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1 | """ |
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1 | """ | |
2 | Password generation for the IPython notebook. |
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2 | Password generation for the IPython notebook. | |
3 | """ |
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3 | """ | |
4 |
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4 | |||
5 | import hashlib |
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5 | import hashlib | |
6 | import random |
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6 | import random | |
7 |
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7 | |||
8 | def passwd(passphrase): |
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8 | def passwd(passphrase, algorithm='sha1'): | |
9 | """Generate hashed password and salt for use in notebook configuration. |
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9 | """Generate hashed password and salt for use in notebook configuration. | |
10 |
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10 | |||
11 | In the notebook configuration, set `c.NotebookApp.password` to |
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11 | In the notebook configuration, set `c.NotebookApp.password` to | |
12 | the generated string. |
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12 | the generated string. | |
13 |
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13 | |||
14 | Parameters |
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14 | Parameters | |
15 | ---------- |
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15 | ---------- | |
16 | passphrase : str |
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16 | passphrase : str | |
17 | Password to hash. |
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17 | Password to hash. | |
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18 | algorithm : str | |||
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19 | Hashing algorithm to use. | |||
18 |
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20 | |||
19 | Returns |
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21 | Returns | |
20 | ------- |
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22 | ------- | |
21 | hashed_passphrase : str |
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23 | hashed_passphrase : str | |
22 | Hashed password, in the format 'hash_algorithm:salt:passphrase_hash'. |
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24 | Hashed password, in the format 'hash_algorithm:salt:passphrase_hash'. | |
23 |
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25 | |||
24 | Examples |
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26 | Examples | |
25 | -------- |
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27 | -------- | |
26 | In [1]: passwd('mypassword') |
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28 | In [1]: passwd('mypassword') | |
27 | Out[1]: 'sha1:7cf3:b7d6da294ea9592a9480c8f52e63cd42cfb9dd12' |
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29 | Out[1]: 'sha1:7cf3:b7d6da294ea9592a9480c8f52e63cd42cfb9dd12' | |
28 |
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30 | |||
29 | """ |
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31 | """ | |
30 | algorithm = 'sha1' |
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31 |
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32 | h = hashlib.new(algorithm) |
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32 | h = hashlib.new(algorithm) | |
33 | salt = hex(int(random.getrandbits(16)))[2:] |
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33 | salt = hex(int(random.getrandbits(16)))[2:] | |
34 | h.update(passphrase + salt) |
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34 | h.update(passphrase + salt) | |
35 |
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35 | |||
36 | return ':'.join((algorithm, salt, h.hexdigest())) |
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36 | return ':'.join((algorithm, salt, h.hexdigest())) | |
37 |
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37 | |||
38 | def passwd_check(hashed_passphrase, passphrase): |
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38 | def passwd_check(hashed_passphrase, passphrase): | |
39 | """Verify that a given passphrase matches its hashed version. |
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39 | """Verify that a given passphrase matches its hashed version. | |
40 |
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40 | |||
41 | Parameters |
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41 | Parameters | |
42 | ---------- |
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42 | ---------- | |
43 | hashed_passphrase : str |
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43 | hashed_passphrase : str | |
44 | Hashed password, in the format returned by `passwd`. |
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44 | Hashed password, in the format returned by `passwd`. | |
45 | passphrase : str |
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45 | passphrase : str | |
46 | Passphrase to validate. |
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46 | Passphrase to validate. | |
47 |
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47 | |||
48 | Returns |
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48 | Returns | |
49 | ------- |
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49 | ------- | |
50 | valid : bool |
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50 | valid : bool | |
51 | True if the passphrase matches the hash. |
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51 | True if the passphrase matches the hash. | |
52 |
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52 | |||
53 | Examples |
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53 | Examples | |
54 | -------- |
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54 | -------- | |
55 | In [1]: from IPython.lib.security import passwd_check |
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55 | In [1]: from IPython.lib.security import passwd_check | |
56 |
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56 | |||
57 | In [2]: passwd_check('sha1:7cf3:b7d6da294ea9592a9480c8f52e63cd42cfb9dd12', |
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57 | In [2]: passwd_check('sha1:7cf3:b7d6da294ea9592a9480c8f52e63cd42cfb9dd12', | |
58 | ...: 'mypassword') |
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58 | ...: 'mypassword') | |
59 | Out[2]: True |
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59 | Out[2]: True | |
60 |
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60 | |||
61 | In [3]: passwd_check('sha1:7cf3:b7d6da294ea9592a9480c8f52e63cd42cfb9dd12', |
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61 | In [3]: passwd_check('sha1:7cf3:b7d6da294ea9592a9480c8f52e63cd42cfb9dd12', | |
62 | ...: 'anotherpassword') |
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62 | ...: 'anotherpassword') | |
63 | Out[3]: False |
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63 | Out[3]: False | |
64 |
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64 | |||
65 | """ |
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65 | """ | |
66 | # Algorithm and hash length |
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67 | supported_algorithms = {'sha1': 40} |
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68 |
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69 | try: |
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66 | try: | |
70 | algorithm, salt, pw_digest = hashed_passphrase.split(':', 2) |
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67 | algorithm, salt, pw_digest = hashed_passphrase.split(':', 2) | |
71 | except (ValueError, TypeError): |
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68 | except (ValueError, TypeError): | |
72 | return False |
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69 | return False | |
73 |
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70 | |||
74 | if not (algorithm in supported_algorithms and \ |
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71 | try: | |
75 | len(pw_digest) == supported_algorithms[algorithm] and \ |
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72 | h = hashlib.new(algorithm) | |
76 | len(salt) == 4): |
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73 | except ValueError: | |
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74 | return False | |||
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75 | ||||
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76 | if len(pw_digest) == 0 or len(salt) != 4: | |||
77 | return False |
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77 | return False | |
78 |
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78 | |||
79 | h = hashlib.new(algorithm) |
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80 | h.update(passphrase + salt) |
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79 | h.update(passphrase + salt) | |
81 |
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80 | |||
82 | return h.hexdigest() == pw_digest |
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81 | return h.hexdigest() == pw_digest |
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