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Refer to how to set config from options list
Thomas Kluyver -
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1 =====================================
1 =====================================
2 Introduction to IPython configuration
2 Introduction to IPython configuration
3 =====================================
3 =====================================
4
4
5 .. _setting_config:
5
6
6 Setting configurable options
7 Setting configurable options
7 ============================
8 ============================
8
9
9 Many of IPython's classes have configurable attributes (see
10 Many of IPython's classes have configurable attributes (see
10 :doc:`options/index` for the list). These can be
11 :doc:`options/index` for the list). These can be
11 configured in several ways.
12 configured in several ways.
12
13
13 Python config files
14 Python config files
14 -------------------
15 -------------------
15
16
16 To create the blank config files, run::
17 To create the blank config files, run::
17
18
18 ipython profile create [profilename]
19 ipython profile create [profilename]
19
20
20 If you leave out the profile name, the files will be created for the
21 If you leave out the profile name, the files will be created for the
21 ``default`` profile (see :ref:`profiles`). These will typically be
22 ``default`` profile (see :ref:`profiles`). These will typically be
22 located in :file:`~/.ipython/profile_default/`, and will be named
23 located in :file:`~/.ipython/profile_default/`, and will be named
23 :file:`ipython_config.py`, :file:`ipython_notebook_config.py`, etc.
24 :file:`ipython_config.py`, :file:`ipython_notebook_config.py`, etc.
24 The settings in :file:`ipython_config.py` apply to all IPython commands.
25 The settings in :file:`ipython_config.py` apply to all IPython commands.
25
26
26 The files typically start by getting the root config object::
27 The files typically start by getting the root config object::
27
28
28 c = get_config()
29 c = get_config()
29
30
30 You can then configure class attributes like this::
31 You can then configure class attributes like this::
31
32
32 c.InteractiveShell.automagic = False
33 c.InteractiveShell.automagic = False
33
34
34 Be careful with spelling--incorrect names will simply be ignored, with
35 Be careful with spelling--incorrect names will simply be ignored, with
35 no error.
36 no error.
36
37
37 To add to a collection which may have already been defined elsewhere,
38 To add to a collection which may have already been defined elsewhere,
38 you can use methods like those found on lists, dicts and sets: append,
39 you can use methods like those found on lists, dicts and sets: append,
39 extend, :meth:`~IPython.config.loader.LazyConfigValue.prepend` (like
40 extend, :meth:`~IPython.config.loader.LazyConfigValue.prepend` (like
40 extend, but at the front), add and update (which works both for dicts
41 extend, but at the front), add and update (which works both for dicts
41 and sets)::
42 and sets)::
42
43
43 c.InteractiveShellApp.extensions.append('rmagic')
44 c.InteractiveShellApp.extensions.append('rmagic')
44
45
45 .. versionadded:: 2.0
46 .. versionadded:: 2.0
46 list, dict and set methods for config values
47 list, dict and set methods for config values
47
48
48 Example config file
49 Example config file
49 ```````````````````
50 ```````````````````
50
51
51 ::
52 ::
52
53
53 # sample ipython_config.py
54 # sample ipython_config.py
54 c = get_config()
55 c = get_config()
55
56
56 c.TerminalIPythonApp.display_banner = True
57 c.TerminalIPythonApp.display_banner = True
57 c.InteractiveShellApp.log_level = 20
58 c.InteractiveShellApp.log_level = 20
58 c.InteractiveShellApp.extensions = [
59 c.InteractiveShellApp.extensions = [
59 'myextension'
60 'myextension'
60 ]
61 ]
61 c.InteractiveShellApp.exec_lines = [
62 c.InteractiveShellApp.exec_lines = [
62 'import numpy',
63 'import numpy',
63 'import scipy'
64 'import scipy'
64 ]
65 ]
65 c.InteractiveShellApp.exec_files = [
66 c.InteractiveShellApp.exec_files = [
66 'mycode.py',
67 'mycode.py',
67 'fancy.ipy'
68 'fancy.ipy'
68 ]
69 ]
69 c.InteractiveShell.autoindent = True
70 c.InteractiveShell.autoindent = True
70 c.InteractiveShell.colors = 'LightBG'
71 c.InteractiveShell.colors = 'LightBG'
71 c.InteractiveShell.confirm_exit = False
72 c.InteractiveShell.confirm_exit = False
72 c.InteractiveShell.deep_reload = True
73 c.InteractiveShell.deep_reload = True
73 c.InteractiveShell.editor = 'nano'
74 c.InteractiveShell.editor = 'nano'
74 c.InteractiveShell.xmode = 'Context'
75 c.InteractiveShell.xmode = 'Context'
75
76
76 c.PromptManager.in_template = 'In [\#]: '
77 c.PromptManager.in_template = 'In [\#]: '
77 c.PromptManager.in2_template = ' .\D.: '
78 c.PromptManager.in2_template = ' .\D.: '
78 c.PromptManager.out_template = 'Out[\#]: '
79 c.PromptManager.out_template = 'Out[\#]: '
79 c.PromptManager.justify = True
80 c.PromptManager.justify = True
80
81
81 c.PrefilterManager.multi_line_specials = True
82 c.PrefilterManager.multi_line_specials = True
82
83
83 c.AliasManager.user_aliases = [
84 c.AliasManager.user_aliases = [
84 ('la', 'ls -al')
85 ('la', 'ls -al')
85 ]
86 ]
86
87
87
88
88 Command line arguments
89 Command line arguments
89 ----------------------
90 ----------------------
90
91
91 Every configurable value can be set from the command line, using this
92 Every configurable value can be set from the command line, using this
92 syntax::
93 syntax::
93
94
94 ipython --ClassName.attribute=value
95 ipython --ClassName.attribute=value
95
96
96 Many frequently used options have short aliases and flags, such as
97 Many frequently used options have short aliases and flags, such as
97 ``--matplotlib`` (to integrate with a matplotlib GUI event loop) or
98 ``--matplotlib`` (to integrate with a matplotlib GUI event loop) or
98 ``--pdb`` (automatic post-mortem debugging of exceptions).
99 ``--pdb`` (automatic post-mortem debugging of exceptions).
99
100
100 To see all of these abbreviated options, run::
101 To see all of these abbreviated options, run::
101
102
102 ipython --help
103 ipython --help
103 ipython notebook --help
104 ipython notebook --help
104 # etc.
105 # etc.
105
106
106 The config magic
107 The config magic
107 ----------------
108 ----------------
108
109
109 You can also modify config from inside IPython, using a magic command::
110 You can also modify config from inside IPython, using a magic command::
110
111
111 %config IPCompleter.greedy = True
112 %config IPCompleter.greedy = True
112
113
113 At present, this only affects the current session - changes you make to
114 At present, this only affects the current session - changes you make to
114 config are not saved anywhere.
115 config are not saved anywhere.
115
116
116 .. _profiles:
117 .. _profiles:
117
118
118 Profiles
119 Profiles
119 ========
120 ========
120
121
121 IPython can use multiple profiles, with separate configuration and
122 IPython can use multiple profiles, with separate configuration and
122 history. By default, if you don't specify a profile, IPython always runs
123 history. By default, if you don't specify a profile, IPython always runs
123 in the ``default`` profile. To use a new profile::
124 in the ``default`` profile. To use a new profile::
124
125
125 ipython profile create foo # create the profile foo
126 ipython profile create foo # create the profile foo
126 ipython --profile=foo # start IPython using the new profile
127 ipython --profile=foo # start IPython using the new profile
127
128
128 Profiles are typically stored in :ref:`ipythondir`, but you can also keep
129 Profiles are typically stored in :ref:`ipythondir`, but you can also keep
129 a profile in the current working directory, for example to distribute it
130 a profile in the current working directory, for example to distribute it
130 with a project. To find a profile directory on the filesystem::
131 with a project. To find a profile directory on the filesystem::
131
132
132 ipython locate profile foo
133 ipython locate profile foo
133
134
134 .. _ipythondir:
135 .. _ipythondir:
135
136
136 The IPython directory
137 The IPython directory
137 =====================
138 =====================
138
139
139 IPython stores its files---config, command history and extensions---in
140 IPython stores its files---config, command history and extensions---in
140 the directory :file:`~/.ipython/` by default.
141 the directory :file:`~/.ipython/` by default.
141
142
142 .. envvar:: IPYTHONDIR
143 .. envvar:: IPYTHONDIR
143
144
144 If set, this environment variable should be the path to a directory,
145 If set, this environment variable should be the path to a directory,
145 which IPython will use for user data. IPython will create it if it
146 which IPython will use for user data. IPython will create it if it
146 does not exist.
147 does not exist.
147
148
148 .. option:: --ipython-dir=<path>
149 .. option:: --ipython-dir=<path>
149
150
150 This command line option can also be used to override the default
151 This command line option can also be used to override the default
151 IPython directory.
152 IPython directory.
@@ -1,10 +1,14 b''
1 ===============
1 ===============
2 IPython options
2 IPython options
3 ===============
3 ===============
4
4
5 Any of the options listed here can be set in config files, at the
6 command line, or from inside IPython. See :ref:`setting_config` for
7 details.
8
5 .. toctree::
9 .. toctree::
6
10
7 terminal
11 terminal
8 kernel
12 kernel
9 notebook
13 notebook
10 qtconsole
14 qtconsole
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