Python 3 compatibility for os.getcwdu()

IPython/core/application.py

@@ -1,381 +1,382 b''
 # encoding: utf-8
 """
 An application for IPython.
 
 All top-level applications should use the classes in this module for
 handling configuration and creating configurables.
 
 The job of an :class:`Application` is to create the master configuration
 object and then create the configurable objects, passing the config to them.
 
 Authors:
 
 * Brian Granger
 * Fernando Perez
 * Min RK
 
 """
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2008  The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 import atexit
 import errno
 import glob
 import logging
 import os
 import shutil
 import sys
 
 from IPython.config.application import Application, catch_config_error
 from IPython.config.loader import ConfigFileNotFound
 from IPython.core import release, crashhandler
 from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir, ProfileDirError
 from IPython.utils.path import get_ipython_dir, get_ipython_package_dir
+from IPython.utils import py3compat
 from IPython.utils.traitlets import List, Unicode, Type, Bool, Dict, Set, Instance
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Classes and functions
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Base Application Class
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # aliases and flags
 
 base_aliases = {
     'profile-dir' : 'ProfileDir.location',
     'profile' : 'BaseIPythonApplication.profile',
     'ipython-dir' : 'BaseIPythonApplication.ipython_dir',
     'log-level' : 'Application.log_level',
     'config' : 'BaseIPythonApplication.extra_config_file',
 }
 
 base_flags = dict(
     debug = ({'Application' : {'log_level' : logging.DEBUG}},
             "set log level to logging.DEBUG (maximize logging output)"),
     quiet = ({'Application' : {'log_level' : logging.CRITICAL}},
             "set log level to logging.CRITICAL (minimize logging output)"),
     init = ({'BaseIPythonApplication' : {
                     'copy_config_files' : True,
                     'auto_create' : True}
             }, """Initialize profile with default config files.  This is equivalent
             to running `ipython profile create <profile>` prior to startup.
             """)
 )
 
 
 class BaseIPythonApplication(Application):
 
     name = Unicode(u'ipython')
     description = Unicode(u'IPython: an enhanced interactive Python shell.')
     version = Unicode(release.version)
 
     aliases = Dict(base_aliases)
     flags = Dict(base_flags)
     classes = List([ProfileDir])
 
     # Track whether the config_file has changed,
     # because some logic happens only if we aren't using the default.
     config_file_specified = Set()
 
     config_file_name = Unicode()
     def _config_file_name_default(self):
         return self.name.replace('-','_') + u'_config.py'
     def _config_file_name_changed(self, name, old, new):
         if new != old:
             self.config_file_specified.add(new)
 
     # The directory that contains IPython's builtin profiles.
     builtin_profile_dir = Unicode(
         os.path.join(get_ipython_package_dir(), u'config', u'profile', u'default')
     )
 
     config_file_paths = List(Unicode)
     def _config_file_paths_default(self):
-        return [os.getcwdu()]
+        return [py3compat.getcwd()]
 
     extra_config_file = Unicode(config=True,
     help="""Path to an extra config file to load.
     
     If specified, load this config file in addition to any other IPython config.
     """)
     def _extra_config_file_changed(self, name, old, new):
         try:
             self.config_files.remove(old)
         except ValueError:
             pass
         self.config_file_specified.add(new)
         self.config_files.append(new)
 
     profile = Unicode(u'default', config=True,
         help="""The IPython profile to use."""
     )
 
     def _profile_changed(self, name, old, new):
         self.builtin_profile_dir = os.path.join(
                 get_ipython_package_dir(), u'config', u'profile', new
         )
 
     ipython_dir = Unicode(config=True,
         help="""
         The name of the IPython directory. This directory is used for logging
         configuration (through profiles), history storage, etc. The default
         is usually $HOME/.ipython. This options can also be specified through
         the environment variable IPYTHONDIR.
         """
     )
     def _ipython_dir_default(self):
         d = get_ipython_dir()
         self._ipython_dir_changed('ipython_dir', d, d)
         return d
     
     _in_init_profile_dir = False
     profile_dir = Instance(ProfileDir)
     def _profile_dir_default(self):
         # avoid recursion
         if self._in_init_profile_dir:
             return
         # profile_dir requested early, force initialization
         self.init_profile_dir()
         return self.profile_dir
 
     overwrite = Bool(False, config=True,
         help="""Whether to overwrite existing config files when copying""")
     auto_create = Bool(False, config=True,
         help="""Whether to create profile dir if it doesn't exist""")
 
     config_files = List(Unicode)
     def _config_files_default(self):
         return [self.config_file_name]
 
     copy_config_files = Bool(False, config=True,
         help="""Whether to install the default config files into the profile dir.
         If a new profile is being created, and IPython contains config files for that
         profile, then they will be staged into the new directory.  Otherwise,
         default config files will be automatically generated.
         """)
     
     verbose_crash = Bool(False, config=True,
         help="""Create a massive crash report when IPython encounters what may be an
         internal error.  The default is to append a short message to the
         usual traceback""")
 
     # The class to use as the crash handler.
     crash_handler_class = Type(crashhandler.CrashHandler)
 
     @catch_config_error
     def __init__(self, **kwargs):
         super(BaseIPythonApplication, self).__init__(**kwargs)
         # ensure current working directory exists
         try:
-            directory = os.getcwdu()
+            directory = py3compat.getcwd()
         except:
             # raise exception
             self.log.error("Current working directory doesn't exist.")
             raise
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Various stages of Application creation
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def init_crash_handler(self):
         """Create a crash handler, typically setting sys.excepthook to it."""
         self.crash_handler = self.crash_handler_class(self)
         sys.excepthook = self.excepthook
         def unset_crashhandler():
             sys.excepthook = sys.__excepthook__
         atexit.register(unset_crashhandler)
     
     def excepthook(self, etype, evalue, tb):
         """this is sys.excepthook after init_crashhandler
         
         set self.verbose_crash=True to use our full crashhandler, instead of
         a regular traceback with a short message (crash_handler_lite)
         """
         
         if self.verbose_crash:
             return self.crash_handler(etype, evalue, tb)
         else:
             return crashhandler.crash_handler_lite(etype, evalue, tb)
     
     def _ipython_dir_changed(self, name, old, new):
         if old in sys.path:
             sys.path.remove(old)
         sys.path.append(os.path.abspath(new))
         if not os.path.isdir(new):
             os.makedirs(new, mode=0o777)
         readme = os.path.join(new, 'README')
         readme_src = os.path.join(get_ipython_package_dir(), u'config', u'profile', 'README')
         if not os.path.exists(readme) and os.path.exists(readme_src):
             shutil.copy(readme_src, readme)
         for d in ('extensions', 'nbextensions'):
             path = os.path.join(new, d)
             if not os.path.exists(path):
                 try:
                     os.mkdir(path)
                 except OSError as e:
                     if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
                         self.log.error("couldn't create path %s: %s", path, e)
         self.log.debug("IPYTHONDIR set to: %s" % new)
 
     def load_config_file(self, suppress_errors=True):
         """Load the config file.
 
         By default, errors in loading config are handled, and a warning
         printed on screen. For testing, the suppress_errors option is set
         to False, so errors will make tests fail.
         """
         self.log.debug("Searching path %s for config files", self.config_file_paths)
         base_config = 'ipython_config.py'
         self.log.debug("Attempting to load config file: %s" %
                        base_config)
         try:
             Application.load_config_file(
                 self,
                 base_config,
                 path=self.config_file_paths
             )
         except ConfigFileNotFound:
             # ignore errors loading parent
             self.log.debug("Config file %s not found", base_config)
             pass
         
         for config_file_name in self.config_files:
             if not config_file_name or config_file_name == base_config:
                 continue
             self.log.debug("Attempting to load config file: %s" %
                            self.config_file_name)
             try:
                 Application.load_config_file(
                     self,
                     config_file_name,
                     path=self.config_file_paths
                 )
             except ConfigFileNotFound:
                 # Only warn if the default config file was NOT being used.
                 if config_file_name in self.config_file_specified:
                     msg = self.log.warn
                 else:
                     msg = self.log.debug
                 msg("Config file not found, skipping: %s", config_file_name)
             except:
                 # For testing purposes.
                 if not suppress_errors:
                     raise
                 self.log.warn("Error loading config file: %s" %
                               self.config_file_name, exc_info=True)
 
     def init_profile_dir(self):
         """initialize the profile dir"""
         self._in_init_profile_dir = True
         if self.profile_dir is not None:
             # already ran
             return
         if 'ProfileDir.location' not in self.config:
             # location not specified, find by profile name
             try:
                 p = ProfileDir.find_profile_dir_by_name(self.ipython_dir, self.profile, self.config)
             except ProfileDirError:
                 # not found, maybe create it (always create default profile)
                 if self.auto_create or self.profile == 'default':
                     try:
                         p = ProfileDir.create_profile_dir_by_name(self.ipython_dir, self.profile, self.config)
                     except ProfileDirError:
                         self.log.fatal("Could not create profile: %r"%self.profile)
                         self.exit(1)
                     else:
                         self.log.info("Created profile dir: %r"%p.location)
                 else:
                     self.log.fatal("Profile %r not found."%self.profile)
                     self.exit(1)
             else:
                 self.log.info("Using existing profile dir: %r"%p.location)
         else:
             location = self.config.ProfileDir.location
             # location is fully specified
             try:
                 p = ProfileDir.find_profile_dir(location, self.config)
             except ProfileDirError:
                 # not found, maybe create it
                 if self.auto_create:
                     try:
                         p = ProfileDir.create_profile_dir(location, self.config)
                     except ProfileDirError:
                         self.log.fatal("Could not create profile directory: %r"%location)
                         self.exit(1)
                     else:
                         self.log.info("Creating new profile dir: %r"%location)
                 else:
                     self.log.fatal("Profile directory %r not found."%location)
                     self.exit(1)
             else:
                 self.log.info("Using existing profile dir: %r"%location)
 
         self.profile_dir = p
         self.config_file_paths.append(p.location)
         self._in_init_profile_dir = False
 
     def init_config_files(self):
         """[optionally] copy default config files into profile dir."""
         # copy config files
         path = self.builtin_profile_dir
         if self.copy_config_files:
             src = self.profile
 
             cfg = self.config_file_name
             if path and os.path.exists(os.path.join(path, cfg)):
                 self.log.warn("Staging %r from %s into %r [overwrite=%s]"%(
                         cfg, src, self.profile_dir.location, self.overwrite)
                 )
                 self.profile_dir.copy_config_file(cfg, path=path, overwrite=self.overwrite)
             else:
                 self.stage_default_config_file()
         else:
             # Still stage *bundled* config files, but not generated ones
             # This is necessary for `ipython profile=sympy` to load the profile
             # on the first go
             files = glob.glob(os.path.join(path, '*.py'))
             for fullpath in files:
                 cfg = os.path.basename(fullpath)
                 if self.profile_dir.copy_config_file(cfg, path=path, overwrite=False):
                     # file was copied
                     self.log.warn("Staging bundled %s from %s into %r"%(
                             cfg, self.profile, self.profile_dir.location)
                     )
 
 
     def stage_default_config_file(self):
         """auto generate default config file, and stage it into the profile."""
         s = self.generate_config_file()
         fname = os.path.join(self.profile_dir.location, self.config_file_name)
         if self.overwrite or not os.path.exists(fname):
             self.log.warn("Generating default config file: %r"%(fname))
             with open(fname, 'w') as f:
                 f.write(s)
 
     @catch_config_error
     def initialize(self, argv=None):
         # don't hook up crash handler before parsing command-line
         self.parse_command_line(argv)
         self.init_crash_handler()
         if self.subapp is not None:
             # stop here if subapp is taking over
             return
         cl_config = self.config
         self.init_profile_dir()
         self.init_config_files()
         self.load_config_file()
         # enforce cl-opts override configfile opts:
         self.update_config(cl_config)
 

IPython/core/crashhandler.py

@@ -1,216 +1,216 b''
 # encoding: utf-8
 """sys.excepthook for IPython itself, leaves a detailed report on disk.
 
 Authors:
 
 * Fernando Perez
 * Brian E. Granger
 """
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Fernando Perez. <[e-mail]>
 #  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 from __future__ import print_function
 
 import os
 import sys
 import traceback
 from pprint import pformat
 
 from IPython.core import ultratb
 from IPython.core.release import author_email
 from IPython.utils.sysinfo import sys_info
-from IPython.utils.py3compat import input
+from IPython.utils.py3compat import input, getcwd
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Code
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # Template for the user message.
 _default_message_template = """\
 Oops, {app_name} crashed. We do our best to make it stable, but...
 
 A crash report was automatically generated with the following information:
   - A verbatim copy of the crash traceback.
   - A copy of your input history during this session.
   - Data on your current {app_name} configuration.
 
 It was left in the file named:
 \t'{crash_report_fname}'
 If you can email this file to the developers, the information in it will help
 them in understanding and correcting the problem.
 
 You can mail it to: {contact_name} at {contact_email}
 with the subject '{app_name} Crash Report'.
 
 If you want to do it now, the following command will work (under Unix):
 mail -s '{app_name} Crash Report' {contact_email} < {crash_report_fname}
 
 To ensure accurate tracking of this issue, please file a report about it at:
 {bug_tracker}
 """
 
 _lite_message_template = """
 If you suspect this is an IPython bug, please report it at:
     https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues
 or send an email to the mailing list at {email}
 
 You can print a more detailed traceback right now with "%tb", or use "%debug"
 to interactively debug it.
 
 Extra-detailed tracebacks for bug-reporting purposes can be enabled via:
     {config}Application.verbose_crash=True
 """
 
 
 class CrashHandler(object):
     """Customizable crash handlers for IPython applications.
 
     Instances of this class provide a :meth:`__call__` method which can be
     used as a ``sys.excepthook``.  The :meth:`__call__` signature is::
 
         def __call__(self, etype, evalue, etb)
     """
 
     message_template = _default_message_template
     section_sep = '\n\n'+'*'*75+'\n\n'
 
     def __init__(self, app, contact_name=None, contact_email=None,
                  bug_tracker=None, show_crash_traceback=True, call_pdb=False):
         """Create a new crash handler
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         app :  Application
             A running :class:`Application` instance, which will be queried at
             crash time for internal information.
 
         contact_name : str
             A string with the name of the person to contact.
 
         contact_email : str
             A string with the email address of the contact.
 
         bug_tracker : str
             A string with the URL for your project's bug tracker.
 
         show_crash_traceback : bool
             If false, don't print the crash traceback on stderr, only generate
             the on-disk report
 
         Non-argument instance attributes:
 
         These instances contain some non-argument attributes which allow for
         further customization of the crash handler's behavior. Please see the
         source for further details.
         """
         self.crash_report_fname = "Crash_report_%s.txt" % app.name
         self.app = app
         self.call_pdb = call_pdb
         #self.call_pdb = True # dbg
         self.show_crash_traceback = show_crash_traceback
         self.info = dict(app_name = app.name,
                     contact_name = contact_name,
                     contact_email = contact_email,
                     bug_tracker = bug_tracker,
                     crash_report_fname = self.crash_report_fname)
 
 
     def __call__(self, etype, evalue, etb):
         """Handle an exception, call for compatible with sys.excepthook"""
         
         # do not allow the crash handler to be called twice without reinstalling it
         # this prevents unlikely errors in the crash handling from entering an
         # infinite loop.
         sys.excepthook = sys.__excepthook__
         
         # Report tracebacks shouldn't use color in general (safer for users)
         color_scheme = 'NoColor'
 
         # Use this ONLY for developer debugging (keep commented out for release)
         #color_scheme = 'Linux'   # dbg
         try:
             rptdir = self.app.ipython_dir
         except:
-            rptdir = os.getcwdu()
+            rptdir = getcwd()
         if rptdir is None or not os.path.isdir(rptdir):
-            rptdir = os.getcwdu()
+            rptdir = getcwd()
         report_name = os.path.join(rptdir,self.crash_report_fname)
         # write the report filename into the instance dict so it can get
         # properly expanded out in the user message template
         self.crash_report_fname = report_name
         self.info['crash_report_fname'] = report_name
         TBhandler = ultratb.VerboseTB(
             color_scheme=color_scheme,
             long_header=1,
             call_pdb=self.call_pdb,
         )
         if self.call_pdb:
             TBhandler(etype,evalue,etb)
             return
         else:
             traceback = TBhandler.text(etype,evalue,etb,context=31)
 
         # print traceback to screen
         if self.show_crash_traceback:
             print(traceback, file=sys.stderr)
 
         # and generate a complete report on disk
         try:
             report = open(report_name,'w')
         except:
             print('Could not create crash report on disk.', file=sys.stderr)
             return
 
         # Inform user on stderr of what happened
         print('\n'+'*'*70+'\n', file=sys.stderr)
         print(self.message_template.format(**self.info), file=sys.stderr)
 
         # Construct report on disk
         report.write(self.make_report(traceback))
         report.close()
         input("Hit <Enter> to quit (your terminal may close):")
 
     def make_report(self,traceback):
         """Return a string containing a crash report."""
 
         sec_sep = self.section_sep
 
         report = ['*'*75+'\n\n'+'IPython post-mortem report\n\n']
         rpt_add = report.append
         rpt_add(sys_info())
 
         try:
             config = pformat(self.app.config)
             rpt_add(sec_sep)
             rpt_add('Application name: %s\n\n' % self.app_name)
             rpt_add('Current user configuration structure:\n\n')
             rpt_add(config)
         except:
             pass
         rpt_add(sec_sep+'Crash traceback:\n\n' + traceback)
 
         return ''.join(report)
 
 
 def crash_handler_lite(etype, evalue, tb):
     """a light excepthook, adding a small message to the usual traceback"""
     traceback.print_exception(etype, evalue, tb)
     
     from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell
     if InteractiveShell.initialized():
         # we are in a Shell environment, give %magic example
         config = "%config "
     else:
         # we are not in a shell, show generic config
         config = "c."
     print(_lite_message_template.format(email=author_email, config=config), file=sys.stderr)
 

IPython/core/history.py

@@ -1,807 +1,808 b''
 """ History related magics and functionality """
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2010-2011 The IPython Development Team.
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.
 #
 #  The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 from __future__ import print_function
 
 # Stdlib imports
 import atexit
 import datetime
 import os
 import re
 try:
     import sqlite3
 except ImportError:
     try:
         from pysqlite2 import dbapi2 as sqlite3
     except ImportError:
         sqlite3 = None
 import threading
 
 # Our own packages
 from IPython.config.configurable import Configurable
 from IPython.external.decorator import decorator
 from IPython.utils.path import locate_profile
+from IPython.utils import py3compat
 from IPython.utils.traitlets import (
     Any, Bool, Dict, Instance, Integer, List, Unicode, TraitError,
 )
 from IPython.utils.warn import warn
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Classes and functions
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 class DummyDB(object):
     """Dummy DB that will act as a black hole for history.
     
     Only used in the absence of sqlite"""
     def execute(*args, **kwargs):
         return []
     
     def commit(self, *args, **kwargs):
         pass
     
     def __enter__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         pass
     
     def __exit__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         pass
 
 
 @decorator
 def needs_sqlite(f, self, *a, **kw):
     """return an empty list in the absence of sqlite"""
     if sqlite3 is None or not self.enabled:
         return []
     else:
         return f(self, *a, **kw)
 
 
 if sqlite3 is not None:
     DatabaseError = sqlite3.DatabaseError
 else:
     class DatabaseError(Exception):
         "Dummy exception when sqlite could not be imported. Should never occur."
 
 @decorator
 def catch_corrupt_db(f, self, *a, **kw):
     """A decorator which wraps HistoryAccessor method calls to catch errors from
     a corrupt SQLite database, move the old database out of the way, and create
     a new one.
     """
     try:
         return f(self, *a, **kw)
     except DatabaseError:
         if os.path.isfile(self.hist_file):
             # Try to move the file out of the way
             base,ext = os.path.splitext(self.hist_file)
             newpath = base + '-corrupt' + ext
             os.rename(self.hist_file, newpath)
             self.init_db()
             print("ERROR! History file wasn't a valid SQLite database.",
             "It was moved to %s" % newpath, "and a new file created.")
             return []
         
         else:
             # The hist_file is probably :memory: or something else.
             raise
         
 
 
 class HistoryAccessor(Configurable):
     """Access the history database without adding to it.
     
     This is intended for use by standalone history tools. IPython shells use
     HistoryManager, below, which is a subclass of this."""
 
     # String holding the path to the history file
     hist_file = Unicode(config=True,
         help="""Path to file to use for SQLite history database.
         
         By default, IPython will put the history database in the IPython
         profile directory.  If you would rather share one history among
         profiles, you can set this value in each, so that they are consistent.
         
         Due to an issue with fcntl, SQLite is known to misbehave on some NFS
         mounts.  If you see IPython hanging, try setting this to something on a
         local disk, e.g::
         
             ipython --HistoryManager.hist_file=/tmp/ipython_hist.sqlite
         
         """)
     
     enabled = Bool(True, config=True,
         help="""enable the SQLite history
         
         set enabled=False to disable the SQLite history,
         in which case there will be no stored history, no SQLite connection,
         and no background saving thread.  This may be necessary in some
         threaded environments where IPython is embedded.
         """
     )
     
     connection_options = Dict(config=True,
         help="""Options for configuring the SQLite connection
         
         These options are passed as keyword args to sqlite3.connect
         when establishing database conenctions.
         """
     )
 
     # The SQLite database
     db = Any()
     def _db_changed(self, name, old, new):
         """validate the db, since it can be an Instance of two different types"""
         connection_types = (DummyDB,)
         if sqlite3 is not None:
             connection_types = (DummyDB, sqlite3.Connection)
         if not isinstance(new, connection_types):
             msg = "%s.db must be sqlite3 Connection or DummyDB, not %r" % \
                     (self.__class__.__name__, new)
             raise TraitError(msg)
     
     def __init__(self, profile='default', hist_file=u'', **traits):
         """Create a new history accessor.
         
         Parameters
         ----------
         profile : str
           The name of the profile from which to open history.
         hist_file : str
           Path to an SQLite history database stored by IPython. If specified,
           hist_file overrides profile.
         config :
           Config object. hist_file can also be set through this.
         """
         # We need a pointer back to the shell for various tasks.
         super(HistoryAccessor, self).__init__(**traits)
         # defer setting hist_file from kwarg until after init,
         # otherwise the default kwarg value would clobber any value
         # set by config
         if hist_file:
             self.hist_file = hist_file
         
         if self.hist_file == u'':
             # No one has set the hist_file, yet.
             self.hist_file = self._get_hist_file_name(profile)
 
         if sqlite3 is None and self.enabled:
             warn("IPython History requires SQLite, your history will not be saved")
             self.enabled = False
         
         self.init_db()
     
     def _get_hist_file_name(self, profile='default'):
         """Find the history file for the given profile name.
         
         This is overridden by the HistoryManager subclass, to use the shell's
         active profile.
         
         Parameters
         ----------
         profile : str
           The name of a profile which has a history file.
         """
         return os.path.join(locate_profile(profile), 'history.sqlite')
     
     @catch_corrupt_db
     def init_db(self):
         """Connect to the database, and create tables if necessary."""
         if not self.enabled:
             self.db = DummyDB()
             return
         
         # use detect_types so that timestamps return datetime objects
         kwargs = dict(detect_types=sqlite3.PARSE_DECLTYPES|sqlite3.PARSE_COLNAMES)
         kwargs.update(self.connection_options)
         self.db = sqlite3.connect(self.hist_file, **kwargs)
         self.db.execute("""CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sessions (session integer
                         primary key autoincrement, start timestamp,
                         end timestamp, num_cmds integer, remark text)""")
         self.db.execute("""CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS history
                 (session integer, line integer, source text, source_raw text,
                 PRIMARY KEY (session, line))""")
         # Output history is optional, but ensure the table's there so it can be
         # enabled later.
         self.db.execute("""CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS output_history
                         (session integer, line integer, output text,
                         PRIMARY KEY (session, line))""")
         self.db.commit()
 
     def writeout_cache(self):
         """Overridden by HistoryManager to dump the cache before certain
         database lookups."""
         pass
 
     ## -------------------------------
     ## Methods for retrieving history:
     ## -------------------------------
     def _run_sql(self, sql, params, raw=True, output=False):
         """Prepares and runs an SQL query for the history database.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         sql : str
           Any filtering expressions to go after SELECT ... FROM ...
         params : tuple
           Parameters passed to the SQL query (to replace "?")
         raw, output : bool
           See :meth:`get_range`
 
         Returns
         -------
         Tuples as :meth:`get_range`
         """
         toget = 'source_raw' if raw else 'source'
         sqlfrom = "history"
         if output:
             sqlfrom = "history LEFT JOIN output_history USING (session, line)"
             toget = "history.%s, output_history.output" % toget
         cur = self.db.execute("SELECT session, line, %s FROM %s " %\
                                 (toget, sqlfrom) + sql, params)
         if output:    # Regroup into 3-tuples, and parse JSON
             return ((ses, lin, (inp, out)) for ses, lin, inp, out in cur)
         return cur
 
     @needs_sqlite
     @catch_corrupt_db
     def get_session_info(self, session=0):
         """get info about a session
 
         Parameters
         ----------
 
         session : int
             Session number to retrieve. The current session is 0, and negative
             numbers count back from current session, so -1 is previous session.
 
         Returns
         -------
 
         (session_id [int], start [datetime], end [datetime], num_cmds [int],
         remark [unicode])
 
         Sessions that are running or did not exit cleanly will have `end=None`
         and `num_cmds=None`.
 
         """
 
         if session <= 0:
             session += self.session_number
 
         query = "SELECT * from sessions where session == ?"
         return self.db.execute(query, (session,)).fetchone()
 
     @catch_corrupt_db
     def get_tail(self, n=10, raw=True, output=False, include_latest=False):
         """Get the last n lines from the history database.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         n : int
           The number of lines to get
         raw, output : bool
           See :meth:`get_range`
         include_latest : bool
           If False (default), n+1 lines are fetched, and the latest one
           is discarded. This is intended to be used where the function
           is called by a user command, which it should not return.
 
         Returns
         -------
         Tuples as :meth:`get_range`
         """
         self.writeout_cache()
         if not include_latest:
             n += 1
         cur = self._run_sql("ORDER BY session DESC, line DESC LIMIT ?",
                                 (n,), raw=raw, output=output)
         if not include_latest:
             return reversed(list(cur)[1:])
         return reversed(list(cur))
 
     @catch_corrupt_db
     def search(self, pattern="*", raw=True, search_raw=True,
                output=False, n=None, unique=False):
         """Search the database using unix glob-style matching (wildcards
         * and ?).
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         pattern : str
           The wildcarded pattern to match when searching
         search_raw : bool
           If True, search the raw input, otherwise, the parsed input
         raw, output : bool
           See :meth:`get_range`
         n : None or int
           If an integer is given, it defines the limit of
           returned entries.
         unique : bool
           When it is true, return only unique entries.
 
         Returns
         -------
         Tuples as :meth:`get_range`
         """
         tosearch = "source_raw" if search_raw else "source"
         if output:
             tosearch = "history." + tosearch
         self.writeout_cache()
         sqlform = "WHERE %s GLOB ?" % tosearch
         params = (pattern,)
         if unique:
             sqlform += ' GROUP BY {0}'.format(tosearch)
         if n is not None:
             sqlform += " ORDER BY session DESC, line DESC LIMIT ?"
             params += (n,)
         elif unique:
             sqlform += " ORDER BY session, line"
         cur = self._run_sql(sqlform, params, raw=raw, output=output)
         if n is not None:
             return reversed(list(cur))
         return cur
     
     @catch_corrupt_db
     def get_range(self, session, start=1, stop=None, raw=True,output=False):
         """Retrieve input by session.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         session : int
             Session number to retrieve.
         start : int
             First line to retrieve.
         stop : int
             End of line range (excluded from output itself). If None, retrieve
             to the end of the session.
         raw : bool
             If True, return untranslated input
         output : bool
             If True, attempt to include output. This will be 'real' Python
             objects for the current session, or text reprs from previous
             sessions if db_log_output was enabled at the time. Where no output
             is found, None is used.
 
         Returns
         -------
         An iterator over the desired lines. Each line is a 3-tuple, either
         (session, line, input) if output is False, or
         (session, line, (input, output)) if output is True.
         """
         if stop:
             lineclause = "line >= ? AND line < ?"
             params = (session, start, stop)
         else:
             lineclause = "line>=?"
             params = (session, start)
 
         return self._run_sql("WHERE session==? AND %s" % lineclause,
                                     params, raw=raw, output=output)
 
     def get_range_by_str(self, rangestr, raw=True, output=False):
         """Get lines of history from a string of ranges, as used by magic
         commands %hist, %save, %macro, etc.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         rangestr : str
           A string specifying ranges, e.g. "5 ~2/1-4". See
           :func:`magic_history` for full details.
         raw, output : bool
           As :meth:`get_range`
 
         Returns
         -------
         Tuples as :meth:`get_range`
         """
         for sess, s, e in extract_hist_ranges(rangestr):
             for line in self.get_range(sess, s, e, raw=raw, output=output):
                 yield line
 
 
 class HistoryManager(HistoryAccessor):
     """A class to organize all history-related functionality in one place.
     """
     # Public interface
 
     # An instance of the IPython shell we are attached to
     shell = Instance('IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShellABC')
     # Lists to hold processed and raw history. These start with a blank entry
     # so that we can index them starting from 1
     input_hist_parsed = List([""])
     input_hist_raw = List([""])
     # A list of directories visited during session
     dir_hist = List()
     def _dir_hist_default(self):
         try:
-            return [os.getcwdu()]
+            return [py3compat.getcwd()]
         except OSError:
             return []
 
     # A dict of output history, keyed with ints from the shell's
     # execution count.
     output_hist = Dict()
     # The text/plain repr of outputs.
     output_hist_reprs = Dict()
 
     # The number of the current session in the history database
     session_number = Integer()
     # Should we log output to the database? (default no)
     db_log_output = Bool(False, config=True)
     # Write to database every x commands (higher values save disk access & power)
     #  Values of 1 or less effectively disable caching. 
     db_cache_size = Integer(0, config=True)
     # The input and output caches
     db_input_cache = List()
     db_output_cache = List()
     
     # History saving in separate thread
     save_thread = Instance('IPython.core.history.HistorySavingThread')
     try:               # Event is a function returning an instance of _Event...
         save_flag = Instance(threading._Event)
     except AttributeError:         # ...until Python 3.3, when it's a class.
         save_flag = Instance(threading.Event)
     
     # Private interface
     # Variables used to store the three last inputs from the user.  On each new
     # history update, we populate the user's namespace with these, shifted as
     # necessary.
     _i00 = Unicode(u'')
     _i = Unicode(u'')
     _ii = Unicode(u'')
     _iii = Unicode(u'')
 
     # A regex matching all forms of the exit command, so that we don't store
     # them in the history (it's annoying to rewind the first entry and land on
     # an exit call).
     _exit_re = re.compile(r"(exit|quit)(\s*\(.*\))?$")
 
     def __init__(self, shell=None, config=None, **traits):
         """Create a new history manager associated with a shell instance.
         """
         # We need a pointer back to the shell for various tasks.
         super(HistoryManager, self).__init__(shell=shell, config=config,
             **traits)
         self.save_flag = threading.Event()
         self.db_input_cache_lock = threading.Lock()
         self.db_output_cache_lock = threading.Lock()
         if self.enabled and self.hist_file != ':memory:':
             self.save_thread = HistorySavingThread(self)
             self.save_thread.start()
 
         self.new_session()
 
     def _get_hist_file_name(self, profile=None):
         """Get default history file name based on the Shell's profile.
         
         The profile parameter is ignored, but must exist for compatibility with
         the parent class."""
         profile_dir = self.shell.profile_dir.location
         return os.path.join(profile_dir, 'history.sqlite')
     
     @needs_sqlite
     def new_session(self, conn=None):
         """Get a new session number."""
         if conn is None:
             conn = self.db
         
         with conn:
             cur = conn.execute("""INSERT INTO sessions VALUES (NULL, ?, NULL,
                             NULL, "") """, (datetime.datetime.now(),))
             self.session_number = cur.lastrowid
             
     def end_session(self):
         """Close the database session, filling in the end time and line count."""
         self.writeout_cache()
         with self.db:
             self.db.execute("""UPDATE sessions SET end=?, num_cmds=? WHERE
                             session==?""", (datetime.datetime.now(),
                             len(self.input_hist_parsed)-1, self.session_number))
         self.session_number = 0
                             
     def name_session(self, name):
         """Give the current session a name in the history database."""
         with self.db:
             self.db.execute("UPDATE sessions SET remark=? WHERE session==?",
                             (name, self.session_number))
                             
     def reset(self, new_session=True):
         """Clear the session history, releasing all object references, and
         optionally open a new session."""
         self.output_hist.clear()
         # The directory history can't be completely empty
-        self.dir_hist[:] = [os.getcwdu()]
+        self.dir_hist[:] = [py3compat.getcwd()]
         
         if new_session:
             if self.session_number:
                 self.end_session()
             self.input_hist_parsed[:] = [""]
             self.input_hist_raw[:] = [""]
             self.new_session()
     
     # ------------------------------
     # Methods for retrieving history
     # ------------------------------
     def _get_range_session(self, start=1, stop=None, raw=True, output=False):
         """Get input and output history from the current session. Called by
         get_range, and takes similar parameters."""
         input_hist = self.input_hist_raw if raw else self.input_hist_parsed
             
         n = len(input_hist)
         if start < 0:
             start += n
         if not stop or (stop > n):
             stop = n
         elif stop < 0:
             stop += n
         
         for i in range(start, stop):
             if output:
                 line = (input_hist[i], self.output_hist_reprs.get(i))
             else:
                 line = input_hist[i]
             yield (0, i, line)
     
     def get_range(self, session=0, start=1, stop=None, raw=True,output=False):
         """Retrieve input by session.
         
         Parameters
         ----------
         session : int
             Session number to retrieve. The current session is 0, and negative
             numbers count back from current session, so -1 is previous session.
         start : int
             First line to retrieve.
         stop : int
             End of line range (excluded from output itself). If None, retrieve
             to the end of the session.
         raw : bool
             If True, return untranslated input
         output : bool
             If True, attempt to include output. This will be 'real' Python
             objects for the current session, or text reprs from previous
             sessions if db_log_output was enabled at the time. Where no output
             is found, None is used.
             
         Returns
         -------
         An iterator over the desired lines. Each line is a 3-tuple, either
         (session, line, input) if output is False, or
         (session, line, (input, output)) if output is True.
         """
         if session <= 0:
             session += self.session_number
         if session==self.session_number:          # Current session
             return self._get_range_session(start, stop, raw, output)
         return super(HistoryManager, self).get_range(session, start, stop, raw,
                                                      output)
 
     ## ----------------------------
     ## Methods for storing history:
     ## ----------------------------
     def store_inputs(self, line_num, source, source_raw=None):
         """Store source and raw input in history and create input cache
         variables _i*.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         line_num : int
           The prompt number of this input.
 
         source : str
           Python input.
 
         source_raw : str, optional
           If given, this is the raw input without any IPython transformations
           applied to it.  If not given, ``source`` is used.
         """
         if source_raw is None:
             source_raw = source
         source = source.rstrip('\n')
         source_raw = source_raw.rstrip('\n')
 
         # do not store exit/quit commands
         if self._exit_re.match(source_raw.strip()):
             return
 
         self.input_hist_parsed.append(source)
         self.input_hist_raw.append(source_raw)
 
         with self.db_input_cache_lock:
             self.db_input_cache.append((line_num, source, source_raw))
             # Trigger to flush cache and write to DB.
             if len(self.db_input_cache) >= self.db_cache_size:
                 self.save_flag.set()
 
         # update the auto _i variables
         self._iii = self._ii
         self._ii = self._i
         self._i = self._i00
         self._i00 = source_raw
 
         # hackish access to user namespace to create _i1,_i2... dynamically
         new_i = '_i%s' % line_num
         to_main = {'_i': self._i,
                    '_ii': self._ii,
                    '_iii': self._iii,
                    new_i : self._i00 }
         
         if self.shell is not None:
             self.shell.push(to_main, interactive=False)
 
     def store_output(self, line_num):
         """If database output logging is enabled, this saves all the
         outputs from the indicated prompt number to the database. It's
         called by run_cell after code has been executed.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         line_num : int
           The line number from which to save outputs
         """
         if (not self.db_log_output) or (line_num not in self.output_hist_reprs):
             return
         output = self.output_hist_reprs[line_num]
 
         with self.db_output_cache_lock:
             self.db_output_cache.append((line_num, output))
         if self.db_cache_size <= 1:
             self.save_flag.set()
 
     def _writeout_input_cache(self, conn):
         with conn:
             for line in self.db_input_cache:
                 conn.execute("INSERT INTO history VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)",
                                 (self.session_number,)+line)
 
     def _writeout_output_cache(self, conn):
         with conn:
             for line in self.db_output_cache:
                 conn.execute("INSERT INTO output_history VALUES (?, ?, ?)",
                                 (self.session_number,)+line)
 
     @needs_sqlite
     def writeout_cache(self, conn=None):
         """Write any entries in the cache to the database."""
         if conn is None:
             conn = self.db
 
         with self.db_input_cache_lock:
             try:
                 self._writeout_input_cache(conn)
             except sqlite3.IntegrityError:
                 self.new_session(conn)
                 print("ERROR! Session/line number was not unique in",
                       "database. History logging moved to new session",
                                                 self.session_number)
                 try:
                     # Try writing to the new session. If this fails, don't
                     # recurse
                     self._writeout_input_cache(conn)
                 except sqlite3.IntegrityError:
                     pass
             finally:
                 self.db_input_cache = []
 
         with self.db_output_cache_lock:
             try:
                 self._writeout_output_cache(conn)
             except sqlite3.IntegrityError:
                 print("!! Session/line number for output was not unique",
                       "in database. Output will not be stored.")
             finally:
                 self.db_output_cache = []
 
 
 class HistorySavingThread(threading.Thread):
     """This thread takes care of writing history to the database, so that
     the UI isn't held up while that happens.
 
     It waits for the HistoryManager's save_flag to be set, then writes out
     the history cache. The main thread is responsible for setting the flag when
     the cache size reaches a defined threshold."""
     daemon = True
     stop_now = False
     enabled = True
     def __init__(self, history_manager):
         super(HistorySavingThread, self).__init__(name="IPythonHistorySavingThread")
         self.history_manager = history_manager
         self.enabled = history_manager.enabled
         atexit.register(self.stop)
 
     @needs_sqlite
     def run(self):
         # We need a separate db connection per thread:
         try:
             self.db = sqlite3.connect(self.history_manager.hist_file,
                             **self.history_manager.connection_options
             )
             while True:
                 self.history_manager.save_flag.wait()
                 if self.stop_now:
                     return
                 self.history_manager.save_flag.clear()
                 self.history_manager.writeout_cache(self.db)
         except Exception as e:
             print(("The history saving thread hit an unexpected error (%s)."
                    "History will not be written to the database.") % repr(e))
 
     def stop(self):
         """This can be called from the main thread to safely stop this thread.
 
         Note that it does not attempt to write out remaining history before
         exiting. That should be done by calling the HistoryManager's
         end_session method."""
         self.stop_now = True
         self.history_manager.save_flag.set()
         self.join()
 
 
 # To match, e.g. ~5/8-~2/3
 range_re = re.compile(r"""
 ((?P<startsess>~?\d+)/)?
 (?P<start>\d+)?
 ((?P<sep>[\-:])
  ((?P<endsess>~?\d+)/)?
  (?P<end>\d+))?
 $""", re.VERBOSE)
 
 
 def extract_hist_ranges(ranges_str):
     """Turn a string of history ranges into 3-tuples of (session, start, stop).
 
     Examples
     --------
     list(extract_input_ranges("~8/5-~7/4 2"))
     [(-8, 5, None), (-7, 1, 4), (0, 2, 3)]
     """
     for range_str in ranges_str.split():
         rmatch = range_re.match(range_str)
         if not rmatch:
             continue
         start = rmatch.group("start")
         if start:
             start = int(start)
             end = rmatch.group("end")
             # If no end specified, get (a, a + 1)
             end = int(end) if end else start + 1
         else:  # start not specified
             if not rmatch.group('startsess'):  # no startsess
                 continue
             start = 1
             end = None  # provide the entire session hist
 
         if rmatch.group("sep") == "-":       # 1-3 == 1:4 --> [1, 2, 3]
             end += 1
         startsess = rmatch.group("startsess") or "0"
         endsess = rmatch.group("endsess") or startsess
         startsess = int(startsess.replace("~","-"))
         endsess = int(endsess.replace("~","-"))
         assert endsess >= startsess, "start session must be earlier than end session"
 
         if endsess == startsess:
             yield (startsess, start, end)
             continue
         # Multiple sessions in one range:
         yield (startsess, start, None)
         for sess in range(startsess+1, endsess):
             yield (sess, 1, None)
         yield (endsess, 1, end)
 
 
 def _format_lineno(session, line):
     """Helper function to format line numbers properly."""
     if session == 0:
         return str(line)
     return "%s#%s" % (session, line)
 
 

IPython/core/magics/osm.py

@@ -1,740 +1,741 b''
 """Implementation of magic functions for interaction with the OS.
 
 Note: this module is named 'osm' instead of 'os' to avoid a collision with the
 builtin.
 """
 from __future__ import print_function
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (c) 2012 The IPython Development Team.
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 #
 #  The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # Stdlib
 import io
 import os
 import re
 import sys
 from pprint import pformat
 
 # Our own packages
 from IPython.core import magic_arguments
 from IPython.core import oinspect
 from IPython.core import page
 from IPython.core.alias import AliasError, Alias
 from IPython.core.error import UsageError
 from IPython.core.magic import  (
     Magics, compress_dhist, magics_class, line_magic, cell_magic, line_cell_magic
 )
 from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest
 from IPython.utils.openpy import source_to_unicode
 from IPython.utils.path import unquote_filename
 from IPython.utils.process import abbrev_cwd
+from IPython.utils import py3compat
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import unicode_type
 from IPython.utils.terminal import set_term_title
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Magic implementation classes
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 @magics_class
 class OSMagics(Magics):
     """Magics to interact with the underlying OS (shell-type functionality).
     """
 
     @skip_doctest
     @line_magic
     def alias(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Define an alias for a system command.
 
         '%alias alias_name cmd' defines 'alias_name' as an alias for 'cmd'
 
         Then, typing 'alias_name params' will execute the system command 'cmd
         params' (from your underlying operating system).
 
         Aliases have lower precedence than magic functions and Python normal
         variables, so if 'foo' is both a Python variable and an alias, the
         alias can not be executed until 'del foo' removes the Python variable.
 
         You can use the %l specifier in an alias definition to represent the
         whole line when the alias is called.  For example::
 
           In [2]: alias bracket echo "Input in brackets: <%l>"
           In [3]: bracket hello world
           Input in brackets: <hello world>
 
         You can also define aliases with parameters using %s specifiers (one
         per parameter)::
 
           In [1]: alias parts echo first %s second %s
           In [2]: %parts A B
           first A second B
           In [3]: %parts A
           Incorrect number of arguments: 2 expected.
           parts is an alias to: 'echo first %s second %s'
 
         Note that %l and %s are mutually exclusive.  You can only use one or
         the other in your aliases.
 
         Aliases expand Python variables just like system calls using ! or !!
         do: all expressions prefixed with '$' get expanded.  For details of
         the semantic rules, see PEP-215:
         http://www.python.org/peps/pep-0215.html.  This is the library used by
         IPython for variable expansion.  If you want to access a true shell
         variable, an extra $ is necessary to prevent its expansion by
         IPython::
 
           In [6]: alias show echo
           In [7]: PATH='A Python string'
           In [8]: show $PATH
           A Python string
           In [9]: show $$PATH
           /usr/local/lf9560/bin:/usr/local/intel/compiler70/ia32/bin:...
 
         You can use the alias facility to acess all of $PATH.  See the %rehash
         and %rehashx functions, which automatically create aliases for the
         contents of your $PATH.
 
         If called with no parameters, %alias prints the current alias table."""
 
         par = parameter_s.strip()
         if not par:
             aliases = sorted(self.shell.alias_manager.aliases)
             # stored = self.shell.db.get('stored_aliases', {} )
             # for k, v in stored:
             #     atab.append(k, v[0])
 
             print("Total number of aliases:", len(aliases))
             sys.stdout.flush()
             return aliases
 
         # Now try to define a new one
         try:
             alias,cmd = par.split(None, 1)
         except TypeError:
             print(oinspect.getdoc(self.alias))
             return
         
         try:
             self.shell.alias_manager.define_alias(alias, cmd)
         except AliasError as e:
             print(e)
     # end magic_alias
 
     @line_magic
     def unalias(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Remove an alias"""
 
         aname = parameter_s.strip()
         try:
             self.shell.alias_manager.undefine_alias(aname)
         except ValueError as e:
             print(e)
             return
         
         stored = self.shell.db.get('stored_aliases', {} )
         if aname in stored:
             print("Removing %stored alias",aname)
             del stored[aname]
             self.shell.db['stored_aliases'] = stored
 
     @line_magic
     def rehashx(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Update the alias table with all executable files in $PATH.
 
         This version explicitly checks that every entry in $PATH is a file
         with execute access (os.X_OK), so it is much slower than %rehash.
 
         Under Windows, it checks executability as a match against a
         '|'-separated string of extensions, stored in the IPython config
         variable win_exec_ext.  This defaults to 'exe|com|bat'.
 
         This function also resets the root module cache of module completer,
         used on slow filesystems.
         """
         from IPython.core.alias import InvalidAliasError
 
         # for the benefit of module completer in ipy_completers.py
         del self.shell.db['rootmodules_cache']
 
         path = [os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(p)) for p in
             os.environ.get('PATH','').split(os.pathsep)]
         path = filter(os.path.isdir,path)
 
         syscmdlist = []
         # Now define isexec in a cross platform manner.
         if os.name == 'posix':
             isexec = lambda fname:os.path.isfile(fname) and \
                      os.access(fname,os.X_OK)
         else:
             try:
                 winext = os.environ['pathext'].replace(';','|').replace('.','')
             except KeyError:
                 winext = 'exe|com|bat|py'
             if 'py' not in winext:
                 winext += '|py'
             execre = re.compile(r'(.*)\.(%s)$' % winext,re.IGNORECASE)
             isexec = lambda fname:os.path.isfile(fname) and execre.match(fname)
-        savedir = os.getcwdu()
+        savedir = py3compat.getcwd()
 
         # Now walk the paths looking for executables to alias.
         try:
             # write the whole loop for posix/Windows so we don't have an if in
             # the innermost part
             if os.name == 'posix':
                 for pdir in path:
                     os.chdir(pdir)
                     for ff in os.listdir(pdir):
                         if isexec(ff):
                             try:
                                 # Removes dots from the name since ipython
                                 # will assume names with dots to be python.
                                 if not self.shell.alias_manager.is_alias(ff):
                                     self.shell.alias_manager.define_alias(
                                         ff.replace('.',''), ff)
                             except InvalidAliasError:
                                 pass
                             else:
                                 syscmdlist.append(ff)
             else:
                 no_alias = Alias.blacklist
                 for pdir in path:
                     os.chdir(pdir)
                     for ff in os.listdir(pdir):
                         base, ext = os.path.splitext(ff)
                         if isexec(ff) and base.lower() not in no_alias:
                             if ext.lower() == '.exe':
                                 ff = base
                                 try:
                                     # Removes dots from the name since ipython
                                     # will assume names with dots to be python.
                                     self.shell.alias_manager.define_alias(
                                         base.lower().replace('.',''), ff)
                                 except InvalidAliasError:
                                     pass
                                 syscmdlist.append(ff)
             self.shell.db['syscmdlist'] = syscmdlist
         finally:
             os.chdir(savedir)
 
     @skip_doctest
     @line_magic
     def pwd(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Return the current working directory path.
 
         Examples
         --------
         ::
 
           In [9]: pwd
           Out[9]: '/home/tsuser/sprint/ipython'
         """
-        return os.getcwdu()
+        return py3compat.getcwd()
 
     @skip_doctest
     @line_magic
     def cd(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Change the current working directory.
 
         This command automatically maintains an internal list of directories
         you visit during your IPython session, in the variable _dh. The
         command %dhist shows this history nicely formatted. You can also
         do 'cd -<tab>' to see directory history conveniently.
 
         Usage:
 
           cd 'dir': changes to directory 'dir'.
 
           cd -: changes to the last visited directory.
 
           cd -<n>: changes to the n-th directory in the directory history.
 
           cd --foo: change to directory that matches 'foo' in history
 
           cd -b <bookmark_name>: jump to a bookmark set by %bookmark
              (note: cd <bookmark_name> is enough if there is no
               directory <bookmark_name>, but a bookmark with the name exists.)
               'cd -b <tab>' allows you to tab-complete bookmark names.
 
         Options:
 
         -q: quiet.  Do not print the working directory after the cd command is
         executed.  By default IPython's cd command does print this directory,
         since the default prompts do not display path information.
 
         Note that !cd doesn't work for this purpose because the shell where
         !command runs is immediately discarded after executing 'command'.
 
         Examples
         --------
         ::
 
           In [10]: cd parent/child
           /home/tsuser/parent/child
         """
 
-        oldcwd = os.getcwdu()
+        oldcwd = py3compat.getcwd()
         numcd = re.match(r'(-)(\d+)$',parameter_s)
         # jump in directory history by number
         if numcd:
             nn = int(numcd.group(2))
             try:
                 ps = self.shell.user_ns['_dh'][nn]
             except IndexError:
                 print('The requested directory does not exist in history.')
                 return
             else:
                 opts = {}
         elif parameter_s.startswith('--'):
             ps = None
             fallback = None
             pat = parameter_s[2:]
             dh = self.shell.user_ns['_dh']
             # first search only by basename (last component)
             for ent in reversed(dh):
                 if pat in os.path.basename(ent) and os.path.isdir(ent):
                     ps = ent
                     break
 
                 if fallback is None and pat in ent and os.path.isdir(ent):
                     fallback = ent
 
             # if we have no last part match, pick the first full path match
             if ps is None:
                 ps = fallback
 
             if ps is None:
                 print("No matching entry in directory history")
                 return
             else:
                 opts = {}
 
 
         else:
             #turn all non-space-escaping backslashes to slashes,
             # for c:\windows\directory\names\
             parameter_s = re.sub(r'\\(?! )','/', parameter_s)
             opts,ps = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'qb',mode='string')
         # jump to previous
         if ps == '-':
             try:
                 ps = self.shell.user_ns['_dh'][-2]
             except IndexError:
                 raise UsageError('%cd -: No previous directory to change to.')
         # jump to bookmark if needed
         else:
             if not os.path.isdir(ps) or 'b' in opts:
                 bkms = self.shell.db.get('bookmarks', {})
 
                 if ps in bkms:
                     target = bkms[ps]
                     print('(bookmark:%s) -> %s' % (ps, target))
                     ps = target
                 else:
                     if 'b' in opts:
                         raise UsageError("Bookmark '%s' not found.  "
                               "Use '%%bookmark -l' to see your bookmarks." % ps)
 
         # strip extra quotes on Windows, because os.chdir doesn't like them
         ps = unquote_filename(ps)
         # at this point ps should point to the target dir
         if ps:
             try:
                 os.chdir(os.path.expanduser(ps))
                 if hasattr(self.shell, 'term_title') and self.shell.term_title:
                     set_term_title('IPython: ' + abbrev_cwd())
             except OSError:
                 print(sys.exc_info()[1])
             else:
-                cwd = os.getcwdu()
+                cwd = py3compat.getcwd()
                 dhist = self.shell.user_ns['_dh']
                 if oldcwd != cwd:
                     dhist.append(cwd)
                     self.shell.db['dhist'] = compress_dhist(dhist)[-100:]
 
         else:
             os.chdir(self.shell.home_dir)
             if hasattr(self.shell, 'term_title') and self.shell.term_title:
                 set_term_title('IPython: ' + '~')
-            cwd = os.getcwdu()
+            cwd = py3compat.getcwd()
             dhist = self.shell.user_ns['_dh']
 
             if oldcwd != cwd:
                 dhist.append(cwd)
                 self.shell.db['dhist'] = compress_dhist(dhist)[-100:]
         if not 'q' in opts and self.shell.user_ns['_dh']:
             print(self.shell.user_ns['_dh'][-1])
 
 
     @line_magic
     def env(self, parameter_s=''):
         """List environment variables."""
 
         return dict(os.environ)
 
     @line_magic
     def pushd(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Place the current dir on stack and change directory.
 
         Usage:\\
           %pushd ['dirname']
         """
 
         dir_s = self.shell.dir_stack
         tgt = os.path.expanduser(unquote_filename(parameter_s))
-        cwd = os.getcwdu().replace(self.shell.home_dir,'~')
+        cwd = py3compat.getcwd().replace(self.shell.home_dir,'~')
         if tgt:
             self.cd(parameter_s)
         dir_s.insert(0,cwd)
         return self.shell.magic('dirs')
 
     @line_magic
     def popd(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Change to directory popped off the top of the stack.
         """
         if not self.shell.dir_stack:
             raise UsageError("%popd on empty stack")
         top = self.shell.dir_stack.pop(0)
         self.cd(top)
         print("popd ->",top)
 
     @line_magic
     def dirs(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Return the current directory stack."""
 
         return self.shell.dir_stack
 
     @line_magic
     def dhist(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Print your history of visited directories.
 
         %dhist       -> print full history\\
         %dhist n     -> print last n entries only\\
         %dhist n1 n2 -> print entries between n1 and n2 (n2 not included)\\
 
         This history is automatically maintained by the %cd command, and
         always available as the global list variable _dh. You can use %cd -<n>
         to go to directory number <n>.
 
         Note that most of time, you should view directory history by entering
         cd -<TAB>.
 
         """
 
         dh = self.shell.user_ns['_dh']
         if parameter_s:
             try:
                 args = map(int,parameter_s.split())
             except:
                 self.arg_err(self.dhist)
                 return
             if len(args) == 1:
                 ini,fin = max(len(dh)-(args[0]),0),len(dh)
             elif len(args) == 2:
                 ini,fin = args
                 fin = min(fin, len(dh))
             else:
                 self.arg_err(self.dhist)
                 return
         else:
             ini,fin = 0,len(dh)
         print('Directory history (kept in _dh)')
         for i in range(ini, fin):
             print("%d: %s" % (i, dh[i]))
 
     @skip_doctest
     @line_magic
     def sc(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Shell capture - run shell command and capture output (DEPRECATED use !).
 
         DEPRECATED. Suboptimal, retained for backwards compatibility.
 
         You should use the form 'var = !command' instead. Example:
 
          "%sc -l myfiles = ls ~" should now be written as
 
          "myfiles = !ls ~"
 
         myfiles.s, myfiles.l and myfiles.n still apply as documented
         below.
 
         --
         %sc [options] varname=command
 
         IPython will run the given command using commands.getoutput(), and
         will then update the user's interactive namespace with a variable
         called varname, containing the value of the call.  Your command can
         contain shell wildcards, pipes, etc.
 
         The '=' sign in the syntax is mandatory, and the variable name you
         supply must follow Python's standard conventions for valid names.
 
         (A special format without variable name exists for internal use)
 
         Options:
 
           -l: list output.  Split the output on newlines into a list before
           assigning it to the given variable.  By default the output is stored
           as a single string.
 
           -v: verbose.  Print the contents of the variable.
 
         In most cases you should not need to split as a list, because the
         returned value is a special type of string which can automatically
         provide its contents either as a list (split on newlines) or as a
         space-separated string.  These are convenient, respectively, either
         for sequential processing or to be passed to a shell command.
 
         For example::
 
             # Capture into variable a
             In [1]: sc a=ls *py
 
             # a is a string with embedded newlines
             In [2]: a
             Out[2]: 'setup.py\\nwin32_manual_post_install.py'
 
             # which can be seen as a list:
             In [3]: a.l
             Out[3]: ['setup.py', 'win32_manual_post_install.py']
 
             # or as a whitespace-separated string:
             In [4]: a.s
             Out[4]: 'setup.py win32_manual_post_install.py'
 
             # a.s is useful to pass as a single command line:
             In [5]: !wc -l $a.s
               146 setup.py
               130 win32_manual_post_install.py
               276 total
 
             # while the list form is useful to loop over:
             In [6]: for f in a.l:
               ...:      !wc -l $f
               ...:
             146 setup.py
             130 win32_manual_post_install.py
 
         Similarly, the lists returned by the -l option are also special, in
         the sense that you can equally invoke the .s attribute on them to
         automatically get a whitespace-separated string from their contents::
 
             In [7]: sc -l b=ls *py
 
             In [8]: b
             Out[8]: ['setup.py', 'win32_manual_post_install.py']
 
             In [9]: b.s
             Out[9]: 'setup.py win32_manual_post_install.py'
 
         In summary, both the lists and strings used for output capture have
         the following special attributes::
 
             .l (or .list) : value as list.
             .n (or .nlstr): value as newline-separated string.
             .s (or .spstr): value as space-separated string.
         """
 
         opts,args = self.parse_options(parameter_s, 'lv')
         # Try to get a variable name and command to run
         try:
             # the variable name must be obtained from the parse_options
             # output, which uses shlex.split to strip options out.
             var,_ = args.split('=', 1)
             var = var.strip()
             # But the command has to be extracted from the original input
             # parameter_s, not on what parse_options returns, to avoid the
             # quote stripping which shlex.split performs on it.
             _,cmd = parameter_s.split('=', 1)
         except ValueError:
             var,cmd = '',''
         # If all looks ok, proceed
         split = 'l' in opts
         out = self.shell.getoutput(cmd, split=split)
         if 'v' in opts:
             print('%s ==\n%s' % (var, pformat(out)))
         if var:
             self.shell.user_ns.update({var:out})
         else:
             return out
 
     @line_cell_magic
     def sx(self, line='', cell=None):
         """Shell execute - run shell command and capture output (!! is short-hand).
 
         %sx command
 
         IPython will run the given command using commands.getoutput(), and
         return the result formatted as a list (split on '\\n').  Since the
         output is _returned_, it will be stored in ipython's regular output
         cache Out[N] and in the '_N' automatic variables.
 
         Notes:
 
         1) If an input line begins with '!!', then %sx is automatically
         invoked.  That is, while::
 
           !ls
 
         causes ipython to simply issue system('ls'), typing::
 
           !!ls
 
         is a shorthand equivalent to::
 
           %sx ls
 
         2) %sx differs from %sc in that %sx automatically splits into a list,
         like '%sc -l'.  The reason for this is to make it as easy as possible
         to process line-oriented shell output via further python commands.
         %sc is meant to provide much finer control, but requires more
         typing.
 
         3) Just like %sc -l, this is a list with special attributes:
         ::
 
           .l (or .list) : value as list.
           .n (or .nlstr): value as newline-separated string.
           .s (or .spstr): value as whitespace-separated string.
 
         This is very useful when trying to use such lists as arguments to
         system commands."""
         
         if cell is None:
             # line magic
             return self.shell.getoutput(line)
         else:
             opts,args = self.parse_options(line, '', 'out=')
             output = self.shell.getoutput(cell)
             out_name = opts.get('out', opts.get('o'))
             if out_name:
                 self.shell.user_ns[out_name] = output
             else:
                 return output
 
     system = line_cell_magic('system')(sx)
     bang = cell_magic('!')(sx)
 
     @line_magic
     def bookmark(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Manage IPython's bookmark system.
 
         %bookmark <name>       - set bookmark to current dir
         %bookmark <name> <dir> - set bookmark to <dir>
         %bookmark -l           - list all bookmarks
         %bookmark -d <name>    - remove bookmark
         %bookmark -r           - remove all bookmarks
 
         You can later on access a bookmarked folder with::
 
           %cd -b <name>
 
         or simply '%cd <name>' if there is no directory called <name> AND
         there is such a bookmark defined.
 
         Your bookmarks persist through IPython sessions, but they are
         associated with each profile."""
 
         opts,args = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'drl',mode='list')
         if len(args) > 2:
             raise UsageError("%bookmark: too many arguments")
 
         bkms = self.shell.db.get('bookmarks',{})
 
         if 'd' in opts:
             try:
                 todel = args[0]
             except IndexError:
                 raise UsageError(
                     "%bookmark -d: must provide a bookmark to delete")
             else:
                 try:
                     del bkms[todel]
                 except KeyError:
                     raise UsageError(
                         "%%bookmark -d: Can't delete bookmark '%s'" % todel)
 
         elif 'r' in opts:
             bkms = {}
         elif 'l' in opts:
             bks = bkms.keys()
             bks.sort()
             if bks:
                 size = max(map(len, bks))
             else:
                 size = 0
             fmt = '%-'+str(size)+'s -> %s'
             print('Current bookmarks:')
             for bk in bks:
                 print(fmt % (bk, bkms[bk]))
         else:
             if not args:
                 raise UsageError("%bookmark: You must specify the bookmark name")
             elif len(args)==1:
-                bkms[args[0]] = os.getcwdu()
+                bkms[args[0]] = py3compat.getcwd()
             elif len(args)==2:
                 bkms[args[0]] = args[1]
         self.shell.db['bookmarks'] = bkms
 
     @line_magic
     def pycat(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Show a syntax-highlighted file through a pager.
 
         This magic is similar to the cat utility, but it will assume the file
         to be Python source and will show it with syntax highlighting.
 
         This magic command can either take a local filename, an url,
         an history range (see %history) or a macro as argument ::
 
         %pycat myscript.py
         %pycat 7-27
         %pycat myMacro
         %pycat http://www.example.com/myscript.py
         """
         if not parameter_s:
             raise UsageError('Missing filename, URL, input history range, '
                              'or macro.')
 
         try :
             cont = self.shell.find_user_code(parameter_s, skip_encoding_cookie=False)
         except (ValueError, IOError):
             print("Error: no such file, variable, URL, history range or macro")
             return
 
         page.page(self.shell.pycolorize(source_to_unicode(cont)))
 
     @magic_arguments.magic_arguments()
     @magic_arguments.argument(
         '-a', '--append', action='store_true', default=False,
         help='Append contents of the cell to an existing file. '
              'The file will be created if it does not exist.'
     )
     @magic_arguments.argument(
         'filename', type=unicode_type,
         help='file to write'
     )
     @cell_magic
     def writefile(self, line, cell):
         """Write the contents of the cell to a file.
         
         The file will be overwritten unless the -a (--append) flag is specified.
         """
         args = magic_arguments.parse_argstring(self.writefile, line)
         filename = os.path.expanduser(unquote_filename(args.filename))
         
         if os.path.exists(filename):
             if args.append:
                 print("Appending to %s" % filename)
             else:
                 print("Overwriting %s" % filename)
         else:
             print("Writing %s" % filename)
         
         mode = 'a' if args.append else 'w'
         with io.open(filename, mode, encoding='utf-8') as f:
             f.write(cell)

IPython/core/profileapp.py

@@ -1,314 +1,315 b''
 # encoding: utf-8
 """
 An application for managing IPython profiles.
 
 To be invoked as the `ipython profile` subcommand.
 
 Authors:
 
 * Min RK
 
 """
 from __future__ import print_function
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2008  The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 import os
 
 from IPython.config.application import Application
 from IPython.core.application import (
     BaseIPythonApplication, base_flags
 )
 from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir
 from IPython.utils.importstring import import_item
 from IPython.utils.path import get_ipython_dir, get_ipython_package_dir
+from IPython.utils import py3compat
 from IPython.utils.traitlets import Unicode, Bool, Dict
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Constants
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 create_help = """Create an IPython profile by name
 
 Create an ipython profile directory by its name or
 profile directory path. Profile directories contain
 configuration, log and security related files and are named
 using the convention 'profile_<name>'. By default they are
 located in your ipython directory. Once created, you will
 can edit the configuration files in the profile
 directory to configure IPython. Most users will create a
 profile directory by name,
 `ipython profile create myprofile`, which will put the directory
 in `<ipython_dir>/profile_myprofile`.
 """
 list_help = """List available IPython profiles
 
 List all available profiles, by profile location, that can
 be found in the current working directly or in the ipython
 directory. Profile directories are named using the convention
 'profile_<profile>'.
 """
 profile_help = """Manage IPython profiles
 
 Profile directories contain
 configuration, log and security related files and are named
 using the convention 'profile_<name>'. By default they are
 located in your ipython directory.  You can create profiles
 with `ipython profile create <name>`, or see the profiles you
 already have with `ipython profile list`
 
 To get started configuring IPython, simply do:
 
 $> ipython profile create
 
 and IPython will create the default profile in <ipython_dir>/profile_default,
 where you can edit ipython_config.py to start configuring IPython.
 
 """
 
 _list_examples = "ipython profile list  # list all profiles"
 
 _create_examples = """
 ipython profile create foo         # create profile foo w/ default config files
 ipython profile create foo --reset # restage default config files over current
 ipython profile create foo --parallel # also stage parallel config files
 """
 
 _main_examples = """
 ipython profile create -h  # show the help string for the create subcommand
 ipython profile list -h    # show the help string for the list subcommand
 
 ipython locate profile foo # print the path to the directory for profile 'foo'
 """
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Profile Application Class (for `ipython profile` subcommand)
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 def list_profiles_in(path):
     """list profiles in a given root directory"""
     files = os.listdir(path)
     profiles = []
     for f in files:
         try:
             full_path = os.path.join(path, f)
         except UnicodeError:
             continue
         if os.path.isdir(full_path) and f.startswith('profile_'):
             profiles.append(f.split('_',1)[-1])
     return profiles
 
 
 def list_bundled_profiles():
     """list profiles that are bundled with IPython."""
     path = os.path.join(get_ipython_package_dir(), u'config', u'profile')
     files = os.listdir(path)
     profiles = []
     for profile in files:
         full_path = os.path.join(path, profile)
         if os.path.isdir(full_path) and profile != "__pycache__":
             profiles.append(profile)
     return profiles
 
 
 class ProfileLocate(BaseIPythonApplication):
     description = """print the path to an IPython profile dir"""
     
     def parse_command_line(self, argv=None):
         super(ProfileLocate, self).parse_command_line(argv)
         if self.extra_args:
             self.profile = self.extra_args[0]
     
     def start(self):
         print(self.profile_dir.location)
 
 
 class ProfileList(Application):
     name = u'ipython-profile'
     description = list_help
     examples = _list_examples
 
     aliases = Dict({
         'ipython-dir' : 'ProfileList.ipython_dir',
         'log-level' : 'Application.log_level',
     })
     flags = Dict(dict(
         debug = ({'Application' : {'log_level' : 0}},
             "Set Application.log_level to 0, maximizing log output."
         )
     ))
 
     ipython_dir = Unicode(get_ipython_dir(), config=True,
         help="""
         The name of the IPython directory. This directory is used for logging
         configuration (through profiles), history storage, etc. The default
         is usually $HOME/.ipython. This options can also be specified through
         the environment variable IPYTHONDIR.
         """
     )
 
 
     def _print_profiles(self, profiles):
         """print list of profiles, indented."""
         for profile in profiles:
             print('    %s' % profile)
 
     def list_profile_dirs(self):
         profiles = list_bundled_profiles()
         if profiles:
             print()
             print("Available profiles in IPython:")
             self._print_profiles(profiles)
             print()
             print("    The first request for a bundled profile will copy it")
             print("    into your IPython directory (%s)," % self.ipython_dir)
             print("    where you can customize it.")
         
         profiles = list_profiles_in(self.ipython_dir)
         if profiles:
             print()
             print("Available profiles in %s:" % self.ipython_dir)
             self._print_profiles(profiles)
         
-        profiles = list_profiles_in(os.getcwdu())
+        profiles = list_profiles_in(py3compat.getcwd())
         if profiles:
             print()
-            print("Available profiles in current directory (%s):" % os.getcwdu())
+            print("Available profiles in current directory (%s):" % py3compat.getcwd())
             self._print_profiles(profiles)
         
         print()
         print("To use any of the above profiles, start IPython with:")
         print("    ipython --profile=<name>")
         print()
 
     def start(self):
         self.list_profile_dirs()
 
 
 create_flags = {}
 create_flags.update(base_flags)
 # don't include '--init' flag, which implies running profile create in other apps
 create_flags.pop('init')
 create_flags['reset'] = ({'ProfileCreate': {'overwrite' : True}},
                         "reset config files in this profile to the defaults.")
 create_flags['parallel'] = ({'ProfileCreate': {'parallel' : True}},
                         "Include the config files for parallel "
                         "computing apps (ipengine, ipcontroller, etc.)")
 
 
 class ProfileCreate(BaseIPythonApplication):
     name = u'ipython-profile'
     description = create_help
     examples = _create_examples
     auto_create = Bool(True, config=False)
     def _log_format_default(self):
         return "[%(name)s] %(message)s"
 
     def _copy_config_files_default(self):
         return True
 
     parallel = Bool(False, config=True,
         help="whether to include parallel computing config files")
     def _parallel_changed(self, name, old, new):
         parallel_files = [   'ipcontroller_config.py',
                             'ipengine_config.py',
                             'ipcluster_config.py'
                         ]
         if new:
             for cf in parallel_files:
                 self.config_files.append(cf)
         else:
             for cf in parallel_files:
                 if cf in self.config_files:
                     self.config_files.remove(cf)
 
     def parse_command_line(self, argv):
         super(ProfileCreate, self).parse_command_line(argv)
         # accept positional arg as profile name
         if self.extra_args:
             self.profile = self.extra_args[0]
 
     flags = Dict(create_flags)
 
     classes = [ProfileDir]
     
     def _import_app(self, app_path):
         """import an app class"""
         app = None
         name = app_path.rsplit('.', 1)[-1]
         try:
             app = import_item(app_path)
-        except ImportError as e:
+        except ImportError:
             self.log.info("Couldn't import %s, config file will be excluded", name)
         except Exception:
             self.log.warn('Unexpected error importing %s', name, exc_info=True)
         return app
 
     def init_config_files(self):
         super(ProfileCreate, self).init_config_files()
         # use local imports, since these classes may import from here
         from IPython.terminal.ipapp import TerminalIPythonApp
         apps = [TerminalIPythonApp]
         for app_path in (
             'IPython.qt.console.qtconsoleapp.IPythonQtConsoleApp',
             'IPython.html.notebookapp.NotebookApp',
             'IPython.nbconvert.nbconvertapp.NbConvertApp',
         ):
             app = self._import_app(app_path)
             if app is not None:
                 apps.append(app)
         if self.parallel:
             from IPython.parallel.apps.ipcontrollerapp import IPControllerApp
             from IPython.parallel.apps.ipengineapp import IPEngineApp
             from IPython.parallel.apps.ipclusterapp import IPClusterStart
             from IPython.parallel.apps.iploggerapp import IPLoggerApp
             apps.extend([
                 IPControllerApp,
                 IPEngineApp,
                 IPClusterStart,
                 IPLoggerApp,
             ])
         for App in apps:
             app = App()
             app.config.update(self.config)
             app.log = self.log
             app.overwrite = self.overwrite
             app.copy_config_files=True
             app.profile = self.profile
             app.init_profile_dir()
             app.init_config_files()
 
     def stage_default_config_file(self):
         pass
 
 
 class ProfileApp(Application):
     name = u'ipython-profile'
     description = profile_help
     examples = _main_examples
 
     subcommands = Dict(dict(
         create = (ProfileCreate, ProfileCreate.description.splitlines()[0]),
         list = (ProfileList, ProfileList.description.splitlines()[0]),
         locate = (ProfileLocate, ProfileLocate.description.splitlines()[0]),
     ))
 
     def start(self):
         if self.subapp is None:
             print("No subcommand specified. Must specify one of: %s"%(self.subcommands.keys()))
             print()
             self.print_description()
             self.print_subcommands()
             self.exit(1)
         else:
             return self.subapp.start()

IPython/core/profiledir.py

@@ -1,273 +1,274 b''
 # encoding: utf-8
 """
 An object for managing IPython profile directories.
 
 Authors:
 
 * Brian Granger
 * Fernando Perez
 * Min RK
 
 """
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2011 The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 import os
 import shutil
 import errno
 
 from IPython.config.configurable import LoggingConfigurable
 from IPython.utils.path import get_ipython_package_dir, expand_path
+from IPython.utils import py3compat
 from IPython.utils.traitlets import Unicode, Bool
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Classes and functions
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Module errors
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 class ProfileDirError(Exception):
     pass
 
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Class for managing profile directories
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 class ProfileDir(LoggingConfigurable):
     """An object to manage the profile directory and its resources.
 
     The profile directory is used by all IPython applications, to manage
     configuration, logging and security.
 
     This object knows how to find, create and manage these directories. This
     should be used by any code that wants to handle profiles.
     """
 
     security_dir_name = Unicode('security')
     log_dir_name = Unicode('log')
     startup_dir_name = Unicode('startup')
     pid_dir_name = Unicode('pid')
     static_dir_name = Unicode('static')
     security_dir = Unicode(u'')
     log_dir = Unicode(u'')
     startup_dir = Unicode(u'')
     pid_dir = Unicode(u'')
     static_dir = Unicode(u'')
 
     location = Unicode(u'', config=True,
         help="""Set the profile location directly. This overrides the logic used by the
         `profile` option.""",
         )
 
     _location_isset = Bool(False) # flag for detecting multiply set location
 
     def _location_changed(self, name, old, new):
         if self._location_isset:
             raise RuntimeError("Cannot set profile location more than once.")
         self._location_isset = True
         if not os.path.isdir(new):
             os.makedirs(new)
         
         # ensure config files exist:
         self.security_dir = os.path.join(new, self.security_dir_name)
         self.log_dir = os.path.join(new, self.log_dir_name)
         self.startup_dir = os.path.join(new, self.startup_dir_name)
         self.pid_dir = os.path.join(new, self.pid_dir_name)
         self.static_dir = os.path.join(new, self.static_dir_name)
         self.check_dirs()
 
     def _log_dir_changed(self, name, old, new):
         self.check_log_dir()
     
     def _mkdir(self, path, mode=None):
         """ensure a directory exists at a given path
         
         This is a version of os.mkdir, with the following differences:
         
         - returns True if it created the directory, False otherwise
         - ignores EEXIST, protecting against race conditions where
           the dir may have been created in between the check and
           the creation
         - sets permissions if requested and the dir already exists
         """
         if os.path.exists(path):
             if mode and os.stat(path).st_mode != mode:
                 try:
                     os.chmod(path, mode)
                 except OSError:
                     self.log.warn(
                         "Could not set permissions on %s",
                         path
                     )
             return False
         try:
             if mode:
                 os.mkdir(path, mode)
             else:
                 os.mkdir(path)
         except OSError as e:
             if e.errno == errno.EEXIST:
                 return False
             else:
                 raise
         
         return True
 
     def check_log_dir(self):
         self._mkdir(self.log_dir)
 
     def _startup_dir_changed(self, name, old, new):
         self.check_startup_dir()
 
     def check_startup_dir(self):
         self._mkdir(self.startup_dir)
 
         readme = os.path.join(self.startup_dir, 'README')
         src = os.path.join(get_ipython_package_dir(), u'config', u'profile', u'README_STARTUP')
 
         if not os.path.exists(src):
             self.log.warn("Could not copy README_STARTUP to startup dir. Source file %s does not exist.", src)
 
         if os.path.exists(src) and not os.path.exists(readme):
             shutil.copy(src, readme)
 
     def _security_dir_changed(self, name, old, new):
         self.check_security_dir()
 
     def check_security_dir(self):
         self._mkdir(self.security_dir, 0o40700)
 
     def _pid_dir_changed(self, name, old, new):
         self.check_pid_dir()
 
     def check_pid_dir(self):
         self._mkdir(self.pid_dir, 0o40700)
 
     def _static_dir_changed(self, name, old, new):
         self.check_startup_dir()
 
     def check_static_dir(self):
         self._mkdir(self.static_dir)
         custom = os.path.join(self.static_dir, 'custom')
         self._mkdir(custom)
         from IPython.html import DEFAULT_STATIC_FILES_PATH
         for fname in ('custom.js', 'custom.css'):
             src = os.path.join(DEFAULT_STATIC_FILES_PATH, 'custom', fname)
             dest = os.path.join(custom, fname)
             if not os.path.exists(src):
                 self.log.warn("Could not copy default file to static dir. Source file %s does not exist.", src)
                 continue
             if not os.path.exists(dest):
                 shutil.copy(src, dest)
 
     def check_dirs(self):
         self.check_security_dir()
         self.check_log_dir()
         self.check_pid_dir()
         self.check_startup_dir()
         self.check_static_dir()
 
     def copy_config_file(self, config_file, path=None, overwrite=False):
         """Copy a default config file into the active profile directory.
 
         Default configuration files are kept in :mod:`IPython.config.default`.
         This function moves these from that location to the working profile
         directory.
         """
         dst = os.path.join(self.location, config_file)
         if os.path.isfile(dst) and not overwrite:
             return False
         if path is None:
             path = os.path.join(get_ipython_package_dir(), u'config', u'profile', u'default')
         src = os.path.join(path, config_file)
         shutil.copy(src, dst)
         return True
 
     @classmethod
     def create_profile_dir(cls, profile_dir, config=None):
         """Create a new profile directory given a full path.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         profile_dir : str
             The full path to the profile directory.  If it does exist, it will
             be used.  If not, it will be created.
         """
         return cls(location=profile_dir, config=config)
 
     @classmethod
     def create_profile_dir_by_name(cls, path, name=u'default', config=None):
         """Create a profile dir by profile name and path.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         path : unicode
             The path (directory) to put the profile directory in.
         name : unicode
             The name of the profile.  The name of the profile directory will
             be "profile_<profile>".
         """
         if not os.path.isdir(path):
             raise ProfileDirError('Directory not found: %s' % path)
         profile_dir = os.path.join(path, u'profile_' + name)
         return cls(location=profile_dir, config=config)
 
     @classmethod
     def find_profile_dir_by_name(cls, ipython_dir, name=u'default', config=None):
         """Find an existing profile dir by profile name, return its ProfileDir.
 
         This searches through a sequence of paths for a profile dir.  If it
         is not found, a :class:`ProfileDirError` exception will be raised.
 
         The search path algorithm is:
-        1. ``os.getcwdu()``
+        1. ``py3compat.getcwd()``
         2. ``ipython_dir``
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         ipython_dir : unicode or str
             The IPython directory to use.
         name : unicode or str
             The name of the profile.  The name of the profile directory
             will be "profile_<profile>".
         """
         dirname = u'profile_' + name
-        paths = [os.getcwdu(), ipython_dir]
+        paths = [py3compat.getcwd(), ipython_dir]
         for p in paths:
             profile_dir = os.path.join(p, dirname)
             if os.path.isdir(profile_dir):
                 return cls(location=profile_dir, config=config)
         else:
             raise ProfileDirError('Profile directory not found in paths: %s' % dirname)
 
     @classmethod
     def find_profile_dir(cls, profile_dir, config=None):
         """Find/create a profile dir and return its ProfileDir.
 
         This will create the profile directory if it doesn't exist.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         profile_dir : unicode or str
             The path of the profile directory.  This is expanded using
             :func:`IPython.utils.genutils.expand_path`.
         """
         profile_dir = expand_path(profile_dir)
         if not os.path.isdir(profile_dir):
             raise ProfileDirError('Profile directory not found: %s' % profile_dir)
         return cls(location=profile_dir, config=config)
 
 

IPython/core/prompts.py

@@ -1,439 +1,439 b''
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """Classes for handling input/output prompts.
 
 Authors:
 
 * Fernando Perez
 * Brian Granger
 * Thomas Kluyver
 """
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #       Copyright (C) 2008-2011 The IPython Development Team
 #       Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Fernando Perez <[e-mail]>
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 import os
 import re
 import socket
 import sys
 import time
 
 from string import Formatter
 
 from IPython.config.configurable import Configurable
 from IPython.core import release
 from IPython.utils import coloransi, py3compat
 from IPython.utils.traitlets import (Unicode, Instance, Dict, Bool, Int)
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Color schemes for prompts
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 InputColors = coloransi.InputTermColors  # just a shorthand
 Colors = coloransi.TermColors  # just a shorthand
 
 color_lists = dict(normal=Colors(), inp=InputColors(), nocolor=coloransi.NoColors())
 
 PColNoColors = coloransi.ColorScheme(
     'NoColor',
     in_prompt  = InputColors.NoColor,  # Input prompt
     in_number  = InputColors.NoColor,  # Input prompt number
     in_prompt2 = InputColors.NoColor, # Continuation prompt
     in_normal  = InputColors.NoColor,  # color off (usu. Colors.Normal)
 
     out_prompt = Colors.NoColor, # Output prompt
     out_number = Colors.NoColor, # Output prompt number
 
     normal = Colors.NoColor  # color off (usu. Colors.Normal)
     )
 
 # make some schemes as instances so we can copy them for modification easily:
 PColLinux =  coloransi.ColorScheme(
     'Linux',
     in_prompt  = InputColors.Green,
     in_number  = InputColors.LightGreen,
     in_prompt2 = InputColors.Green,
     in_normal  = InputColors.Normal,  # color off (usu. Colors.Normal)
 
     out_prompt = Colors.Red,
     out_number = Colors.LightRed,
 
     normal = Colors.Normal
     )
 
 # Slightly modified Linux for light backgrounds
 PColLightBG  = PColLinux.copy('LightBG')
 
 PColLightBG.colors.update(
     in_prompt  = InputColors.Blue,
     in_number  = InputColors.LightBlue,
     in_prompt2 = InputColors.Blue
 )
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Utilities
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 class LazyEvaluate(object):
     """This is used for formatting strings with values that need to be updated
     at that time, such as the current time or working directory."""
     def __init__(self, func, *args, **kwargs):
         self.func = func
         self.args = args
         self.kwargs = kwargs
     
     def __call__(self, **kwargs):
         self.kwargs.update(kwargs)
         return self.func(*self.args, **self.kwargs)
     
     def __str__(self):
         return str(self())
     
     def __unicode__(self):
         return py3compat.unicode_type(self())
     
     def __format__(self, format_spec):
         return format(self(), format_spec)
 
 def multiple_replace(dict, text):
     """ Replace in 'text' all occurences of any key in the given
     dictionary by its corresponding value.  Returns the new string."""
 
     # Function by Xavier Defrang, originally found at:
     # http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Cookbook/Python/Recipe/81330
 
     # Create a regular expression  from the dictionary keys
     regex = re.compile("(%s)" % "|".join(map(re.escape, dict.keys())))
     # For each match, look-up corresponding value in dictionary
     return regex.sub(lambda mo: dict[mo.string[mo.start():mo.end()]], text)
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Special characters that can be used in prompt templates, mainly bash-like
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # If $HOME isn't defined (Windows), make it an absurd string so that it can
 # never be expanded out into '~'.  Basically anything which can never be a
 # reasonable directory name will do, we just want the $HOME -> '~' operation
 # to become a no-op.  We pre-compute $HOME here so it's not done on every
 # prompt call.
 
 # FIXME:
 
 # - This should be turned into a class which does proper namespace management,
 # since the prompt specials need to be evaluated in a certain namespace.
 # Currently it's just globals, which need to be managed manually by code
 # below.
 
 # - I also need to split up the color schemes from the prompt specials
 # somehow.  I don't have a clean design for that quite yet.
 
 HOME = py3compat.str_to_unicode(os.environ.get("HOME","//////:::::ZZZZZ,,,~~~"))
 
 # This is needed on FreeBSD, and maybe other systems which symlink /home to
 # /usr/home, but retain the $HOME variable as pointing to /home
 HOME = os.path.realpath(HOME)
 
 # We precompute a few more strings here for the prompt_specials, which are
 # fixed once ipython starts.  This reduces the runtime overhead of computing
 # prompt strings.
 USER           = py3compat.str_to_unicode(os.environ.get("USER",''))
 HOSTNAME       = py3compat.str_to_unicode(socket.gethostname())
 HOSTNAME_SHORT = HOSTNAME.split(".")[0]
 ROOT_SYMBOL    = "#" if (os.name=='nt' or os.getuid()==0) else "$"
 
 prompt_abbreviations = {
     # Prompt/history count
     '%n' : '{color.number}' '{count}' '{color.prompt}',
     r'\#': '{color.number}' '{count}' '{color.prompt}',
     # Just the prompt counter number, WITHOUT any coloring wrappers, so users
     # can get numbers displayed in whatever color they want.
     r'\N': '{count}',
 
     # Prompt/history count, with the actual digits replaced by dots.  Used
     # mainly in continuation prompts (prompt_in2)
     r'\D': '{dots}',
 
     # Current time
     r'\T' : '{time}',
     # Current working directory
     r'\w': '{cwd}',
     # Basename of current working directory.
     # (use os.sep to make this portable across OSes)
     r'\W' : '{cwd_last}',
     # These X<N> are an extension to the normal bash prompts.  They return
     # N terms of the path, after replacing $HOME with '~'
     r'\X0': '{cwd_x[0]}',
     r'\X1': '{cwd_x[1]}',
     r'\X2': '{cwd_x[2]}',
     r'\X3': '{cwd_x[3]}',
     r'\X4': '{cwd_x[4]}',
     r'\X5': '{cwd_x[5]}',
     # Y<N> are similar to X<N>, but they show '~' if it's the directory
     # N+1 in the list.  Somewhat like %cN in tcsh.
     r'\Y0': '{cwd_y[0]}',
     r'\Y1': '{cwd_y[1]}',
     r'\Y2': '{cwd_y[2]}',
     r'\Y3': '{cwd_y[3]}',
     r'\Y4': '{cwd_y[4]}',
     r'\Y5': '{cwd_y[5]}',
     # Hostname up to first .
     r'\h': HOSTNAME_SHORT,
     # Full hostname
     r'\H': HOSTNAME,
     # Username of current user
     r'\u': USER,
     # Escaped '\'
     '\\\\': '\\',
     # Newline
     r'\n': '\n',
     # Carriage return
     r'\r': '\r',
     # Release version
     r'\v': release.version,
     # Root symbol ($ or #)
     r'\$': ROOT_SYMBOL,
     }
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # More utilities
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 def cwd_filt(depth):
     """Return the last depth elements of the current working directory.
 
     $HOME is always replaced with '~'.
     If depth==0, the full path is returned."""
 
-    cwd = os.getcwdu().replace(HOME,"~")
+    cwd = py3compat.getcwd().replace(HOME,"~")
     out = os.sep.join(cwd.split(os.sep)[-depth:])
     return out or os.sep
 
 def cwd_filt2(depth):
     """Return the last depth elements of the current working directory.
 
     $HOME is always replaced with '~'.
     If depth==0, the full path is returned."""
 
-    full_cwd = os.getcwdu()
+    full_cwd = py3compat.getcwd()
     cwd = full_cwd.replace(HOME,"~").split(os.sep)
     if '~' in cwd and len(cwd) == depth+1:
         depth += 1
     drivepart = ''
     if sys.platform == 'win32' and len(cwd) > depth:
         drivepart = os.path.splitdrive(full_cwd)[0]
     out = drivepart + '/'.join(cwd[-depth:])
 
     return out or os.sep
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Prompt classes
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 lazily_evaluate = {'time': LazyEvaluate(time.strftime, "%H:%M:%S"),
-                   'cwd': LazyEvaluate(os.getcwdu),
-                   'cwd_last': LazyEvaluate(lambda: os.getcwdu().split(os.sep)[-1]),
-                   'cwd_x': [LazyEvaluate(lambda: os.getcwdu().replace(HOME,"~"))] +\
+                   'cwd': LazyEvaluate(py3compat.getcwd),
+                   'cwd_last': LazyEvaluate(lambda: py3compat.getcwd().split(os.sep)[-1]),
+                   'cwd_x': [LazyEvaluate(lambda: py3compat.getcwd().replace(HOME,"~"))] +\
                             [LazyEvaluate(cwd_filt, x) for x in range(1,6)],
                    'cwd_y': [LazyEvaluate(cwd_filt2, x) for x in range(6)]
                    }
 
 def _lenlastline(s):
     """Get the length of the last line. More intelligent than
     len(s.splitlines()[-1]).
     """
     if not s or s.endswith(('\n', '\r')):
         return 0
     return len(s.splitlines()[-1])
 
 
 class UserNSFormatter(Formatter):
     """A Formatter that falls back on a shell's user_ns and __builtins__ for name resolution"""
     def __init__(self, shell):
         self.shell = shell
 
     def get_value(self, key, args, kwargs):
         # try regular formatting first:
         try:
             return Formatter.get_value(self, key, args, kwargs)
         except Exception:
             pass
         # next, look in user_ns and builtins:
         for container in (self.shell.user_ns, __builtins__):
             if key in container:
                 return container[key]
         # nothing found, put error message in its place
         return "<ERROR: '%s' not found>" % key
 
 
 class PromptManager(Configurable):
     """This is the primary interface for producing IPython's prompts."""
     shell = Instance('IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShellABC')
     
     color_scheme_table = Instance(coloransi.ColorSchemeTable)
     color_scheme = Unicode('Linux', config=True)
     def _color_scheme_changed(self, name, new_value):
         self.color_scheme_table.set_active_scheme(new_value)
         for pname in ['in', 'in2', 'out', 'rewrite']:
             # We need to recalculate the number of invisible characters
             self.update_prompt(pname)
     
     lazy_evaluate_fields = Dict(help="""
         This maps field names used in the prompt templates to functions which
         will be called when the prompt is rendered. This allows us to include
         things like the current time in the prompts. Functions are only called
         if they are used in the prompt.
         """)
     def _lazy_evaluate_fields_default(self): return lazily_evaluate.copy()
     
     in_template = Unicode('In [\\#]: ', config=True,
         help="Input prompt.  '\\#' will be transformed to the prompt number")
     in2_template = Unicode('   .\\D.: ', config=True,
         help="Continuation prompt.")
     out_template = Unicode('Out[\\#]: ', config=True,
         help="Output prompt. '\\#' will be transformed to the prompt number")
     
     justify = Bool(True, config=True, help="""
         If True (default), each prompt will be right-aligned with the
         preceding one.
         """)
     
     # We actually store the expanded templates here:
     templates = Dict()
     
     # The number of characters in the last prompt rendered, not including
     # colour characters.
     width = Int()
     txtwidth = Int()   # Not including right-justification
     
     # The number of characters in each prompt which don't contribute to width
     invisible_chars = Dict()
     def _invisible_chars_default(self):
         return {'in': 0, 'in2': 0, 'out': 0, 'rewrite':0}
     
     def __init__(self, shell, **kwargs):
         super(PromptManager, self).__init__(shell=shell, **kwargs)
         
         # Prepare colour scheme table
         self.color_scheme_table = coloransi.ColorSchemeTable([PColNoColors,
                                     PColLinux, PColLightBG], self.color_scheme)
         
         self._formatter = UserNSFormatter(shell)
         # Prepare templates & numbers of invisible characters
         self.update_prompt('in', self.in_template)
         self.update_prompt('in2', self.in2_template)
         self.update_prompt('out', self.out_template)
         self.update_prompt('rewrite')
         self.on_trait_change(self._update_prompt_trait, ['in_template',
                             'in2_template', 'out_template'])
     
     def update_prompt(self, name, new_template=None):
         """This is called when a prompt template is updated. It processes
         abbreviations used in the prompt template (like \#) and calculates how
         many invisible characters (ANSI colour escapes) the resulting prompt
         contains.
         
         It is also called for each prompt on changing the colour scheme. In both
         cases, traitlets should take care of calling this automatically.
         """
         if new_template is not None:
             self.templates[name] = multiple_replace(prompt_abbreviations, new_template)
         # We count invisible characters (colour escapes) on the last line of the
         # prompt, to calculate the width for lining up subsequent prompts.
         invis_chars = _lenlastline(self._render(name, color=True)) - \
                         _lenlastline(self._render(name, color=False))
         self.invisible_chars[name] = invis_chars
     
     def _update_prompt_trait(self, traitname, new_template):
         name = traitname[:-9]   # Cut off '_template'
         self.update_prompt(name, new_template)
     
     def _render(self, name, color=True, **kwargs):
         """Render but don't justify, or update the width or txtwidth attributes.
         """
         if name == 'rewrite':
             return self._render_rewrite(color=color)
         
         if color:
             scheme = self.color_scheme_table.active_colors
             if name=='out':
                 colors = color_lists['normal']
                 colors.number, colors.prompt, colors.normal = \
                         scheme.out_number, scheme.out_prompt, scheme.normal
             else:
                 colors = color_lists['inp']
                 colors.number, colors.prompt, colors.normal = \
                         scheme.in_number, scheme.in_prompt, scheme.in_normal
                 if name=='in2':
                     colors.prompt = scheme.in_prompt2
         else:
             # No color
             colors = color_lists['nocolor']
             colors.number, colors.prompt, colors.normal = '', '', ''
         
         count = self.shell.execution_count    # Shorthand
         # Build the dictionary to be passed to string formatting
         fmtargs = dict(color=colors, count=count,
                         dots="."*len(str(count)),
                         width=self.width, txtwidth=self.txtwidth )
         fmtargs.update(self.lazy_evaluate_fields)
         fmtargs.update(kwargs)
         
         # Prepare the prompt
         prompt = colors.prompt + self.templates[name] + colors.normal
         
         # Fill in required fields
         return self._formatter.format(prompt, **fmtargs)
     
     def _render_rewrite(self, color=True):
         """Render the ---> rewrite prompt."""
         if color:
             scheme = self.color_scheme_table.active_colors
             # We need a non-input version of these escapes
             color_prompt = scheme.in_prompt.replace("\001","").replace("\002","")
             color_normal = scheme.normal
         else:
             color_prompt, color_normal = '', ''
 
         return color_prompt + "-> ".rjust(self.txtwidth, "-") + color_normal
     
     def render(self, name, color=True, just=None, **kwargs):
         """
         Render the selected prompt.
         
         Parameters
         ----------
         name : str
           Which prompt to render. One of 'in', 'in2', 'out', 'rewrite'
         color : bool
           If True (default), include ANSI escape sequences for a coloured prompt.
         just : bool
           If True, justify the prompt to the width of the last prompt. The
           default is stored in self.justify.
         **kwargs :
           Additional arguments will be passed to the string formatting operation,
           so they can override the values that would otherwise fill in the
           template.
         
         Returns
         -------
         A string containing the rendered prompt.
         """
         res = self._render(name, color=color, **kwargs)
         
         # Handle justification of prompt
         invis_chars = self.invisible_chars[name] if color else 0
         self.txtwidth = _lenlastline(res) - invis_chars
         just = self.justify if (just is None) else just
         # If the prompt spans more than one line, don't try to justify it:
         if just and name != 'in' and ('\n' not in res) and ('\r' not in res):
             res = res.rjust(self.width + invis_chars)
         self.width = _lenlastline(res) - invis_chars
         return res

IPython/core/tests/test_application.py

@@ -1,50 +1,50 b''
 # coding: utf-8
 """Tests for IPython.core.application"""
 
 import os
 import tempfile
 
 from IPython.core.application import BaseIPythonApplication
 from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
 from IPython.utils import py3compat
 
 @dec.onlyif_unicode_paths
 def test_unicode_cwd():
     """Check that IPython starts with non-ascii characters in the path."""
     wd = tempfile.mkdtemp(suffix=u"€")
     
-    old_wd = os.getcwdu()
+    old_wd = py3compat.getcwd()
     os.chdir(wd)
-    #raise Exception(repr(os.getcwdu()))
+    #raise Exception(repr(py3compat.getcwd()))
     try:
         app = BaseIPythonApplication()
         # The lines below are copied from Application.initialize()
         app.init_profile_dir()
         app.init_config_files()
         app.load_config_file(suppress_errors=False)
     finally:
         os.chdir(old_wd)
 
 @dec.onlyif_unicode_paths
 def test_unicode_ipdir():
     """Check that IPython starts with non-ascii characters in the IP dir."""
     ipdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(suffix=u"€")
     
     # Create the config file, so it tries to load it.
     with open(os.path.join(ipdir, 'ipython_config.py'), "w") as f:
         pass
     
     old_ipdir1 = os.environ.pop("IPYTHONDIR", None)
     old_ipdir2 = os.environ.pop("IPYTHON_DIR", None)
     os.environ["IPYTHONDIR"] = py3compat.unicode_to_str(ipdir, "utf-8")
     try:
         app = BaseIPythonApplication()
         # The lines below are copied from Application.initialize()
         app.init_profile_dir()
         app.init_config_files()
         app.load_config_file(suppress_errors=False)
     finally:
         if old_ipdir1:
             os.environ["IPYTHONDIR"] = old_ipdir1
         if old_ipdir2:
             os.environ["IPYTHONDIR"] = old_ipdir2

IPython/core/tests/test_completer.py

@@ -1,393 +1,394 b''
 """Tests for the IPython tab-completion machinery.
 """
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Module imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # stdlib
 import os
 import sys
 import unittest
 
 # third party
 import nose.tools as nt
 
 # our own packages
 from IPython.config.loader import Config
 from IPython.core import completer
 from IPython.external.decorators import knownfailureif
 from IPython.utils.tempdir import TemporaryDirectory
 from IPython.utils.generics import complete_object
+from IPython.utils import py3compat
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import string_types, unicode_type
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Test functions
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 def test_protect_filename():
     pairs = [ ('abc','abc'),
               (' abc',r'\ abc'),
               ('a bc',r'a\ bc'),
               ('a  bc',r'a\ \ bc'),
               ('  bc',r'\ \ bc'),
               ]
     # On posix, we also protect parens and other special characters
     if sys.platform != 'win32':
         pairs.extend( [('a(bc',r'a\(bc'),
                        ('a)bc',r'a\)bc'),
                        ('a( )bc',r'a\(\ \)bc'),
                        ('a[1]bc', r'a\[1\]bc'),
                        ('a{1}bc', r'a\{1\}bc'),
                        ('a#bc', r'a\#bc'),
                        ('a?bc', r'a\?bc'),
                        ('a=bc', r'a\=bc'),
                        ('a\\bc', r'a\\bc'),
                        ('a|bc', r'a\|bc'),
                        ('a;bc', r'a\;bc'),
                        ('a:bc', r'a\:bc'),
                        ("a'bc", r"a\'bc"),
                        ('a*bc', r'a\*bc'),
                        ('a"bc', r'a\"bc'),
                        ('a^bc', r'a\^bc'),
                        ('a&bc', r'a\&bc'),
                        ] )
     # run the actual tests
     for s1, s2 in pairs:
         s1p = completer.protect_filename(s1)
         nt.assert_equal(s1p, s2)
 
 
 def check_line_split(splitter, test_specs):
     for part1, part2, split in test_specs:
         cursor_pos = len(part1)
         line = part1+part2
         out = splitter.split_line(line, cursor_pos)
         nt.assert_equal(out, split)
 
 
 def test_line_split():
     """Basic line splitter test with default specs."""
     sp = completer.CompletionSplitter()
     # The format of the test specs is: part1, part2, expected answer.  Parts 1
     # and 2 are joined into the 'line' sent to the splitter, as if the cursor
     # was at the end of part1.  So an empty part2 represents someone hitting
     # tab at the end of the line, the most common case.
     t = [('run some/scrip', '', 'some/scrip'),
          ('run scripts/er', 'ror.py foo', 'scripts/er'),
          ('echo $HOM', '', 'HOM'),
          ('print sys.pa', '', 'sys.pa'),
          ('print(sys.pa', '', 'sys.pa'),
          ("execfile('scripts/er", '', 'scripts/er'),
          ('a[x.', '', 'x.'),
          ('a[x.', 'y', 'x.'),
          ('cd "some_file/', '', 'some_file/'),
          ]
     check_line_split(sp, t)
     # Ensure splitting works OK with unicode by re-running the tests with
     # all inputs turned into unicode
     check_line_split(sp, [ map(unicode_type, p) for p in t] )
 
 
 def test_custom_completion_error():
     """Test that errors from custom attribute completers are silenced."""
     ip = get_ipython()
     class A(object): pass
     ip.user_ns['a'] = A()
     
     @complete_object.when_type(A)
     def complete_A(a, existing_completions):
         raise TypeError("this should be silenced")
     
     ip.complete("a.")
 
 
 def test_unicode_completions():
     ip = get_ipython()
     # Some strings that trigger different types of completion.  Check them both
     # in str and unicode forms
     s = ['ru', '%ru', 'cd /', 'floa', 'float(x)/']
     for t in s + list(map(unicode_type, s)):
         # We don't need to check exact completion values (they may change
         # depending on the state of the namespace, but at least no exceptions
         # should be thrown and the return value should be a pair of text, list
         # values.
         text, matches = ip.complete(t)
         nt.assert_true(isinstance(text, string_types))
         nt.assert_true(isinstance(matches, list))
 
 
 class CompletionSplitterTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         self.sp = completer.CompletionSplitter()
 
     def test_delim_setting(self):
         self.sp.delims = ' '
         nt.assert_equal(self.sp.delims, ' ')
         nt.assert_equal(self.sp._delim_expr, '[\ ]')
 
     def test_spaces(self):
         """Test with only spaces as split chars."""
         self.sp.delims = ' '
         t = [('foo', '', 'foo'),
              ('run foo', '', 'foo'),
              ('run foo', 'bar', 'foo'),
              ]
         check_line_split(self.sp, t)
 
 
 def test_has_open_quotes1():
     for s in ["'", "'''", "'hi' '"]:
         nt.assert_equal(completer.has_open_quotes(s), "'")
 
 
 def test_has_open_quotes2():
     for s in ['"', '"""', '"hi" "']:
         nt.assert_equal(completer.has_open_quotes(s), '"')
 
 
 def test_has_open_quotes3():
     for s in ["''", "''' '''", "'hi' 'ipython'"]:
         nt.assert_false(completer.has_open_quotes(s))
 
 
 def test_has_open_quotes4():
     for s in ['""', '""" """', '"hi" "ipython"']:
         nt.assert_false(completer.has_open_quotes(s))
 
 
 @knownfailureif(sys.platform == 'win32', "abspath completions fail on Windows")
 def test_abspath_file_completions():
     ip = get_ipython()
     with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
         prefix = os.path.join(tmpdir, 'foo')
         suffixes = ['1', '2']
         names = [prefix+s for s in suffixes]
         for n in names:
             open(n, 'w').close()
 
         # Check simple completion
         c = ip.complete(prefix)[1]
         nt.assert_equal(c, names)
 
         # Now check with a function call
         cmd = 'a = f("%s' % prefix
         c = ip.complete(prefix, cmd)[1]
         comp = [prefix+s for s in suffixes]
         nt.assert_equal(c, comp)
 
 
 def test_local_file_completions():
     ip = get_ipython()
-    cwd = os.getcwdu()
+    cwd = py3compat.getcwd()
     try:
         with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
             os.chdir(tmpdir)
             prefix = './foo'
             suffixes = ['1', '2']
             names = [prefix+s for s in suffixes]
             for n in names:
                 open(n, 'w').close()
 
             # Check simple completion
             c = ip.complete(prefix)[1]
             nt.assert_equal(c, names)
 
             # Now check with a function call
             cmd = 'a = f("%s' % prefix
             c = ip.complete(prefix, cmd)[1]
             comp = [prefix+s for s in suffixes]
             nt.assert_equal(c, comp)
     finally:
         # prevent failures from making chdir stick
         os.chdir(cwd)
 
 
 def test_greedy_completions():
     ip = get_ipython()
     greedy_original = ip.Completer.greedy
     try:
         ip.Completer.greedy = False
         ip.ex('a=list(range(5))')
         _,c = ip.complete('.',line='a[0].')
         nt.assert_false('a[0].real' in c,
                         "Shouldn't have completed on a[0]: %s"%c)
         ip.Completer.greedy = True
         _,c = ip.complete('.',line='a[0].')
         nt.assert_true('a[0].real' in c, "Should have completed on a[0]: %s"%c)
     finally:
         ip.Completer.greedy = greedy_original
 
 
 def test_omit__names():
     # also happens to test IPCompleter as a configurable
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip._hidden_attr = 1
     c = ip.Completer
     ip.ex('ip=get_ipython()')
     cfg = Config()
     cfg.IPCompleter.omit__names = 0
     c.update_config(cfg)
     s,matches = c.complete('ip.')
     nt.assert_in('ip.__str__', matches)
     nt.assert_in('ip._hidden_attr', matches)
     cfg.IPCompleter.omit__names = 1
     c.update_config(cfg)
     s,matches = c.complete('ip.')
     nt.assert_not_in('ip.__str__', matches)
     nt.assert_in('ip._hidden_attr', matches)
     cfg.IPCompleter.omit__names = 2
     c.update_config(cfg)
     s,matches = c.complete('ip.')
     nt.assert_not_in('ip.__str__', matches)
     nt.assert_not_in('ip._hidden_attr', matches)
     del ip._hidden_attr
 
 
 def test_limit_to__all__False_ok():
     ip = get_ipython()
     c = ip.Completer
     ip.ex('class D: x=24')
     ip.ex('d=D()')
     cfg = Config()
     cfg.IPCompleter.limit_to__all__ = False
     c.update_config(cfg)
     s, matches = c.complete('d.')
     nt.assert_in('d.x', matches)
 
 
 def test_limit_to__all__True_ok():
     ip = get_ipython()
     c = ip.Completer
     ip.ex('class D: x=24')
     ip.ex('d=D()')
     ip.ex("d.__all__=['z']")
     cfg = Config()
     cfg.IPCompleter.limit_to__all__ = True
     c.update_config(cfg)
     s, matches = c.complete('d.')
     nt.assert_in('d.z', matches)
     nt.assert_not_in('d.x', matches)
 
 
 def test_get__all__entries_ok():
     class A(object):
         __all__ = ['x', 1]
     words = completer.get__all__entries(A())
     nt.assert_equal(words, ['x'])
 
 
 def test_get__all__entries_no__all__ok():
     class A(object):
         pass
     words = completer.get__all__entries(A())
     nt.assert_equal(words, [])
 
 
 def test_func_kw_completions():
     ip = get_ipython()
     c = ip.Completer
     ip.ex('def myfunc(a=1,b=2): return a+b')
     s, matches = c.complete(None, 'myfunc(1,b')
     nt.assert_in('b=', matches)
     # Simulate completing with cursor right after b (pos==10):
     s, matches = c.complete(None, 'myfunc(1,b)', 10)
     nt.assert_in('b=', matches)
     s, matches = c.complete(None, 'myfunc(a="escaped\\")string",b')
     nt.assert_in('b=', matches)
     #builtin function
     s, matches = c.complete(None, 'min(k, k')
     nt.assert_in('key=', matches)
 
 
 def test_default_arguments_from_docstring():
     doc = min.__doc__
     ip = get_ipython()
     c = ip.Completer
     kwd = c._default_arguments_from_docstring(
         'min(iterable[, key=func]) -> value')
     nt.assert_equal(kwd, ['key'])
     #with cython type etc
     kwd = c._default_arguments_from_docstring(
         'Minuit.migrad(self, int ncall=10000, resume=True, int nsplit=1)\n')
     nt.assert_equal(kwd, ['ncall', 'resume', 'nsplit'])
     #white spaces
     kwd = c._default_arguments_from_docstring(
         '\n Minuit.migrad(self, int ncall=10000, resume=True, int nsplit=1)\n')
     nt.assert_equal(kwd, ['ncall', 'resume', 'nsplit'])
 
 def test_line_magics():
     ip = get_ipython()
     c = ip.Completer
     s, matches = c.complete(None, 'lsmag')
     nt.assert_in('%lsmagic', matches)
     s, matches = c.complete(None, '%lsmag')
     nt.assert_in('%lsmagic', matches)
 
 
 def test_cell_magics():
     from IPython.core.magic import register_cell_magic
 
     @register_cell_magic
     def _foo_cellm(line, cell):
         pass
     
     ip = get_ipython()
     c = ip.Completer
 
     s, matches = c.complete(None, '_foo_ce')
     nt.assert_in('%%_foo_cellm', matches)
     s, matches = c.complete(None, '%%_foo_ce')
     nt.assert_in('%%_foo_cellm', matches)
 
 
 def test_line_cell_magics():
     from IPython.core.magic import register_line_cell_magic
 
     @register_line_cell_magic
     def _bar_cellm(line, cell):
         pass
     
     ip = get_ipython()
     c = ip.Completer
 
     # The policy here is trickier, see comments in completion code.  The
     # returned values depend on whether the user passes %% or not explicitly,
     # and this will show a difference if the same name is both a line and cell
     # magic.
     s, matches = c.complete(None, '_bar_ce')
     nt.assert_in('%_bar_cellm', matches)
     nt.assert_in('%%_bar_cellm', matches)
     s, matches = c.complete(None, '%_bar_ce')
     nt.assert_in('%_bar_cellm', matches)
     nt.assert_in('%%_bar_cellm', matches)
     s, matches = c.complete(None, '%%_bar_ce')
     nt.assert_not_in('%_bar_cellm', matches)
     nt.assert_in('%%_bar_cellm', matches)
 
 
 def test_magic_completion_order():
 
     ip = get_ipython()
     c = ip.Completer
 
     # Test ordering of magics and non-magics with the same name
     # We want the non-magic first
 
     # Before importing matplotlib, there should only be one option:
 
     text, matches = c.complete('mat')
     nt.assert_equal(matches, ["%matplotlib"])
 
 
     ip.run_cell("matplotlib = 1")  # introduce name into namespace
 
     # After the import, there should be two options, ordered like this:
     text, matches = c.complete('mat')
     nt.assert_equal(matches, ["matplotlib", "%matplotlib"])
 
 
     ip.run_cell("timeit = 1")  # define a user variable called 'timeit'
 
     # Order of user variable and line and cell magics with same name:
     text, matches = c.complete('timeit')
     nt.assert_equal(matches, ["timeit", "%timeit","%%timeit"])
 

IPython/core/tests/test_completerlib.py

@@ -1,120 +1,121 b''
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """Tests for completerlib.
 
 """
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 import os
 import shutil
 import sys
 import tempfile
 import unittest
 from os.path import join
 
 from IPython.core.completerlib import magic_run_completer, module_completion
+from IPython.utils import py3compat
 from IPython.utils.tempdir import TemporaryDirectory
 from IPython.testing.decorators import onlyif_unicode_paths
 
 
 class MockEvent(object):
     def __init__(self, line):
         self.line = line
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Test functions begin
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 class Test_magic_run_completer(unittest.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         self.BASETESTDIR = tempfile.mkdtemp()
         for fil in [u"aao.py", u"a.py", u"b.py"]:
             with open(join(self.BASETESTDIR, fil), "w") as sfile:
                 sfile.write("pass\n")
-        self.oldpath = os.getcwdu()
+        self.oldpath = py3compat.getcwd()
         os.chdir(self.BASETESTDIR)
 
     def tearDown(self):
         os.chdir(self.oldpath)
         shutil.rmtree(self.BASETESTDIR)
 
     def test_1(self):
         """Test magic_run_completer, should match two alterntives
         """
         event = MockEvent(u"%run a")
         mockself = None
         match = set(magic_run_completer(mockself, event))
         self.assertEqual(match, set([u"a.py", u"aao.py"]))
 
     def test_2(self):
         """Test magic_run_completer, should match one alterntive
         """
         event = MockEvent(u"%run aa")
         mockself = None
         match = set(magic_run_completer(mockself, event))
         self.assertEqual(match, set([u"aao.py"]))
 
     def test_3(self):
         """Test magic_run_completer with unterminated " """
         event = MockEvent(u'%run "a')
         mockself = None
         match = set(magic_run_completer(mockself, event))
         self.assertEqual(match, set([u"a.py", u"aao.py"]))
 
     def test_import_invalid_module(self):
         """Testing of issue https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1107"""
         invalid_module_names = set(['foo-bar', 'foo:bar', '10foo'])
         valid_module_names = set(['foobar'])
         with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
             sys.path.insert( 0, tmpdir )
             for name in invalid_module_names | valid_module_names:
                 filename = os.path.join(tmpdir, name + '.py')
                 open(filename, 'w').close()
 
             s = set( module_completion('import foo') )
             intersection = s.intersection(invalid_module_names)
             self.assertFalse(intersection, intersection)
             
             assert valid_module_names.issubset(s), valid_module_names.intersection(s)
 
 class Test_magic_run_completer_nonascii(unittest.TestCase):
     @onlyif_unicode_paths
     def setUp(self):
         self.BASETESTDIR = tempfile.mkdtemp()
         for fil in [u"aaø.py", u"a.py", u"b.py"]:
             with open(join(self.BASETESTDIR, fil), "w") as sfile:
                 sfile.write("pass\n")
-        self.oldpath = os.getcwdu()
+        self.oldpath = py3compat.getcwd()
         os.chdir(self.BASETESTDIR)
 
     def tearDown(self):
         os.chdir(self.oldpath)
         shutil.rmtree(self.BASETESTDIR)
 
     @onlyif_unicode_paths
     def test_1(self):
         """Test magic_run_completer, should match two alterntives
         """
         event = MockEvent(u"%run a")
         mockself = None
         match = set(magic_run_completer(mockself, event))
         self.assertEqual(match, set([u"a.py", u"aaø.py"]))
 
     @onlyif_unicode_paths
     def test_2(self):
         """Test magic_run_completer, should match one alterntive
         """
         event = MockEvent(u"%run aa")
         mockself = None
         match = set(magic_run_completer(mockself, event))
         self.assertEqual(match, set([u"aaø.py"]))
 
     @onlyif_unicode_paths
     def test_3(self):
         """Test magic_run_completer with unterminated " """
         event = MockEvent(u'%run "a')
         mockself = None
         match = set(magic_run_completer(mockself, event))
         self.assertEqual(match, set([u"a.py", u"aaø.py"]))

IPython/core/tests/test_interactiveshell.py

@@ -1,676 +1,677 b''
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """Tests for the key interactiveshell module.
 
 Historically the main classes in interactiveshell have been under-tested.  This
 module should grow as many single-method tests as possible to trap many of the
 recurring bugs we seem to encounter with high-level interaction.
 
 Authors
 -------
 * Fernando Perez
 """
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2011  The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # stdlib
 import ast
 import os
 import signal
 import shutil
 import sys
 import tempfile
 import unittest
 from os.path import join
 
 # third-party
 import nose.tools as nt
 
 # Our own
 from IPython.testing.decorators import skipif, skip_win32, onlyif_unicode_paths
 from IPython.testing import tools as tt
 from IPython.utils import io
+from IPython.utils import py3compat
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import unicode_type, PY3
 
 if PY3:
     from io import StringIO
 else:
     from StringIO import StringIO
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Globals
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # This is used by every single test, no point repeating it ad nauseam
 ip = get_ipython()
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Tests
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 class InteractiveShellTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_naked_string_cells(self):
         """Test that cells with only naked strings are fully executed"""
         # First, single-line inputs
         ip.run_cell('"a"\n')
         self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['_'], 'a')
         # And also multi-line cells
         ip.run_cell('"""a\nb"""\n')
         self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['_'], 'a\nb')
 
     def test_run_empty_cell(self):
         """Just make sure we don't get a horrible error with a blank
         cell of input. Yes, I did overlook that."""
         old_xc = ip.execution_count
         ip.run_cell('')
         self.assertEqual(ip.execution_count, old_xc)
 
     def test_run_cell_multiline(self):
         """Multi-block, multi-line cells must execute correctly.
         """
         src = '\n'.join(["x=1",
                          "y=2",
                          "if 1:",
                          "    x += 1",
                          "    y += 1",])
         ip.run_cell(src)
         self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['x'], 2)
         self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['y'], 3)
 
     def test_multiline_string_cells(self):
         "Code sprinkled with multiline strings should execute (GH-306)"
         ip.run_cell('tmp=0')
         self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['tmp'], 0)
         ip.run_cell('tmp=1;"""a\nb"""\n')
         self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['tmp'], 1)
 
     def test_dont_cache_with_semicolon(self):
         "Ending a line with semicolon should not cache the returned object (GH-307)"
         oldlen = len(ip.user_ns['Out'])
         a = ip.run_cell('1;', store_history=True)
         newlen = len(ip.user_ns['Out'])
         self.assertEqual(oldlen, newlen)
         #also test the default caching behavior
         ip.run_cell('1', store_history=True)
         newlen = len(ip.user_ns['Out'])
         self.assertEqual(oldlen+1, newlen)
 
     def test_In_variable(self):
         "Verify that In variable grows with user input (GH-284)"
         oldlen = len(ip.user_ns['In'])
         ip.run_cell('1;', store_history=True)
         newlen = len(ip.user_ns['In'])
         self.assertEqual(oldlen+1, newlen)
         self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['In'][-1],'1;')
         
     def test_magic_names_in_string(self):
         ip.run_cell('a = """\n%exit\n"""')
         self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['a'], '\n%exit\n')
     
     def test_trailing_newline(self):
         """test that running !(command) does not raise a SyntaxError"""
         ip.run_cell('!(true)\n', False)
         ip.run_cell('!(true)\n\n\n', False)
     
     def test_gh_597(self):
         """Pretty-printing lists of objects with non-ascii reprs may cause
         problems."""
         class Spam(object):
           def __repr__(self):
             return "\xe9"*50
         import IPython.core.formatters
         f = IPython.core.formatters.PlainTextFormatter()
         f([Spam(),Spam()])
     
 
     def test_future_flags(self):
         """Check that future flags are used for parsing code (gh-777)"""
         ip.run_cell('from __future__ import print_function')
         try:
             ip.run_cell('prfunc_return_val = print(1,2, sep=" ")')
             assert 'prfunc_return_val' in ip.user_ns
         finally:
             # Reset compiler flags so we don't mess up other tests.
             ip.compile.reset_compiler_flags()
 
     def test_future_unicode(self):
         """Check that unicode_literals is imported from __future__ (gh #786)"""
         try:
             ip.run_cell(u'byte_str = "a"')
             assert isinstance(ip.user_ns['byte_str'], str) # string literals are byte strings by default
             ip.run_cell('from __future__ import unicode_literals')
             ip.run_cell(u'unicode_str = "a"')
             assert isinstance(ip.user_ns['unicode_str'], unicode_type) # strings literals are now unicode
         finally:
             # Reset compiler flags so we don't mess up other tests.
             ip.compile.reset_compiler_flags()
     
     def test_can_pickle(self):
         "Can we pickle objects defined interactively (GH-29)"
         ip = get_ipython()
         ip.reset()
         ip.run_cell(("class Mylist(list):\n"
                      "    def __init__(self,x=[]):\n"
                      "        list.__init__(self,x)"))
         ip.run_cell("w=Mylist([1,2,3])")
         
         from pickle import dumps
         
         # We need to swap in our main module - this is only necessary
         # inside the test framework, because IPython puts the interactive module
         # in place (but the test framework undoes this).
         _main = sys.modules['__main__']
         sys.modules['__main__'] = ip.user_module
         try:
             res = dumps(ip.user_ns["w"])
         finally:
             sys.modules['__main__'] = _main
         self.assertTrue(isinstance(res, bytes))
         
     def test_global_ns(self):
         "Code in functions must be able to access variables outside them."
         ip = get_ipython()
         ip.run_cell("a = 10")
         ip.run_cell(("def f(x):\n"
                      "    return x + a"))
         ip.run_cell("b = f(12)")
         self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns["b"], 22)
 
     def test_bad_custom_tb(self):
         """Check that InteractiveShell is protected from bad custom exception handlers"""
         from IPython.utils import io
         save_stderr = io.stderr
         try:
             # capture stderr
             io.stderr = StringIO()
             ip.set_custom_exc((IOError,), lambda etype,value,tb: 1/0)
             self.assertEqual(ip.custom_exceptions, (IOError,))
             ip.run_cell(u'raise IOError("foo")')
             self.assertEqual(ip.custom_exceptions, ())
             self.assertTrue("Custom TB Handler failed" in io.stderr.getvalue())
         finally:
             io.stderr = save_stderr
 
     def test_bad_custom_tb_return(self):
         """Check that InteractiveShell is protected from bad return types in custom exception handlers"""
         from IPython.utils import io
         save_stderr = io.stderr
         try:
             # capture stderr
             io.stderr = StringIO()
             ip.set_custom_exc((NameError,),lambda etype,value,tb, tb_offset=None: 1)
             self.assertEqual(ip.custom_exceptions, (NameError,))
             ip.run_cell(u'a=abracadabra')
             self.assertEqual(ip.custom_exceptions, ())
             self.assertTrue("Custom TB Handler failed" in io.stderr.getvalue())
         finally:
             io.stderr = save_stderr
 
     def test_drop_by_id(self):
         myvars = {"a":object(), "b":object(), "c": object()}
         ip.push(myvars, interactive=False)
         for name in myvars:
             assert name in ip.user_ns, name
             assert name in ip.user_ns_hidden, name
         ip.user_ns['b'] = 12
         ip.drop_by_id(myvars)
         for name in ["a", "c"]:
             assert name not in ip.user_ns, name
             assert name not in ip.user_ns_hidden, name
         assert ip.user_ns['b'] == 12
         ip.reset()
 
     def test_var_expand(self):
         ip.user_ns['f'] = u'Ca\xf1o'
         self.assertEqual(ip.var_expand(u'echo $f'), u'echo Ca\xf1o')
         self.assertEqual(ip.var_expand(u'echo {f}'), u'echo Ca\xf1o')
         self.assertEqual(ip.var_expand(u'echo {f[:-1]}'), u'echo Ca\xf1')
         self.assertEqual(ip.var_expand(u'echo {1*2}'), u'echo 2')
 
         ip.user_ns['f'] = b'Ca\xc3\xb1o'
         # This should not raise any exception:
         ip.var_expand(u'echo $f')
     
     def test_var_expand_local(self):
         """Test local variable expansion in !system and %magic calls"""
         # !system
         ip.run_cell('def test():\n'
                     '    lvar = "ttt"\n'
                     '    ret = !echo {lvar}\n'
                     '    return ret[0]\n')
         res = ip.user_ns['test']()
         nt.assert_in('ttt', res)
         
         # %magic
         ip.run_cell('def makemacro():\n'
                     '    macroname = "macro_var_expand_locals"\n'
                     '    %macro {macroname} codestr\n')
         ip.user_ns['codestr'] = "str(12)"
         ip.run_cell('makemacro()')
         nt.assert_in('macro_var_expand_locals', ip.user_ns)
     
     def test_var_expand_self(self):
         """Test variable expansion with the name 'self', which was failing.
         
         See https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1878#issuecomment-7698218
         """
         ip.run_cell('class cTest:\n'
                     '  classvar="see me"\n'
                     '  def test(self):\n'
                     '    res = !echo Variable: {self.classvar}\n'
                     '    return res[0]\n')
         nt.assert_in('see me', ip.user_ns['cTest']().test())
     
     def test_bad_var_expand(self):
         """var_expand on invalid formats shouldn't raise"""
         # SyntaxError
         self.assertEqual(ip.var_expand(u"{'a':5}"), u"{'a':5}")
         # NameError
         self.assertEqual(ip.var_expand(u"{asdf}"), u"{asdf}")
         # ZeroDivisionError
         self.assertEqual(ip.var_expand(u"{1/0}"), u"{1/0}")
     
     def test_silent_nopostexec(self):
         """run_cell(silent=True) doesn't invoke post-exec funcs"""
         d = dict(called=False)
         def set_called():
             d['called'] = True
         
         ip.register_post_execute(set_called)
         ip.run_cell("1", silent=True)
         self.assertFalse(d['called'])
         # double-check that non-silent exec did what we expected
         # silent to avoid
         ip.run_cell("1")
         self.assertTrue(d['called'])
         # remove post-exec
         ip._post_execute.pop(set_called)
     
     def test_silent_noadvance(self):
         """run_cell(silent=True) doesn't advance execution_count"""
         ec = ip.execution_count
         # silent should force store_history=False
         ip.run_cell("1", store_history=True, silent=True)
         
         self.assertEqual(ec, ip.execution_count)
         # double-check that non-silent exec did what we expected
         # silent to avoid
         ip.run_cell("1", store_history=True)
         self.assertEqual(ec+1, ip.execution_count)
     
     def test_silent_nodisplayhook(self):
         """run_cell(silent=True) doesn't trigger displayhook"""
         d = dict(called=False)
         
         trap = ip.display_trap
         save_hook = trap.hook
         
         def failing_hook(*args, **kwargs):
             d['called'] = True
         
         try:
             trap.hook = failing_hook
             ip.run_cell("1", silent=True)
             self.assertFalse(d['called'])
             # double-check that non-silent exec did what we expected
             # silent to avoid
             ip.run_cell("1")
             self.assertTrue(d['called'])
         finally:
             trap.hook = save_hook
 
     @skipif(sys.version_info[0] >= 3, "softspace removed in py3")
     def test_print_softspace(self):
         """Verify that softspace is handled correctly when executing multiple
         statements.
 
         In [1]: print 1; print 2
         1
         2
 
         In [2]: print 1,; print 2
         1 2
         """
         
     def test_ofind_line_magic(self):
         from IPython.core.magic import register_line_magic
         
         @register_line_magic
         def lmagic(line):
             "A line magic"
 
         # Get info on line magic
         lfind = ip._ofind('lmagic')
         info = dict(found=True, isalias=False, ismagic=True,
                     namespace = 'IPython internal', obj= lmagic.__wrapped__,
                     parent = None)
         nt.assert_equal(lfind, info)
         
     def test_ofind_cell_magic(self):
         from IPython.core.magic import register_cell_magic
         
         @register_cell_magic
         def cmagic(line, cell):
             "A cell magic"
 
         # Get info on cell magic
         find = ip._ofind('cmagic')
         info = dict(found=True, isalias=False, ismagic=True,
                     namespace = 'IPython internal', obj= cmagic.__wrapped__,
                     parent = None)
         nt.assert_equal(find, info)
     
     def test_custom_exception(self):
         called = []
         def my_handler(shell, etype, value, tb, tb_offset=None):
             called.append(etype)
             shell.showtraceback((etype, value, tb), tb_offset=tb_offset)
         
         ip.set_custom_exc((ValueError,), my_handler)
         try:
             ip.run_cell("raise ValueError('test')")
             # Check that this was called, and only once.
             self.assertEqual(called, [ValueError])
         finally:
             # Reset the custom exception hook
             ip.set_custom_exc((), None)
     
     @skipif(sys.version_info[0] >= 3, "no differences with __future__ in py3")
     def test_future_environment(self):
         "Can we run code with & without the shell's __future__ imports?"
         ip.run_cell("from __future__ import division")
         ip.run_cell("a = 1/2", shell_futures=True)
         self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['a'], 0.5)
         ip.run_cell("b = 1/2", shell_futures=False)
         self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['b'], 0)
         
         ip.compile.reset_compiler_flags()
         # This shouldn't leak to the shell's compiler
         ip.run_cell("from __future__ import division \nc=1/2", shell_futures=False)
         self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['c'], 0.5)
         ip.run_cell("d = 1/2", shell_futures=True)
         self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['d'], 0)
 
 
 class TestSafeExecfileNonAsciiPath(unittest.TestCase):
 
     @onlyif_unicode_paths
     def setUp(self):
         self.BASETESTDIR = tempfile.mkdtemp()
         self.TESTDIR = join(self.BASETESTDIR, u"åäö")
         os.mkdir(self.TESTDIR)
         with open(join(self.TESTDIR, u"åäötestscript.py"), "w") as sfile:
             sfile.write("pass\n")
-        self.oldpath = os.getcwdu()
+        self.oldpath = py3compat.getcwd()
         os.chdir(self.TESTDIR)
         self.fname = u"åäötestscript.py"
 
     def tearDown(self):
         os.chdir(self.oldpath)
         shutil.rmtree(self.BASETESTDIR)
 
     @onlyif_unicode_paths
     def test_1(self):
         """Test safe_execfile with non-ascii path
         """
         ip.safe_execfile(self.fname, {}, raise_exceptions=True)
 
 class ExitCodeChecks(tt.TempFileMixin):
     def test_exit_code_ok(self):
         self.system('exit 0')
         self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['_exit_code'], 0)
 
     def test_exit_code_error(self):
         self.system('exit 1')
         self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['_exit_code'], 1)
 
     @skipif(not hasattr(signal, 'SIGALRM'))
     def test_exit_code_signal(self):
         self.mktmp("import signal, time\n"
                    "signal.setitimer(signal.ITIMER_REAL, 0.1)\n"
                    "time.sleep(1)\n")
         self.system("%s %s" % (sys.executable, self.fname))
         self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['_exit_code'], -signal.SIGALRM)
 
 class TestSystemRaw(unittest.TestCase, ExitCodeChecks):
     system = ip.system_raw
 
     @onlyif_unicode_paths
     def test_1(self):
         """Test system_raw with non-ascii cmd
         """
         cmd = u'''python -c "'åäö'"   '''
         ip.system_raw(cmd)
 
 # TODO: Exit codes are currently ignored on Windows.
 class TestSystemPipedExitCode(unittest.TestCase, ExitCodeChecks):
     system = ip.system_piped
 
     @skip_win32
     def test_exit_code_ok(self):
         ExitCodeChecks.test_exit_code_ok(self)
 
     @skip_win32
     def test_exit_code_error(self):
         ExitCodeChecks.test_exit_code_error(self)
 
     @skip_win32
     def test_exit_code_signal(self):
         ExitCodeChecks.test_exit_code_signal(self)
 
 class TestModules(unittest.TestCase, tt.TempFileMixin):
     def test_extraneous_loads(self):
         """Test we're not loading modules on startup that we shouldn't.
         """
         self.mktmp("import sys\n"
                    "print('numpy' in sys.modules)\n"
                    "print('IPython.parallel' in sys.modules)\n"
                    "print('IPython.kernel.zmq' in sys.modules)\n"
                    )
         out = "False\nFalse\nFalse\n"
         tt.ipexec_validate(self.fname, out)
 
 class Negator(ast.NodeTransformer):
     """Negates all number literals in an AST."""
     def visit_Num(self, node):
         node.n = -node.n
         return node
 
 class TestAstTransform(unittest.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         self.negator = Negator()
         ip.ast_transformers.append(self.negator)
     
     def tearDown(self):
         ip.ast_transformers.remove(self.negator)
     
     def test_run_cell(self):
         with tt.AssertPrints('-34'):
             ip.run_cell('print (12 + 22)')
         
         # A named reference to a number shouldn't be transformed.
         ip.user_ns['n'] = 55
         with tt.AssertNotPrints('-55'):
             ip.run_cell('print (n)')
     
     def test_timeit(self):
         called = set()
         def f(x):
             called.add(x)
         ip.push({'f':f})
         
         with tt.AssertPrints("best of "):
             ip.run_line_magic("timeit", "-n1 f(1)")
         self.assertEqual(called, set([-1]))
         called.clear()
         
         with tt.AssertPrints("best of "):
             ip.run_cell_magic("timeit", "-n1 f(2)", "f(3)")
         self.assertEqual(called, set([-2, -3]))
     
     def test_time(self):
         called = []
         def f(x):
             called.append(x)
         ip.push({'f':f})
         
         # Test with an expression
         with tt.AssertPrints("Wall time: "):
             ip.run_line_magic("time", "f(5+9)")
         self.assertEqual(called, [-14])
         called[:] = []
         
         # Test with a statement (different code path)
         with tt.AssertPrints("Wall time: "):
             ip.run_line_magic("time", "a = f(-3 + -2)")
         self.assertEqual(called, [5])
     
     def test_macro(self):
         ip.push({'a':10})
         # The AST transformation makes this do a+=-1
         ip.define_macro("amacro", "a+=1\nprint(a)")
         
         with tt.AssertPrints("9"):
             ip.run_cell("amacro")
         with tt.AssertPrints("8"):
             ip.run_cell("amacro")
 
 class IntegerWrapper(ast.NodeTransformer):
     """Wraps all integers in a call to Integer()"""
     def visit_Num(self, node):
         if isinstance(node.n, int):
             return ast.Call(func=ast.Name(id='Integer', ctx=ast.Load()),
                             args=[node], keywords=[])
         return node
 
 class TestAstTransform2(unittest.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         self.intwrapper = IntegerWrapper()
         ip.ast_transformers.append(self.intwrapper)
         
         self.calls = []
         def Integer(*args):
             self.calls.append(args)
             return args
         ip.push({"Integer": Integer})
     
     def tearDown(self):
         ip.ast_transformers.remove(self.intwrapper)
         del ip.user_ns['Integer']
     
     def test_run_cell(self):
         ip.run_cell("n = 2")
         self.assertEqual(self.calls, [(2,)])
         
         # This shouldn't throw an error
         ip.run_cell("o = 2.0")
         self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['o'], 2.0)
     
     def test_timeit(self):
         called = set()
         def f(x):
             called.add(x)
         ip.push({'f':f})
         
         with tt.AssertPrints("best of "):
             ip.run_line_magic("timeit", "-n1 f(1)")
         self.assertEqual(called, set([(1,)]))
         called.clear()
         
         with tt.AssertPrints("best of "):
             ip.run_cell_magic("timeit", "-n1 f(2)", "f(3)")
         self.assertEqual(called, set([(2,), (3,)]))
 
 class ErrorTransformer(ast.NodeTransformer):
     """Throws an error when it sees a number."""
     def visit_Num(self):
         raise ValueError("test")
 
 class TestAstTransformError(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_unregistering(self):
         err_transformer = ErrorTransformer()
         ip.ast_transformers.append(err_transformer)
         
         with tt.AssertPrints("unregister", channel='stderr'):
             ip.run_cell("1 + 2")
         
         # This should have been removed.
         nt.assert_not_in(err_transformer, ip.ast_transformers)
 
 def test__IPYTHON__():
     # This shouldn't raise a NameError, that's all
     __IPYTHON__
 
 
 class DummyRepr(object):
     def __repr__(self):
         return "DummyRepr"
     
     def _repr_html_(self):
         return "<b>dummy</b>"
     
     def _repr_javascript_(self):
         return "console.log('hi');", {'key': 'value'}
     
 
 def test_user_variables():
     # enable all formatters
     ip.display_formatter.active_types = ip.display_formatter.format_types
     
     ip.user_ns['dummy'] = d = DummyRepr()
     keys = set(['dummy', 'doesnotexist'])
     r = ip.user_variables(keys)
 
     nt.assert_equal(keys, set(r.keys()))
     dummy = r['dummy']
     nt.assert_equal(set(['status', 'data', 'metadata']), set(dummy.keys()))
     nt.assert_equal(dummy['status'], 'ok')
     data = dummy['data']
     metadata = dummy['metadata']
     nt.assert_equal(data.get('text/html'), d._repr_html_())
     js, jsmd = d._repr_javascript_()
     nt.assert_equal(data.get('application/javascript'), js)
     nt.assert_equal(metadata.get('application/javascript'), jsmd)
     
     dne = r['doesnotexist']
     nt.assert_equal(dne['status'], 'error')
     nt.assert_equal(dne['ename'], 'KeyError')
     
     # back to text only
     ip.display_formatter.active_types = ['text/plain']
     
 def test_user_expression():
     # enable all formatters
     ip.display_formatter.active_types = ip.display_formatter.format_types
     query = {
         'a' : '1 + 2',
         'b' : '1/0',
     }
     r = ip.user_expressions(query)
     import pprint
     pprint.pprint(r)
     nt.assert_equal(r.keys(), query.keys())
     a = r['a']
     nt.assert_equal(set(['status', 'data', 'metadata']), set(a.keys()))
     nt.assert_equal(a['status'], 'ok')
     data = a['data']
     metadata = a['metadata']
     nt.assert_equal(data.get('text/plain'), '3')
     
     b = r['b']
     nt.assert_equal(b['status'], 'error')
     nt.assert_equal(b['ename'], 'ZeroDivisionError')
     
     # back to text only
     ip.display_formatter.active_types = ['text/plain']
     
 
 
 
 
 

IPython/core/tests/test_magic.py

@@ -1,944 +1,944 b''
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """Tests for various magic functions.
 
 Needs to be run by nose (to make ipython session available).
 """
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 import io
 import os
 import sys
 from unittest import TestCase
 
 try:
     from importlib import invalidate_caches   # Required from Python 3.3
 except ImportError:
     def invalidate_caches():
         pass
 
 import nose.tools as nt
 
 from IPython.core import magic
 from IPython.core.magic import (Magics, magics_class, line_magic,
                                 cell_magic, line_cell_magic,
                                 register_line_magic, register_cell_magic,
                                 register_line_cell_magic)
 from IPython.core.magics import execution, script, code
 from IPython.nbformat.v3.tests.nbexamples import nb0
 from IPython.nbformat import current
 from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
 from IPython.testing import tools as tt
 from IPython.utils import py3compat
 from IPython.utils.io import capture_output
 from IPython.utils.tempdir import TemporaryDirectory
 from IPython.utils.process import find_cmd
 
 if py3compat.PY3:
     from io import StringIO
 else:
     from StringIO import StringIO
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Test functions begin
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 @magic.magics_class
 class DummyMagics(magic.Magics): pass
 
 def test_extract_code_ranges():
     instr = "1 3 5-6 7-9 10:15 17: :10 10- -13 :"
     expected = [(0, 1), 
                 (2, 3),
                 (4, 6),
                 (6, 9),
                 (9, 14),
                 (16, None),
                 (None, 9),
                 (9, None),
                 (None, 13),
                 (None, None)]
     actual = list(code.extract_code_ranges(instr))
     nt.assert_equal(actual, expected)
 
 def test_extract_symbols():
     source = """import foo\na = 10\ndef b():\n    return 42\n\n\nclass A: pass\n\n\n"""
     symbols_args = ["a", "b", "A", "A,b", "A,a", "z"]
     expected = [([], ['a']),
                 (["def b():\n    return 42\n"], []),
                 (["class A: pass\n"], []),
                 (["class A: pass\n", "def b():\n    return 42\n"], []),
                 (["class A: pass\n"], ['a']),
                 ([], ['z'])]
     for symbols, exp in zip(symbols_args, expected):
         nt.assert_equal(code.extract_symbols(source, symbols), exp)
 
 
 def test_extract_symbols_raises_exception_with_non_python_code():
     source = ("=begin A Ruby program :)=end\n"
               "def hello\n"
               "puts 'Hello world'\n"
               "end")
     with nt.assert_raises(SyntaxError):
         code.extract_symbols(source, "hello")
 
 def test_config():
     """ test that config magic does not raise
     can happen if Configurable init is moved too early into
     Magics.__init__ as then a Config object will be registerd as a
     magic.
     """
     ## should not raise.
     _ip.magic('config')
 
 def test_rehashx():
     # clear up everything
     _ip = get_ipython()
     _ip.alias_manager.clear_aliases()
     del _ip.db['syscmdlist']
     
     _ip.magic('rehashx')
     # Practically ALL ipython development systems will have more than 10 aliases
 
     nt.assert_true(len(_ip.alias_manager.aliases) > 10)
     for name, cmd in _ip.alias_manager.aliases:
         # we must strip dots from alias names
         nt.assert_not_in('.', name)
 
     # rehashx must fill up syscmdlist
     scoms = _ip.db['syscmdlist']
     nt.assert_true(len(scoms) > 10)
 
 
 def test_magic_parse_options():
     """Test that we don't mangle paths when parsing magic options."""
     ip = get_ipython()
     path = 'c:\\x'
     m = DummyMagics(ip)
     opts = m.parse_options('-f %s' % path,'f:')[0]
     # argv splitting is os-dependent
     if os.name == 'posix':
         expected = 'c:x'
     else:
         expected = path
     nt.assert_equal(opts['f'], expected)
 
 def test_magic_parse_long_options():
     """Magic.parse_options can handle --foo=bar long options"""
     ip = get_ipython()
     m = DummyMagics(ip)
     opts, _ = m.parse_options('--foo --bar=bubble', 'a', 'foo', 'bar=')
     nt.assert_in('foo', opts)
     nt.assert_in('bar', opts)
     nt.assert_equal(opts['bar'], "bubble")
 
 
 @dec.skip_without('sqlite3')
 def doctest_hist_f():
     """Test %hist -f with temporary filename.
 
     In [9]: import tempfile
 
     In [10]: tfile = tempfile.mktemp('.py','tmp-ipython-')
 
     In [11]: %hist -nl -f $tfile 3
 
     In [13]: import os; os.unlink(tfile)
     """
 
 
 @dec.skip_without('sqlite3')
 def doctest_hist_r():
     """Test %hist -r
 
     XXX - This test is not recording the output correctly.  For some reason, in
     testing mode the raw history isn't getting populated.  No idea why.
     Disabling the output checking for now, though at least we do run it.
 
     In [1]: 'hist' in _ip.lsmagic()
     Out[1]: True
 
     In [2]: x=1
 
     In [3]: %hist -rl 2
     x=1 # random
     %hist -r 2
     """
 
 
 @dec.skip_without('sqlite3')
 def doctest_hist_op():
     """Test %hist -op
 
     In [1]: class b(float):
        ...:     pass
        ...: 
 
     In [2]: class s(object):
        ...:     def __str__(self):
        ...:         return 's'
        ...: 
 
     In [3]: 
 
     In [4]: class r(b):
        ...:     def __repr__(self):
        ...:         return 'r'
        ...: 
 
     In [5]: class sr(s,r): pass
        ...: 
 
     In [6]: 
 
     In [7]: bb=b()
 
     In [8]: ss=s()
 
     In [9]: rr=r()
 
     In [10]: ssrr=sr()
 
     In [11]: 4.5
     Out[11]: 4.5
 
     In [12]: str(ss)
     Out[12]: 's'
 
     In [13]: 
 
     In [14]: %hist -op
     >>> class b:
     ...     pass
     ... 
     >>> class s(b):
     ...     def __str__(self):
     ...         return 's'
     ... 
     >>> 
     >>> class r(b):
     ...     def __repr__(self):
     ...         return 'r'
     ... 
     >>> class sr(s,r): pass
     >>> 
     >>> bb=b()
     >>> ss=s()
     >>> rr=r()
     >>> ssrr=sr()
     >>> 4.5
     4.5
     >>> str(ss)
     's'
     >>> 
     """
 
 
 @dec.skip_without('sqlite3')
 def test_macro():
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.history_manager.reset()   # Clear any existing history.
     cmds = ["a=1", "def b():\n  return a**2", "print(a,b())"]
     for i, cmd in enumerate(cmds, start=1):
         ip.history_manager.store_inputs(i, cmd)
     ip.magic("macro test 1-3")
     nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns["test"].value, "\n".join(cmds)+"\n")
     
     # List macros
     nt.assert_in("test", ip.magic("macro"))
 
 
 @dec.skip_without('sqlite3')
 def test_macro_run():
     """Test that we can run a multi-line macro successfully."""
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.history_manager.reset()
     cmds = ["a=10", "a+=1", py3compat.doctest_refactor_print("print a"),
                                                             "%macro test 2-3"]
     for cmd in cmds:
         ip.run_cell(cmd, store_history=True)
     nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns["test"].value,
                             py3compat.doctest_refactor_print("a+=1\nprint a\n"))
     with tt.AssertPrints("12"):
         ip.run_cell("test")
     with tt.AssertPrints("13"):
         ip.run_cell("test")
 
 
 def test_magic_magic():
     """Test %magic"""
     ip = get_ipython()
     with capture_output() as captured:
         ip.magic("magic")
     
     stdout = captured.stdout
     nt.assert_in('%magic', stdout)
     nt.assert_in('IPython', stdout)
     nt.assert_in('Available', stdout)
 
 
 @dec.skipif_not_numpy
 def test_numpy_reset_array_undec():
     "Test '%reset array' functionality"
     _ip.ex('import numpy as np')
     _ip.ex('a = np.empty(2)')
     nt.assert_in('a', _ip.user_ns)
     _ip.magic('reset -f array')
     nt.assert_not_in('a', _ip.user_ns)
 
 def test_reset_out():
     "Test '%reset out' magic"
     _ip.run_cell("parrot = 'dead'", store_history=True)
     # test '%reset -f out', make an Out prompt
     _ip.run_cell("parrot", store_history=True)
     nt.assert_true('dead' in [_ip.user_ns[x] for x in ('_','__','___')])
     _ip.magic('reset -f out')
     nt.assert_false('dead' in [_ip.user_ns[x] for x in ('_','__','___')])
     nt.assert_equal(len(_ip.user_ns['Out']), 0)
 
 def test_reset_in():
     "Test '%reset in' magic"
     # test '%reset -f in'
     _ip.run_cell("parrot", store_history=True)
     nt.assert_true('parrot' in [_ip.user_ns[x] for x in ('_i','_ii','_iii')])
     _ip.magic('%reset -f in')
     nt.assert_false('parrot' in [_ip.user_ns[x] for x in ('_i','_ii','_iii')])
     nt.assert_equal(len(set(_ip.user_ns['In'])), 1)
 
 def test_reset_dhist():
     "Test '%reset dhist' magic"
     _ip.run_cell("tmp = [d for d in _dh]") # copy before clearing
     _ip.magic('cd ' + os.path.dirname(nt.__file__))
     _ip.magic('cd -')
     nt.assert_true(len(_ip.user_ns['_dh']) > 0)
     _ip.magic('reset -f dhist')
     nt.assert_equal(len(_ip.user_ns['_dh']), 0)
     _ip.run_cell("_dh = [d for d in tmp]") #restore
 
 def test_reset_in_length():
     "Test that '%reset in' preserves In[] length"
     _ip.run_cell("print 'foo'")
     _ip.run_cell("reset -f in")
     nt.assert_equal(len(_ip.user_ns['In']), _ip.displayhook.prompt_count+1)
 
 def test_tb_syntaxerror():
     """test %tb after a SyntaxError"""
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.run_cell("for")
     
     # trap and validate stdout
     save_stdout = sys.stdout
     try:
         sys.stdout = StringIO()
         ip.run_cell("%tb")
         out = sys.stdout.getvalue()
     finally:
         sys.stdout = save_stdout
     # trim output, and only check the last line
     last_line = out.rstrip().splitlines()[-1].strip()
     nt.assert_equal(last_line, "SyntaxError: invalid syntax")
 
 
 def test_time():
     ip = get_ipython()
     
     with tt.AssertPrints("Wall time: "):
         ip.run_cell("%time None")
     
     ip.run_cell("def f(kmjy):\n"
                 "    %time print (2*kmjy)")
     
     with tt.AssertPrints("Wall time: "):
         with tt.AssertPrints("hihi", suppress=False):
             ip.run_cell("f('hi')")
 
 
 @dec.skip_win32
 def test_time2():
     ip = get_ipython()
     
     with tt.AssertPrints("CPU times: user "):
         ip.run_cell("%time None")
 
 def test_time3():
     """Erroneous magic function calls, issue gh-3334"""
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.user_ns.pop('run', None)
     
     with tt.AssertNotPrints("not found", channel='stderr'):
         ip.run_cell("%%time\n"
                     "run = 0\n"
                     "run += 1")
 
 def test_doctest_mode():
     "Toggle doctest_mode twice, it should be a no-op and run without error"
     _ip.magic('doctest_mode')
     _ip.magic('doctest_mode')
 
 
 def test_parse_options():
     """Tests for basic options parsing in magics."""
     # These are only the most minimal of tests, more should be added later.  At
     # the very least we check that basic text/unicode calls work OK.
     m = DummyMagics(_ip)
     nt.assert_equal(m.parse_options('foo', '')[1], 'foo')
     nt.assert_equal(m.parse_options(u'foo', '')[1], u'foo')
 
     
 def test_dirops():
     """Test various directory handling operations."""
-    # curpath = lambda :os.path.splitdrive(os.getcwdu())[1].replace('\\','/')
-    curpath = os.getcwdu
-    startdir = os.getcwdu()
+    # curpath = lambda :os.path.splitdrive(py3compat.getcwd())[1].replace('\\','/')
+    curpath = py3compat.getcwd
+    startdir = py3compat.getcwd()
     ipdir = os.path.realpath(_ip.ipython_dir)
     try:
         _ip.magic('cd "%s"' % ipdir)
         nt.assert_equal(curpath(), ipdir)
         _ip.magic('cd -')
         nt.assert_equal(curpath(), startdir)
         _ip.magic('pushd "%s"' % ipdir)
         nt.assert_equal(curpath(), ipdir)
         _ip.magic('popd')
         nt.assert_equal(curpath(), startdir)
     finally:
         os.chdir(startdir)
 
 
 def test_xmode():
     # Calling xmode three times should be a no-op
     xmode = _ip.InteractiveTB.mode
     for i in range(3):
         _ip.magic("xmode")
     nt.assert_equal(_ip.InteractiveTB.mode, xmode)
     
 def test_reset_hard():
     monitor = []
     class A(object):
         def __del__(self):
             monitor.append(1)
         def __repr__(self):
             return "<A instance>"
             
     _ip.user_ns["a"] = A()
     _ip.run_cell("a")
     
     nt.assert_equal(monitor, [])
     _ip.magic("reset -f")
     nt.assert_equal(monitor, [1])
     
 class TestXdel(tt.TempFileMixin):
     def test_xdel(self):
         """Test that references from %run are cleared by xdel."""
         src = ("class A(object):\n"
                "    monitor = []\n"
                "    def __del__(self):\n"
                "        self.monitor.append(1)\n"
                "a = A()\n")
         self.mktmp(src)
         # %run creates some hidden references...
         _ip.magic("run %s" % self.fname)
         # ... as does the displayhook.
         _ip.run_cell("a")
         
         monitor = _ip.user_ns["A"].monitor
         nt.assert_equal(monitor, [])
         
         _ip.magic("xdel a")
         
         # Check that a's __del__ method has been called.
         nt.assert_equal(monitor, [1])
 
 def doctest_who():
     """doctest for %who
     
     In [1]: %reset -f
     
     In [2]: alpha = 123
     
     In [3]: beta = 'beta'
     
     In [4]: %who int
     alpha
     
     In [5]: %who str
     beta
     
     In [6]: %whos
     Variable   Type    Data/Info
     ----------------------------
     alpha      int     123
     beta       str     beta
     
     In [7]: %who_ls
     Out[7]: ['alpha', 'beta']
     """
 
 def test_whos():
     """Check that whos is protected against objects where repr() fails."""
     class A(object):
         def __repr__(self):
             raise Exception()
     _ip.user_ns['a'] = A()
     _ip.magic("whos")
 
 @py3compat.u_format
 def doctest_precision():
     """doctest for %precision
     
     In [1]: f = get_ipython().display_formatter.formatters['text/plain']
     
     In [2]: %precision 5
     Out[2]: {u}'%.5f'
     
     In [3]: f.float_format
     Out[3]: {u}'%.5f'
     
     In [4]: %precision %e
     Out[4]: {u}'%e'
     
     In [5]: f(3.1415927)
     Out[5]: {u}'3.141593e+00'
     """
 
 def test_psearch():
     with tt.AssertPrints("dict.fromkeys"):
         _ip.run_cell("dict.fr*?")
 
 def test_timeit_shlex():
     """test shlex issues with timeit (#1109)"""
     _ip.ex("def f(*a,**kw): pass")
     _ip.magic('timeit -n1 "this is a bug".count(" ")')
     _ip.magic('timeit -r1 -n1 f(" ", 1)')
     _ip.magic('timeit -r1 -n1 f(" ", 1, " ", 2, " ")')
     _ip.magic('timeit -r1 -n1 ("a " + "b")')
     _ip.magic('timeit -r1 -n1 f("a " + "b")')
     _ip.magic('timeit -r1 -n1 f("a " + "b ")')
 
 
 def test_timeit_arguments():
     "Test valid timeit arguments, should not cause SyntaxError (GH #1269)"
     _ip.magic("timeit ('#')")
 
 
 def test_timeit_special_syntax():
     "Test %%timeit with IPython special syntax"
     @register_line_magic
     def lmagic(line):
         ip = get_ipython()
         ip.user_ns['lmagic_out'] = line
 
     # line mode test
     _ip.run_line_magic('timeit', '-n1 -r1 %lmagic my line')
     nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns['lmagic_out'], 'my line')
     # cell mode test
     _ip.run_cell_magic('timeit', '-n1 -r1', '%lmagic my line2')
     nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns['lmagic_out'], 'my line2')
 
 def test_timeit_return():
     """
     test wether timeit -o return object
     """
 
     res = _ip.run_line_magic('timeit','-n10 -r10 -o 1')
     assert(res is not None)
 
 def test_timeit_quiet():
     """
     test quiet option of timeit magic
     """
     with tt.AssertNotPrints("loops"):
         _ip.run_cell("%timeit -n1 -r1 -q 1")
 
 @dec.skipif(execution.profile is None)
 def test_prun_special_syntax():
     "Test %%prun with IPython special syntax"
     @register_line_magic
     def lmagic(line):
         ip = get_ipython()
         ip.user_ns['lmagic_out'] = line
 
     # line mode test
     _ip.run_line_magic('prun', '-q %lmagic my line')
     nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns['lmagic_out'], 'my line')
     # cell mode test
     _ip.run_cell_magic('prun', '-q', '%lmagic my line2')
     nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns['lmagic_out'], 'my line2')
 
 @dec.skipif(execution.profile is None)
 def test_prun_quotes():
     "Test that prun does not clobber string escapes (GH #1302)"
     _ip.magic(r"prun -q x = '\t'")
     nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns['x'], '\t')
 
 def test_extension():
     tmpdir = TemporaryDirectory()
     orig_ipython_dir = _ip.ipython_dir
     try:
         _ip.ipython_dir = tmpdir.name
         nt.assert_raises(ImportError, _ip.magic, "load_ext daft_extension")
         url = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "daft_extension.py")
         _ip.magic("install_ext %s" % url)
         _ip.user_ns.pop('arq', None)
         invalidate_caches()   # Clear import caches
         _ip.magic("load_ext daft_extension")
         nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns['arq'], 185)
         _ip.magic("unload_ext daft_extension")
         assert 'arq' not in _ip.user_ns
     finally:
         _ip.ipython_dir = orig_ipython_dir
         tmpdir.cleanup()
         
 def test_notebook_export_json():
     with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
         outfile = os.path.join(td, "nb.ipynb")
         _ip.ex(py3compat.u_format(u"u = {u}'héllo'"))
         _ip.magic("notebook -e %s" % outfile)
 
 def test_notebook_export_py():
     with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
         outfile = os.path.join(td, "nb.py")
         _ip.ex(py3compat.u_format(u"u = {u}'héllo'"))
         _ip.magic("notebook -e %s" % outfile)
 
 def test_notebook_reformat_py():
     with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
         infile = os.path.join(td, "nb.ipynb")
         with io.open(infile, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
             current.write(nb0, f, 'json')
             
         _ip.ex(py3compat.u_format(u"u = {u}'héllo'"))
         _ip.magic("notebook -f py %s" % infile)
 
 def test_notebook_reformat_json():
     with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
         infile = os.path.join(td, "nb.py")
         with io.open(infile, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
             current.write(nb0, f, 'py')
             
         _ip.ex(py3compat.u_format(u"u = {u}'héllo'"))
         _ip.magic("notebook -f ipynb %s" % infile)
         _ip.magic("notebook -f json %s" % infile)
 
 def test_env():
     env = _ip.magic("env")
     assert isinstance(env, dict), type(env)
 
 
 class CellMagicTestCase(TestCase):
 
     def check_ident(self, magic):
         # Manually called, we get the result
         out = _ip.run_cell_magic(magic, 'a', 'b')
         nt.assert_equal(out, ('a','b'))
         # Via run_cell, it goes into the user's namespace via displayhook
         _ip.run_cell('%%' + magic +' c\nd')
         nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns['_'], ('c','d'))
 
     def test_cell_magic_func_deco(self):
         "Cell magic using simple decorator"
         @register_cell_magic
         def cellm(line, cell):
             return line, cell
 
         self.check_ident('cellm')
 
     def test_cell_magic_reg(self):
         "Cell magic manually registered"
         def cellm(line, cell):
             return line, cell
 
         _ip.register_magic_function(cellm, 'cell', 'cellm2')
         self.check_ident('cellm2')
 
     def test_cell_magic_class(self):
         "Cell magics declared via a class"
         @magics_class
         class MyMagics(Magics):
 
             @cell_magic
             def cellm3(self, line, cell):
                 return line, cell
 
         _ip.register_magics(MyMagics)
         self.check_ident('cellm3')
 
     def test_cell_magic_class2(self):
         "Cell magics declared via a class, #2"
         @magics_class
         class MyMagics2(Magics):
 
             @cell_magic('cellm4')
             def cellm33(self, line, cell):
                 return line, cell
             
         _ip.register_magics(MyMagics2)
         self.check_ident('cellm4')
         # Check that nothing is registered as 'cellm33'
         c33 = _ip.find_cell_magic('cellm33')
         nt.assert_equal(c33, None)
 
 def test_file():
     """Basic %%file"""
     ip = get_ipython()
     with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
         fname = os.path.join(td, 'file1')
         ip.run_cell_magic("file", fname, u'\n'.join([
             'line1',
             'line2',
         ]))
         with open(fname) as f:
             s = f.read()
         nt.assert_in('line1\n', s)
         nt.assert_in('line2', s)
 
 def test_file_var_expand():
     """%%file $filename"""
     ip = get_ipython()
     with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
         fname = os.path.join(td, 'file1')
         ip.user_ns['filename'] = fname
         ip.run_cell_magic("file", '$filename', u'\n'.join([
             'line1',
             'line2',
         ]))
         with open(fname) as f:
             s = f.read()
         nt.assert_in('line1\n', s)
         nt.assert_in('line2', s)
 
 def test_file_unicode():
     """%%file with unicode cell"""
     ip = get_ipython()
     with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
         fname = os.path.join(td, 'file1')
         ip.run_cell_magic("file", fname, u'\n'.join([
             u'liné1',
             u'liné2',
         ]))
         with io.open(fname, encoding='utf-8') as f:
             s = f.read()
         nt.assert_in(u'liné1\n', s)
         nt.assert_in(u'liné2', s)
 
 def test_file_amend():
     """%%file -a amends files"""
     ip = get_ipython()
     with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
         fname = os.path.join(td, 'file2')
         ip.run_cell_magic("file", fname, u'\n'.join([
             'line1',
             'line2',
         ]))
         ip.run_cell_magic("file", "-a %s" % fname, u'\n'.join([
             'line3',
             'line4',
         ]))
         with open(fname) as f:
             s = f.read()
         nt.assert_in('line1\n', s)
         nt.assert_in('line3\n', s)
         
     
 def test_script_config():
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.config.ScriptMagics.script_magics = ['whoda']
     sm = script.ScriptMagics(shell=ip)
     nt.assert_in('whoda', sm.magics['cell'])
 
 @dec.skip_win32
 def test_script_out():
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.run_cell_magic("script", "--out output sh", "echo 'hi'")
     nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns['output'], 'hi\n')
 
 @dec.skip_win32
 def test_script_err():
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.run_cell_magic("script", "--err error sh", "echo 'hello' >&2")
     nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns['error'], 'hello\n')
 
 @dec.skip_win32
 def test_script_out_err():
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.run_cell_magic("script", "--out output --err error sh", "echo 'hi'\necho 'hello' >&2")
     nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns['output'], 'hi\n')
     nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns['error'], 'hello\n')
 
 @dec.skip_win32
 def test_script_bg_out():
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.run_cell_magic("script", "--bg --out output sh", "echo 'hi'")
     nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns['output'].read(), b'hi\n')
 
 @dec.skip_win32
 def test_script_bg_err():
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.run_cell_magic("script", "--bg --err error sh", "echo 'hello' >&2")
     nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns['error'].read(), b'hello\n')
 
 @dec.skip_win32
 def test_script_bg_out_err():
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.run_cell_magic("script", "--bg --out output --err error sh", "echo 'hi'\necho 'hello' >&2")
     nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns['output'].read(), b'hi\n')
     nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns['error'].read(), b'hello\n')
 
 def test_script_defaults():
     ip = get_ipython()
     for cmd in ['sh', 'bash', 'perl', 'ruby']:
         try:
             find_cmd(cmd)
         except Exception:
             pass
         else:
             nt.assert_in(cmd, ip.magics_manager.magics['cell'])
 
 
 @magics_class
 class FooFoo(Magics):
     """class with both %foo and %%foo magics"""
     @line_magic('foo')
     def line_foo(self, line):
         "I am line foo"
         pass
 
     @cell_magic("foo")
     def cell_foo(self, line, cell):
         "I am cell foo, not line foo"
         pass
 
 def test_line_cell_info():
     """%%foo and %foo magics are distinguishable to inspect"""
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.magics_manager.register(FooFoo)
     oinfo = ip.object_inspect('foo')
     nt.assert_true(oinfo['found'])
     nt.assert_true(oinfo['ismagic'])
     
     oinfo = ip.object_inspect('%%foo')
     nt.assert_true(oinfo['found'])
     nt.assert_true(oinfo['ismagic'])
     nt.assert_equal(oinfo['docstring'], FooFoo.cell_foo.__doc__)
 
     oinfo = ip.object_inspect('%foo')
     nt.assert_true(oinfo['found'])
     nt.assert_true(oinfo['ismagic'])
     nt.assert_equal(oinfo['docstring'], FooFoo.line_foo.__doc__)
 
 def test_multiple_magics():
     ip = get_ipython()
     foo1 = FooFoo(ip)
     foo2 = FooFoo(ip)
     mm = ip.magics_manager
     mm.register(foo1)
     nt.assert_true(mm.magics['line']['foo'].__self__ is foo1)
     mm.register(foo2)
     nt.assert_true(mm.magics['line']['foo'].__self__ is foo2)
 
 def test_alias_magic():
     """Test %alias_magic."""
     ip = get_ipython()
     mm = ip.magics_manager
 
     # Basic operation: both cell and line magics are created, if possible.
     ip.run_line_magic('alias_magic', 'timeit_alias timeit')
     nt.assert_in('timeit_alias', mm.magics['line'])
     nt.assert_in('timeit_alias', mm.magics['cell'])
 
     # --cell is specified, line magic not created.
     ip.run_line_magic('alias_magic', '--cell timeit_cell_alias timeit')
     nt.assert_not_in('timeit_cell_alias', mm.magics['line'])
     nt.assert_in('timeit_cell_alias', mm.magics['cell'])
 
     # Test that line alias is created successfully.
     ip.run_line_magic('alias_magic', '--line env_alias env')
     nt.assert_equal(ip.run_line_magic('env', ''),
                     ip.run_line_magic('env_alias', ''))
 
 def test_save():
     """Test %save."""
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.history_manager.reset()   # Clear any existing history.
     cmds = [u"a=1", u"def b():\n  return a**2", u"print(a, b())"]
     for i, cmd in enumerate(cmds, start=1):
         ip.history_manager.store_inputs(i, cmd)
     with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
         file = os.path.join(tmpdir, "testsave.py")
         ip.run_line_magic("save", "%s 1-10" % file)
         with open(file) as f:
             content = f.read()
             nt.assert_equal(content.count(cmds[0]), 1)
             nt.assert_in('coding: utf-8', content)
         ip.run_line_magic("save", "-a %s 1-10" % file)
         with open(file) as f:
             content = f.read()
             nt.assert_equal(content.count(cmds[0]), 2)
             nt.assert_in('coding: utf-8', content)
 
 
 def test_store():
     """Test %store."""
     ip = get_ipython()
     ip.run_line_magic('load_ext', 'storemagic')
     
     # make sure the storage is empty
     ip.run_line_magic('store', '-z')
     ip.user_ns['var'] = 42
     ip.run_line_magic('store', 'var')
     ip.user_ns['var'] = 39
     ip.run_line_magic('store', '-r')
     nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns['var'], 42)
 
     ip.run_line_magic('store', '-d var')
     ip.user_ns['var'] = 39
     ip.run_line_magic('store' , '-r')
     nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns['var'], 39)
 
 
 def _run_edit_test(arg_s, exp_filename=None,
                         exp_lineno=-1,
                         exp_contents=None,
                         exp_is_temp=None):
     ip = get_ipython()
     M = code.CodeMagics(ip)
     last_call = ['','']
     opts,args = M.parse_options(arg_s,'prxn:')
     filename, lineno, is_temp = M._find_edit_target(ip, args, opts, last_call)
         
     if exp_filename is not None:
         nt.assert_equal(exp_filename, filename)
     if exp_contents is not None:
         with io.open(filename, 'r') as f:
             contents = f.read()
         nt.assert_equal(exp_contents, contents)
     if exp_lineno != -1:
         nt.assert_equal(exp_lineno, lineno)
     if exp_is_temp is not None:
         nt.assert_equal(exp_is_temp, is_temp)
 
 
 def test_edit_interactive():
     """%edit on interactively defined objects"""
     ip = get_ipython()
     n = ip.execution_count
     ip.run_cell(u"def foo(): return 1", store_history=True)
     
     try:
         _run_edit_test("foo")
     except code.InteractivelyDefined as e:
         nt.assert_equal(e.index, n)
     else:
         raise AssertionError("Should have raised InteractivelyDefined")
 
 
 def test_edit_cell():
     """%edit [cell id]"""
     ip = get_ipython()
     
     ip.run_cell(u"def foo(): return 1", store_history=True)
     
     # test
     _run_edit_test("1", exp_contents=ip.user_ns['In'][1], exp_is_temp=True)

IPython/core/tests/test_prompts.py

@@ -1,111 +1,112 b''
 # -*- coding: utf-8
 """Tests for prompt generation."""
 
 import unittest
 
 import os
 
 from IPython.testing import tools as tt, decorators as dec
 from IPython.core.prompts import PromptManager, LazyEvaluate
 from IPython.testing.globalipapp import get_ipython
 from IPython.utils.tempdir import TemporaryDirectory
+from IPython.utils import py3compat
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import unicode_type
 
 ip = get_ipython()
 
 
 class PromptTests(unittest.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         self.pm = PromptManager(shell=ip, config=ip.config)
     
     def test_multiline_prompt(self):
         self.pm.in_template = "[In]\n>>>"
         self.pm.render('in')
         self.assertEqual(self.pm.width, 3)
         self.assertEqual(self.pm.txtwidth, 3)
         
         self.pm.in_template = '[In]\n'
         self.pm.render('in')
         self.assertEqual(self.pm.width, 0)
         self.assertEqual(self.pm.txtwidth, 0)
     
     def test_translate_abbreviations(self):
         def do_translate(template):
             self.pm.in_template = template
             return self.pm.templates['in']
         
         pairs = [(r'%n>', '{color.number}{count}{color.prompt}>'),
                  (r'\T', '{time}'),
                  (r'\n', '\n')
                 ]
     
         tt.check_pairs(do_translate, pairs)
     
     def test_user_ns(self):
         self.pm.color_scheme = 'NoColor'
         ip.ex("foo='bar'")
         self.pm.in_template = "In [{foo}]"
         prompt = self.pm.render('in')
         self.assertEqual(prompt, u'In [bar]')
 
     def test_builtins(self):
         self.pm.color_scheme = 'NoColor'
         self.pm.in_template = "In [{int}]"
         prompt = self.pm.render('in')
         self.assertEqual(prompt, u"In [%r]" % int)
 
     def test_undefined(self):
         self.pm.color_scheme = 'NoColor'
         self.pm.in_template = "In [{foo_dne}]"
         prompt = self.pm.render('in')
         self.assertEqual(prompt, u"In [<ERROR: 'foo_dne' not found>]")
 
     def test_render(self):
         self.pm.in_template = r'\#>'
         self.assertEqual(self.pm.render('in',color=False), '%d>' % ip.execution_count)
     
     @dec.onlyif_unicode_paths
     def test_render_unicode_cwd(self):
-        save = os.getcwdu()
+        save = py3compat.getcwd()
         with TemporaryDirectory(u'ünicødé') as td:
             os.chdir(td)
             self.pm.in_template = r'\w [\#]'
             p = self.pm.render('in', color=False)
-            self.assertEqual(p, u"%s [%i]" % (os.getcwdu(), ip.execution_count))
+            self.assertEqual(p, u"%s [%i]" % (py3compat.getcwd(), ip.execution_count))
         os.chdir(save)
     
     def test_lazy_eval_unicode(self):
         u = u'ünicødé'
         lz = LazyEvaluate(lambda : u)
         # str(lz) would fail
         self.assertEqual(unicode_type(lz), u)
         self.assertEqual(format(lz), u)
     
     def test_lazy_eval_nonascii_bytes(self):
         u = u'ünicødé'
         b = u.encode('utf8')
         lz = LazyEvaluate(lambda : b)
         # unicode(lz) would fail
         self.assertEqual(str(lz), str(b))
         self.assertEqual(format(lz), str(b))
     
     def test_lazy_eval_float(self):
         f = 0.503
         lz = LazyEvaluate(lambda : f)
         
         self.assertEqual(str(lz), str(f))
         self.assertEqual(unicode_type(lz), unicode_type(f))
         self.assertEqual(format(lz), str(f))
         self.assertEqual(format(lz, '.1'), '0.5')
     
     @dec.skip_win32
     def test_cwd_x(self):
         self.pm.in_template = r"\X0"
-        save = os.getcwdu()
+        save = py3compat.getcwd()
         os.chdir(os.path.expanduser('~'))
         p = self.pm.render('in', color=False)
         try:
             self.assertEqual(p, '~')
         finally:
             os.chdir(save)
     

IPython/core/tests/test_run.py

@@ -1,458 +1,458 b''
 # encoding: utf-8
 """Tests for code execution (%run and related), which is particularly tricky.
 
 Because of how %run manages namespaces, and the fact that we are trying here to
 verify subtle object deletion and reference counting issues, the %run tests
 will be kept in this separate file.  This makes it easier to aggregate in one
 place the tricks needed to handle it; most other magics are much easier to test
 and we do so in a common test_magic file.
 """
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 import functools
 import os
 from os.path import join as pjoin
 import random
 import sys
 import tempfile
 import textwrap
 import unittest
 
 import nose.tools as nt
 from nose import SkipTest
 
 from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
 from IPython.testing import tools as tt
 from IPython.utils import py3compat
 from IPython.utils.tempdir import TemporaryDirectory
 from IPython.core import debugger
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Test functions begin
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 def doctest_refbug():
     """Very nasty problem with references held by multiple runs of a script.
     See: https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/141
 
     In [1]: _ip.clear_main_mod_cache()
     # random
 
     In [2]: %run refbug
 
     In [3]: call_f()
     lowercased: hello
 
     In [4]: %run refbug
 
     In [5]: call_f()
     lowercased: hello
     lowercased: hello
     """
 
 
 def doctest_run_builtins():
     r"""Check that %run doesn't damage __builtins__.
 
     In [1]: import tempfile
 
     In [2]: bid1 = id(__builtins__)
 
     In [3]: fname = tempfile.mkstemp('.py')[1]
 
     In [3]: f = open(fname,'w')
 
     In [4]: dummy= f.write('pass\n')
 
     In [5]: f.flush()
 
     In [6]: t1 = type(__builtins__)
 
     In [7]: %run $fname
 
     In [7]: f.close()
 
     In [8]: bid2 = id(__builtins__)
 
     In [9]: t2 = type(__builtins__)
 
     In [10]: t1 == t2
     Out[10]: True
 
     In [10]: bid1 == bid2
     Out[10]: True
 
     In [12]: try:
        ....:     os.unlink(fname)
        ....: except:
        ....:     pass
        ....:
     """
 
 
 def doctest_run_option_parser():
     r"""Test option parser in %run.
 
     In [1]: %run print_argv.py
     []
 
     In [2]: %run print_argv.py print*.py
     ['print_argv.py']
 
     In [3]: %run -G print_argv.py print*.py
     ['print*.py']
 
     """
 
 
 @dec.skip_win32
 def doctest_run_option_parser_for_posix():
     r"""Test option parser in %run (Linux/OSX specific).
 
     You need double quote to escape glob in POSIX systems:
 
     In [1]: %run print_argv.py print\\*.py
     ['print*.py']
 
     You can't use quote to escape glob in POSIX systems:
 
     In [2]: %run print_argv.py 'print*.py'
     ['print_argv.py']
 
     """
 
 
 @dec.skip_if_not_win32
 def doctest_run_option_parser_for_windows():
     r"""Test option parser in %run (Windows specific).
 
     In Windows, you can't escape ``*` `by backslash:
 
     In [1]: %run print_argv.py print\\*.py
     ['print\\*.py']
 
     You can use quote to escape glob:
 
     In [2]: %run print_argv.py 'print*.py'
     ['print*.py']
 
     """
 
 
 @py3compat.doctest_refactor_print
 def doctest_reset_del():
     """Test that resetting doesn't cause errors in __del__ methods.
 
     In [2]: class A(object):
        ...:     def __del__(self):
        ...:         print str("Hi")
        ...:
 
     In [3]: a = A()
 
     In [4]: get_ipython().reset()
     Hi
 
     In [5]: 1+1
     Out[5]: 2
     """
 
 # For some tests, it will be handy to organize them in a class with a common
 # setup that makes a temp file
 
 class TestMagicRunPass(tt.TempFileMixin):
 
     def setup(self):
         """Make a valid python temp file."""
         self.mktmp('pass\n')
         
     def run_tmpfile(self):
         _ip = get_ipython()
         # This fails on Windows if self.tmpfile.name has spaces or "~" in it.
         # See below and ticket https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/366353
         _ip.magic('run %s' % self.fname)
         
     def run_tmpfile_p(self):
         _ip = get_ipython()
         # This fails on Windows if self.tmpfile.name has spaces or "~" in it.
         # See below and ticket https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/366353
         _ip.magic('run -p %s' % self.fname)
 
     def test_builtins_id(self):
         """Check that %run doesn't damage __builtins__ """
         _ip = get_ipython()
         # Test that the id of __builtins__ is not modified by %run
         bid1 = id(_ip.user_ns['__builtins__'])
         self.run_tmpfile()
         bid2 = id(_ip.user_ns['__builtins__'])
         nt.assert_equal(bid1, bid2)
 
     def test_builtins_type(self):
         """Check that the type of __builtins__ doesn't change with %run.
 
         However, the above could pass if __builtins__ was already modified to
         be a dict (it should be a module) by a previous use of %run.  So we
         also check explicitly that it really is a module:
         """
         _ip = get_ipython()
         self.run_tmpfile()
         nt.assert_equal(type(_ip.user_ns['__builtins__']),type(sys))
 
     def test_prompts(self):
         """Test that prompts correctly generate after %run"""
         self.run_tmpfile()
         _ip = get_ipython()
         p2 = _ip.prompt_manager.render('in2').strip()
         nt.assert_equal(p2[:3], '...')
         
     def test_run_profile( self ):
         """Test that the option -p, which invokes the profiler, do not
         crash by invoking execfile"""
         _ip = get_ipython()
         self.run_tmpfile_p()
 
 
 class TestMagicRunSimple(tt.TempFileMixin):
 
     def test_simpledef(self):
         """Test that simple class definitions work."""
         src = ("class foo: pass\n"
                "def f(): return foo()")
         self.mktmp(src)
         _ip.magic('run %s' % self.fname)
         _ip.run_cell('t = isinstance(f(), foo)')
         nt.assert_true(_ip.user_ns['t'])
 
     def test_obj_del(self):
         """Test that object's __del__ methods are called on exit."""
         if sys.platform == 'win32':
             try:
                 import win32api
             except ImportError:
                 raise SkipTest("Test requires pywin32")
         src = ("class A(object):\n"
                "    def __del__(self):\n"
                "        print 'object A deleted'\n"
                "a = A()\n")
         self.mktmp(py3compat.doctest_refactor_print(src))
         if dec.module_not_available('sqlite3'):
             err = 'WARNING: IPython History requires SQLite, your history will not be saved\n'
         else:
             err = None
         tt.ipexec_validate(self.fname, 'object A deleted', err)
     
     def test_aggressive_namespace_cleanup(self):
         """Test that namespace cleanup is not too aggressive GH-238
 
         Returning from another run magic deletes the namespace"""
         # see ticket https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/238
         class secondtmp(tt.TempFileMixin): pass
         empty = secondtmp()
         empty.mktmp('')
         # On Windows, the filename will have \users in it, so we need to use the
         # repr so that the \u becomes \\u.
         src = ("ip = get_ipython()\n"
                "for i in range(5):\n"
                "   try:\n"
                "       ip.magic(%r)\n"
                "   except NameError as e:\n"
                "       print(i)\n"
                "       break\n" % ('run ' + empty.fname))
         self.mktmp(src)
         _ip.magic('run %s' % self.fname)
         _ip.run_cell('ip == get_ipython()')
         nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns['i'], 4)
     
     def test_run_second(self):
         """Test that running a second file doesn't clobber the first, gh-3547
         """
         self.mktmp("avar = 1\n"
                    "def afunc():\n"
                    "  return avar\n")
 
         empty = tt.TempFileMixin()
         empty.mktmp("")
         
         _ip.magic('run %s' % self.fname)
         _ip.magic('run %s' % empty.fname)
         nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns['afunc'](), 1)
 
     @dec.skip_win32
     def test_tclass(self):
         mydir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
         tc = os.path.join(mydir, 'tclass')
         src = ("%%run '%s' C-first\n"
                "%%run '%s' C-second\n"
                "%%run '%s' C-third\n") % (tc, tc, tc)
         self.mktmp(src, '.ipy')
         out = """\
 ARGV 1-: ['C-first']
 ARGV 1-: ['C-second']
 tclass.py: deleting object: C-first
 ARGV 1-: ['C-third']
 tclass.py: deleting object: C-second
 tclass.py: deleting object: C-third
 """
         if dec.module_not_available('sqlite3'):
             err = 'WARNING: IPython History requires SQLite, your history will not be saved\n'
         else:
             err = None
         tt.ipexec_validate(self.fname, out, err)
 
     def test_run_i_after_reset(self):
         """Check that %run -i still works after %reset (gh-693)"""
         src = "yy = zz\n"
         self.mktmp(src)
         _ip.run_cell("zz = 23")
         _ip.magic('run -i %s' % self.fname)
         nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns['yy'], 23)
         _ip.magic('reset -f')
         _ip.run_cell("zz = 23")
         _ip.magic('run -i %s' % self.fname)
         nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns['yy'], 23)
     
     def test_unicode(self):
         """Check that files in odd encodings are accepted."""
         mydir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
         na = os.path.join(mydir, 'nonascii.py')
         _ip.magic('run "%s"' % na)
         nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns['u'], u'Ўт№Ф')
 
     def test_run_py_file_attribute(self):
         """Test handling of `__file__` attribute in `%run <file>.py`."""
         src = "t = __file__\n"
         self.mktmp(src)
         _missing = object()
         file1 = _ip.user_ns.get('__file__', _missing)
         _ip.magic('run %s' % self.fname)
         file2 = _ip.user_ns.get('__file__', _missing)
 
         # Check that __file__ was equal to the filename in the script's
         # namespace.
         nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns['t'], self.fname)
 
         # Check that __file__ was not leaked back into user_ns.
         nt.assert_equal(file1, file2)
 
     def test_run_ipy_file_attribute(self):
         """Test handling of `__file__` attribute in `%run <file.ipy>`."""
         src = "t = __file__\n"
         self.mktmp(src, ext='.ipy')
         _missing = object()
         file1 = _ip.user_ns.get('__file__', _missing)
         _ip.magic('run %s' % self.fname)
         file2 = _ip.user_ns.get('__file__', _missing)
 
         # Check that __file__ was equal to the filename in the script's
         # namespace.
         nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns['t'], self.fname)
 
         # Check that __file__ was not leaked back into user_ns.
         nt.assert_equal(file1, file2)
 
     def test_run_formatting(self):
         """ Test that %run -t -N<N> does not raise a TypeError for N > 1."""
         src = "pass"
         self.mktmp(src)
         _ip.magic('run -t -N 1 %s' % self.fname)
         _ip.magic('run -t -N 10 %s' % self.fname)
     
     def test_ignore_sys_exit(self):
         """Test the -e option to ignore sys.exit()"""
         src = "import sys; sys.exit(1)"
         self.mktmp(src)
         with tt.AssertPrints('SystemExit'):
             _ip.magic('run %s' % self.fname)
         
         with tt.AssertNotPrints('SystemExit'):
             _ip.magic('run -e %s' % self.fname)
         
 
 
 class TestMagicRunWithPackage(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def writefile(self, name, content):
         path = os.path.join(self.tempdir.name, name)
         d = os.path.dirname(path)
         if not os.path.isdir(d):
             os.makedirs(d)
         with open(path, 'w') as f:
             f.write(textwrap.dedent(content))
 
     def setUp(self):
         self.package = package = 'tmp{0}'.format(repr(random.random())[2:])
         """Temporary valid python package name."""
 
         self.value = int(random.random() * 10000)
 
         self.tempdir = TemporaryDirectory()
-        self.__orig_cwd = os.getcwdu()
+        self.__orig_cwd = py3compat.getcwd()
         sys.path.insert(0, self.tempdir.name)
 
         self.writefile(os.path.join(package, '__init__.py'), '')
         self.writefile(os.path.join(package, 'sub.py'), """
         x = {0!r}
         """.format(self.value))
         self.writefile(os.path.join(package, 'relative.py'), """
         from .sub import x
         """)
         self.writefile(os.path.join(package, 'absolute.py'), """
         from {0}.sub import x
         """.format(package))
 
     def tearDown(self):
         os.chdir(self.__orig_cwd)
         sys.path[:] = [p for p in sys.path if p != self.tempdir.name]
         self.tempdir.cleanup()
 
     def check_run_submodule(self, submodule, opts=''):
         _ip.user_ns.pop('x', None)
         _ip.magic('run {2} -m {0}.{1}'.format(self.package, submodule, opts))
         self.assertEqual(_ip.user_ns['x'], self.value,
                          'Variable `x` is not loaded from module `{0}`.'
                          .format(submodule))
 
     def test_run_submodule_with_absolute_import(self):
         self.check_run_submodule('absolute')
 
     def test_run_submodule_with_relative_import(self):
         """Run submodule that has a relative import statement (#2727)."""
         self.check_run_submodule('relative')
 
     def test_prun_submodule_with_absolute_import(self):
         self.check_run_submodule('absolute', '-p')
 
     def test_prun_submodule_with_relative_import(self):
         self.check_run_submodule('relative', '-p')
 
     def with_fake_debugger(func):
         @functools.wraps(func)
         def wrapper(*args, **kwds):
             with tt.monkeypatch(debugger.Pdb, 'run', staticmethod(eval)):
                 return func(*args, **kwds)
         return wrapper
 
     @with_fake_debugger
     def test_debug_run_submodule_with_absolute_import(self):
         self.check_run_submodule('absolute', '-d')
 
     @with_fake_debugger
     def test_debug_run_submodule_with_relative_import(self):
         self.check_run_submodule('relative', '-d')
 
 def test_run__name__():
     with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
         path = pjoin(td, 'foo.py')
         with open(path, 'w') as f:
             f.write("q = __name__")
         
         _ip.user_ns.pop('q', None)
         _ip.magic('run {}'.format(path))
         nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns.pop('q'), '__main__')
         
         _ip.magic('run -n {}'.format(path))
         nt.assert_equal(_ip.user_ns.pop('q'), 'foo')

IPython/html/services/clusters/clustermanager.py

@@ -1,172 +1,171 b''
 """Manage IPython.parallel clusters in the notebook.
 
 Authors:
 
 * Brian Granger
 """
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-import os
-
 from tornado import web
 from zmq.eventloop import ioloop
 
 from IPython.config.configurable import LoggingConfigurable
 from IPython.utils.traitlets import Dict, Instance, CFloat
 from IPython.parallel.apps.ipclusterapp import IPClusterStart
 from IPython.core.profileapp import list_profiles_in
 from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir
+from IPython.utils import py3compat
 from IPython.utils.path import get_ipython_dir
 
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Classes
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 class DummyIPClusterStart(IPClusterStart):
     """Dummy subclass to skip init steps that conflict with global app.
     
     Instantiating and initializing this class should result in fully configured
     launchers, but no other side effects or state.
     """
 
     def init_signal(self):
         pass
     def reinit_logging(self):
         pass
 
 
 class ClusterManager(LoggingConfigurable):
 
     profiles = Dict()
 
     delay = CFloat(1., config=True,
         help="delay (in s) between starting the controller and the engines")
 
     loop = Instance('zmq.eventloop.ioloop.IOLoop')
     def _loop_default(self):
         from zmq.eventloop.ioloop import IOLoop
         return IOLoop.instance()
 
     def build_launchers(self, profile_dir):
         starter = DummyIPClusterStart(log=self.log)
         starter.initialize(['--profile-dir', profile_dir])
         cl = starter.controller_launcher
         esl = starter.engine_launcher
         n = starter.n
         return cl, esl, n
 
     def get_profile_dir(self, name, path):
         p = ProfileDir.find_profile_dir_by_name(path,name=name)
         return p.location
 
     def update_profiles(self):
         """List all profiles in the ipython_dir and cwd.
         """
-        for path in [get_ipython_dir(), os.getcwdu()]:
+        for path in [get_ipython_dir(), py3compat.getcwd()]:
             for profile in list_profiles_in(path):
                 pd = self.get_profile_dir(profile, path)
                 if profile not in self.profiles:
                     self.log.debug("Adding cluster profile '%s'" % profile)
                     self.profiles[profile] = {
                         'profile': profile,
                         'profile_dir': pd,
                         'status': 'stopped'
                     }
 
     def list_profiles(self):
         self.update_profiles()
         # sorted list, but ensure that 'default' always comes first
         default_first = lambda name: name if name != 'default' else ''
         result = [self.profile_info(p) for p in sorted(self.profiles, key=default_first)]
         return result
 
     def check_profile(self, profile):
         if profile not in self.profiles:
             raise web.HTTPError(404, u'profile not found')
 
     def profile_info(self, profile):
         self.check_profile(profile)
         result = {}
         data = self.profiles.get(profile)
         result['profile'] = profile
         result['profile_dir'] = data['profile_dir']
         result['status'] = data['status']
         if 'n' in data:
             result['n'] = data['n']
         return result
 
     def start_cluster(self, profile, n=None):
         """Start a cluster for a given profile."""
         self.check_profile(profile)
         data = self.profiles[profile]
         if data['status'] == 'running':
             raise web.HTTPError(409, u'cluster already running')
         cl, esl, default_n = self.build_launchers(data['profile_dir'])
         n = n if n is not None else default_n
         def clean_data():
             data.pop('controller_launcher',None)
             data.pop('engine_set_launcher',None)
             data.pop('n',None)
             data['status'] = 'stopped'
         def engines_stopped(r):
             self.log.debug('Engines stopped')
             if cl.running:
                 cl.stop()
             clean_data()
         esl.on_stop(engines_stopped)
         def controller_stopped(r):
             self.log.debug('Controller stopped')
             if esl.running:
                 esl.stop()
             clean_data()
         cl.on_stop(controller_stopped)
 
         dc = ioloop.DelayedCallback(lambda: cl.start(), 0, self.loop)
         dc.start()
         dc = ioloop.DelayedCallback(lambda: esl.start(n), 1000*self.delay, self.loop)
         dc.start()
 
         self.log.debug('Cluster started')
         data['controller_launcher'] = cl
         data['engine_set_launcher'] = esl
         data['n'] = n
         data['status'] = 'running'
         return self.profile_info(profile)
 
     def stop_cluster(self, profile):
         """Stop a cluster for a given profile."""
         self.check_profile(profile)
         data = self.profiles[profile]
         if data['status'] == 'stopped':
             raise web.HTTPError(409, u'cluster not running')
         data = self.profiles[profile]
         cl = data['controller_launcher']
         esl = data['engine_set_launcher']
         if cl.running:
             cl.stop()
         if esl.running:
             esl.stop()
         # Return a temp info dict, the real one is updated in the on_stop
         # logic above.
         result = {
             'profile': data['profile'],
             'profile_dir': data['profile_dir'],
             'status': 'stopped'
         }
         return result
 
     def stop_all_clusters(self):
         for p in self.profiles.keys():
             self.stop_cluster(p)

IPython/html/services/notebooks/nbmanager.py

@@ -1,173 +1,174 b''
 """A base class notebook manager.
 
 Authors:
 
 * Brian Granger
 * Zach Sailer
 """
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2011  The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 import os
 
 from IPython.config.configurable import LoggingConfigurable
 from IPython.nbformat import current
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import List, Dict, Unicode, TraitError
+from IPython.utils import py3compat
+from IPython.utils.traitlets import Unicode, TraitError
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Classes
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 class NotebookManager(LoggingConfigurable):
 
     # Todo:
     # The notebook_dir attribute is used to mean a couple of different things:
     # 1. Where the notebooks are stored if FileNotebookManager is used.
     # 2. The cwd of the kernel for a project.
     # Right now we use this attribute in a number of different places and
     # we are going to have to disentangle all of this.
-    notebook_dir = Unicode(os.getcwdu(), config=True, help="""
+    notebook_dir = Unicode(py3compat.getcwd(), config=True, help="""
             The directory to use for notebooks.
             """)
 
     filename_ext = Unicode(u'.ipynb')
     
     def path_exists(self, path):
         """Does the API-style path (directory) actually exist?
         
         Override this method in subclasses.
         
         Parameters
         ----------
         path : string
             The 
         
         Returns
         -------
         exists : bool
             Whether the path does indeed exist.
         """
         raise NotImplementedError
     
     def _notebook_dir_changed(self, name, old, new):
         """Do a bit of validation of the notebook dir."""
         if not os.path.isabs(new):
             # If we receive a non-absolute path, make it absolute.
             self.notebook_dir = os.path.abspath(new)
             return
         if os.path.exists(new) and not os.path.isdir(new):
             raise TraitError("notebook dir %r is not a directory" % new)
         if not os.path.exists(new):
             self.log.info("Creating notebook dir %s", new)
             try:
                 os.mkdir(new)
             except:
                 raise TraitError("Couldn't create notebook dir %r" % new)
 
     # Main notebook API
 
     def increment_filename(self, basename, path=''):
         """Increment a notebook filename without the .ipynb to make it unique.
         
         Parameters
         ----------
         basename : unicode
             The name of a notebook without the ``.ipynb`` file extension.
         path : unicode
             The URL path of the notebooks directory
         """
         return basename
 
     def list_notebooks(self, path=''):
         """Return a list of notebook dicts without content.
 
         This returns a list of dicts, each of the form::
 
             dict(notebook_id=notebook,name=name)
 
         This list of dicts should be sorted by name::
 
             data = sorted(data, key=lambda item: item['name'])
         """
         raise NotImplementedError('must be implemented in a subclass')
 
     def get_notebook_model(self, name, path='', content=True):
         """Get the notebook model with or without content."""
         raise NotImplementedError('must be implemented in a subclass')
 
     def save_notebook_model(self, model, name, path=''):
         """Save the notebook model and return the model with no content."""
         raise NotImplementedError('must be implemented in a subclass')
 
     def update_notebook_model(self, model, name, path=''):
         """Update the notebook model and return the model with no content."""
         raise NotImplementedError('must be implemented in a subclass')
 
     def delete_notebook_model(self, name, path=''):
         """Delete notebook by name and path."""
         raise NotImplementedError('must be implemented in a subclass')
 
     def create_notebook_model(self, model=None, path=''):
         """Create a new notebook and return its model with no content."""
         path = path.strip('/')
         if model is None:
             model = {}
         if 'content' not in model:
             metadata = current.new_metadata(name=u'')
             model['content'] = current.new_notebook(metadata=metadata)
         if 'name' not in model:
             model['name'] = self.increment_filename('Untitled', path)
             
         model['path'] = path
         model = self.save_notebook_model(model, model['name'], model['path'])
         return model
 
     def copy_notebook(self, from_name, to_name=None, path=''):
         """Copy an existing notebook and return its new model.
         
         If to_name not specified, increment `from_name-Copy#.ipynb`.
         """
         path = path.strip('/')
         model = self.get_notebook_model(from_name, path)
         if not to_name:
             base = os.path.splitext(from_name)[0] + '-Copy'
             to_name = self.increment_filename(base, path)
         model['name'] = to_name
         model = self.save_notebook_model(model, to_name, path)
         return model
     
     # Checkpoint-related
     
     def create_checkpoint(self, name, path=''):
         """Create a checkpoint of the current state of a notebook
         
         Returns a checkpoint_id for the new checkpoint.
         """
         raise NotImplementedError("must be implemented in a subclass")
     
     def list_checkpoints(self, name, path=''):
         """Return a list of checkpoints for a given notebook"""
         return []
     
     def restore_checkpoint(self, checkpoint_id, name, path=''):
         """Restore a notebook from one of its checkpoints"""
         raise NotImplementedError("must be implemented in a subclass")
 
     def delete_checkpoint(self, checkpoint_id, name, path=''):
         """delete a checkpoint for a notebook"""
         raise NotImplementedError("must be implemented in a subclass")
     
     def log_info(self):
         self.log.info(self.info_string())
     
     def info_string(self):
         return "Serving notebooks"

IPython/parallel/apps/baseapp.py

@@ -1,275 +1,276 b''
 # encoding: utf-8
 """
 The Base Application class for IPython.parallel apps
 
 Authors:
 
 * Brian Granger
 * Min RK
 
 """
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 import os
 import logging
 import re
 import sys
 
 from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
 
 from IPython.config.application import catch_config_error, LevelFormatter
 from IPython.core import release
 from IPython.core.crashhandler import CrashHandler
 from IPython.core.application import (
     BaseIPythonApplication,
     base_aliases as base_ip_aliases,
     base_flags as base_ip_flags
 )
 from IPython.utils.path import expand_path
+from IPython.utils import py3compat
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import unicode_type
 
 from IPython.utils.traitlets import Unicode, Bool, Instance, Dict
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Module errors
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 class PIDFileError(Exception):
     pass
 
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Crash handler for this application
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 class ParallelCrashHandler(CrashHandler):
     """sys.excepthook for IPython itself, leaves a detailed report on disk."""
 
     def __init__(self, app):
         contact_name = release.authors['Min'][0]
         contact_email = release.author_email
         bug_tracker = 'https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues'
         super(ParallelCrashHandler,self).__init__(
             app, contact_name, contact_email, bug_tracker
         )
 
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Main application
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 base_aliases = {}
 base_aliases.update(base_ip_aliases)
 base_aliases.update({
     'work-dir' : 'BaseParallelApplication.work_dir',
     'log-to-file' : 'BaseParallelApplication.log_to_file',
     'clean-logs' : 'BaseParallelApplication.clean_logs',
     'log-url' : 'BaseParallelApplication.log_url',
     'cluster-id' : 'BaseParallelApplication.cluster_id',
 })
 
 base_flags = {
     'log-to-file' : (
         {'BaseParallelApplication' : {'log_to_file' : True}},
         "send log output to a file"
     )
 }
 base_flags.update(base_ip_flags)
 
 class BaseParallelApplication(BaseIPythonApplication):
     """The base Application for IPython.parallel apps
     
     Principle extensions to BaseIPyythonApplication:
     
     * work_dir
     * remote logging via pyzmq
     * IOLoop instance
     """
 
     crash_handler_class = ParallelCrashHandler
     
     def _log_level_default(self):
         # temporarily override default_log_level to INFO
         return logging.INFO
     
     def _log_format_default(self):
         """override default log format to include time"""
         return u"%(asctime)s.%(msecs).03d [%(name)s]%(highlevel)s %(message)s"
 
-    work_dir = Unicode(os.getcwdu(), config=True,
+    work_dir = Unicode(py3compat.getcwd(), config=True,
         help='Set the working dir for the process.'
     )
     def _work_dir_changed(self, name, old, new):
         self.work_dir = unicode_type(expand_path(new))
 
     log_to_file = Bool(config=True,
         help="whether to log to a file")
 
     clean_logs = Bool(False, config=True,
         help="whether to cleanup old logfiles before starting")
 
     log_url = Unicode('', config=True,
         help="The ZMQ URL of the iplogger to aggregate logging.")
 
     cluster_id = Unicode('', config=True,
         help="""String id to add to runtime files, to prevent name collisions when
         using multiple clusters with a single profile simultaneously.
         
         When set, files will be named like: 'ipcontroller-<cluster_id>-engine.json'
         
         Since this is text inserted into filenames, typical recommendations apply:
         Simple character strings are ideal, and spaces are not recommended (but should
         generally work).
         """
     )
     def _cluster_id_changed(self, name, old, new):
         self.name = self.__class__.name
         if new:
             self.name += '-%s'%new
     
     def _config_files_default(self):
         return ['ipcontroller_config.py', 'ipengine_config.py', 'ipcluster_config.py']
     
     loop = Instance('zmq.eventloop.ioloop.IOLoop')
     def _loop_default(self):
         from zmq.eventloop.ioloop import IOLoop
         return IOLoop.instance()
 
     aliases = Dict(base_aliases)
     flags = Dict(base_flags)
     
     @catch_config_error
     def initialize(self, argv=None):
         """initialize the app"""
         super(BaseParallelApplication, self).initialize(argv)
         self.to_work_dir()
         self.reinit_logging()
         
     def to_work_dir(self):
         wd = self.work_dir
-        if unicode_type(wd) != os.getcwdu():
+        if unicode_type(wd) != py3compat.getcwd():
             os.chdir(wd)
             self.log.info("Changing to working dir: %s" % wd)
         # This is the working dir by now.
         sys.path.insert(0, '')
 
     def reinit_logging(self):
         # Remove old log files
         log_dir = self.profile_dir.log_dir
         if self.clean_logs:
             for f in os.listdir(log_dir):
                 if re.match(r'%s-\d+\.(log|err|out)' % self.name, f):
                     try:
                         os.remove(os.path.join(log_dir, f))
                     except (OSError, IOError):
                         # probably just conflict from sibling process
                         # already removing it
                         pass
         if self.log_to_file:
             # Start logging to the new log file
             log_filename = self.name + u'-' + str(os.getpid()) + u'.log'
             logfile = os.path.join(log_dir, log_filename)
             open_log_file = open(logfile, 'w')
         else:
             open_log_file = None
         if open_log_file is not None:
             while self.log.handlers:
                 self.log.removeHandler(self.log.handlers[0])
             self._log_handler = logging.StreamHandler(open_log_file)
             self.log.addHandler(self._log_handler)
         else:
             self._log_handler = self.log.handlers[0]
         # Add timestamps to log format:
         self._log_formatter = LevelFormatter(self.log_format,
                                                 datefmt=self.log_datefmt)
         self._log_handler.setFormatter(self._log_formatter)
         # do not propagate log messages to root logger
         # ipcluster app will sometimes print duplicate messages during shutdown
         # if this is 1 (default):
         self.log.propagate = False
 
     def write_pid_file(self, overwrite=False):
         """Create a .pid file in the pid_dir with my pid.
 
         This must be called after pre_construct, which sets `self.pid_dir`.
         This raises :exc:`PIDFileError` if the pid file exists already.
         """
         pid_file = os.path.join(self.profile_dir.pid_dir, self.name + u'.pid')
         if os.path.isfile(pid_file):
             pid = self.get_pid_from_file()
             if not overwrite:
                 raise PIDFileError(
                     'The pid file [%s] already exists. \nThis could mean that this '
                     'server is already running with [pid=%s].' % (pid_file, pid)
                 )
         with open(pid_file, 'w') as f:
             self.log.info("Creating pid file: %s" % pid_file)
             f.write(repr(os.getpid())+'\n')
 
     def remove_pid_file(self):
         """Remove the pid file.
 
         This should be called at shutdown by registering a callback with
         :func:`reactor.addSystemEventTrigger`. This needs to return
         ``None``.
         """
         pid_file = os.path.join(self.profile_dir.pid_dir, self.name + u'.pid')
         if os.path.isfile(pid_file):
             try:
                 self.log.info("Removing pid file: %s" % pid_file)
                 os.remove(pid_file)
             except:
                 self.log.warn("Error removing the pid file: %s" % pid_file)
 
     def get_pid_from_file(self):
         """Get the pid from the pid file.
 
         If the  pid file doesn't exist a :exc:`PIDFileError` is raised.
         """
         pid_file = os.path.join(self.profile_dir.pid_dir, self.name + u'.pid')
         if os.path.isfile(pid_file):
             with open(pid_file, 'r') as f:
                 s = f.read().strip()
                 try:
                     pid = int(s)
                 except:
                     raise PIDFileError("invalid pid file: %s (contents: %r)"%(pid_file, s))
                 return pid
         else:
             raise PIDFileError('pid file not found: %s' % pid_file)
     
     def check_pid(self, pid):
         if os.name == 'nt':
             try:
                 import ctypes
                 # returns 0 if no such process (of ours) exists
                 # positive int otherwise
                 p = ctypes.windll.kernel32.OpenProcess(1,0,pid)
             except Exception:
                 self.log.warn(
                     "Could not determine whether pid %i is running via `OpenProcess`. "
                     " Making the likely assumption that it is."%pid
                 )
                 return True
             return bool(p)
         else:
             try:
                 p = Popen(['ps','x'], stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
                 output,_ = p.communicate()
             except OSError:
                 self.log.warn(
                     "Could not determine whether pid %i is running via `ps x`. "
                     " Making the likely assumption that it is."%pid
                 )
                 return True
             pids = list(map(int, re.findall(r'^\W*\d+', output, re.MULTILINE)))
             return pid in pids

IPython/testing/plugin/ipdoctest.py

@@ -1,764 +1,764 b''
 """Nose Plugin that supports IPython doctests.
 
 Limitations:
 
 - When generating examples for use as doctests, make sure that you have
   pretty-printing OFF.  This can be done either by setting the
   ``PlainTextFormatter.pprint`` option in your configuration file to  False, or
   by interactively disabling it with  %Pprint.  This is required so that IPython
   output matches that of normal Python, which is used by doctest for internal
   execution.
 
 - Do not rely on specific prompt numbers for results (such as using
   '_34==True', for example).  For IPython tests run via an external process the
   prompt numbers may be different, and IPython tests run as normal python code
   won't even have these special _NN variables set at all.
 """
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Module imports
 
 # From the standard library
 import doctest
 import inspect
 import logging
 import os
 import re
 import sys
 import traceback
 import unittest
 
 from inspect import getmodule
 
 # We are overriding the default doctest runner, so we need to import a few
 # things from doctest directly
 from doctest import (REPORTING_FLAGS, REPORT_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE,
                      _unittest_reportflags, DocTestRunner,
                      _extract_future_flags, pdb, _OutputRedirectingPdb,
                      _exception_traceback,
                      linecache)
 
 # Third-party modules
 import nose.core
 
 from nose.plugins import doctests, Plugin
 from nose.util import anyp, getpackage, test_address, resolve_name, tolist
 
 # Our own imports
-from IPython.utils.py3compat import builtin_mod, PY3
+from IPython.utils.py3compat import builtin_mod, PY3, getcwd
 
 if PY3:
     from io import StringIO
 else:
     from StringIO import StringIO
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Module globals and other constants
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Classes and functions
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 def is_extension_module(filename):
     """Return whether the given filename is an extension module.
 
     This simply checks that the extension is either .so or .pyd.
     """
     return os.path.splitext(filename)[1].lower() in ('.so','.pyd')
 
 
 class DocTestSkip(object):
     """Object wrapper for doctests to be skipped."""
 
     ds_skip = """Doctest to skip.
     >>> 1 #doctest: +SKIP
     """
 
     def __init__(self,obj):
         self.obj = obj
 
     def __getattribute__(self,key):
         if key == '__doc__':
             return DocTestSkip.ds_skip
         else:
             return getattr(object.__getattribute__(self,'obj'),key)
 
 # Modified version of the one in the stdlib, that fixes a python bug (doctests
 # not found in extension modules, http://bugs.python.org/issue3158)
 class DocTestFinder(doctest.DocTestFinder):
 
     def _from_module(self, module, object):
         """
         Return true if the given object is defined in the given
         module.
         """
         if module is None:
             return True
         elif inspect.isfunction(object):
             return module.__dict__ is object.__globals__
         elif inspect.isbuiltin(object):
             return module.__name__ == object.__module__
         elif inspect.isclass(object):
             return module.__name__ == object.__module__
         elif inspect.ismethod(object):
             # This one may be a bug in cython that fails to correctly set the
             # __module__ attribute of methods, but since the same error is easy
             # to make by extension code writers, having this safety in place
             # isn't such a bad idea
             return module.__name__ == object.__self__.__class__.__module__
         elif inspect.getmodule(object) is not None:
             return module is inspect.getmodule(object)
         elif hasattr(object, '__module__'):
             return module.__name__ == object.__module__
         elif isinstance(object, property):
             return True # [XX] no way not be sure.
         else:
             raise ValueError("object must be a class or function, got %r" % object)
 
     def _find(self, tests, obj, name, module, source_lines, globs, seen):
         """
         Find tests for the given object and any contained objects, and
         add them to `tests`.
         """
         #print '_find for:', obj, name, module  # dbg
         if hasattr(obj,"skip_doctest"):
             #print 'SKIPPING DOCTEST FOR:',obj  # dbg
             obj = DocTestSkip(obj)
 
         doctest.DocTestFinder._find(self,tests, obj, name, module,
                                     source_lines, globs, seen)
 
         # Below we re-run pieces of the above method with manual modifications,
         # because the original code is buggy and fails to correctly identify
         # doctests in extension modules.
 
         # Local shorthands
         from inspect import isroutine, isclass, ismodule
 
         # Look for tests in a module's contained objects.
         if inspect.ismodule(obj) and self._recurse:
             for valname, val in obj.__dict__.items():
                 valname1 = '%s.%s' % (name, valname)
                 if ( (isroutine(val) or isclass(val))
                      and self._from_module(module, val) ):
 
                     self._find(tests, val, valname1, module, source_lines,
                                globs, seen)
 
         # Look for tests in a class's contained objects.
         if inspect.isclass(obj) and self._recurse:
             #print 'RECURSE into class:',obj  # dbg
             for valname, val in obj.__dict__.items():
                 # Special handling for staticmethod/classmethod.
                 if isinstance(val, staticmethod):
                     val = getattr(obj, valname)
                 if isinstance(val, classmethod):
                     val = getattr(obj, valname).__func__
 
                 # Recurse to methods, properties, and nested classes.
                 if ((inspect.isfunction(val) or inspect.isclass(val) or
                      inspect.ismethod(val) or
                       isinstance(val, property)) and
                       self._from_module(module, val)):
                     valname = '%s.%s' % (name, valname)
                     self._find(tests, val, valname, module, source_lines,
                                globs, seen)
 
 
 class IPDoctestOutputChecker(doctest.OutputChecker):
     """Second-chance checker with support for random tests.
 
     If the default comparison doesn't pass, this checker looks in the expected
     output string for flags that tell us to ignore the output.
     """
 
     random_re = re.compile(r'#\s*random\s+')
 
     def check_output(self, want, got, optionflags):
         """Check output, accepting special markers embedded in the output.
 
         If the output didn't pass the default validation but the special string
         '#random' is included, we accept it."""
 
         # Let the original tester verify first, in case people have valid tests
         # that happen to have a comment saying '#random' embedded in.
         ret = doctest.OutputChecker.check_output(self, want, got,
                                                  optionflags)
         if not ret and self.random_re.search(want):
             #print >> sys.stderr, 'RANDOM OK:',want  # dbg
             return True
 
         return ret
 
 
 class DocTestCase(doctests.DocTestCase):
     """Proxy for DocTestCase: provides an address() method that
     returns the correct address for the doctest case. Otherwise
     acts as a proxy to the test case. To provide hints for address(),
     an obj may also be passed -- this will be used as the test object
     for purposes of determining the test address, if it is provided.
     """
 
     # Note: this method was taken from numpy's nosetester module.
 
     # Subclass nose.plugins.doctests.DocTestCase to work around a bug in
     # its constructor that blocks non-default arguments from being passed
     # down into doctest.DocTestCase
 
     def __init__(self, test, optionflags=0, setUp=None, tearDown=None,
                  checker=None, obj=None, result_var='_'):
         self._result_var = result_var
         doctests.DocTestCase.__init__(self, test,
                                       optionflags=optionflags,
                                       setUp=setUp, tearDown=tearDown,
                                       checker=checker)
         # Now we must actually copy the original constructor from the stdlib
         # doctest class, because we can't call it directly and a bug in nose
         # means it never gets passed the right arguments.
 
         self._dt_optionflags = optionflags
         self._dt_checker = checker
         self._dt_test = test
         self._dt_test_globs_ori = test.globs
         self._dt_setUp = setUp
         self._dt_tearDown = tearDown
 
         # XXX - store this runner once in the object!
         runner = IPDocTestRunner(optionflags=optionflags,
                                  checker=checker, verbose=False)
         self._dt_runner = runner
 
 
         # Each doctest should remember the directory it was loaded from, so
         # things like %run work without too many contortions
         self._ori_dir = os.path.dirname(test.filename)
 
     # Modified runTest from the default stdlib
     def runTest(self):
         test = self._dt_test
         runner = self._dt_runner
 
         old = sys.stdout
         new = StringIO()
         optionflags = self._dt_optionflags
 
         if not (optionflags & REPORTING_FLAGS):
             # The option flags don't include any reporting flags,
             # so add the default reporting flags
             optionflags |= _unittest_reportflags
 
         try:
             # Save our current directory and switch out to the one where the
             # test was originally created, in case another doctest did a
             # directory change.  We'll restore this in the finally clause.
-            curdir = os.getcwdu()
+            curdir = getcwd()
             #print 'runTest in dir:', self._ori_dir  # dbg
             os.chdir(self._ori_dir)
 
             runner.DIVIDER = "-"*70
             failures, tries = runner.run(test,out=new.write,
                                          clear_globs=False)
         finally:
             sys.stdout = old
             os.chdir(curdir)
 
         if failures:
             raise self.failureException(self.format_failure(new.getvalue()))
 
     def setUp(self):
         """Modified test setup that syncs with ipython namespace"""
         #print "setUp test", self._dt_test.examples # dbg
         if isinstance(self._dt_test.examples[0], IPExample):
             # for IPython examples *only*, we swap the globals with the ipython
             # namespace, after updating it with the globals (which doctest
             # fills with the necessary info from the module being tested).
             self.user_ns_orig = {}
             self.user_ns_orig.update(_ip.user_ns)
             _ip.user_ns.update(self._dt_test.globs)
             # We must remove the _ key in the namespace, so that Python's
             # doctest code sets it naturally
             _ip.user_ns.pop('_', None)
             _ip.user_ns['__builtins__'] = builtin_mod
             self._dt_test.globs = _ip.user_ns
 
         super(DocTestCase, self).setUp()
 
     def tearDown(self):
 
         # Undo the test.globs reassignment we made, so that the parent class
         # teardown doesn't destroy the ipython namespace
         if isinstance(self._dt_test.examples[0], IPExample):
             self._dt_test.globs = self._dt_test_globs_ori
             _ip.user_ns.clear()
             _ip.user_ns.update(self.user_ns_orig)
 
         # XXX - fperez: I am not sure if this is truly a bug in nose 0.11, but
         # it does look like one to me: its tearDown method tries to run
         #
         # delattr(builtin_mod, self._result_var)
         #
         # without checking that the attribute really is there; it implicitly
         # assumes it should have been set via displayhook.  But if the
         # displayhook was never called, this doesn't necessarily happen.  I
         # haven't been able to find a little self-contained example outside of
         # ipython that would show the problem so I can report it to the nose
         # team, but it does happen a lot in our code.
         #
         # So here, we just protect as narrowly as possible by trapping an
         # attribute error whose message would be the name of self._result_var,
         # and letting any other error propagate.
         try:
             super(DocTestCase, self).tearDown()
         except AttributeError as exc:
             if exc.args[0] != self._result_var:
                 raise
 
 
 # A simple subclassing of the original with a different class name, so we can
 # distinguish and treat differently IPython examples from pure python ones.
 class IPExample(doctest.Example): pass
 
 
 class IPExternalExample(doctest.Example):
     """Doctest examples to be run in an external process."""
 
     def __init__(self, source, want, exc_msg=None, lineno=0, indent=0,
                  options=None):
         # Parent constructor
         doctest.Example.__init__(self,source,want,exc_msg,lineno,indent,options)
 
         # An EXTRA newline is needed to prevent pexpect hangs
         self.source += '\n'
 
 
 class IPDocTestParser(doctest.DocTestParser):
     """
     A class used to parse strings containing doctest examples.
 
     Note: This is a version modified to properly recognize IPython input and
     convert any IPython examples into valid Python ones.
     """
     # This regular expression is used to find doctest examples in a
     # string.  It defines three groups: `source` is the source code
     # (including leading indentation and prompts); `indent` is the
     # indentation of the first (PS1) line of the source code; and
     # `want` is the expected output (including leading indentation).
 
     # Classic Python prompts or default IPython ones
     _PS1_PY = r'>>>'
     _PS2_PY = r'\.\.\.'
 
     _PS1_IP = r'In\ \[\d+\]:'
     _PS2_IP = r'\ \ \ \.\.\.+:'
 
     _RE_TPL = r'''
         # Source consists of a PS1 line followed by zero or more PS2 lines.
         (?P<source>
             (?:^(?P<indent> [ ]*) (?P<ps1> %s) .*)    # PS1 line
             (?:\n           [ ]*  (?P<ps2> %s) .*)*)  # PS2 lines
         \n? # a newline
         # Want consists of any non-blank lines that do not start with PS1.
         (?P<want> (?:(?![ ]*$)    # Not a blank line
                      (?![ ]*%s)   # Not a line starting with PS1
                      (?![ ]*%s)   # Not a line starting with PS2
                      .*$\n?       # But any other line
                   )*)
                   '''
 
     _EXAMPLE_RE_PY = re.compile( _RE_TPL % (_PS1_PY,_PS2_PY,_PS1_PY,_PS2_PY),
                                  re.MULTILINE | re.VERBOSE)
 
     _EXAMPLE_RE_IP = re.compile( _RE_TPL % (_PS1_IP,_PS2_IP,_PS1_IP,_PS2_IP),
                                  re.MULTILINE | re.VERBOSE)
 
     # Mark a test as being fully random.  In this case, we simply append the
     # random marker ('#random') to each individual example's output.  This way
     # we don't need to modify any other code.
     _RANDOM_TEST = re.compile(r'#\s*all-random\s+')
 
     # Mark tests to be executed in an external process - currently unsupported.
     _EXTERNAL_IP = re.compile(r'#\s*ipdoctest:\s*EXTERNAL')
 
     def ip2py(self,source):
         """Convert input IPython source into valid Python."""
         block = _ip.input_transformer_manager.transform_cell(source)
         if len(block.splitlines()) == 1:
             return _ip.prefilter(block)
         else:
             return block
 
     def parse(self, string, name='<string>'):
         """
         Divide the given string into examples and intervening text,
         and return them as a list of alternating Examples and strings.
         Line numbers for the Examples are 0-based.  The optional
         argument `name` is a name identifying this string, and is only
         used for error messages.
         """
 
         #print 'Parse string:\n',string # dbg
 
         string = string.expandtabs()
         # If all lines begin with the same indentation, then strip it.
         min_indent = self._min_indent(string)
         if min_indent > 0:
             string = '\n'.join([l[min_indent:] for l in string.split('\n')])
 
         output = []
         charno, lineno = 0, 0
 
         # We make 'all random' tests by adding the '# random' mark to every
         # block of output in the test.
         if self._RANDOM_TEST.search(string):
             random_marker = '\n# random'
         else:
             random_marker = ''
 
         # Whether to convert the input from ipython to python syntax
         ip2py = False
         # Find all doctest examples in the string.  First, try them as Python
         # examples, then as IPython ones
         terms = list(self._EXAMPLE_RE_PY.finditer(string))
         if terms:
             # Normal Python example
             #print '-'*70  # dbg
             #print 'PyExample, Source:\n',string  # dbg
             #print '-'*70  # dbg
             Example = doctest.Example
         else:
             # It's an ipython example.  Note that IPExamples are run
             # in-process, so their syntax must be turned into valid python.
             # IPExternalExamples are run out-of-process (via pexpect) so they
             # don't need any filtering (a real ipython will be executing them).
             terms = list(self._EXAMPLE_RE_IP.finditer(string))
             if self._EXTERNAL_IP.search(string):
                 #print '-'*70  # dbg
                 #print 'IPExternalExample, Source:\n',string  # dbg
                 #print '-'*70  # dbg
                 Example = IPExternalExample
             else:
                 #print '-'*70  # dbg
                 #print 'IPExample, Source:\n',string  # dbg
                 #print '-'*70  # dbg
                 Example = IPExample
                 ip2py = True
 
         for m in terms:
             # Add the pre-example text to `output`.
             output.append(string[charno:m.start()])
             # Update lineno (lines before this example)
             lineno += string.count('\n', charno, m.start())
             # Extract info from the regexp match.
             (source, options, want, exc_msg) = \
                      self._parse_example(m, name, lineno,ip2py)
 
             # Append the random-output marker (it defaults to empty in most
             # cases, it's only non-empty for 'all-random' tests):
             want += random_marker
 
             if Example is IPExternalExample:
                 options[doctest.NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE] = True
                 want += '\n'
 
             # Create an Example, and add it to the list.
             if not self._IS_BLANK_OR_COMMENT(source):
                 output.append(Example(source, want, exc_msg,
                                       lineno=lineno,
                                       indent=min_indent+len(m.group('indent')),
                                       options=options))
             # Update lineno (lines inside this example)
             lineno += string.count('\n', m.start(), m.end())
             # Update charno.
             charno = m.end()
         # Add any remaining post-example text to `output`.
         output.append(string[charno:])
         return output
 
     def _parse_example(self, m, name, lineno,ip2py=False):
         """
         Given a regular expression match from `_EXAMPLE_RE` (`m`),
         return a pair `(source, want)`, where `source` is the matched
         example's source code (with prompts and indentation stripped);
         and `want` is the example's expected output (with indentation
         stripped).
 
         `name` is the string's name, and `lineno` is the line number
         where the example starts; both are used for error messages.
 
         Optional:
         `ip2py`: if true, filter the input via IPython to convert the syntax
         into valid python.
         """
 
         # Get the example's indentation level.
         indent = len(m.group('indent'))
 
         # Divide source into lines; check that they're properly
         # indented; and then strip their indentation & prompts.
         source_lines = m.group('source').split('\n')
 
         # We're using variable-length input prompts
         ps1 = m.group('ps1')
         ps2 = m.group('ps2')
         ps1_len = len(ps1)
 
         self._check_prompt_blank(source_lines, indent, name, lineno,ps1_len)
         if ps2:
             self._check_prefix(source_lines[1:], ' '*indent + ps2, name, lineno)
 
         source = '\n'.join([sl[indent+ps1_len+1:] for sl in source_lines])
 
         if ip2py:
             # Convert source input from IPython into valid Python syntax
             source = self.ip2py(source)
 
         # Divide want into lines; check that it's properly indented; and
         # then strip the indentation.  Spaces before the last newline should
         # be preserved, so plain rstrip() isn't good enough.
         want = m.group('want')
         want_lines = want.split('\n')
         if len(want_lines) > 1 and re.match(r' *$', want_lines[-1]):
             del want_lines[-1]  # forget final newline & spaces after it
         self._check_prefix(want_lines, ' '*indent, name,
                            lineno + len(source_lines))
 
         # Remove ipython output prompt that might be present in the first line
         want_lines[0] = re.sub(r'Out\[\d+\]: \s*?\n?','',want_lines[0])
 
         want = '\n'.join([wl[indent:] for wl in want_lines])
 
         # If `want` contains a traceback message, then extract it.
         m = self._EXCEPTION_RE.match(want)
         if m:
             exc_msg = m.group('msg')
         else:
             exc_msg = None
 
         # Extract options from the source.
         options = self._find_options(source, name, lineno)
 
         return source, options, want, exc_msg
 
     def _check_prompt_blank(self, lines, indent, name, lineno, ps1_len):
         """
         Given the lines of a source string (including prompts and
         leading indentation), check to make sure that every prompt is
         followed by a space character.  If any line is not followed by
         a space character, then raise ValueError.
 
         Note: IPython-modified version which takes the input prompt length as a
         parameter, so that prompts of variable length can be dealt with.
         """
         space_idx = indent+ps1_len
         min_len = space_idx+1
         for i, line in enumerate(lines):
             if len(line) >=  min_len and line[space_idx] != ' ':
                 raise ValueError('line %r of the docstring for %s '
                                  'lacks blank after %s: %r' %
                                  (lineno+i+1, name,
                                   line[indent:space_idx], line))
 
 
 SKIP = doctest.register_optionflag('SKIP')
 
 
 class IPDocTestRunner(doctest.DocTestRunner,object):
     """Test runner that synchronizes the IPython namespace with test globals.
     """
 
     def run(self, test, compileflags=None, out=None, clear_globs=True):
 
         # Hack: ipython needs access to the execution context of the example,
         # so that it can propagate user variables loaded by %run into
         # test.globs.  We put them here into our modified %run as a function
         # attribute.  Our new %run will then only make the namespace update
         # when called (rather than unconconditionally updating test.globs here
         # for all examples, most of which won't be calling %run anyway).
         #_ip._ipdoctest_test_globs = test.globs
         #_ip._ipdoctest_test_filename = test.filename
 
         test.globs.update(_ip.user_ns)
 
         return super(IPDocTestRunner,self).run(test,
                                                compileflags,out,clear_globs)
 
 
 class DocFileCase(doctest.DocFileCase):
     """Overrides to provide filename
     """
     def address(self):
         return (self._dt_test.filename, None, None)
 
 
 class ExtensionDoctest(doctests.Doctest):
     """Nose Plugin that supports doctests in extension modules.
     """
     name = 'extdoctest'   # call nosetests with --with-extdoctest
     enabled = True
 
     def options(self, parser, env=os.environ):
         Plugin.options(self, parser, env)
         parser.add_option('--doctest-tests', action='store_true',
                           dest='doctest_tests',
                           default=env.get('NOSE_DOCTEST_TESTS',True),
                           help="Also look for doctests in test modules. "
                           "Note that classes, methods and functions should "
                           "have either doctests or non-doctest tests, "
                           "not both. [NOSE_DOCTEST_TESTS]")
         parser.add_option('--doctest-extension', action="append",
                           dest="doctestExtension",
                           help="Also look for doctests in files with "
                           "this extension [NOSE_DOCTEST_EXTENSION]")
         # Set the default as a list, if given in env; otherwise
         # an additional value set on the command line will cause
         # an error.
         env_setting = env.get('NOSE_DOCTEST_EXTENSION')
         if env_setting is not None:
             parser.set_defaults(doctestExtension=tolist(env_setting))
 
 
     def configure(self, options, config):
         Plugin.configure(self, options, config)
         # Pull standard doctest plugin out of config; we will do doctesting
         config.plugins.plugins = [p for p in config.plugins.plugins
                                   if p.name != 'doctest']
         self.doctest_tests = options.doctest_tests
         self.extension = tolist(options.doctestExtension)
 
         self.parser = doctest.DocTestParser()
         self.finder = DocTestFinder()
         self.checker = IPDoctestOutputChecker()
         self.globs = None
         self.extraglobs = None
 
 
     def loadTestsFromExtensionModule(self,filename):
         bpath,mod = os.path.split(filename)
         modname = os.path.splitext(mod)[0]
         try:
             sys.path.append(bpath)
             module = __import__(modname)
             tests = list(self.loadTestsFromModule(module))
         finally:
             sys.path.pop()
         return tests
 
     # NOTE: the method below is almost a copy of the original one in nose, with
     # a  few modifications to control output checking.
 
     def loadTestsFromModule(self, module):
         #print '*** ipdoctest - lTM',module  # dbg
 
         if not self.matches(module.__name__):
             log.debug("Doctest doesn't want module %s", module)
             return
 
         tests = self.finder.find(module,globs=self.globs,
                                  extraglobs=self.extraglobs)
         if not tests:
             return
 
         # always use whitespace and ellipsis options
         optionflags = doctest.NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE | doctest.ELLIPSIS
 
         tests.sort()
         module_file = module.__file__
         if module_file[-4:] in ('.pyc', '.pyo'):
             module_file = module_file[:-1]
         for test in tests:
             if not test.examples:
                 continue
             if not test.filename:
                 test.filename = module_file
 
             yield DocTestCase(test,
                               optionflags=optionflags,
                               checker=self.checker)
 
 
     def loadTestsFromFile(self, filename):
         #print "ipdoctest - from file", filename # dbg
         if is_extension_module(filename):
             for t in self.loadTestsFromExtensionModule(filename):
                 yield t
         else:
             if self.extension and anyp(filename.endswith, self.extension):
                 name = os.path.basename(filename)
                 dh = open(filename)
                 try:
                     doc = dh.read()
                 finally:
                     dh.close()
                 test = self.parser.get_doctest(
                     doc, globs={'__file__': filename}, name=name,
                     filename=filename, lineno=0)
                 if test.examples:
                     #print 'FileCase:',test.examples  # dbg
                     yield DocFileCase(test)
                 else:
                     yield False # no tests to load
 
 
 class IPythonDoctest(ExtensionDoctest):
     """Nose Plugin that supports doctests in extension modules.
     """
     name = 'ipdoctest'   # call nosetests with --with-ipdoctest
     enabled = True
 
     def makeTest(self, obj, parent):
         """Look for doctests in the given object, which will be a
         function, method or class.
         """
         #print 'Plugin analyzing:', obj, parent  # dbg
         # always use whitespace and ellipsis options
         optionflags = doctest.NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE | doctest.ELLIPSIS
 
         doctests = self.finder.find(obj, module=getmodule(parent))
         if doctests:
             for test in doctests:
                 if len(test.examples) == 0:
                     continue
 
                 yield DocTestCase(test, obj=obj,
                                   optionflags=optionflags,
                                   checker=self.checker)
 
     def options(self, parser, env=os.environ):
         #print "Options for nose plugin:", self.name # dbg
         Plugin.options(self, parser, env)
         parser.add_option('--ipdoctest-tests', action='store_true',
                           dest='ipdoctest_tests',
                           default=env.get('NOSE_IPDOCTEST_TESTS',True),
                           help="Also look for doctests in test modules. "
                           "Note that classes, methods and functions should "
                           "have either doctests or non-doctest tests, "
                           "not both. [NOSE_IPDOCTEST_TESTS]")
         parser.add_option('--ipdoctest-extension', action="append",
                           dest="ipdoctest_extension",
                           help="Also look for doctests in files with "
                           "this extension [NOSE_IPDOCTEST_EXTENSION]")
         # Set the default as a list, if given in env; otherwise
         # an additional value set on the command line will cause
         # an error.
         env_setting = env.get('NOSE_IPDOCTEST_EXTENSION')
         if env_setting is not None:
             parser.set_defaults(ipdoctest_extension=tolist(env_setting))
 
     def configure(self, options, config):
         #print "Configuring nose plugin:", self.name # dbg
         Plugin.configure(self, options, config)
         # Pull standard doctest plugin out of config; we will do doctesting
         config.plugins.plugins = [p for p in config.plugins.plugins
                                   if p.name != 'doctest']
         self.doctest_tests = options.ipdoctest_tests
         self.extension = tolist(options.ipdoctest_extension)
 
         self.parser = IPDocTestParser()
         self.finder = DocTestFinder(parser=self.parser)
         self.checker = IPDoctestOutputChecker()
         self.globs = None
         self.extraglobs = None

IPython/utils/_process_win32.py

@@ -1,187 +1,187 b''
 """Windows-specific implementation of process utilities.
 
 This file is only meant to be imported by process.py, not by end-users.
 """
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2010-2011  The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 from __future__ import print_function
 
 # stdlib
 import os
 import sys
 import ctypes
 
 from ctypes import c_int, POINTER
 from ctypes.wintypes import LPCWSTR, HLOCAL
 from subprocess import STDOUT
 
 # our own imports
 from ._process_common import read_no_interrupt, process_handler, arg_split as py_arg_split
 from . import py3compat
 from .encoding import DEFAULT_ENCODING
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Function definitions
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 class AvoidUNCPath(object):
     """A context manager to protect command execution from UNC paths.
 
     In the Win32 API, commands can't be invoked with the cwd being a UNC path.
     This context manager temporarily changes directory to the 'C:' drive on
     entering, and restores the original working directory on exit.
 
     The context manager returns the starting working directory *if* it made a
     change and None otherwise, so that users can apply the necessary adjustment
     to their system calls in the event of a change.
 
     Examples
     --------
     ::
         cmd = 'dir'
         with AvoidUNCPath() as path:
             if path is not None:
                 cmd = '"pushd %s &&"%s' % (path, cmd)
             os.system(cmd)
     """
     def __enter__(self):
-        self.path = os.getcwdu()
+        self.path = py3compat.getcwd()
         self.is_unc_path = self.path.startswith(r"\\")
         if self.is_unc_path:
             # change to c drive (as cmd.exe cannot handle UNC addresses)
             os.chdir("C:")
             return self.path
         else:
             # We return None to signal that there was no change in the working
             # directory
             return None
 
     def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
         if self.is_unc_path:
             os.chdir(self.path)
 
 
 def _find_cmd(cmd):
     """Find the full path to a .bat or .exe using the win32api module."""
     try:
         from win32api import SearchPath
     except ImportError:
         raise ImportError('you need to have pywin32 installed for this to work')
     else:
         PATH = os.environ['PATH']
         extensions = ['.exe', '.com', '.bat', '.py']
         path = None
         for ext in extensions:
             try:
                 path = SearchPath(PATH, cmd, ext)[0]
             except:
                 pass
         if path is None:
             raise OSError("command %r not found" % cmd)
         else:
             return path
 
 
 def _system_body(p):
     """Callback for _system."""
     enc = DEFAULT_ENCODING
     for line in read_no_interrupt(p.stdout).splitlines():
         line = line.decode(enc, 'replace')
         print(line, file=sys.stdout)
     for line in read_no_interrupt(p.stderr).splitlines():
         line = line.decode(enc, 'replace')
         print(line, file=sys.stderr)
 
     # Wait to finish for returncode
     return p.wait()
 
 
 def system(cmd):
     """Win32 version of os.system() that works with network shares.
 
     Note that this implementation returns None, as meant for use in IPython.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     cmd : str
       A command to be executed in the system shell.
 
     Returns
     -------
     None : we explicitly do NOT return the subprocess status code, as this
     utility is meant to be used extensively in IPython, where any return value
     would trigger :func:`sys.displayhook` calls.
     """
     # The controller provides interactivity with both
     # stdin and stdout
     #import _process_win32_controller
     #_process_win32_controller.system(cmd)
 
     with AvoidUNCPath() as path:
         if path is not None:
             cmd = '"pushd %s &&"%s' % (path, cmd)
         return process_handler(cmd, _system_body)
 
 def getoutput(cmd):
     """Return standard output of executing cmd in a shell.
 
     Accepts the same arguments as os.system().
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     cmd : str
       A command to be executed in the system shell.
 
     Returns
     -------
     stdout : str
     """
 
     with AvoidUNCPath() as path:
         if path is not None:
             cmd = '"pushd %s &&"%s' % (path, cmd)
         out = process_handler(cmd, lambda p: p.communicate()[0], STDOUT)
 
     if out is None:
         out = b''
     return py3compat.bytes_to_str(out)
 
 try:
     CommandLineToArgvW = ctypes.windll.shell32.CommandLineToArgvW
     CommandLineToArgvW.arg_types = [LPCWSTR, POINTER(c_int)]
     CommandLineToArgvW.restype = POINTER(LPCWSTR)
     LocalFree = ctypes.windll.kernel32.LocalFree
     LocalFree.res_type = HLOCAL
     LocalFree.arg_types = [HLOCAL]
     
     def arg_split(commandline, posix=False, strict=True):
         """Split a command line's arguments in a shell-like manner.
 
         This is a special version for windows that use a ctypes call to CommandLineToArgvW
         to do the argv splitting. The posix paramter is ignored.
         
         If strict=False, process_common.arg_split(...strict=False) is used instead.
         """
         #CommandLineToArgvW returns path to executable if called with empty string.
         if commandline.strip() == "":
             return []
         if not strict:
             # not really a cl-arg, fallback on _process_common
             return py_arg_split(commandline, posix=posix, strict=strict)
         argvn = c_int()
         result_pointer = CommandLineToArgvW(py3compat.cast_unicode(commandline.lstrip()), ctypes.byref(argvn))
         result_array_type = LPCWSTR * argvn.value
         result = [arg for arg in result_array_type.from_address(ctypes.addressof(result_pointer.contents))]
         retval = LocalFree(result_pointer)
         return result
 except AttributeError:
     arg_split = py_arg_split

IPython/utils/_process_win32_controller.py

@@ -1,577 +1,577 b''
 """Windows-specific implementation of process utilities with direct WinAPI.
 
 This file is meant to be used by process.py
 """
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2010-2011  The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 from __future__ import print_function
 
 # stdlib
 import os, sys, threading
 import ctypes, msvcrt
 
 # local imports
-from .py3compat import unicode_type
+from . import py3compat
 
 # Win32 API types needed for the API calls
 from ctypes import POINTER
 from ctypes.wintypes import HANDLE, HLOCAL, LPVOID, WORD, DWORD, BOOL, \
         ULONG, LPCWSTR
 LPDWORD = POINTER(DWORD)
 LPHANDLE = POINTER(HANDLE)
 ULONG_PTR = POINTER(ULONG)
 class SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES(ctypes.Structure):
     _fields_ = [("nLength", DWORD),
                 ("lpSecurityDescriptor", LPVOID),
                 ("bInheritHandle", BOOL)]
 LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES = POINTER(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES)
 class STARTUPINFO(ctypes.Structure):
     _fields_ = [("cb", DWORD),
                 ("lpReserved", LPCWSTR),
                 ("lpDesktop", LPCWSTR),
                 ("lpTitle", LPCWSTR),
                 ("dwX", DWORD),
                 ("dwY", DWORD),
                 ("dwXSize", DWORD),
                 ("dwYSize", DWORD),
                 ("dwXCountChars", DWORD),
                 ("dwYCountChars", DWORD),
                 ("dwFillAttribute", DWORD),
                 ("dwFlags", DWORD),
                 ("wShowWindow", WORD),
                 ("cbReserved2", WORD),
                 ("lpReserved2", LPVOID),
                 ("hStdInput", HANDLE),
                 ("hStdOutput", HANDLE),
                 ("hStdError", HANDLE)]
 LPSTARTUPINFO = POINTER(STARTUPINFO)
 class PROCESS_INFORMATION(ctypes.Structure):
     _fields_ = [("hProcess", HANDLE),
                 ("hThread", HANDLE),
                 ("dwProcessId", DWORD),
                 ("dwThreadId", DWORD)]
 LPPROCESS_INFORMATION = POINTER(PROCESS_INFORMATION)
 
 # Win32 API constants needed
 ERROR_HANDLE_EOF = 38
 ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE = 109
 ERROR_NO_DATA = 232
 HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT = 0x0001
 STARTF_USESTDHANDLES = 0x0100
 CREATE_SUSPENDED = 0x0004
 CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE = 0x0010
 CREATE_NO_WINDOW = 0x08000000
 STILL_ACTIVE = 259
 WAIT_TIMEOUT = 0x0102
 WAIT_FAILED = 0xFFFFFFFF
 INFINITE = 0xFFFFFFFF
 DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS = 0x00000002
 ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT = 0x0004
 ENABLE_LINE_INPUT = 0x0002
 ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT = 0x0001
 
 # Win32 API functions needed
 GetLastError = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetLastError
 GetLastError.argtypes = []
 GetLastError.restype = DWORD
 
 CreateFile = ctypes.windll.kernel32.CreateFileW
 CreateFile.argtypes = [LPCWSTR, DWORD, DWORD, LPVOID, DWORD, DWORD, HANDLE]
 CreateFile.restype = HANDLE
 
 CreatePipe = ctypes.windll.kernel32.CreatePipe
 CreatePipe.argtypes = [POINTER(HANDLE), POINTER(HANDLE),
         LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES, DWORD]
 CreatePipe.restype = BOOL
 
 CreateProcess = ctypes.windll.kernel32.CreateProcessW
 CreateProcess.argtypes = [LPCWSTR, LPCWSTR, LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES,
         LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES, BOOL, DWORD, LPVOID, LPCWSTR, LPSTARTUPINFO,
         LPPROCESS_INFORMATION]
 CreateProcess.restype = BOOL
 
 GetExitCodeProcess = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetExitCodeProcess
 GetExitCodeProcess.argtypes = [HANDLE, LPDWORD]
 GetExitCodeProcess.restype = BOOL
 
 GetCurrentProcess = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetCurrentProcess
 GetCurrentProcess.argtypes = []
 GetCurrentProcess.restype = HANDLE
 
 ResumeThread = ctypes.windll.kernel32.ResumeThread
 ResumeThread.argtypes = [HANDLE]
 ResumeThread.restype = DWORD
 
 ReadFile = ctypes.windll.kernel32.ReadFile
 ReadFile.argtypes = [HANDLE, LPVOID, DWORD, LPDWORD, LPVOID]
 ReadFile.restype = BOOL
 
 WriteFile = ctypes.windll.kernel32.WriteFile
 WriteFile.argtypes = [HANDLE, LPVOID, DWORD, LPDWORD, LPVOID]
 WriteFile.restype = BOOL
 
 GetConsoleMode = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetConsoleMode
 GetConsoleMode.argtypes = [HANDLE, LPDWORD]
 GetConsoleMode.restype = BOOL
 
 SetConsoleMode = ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleMode
 SetConsoleMode.argtypes = [HANDLE, DWORD]
 SetConsoleMode.restype = BOOL
 
 FlushConsoleInputBuffer = ctypes.windll.kernel32.FlushConsoleInputBuffer
 FlushConsoleInputBuffer.argtypes = [HANDLE]
 FlushConsoleInputBuffer.restype = BOOL
 
 WaitForSingleObject = ctypes.windll.kernel32.WaitForSingleObject
 WaitForSingleObject.argtypes = [HANDLE, DWORD]
 WaitForSingleObject.restype = DWORD
 
 DuplicateHandle = ctypes.windll.kernel32.DuplicateHandle
 DuplicateHandle.argtypes = [HANDLE, HANDLE, HANDLE, LPHANDLE,
         DWORD, BOOL, DWORD]
 DuplicateHandle.restype = BOOL
 
 SetHandleInformation = ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetHandleInformation
 SetHandleInformation.argtypes = [HANDLE, DWORD, DWORD]
 SetHandleInformation.restype = BOOL
 
 CloseHandle = ctypes.windll.kernel32.CloseHandle
 CloseHandle.argtypes = [HANDLE]
 CloseHandle.restype = BOOL
 
 CommandLineToArgvW = ctypes.windll.shell32.CommandLineToArgvW
 CommandLineToArgvW.argtypes = [LPCWSTR, POINTER(ctypes.c_int)]
 CommandLineToArgvW.restype = POINTER(LPCWSTR)
 
 LocalFree = ctypes.windll.kernel32.LocalFree
 LocalFree.argtypes = [HLOCAL]
 LocalFree.restype = HLOCAL
 
 class AvoidUNCPath(object):
     """A context manager to protect command execution from UNC paths.
 
     In the Win32 API, commands can't be invoked with the cwd being a UNC path.
     This context manager temporarily changes directory to the 'C:' drive on
     entering, and restores the original working directory on exit.
 
     The context manager returns the starting working directory *if* it made a
     change and None otherwise, so that users can apply the necessary adjustment
     to their system calls in the event of a change.
 
     Examples
     --------
     ::
         cmd = 'dir'
         with AvoidUNCPath() as path:
             if path is not None:
                 cmd = '"pushd %s &&"%s' % (path, cmd)
             os.system(cmd)
     """
     def __enter__(self):
-        self.path = os.getcwdu()
+        self.path = py3compat.getcwd()
         self.is_unc_path = self.path.startswith(r"\\")
         if self.is_unc_path:
             # change to c drive (as cmd.exe cannot handle UNC addresses)
             os.chdir("C:")
             return self.path
         else:
             # We return None to signal that there was no change in the working
             # directory
             return None
 
     def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
         if self.is_unc_path:
             os.chdir(self.path)
 
 
 class Win32ShellCommandController(object):
     """Runs a shell command in a 'with' context.
 
     This implementation is Win32-specific.
 
     Example:
         # Runs the command interactively with default console stdin/stdout
         with ShellCommandController('python -i') as scc:
             scc.run()
 
         # Runs the command using the provided functions for stdin/stdout
         def my_stdout_func(s):
             # print or save the string 's'
             write_to_stdout(s)
         def my_stdin_func():
             # If input is available, return it as a string.
             if input_available():
                 return get_input()
             # If no input available, return None after a short delay to
             # keep from blocking.
             else:
                 time.sleep(0.01)
                 return None
       
         with ShellCommandController('python -i') as scc:
             scc.run(my_stdout_func, my_stdin_func)
     """
 
     def __init__(self, cmd, mergeout = True):
         """Initializes the shell command controller.
 
         The cmd is the program to execute, and mergeout is
         whether to blend stdout and stderr into one output
         in stdout. Merging them together in this fashion more
         reliably keeps stdout and stderr in the correct order
         especially for interactive shell usage.
         """
         self.cmd = cmd
         self.mergeout = mergeout
 
     def __enter__(self):
         cmd = self.cmd
         mergeout = self.mergeout
 
         self.hstdout, self.hstdin, self.hstderr = None, None, None
         self.piProcInfo = None
         try:
             p_hstdout, c_hstdout, p_hstderr, \
                     c_hstderr, p_hstdin, c_hstdin = [None]*6
 
             # SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES with inherit handle set to True
             saAttr = SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES()
             saAttr.nLength = ctypes.sizeof(saAttr)
             saAttr.bInheritHandle = True
             saAttr.lpSecurityDescriptor = None
 
             def create_pipe(uninherit):
                 """Creates a Windows pipe, which consists of two handles.
 
                 The 'uninherit' parameter controls which handle is not
                 inherited by the child process.
                 """
                 handles = HANDLE(), HANDLE()
                 if not CreatePipe(ctypes.byref(handles[0]),
                             ctypes.byref(handles[1]), ctypes.byref(saAttr), 0):
                     raise ctypes.WinError()
                 if not SetHandleInformation(handles[uninherit],
                             HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0):
                     raise ctypes.WinError()
                 return handles[0].value, handles[1].value
 
             p_hstdout, c_hstdout = create_pipe(uninherit=0)
             # 'mergeout' signals that stdout and stderr should be merged.
             # We do that by using one pipe for both of them.
             if mergeout:
                 c_hstderr = HANDLE()
                 if not DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(), c_hstdout,
                                 GetCurrentProcess(), ctypes.byref(c_hstderr),
                                 0, True, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS):
                     raise ctypes.WinError()
             else:
                 p_hstderr, c_hstderr = create_pipe(uninherit=0)
             c_hstdin,  p_hstdin  = create_pipe(uninherit=1)
 
             # Create the process object
             piProcInfo = PROCESS_INFORMATION()
             siStartInfo = STARTUPINFO()
             siStartInfo.cb = ctypes.sizeof(siStartInfo)
             siStartInfo.hStdInput = c_hstdin
             siStartInfo.hStdOutput = c_hstdout
             siStartInfo.hStdError = c_hstderr
             siStartInfo.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES
             dwCreationFlags = CREATE_SUSPENDED | CREATE_NO_WINDOW # | CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE
 
             if not CreateProcess(None,
                     u"cmd.exe /c " + cmd,
                     None, None, True, dwCreationFlags,
                     None, None, ctypes.byref(siStartInfo),
                     ctypes.byref(piProcInfo)):
                 raise ctypes.WinError()
 
             # Close this process's versions of the child handles
             CloseHandle(c_hstdin)
             c_hstdin = None
             CloseHandle(c_hstdout)
             c_hstdout = None
             if c_hstderr != None:
                 CloseHandle(c_hstderr)
                 c_hstderr = None
 
             # Transfer ownership of the parent handles to the object
             self.hstdin = p_hstdin
             p_hstdin = None
             self.hstdout = p_hstdout
             p_hstdout = None
             if not mergeout:
                 self.hstderr = p_hstderr
                 p_hstderr = None
             self.piProcInfo = piProcInfo
 
         finally:
             if p_hstdin:
                 CloseHandle(p_hstdin)
             if c_hstdin:
                 CloseHandle(c_hstdin)
             if p_hstdout:
                 CloseHandle(p_hstdout)
             if c_hstdout:
                 CloseHandle(c_hstdout)
             if p_hstderr:
                 CloseHandle(p_hstderr)
             if c_hstderr:
                 CloseHandle(c_hstderr)
 
         return self
 
     def _stdin_thread(self, handle, hprocess, func, stdout_func):
         exitCode = DWORD()
         bytesWritten = DWORD(0)
         while True:
             #print("stdin thread loop start")
             # Get the input string (may be bytes or unicode)
             data = func()
 
             # None signals to poll whether the process has exited
             if data is None:
                 #print("checking for process completion")
                 if not GetExitCodeProcess(hprocess, ctypes.byref(exitCode)):
                     raise ctypes.WinError()
                 if exitCode.value != STILL_ACTIVE:
                     return
                 # TESTING: Does zero-sized writefile help?
                 if not WriteFile(handle, "", 0,
                         ctypes.byref(bytesWritten), None):
                     raise ctypes.WinError()
                 continue
             #print("\nGot str %s\n" % repr(data), file=sys.stderr)
 
             # Encode the string to the console encoding
             if isinstance(data, unicode): #FIXME: Python3
                 data = data.encode('utf_8')
 
             # What we have now must be a string of bytes
             if not isinstance(data, str): #FIXME: Python3
                 raise RuntimeError("internal stdin function string error")
 
             # An empty string signals EOF
             if len(data) == 0:
                 return
 
             # In a windows console, sometimes the input is echoed,
             # but sometimes not. How do we determine when to do this?
             stdout_func(data)
             # WriteFile may not accept all the data at once.
             # Loop until everything is processed
             while len(data) != 0:
                 #print("Calling writefile")
                 if not WriteFile(handle, data, len(data),
                         ctypes.byref(bytesWritten), None):
                     # This occurs at exit
                     if GetLastError() == ERROR_NO_DATA:
                         return
                     raise ctypes.WinError()
                 #print("Called writefile")
                 data = data[bytesWritten.value:]
 
     def _stdout_thread(self, handle, func):
         # Allocate the output buffer
         data = ctypes.create_string_buffer(4096)
         while True:
             bytesRead = DWORD(0)
             if not ReadFile(handle, data, 4096,
                         ctypes.byref(bytesRead), None):
                 le = GetLastError()
                 if le == ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE:
                     return
                 else:
                     raise ctypes.WinError()
             # FIXME: Python3
             s = data.value[0:bytesRead.value]
             #print("\nv: %s" % repr(s), file=sys.stderr)
             func(s.decode('utf_8', 'replace'))
 
     def run(self, stdout_func = None, stdin_func = None, stderr_func = None):
         """Runs the process, using the provided functions for I/O.
 
         The function stdin_func should return strings whenever a
         character or characters become available.
         The functions stdout_func and stderr_func are called whenever
         something is printed to stdout or stderr, respectively.
         These functions are called from different threads (but not
         concurrently, because of the GIL).
         """
         if stdout_func == None and stdin_func == None and stderr_func == None:
             return self._run_stdio()
 
         if stderr_func != None and self.mergeout:
             raise RuntimeError("Shell command was initiated with "
                     "merged stdin/stdout, but a separate stderr_func "
                     "was provided to the run() method")
 
         # Create a thread for each input/output handle
         stdin_thread = None
         threads = []
         if stdin_func:
             stdin_thread = threading.Thread(target=self._stdin_thread,
                                 args=(self.hstdin, self.piProcInfo.hProcess,
                                 stdin_func, stdout_func))
         threads.append(threading.Thread(target=self._stdout_thread,
                                     args=(self.hstdout, stdout_func)))
         if not self.mergeout:
             if stderr_func == None:
                 stderr_func = stdout_func
             threads.append(threading.Thread(target=self._stdout_thread,
                                         args=(self.hstderr, stderr_func)))
         # Start the I/O threads and the process
         if ResumeThread(self.piProcInfo.hThread) == 0xFFFFFFFF:
             raise ctypes.WinError()
         if stdin_thread is not None:
             stdin_thread.start()
         for thread in threads:
             thread.start()
         # Wait for the process to complete
         if WaitForSingleObject(self.piProcInfo.hProcess, INFINITE) == \
                     WAIT_FAILED:
             raise ctypes.WinError()
         # Wait for the I/O threads to complete
         for thread in threads:
             thread.join()
 
         # Wait for the stdin thread to complete
         if stdin_thread is not None:
             stdin_thread.join()
 
     def _stdin_raw_nonblock(self):
         """Use the raw Win32 handle of sys.stdin to do non-blocking reads"""
         # WARNING: This is experimental, and produces inconsistent results.
         #          It's possible for the handle not to be appropriate for use
         #          with WaitForSingleObject, among other things.
         handle = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(sys.stdin.fileno())
         result = WaitForSingleObject(handle, 100)
         if result == WAIT_FAILED:
             raise ctypes.WinError()
         elif result == WAIT_TIMEOUT:
             print(".", end='')
             return None
         else:
             data = ctypes.create_string_buffer(256)
             bytesRead = DWORD(0)
             print('?', end='')
 
             if not ReadFile(handle, data, 256,
                         ctypes.byref(bytesRead), None):
                 raise ctypes.WinError()
             # This ensures the non-blocking works with an actual console
             # Not checking the error, so the processing will still work with
             # other handle types
             FlushConsoleInputBuffer(handle)
 
             data = data.value
             data = data.replace('\r\n', '\n')
             data = data.replace('\r', '\n')
             print(repr(data) + " ", end='')
             return data
 
     def _stdin_raw_block(self):
         """Use a blocking stdin read"""
         # The big problem with the blocking read is that it doesn't
         # exit when it's supposed to in all contexts. An extra
         # key-press may be required to trigger the exit.
         try:
             data = sys.stdin.read(1)
             data = data.replace('\r', '\n')
             return data
         except WindowsError as we:
             if we.winerror == ERROR_NO_DATA:
                 # This error occurs when the pipe is closed
                 return None
             else:
                 # Otherwise let the error propagate
                 raise we
 
     def _stdout_raw(self, s):
         """Writes the string to stdout"""
         print(s, end='', file=sys.stdout)
         sys.stdout.flush()
 
     def _stderr_raw(self, s):
         """Writes the string to stdout"""
         print(s, end='', file=sys.stderr)
         sys.stderr.flush()
 
     def _run_stdio(self):
         """Runs the process using the system standard I/O.
 
         IMPORTANT: stdin needs to be asynchronous, so the Python
                    sys.stdin object is not used. Instead,
                    msvcrt.kbhit/getwch are used asynchronously.
         """
         # Disable Line and Echo mode
         #lpMode = DWORD()
         #handle = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(sys.stdin.fileno())
         #if GetConsoleMode(handle, ctypes.byref(lpMode)):
         #    set_console_mode = True
         #    if not SetConsoleMode(handle, lpMode.value &
         #            ~(ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT | ENABLE_LINE_INPUT | ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT)):
         #        raise ctypes.WinError()
 
         if self.mergeout:
             return self.run(stdout_func = self._stdout_raw,
                     stdin_func = self._stdin_raw_block)
         else:
             return self.run(stdout_func = self._stdout_raw,
                     stdin_func = self._stdin_raw_block,
                     stderr_func = self._stderr_raw)
 
         # Restore the previous console mode
         #if set_console_mode:
         #    if not SetConsoleMode(handle, lpMode.value):
         #        raise ctypes.WinError()
 
     def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
         if self.hstdin:
             CloseHandle(self.hstdin)
             self.hstdin = None
         if self.hstdout:
             CloseHandle(self.hstdout)
             self.hstdout = None
         if self.hstderr:
             CloseHandle(self.hstderr)
             self.hstderr = None
         if self.piProcInfo != None:
             CloseHandle(self.piProcInfo.hProcess)
             CloseHandle(self.piProcInfo.hThread)
             self.piProcInfo = None
 
 
 def system(cmd):
     """Win32 version of os.system() that works with network shares.
 
     Note that this implementation returns None, as meant for use in IPython.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     cmd : str
       A command to be executed in the system shell.
 
     Returns
     -------
     None : we explicitly do NOT return the subprocess status code, as this
     utility is meant to be used extensively in IPython, where any return value
     would trigger :func:`sys.displayhook` calls.
     """
     with AvoidUNCPath() as path:
         if path is not None:
             cmd = '"pushd %s &&"%s' % (path, cmd)
         with Win32ShellCommandController(cmd) as scc:
             scc.run()
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     print("Test starting!")
     #system("cmd")
     system("python -i")
     print("Test finished!")

IPython/utils/path.py

@@ -1,574 +1,574 b''
 # encoding: utf-8
 """
 Utilities for path handling.
 """
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 import os
 import sys
 import errno
 import shutil
 import random
 import tempfile
 import warnings
 from hashlib import md5
 import glob
 
 import IPython
 from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest
 from IPython.utils.process import system
 from IPython.utils.importstring import import_item
 from IPython.utils import py3compat
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Code
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 fs_encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
 
 def _get_long_path_name(path):
     """Dummy no-op."""
     return path
 
 def _writable_dir(path):
     """Whether `path` is a directory, to which the user has write access."""
     return os.path.isdir(path) and os.access(path, os.W_OK)
 
 if sys.platform == 'win32':
     @skip_doctest
     def _get_long_path_name(path):
         """Get a long path name (expand ~) on Windows using ctypes.
 
         Examples
         --------
 
         >>> get_long_path_name('c:\\docume~1')
         u'c:\\\\Documents and Settings'
 
         """
         try:
             import ctypes
         except ImportError:
             raise ImportError('you need to have ctypes installed for this to work')
         _GetLongPathName = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetLongPathNameW
         _GetLongPathName.argtypes = [ctypes.c_wchar_p, ctypes.c_wchar_p,
             ctypes.c_uint ]
 
         buf = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(260)
         rv = _GetLongPathName(path, buf, 260)
         if rv == 0 or rv > 260:
             return path
         else:
             return buf.value
 
 
 def get_long_path_name(path):
     """Expand a path into its long form.
 
     On Windows this expands any ~ in the paths. On other platforms, it is
     a null operation.
     """
     return _get_long_path_name(path)
 
 
 def unquote_filename(name, win32=(sys.platform=='win32')):
     """ On Windows, remove leading and trailing quotes from filenames.
     """
     if win32:
         if name.startswith(("'", '"')) and name.endswith(("'", '"')):
             name = name[1:-1]
     return name
 
 def compress_user(path):
     """Reverse of :func:`os.path.expanduser`
     """
     home = os.path.expanduser('~')
     if path.startswith(home):
         path =  "~" + path[len(home):]
     return path
 
 def get_py_filename(name, force_win32=None):
     """Return a valid python filename in the current directory.
 
     If the given name is not a file, it adds '.py' and searches again.
     Raises IOError with an informative message if the file isn't found.
 
     On Windows, apply Windows semantics to the filename. In particular, remove
     any quoting that has been applied to it. This option can be forced for
     testing purposes.
     """
 
     name = os.path.expanduser(name)
     if force_win32 is None:
         win32 = (sys.platform == 'win32')
     else:
         win32 = force_win32
     name = unquote_filename(name, win32=win32)
     if not os.path.isfile(name) and not name.endswith('.py'):
         name += '.py'
     if os.path.isfile(name):
         return name
     else:
         raise IOError('File `%r` not found.' % name)
 
 
 def filefind(filename, path_dirs=None):
     """Find a file by looking through a sequence of paths.
 
     This iterates through a sequence of paths looking for a file and returns
     the full, absolute path of the first occurence of the file.  If no set of
     path dirs is given, the filename is tested as is, after running through
     :func:`expandvars` and :func:`expanduser`.  Thus a simple call::
 
         filefind('myfile.txt')
 
     will find the file in the current working dir, but::
 
         filefind('~/myfile.txt')
 
     Will find the file in the users home directory.  This function does not
     automatically try any paths, such as the cwd or the user's home directory.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     filename : str
         The filename to look for.
     path_dirs : str, None or sequence of str
         The sequence of paths to look for the file in.  If None, the filename
         need to be absolute or be in the cwd.  If a string, the string is
         put into a sequence and the searched.  If a sequence, walk through
         each element and join with ``filename``, calling :func:`expandvars`
         and :func:`expanduser` before testing for existence.
 
     Returns
     -------
     Raises :exc:`IOError` or returns absolute path to file.
     """
 
     # If paths are quoted, abspath gets confused, strip them...
     filename = filename.strip('"').strip("'")
     # If the input is an absolute path, just check it exists
     if os.path.isabs(filename) and os.path.isfile(filename):
         return filename
 
     if path_dirs is None:
         path_dirs = ("",)
     elif isinstance(path_dirs, py3compat.string_types):
         path_dirs = (path_dirs,)
 
     for path in path_dirs:
-        if path == '.': path = os.getcwdu()
+        if path == '.': path = py3compat.getcwd()
         testname = expand_path(os.path.join(path, filename))
         if os.path.isfile(testname):
             return os.path.abspath(testname)
 
     raise IOError("File %r does not exist in any of the search paths: %r" %
                   (filename, path_dirs) )
 
 
 class HomeDirError(Exception):
     pass
 
 
 def get_home_dir(require_writable=False):
     """Return the 'home' directory, as a unicode string.
 
     Uses os.path.expanduser('~'), and checks for writability.
     
     See stdlib docs for how this is determined.
     $HOME is first priority on *ALL* platforms.
     
     Parameters
     ----------
     
     require_writable : bool [default: False]
         if True:
             guarantees the return value is a writable directory, otherwise
             raises HomeDirError
         if False:
             The path is resolved, but it is not guaranteed to exist or be writable.
     """
 
     homedir = os.path.expanduser('~')
     # Next line will make things work even when /home/ is a symlink to
     # /usr/home as it is on FreeBSD, for example
     homedir = os.path.realpath(homedir)
     
     if not _writable_dir(homedir) and os.name == 'nt':
         # expanduser failed, use the registry to get the 'My Documents' folder.
         try:
             try:
                 import winreg as wreg  # Py 3
             except ImportError:
                 import _winreg as wreg  # Py 2
             key = wreg.OpenKey(
                 wreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
                 "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders"
             )
             homedir = wreg.QueryValueEx(key,'Personal')[0]
             key.Close()
         except:
             pass
     
     if (not require_writable) or _writable_dir(homedir):
         return py3compat.cast_unicode(homedir, fs_encoding)
     else:
         raise HomeDirError('%s is not a writable dir, '
                 'set $HOME environment variable to override' % homedir)
 
 def get_xdg_dir():
     """Return the XDG_CONFIG_HOME, if it is defined and exists, else None.
 
     This is only for non-OS X posix (Linux,Unix,etc.) systems.
     """
 
     env = os.environ
 
     if os.name == 'posix' and sys.platform != 'darwin':
         # Linux, Unix, AIX, etc.
         # use ~/.config if empty OR not set
         xdg = env.get("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", None) or os.path.join(get_home_dir(), '.config')
         if xdg and _writable_dir(xdg):
             return py3compat.cast_unicode(xdg, fs_encoding)
 
     return None
 
 
 def get_xdg_cache_dir():
     """Return the XDG_CACHE_HOME, if it is defined and exists, else None.
 
     This is only for non-OS X posix (Linux,Unix,etc.) systems.
     """
 
     env = os.environ
 
     if os.name == 'posix' and sys.platform != 'darwin':
         # Linux, Unix, AIX, etc.
         # use ~/.cache if empty OR not set
         xdg = env.get("XDG_CACHE_HOME", None) or os.path.join(get_home_dir(), '.cache')
         if xdg and _writable_dir(xdg):
             return py3compat.cast_unicode(xdg, fs_encoding)
 
     return None
 
 
 def get_ipython_dir():
     """Get the IPython directory for this platform and user.
 
     This uses the logic in `get_home_dir` to find the home directory
     and then adds .ipython to the end of the path.
     """
 
     env = os.environ
     pjoin = os.path.join
 
 
     ipdir_def = '.ipython'
     xdg_def = 'ipython'
 
     home_dir = get_home_dir()
     xdg_dir = get_xdg_dir()
     
     # import pdb; pdb.set_trace()  # dbg
     if 'IPYTHON_DIR' in env:
         warnings.warn('The environment variable IPYTHON_DIR is deprecated. '
                       'Please use IPYTHONDIR instead.')
     ipdir = env.get('IPYTHONDIR', env.get('IPYTHON_DIR', None))
     if ipdir is None:
         # not set explicitly, use XDG_CONFIG_HOME or HOME
         home_ipdir = pjoin(home_dir, ipdir_def)
         if xdg_dir:
             # use XDG, as long as the user isn't already
             # using $HOME/.ipython and *not* XDG/ipython
 
             xdg_ipdir = pjoin(xdg_dir, xdg_def)
 
             if _writable_dir(xdg_ipdir) or not _writable_dir(home_ipdir):
                 ipdir = xdg_ipdir
 
         if ipdir is None:
             # not using XDG
             ipdir = home_ipdir
 
     ipdir = os.path.normpath(os.path.expanduser(ipdir))
 
     if os.path.exists(ipdir) and not _writable_dir(ipdir):
         # ipdir exists, but is not writable
         warnings.warn("IPython dir '%s' is not a writable location,"
                         " using a temp directory."%ipdir)
         ipdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
     elif not os.path.exists(ipdir):
         parent = os.path.dirname(ipdir)
         if not _writable_dir(parent):
             # ipdir does not exist and parent isn't writable
             warnings.warn("IPython parent '%s' is not a writable location,"
                         " using a temp directory."%parent)
             ipdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
 
     return py3compat.cast_unicode(ipdir, fs_encoding)
 
 
 def get_ipython_cache_dir():
     """Get the cache directory it is created if it does not exist."""
     xdgdir = get_xdg_cache_dir()
     if xdgdir is None:
         return get_ipython_dir()
     ipdir = os.path.join(xdgdir, "ipython")
     if not os.path.exists(ipdir) and _writable_dir(xdgdir):
         os.makedirs(ipdir)
     elif not _writable_dir(xdgdir):
         return get_ipython_dir()
 
     return py3compat.cast_unicode(ipdir, fs_encoding)
 
 
 def get_ipython_package_dir():
     """Get the base directory where IPython itself is installed."""
     ipdir = os.path.dirname(IPython.__file__)
     return py3compat.cast_unicode(ipdir, fs_encoding)
 
 
 def get_ipython_module_path(module_str):
     """Find the path to an IPython module in this version of IPython.
 
     This will always find the version of the module that is in this importable
     IPython package. This will always return the path to the ``.py``
     version of the module.
     """
     if module_str == 'IPython':
         return os.path.join(get_ipython_package_dir(), '__init__.py')
     mod = import_item(module_str)
     the_path = mod.__file__.replace('.pyc', '.py')
     the_path = the_path.replace('.pyo', '.py')
     return py3compat.cast_unicode(the_path, fs_encoding)
 
 def locate_profile(profile='default'):
     """Find the path to the folder associated with a given profile.
     
     I.e. find $IPYTHONDIR/profile_whatever.
     """
     from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir, ProfileDirError
     try:
         pd = ProfileDir.find_profile_dir_by_name(get_ipython_dir(), profile)
     except ProfileDirError:
         # IOError makes more sense when people are expecting a path
         raise IOError("Couldn't find profile %r" % profile)
     return pd.location
 
 def expand_path(s):
     """Expand $VARS and ~names in a string, like a shell
 
     :Examples:
 
        In [2]: os.environ['FOO']='test'
 
        In [3]: expand_path('variable FOO is $FOO')
        Out[3]: 'variable FOO is test'
     """
     # This is a pretty subtle hack. When expand user is given a UNC path
     # on Windows (\\server\share$\%username%), os.path.expandvars, removes
     # the $ to get (\\server\share\%username%). I think it considered $
     # alone an empty var. But, we need the $ to remains there (it indicates
     # a hidden share).
     if os.name=='nt':
         s = s.replace('$\\', 'IPYTHON_TEMP')
     s = os.path.expandvars(os.path.expanduser(s))
     if os.name=='nt':
         s = s.replace('IPYTHON_TEMP', '$\\')
     return s
 
 
 def unescape_glob(string):
     """Unescape glob pattern in `string`."""
     def unescape(s):
         for pattern in '*[]!?':
             s = s.replace(r'\{0}'.format(pattern), pattern)
         return s
     return '\\'.join(map(unescape, string.split('\\\\')))
 
 
 def shellglob(args):
     """
     Do glob expansion for each element in `args` and return a flattened list.
 
     Unmatched glob pattern will remain as-is in the returned list.
 
     """
     expanded = []
     # Do not unescape backslash in Windows as it is interpreted as
     # path separator:
     unescape = unescape_glob if sys.platform != 'win32' else lambda x: x
     for a in args:
         expanded.extend(glob.glob(a) or [unescape(a)])
     return expanded
 
 
 def target_outdated(target,deps):
     """Determine whether a target is out of date.
 
     target_outdated(target,deps) -> 1/0
 
     deps: list of filenames which MUST exist.
     target: single filename which may or may not exist.
 
     If target doesn't exist or is older than any file listed in deps, return
     true, otherwise return false.
     """
     try:
         target_time = os.path.getmtime(target)
     except os.error:
         return 1
     for dep in deps:
         dep_time = os.path.getmtime(dep)
         if dep_time > target_time:
             #print "For target",target,"Dep failed:",dep # dbg
             #print "times (dep,tar):",dep_time,target_time # dbg
             return 1
     return 0
 
 
 def target_update(target,deps,cmd):
     """Update a target with a given command given a list of dependencies.
 
     target_update(target,deps,cmd) -> runs cmd if target is outdated.
 
     This is just a wrapper around target_outdated() which calls the given
     command if target is outdated."""
 
     if target_outdated(target,deps):
         system(cmd)
 
 def filehash(path):
     """Make an MD5 hash of a file, ignoring any differences in line
     ending characters."""
     with open(path, "rU") as f:
         return md5(py3compat.str_to_bytes(f.read())).hexdigest()
 
 # If the config is unmodified from the default, we'll just delete it.
 # These are consistent for 0.10.x, thankfully. We're not going to worry about
 # older versions.
 old_config_md5 = {'ipy_user_conf.py': 'fc108bedff4b9a00f91fa0a5999140d3',
                   'ipythonrc': '12a68954f3403eea2eec09dc8fe5a9b5'}
 
 def check_for_old_config(ipython_dir=None):
     """Check for old config files, and present a warning if they exist.
 
     A link to the docs of the new config is included in the message.
 
     This should mitigate confusion with the transition to the new
     config system in 0.11.
     """
     if ipython_dir is None:
         ipython_dir = get_ipython_dir()
 
     old_configs = ['ipy_user_conf.py', 'ipythonrc', 'ipython_config.py']
     warned = False
     for cfg in old_configs:
         f = os.path.join(ipython_dir, cfg)
         if os.path.exists(f):
             if filehash(f) == old_config_md5.get(cfg, ''):
                 os.unlink(f)
             else:
                 warnings.warn("Found old IPython config file %r (modified by user)"%f)
                 warned = True
 
     if warned:
         warnings.warn("""
   The IPython configuration system has changed as of 0.11, and these files will
   be ignored. See http://ipython.github.com/ipython-doc/dev/config for details
   of the new config system.
   To start configuring IPython, do `ipython profile create`, and edit
   `ipython_config.py` in <ipython_dir>/profile_default.
   If you need to leave the old config files in place for an older version of
   IPython and want to suppress this warning message, set
   `c.InteractiveShellApp.ignore_old_config=True` in the new config.""")
 
 def get_security_file(filename, profile='default'):
     """Return the absolute path of a security file given by filename and profile
     
     This allows users and developers to find security files without
     knowledge of the IPython directory structure. The search path
     will be ['.', profile.security_dir]
     
     Parameters
     ----------
     
     filename : str
         The file to be found. If it is passed as an absolute path, it will
         simply be returned.
     profile : str [default: 'default']
         The name of the profile to search.  Leaving this unspecified
         The file to be found. If it is passed as an absolute path, fname will
         simply be returned.
     
     Returns
     -------
     Raises :exc:`IOError` if file not found or returns absolute path to file.
     """
     # import here, because profiledir also imports from utils.path
     from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir
     try:
         pd = ProfileDir.find_profile_dir_by_name(get_ipython_dir(), profile)
     except Exception:
         # will raise ProfileDirError if no such profile
         raise IOError("Profile %r not found")
     return filefind(filename, ['.', pd.security_dir])
 
 
 ENOLINK = 1998
 
 def link(src, dst):
     """Hard links ``src`` to ``dst``, returning 0 or errno.
 
     Note that the special errno ``ENOLINK`` will be returned if ``os.link`` isn't
     supported by the operating system.
     """
 
     if not hasattr(os, "link"):
         return ENOLINK
     link_errno = 0
     try:
         os.link(src, dst)
     except OSError as e:
         link_errno = e.errno
     return link_errno
 
 
 def link_or_copy(src, dst):
     """Attempts to hardlink ``src`` to ``dst``, copying if the link fails.
 
     Attempts to maintain the semantics of ``shutil.copy``.
 
     Because ``os.link`` does not overwrite files, a unique temporary file
     will be used if the target already exists, then that file will be moved
     into place.
     """
 
     if os.path.isdir(dst):
         dst = os.path.join(dst, os.path.basename(src))
 
     link_errno = link(src, dst)
     if link_errno == errno.EEXIST:
         new_dst = dst + "-temp-%04X" %(random.randint(1, 16**4), )
         try:
             link_or_copy(src, new_dst)
         except:
             try:
                 os.remove(new_dst)
             except OSError:
                 pass
             raise
         os.rename(new_dst, dst)
     elif link_errno != 0:
         # Either link isn't supported, or the filesystem doesn't support
         # linking, or 'src' and 'dst' are on different filesystems.
         shutil.copy(src, dst)

IPython/utils/process.py

@@ -1,122 +1,123 b''
 # encoding: utf-8
 """
 Utilities for working with external processes.
 """
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 from __future__ import print_function
 
 # Stdlib
 import os
 import sys
 import shlex
 
 # Our own
 if sys.platform == 'win32':
     from ._process_win32 import _find_cmd, system, getoutput, AvoidUNCPath, arg_split
 else:
     from ._process_posix import _find_cmd, system, getoutput, arg_split
 
 
 from ._process_common import getoutputerror, get_output_error_code
+from . import py3compat
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Code
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 class FindCmdError(Exception):
     pass
 
 
 def find_cmd(cmd):
     """Find absolute path to executable cmd in a cross platform manner.
 
     This function tries to determine the full path to a command line program
     using `which` on Unix/Linux/OS X and `win32api` on Windows.  Most of the
     time it will use the version that is first on the users `PATH`.
 
     Warning, don't use this to find IPython command line programs as there
     is a risk you will find the wrong one.  Instead find those using the
     following code and looking for the application itself::
 
         from IPython.utils.path import get_ipython_module_path
         from IPython.utils.process import pycmd2argv
         argv = pycmd2argv(get_ipython_module_path('IPython.terminal.ipapp'))
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     cmd : str
         The command line program to look for.
     """
     try:
         path = _find_cmd(cmd).rstrip()
     except OSError:
         raise FindCmdError('command could not be found: %s' % cmd)
     # which returns empty if not found
     if path == '':
         raise FindCmdError('command could not be found: %s' % cmd)
     return os.path.abspath(path)
 
 
 def is_cmd_found(cmd):
     """Check whether executable `cmd` exists or not and return a bool."""
     try:
         find_cmd(cmd)
         return True
     except FindCmdError:
         return False
 
 
 def pycmd2argv(cmd):
     r"""Take the path of a python command and return a list (argv-style).
 
     This only works on Python based command line programs and will find the
     location of the ``python`` executable using ``sys.executable`` to make
     sure the right version is used.
 
     For a given path ``cmd``, this returns [cmd] if cmd's extension is .exe,
     .com or .bat, and [, cmd] otherwise.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     cmd : string
       The path of the command.
 
     Returns
     -------
     argv-style list.
     """
     ext = os.path.splitext(cmd)[1]
     if ext in ['.exe', '.com', '.bat']:
         return [cmd]
     else:
         return [sys.executable, cmd]
 
 
 def abbrev_cwd():
     """ Return abbreviated version of cwd, e.g. d:mydir """
-    cwd = os.getcwdu().replace('\\','/')
+    cwd = py3compat.getcwd().replace('\\','/')
     drivepart = ''
     tail = cwd
     if sys.platform == 'win32':
         if len(cwd) < 4:
             return cwd
         drivepart,tail = os.path.splitdrive(cwd)
 
 
     parts = tail.split('/')
     if len(parts) > 2:
         tail = '/'.join(parts[-2:])
 
     return (drivepart + (
         cwd == '/' and '/' or tail))

IPython/utils/py3compat.py

@@ -1,239 +1,242 b''
 # coding: utf-8
 """Compatibility tricks for Python 3. Mainly to do with unicode."""
 import functools
+import os
 import sys
 import re
 import types
 
 from .encoding import DEFAULT_ENCODING
 
 orig_open = open
 
 def no_code(x, encoding=None):
     return x
 
 def decode(s, encoding=None):
     encoding = encoding or DEFAULT_ENCODING
     return s.decode(encoding, "replace")
 
 def encode(u, encoding=None):
     encoding = encoding or DEFAULT_ENCODING
     return u.encode(encoding, "replace")
 
 
 def cast_unicode(s, encoding=None):
     if isinstance(s, bytes):
         return decode(s, encoding)
     return s
 
 def cast_bytes(s, encoding=None):
     if not isinstance(s, bytes):
         return encode(s, encoding)
     return s
 
 def _modify_str_or_docstring(str_change_func):
     @functools.wraps(str_change_func)
     def wrapper(func_or_str):
         if isinstance(func_or_str, string_types):
             func = None
             doc = func_or_str
         else:
             func = func_or_str
             doc = func.__doc__
         
         doc = str_change_func(doc)
         
         if func:
             func.__doc__ = doc
             return func
         return doc
     return wrapper
 
 def safe_unicode(e):
     """unicode(e) with various fallbacks. Used for exceptions, which may not be
     safe to call unicode() on.
     """
     try:
         return unicode_type(e)
     except UnicodeError:
         pass
 
     try:
         return str_to_unicode(str(e))
     except UnicodeError:
         pass
 
     try:
         return str_to_unicode(repr(e))
     except UnicodeError:
         pass
 
     return u'Unrecoverably corrupt evalue'
 
 if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
     PY3 = True
     
     input = input
     builtin_mod_name = "builtins"
     import builtins as builtin_mod
     
     str_to_unicode = no_code
     unicode_to_str = no_code
     str_to_bytes = encode
     bytes_to_str = decode
     cast_bytes_py2 = no_code
     
     string_types = (str,)
     unicode_type = str
     
     def isidentifier(s, dotted=False):
         if dotted:
             return all(isidentifier(a) for a in s.split("."))
         return s.isidentifier()
     
     open = orig_open
     xrange = range
     def iteritems(d): return iter(d.items())
     def itervalues(d): return iter(d.values())
+    getcwd = os.getcwd
     
     MethodType = types.MethodType
     
     def execfile(fname, glob, loc=None):
         loc = loc if (loc is not None) else glob
         with open(fname, 'rb') as f:
             exec(compile(f.read(), fname, 'exec'), glob, loc)
     
     # Refactor print statements in doctests.
     _print_statement_re = re.compile(r"\bprint (?P<expr>.*)$", re.MULTILINE)
     def _print_statement_sub(match):
         expr = match.groups('expr')
         return "print(%s)" % expr
     
     @_modify_str_or_docstring
     def doctest_refactor_print(doc):
         """Refactor 'print x' statements in a doctest to print(x) style. 2to3
         unfortunately doesn't pick up on our doctests.
         
         Can accept a string or a function, so it can be used as a decorator."""
         return _print_statement_re.sub(_print_statement_sub, doc)
     
     # Abstract u'abc' syntax:
     @_modify_str_or_docstring
     def u_format(s):
         """"{u}'abc'" --> "'abc'" (Python 3)
         
         Accepts a string or a function, so it can be used as a decorator."""
         return s.format(u='')
 
 else:
     PY3 = False
     
     input = raw_input
     builtin_mod_name = "__builtin__"
     import __builtin__ as builtin_mod
     
     str_to_unicode = decode
     unicode_to_str = encode
     str_to_bytes = no_code
     bytes_to_str = no_code
     cast_bytes_py2 = cast_bytes
     
     string_types = (str, unicode)
     unicode_type = unicode
     
     import re
     _name_re = re.compile(r"[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*$")
     def isidentifier(s, dotted=False):
         if dotted:
             return all(isidentifier(a) for a in s.split("."))
         return bool(_name_re.match(s))
     
     class open(object):
         """Wrapper providing key part of Python 3 open() interface."""
         def __init__(self, fname, mode="r", encoding="utf-8"):
             self.f = orig_open(fname, mode)
             self.enc = encoding
         
         def write(self, s):
             return self.f.write(s.encode(self.enc))
         
         def read(self, size=-1):
             return self.f.read(size).decode(self.enc)
         
         def close(self):
             return self.f.close()
         
         def __enter__(self):
             return self
         
         def __exit__(self, etype, value, traceback):
             self.f.close()
     
     xrange = xrange
     def iteritems(d): return d.iteritems()
     def itervalues(d): return d.itervalues()
+    getcwd = os.getcwdu
 
     def MethodType(func, instance):
         return types.MethodType(func, instance, type(instance))
     
     # don't override system execfile on 2.x:
     execfile = execfile
     
     def doctest_refactor_print(func_or_str):
         return func_or_str
 
 
     # Abstract u'abc' syntax:
     @_modify_str_or_docstring
     def u_format(s):
         """"{u}'abc'" --> "u'abc'" (Python 2)
         
         Accepts a string or a function, so it can be used as a decorator."""
         return s.format(u='u')
 
     if sys.platform == 'win32':
         def execfile(fname, glob=None, loc=None):
             loc = loc if (loc is not None) else glob
             # The rstrip() is necessary b/c trailing whitespace in files will
             # cause an IndentationError in Python 2.6 (this was fixed in 2.7,
             # but we still support 2.6).  See issue 1027.
             scripttext = builtin_mod.open(fname).read().rstrip() + '\n'
             # compile converts unicode filename to str assuming
             # ascii. Let's do the conversion before calling compile
             if isinstance(fname, unicode):
                 filename = unicode_to_str(fname)
             else:
                 filename = fname
             exec(compile(scripttext, filename, 'exec'), glob, loc)
     else:
         def execfile(fname, *where):
             if isinstance(fname, unicode):
                 filename = fname.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())
             else:
                 filename = fname
             builtin_mod.execfile(filename, *where)
 
 # Parts below taken from six:
 # Copyright (c) 2010-2013 Benjamin Peterson
 #
 # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 # in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 # to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 # copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 # furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 #
 # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
 # copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 #
 # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 # IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 # AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 # LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 # OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 # SOFTWARE.
 
 def with_metaclass(meta, *bases):
     """Create a base class with a metaclass."""
     return meta("NewBase", bases, {})

IPython/utils/terminal.py

@@ -1,162 +1,164 b''
 # encoding: utf-8
 """
 Utilities for working with terminals.
 
 Authors:
 
 * Brian E. Granger
 * Fernando Perez
 * Alexander Belchenko (e-mail: bialix AT ukr.net)
 """
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 import os
 import struct
 import sys
 import warnings
 
+from . import py3compat
+
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Code
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # This variable is part of the expected API of the module:
 ignore_termtitle = True
 
 
 def _term_clear():
     pass
 
 
 if os.name == 'posix':
     def _term_clear():
         os.system('clear')
 
 
 if sys.platform == 'win32':
     def _term_clear():
         os.system('cls')
 
 
 def term_clear():
     _term_clear()
 
 
 def toggle_set_term_title(val):
     """Control whether set_term_title is active or not.
 
     set_term_title() allows writing to the console titlebar.  In embedded
     widgets this can cause problems, so this call can be used to toggle it on
     or off as needed.
 
     The default state of the module is for the function to be disabled.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
       val : bool
         If True, set_term_title() actually writes to the terminal (using the
         appropriate platform-specific module).  If False, it is a no-op.
     """
     global ignore_termtitle
     ignore_termtitle = not(val)
 
 
 def _set_term_title(*args,**kw):
     """Dummy no-op."""
     pass
 
 
 def _set_term_title_xterm(title):
     """ Change virtual terminal title in xterm-workalikes """
     sys.stdout.write('\033]0;%s\007' % title)
 
 if os.name == 'posix':
     TERM = os.environ.get('TERM','')
     if TERM.startswith('xterm'):
         _set_term_title = _set_term_title_xterm
 
 
 if sys.platform == 'win32':
     try:
         import ctypes
 
         SetConsoleTitleW = ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTitleW
         SetConsoleTitleW.argtypes = [ctypes.c_wchar_p]
     
         def _set_term_title(title):
             """Set terminal title using ctypes to access the Win32 APIs."""
             SetConsoleTitleW(title)
     except ImportError:
         def _set_term_title(title):
             """Set terminal title using the 'title' command."""
             global ignore_termtitle
 
             try:
                 # Cannot be on network share when issuing system commands
-                curr = os.getcwdu()
+                curr = py3compat.getcwd()
                 os.chdir("C:")
                 ret = os.system("title " + title)
             finally:
                 os.chdir(curr)
             if ret:
                 # non-zero return code signals error, don't try again
                 ignore_termtitle = True
 
 
 def set_term_title(title):
     """Set terminal title using the necessary platform-dependent calls."""
     if ignore_termtitle:
         return
     _set_term_title(title)
 
 
 def freeze_term_title():
     warnings.warn("This function is deprecated, use toggle_set_term_title()")
     global ignore_termtitle
     ignore_termtitle = True
 
 
 def get_terminal_size(defaultx=80, defaulty=25):
     return defaultx, defaulty
 
 
 if sys.platform == 'win32':
     def get_terminal_size(defaultx=80, defaulty=25):
         """Return size of current terminal console.
 
         This function try to determine actual size of current working
         console window and return tuple (sizex, sizey) if success,
         or default size (defaultx, defaulty) otherwise.
 
         Dependencies: ctypes should be installed.
 
         Author: Alexander Belchenko (e-mail: bialix AT ukr.net)
         """
         try:
             import ctypes
         except ImportError:
             return defaultx, defaulty
 
         h = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetStdHandle(-11)
         csbi = ctypes.create_string_buffer(22)
         res = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(h, csbi)
 
         if res:
             (bufx, bufy, curx, cury, wattr,
              left, top, right, bottom, maxx, maxy) = struct.unpack(
                 "hhhhHhhhhhh", csbi.raw)
             sizex = right - left + 1
             sizey = bottom - top + 1
             return (sizex, sizey)
         else:
             return (defaultx, defaulty)
 

IPython/utils/tests/test_path.py

@@ -1,643 +1,643 b''
 # encoding: utf-8
 """Tests for IPython.utils.path.py"""
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 from __future__ import with_statement
 
 import os
 import shutil
 import sys
 import tempfile
 from contextlib import contextmanager
 
 from os.path import join, abspath, split
 
 import nose.tools as nt
 
 from nose import with_setup
 
 import IPython
 from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
 from IPython.testing.decorators import (skip_if_not_win32, skip_win32,
                                         onlyif_unicode_paths,)
 from IPython.testing.tools import make_tempfile, AssertPrints
 from IPython.utils import path
 from IPython.utils import py3compat
 from IPython.utils.tempdir import TemporaryDirectory
 
 # Platform-dependent imports
 try:
     import winreg as wreg  # Py 3
 except ImportError:
     try:
         import _winreg as wreg  # Py 2
     except ImportError:
         #Fake _winreg module on none windows platforms
         import types
         wr_name = "winreg" if py3compat.PY3 else "_winreg"
         sys.modules[wr_name] = types.ModuleType(wr_name)
         try:
             import winreg as wreg
         except ImportError:
             import _winreg as wreg
         #Add entries that needs to be stubbed by the testing code
         (wreg.OpenKey, wreg.QueryValueEx,) = (None, None)
 
 try:
     reload
 except NameError:   # Python 3
     from imp import reload
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Globals
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 env = os.environ
 TEST_FILE_PATH = split(abspath(__file__))[0]
 TMP_TEST_DIR = tempfile.mkdtemp()
 HOME_TEST_DIR = join(TMP_TEST_DIR, "home_test_dir")
 XDG_TEST_DIR = join(HOME_TEST_DIR, "xdg_test_dir")
 XDG_CACHE_DIR = join(HOME_TEST_DIR, "xdg_cache_dir")
 IP_TEST_DIR = join(HOME_TEST_DIR,'.ipython')
 #
 # Setup/teardown functions/decorators
 #
 
 def setup():
     """Setup testenvironment for the module:
 
             - Adds dummy home dir tree
     """
     # Do not mask exceptions here.  In particular, catching WindowsError is a
     # problem because that exception is only defined on Windows...
     os.makedirs(IP_TEST_DIR)
     os.makedirs(os.path.join(XDG_TEST_DIR, 'ipython'))
     os.makedirs(os.path.join(XDG_CACHE_DIR, 'ipython'))
 
 
 def teardown():
     """Teardown testenvironment for the module:
 
             - Remove dummy home dir tree
     """
     # Note: we remove the parent test dir, which is the root of all test
     # subdirs we may have created.  Use shutil instead of os.removedirs, so
     # that non-empty directories are all recursively removed.
     shutil.rmtree(TMP_TEST_DIR)
 
 
 def setup_environment():
     """Setup testenvironment for some functions that are tested
     in this module. In particular this functions stores attributes
     and other things that we need to stub in some test functions.
     This needs to be done on a function level and not module level because
     each testfunction needs a pristine environment.
     """
     global oldstuff, platformstuff
     oldstuff = (env.copy(), os.name, sys.platform, path.get_home_dir, IPython.__file__, os.getcwd())
 
     if os.name == 'nt':
         platformstuff = (wreg.OpenKey, wreg.QueryValueEx,)
 
 
 def teardown_environment():
     """Restore things that were remembered by the setup_environment function
     """
     (oldenv, os.name, sys.platform, path.get_home_dir, IPython.__file__, old_wd) = oldstuff
     os.chdir(old_wd)
     reload(path)
 
     for key in list(env):
         if key not in oldenv:
             del env[key]
     env.update(oldenv)
     if hasattr(sys, 'frozen'):
         del sys.frozen
     if os.name == 'nt':
         (wreg.OpenKey, wreg.QueryValueEx,) = platformstuff
 
 # Build decorator that uses the setup_environment/setup_environment
 with_environment = with_setup(setup_environment, teardown_environment)
 
 @skip_if_not_win32
 @with_environment
 def test_get_home_dir_1():
     """Testcase for py2exe logic, un-compressed lib
     """
     unfrozen = path.get_home_dir()
     sys.frozen = True
 
     #fake filename for IPython.__init__
     IPython.__file__ = abspath(join(HOME_TEST_DIR, "Lib/IPython/__init__.py"))
 
     home_dir = path.get_home_dir()
     nt.assert_equal(home_dir, unfrozen)
 
 
 @skip_if_not_win32
 @with_environment
 def test_get_home_dir_2():
     """Testcase for py2exe logic, compressed lib
     """
     unfrozen = path.get_home_dir()
     sys.frozen = True
     #fake filename for IPython.__init__
     IPython.__file__ = abspath(join(HOME_TEST_DIR, "Library.zip/IPython/__init__.py")).lower()
 
     home_dir = path.get_home_dir(True)
     nt.assert_equal(home_dir, unfrozen)
 
 
 @with_environment
 def test_get_home_dir_3():
     """get_home_dir() uses $HOME if set"""
     env["HOME"] = HOME_TEST_DIR
     home_dir = path.get_home_dir(True)
     # get_home_dir expands symlinks
     nt.assert_equal(home_dir, os.path.realpath(env["HOME"]))
 
 
 @with_environment
 def test_get_home_dir_4():
     """get_home_dir() still works if $HOME is not set"""
 
     if 'HOME' in env: del env['HOME']
     # this should still succeed, but we don't care what the answer is
     home = path.get_home_dir(False)
 
 @with_environment
 def test_get_home_dir_5():
     """raise HomeDirError if $HOME is specified, but not a writable dir"""
     env['HOME'] = abspath(HOME_TEST_DIR+'garbage')
     # set os.name = posix, to prevent My Documents fallback on Windows
     os.name = 'posix'
     nt.assert_raises(path.HomeDirError, path.get_home_dir, True)
 
 
 # Should we stub wreg fully so we can run the test on all platforms?
 @skip_if_not_win32
 @with_environment
 def test_get_home_dir_8():
     """Using registry hack for 'My Documents', os=='nt'
 
     HOMESHARE, HOMEDRIVE, HOMEPATH, USERPROFILE and others are missing.
     """
     os.name = 'nt'
     # Remove from stub environment all keys that may be set
     for key in ['HOME', 'HOMESHARE', 'HOMEDRIVE', 'HOMEPATH', 'USERPROFILE']:
         env.pop(key, None)
 
     #Stub windows registry functions
     def OpenKey(x, y):
         class key:
             def Close(self):
                 pass
         return key()
     def QueryValueEx(x, y):
         return [abspath(HOME_TEST_DIR)]
 
     wreg.OpenKey = OpenKey
     wreg.QueryValueEx = QueryValueEx
 
     home_dir = path.get_home_dir()
     nt.assert_equal(home_dir, abspath(HOME_TEST_DIR))
 
 
 @with_environment
 def test_get_ipython_dir_1():
     """test_get_ipython_dir_1, Testcase to see if we can call get_ipython_dir without Exceptions."""
     env_ipdir = os.path.join("someplace", ".ipython")
     path._writable_dir = lambda path: True
     env['IPYTHONDIR'] = env_ipdir
     ipdir = path.get_ipython_dir()
     nt.assert_equal(ipdir, env_ipdir)
 
 
 @with_environment
 def test_get_ipython_dir_2():
     """test_get_ipython_dir_2, Testcase to see if we can call get_ipython_dir without Exceptions."""
     path.get_home_dir = lambda : "someplace"
     path.get_xdg_dir = lambda : None
     path._writable_dir = lambda path: True
     os.name = "posix"
     env.pop('IPYTHON_DIR', None)
     env.pop('IPYTHONDIR', None)
     env.pop('XDG_CONFIG_HOME', None)
     ipdir = path.get_ipython_dir()
     nt.assert_equal(ipdir, os.path.join("someplace", ".ipython"))
 
 @with_environment
 def test_get_ipython_dir_3():
     """test_get_ipython_dir_3, use XDG if defined, and .ipython doesn't exist."""
     path.get_home_dir = lambda : "someplace"
     path._writable_dir = lambda path: True
     os.name = "posix"
     env.pop('IPYTHON_DIR', None)
     env.pop('IPYTHONDIR', None)
     env['XDG_CONFIG_HOME'] = XDG_TEST_DIR
     ipdir = path.get_ipython_dir()
     if sys.platform == "darwin":
         expected = os.path.join("someplace", ".ipython")
     else:
         expected = os.path.join(XDG_TEST_DIR, "ipython")
     nt.assert_equal(ipdir, expected)
 
 @with_environment
 def test_get_ipython_dir_4():
     """test_get_ipython_dir_4, use XDG if both exist."""
     path.get_home_dir = lambda : HOME_TEST_DIR
     os.name = "posix"
     env.pop('IPYTHON_DIR', None)
     env.pop('IPYTHONDIR', None)
     env['XDG_CONFIG_HOME'] = XDG_TEST_DIR
     ipdir = path.get_ipython_dir()
     if sys.platform == "darwin":
         expected = os.path.join(HOME_TEST_DIR, ".ipython")
     else:
         expected = os.path.join(XDG_TEST_DIR, "ipython")
     nt.assert_equal(ipdir, expected)
 
 @with_environment
 def test_get_ipython_dir_5():
     """test_get_ipython_dir_5, use .ipython if exists and XDG defined, but doesn't exist."""
     path.get_home_dir = lambda : HOME_TEST_DIR
     os.name = "posix"
     env.pop('IPYTHON_DIR', None)
     env.pop('IPYTHONDIR', None)
     env['XDG_CONFIG_HOME'] = XDG_TEST_DIR
     os.rmdir(os.path.join(XDG_TEST_DIR, 'ipython'))
     ipdir = path.get_ipython_dir()
     nt.assert_equal(ipdir, IP_TEST_DIR)
 
 @with_environment
 def test_get_ipython_dir_6():
     """test_get_ipython_dir_6, use XDG if defined and neither exist."""
     xdg = os.path.join(HOME_TEST_DIR, 'somexdg')
     os.mkdir(xdg)
     shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(HOME_TEST_DIR, '.ipython'))
     path.get_home_dir = lambda : HOME_TEST_DIR
     path.get_xdg_dir = lambda : xdg
     os.name = "posix"
     env.pop('IPYTHON_DIR', None)
     env.pop('IPYTHONDIR', None)
     env.pop('XDG_CONFIG_HOME', None)
     xdg_ipdir = os.path.join(xdg, "ipython")
     ipdir = path.get_ipython_dir()
     nt.assert_equal(ipdir, xdg_ipdir)
 
 @with_environment
 def test_get_ipython_dir_7():
     """test_get_ipython_dir_7, test home directory expansion on IPYTHONDIR"""
     path._writable_dir = lambda path: True
     home_dir = os.path.normpath(os.path.expanduser('~'))
     env['IPYTHONDIR'] = os.path.join('~', 'somewhere')
     ipdir = path.get_ipython_dir()
     nt.assert_equal(ipdir, os.path.join(home_dir, 'somewhere'))
 
 @skip_win32
 @with_environment
 def test_get_ipython_dir_8():
     """test_get_ipython_dir_8, test / home directory"""
     old = path._writable_dir, path.get_xdg_dir
     try:
         path._writable_dir = lambda path: bool(path)
         path.get_xdg_dir = lambda: None
         env.pop('IPYTHON_DIR', None)
         env.pop('IPYTHONDIR', None)
         env['HOME'] = '/'
         nt.assert_equal(path.get_ipython_dir(), '/.ipython')
     finally:
         path._writable_dir, path.get_xdg_dir = old
 
 @with_environment
 def test_get_xdg_dir_0():
     """test_get_xdg_dir_0, check xdg_dir"""
     reload(path)
     path._writable_dir = lambda path: True
     path.get_home_dir = lambda : 'somewhere'
     os.name = "posix"
     sys.platform = "linux2"
     env.pop('IPYTHON_DIR', None)
     env.pop('IPYTHONDIR', None)
     env.pop('XDG_CONFIG_HOME', None)
 
     nt.assert_equal(path.get_xdg_dir(), os.path.join('somewhere', '.config'))
 
 
 @with_environment
 def test_get_xdg_dir_1():
     """test_get_xdg_dir_1, check nonexistant xdg_dir"""
     reload(path)
     path.get_home_dir = lambda : HOME_TEST_DIR
     os.name = "posix"
     sys.platform = "linux2"
     env.pop('IPYTHON_DIR', None)
     env.pop('IPYTHONDIR', None)
     env.pop('XDG_CONFIG_HOME', None)
     nt.assert_equal(path.get_xdg_dir(), None)
 
 @with_environment
 def test_get_xdg_dir_2():
     """test_get_xdg_dir_2, check xdg_dir default to ~/.config"""
     reload(path)
     path.get_home_dir = lambda : HOME_TEST_DIR
     os.name = "posix"
     sys.platform = "linux2"
     env.pop('IPYTHON_DIR', None)
     env.pop('IPYTHONDIR', None)
     env.pop('XDG_CONFIG_HOME', None)
     cfgdir=os.path.join(path.get_home_dir(), '.config')
     if not os.path.exists(cfgdir):
         os.makedirs(cfgdir)
 
     nt.assert_equal(path.get_xdg_dir(), cfgdir)
 
 @with_environment
 def test_get_xdg_dir_3():
     """test_get_xdg_dir_3, check xdg_dir not used on OS X"""
     reload(path)
     path.get_home_dir = lambda : HOME_TEST_DIR
     os.name = "posix"
     sys.platform = "darwin"
     env.pop('IPYTHON_DIR', None)
     env.pop('IPYTHONDIR', None)
     env.pop('XDG_CONFIG_HOME', None)
     cfgdir=os.path.join(path.get_home_dir(), '.config')
     if not os.path.exists(cfgdir):
         os.makedirs(cfgdir)
 
     nt.assert_equal(path.get_xdg_dir(), None)
 
 def test_filefind():
     """Various tests for filefind"""
     f = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
     # print 'fname:',f.name
     alt_dirs = path.get_ipython_dir()
     t = path.filefind(f.name, alt_dirs)
     # print 'found:',t
 
 @with_environment
 def test_get_ipython_cache_dir():
     os.environ["HOME"] = HOME_TEST_DIR
     if os.name == 'posix' and sys.platform != 'darwin':
         # test default
         os.makedirs(os.path.join(HOME_TEST_DIR, ".cache"))
         os.environ.pop("XDG_CACHE_HOME", None)
         ipdir = path.get_ipython_cache_dir()
         nt.assert_equal(os.path.join(HOME_TEST_DIR, ".cache", "ipython"),
                         ipdir)
         nt.assert_true(os.path.isdir(ipdir))
 
         # test env override
         os.environ["XDG_CACHE_HOME"] = XDG_CACHE_DIR
         ipdir = path.get_ipython_cache_dir()
         nt.assert_true(os.path.isdir(ipdir))
         nt.assert_equal(ipdir, os.path.join(XDG_CACHE_DIR, "ipython"))
     else:
         nt.assert_equal(path.get_ipython_cache_dir(),
                         path.get_ipython_dir())
 
 def test_get_ipython_package_dir():
     ipdir = path.get_ipython_package_dir()
     nt.assert_true(os.path.isdir(ipdir))
 
 
 def test_get_ipython_module_path():
     ipapp_path = path.get_ipython_module_path('IPython.terminal.ipapp')
     nt.assert_true(os.path.isfile(ipapp_path))
 
 
 @dec.skip_if_not_win32
 def test_get_long_path_name_win32():
     with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
 
         # Make a long path.
         long_path = os.path.join(tmpdir, u'this is my long path name')
         os.makedirs(long_path)
 
         # Test to see if the short path evaluates correctly.
         short_path = os.path.join(tmpdir, u'THISIS~1')
         evaluated_path = path.get_long_path_name(short_path)
         nt.assert_equal(evaluated_path.lower(), long_path.lower())
 
 
 @dec.skip_win32
 def test_get_long_path_name():
     p = path.get_long_path_name('/usr/local')
     nt.assert_equal(p,'/usr/local')
 
 @dec.skip_win32 # can't create not-user-writable dir on win
 @with_environment
 def test_not_writable_ipdir():
     tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
     os.name = "posix"
     env.pop('IPYTHON_DIR', None)
     env.pop('IPYTHONDIR', None)
     env.pop('XDG_CONFIG_HOME', None)
     env['HOME'] = tmpdir
     ipdir = os.path.join(tmpdir, '.ipython')
     os.mkdir(ipdir)
     os.chmod(ipdir, 600)
     with AssertPrints('is not a writable location', channel='stderr'):
         ipdir = path.get_ipython_dir()
     env.pop('IPYTHON_DIR', None)
 
 def test_unquote_filename():
     for win32 in (True, False):
         nt.assert_equal(path.unquote_filename('foo.py', win32=win32), 'foo.py')
         nt.assert_equal(path.unquote_filename('foo bar.py', win32=win32), 'foo bar.py')
     nt.assert_equal(path.unquote_filename('"foo.py"', win32=True), 'foo.py')
     nt.assert_equal(path.unquote_filename('"foo bar.py"', win32=True), 'foo bar.py')
     nt.assert_equal(path.unquote_filename("'foo.py'", win32=True), 'foo.py')
     nt.assert_equal(path.unquote_filename("'foo bar.py'", win32=True), 'foo bar.py')
     nt.assert_equal(path.unquote_filename('"foo.py"', win32=False), '"foo.py"')
     nt.assert_equal(path.unquote_filename('"foo bar.py"', win32=False), '"foo bar.py"')
     nt.assert_equal(path.unquote_filename("'foo.py'", win32=False), "'foo.py'")
     nt.assert_equal(path.unquote_filename("'foo bar.py'", win32=False), "'foo bar.py'")
 
 @with_environment
 def test_get_py_filename():
     os.chdir(TMP_TEST_DIR)
     for win32 in (True, False):
         with make_tempfile('foo.py'):
             nt.assert_equal(path.get_py_filename('foo.py', force_win32=win32), 'foo.py')
             nt.assert_equal(path.get_py_filename('foo', force_win32=win32), 'foo.py')
         with make_tempfile('foo'):
             nt.assert_equal(path.get_py_filename('foo', force_win32=win32), 'foo')
             nt.assert_raises(IOError, path.get_py_filename, 'foo.py', force_win32=win32)
         nt.assert_raises(IOError, path.get_py_filename, 'foo', force_win32=win32)
         nt.assert_raises(IOError, path.get_py_filename, 'foo.py', force_win32=win32)
         true_fn = 'foo with spaces.py'
         with make_tempfile(true_fn):
             nt.assert_equal(path.get_py_filename('foo with spaces', force_win32=win32), true_fn)
             nt.assert_equal(path.get_py_filename('foo with spaces.py', force_win32=win32), true_fn)
             if win32:
                 nt.assert_equal(path.get_py_filename('"foo with spaces.py"', force_win32=True), true_fn)
                 nt.assert_equal(path.get_py_filename("'foo with spaces.py'", force_win32=True), true_fn)
             else:
                 nt.assert_raises(IOError, path.get_py_filename, '"foo with spaces.py"', force_win32=False)
                 nt.assert_raises(IOError, path.get_py_filename, "'foo with spaces.py'", force_win32=False)
 
 @onlyif_unicode_paths
 def test_unicode_in_filename():
     """When a file doesn't exist, the exception raised should be safe to call
     str() on - i.e. in Python 2 it must only have ASCII characters.
     
     https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/875
     """
     try:
         # these calls should not throw unicode encode exceptions
         path.get_py_filename(u'fooéè.py',  force_win32=False)
     except IOError as ex:
         str(ex)
 
 
 class TestShellGlob(object):
 
     @classmethod
     def setUpClass(cls):
         cls.filenames_start_with_a = ['a0', 'a1', 'a2']
         cls.filenames_end_with_b = ['0b', '1b', '2b']
         cls.filenames = cls.filenames_start_with_a + cls.filenames_end_with_b
         cls.tempdir = TemporaryDirectory()
         td = cls.tempdir.name
 
         with cls.in_tempdir():
             # Create empty files
             for fname in cls.filenames:
                 open(os.path.join(td, fname), 'w').close()
 
     @classmethod
     def tearDownClass(cls):
         cls.tempdir.cleanup()
 
     @classmethod
     @contextmanager
     def in_tempdir(cls):
-        save = os.getcwdu()
+        save = py3compat.getcwd()
         try:
             os.chdir(cls.tempdir.name)
             yield
         finally:
             os.chdir(save)
 
     def check_match(self, patterns, matches):
         with self.in_tempdir():
             # glob returns unordered list. that's why sorted is required.
             nt.assert_equals(sorted(path.shellglob(patterns)),
                              sorted(matches))
 
     def common_cases(self):
         return [
             (['*'], self.filenames),
             (['a*'], self.filenames_start_with_a),
             (['*c'], ['*c']),
             (['*', 'a*', '*b', '*c'], self.filenames
                                       + self.filenames_start_with_a
                                       + self.filenames_end_with_b
                                       + ['*c']),
             (['a[012]'], self.filenames_start_with_a),
         ]
 
     @skip_win32
     def test_match_posix(self):
         for (patterns, matches) in self.common_cases() + [
                 ([r'\*'], ['*']),
                 ([r'a\*', 'a*'], ['a*'] + self.filenames_start_with_a),
                 ([r'a\[012]'], ['a[012]']),
                 ]:
             yield (self.check_match, patterns, matches)
 
     @skip_if_not_win32
     def test_match_windows(self):
         for (patterns, matches) in self.common_cases() + [
                 # In windows, backslash is interpreted as path
                 # separator.  Therefore, you can't escape glob
                 # using it.
                 ([r'a\*', 'a*'], [r'a\*'] + self.filenames_start_with_a),
                 ([r'a\[012]'], [r'a\[012]']),
                 ]:
             yield (self.check_match, patterns, matches)
 
 
 def test_unescape_glob():
     nt.assert_equals(path.unescape_glob(r'\*\[\!\]\?'), '*[!]?')
     nt.assert_equals(path.unescape_glob(r'\\*'), r'\*')
     nt.assert_equals(path.unescape_glob(r'\\\*'), r'\*')
     nt.assert_equals(path.unescape_glob(r'\\a'), r'\a')
     nt.assert_equals(path.unescape_glob(r'\a'), r'\a')
 
 
 class TestLinkOrCopy(object):
     def setUp(self):
         self.tempdir = TemporaryDirectory()
         self.src = self.dst("src")
         with open(self.src, "w") as f:
             f.write("Hello, world!")
 
     def tearDown(self):
         self.tempdir.cleanup()
 
     def dst(self, *args):
         return os.path.join(self.tempdir.name, *args)
 
     def assert_inode_not_equal(self, a, b):
         nt.assert_not_equals(os.stat(a).st_ino, os.stat(b).st_ino,
                              "%r and %r do reference the same indoes" %(a, b))
 
     def assert_inode_equal(self, a, b):
         nt.assert_equals(os.stat(a).st_ino, os.stat(b).st_ino,
                          "%r and %r do not reference the same indoes" %(a, b))
 
     def assert_content_equal(self, a, b):
         with open(a) as a_f:
             with open(b) as b_f:
                 nt.assert_equals(a_f.read(), b_f.read())
 
     @skip_win32
     def test_link_successful(self):
         dst = self.dst("target")
         path.link_or_copy(self.src, dst)
         self.assert_inode_equal(self.src, dst)
 
     @skip_win32
     def test_link_into_dir(self):
         dst = self.dst("some_dir")
         os.mkdir(dst)
         path.link_or_copy(self.src, dst)
         expected_dst = self.dst("some_dir", os.path.basename(self.src))
         self.assert_inode_equal(self.src, expected_dst)
 
     @skip_win32
     def test_target_exists(self):
         dst = self.dst("target")
         open(dst, "w").close()
         path.link_or_copy(self.src, dst)
         self.assert_inode_equal(self.src, dst)
 
     @skip_win32
     def test_no_link(self):
         real_link = os.link
         try:
             del os.link
             dst = self.dst("target")
             path.link_or_copy(self.src, dst)
             self.assert_content_equal(self.src, dst)
             self.assert_inode_not_equal(self.src, dst)
         finally:
             os.link = real_link
 
     @skip_if_not_win32
     def test_windows(self):
         dst = self.dst("target")
         path.link_or_copy(self.src, dst)
         self.assert_content_equal(self.src, dst)