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1 | 1 | .. _contributing: |
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2 | 2 | |
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3 | 3 | ============================ |
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4 | 4 | How to contribute to IPython |
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5 | 5 | ============================ |
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6 | 6 | |
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7 | 7 | Overview |
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8 | 8 | ======== |
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9 | 9 | |
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10 |
IPython development is done using Git |
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11 | (Github Ipython Repository: [IPyGithub]_) This makes it easy for people to | |
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12 | contribute to the development of IPython. There are several ways in which you | |
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13 | can join in. | |
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10 | IPython development is done using Git_ and Github_ (`Github Ipython Repository`_). | |
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11 | This makes it easy for people to contribute to the development of IPython. | |
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12 | There are several ways in which you can join in. | |
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14 | 13 | |
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15 | 14 | |
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16 | 15 | Merging a branch into trunk |
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17 | 16 | =========================== |
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18 | 17 | |
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19 | 18 | Core developers, who ultimately merge any approved branch (from themselves, |
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20 | 19 | another developer, or any third-party contribution) will typically use |
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21 | 20 | :command:`git merge` to merge the branch into the trunk and push it to the main |
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22 | 21 | Git repository. There are a number of things to keep in mind when doing this, |
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23 | 22 | so that the project history is easy to understand in the long run, and that |
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24 | 23 | generating release notes is as painless and accurate as possible. |
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25 | 24 | |
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26 | 25 | * When you merge any non-trivial functionality (from one small bug fix to a |
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27 | 26 | big feature branch), please remember to always edit the appropriate file in |
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28 | 27 | the :ref:`What's new <whatsnew_index>` section of our documentation. |
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29 | 28 | Ideally, the author of the branch should provide this content when they |
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30 | 29 | submit the branch for review. But if they don't it is the responsibility of |
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31 | 30 | the developer doing the merge to add this information. |
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32 | 31 | |
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33 | 32 | * When merges are done, the practice of putting a summary commit message in |
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34 | 33 | the merge is *extremely* useful. It is probably easiest if you simply use |
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35 | 34 | the same list of changes that were added to the :ref:`What's new |
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36 | 35 | <whatsnew_index>` section of the documentation. |
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37 | 36 | |
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38 | 37 | * It's important that we remember to always credit who gave us something if |
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39 | 38 | it's not the committer. In general, we have been fairly good on this front, |
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40 | 39 | this is just a reminder to keep things up. As a note, if you are ever |
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41 | 40 | committing something that is completely (or almost so) a third-party |
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42 | 41 | contribution, do the commit as:: |
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43 | 42 | |
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44 | 43 | $ git commit --author="Someone Else <who@somewhere.com>" |
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45 | 44 | |
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46 | 45 | This way it will show that name separately in the log, which makes it even |
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47 | 46 | easier to spot. Obviously we often rework third party contributions |
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48 | 47 | extensively, but this is still good to keep in mind for cases when we don't |
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49 | 48 | touch the code too much. |
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50 | 49 | |
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51 | 50 | |
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52 | 51 | |
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53 | 52 | |
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54 | 53 | Commit messages |
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55 | 54 | =============== |
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56 | 55 | |
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57 | 56 | Good commit messages are very important; they provide a verbal account of what |
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58 | 57 | happened that is often invaluable for anyone trying to undestand the intent of |
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59 | 58 | a commit later on (including the original author!). And git's log command is a |
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60 | 59 | very versatile and powerful tool, capable of extracting a lot of information |
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61 | 60 | from the commit logs, so it's important that these logs actually have useful |
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62 | 61 | information in them. |
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63 | 62 | |
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64 | 63 | In short, a commit message should have the form:: |
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65 | 64 | |
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66 | 65 | One line summary. |
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67 | 66 | <THIS LINE MUST BE LEFT BLANK> |
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68 | 67 | More detailed description of what was done, using multiple lines and even |
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69 | 68 | more than one paragraph if needed. For very simple commits this may not be |
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70 | 69 | necessary, but non-trivial ones should always have it. |
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71 | 70 | |
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72 | 71 | Closes gh-NNN. # if the commit closes issue NNN on github. |
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73 | 72 | |
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74 | 73 | This format is understood by many git tools that expect a *single line* |
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75 | 74 | summary, so please do respect it. |
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76 | 75 | |
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77 | 76 | An excellent reference on commits message is `this blog post`_, please take a |
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78 | 77 | moment to read it (it's short but very informative). |
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79 | 78 | |
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80 | 79 | .. _this blog post: http://who-t.blogspot.com/2009/12/on-commit-messages.html |
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80 | .. _Github IPython Repository: ipython_github_ | |
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81 | 81 | |
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82 | .. [Git] The Git version control system. http://git-scm.com | |
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83 | .. [Github.com] Github.com. http://github.com | |
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84 | .. [IPyGithub] IPython repository on github. https://github.com/ipython/ipython | |
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82 | .. include:: ../links.rst |
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