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1 | 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python |
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2 | 2 | """Session object for building, serializing, sending, and receiving messages in |
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3 | 3 | IPython. The Session object supports serialization, HMAC signatures, and |
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4 | 4 | metadata on messages. |
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5 | 5 | |
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6 | 6 | Also defined here are utilities for working with Sessions: |
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7 | 7 | * A SessionFactory to be used as a base class for configurables that work with |
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8 | 8 | Sessions. |
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9 | 9 | * A Message object for convenience that allows attribute-access to the msg dict. |
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10 | 10 | |
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11 | 11 | Authors: |
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12 | 12 | |
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13 | 13 | * Min RK |
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14 | 14 | * Brian Granger |
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15 | 15 | * Fernando Perez |
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16 | 16 | """ |
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17 | 17 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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18 | 18 | # Copyright (C) 2010-2011 The IPython Development Team |
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19 | 19 | # |
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20 | 20 | # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in |
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21 | 21 | # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software. |
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22 | 22 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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23 | 23 | |
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24 | 24 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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25 | 25 | # Imports |
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26 | 26 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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27 | 27 | |
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28 | 28 | import hmac |
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29 | 29 | import logging |
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30 | 30 | import os |
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31 | 31 | import pprint |
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32 | 32 | import uuid |
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33 | 33 | from datetime import datetime |
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34 | 34 | |
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35 | 35 | try: |
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36 | 36 | import cPickle |
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37 | 37 | pickle = cPickle |
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38 | 38 | except: |
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39 | 39 | cPickle = None |
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40 | 40 | import pickle |
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41 | 41 | |
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42 | 42 | import zmq |
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43 | 43 | from zmq.utils import jsonapi |
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44 | 44 | from zmq.eventloop.ioloop import IOLoop |
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45 | 45 | from zmq.eventloop.zmqstream import ZMQStream |
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46 | 46 | |
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47 | 47 | from IPython.config.configurable import Configurable, LoggingConfigurable |
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48 | 48 | from IPython.utils.importstring import import_item |
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49 | 49 | from IPython.utils.jsonutil import extract_dates, squash_dates, date_default |
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50 | 50 | from IPython.utils.traitlets import (CBytes, Unicode, Bool, Any, Instance, Set, |
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51 | 51 | DottedObjectName) |
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52 | 52 | |
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53 | 53 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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54 | 54 | # utility functions |
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55 | 55 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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56 | 56 | |
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57 | 57 | def squash_unicode(obj): |
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58 | 58 | """coerce unicode back to bytestrings.""" |
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59 | 59 | if isinstance(obj,dict): |
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60 | 60 | for key in obj.keys(): |
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61 | 61 | obj[key] = squash_unicode(obj[key]) |
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62 | 62 | if isinstance(key, unicode): |
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63 | 63 | obj[squash_unicode(key)] = obj.pop(key) |
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64 | 64 | elif isinstance(obj, list): |
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65 | 65 | for i,v in enumerate(obj): |
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66 | 66 | obj[i] = squash_unicode(v) |
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67 | 67 | elif isinstance(obj, unicode): |
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68 | 68 | obj = obj.encode('utf8') |
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69 | 69 | return obj |
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70 | 70 | |
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71 | 71 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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72 | 72 | # globals and defaults |
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73 | 73 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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74 | 74 | key = 'on_unknown' if jsonapi.jsonmod.__name__ == 'jsonlib' else 'default' |
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75 | 75 | json_packer = lambda obj: jsonapi.dumps(obj, **{key:date_default}) |
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76 | 76 | json_unpacker = lambda s: extract_dates(jsonapi.loads(s)) |
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77 | 77 | |
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78 | 78 | pickle_packer = lambda o: pickle.dumps(o,-1) |
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79 | 79 | pickle_unpacker = pickle.loads |
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80 | 80 | |
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81 | 81 | default_packer = json_packer |
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82 | 82 | default_unpacker = json_unpacker |
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83 | 83 | |
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84 | 84 | |
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85 | 85 | DELIM=b"<IDS|MSG>" |
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86 | 86 | |
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87 | 87 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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88 | 88 | # Classes |
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89 | 89 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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90 | 90 | |
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91 | 91 | class SessionFactory(LoggingConfigurable): |
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92 | 92 | """The Base class for configurables that have a Session, Context, logger, |
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93 | 93 | and IOLoop. |
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94 | 94 | """ |
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95 | 95 | |
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96 | 96 | logname = Unicode('') |
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97 | 97 | def _logname_changed(self, name, old, new): |
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98 | 98 | self.log = logging.getLogger(new) |
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99 | 99 | |
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100 | 100 | # not configurable: |
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101 | 101 | context = Instance('zmq.Context') |
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102 | 102 | def _context_default(self): |
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103 | 103 | return zmq.Context.instance() |
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104 | 104 | |
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105 | 105 | session = Instance('IPython.zmq.session.Session') |
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106 | 106 | |
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107 | 107 | loop = Instance('zmq.eventloop.ioloop.IOLoop', allow_none=False) |
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108 | 108 | def _loop_default(self): |
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109 | 109 | return IOLoop.instance() |
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110 | 110 | |
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111 | 111 | def __init__(self, **kwargs): |
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112 | 112 | super(SessionFactory, self).__init__(**kwargs) |
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113 | 113 | |
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114 | 114 | if self.session is None: |
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115 | 115 | # construct the session |
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116 | 116 | self.session = Session(**kwargs) |
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117 | 117 | |
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118 | 118 | |
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119 | 119 | class Message(object): |
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120 | 120 | """A simple message object that maps dict keys to attributes. |
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121 | 121 | |
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122 | 122 | A Message can be created from a dict and a dict from a Message instance |
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123 | 123 | simply by calling dict(msg_obj).""" |
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124 | 124 | |
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125 | 125 | def __init__(self, msg_dict): |
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126 | 126 | dct = self.__dict__ |
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127 | 127 | for k, v in dict(msg_dict).iteritems(): |
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128 | 128 | if isinstance(v, dict): |
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129 | 129 | v = Message(v) |
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130 | 130 | dct[k] = v |
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131 | 131 | |
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132 | 132 | # Having this iterator lets dict(msg_obj) work out of the box. |
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133 | 133 | def __iter__(self): |
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134 | 134 | return iter(self.__dict__.iteritems()) |
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135 | 135 | |
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136 | 136 | def __repr__(self): |
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137 | 137 | return repr(self.__dict__) |
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138 | 138 | |
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139 | 139 | def __str__(self): |
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140 | 140 | return pprint.pformat(self.__dict__) |
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141 | 141 | |
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142 | 142 | def __contains__(self, k): |
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143 | 143 | return k in self.__dict__ |
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144 | 144 | |
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145 | 145 | def __getitem__(self, k): |
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146 | 146 | return self.__dict__[k] |
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147 | 147 | |
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148 | 148 | |
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149 | 149 | def msg_header(msg_id, msg_type, username, session): |
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150 | 150 | date = datetime.now() |
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151 | 151 | return locals() |
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152 | 152 | |
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153 | 153 | def extract_header(msg_or_header): |
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154 | 154 | """Given a message or header, return the header.""" |
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155 | 155 | if not msg_or_header: |
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156 | 156 | return {} |
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157 | 157 | try: |
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158 | 158 | # See if msg_or_header is the entire message. |
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159 | 159 | h = msg_or_header['header'] |
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160 | 160 | except KeyError: |
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161 | 161 | try: |
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162 | 162 | # See if msg_or_header is just the header |
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163 | 163 | h = msg_or_header['msg_id'] |
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164 | 164 | except KeyError: |
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165 | 165 | raise |
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166 | 166 | else: |
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167 | 167 | h = msg_or_header |
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168 | 168 | if not isinstance(h, dict): |
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169 | 169 | h = dict(h) |
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170 | 170 | return h |
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171 | 171 | |
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172 | 172 | class Session(Configurable): |
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173 | 173 | """Object for handling serialization and sending of messages. |
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174 | 174 | |
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175 | 175 | The Session object handles building messages and sending them |
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176 | 176 | with ZMQ sockets or ZMQStream objects. Objects can communicate with each |
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177 | 177 | other over the network via Session objects, and only need to work with the |
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178 | 178 | dict-based IPython message spec. The Session will handle |
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179 | 179 | serialization/deserialization, security, and metadata. |
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180 | 180 | |
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181 | 181 | Sessions support configurable serialiization via packer/unpacker traits, |
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182 | 182 | and signing with HMAC digests via the key/keyfile traits. |
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183 | 183 | |
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184 | 184 | Parameters |
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185 | 185 | ---------- |
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186 | 186 | |
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187 | 187 | debug : bool |
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188 | 188 | whether to trigger extra debugging statements |
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189 | 189 | packer/unpacker : str : 'json', 'pickle' or import_string |
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190 | 190 | importstrings for methods to serialize message parts. If just |
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191 | 191 | 'json' or 'pickle', predefined JSON and pickle packers will be used. |
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192 | 192 | Otherwise, the entire importstring must be used. |
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193 | 193 | |
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194 | 194 | The functions must accept at least valid JSON input, and output *bytes*. |
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195 | 195 | |
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196 | 196 | For example, to use msgpack: |
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197 | 197 | packer = 'msgpack.packb', unpacker='msgpack.unpackb' |
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198 | 198 | pack/unpack : callables |
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199 | 199 | You can also set the pack/unpack callables for serialization directly. |
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200 | 200 | session : bytes |
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201 | 201 | the ID of this Session object. The default is to generate a new UUID. |
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202 | 202 | username : unicode |
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203 | 203 | username added to message headers. The default is to ask the OS. |
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204 | 204 | key : bytes |
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205 | 205 | The key used to initialize an HMAC signature. If unset, messages |
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206 | 206 | will not be signed or checked. |
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207 | 207 | keyfile : filepath |
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208 | 208 | The file containing a key. If this is set, `key` will be initialized |
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209 | 209 | to the contents of the file. |
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210 | 210 | |
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211 | 211 | """ |
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212 | 212 | |
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213 | 213 | debug=Bool(False, config=True, help="""Debug output in the Session""") |
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214 | 214 | |
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215 | 215 | packer = DottedObjectName('json',config=True, |
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216 | 216 | help="""The name of the packer for serializing messages. |
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217 | 217 | Should be one of 'json', 'pickle', or an import name |
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218 | 218 | for a custom callable serializer.""") |
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219 | 219 | def _packer_changed(self, name, old, new): |
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220 | 220 | if new.lower() == 'json': |
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221 | 221 | self.pack = json_packer |
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222 | 222 | self.unpack = json_unpacker |
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223 | 223 | elif new.lower() == 'pickle': |
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224 | 224 | self.pack = pickle_packer |
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225 | 225 | self.unpack = pickle_unpacker |
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226 | 226 | else: |
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227 | 227 | self.pack = import_item(str(new)) |
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228 | 228 | |
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229 | 229 | unpacker = DottedObjectName('json', config=True, |
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230 | 230 | help="""The name of the unpacker for unserializing messages. |
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231 | 231 | Only used with custom functions for `packer`.""") |
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232 | 232 | def _unpacker_changed(self, name, old, new): |
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233 | 233 | if new.lower() == 'json': |
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234 | 234 | self.pack = json_packer |
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235 | 235 | self.unpack = json_unpacker |
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236 | 236 | elif new.lower() == 'pickle': |
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237 | 237 | self.pack = pickle_packer |
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238 | 238 | self.unpack = pickle_unpacker |
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239 | 239 | else: |
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240 | 240 | self.unpack = import_item(str(new)) |
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241 | 241 | |
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242 | 242 | session = CBytes(b'', config=True, |
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243 | 243 | help="""The UUID identifying this session.""") |
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244 | 244 | def _session_default(self): |
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245 | 245 | return bytes(uuid.uuid4()) |
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246 | 246 | |
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247 | 247 | username = Unicode(os.environ.get('USER','username'), config=True, |
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248 | 248 | help="""Username for the Session. Default is your system username.""") |
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249 | 249 | |
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250 | 250 | # message signature related traits: |
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251 | 251 | key = CBytes(b'', config=True, |
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252 | 252 | help="""execution key, for extra authentication.""") |
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253 | 253 | def _key_changed(self, name, old, new): |
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254 | 254 | if new: |
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255 | 255 | self.auth = hmac.HMAC(new) |
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256 | 256 | else: |
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257 | 257 | self.auth = None |
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258 | 258 | auth = Instance(hmac.HMAC) |
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259 | 259 | digest_history = Set() |
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260 | 260 | |
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261 | 261 | keyfile = Unicode('', config=True, |
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262 | 262 | help="""path to file containing execution key.""") |
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263 | 263 | def _keyfile_changed(self, name, old, new): |
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264 | 264 | with open(new, 'rb') as f: |
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265 | 265 | self.key = f.read().strip() |
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266 | 266 | |
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267 | 267 | pack = Any(default_packer) # the actual packer function |
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268 | 268 | def _pack_changed(self, name, old, new): |
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269 | 269 | if not callable(new): |
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270 | 270 | raise TypeError("packer must be callable, not %s"%type(new)) |
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271 | 271 | |
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272 | 272 | unpack = Any(default_unpacker) # the actual packer function |
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273 | 273 | def _unpack_changed(self, name, old, new): |
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274 | 274 | # unpacker is not checked - it is assumed to be |
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275 | 275 | if not callable(new): |
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276 | 276 | raise TypeError("unpacker must be callable, not %s"%type(new)) |
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277 | 277 | |
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278 | 278 | def __init__(self, **kwargs): |
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279 | 279 | """create a Session object |
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280 | 280 | |
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281 | 281 | Parameters |
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282 | 282 | ---------- |
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283 | 283 | |
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284 | 284 | debug : bool |
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285 | 285 | whether to trigger extra debugging statements |
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286 | 286 | packer/unpacker : str : 'json', 'pickle' or import_string |
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287 | 287 | importstrings for methods to serialize message parts. If just |
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288 | 288 | 'json' or 'pickle', predefined JSON and pickle packers will be used. |
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289 | 289 | Otherwise, the entire importstring must be used. |
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290 | 290 | |
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291 | 291 | The functions must accept at least valid JSON input, and output |
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292 | 292 | *bytes*. |
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293 | 293 | |
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294 | 294 | For example, to use msgpack: |
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295 | 295 | packer = 'msgpack.packb', unpacker='msgpack.unpackb' |
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296 | 296 | pack/unpack : callables |
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297 | 297 | You can also set the pack/unpack callables for serialization |
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298 | 298 | directly. |
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299 | 299 | session : bytes |
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300 | 300 | the ID of this Session object. The default is to generate a new |
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301 | 301 | UUID. |
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302 | 302 | username : unicode |
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303 | 303 | username added to message headers. The default is to ask the OS. |
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304 | 304 | key : bytes |
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305 | 305 | The key used to initialize an HMAC signature. If unset, messages |
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306 | 306 | will not be signed or checked. |
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307 | 307 | keyfile : filepath |
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308 | 308 | The file containing a key. If this is set, `key` will be |
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309 | 309 | initialized to the contents of the file. |
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310 | 310 | """ |
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311 | 311 | super(Session, self).__init__(**kwargs) |
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312 | 312 | self._check_packers() |
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313 | 313 | self.none = self.pack({}) |
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314 | 314 | |
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315 | 315 | @property |
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316 | 316 | def msg_id(self): |
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317 | 317 | """always return new uuid""" |
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318 | 318 | return str(uuid.uuid4()) |
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319 | 319 | |
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320 | 320 | def _check_packers(self): |
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321 | 321 | """check packers for binary data and datetime support.""" |
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322 | 322 | pack = self.pack |
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323 | 323 | unpack = self.unpack |
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324 | 324 | |
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325 | 325 | # check simple serialization |
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326 | 326 | msg = dict(a=[1,'hi']) |
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327 | 327 | try: |
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328 | 328 | packed = pack(msg) |
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329 | 329 | except Exception: |
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330 | 330 | raise ValueError("packer could not serialize a simple message") |
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331 | 331 | |
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332 | 332 | # ensure packed message is bytes |
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333 | 333 | if not isinstance(packed, bytes): |
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334 | 334 | raise ValueError("message packed to %r, but bytes are required"%type(packed)) |
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335 | 335 | |
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336 | 336 | # check that unpack is pack's inverse |
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337 | 337 | try: |
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338 | 338 | unpacked = unpack(packed) |
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339 | 339 | except Exception: |
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340 | 340 | raise ValueError("unpacker could not handle the packer's output") |
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341 | 341 | |
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342 | 342 | # check datetime support |
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343 | 343 | msg = dict(t=datetime.now()) |
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344 | 344 | try: |
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345 | 345 | unpacked = unpack(pack(msg)) |
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346 | 346 | except Exception: |
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347 | 347 | self.pack = lambda o: pack(squash_dates(o)) |
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348 | 348 | self.unpack = lambda s: extract_dates(unpack(s)) |
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349 | 349 | |
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350 | 350 | def msg_header(self, msg_type): |
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351 | 351 | return msg_header(self.msg_id, msg_type, self.username, self.session) |
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352 | 352 | |
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353 | 353 | def msg(self, msg_type, content=None, parent=None, subheader=None, header=None): |
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354 | 354 | """Return the nested message dict. |
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355 | 355 | |
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356 | 356 | This format is different from what is sent over the wire. The |
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357 | 357 | serialize/unserialize methods converts this nested message dict to the wire |
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358 | 358 | format, which is a list of message parts. |
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359 | 359 | """ |
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360 | 360 | msg = {} |
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361 | 361 | msg['header'] = self.msg_header(msg_type) if header is None else header |
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362 | 362 | msg['parent_header'] = {} if parent is None else extract_header(parent) |
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363 | 363 | msg['content'] = {} if content is None else content |
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364 | 364 | sub = {} if subheader is None else subheader |
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365 | 365 | msg['header'].update(sub) |
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366 | 366 | return msg |
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367 | 367 | |
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368 | 368 | def sign(self, msg_list): |
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369 | 369 | """Sign a message with HMAC digest. If no auth, return b''. |
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370 | 370 | |
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371 | 371 | Parameters |
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372 | 372 | ---------- |
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373 | 373 | msg_list : list |
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374 | 374 | The [p_header,p_parent,p_content] part of the message list. |
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375 | 375 | """ |
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376 | 376 | if self.auth is None: |
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377 | 377 | return b'' |
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378 | 378 | h = self.auth.copy() |
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379 | 379 | for m in msg_list: |
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380 | 380 | h.update(m) |
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381 | 381 | return h.hexdigest() |
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382 | 382 | |
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383 | 383 | def serialize(self, msg, ident=None): |
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384 | 384 | """Serialize the message components to bytes. |
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385 | 385 | |
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386 | 386 | This is roughly the inverse of unserialize. The serialize/unserialize |
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387 | 387 | methods work with full message lists, whereas pack/unpack work with |
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388 | 388 | the individual message parts in the message list. |
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389 | 389 | |
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390 | 390 | Parameters |
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391 | 391 | ---------- |
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392 | 392 | msg : dict or Message |
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393 | 393 | The nexted message dict as returned by the self.msg method. |
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394 | 394 | |
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395 | 395 | Returns |
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396 | 396 | ------- |
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397 | 397 | msg_list : list |
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398 | 398 | The list of bytes objects to be sent with the format: |
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399 | 399 | [ident1,ident2,...,DELIM,HMAC,p_header,p_parent,p_content, |
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400 | 400 | buffer1,buffer2,...]. In this list, the p_* entities are |
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401 | 401 | the packed or serialized versions, so if JSON is used, these |
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402 | 402 | are uft8 encoded JSON strings. |
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403 | 403 | """ |
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404 | 404 | content = msg.get('content', {}) |
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405 | 405 | if content is None: |
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406 | 406 | content = self.none |
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407 | 407 | elif isinstance(content, dict): |
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408 | 408 | content = self.pack(content) |
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409 | 409 | elif isinstance(content, bytes): |
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410 | 410 | # content is already packed, as in a relayed message |
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411 | 411 | pass |
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412 | 412 | elif isinstance(content, unicode): |
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413 | 413 | # should be bytes, but JSON often spits out unicode |
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414 | 414 | content = content.encode('utf8') |
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415 | 415 | else: |
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416 | 416 | raise TypeError("Content incorrect type: %s"%type(content)) |
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417 | 417 | |
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418 | 418 | real_message = [self.pack(msg['header']), |
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419 | 419 | self.pack(msg['parent_header']), |
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420 | 420 | content |
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421 | 421 | ] |
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422 | 422 | |
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423 | 423 | to_send = [] |
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424 | 424 | |
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425 | 425 | if isinstance(ident, list): |
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426 | 426 | # accept list of idents |
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427 | 427 | to_send.extend(ident) |
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428 | 428 | elif ident is not None: |
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429 | 429 | to_send.append(ident) |
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430 | 430 | to_send.append(DELIM) |
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431 | 431 | |
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432 | 432 | signature = self.sign(real_message) |
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433 | 433 | to_send.append(signature) |
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434 | 434 | |
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435 | 435 | to_send.extend(real_message) |
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436 | 436 | |
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437 | 437 | return to_send |
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438 | 438 | |
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439 | def send(self, stream, msg_or_type, content=None, parent=None, ident=None | |
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439 | def send(self, stream, msg_or_type, content=None, parent=None, ident=None, | |
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440 | 440 | buffers=None, subheader=None, track=False, header=None): |
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441 | 441 | """Build and send a message via stream or socket. |
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442 | 442 | |
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443 | 443 | The message format used by this function internally is as follows: |
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444 | 444 | |
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445 | 445 | [ident1,ident2,...,DELIM,HMAC,p_header,p_parent,p_content, |
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446 | 446 | buffer1,buffer2,...] |
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447 | 447 | |
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448 | 448 | The serialize/unserialize methods convert the nested message dict into this |
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449 | 449 | format. |
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450 | 450 | |
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451 | 451 | Parameters |
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452 | 452 | ---------- |
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453 | 453 | |
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454 | 454 | stream : zmq.Socket or ZMQStream |
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455 | 455 | The socket-like object used to send the data. |
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456 | 456 | msg_or_type : str or Message/dict |
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457 | 457 | Normally, msg_or_type will be a msg_type unless a message is being |
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458 | 458 | sent more than once. |
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459 | 459 | |
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460 | 460 | content : dict or None |
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461 | 461 | The content of the message (ignored if msg_or_type is a message). |
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462 | 462 | header : dict or None |
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463 | 463 | The header dict for the message (ignores if msg_to_type is a message). |
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464 | 464 | parent : Message or dict or None |
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465 | 465 | The parent or parent header describing the parent of this message |
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466 | 466 | (ignored if msg_or_type is a message). |
|
467 | 467 | ident : bytes or list of bytes |
|
468 | 468 | The zmq.IDENTITY routing path. |
|
469 | 469 | subheader : dict or None |
|
470 | 470 | Extra header keys for this message's header (ignored if msg_or_type |
|
471 | 471 | is a message). |
|
472 | 472 | buffers : list or None |
|
473 | 473 | The already-serialized buffers to be appended to the message. |
|
474 | 474 | track : bool |
|
475 | 475 | Whether to track. Only for use with Sockets, because ZMQStream |
|
476 | 476 | objects cannot track messages. |
|
477 | 477 | |
|
478 | 478 | Returns |
|
479 | 479 | ------- |
|
480 | 480 | msg : dict |
|
481 | 481 | The constructed message. |
|
482 | 482 | (msg,tracker) : (dict, MessageTracker) |
|
483 | 483 | if track=True, then a 2-tuple will be returned, |
|
484 | 484 | the first element being the constructed |
|
485 | 485 | message, and the second being the MessageTracker |
|
486 | 486 | |
|
487 | 487 | """ |
|
488 | 488 | |
|
489 | 489 | if not isinstance(stream, (zmq.Socket, ZMQStream)): |
|
490 | 490 | raise TypeError("stream must be Socket or ZMQStream, not %r"%type(stream)) |
|
491 | 491 | elif track and isinstance(stream, ZMQStream): |
|
492 | 492 | raise TypeError("ZMQStream cannot track messages") |
|
493 | 493 | |
|
494 | 494 | if isinstance(msg_or_type, (Message, dict)): |
|
495 | 495 | # We got a Message or message dict, not a msg_type so don't |
|
496 | 496 | # build a new Message. |
|
497 | 497 | msg = msg_or_type |
|
498 | 498 | else: |
|
499 | 499 | msg = self.msg(msg_or_type, content=content, parent=parent, |
|
500 | 500 | subheader=subheader, header=header) |
|
501 | 501 | |
|
502 | 502 | buffers = [] if buffers is None else buffers |
|
503 | 503 | to_send = self.serialize(msg, ident) |
|
504 | 504 | flag = 0 |
|
505 | 505 | if buffers: |
|
506 | 506 | flag = zmq.SNDMORE |
|
507 | 507 | _track = False |
|
508 | 508 | else: |
|
509 | 509 | _track=track |
|
510 | 510 | if track: |
|
511 | 511 | tracker = stream.send_multipart(to_send, flag, copy=False, track=_track) |
|
512 | 512 | else: |
|
513 | 513 | tracker = stream.send_multipart(to_send, flag, copy=False) |
|
514 | 514 | for b in buffers[:-1]: |
|
515 | 515 | stream.send(b, flag, copy=False) |
|
516 | 516 | if buffers: |
|
517 | 517 | if track: |
|
518 | 518 | tracker = stream.send(buffers[-1], copy=False, track=track) |
|
519 | 519 | else: |
|
520 | 520 | tracker = stream.send(buffers[-1], copy=False) |
|
521 | 521 | |
|
522 | 522 | # omsg = Message(msg) |
|
523 | 523 | if self.debug: |
|
524 | 524 | pprint.pprint(msg) |
|
525 | 525 | pprint.pprint(to_send) |
|
526 | 526 | pprint.pprint(buffers) |
|
527 | 527 | |
|
528 | 528 | msg['tracker'] = tracker |
|
529 | 529 | |
|
530 | 530 | return msg |
|
531 | 531 | |
|
532 | 532 | def send_raw(self, stream, msg_list, flags=0, copy=True, ident=None): |
|
533 | 533 | """Send a raw message via ident path. |
|
534 | 534 | |
|
535 | 535 | This method is used to send a already serialized message. |
|
536 | 536 | |
|
537 | 537 | Parameters |
|
538 | 538 | ---------- |
|
539 | 539 | stream : ZMQStream or Socket |
|
540 | 540 | The ZMQ stream or socket to use for sending the message. |
|
541 | 541 | msg_list : list |
|
542 | 542 | The serialized list of messages to send. This only includes the |
|
543 | 543 | [p_header,p_parent,p_content,buffer1,buffer2,...] portion of |
|
544 | 544 | the message. |
|
545 | 545 | ident : ident or list |
|
546 | 546 | A single ident or a list of idents to use in sending. |
|
547 | 547 | """ |
|
548 | 548 | to_send = [] |
|
549 | 549 | if isinstance(ident, bytes): |
|
550 | 550 | ident = [ident] |
|
551 | 551 | if ident is not None: |
|
552 | 552 | to_send.extend(ident) |
|
553 | 553 | |
|
554 | 554 | to_send.append(DELIM) |
|
555 | 555 | to_send.append(self.sign(msg_list)) |
|
556 | 556 | to_send.extend(msg_list) |
|
557 | 557 | stream.send_multipart(msg_list, flags, copy=copy) |
|
558 | 558 | |
|
559 | 559 | def recv(self, socket, mode=zmq.NOBLOCK, content=True, copy=True): |
|
560 | 560 | """Receive and unpack a message. |
|
561 | 561 | |
|
562 | 562 | Parameters |
|
563 | 563 | ---------- |
|
564 | 564 | socket : ZMQStream or Socket |
|
565 | 565 | The socket or stream to use in receiving. |
|
566 | 566 | |
|
567 | 567 | Returns |
|
568 | 568 | ------- |
|
569 | 569 | [idents], msg |
|
570 | 570 | [idents] is a list of idents and msg is a nested message dict of |
|
571 | 571 | same format as self.msg returns. |
|
572 | 572 | """ |
|
573 | 573 | if isinstance(socket, ZMQStream): |
|
574 | 574 | socket = socket.socket |
|
575 | 575 | try: |
|
576 | 576 | msg_list = socket.recv_multipart(mode) |
|
577 | 577 | except zmq.ZMQError as e: |
|
578 | 578 | if e.errno == zmq.EAGAIN: |
|
579 | 579 | # We can convert EAGAIN to None as we know in this case |
|
580 | 580 | # recv_multipart won't return None. |
|
581 | 581 | return None,None |
|
582 | 582 | else: |
|
583 | 583 | raise |
|
584 | 584 | # split multipart message into identity list and message dict |
|
585 | 585 | # invalid large messages can cause very expensive string comparisons |
|
586 | 586 | idents, msg_list = self.feed_identities(msg_list, copy) |
|
587 | 587 | try: |
|
588 | 588 | return idents, self.unserialize(msg_list, content=content, copy=copy) |
|
589 | 589 | except Exception as e: |
|
590 | 590 | print (idents, msg_list) |
|
591 | 591 | # TODO: handle it |
|
592 | 592 | raise e |
|
593 | 593 | |
|
594 | 594 | def feed_identities(self, msg_list, copy=True): |
|
595 | 595 | """Split the identities from the rest of the message. |
|
596 | 596 | |
|
597 | 597 | Feed until DELIM is reached, then return the prefix as idents and |
|
598 | 598 | remainder as msg_list. This is easily broken by setting an IDENT to DELIM, |
|
599 | 599 | but that would be silly. |
|
600 | 600 | |
|
601 | 601 | Parameters |
|
602 | 602 | ---------- |
|
603 | 603 | msg_list : a list of Message or bytes objects |
|
604 | 604 | The message to be split. |
|
605 | 605 | copy : bool |
|
606 | 606 | flag determining whether the arguments are bytes or Messages |
|
607 | 607 | |
|
608 | 608 | Returns |
|
609 | 609 | ------- |
|
610 | 610 | (idents, msg_list) : two lists |
|
611 | 611 | idents will always be a list of bytes, each of which is a ZMQ |
|
612 | 612 | identity. msg_list will be a list of bytes or zmq.Messages of the |
|
613 | 613 | form [HMAC,p_header,p_parent,p_content,buffer1,buffer2,...] and |
|
614 | 614 | should be unpackable/unserializable via self.unserialize at this |
|
615 | 615 | point. |
|
616 | 616 | """ |
|
617 | 617 | if copy: |
|
618 | 618 | idx = msg_list.index(DELIM) |
|
619 | 619 | return msg_list[:idx], msg_list[idx+1:] |
|
620 | 620 | else: |
|
621 | 621 | failed = True |
|
622 | 622 | for idx,m in enumerate(msg_list): |
|
623 | 623 | if m.bytes == DELIM: |
|
624 | 624 | failed = False |
|
625 | 625 | break |
|
626 | 626 | if failed: |
|
627 | 627 | raise ValueError("DELIM not in msg_list") |
|
628 | 628 | idents, msg_list = msg_list[:idx], msg_list[idx+1:] |
|
629 | 629 | return [m.bytes for m in idents], msg_list |
|
630 | 630 | |
|
631 | 631 | def unserialize(self, msg_list, content=True, copy=True): |
|
632 | 632 | """Unserialize a msg_list to a nested message dict. |
|
633 | 633 | |
|
634 | 634 | This is roughly the inverse of serialize. The serialize/unserialize |
|
635 | 635 | methods work with full message lists, whereas pack/unpack work with |
|
636 | 636 | the individual message parts in the message list. |
|
637 | 637 | |
|
638 | 638 | Parameters: |
|
639 | 639 | ----------- |
|
640 | 640 | msg_list : list of bytes or Message objects |
|
641 | 641 | The list of message parts of the form [HMAC,p_header,p_parent, |
|
642 | 642 | p_content,buffer1,buffer2,...]. |
|
643 | 643 | content : bool (True) |
|
644 | 644 | Whether to unpack the content dict (True), or leave it packed |
|
645 | 645 | (False). |
|
646 | 646 | copy : bool (True) |
|
647 | 647 | Whether to return the bytes (True), or the non-copying Message |
|
648 | 648 | object in each place (False). |
|
649 | 649 | |
|
650 | 650 | Returns |
|
651 | 651 | ------- |
|
652 | 652 | msg : dict |
|
653 | 653 | The nested message dict with top-level keys [header, parent_header, |
|
654 | 654 | content, buffers]. |
|
655 | 655 | """ |
|
656 | 656 | minlen = 4 |
|
657 | 657 | message = {} |
|
658 | 658 | if not copy: |
|
659 | 659 | for i in range(minlen): |
|
660 | 660 | msg_list[i] = msg_list[i].bytes |
|
661 | 661 | if self.auth is not None: |
|
662 | 662 | signature = msg_list[0] |
|
663 | 663 | if signature in self.digest_history: |
|
664 | 664 | raise ValueError("Duplicate Signature: %r"%signature) |
|
665 | 665 | self.digest_history.add(signature) |
|
666 | 666 | check = self.sign(msg_list[1:4]) |
|
667 | 667 | if not signature == check: |
|
668 | 668 | raise ValueError("Invalid Signature: %r"%signature) |
|
669 | 669 | if not len(msg_list) >= minlen: |
|
670 | 670 | raise TypeError("malformed message, must have at least %i elements"%minlen) |
|
671 | 671 | message['header'] = self.unpack(msg_list[1]) |
|
672 | 672 | message['parent_header'] = self.unpack(msg_list[2]) |
|
673 | 673 | if content: |
|
674 | 674 | message['content'] = self.unpack(msg_list[3]) |
|
675 | 675 | else: |
|
676 | 676 | message['content'] = msg_list[3] |
|
677 | 677 | |
|
678 | 678 | message['buffers'] = msg_list[4:] |
|
679 | 679 | return message |
|
680 | 680 | |
|
681 | 681 | def test_msg2obj(): |
|
682 | 682 | am = dict(x=1) |
|
683 | 683 | ao = Message(am) |
|
684 | 684 | assert ao.x == am['x'] |
|
685 | 685 | |
|
686 | 686 | am['y'] = dict(z=1) |
|
687 | 687 | ao = Message(am) |
|
688 | 688 | assert ao.y.z == am['y']['z'] |
|
689 | 689 | |
|
690 | 690 | k1, k2 = 'y', 'z' |
|
691 | 691 | assert ao[k1][k2] == am[k1][k2] |
|
692 | 692 | |
|
693 | 693 | am2 = dict(ao) |
|
694 | 694 | assert am['x'] == am2['x'] |
|
695 | 695 | assert am['y']['z'] == am2['y']['z'] |
|
696 | 696 |
@@ -1,109 +1,120 | |||
|
1 | 1 | """test building messages with streamsession""" |
|
2 | 2 | |
|
3 | 3 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
4 | 4 | # Copyright (C) 2011 The IPython Development Team |
|
5 | 5 | # |
|
6 | 6 | # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in |
|
7 | 7 | # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software. |
|
8 | 8 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
9 | 9 | |
|
10 | 10 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
11 | 11 | # Imports |
|
12 | 12 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
13 | 13 | |
|
14 | 14 | import os |
|
15 | 15 | import uuid |
|
16 | 16 | import zmq |
|
17 | 17 | |
|
18 | 18 | from zmq.tests import BaseZMQTestCase |
|
19 | 19 | from zmq.eventloop.zmqstream import ZMQStream |
|
20 | 20 | |
|
21 | 21 | from IPython.zmq import session as ss |
|
22 | 22 | |
|
23 | 23 | class SessionTestCase(BaseZMQTestCase): |
|
24 | 24 | |
|
25 | 25 | def setUp(self): |
|
26 | 26 | BaseZMQTestCase.setUp(self) |
|
27 | 27 | self.session = ss.Session() |
|
28 | 28 | |
|
29 | 29 | class TestSession(SessionTestCase): |
|
30 | 30 | |
|
31 | 31 | def test_msg(self): |
|
32 | 32 | """message format""" |
|
33 | 33 | msg = self.session.msg('execute') |
|
34 |
thekeys = set('header |
|
|
34 | thekeys = set('header parent_header content'.split()) | |
|
35 | 35 | s = set(msg.keys()) |
|
36 | 36 | self.assertEquals(s, thekeys) |
|
37 | 37 | self.assertTrue(isinstance(msg['content'],dict)) |
|
38 | 38 | self.assertTrue(isinstance(msg['header'],dict)) |
|
39 | 39 | self.assertTrue(isinstance(msg['parent_header'],dict)) |
|
40 | 40 | self.assertEquals(msg['header']['msg_type'], 'execute') |
|
41 | ||
|
41 | ||
|
42 | def test_serialize(self): | |
|
43 | msg = self.session.msg('execute') | |
|
44 | msg_list = self.session.serialize(msg, ident=b'foo') | |
|
45 | ident, msg_list = self.session.feed_identities(msg_list) | |
|
46 | new_msg = self.session.unserialize(msg_list) | |
|
47 | self.assertEquals(ident[0], b'foo') | |
|
48 | self.assertEquals(new_msg['header'],msg['header']) | |
|
49 | self.assertEquals(new_msg['content'],msg['content']) | |
|
50 | self.assertEquals(new_msg['parent_header'],msg['parent_header']) | |
|
51 | ||
|
42 | 52 | def test_args(self): |
|
43 | 53 | """initialization arguments for Session""" |
|
44 | 54 | s = self.session |
|
45 | 55 | self.assertTrue(s.pack is ss.default_packer) |
|
46 | 56 | self.assertTrue(s.unpack is ss.default_unpacker) |
|
47 | 57 | self.assertEquals(s.username, os.environ.get('USER', 'username')) |
|
48 | 58 | |
|
49 | 59 | s = ss.Session() |
|
50 | 60 | self.assertEquals(s.username, os.environ.get('USER', 'username')) |
|
51 | 61 | |
|
52 | 62 | self.assertRaises(TypeError, ss.Session, pack='hi') |
|
53 | 63 | self.assertRaises(TypeError, ss.Session, unpack='hi') |
|
54 | 64 | u = str(uuid.uuid4()) |
|
55 | 65 | s = ss.Session(username='carrot', session=u) |
|
56 | 66 | self.assertEquals(s.session, u) |
|
57 | 67 | self.assertEquals(s.username, 'carrot') |
|
58 | 68 | |
|
59 | 69 | def test_tracking(self): |
|
60 | 70 | """test tracking messages""" |
|
61 | 71 | a,b = self.create_bound_pair(zmq.PAIR, zmq.PAIR) |
|
62 | 72 | s = self.session |
|
63 | 73 | stream = ZMQStream(a) |
|
64 | 74 | msg = s.send(a, 'hello', track=False) |
|
65 | 75 | self.assertTrue(msg['tracker'] is None) |
|
66 | 76 | msg = s.send(a, 'hello', track=True) |
|
67 | 77 | self.assertTrue(isinstance(msg['tracker'], zmq.MessageTracker)) |
|
68 | 78 | M = zmq.Message(b'hi there', track=True) |
|
69 | 79 | msg = s.send(a, 'hello', buffers=[M], track=True) |
|
70 | 80 | t = msg['tracker'] |
|
71 | 81 | self.assertTrue(isinstance(t, zmq.MessageTracker)) |
|
72 | 82 | self.assertRaises(zmq.NotDone, t.wait, .1) |
|
73 | 83 | del M |
|
74 | 84 | t.wait(1) # this will raise |
|
75 | 85 | |
|
76 | 86 | |
|
77 | 87 | # def test_rekey(self): |
|
78 | 88 | # """rekeying dict around json str keys""" |
|
79 | 89 | # d = {'0': uuid.uuid4(), 0:uuid.uuid4()} |
|
80 | 90 | # self.assertRaises(KeyError, ss.rekey, d) |
|
81 | 91 | # |
|
82 | 92 | # d = {'0': uuid.uuid4(), 1:uuid.uuid4(), 'asdf':uuid.uuid4()} |
|
83 | 93 | # d2 = {0:d['0'],1:d[1],'asdf':d['asdf']} |
|
84 | 94 | # rd = ss.rekey(d) |
|
85 | 95 | # self.assertEquals(d2,rd) |
|
86 | 96 | # |
|
87 | 97 | # d = {'1.5':uuid.uuid4(),'1':uuid.uuid4()} |
|
88 | 98 | # d2 = {1.5:d['1.5'],1:d['1']} |
|
89 | 99 | # rd = ss.rekey(d) |
|
90 | 100 | # self.assertEquals(d2,rd) |
|
91 | 101 | # |
|
92 | 102 | # d = {'1.0':uuid.uuid4(),'1':uuid.uuid4()} |
|
93 | 103 | # self.assertRaises(KeyError, ss.rekey, d) |
|
94 | 104 | # |
|
95 | 105 | def test_unique_msg_ids(self): |
|
96 | 106 | """test that messages receive unique ids""" |
|
97 | 107 | ids = set() |
|
98 | 108 | for i in range(2**12): |
|
99 | 109 | h = self.session.msg_header('test') |
|
100 | 110 | msg_id = h['msg_id'] |
|
101 | 111 | self.assertTrue(msg_id not in ids) |
|
102 | 112 | ids.add(msg_id) |
|
103 | 113 | |
|
104 | 114 | def test_feed_identities(self): |
|
105 | 115 | """scrub the front for zmq IDENTITIES""" |
|
106 | 116 | theids = "engine client other".split() |
|
107 | 117 | content = dict(code='whoda',stuff=object()) |
|
108 | 118 | themsg = self.session.msg('execute',content=content) |
|
109 | 119 | pmsg = theids |
|
120 |
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