __getitem__(self, k): |
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181 | 182 | return self.__dict__[k] |
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182 | 183 | |
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183 | 184 | |
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184 | 185 | def msg_header(msg_id, msg_type, username, session): |
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185 | 186 | date = datetime.now() |
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186 | 187 | version = kernel_protocol_version |
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187 | 188 | return locals() |
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188 | 189 | |
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189 | 190 | def extract_header(msg_or_header): |
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190 | 191 | """Given a message or header, return the header.""" |
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191 | 192 | if not msg_or_header: |
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192 | 193 | return {} |
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193 | 194 | try: |
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194 | 195 | # See if msg_or_header is the entire message. |
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195 | 196 | h = msg_or_header['header'] |
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196 | 197 | except KeyError: |
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197 | 198 | try: |
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198 | 199 | # See if msg_or_header is just the header |
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199 | 200 | h = msg_or_header['msg_id'] |
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200 | 201 | except KeyError: |
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201 | 202 | raise |
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202 | 203 | else: |
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203 | 204 | h = msg_or_header |
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204 | 205 | if not isinstance(h, dict): |
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205 | 206 | h = dict(h) |
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206 | 207 | return h |
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207 | 208 | |
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208 | 209 | class Session(Configurable): |
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209 | 210 | """Object for handling serialization and sending of messages. |
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210 | 211 | |
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211 | 212 | The Session object handles building messages and sending them |
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212 | 213 | with ZMQ sockets or ZMQStream objects. Objects can communicate with each |
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213 | 214 | other over the network via Session objects, and only need to work with the |
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214 | 215 | dict-based IPython message spec. The Session will handle |
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215 | 216 | serialization/deserialization, security, and metadata. |
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216 | 217 | |
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217 | 218 | Sessions support configurable serialiization via packer/unpacker traits, |
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218 | 219 | and signing with HMAC digests via the key/keyfile traits. |
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219 | 220 | |
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220 | 221 | Parameters |
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221 | 222 | ---------- |
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222 | 223 | |
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223 | 224 | debug : bool |
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224 | 225 | whether to trigger extra debugging statements |
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225 | 226 | packer/unpacker : str : 'json', 'pickle' or import_string |
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226 | 227 | importstrings for methods to serialize message parts. If just |
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227 | 228 | 'json' or 'pickle', predefined JSON and pickle packers will be used. |
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228 | 229 | Otherwise, the entire importstring must be used. |
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229 | 230 | |
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230 | 231 | The functions must accept at least valid JSON input, and output *bytes*. |
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231 | 232 | |
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232 | 233 | For example, to use msgpack: |
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233 | 234 | packer = 'msgpack.packb', unpacker='msgpack.unpackb' |
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234 | 235 | pack/unpack : callables |
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235 | 236 | You can also set the pack/unpack callables for serialization directly. |
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236 | 237 | session : bytes |
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237 | 238 | the ID of this Session object. The default is to generate a new UUID. |
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238 | 239 | username : unicode |
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239 | 240 | username added to message headers. The default is to ask the OS. |
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240 | 241 | key : bytes |
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241 | 242 | The key used to initialize an HMAC signature. If unset, messages |
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242 | 243 | will not be signed or checked. |
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243 | 244 | keyfile : filepath |
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244 | 245 | The file containing a key. If this is set, `key` will be initialized |
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245 | 246 | to the contents of the file. |
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246 | 247 | |
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247 | 248 | """ |
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248 | 249 | |
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249 | 250 | debug=Bool(False, config=True, help="""Debug output in the Session""") |
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250 | 251 | |
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251 | 252 | packer = DottedObjectName('json',config=True, |
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252 | 253 | help="""The name of the packer for serializing messages. |
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253 | 254 | Should be one of 'json', 'pickle', or an import name |
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254 | 255 | for a custom callable serializer.""") |
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255 | 256 | def _packer_changed(self, name, old, new): |
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256 | 257 | if new.lower() == 'json': |
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257 | 258 | self.pack = json_packer |
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258 | 259 | self.unpack = json_unpacker |
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259 | 260 | self.unpacker = new |
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260 | 261 | elif new.lower() == 'pickle': |
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261 | 262 | self.pack = pickle_packer |
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262 | 263 | self.unpack = pickle_unpacker |
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263 | 264 | self.unpacker = new |
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264 | 265 | else: |
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265 | 266 | self.pack = import_item(str(new)) |
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266 | 267 | |
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267 | 268 | unpacker = DottedObjectName('json', config=True, |
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268 | 269 | help="""The name of the unpacker for unserializing messages. |
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269 | 270 | Only used with custom functions for `packer`.""") |
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270 | 271 | def _unpacker_changed(self, name, old, new): |
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271 | 272 | if new.lower() == 'json': |
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272 | 273 | self.pack = json_packer |
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273 | 274 | self.unpack = json_unpacker |
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274 | 275 | self.packer = new |
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275 | 276 | elif new.lower() == 'pickle': |
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276 | 277 | self.pack = pickle_packer |
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277 | 278 | self.unpack = pickle_unpacker |
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278 | 279 | self.packer = new |
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279 | 280 | else: |
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280 | 281 | self.unpack = import_item(str(new)) |
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281 | 282 | |
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282 | 283 | session = CUnicode(u'', config=True, |
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283 | 284 | help="""The UUID identifying this session.""") |
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284 | 285 | def _session_default(self): |
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285 | 286 | u = unicode_type(uuid.uuid4()) |
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286 | 287 | self.bsession = u.encode('ascii') |
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287 | 288 | return u |
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288 | 289 | |
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289 | 290 | def _session_changed(self, name, old, new): |
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290 | 291 | self.bsession = self.session.encode('ascii') |
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291 | 292 | |
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292 | 293 | # bsession is the session as bytes |
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293 | 294 | bsession = CBytes(b'') |
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294 | 295 | |
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295 | 296 | username = Unicode(str_to_unicode(os.environ.get('USER', 'username')), |
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296 | 297 | help="""Username for the Session. Default is your system username.""", |
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297 | 298 | config=True) |
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298 | 299 | |
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299 | 300 | metadata = Dict({}, config=True, |
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300 | 301 | help="""Metadata dictionary, which serves as the default top-level metadata dict for each message.""") |
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302 | ||
|
303 | # if 0, no adapting to do. | |
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304 | adapt_version = Integer(0) | |
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301 | 305 | |
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302 | 306 | # message signature related traits: |
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303 | 307 | |
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304 | 308 | key = CBytes(b'', config=True, |
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305 | 309 | help="""execution key, for extra authentication.""") |
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306 | 310 | def _key_changed(self, name, old, new): |
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307 | 311 | if new: |
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308 | 312 | self.auth = hmac.HMAC(new, digestmod=self.digest_mod) |
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309 | 313 | else: |
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310 | 314 | self.auth = None |
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311 | 315 | |
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312 | 316 | signature_scheme = Unicode('hmac-sha256', config=True, |
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313 | 317 | help="""The digest scheme used to construct the message signatures. |
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314 | 318 | Must have the form 'hmac-HASH'.""") |
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315 | 319 | def _signature_scheme_changed(self, name, old, new): |
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316 | 320 | if not new.startswith('hmac-'): |
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317 | 321 | raise TraitError("signature_scheme must start with 'hmac-', got %r" % new) |
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318 | 322 | hash_name = new.split('-', 1)[1] |
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319 | 323 | try: |
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320 | 324 | self.digest_mod = getattr(hashlib, hash_name) |
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321 | 325 | except AttributeError: |
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322 | 326 | raise TraitError("hashlib has no such attribute: %s" % hash_name) |
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323 | 327 | |
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324 | 328 | digest_mod = Any() |
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325 | 329 | def _digest_mod_default(self): |
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326 | 330 | return hashlib.sha256 |
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327 | 331 | |
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328 | 332 | auth = Instance(hmac.HMAC) |
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329 | 333 | |
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330 | 334 | digest_history = Set() |
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331 | 335 | digest_history_size = Integer(2**16, config=True, |
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332 | 336 | help="""The maximum number of digests to remember. |
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333 | 337 | |
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334 | 338 | The digest history will be culled when it exceeds this value. |
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335 | 339 | """ |
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336 | 340 | ) |
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337 | 341 | |
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338 | 342 | keyfile = Unicode('', config=True, |
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339 | 343 | help="""path to file containing execution key.""") |
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340 | 344 | def _keyfile_changed(self, name, old, new): |
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341 | 345 | with open(new, 'rb') as f: |
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342 | 346 | self.key = f.read().strip() |
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343 | 347 | |
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344 | 348 | # for protecting against sends from forks |
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345 | 349 | pid = Integer() |
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346 | 350 | |
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347 | 351 | # serialization traits: |
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348 | 352 | |
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349 | 353 | pack = Any(default_packer) # the actual packer function |
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350 | 354 | def _pack_changed(self, name, old, new): |
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351 | 355 | if not callable(new): |
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352 | 356 | raise TypeError("packer must be callable, not %s"%type(new)) |
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353 | 357 | |
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354 | 358 | unpack = Any(default_unpacker) # the actual packer function |
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355 | 359 | def _unpack_changed(self, name, old, new): |
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356 | 360 | # unpacker is not checked - it is assumed to be |
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357 | 361 | if not callable(new): |
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358 | 362 | raise TypeError("unpacker must be callable, not %s"%type(new)) |
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359 | 363 | |
|
360 | 364 | # thresholds: |
|
361 | 365 | copy_threshold = Integer(2**16, config=True, |
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362 | 366 | help="Threshold (in bytes) beyond which a buffer should be sent without copying.") |
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363 | 367 | buffer_threshold = Integer(MAX_BYTES, config=True, |
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364 | 368 | help="Threshold (in bytes) beyond which an object's buffer should be extracted to avoid pickling.") |
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365 | 369 | item_threshold = Integer(MAX_ITEMS, config=True, |
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366 | 370 | help="""The maximum number of items for a container to be introspected for custom serialization. |
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367 | 371 | Containers larger than this are pickled outright. |
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368 | 372 | """ |
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369 | 373 | ) |
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370 | 374 | |
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371 | 375 | |
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372 | 376 | def __init__(self, **kwargs): |
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373 | 377 | """create a Session object |
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374 | 378 | |
|
375 | 379 | Parameters |
|
376 | 380 | ---------- |
|
377 | 381 | |
|
378 | 382 | debug : bool |
|
379 | 383 | whether to trigger extra debugging statements |
|
380 | 384 | packer/unpacker : str : 'json', 'pickle' or import_string |
|
381 | 385 | importstrings for methods to serialize message parts. If just |
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382 | 386 | 'json' or 'pickle', predefined JSON and pickle packers will be used. |
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383 | 387 | Otherwise, the entire importstring must be used. |
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384 | 388 | |
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385 | 389 | The functions must accept at least valid JSON input, and output |
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386 | 390 | *bytes*. |
|
387 | 391 | |
|
388 | 392 | For example, to use msgpack: |
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389 | 393 | packer = 'msgpack.packb', unpacker='msgpack.unpackb' |
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390 | 394 | pack/unpack : callables |
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391 | 395 | You can also set the pack/unpack callables for serialization |
|
392 | 396 | directly. |
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393 | 397 | session : unicode (must be ascii) |
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394 | 398 | the ID of this Session object. The default is to generate a new |
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395 | 399 | UUID. |
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396 | 400 | bsession : bytes |
|
397 | 401 | The session as bytes |
|
398 | 402 | username : unicode |
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399 | 403 | username added to message headers. The default is to ask the OS. |
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400 | 404 | key : bytes |
|
401 | 405 | The key used to initialize an HMAC signature. If unset, messages |
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402 | 406 | will not be signed or checked. |
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403 | 407 | signature_scheme : str |
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404 | 408 | The message digest scheme. Currently must be of the form 'hmac-HASH', |
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405 | 409 | where 'HASH' is a hashing function available in Python's hashlib. |
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406 | 410 | The default is 'hmac-sha256'. |
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407 | 411 | This is ignored if 'key' is empty. |
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408 | 412 | keyfile : filepath |
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409 | 413 | The file containing a key. If this is set, `key` will be |
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410 | 414 | initialized to the contents of the file. |
|
411 | 415 | """ |
|
412 | 416 | super(Session, self).__init__(**kwargs) |
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413 | 417 | self._check_packers() |
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414 | 418 | self.none = self.pack({}) |
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415 | 419 | # ensure self._session_default() if necessary, so bsession is defined: |
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416 | 420 | self.session |
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417 | 421 | self.pid = os.getpid() |
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418 | 422 | |
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419 | 423 | @property |
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420 | 424 | def msg_id(self): |
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421 | 425 | """always return new uuid""" |
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422 | 426 | return str(uuid.uuid4()) |
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423 | 427 | |
|
424 | 428 | def _check_packers(self): |
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425 | 429 | """check packers for datetime support.""" |
|
426 | 430 | pack = self.pack |
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427 | 431 | unpack = self.unpack |
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428 | 432 | |
|
429 | 433 | # check simple serialization |
|
430 | 434 | msg = dict(a=[1,'hi']) |
|
431 | 435 | try: |
|
432 | 436 | packed = pack(msg) |
|
433 | 437 | except Exception as e: |
|
434 | 438 | msg = "packer '{packer}' could not serialize a simple message: {e}{jsonmsg}" |
|
435 | 439 | if self.packer == 'json': |
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436 | 440 | jsonmsg = "\nzmq.utils.jsonapi.jsonmod = %s" % jsonapi.jsonmod |
|
437 | 441 | else: |
|
438 | 442 | jsonmsg = "" |
|
439 | 443 | raise ValueError( |
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440 | 444 | msg.format(packer=self.packer, e=e, jsonmsg=jsonmsg) |
|
441 | 445 | ) |
|
442 | 446 | |
|
443 | 447 | # ensure packed message is bytes |
|
444 | 448 | if not isinstance(packed, bytes): |
|
445 | 449 | raise ValueError("message packed to %r, but bytes are required"%type(packed)) |
|
446 | 450 | |
|
447 | 451 | # check that unpack is pack's inverse |
|
448 | 452 | try: |
|
449 | 453 | unpacked = unpack(packed) |
|
450 | 454 | assert unpacked == msg |
|
451 | 455 | except Exception as e: |
|
452 | 456 | msg = "unpacker '{unpacker}' could not handle output from packer '{packer}': {e}{jsonmsg}" |
|
453 | 457 | if self.packer == 'json': |
|
454 | 458 | jsonmsg = "\nzmq.utils.jsonapi.jsonmod = %s" % jsonapi.jsonmod |
|
455 | 459 | else: |
|
456 | 460 | jsonmsg = "" |
|
457 | 461 | raise ValueError( |
|
458 | 462 | msg.format(packer=self.packer, unpacker=self.unpacker, e=e, jsonmsg=jsonmsg) |
|
459 | 463 | ) |
|
460 | 464 | |
|
461 | 465 | # check datetime support |
|
462 | 466 | msg = dict(t=datetime.now()) |
|
463 | 467 | try: |
|
464 | 468 | unpacked = unpack(pack(msg)) |
|
465 | 469 | if isinstance(unpacked['t'], datetime): |
|
466 | 470 | raise ValueError("Shouldn't deserialize to datetime") |
|
467 | 471 | except Exception: |
|
468 | 472 | self.pack = lambda o: pack(squash_dates(o)) |
|
469 | 473 | self.unpack = lambda s: unpack(s) |
|
470 | 474 | |
|
471 | 475 | def msg_header(self, msg_type): |
|
472 | 476 | return msg_header(self.msg_id, msg_type, self.username, self.session) |
|
473 | 477 | |
|
474 | 478 | def msg(self, msg_type, content=None, parent=None, header=None, metadata=None): |
|
475 | 479 | """Return the nested message dict. |
|
476 | 480 | |
|
477 | 481 | This format is different from what is sent over the wire. The |
|
478 | 482 | serialize/unserialize methods converts this nested message dict to the wire |
|
479 | 483 | format, which is a list of message parts. |
|
480 | 484 | """ |
|
481 | 485 | msg = {} |
|
482 | 486 | header = self.msg_header(msg_type) if header is None else header |
|
483 | 487 | msg['header'] = header |
|
484 | 488 | msg['msg_id'] = header['msg_id'] |
|
485 | 489 | msg['msg_type'] = header['msg_type'] |
|
486 | 490 | msg['parent_header'] = {} if parent is None else extract_header(parent) |
|
487 | 491 | msg['content'] = {} if content is None else content |
|
488 | 492 | msg['metadata'] = self.metadata.copy() |
|
489 | 493 | if metadata is not None: |
|
490 | 494 | msg['metadata'].update(metadata) |
|
491 | 495 | return msg |
|
492 | 496 | |
|
493 | 497 | def sign(self, msg_list): |
|
494 | 498 | """Sign a message with HMAC digest. If no auth, return b''. |
|
495 | 499 | |
|
496 | 500 | Parameters |
|
497 | 501 | ---------- |
|
498 | 502 | msg_list : list |
|
499 | 503 | The [p_header,p_parent,p_content] part of the message list. |
|
500 | 504 | """ |
|
501 | 505 | if self.auth is None: |
|
502 | 506 | return b'' |
|
503 | 507 | h = self.auth.copy() |
|
504 | 508 | for m in msg_list: |
|
505 | 509 | h.update(m) |
|
506 | 510 | return str_to_bytes(h.hexdigest()) |
|
507 | 511 | |
|
508 | 512 | def serialize(self, msg, ident=None): |
|
509 | 513 | """Serialize the message components to bytes. |
|
510 | 514 | |
|
511 | 515 | This is roughly the inverse of unserialize. The serialize/unserialize |
|
512 | 516 | methods work with full message lists, whereas pack/unpack work with |
|
513 | 517 | the individual message parts in the message list. |
|
514 | 518 | |
|
515 | 519 | Parameters |
|
516 | 520 | ---------- |
|
517 | 521 | msg : dict or Message |
|
518 | 522 | The nexted message dict as returned by the self.msg method. |
|
519 | 523 | |
|
520 | 524 | Returns |
|
521 | 525 | ------- |
|
522 | 526 | msg_list : list |
|
523 | 527 | The list of bytes objects to be sent with the format:: |
|
524 | 528 | |
|
525 | 529 | [ident1, ident2, ..., DELIM, HMAC, p_header, p_parent, |
|
526 | 530 | p_metadata, p_content, buffer1, buffer2, ...] |
|
527 | 531 | |
|
528 | 532 | In this list, the ``p_*`` entities are the packed or serialized |
|
529 | 533 | versions, so if JSON is used, these are utf8 encoded JSON strings. |
|
530 | 534 | """ |
|
531 | 535 | content = msg.get('content', {}) |
|
532 | 536 | if content is None: |
|
533 | 537 | content = self.none |
|
534 | 538 | elif isinstance(content, dict): |
|
535 | 539 | content = self.pack(content) |
|
536 | 540 | elif isinstance(content, bytes): |
|
537 | 541 | # content is already packed, as in a relayed message |
|
538 | 542 | pass |
|
539 | 543 | elif isinstance(content, unicode_type): |
|
540 | 544 | # should be bytes, but JSON often spits out unicode |
|
541 | 545 | content = content.encode('utf8') |
|
542 | 546 | else: |
|
543 | 547 | raise TypeError("Content incorrect type: %s"%type(content)) |
|
544 | 548 | |
|
545 | 549 | real_message = [self.pack(msg['header']), |
|
546 | 550 | self.pack(msg['parent_header']), |
|
547 | 551 | self.pack(msg['metadata']), |
|
548 | 552 | content, |
|
549 | 553 | ] |
|
550 | 554 | |
|
551 | 555 | to_send = [] |
|
552 | 556 | |
|
553 | 557 | if isinstance(ident, list): |
|
554 | 558 | # accept list of idents |
|
555 | 559 | to_send.extend(ident) |
|
556 | 560 | elif ident is not None: |
|
557 | 561 | to_send.append(ident) |
|
558 | 562 | to_send.append(DELIM) |
|
559 | 563 | |
|
560 | 564 | signature = self.sign(real_message) |
|
561 | 565 | to_send.append(signature) |
|
562 | 566 | |
|
563 | 567 | to_send.extend(real_message) |
|
564 | 568 | |
|
565 | 569 | return to_send |
|
566 | 570 | |
|
567 | 571 | def send(self, stream, msg_or_type, content=None, parent=None, ident=None, |
|
568 | 572 | buffers=None, track=False, header=None, metadata=None): |
|
569 | 573 | """Build and send a message via stream or socket. |
|
570 | 574 | |
|
571 | 575 | The message format used by this function internally is as follows: |
|
572 | 576 | |
|
573 | 577 | [ident1,ident2,...,DELIM,HMAC,p_header,p_parent,p_content, |
|
574 | 578 | buffer1,buffer2,...] |
|
575 | 579 | |
|
576 | 580 | The serialize/unserialize methods convert the nested message dict into this |
|
577 | 581 | format. |
|
578 | 582 | |
|
579 | 583 | Parameters |
|
580 | 584 | ---------- |
|
581 | 585 | |
|
582 | 586 | stream : zmq.Socket or ZMQStream |
|
583 | 587 | The socket-like object used to send the data. |
|
584 | 588 | msg_or_type : str or Message/dict |
|
585 | 589 | Normally, msg_or_type will be a msg_type unless a message is being |
|
586 | 590 | sent more than once. If a header is supplied, this can be set to |
|
587 | 591 | None and the msg_type will be pulled from the header. |
|
588 | 592 | |
|
589 | 593 | content : dict or None |
|
590 | 594 | The content of the message (ignored if msg_or_type is a message). |
|
591 | 595 | header : dict or None |
|
592 | 596 | The header dict for the message (ignored if msg_to_type is a message). |
|
593 | 597 | parent : Message or dict or None |
|
594 | 598 | The parent or parent header describing the parent of this message |
|
595 | 599 | (ignored if msg_or_type is a message). |
|
596 | 600 | ident : bytes or list of bytes |
|
597 | 601 | The zmq.IDENTITY routing path. |
|
598 | 602 | metadata : dict or None |
|
599 | 603 | The metadata describing the message |
|
600 | 604 | buffers : list or None |
|
601 | 605 | The already-serialized buffers to be appended to the message. |
|
602 | 606 | track : bool |
|
603 | 607 | Whether to track. Only for use with Sockets, because ZMQStream |
|
604 | 608 | objects cannot track messages. |
|
605 | 609 | |
|
606 | 610 | |
|
607 | 611 | Returns |
|
608 | 612 | ------- |
|
609 | 613 | msg : dict |
|
610 | 614 | The constructed message. |
|
611 | 615 | """ |
|
612 | 616 | if not isinstance(stream, zmq.Socket): |
|
613 | 617 | # ZMQStreams and dummy sockets do not support tracking. |
|
614 | 618 | track = False |
|
615 | 619 | |
|
616 | 620 | if isinstance(msg_or_type, (Message, dict)): |
|
617 | 621 | # We got a Message or message dict, not a msg_type so don't |
|
618 | 622 | # build a new Message. |
|
619 | 623 | msg = msg_or_type |
|
620 | 624 | else: |
|
621 | 625 | msg = self.msg(msg_or_type, content=content, parent=parent, |
|
622 | 626 | header=header, metadata=metadata) |
|
623 | 627 | if not os.getpid() == self.pid: |
|
624 | 628 | io.rprint("WARNING: attempted to send message from fork") |
|
625 | 629 | io.rprint(msg) |
|
626 | 630 | return |
|
627 | 631 | buffers = [] if buffers is None else buffers |
|
632 | if self.adapt_version: | |
|
633 | msg = adapt(msg, self.adapt_version) | |
|
628 | 634 | to_send = self.serialize(msg, ident) |
|
629 | 635 | to_send.extend(buffers) |
|
630 | 636 | longest = max([ len(s) for s in to_send ]) |
|
631 | 637 | copy = (longest < self.copy_threshold) |
|
632 | 638 | |
|
633 | 639 | if buffers and track and not copy: |
|
634 | 640 | # only really track when we are doing zero-copy buffers |
|
635 | 641 | tracker = stream.send_multipart(to_send, copy=False, track=True) |
|
636 | 642 | else: |
|
637 | 643 | # use dummy tracker, which will be done immediately |
|
638 | 644 | tracker = DONE |
|
639 | 645 | stream.send_multipart(to_send, copy=copy) |
|
640 | 646 | |
|
641 | 647 | if self.debug: |
|
642 | 648 | pprint.pprint(msg) |
|
643 | 649 | pprint.pprint(to_send) |
|
644 | 650 | pprint.pprint(buffers) |
|
645 | 651 | |
|
646 | 652 | msg['tracker'] = tracker |
|
647 | 653 | |
|
648 | 654 | return msg |
|
649 | 655 | |
|
650 | 656 | def send_raw(self, stream, msg_list, flags=0, copy=True, ident=None): |
|
651 | 657 | """Send a raw message via ident path. |
|
652 | 658 | |
|
653 | 659 | This method is used to send a already serialized message. |
|
654 | 660 | |
|
655 | 661 | Parameters |
|
656 | 662 | ---------- |
|
657 | 663 | stream : ZMQStream or Socket |
|
658 | 664 | The ZMQ stream or socket to use for sending the message. |
|
659 | 665 | msg_list : list |
|
660 | 666 | The serialized list of messages to send. This only includes the |
|
661 | 667 | [p_header,p_parent,p_metadata,p_content,buffer1,buffer2,...] portion of |
|
662 | 668 | the message. |
|
663 | 669 | ident : ident or list |
|
664 | 670 | A single ident or a list of idents to use in sending. |
|
665 | 671 | """ |
|
666 | 672 | to_send = [] |
|
667 | 673 | if isinstance(ident, bytes): |
|
668 | 674 | ident = [ident] |
|
669 | 675 | if ident is not None: |
|
670 | 676 | to_send.extend(ident) |
|
671 | 677 | |
|
672 | 678 | to_send.append(DELIM) |
|
673 | 679 | to_send.append(self.sign(msg_list)) |
|
674 | 680 | to_send.extend(msg_list) |
|
675 | 681 | stream.send_multipart(to_send, flags, copy=copy) |
|
676 | 682 | |
|
677 | 683 | def recv(self, socket, mode=zmq.NOBLOCK, content=True, copy=True): |
|
678 | 684 | """Receive and unpack a message. |
|
679 | 685 | |
|
680 | 686 | Parameters |
|
681 | 687 | ---------- |
|
682 | 688 | socket : ZMQStream or Socket |
|
683 | 689 | The socket or stream to use in receiving. |
|
684 | 690 | |
|
685 | 691 | Returns |
|
686 | 692 | ------- |
|
687 | 693 | [idents], msg |
|
688 | 694 | [idents] is a list of idents and msg is a nested message dict of |
|
689 | 695 | same format as self.msg returns. |
|
690 | 696 | """ |
|
691 | 697 | if isinstance(socket, ZMQStream): |
|
692 | 698 | socket = socket.socket |
|
693 | 699 | try: |
|
694 | 700 | msg_list = socket.recv_multipart(mode, copy=copy) |
|
695 | 701 | except zmq.ZMQError as e: |
|
696 | 702 | if e.errno == zmq.EAGAIN: |
|
697 | 703 | # We can convert EAGAIN to None as we know in this case |
|
698 | 704 | # recv_multipart won't return None. |
|
699 | 705 | return None,None |
|
700 | 706 | else: |
|
701 | 707 | raise |
|
702 | 708 | # split multipart message into identity list and message dict |
|
703 | 709 | # invalid large messages can cause very expensive string comparisons |
|
704 | 710 | idents, msg_list = self.feed_identities(msg_list, copy) |
|
705 | 711 | try: |
|
706 | 712 | return idents, self.unserialize(msg_list, content=content, copy=copy) |
|
707 | 713 | except Exception as e: |
|
708 | 714 | # TODO: handle it |
|
709 | 715 | raise e |
|
710 | 716 | |
|
711 | 717 | def feed_identities(self, msg_list, copy=True): |
|
712 | 718 | """Split the identities from the rest of the message. |
|
713 | 719 | |
|
714 | 720 | Feed until DELIM is reached, then return the prefix as idents and |
|
715 | 721 | remainder as msg_list. This is easily broken by setting an IDENT to DELIM, |
|
716 | 722 | but that would be silly. |
|
717 | 723 | |
|
718 | 724 | Parameters |
|
719 | 725 | ---------- |
|
720 | 726 | msg_list : a list of Message or bytes objects |
|
721 | 727 | The message to be split. |
|
722 | 728 | copy : bool |
|
723 | 729 | flag determining whether the arguments are bytes or Messages |
|
724 | 730 | |
|
725 | 731 | Returns |
|
726 | 732 | ------- |
|
727 | 733 | (idents, msg_list) : two lists |
|
728 | 734 | idents will always be a list of bytes, each of which is a ZMQ |
|
729 | 735 | identity. msg_list will be a list of bytes or zmq.Messages of the |
|
730 | 736 | form [HMAC,p_header,p_parent,p_content,buffer1,buffer2,...] and |
|
731 | 737 | should be unpackable/unserializable via self.unserialize at this |
|
732 | 738 | point. |
|
733 | 739 | """ |
|
734 | 740 | if copy: |
|
735 | 741 | idx = msg_list.index(DELIM) |
|
736 | 742 | return msg_list[:idx], msg_list[idx+1:] |
|
737 | 743 | else: |
|
738 | 744 | failed = True |
|
739 | 745 | for idx,m in enumerate(msg_list): |
|
740 | 746 | if m.bytes == DELIM: |
|
741 | 747 | failed = False |
|
742 | 748 | break |
|
743 | 749 | if failed: |
|
744 | 750 | raise ValueError("DELIM not in msg_list") |
|
745 | 751 | idents, msg_list = msg_list[:idx], msg_list[idx+1:] |
|
746 | 752 | return [m.bytes for m in idents], msg_list |
|
747 | 753 | |
|
748 | 754 | def _add_digest(self, signature): |
|
749 | 755 | """add a digest to history to protect against replay attacks""" |
|
750 | 756 | if self.digest_history_size == 0: |
|
751 | 757 | # no history, never add digests |
|
752 | 758 | return |
|
753 | 759 | |
|
754 | 760 | self.digest_history.add(signature) |
|
755 | 761 | if len(self.digest_history) > self.digest_history_size: |
|
756 | 762 | # threshold reached, cull 10% |
|
757 | 763 | self._cull_digest_history() |
|
758 | 764 | |
|
759 | 765 | def _cull_digest_history(self): |
|
760 | 766 | """cull the digest history |
|
761 | 767 | |
|
762 | 768 | Removes a randomly selected 10% of the digest history |
|
763 | 769 | """ |
|
764 | 770 | current = len(self.digest_history) |
|
765 | 771 | n_to_cull = max(int(current // 10), current - self.digest_history_size) |
|
766 | 772 | if n_to_cull >= current: |
|
767 | 773 | self.digest_history = set() |
|
768 | 774 | return |
|
769 | 775 | to_cull = random.sample(self.digest_history, n_to_cull) |
|
770 | 776 | self.digest_history.difference_update(to_cull) |
|
771 | 777 | |
|
772 | 778 | def unserialize(self, msg_list, content=True, copy=True): |
|
773 | 779 | """Unserialize a msg_list to a nested message dict. |
|
774 | 780 | |
|
775 | 781 | This is roughly the inverse of serialize. The serialize/unserialize |
|
776 | 782 | methods work with full message lists, whereas pack/unpack work with |
|
777 | 783 | the individual message parts in the message list. |
|
778 | 784 | |
|
779 | 785 | Parameters |
|
780 | 786 | ---------- |
|
781 | 787 | msg_list : list of bytes or Message objects |
|
782 | 788 | The list of message parts of the form [HMAC,p_header,p_parent, |
|
783 | 789 | p_metadata,p_content,buffer1,buffer2,...]. |
|
784 | 790 | content : bool (True) |
|
785 | 791 | Whether to unpack the content dict (True), or leave it packed |
|
786 | 792 | (False). |
|
787 | 793 | copy : bool (True) |
|
788 | 794 | Whether to return the bytes (True), or the non-copying Message |
|
789 | 795 | object in each place (False). |
|
790 | 796 | |
|
791 | 797 | Returns |
|
792 | 798 | ------- |
|
793 | 799 | msg : dict |
|
794 | 800 | The nested message dict with top-level keys [header, parent_header, |
|
795 | 801 | content, buffers]. |
|
796 | 802 | """ |
|
797 | 803 | minlen = 5 |
|
798 | 804 | message = {} |
|
799 | 805 | if not copy: |
|
800 | 806 | for i in range(minlen): |
|
801 | 807 | msg_list[i] = msg_list[i].bytes |
|
802 | 808 | if self.auth is not None: |
|
803 | 809 | signature = msg_list[0] |
|
804 | 810 | if not signature: |
|
805 | 811 | raise ValueError("Unsigned Message") |
|
806 | 812 | if signature in self.digest_history: |
|
807 | 813 | raise ValueError("Duplicate Signature: %r" % signature) |
|
808 | 814 | self._add_digest(signature) |
|
809 | 815 | check = self.sign(msg_list[1:5]) |
|
810 | 816 | if not signature == check: |
|
811 | 817 | raise ValueError("Invalid Signature: %r" % signature) |
|
812 | 818 | if not len(msg_list) >= minlen: |
|
813 | 819 | raise TypeError("malformed message, must have at least %i elements"%minlen) |
|
814 | 820 | header = self.unpack(msg_list[1]) |
|
815 | 821 | message['header'] = extract_dates(header) |
|
816 | 822 | message['msg_id'] = header['msg_id'] |
|
817 | 823 | message['msg_type'] = header['msg_type'] |
|
818 | 824 | message['parent_header'] = extract_dates(self.unpack(msg_list[2])) |
|
819 | 825 | message['metadata'] = self.unpack(msg_list[3]) |
|
820 | 826 | if content: |
|
821 | 827 | message['content'] = self.unpack(msg_list[4]) |
|
822 | 828 | else: |
|
823 | 829 | message['content'] = msg_list[4] |
|
824 | 830 | |
|
825 | 831 | message['buffers'] = msg_list[5:] |
|
826 | return message | |
|
832 | # print("received: %s: %s\n %s" % (message['msg_type'], message['header'], message['content'])) | |
|
833 | # adapt to the current version | |
|
834 | return adapt(message) | |
|
835 | # print("adapted: %s: %s\n %s" % (adapted['msg_type'], adapted['header'], adapted['content'])) | |
|
827 | 836 | |
|
828 | 837 | def test_msg2obj(): |
|
829 | 838 | am = dict(x=1) |
|
830 | 839 | ao = Message(am) |
|
831 | 840 | assert ao.x == am['x'] |
|
832 | 841 | |
|
833 | 842 | am['y'] = dict(z=1) |
|
834 | 843 | ao = Message(am) |
|
835 | 844 | assert ao.y.z == am['y']['z'] |
|
836 | 845 | |
|
837 | 846 | k1, k2 = 'y', 'z' |
|
838 | 847 | assert ao[k1][k2] == am[k1][k2] |
|
839 | 848 | |
|
840 | 849 | am2 = dict(ao) |
|
841 | 850 | assert am['x'] == am2['x'] |
|
842 | 851 | assert am['y']['z'] == am2['y']['z'] |
|
843 | 852 |
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