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@@ -1,597 +1,595 b'' | |||||
1 | """Implementation of basic magic functions.""" |
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1 | """Implementation of basic magic functions.""" | |
2 |
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2 | |||
3 | from __future__ import print_function |
|
3 | from __future__ import print_function | |
4 | from __future__ import absolute_import |
|
4 | from __future__ import absolute_import | |
5 |
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5 | |||
6 | import io |
|
6 | import io | |
7 | import sys |
|
7 | import sys | |
8 | from pprint import pformat |
|
8 | from pprint import pformat | |
9 |
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9 | |||
10 | from IPython.core import magic_arguments, page |
|
10 | from IPython.core import magic_arguments, page | |
11 | from IPython.core.error import UsageError |
|
11 | from IPython.core.error import UsageError | |
12 | from IPython.core.magic import Magics, magics_class, line_magic, magic_escapes |
|
12 | from IPython.core.magic import Magics, magics_class, line_magic, magic_escapes | |
13 | from IPython.utils.text import format_screen, dedent, indent |
|
13 | from IPython.utils.text import format_screen, dedent, indent | |
14 | from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest |
|
14 | from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest | |
15 | from IPython.utils.ipstruct import Struct |
|
15 | from IPython.utils.ipstruct import Struct | |
16 | from IPython.utils.path import unquote_filename |
|
16 | from IPython.utils.path import unquote_filename | |
17 | from IPython.utils.py3compat import unicode_type |
|
17 | from IPython.utils.py3compat import unicode_type | |
18 | from warnings import warn |
|
18 | from warnings import warn | |
19 | from logging import error |
|
19 | from logging import error | |
20 |
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20 | |||
21 |
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21 | |||
22 | class MagicsDisplay(object): |
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22 | class MagicsDisplay(object): | |
23 | def __init__(self, magics_manager): |
|
23 | def __init__(self, magics_manager): | |
24 | self.magics_manager = magics_manager |
|
24 | self.magics_manager = magics_manager | |
25 |
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25 | |||
26 | def _lsmagic(self): |
|
26 | def _lsmagic(self): | |
27 | """The main implementation of the %lsmagic""" |
|
27 | """The main implementation of the %lsmagic""" | |
28 | mesc = magic_escapes['line'] |
|
28 | mesc = magic_escapes['line'] | |
29 | cesc = magic_escapes['cell'] |
|
29 | cesc = magic_escapes['cell'] | |
30 | mman = self.magics_manager |
|
30 | mman = self.magics_manager | |
31 | magics = mman.lsmagic() |
|
31 | magics = mman.lsmagic() | |
32 | out = ['Available line magics:', |
|
32 | out = ['Available line magics:', | |
33 | mesc + (' '+mesc).join(sorted(magics['line'])), |
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33 | mesc + (' '+mesc).join(sorted(magics['line'])), | |
34 | '', |
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34 | '', | |
35 | 'Available cell magics:', |
|
35 | 'Available cell magics:', | |
36 | cesc + (' '+cesc).join(sorted(magics['cell'])), |
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36 | cesc + (' '+cesc).join(sorted(magics['cell'])), | |
37 | '', |
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37 | '', | |
38 | mman.auto_status()] |
|
38 | mman.auto_status()] | |
39 | return '\n'.join(out) |
|
39 | return '\n'.join(out) | |
40 |
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40 | |||
41 | def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle): |
|
41 | def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle): | |
42 | p.text(self._lsmagic()) |
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42 | p.text(self._lsmagic()) | |
43 |
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43 | |||
44 | def __str__(self): |
|
44 | def __str__(self): | |
45 | return self._lsmagic() |
|
45 | return self._lsmagic() | |
46 |
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46 | |||
47 | def _jsonable(self): |
|
47 | def _jsonable(self): | |
48 | """turn magics dict into jsonable dict of the same structure |
|
48 | """turn magics dict into jsonable dict of the same structure | |
49 |
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49 | |||
50 | replaces object instances with their class names as strings |
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50 | replaces object instances with their class names as strings | |
51 | """ |
|
51 | """ | |
52 | magic_dict = {} |
|
52 | magic_dict = {} | |
53 | mman = self.magics_manager |
|
53 | mman = self.magics_manager | |
54 | magics = mman.lsmagic() |
|
54 | magics = mman.lsmagic() | |
55 | for key, subdict in magics.items(): |
|
55 | for key, subdict in magics.items(): | |
56 | d = {} |
|
56 | d = {} | |
57 | magic_dict[key] = d |
|
57 | magic_dict[key] = d | |
58 | for name, obj in subdict.items(): |
|
58 | for name, obj in subdict.items(): | |
59 | try: |
|
59 | try: | |
60 | classname = obj.__self__.__class__.__name__ |
|
60 | classname = obj.__self__.__class__.__name__ | |
61 | except AttributeError: |
|
61 | except AttributeError: | |
62 | classname = 'Other' |
|
62 | classname = 'Other' | |
63 |
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63 | |||
64 | d[name] = classname |
|
64 | d[name] = classname | |
65 | return magic_dict |
|
65 | return magic_dict | |
66 |
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66 | |||
67 | def _repr_json_(self): |
|
67 | def _repr_json_(self): | |
68 | return self._jsonable() |
|
68 | return self._jsonable() | |
69 |
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69 | |||
70 |
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70 | |||
71 | @magics_class |
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71 | @magics_class | |
72 | class BasicMagics(Magics): |
|
72 | class BasicMagics(Magics): | |
73 | """Magics that provide central IPython functionality. |
|
73 | """Magics that provide central IPython functionality. | |
74 |
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74 | |||
75 | These are various magics that don't fit into specific categories but that |
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75 | These are various magics that don't fit into specific categories but that | |
76 | are all part of the base 'IPython experience'.""" |
|
76 | are all part of the base 'IPython experience'.""" | |
77 |
|
77 | |||
78 | @magic_arguments.magic_arguments() |
|
78 | @magic_arguments.magic_arguments() | |
79 | @magic_arguments.argument( |
|
79 | @magic_arguments.argument( | |
80 | '-l', '--line', action='store_true', |
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80 | '-l', '--line', action='store_true', | |
81 | help="""Create a line magic alias.""" |
|
81 | help="""Create a line magic alias.""" | |
82 | ) |
|
82 | ) | |
83 | @magic_arguments.argument( |
|
83 | @magic_arguments.argument( | |
84 | '-c', '--cell', action='store_true', |
|
84 | '-c', '--cell', action='store_true', | |
85 | help="""Create a cell magic alias.""" |
|
85 | help="""Create a cell magic alias.""" | |
86 | ) |
|
86 | ) | |
87 | @magic_arguments.argument( |
|
87 | @magic_arguments.argument( | |
88 | 'name', |
|
88 | 'name', | |
89 | help="""Name of the magic to be created.""" |
|
89 | help="""Name of the magic to be created.""" | |
90 | ) |
|
90 | ) | |
91 | @magic_arguments.argument( |
|
91 | @magic_arguments.argument( | |
92 | 'target', |
|
92 | 'target', | |
93 | help="""Name of the existing line or cell magic.""" |
|
93 | help="""Name of the existing line or cell magic.""" | |
94 | ) |
|
94 | ) | |
95 | @line_magic |
|
95 | @line_magic | |
96 | def alias_magic(self, line=''): |
|
96 | def alias_magic(self, line=''): | |
97 | """Create an alias for an existing line or cell magic. |
|
97 | """Create an alias for an existing line or cell magic. | |
98 |
|
98 | |||
99 | Examples |
|
99 | Examples | |
100 | -------- |
|
100 | -------- | |
101 | :: |
|
101 | :: | |
102 |
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102 | |||
103 | In [1]: %alias_magic t timeit |
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103 | In [1]: %alias_magic t timeit | |
104 | Created `%t` as an alias for `%timeit`. |
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104 | Created `%t` as an alias for `%timeit`. | |
105 | Created `%%t` as an alias for `%%timeit`. |
|
105 | Created `%%t` as an alias for `%%timeit`. | |
106 |
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106 | |||
107 | In [2]: %t -n1 pass |
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107 | In [2]: %t -n1 pass | |
108 | 1 loops, best of 3: 954 ns per loop |
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108 | 1 loops, best of 3: 954 ns per loop | |
109 |
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109 | |||
110 | In [3]: %%t -n1 |
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110 | In [3]: %%t -n1 | |
111 | ...: pass |
|
111 | ...: pass | |
112 | ...: |
|
112 | ...: | |
113 | 1 loops, best of 3: 954 ns per loop |
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113 | 1 loops, best of 3: 954 ns per loop | |
114 |
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114 | |||
115 | In [4]: %alias_magic --cell whereami pwd |
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115 | In [4]: %alias_magic --cell whereami pwd | |
116 | UsageError: Cell magic function `%%pwd` not found. |
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116 | UsageError: Cell magic function `%%pwd` not found. | |
117 | In [5]: %alias_magic --line whereami pwd |
|
117 | In [5]: %alias_magic --line whereami pwd | |
118 | Created `%whereami` as an alias for `%pwd`. |
|
118 | Created `%whereami` as an alias for `%pwd`. | |
119 |
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119 | |||
120 | In [6]: %whereami |
|
120 | In [6]: %whereami | |
121 | Out[6]: u'/home/testuser' |
|
121 | Out[6]: u'/home/testuser' | |
122 | """ |
|
122 | """ | |
123 | args = magic_arguments.parse_argstring(self.alias_magic, line) |
|
123 | args = magic_arguments.parse_argstring(self.alias_magic, line) | |
124 | shell = self.shell |
|
124 | shell = self.shell | |
125 | mman = self.shell.magics_manager |
|
125 | mman = self.shell.magics_manager | |
126 | escs = ''.join(magic_escapes.values()) |
|
126 | escs = ''.join(magic_escapes.values()) | |
127 |
|
127 | |||
128 | target = args.target.lstrip(escs) |
|
128 | target = args.target.lstrip(escs) | |
129 | name = args.name.lstrip(escs) |
|
129 | name = args.name.lstrip(escs) | |
130 |
|
130 | |||
131 | # Find the requested magics. |
|
131 | # Find the requested magics. | |
132 | m_line = shell.find_magic(target, 'line') |
|
132 | m_line = shell.find_magic(target, 'line') | |
133 | m_cell = shell.find_magic(target, 'cell') |
|
133 | m_cell = shell.find_magic(target, 'cell') | |
134 | if args.line and m_line is None: |
|
134 | if args.line and m_line is None: | |
135 | raise UsageError('Line magic function `%s%s` not found.' % |
|
135 | raise UsageError('Line magic function `%s%s` not found.' % | |
136 | (magic_escapes['line'], target)) |
|
136 | (magic_escapes['line'], target)) | |
137 | if args.cell and m_cell is None: |
|
137 | if args.cell and m_cell is None: | |
138 | raise UsageError('Cell magic function `%s%s` not found.' % |
|
138 | raise UsageError('Cell magic function `%s%s` not found.' % | |
139 | (magic_escapes['cell'], target)) |
|
139 | (magic_escapes['cell'], target)) | |
140 |
|
140 | |||
141 | # If --line and --cell are not specified, default to the ones |
|
141 | # If --line and --cell are not specified, default to the ones | |
142 | # that are available. |
|
142 | # that are available. | |
143 | if not args.line and not args.cell: |
|
143 | if not args.line and not args.cell: | |
144 | if not m_line and not m_cell: |
|
144 | if not m_line and not m_cell: | |
145 | raise UsageError( |
|
145 | raise UsageError( | |
146 | 'No line or cell magic with name `%s` found.' % target |
|
146 | 'No line or cell magic with name `%s` found.' % target | |
147 | ) |
|
147 | ) | |
148 | args.line = bool(m_line) |
|
148 | args.line = bool(m_line) | |
149 | args.cell = bool(m_cell) |
|
149 | args.cell = bool(m_cell) | |
150 |
|
150 | |||
151 | if args.line: |
|
151 | if args.line: | |
152 | mman.register_alias(name, target, 'line') |
|
152 | mman.register_alias(name, target, 'line') | |
153 | print('Created `%s%s` as an alias for `%s%s`.' % ( |
|
153 | print('Created `%s%s` as an alias for `%s%s`.' % ( | |
154 | magic_escapes['line'], name, |
|
154 | magic_escapes['line'], name, | |
155 | magic_escapes['line'], target)) |
|
155 | magic_escapes['line'], target)) | |
156 |
|
156 | |||
157 | if args.cell: |
|
157 | if args.cell: | |
158 | mman.register_alias(name, target, 'cell') |
|
158 | mman.register_alias(name, target, 'cell') | |
159 | print('Created `%s%s` as an alias for `%s%s`.' % ( |
|
159 | print('Created `%s%s` as an alias for `%s%s`.' % ( | |
160 | magic_escapes['cell'], name, |
|
160 | magic_escapes['cell'], name, | |
161 | magic_escapes['cell'], target)) |
|
161 | magic_escapes['cell'], target)) | |
162 |
|
162 | |||
163 | @line_magic |
|
163 | @line_magic | |
164 | def lsmagic(self, parameter_s=''): |
|
164 | def lsmagic(self, parameter_s=''): | |
165 | """List currently available magic functions.""" |
|
165 | """List currently available magic functions.""" | |
166 | return MagicsDisplay(self.shell.magics_manager) |
|
166 | return MagicsDisplay(self.shell.magics_manager) | |
167 |
|
167 | |||
168 | def _magic_docs(self, brief=False, rest=False): |
|
168 | def _magic_docs(self, brief=False, rest=False): | |
169 | """Return docstrings from magic functions.""" |
|
169 | """Return docstrings from magic functions.""" | |
170 | mman = self.shell.magics_manager |
|
170 | mman = self.shell.magics_manager | |
171 | docs = mman.lsmagic_docs(brief, missing='No documentation') |
|
171 | docs = mman.lsmagic_docs(brief, missing='No documentation') | |
172 |
|
172 | |||
173 | if rest: |
|
173 | if rest: | |
174 | format_string = '**%s%s**::\n\n%s\n\n' |
|
174 | format_string = '**%s%s**::\n\n%s\n\n' | |
175 | else: |
|
175 | else: | |
176 | format_string = '%s%s:\n%s\n' |
|
176 | format_string = '%s%s:\n%s\n' | |
177 |
|
177 | |||
178 | return ''.join( |
|
178 | return ''.join( | |
179 | [format_string % (magic_escapes['line'], fname, |
|
179 | [format_string % (magic_escapes['line'], fname, | |
180 | indent(dedent(fndoc))) |
|
180 | indent(dedent(fndoc))) | |
181 | for fname, fndoc in sorted(docs['line'].items())] |
|
181 | for fname, fndoc in sorted(docs['line'].items())] | |
182 | + |
|
182 | + | |
183 | [format_string % (magic_escapes['cell'], fname, |
|
183 | [format_string % (magic_escapes['cell'], fname, | |
184 | indent(dedent(fndoc))) |
|
184 | indent(dedent(fndoc))) | |
185 | for fname, fndoc in sorted(docs['cell'].items())] |
|
185 | for fname, fndoc in sorted(docs['cell'].items())] | |
186 | ) |
|
186 | ) | |
187 |
|
187 | |||
188 | @line_magic |
|
188 | @line_magic | |
189 | def magic(self, parameter_s=''): |
|
189 | def magic(self, parameter_s=''): | |
190 | """Print information about the magic function system. |
|
190 | """Print information about the magic function system. | |
191 |
|
191 | |||
192 | Supported formats: -latex, -brief, -rest |
|
192 | Supported formats: -latex, -brief, -rest | |
193 | """ |
|
193 | """ | |
194 |
|
194 | |||
195 | mode = '' |
|
195 | mode = '' | |
196 | try: |
|
196 | try: | |
197 | mode = parameter_s.split()[0][1:] |
|
197 | mode = parameter_s.split()[0][1:] | |
198 | except IndexError: |
|
198 | except IndexError: | |
199 | pass |
|
199 | pass | |
200 |
|
200 | |||
201 | brief = (mode == 'brief') |
|
201 | brief = (mode == 'brief') | |
202 | rest = (mode == 'rest') |
|
202 | rest = (mode == 'rest') | |
203 | magic_docs = self._magic_docs(brief, rest) |
|
203 | magic_docs = self._magic_docs(brief, rest) | |
204 |
|
204 | |||
205 | if mode == 'latex': |
|
205 | if mode == 'latex': | |
206 | print(self.format_latex(magic_docs)) |
|
206 | print(self.format_latex(magic_docs)) | |
207 | return |
|
207 | return | |
208 | else: |
|
208 | else: | |
209 | magic_docs = format_screen(magic_docs) |
|
209 | magic_docs = format_screen(magic_docs) | |
210 |
|
210 | |||
211 | out = [""" |
|
211 | out = [""" | |
212 | IPython's 'magic' functions |
|
212 | IPython's 'magic' functions | |
213 | =========================== |
|
213 | =========================== | |
214 |
|
214 | |||
215 | The magic function system provides a series of functions which allow you to |
|
215 | The magic function system provides a series of functions which allow you to | |
216 | control the behavior of IPython itself, plus a lot of system-type |
|
216 | control the behavior of IPython itself, plus a lot of system-type | |
217 | features. There are two kinds of magics, line-oriented and cell-oriented. |
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217 | features. There are two kinds of magics, line-oriented and cell-oriented. | |
218 |
|
218 | |||
219 | Line magics are prefixed with the % character and work much like OS |
|
219 | Line magics are prefixed with the % character and work much like OS | |
220 | command-line calls: they get as an argument the rest of the line, where |
|
220 | command-line calls: they get as an argument the rest of the line, where | |
221 | arguments are passed without parentheses or quotes. For example, this will |
|
221 | arguments are passed without parentheses or quotes. For example, this will | |
222 | time the given statement:: |
|
222 | time the given statement:: | |
223 |
|
223 | |||
224 | %timeit range(1000) |
|
224 | %timeit range(1000) | |
225 |
|
225 | |||
226 | Cell magics are prefixed with a double %%, and they are functions that get as |
|
226 | Cell magics are prefixed with a double %%, and they are functions that get as | |
227 | an argument not only the rest of the line, but also the lines below it in a |
|
227 | an argument not only the rest of the line, but also the lines below it in a | |
228 | separate argument. These magics are called with two arguments: the rest of the |
|
228 | separate argument. These magics are called with two arguments: the rest of the | |
229 | call line and the body of the cell, consisting of the lines below the first. |
|
229 | call line and the body of the cell, consisting of the lines below the first. | |
230 | For example:: |
|
230 | For example:: | |
231 |
|
231 | |||
232 | %%timeit x = numpy.random.randn((100, 100)) |
|
232 | %%timeit x = numpy.random.randn((100, 100)) | |
233 | numpy.linalg.svd(x) |
|
233 | numpy.linalg.svd(x) | |
234 |
|
234 | |||
235 | will time the execution of the numpy svd routine, running the assignment of x |
|
235 | will time the execution of the numpy svd routine, running the assignment of x | |
236 | as part of the setup phase, which is not timed. |
|
236 | as part of the setup phase, which is not timed. | |
237 |
|
237 | |||
238 | In a line-oriented client (the terminal or Qt console IPython), starting a new |
|
238 | In a line-oriented client (the terminal or Qt console IPython), starting a new | |
239 | input with %% will automatically enter cell mode, and IPython will continue |
|
239 | input with %% will automatically enter cell mode, and IPython will continue | |
240 | reading input until a blank line is given. In the notebook, simply type the |
|
240 | reading input until a blank line is given. In the notebook, simply type the | |
241 | whole cell as one entity, but keep in mind that the %% escape can only be at |
|
241 | whole cell as one entity, but keep in mind that the %% escape can only be at | |
242 | the very start of the cell. |
|
242 | the very start of the cell. | |
243 |
|
243 | |||
244 | NOTE: If you have 'automagic' enabled (via the command line option or with the |
|
244 | NOTE: If you have 'automagic' enabled (via the command line option or with the | |
245 | %automagic function), you don't need to type in the % explicitly for line |
|
245 | %automagic function), you don't need to type in the % explicitly for line | |
246 | magics; cell magics always require an explicit '%%' escape. By default, |
|
246 | magics; cell magics always require an explicit '%%' escape. By default, | |
247 | IPython ships with automagic on, so you should only rarely need the % escape. |
|
247 | IPython ships with automagic on, so you should only rarely need the % escape. | |
248 |
|
248 | |||
249 | Example: typing '%cd mydir' (without the quotes) changes your working directory |
|
249 | Example: typing '%cd mydir' (without the quotes) changes your working directory | |
250 | to 'mydir', if it exists. |
|
250 | to 'mydir', if it exists. | |
251 |
|
251 | |||
252 | For a list of the available magic functions, use %lsmagic. For a description |
|
252 | For a list of the available magic functions, use %lsmagic. For a description | |
253 | of any of them, type %magic_name?, e.g. '%cd?'. |
|
253 | of any of them, type %magic_name?, e.g. '%cd?'. | |
254 |
|
254 | |||
255 | Currently the magic system has the following functions:""", |
|
255 | Currently the magic system has the following functions:""", | |
256 | magic_docs, |
|
256 | magic_docs, | |
257 | "Summary of magic functions (from %slsmagic):" % magic_escapes['line'], |
|
257 | "Summary of magic functions (from %slsmagic):" % magic_escapes['line'], | |
258 | str(self.lsmagic()), |
|
258 | str(self.lsmagic()), | |
259 | ] |
|
259 | ] | |
260 | page.page('\n'.join(out)) |
|
260 | page.page('\n'.join(out)) | |
261 |
|
261 | |||
262 |
|
262 | |||
263 | @line_magic |
|
263 | @line_magic | |
264 | def page(self, parameter_s=''): |
|
264 | def page(self, parameter_s=''): | |
265 | """Pretty print the object and display it through a pager. |
|
265 | """Pretty print the object and display it through a pager. | |
266 |
|
266 | |||
267 | %page [options] OBJECT |
|
267 | %page [options] OBJECT | |
268 |
|
268 | |||
269 | If no object is given, use _ (last output). |
|
269 | If no object is given, use _ (last output). | |
270 |
|
270 | |||
271 | Options: |
|
271 | Options: | |
272 |
|
272 | |||
273 | -r: page str(object), don't pretty-print it.""" |
|
273 | -r: page str(object), don't pretty-print it.""" | |
274 |
|
274 | |||
275 | # After a function contributed by Olivier Aubert, slightly modified. |
|
275 | # After a function contributed by Olivier Aubert, slightly modified. | |
276 |
|
276 | |||
277 | # Process options/args |
|
277 | # Process options/args | |
278 | opts, args = self.parse_options(parameter_s, 'r') |
|
278 | opts, args = self.parse_options(parameter_s, 'r') | |
279 | raw = 'r' in opts |
|
279 | raw = 'r' in opts | |
280 |
|
280 | |||
281 | oname = args and args or '_' |
|
281 | oname = args and args or '_' | |
282 | info = self.shell._ofind(oname) |
|
282 | info = self.shell._ofind(oname) | |
283 | if info['found']: |
|
283 | if info['found']: | |
284 | txt = (raw and str or pformat)( info['obj'] ) |
|
284 | txt = (raw and str or pformat)( info['obj'] ) | |
285 | page.page(txt) |
|
285 | page.page(txt) | |
286 | else: |
|
286 | else: | |
287 | print('Object `%s` not found' % oname) |
|
287 | print('Object `%s` not found' % oname) | |
288 |
|
288 | |||
289 | @line_magic |
|
289 | @line_magic | |
290 | def profile(self, parameter_s=''): |
|
290 | def profile(self, parameter_s=''): | |
291 | """Print your currently active IPython profile. |
|
291 | """Print your currently active IPython profile. | |
292 |
|
292 | |||
293 | See Also |
|
293 | See Also | |
294 | -------- |
|
294 | -------- | |
295 | prun : run code using the Python profiler |
|
295 | prun : run code using the Python profiler | |
296 | (:meth:`~IPython.core.magics.execution.ExecutionMagics.prun`) |
|
296 | (:meth:`~IPython.core.magics.execution.ExecutionMagics.prun`) | |
297 | """ |
|
297 | """ | |
298 | warn("%profile is now deprecated. Please use get_ipython().profile instead.") |
|
298 | warn("%profile is now deprecated. Please use get_ipython().profile instead.") | |
299 | from IPython.core.application import BaseIPythonApplication |
|
299 | from IPython.core.application import BaseIPythonApplication | |
300 | if BaseIPythonApplication.initialized(): |
|
300 | if BaseIPythonApplication.initialized(): | |
301 | print(BaseIPythonApplication.instance().profile) |
|
301 | print(BaseIPythonApplication.instance().profile) | |
302 | else: |
|
302 | else: | |
303 | error("profile is an application-level value, but you don't appear to be in an IPython application") |
|
303 | error("profile is an application-level value, but you don't appear to be in an IPython application") | |
304 |
|
304 | |||
305 | @line_magic |
|
305 | @line_magic | |
306 | def pprint(self, parameter_s=''): |
|
306 | def pprint(self, parameter_s=''): | |
307 | """Toggle pretty printing on/off.""" |
|
307 | """Toggle pretty printing on/off.""" | |
308 | ptformatter = self.shell.display_formatter.formatters['text/plain'] |
|
308 | ptformatter = self.shell.display_formatter.formatters['text/plain'] | |
309 | ptformatter.pprint = bool(1 - ptformatter.pprint) |
|
309 | ptformatter.pprint = bool(1 - ptformatter.pprint) | |
310 | print('Pretty printing has been turned', |
|
310 | print('Pretty printing has been turned', | |
311 | ['OFF','ON'][ptformatter.pprint]) |
|
311 | ['OFF','ON'][ptformatter.pprint]) | |
312 |
|
312 | |||
313 | @line_magic |
|
313 | @line_magic | |
314 | def colors(self, parameter_s=''): |
|
314 | def colors(self, parameter_s=''): | |
315 | """Switch color scheme for prompts, info system and exception handlers. |
|
315 | """Switch color scheme for prompts, info system and exception handlers. | |
316 |
|
316 | |||
317 | Currently implemented schemes: NoColor, Linux, LightBG. |
|
317 | Currently implemented schemes: NoColor, Linux, LightBG. | |
318 |
|
318 | |||
319 | Color scheme names are not case-sensitive. |
|
319 | Color scheme names are not case-sensitive. | |
320 |
|
320 | |||
321 | Examples |
|
321 | Examples | |
322 | -------- |
|
322 | -------- | |
323 | To get a plain black and white terminal:: |
|
323 | To get a plain black and white terminal:: | |
324 |
|
324 | |||
325 | %colors nocolor |
|
325 | %colors nocolor | |
326 | """ |
|
326 | """ | |
327 | def color_switch_err(name): |
|
327 | def color_switch_err(name): | |
328 | warn('Error changing %s color schemes.\n%s' % |
|
328 | warn('Error changing %s color schemes.\n%s' % | |
329 | (name, sys.exc_info()[1])) |
|
329 | (name, sys.exc_info()[1])) | |
330 |
|
330 | |||
331 |
|
331 | |||
332 | new_scheme = parameter_s.strip() |
|
332 | new_scheme = parameter_s.strip() | |
333 | if not new_scheme: |
|
333 | if not new_scheme: | |
334 | raise UsageError( |
|
334 | raise UsageError( | |
335 | "%colors: you must specify a color scheme. See '%colors?'") |
|
335 | "%colors: you must specify a color scheme. See '%colors?'") | |
336 | # local shortcut |
|
336 | # local shortcut | |
337 | shell = self.shell |
|
337 | shell = self.shell | |
338 |
|
338 | |||
339 |
|
339 | |||
340 |
|
340 | |||
341 | if not shell.colors_force: |
|
341 | if not shell.colors_force: | |
342 | if sys.platform in {'win32', 'cli'}: |
|
342 | if sys.platform in {'win32', 'cli'}: | |
343 | import IPython.utils.rlineimpl as readline |
|
343 | import IPython.utils.rlineimpl as readline | |
344 | if not readline.have_readline: |
|
344 | if not readline.have_readline: | |
345 | msg = """\ |
|
345 | msg = """\ | |
346 | Proper color support under MS Windows requires the pyreadline library. |
|
346 | Proper color support under MS Windows requires the pyreadline library. | |
347 | You can find it at: |
|
347 | You can find it at: | |
348 | http://ipython.org/pyreadline.html |
|
348 | http://ipython.org/pyreadline.html | |
349 |
|
349 | |||
350 | Defaulting color scheme to 'NoColor'""" |
|
350 | Defaulting color scheme to 'NoColor'""" | |
351 | new_scheme = 'NoColor' |
|
351 | new_scheme = 'NoColor' | |
352 | warn(msg) |
|
352 | warn(msg) | |
353 |
|
353 | |||
354 | elif not shell.has_readline: |
|
354 | elif not shell.has_readline: | |
355 | # Coloured prompts get messed up without readline |
|
355 | # Coloured prompts get messed up without readline | |
356 | # Will remove this check after switching to prompt_toolkit |
|
356 | # Will remove this check after switching to prompt_toolkit | |
357 | new_scheme = 'NoColor' |
|
357 | new_scheme = 'NoColor' | |
358 |
|
358 | |||
359 | # Set exception colors |
|
359 | # Set exception colors | |
360 | try: |
|
360 | try: | |
361 | shell.InteractiveTB.set_colors(scheme = new_scheme) |
|
361 | shell.InteractiveTB.set_colors(scheme = new_scheme) | |
362 | shell.SyntaxTB.set_colors(scheme = new_scheme) |
|
362 | shell.SyntaxTB.set_colors(scheme = new_scheme) | |
363 | except: |
|
363 | except: | |
364 | color_switch_err('exception') |
|
364 | color_switch_err('exception') | |
365 |
|
365 | |||
366 | # Set info (for 'object?') colors |
|
366 | # Set info (for 'object?') colors | |
367 | if shell.color_info: |
|
367 | if shell.color_info: | |
368 | try: |
|
368 | try: | |
369 | shell.inspector.set_active_scheme(new_scheme) |
|
369 | shell.inspector.set_active_scheme(new_scheme) | |
370 | except: |
|
370 | except: | |
371 | color_switch_err('object inspector') |
|
371 | color_switch_err('object inspector') | |
372 | else: |
|
372 | else: | |
373 | shell.inspector.set_active_scheme('NoColor') |
|
373 | shell.inspector.set_active_scheme('NoColor') | |
374 |
|
374 | |||
375 | @line_magic |
|
375 | @line_magic | |
376 | def xmode(self, parameter_s=''): |
|
376 | def xmode(self, parameter_s=''): | |
377 | """Switch modes for the exception handlers. |
|
377 | """Switch modes for the exception handlers. | |
378 |
|
378 | |||
379 | Valid modes: Plain, Context and Verbose. |
|
379 | Valid modes: Plain, Context and Verbose. | |
380 |
|
380 | |||
381 | If called without arguments, acts as a toggle.""" |
|
381 | If called without arguments, acts as a toggle.""" | |
382 |
|
382 | |||
383 | def xmode_switch_err(name): |
|
383 | def xmode_switch_err(name): | |
384 | warn('Error changing %s exception modes.\n%s' % |
|
384 | warn('Error changing %s exception modes.\n%s' % | |
385 | (name,sys.exc_info()[1])) |
|
385 | (name,sys.exc_info()[1])) | |
386 |
|
386 | |||
387 | shell = self.shell |
|
387 | shell = self.shell | |
388 | new_mode = parameter_s.strip().capitalize() |
|
388 | new_mode = parameter_s.strip().capitalize() | |
389 | try: |
|
389 | try: | |
390 | shell.InteractiveTB.set_mode(mode=new_mode) |
|
390 | shell.InteractiveTB.set_mode(mode=new_mode) | |
391 | print('Exception reporting mode:',shell.InteractiveTB.mode) |
|
391 | print('Exception reporting mode:',shell.InteractiveTB.mode) | |
392 | except: |
|
392 | except: | |
393 | xmode_switch_err('user') |
|
393 | xmode_switch_err('user') | |
394 |
|
394 | |||
395 | @line_magic |
|
395 | @line_magic | |
396 | def quickref(self,arg): |
|
396 | def quickref(self,arg): | |
397 | """ Show a quick reference sheet """ |
|
397 | """ Show a quick reference sheet """ | |
398 | from IPython.core.usage import quick_reference |
|
398 | from IPython.core.usage import quick_reference | |
399 | qr = quick_reference + self._magic_docs(brief=True) |
|
399 | qr = quick_reference + self._magic_docs(brief=True) | |
400 | page.page(qr) |
|
400 | page.page(qr) | |
401 |
|
401 | |||
402 | @line_magic |
|
402 | @line_magic | |
403 | def doctest_mode(self, parameter_s=''): |
|
403 | def doctest_mode(self, parameter_s=''): | |
404 | """Toggle doctest mode on and off. |
|
404 | """Toggle doctest mode on and off. | |
405 |
|
405 | |||
406 | This mode is intended to make IPython behave as much as possible like a |
|
406 | This mode is intended to make IPython behave as much as possible like a | |
407 | plain Python shell, from the perspective of how its prompts, exceptions |
|
407 | plain Python shell, from the perspective of how its prompts, exceptions | |
408 | and output look. This makes it easy to copy and paste parts of a |
|
408 | and output look. This makes it easy to copy and paste parts of a | |
409 | session into doctests. It does so by: |
|
409 | session into doctests. It does so by: | |
410 |
|
410 | |||
411 | - Changing the prompts to the classic ``>>>`` ones. |
|
411 | - Changing the prompts to the classic ``>>>`` ones. | |
412 | - Changing the exception reporting mode to 'Plain'. |
|
412 | - Changing the exception reporting mode to 'Plain'. | |
413 | - Disabling pretty-printing of output. |
|
413 | - Disabling pretty-printing of output. | |
414 |
|
414 | |||
415 | Note that IPython also supports the pasting of code snippets that have |
|
415 | Note that IPython also supports the pasting of code snippets that have | |
416 | leading '>>>' and '...' prompts in them. This means that you can paste |
|
416 | leading '>>>' and '...' prompts in them. This means that you can paste | |
417 | doctests from files or docstrings (even if they have leading |
|
417 | doctests from files or docstrings (even if they have leading | |
418 | whitespace), and the code will execute correctly. You can then use |
|
418 | whitespace), and the code will execute correctly. You can then use | |
419 | '%history -t' to see the translated history; this will give you the |
|
419 | '%history -t' to see the translated history; this will give you the | |
420 | input after removal of all the leading prompts and whitespace, which |
|
420 | input after removal of all the leading prompts and whitespace, which | |
421 | can be pasted back into an editor. |
|
421 | can be pasted back into an editor. | |
422 |
|
422 | |||
423 | With these features, you can switch into this mode easily whenever you |
|
423 | With these features, you can switch into this mode easily whenever you | |
424 | need to do testing and changes to doctests, without having to leave |
|
424 | need to do testing and changes to doctests, without having to leave | |
425 | your existing IPython session. |
|
425 | your existing IPython session. | |
426 | """ |
|
426 | """ | |
427 |
|
427 | |||
428 | # Shorthands |
|
428 | # Shorthands | |
429 | shell = self.shell |
|
429 | shell = self.shell | |
430 | meta = shell.meta |
|
430 | meta = shell.meta | |
431 | disp_formatter = self.shell.display_formatter |
|
431 | disp_formatter = self.shell.display_formatter | |
432 | ptformatter = disp_formatter.formatters['text/plain'] |
|
432 | ptformatter = disp_formatter.formatters['text/plain'] | |
433 | # dstore is a data store kept in the instance metadata bag to track any |
|
433 | # dstore is a data store kept in the instance metadata bag to track any | |
434 | # changes we make, so we can undo them later. |
|
434 | # changes we make, so we can undo them later. | |
435 | dstore = meta.setdefault('doctest_mode',Struct()) |
|
435 | dstore = meta.setdefault('doctest_mode',Struct()) | |
436 | save_dstore = dstore.setdefault |
|
436 | save_dstore = dstore.setdefault | |
437 |
|
437 | |||
438 | # save a few values we'll need to recover later |
|
438 | # save a few values we'll need to recover later | |
439 | mode = save_dstore('mode',False) |
|
439 | mode = save_dstore('mode',False) | |
440 | save_dstore('rc_pprint',ptformatter.pprint) |
|
440 | save_dstore('rc_pprint',ptformatter.pprint) | |
441 | save_dstore('xmode',shell.InteractiveTB.mode) |
|
441 | save_dstore('xmode',shell.InteractiveTB.mode) | |
442 | save_dstore('rc_separate_out',shell.separate_out) |
|
442 | save_dstore('rc_separate_out',shell.separate_out) | |
443 | save_dstore('rc_separate_out2',shell.separate_out2) |
|
443 | save_dstore('rc_separate_out2',shell.separate_out2) | |
444 | save_dstore('rc_prompts_pad_left',pm.justify) |
|
|||
445 | save_dstore('rc_separate_in',shell.separate_in) |
|
444 | save_dstore('rc_separate_in',shell.separate_in) | |
446 | save_dstore('rc_active_types',disp_formatter.active_types) |
|
445 | save_dstore('rc_active_types',disp_formatter.active_types) | |
447 | save_dstore('prompt_templates',(pm.in_template, pm.in2_template, pm.out_template)) |
|
|||
448 |
|
446 | |||
449 | if not mode: |
|
447 | if not mode: | |
450 | # turn on |
|
448 | # turn on | |
451 |
|
449 | |||
452 | # Prompt separators like plain python |
|
450 | # Prompt separators like plain python | |
453 | shell.separate_in = '' |
|
451 | shell.separate_in = '' | |
454 | shell.separate_out = '' |
|
452 | shell.separate_out = '' | |
455 | shell.separate_out2 = '' |
|
453 | shell.separate_out2 = '' | |
456 |
|
454 | |||
457 |
|
455 | |||
458 | ptformatter.pprint = False |
|
456 | ptformatter.pprint = False | |
459 | disp_formatter.active_types = ['text/plain'] |
|
457 | disp_formatter.active_types = ['text/plain'] | |
460 |
|
458 | |||
461 | shell.magic('xmode Plain') |
|
459 | shell.magic('xmode Plain') | |
462 | else: |
|
460 | else: | |
463 | # turn off |
|
461 | # turn off | |
464 | shell.separate_in = dstore.rc_separate_in |
|
462 | shell.separate_in = dstore.rc_separate_in | |
465 |
|
463 | |||
466 | shell.separate_out = dstore.rc_separate_out |
|
464 | shell.separate_out = dstore.rc_separate_out | |
467 | shell.separate_out2 = dstore.rc_separate_out2 |
|
465 | shell.separate_out2 = dstore.rc_separate_out2 | |
468 |
|
466 | |||
469 | ptformatter.pprint = dstore.rc_pprint |
|
467 | ptformatter.pprint = dstore.rc_pprint | |
470 | disp_formatter.active_types = dstore.rc_active_types |
|
468 | disp_formatter.active_types = dstore.rc_active_types | |
471 |
|
469 | |||
472 | shell.magic('xmode ' + dstore.xmode) |
|
470 | shell.magic('xmode ' + dstore.xmode) | |
473 |
|
471 | |||
474 | # Store new mode and inform |
|
472 | # Store new mode and inform | |
475 | dstore.mode = bool(1-int(mode)) |
|
473 | dstore.mode = bool(1-int(mode)) | |
476 | mode_label = ['OFF','ON'][dstore.mode] |
|
474 | mode_label = ['OFF','ON'][dstore.mode] | |
477 | print('Doctest mode is:', mode_label) |
|
475 | print('Doctest mode is:', mode_label) | |
478 |
|
476 | |||
479 | @line_magic |
|
477 | @line_magic | |
480 | def gui(self, parameter_s=''): |
|
478 | def gui(self, parameter_s=''): | |
481 | """Enable or disable IPython GUI event loop integration. |
|
479 | """Enable or disable IPython GUI event loop integration. | |
482 |
|
480 | |||
483 | %gui [GUINAME] |
|
481 | %gui [GUINAME] | |
484 |
|
482 | |||
485 | This magic replaces IPython's threaded shells that were activated |
|
483 | This magic replaces IPython's threaded shells that were activated | |
486 | using the (pylab/wthread/etc.) command line flags. GUI toolkits |
|
484 | using the (pylab/wthread/etc.) command line flags. GUI toolkits | |
487 | can now be enabled at runtime and keyboard |
|
485 | can now be enabled at runtime and keyboard | |
488 | interrupts should work without any problems. The following toolkits |
|
486 | interrupts should work without any problems. The following toolkits | |
489 | are supported: wxPython, PyQt4, PyGTK, Tk and Cocoa (OSX):: |
|
487 | are supported: wxPython, PyQt4, PyGTK, Tk and Cocoa (OSX):: | |
490 |
|
488 | |||
491 | %gui wx # enable wxPython event loop integration |
|
489 | %gui wx # enable wxPython event loop integration | |
492 | %gui qt4|qt # enable PyQt4 event loop integration |
|
490 | %gui qt4|qt # enable PyQt4 event loop integration | |
493 | %gui qt5 # enable PyQt5 event loop integration |
|
491 | %gui qt5 # enable PyQt5 event loop integration | |
494 | %gui gtk # enable PyGTK event loop integration |
|
492 | %gui gtk # enable PyGTK event loop integration | |
495 | %gui gtk3 # enable Gtk3 event loop integration |
|
493 | %gui gtk3 # enable Gtk3 event loop integration | |
496 | %gui tk # enable Tk event loop integration |
|
494 | %gui tk # enable Tk event loop integration | |
497 | %gui osx # enable Cocoa event loop integration |
|
495 | %gui osx # enable Cocoa event loop integration | |
498 | # (requires %matplotlib 1.1) |
|
496 | # (requires %matplotlib 1.1) | |
499 | %gui # disable all event loop integration |
|
497 | %gui # disable all event loop integration | |
500 |
|
498 | |||
501 | WARNING: after any of these has been called you can simply create |
|
499 | WARNING: after any of these has been called you can simply create | |
502 | an application object, but DO NOT start the event loop yourself, as |
|
500 | an application object, but DO NOT start the event loop yourself, as | |
503 | we have already handled that. |
|
501 | we have already handled that. | |
504 | """ |
|
502 | """ | |
505 | opts, arg = self.parse_options(parameter_s, '') |
|
503 | opts, arg = self.parse_options(parameter_s, '') | |
506 | if arg=='': arg = None |
|
504 | if arg=='': arg = None | |
507 | try: |
|
505 | try: | |
508 | return self.shell.enable_gui(arg) |
|
506 | return self.shell.enable_gui(arg) | |
509 | except Exception as e: |
|
507 | except Exception as e: | |
510 | # print simple error message, rather than traceback if we can't |
|
508 | # print simple error message, rather than traceback if we can't | |
511 | # hook up the GUI |
|
509 | # hook up the GUI | |
512 | error(str(e)) |
|
510 | error(str(e)) | |
513 |
|
511 | |||
514 | @skip_doctest |
|
512 | @skip_doctest | |
515 | @line_magic |
|
513 | @line_magic | |
516 | def precision(self, s=''): |
|
514 | def precision(self, s=''): | |
517 | """Set floating point precision for pretty printing. |
|
515 | """Set floating point precision for pretty printing. | |
518 |
|
516 | |||
519 | Can set either integer precision or a format string. |
|
517 | Can set either integer precision or a format string. | |
520 |
|
518 | |||
521 | If numpy has been imported and precision is an int, |
|
519 | If numpy has been imported and precision is an int, | |
522 | numpy display precision will also be set, via ``numpy.set_printoptions``. |
|
520 | numpy display precision will also be set, via ``numpy.set_printoptions``. | |
523 |
|
521 | |||
524 | If no argument is given, defaults will be restored. |
|
522 | If no argument is given, defaults will be restored. | |
525 |
|
523 | |||
526 | Examples |
|
524 | Examples | |
527 | -------- |
|
525 | -------- | |
528 | :: |
|
526 | :: | |
529 |
|
527 | |||
530 | In [1]: from math import pi |
|
528 | In [1]: from math import pi | |
531 |
|
529 | |||
532 | In [2]: %precision 3 |
|
530 | In [2]: %precision 3 | |
533 | Out[2]: u'%.3f' |
|
531 | Out[2]: u'%.3f' | |
534 |
|
532 | |||
535 | In [3]: pi |
|
533 | In [3]: pi | |
536 | Out[3]: 3.142 |
|
534 | Out[3]: 3.142 | |
537 |
|
535 | |||
538 | In [4]: %precision %i |
|
536 | In [4]: %precision %i | |
539 | Out[4]: u'%i' |
|
537 | Out[4]: u'%i' | |
540 |
|
538 | |||
541 | In [5]: pi |
|
539 | In [5]: pi | |
542 | Out[5]: 3 |
|
540 | Out[5]: 3 | |
543 |
|
541 | |||
544 | In [6]: %precision %e |
|
542 | In [6]: %precision %e | |
545 | Out[6]: u'%e' |
|
543 | Out[6]: u'%e' | |
546 |
|
544 | |||
547 | In [7]: pi**10 |
|
545 | In [7]: pi**10 | |
548 | Out[7]: 9.364805e+04 |
|
546 | Out[7]: 9.364805e+04 | |
549 |
|
547 | |||
550 | In [8]: %precision |
|
548 | In [8]: %precision | |
551 | Out[8]: u'%r' |
|
549 | Out[8]: u'%r' | |
552 |
|
550 | |||
553 | In [9]: pi**10 |
|
551 | In [9]: pi**10 | |
554 | Out[9]: 93648.047476082982 |
|
552 | Out[9]: 93648.047476082982 | |
555 | """ |
|
553 | """ | |
556 | ptformatter = self.shell.display_formatter.formatters['text/plain'] |
|
554 | ptformatter = self.shell.display_formatter.formatters['text/plain'] | |
557 | ptformatter.float_precision = s |
|
555 | ptformatter.float_precision = s | |
558 | return ptformatter.float_format |
|
556 | return ptformatter.float_format | |
559 |
|
557 | |||
560 | @magic_arguments.magic_arguments() |
|
558 | @magic_arguments.magic_arguments() | |
561 | @magic_arguments.argument( |
|
559 | @magic_arguments.argument( | |
562 | '-e', '--export', action='store_true', default=False, |
|
560 | '-e', '--export', action='store_true', default=False, | |
563 | help='Export IPython history as a notebook. The filename argument ' |
|
561 | help='Export IPython history as a notebook. The filename argument ' | |
564 | 'is used to specify the notebook name and format. For example ' |
|
562 | 'is used to specify the notebook name and format. For example ' | |
565 | 'a filename of notebook.ipynb will result in a notebook name ' |
|
563 | 'a filename of notebook.ipynb will result in a notebook name ' | |
566 | 'of "notebook" and a format of "json". Likewise using a ".py" ' |
|
564 | 'of "notebook" and a format of "json". Likewise using a ".py" ' | |
567 | 'file extension will write the notebook as a Python script' |
|
565 | 'file extension will write the notebook as a Python script' | |
568 | ) |
|
566 | ) | |
569 | @magic_arguments.argument( |
|
567 | @magic_arguments.argument( | |
570 | 'filename', type=unicode_type, |
|
568 | 'filename', type=unicode_type, | |
571 | help='Notebook name or filename' |
|
569 | help='Notebook name or filename' | |
572 | ) |
|
570 | ) | |
573 | @line_magic |
|
571 | @line_magic | |
574 | def notebook(self, s): |
|
572 | def notebook(self, s): | |
575 | """Export and convert IPython notebooks. |
|
573 | """Export and convert IPython notebooks. | |
576 |
|
574 | |||
577 | This function can export the current IPython history to a notebook file. |
|
575 | This function can export the current IPython history to a notebook file. | |
578 | For example, to export the history to "foo.ipynb" do "%notebook -e foo.ipynb". |
|
576 | For example, to export the history to "foo.ipynb" do "%notebook -e foo.ipynb". | |
579 | To export the history to "foo.py" do "%notebook -e foo.py". |
|
577 | To export the history to "foo.py" do "%notebook -e foo.py". | |
580 | """ |
|
578 | """ | |
581 | args = magic_arguments.parse_argstring(self.notebook, s) |
|
579 | args = magic_arguments.parse_argstring(self.notebook, s) | |
582 |
|
580 | |||
583 | from nbformat import write, v4 |
|
581 | from nbformat import write, v4 | |
584 | args.filename = unquote_filename(args.filename) |
|
582 | args.filename = unquote_filename(args.filename) | |
585 | if args.export: |
|
583 | if args.export: | |
586 | cells = [] |
|
584 | cells = [] | |
587 | hist = list(self.shell.history_manager.get_range()) |
|
585 | hist = list(self.shell.history_manager.get_range()) | |
588 | if(len(hist)<=1): |
|
586 | if(len(hist)<=1): | |
589 | raise ValueError('History is empty, cannot export') |
|
587 | raise ValueError('History is empty, cannot export') | |
590 | for session, execution_count, source in hist[:-1]: |
|
588 | for session, execution_count, source in hist[:-1]: | |
591 | cells.append(v4.new_code_cell( |
|
589 | cells.append(v4.new_code_cell( | |
592 | execution_count=execution_count, |
|
590 | execution_count=execution_count, | |
593 | source=source |
|
591 | source=source | |
594 | )) |
|
592 | )) | |
595 | nb = v4.new_notebook(cells=cells) |
|
593 | nb = v4.new_notebook(cells=cells) | |
596 | with io.open(args.filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f: |
|
594 | with io.open(args.filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f: | |
597 | write(nb, f, version=4) |
|
595 | write(nb, f, version=4) |
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