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1 | 1 | # encoding: utf-8 |
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2 | 2 | |
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3 | 3 | """Pickle related utilities. Perhaps this should be called 'can'.""" |
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4 | 4 | |
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5 | 5 | __docformat__ = "restructuredtext en" |
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6 | 6 | |
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7 | 7 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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8 | 8 | # Copyright (C) 2008-2011 The IPython Development Team |
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9 | 9 | # |
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10 | 10 | # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in |
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11 | 11 | # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software. |
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12 | 12 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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13 | 13 | |
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14 | 14 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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15 | 15 | # Imports |
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16 | 16 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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17 | 17 | |
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18 | 18 | import copy |
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19 | 19 | import logging |
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20 | 20 | import sys |
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21 | 21 | from types import FunctionType |
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22 | 22 | |
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23 | 23 | try: |
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24 | 24 | import cPickle as pickle |
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25 | 25 | except ImportError: |
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26 | 26 | import pickle |
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27 | 27 | |
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28 | 28 | from . import codeutil # This registers a hook when it's imported |
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29 | 29 | from . import py3compat |
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30 | 30 | from .importstring import import_item |
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31 | 31 | from .py3compat import string_types, iteritems |
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32 | 32 | |
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33 | 33 | from IPython.config import Application |
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34 | 34 | |
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35 | 35 | if py3compat.PY3: |
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36 | 36 | buffer = memoryview |
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37 | 37 | class_type = type |
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38 | 38 | else: |
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39 | 39 | from types import ClassType |
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40 | 40 | class_type = (type, ClassType) |
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41 | 41 | |
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42 | 42 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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43 | 43 | # Classes |
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44 | 44 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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45 | 45 | |
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46 | 46 | |
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47 | 47 | class CannedObject(object): |
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48 | 48 | def __init__(self, obj, keys=[], hook=None): |
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49 | 49 | """can an object for safe pickling |
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50 | 50 | |
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51 | 51 | Parameters |
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52 | 52 | ========== |
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53 | 53 | |
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54 | 54 | obj: |
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55 | 55 | The object to be canned |
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56 | 56 | keys: list (optional) |
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57 | 57 | list of attribute names that will be explicitly canned / uncanned |
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58 | 58 | hook: callable (optional) |
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59 | 59 | An optional extra callable, |
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60 | 60 | which can do additional processing of the uncanned object. |
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61 | 61 | |
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62 | 62 | large data may be offloaded into the buffers list, |
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63 | 63 | used for zero-copy transfers. |
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64 | 64 | """ |
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65 | 65 | self.keys = keys |
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66 | 66 | self.obj = copy.copy(obj) |
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67 | 67 | self.hook = can(hook) |
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68 | 68 | for key in keys: |
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69 | 69 | setattr(self.obj, key, can(getattr(obj, key))) |
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70 | 70 | |
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71 | 71 | self.buffers = [] |
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72 | 72 | |
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73 | 73 | def get_object(self, g=None): |
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74 | 74 | if g is None: |
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75 | 75 | g = {} |
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76 | 76 | obj = self.obj |
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77 | 77 | for key in self.keys: |
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78 | 78 | setattr(obj, key, uncan(getattr(obj, key), g)) |
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79 | 79 | |
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80 | 80 | if self.hook: |
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81 | 81 | self.hook = uncan(self.hook, g) |
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82 | 82 | self.hook(obj, g) |
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83 | 83 | return self.obj |
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84 | 84 | |
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85 | 85 | |
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86 | 86 | class Reference(CannedObject): |
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87 | 87 | """object for wrapping a remote reference by name.""" |
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88 | 88 | def __init__(self, name): |
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89 | 89 | if not isinstance(name, string_types): |
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90 | 90 | raise TypeError("illegal name: %r"%name) |
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91 | 91 | self.name = name |
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92 | 92 | self.buffers = [] |
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93 | 93 | |
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94 | 94 | def __repr__(self): |
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95 | 95 | return "<Reference: %r>"%self.name |
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96 | 96 | |
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97 | 97 | def get_object(self, g=None): |
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98 | 98 | if g is None: |
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99 | 99 | g = {} |
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100 | 100 | |
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101 | 101 | return eval(self.name, g) |
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102 | 102 | |
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103 | 103 | |
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104 | 104 | class CannedFunction(CannedObject): |
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105 | 105 | |
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106 | 106 | def __init__(self, f): |
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107 | 107 | self._check_type(f) |
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108 | 108 | self.code = f.__code__ |
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109 | 109 | if f.__defaults__: |
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110 | 110 | self.defaults = [ can(fd) for fd in f.__defaults__ ] |
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111 | 111 | else: |
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112 | 112 | self.defaults = None |
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113 | 113 | self.module = f.__module__ or '__main__' |
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114 | 114 | self.__name__ = f.__name__ |
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115 | 115 | self.buffers = [] |
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116 | 116 | |
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117 | 117 | def _check_type(self, obj): |
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118 | 118 | assert isinstance(obj, FunctionType), "Not a function type" |
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119 | 119 | |
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120 | 120 | def get_object(self, g=None): |
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121 | 121 | # try to load function back into its module: |
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122 | 122 | if not self.module.startswith('__'): |
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123 | 123 | __import__(self.module) |
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124 | 124 | g = sys.modules[self.module].__dict__ |
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125 | 125 | |
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126 | 126 | if g is None: |
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127 | 127 | g = {} |
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128 | 128 | if self.defaults: |
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129 | 129 | defaults = tuple(uncan(cfd, g) for cfd in self.defaults) |
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130 | 130 | else: |
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131 | 131 | defaults = None |
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132 | 132 | newFunc = FunctionType(self.code, g, self.__name__, defaults) |
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133 | 133 | return newFunc |
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134 | 134 | |
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135 | 135 | class CannedClass(CannedObject): |
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136 | 136 | |
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137 | 137 | def __init__(self, cls): |
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138 | 138 | self._check_type(cls) |
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139 | 139 | self.name = cls.__name__ |
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140 | 140 | self.old_style = not isinstance(cls, type) |
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141 | 141 | self._canned_dict = {} |
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142 | 142 | for k,v in cls.__dict__.items(): |
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143 | 143 | if k not in ('__weakref__', '__dict__'): |
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144 | 144 | self._canned_dict[k] = can(v) |
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145 | 145 | if self.old_style: |
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146 | 146 | mro = [] |
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147 | 147 | else: |
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148 | 148 | mro = cls.mro() |
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149 | 149 | |
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150 | 150 | self.parents = [ can(c) for c in mro[1:] ] |
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151 | 151 | self.buffers = [] |
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152 | 152 | |
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153 | 153 | def _check_type(self, obj): |
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154 | 154 | assert isinstance(obj, class_type), "Not a class type" |
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155 | 155 | |
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156 | 156 | def get_object(self, g=None): |
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157 | 157 | parents = tuple(uncan(p, g) for p in self.parents) |
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158 | 158 | return type(self.name, parents, uncan_dict(self._canned_dict, g=g)) |
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159 | 159 | |
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160 | 160 | class CannedArray(CannedObject): |
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161 | 161 | def __init__(self, obj): |
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162 | 162 | from numpy import ascontiguousarray |
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163 | 163 | self.shape = obj.shape |
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164 | 164 | self.dtype = obj.dtype.descr if obj.dtype.fields else obj.dtype.str |
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165 | 165 | if sum(obj.shape) == 0: |
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166 | 166 | # just pickle it |
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167 | 167 | self.buffers = [pickle.dumps(obj, -1)] |
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168 | 168 | else: |
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169 | 169 | # ensure contiguous |
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170 | 170 | obj = ascontiguousarray(obj, dtype=None) |
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171 | 171 | self.buffers = [buffer(obj)] |
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172 | 172 | |
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173 | 173 | def get_object(self, g=None): |
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174 | 174 | from numpy import frombuffer |
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175 | 175 | data = self.buffers[0] |
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176 | 176 | if sum(self.shape) == 0: |
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177 | 177 | # no shape, we just pickled it |
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178 | 178 | return pickle.loads(data) |
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179 | 179 | else: |
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180 | 180 | return frombuffer(data, dtype=self.dtype).reshape(self.shape) |
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181 | 181 | |
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182 | 182 | |
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183 | 183 | class CannedBytes(CannedObject): |
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184 | 184 | wrap = bytes |
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185 | 185 | def __init__(self, obj): |
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186 | 186 | self.buffers = [obj] |
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187 | 187 | |
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188 | 188 | def get_object(self, g=None): |
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189 | 189 | data = self.buffers[0] |
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190 | 190 | return self.wrap(data) |
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191 | 191 | |
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192 | 192 | def CannedBuffer(CannedBytes): |
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193 | 193 | wrap = buffer |
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194 | 194 | |
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195 | 195 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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196 | 196 | # Functions |
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197 | 197 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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198 | 198 | |
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199 | 199 | def _logger(): |
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200 | 200 | """get the logger for the current Application |
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201 | 201 | |
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202 | 202 | the root logger will be used if no Application is running |
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203 | 203 | """ |
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204 | 204 | if Application.initialized(): |
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205 | 205 | logger = Application.instance().log |
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206 | 206 | else: |
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207 | 207 | logger = logging.getLogger() |
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208 | 208 | if not logger.handlers: |
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209 | 209 | logging.basicConfig() |
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210 | 210 | |
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211 | 211 | return logger |
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212 | 212 | |
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213 | 213 | def _import_mapping(mapping, original=None): |
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214 | 214 | """import any string-keys in a type mapping |
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215 | 215 | |
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216 | 216 | """ |
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217 | 217 | log = _logger() |
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218 | 218 | log.debug("Importing canning map") |
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219 | for key,value in mapping.items(): | |
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219 | for key,value in list(mapping.items()): | |
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220 | 220 | if isinstance(key, string_types): |
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221 | 221 | try: |
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222 | 222 | cls = import_item(key) |
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223 | 223 | except Exception: |
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224 | 224 | if original and key not in original: |
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225 | 225 | # only message on user-added classes |
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226 | 226 | log.error("canning class not importable: %r", key, exc_info=True) |
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227 | 227 | mapping.pop(key) |
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228 | 228 | else: |
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229 | 229 | mapping[cls] = mapping.pop(key) |
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230 | 230 | |
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231 | 231 | def istype(obj, check): |
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232 | 232 | """like isinstance(obj, check), but strict |
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233 | 233 | |
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234 | 234 | This won't catch subclasses. |
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235 | 235 | """ |
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236 | 236 | if isinstance(check, tuple): |
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237 | 237 | for cls in check: |
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238 | 238 | if type(obj) is cls: |
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239 | 239 | return True |
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240 | 240 | return False |
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241 | 241 | else: |
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242 | 242 | return type(obj) is check |
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243 | 243 | |
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244 | 244 | def can(obj): |
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245 | 245 | """prepare an object for pickling""" |
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246 | 246 | |
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247 | 247 | import_needed = False |
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248 | 248 | |
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249 | 249 | for cls,canner in iteritems(can_map): |
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250 | 250 | if isinstance(cls, string_types): |
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251 | 251 | import_needed = True |
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252 | 252 | break |
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253 | 253 | elif istype(obj, cls): |
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254 | 254 | return canner(obj) |
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255 | 255 | |
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256 | 256 | if import_needed: |
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257 | 257 | # perform can_map imports, then try again |
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258 | 258 | # this will usually only happen once |
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259 | 259 | _import_mapping(can_map, _original_can_map) |
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260 | 260 | return can(obj) |
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261 | 261 | |
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262 | 262 | return obj |
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263 | 263 | |
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264 | 264 | def can_class(obj): |
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265 | 265 | if isinstance(obj, class_type) and obj.__module__ == '__main__': |
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266 | 266 | return CannedClass(obj) |
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267 | 267 | else: |
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268 | 268 | return obj |
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269 | 269 | |
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270 | 270 | def can_dict(obj): |
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271 | 271 | """can the *values* of a dict""" |
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272 | 272 | if istype(obj, dict): |
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273 | 273 | newobj = {} |
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274 | 274 | for k, v in iteritems(obj): |
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275 | 275 | newobj[k] = can(v) |
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276 | 276 | return newobj |
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277 | 277 | else: |
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278 | 278 | return obj |
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279 | 279 | |
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280 | 280 | sequence_types = (list, tuple, set) |
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281 | 281 | |
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282 | 282 | def can_sequence(obj): |
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283 | 283 | """can the elements of a sequence""" |
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284 | 284 | if istype(obj, sequence_types): |
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285 | 285 | t = type(obj) |
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286 | 286 | return t([can(i) for i in obj]) |
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287 | 287 | else: |
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288 | 288 | return obj |
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289 | 289 | |
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290 | 290 | def uncan(obj, g=None): |
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291 | 291 | """invert canning""" |
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292 | 292 | |
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293 | 293 | import_needed = False |
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294 | 294 | for cls,uncanner in iteritems(uncan_map): |
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295 | 295 | if isinstance(cls, string_types): |
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296 | 296 | import_needed = True |
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297 | 297 | break |
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298 | 298 | elif isinstance(obj, cls): |
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299 | 299 | return uncanner(obj, g) |
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300 | 300 | |
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301 | 301 | if import_needed: |
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302 | 302 | # perform uncan_map imports, then try again |
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303 | 303 | # this will usually only happen once |
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304 | 304 | _import_mapping(uncan_map, _original_uncan_map) |
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305 | 305 | return uncan(obj, g) |
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306 | 306 | |
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307 | 307 | return obj |
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308 | 308 | |
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309 | 309 | def uncan_dict(obj, g=None): |
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310 | 310 | if istype(obj, dict): |
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311 | 311 | newobj = {} |
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312 | 312 | for k, v in iteritems(obj): |
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313 | 313 | newobj[k] = uncan(v,g) |
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314 | 314 | return newobj |
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315 | 315 | else: |
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316 | 316 | return obj |
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317 | 317 | |
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318 | 318 | def uncan_sequence(obj, g=None): |
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319 | 319 | if istype(obj, sequence_types): |
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320 | 320 | t = type(obj) |
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321 | 321 | return t([uncan(i,g) for i in obj]) |
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322 | 322 | else: |
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323 | 323 | return obj |
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324 | 324 | |
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325 | 325 | def _uncan_dependent_hook(dep, g=None): |
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326 | 326 | dep.check_dependency() |
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327 | 327 | |
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328 | 328 | def can_dependent(obj): |
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329 | 329 | return CannedObject(obj, keys=('f', 'df'), hook=_uncan_dependent_hook) |
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330 | 330 | |
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331 | 331 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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332 | 332 | # API dictionaries |
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333 | 333 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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334 | 334 | |
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335 | 335 | # These dicts can be extended for custom serialization of new objects |
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336 | 336 | |
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337 | 337 | can_map = { |
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338 | 338 | 'IPython.parallel.dependent' : can_dependent, |
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339 | 339 | 'numpy.ndarray' : CannedArray, |
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340 | 340 | FunctionType : CannedFunction, |
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341 | 341 | bytes : CannedBytes, |
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342 | 342 | buffer : CannedBuffer, |
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343 | 343 | class_type : can_class, |
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344 | 344 | } |
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345 | 345 | |
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346 | 346 | uncan_map = { |
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347 | 347 | CannedObject : lambda obj, g: obj.get_object(g), |
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348 | 348 | } |
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349 | 349 | |
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350 | 350 | # for use in _import_mapping: |
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351 | 351 | _original_can_map = can_map.copy() |
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352 | 352 | _original_uncan_map = uncan_map.copy() |
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