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1 | """IPython extension to reload modules before executing user code. |
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1 | """IPython extension to reload modules before executing user code. | |
2 |
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2 | |||
3 | ``autoreload`` reloads modules automatically before entering the execution of |
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3 | ``autoreload`` reloads modules automatically before entering the execution of | |
4 | code typed at the IPython prompt. |
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4 | code typed at the IPython prompt. | |
5 |
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5 | |||
6 | This makes for example the following workflow possible: |
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6 | This makes for example the following workflow possible: | |
7 |
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7 | |||
8 | .. sourcecode:: ipython |
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8 | .. sourcecode:: ipython | |
9 |
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9 | |||
10 | In [1]: %load_ext autoreload |
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10 | In [1]: %load_ext autoreload | |
11 |
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11 | |||
12 | In [2]: %autoreload 2 |
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12 | In [2]: %autoreload 2 | |
13 |
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13 | |||
14 | In [3]: from foo import some_function |
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14 | In [3]: from foo import some_function | |
15 |
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15 | |||
16 | In [4]: some_function() |
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16 | In [4]: some_function() | |
17 | Out[4]: 42 |
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17 | Out[4]: 42 | |
18 |
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18 | |||
19 | In [5]: # open foo.py in an editor and change some_function to return 43 |
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19 | In [5]: # open foo.py in an editor and change some_function to return 43 | |
20 |
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20 | |||
21 | In [6]: some_function() |
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21 | In [6]: some_function() | |
22 | Out[6]: 43 |
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22 | Out[6]: 43 | |
23 |
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23 | |||
24 | The module was reloaded without reloading it explicitly, and the object |
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24 | The module was reloaded without reloading it explicitly, and the object | |
25 | imported with ``from foo import ...`` was also updated. |
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25 | imported with ``from foo import ...`` was also updated. | |
26 |
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26 | |||
27 | Usage |
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27 | Usage | |
28 | ===== |
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28 | ===== | |
29 |
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29 | |||
30 | The following magic commands are provided: |
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30 | The following magic commands are provided: | |
31 |
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31 | |||
32 | ``%autoreload`` |
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32 | ``%autoreload`` | |
33 |
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33 | |||
34 | Reload all modules (except those excluded by ``%aimport``) |
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34 | Reload all modules (except those excluded by ``%aimport``) | |
35 | automatically now. |
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35 | automatically now. | |
36 |
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36 | |||
37 | ``%autoreload 0`` |
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37 | ``%autoreload 0`` | |
38 |
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38 | |||
39 | Disable automatic reloading. |
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39 | Disable automatic reloading. | |
40 |
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40 | |||
41 | ``%autoreload 1`` |
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41 | ``%autoreload 1`` | |
42 |
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42 | |||
43 | Reload all modules imported with ``%aimport`` every time before |
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43 | Reload all modules imported with ``%aimport`` every time before | |
44 | executing the Python code typed. |
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44 | executing the Python code typed. | |
45 |
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45 | |||
46 | ``%autoreload 2`` |
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46 | ``%autoreload 2`` | |
47 |
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47 | |||
48 | Reload all modules (except those excluded by ``%aimport``) every |
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48 | Reload all modules (except those excluded by ``%aimport``) every | |
49 | time before executing the Python code typed. |
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49 | time before executing the Python code typed. | |
50 |
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50 | |||
51 | ``%autoreload 3`` |
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51 | ``%autoreload 3`` | |
52 |
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52 | |||
53 | Reload all modules AND autoload newly added objects |
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53 | Reload all modules AND autoload newly added objects | |
54 | every time before executing the Python code typed. |
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54 | every time before executing the Python code typed. | |
55 |
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55 | |||
56 | ``%aimport`` |
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56 | ``%aimport`` | |
57 |
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57 | |||
58 | List modules which are to be automatically imported or not to be imported. |
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58 | List modules which are to be automatically imported or not to be imported. | |
59 |
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59 | |||
60 | ``%aimport foo`` |
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60 | ``%aimport foo`` | |
61 |
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61 | |||
62 | Import module 'foo' and mark it to be autoreloaded for ``%autoreload 1`` |
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62 | Import module 'foo' and mark it to be autoreloaded for ``%autoreload 1`` | |
63 |
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63 | |||
64 | ``%aimport foo, bar`` |
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64 | ``%aimport foo, bar`` | |
65 |
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65 | |||
66 | Import modules 'foo', 'bar' and mark them to be autoreloaded for ``%autoreload 1`` |
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66 | Import modules 'foo', 'bar' and mark them to be autoreloaded for ``%autoreload 1`` | |
67 |
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67 | |||
68 | ``%aimport -foo`` |
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68 | ``%aimport -foo`` | |
69 |
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69 | |||
70 | Mark module 'foo' to not be autoreloaded. |
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70 | Mark module 'foo' to not be autoreloaded. | |
71 |
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71 | |||
72 | Caveats |
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72 | Caveats | |
73 | ======= |
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73 | ======= | |
74 |
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74 | |||
75 | Reloading Python modules in a reliable way is in general difficult, |
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75 | Reloading Python modules in a reliable way is in general difficult, | |
76 | and unexpected things may occur. ``%autoreload`` tries to work around |
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76 | and unexpected things may occur. ``%autoreload`` tries to work around | |
77 | common pitfalls by replacing function code objects and parts of |
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77 | common pitfalls by replacing function code objects and parts of | |
78 | classes previously in the module with new versions. This makes the |
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78 | classes previously in the module with new versions. This makes the | |
79 | following things to work: |
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79 | following things to work: | |
80 |
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80 | |||
81 | - Functions and classes imported via 'from xxx import foo' are upgraded |
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81 | - Functions and classes imported via 'from xxx import foo' are upgraded | |
82 | to new versions when 'xxx' is reloaded. |
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82 | to new versions when 'xxx' is reloaded. | |
83 |
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83 | |||
84 | - Methods and properties of classes are upgraded on reload, so that |
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84 | - Methods and properties of classes are upgraded on reload, so that | |
85 | calling 'c.foo()' on an object 'c' created before the reload causes |
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85 | calling 'c.foo()' on an object 'c' created before the reload causes | |
86 | the new code for 'foo' to be executed. |
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86 | the new code for 'foo' to be executed. | |
87 |
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87 | |||
88 | Some of the known remaining caveats are: |
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88 | Some of the known remaining caveats are: | |
89 |
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89 | |||
90 | - Replacing code objects does not always succeed: changing a @property |
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90 | - Replacing code objects does not always succeed: changing a @property | |
91 | in a class to an ordinary method or a method to a member variable |
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91 | in a class to an ordinary method or a method to a member variable | |
92 | can cause problems (but in old objects only). |
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92 | can cause problems (but in old objects only). | |
93 |
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93 | |||
94 | - Functions that are removed (eg. via monkey-patching) from a module |
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94 | - Functions that are removed (eg. via monkey-patching) from a module | |
95 | before it is reloaded are not upgraded. |
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95 | before it is reloaded are not upgraded. | |
96 |
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96 | |||
97 | - C extension modules cannot be reloaded, and so cannot be autoreloaded. |
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97 | - C extension modules cannot be reloaded, and so cannot be autoreloaded. | |
98 | """ |
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98 | """ | |
99 |
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99 | |||
100 | skip_doctest = True |
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100 | skip_doctest = True | |
101 |
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101 | |||
102 | # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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102 | # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
103 | # Copyright (C) 2000 Thomas Heller |
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103 | # Copyright (C) 2000 Thomas Heller | |
104 | # Copyright (C) 2008 Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> |
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104 | # Copyright (C) 2008 Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> | |
105 | # Copyright (C) 2012 The IPython Development Team |
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105 | # Copyright (C) 2012 The IPython Development Team | |
106 | # |
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106 | # | |
107 | # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in |
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107 | # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in | |
108 | # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software. |
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108 | # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software. | |
109 | # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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109 | # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
110 | # |
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110 | # | |
111 | # This IPython module is written by Pauli Virtanen, based on the autoreload |
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111 | # This IPython module is written by Pauli Virtanen, based on the autoreload | |
112 | # code by Thomas Heller. |
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112 | # code by Thomas Heller. | |
113 |
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113 | |||
114 | # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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114 | # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
115 | # Imports |
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115 | # Imports | |
116 | # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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116 | # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
117 |
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117 | |||
118 | import os |
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118 | import os | |
119 | import sys |
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119 | import sys | |
120 | import traceback |
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120 | import traceback | |
121 | import types |
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121 | import types | |
122 | import weakref |
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122 | import weakref | |
123 | import gc |
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123 | import gc | |
124 | from importlib import import_module |
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124 | from importlib import import_module | |
125 | from importlib.util import source_from_cache |
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125 | from importlib.util import source_from_cache | |
126 | from imp import reload |
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126 | from imp import reload | |
127 |
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127 | |||
128 | # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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128 | # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
129 | # Autoreload functionality |
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129 | # Autoreload functionality | |
130 | # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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130 | # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
131 |
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131 | |||
132 |
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132 | |||
133 | class ModuleReloader: |
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133 | class ModuleReloader: | |
134 | enabled = False |
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134 | enabled = False | |
135 | """Whether this reloader is enabled""" |
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135 | """Whether this reloader is enabled""" | |
136 |
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136 | |||
137 | check_all = True |
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137 | check_all = True | |
138 | """Autoreload all modules, not just those listed in 'modules'""" |
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138 | """Autoreload all modules, not just those listed in 'modules'""" | |
139 |
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139 | |||
140 | autoload_obj = False |
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140 | autoload_obj = False | |
141 | """Autoreload all modules AND autoload all new objects""" |
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141 | """Autoreload all modules AND autoload all new objects""" | |
142 |
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142 | |||
143 | def __init__(self, shell=None): |
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143 | def __init__(self, shell=None): | |
144 | # Modules that failed to reload: {module: mtime-on-failed-reload, ...} |
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144 | # Modules that failed to reload: {module: mtime-on-failed-reload, ...} | |
145 | self.failed = {} |
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145 | self.failed = {} | |
146 | # Modules specially marked as autoreloadable. |
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146 | # Modules specially marked as autoreloadable. | |
147 | self.modules = {} |
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147 | self.modules = {} | |
148 | # Modules specially marked as not autoreloadable. |
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148 | # Modules specially marked as not autoreloadable. | |
149 | self.skip_modules = {} |
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149 | self.skip_modules = {} | |
150 | # (module-name, name) -> weakref, for replacing old code objects |
|
150 | # (module-name, name) -> weakref, for replacing old code objects | |
151 | self.old_objects = {} |
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151 | self.old_objects = {} | |
152 | # Module modification timestamps |
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152 | # Module modification timestamps | |
153 | self.modules_mtimes = {} |
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153 | self.modules_mtimes = {} | |
154 | self.shell = shell |
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154 | self.shell = shell | |
155 |
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155 | |||
156 | # Cache module modification times |
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156 | # Cache module modification times | |
157 | self.check(check_all=True, do_reload=False) |
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157 | self.check(check_all=True, do_reload=False) | |
158 |
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158 | |||
159 | def mark_module_skipped(self, module_name): |
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159 | def mark_module_skipped(self, module_name): | |
160 | """Skip reloading the named module in the future""" |
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160 | """Skip reloading the named module in the future""" | |
161 | try: |
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161 | try: | |
162 | del self.modules[module_name] |
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162 | del self.modules[module_name] | |
163 | except KeyError: |
|
163 | except KeyError: | |
164 | pass |
|
164 | pass | |
165 | self.skip_modules[module_name] = True |
|
165 | self.skip_modules[module_name] = True | |
166 |
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166 | |||
167 | def mark_module_reloadable(self, module_name): |
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167 | def mark_module_reloadable(self, module_name): | |
168 | """Reload the named module in the future (if it is imported)""" |
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168 | """Reload the named module in the future (if it is imported)""" | |
169 | try: |
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169 | try: | |
170 | del self.skip_modules[module_name] |
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170 | del self.skip_modules[module_name] | |
171 | except KeyError: |
|
171 | except KeyError: | |
172 | pass |
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172 | pass | |
173 | self.modules[module_name] = True |
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173 | self.modules[module_name] = True | |
174 |
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174 | |||
175 | def aimport_module(self, module_name): |
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175 | def aimport_module(self, module_name): | |
176 | """Import a module, and mark it reloadable |
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176 | """Import a module, and mark it reloadable | |
177 |
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177 | |||
178 | Returns |
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178 | Returns | |
179 | ------- |
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179 | ------- | |
180 | top_module : module |
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180 | top_module : module | |
181 | The imported module if it is top-level, or the top-level |
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181 | The imported module if it is top-level, or the top-level | |
182 | top_name : module |
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182 | top_name : module | |
183 | Name of top_module |
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183 | Name of top_module | |
184 |
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184 | |||
185 | """ |
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185 | """ | |
186 | self.mark_module_reloadable(module_name) |
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186 | self.mark_module_reloadable(module_name) | |
187 |
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187 | |||
188 | import_module(module_name) |
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188 | import_module(module_name) | |
189 | top_name = module_name.split(".")[0] |
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189 | top_name = module_name.split(".")[0] | |
190 | top_module = sys.modules[top_name] |
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190 | top_module = sys.modules[top_name] | |
191 | return top_module, top_name |
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191 | return top_module, top_name | |
192 |
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192 | |||
193 | def filename_and_mtime(self, module): |
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193 | def filename_and_mtime(self, module): | |
194 | if not hasattr(module, "__file__") or module.__file__ is None: |
|
194 | if not hasattr(module, "__file__") or module.__file__ is None: | |
195 | return None, None |
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195 | return None, None | |
196 |
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196 | |||
197 | if getattr(module, "__name__", None) in [None, "__mp_main__", "__main__"]: |
|
197 | if getattr(module, "__name__", None) in [None, "__mp_main__", "__main__"]: | |
198 | # we cannot reload(__main__) or reload(__mp_main__) |
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198 | # we cannot reload(__main__) or reload(__mp_main__) | |
199 | return None, None |
|
199 | return None, None | |
200 |
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200 | |||
201 | filename = module.__file__ |
|
201 | filename = module.__file__ | |
202 | path, ext = os.path.splitext(filename) |
|
202 | path, ext = os.path.splitext(filename) | |
203 |
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203 | |||
204 | if ext.lower() == ".py": |
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204 | if ext.lower() == ".py": | |
205 | py_filename = filename |
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205 | py_filename = filename | |
206 | else: |
|
206 | else: | |
207 | try: |
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207 | try: | |
208 | py_filename = source_from_cache(filename) |
|
208 | py_filename = source_from_cache(filename) | |
209 | except ValueError: |
|
209 | except ValueError: | |
210 | return None, None |
|
210 | return None, None | |
211 |
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211 | |||
212 | try: |
|
212 | try: | |
213 | pymtime = os.stat(py_filename).st_mtime |
|
213 | pymtime = os.stat(py_filename).st_mtime | |
214 | except OSError: |
|
214 | except OSError: | |
215 | return None, None |
|
215 | return None, None | |
216 |
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216 | |||
217 | return py_filename, pymtime |
|
217 | return py_filename, pymtime | |
218 |
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218 | |||
219 | def check(self, check_all=False, do_reload=True): |
|
219 | def check(self, check_all=False, do_reload=True): | |
220 | """Check whether some modules need to be reloaded.""" |
|
220 | """Check whether some modules need to be reloaded.""" | |
221 |
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221 | |||
222 | if not self.enabled and not check_all: |
|
222 | if not self.enabled and not check_all: | |
223 | return |
|
223 | return | |
224 |
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224 | |||
225 | if check_all or self.check_all: |
|
225 | if check_all or self.check_all: | |
226 | modules = list(sys.modules.keys()) |
|
226 | modules = list(sys.modules.keys()) | |
227 | else: |
|
227 | else: | |
228 | modules = list(self.modules.keys()) |
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228 | modules = list(self.modules.keys()) | |
229 |
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229 | |||
230 | for modname in modules: |
|
230 | for modname in modules: | |
231 | m = sys.modules.get(modname, None) |
|
231 | m = sys.modules.get(modname, None) | |
232 |
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232 | |||
233 | if modname in self.skip_modules: |
|
233 | if modname in self.skip_modules: | |
234 | continue |
|
234 | continue | |
235 |
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235 | |||
236 | py_filename, pymtime = self.filename_and_mtime(m) |
|
236 | py_filename, pymtime = self.filename_and_mtime(m) | |
237 | if py_filename is None: |
|
237 | if py_filename is None: | |
238 | continue |
|
238 | continue | |
239 |
|
239 | |||
240 | try: |
|
240 | try: | |
241 | if pymtime <= self.modules_mtimes[modname]: |
|
241 | if pymtime <= self.modules_mtimes[modname]: | |
242 | continue |
|
242 | continue | |
243 | except KeyError: |
|
243 | except KeyError: | |
244 | self.modules_mtimes[modname] = pymtime |
|
244 | self.modules_mtimes[modname] = pymtime | |
245 | continue |
|
245 | continue | |
246 | else: |
|
246 | else: | |
247 | if self.failed.get(py_filename, None) == pymtime: |
|
247 | if self.failed.get(py_filename, None) == pymtime: | |
248 | continue |
|
248 | continue | |
249 |
|
249 | |||
250 | self.modules_mtimes[modname] = pymtime |
|
250 | self.modules_mtimes[modname] = pymtime | |
251 |
|
251 | |||
252 | # If we've reached this point, we should try to reload the module |
|
252 | # If we've reached this point, we should try to reload the module | |
253 | if do_reload: |
|
253 | if do_reload: | |
254 | try: |
|
254 | try: | |
255 | if self.autoload_obj: |
|
255 | if self.autoload_obj: | |
256 | superreload(m, reload, self.old_objects, self.shell) |
|
256 | superreload(m, reload, self.old_objects, self.shell) | |
257 | else: |
|
257 | else: | |
258 | superreload(m, reload, self.old_objects) |
|
258 | superreload(m, reload, self.old_objects) | |
259 | if py_filename in self.failed: |
|
259 | if py_filename in self.failed: | |
260 | del self.failed[py_filename] |
|
260 | del self.failed[py_filename] | |
261 | except: |
|
261 | except: | |
262 | print( |
|
262 | print( | |
263 | "[autoreload of {} failed: {}]".format( |
|
263 | "[autoreload of {} failed: {}]".format( | |
264 | modname, traceback.format_exc(10) |
|
264 | modname, traceback.format_exc(10) | |
265 | ), |
|
265 | ), | |
266 | file=sys.stderr, |
|
266 | file=sys.stderr, | |
267 | ) |
|
267 | ) | |
268 | self.failed[py_filename] = pymtime |
|
268 | self.failed[py_filename] = pymtime | |
269 |
|
269 | |||
270 |
|
270 | |||
271 | # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|
271 | # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
272 | # superreload |
|
272 | # superreload | |
273 | # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|
273 | # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
274 |
|
274 | |||
275 |
|
275 | |||
276 | func_attrs = [ |
|
276 | func_attrs = [ | |
277 | "__code__", |
|
277 | "__code__", | |
278 | "__defaults__", |
|
278 | "__defaults__", | |
279 | "__doc__", |
|
279 | "__doc__", | |
280 | "__closure__", |
|
280 | "__closure__", | |
281 | "__globals__", |
|
281 | "__globals__", | |
282 | "__dict__", |
|
282 | "__dict__", | |
283 | ] |
|
283 | ] | |
284 |
|
284 | |||
285 |
|
285 | |||
286 | def update_function(old, new): |
|
286 | def update_function(old, new): | |
287 | """Upgrade the code object of a function""" |
|
287 | """Upgrade the code object of a function""" | |
288 | for name in func_attrs: |
|
288 | for name in func_attrs: | |
289 | try: |
|
289 | try: | |
290 | setattr(old, name, getattr(new, name)) |
|
290 | setattr(old, name, getattr(new, name)) | |
291 | except (AttributeError, TypeError): |
|
291 | except (AttributeError, TypeError): | |
292 | pass |
|
292 | pass | |
293 |
|
293 | |||
294 |
|
294 | |||
295 | def update_instances(old, new): |
|
295 | def update_instances(old, new): | |
296 | """Use garbage collector to find all instances that refer to the old |
|
296 | """Use garbage collector to find all instances that refer to the old | |
297 | class definition and update their __class__ to point to the new class |
|
297 | class definition and update their __class__ to point to the new class | |
298 | definition""" |
|
298 | definition""" | |
299 |
|
299 | |||
300 | refs = gc.get_referrers(old) |
|
300 | refs = gc.get_referrers(old) | |
301 |
|
301 | |||
302 | for ref in refs: |
|
302 | for ref in refs: | |
303 | if type(ref) is old: |
|
303 | if type(ref) is old: | |
304 | ref.__class__ = new |
|
304 | ref.__class__ = new | |
305 |
|
305 | |||
306 |
|
306 | |||
307 | def update_class(old, new): |
|
307 | def update_class(old, new): | |
308 | """Replace stuff in the __dict__ of a class, and upgrade |
|
308 | """Replace stuff in the __dict__ of a class, and upgrade | |
309 | method code objects, and add new methods, if any""" |
|
309 | method code objects, and add new methods, if any""" | |
310 | for key in list(old.__dict__.keys()): |
|
310 | for key in list(old.__dict__.keys()): | |
311 | old_obj = getattr(old, key) |
|
311 | old_obj = getattr(old, key) | |
312 | try: |
|
312 | try: | |
313 | new_obj = getattr(new, key) |
|
313 | new_obj = getattr(new, key) | |
314 | # explicitly checking that comparison returns True to handle |
|
314 | # explicitly checking that comparison returns True to handle | |
315 | # cases where `==` doesn't return a boolean. |
|
315 | # cases where `==` doesn't return a boolean. | |
316 | if (old_obj == new_obj) is True: |
|
316 | if (old_obj == new_obj) is True: | |
317 | continue |
|
317 | continue | |
318 | except AttributeError: |
|
318 | except AttributeError: | |
319 | # obsolete attribute: remove it |
|
319 | # obsolete attribute: remove it | |
320 | try: |
|
320 | try: | |
321 | delattr(old, key) |
|
321 | delattr(old, key) | |
322 | except (AttributeError, TypeError): |
|
322 | except (AttributeError, TypeError): | |
323 | pass |
|
323 | pass | |
324 | continue |
|
324 | continue | |
325 |
|
325 | |||
326 | if update_generic(old_obj, new_obj): |
|
326 | if update_generic(old_obj, new_obj): | |
327 | continue |
|
327 | continue | |
328 |
|
328 | |||
329 | try: |
|
329 | try: | |
330 | setattr(old, key, getattr(new, key)) |
|
330 | setattr(old, key, getattr(new, key)) | |
331 | except (AttributeError, TypeError): |
|
331 | except (AttributeError, TypeError): | |
332 | pass # skip non-writable attributes |
|
332 | pass # skip non-writable attributes | |
333 |
|
333 | |||
334 | for key in list(new.__dict__.keys()): |
|
334 | for key in list(new.__dict__.keys()): | |
335 | if key not in list(old.__dict__.keys()): |
|
335 | if key not in list(old.__dict__.keys()): | |
336 | try: |
|
336 | try: | |
337 | setattr(old, key, getattr(new, key)) |
|
337 | setattr(old, key, getattr(new, key)) | |
338 | except (AttributeError, TypeError): |
|
338 | except (AttributeError, TypeError): | |
339 | pass # skip non-writable attributes |
|
339 | pass # skip non-writable attributes | |
340 |
|
340 | |||
341 | # update all instances of class |
|
341 | # update all instances of class | |
342 | update_instances(old, new) |
|
342 | update_instances(old, new) | |
343 |
|
343 | |||
344 |
|
344 | |||
345 | def update_property(old, new): |
|
345 | def update_property(old, new): | |
346 | """Replace get/set/del functions of a property""" |
|
346 | """Replace get/set/del functions of a property""" | |
347 | update_generic(old.fdel, new.fdel) |
|
347 | update_generic(old.fdel, new.fdel) | |
348 | update_generic(old.fget, new.fget) |
|
348 | update_generic(old.fget, new.fget) | |
349 | update_generic(old.fset, new.fset) |
|
349 | update_generic(old.fset, new.fset) | |
350 |
|
350 | |||
351 |
|
351 | |||
352 | def isinstance2(a, b, typ): |
|
352 | def isinstance2(a, b, typ): | |
353 | return isinstance(a, typ) and isinstance(b, typ) |
|
353 | return isinstance(a, typ) and isinstance(b, typ) | |
354 |
|
354 | |||
355 |
|
355 | |||
356 | UPDATE_RULES = [ |
|
356 | UPDATE_RULES = [ | |
357 | (lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, type), update_class), |
|
357 | (lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, type), update_class), | |
358 | (lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, types.FunctionType), update_function), |
|
358 | (lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, types.FunctionType), update_function), | |
359 | (lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, property), update_property), |
|
359 | (lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, property), update_property), | |
360 | ] |
|
360 | ] | |
361 | UPDATE_RULES.extend( |
|
361 | UPDATE_RULES.extend( | |
362 | [ |
|
362 | [ | |
363 | ( |
|
363 | ( | |
364 | lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, types.MethodType), |
|
364 | lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, types.MethodType), | |
365 | lambda a, b: update_function(a.__func__, b.__func__), |
|
365 | lambda a, b: update_function(a.__func__, b.__func__), | |
366 | ), |
|
366 | ), | |
367 | ] |
|
367 | ] | |
368 | ) |
|
368 | ) | |
369 |
|
369 | |||
370 |
|
370 | |||
371 | def update_generic(a, b): |
|
371 | def update_generic(a, b): | |
372 | for type_check, update in UPDATE_RULES: |
|
372 | for type_check, update in UPDATE_RULES: | |
373 | if type_check(a, b): |
|
373 | if type_check(a, b): | |
374 | update(a, b) |
|
374 | update(a, b) | |
375 | return True |
|
375 | return True | |
376 | return False |
|
376 | return False | |
377 |
|
377 | |||
378 |
|
378 | |||
379 | class StrongRef: |
|
379 | class StrongRef: | |
380 | def __init__(self, obj): |
|
380 | def __init__(self, obj): | |
381 | self.obj = obj |
|
381 | self.obj = obj | |
382 |
|
382 | |||
383 | def __call__(self): |
|
383 | def __call__(self): | |
384 | return self.obj |
|
384 | return self.obj | |
385 |
|
385 | |||
386 |
|
386 | |||
|
387 | mod_attrs = [ | |||
|
388 | "__name__", | |||
|
389 | "__doc__", | |||
|
390 | "__package__", | |||
|
391 | "__loader__", | |||
|
392 | "__spec__", | |||
|
393 | "__file__", | |||
|
394 | "__cached__", | |||
|
395 | "__builtins__" | |||
|
396 | ] | |||
|
397 | ||||
|
398 | ||||
387 | def append_obj(module, d, name, obj, autoload=False): |
|
399 | def append_obj(module, d, name, obj, autoload=False): | |
388 | not_in_mod = not hasattr(obj, "__module__") or obj.__module__ != module.__name__ |
|
400 | not_in_mod = not hasattr(obj, "__module__") or obj.__module__ != module.__name__ | |
389 | if autoload: |
|
401 | if autoload: | |
390 |
# check needed for module global built-ins |
|
402 | # check needed for module global built-ins | |
391 | if name.startswith("__") and not_in_mod: |
|
403 | if not_in_mod and name in mod_attrs: | |
392 | return False |
|
404 | return False | |
393 | else: |
|
405 | else: | |
394 | if not_in_mod: |
|
406 | if not_in_mod: | |
395 | return False |
|
407 | return False | |
396 |
|
408 | |||
397 | key = (module.__name__, name) |
|
409 | key = (module.__name__, name) | |
398 | try: |
|
410 | try: | |
399 | d.setdefault(key, []).append(weakref.ref(obj)) |
|
411 | d.setdefault(key, []).append(weakref.ref(obj)) | |
400 | except TypeError: |
|
412 | except TypeError: | |
401 | pass |
|
413 | pass | |
402 | return True |
|
414 | return True | |
403 |
|
415 | |||
404 |
|
416 | |||
405 | def superreload(module, reload=reload, old_objects=None, shell=None): |
|
417 | def superreload(module, reload=reload, old_objects=None, shell=None): | |
406 | """Enhanced version of the builtin reload function. |
|
418 | """Enhanced version of the builtin reload function. | |
407 |
|
419 | |||
408 | superreload remembers objects previously in the module, and |
|
420 | superreload remembers objects previously in the module, and | |
409 |
|
421 | |||
410 | - upgrades the class dictionary of every old class in the module |
|
422 | - upgrades the class dictionary of every old class in the module | |
411 | - upgrades the code object of every old function and method |
|
423 | - upgrades the code object of every old function and method | |
412 | - clears the module's namespace before reloading |
|
424 | - clears the module's namespace before reloading | |
413 |
|
425 | |||
414 | """ |
|
426 | """ | |
415 | if old_objects is None: |
|
427 | if old_objects is None: | |
416 | old_objects = {} |
|
428 | old_objects = {} | |
417 |
|
429 | |||
418 | # collect old objects in the module |
|
430 | # collect old objects in the module | |
419 | for name, obj in list(module.__dict__.items()): |
|
431 | for name, obj in list(module.__dict__.items()): | |
420 | if not append_obj(module, old_objects, name, obj): |
|
432 | if not append_obj(module, old_objects, name, obj): | |
421 | continue |
|
433 | continue | |
422 | key = (module.__name__, name) |
|
434 | key = (module.__name__, name) | |
423 | try: |
|
435 | try: | |
424 | old_objects.setdefault(key, []).append(weakref.ref(obj)) |
|
436 | old_objects.setdefault(key, []).append(weakref.ref(obj)) | |
425 | except TypeError: |
|
437 | except TypeError: | |
426 | pass |
|
438 | pass | |
427 |
|
439 | |||
428 | # reload module |
|
440 | # reload module | |
429 | try: |
|
441 | try: | |
430 | # clear namespace first from old cruft |
|
442 | # clear namespace first from old cruft | |
431 | old_dict = module.__dict__.copy() |
|
443 | old_dict = module.__dict__.copy() | |
432 | old_name = module.__name__ |
|
444 | old_name = module.__name__ | |
433 | module.__dict__.clear() |
|
445 | module.__dict__.clear() | |
434 | module.__dict__["__name__"] = old_name |
|
446 | module.__dict__["__name__"] = old_name | |
435 | module.__dict__["__loader__"] = old_dict["__loader__"] |
|
447 | module.__dict__["__loader__"] = old_dict["__loader__"] | |
436 | except (TypeError, AttributeError, KeyError): |
|
448 | except (TypeError, AttributeError, KeyError): | |
437 | pass |
|
449 | pass | |
438 |
|
450 | |||
439 | try: |
|
451 | try: | |
440 | module = reload(module) |
|
452 | module = reload(module) | |
441 | except: |
|
453 | except: | |
442 | # restore module dictionary on failed reload |
|
454 | # restore module dictionary on failed reload | |
443 | module.__dict__.update(old_dict) |
|
455 | module.__dict__.update(old_dict) | |
444 | raise |
|
456 | raise | |
445 |
|
457 | |||
446 | # iterate over all objects and update functions & classes |
|
458 | # iterate over all objects and update functions & classes | |
447 | for name, new_obj in list(module.__dict__.items()): |
|
459 | for name, new_obj in list(module.__dict__.items()): | |
448 | key = (module.__name__, name) |
|
460 | key = (module.__name__, name) | |
449 | if key not in old_objects: |
|
461 | if key not in old_objects: | |
450 | # here 'shell' acts both as a flag and as an output var |
|
462 | # here 'shell' acts both as a flag and as an output var | |
451 | if ( |
|
463 | if ( | |
452 | shell is None |
|
464 | shell is None | |
453 | or name == "Enum" |
|
465 | or name == "Enum" | |
454 | or not append_obj(module, old_objects, name, new_obj, True) |
|
466 | or not append_obj(module, old_objects, name, new_obj, True) | |
455 | ): |
|
467 | ): | |
456 | continue |
|
468 | continue | |
457 | shell.user_ns[name] = new_obj |
|
469 | shell.user_ns[name] = new_obj | |
458 |
|
470 | |||
459 | new_refs = [] |
|
471 | new_refs = [] | |
460 | for old_ref in old_objects[key]: |
|
472 | for old_ref in old_objects[key]: | |
461 | old_obj = old_ref() |
|
473 | old_obj = old_ref() | |
462 | if old_obj is None: |
|
474 | if old_obj is None: | |
463 | continue |
|
475 | continue | |
464 | new_refs.append(old_ref) |
|
476 | new_refs.append(old_ref) | |
465 | update_generic(old_obj, new_obj) |
|
477 | update_generic(old_obj, new_obj) | |
466 |
|
478 | |||
467 | if new_refs: |
|
479 | if new_refs: | |
468 | old_objects[key] = new_refs |
|
480 | old_objects[key] = new_refs | |
469 | else: |
|
481 | else: | |
470 | del old_objects[key] |
|
482 | del old_objects[key] | |
471 |
|
483 | |||
472 | return module |
|
484 | return module | |
473 |
|
485 | |||
474 |
|
486 | |||
475 | # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|
487 | # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
476 | # IPython connectivity |
|
488 | # IPython connectivity | |
477 | # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|
489 | # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
478 |
|
490 | |||
479 | from IPython.core.magic import Magics, magics_class, line_magic |
|
491 | from IPython.core.magic import Magics, magics_class, line_magic | |
480 |
|
492 | |||
481 |
|
493 | |||
482 | @magics_class |
|
494 | @magics_class | |
483 | class AutoreloadMagics(Magics): |
|
495 | class AutoreloadMagics(Magics): | |
484 | def __init__(self, *a, **kw): |
|
496 | def __init__(self, *a, **kw): | |
485 | super().__init__(*a, **kw) |
|
497 | super().__init__(*a, **kw) | |
486 | self._reloader = ModuleReloader(self.shell) |
|
498 | self._reloader = ModuleReloader(self.shell) | |
487 | self._reloader.check_all = False |
|
499 | self._reloader.check_all = False | |
488 | self._reloader.autoload_obj = False |
|
500 | self._reloader.autoload_obj = False | |
489 | self.loaded_modules = set(sys.modules) |
|
501 | self.loaded_modules = set(sys.modules) | |
490 |
|
502 | |||
491 | @line_magic |
|
503 | @line_magic | |
492 | def autoreload(self, parameter_s=""): |
|
504 | def autoreload(self, parameter_s=""): | |
493 | r"""%autoreload => Reload modules automatically |
|
505 | r"""%autoreload => Reload modules automatically | |
494 |
|
506 | |||
495 | %autoreload |
|
507 | %autoreload | |
496 | Reload all modules (except those excluded by %aimport) automatically |
|
508 | Reload all modules (except those excluded by %aimport) automatically | |
497 | now. |
|
509 | now. | |
498 |
|
510 | |||
499 | %autoreload 0 |
|
511 | %autoreload 0 | |
500 | Disable automatic reloading. |
|
512 | Disable automatic reloading. | |
501 |
|
513 | |||
502 | %autoreload 1 |
|
514 | %autoreload 1 | |
503 | Reload all modules imported with %aimport every time before executing |
|
515 | Reload all modules imported with %aimport every time before executing | |
504 | the Python code typed. |
|
516 | the Python code typed. | |
505 |
|
517 | |||
506 | %autoreload 2 |
|
518 | %autoreload 2 | |
507 | Reload all modules (except those excluded by %aimport) every time |
|
519 | Reload all modules (except those excluded by %aimport) every time | |
508 | before executing the Python code typed. |
|
520 | before executing the Python code typed. | |
509 |
|
521 | |||
510 | Reloading Python modules in a reliable way is in general |
|
522 | Reloading Python modules in a reliable way is in general | |
511 | difficult, and unexpected things may occur. %autoreload tries to |
|
523 | difficult, and unexpected things may occur. %autoreload tries to | |
512 | work around common pitfalls by replacing function code objects and |
|
524 | work around common pitfalls by replacing function code objects and | |
513 | parts of classes previously in the module with new versions. This |
|
525 | parts of classes previously in the module with new versions. This | |
514 | makes the following things to work: |
|
526 | makes the following things to work: | |
515 |
|
527 | |||
516 | - Functions and classes imported via 'from xxx import foo' are upgraded |
|
528 | - Functions and classes imported via 'from xxx import foo' are upgraded | |
517 | to new versions when 'xxx' is reloaded. |
|
529 | to new versions when 'xxx' is reloaded. | |
518 |
|
530 | |||
519 | - Methods and properties of classes are upgraded on reload, so that |
|
531 | - Methods and properties of classes are upgraded on reload, so that | |
520 | calling 'c.foo()' on an object 'c' created before the reload causes |
|
532 | calling 'c.foo()' on an object 'c' created before the reload causes | |
521 | the new code for 'foo' to be executed. |
|
533 | the new code for 'foo' to be executed. | |
522 |
|
534 | |||
523 | Some of the known remaining caveats are: |
|
535 | Some of the known remaining caveats are: | |
524 |
|
536 | |||
525 | - Replacing code objects does not always succeed: changing a @property |
|
537 | - Replacing code objects does not always succeed: changing a @property | |
526 | in a class to an ordinary method or a method to a member variable |
|
538 | in a class to an ordinary method or a method to a member variable | |
527 | can cause problems (but in old objects only). |
|
539 | can cause problems (but in old objects only). | |
528 |
|
540 | |||
529 | - Functions that are removed (eg. via monkey-patching) from a module |
|
541 | - Functions that are removed (eg. via monkey-patching) from a module | |
530 | before it is reloaded are not upgraded. |
|
542 | before it is reloaded are not upgraded. | |
531 |
|
543 | |||
532 | - C extension modules cannot be reloaded, and so cannot be |
|
544 | - C extension modules cannot be reloaded, and so cannot be | |
533 | autoreloaded. |
|
545 | autoreloaded. | |
534 |
|
546 | |||
535 | """ |
|
547 | """ | |
536 | if parameter_s == "": |
|
548 | if parameter_s == "": | |
537 | self._reloader.check(True) |
|
549 | self._reloader.check(True) | |
538 | elif parameter_s == "0": |
|
550 | elif parameter_s == "0": | |
539 | self._reloader.enabled = False |
|
551 | self._reloader.enabled = False | |
540 | elif parameter_s == "1": |
|
552 | elif parameter_s == "1": | |
541 | self._reloader.check_all = False |
|
553 | self._reloader.check_all = False | |
542 | self._reloader.enabled = True |
|
554 | self._reloader.enabled = True | |
543 | elif parameter_s == "2": |
|
555 | elif parameter_s == "2": | |
544 | self._reloader.check_all = True |
|
556 | self._reloader.check_all = True | |
545 | self._reloader.enabled = True |
|
557 | self._reloader.enabled = True | |
546 | self._reloader.enabled = True |
|
558 | self._reloader.enabled = True | |
547 | elif parameter_s == "3": |
|
559 | elif parameter_s == "3": | |
548 | self._reloader.check_all = True |
|
560 | self._reloader.check_all = True | |
549 | self._reloader.enabled = True |
|
561 | self._reloader.enabled = True | |
550 | self._reloader.autoload_obj = True |
|
562 | self._reloader.autoload_obj = True | |
551 |
|
563 | |||
552 | @line_magic |
|
564 | @line_magic | |
553 | def aimport(self, parameter_s="", stream=None): |
|
565 | def aimport(self, parameter_s="", stream=None): | |
554 | """%aimport => Import modules for automatic reloading. |
|
566 | """%aimport => Import modules for automatic reloading. | |
555 |
|
567 | |||
556 | %aimport |
|
568 | %aimport | |
557 | List modules to automatically import and not to import. |
|
569 | List modules to automatically import and not to import. | |
558 |
|
570 | |||
559 | %aimport foo |
|
571 | %aimport foo | |
560 | Import module 'foo' and mark it to be autoreloaded for %autoreload 1 |
|
572 | Import module 'foo' and mark it to be autoreloaded for %autoreload 1 | |
561 |
|
573 | |||
562 | %aimport foo, bar |
|
574 | %aimport foo, bar | |
563 | Import modules 'foo', 'bar' and mark them to be autoreloaded for %autoreload 1 |
|
575 | Import modules 'foo', 'bar' and mark them to be autoreloaded for %autoreload 1 | |
564 |
|
576 | |||
565 | %aimport -foo |
|
577 | %aimport -foo | |
566 | Mark module 'foo' to not be autoreloaded for %autoreload 1 |
|
578 | Mark module 'foo' to not be autoreloaded for %autoreload 1 | |
567 | """ |
|
579 | """ | |
568 | modname = parameter_s |
|
580 | modname = parameter_s | |
569 | if not modname: |
|
581 | if not modname: | |
570 | to_reload = sorted(self._reloader.modules.keys()) |
|
582 | to_reload = sorted(self._reloader.modules.keys()) | |
571 | to_skip = sorted(self._reloader.skip_modules.keys()) |
|
583 | to_skip = sorted(self._reloader.skip_modules.keys()) | |
572 | if stream is None: |
|
584 | if stream is None: | |
573 | stream = sys.stdout |
|
585 | stream = sys.stdout | |
574 | if self._reloader.check_all: |
|
586 | if self._reloader.check_all: | |
575 | stream.write("Modules to reload:\nall-except-skipped\n") |
|
587 | stream.write("Modules to reload:\nall-except-skipped\n") | |
576 | else: |
|
588 | else: | |
577 | stream.write("Modules to reload:\n%s\n" % " ".join(to_reload)) |
|
589 | stream.write("Modules to reload:\n%s\n" % " ".join(to_reload)) | |
578 | stream.write("\nModules to skip:\n%s\n" % " ".join(to_skip)) |
|
590 | stream.write("\nModules to skip:\n%s\n" % " ".join(to_skip)) | |
579 | elif modname.startswith("-"): |
|
591 | elif modname.startswith("-"): | |
580 | modname = modname[1:] |
|
592 | modname = modname[1:] | |
581 | self._reloader.mark_module_skipped(modname) |
|
593 | self._reloader.mark_module_skipped(modname) | |
582 | else: |
|
594 | else: | |
583 | for _module in [_.strip() for _ in modname.split(",")]: |
|
595 | for _module in [_.strip() for _ in modname.split(",")]: | |
584 | top_module, top_name = self._reloader.aimport_module(_module) |
|
596 | top_module, top_name = self._reloader.aimport_module(_module) | |
585 |
|
597 | |||
586 | # Inject module to user namespace |
|
598 | # Inject module to user namespace | |
587 | self.shell.push({top_name: top_module}) |
|
599 | self.shell.push({top_name: top_module}) | |
588 |
|
600 | |||
589 | def pre_run_cell(self): |
|
601 | def pre_run_cell(self): | |
590 | if self._reloader.enabled: |
|
602 | if self._reloader.enabled: | |
591 | try: |
|
603 | try: | |
592 | self._reloader.check() |
|
604 | self._reloader.check() | |
593 | except: |
|
605 | except: | |
594 | pass |
|
606 | pass | |
595 |
|
607 | |||
596 | def post_execute_hook(self): |
|
608 | def post_execute_hook(self): | |
597 | """Cache the modification times of any modules imported in this execution""" |
|
609 | """Cache the modification times of any modules imported in this execution""" | |
598 | newly_loaded_modules = set(sys.modules) - self.loaded_modules |
|
610 | newly_loaded_modules = set(sys.modules) - self.loaded_modules | |
599 | for modname in newly_loaded_modules: |
|
611 | for modname in newly_loaded_modules: | |
600 | _, pymtime = self._reloader.filename_and_mtime(sys.modules[modname]) |
|
612 | _, pymtime = self._reloader.filename_and_mtime(sys.modules[modname]) | |
601 | if pymtime is not None: |
|
613 | if pymtime is not None: | |
602 | self._reloader.modules_mtimes[modname] = pymtime |
|
614 | self._reloader.modules_mtimes[modname] = pymtime | |
603 |
|
615 | |||
604 | self.loaded_modules.update(newly_loaded_modules) |
|
616 | self.loaded_modules.update(newly_loaded_modules) | |
605 |
|
617 | |||
606 |
|
618 | |||
607 | def load_ipython_extension(ip): |
|
619 | def load_ipython_extension(ip): | |
608 | """Load the extension in IPython.""" |
|
620 | """Load the extension in IPython.""" | |
609 | auto_reload = AutoreloadMagics(ip) |
|
621 | auto_reload = AutoreloadMagics(ip) | |
610 | ip.register_magics(auto_reload) |
|
622 | ip.register_magics(auto_reload) | |
611 | ip.events.register("pre_run_cell", auto_reload.pre_run_cell) |
|
623 | ip.events.register("pre_run_cell", auto_reload.pre_run_cell) | |
612 | ip.events.register("post_execute", auto_reload.post_execute_hook) |
|
624 | ip.events.register("post_execute", auto_reload.post_execute_hook) |
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