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1 | 1 | """ |
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2 | 2 | Python advanced pretty printer. This pretty printer is intended to |
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3 | 3 | replace the old `pprint` python module which does not allow developers |
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4 | 4 | to provide their own pretty print callbacks. |
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5 | 5 | |
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6 | 6 | This module is based on ruby's `prettyprint.rb` library by `Tanaka Akira`. |
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7 | 7 | |
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8 | 8 | |
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9 | 9 | Example Usage |
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10 | 10 | ------------- |
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11 | 11 | |
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12 | 12 | To directly print the representation of an object use `pprint`:: |
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13 | 13 | |
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14 | 14 | from pretty import pprint |
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15 | 15 | pprint(complex_object) |
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16 | 16 | |
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17 | 17 | To get a string of the output use `pretty`:: |
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18 | 18 | |
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19 | 19 | from pretty import pretty |
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20 | 20 | string = pretty(complex_object) |
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21 | 21 | |
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22 | 22 | |
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23 | 23 | Extending |
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24 | 24 | --------- |
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25 | 25 | |
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26 | 26 | The pretty library allows developers to add pretty printing rules for their |
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27 | 27 | own objects. This process is straightforward. All you have to do is to |
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28 | 28 | add a `_repr_pretty_` method to your object and call the methods on the |
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29 | 29 | pretty printer passed:: |
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30 | 30 | |
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31 | 31 | class MyObject(object): |
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32 | 32 | |
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33 | 33 | def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle): |
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34 | 34 | ... |
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35 | 35 | |
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36 | 36 | Here's an example for a class with a simple constructor:: |
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37 | 37 | |
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38 | 38 | class MySimpleObject: |
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39 | 39 | |
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40 | 40 | def __init__(self, a, b, *, c=None): |
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41 | 41 | self.a = a |
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42 | 42 | self.b = b |
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43 | 43 | self.c = c |
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44 | 44 | |
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45 | 45 | def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle): |
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46 | 46 | ctor = CallExpression.factory(self.__class__.__name__) |
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47 | 47 | if self.c is None: |
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48 | 48 | p.pretty(ctor(a, b)) |
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49 | 49 | else: |
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50 | 50 | p.pretty(ctor(a, b, c=c)) |
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51 | 51 | |
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52 | 52 | Here is an example implementation of a `_repr_pretty_` method for a list |
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53 | 53 | subclass:: |
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54 | 54 | |
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55 | 55 | class MyList(list): |
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56 | 56 | |
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57 | 57 | def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle): |
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58 | 58 | if cycle: |
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59 | 59 | p.text('MyList(...)') |
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60 | 60 | else: |
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61 | 61 | with p.group(8, 'MyList([', '])'): |
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62 | 62 | for idx, item in enumerate(self): |
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63 | 63 | if idx: |
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64 | 64 | p.text(',') |
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65 | 65 | p.breakable() |
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66 | 66 | p.pretty(item) |
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67 | 67 | |
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68 | 68 | The `cycle` parameter is `True` if pretty detected a cycle. You *have* to |
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69 | 69 | react to that or the result is an infinite loop. `p.text()` just adds |
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70 | 70 | non breaking text to the output, `p.breakable()` either adds a whitespace |
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71 | 71 | or breaks here. If you pass it an argument it's used instead of the |
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72 | 72 | default space. `p.pretty` prettyprints another object using the pretty print |
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73 | 73 | method. |
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74 | 74 | |
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75 | 75 | The first parameter to the `group` function specifies the extra indentation |
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76 | 76 | of the next line. In this example the next item will either be on the same |
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77 | 77 | line (if the items are short enough) or aligned with the right edge of the |
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78 | 78 | opening bracket of `MyList`. |
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79 | 79 | |
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80 | 80 | If you just want to indent something you can use the group function |
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81 | 81 | without open / close parameters. You can also use this code:: |
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82 | 82 | |
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83 | 83 | with p.indent(2): |
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84 | 84 | ... |
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85 | 85 | |
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86 | 86 | Inheritance diagram: |
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87 | 87 | |
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88 | 88 | .. inheritance-diagram:: IPython.lib.pretty |
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89 | 89 | :parts: 3 |
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90 | 90 | |
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91 | 91 | :copyright: 2007 by Armin Ronacher. |
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92 | 92 | Portions (c) 2009 by Robert Kern. |
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93 | 93 | :license: BSD License. |
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94 | 94 | """ |
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95 | 95 | |
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96 | 96 | from contextlib import contextmanager |
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97 | 97 | import datetime |
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98 | 98 | import os |
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99 | 99 | import re |
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100 | 100 | import sys |
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101 | 101 | import types |
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102 | 102 | from collections import deque |
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103 | 103 | from inspect import signature |
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104 | 104 | from io import StringIO |
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105 | 105 | from warnings import warn |
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106 | 106 | |
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107 | 107 | from IPython.utils.decorators import undoc |
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108 | 108 | from IPython.utils.py3compat import PYPY |
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109 | 109 | |
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110 | 110 | from typing import Dict |
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111 | 111 | |
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112 | 112 | __all__ = ['pretty', 'pprint', 'PrettyPrinter', 'RepresentationPrinter', |
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113 | 113 | 'for_type', 'for_type_by_name', 'RawText', 'RawStringLiteral', 'CallExpression'] |
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114 | 114 | |
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115 | 115 | |
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116 | 116 | MAX_SEQ_LENGTH = 1000 |
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117 | 117 | _re_pattern_type = type(re.compile('')) |
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118 | 118 | |
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119 | 119 | def _safe_getattr(obj, attr, default=None): |
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120 | 120 | """Safe version of getattr. |
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121 | 121 | |
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122 | 122 | Same as getattr, but will return ``default`` on any Exception, |
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123 | 123 | rather than raising. |
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124 | 124 | """ |
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125 | 125 | try: |
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126 | 126 | return getattr(obj, attr, default) |
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127 | 127 | except Exception: |
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128 | 128 | return default |
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129 | 129 | |
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130 | 130 | @undoc |
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131 | 131 | class CUnicodeIO(StringIO): |
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132 | 132 | def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): |
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133 | 133 | super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) |
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134 | 134 | warn(("CUnicodeIO is deprecated since IPython 6.0. " |
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135 | 135 | "Please use io.StringIO instead."), |
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136 | 136 | DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2) |
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137 | 137 | |
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138 | 138 | def _sorted_for_pprint(items): |
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139 | 139 | """ |
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140 | 140 | Sort the given items for pretty printing. Since some predictable |
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141 | 141 | sorting is better than no sorting at all, we sort on the string |
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142 | 142 | representation if normal sorting fails. |
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143 | 143 | """ |
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144 | 144 | items = list(items) |
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145 | 145 | try: |
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146 | 146 | return sorted(items) |
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147 | 147 | except Exception: |
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148 | 148 | try: |
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149 | 149 | return sorted(items, key=str) |
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150 | 150 | except Exception: |
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151 | 151 | return items |
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152 | 152 | |
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153 | 153 | def pretty(obj, verbose=False, max_width=79, newline='\n', max_seq_length=MAX_SEQ_LENGTH): |
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154 | 154 | """ |
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155 | 155 | Pretty print the object's representation. |
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156 | 156 | """ |
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157 | 157 | stream = StringIO() |
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158 | 158 | printer = RepresentationPrinter(stream, verbose, max_width, newline, max_seq_length=max_seq_length) |
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159 | 159 | printer.pretty(obj) |
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160 | 160 | printer.flush() |
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161 | 161 | return stream.getvalue() |
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162 | 162 | |
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163 | 163 | |
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164 | 164 | def pprint(obj, verbose=False, max_width=79, newline='\n', max_seq_length=MAX_SEQ_LENGTH): |
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165 | 165 | """ |
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166 | 166 | Like `pretty` but print to stdout. |
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167 | 167 | """ |
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168 | 168 | printer = RepresentationPrinter(sys.stdout, verbose, max_width, newline, max_seq_length=max_seq_length) |
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169 | 169 | printer.pretty(obj) |
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170 | 170 | printer.flush() |
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171 | 171 | sys.stdout.write(newline) |
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172 | 172 | sys.stdout.flush() |
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173 | 173 | |
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174 | 174 | class _PrettyPrinterBase(object): |
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175 | 175 | |
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176 | 176 | @contextmanager |
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177 | 177 | def indent(self, indent): |
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178 | 178 | """with statement support for indenting/dedenting.""" |
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179 | 179 | self.indentation += indent |
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180 | 180 | try: |
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181 | 181 | yield |
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182 | 182 | finally: |
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183 | 183 | self.indentation -= indent |
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184 | 184 | |
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185 | 185 | @contextmanager |
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186 | 186 | def group(self, indent=0, open='', close=''): |
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187 | 187 | """like begin_group / end_group but for the with statement.""" |
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188 | 188 | self.begin_group(indent, open) |
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189 | 189 | try: |
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190 | 190 | yield |
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191 | 191 | finally: |
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192 | 192 | self.end_group(indent, close) |
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193 | 193 | |
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194 | 194 | class PrettyPrinter(_PrettyPrinterBase): |
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195 | 195 | """ |
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196 | 196 | Baseclass for the `RepresentationPrinter` prettyprinter that is used to |
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197 | 197 | generate pretty reprs of objects. Contrary to the `RepresentationPrinter` |
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198 | 198 | this printer knows nothing about the default pprinters or the `_repr_pretty_` |
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199 | 199 | callback method. |
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200 | 200 | """ |
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201 | 201 | |
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202 | 202 | def __init__(self, output, max_width=79, newline='\n', max_seq_length=MAX_SEQ_LENGTH): |
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203 | 203 | self.output = output |
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204 | 204 | self.max_width = max_width |
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205 | 205 | self.newline = newline |
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206 | 206 | self.max_seq_length = max_seq_length |
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207 | 207 | self.output_width = 0 |
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208 | 208 | self.buffer_width = 0 |
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209 | 209 | self.buffer = deque() |
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210 | 210 | |
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211 | 211 | root_group = Group(0) |
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212 | 212 | self.group_stack = [root_group] |
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213 | 213 | self.group_queue = GroupQueue(root_group) |
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214 | 214 | self.indentation = 0 |
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215 | 215 | |
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216 | 216 | def _break_one_group(self, group): |
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217 | 217 | while group.breakables: |
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218 | 218 | x = self.buffer.popleft() |
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219 | 219 | self.output_width = x.output(self.output, self.output_width) |
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220 | 220 | self.buffer_width -= x.width |
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221 | 221 | while self.buffer and isinstance(self.buffer[0], Text): |
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222 | 222 | x = self.buffer.popleft() |
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223 | 223 | self.output_width = x.output(self.output, self.output_width) |
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224 | 224 | self.buffer_width -= x.width |
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225 | 225 | |
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226 | 226 | def _break_outer_groups(self): |
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227 | 227 | while self.max_width < self.output_width + self.buffer_width: |
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228 | 228 | group = self.group_queue.deq() |
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229 | 229 | if not group: |
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230 | 230 | return |
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231 | 231 | self._break_one_group(group) |
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232 | 232 | |
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233 | 233 | def text(self, obj): |
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234 | 234 | """Add literal text to the output.""" |
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235 | 235 | width = len(obj) |
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236 | 236 | if self.buffer: |
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237 | 237 | text = self.buffer[-1] |
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238 | 238 | if not isinstance(text, Text): |
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239 | 239 | text = Text() |
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240 | 240 | self.buffer.append(text) |
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241 | 241 | text.add(obj, width) |
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242 | 242 | self.buffer_width += width |
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243 | 243 | self._break_outer_groups() |
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244 | 244 | else: |
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245 | 245 | self.output.write(obj) |
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246 | 246 | self.output_width += width |
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247 | 247 | |
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248 | 248 | def breakable(self, sep=' '): |
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249 | 249 | """ |
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250 | 250 | Add a breakable separator to the output. This does not mean that it |
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251 | 251 | will automatically break here. If no breaking on this position takes |
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252 | 252 | place the `sep` is inserted which default to one space. |
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253 | 253 | """ |
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254 | 254 | width = len(sep) |
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255 | 255 | group = self.group_stack[-1] |
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256 | 256 | if group.want_break: |
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257 | 257 | self.flush() |
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258 | 258 | self.output.write(self.newline) |
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259 | 259 | self.output.write(' ' * self.indentation) |
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260 | 260 | self.output_width = self.indentation |
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261 | 261 | self.buffer_width = 0 |
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262 | 262 | else: |
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263 | 263 | self.buffer.append(Breakable(sep, width, self)) |
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264 | 264 | self.buffer_width += width |
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265 | 265 | self._break_outer_groups() |
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266 | 266 | |
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267 | 267 | def break_(self): |
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268 | 268 | """ |
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269 | 269 | Explicitly insert a newline into the output, maintaining correct indentation. |
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270 | 270 | """ |
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271 | 271 | group = self.group_queue.deq() |
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272 | 272 | if group: |
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273 | 273 | self._break_one_group(group) |
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274 | 274 | self.flush() |
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275 | 275 | self.output.write(self.newline) |
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276 | 276 | self.output.write(' ' * self.indentation) |
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277 | 277 | self.output_width = self.indentation |
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278 | 278 | self.buffer_width = 0 |
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279 | 279 | |
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280 | 280 | |
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281 | 281 | def begin_group(self, indent=0, open=''): |
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282 | 282 | """ |
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283 | 283 | Begin a group. |
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284 | 284 | The first parameter specifies the indentation for the next line (usually |
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285 | 285 | the width of the opening text), the second the opening text. All |
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286 | 286 | parameters are optional. |
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287 | 287 | """ |
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288 | 288 | if open: |
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289 | 289 | self.text(open) |
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290 | 290 | group = Group(self.group_stack[-1].depth + 1) |
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291 | 291 | self.group_stack.append(group) |
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292 | 292 | self.group_queue.enq(group) |
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293 | 293 | self.indentation += indent |
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294 | 294 | |
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295 | 295 | def _enumerate(self, seq): |
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296 | 296 | """like enumerate, but with an upper limit on the number of items""" |
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297 | 297 | for idx, x in enumerate(seq): |
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298 | 298 | if self.max_seq_length and idx >= self.max_seq_length: |
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299 | 299 | self.text(',') |
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300 | 300 | self.breakable() |
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301 | 301 | self.text('...') |
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302 | 302 | return |
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303 | 303 | yield idx, x |
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304 | 304 | |
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305 | 305 | def end_group(self, dedent=0, close=''): |
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306 | 306 | """End a group. See `begin_group` for more details.""" |
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307 | 307 | self.indentation -= dedent |
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308 | 308 | group = self.group_stack.pop() |
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309 | 309 | if not group.breakables: |
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310 | 310 | self.group_queue.remove(group) |
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311 | 311 | if close: |
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312 | 312 | self.text(close) |
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313 | 313 | |
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314 | 314 | def flush(self): |
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315 | 315 | """Flush data that is left in the buffer.""" |
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316 | 316 | for data in self.buffer: |
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317 | 317 | self.output_width += data.output(self.output, self.output_width) |
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318 | 318 | self.buffer.clear() |
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319 | 319 | self.buffer_width = 0 |
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320 | 320 | |
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321 | 321 | |
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322 | 322 | def _get_mro(obj_class): |
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323 | 323 | """ Get a reasonable method resolution order of a class and its superclasses |
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324 | 324 | for both old-style and new-style classes. |
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325 | 325 | """ |
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326 | 326 | if not hasattr(obj_class, '__mro__'): |
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327 | 327 | # Old-style class. Mix in object to make a fake new-style class. |
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328 | 328 | try: |
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329 | 329 | obj_class = type(obj_class.__name__, (obj_class, object), {}) |
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330 | 330 | except TypeError: |
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331 | 331 | # Old-style extension type that does not descend from object. |
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332 | 332 | # FIXME: try to construct a more thorough MRO. |
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333 | 333 | mro = [obj_class] |
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334 | 334 | else: |
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335 | 335 | mro = obj_class.__mro__[1:-1] |
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336 | 336 | else: |
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337 | 337 | mro = obj_class.__mro__ |
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338 | 338 | return mro |
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339 | 339 | |
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340 | 340 | |
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341 | 341 | class RepresentationPrinter(PrettyPrinter): |
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342 | 342 | """ |
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343 | 343 | Special pretty printer that has a `pretty` method that calls the pretty |
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344 | 344 | printer for a python object. |
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345 | 345 | |
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346 | 346 | This class stores processing data on `self` so you must *never* use |
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347 | 347 | this class in a threaded environment. Always lock it or reinstanciate |
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348 | 348 | it. |
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349 | 349 | |
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350 | 350 | Instances also have a verbose flag callbacks can access to control their |
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351 | 351 | output. For example the default instance repr prints all attributes and |
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352 | 352 | methods that are not prefixed by an underscore if the printer is in |
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353 | 353 | verbose mode. |
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354 | 354 | """ |
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355 | 355 | |
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356 | 356 | def __init__(self, output, verbose=False, max_width=79, newline='\n', |
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357 | 357 | singleton_pprinters=None, type_pprinters=None, deferred_pprinters=None, |
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358 | 358 | max_seq_length=MAX_SEQ_LENGTH): |
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359 | 359 | |
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360 | 360 | PrettyPrinter.__init__(self, output, max_width, newline, max_seq_length=max_seq_length) |
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361 | 361 | self.verbose = verbose |
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362 | 362 | self.stack = [] |
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363 | 363 | if singleton_pprinters is None: |
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364 | 364 | singleton_pprinters = _singleton_pprinters.copy() |
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365 | 365 | self.singleton_pprinters = singleton_pprinters |
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366 | 366 | if type_pprinters is None: |
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367 | 367 | type_pprinters = _type_pprinters.copy() |
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368 | 368 | self.type_pprinters = type_pprinters |
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369 | 369 | if deferred_pprinters is None: |
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370 | 370 | deferred_pprinters = _deferred_type_pprinters.copy() |
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371 | 371 | self.deferred_pprinters = deferred_pprinters |
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372 | 372 | |
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373 | 373 | def pretty(self, obj): |
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374 | 374 | """Pretty print the given object.""" |
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375 | 375 | obj_id = id(obj) |
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376 | 376 | cycle = obj_id in self.stack |
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377 | 377 | self.stack.append(obj_id) |
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378 | 378 | self.begin_group() |
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379 | 379 | try: |
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380 | 380 | obj_class = _safe_getattr(obj, '__class__', None) or type(obj) |
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381 | 381 | # First try to find registered singleton printers for the type. |
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382 | 382 | try: |
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383 | 383 | printer = self.singleton_pprinters[obj_id] |
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384 | 384 | except (TypeError, KeyError): |
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385 | 385 | pass |
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386 | 386 | else: |
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387 | 387 | return printer(obj, self, cycle) |
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388 | 388 | # Next walk the mro and check for either: |
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389 | 389 | # 1) a registered printer |
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390 | 390 | # 2) a _repr_pretty_ method |
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391 | 391 | for cls in _get_mro(obj_class): |
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392 | 392 | if cls in self.type_pprinters: |
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393 | 393 | # printer registered in self.type_pprinters |
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394 | 394 | return self.type_pprinters[cls](obj, self, cycle) |
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395 | 395 | else: |
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396 | 396 | # deferred printer |
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397 | 397 | printer = self._in_deferred_types(cls) |
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398 | 398 | if printer is not None: |
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399 | 399 | return printer(obj, self, cycle) |
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400 | 400 | else: |
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401 | 401 | # Finally look for special method names. |
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402 | 402 | # Some objects automatically create any requested |
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403 | 403 | # attribute. Try to ignore most of them by checking for |
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404 | 404 | # callability. |
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405 | 405 | if '_repr_pretty_' in cls.__dict__: |
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406 | 406 | meth = cls._repr_pretty_ |
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407 | 407 | if callable(meth): |
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408 | 408 | return meth(obj, self, cycle) |
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409 | 409 | if ( |
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410 | 410 | cls is not object |
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411 | 411 | # check if cls defines __repr__ |
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412 | 412 | and "__repr__" in cls.__dict__ |
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413 | 413 | # check if __repr__ is callable. |
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414 | 414 | # Note: we need to test getattr(cls, '__repr__') |
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415 | 415 | # instead of cls.__dict__['__repr__'] |
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416 | 416 | # in order to work with descriptors like partialmethod, |
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417 |
and callable(getattr(cls, |
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417 | and callable(getattr(cls, "__repr__", None)) | |
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418 | 418 | ): |
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419 | 419 | return _repr_pprint(obj, self, cycle) |
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420 | 420 | |
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421 | 421 | return _default_pprint(obj, self, cycle) |
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422 | 422 | finally: |
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423 | 423 | self.end_group() |
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424 | 424 | self.stack.pop() |
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425 | 425 | |
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426 | 426 | def _in_deferred_types(self, cls): |
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427 | 427 | """ |
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428 | 428 | Check if the given class is specified in the deferred type registry. |
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429 | 429 | |
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430 | 430 | Returns the printer from the registry if it exists, and None if the |
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431 | 431 | class is not in the registry. Successful matches will be moved to the |
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432 | 432 | regular type registry for future use. |
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433 | 433 | """ |
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434 | 434 | mod = _safe_getattr(cls, '__module__', None) |
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435 | 435 | name = _safe_getattr(cls, '__name__', None) |
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436 | 436 | key = (mod, name) |
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437 | 437 | printer = None |
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438 | 438 | if key in self.deferred_pprinters: |
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439 | 439 | # Move the printer over to the regular registry. |
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440 | 440 | printer = self.deferred_pprinters.pop(key) |
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441 | 441 | self.type_pprinters[cls] = printer |
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442 | 442 | return printer |
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443 | 443 | |
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444 | 444 | |
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445 | 445 | class Printable(object): |
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446 | 446 | |
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447 | 447 | def output(self, stream, output_width): |
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448 | 448 | return output_width |
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449 | 449 | |
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450 | 450 | |
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451 | 451 | class Text(Printable): |
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452 | 452 | |
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453 | 453 | def __init__(self): |
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454 | 454 | self.objs = [] |
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455 | 455 | self.width = 0 |
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456 | 456 | |
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457 | 457 | def output(self, stream, output_width): |
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458 | 458 | for obj in self.objs: |
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459 | 459 | stream.write(obj) |
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460 | 460 | return output_width + self.width |
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461 | 461 | |
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462 | 462 | def add(self, obj, width): |
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463 | 463 | self.objs.append(obj) |
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464 | 464 | self.width += width |
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465 | 465 | |
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466 | 466 | |
|
467 | 467 | class Breakable(Printable): |
|
468 | 468 | |
|
469 | 469 | def __init__(self, seq, width, pretty): |
|
470 | 470 | self.obj = seq |
|
471 | 471 | self.width = width |
|
472 | 472 | self.pretty = pretty |
|
473 | 473 | self.indentation = pretty.indentation |
|
474 | 474 | self.group = pretty.group_stack[-1] |
|
475 | 475 | self.group.breakables.append(self) |
|
476 | 476 | |
|
477 | 477 | def output(self, stream, output_width): |
|
478 | 478 | self.group.breakables.popleft() |
|
479 | 479 | if self.group.want_break: |
|
480 | 480 | stream.write(self.pretty.newline) |
|
481 | 481 | stream.write(' ' * self.indentation) |
|
482 | 482 | return self.indentation |
|
483 | 483 | if not self.group.breakables: |
|
484 | 484 | self.pretty.group_queue.remove(self.group) |
|
485 | 485 | stream.write(self.obj) |
|
486 | 486 | return output_width + self.width |
|
487 | 487 | |
|
488 | 488 | |
|
489 | 489 | class Group(Printable): |
|
490 | 490 | |
|
491 | 491 | def __init__(self, depth): |
|
492 | 492 | self.depth = depth |
|
493 | 493 | self.breakables = deque() |
|
494 | 494 | self.want_break = False |
|
495 | 495 | |
|
496 | 496 | |
|
497 | 497 | class GroupQueue(object): |
|
498 | 498 | |
|
499 | 499 | def __init__(self, *groups): |
|
500 | 500 | self.queue = [] |
|
501 | 501 | for group in groups: |
|
502 | 502 | self.enq(group) |
|
503 | 503 | |
|
504 | 504 | def enq(self, group): |
|
505 | 505 | depth = group.depth |
|
506 | 506 | while depth > len(self.queue) - 1: |
|
507 | 507 | self.queue.append([]) |
|
508 | 508 | self.queue[depth].append(group) |
|
509 | 509 | |
|
510 | 510 | def deq(self): |
|
511 | 511 | for stack in self.queue: |
|
512 | 512 | for idx, group in enumerate(reversed(stack)): |
|
513 | 513 | if group.breakables: |
|
514 | 514 | del stack[idx] |
|
515 | 515 | group.want_break = True |
|
516 | 516 | return group |
|
517 | 517 | for group in stack: |
|
518 | 518 | group.want_break = True |
|
519 | 519 | del stack[:] |
|
520 | 520 | |
|
521 | 521 | def remove(self, group): |
|
522 | 522 | try: |
|
523 | 523 | self.queue[group.depth].remove(group) |
|
524 | 524 | except ValueError: |
|
525 | 525 | pass |
|
526 | 526 | |
|
527 | 527 | |
|
528 | 528 | class RawText: |
|
529 | 529 | """ Object such that ``p.pretty(RawText(value))`` is the same as ``p.text(value)``. |
|
530 | 530 | |
|
531 | 531 | An example usage of this would be to show a list as binary numbers, using |
|
532 | 532 | ``p.pretty([RawText(bin(i)) for i in integers])``. |
|
533 | 533 | """ |
|
534 | 534 | def __init__(self, value): |
|
535 | 535 | self.value = value |
|
536 | 536 | |
|
537 | 537 | def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle): |
|
538 | 538 | p.text(self.value) |
|
539 | 539 | |
|
540 | 540 | |
|
541 | 541 | class CallExpression: |
|
542 | 542 | """ Object which emits a line-wrapped call expression in the form `__name(*args, **kwargs)` """ |
|
543 | 543 | def __init__(__self, __name, *args, **kwargs): |
|
544 | 544 | # dunders are to avoid clashes with kwargs, as python's name manging |
|
545 | 545 | # will kick in. |
|
546 | 546 | self = __self |
|
547 | 547 | self.name = __name |
|
548 | 548 | self.args = args |
|
549 | 549 | self.kwargs = kwargs |
|
550 | 550 | |
|
551 | 551 | @classmethod |
|
552 | 552 | def factory(cls, name): |
|
553 | 553 | def inner(*args, **kwargs): |
|
554 | 554 | return cls(name, *args, **kwargs) |
|
555 | 555 | return inner |
|
556 | 556 | |
|
557 | 557 | def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle): |
|
558 | 558 | # dunders are to avoid clashes with kwargs, as python's name manging |
|
559 | 559 | # will kick in. |
|
560 | 560 | |
|
561 | 561 | started = False |
|
562 | 562 | def new_item(): |
|
563 | 563 | nonlocal started |
|
564 | 564 | if started: |
|
565 | 565 | p.text(",") |
|
566 | 566 | p.breakable() |
|
567 | 567 | started = True |
|
568 | 568 | |
|
569 | 569 | prefix = self.name + "(" |
|
570 | 570 | with p.group(len(prefix), prefix, ")"): |
|
571 | 571 | for arg in self.args: |
|
572 | 572 | new_item() |
|
573 | 573 | p.pretty(arg) |
|
574 | 574 | for arg_name, arg in self.kwargs.items(): |
|
575 | 575 | new_item() |
|
576 | 576 | arg_prefix = arg_name + "=" |
|
577 | 577 | with p.group(len(arg_prefix), arg_prefix): |
|
578 | 578 | p.pretty(arg) |
|
579 | 579 | |
|
580 | 580 | |
|
581 | 581 | class RawStringLiteral: |
|
582 | 582 | """ Wrapper that shows a string with a `r` prefix """ |
|
583 | 583 | def __init__(self, value): |
|
584 | 584 | self.value = value |
|
585 | 585 | |
|
586 | 586 | def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle): |
|
587 | 587 | base_repr = repr(self.value) |
|
588 | 588 | if base_repr[:1] in 'uU': |
|
589 | 589 | base_repr = base_repr[1:] |
|
590 | 590 | prefix = 'ur' |
|
591 | 591 | else: |
|
592 | 592 | prefix = 'r' |
|
593 | 593 | base_repr = prefix + base_repr.replace('\\\\', '\\') |
|
594 | 594 | p.text(base_repr) |
|
595 | 595 | |
|
596 | 596 | |
|
597 | 597 | def _default_pprint(obj, p, cycle): |
|
598 | 598 | """ |
|
599 | 599 | The default print function. Used if an object does not provide one and |
|
600 | 600 | it's none of the builtin objects. |
|
601 | 601 | """ |
|
602 | 602 | klass = _safe_getattr(obj, '__class__', None) or type(obj) |
|
603 | 603 | if _safe_getattr(klass, '__repr__', None) is not object.__repr__: |
|
604 | 604 | # A user-provided repr. Find newlines and replace them with p.break_() |
|
605 | 605 | _repr_pprint(obj, p, cycle) |
|
606 | 606 | return |
|
607 | 607 | p.begin_group(1, '<') |
|
608 | 608 | p.pretty(klass) |
|
609 | 609 | p.text(' at 0x%x' % id(obj)) |
|
610 | 610 | if cycle: |
|
611 | 611 | p.text(' ...') |
|
612 | 612 | elif p.verbose: |
|
613 | 613 | first = True |
|
614 | 614 | for key in dir(obj): |
|
615 | 615 | if not key.startswith('_'): |
|
616 | 616 | try: |
|
617 | 617 | value = getattr(obj, key) |
|
618 | 618 | except AttributeError: |
|
619 | 619 | continue |
|
620 | 620 | if isinstance(value, types.MethodType): |
|
621 | 621 | continue |
|
622 | 622 | if not first: |
|
623 | 623 | p.text(',') |
|
624 | 624 | p.breakable() |
|
625 | 625 | p.text(key) |
|
626 | 626 | p.text('=') |
|
627 | 627 | step = len(key) + 1 |
|
628 | 628 | p.indentation += step |
|
629 | 629 | p.pretty(value) |
|
630 | 630 | p.indentation -= step |
|
631 | 631 | first = False |
|
632 | 632 | p.end_group(1, '>') |
|
633 | 633 | |
|
634 | 634 | |
|
635 | 635 | def _seq_pprinter_factory(start, end): |
|
636 | 636 | """ |
|
637 | 637 | Factory that returns a pprint function useful for sequences. Used by |
|
638 | 638 | the default pprint for tuples and lists. |
|
639 | 639 | """ |
|
640 | 640 | def inner(obj, p, cycle): |
|
641 | 641 | if cycle: |
|
642 | 642 | return p.text(start + '...' + end) |
|
643 | 643 | step = len(start) |
|
644 | 644 | p.begin_group(step, start) |
|
645 | 645 | for idx, x in p._enumerate(obj): |
|
646 | 646 | if idx: |
|
647 | 647 | p.text(',') |
|
648 | 648 | p.breakable() |
|
649 | 649 | p.pretty(x) |
|
650 | 650 | if len(obj) == 1 and isinstance(obj, tuple): |
|
651 | 651 | # Special case for 1-item tuples. |
|
652 | 652 | p.text(',') |
|
653 | 653 | p.end_group(step, end) |
|
654 | 654 | return inner |
|
655 | 655 | |
|
656 | 656 | |
|
657 | 657 | def _set_pprinter_factory(start, end): |
|
658 | 658 | """ |
|
659 | 659 | Factory that returns a pprint function useful for sets and frozensets. |
|
660 | 660 | """ |
|
661 | 661 | def inner(obj, p, cycle): |
|
662 | 662 | if cycle: |
|
663 | 663 | return p.text(start + '...' + end) |
|
664 | 664 | if len(obj) == 0: |
|
665 | 665 | # Special case. |
|
666 | 666 | p.text(type(obj).__name__ + '()') |
|
667 | 667 | else: |
|
668 | 668 | step = len(start) |
|
669 | 669 | p.begin_group(step, start) |
|
670 | 670 | # Like dictionary keys, we will try to sort the items if there aren't too many |
|
671 | 671 | if not (p.max_seq_length and len(obj) >= p.max_seq_length): |
|
672 | 672 | items = _sorted_for_pprint(obj) |
|
673 | 673 | else: |
|
674 | 674 | items = obj |
|
675 | 675 | for idx, x in p._enumerate(items): |
|
676 | 676 | if idx: |
|
677 | 677 | p.text(',') |
|
678 | 678 | p.breakable() |
|
679 | 679 | p.pretty(x) |
|
680 | 680 | p.end_group(step, end) |
|
681 | 681 | return inner |
|
682 | 682 | |
|
683 | 683 | |
|
684 | 684 | def _dict_pprinter_factory(start, end): |
|
685 | 685 | """ |
|
686 | 686 | Factory that returns a pprint function used by the default pprint of |
|
687 | 687 | dicts and dict proxies. |
|
688 | 688 | """ |
|
689 | 689 | def inner(obj, p, cycle): |
|
690 | 690 | if cycle: |
|
691 | 691 | return p.text('{...}') |
|
692 | 692 | step = len(start) |
|
693 | 693 | p.begin_group(step, start) |
|
694 | 694 | keys = obj.keys() |
|
695 | 695 | for idx, key in p._enumerate(keys): |
|
696 | 696 | if idx: |
|
697 | 697 | p.text(',') |
|
698 | 698 | p.breakable() |
|
699 | 699 | p.pretty(key) |
|
700 | 700 | p.text(': ') |
|
701 | 701 | p.pretty(obj[key]) |
|
702 | 702 | p.end_group(step, end) |
|
703 | 703 | return inner |
|
704 | 704 | |
|
705 | 705 | |
|
706 | 706 | def _super_pprint(obj, p, cycle): |
|
707 | 707 | """The pprint for the super type.""" |
|
708 | 708 | p.begin_group(8, '<super: ') |
|
709 | 709 | p.pretty(obj.__thisclass__) |
|
710 | 710 | p.text(',') |
|
711 | 711 | p.breakable() |
|
712 | 712 | if PYPY: # In PyPy, super() objects don't have __self__ attributes |
|
713 | 713 | dself = obj.__repr__.__self__ |
|
714 | 714 | p.pretty(None if dself is obj else dself) |
|
715 | 715 | else: |
|
716 | 716 | p.pretty(obj.__self__) |
|
717 | 717 | p.end_group(8, '>') |
|
718 | 718 | |
|
719 | 719 | |
|
720 | 720 | |
|
721 | 721 | class _ReFlags: |
|
722 | 722 | def __init__(self, value): |
|
723 | 723 | self.value = value |
|
724 | 724 | |
|
725 | 725 | def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle): |
|
726 | 726 | done_one = False |
|
727 | 727 | for flag in ('TEMPLATE', 'IGNORECASE', 'LOCALE', 'MULTILINE', 'DOTALL', |
|
728 | 728 | 'UNICODE', 'VERBOSE', 'DEBUG'): |
|
729 | 729 | if self.value & getattr(re, flag): |
|
730 | 730 | if done_one: |
|
731 | 731 | p.text('|') |
|
732 | 732 | p.text('re.' + flag) |
|
733 | 733 | done_one = True |
|
734 | 734 | |
|
735 | 735 | |
|
736 | 736 | def _re_pattern_pprint(obj, p, cycle): |
|
737 | 737 | """The pprint function for regular expression patterns.""" |
|
738 | 738 | re_compile = CallExpression.factory('re.compile') |
|
739 | 739 | if obj.flags: |
|
740 | 740 | p.pretty(re_compile(RawStringLiteral(obj.pattern), _ReFlags(obj.flags))) |
|
741 | 741 | else: |
|
742 | 742 | p.pretty(re_compile(RawStringLiteral(obj.pattern))) |
|
743 | 743 | |
|
744 | 744 | |
|
745 | 745 | def _types_simplenamespace_pprint(obj, p, cycle): |
|
746 | 746 | """The pprint function for types.SimpleNamespace.""" |
|
747 | 747 | namespace = CallExpression.factory('namespace') |
|
748 | 748 | if cycle: |
|
749 | 749 | p.pretty(namespace(RawText("..."))) |
|
750 | 750 | else: |
|
751 | 751 | p.pretty(namespace(**obj.__dict__)) |
|
752 | 752 | |
|
753 | 753 | |
|
754 | 754 | def _type_pprint(obj, p, cycle): |
|
755 | 755 | """The pprint for classes and types.""" |
|
756 | 756 | # Heap allocated types might not have the module attribute, |
|
757 | 757 | # and others may set it to None. |
|
758 | 758 | |
|
759 | 759 | # Checks for a __repr__ override in the metaclass. Can't compare the |
|
760 | 760 | # type(obj).__repr__ directly because in PyPy the representation function |
|
761 | 761 | # inherited from type isn't the same type.__repr__ |
|
762 | 762 | if [m for m in _get_mro(type(obj)) if "__repr__" in vars(m)][:1] != [type]: |
|
763 | 763 | _repr_pprint(obj, p, cycle) |
|
764 | 764 | return |
|
765 | 765 | |
|
766 | 766 | mod = _safe_getattr(obj, '__module__', None) |
|
767 | 767 | try: |
|
768 | 768 | name = obj.__qualname__ |
|
769 | 769 | if not isinstance(name, str): |
|
770 | 770 | # This can happen if the type implements __qualname__ as a property |
|
771 | 771 | # or other descriptor in Python 2. |
|
772 | 772 | raise Exception("Try __name__") |
|
773 | 773 | except Exception: |
|
774 | 774 | name = obj.__name__ |
|
775 | 775 | if not isinstance(name, str): |
|
776 | 776 | name = '<unknown type>' |
|
777 | 777 | |
|
778 | 778 | if mod in (None, '__builtin__', 'builtins', 'exceptions'): |
|
779 | 779 | p.text(name) |
|
780 | 780 | else: |
|
781 | 781 | p.text(mod + '.' + name) |
|
782 | 782 | |
|
783 | 783 | |
|
784 | 784 | def _repr_pprint(obj, p, cycle): |
|
785 | 785 | """A pprint that just redirects to the normal repr function.""" |
|
786 | 786 | # Find newlines and replace them with p.break_() |
|
787 | 787 | output = repr(obj) |
|
788 | 788 | lines = output.splitlines() |
|
789 | 789 | with p.group(): |
|
790 | 790 | for idx, output_line in enumerate(lines): |
|
791 | 791 | if idx: |
|
792 | 792 | p.break_() |
|
793 | 793 | p.text(output_line) |
|
794 | 794 | |
|
795 | 795 | |
|
796 | 796 | def _function_pprint(obj, p, cycle): |
|
797 | 797 | """Base pprint for all functions and builtin functions.""" |
|
798 | 798 | name = _safe_getattr(obj, '__qualname__', obj.__name__) |
|
799 | 799 | mod = obj.__module__ |
|
800 | 800 | if mod and mod not in ('__builtin__', 'builtins', 'exceptions'): |
|
801 | 801 | name = mod + '.' + name |
|
802 | 802 | try: |
|
803 | 803 | func_def = name + str(signature(obj)) |
|
804 | 804 | except ValueError: |
|
805 | 805 | func_def = name |
|
806 | 806 | p.text('<function %s>' % func_def) |
|
807 | 807 | |
|
808 | 808 | |
|
809 | 809 | def _exception_pprint(obj, p, cycle): |
|
810 | 810 | """Base pprint for all exceptions.""" |
|
811 | 811 | name = getattr(obj.__class__, '__qualname__', obj.__class__.__name__) |
|
812 | 812 | if obj.__class__.__module__ not in ('exceptions', 'builtins'): |
|
813 | 813 | name = '%s.%s' % (obj.__class__.__module__, name) |
|
814 | 814 | |
|
815 | 815 | p.pretty(CallExpression(name, *getattr(obj, 'args', ()))) |
|
816 | 816 | |
|
817 | 817 | |
|
818 | 818 | #: the exception base |
|
819 | 819 | _exception_base: type |
|
820 | 820 | try: |
|
821 | 821 | _exception_base = BaseException |
|
822 | 822 | except NameError: |
|
823 | 823 | _exception_base = Exception |
|
824 | 824 | |
|
825 | 825 | |
|
826 | 826 | #: printers for builtin types |
|
827 | 827 | _type_pprinters = { |
|
828 | 828 | int: _repr_pprint, |
|
829 | 829 | float: _repr_pprint, |
|
830 | 830 | str: _repr_pprint, |
|
831 | 831 | tuple: _seq_pprinter_factory('(', ')'), |
|
832 | 832 | list: _seq_pprinter_factory('[', ']'), |
|
833 | 833 | dict: _dict_pprinter_factory('{', '}'), |
|
834 | 834 | set: _set_pprinter_factory('{', '}'), |
|
835 | 835 | frozenset: _set_pprinter_factory('frozenset({', '})'), |
|
836 | 836 | super: _super_pprint, |
|
837 | 837 | _re_pattern_type: _re_pattern_pprint, |
|
838 | 838 | type: _type_pprint, |
|
839 | 839 | types.FunctionType: _function_pprint, |
|
840 | 840 | types.BuiltinFunctionType: _function_pprint, |
|
841 | 841 | types.MethodType: _repr_pprint, |
|
842 | 842 | types.SimpleNamespace: _types_simplenamespace_pprint, |
|
843 | 843 | datetime.datetime: _repr_pprint, |
|
844 | 844 | datetime.timedelta: _repr_pprint, |
|
845 | 845 | _exception_base: _exception_pprint |
|
846 | 846 | } |
|
847 | 847 | |
|
848 | 848 | # render os.environ like a dict |
|
849 | 849 | _env_type = type(os.environ) |
|
850 | 850 | # future-proof in case os.environ becomes a plain dict? |
|
851 | 851 | if _env_type is not dict: |
|
852 | 852 | _type_pprinters[_env_type] = _dict_pprinter_factory('environ{', '}') |
|
853 | 853 | |
|
854 | 854 | _type_pprinters[types.MappingProxyType] = _dict_pprinter_factory("mappingproxy({", "})") |
|
855 | 855 | _type_pprinters[slice] = _repr_pprint |
|
856 | 856 | |
|
857 | 857 | _type_pprinters[range] = _repr_pprint |
|
858 | 858 | _type_pprinters[bytes] = _repr_pprint |
|
859 | 859 | |
|
860 | 860 | #: printers for types specified by name |
|
861 | 861 | _deferred_type_pprinters: Dict = {} |
|
862 | 862 | |
|
863 | 863 | |
|
864 | 864 | def for_type(typ, func): |
|
865 | 865 | """ |
|
866 | 866 | Add a pretty printer for a given type. |
|
867 | 867 | """ |
|
868 | 868 | oldfunc = _type_pprinters.get(typ, None) |
|
869 | 869 | if func is not None: |
|
870 | 870 | # To support easy restoration of old pprinters, we need to ignore Nones. |
|
871 | 871 | _type_pprinters[typ] = func |
|
872 | 872 | return oldfunc |
|
873 | 873 | |
|
874 | 874 | def for_type_by_name(type_module, type_name, func): |
|
875 | 875 | """ |
|
876 | 876 | Add a pretty printer for a type specified by the module and name of a type |
|
877 | 877 | rather than the type object itself. |
|
878 | 878 | """ |
|
879 | 879 | key = (type_module, type_name) |
|
880 | 880 | oldfunc = _deferred_type_pprinters.get(key, None) |
|
881 | 881 | if func is not None: |
|
882 | 882 | # To support easy restoration of old pprinters, we need to ignore Nones. |
|
883 | 883 | _deferred_type_pprinters[key] = func |
|
884 | 884 | return oldfunc |
|
885 | 885 | |
|
886 | 886 | |
|
887 | 887 | #: printers for the default singletons |
|
888 | 888 | _singleton_pprinters = dict.fromkeys(map(id, [None, True, False, Ellipsis, |
|
889 | 889 | NotImplemented]), _repr_pprint) |
|
890 | 890 | |
|
891 | 891 | |
|
892 | 892 | def _defaultdict_pprint(obj, p, cycle): |
|
893 | 893 | cls_ctor = CallExpression.factory(obj.__class__.__name__) |
|
894 | 894 | if cycle: |
|
895 | 895 | p.pretty(cls_ctor(RawText("..."))) |
|
896 | 896 | else: |
|
897 | 897 | p.pretty(cls_ctor(obj.default_factory, dict(obj))) |
|
898 | 898 | |
|
899 | 899 | def _ordereddict_pprint(obj, p, cycle): |
|
900 | 900 | cls_ctor = CallExpression.factory(obj.__class__.__name__) |
|
901 | 901 | if cycle: |
|
902 | 902 | p.pretty(cls_ctor(RawText("..."))) |
|
903 | 903 | elif len(obj): |
|
904 | 904 | p.pretty(cls_ctor(list(obj.items()))) |
|
905 | 905 | else: |
|
906 | 906 | p.pretty(cls_ctor()) |
|
907 | 907 | |
|
908 | 908 | def _deque_pprint(obj, p, cycle): |
|
909 | 909 | cls_ctor = CallExpression.factory(obj.__class__.__name__) |
|
910 | 910 | if cycle: |
|
911 | 911 | p.pretty(cls_ctor(RawText("..."))) |
|
912 | 912 | elif obj.maxlen is not None: |
|
913 | 913 | p.pretty(cls_ctor(list(obj), maxlen=obj.maxlen)) |
|
914 | 914 | else: |
|
915 | 915 | p.pretty(cls_ctor(list(obj))) |
|
916 | 916 | |
|
917 | 917 | def _counter_pprint(obj, p, cycle): |
|
918 | 918 | cls_ctor = CallExpression.factory(obj.__class__.__name__) |
|
919 | 919 | if cycle: |
|
920 | 920 | p.pretty(cls_ctor(RawText("..."))) |
|
921 | 921 | elif len(obj): |
|
922 | 922 | p.pretty(cls_ctor(dict(obj.most_common()))) |
|
923 | 923 | else: |
|
924 | 924 | p.pretty(cls_ctor()) |
|
925 | 925 | |
|
926 | 926 | |
|
927 | 927 | def _userlist_pprint(obj, p, cycle): |
|
928 | 928 | cls_ctor = CallExpression.factory(obj.__class__.__name__) |
|
929 | 929 | if cycle: |
|
930 | 930 | p.pretty(cls_ctor(RawText("..."))) |
|
931 | 931 | else: |
|
932 | 932 | p.pretty(cls_ctor(obj.data)) |
|
933 | 933 | |
|
934 | 934 | |
|
935 | 935 | for_type_by_name('collections', 'defaultdict', _defaultdict_pprint) |
|
936 | 936 | for_type_by_name('collections', 'OrderedDict', _ordereddict_pprint) |
|
937 | 937 | for_type_by_name('collections', 'deque', _deque_pprint) |
|
938 | 938 | for_type_by_name('collections', 'Counter', _counter_pprint) |
|
939 | 939 | for_type_by_name("collections", "UserList", _userlist_pprint) |
|
940 | 940 | |
|
941 | 941 | if __name__ == '__main__': |
|
942 | 942 | from random import randrange |
|
943 | 943 | class Foo(object): |
|
944 | 944 | def __init__(self): |
|
945 | 945 | self.foo = 1 |
|
946 | 946 | self.bar = re.compile(r'\s+') |
|
947 | 947 | self.blub = dict.fromkeys(range(30), randrange(1, 40)) |
|
948 | 948 | self.hehe = 23424.234234 |
|
949 | 949 | self.list = ["blub", "blah", self] |
|
950 | 950 | |
|
951 | 951 | def get_foo(self): |
|
952 | 952 | print("foo") |
|
953 | 953 | |
|
954 | 954 | pprint(Foo(), verbose=True) |
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