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1 1 ============
2 2 1.0 Series
3 3 ============
4 4
5 5 Release 1.0
6 6 ===========
7 7
8 8 .. note::
9 9
10 10 This document describes a pre-release version of IPython.
11 11
12 12 IPython 1.0 requires Python β‰₯ 2.6.5 or β‰₯ 3.2.1.
13 13 It does not support Python 3.0, 3.1, or 2.5.
14 14
15 15 This is a big release. The principal milestone is the addition of :mod:`IPython.nbconvert`,
16 16 but there has been a great deal of work improving all parts of IPython as well.
17 17
18 18 The previous version (0.13) was released on June 30, 2012,
19 19 and in this development cycle we had:
20 20
21 21 - ~12 months of work.
22 22 - ~700 pull requests merged.
23 23 - ~600 issues closed (non-pull requests).
24 24 - contributions from ~150 authors.
25 25 - ~4000 commits.
26 26
27 27 The amount of work included in this release is so large that we can only cover
28 28 here the main highlights; please see our :ref:`detailed release statistics
29 29 <issues_list_100>` for links to every issue and pull request closed on GitHub
30 30 as well as a full list of individual contributors.
31 31 It includes
32 32
33 33 Reorganization
34 34 --------------
35 35
36 36 There have been two major reorganizations in IPython 1.0:
37 37
38 38 - Added :mod:`IPython.kernel` for all kernel-related code.
39 39 This means that :mod:`IPython.zmq` has been removed,
40 40 and much of it is now in :mod:`IPython.kernel.zmq`,
41 41 some of it being in the top-level :mod:`IPython.kernel`.
42 42 - We have removed the `frontend` subpackage,
43 43 as it caused unnecessary depth. So what was :mod:`IPython.frontend.qt`
44 44 is now :mod:`IPython.qt`, and so on. The one difference is that
45 45 the notebook has been further flattened, so that
46 46 :mod:`IPython.frontend.html.notebook` is now just `IPython.html`.
47 47 There is a shim module, so :mod:`IPython.frontend` is still
48 48 importable in 1.0, but there will be a warning.
49 49 - The IPython sphinx directives are now installed in :mod:`IPython.sphinx`,
50 50 so they can be imported by other projects.
51 51
52 52
53 53 Public APIs
54 54 -----------
55 55
56 56 For the first time since 0.10 (sorry, everyone),
57 57 there is an official public API for starting IPython:
58 58
59 59 .. sourcecode:: python
60 60
61 61 from IPython import start_ipython
62 62 start_ipython()
63 63
64 64 This is what packages should use that start their own IPython session,
65 65 but don't actually want embedded IPython (most cases).
66 66
67 67 We also have added:
68 68
69 69 .. sourcecode:: python
70 70
71 71 from IPython import get_ipython
72 72
73 73
74 74 Which is a *library* function for getting the current IPython instance,
75 75 and will return ``None`` if no IPython instance is running.
76 76 This is the official way to check whether your code is called from inside an IPython session.
77 77 If you want to check for IPython without unnecessarily importing IPython,
78 78 use this function:
79 79
80 80 .. sourcecode:: python
81 81
82 82 def get_ipython():
83 83 """return IPython instance if there is one, None otherwise"""
84 84 import sys
85 85 if "IPython" in sys.modules:
86 86 import IPython
87 87 return IPython.get_ipython()
88 88
89 89 Core
90 90 ----
91 91
92 92 - The input transformation framework has been reworked. This fixes some corner
93 93 cases, and adds more flexibility for projects which use IPython, like SymPy &
94 94 SAGE. For more details, see :doc:`/config/inputtransforms`.
95 95 - Exception types can now be displayed with a custom traceback, by defining a
96 96 ``_render_traceback_()`` method which returns a list of strings, each
97 97 containing one line of the traceback.
98 98 - A new command, ``ipython history trim`` can be used to delete everything but
99 99 the last 1000 entries in the history database.
100 100 - ``__file__`` is defined in both config files at load time,
101 101 and ``.ipy`` files executed with ``%run``.
102 102 - ``%logstart`` and ``%logappend`` are no longer broken.
103 103 - Add glob expansion for ``%run``, e.g. ``%run -g script.py *.txt``.
104 104 - Expand variables (``$foo``) in Cell Magic argument line.
105 105 - By default, :command:`iptest` will exclude various slow tests.
106 106 All tests can be run with :command:`iptest --all`.
107 107 - SQLite history can be disabled in the various cases that it does not behave well.
108 108 - ``%edit`` works on interactively defined variables.
109 109 - editor hooks have been restored from quarantine, enabling TextMate as editor,
110 110 etc.
111 111 - The env variable PYTHONSTARTUP is respected by IPython.
112 112 - A ``%matplotlib`` magic is added, which is like the old ``%pylab`` magic,
113 113 but it does not import anything to the interactive namespace.
114 114 It is recommended that users switch to ``%matplotlib`` and explicit imports.
115 115
116 116
117 117 Backwards incompatible changes
118 118 ******************************
119 119
120 120 - Calling :meth:`InteractiveShell.prefilter` will no longer perform static
121 121 transformations - the processing of escaped commands such as ``%magic`` and
122 122 ``!system``, and stripping input prompts from code blocks. This functionality
123 123 was duplicated in :mod:`IPython.core.inputsplitter`, and the latter version
124 124 was already what IPython relied on. A new API to transform input will be ready
125 125 before release.
126 126 - Functions from :mod:`IPython.lib.inputhook` to control integration with GUI
127 127 event loops are no longer exposed in the top level of :mod:`IPython.lib`.
128 128 Code calling these should make sure to import them from
129 129 :mod:`IPython.lib.inputhook`.
130 130 - For all kernel managers, the ``sub_channel`` attribute has been renamed to
131 131 ``iopub_channel``.
132 132 - Users on Python versions before 2.6.6, 2.7.1 or 3.2 will now need to call
133 133 :func:`IPython.utils.doctestreload.doctest_reload` to make doctests run
134 134 correctly inside IPython. Python releases since those versions are unaffected.
135 135 For details, see :ghpull:`3068` and `Python issue 8048 <http://bugs.python.org/issue8048>`_.
136 136 - The ``InteractiveShell.cache_main_mod()`` method has been removed, and
137 137 :meth:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.new_main_mod` has a
138 138 different signature, expecting a filename where earlier versions expected
139 139 a namespace. See :ghpull:`3555` for details.
140 140 - The short-lived plugin system has been removed. Extensions are the way to go.
141 141
142 142
143 .. _nbconvert1:
144
143 145 NbConvert
144 146 ---------
145 147
146 148 The major milestone for IPython 1.0 is the addition of :mod:`IPython.nbconvert` - tools for converting
147 149 IPython notebooks to various other formats.
148 150
149 151 .. warning::
150 152
151 153 nbconvert is Ξ±-level preview code in 1.0
152 154
153 155 To use nbconvert to convert various file formats::
154 156
155 157 ipython nbconvert --format full_html *.ipynb
156 158
157 159 See ``ipython nbconvert --help`` for more information.
158 160 nbconvert depends on `pandoc`_ for many of the translations to and from various formats.
159 161
160 162 .. _pandoc: http://johnmacfarlane.net/pandoc/
161 163
162 164 Notebook
163 165 --------
164 166
165 167 Major changes to the IPython Notebook in 1.0:
166 168
167 169 - The notebook is now autosaved, by default at an interval of two minutes.
168 170 When you press 'save' or Ctrl-S, a *checkpoint* is made, in a hidden folder.
169 171 This checkpoint can be restored, so that the autosave model is strictly safer
170 172 than traditional save. If you change nothing about your save habits,
171 173 you will always have a checkpoint that you have written,
172 174 and an autosaved file that is kept up to date.
173 175 - You can load custom javascript and CSS in the notebook by editing the files
174 176 :file:`$(ipython locate profile)/static/custom/custom.{js,css}`.
175 177 - Add ``%%html``, ``%%svg``, ``%%javascript``, and ``%%latex`` cell magics
176 178 for writing raw output in notebook cells.
177 179 - add a redirect handler and anchors on heading cells, so you can link
178 180 across notebooks, directly to heading cells in other notebooks.
179 181 - Images support width and height metadata,
180 182 and thereby 2x scaling (retina support).
181 183 - ``_repr_foo_`` methods can return a tuple of (data, metadata),
182 184 where metadata is a dict containing metadata about the displayed object.
183 185 This is used to set size, etc. for retina graphics. To enable retina matplotlib figures,
184 186 simply set ``InlineBackend.figure_format = 'retina'`` for 2x PNG figures.
185 187 - Add display.FileLink and FileLinks for quickly displaying HTML links to local files.
186 188 - Cells have metadata, which can be edited via cell toolbars.
187 189 This metadata can be used by external code (e.g. reveal.js or exporters),
188 190 when examining the notebook.
189 191 - Fix an issue parsing LaTeX in markdown cells, which required users to type ``\\\``,
190 192 instead of ``\\``.
191 193 - Notebook templates are rendered with Jinja instead of Tornado.
192 194 - ``%%file`` has been renamed ``%%writefile`` (``%%file``) is deprecated.
193 195 - ANSI (and VT100) color parsing has been improved in both performance and
194 196 supported values.
195 197 - The static files path can be found as ``IPython.html.DEFAULT_STATIC_FILES_PATH``,
196 198 which may be changed by package managers.
197 199 - The notebook supports :func:`raw_input`, and thus also ``%debug``.
198 200 - IPython's CSS is installed in :file:`static/css/style.min.css`
199 201 (all style, including bootstrap), and :file:`static/css/ipython.min.css`,
200 202 which only has IPython's own CSS. The latter file should be useful for embedding
201 203 IPython notebooks in other pages, blogs, etc.
204 - The Print View has been removed. Users are encouraged to test :ref:`ipython
205 nbconvert <nbconvert1>` to generate a static view.
202 206
203 207 Javascript Components
204 208 *********************
205 209
206 210 The javascript components used in the notebook have been updated significantly.
207 211
208 212 - updates to jQuery (2.0) and jQueryUI (1.10)
209 213 - Update CodeMirror to 3.14
210 214 - Twitter Bootstrap (2.3) for layout
211 215 - Font-Awesome (3.1) for icons
212 216 - highlight.js (7.3) for syntax highlighting
213 217 - marked (0.2.8) for markdown rendering
214 218 - require.js (2.1) for loading javascript
215 219
216 220 Some relevant changes that are results of this:
217 221
218 222 - Markdown cells now support GitHub-flavored Markdown (GFM),
219 223 which includes ``\`\`\`python`` code blocks and tables.
220 224 - Notebook UI behaves better on more screen sizes.
221 225 - Various code cell input issues have been fixed.
222 226
223 227
224 228 Kernel
225 229 ------
226 230
227 231 The kernel code has been substantially reorganized.
228 232
229 233 New features in the kernel:
230 234
231 235 - Kernels support ZeroMQ IPC transport, not just TCP
232 236 - The message protocol has added a top-level metadata field,
233 237 used for information about messages.
234 238 - Add a `data_pub` message that functions much like `display_pub`,
235 239 but publishes raw (usually pickled) data, rather than representations.
236 240 - Ensure that ``sys.stdout.encoding`` is defined in Kernels.
237 241 - Stdout from forked subprocesses should be forwarded to frontends (instead of crashing).
238 242
239 243 IPEP 13
240 244 *******
241 245
242 246 The KernelManager has been split into a :class:`~.KernelManager` and a :class:`~.KernelClient`.
243 247 The Manager owns a kernel and starts / signals / restarts it. There is always zero or one
244 248 KernelManager per Kernel. Clients communicate with Kernels via zmq channels,
245 249 and there can be zero-to-many Clients connected to a Kernel at any given time.
246 250
247 251 The KernelManager now automatically restarts the kernel when it dies,
248 252 rather than requiring user input at the notebook or QtConsole UI
249 253 (which may or may not exist at restart time).
250 254
251 255 In-process kernels
252 256 ******************
253 257
254 258 The Python-language frontends, particularly the Qt console, may now communicate
255 259 with in-process kernels, in addition to the traditional out-of-process
256 260 kernels. An in-process kernel permits direct access to the kernel namespace,
257 261 which is necessary in some applications. It should be understood, however, that
258 262 the in-process kernel is not robust to bad user input and will block the main
259 263 (GUI) thread while executing. Developers must decide on a case-by-case basis
260 264 whether this tradeoff is appropriate for their application.
261 265
262 266
263 267
264 268 Parallel
265 269 --------
266 270
267 271 IPython.parallel has had some refactoring as well.
268 272 There are many improvements and fixes, but these are the major changes:
269 273
270 274 - Connections have been simplified. All ports and the serialization in use
271 275 are written to the connection file, rather than the initial two-stage system.
272 276 - Serialization has been rewritten, fixing many bugs and dramatically improving
273 277 performance serializing large containers.
274 278 - Load-balancing scheduler performance with large numbers of tasks has been dramatically improved.
275 279 - There should be fewer (hopefully zero) false-positives for engine failures.
276 280 - Increased compatibility with various use cases that produced serialization / argument errors
277 281 with map, etc.
278 282 - The controller can attempt to resume operation if it has crashed,
279 283 by passing ``ipcontroller --restore``.
280 284 - Engines can monitor the Hub heartbeat, and shutdown if the Hub disappears for too long.
281 285 - add HTCondor support in launchers
282 286
283 287
284 288 QtConsole
285 289 ---------
286 290
287 291 Various fixes, including improved performance with lots of text output,
288 292 and better drag and drop support.
289 293 The initial window size of the qtconsole is now configurable via ``IPythonWidget.width``
290 294 and ``IPythonWidget.height``.
291 295
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