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1 1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
2 2 """Tests for the key interactiveshell module.
3 3
4 4 Historically the main classes in interactiveshell have been under-tested. This
5 5 module should grow as many single-method tests as possible to trap many of the
6 6 recurring bugs we seem to encounter with high-level interaction.
7 7
8 8 Authors
9 9 -------
10 10 * Fernando Perez
11 11 """
12 12 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 13 # Copyright (C) 2011 The IPython Development Team
14 14 #
15 15 # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
16 16 # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
17 17 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
18 18
19 19 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
20 20 # Imports
21 21 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
22 22 # stdlib
23 23 import ast
24 24 import os
25 25 import shutil
26 26 import sys
27 27 import tempfile
28 28 import unittest
29 29 from os.path import join
30 30 from StringIO import StringIO
31 31
32 32 # third-party
33 33 import nose.tools as nt
34 34
35 35 # Our own
36 36 from IPython.testing.decorators import skipif
37 37 from IPython.testing import tools as tt
38 38 from IPython.utils import io
39 39
40 40 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
41 41 # Globals
42 42 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
43 43 # This is used by every single test, no point repeating it ad nauseam
44 44 ip = get_ipython()
45 45
46 46 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
47 47 # Tests
48 48 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
49 49
50 50 class InteractiveShellTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
51 51 def test_naked_string_cells(self):
52 52 """Test that cells with only naked strings are fully executed"""
53 53 # First, single-line inputs
54 54 ip.run_cell('"a"\n')
55 55 self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['_'], 'a')
56 56 # And also multi-line cells
57 57 ip.run_cell('"""a\nb"""\n')
58 58 self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['_'], 'a\nb')
59 59
60 60 def test_run_empty_cell(self):
61 61 """Just make sure we don't get a horrible error with a blank
62 62 cell of input. Yes, I did overlook that."""
63 63 old_xc = ip.execution_count
64 64 ip.run_cell('')
65 65 self.assertEqual(ip.execution_count, old_xc)
66 66
67 67 def test_run_cell_multiline(self):
68 68 """Multi-block, multi-line cells must execute correctly.
69 69 """
70 70 src = '\n'.join(["x=1",
71 71 "y=2",
72 72 "if 1:",
73 73 " x += 1",
74 74 " y += 1",])
75 75 ip.run_cell(src)
76 76 self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['x'], 2)
77 77 self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['y'], 3)
78 78
79 79 def test_multiline_string_cells(self):
80 80 "Code sprinkled with multiline strings should execute (GH-306)"
81 81 ip.run_cell('tmp=0')
82 82 self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['tmp'], 0)
83 83 ip.run_cell('tmp=1;"""a\nb"""\n')
84 84 self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['tmp'], 1)
85 85
86 86 def test_dont_cache_with_semicolon(self):
87 87 "Ending a line with semicolon should not cache the returned object (GH-307)"
88 88 oldlen = len(ip.user_ns['Out'])
89 89 a = ip.run_cell('1;', store_history=True)
90 90 newlen = len(ip.user_ns['Out'])
91 91 self.assertEqual(oldlen, newlen)
92 92 #also test the default caching behavior
93 93 ip.run_cell('1', store_history=True)
94 94 newlen = len(ip.user_ns['Out'])
95 95 self.assertEqual(oldlen+1, newlen)
96 96
97 97 def test_In_variable(self):
98 98 "Verify that In variable grows with user input (GH-284)"
99 99 oldlen = len(ip.user_ns['In'])
100 100 ip.run_cell('1;', store_history=True)
101 101 newlen = len(ip.user_ns['In'])
102 102 self.assertEqual(oldlen+1, newlen)
103 103 self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['In'][-1],'1;')
104 104
105 105 def test_magic_names_in_string(self):
106 106 ip.run_cell('a = """\n%exit\n"""')
107 107 self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['a'], '\n%exit\n')
108 108
109 109 def test_alias_crash(self):
110 110 """Errors in prefilter can't crash IPython"""
111 111 ip.run_cell('%alias parts echo first %s second %s')
112 112 # capture stderr:
113 113 save_err = io.stderr
114 114 io.stderr = StringIO()
115 115 ip.run_cell('parts 1')
116 116 err = io.stderr.getvalue()
117 117 io.stderr = save_err
118 118 self.assertEqual(err.split(':')[0], 'ERROR')
119 119
120 120 def test_trailing_newline(self):
121 121 """test that running !(command) does not raise a SyntaxError"""
122 122 ip.run_cell('!(true)\n', False)
123 123 ip.run_cell('!(true)\n\n\n', False)
124 124
125 125 def test_gh_597(self):
126 126 """Pretty-printing lists of objects with non-ascii reprs may cause
127 127 problems."""
128 128 class Spam(object):
129 129 def __repr__(self):
130 130 return "\xe9"*50
131 131 import IPython.core.formatters
132 132 f = IPython.core.formatters.PlainTextFormatter()
133 133 f([Spam(),Spam()])
134 134
135 135
136 136 def test_future_flags(self):
137 137 """Check that future flags are used for parsing code (gh-777)"""
138 138 ip.run_cell('from __future__ import print_function')
139 139 try:
140 140 ip.run_cell('prfunc_return_val = print(1,2, sep=" ")')
141 141 assert 'prfunc_return_val' in ip.user_ns
142 142 finally:
143 143 # Reset compiler flags so we don't mess up other tests.
144 144 ip.compile.reset_compiler_flags()
145 145
146 146 def test_future_unicode(self):
147 147 """Check that unicode_literals is imported from __future__ (gh #786)"""
148 148 try:
149 149 ip.run_cell(u'byte_str = "a"')
150 150 assert isinstance(ip.user_ns['byte_str'], str) # string literals are byte strings by default
151 151 ip.run_cell('from __future__ import unicode_literals')
152 152 ip.run_cell(u'unicode_str = "a"')
153 153 assert isinstance(ip.user_ns['unicode_str'], unicode) # strings literals are now unicode
154 154 finally:
155 155 # Reset compiler flags so we don't mess up other tests.
156 156 ip.compile.reset_compiler_flags()
157 157
158 158 def test_can_pickle(self):
159 159 "Can we pickle objects defined interactively (GH-29)"
160 160 ip = get_ipython()
161 161 ip.reset()
162 162 ip.run_cell(("class Mylist(list):\n"
163 163 " def __init__(self,x=[]):\n"
164 164 " list.__init__(self,x)"))
165 165 ip.run_cell("w=Mylist([1,2,3])")
166 166
167 167 from cPickle import dumps
168 168
169 169 # We need to swap in our main module - this is only necessary
170 170 # inside the test framework, because IPython puts the interactive module
171 171 # in place (but the test framework undoes this).
172 172 _main = sys.modules['__main__']
173 173 sys.modules['__main__'] = ip.user_module
174 174 try:
175 175 res = dumps(ip.user_ns["w"])
176 176 finally:
177 177 sys.modules['__main__'] = _main
178 178 self.assertTrue(isinstance(res, bytes))
179 179
180 180 def test_global_ns(self):
181 181 "Code in functions must be able to access variables outside them."
182 182 ip = get_ipython()
183 183 ip.run_cell("a = 10")
184 184 ip.run_cell(("def f(x):\n"
185 185 " return x + a"))
186 186 ip.run_cell("b = f(12)")
187 187 self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns["b"], 22)
188 188
189 189 def test_bad_custom_tb(self):
190 190 """Check that InteractiveShell is protected from bad custom exception handlers"""
191 191 from IPython.utils import io
192 192 save_stderr = io.stderr
193 193 try:
194 194 # capture stderr
195 195 io.stderr = StringIO()
196 196 ip.set_custom_exc((IOError,), lambda etype,value,tb: 1/0)
197 197 self.assertEqual(ip.custom_exceptions, (IOError,))
198 198 ip.run_cell(u'raise IOError("foo")')
199 199 self.assertEqual(ip.custom_exceptions, ())
200 200 self.assertTrue("Custom TB Handler failed" in io.stderr.getvalue())
201 201 finally:
202 202 io.stderr = save_stderr
203 203
204 204 def test_bad_custom_tb_return(self):
205 205 """Check that InteractiveShell is protected from bad return types in custom exception handlers"""
206 206 from IPython.utils import io
207 207 save_stderr = io.stderr
208 208 try:
209 209 # capture stderr
210 210 io.stderr = StringIO()
211 211 ip.set_custom_exc((NameError,),lambda etype,value,tb, tb_offset=None: 1)
212 212 self.assertEqual(ip.custom_exceptions, (NameError,))
213 213 ip.run_cell(u'a=abracadabra')
214 214 self.assertEqual(ip.custom_exceptions, ())
215 215 self.assertTrue("Custom TB Handler failed" in io.stderr.getvalue())
216 216 finally:
217 217 io.stderr = save_stderr
218 218
219 219 def test_drop_by_id(self):
220 220 myvars = {"a":object(), "b":object(), "c": object()}
221 221 ip.push(myvars, interactive=False)
222 222 for name in myvars:
223 223 assert name in ip.user_ns, name
224 224 assert name in ip.user_ns_hidden, name
225 225 ip.user_ns['b'] = 12
226 226 ip.drop_by_id(myvars)
227 227 for name in ["a", "c"]:
228 228 assert name not in ip.user_ns, name
229 229 assert name not in ip.user_ns_hidden, name
230 230 assert ip.user_ns['b'] == 12
231 231 ip.reset()
232 232
233 233 def test_var_expand(self):
234 234 ip.user_ns['f'] = u'Ca\xf1o'
235 235 self.assertEqual(ip.var_expand(u'echo $f'), u'echo Ca\xf1o')
236 236 self.assertEqual(ip.var_expand(u'echo {f}'), u'echo Ca\xf1o')
237 237 self.assertEqual(ip.var_expand(u'echo {f[:-1]}'), u'echo Ca\xf1')
238 238 self.assertEqual(ip.var_expand(u'echo {1*2}'), u'echo 2')
239 239
240 240 ip.user_ns['f'] = b'Ca\xc3\xb1o'
241 241 # This should not raise any exception:
242 242 ip.var_expand(u'echo $f')
243 243
244 244 def test_var_expand_local(self):
245 245 """Test local variable expansion in !system and %magic calls"""
246 246 # !system
247 247 ip.run_cell('def test():\n'
248 248 ' lvar = "ttt"\n'
249 249 ' ret = !echo {lvar}\n'
250 250 ' return ret[0]\n')
251 251 res = ip.user_ns['test']()
252 252 nt.assert_in('ttt', res)
253 253
254 254 # %magic
255 255 ip.run_cell('def makemacro():\n'
256 256 ' macroname = "macro_var_expand_locals"\n'
257 257 ' %macro {macroname} codestr\n')
258 258 ip.user_ns['codestr'] = "str(12)"
259 259 ip.run_cell('makemacro()')
260 260 nt.assert_in('macro_var_expand_locals', ip.user_ns)
261 261
262 262 def test_var_expand_self(self):
263 263 """Test variable expansion with the name 'self', which was failing.
264 264
265 265 See https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1878#issuecomment-7698218
266 266 """
267 267 ip.run_cell('class cTest:\n'
268 268 ' classvar="see me"\n'
269 269 ' def test(self):\n'
270 270 ' res = !echo Variable: {self.classvar}\n'
271 271 ' return res[0]\n')
272 272 nt.assert_in('see me', ip.user_ns['cTest']().test())
273 273
274 274 def test_bad_var_expand(self):
275 275 """var_expand on invalid formats shouldn't raise"""
276 276 # SyntaxError
277 277 self.assertEqual(ip.var_expand(u"{'a':5}"), u"{'a':5}")
278 278 # NameError
279 279 self.assertEqual(ip.var_expand(u"{asdf}"), u"{asdf}")
280 280 # ZeroDivisionError
281 281 self.assertEqual(ip.var_expand(u"{1/0}"), u"{1/0}")
282 282
283 283 def test_silent_nopostexec(self):
284 284 """run_cell(silent=True) doesn't invoke post-exec funcs"""
285 285 d = dict(called=False)
286 286 def set_called():
287 287 d['called'] = True
288 288
289 289 ip.register_post_execute(set_called)
290 290 ip.run_cell("1", silent=True)
291 291 self.assertFalse(d['called'])
292 292 # double-check that non-silent exec did what we expected
293 293 # silent to avoid
294 294 ip.run_cell("1")
295 295 self.assertTrue(d['called'])
296 296 # remove post-exec
297 297 ip._post_execute.pop(set_called)
298 298
299 299 def test_silent_noadvance(self):
300 300 """run_cell(silent=True) doesn't advance execution_count"""
301 301 ec = ip.execution_count
302 302 # silent should force store_history=False
303 303 ip.run_cell("1", store_history=True, silent=True)
304 304
305 305 self.assertEqual(ec, ip.execution_count)
306 306 # double-check that non-silent exec did what we expected
307 307 # silent to avoid
308 308 ip.run_cell("1", store_history=True)
309 309 self.assertEqual(ec+1, ip.execution_count)
310 310
311 311 def test_silent_nodisplayhook(self):
312 312 """run_cell(silent=True) doesn't trigger displayhook"""
313 313 d = dict(called=False)
314 314
315 315 trap = ip.display_trap
316 316 save_hook = trap.hook
317 317
318 318 def failing_hook(*args, **kwargs):
319 319 d['called'] = True
320 320
321 321 try:
322 322 trap.hook = failing_hook
323 323 ip.run_cell("1", silent=True)
324 324 self.assertFalse(d['called'])
325 325 # double-check that non-silent exec did what we expected
326 326 # silent to avoid
327 327 ip.run_cell("1")
328 328 self.assertTrue(d['called'])
329 329 finally:
330 330 trap.hook = save_hook
331 331
332 332 @skipif(sys.version_info[0] >= 3, "softspace removed in py3")
333 333 def test_print_softspace(self):
334 334 """Verify that softspace is handled correctly when executing multiple
335 335 statements.
336 336
337 337 In [1]: print 1; print 2
338 338 1
339 339 2
340 340
341 341 In [2]: print 1,; print 2
342 342 1 2
343 343 """
344 344
345 345 def test_ofind_line_magic(self):
346 346 from IPython.core.magic import register_line_magic
347 347
348 348 @register_line_magic
349 349 def lmagic(line):
350 350 "A line magic"
351 351
352 352 # Get info on line magic
353 353 lfind = ip._ofind('lmagic')
354 354 info = dict(found=True, isalias=False, ismagic=True,
355 355 namespace = 'IPython internal', obj= lmagic.__wrapped__,
356 356 parent = None)
357 357 nt.assert_equal(lfind, info)
358 358
359 359 def test_ofind_cell_magic(self):
360 360 from IPython.core.magic import register_cell_magic
361 361
362 362 @register_cell_magic
363 363 def cmagic(line, cell):
364 364 "A cell magic"
365 365
366 366 # Get info on cell magic
367 367 find = ip._ofind('cmagic')
368 368 info = dict(found=True, isalias=False, ismagic=True,
369 369 namespace = 'IPython internal', obj= cmagic.__wrapped__,
370 370 parent = None)
371 371 nt.assert_equal(find, info)
372 372
373 373 def test_custom_exception(self):
374 374 called = []
375 375 def my_handler(shell, etype, value, tb, tb_offset=None):
376 376 called.append(etype)
377 377 shell.showtraceback((etype, value, tb), tb_offset=tb_offset)
378 378
379 379 ip.set_custom_exc((ValueError,), my_handler)
380 380 try:
381 381 ip.run_cell("raise ValueError('test')")
382 382 # Check that this was called, and only once.
383 383 self.assertEqual(called, [ValueError])
384 384 finally:
385 385 # Reset the custom exception hook
386 386 ip.set_custom_exc((), None)
387 387
388 388 @skipif(sys.version_info[0] >= 3, "no differences with __future__ in py3")
389 389 def test_future_environment(self):
390 390 "Can we run code with & without the shell's __future__ imports?"
391 391 ip.run_cell("from __future__ import division")
392 392 ip.run_cell("a = 1/2", shell_futures=True)
393 393 self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['a'], 0.5)
394 394 ip.run_cell("b = 1/2", shell_futures=False)
395 395 self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['b'], 0)
396 396
397 397 ip.compile.reset_compiler_flags()
398 398 # This shouldn't leak to the shell's compiler
399 399 ip.run_cell("from __future__ import division \nc=1/2", shell_futures=False)
400 400 self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['c'], 0.5)
401 401 ip.run_cell("d = 1/2", shell_futures=True)
402 402 self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['d'], 0)
403 403
404 404
405 405 class TestSafeExecfileNonAsciiPath(unittest.TestCase):
406 406
407 407 def setUp(self):
408 408 self.BASETESTDIR = tempfile.mkdtemp()
409 409 self.TESTDIR = join(self.BASETESTDIR, u"Γ₯Àâ")
410 410 os.mkdir(self.TESTDIR)
411 411 with open(join(self.TESTDIR, u"Γ₯Àâtestscript.py"), "w") as sfile:
412 412 sfile.write("pass\n")
413 413 self.oldpath = os.getcwdu()
414 414 os.chdir(self.TESTDIR)
415 415 self.fname = u"Γ₯Àâtestscript.py"
416 416
417 417 def tearDown(self):
418 418 os.chdir(self.oldpath)
419 419 shutil.rmtree(self.BASETESTDIR)
420 420
421 421 def test_1(self):
422 422 """Test safe_execfile with non-ascii path
423 423 """
424 424 ip.safe_execfile(self.fname, {}, raise_exceptions=True)
425 425
426 426
427 427 class TestSystemRaw(unittest.TestCase):
428 428 def test_1(self):
429 429 """Test system_raw with non-ascii cmd
430 430 """
431 431 cmd = ur'''python -c "'Γ₯Àâ'" '''
432 432 ip.system_raw(cmd)
433 433
434 434 def test_exit_code(self):
435 435 """Test that the exit code is parsed correctly."""
436 436 ip.system_raw('exit 1')
437 437 self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['_exit_code'], 1)
438 438
439 439 class TestModules(unittest.TestCase, tt.TempFileMixin):
440 440 def test_extraneous_loads(self):
441 441 """Test we're not loading modules on startup that we shouldn't.
442 442 """
443 443 self.mktmp("import sys\n"
444 444 "print('numpy' in sys.modules)\n"
445 445 "print('IPython.parallel' in sys.modules)\n"
446 446 "print('IPython.kernel.zmq' in sys.modules)\n"
447 447 )
448 448 out = "False\nFalse\nFalse\n"
449 449 tt.ipexec_validate(self.fname, out)
450 450
451 451 class Negator(ast.NodeTransformer):
452 452 """Negates all number literals in an AST."""
453 453 def visit_Num(self, node):
454 454 node.n = -node.n
455 455 return node
456 456
457 457 class TestAstTransform(unittest.TestCase):
458 458 def setUp(self):
459 459 self.negator = Negator()
460 460 ip.ast_transformers.append(self.negator)
461 461
462 462 def tearDown(self):
463 463 ip.ast_transformers.remove(self.negator)
464 464
465 465 def test_run_cell(self):
466 466 with tt.AssertPrints('-34'):
467 467 ip.run_cell('print (12 + 22)')
468 468
469 469 # A named reference to a number shouldn't be transformed.
470 470 ip.user_ns['n'] = 55
471 471 with tt.AssertNotPrints('-55'):
472 472 ip.run_cell('print (n)')
473 473
474 474 def test_timeit(self):
475 475 called = set()
476 476 def f(x):
477 477 called.add(x)
478 478 ip.push({'f':f})
479 479
480 480 with tt.AssertPrints("best of "):
481 481 ip.run_line_magic("timeit", "-n1 f(1)")
482 482 self.assertEqual(called, set([-1]))
483 483 called.clear()
484 484
485 485 with tt.AssertPrints("best of "):
486 486 ip.run_cell_magic("timeit", "-n1 f(2)", "f(3)")
487 487 self.assertEqual(called, set([-2, -3]))
488 488
489 489 def test_time(self):
490 490 called = []
491 491 def f(x):
492 492 called.append(x)
493 493 ip.push({'f':f})
494 494
495 495 # Test with an expression
496 with tt.AssertPrints("CPU times"):
496 with tt.AssertPrints("Wall time: "):
497 497 ip.run_line_magic("time", "f(5+9)")
498 498 self.assertEqual(called, [-14])
499 499 called[:] = []
500 500
501 501 # Test with a statement (different code path)
502 with tt.AssertPrints("CPU times"):
502 with tt.AssertPrints("Wall time: "):
503 503 ip.run_line_magic("time", "a = f(-3 + -2)")
504 504 self.assertEqual(called, [5])
505 505
506 506 def test_macro(self):
507 507 ip.push({'a':10})
508 508 # The AST transformation makes this do a+=-1
509 509 ip.define_macro("amacro", "a+=1\nprint(a)")
510 510
511 511 with tt.AssertPrints("9"):
512 512 ip.run_cell("amacro")
513 513 with tt.AssertPrints("8"):
514 514 ip.run_cell("amacro")
515 515
516 516 class IntegerWrapper(ast.NodeTransformer):
517 517 """Wraps all integers in a call to Integer()"""
518 518 def visit_Num(self, node):
519 519 if isinstance(node.n, int):
520 520 return ast.Call(func=ast.Name(id='Integer', ctx=ast.Load()),
521 521 args=[node], keywords=[])
522 522 return node
523 523
524 524 class TestAstTransform2(unittest.TestCase):
525 525 def setUp(self):
526 526 self.intwrapper = IntegerWrapper()
527 527 ip.ast_transformers.append(self.intwrapper)
528 528
529 529 self.calls = []
530 530 def Integer(*args):
531 531 self.calls.append(args)
532 532 return args
533 533 ip.push({"Integer": Integer})
534 534
535 535 def tearDown(self):
536 536 ip.ast_transformers.remove(self.intwrapper)
537 537 del ip.user_ns['Integer']
538 538
539 539 def test_run_cell(self):
540 540 ip.run_cell("n = 2")
541 541 self.assertEqual(self.calls, [(2,)])
542 542
543 543 # This shouldn't throw an error
544 544 ip.run_cell("o = 2.0")
545 545 self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['o'], 2.0)
546 546
547 547 def test_timeit(self):
548 548 called = set()
549 549 def f(x):
550 550 called.add(x)
551 551 ip.push({'f':f})
552 552
553 553 with tt.AssertPrints("best of "):
554 554 ip.run_line_magic("timeit", "-n1 f(1)")
555 555 self.assertEqual(called, set([(1,)]))
556 556 called.clear()
557 557
558 558 with tt.AssertPrints("best of "):
559 559 ip.run_cell_magic("timeit", "-n1 f(2)", "f(3)")
560 560 self.assertEqual(called, set([(2,), (3,)]))
561 561
562 562 class ErrorTransformer(ast.NodeTransformer):
563 563 """Throws an error when it sees a number."""
564 564 def visit_Num(self):
565 565 raise ValueError("test")
566 566
567 567 class TestAstTransformError(unittest.TestCase):
568 568 def test_unregistering(self):
569 569 err_transformer = ErrorTransformer()
570 570 ip.ast_transformers.append(err_transformer)
571 571
572 572 with tt.AssertPrints("unregister", channel='stderr'):
573 573 ip.run_cell("1 + 2")
574 574
575 575 # This should have been removed.
576 576 nt.assert_not_in(err_transformer, ip.ast_transformers)
577 577
578 578 def test__IPYTHON__():
579 579 # This shouldn't raise a NameError, that's all
580 580 __IPYTHON__
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