s/assertEquals/assertEqual (again)

fix a few deprecated assertEquals that have snuck back in

IPython/frontend/html/notebook/tests/test_nbmanager.py

@@ -1,34 +1,34 b''
 """Tests for the notebook manager."""
 
 import os
 from unittest import TestCase
 from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
 
 from IPython.utils.tempdir import TemporaryDirectory
 from IPython.utils.traitlets import TraitError
 
 from IPython.frontend.html.notebook.filenbmanager import FileNotebookManager
 
 class TestNotebookManager(TestCase):
 
     def test_nb_dir(self):
         with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
             km = FileNotebookManager(notebook_dir=td)
-            self.assertEquals(km.notebook_dir, td)
+            self.assertEqual(km.notebook_dir, td)
 
     def test_create_nb_dir(self):
         with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
             nbdir = os.path.join(td, 'notebooks')
             km = FileNotebookManager(notebook_dir=nbdir)
-            self.assertEquals(km.notebook_dir, nbdir)
+            self.assertEqual(km.notebook_dir, nbdir)
 
     def test_missing_nb_dir(self):
         with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
             nbdir = os.path.join(td, 'notebook', 'dir', 'is', 'missing')
             self.assertRaises(TraitError, FileNotebookManager, notebook_dir=nbdir)
 
     def test_invalid_nb_dir(self):
         with NamedTemporaryFile() as tf:
             self.assertRaises(TraitError, FileNotebookManager, notebook_dir=tf.name)
 
 

IPython/parallel/tests/test_db.py

@@ -1,314 +1,314 b''
 """Tests for db backends
 
 Authors:
 
 * Min RK
 """
 
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2011  The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 from __future__ import division
 
 import logging
 import os
 import tempfile
 import time
 
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta
 from unittest import TestCase
 
 from IPython.parallel import error
 from IPython.parallel.controller.dictdb import DictDB
 from IPython.parallel.controller.sqlitedb import SQLiteDB
 from IPython.parallel.controller.hub import init_record, empty_record
 
 from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
 from IPython.zmq.session import Session
 
 
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # TestCases
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 def setup():
     global temp_db
     temp_db = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix='.db').name
 
 
 class TaskDBTest:
     def setUp(self):
         self.session = Session()
         self.db = self.create_db()
         self.load_records(16)
     
     def create_db(self):
         raise NotImplementedError
     
     def load_records(self, n=1, buffer_size=100):
         """load n records for testing"""
         #sleep 1/10 s, to ensure timestamp is different to previous calls
         time.sleep(0.1)
         msg_ids = []
         for i in range(n):
             msg = self.session.msg('apply_request', content=dict(a=5))
             msg['buffers'] = [os.urandom(buffer_size)]
             rec = init_record(msg)
             msg_id = msg['header']['msg_id']
             msg_ids.append(msg_id)
             self.db.add_record(msg_id, rec)
         return msg_ids
     
     def test_add_record(self):
         before = self.db.get_history()
         self.load_records(5)
         after = self.db.get_history()
         self.assertEqual(len(after), len(before)+5)
         self.assertEqual(after[:-5],before)
         
     def test_drop_record(self):
         msg_id = self.load_records()[-1]
         rec = self.db.get_record(msg_id)
         self.db.drop_record(msg_id)
         self.assertRaises(KeyError,self.db.get_record, msg_id)
     
     def _round_to_millisecond(self, dt):
         """necessary because mongodb rounds microseconds"""
         micro = dt.microsecond
         extra = int(str(micro)[-3:])
         return dt - timedelta(microseconds=extra)
     
     def test_update_record(self):
         now = self._round_to_millisecond(datetime.now())
         # 
         msg_id = self.db.get_history()[-1]
         rec1 = self.db.get_record(msg_id)
         data = {'stdout': 'hello there', 'completed' : now}
         self.db.update_record(msg_id, data)
         rec2 = self.db.get_record(msg_id)
         self.assertEqual(rec2['stdout'], 'hello there')
         self.assertEqual(rec2['completed'], now)
         rec1.update(data)
         self.assertEqual(rec1, rec2)
     
     # def test_update_record_bad(self):
     #     """test updating nonexistant records"""
     #     msg_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
     #     data = {'stdout': 'hello there'}
     #     self.assertRaises(KeyError, self.db.update_record, msg_id, data)
 
     def test_find_records_dt(self):
         """test finding records by date"""
         hist = self.db.get_history()
         middle = self.db.get_record(hist[len(hist)//2])
         tic = middle['submitted']
         before = self.db.find_records({'submitted' : {'$lt' : tic}})
         after = self.db.find_records({'submitted' : {'$gte' : tic}})
         self.assertEqual(len(before)+len(after),len(hist))
         for b in before:
             self.assertTrue(b['submitted'] < tic)
         for a in after:
             self.assertTrue(a['submitted'] >= tic)
         same = self.db.find_records({'submitted' : tic})
         for s in same:
             self.assertTrue(s['submitted'] == tic)
     
     def test_find_records_keys(self):
         """test extracting subset of record keys"""
         found = self.db.find_records({'msg_id': {'$ne' : ''}},keys=['submitted', 'completed'])
         for rec in found:
             self.assertEqual(set(rec.keys()), set(['msg_id', 'submitted', 'completed']))
     
     def test_find_records_msg_id(self):
         """ensure msg_id is always in found records"""
         found = self.db.find_records({'msg_id': {'$ne' : ''}},keys=['submitted', 'completed'])
         for rec in found:
             self.assertTrue('msg_id' in rec.keys())
         found = self.db.find_records({'msg_id': {'$ne' : ''}},keys=['submitted'])
         for rec in found:
             self.assertTrue('msg_id' in rec.keys())
         found = self.db.find_records({'msg_id': {'$ne' : ''}},keys=['msg_id'])
         for rec in found:
             self.assertTrue('msg_id' in rec.keys())
     
     def test_find_records_in(self):
         """test finding records with '$in','$nin' operators"""
         hist = self.db.get_history()
         even = hist[::2]
         odd = hist[1::2]
         recs = self.db.find_records({ 'msg_id' : {'$in' : even}})
         found = [ r['msg_id'] for r in recs ]
         self.assertEqual(set(even), set(found))
         recs = self.db.find_records({ 'msg_id' : {'$nin' : even}})
         found = [ r['msg_id'] for r in recs ]
         self.assertEqual(set(odd), set(found))
     
     def test_get_history(self):
         msg_ids = self.db.get_history()
         latest = datetime(1984,1,1)
         for msg_id in msg_ids:
             rec = self.db.get_record(msg_id)
             newt = rec['submitted']
             self.assertTrue(newt >= latest)
             latest = newt
         msg_id = self.load_records(1)[-1]
         self.assertEqual(self.db.get_history()[-1],msg_id)
     
     def test_datetime(self):
         """get/set timestamps with datetime objects"""
         msg_id = self.db.get_history()[-1]
         rec = self.db.get_record(msg_id)
         self.assertTrue(isinstance(rec['submitted'], datetime))
         self.db.update_record(msg_id, dict(completed=datetime.now()))
         rec = self.db.get_record(msg_id)
         self.assertTrue(isinstance(rec['completed'], datetime))
 
     def test_drop_matching(self):
         msg_ids = self.load_records(10)
         query = {'msg_id' : {'$in':msg_ids}}
         self.db.drop_matching_records(query)
         recs = self.db.find_records(query)
         self.assertEqual(len(recs), 0)
     
     def test_null(self):
         """test None comparison queries"""
         msg_ids = self.load_records(10)
 
         query = {'msg_id' : None}
         recs = self.db.find_records(query)
         self.assertEqual(len(recs), 0)
 
         query = {'msg_id' : {'$ne' : None}}
         recs = self.db.find_records(query)
         self.assertTrue(len(recs) >= 10)
     
     def test_pop_safe_get(self):
         """editing query results shouldn't affect record [get]"""
         msg_id = self.db.get_history()[-1]
         rec = self.db.get_record(msg_id)
         rec.pop('buffers')
         rec['garbage'] = 'hello'
         rec['header']['msg_id'] = 'fubar'
         rec2 = self.db.get_record(msg_id)
         self.assertTrue('buffers' in rec2)
         self.assertFalse('garbage' in rec2)
         self.assertEqual(rec2['header']['msg_id'], msg_id)
     
     def test_pop_safe_find(self):
         """editing query results shouldn't affect record [find]"""
         msg_id = self.db.get_history()[-1]
         rec = self.db.find_records({'msg_id' : msg_id})[0]
         rec.pop('buffers')
         rec['garbage'] = 'hello'
         rec['header']['msg_id'] = 'fubar'
         rec2 = self.db.find_records({'msg_id' : msg_id})[0]
         self.assertTrue('buffers' in rec2)
         self.assertFalse('garbage' in rec2)
         self.assertEqual(rec2['header']['msg_id'], msg_id)
 
     def test_pop_safe_find_keys(self):
         """editing query results shouldn't affect record [find+keys]"""
         msg_id = self.db.get_history()[-1]
         rec = self.db.find_records({'msg_id' : msg_id}, keys=['buffers', 'header'])[0]
         rec.pop('buffers')
         rec['garbage'] = 'hello'
         rec['header']['msg_id'] = 'fubar'
         rec2 = self.db.find_records({'msg_id' : msg_id})[0]
         self.assertTrue('buffers' in rec2)
         self.assertFalse('garbage' in rec2)
         self.assertEqual(rec2['header']['msg_id'], msg_id)
 
 
 class TestDictBackend(TaskDBTest, TestCase):
     
     def create_db(self):
         return DictDB()
     
     def test_cull_count(self):
         self.db = self.create_db() # skip the load-records init from setUp
         self.db.record_limit = 20
         self.db.cull_fraction = 0.2
         self.load_records(20)
-        self.assertEquals(len(self.db.get_history()), 20)
+        self.assertEqual(len(self.db.get_history()), 20)
         self.load_records(1)
         # 0.2 * 20 = 4, 21 - 4 = 17
-        self.assertEquals(len(self.db.get_history()), 17)
+        self.assertEqual(len(self.db.get_history()), 17)
         self.load_records(3)
-        self.assertEquals(len(self.db.get_history()), 20)
+        self.assertEqual(len(self.db.get_history()), 20)
         self.load_records(1)
-        self.assertEquals(len(self.db.get_history()), 17)
+        self.assertEqual(len(self.db.get_history()), 17)
         
         for i in range(100):
             self.load_records(1)
             self.assertTrue(len(self.db.get_history()) >= 17)
             self.assertTrue(len(self.db.get_history()) <= 20)
 
     def test_cull_size(self):
         self.db = self.create_db() # skip the load-records init from setUp
         self.db.size_limit = 1000
         self.db.cull_fraction = 0.2
         self.load_records(100, buffer_size=10)
-        self.assertEquals(len(self.db.get_history()), 100)
+        self.assertEqual(len(self.db.get_history()), 100)
         self.load_records(1, buffer_size=0)
-        self.assertEquals(len(self.db.get_history()), 101)
+        self.assertEqual(len(self.db.get_history()), 101)
         self.load_records(1, buffer_size=1)
         # 0.2 * 100 = 20, 101 - 20 = 81
-        self.assertEquals(len(self.db.get_history()), 81)
+        self.assertEqual(len(self.db.get_history()), 81)
     
     def test_cull_size_drop(self):
         """dropping records updates tracked buffer size"""
         self.db = self.create_db() # skip the load-records init from setUp
         self.db.size_limit = 1000
         self.db.cull_fraction = 0.2
         self.load_records(100, buffer_size=10)
-        self.assertEquals(len(self.db.get_history()), 100)
+        self.assertEqual(len(self.db.get_history()), 100)
         self.db.drop_record(self.db.get_history()[-1])
-        self.assertEquals(len(self.db.get_history()), 99)
+        self.assertEqual(len(self.db.get_history()), 99)
         self.load_records(1, buffer_size=5)
-        self.assertEquals(len(self.db.get_history()), 100)
+        self.assertEqual(len(self.db.get_history()), 100)
         self.load_records(1, buffer_size=5)
-        self.assertEquals(len(self.db.get_history()), 101)
+        self.assertEqual(len(self.db.get_history()), 101)
         self.load_records(1, buffer_size=1)
-        self.assertEquals(len(self.db.get_history()), 81)
+        self.assertEqual(len(self.db.get_history()), 81)
 
     def test_cull_size_update(self):
         """updating records updates tracked buffer size"""
         self.db = self.create_db() # skip the load-records init from setUp
         self.db.size_limit = 1000
         self.db.cull_fraction = 0.2
         self.load_records(100, buffer_size=10)
-        self.assertEquals(len(self.db.get_history()), 100)
+        self.assertEqual(len(self.db.get_history()), 100)
         msg_id = self.db.get_history()[-1]
         self.db.update_record(msg_id, dict(result_buffers = [os.urandom(10)], buffers=[]))
-        self.assertEquals(len(self.db.get_history()), 100)
+        self.assertEqual(len(self.db.get_history()), 100)
         self.db.update_record(msg_id, dict(result_buffers = [os.urandom(11)], buffers=[]))
-        self.assertEquals(len(self.db.get_history()), 79)
+        self.assertEqual(len(self.db.get_history()), 79)
 
 class TestSQLiteBackend(TaskDBTest, TestCase):
 
     @dec.skip_without('sqlite3')
     def create_db(self):
         location, fname = os.path.split(temp_db)
         log = logging.getLogger('test')
         log.setLevel(logging.CRITICAL)
         return SQLiteDB(location=location, fname=fname, log=log)
     
     def tearDown(self):
         self.db._db.close()
 
 
 def teardown():
     """cleanup task db file after all tests have run"""
     try:
         os.remove(temp_db)
     except:
         pass

IPython/parallel/tests/test_view.py

@@ -1,678 +1,678 b''
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """test View objects
 
 Authors:
 
 * Min RK
 """
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2011  The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 import sys
 import platform
 import time
 from tempfile import mktemp
 from StringIO import StringIO
 
 import zmq
 from nose import SkipTest
 
 from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
 from IPython.testing.ipunittest import ParametricTestCase
 
 from IPython import parallel  as pmod
 from IPython.parallel import error
 from IPython.parallel import AsyncResult, AsyncHubResult, AsyncMapResult
 from IPython.parallel import DirectView
 from IPython.parallel.util import interactive
 
 from IPython.parallel.tests import add_engines
 
 from .clienttest import ClusterTestCase, crash, wait, skip_without
 
 def setup():
     add_engines(3, total=True)
 
 class TestView(ClusterTestCase, ParametricTestCase):
     
     def setUp(self):
         # On Win XP, wait for resource cleanup, else parallel test group fails
         if platform.system() == "Windows" and platform.win32_ver()[0] == "XP":
             # 1 sec fails. 1.5 sec seems ok. Using 2 sec for margin of safety
             time.sleep(2)
         super(TestView, self).setUp()
 
     def test_z_crash_mux(self):
         """test graceful handling of engine death (direct)"""
         raise SkipTest("crash tests disabled, due to undesirable crash reports")
         # self.add_engines(1)
         eid = self.client.ids[-1]
         ar = self.client[eid].apply_async(crash)
         self.assertRaisesRemote(error.EngineError, ar.get, 10)
         eid = ar.engine_id
         tic = time.time()
         while eid in self.client.ids and time.time()-tic < 5:
             time.sleep(.01)
             self.client.spin()
         self.assertFalse(eid in self.client.ids, "Engine should have died")
     
     def test_push_pull(self):
         """test pushing and pulling"""
         data = dict(a=10, b=1.05, c=range(10), d={'e':(1,2),'f':'hi'})
         t = self.client.ids[-1]
         v = self.client[t]
         push = v.push
         pull = v.pull
         v.block=True
         nengines = len(self.client)
         push({'data':data})
         d = pull('data')
         self.assertEqual(d, data)
         self.client[:].push({'data':data})
         d = self.client[:].pull('data', block=True)
         self.assertEqual(d, nengines*[data])
         ar = push({'data':data}, block=False)
         self.assertTrue(isinstance(ar, AsyncResult))
         r = ar.get()
         ar = self.client[:].pull('data', block=False)
         self.assertTrue(isinstance(ar, AsyncResult))
         r = ar.get()
         self.assertEqual(r, nengines*[data])
         self.client[:].push(dict(a=10,b=20))
         r = self.client[:].pull(('a','b'), block=True)
         self.assertEqual(r, nengines*[[10,20]])
     
     def test_push_pull_function(self):
         "test pushing and pulling functions"
         def testf(x):
             return 2.0*x
         
         t = self.client.ids[-1]
         v = self.client[t]
         v.block=True
         push = v.push
         pull = v.pull
         execute = v.execute
         push({'testf':testf})
         r = pull('testf')
         self.assertEqual(r(1.0), testf(1.0))
         execute('r = testf(10)')
         r = pull('r')
         self.assertEqual(r, testf(10))
         ar = self.client[:].push({'testf':testf}, block=False)
         ar.get()
         ar = self.client[:].pull('testf', block=False)
         rlist = ar.get()
         for r in rlist:
             self.assertEqual(r(1.0), testf(1.0))
         execute("def g(x): return x*x")
         r = pull(('testf','g'))
         self.assertEqual((r[0](10),r[1](10)), (testf(10), 100))
     
     def test_push_function_globals(self):
         """test that pushed functions have access to globals"""
         @interactive
         def geta():
             return a
         # self.add_engines(1)
         v = self.client[-1]
         v.block=True
         v['f'] = geta
         self.assertRaisesRemote(NameError, v.execute, 'b=f()')
         v.execute('a=5')
         v.execute('b=f()')
         self.assertEqual(v['b'], 5)
     
     def test_push_function_defaults(self):
         """test that pushed functions preserve default args"""
         def echo(a=10):
             return a
         v = self.client[-1]
         v.block=True
         v['f'] = echo
         v.execute('b=f()')
         self.assertEqual(v['b'], 10)
 
     def test_get_result(self):
         """test getting results from the Hub."""
         c = pmod.Client(profile='iptest')
         # self.add_engines(1)
         t = c.ids[-1]
         v = c[t]
         v2 = self.client[t]
         ar = v.apply_async(wait, 1)
         # give the monitor time to notice the message
         time.sleep(.25)
         ahr = v2.get_result(ar.msg_ids)
         self.assertTrue(isinstance(ahr, AsyncHubResult))
         self.assertEqual(ahr.get(), ar.get())
         ar2 = v2.get_result(ar.msg_ids)
         self.assertFalse(isinstance(ar2, AsyncHubResult))
         c.spin()
         c.close()
     
     def test_run_newline(self):
         """test that run appends newline to files"""
         tmpfile = mktemp()
         with open(tmpfile, 'w') as f:
             f.write("""def g():
                 return 5
                 """)
         v = self.client[-1]
         v.run(tmpfile, block=True)
         self.assertEqual(v.apply_sync(lambda f: f(), pmod.Reference('g')), 5)
 
     def test_apply_tracked(self):
         """test tracking for apply"""
         # self.add_engines(1)
         t = self.client.ids[-1]
         v = self.client[t]
         v.block=False
         def echo(n=1024*1024, **kwargs):
             with v.temp_flags(**kwargs):
                 return v.apply(lambda x: x, 'x'*n)
         ar = echo(1, track=False)
         self.assertTrue(isinstance(ar._tracker, zmq.MessageTracker))
         self.assertTrue(ar.sent)
         ar = echo(track=True)
         self.assertTrue(isinstance(ar._tracker, zmq.MessageTracker))
         self.assertEqual(ar.sent, ar._tracker.done)
         ar._tracker.wait()
         self.assertTrue(ar.sent)
         
     def test_push_tracked(self):
         t = self.client.ids[-1]
         ns = dict(x='x'*1024*1024)
         v = self.client[t]
         ar = v.push(ns, block=False, track=False)
         self.assertTrue(isinstance(ar._tracker, zmq.MessageTracker))
         self.assertTrue(ar.sent)
         
         ar = v.push(ns, block=False, track=True)
         self.assertTrue(isinstance(ar._tracker, zmq.MessageTracker))
         ar._tracker.wait()
         self.assertEqual(ar.sent, ar._tracker.done)
         self.assertTrue(ar.sent)
         ar.get()
         
     def test_scatter_tracked(self):
         t = self.client.ids
         x='x'*1024*1024
         ar = self.client[t].scatter('x', x, block=False, track=False)
         self.assertTrue(isinstance(ar._tracker, zmq.MessageTracker))
         self.assertTrue(ar.sent)
         
         ar = self.client[t].scatter('x', x, block=False, track=True)
         self.assertTrue(isinstance(ar._tracker, zmq.MessageTracker))
         self.assertEqual(ar.sent, ar._tracker.done)
         ar._tracker.wait()
         self.assertTrue(ar.sent)
         ar.get()
     
     def test_remote_reference(self):
         v = self.client[-1]
         v['a'] = 123
         ra = pmod.Reference('a')
         b = v.apply_sync(lambda x: x, ra)
         self.assertEqual(b, 123)
 
 
     def test_scatter_gather(self):
         view = self.client[:]
         seq1 = range(16)
         view.scatter('a', seq1)
         seq2 = view.gather('a', block=True)
         self.assertEqual(seq2, seq1)
         self.assertRaisesRemote(NameError, view.gather, 'asdf', block=True)
     
     @skip_without('numpy')
     def test_scatter_gather_numpy(self):
         import numpy
         from numpy.testing.utils import assert_array_equal, assert_array_almost_equal
         view = self.client[:]
         a = numpy.arange(64)
         view.scatter('a', a, block=True)
         b = view.gather('a', block=True)
         assert_array_equal(b, a)
     
     def test_scatter_gather_lazy(self):
         """scatter/gather with targets='all'"""
         view = self.client.direct_view(targets='all')
         x = range(64)
         view.scatter('x', x)
         gathered = view.gather('x', block=True)
         self.assertEqual(gathered, x)
         
 
     @dec.known_failure_py3
     @skip_without('numpy')
     def test_push_numpy_nocopy(self):
         import numpy
         view = self.client[:]
         a = numpy.arange(64)
         view['A'] = a
         @interactive
         def check_writeable(x):
             return x.flags.writeable
         
         for flag in view.apply_sync(check_writeable, pmod.Reference('A')):
             self.assertFalse(flag, "array is writeable, push shouldn't have pickled it")
         
         view.push(dict(B=a))
         for flag in view.apply_sync(check_writeable, pmod.Reference('B')):
             self.assertFalse(flag, "array is writeable, push shouldn't have pickled it")
     
     @skip_without('numpy')
     def test_apply_numpy(self):
         """view.apply(f, ndarray)"""
         import numpy
         from numpy.testing.utils import assert_array_equal, assert_array_almost_equal
         
         A = numpy.random.random((100,100))
         view = self.client[-1]
         for dt in [ 'int32', 'uint8', 'float32', 'float64' ]:
             B = A.astype(dt)
             C = view.apply_sync(lambda x:x, B)
             assert_array_equal(B,C)
     
     @skip_without('numpy')
     def test_push_pull_recarray(self):
         """push/pull recarrays"""
         import numpy
         from numpy.testing.utils import assert_array_equal
         
         view = self.client[-1]
         
         R = numpy.array([
             (1, 'hi', 0.),
             (2**30, 'there', 2.5),
             (-99999, 'world', -12345.6789),
         ], [('n', int), ('s', '|S10'), ('f', float)])
         
         view['RR'] = R
         R2 = view['RR']
         
         r_dtype, r_shape = view.apply_sync(interactive(lambda : (RR.dtype, RR.shape)))
         self.assertEqual(r_dtype, R.dtype)
         self.assertEqual(r_shape, R.shape)
         self.assertEqual(R2.dtype, R.dtype)
         self.assertEqual(R2.shape, R.shape)
         assert_array_equal(R2, R)
     
     def test_map(self):
         view = self.client[:]
         def f(x):
             return x**2
         data = range(16)
         r = view.map_sync(f, data)
         self.assertEqual(r, map(f, data))
     
     def test_map_iterable(self):
         """test map on iterables (direct)"""
         view = self.client[:]
         # 101 is prime, so it won't be evenly distributed
         arr = range(101)
         # ensure it will be an iterator, even in Python 3
         it = iter(arr)
         r = view.map_sync(lambda x:x, arr)
         self.assertEqual(r, list(arr))
     
     def test_scatter_gather_nonblocking(self):
         data = range(16)
         view = self.client[:]
         view.scatter('a', data, block=False)
         ar = view.gather('a', block=False)
         self.assertEqual(ar.get(), data)
     
     @skip_without('numpy')
     def test_scatter_gather_numpy_nonblocking(self):
         import numpy
         from numpy.testing.utils import assert_array_equal, assert_array_almost_equal
         a = numpy.arange(64)
         view = self.client[:]
         ar = view.scatter('a', a, block=False)
         self.assertTrue(isinstance(ar, AsyncResult))
         amr = view.gather('a', block=False)
         self.assertTrue(isinstance(amr, AsyncMapResult))
         assert_array_equal(amr.get(), a)
 
     def test_execute(self):
         view = self.client[:]
         # self.client.debug=True
         execute = view.execute
         ar = execute('c=30', block=False)
         self.assertTrue(isinstance(ar, AsyncResult))
         ar = execute('d=[0,1,2]', block=False)
         self.client.wait(ar, 1)
         self.assertEqual(len(ar.get()), len(self.client))
         for c in view['c']:
             self.assertEqual(c, 30)
     
     def test_abort(self):
         view = self.client[-1]
         ar = view.execute('import time; time.sleep(1)', block=False)
         ar2 = view.apply_async(lambda : 2)
         ar3 = view.apply_async(lambda : 3)
         view.abort(ar2)
         view.abort(ar3.msg_ids)
         self.assertRaises(error.TaskAborted, ar2.get)
         self.assertRaises(error.TaskAborted, ar3.get)
     
     def test_abort_all(self):
         """view.abort() aborts all outstanding tasks"""
         view = self.client[-1]
         ars = [ view.apply_async(time.sleep, 0.25) for i in range(10) ]
         view.abort()
         view.wait(timeout=5)
         for ar in ars[5:]:
             self.assertRaises(error.TaskAborted, ar.get)
     
     def test_temp_flags(self):
         view = self.client[-1]
         view.block=True
         with view.temp_flags(block=False):
             self.assertFalse(view.block)
         self.assertTrue(view.block)
     
     @dec.known_failure_py3
     def test_importer(self):
         view = self.client[-1]
         view.clear(block=True)
         with view.importer:
             import re
         
         @interactive
         def findall(pat, s):
             # this globals() step isn't necessary in real code
             # only to prevent a closure in the test
             re = globals()['re']
             return re.findall(pat, s)
         
         self.assertEqual(view.apply_sync(findall, '\w+', 'hello world'), 'hello world'.split())
     
     def test_unicode_execute(self):
         """test executing unicode strings"""
         v = self.client[-1]
         v.block=True
         if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
             code="a='é'"
         else:
             code=u"a=u'é'"
         v.execute(code)
         self.assertEqual(v['a'], u'é')
         
     def test_unicode_apply_result(self):
         """test unicode apply results"""
         v = self.client[-1]
         r = v.apply_sync(lambda : u'é')
         self.assertEqual(r, u'é')
     
     def test_unicode_apply_arg(self):
         """test passing unicode arguments to apply"""
         v = self.client[-1]
         
         @interactive
         def check_unicode(a, check):
             assert isinstance(a, unicode), "%r is not unicode"%a
             assert isinstance(check, bytes), "%r is not bytes"%check
             assert a.encode('utf8') == check, "%s != %s"%(a,check)
         
         for s in [ u'é', u'ßø®∫',u'asdf' ]:
             try:
                 v.apply_sync(check_unicode, s, s.encode('utf8'))
             except error.RemoteError as e:
                 if e.ename == 'AssertionError':
                     self.fail(e.evalue)
                 else:
                     raise e
     
     def test_map_reference(self):
         """view.map(<Reference>, *seqs) should work"""
         v = self.client[:]
         v.scatter('n', self.client.ids, flatten=True)
         v.execute("f = lambda x,y: x*y")
         rf = pmod.Reference('f')
         nlist = list(range(10))
         mlist = nlist[::-1]
         expected = [ m*n for m,n in zip(mlist, nlist) ]
         result = v.map_sync(rf, mlist, nlist)
         self.assertEqual(result, expected)
 
     def test_apply_reference(self):
         """view.apply(<Reference>, *args) should work"""
         v = self.client[:]
         v.scatter('n', self.client.ids, flatten=True)
         v.execute("f = lambda x: n*x")
         rf = pmod.Reference('f')
         result = v.apply_sync(rf, 5)
         expected = [ 5*id for id in self.client.ids ]
         self.assertEqual(result, expected)
     
     def test_eval_reference(self):
         v = self.client[self.client.ids[0]]
         v['g'] = range(5)
         rg = pmod.Reference('g[0]')
         echo = lambda x:x
         self.assertEqual(v.apply_sync(echo, rg), 0)
     
     def test_reference_nameerror(self):
         v = self.client[self.client.ids[0]]
         r = pmod.Reference('elvis_has_left')
         echo = lambda x:x
         self.assertRaisesRemote(NameError, v.apply_sync, echo, r)
 
     def test_single_engine_map(self):
         e0 = self.client[self.client.ids[0]]
         r = range(5)
         check = [ -1*i for i in r ]
         result = e0.map_sync(lambda x: -1*x, r)
         self.assertEqual(result, check)
     
     def test_len(self):
         """len(view) makes sense"""
         e0 = self.client[self.client.ids[0]]
         yield self.assertEqual(len(e0), 1)
         v = self.client[:]
         yield self.assertEqual(len(v), len(self.client.ids))
         v = self.client.direct_view('all')
         yield self.assertEqual(len(v), len(self.client.ids))
         v = self.client[:2]
         yield self.assertEqual(len(v), 2)
         v = self.client[:1]
         yield self.assertEqual(len(v), 1)
         v = self.client.load_balanced_view()
         yield self.assertEqual(len(v), len(self.client.ids))
         # parametric tests seem to require manual closing?
         self.client.close()
 
     
     # begin execute tests
     
     def test_execute_reply(self):
         e0 = self.client[self.client.ids[0]]
         e0.block = True
         ar = e0.execute("5", silent=False)
         er = ar.get()
         self.assertEqual(str(er), "<ExecuteReply[%i]: 5>" % er.execution_count)
         self.assertEqual(er.pyout['data']['text/plain'], '5')
 
     def test_execute_reply_stdout(self):
         e0 = self.client[self.client.ids[0]]
         e0.block = True
         ar = e0.execute("print (5)", silent=False)
         er = ar.get()
         self.assertEqual(er.stdout.strip(), '5')
         
     def test_execute_pyout(self):
         """execute triggers pyout with silent=False"""
         view = self.client[:]
         ar = view.execute("5", silent=False, block=True)
         
         expected = [{'text/plain' : '5'}] * len(view)
         mimes = [ out['data'] for out in ar.pyout ]
         self.assertEqual(mimes, expected)
     
     def test_execute_silent(self):
         """execute does not trigger pyout with silent=True"""
         view = self.client[:]
         ar = view.execute("5", block=True)
         expected = [None] * len(view)
         self.assertEqual(ar.pyout, expected)
     
     def test_execute_magic(self):
         """execute accepts IPython commands"""
         view = self.client[:]
         view.execute("a = 5")
         ar = view.execute("%whos", block=True)
         # this will raise, if that failed
         ar.get(5)
         for stdout in ar.stdout:
             lines = stdout.splitlines()
             self.assertEqual(lines[0].split(), ['Variable', 'Type', 'Data/Info'])
             found = False
             for line in lines[2:]:
                 split = line.split()
                 if split == ['a', 'int', '5']:
                     found = True
                     break
             self.assertTrue(found, "whos output wrong: %s" % stdout)
     
     def test_execute_displaypub(self):
         """execute tracks display_pub output"""
         view = self.client[:]
         view.execute("from IPython.core.display import *")
         ar = view.execute("[ display(i) for i in range(5) ]", block=True)
         
         expected = [ {u'text/plain' : unicode(j)} for j in range(5) ]
         for outputs in ar.outputs:
             mimes = [ out['data'] for out in outputs ]
             self.assertEqual(mimes, expected)
     
     def test_apply_displaypub(self):
         """apply tracks display_pub output"""
         view = self.client[:]
         view.execute("from IPython.core.display import *")
         
         @interactive
         def publish():
             [ display(i) for i in range(5) ]
         
         ar = view.apply_async(publish)
         ar.get(5)
         expected = [ {u'text/plain' : unicode(j)} for j in range(5) ]
         for outputs in ar.outputs:
             mimes = [ out['data'] for out in outputs ]
             self.assertEqual(mimes, expected)
     
     def test_execute_raises(self):
         """exceptions in execute requests raise appropriately"""
         view = self.client[-1]
         ar = view.execute("1/0")
         self.assertRaisesRemote(ZeroDivisionError, ar.get, 2)
     
     @dec.skipif_not_matplotlib
     def test_magic_pylab(self):
         """%pylab works on engines"""
         view = self.client[-1]
         ar = view.execute("%pylab inline")
         # at least check if this raised:
         reply = ar.get(5)
         # include imports, in case user config
         ar = view.execute("plot(rand(100))", silent=False)
         reply = ar.get(5)
         self.assertEqual(len(reply.outputs), 1)
         output = reply.outputs[0]
         self.assertTrue("data" in output)
         data = output['data']
         self.assertTrue("image/png" in data)
     
     def test_func_default_func(self):
         """interactively defined function as apply func default"""
         def foo():
             return 'foo'
         
         def bar(f=foo):
             return f()
         
         view = self.client[-1]
         ar = view.apply_async(bar)
         r = ar.get(10)
-        self.assertEquals(r, 'foo')
+        self.assertEqual(r, 'foo')
     def test_data_pub_single(self):
         view = self.client[-1]
         ar = view.execute('\n'.join([
             'from IPython.zmq.datapub import publish_data',
             'for i in range(5):',
             '  publish_data(dict(i=i))'
         ]), block=False)
         self.assertTrue(isinstance(ar.data, dict))
         ar.get(5)
         self.assertEqual(ar.data, dict(i=4))
 
     def test_data_pub(self):
         view = self.client[:]
         ar = view.execute('\n'.join([
             'from IPython.zmq.datapub import publish_data',
             'for i in range(5):',
             '  publish_data(dict(i=i))'
         ]), block=False)
         self.assertTrue(all(isinstance(d, dict) for d in ar.data))
         ar.get(5)
         self.assertEqual(ar.data, [dict(i=4)] * len(ar))
     
     def test_can_list_arg(self):
         """args in lists are canned"""
         view = self.client[-1]
         view['a'] = 128
         rA = pmod.Reference('a')
         ar = view.apply_async(lambda x: x, [rA])
         r = ar.get(5)
         self.assertEqual(r, [128])
 
     def test_can_dict_arg(self):
         """args in dicts are canned"""
         view = self.client[-1]
         view['a'] = 128
         rA = pmod.Reference('a')
         ar = view.apply_async(lambda x: x, dict(foo=rA))
         r = ar.get(5)
         self.assertEqual(r, dict(foo=128))
 
     def test_can_list_kwarg(self):
         """kwargs in lists are canned"""
         view = self.client[-1]
         view['a'] = 128
         rA = pmod.Reference('a')
         ar = view.apply_async(lambda x=5: x, x=[rA])
         r = ar.get(5)
         self.assertEqual(r, [128])
 
     def test_can_dict_kwarg(self):
         """kwargs in dicts are canned"""
         view = self.client[-1]
         view['a'] = 128
         rA = pmod.Reference('a')
         ar = view.apply_async(lambda x=5: x, dict(foo=rA))
         r = ar.get(5)
         self.assertEqual(r, dict(foo=128))
     
     def test_map_ref(self):
         """view.map works with references"""
         view = self.client[:]
         ranks = sorted(self.client.ids)
         view.scatter('rank', ranks, flatten=True)
         rrank = pmod.Reference('rank')
         
         amr = view.map_async(lambda x: x*2, [rrank] * len(view))
         drank = amr.get(5)
         self.assertEqual(drank, [ r*2 for r in ranks ])