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1 | # encoding: utf-8 |
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1 | # encoding: utf-8 | |
2 | """ |
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2 | """ | |
3 | A base class for a configurable application. |
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3 | A base class for a configurable application. | |
4 |
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4 | |||
5 | Authors: |
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5 | Authors: | |
6 |
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6 | |||
7 | * Brian Granger |
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7 | * Brian Granger | |
8 | """ |
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8 | """ | |
9 |
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9 | |||
10 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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10 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
11 | # Copyright (C) 2008-2011 The IPython Development Team |
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11 | # Copyright (C) 2008-2011 The IPython Development Team | |
12 | # |
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12 | # | |
13 | # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in |
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13 | # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in | |
14 | # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software. |
|
14 | # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software. | |
15 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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15 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
16 |
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16 | |||
17 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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17 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
18 | # Imports |
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18 | # Imports | |
19 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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19 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
20 |
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20 | |||
21 | from copy import deepcopy |
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21 | from copy import deepcopy | |
22 | import logging |
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22 | import logging | |
23 | import sys |
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23 | import sys | |
24 |
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24 | |||
25 | from IPython.config.configurable import SingletonConfigurable |
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25 | from IPython.config.configurable import SingletonConfigurable | |
26 | from IPython.config.loader import ( |
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26 | from IPython.config.loader import ( | |
27 | KeyValueConfigLoader, PyFileConfigLoader, Config |
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27 | KeyValueConfigLoader, PyFileConfigLoader, Config | |
28 | ) |
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28 | ) | |
29 |
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29 | |||
30 | from IPython.utils.traitlets import ( |
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30 | from IPython.utils.traitlets import ( | |
31 | Unicode, List, Int, Enum, Dict |
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31 | Unicode, List, Int, Enum, Dict | |
32 | ) |
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32 | ) | |
33 | from IPython.utils.text import indent |
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33 | from IPython.utils.text import indent | |
34 |
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34 | |||
35 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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35 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
36 | # Descriptions for |
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36 | # Descriptions for | |
37 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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37 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
38 |
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38 | |||
39 | flag_description = """ |
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39 | flag_description = """ | |
40 | Flags are command-line arguments passed as '--<flag>'. |
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40 | Flags are command-line arguments passed as '--<flag>'. | |
41 | These take no parameters, unlike regular key-value arguments. |
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41 | These take no parameters, unlike regular key-value arguments. | |
42 | They are typically used for setting boolean flags, or enabling |
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42 | They are typically used for setting boolean flags, or enabling | |
43 | modes that involve setting multiple options together. |
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43 | modes that involve setting multiple options together. | |
44 | """.strip() # trim newlines of front and back |
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44 | """.strip() # trim newlines of front and back | |
45 |
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45 | |||
46 | alias_description = """ |
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46 | alias_description = """ | |
47 | These are commonly set parameters, given abbreviated aliases for convenience. |
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47 | These are commonly set parameters, given abbreviated aliases for convenience. | |
48 | They are set in the same `name=value` way as class parameters, where |
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48 | They are set in the same `name=value` way as class parameters, where | |
49 | <name> is replaced by the real parameter for which it is an alias. |
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49 | <name> is replaced by the real parameter for which it is an alias. | |
50 | """.strip() # trim newlines of front and back |
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50 | """.strip() # trim newlines of front and back | |
51 |
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51 | |||
52 | keyvalue_description = """ |
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52 | keyvalue_description = """ | |
53 | Parameters are set from command-line arguments of the form: |
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53 | Parameters are set from command-line arguments of the form: | |
54 | `Class.trait=value`. Parameters will *never* be prefixed with '-'. |
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54 | `Class.trait=value`. Parameters will *never* be prefixed with '-'. | |
55 | This line is evaluated in Python, so simple expressions are allowed, e.g. |
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55 | This line is evaluated in Python, so simple expressions are allowed, e.g. | |
56 | `C.a='range(3)'` For setting C.a=[0,1,2] |
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56 | `C.a='range(3)'` For setting C.a=[0,1,2] | |
57 | """.strip() # trim newlines of front and back |
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57 | """.strip() # trim newlines of front and back | |
58 |
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58 | |||
59 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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59 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
60 | # Application class |
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60 | # Application class | |
61 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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61 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
62 |
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62 | |||
63 |
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63 | |||
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64 | class ApplicationError(Exception): | |||
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65 | pass | |||
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66 | ||||
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67 | ||||
64 | class Application(SingletonConfigurable): |
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68 | class Application(SingletonConfigurable): | |
65 | """A singleton application with full configuration support.""" |
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69 | """A singleton application with full configuration support.""" | |
66 |
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70 | |||
67 | # The name of the application, will usually match the name of the command |
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71 | # The name of the application, will usually match the name of the command | |
68 | # line application |
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72 | # line application | |
69 | app_name = Unicode(u'application') |
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73 | app_name = Unicode(u'application') | |
70 |
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74 | |||
71 | # The description of the application that is printed at the beginning |
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75 | # The description of the application that is printed at the beginning | |
72 | # of the help. |
|
76 | # of the help. | |
73 | description = Unicode(u'This is an application.') |
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77 | description = Unicode(u'This is an application.') | |
74 | # default section descriptions |
|
78 | # default section descriptions | |
75 | flag_description = Unicode(flag_description) |
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79 | flag_description = Unicode(flag_description) | |
76 | alias_description = Unicode(alias_description) |
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80 | alias_description = Unicode(alias_description) | |
77 | keyvalue_description = Unicode(keyvalue_description) |
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81 | keyvalue_description = Unicode(keyvalue_description) | |
78 |
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82 | |||
79 |
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83 | |||
80 | # A sequence of Configurable subclasses whose config=True attributes will |
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84 | # A sequence of Configurable subclasses whose config=True attributes will | |
81 | # be exposed at the command line. |
|
85 | # be exposed at the command line. | |
82 | classes = List([]) |
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86 | classes = List([]) | |
83 |
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87 | |||
84 | # The version string of this application. |
|
88 | # The version string of this application. | |
85 | version = Unicode(u'0.0') |
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89 | version = Unicode(u'0.0') | |
86 |
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90 | |||
87 | # The log level for the application |
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91 | # The log level for the application | |
88 | log_level = Enum((0,10,20,30,40,50), default_value=logging.WARN, |
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92 | log_level = Enum((0,10,20,30,40,50), default_value=logging.WARN, | |
89 | config=True, |
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93 | config=True, | |
90 | help="Set the log level (0,10,20,30,40,50).") |
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94 | help="Set the log level (0,10,20,30,40,50).") | |
91 |
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95 | |||
92 | # the alias map for configurables |
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96 | # the alias map for configurables | |
93 | aliases = Dict(dict(log_level='Application.log_level')) |
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97 | aliases = Dict(dict(log_level='Application.log_level')) | |
94 |
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98 | |||
95 | # flags for loading Configurables or store_const style flags |
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99 | # flags for loading Configurables or store_const style flags | |
96 | # flags are loaded from this dict by '--key' flags |
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100 | # flags are loaded from this dict by '--key' flags | |
97 | # this must be a dict of two-tuples, the first element being the Config/dict |
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101 | # this must be a dict of two-tuples, the first element being the Config/dict | |
98 | # and the second being the help string for the flag |
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102 | # and the second being the help string for the flag | |
99 | flags = Dict() |
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103 | flags = Dict() | |
100 |
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104 | |||
101 |
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105 | |||
102 | def __init__(self, **kwargs): |
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106 | def __init__(self, **kwargs): | |
103 | SingletonConfigurable.__init__(self, **kwargs) |
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107 | SingletonConfigurable.__init__(self, **kwargs) | |
104 | # Add my class to self.classes so my attributes appear in command line |
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108 | # Add my class to self.classes so my attributes appear in command line | |
105 | # options. |
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109 | # options. | |
106 | self.classes.insert(0, self.__class__) |
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110 | self.classes.insert(0, self.__class__) | |
107 |
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111 | |||
108 | # ensure self.flags dict is valid |
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112 | # ensure self.flags dict is valid | |
109 | for key,value in self.flags.iteritems(): |
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113 | for key,value in self.flags.iteritems(): | |
110 | assert len(value) == 2, "Bad flag: %r:%s"%(key,value) |
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114 | assert len(value) == 2, "Bad flag: %r:%s"%(key,value) | |
111 | assert isinstance(value[0], (dict, Config)), "Bad flag: %r:%s"%(key,value) |
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115 | assert isinstance(value[0], (dict, Config)), "Bad flag: %r:%s"%(key,value) | |
112 | assert isinstance(value[1], basestring), "Bad flag: %r:%s"%(key,value) |
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116 | assert isinstance(value[1], basestring), "Bad flag: %r:%s"%(key,value) | |
113 | self.init_logging() |
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117 | self.init_logging() | |
114 |
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118 | |||
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119 | def _config_changed(self, name, old, new): | |||
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120 | SingletonConfigurable._config_changed(self, name, old, new) | |||
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121 | self.log.debug('Config changed:') | |||
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122 | self.log.debug(repr(new)) | |||
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123 | ||||
115 | def init_logging(self): |
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124 | def init_logging(self): | |
116 | """Start logging for this application. |
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125 | """Start logging for this application. | |
117 |
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126 | |||
118 | The default is to log to stdout using a StreaHandler. The log level |
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127 | The default is to log to stdout using a StreaHandler. The log level | |
119 | starts at loggin.WARN, but this can be adjusted by setting the |
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128 | starts at loggin.WARN, but this can be adjusted by setting the | |
120 | ``log_level`` attribute. |
|
129 | ``log_level`` attribute. | |
121 | """ |
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130 | """ | |
122 | self.log = logging.getLogger(self.__class__.__name__) |
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131 | self.log = logging.getLogger(self.__class__.__name__) | |
123 | self.log.setLevel(self.log_level) |
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132 | self.log.setLevel(self.log_level) | |
124 | self._log_handler = logging.StreamHandler() |
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133 | self._log_handler = logging.StreamHandler() | |
125 | self._log_formatter = logging.Formatter("[%(name)s] %(message)s") |
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134 | self._log_formatter = logging.Formatter("[%(name)s] %(message)s") | |
126 | self._log_handler.setFormatter(self._log_formatter) |
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135 | self._log_handler.setFormatter(self._log_formatter) | |
127 | self.log.addHandler(self._log_handler) |
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136 | self.log.addHandler(self._log_handler) | |
128 |
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137 | |||
129 | def _log_level_changed(self, name, old, new): |
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138 | def _log_level_changed(self, name, old, new): | |
130 | """Adjust the log level when log_level is set.""" |
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139 | """Adjust the log level when log_level is set.""" | |
131 | self.log.setLevel(new) |
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140 | self.log.setLevel(new) | |
132 |
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141 | |||
133 | def print_alias_help(self): |
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142 | def print_alias_help(self): | |
134 | """print the alias part of the help""" |
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143 | """print the alias part of the help""" | |
135 | if not self.aliases: |
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144 | if not self.aliases: | |
136 | return |
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145 | return | |
137 |
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146 | |||
138 | print "Aliases" |
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147 | print "Aliases" | |
139 | print "-------" |
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148 | print "-------" | |
140 | print self.alias_description |
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149 | print self.alias_description | |
141 |
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150 | |||
142 |
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151 | |||
143 | classdict = {} |
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152 | classdict = {} | |
144 | for c in self.classes: |
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153 | for c in self.classes: | |
145 | classdict[c.__name__] = c |
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154 | classdict[c.__name__] = c | |
146 |
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155 | |||
147 | for alias, longname in self.aliases.iteritems(): |
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156 | for alias, longname in self.aliases.iteritems(): | |
148 | classname, traitname = longname.split('.',1) |
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157 | classname, traitname = longname.split('.',1) | |
149 | cls = classdict[classname] |
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158 | cls = classdict[classname] | |
150 |
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159 | |||
151 | trait = cls.class_traits(config=True)[traitname] |
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160 | trait = cls.class_traits(config=True)[traitname] | |
152 | help = trait.get_metadata('help') |
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161 | help = trait.get_metadata('help') | |
153 | print alias, "(%s)"%longname, ':', trait.__class__.__name__ |
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162 | print alias, "(%s)"%longname, ':', trait.__class__.__name__ | |
154 | if help: |
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163 | if help: | |
155 | print indent(help) |
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164 | print indent(help) | |
156 |
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165 | |||
157 |
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166 | |||
158 | def print_flag_help(self): |
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167 | def print_flag_help(self): | |
159 | """print the flag part of the help""" |
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168 | """print the flag part of the help""" | |
160 | if not self.flags: |
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169 | if not self.flags: | |
161 | return |
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170 | return | |
162 |
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171 | |||
163 | print "Flags" |
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172 | print "Flags" | |
164 | print "-----" |
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173 | print "-----" | |
165 | print self.flag_description |
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174 | print self.flag_description | |
166 |
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175 | |||
167 |
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176 | |||
168 | for m, (cfg,help) in self.flags.iteritems(): |
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177 | for m, (cfg,help) in self.flags.iteritems(): | |
169 | print '--'+m |
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178 | print '--'+m | |
170 | print indent(help) |
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179 | print indent(help) | |
171 |
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180 | |||
172 |
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181 | |||
173 | def print_help(self): |
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182 | def print_help(self): | |
174 | """Print the help for each Configurable class in self.classes.""" |
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183 | """Print the help for each Configurable class in self.classes.""" | |
175 | self.print_flag_help() |
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184 | self.print_flag_help() | |
176 | self.print_alias_help() |
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185 | self.print_alias_help() | |
177 | if self.classes: |
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186 | if self.classes: | |
178 | print "Class parameters" |
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187 | print "Class parameters" | |
179 | print "----------------" |
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188 | print "----------------" | |
180 | print self.keyvalue_description |
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189 | print self.keyvalue_description | |
181 |
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190 | |||
182 |
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191 | |||
183 | for cls in self.classes: |
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192 | for cls in self.classes: | |
184 | cls.class_print_help() |
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193 | cls.class_print_help() | |
185 |
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194 | |||
186 |
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195 | |||
187 | def print_description(self): |
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196 | def print_description(self): | |
188 | """Print the application description.""" |
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197 | """Print the application description.""" | |
189 | print self.description |
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198 | print self.description | |
190 |
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199 | |||
191 |
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200 | |||
192 | def print_version(self): |
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201 | def print_version(self): | |
193 | """Print the version string.""" |
|
202 | """Print the version string.""" | |
194 | print self.version |
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203 | print self.version | |
195 |
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204 | |||
196 | def update_config(self, config): |
|
205 | def update_config(self, config): | |
197 | """Fire the traits events when the config is updated.""" |
|
206 | """Fire the traits events when the config is updated.""" | |
198 | # Save a copy of the current config. |
|
207 | # Save a copy of the current config. | |
199 | newconfig = deepcopy(self.config) |
|
208 | newconfig = deepcopy(self.config) | |
200 | # Merge the new config into the current one. |
|
209 | # Merge the new config into the current one. | |
201 | newconfig._merge(config) |
|
210 | newconfig._merge(config) | |
202 | # Save the combined config as self.config, which triggers the traits |
|
211 | # Save the combined config as self.config, which triggers the traits | |
203 | # events. |
|
212 | # events. | |
204 | self.config = config |
|
213 | self.config = config | |
205 |
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214 | |||
206 | def parse_command_line(self, argv=None): |
|
215 | def parse_command_line(self, argv=None): | |
207 | """Parse the command line arguments.""" |
|
216 | """Parse the command line arguments.""" | |
208 | argv = sys.argv[1:] if argv is None else argv |
|
217 | argv = sys.argv[1:] if argv is None else argv | |
209 |
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218 | |||
210 | if '-h' in argv or '--help' in argv: |
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219 | if '-h' in argv or '--help' in argv: | |
211 | self.print_description() |
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220 | self.print_description() | |
212 | self.print_help() |
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221 | self.print_help() | |
213 |
s |
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222 | self.exit(1) | |
214 |
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223 | |||
215 | if '--version' in argv: |
|
224 | if '--version' in argv: | |
216 | self.print_version() |
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225 | self.print_version() | |
217 |
s |
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226 | self.exit(1) | |
218 |
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227 | |||
219 | loader = KeyValueConfigLoader(argv=argv, aliases=self.aliases, |
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228 | loader = KeyValueConfigLoader(argv=argv, aliases=self.aliases, | |
220 | flags=self.flags) |
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229 | flags=self.flags) | |
221 | config = loader.load_config() |
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230 | config = loader.load_config() | |
222 | self.update_config(config) |
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231 | self.update_config(config) | |
223 |
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232 | |||
224 | def load_config_file(self, filename, path=None): |
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233 | def load_config_file(self, filename, path=None): | |
225 | """Load a .py based config file by filename and path.""" |
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234 | """Load a .py based config file by filename and path.""" | |
226 | # TODO: this raises IOError if filename does not exist. |
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|||
227 | loader = PyFileConfigLoader(filename, path=path) |
|
235 | loader = PyFileConfigLoader(filename, path=path) | |
228 | config = loader.load_config() |
|
236 | config = loader.load_config() | |
229 | self.update_config(config) |
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237 | self.update_config(config) | |
230 |
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238 | |||
|
239 | def exit(self, exit_status=0): | |||
|
240 | self.log.debug("Exiting application: %s" % self.name) | |||
|
241 | sys.exit(exit_status) |
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