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Rename wait_shutdown to finish_shutdown
Thomas Kluyver -
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@@ -1,428 +1,428 b''
1 1 """Base class to manage a running kernel"""
2 2
3 3 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
4 4 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
5 5
6 6 from __future__ import absolute_import
7 7
8 8 # Standard library imports
9 9 import os
10 10 import re
11 11 import signal
12 12 import sys
13 13 import time
14 14 import warnings
15 15
16 16 import zmq
17 17
18 18 # Local imports
19 19 from IPython.config.configurable import LoggingConfigurable
20 20 from IPython.utils.importstring import import_item
21 21 from IPython.utils.localinterfaces import is_local_ip, local_ips
22 22 from IPython.utils.path import get_ipython_dir
23 23 from IPython.utils.traitlets import (
24 24 Any, Instance, Unicode, List, Bool, Type, DottedObjectName
25 25 )
26 26 from IPython.kernel import (
27 27 make_ipkernel_cmd,
28 28 launch_kernel,
29 29 kernelspec,
30 30 )
31 31 from .connect import ConnectionFileMixin
32 32 from .zmq.session import Session
33 33 from .managerabc import (
34 34 KernelManagerABC
35 35 )
36 36
37 37
38 38 class KernelManager(LoggingConfigurable, ConnectionFileMixin):
39 39 """Manages a single kernel in a subprocess on this host.
40 40
41 41 This version starts kernels with Popen.
42 42 """
43 43
44 44 # The PyZMQ Context to use for communication with the kernel.
45 45 context = Instance(zmq.Context)
46 46 def _context_default(self):
47 47 return zmq.Context.instance()
48 48
49 49 # The Session to use for communication with the kernel.
50 50 session = Instance(Session)
51 51 def _session_default(self):
52 52 return Session(parent=self)
53 53
54 54 # the class to create with our `client` method
55 55 client_class = DottedObjectName('IPython.kernel.blocking.BlockingKernelClient')
56 56 client_factory = Type()
57 57 def _client_class_changed(self, name, old, new):
58 58 self.client_factory = import_item(str(new))
59 59
60 60 # The kernel process with which the KernelManager is communicating.
61 61 # generally a Popen instance
62 62 kernel = Any()
63 63
64 64 kernel_spec_manager = Instance(kernelspec.KernelSpecManager)
65 65
66 66 def _kernel_spec_manager_default(self):
67 67 return kernelspec.KernelSpecManager(ipython_dir=self.ipython_dir)
68 68
69 69 kernel_name = Unicode('python')
70 70
71 71 kernel_spec = Instance(kernelspec.KernelSpec)
72 72
73 73 def _kernel_spec_default(self):
74 74 return self.kernel_spec_manager.get_kernel_spec(self.kernel_name)
75 75
76 76 def _kernel_name_changed(self, name, old, new):
77 77 self.kernel_spec = self.kernel_spec_manager.get_kernel_spec(new)
78 78 self.ipython_kernel = new in {'python', 'python2', 'python3'}
79 79
80 80 kernel_cmd = List(Unicode, config=True,
81 81 help="""DEPRECATED: Use kernel_name instead.
82 82
83 83 The Popen Command to launch the kernel.
84 84 Override this if you have a custom kernel.
85 85 If kernel_cmd is specified in a configuration file,
86 86 IPython does not pass any arguments to the kernel,
87 87 because it cannot make any assumptions about the
88 88 arguments that the kernel understands. In particular,
89 89 this means that the kernel does not receive the
90 90 option --debug if it given on the IPython command line.
91 91 """
92 92 )
93 93
94 94 def _kernel_cmd_changed(self, name, old, new):
95 95 warnings.warn("Setting kernel_cmd is deprecated, use kernel_spec to "
96 96 "start different kernels.")
97 97 self.ipython_kernel = False
98 98
99 99 ipython_kernel = Bool(True)
100 100
101 101 ipython_dir = Unicode()
102 102 def _ipython_dir_default(self):
103 103 return get_ipython_dir()
104 104
105 105 # Protected traits
106 106 _launch_args = Any()
107 107 _control_socket = Any()
108 108
109 109 _restarter = Any()
110 110
111 111 autorestart = Bool(False, config=True,
112 112 help="""Should we autorestart the kernel if it dies."""
113 113 )
114 114
115 115 def __del__(self):
116 116 self._close_control_socket()
117 117 self.cleanup_connection_file()
118 118
119 119 #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
120 120 # Kernel restarter
121 121 #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
122 122
123 123 def start_restarter(self):
124 124 pass
125 125
126 126 def stop_restarter(self):
127 127 pass
128 128
129 129 def add_restart_callback(self, callback, event='restart'):
130 130 """register a callback to be called when a kernel is restarted"""
131 131 if self._restarter is None:
132 132 return
133 133 self._restarter.add_callback(callback, event)
134 134
135 135 def remove_restart_callback(self, callback, event='restart'):
136 136 """unregister a callback to be called when a kernel is restarted"""
137 137 if self._restarter is None:
138 138 return
139 139 self._restarter.remove_callback(callback, event)
140 140
141 141 #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
142 142 # create a Client connected to our Kernel
143 143 #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
144 144
145 145 def client(self, **kwargs):
146 146 """Create a client configured to connect to our kernel"""
147 147 if self.client_factory is None:
148 148 self.client_factory = import_item(self.client_class)
149 149
150 150 kw = {}
151 151 kw.update(self.get_connection_info())
152 152 kw.update(dict(
153 153 connection_file=self.connection_file,
154 154 session=self.session,
155 155 parent=self,
156 156 ))
157 157
158 158 # add kwargs last, for manual overrides
159 159 kw.update(kwargs)
160 160 return self.client_factory(**kw)
161 161
162 162 #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
163 163 # Kernel management
164 164 #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
165 165
166 166 def format_kernel_cmd(self, **kw):
167 167 """replace templated args (e.g. {connection_file})"""
168 168 if self.kernel_cmd:
169 169 cmd = self.kernel_cmd
170 170 elif self.kernel_name == 'python':
171 171 # The native kernel gets special handling
172 172 cmd = make_ipkernel_cmd(
173 173 'from IPython.kernel.zmq.kernelapp import main; main()',
174 174 **kw
175 175 )
176 176 else:
177 177 cmd = self.kernel_spec.argv
178 178
179 179 ns = dict(connection_file=self.connection_file)
180 180 ns.update(self._launch_args)
181 181
182 182 pat = re.compile(r'\{([A-Za-z0-9_]+)\}')
183 183 def from_ns(match):
184 184 """Get the key out of ns if it's there, otherwise no change."""
185 185 return ns.get(match.group(1), match.group())
186 186
187 187 return [ pat.sub(from_ns, arg) for arg in cmd ]
188 188
189 189 def _launch_kernel(self, kernel_cmd, **kw):
190 190 """actually launch the kernel
191 191
192 192 override in a subclass to launch kernel subprocesses differently
193 193 """
194 194 return launch_kernel(kernel_cmd, **kw)
195 195
196 196 # Control socket used for polite kernel shutdown
197 197
198 198 def _connect_control_socket(self):
199 199 if self._control_socket is None:
200 200 self._control_socket = self.connect_control()
201 201 self._control_socket.linger = 100
202 202
203 203 def _close_control_socket(self):
204 204 if self._control_socket is None:
205 205 return
206 206 self._control_socket.close()
207 207 self._control_socket = None
208 208
209 209 def start_kernel(self, **kw):
210 210 """Starts a kernel on this host in a separate process.
211 211
212 212 If random ports (port=0) are being used, this method must be called
213 213 before the channels are created.
214 214
215 215 Parameters
216 216 ----------
217 217 **kw : optional
218 218 keyword arguments that are passed down to build the kernel_cmd
219 219 and launching the kernel (e.g. Popen kwargs).
220 220 """
221 221 if self.transport == 'tcp' and not is_local_ip(self.ip):
222 222 raise RuntimeError("Can only launch a kernel on a local interface. "
223 223 "Make sure that the '*_address' attributes are "
224 224 "configured properly. "
225 225 "Currently valid addresses are: %s" % local_ips()
226 226 )
227 227
228 228 # write connection file / get default ports
229 229 self.write_connection_file()
230 230
231 231 # save kwargs for use in restart
232 232 self._launch_args = kw.copy()
233 233 # build the Popen cmd
234 234 kernel_cmd = self.format_kernel_cmd(**kw)
235 235 if self.kernel_cmd:
236 236 # If kernel_cmd has been set manually, don't refer to a kernel spec
237 237 env = os.environ
238 238 else:
239 239 # Environment variables from kernel spec are added to os.environ
240 240 env = os.environ.copy()
241 241 env.update(self.kernel_spec.env or {})
242 242 # launch the kernel subprocess
243 243 self.kernel = self._launch_kernel(kernel_cmd, env=env,
244 244 ipython_kernel=self.ipython_kernel,
245 245 **kw)
246 246 self.start_restarter()
247 247 self._connect_control_socket()
248 248
249 249 def request_shutdown(self, restart=False):
250 250 """Send a shutdown request via control channel
251 251
252 252 On Windows, this just kills kernels instead, because the shutdown
253 253 messages don't work.
254 254 """
255 255 # FIXME: Shutdown does not work on Windows due to ZMQ errors!
256 256 if sys.platform == 'win32' and self.has_kernel:
257 257 return self._kill_kernel()
258 258 content = dict(restart=restart)
259 259 msg = self.session.msg("shutdown_request", content=content)
260 260 self.session.send(self._control_socket, msg)
261 261
262 def wait_shutdown(self, totaltime=1, interval=0.1):
262 def finish_shutdown(self, waittime=1, pollinterval=0.1):
263 263 """Wait for kernel shutdown, then kill process if it doesn't shutdown.
264 264
265 265 This does not send shutdown requests - use :meth:`request_shutdown`
266 266 first.
267 267 """
268 for i in range(int(totaltime/interval)):
268 for i in range(int(waittime/pollinterval)):
269 269 if self.is_alive():
270 time.sleep(interval)
270 time.sleep(pollinterval)
271 271 else:
272 272 break
273 273 else:
274 274 # OK, we've waited long enough.
275 275 if self.has_kernel:
276 276 self._kill_kernel()
277 277
278 278 def cleanup(self, connection_file=True):
279 279 """Clean up resources when the kernel is shut down"""
280 280 if connection_file:
281 281 self.cleanup_connection_file()
282 282
283 283 self.cleanup_ipc_files()
284 284 self._close_control_socket()
285 285
286 286 def shutdown_kernel(self, now=False, restart=False):
287 287 """Attempts to the stop the kernel process cleanly.
288 288
289 289 This attempts to shutdown the kernels cleanly by:
290 290
291 291 1. Sending it a shutdown message over the shell channel.
292 292 2. If that fails, the kernel is shutdown forcibly by sending it
293 293 a signal.
294 294
295 295 Parameters
296 296 ----------
297 297 now : bool
298 298 Should the kernel be forcible killed *now*. This skips the
299 299 first, nice shutdown attempt.
300 300 restart: bool
301 301 Will this kernel be restarted after it is shutdown. When this
302 302 is True, connection files will not be cleaned up.
303 303 """
304 304 # Stop monitoring for restarting while we shutdown.
305 305 self.stop_restarter()
306 306
307 307 if now:
308 308 self._kill_kernel()
309 309 else:
310 310 self.request_shutdown(restart=restart)
311 311 # Don't send any additional kernel kill messages immediately, to give
312 312 # the kernel a chance to properly execute shutdown actions. Wait for at
313 313 # most 1s, checking every 0.1s.
314 self.wait_shutdown()
314 self.finish_shutdown()
315 315
316 316 self.cleanup(connection_file=not restart)
317 317
318 318 def restart_kernel(self, now=False, **kw):
319 319 """Restarts a kernel with the arguments that were used to launch it.
320 320
321 321 If the old kernel was launched with random ports, the same ports will be
322 322 used for the new kernel. The same connection file is used again.
323 323
324 324 Parameters
325 325 ----------
326 326 now : bool, optional
327 327 If True, the kernel is forcefully restarted *immediately*, without
328 328 having a chance to do any cleanup action. Otherwise the kernel is
329 329 given 1s to clean up before a forceful restart is issued.
330 330
331 331 In all cases the kernel is restarted, the only difference is whether
332 332 it is given a chance to perform a clean shutdown or not.
333 333
334 334 **kw : optional
335 335 Any options specified here will overwrite those used to launch the
336 336 kernel.
337 337 """
338 338 if self._launch_args is None:
339 339 raise RuntimeError("Cannot restart the kernel. "
340 340 "No previous call to 'start_kernel'.")
341 341 else:
342 342 # Stop currently running kernel.
343 343 self.shutdown_kernel(now=now, restart=True)
344 344
345 345 # Start new kernel.
346 346 self._launch_args.update(kw)
347 347 self.start_kernel(**self._launch_args)
348 348
349 349 # FIXME: Messages get dropped in Windows due to probable ZMQ bug
350 350 # unless there is some delay here.
351 351 if sys.platform == 'win32':
352 352 time.sleep(0.2)
353 353
354 354 @property
355 355 def has_kernel(self):
356 356 """Has a kernel been started that we are managing."""
357 357 return self.kernel is not None
358 358
359 359 def _kill_kernel(self):
360 360 """Kill the running kernel.
361 361
362 362 This is a private method, callers should use shutdown_kernel(now=True).
363 363 """
364 364 if self.has_kernel:
365 365
366 366 # Signal the kernel to terminate (sends SIGKILL on Unix and calls
367 367 # TerminateProcess() on Win32).
368 368 try:
369 369 self.kernel.kill()
370 370 except OSError as e:
371 371 # In Windows, we will get an Access Denied error if the process
372 372 # has already terminated. Ignore it.
373 373 if sys.platform == 'win32':
374 374 if e.winerror != 5:
375 375 raise
376 376 # On Unix, we may get an ESRCH error if the process has already
377 377 # terminated. Ignore it.
378 378 else:
379 379 from errno import ESRCH
380 380 if e.errno != ESRCH:
381 381 raise
382 382
383 383 # Block until the kernel terminates.
384 384 self.kernel.wait()
385 385 self.kernel = None
386 386 else:
387 387 raise RuntimeError("Cannot kill kernel. No kernel is running!")
388 388
389 389 def interrupt_kernel(self):
390 390 """Interrupts the kernel by sending it a signal.
391 391
392 392 Unlike ``signal_kernel``, this operation is well supported on all
393 393 platforms.
394 394 """
395 395 if self.has_kernel:
396 396 if sys.platform == 'win32':
397 397 from .zmq.parentpoller import ParentPollerWindows as Poller
398 398 Poller.send_interrupt(self.kernel.win32_interrupt_event)
399 399 else:
400 400 self.kernel.send_signal(signal.SIGINT)
401 401 else:
402 402 raise RuntimeError("Cannot interrupt kernel. No kernel is running!")
403 403
404 404 def signal_kernel(self, signum):
405 405 """Sends a signal to the kernel.
406 406
407 407 Note that since only SIGTERM is supported on Windows, this function is
408 408 only useful on Unix systems.
409 409 """
410 410 if self.has_kernel:
411 411 self.kernel.send_signal(signum)
412 412 else:
413 413 raise RuntimeError("Cannot signal kernel. No kernel is running!")
414 414
415 415 def is_alive(self):
416 416 """Is the kernel process still running?"""
417 417 if self.has_kernel:
418 418 if self.kernel.poll() is None:
419 419 return True
420 420 else:
421 421 return False
422 422 else:
423 423 # we don't have a kernel
424 424 return False
425 425
426 426
427 427 KernelManagerABC.register(KernelManager)
428 428
@@ -1,322 +1,322 b''
1 1 """A kernel manager for multiple kernels
2 2
3 3 Authors:
4 4
5 5 * Brian Granger
6 6 """
7 7
8 8 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 9 # Copyright (C) 2013 The IPython Development Team
10 10 #
11 11 # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
12 12 # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
13 13 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 14
15 15 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
16 16 # Imports
17 17 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
18 18
19 19 from __future__ import absolute_import
20 20
21 21 import os
22 22 import uuid
23 23
24 24 import zmq
25 25
26 26 from IPython.config.configurable import LoggingConfigurable
27 27 from IPython.utils.importstring import import_item
28 28 from IPython.utils.traitlets import (
29 29 Instance, Dict, Unicode, Any, DottedObjectName
30 30 )
31 31 from IPython.utils.py3compat import unicode_type
32 32
33 33 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
34 34 # Classes
35 35 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
36 36
37 37 class DuplicateKernelError(Exception):
38 38 pass
39 39
40 40
41 41
42 42 def kernel_method(f):
43 43 """decorator for proxying MKM.method(kernel_id) to individual KMs by ID"""
44 44 def wrapped(self, kernel_id, *args, **kwargs):
45 45 # get the kernel
46 46 km = self.get_kernel(kernel_id)
47 47 method = getattr(km, f.__name__)
48 48 # call the kernel's method
49 49 r = method(*args, **kwargs)
50 50 # last thing, call anything defined in the actual class method
51 51 # such as logging messages
52 52 f(self, kernel_id, *args, **kwargs)
53 53 # return the method result
54 54 return r
55 55 return wrapped
56 56
57 57
58 58 class MultiKernelManager(LoggingConfigurable):
59 59 """A class for managing multiple kernels."""
60 60
61 61 kernel_manager_class = DottedObjectName(
62 62 "IPython.kernel.ioloop.IOLoopKernelManager", config=True,
63 63 help="""The kernel manager class. This is configurable to allow
64 64 subclassing of the KernelManager for customized behavior.
65 65 """
66 66 )
67 67 def _kernel_manager_class_changed(self, name, old, new):
68 68 self.kernel_manager_factory = import_item(new)
69 69
70 70 kernel_manager_factory = Any(help="this is kernel_manager_class after import")
71 71 def _kernel_manager_factory_default(self):
72 72 return import_item(self.kernel_manager_class)
73 73
74 74 context = Instance('zmq.Context')
75 75 def _context_default(self):
76 76 return zmq.Context.instance()
77 77
78 78 connection_dir = Unicode('')
79 79
80 80 _kernels = Dict()
81 81
82 82 def list_kernel_ids(self):
83 83 """Return a list of the kernel ids of the active kernels."""
84 84 # Create a copy so we can iterate over kernels in operations
85 85 # that delete keys.
86 86 return list(self._kernels.keys())
87 87
88 88 def __len__(self):
89 89 """Return the number of running kernels."""
90 90 return len(self.list_kernel_ids())
91 91
92 92 def __contains__(self, kernel_id):
93 93 return kernel_id in self._kernels
94 94
95 95 def start_kernel(self, **kwargs):
96 96 """Start a new kernel.
97 97
98 98 The caller can pick a kernel_id by passing one in as a keyword arg,
99 99 otherwise one will be picked using a uuid.
100 100
101 101 To silence the kernel's stdout/stderr, call this using::
102 102
103 103 km.start_kernel(stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
104 104
105 105 """
106 106 kernel_id = kwargs.pop('kernel_id', unicode_type(uuid.uuid4()))
107 107 if kernel_id in self:
108 108 raise DuplicateKernelError('Kernel already exists: %s' % kernel_id)
109 109 # kernel_manager_factory is the constructor for the KernelManager
110 110 # subclass we are using. It can be configured as any Configurable,
111 111 # including things like its transport and ip.
112 112 km = self.kernel_manager_factory(connection_file=os.path.join(
113 113 self.connection_dir, "kernel-%s.json" % kernel_id),
114 114 parent=self, autorestart=True, log=self.log
115 115 )
116 116 km.start_kernel(**kwargs)
117 117 self._kernels[kernel_id] = km
118 118 return kernel_id
119 119
120 120 @kernel_method
121 121 def shutdown_kernel(self, kernel_id, now=False, restart=False):
122 122 """Shutdown a kernel by its kernel uuid.
123 123
124 124 Parameters
125 125 ==========
126 126 kernel_id : uuid
127 127 The id of the kernel to shutdown.
128 128 now : bool
129 129 Should the kernel be shutdown forcibly using a signal.
130 130 restart : bool
131 131 Will the kernel be restarted?
132 132 """
133 133 self.log.info("Kernel shutdown: %s" % kernel_id)
134 134 self.remove_kernel(kernel_id)
135 135
136 136 @kernel_method
137 137 def request_shutdown(self, kernel_id, restart=False):
138 138 """Ask a kernel to shut down by its kernel uuid"""
139 139
140 140 @kernel_method
141 def wait_shutdown(self, kernel_id, totaltime=1, interval=0.1):
141 def finish_shutdown(self, kernel_id, waittime=1, pollinterval=0.1):
142 142 """Wait for a kernel to finish shutting down, and kill it if it doesn't
143 143 """
144 144 self.log.info("Kernel shutdown: %s" % kernel_id)
145 145
146 146 @kernel_method
147 147 def cleanup(self, kernel_id, connection_file=True):
148 148 """Clean up a kernel's resources"""
149 149
150 150 def remove_kernel(self, kernel_id):
151 151 """remove a kernel from our mapping.
152 152
153 153 Mainly so that a kernel can be removed if it is already dead,
154 154 without having to call shutdown_kernel.
155 155
156 156 The kernel object is returned.
157 157 """
158 158 return self._kernels.pop(kernel_id)
159 159
160 160 def shutdown_all(self, now=False):
161 161 """Shutdown all kernels."""
162 162 kids = self.list_kernel_ids()
163 163 for kid in kids:
164 164 self.request_shutdown(kid)
165 165 for kid in kids:
166 self.wait_shutdown(kid)
166 self.finish_shutdown(kid)
167 167 self.cleanup(kid)
168 168
169 169 @kernel_method
170 170 def interrupt_kernel(self, kernel_id):
171 171 """Interrupt (SIGINT) the kernel by its uuid.
172 172
173 173 Parameters
174 174 ==========
175 175 kernel_id : uuid
176 176 The id of the kernel to interrupt.
177 177 """
178 178 self.log.info("Kernel interrupted: %s" % kernel_id)
179 179
180 180 @kernel_method
181 181 def signal_kernel(self, kernel_id, signum):
182 182 """Sends a signal to the kernel by its uuid.
183 183
184 184 Note that since only SIGTERM is supported on Windows, this function
185 185 is only useful on Unix systems.
186 186
187 187 Parameters
188 188 ==========
189 189 kernel_id : uuid
190 190 The id of the kernel to signal.
191 191 """
192 192 self.log.info("Signaled Kernel %s with %s" % (kernel_id, signum))
193 193
194 194 @kernel_method
195 195 def restart_kernel(self, kernel_id, now=False):
196 196 """Restart a kernel by its uuid, keeping the same ports.
197 197
198 198 Parameters
199 199 ==========
200 200 kernel_id : uuid
201 201 The id of the kernel to interrupt.
202 202 """
203 203 self.log.info("Kernel restarted: %s" % kernel_id)
204 204
205 205 @kernel_method
206 206 def is_alive(self, kernel_id):
207 207 """Is the kernel alive.
208 208
209 209 This calls KernelManager.is_alive() which calls Popen.poll on the
210 210 actual kernel subprocess.
211 211
212 212 Parameters
213 213 ==========
214 214 kernel_id : uuid
215 215 The id of the kernel.
216 216 """
217 217
218 218 def _check_kernel_id(self, kernel_id):
219 219 """check that a kernel id is valid"""
220 220 if kernel_id not in self:
221 221 raise KeyError("Kernel with id not found: %s" % kernel_id)
222 222
223 223 def get_kernel(self, kernel_id):
224 224 """Get the single KernelManager object for a kernel by its uuid.
225 225
226 226 Parameters
227 227 ==========
228 228 kernel_id : uuid
229 229 The id of the kernel.
230 230 """
231 231 self._check_kernel_id(kernel_id)
232 232 return self._kernels[kernel_id]
233 233
234 234 @kernel_method
235 235 def add_restart_callback(self, kernel_id, callback, event='restart'):
236 236 """add a callback for the KernelRestarter"""
237 237
238 238 @kernel_method
239 239 def remove_restart_callback(self, kernel_id, callback, event='restart'):
240 240 """remove a callback for the KernelRestarter"""
241 241
242 242 @kernel_method
243 243 def get_connection_info(self, kernel_id):
244 244 """Return a dictionary of connection data for a kernel.
245 245
246 246 Parameters
247 247 ==========
248 248 kernel_id : uuid
249 249 The id of the kernel.
250 250
251 251 Returns
252 252 =======
253 253 connection_dict : dict
254 254 A dict of the information needed to connect to a kernel.
255 255 This includes the ip address and the integer port
256 256 numbers of the different channels (stdin_port, iopub_port,
257 257 shell_port, hb_port).
258 258 """
259 259
260 260 @kernel_method
261 261 def connect_iopub(self, kernel_id, identity=None):
262 262 """Return a zmq Socket connected to the iopub channel.
263 263
264 264 Parameters
265 265 ==========
266 266 kernel_id : uuid
267 267 The id of the kernel
268 268 identity : bytes (optional)
269 269 The zmq identity of the socket
270 270
271 271 Returns
272 272 =======
273 273 stream : zmq Socket or ZMQStream
274 274 """
275 275
276 276 @kernel_method
277 277 def connect_shell(self, kernel_id, identity=None):
278 278 """Return a zmq Socket connected to the shell channel.
279 279
280 280 Parameters
281 281 ==========
282 282 kernel_id : uuid
283 283 The id of the kernel
284 284 identity : bytes (optional)
285 285 The zmq identity of the socket
286 286
287 287 Returns
288 288 =======
289 289 stream : zmq Socket or ZMQStream
290 290 """
291 291
292 292 @kernel_method
293 293 def connect_stdin(self, kernel_id, identity=None):
294 294 """Return a zmq Socket connected to the stdin channel.
295 295
296 296 Parameters
297 297 ==========
298 298 kernel_id : uuid
299 299 The id of the kernel
300 300 identity : bytes (optional)
301 301 The zmq identity of the socket
302 302
303 303 Returns
304 304 =======
305 305 stream : zmq Socket or ZMQStream
306 306 """
307 307
308 308 @kernel_method
309 309 def connect_hb(self, kernel_id, identity=None):
310 310 """Return a zmq Socket connected to the hb channel.
311 311
312 312 Parameters
313 313 ==========
314 314 kernel_id : uuid
315 315 The id of the kernel
316 316 identity : bytes (optional)
317 317 The zmq identity of the socket
318 318
319 319 Returns
320 320 =======
321 321 stream : zmq Socket or ZMQStream
322 322 """
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