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@@ -1,3664 +1,3695 b'' | |||
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1 | 1 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
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2 | 2 | """Main IPython class.""" |
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3 | 3 | |
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4 | 4 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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5 | 5 | # Copyright (C) 2001 Janko Hauser <jhauser@zscout.de> |
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6 | 6 | # Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Fernando Perez. <fperez@colorado.edu> |
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7 | 7 | # Copyright (C) 2008-2011 The IPython Development Team |
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8 | 8 | # |
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9 | 9 | # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in |
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10 | 10 | # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software. |
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11 | 11 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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12 | 12 | |
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13 | 13 | |
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14 | 14 | import abc |
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15 | 15 | import ast |
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16 | 16 | import atexit |
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17 | 17 | import builtins as builtin_mod |
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18 | 18 | import functools |
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19 | 19 | import inspect |
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20 | 20 | import os |
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21 | 21 | import re |
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22 | 22 | import runpy |
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23 | 23 | import sys |
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24 | 24 | import tempfile |
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25 | 25 | import traceback |
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26 | 26 | import types |
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27 | 27 | import subprocess |
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28 | 28 | import warnings |
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29 | 29 | from io import open as io_open |
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30 | 30 | |
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31 | 31 | from pathlib import Path |
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32 | 32 | from pickleshare import PickleShareDB |
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33 | 33 | |
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34 | 34 | from traitlets.config.configurable import SingletonConfigurable |
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35 | 35 | from traitlets.utils.importstring import import_item |
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36 | 36 | from IPython.core import oinspect |
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37 | 37 | from IPython.core import magic |
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38 | 38 | from IPython.core import page |
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39 | 39 | from IPython.core import prefilter |
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40 | 40 | from IPython.core import ultratb |
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41 | 41 | from IPython.core.alias import Alias, AliasManager |
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42 | 42 | from IPython.core.autocall import ExitAutocall |
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43 | 43 | from IPython.core.builtin_trap import BuiltinTrap |
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44 | 44 | from IPython.core.events import EventManager, available_events |
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45 | 45 | from IPython.core.compilerop import CachingCompiler, check_linecache_ipython |
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46 | 46 | from IPython.core.debugger import InterruptiblePdb |
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47 | 47 | from IPython.core.display_trap import DisplayTrap |
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48 | 48 | from IPython.core.displayhook import DisplayHook |
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49 | 49 | from IPython.core.displaypub import DisplayPublisher |
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50 | 50 | from IPython.core.error import InputRejected, UsageError |
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51 | 51 | from IPython.core.extensions import ExtensionManager |
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52 | 52 | from IPython.core.formatters import DisplayFormatter |
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53 | 53 | from IPython.core.history import HistoryManager |
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54 | 54 | from IPython.core.inputtransformer2 import ESC_MAGIC, ESC_MAGIC2 |
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55 | 55 | from IPython.core.logger import Logger |
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56 | 56 | from IPython.core.macro import Macro |
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57 | 57 | from IPython.core.payload import PayloadManager |
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58 | 58 | from IPython.core.prefilter import PrefilterManager |
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59 | 59 | from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir |
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60 | 60 | from IPython.core.usage import default_banner |
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61 | 61 | from IPython.display import display |
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62 | 62 | from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest |
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63 | 63 | from IPython.utils import PyColorize |
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64 | 64 | from IPython.utils import io |
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65 | 65 | from IPython.utils import py3compat |
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66 | 66 | from IPython.utils import openpy |
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67 | 67 | from IPython.utils.decorators import undoc |
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68 | 68 | from IPython.utils.io import ask_yes_no |
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69 | 69 | from IPython.utils.ipstruct import Struct |
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70 | 70 | from IPython.paths import get_ipython_dir |
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71 | 71 | from IPython.utils.path import get_home_dir, get_py_filename, ensure_dir_exists |
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72 | 72 | from IPython.utils.process import system, getoutput |
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73 | 73 | from IPython.utils.strdispatch import StrDispatch |
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74 | 74 | from IPython.utils.syspathcontext import prepended_to_syspath |
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75 | 75 | from IPython.utils.text import format_screen, LSString, SList, DollarFormatter |
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76 | 76 | from IPython.utils.tempdir import TemporaryDirectory |
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77 | 77 | from traitlets import ( |
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78 | 78 | Integer, Bool, CaselessStrEnum, Enum, List, Dict, Unicode, Instance, Type, |
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79 | 79 | observe, default, validate, Any |
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80 | 80 | ) |
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81 | 81 | from warnings import warn |
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82 | 82 | from logging import error |
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83 | 83 | import IPython.core.hooks |
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84 | 84 | |
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85 | 85 | from typing import List as ListType, Tuple, Optional, Callable |
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86 | 86 | from ast import stmt |
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87 | 87 | |
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88 | 88 | sphinxify: Optional[Callable] |
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89 | 89 | |
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90 | 90 | try: |
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91 | 91 | import docrepr.sphinxify as sphx |
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92 | 92 | |
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93 | 93 | def sphinxify(oinfo): |
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94 | 94 | wrapped_docstring = sphx.wrap_main_docstring(oinfo) |
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95 | 95 | |
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96 | 96 | def sphinxify_docstring(docstring): |
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97 | 97 | with TemporaryDirectory() as dirname: |
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98 | 98 | return { |
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99 | 99 | "text/html": sphx.sphinxify(wrapped_docstring, dirname), |
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100 | 100 | "text/plain": docstring, |
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101 | 101 | } |
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102 | 102 | |
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103 | 103 | return sphinxify_docstring |
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104 | 104 | except ImportError: |
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105 | 105 | sphinxify = None |
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106 | 106 | |
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107 | 107 | |
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108 | 108 | class ProvisionalWarning(DeprecationWarning): |
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109 | 109 | """ |
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110 | 110 | Warning class for unstable features |
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111 | 111 | """ |
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112 | 112 | pass |
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113 | 113 | |
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114 | 114 | from ast import Module |
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115 | 115 | |
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116 | 116 | _assign_nodes = (ast.AugAssign, ast.AnnAssign, ast.Assign) |
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117 | 117 | _single_targets_nodes = (ast.AugAssign, ast.AnnAssign) |
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118 | 118 | |
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119 | 119 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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120 | 120 | # Await Helpers |
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121 | 121 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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122 | 122 | |
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123 | 123 | # we still need to run things using the asyncio eventloop, but there is no |
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124 | 124 | # async integration |
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125 | 125 | from .async_helpers import _asyncio_runner, _pseudo_sync_runner |
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126 | 126 | from .async_helpers import _curio_runner, _trio_runner, _should_be_async |
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127 | 127 | |
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128 | 128 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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129 | 129 | # Globals |
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130 | 130 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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131 | 131 | |
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132 | 132 | # compiled regexps for autoindent management |
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133 | 133 | dedent_re = re.compile(r'^\s+raise|^\s+return|^\s+pass') |
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134 | 134 | |
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135 | 135 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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136 | 136 | # Utilities |
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137 | 137 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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138 | 138 | |
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139 | 139 | @undoc |
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140 | 140 | def softspace(file, newvalue): |
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141 | 141 | """Copied from code.py, to remove the dependency""" |
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142 | 142 | |
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143 | 143 | oldvalue = 0 |
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144 | 144 | try: |
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145 | 145 | oldvalue = file.softspace |
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146 | 146 | except AttributeError: |
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147 | 147 | pass |
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148 | 148 | try: |
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149 | 149 | file.softspace = newvalue |
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150 | 150 | except (AttributeError, TypeError): |
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151 | 151 | # "attribute-less object" or "read-only attributes" |
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152 | 152 | pass |
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153 | 153 | return oldvalue |
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154 | 154 | |
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155 | 155 | @undoc |
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156 | 156 | def no_op(*a, **kw): |
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157 | 157 | pass |
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158 | 158 | |
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159 | 159 | |
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160 | 160 | class SpaceInInput(Exception): pass |
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161 | 161 | |
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162 | 162 | |
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163 | 163 | class SeparateUnicode(Unicode): |
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164 | 164 | r"""A Unicode subclass to validate separate_in, separate_out, etc. |
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165 | 165 | |
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166 | 166 | This is a Unicode based trait that converts '0'->'' and ``'\\n'->'\n'``. |
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167 | 167 | """ |
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168 | 168 | |
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169 | 169 | def validate(self, obj, value): |
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170 | 170 | if value == '0': value = '' |
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171 | 171 | value = value.replace('\\n','\n') |
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172 | 172 | return super(SeparateUnicode, self).validate(obj, value) |
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173 | 173 | |
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174 | 174 | |
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175 | 175 | @undoc |
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176 | 176 | class DummyMod(object): |
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177 | 177 | """A dummy module used for IPython's interactive module when |
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178 | 178 | a namespace must be assigned to the module's __dict__.""" |
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179 | 179 | __spec__ = None |
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180 | 180 | |
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181 | 181 | |
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182 | 182 | class ExecutionInfo(object): |
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183 | 183 | """The arguments used for a call to :meth:`InteractiveShell.run_cell` |
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184 | 184 | |
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185 | 185 | Stores information about what is going to happen. |
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186 | 186 | """ |
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187 | 187 | raw_cell = None |
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188 | 188 | store_history = False |
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189 | 189 | silent = False |
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190 | 190 | shell_futures = True |
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191 | 191 | |
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192 | 192 | def __init__(self, raw_cell, store_history, silent, shell_futures): |
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193 | 193 | self.raw_cell = raw_cell |
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194 | 194 | self.store_history = store_history |
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195 | 195 | self.silent = silent |
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196 | 196 | self.shell_futures = shell_futures |
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197 | 197 | |
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198 | 198 | def __repr__(self): |
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199 | 199 | name = self.__class__.__qualname__ |
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200 | 200 | raw_cell = ((self.raw_cell[:50] + '..') |
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201 | 201 | if len(self.raw_cell) > 50 else self.raw_cell) |
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202 | 202 | return '<%s object at %x, raw_cell="%s" store_history=%s silent=%s shell_futures=%s>' %\ |
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203 | 203 | (name, id(self), raw_cell, self.store_history, self.silent, self.shell_futures) |
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204 | 204 | |
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205 | 205 | |
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206 | 206 | class ExecutionResult(object): |
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207 | 207 | """The result of a call to :meth:`InteractiveShell.run_cell` |
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208 | 208 | |
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209 | 209 | Stores information about what took place. |
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210 | 210 | """ |
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211 | 211 | execution_count = None |
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212 | 212 | error_before_exec = None |
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213 | 213 | error_in_exec: Optional[BaseException] = None |
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214 | 214 | info = None |
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215 | 215 | result = None |
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216 | 216 | |
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217 | 217 | def __init__(self, info): |
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218 | 218 | self.info = info |
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219 | 219 | |
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220 | 220 | @property |
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221 | 221 | def success(self): |
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222 | 222 | return (self.error_before_exec is None) and (self.error_in_exec is None) |
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223 | 223 | |
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224 | 224 | def raise_error(self): |
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225 | 225 | """Reraises error if `success` is `False`, otherwise does nothing""" |
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226 | 226 | if self.error_before_exec is not None: |
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227 | 227 | raise self.error_before_exec |
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228 | 228 | if self.error_in_exec is not None: |
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229 | 229 | raise self.error_in_exec |
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230 | 230 | |
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231 | 231 | def __repr__(self): |
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232 | 232 | name = self.__class__.__qualname__ |
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233 | 233 | return '<%s object at %x, execution_count=%s error_before_exec=%s error_in_exec=%s info=%s result=%s>' %\ |
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234 | 234 | (name, id(self), self.execution_count, self.error_before_exec, self.error_in_exec, repr(self.info), repr(self.result)) |
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235 | 235 | |
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236 | 236 | |
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237 | 237 | class InteractiveShell(SingletonConfigurable): |
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238 | 238 | """An enhanced, interactive shell for Python.""" |
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239 | 239 | |
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240 | 240 | _instance = None |
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241 | 241 | |
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242 | 242 | ast_transformers = List([], help= |
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243 | 243 | """ |
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244 | 244 | A list of ast.NodeTransformer subclass instances, which will be applied |
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245 | 245 | to user input before code is run. |
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246 | 246 | """ |
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247 | 247 | ).tag(config=True) |
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248 | 248 | |
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249 | 249 | autocall = Enum((0,1,2), default_value=0, help= |
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250 | 250 | """ |
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251 | 251 | Make IPython automatically call any callable object even if you didn't |
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252 | 252 | type explicit parentheses. For example, 'str 43' becomes 'str(43)' |
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253 | 253 | automatically. The value can be '0' to disable the feature, '1' for |
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254 | 254 | 'smart' autocall, where it is not applied if there are no more |
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255 | 255 | arguments on the line, and '2' for 'full' autocall, where all callable |
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256 | 256 | objects are automatically called (even if no arguments are present). |
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257 | 257 | """ |
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258 | 258 | ).tag(config=True) |
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259 | 259 | |
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260 | 260 | autoindent = Bool(True, help= |
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261 | 261 | """ |
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262 | 262 | Autoindent IPython code entered interactively. |
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263 | 263 | """ |
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264 | 264 | ).tag(config=True) |
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265 | 265 | |
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266 | 266 | autoawait = Bool(True, help= |
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267 | 267 | """ |
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268 | 268 | Automatically run await statement in the top level repl. |
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269 | 269 | """ |
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270 | 270 | ).tag(config=True) |
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271 | 271 | |
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272 | 272 | loop_runner_map ={ |
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273 | 273 | 'asyncio':(_asyncio_runner, True), |
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274 | 274 | 'curio':(_curio_runner, True), |
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275 | 275 | 'trio':(_trio_runner, True), |
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276 | 276 | 'sync': (_pseudo_sync_runner, False) |
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277 | 277 | } |
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278 | 278 | |
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279 | 279 | loop_runner = Any(default_value="IPython.core.interactiveshell._asyncio_runner", |
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280 | 280 | allow_none=True, |
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281 | 281 | help="""Select the loop runner that will be used to execute top-level asynchronous code""" |
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282 | 282 | ).tag(config=True) |
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283 | 283 | |
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284 | 284 | @default('loop_runner') |
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285 | 285 | def _default_loop_runner(self): |
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286 | 286 | return import_item("IPython.core.interactiveshell._asyncio_runner") |
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287 | 287 | |
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288 | 288 | @validate('loop_runner') |
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289 | 289 | def _import_runner(self, proposal): |
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290 | 290 | if isinstance(proposal.value, str): |
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291 | 291 | if proposal.value in self.loop_runner_map: |
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292 | 292 | runner, autoawait = self.loop_runner_map[proposal.value] |
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293 | 293 | self.autoawait = autoawait |
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294 | 294 | return runner |
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295 | 295 | runner = import_item(proposal.value) |
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296 | 296 | if not callable(runner): |
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297 | 297 | raise ValueError('loop_runner must be callable') |
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298 | 298 | return runner |
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299 | 299 | if not callable(proposal.value): |
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300 | 300 | raise ValueError('loop_runner must be callable') |
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301 | 301 | return proposal.value |
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302 | 302 | |
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303 | 303 | automagic = Bool(True, help= |
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304 | 304 | """ |
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305 | 305 | Enable magic commands to be called without the leading %. |
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306 | 306 | """ |
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307 | 307 | ).tag(config=True) |
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308 | 308 | |
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309 | 309 | banner1 = Unicode(default_banner, |
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310 | 310 | help="""The part of the banner to be printed before the profile""" |
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311 | 311 | ).tag(config=True) |
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312 | 312 | banner2 = Unicode('', |
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313 | 313 | help="""The part of the banner to be printed after the profile""" |
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314 | 314 | ).tag(config=True) |
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315 | 315 | |
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316 | 316 | cache_size = Integer(1000, help= |
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317 | 317 | """ |
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318 | 318 | Set the size of the output cache. The default is 1000, you can |
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319 | 319 | change it permanently in your config file. Setting it to 0 completely |
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320 | 320 | disables the caching system, and the minimum value accepted is 3 (if |
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321 | 321 | you provide a value less than 3, it is reset to 0 and a warning is |
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322 | 322 | issued). This limit is defined because otherwise you'll spend more |
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323 | 323 | time re-flushing a too small cache than working |
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324 | 324 | """ |
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325 | 325 | ).tag(config=True) |
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326 | 326 | color_info = Bool(True, help= |
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327 | 327 | """ |
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328 | 328 | Use colors for displaying information about objects. Because this |
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329 | 329 | information is passed through a pager (like 'less'), and some pagers |
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330 | 330 | get confused with color codes, this capability can be turned off. |
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331 | 331 | """ |
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332 | 332 | ).tag(config=True) |
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333 | 333 | colors = CaselessStrEnum(('Neutral', 'NoColor','LightBG','Linux'), |
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334 | 334 | default_value='Neutral', |
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335 | 335 | help="Set the color scheme (NoColor, Neutral, Linux, or LightBG)." |
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336 | 336 | ).tag(config=True) |
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337 | 337 | debug = Bool(False).tag(config=True) |
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338 | 338 | disable_failing_post_execute = Bool(False, |
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339 | 339 | help="Don't call post-execute functions that have failed in the past." |
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340 | 340 | ).tag(config=True) |
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341 | 341 | display_formatter = Instance(DisplayFormatter, allow_none=True) |
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342 | 342 | displayhook_class = Type(DisplayHook) |
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343 | 343 | display_pub_class = Type(DisplayPublisher) |
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344 | 344 | compiler_class = Type(CachingCompiler) |
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345 | 345 | |
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346 | 346 | sphinxify_docstring = Bool(False, help= |
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347 | 347 | """ |
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348 | 348 | Enables rich html representation of docstrings. (This requires the |
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349 | 349 | docrepr module). |
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350 | 350 | """).tag(config=True) |
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351 | 351 | |
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352 | 352 | @observe("sphinxify_docstring") |
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353 | 353 | def _sphinxify_docstring_changed(self, change): |
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354 | 354 | if change['new']: |
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355 | 355 | warn("`sphinxify_docstring` is provisional since IPython 5.0 and might change in future versions." , ProvisionalWarning) |
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356 | 356 | |
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357 | 357 | enable_html_pager = Bool(False, help= |
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358 | 358 | """ |
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359 | 359 | (Provisional API) enables html representation in mime bundles sent |
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360 | 360 | to pagers. |
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361 | 361 | """).tag(config=True) |
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362 | 362 | |
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363 | 363 | @observe("enable_html_pager") |
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364 | 364 | def _enable_html_pager_changed(self, change): |
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365 | 365 | if change['new']: |
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366 | 366 | warn("`enable_html_pager` is provisional since IPython 5.0 and might change in future versions.", ProvisionalWarning) |
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367 | 367 | |
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368 | 368 | data_pub_class = None |
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369 | 369 | |
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370 | 370 | exit_now = Bool(False) |
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371 | 371 | exiter = Instance(ExitAutocall) |
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372 | 372 | @default('exiter') |
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373 | 373 | def _exiter_default(self): |
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374 | 374 | return ExitAutocall(self) |
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375 | 375 | # Monotonically increasing execution counter |
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376 | 376 | execution_count = Integer(1) |
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377 | 377 | filename = Unicode("<ipython console>") |
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378 | 378 | ipython_dir= Unicode('').tag(config=True) # Set to get_ipython_dir() in __init__ |
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379 | 379 | |
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380 | 380 | # Used to transform cells before running them, and check whether code is complete |
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381 | 381 | input_transformer_manager = Instance('IPython.core.inputtransformer2.TransformerManager', |
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382 | 382 | ()) |
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383 | 383 | |
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384 | 384 | @property |
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385 | 385 | def input_transformers_cleanup(self): |
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386 | 386 | return self.input_transformer_manager.cleanup_transforms |
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387 | 387 | |
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388 | 388 | input_transformers_post = List([], |
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389 | 389 | help="A list of string input transformers, to be applied after IPython's " |
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390 | 390 | "own input transformations." |
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391 | 391 | ) |
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392 | 392 | |
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393 | 393 | @property |
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394 | 394 | def input_splitter(self): |
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395 | 395 | """Make this available for backward compatibility (pre-7.0 release) with existing code. |
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396 | 396 | |
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397 | 397 | For example, ipykernel ipykernel currently uses |
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398 | 398 | `shell.input_splitter.check_complete` |
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399 | 399 | """ |
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400 | 400 | from warnings import warn |
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401 | 401 | warn("`input_splitter` is deprecated since IPython 7.0, prefer `input_transformer_manager`.", |
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402 | 402 | DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2 |
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403 | 403 | ) |
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404 | 404 | return self.input_transformer_manager |
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405 | 405 | |
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406 | 406 | logstart = Bool(False, help= |
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407 | 407 | """ |
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408 | 408 | Start logging to the default log file in overwrite mode. |
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409 | 409 | Use `logappend` to specify a log file to **append** logs to. |
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410 | 410 | """ |
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411 | 411 | ).tag(config=True) |
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412 | 412 | logfile = Unicode('', help= |
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413 | 413 | """ |
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414 | 414 | The name of the logfile to use. |
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415 | 415 | """ |
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416 | 416 | ).tag(config=True) |
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417 | 417 | logappend = Unicode('', help= |
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418 | 418 | """ |
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419 | 419 | Start logging to the given file in append mode. |
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420 | 420 | Use `logfile` to specify a log file to **overwrite** logs to. |
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421 | 421 | """ |
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422 | 422 | ).tag(config=True) |
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423 | 423 | object_info_string_level = Enum((0,1,2), default_value=0, |
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424 | 424 | ).tag(config=True) |
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425 | 425 | pdb = Bool(False, help= |
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426 | 426 | """ |
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427 | 427 | Automatically call the pdb debugger after every exception. |
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428 | 428 | """ |
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429 | 429 | ).tag(config=True) |
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430 | 430 | display_page = Bool(False, |
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431 | 431 | help="""If True, anything that would be passed to the pager |
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432 | 432 | will be displayed as regular output instead.""" |
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433 | 433 | ).tag(config=True) |
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434 | 434 | |
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435 | 435 | |
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436 | 436 | show_rewritten_input = Bool(True, |
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437 | 437 | help="Show rewritten input, e.g. for autocall." |
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438 | 438 | ).tag(config=True) |
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439 | 439 | |
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440 | 440 | quiet = Bool(False).tag(config=True) |
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441 | 441 | |
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442 | 442 | history_length = Integer(10000, |
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443 | 443 | help='Total length of command history' |
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444 | 444 | ).tag(config=True) |
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445 | 445 | |
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446 | 446 | history_load_length = Integer(1000, help= |
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447 | 447 | """ |
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448 | 448 | The number of saved history entries to be loaded |
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449 | 449 | into the history buffer at startup. |
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450 | 450 | """ |
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451 | 451 | ).tag(config=True) |
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452 | 452 | |
|
453 | 453 | ast_node_interactivity = Enum(['all', 'last', 'last_expr', 'none', 'last_expr_or_assign'], |
|
454 | 454 | default_value='last_expr', |
|
455 | 455 | help=""" |
|
456 | 456 | 'all', 'last', 'last_expr' or 'none', 'last_expr_or_assign' specifying |
|
457 | 457 | which nodes should be run interactively (displaying output from expressions). |
|
458 | 458 | """ |
|
459 | 459 | ).tag(config=True) |
|
460 | 460 | |
|
461 | 461 | # TODO: this part of prompt management should be moved to the frontends. |
|
462 | 462 | # Use custom TraitTypes that convert '0'->'' and '\\n'->'\n' |
|
463 | 463 | separate_in = SeparateUnicode('\n').tag(config=True) |
|
464 | 464 | separate_out = SeparateUnicode('').tag(config=True) |
|
465 | 465 | separate_out2 = SeparateUnicode('').tag(config=True) |
|
466 | 466 | wildcards_case_sensitive = Bool(True).tag(config=True) |
|
467 | 467 | xmode = CaselessStrEnum(('Context', 'Plain', 'Verbose', 'Minimal'), |
|
468 | 468 | default_value='Context', |
|
469 | 469 | help="Switch modes for the IPython exception handlers." |
|
470 | 470 | ).tag(config=True) |
|
471 | 471 | |
|
472 | 472 | # Subcomponents of InteractiveShell |
|
473 | 473 | alias_manager = Instance('IPython.core.alias.AliasManager', allow_none=True) |
|
474 | 474 | prefilter_manager = Instance('IPython.core.prefilter.PrefilterManager', allow_none=True) |
|
475 | 475 | builtin_trap = Instance('IPython.core.builtin_trap.BuiltinTrap', allow_none=True) |
|
476 | 476 | display_trap = Instance('IPython.core.display_trap.DisplayTrap', allow_none=True) |
|
477 | 477 | extension_manager = Instance('IPython.core.extensions.ExtensionManager', allow_none=True) |
|
478 | 478 | payload_manager = Instance('IPython.core.payload.PayloadManager', allow_none=True) |
|
479 | 479 | history_manager = Instance('IPython.core.history.HistoryAccessorBase', allow_none=True) |
|
480 | 480 | magics_manager = Instance('IPython.core.magic.MagicsManager', allow_none=True) |
|
481 | 481 | |
|
482 | 482 | profile_dir = Instance('IPython.core.application.ProfileDir', allow_none=True) |
|
483 | 483 | @property |
|
484 | 484 | def profile(self): |
|
485 | 485 | if self.profile_dir is not None: |
|
486 | 486 | name = os.path.basename(self.profile_dir.location) |
|
487 | 487 | return name.replace('profile_','') |
|
488 | 488 | |
|
489 | 489 | |
|
490 | 490 | # Private interface |
|
491 | 491 | _post_execute = Dict() |
|
492 | 492 | |
|
493 | 493 | # Tracks any GUI loop loaded for pylab |
|
494 | 494 | pylab_gui_select = None |
|
495 | 495 | |
|
496 | 496 | last_execution_succeeded = Bool(True, help='Did last executed command succeeded') |
|
497 | 497 | |
|
498 | 498 | last_execution_result = Instance('IPython.core.interactiveshell.ExecutionResult', help='Result of executing the last command', allow_none=True) |
|
499 | 499 | |
|
500 | 500 | def __init__(self, ipython_dir=None, profile_dir=None, |
|
501 | 501 | user_module=None, user_ns=None, |
|
502 | 502 | custom_exceptions=((), None), **kwargs): |
|
503 | ||
|
504 | 503 | # This is where traits with a config_key argument are updated |
|
505 | 504 | # from the values on config. |
|
506 | 505 | super(InteractiveShell, self).__init__(**kwargs) |
|
507 | 506 | if 'PromptManager' in self.config: |
|
508 | 507 | warn('As of IPython 5.0 `PromptManager` config will have no effect' |
|
509 | 508 | ' and has been replaced by TerminalInteractiveShell.prompts_class') |
|
510 | 509 | self.configurables = [self] |
|
511 | 510 | |
|
512 | 511 | # These are relatively independent and stateless |
|
513 | 512 | self.init_ipython_dir(ipython_dir) |
|
514 | 513 | self.init_profile_dir(profile_dir) |
|
515 | 514 | self.init_instance_attrs() |
|
516 | 515 | self.init_environment() |
|
517 | 516 | |
|
518 | 517 | # Check if we're in a virtualenv, and set up sys.path. |
|
519 | 518 | self.init_virtualenv() |
|
520 | 519 | |
|
521 | 520 | # Create namespaces (user_ns, user_global_ns, etc.) |
|
522 | 521 | self.init_create_namespaces(user_module, user_ns) |
|
523 | 522 | # This has to be done after init_create_namespaces because it uses |
|
524 | 523 | # something in self.user_ns, but before init_sys_modules, which |
|
525 | 524 | # is the first thing to modify sys. |
|
526 | 525 | # TODO: When we override sys.stdout and sys.stderr before this class |
|
527 | 526 | # is created, we are saving the overridden ones here. Not sure if this |
|
528 | 527 | # is what we want to do. |
|
529 | 528 | self.save_sys_module_state() |
|
530 | 529 | self.init_sys_modules() |
|
531 | 530 | |
|
532 | 531 | # While we're trying to have each part of the code directly access what |
|
533 | 532 | # it needs without keeping redundant references to objects, we have too |
|
534 | 533 | # much legacy code that expects ip.db to exist. |
|
535 | 534 | self.db = PickleShareDB(os.path.join(self.profile_dir.location, 'db')) |
|
536 | 535 | |
|
537 | 536 | self.init_history() |
|
538 | 537 | self.init_encoding() |
|
539 | 538 | self.init_prefilter() |
|
540 | 539 | |
|
541 | 540 | self.init_syntax_highlighting() |
|
542 | 541 | self.init_hooks() |
|
543 | 542 | self.init_events() |
|
544 | 543 | self.init_pushd_popd_magic() |
|
545 | 544 | self.init_user_ns() |
|
546 | 545 | self.init_logger() |
|
547 | 546 | self.init_builtins() |
|
548 | 547 | |
|
549 | 548 | # The following was in post_config_initialization |
|
550 | 549 | self.init_inspector() |
|
551 | 550 | self.raw_input_original = input |
|
552 | 551 | self.init_completer() |
|
553 | 552 | # TODO: init_io() needs to happen before init_traceback handlers |
|
554 | 553 | # because the traceback handlers hardcode the stdout/stderr streams. |
|
555 | 554 | # This logic in in debugger.Pdb and should eventually be changed. |
|
556 | 555 | self.init_io() |
|
557 | 556 | self.init_traceback_handlers(custom_exceptions) |
|
558 | 557 | self.init_prompts() |
|
559 | 558 | self.init_display_formatter() |
|
560 | 559 | self.init_display_pub() |
|
561 | 560 | self.init_data_pub() |
|
562 | 561 | self.init_displayhook() |
|
563 | 562 | self.init_magics() |
|
564 | 563 | self.init_alias() |
|
565 | 564 | self.init_logstart() |
|
566 | 565 | self.init_pdb() |
|
567 | 566 | self.init_extension_manager() |
|
568 | 567 | self.init_payload() |
|
569 | 568 | self.events.trigger('shell_initialized', self) |
|
570 | 569 | atexit.register(self.atexit_operations) |
|
571 | 570 | |
|
572 | 571 | # The trio runner is used for running Trio in the foreground thread. It |
|
573 | 572 | # is different from `_trio_runner(async_fn)` in `async_helpers.py` |
|
574 | 573 | # which calls `trio.run()` for every cell. This runner runs all cells |
|
575 | 574 | # inside a single Trio event loop. If used, it is set from |
|
576 | 575 | # `ipykernel.kernelapp`. |
|
577 | 576 | self.trio_runner = None |
|
578 | 577 | |
|
579 | 578 | def get_ipython(self): |
|
580 | 579 | """Return the currently running IPython instance.""" |
|
581 | 580 | return self |
|
582 | 581 | |
|
583 | 582 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
584 | 583 | # Trait changed handlers |
|
585 | 584 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
586 | 585 | @observe('ipython_dir') |
|
587 | 586 | def _ipython_dir_changed(self, change): |
|
588 | 587 | ensure_dir_exists(change['new']) |
|
589 | 588 | |
|
590 | 589 | def set_autoindent(self,value=None): |
|
591 | 590 | """Set the autoindent flag. |
|
592 | 591 | |
|
593 | 592 | If called with no arguments, it acts as a toggle.""" |
|
594 | 593 | if value is None: |
|
595 | 594 | self.autoindent = not self.autoindent |
|
596 | 595 | else: |
|
597 | 596 | self.autoindent = value |
|
598 | 597 | |
|
599 | 598 | def set_trio_runner(self, tr): |
|
600 | 599 | self.trio_runner = tr |
|
601 | 600 | |
|
602 | 601 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
603 | 602 | # init_* methods called by __init__ |
|
604 | 603 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
605 | 604 | |
|
606 | 605 | def init_ipython_dir(self, ipython_dir): |
|
607 | 606 | if ipython_dir is not None: |
|
608 | 607 | self.ipython_dir = ipython_dir |
|
609 | 608 | return |
|
610 | 609 | |
|
611 | 610 | self.ipython_dir = get_ipython_dir() |
|
612 | 611 | |
|
613 | 612 | def init_profile_dir(self, profile_dir): |
|
614 | 613 | if profile_dir is not None: |
|
615 | 614 | self.profile_dir = profile_dir |
|
616 | 615 | return |
|
617 | 616 | self.profile_dir = ProfileDir.create_profile_dir_by_name( |
|
618 | 617 | self.ipython_dir, "default" |
|
619 | 618 | ) |
|
620 | 619 | |
|
621 | 620 | def init_instance_attrs(self): |
|
622 | 621 | self.more = False |
|
623 | 622 | |
|
624 | 623 | # command compiler |
|
625 | 624 | self.compile = self.compiler_class() |
|
626 | 625 | |
|
627 | 626 | # Make an empty namespace, which extension writers can rely on both |
|
628 | 627 | # existing and NEVER being used by ipython itself. This gives them a |
|
629 | 628 | # convenient location for storing additional information and state |
|
630 | 629 | # their extensions may require, without fear of collisions with other |
|
631 | 630 | # ipython names that may develop later. |
|
632 | 631 | self.meta = Struct() |
|
633 | 632 | |
|
634 | 633 | # Temporary files used for various purposes. Deleted at exit. |
|
635 | 634 | # The files here are stored with Path from Pathlib |
|
636 | 635 | self.tempfiles = [] |
|
637 | 636 | self.tempdirs = [] |
|
638 | 637 | |
|
639 | 638 | # keep track of where we started running (mainly for crash post-mortem) |
|
640 | 639 | # This is not being used anywhere currently. |
|
641 | 640 | self.starting_dir = os.getcwd() |
|
642 | 641 | |
|
643 | 642 | # Indentation management |
|
644 | 643 | self.indent_current_nsp = 0 |
|
645 | 644 | |
|
646 | 645 | # Dict to track post-execution functions that have been registered |
|
647 | 646 | self._post_execute = {} |
|
648 | 647 | |
|
649 | 648 | def init_environment(self): |
|
650 | 649 | """Any changes we need to make to the user's environment.""" |
|
651 | 650 | pass |
|
652 | 651 | |
|
653 | 652 | def init_encoding(self): |
|
654 | 653 | # Get system encoding at startup time. Certain terminals (like Emacs |
|
655 | 654 | # under Win32 have it set to None, and we need to have a known valid |
|
656 | 655 | # encoding to use in the raw_input() method |
|
657 | 656 | try: |
|
658 | 657 | self.stdin_encoding = sys.stdin.encoding or 'ascii' |
|
659 | 658 | except AttributeError: |
|
660 | 659 | self.stdin_encoding = 'ascii' |
|
661 | 660 | |
|
662 | 661 | |
|
663 | 662 | @observe('colors') |
|
664 | 663 | def init_syntax_highlighting(self, changes=None): |
|
665 | 664 | # Python source parser/formatter for syntax highlighting |
|
666 | 665 | pyformat = PyColorize.Parser(style=self.colors, parent=self).format |
|
667 | 666 | self.pycolorize = lambda src: pyformat(src,'str') |
|
668 | 667 | |
|
669 | 668 | def refresh_style(self): |
|
670 | 669 | # No-op here, used in subclass |
|
671 | 670 | pass |
|
672 | 671 | |
|
673 | 672 | def init_pushd_popd_magic(self): |
|
674 | 673 | # for pushd/popd management |
|
675 | 674 | self.home_dir = get_home_dir() |
|
676 | 675 | |
|
677 | 676 | self.dir_stack = [] |
|
678 | 677 | |
|
679 | 678 | def init_logger(self): |
|
680 | 679 | self.logger = Logger(self.home_dir, logfname='ipython_log.py', |
|
681 | 680 | logmode='rotate') |
|
682 | 681 | |
|
683 | 682 | def init_logstart(self): |
|
684 | 683 | """Initialize logging in case it was requested at the command line. |
|
685 | 684 | """ |
|
686 | 685 | if self.logappend: |
|
687 | 686 | self.magic('logstart %s append' % self.logappend) |
|
688 | 687 | elif self.logfile: |
|
689 | 688 | self.magic('logstart %s' % self.logfile) |
|
690 | 689 | elif self.logstart: |
|
691 | 690 | self.magic('logstart') |
|
692 | 691 | |
|
693 | 692 | |
|
694 | 693 | def init_builtins(self): |
|
695 | 694 | # A single, static flag that we set to True. Its presence indicates |
|
696 | 695 | # that an IPython shell has been created, and we make no attempts at |
|
697 | 696 | # removing on exit or representing the existence of more than one |
|
698 | 697 | # IPython at a time. |
|
699 | 698 | builtin_mod.__dict__['__IPYTHON__'] = True |
|
700 | 699 | builtin_mod.__dict__['display'] = display |
|
701 | 700 | |
|
702 | 701 | self.builtin_trap = BuiltinTrap(shell=self) |
|
703 | 702 | |
|
704 | 703 | @observe('colors') |
|
705 | 704 | def init_inspector(self, changes=None): |
|
706 | 705 | # Object inspector |
|
707 | 706 | self.inspector = oinspect.Inspector(oinspect.InspectColors, |
|
708 | 707 | PyColorize.ANSICodeColors, |
|
709 | 708 | self.colors, |
|
710 | 709 | self.object_info_string_level) |
|
711 | 710 | |
|
712 | 711 | def init_io(self): |
|
713 | 712 | # implemented in subclasses, TerminalInteractiveShell does call |
|
714 | 713 | # colorama.init(). |
|
715 | 714 | pass |
|
716 | 715 | |
|
717 | 716 | def init_prompts(self): |
|
718 | 717 | # Set system prompts, so that scripts can decide if they are running |
|
719 | 718 | # interactively. |
|
720 | 719 | sys.ps1 = 'In : ' |
|
721 | 720 | sys.ps2 = '...: ' |
|
722 | 721 | sys.ps3 = 'Out: ' |
|
723 | 722 | |
|
724 | 723 | def init_display_formatter(self): |
|
725 | 724 | self.display_formatter = DisplayFormatter(parent=self) |
|
726 | 725 | self.configurables.append(self.display_formatter) |
|
727 | 726 | |
|
728 | 727 | def init_display_pub(self): |
|
729 | 728 | self.display_pub = self.display_pub_class(parent=self, shell=self) |
|
730 | 729 | self.configurables.append(self.display_pub) |
|
731 | 730 | |
|
732 | 731 | def init_data_pub(self): |
|
733 | 732 | if not self.data_pub_class: |
|
734 | 733 | self.data_pub = None |
|
735 | 734 | return |
|
736 | 735 | self.data_pub = self.data_pub_class(parent=self) |
|
737 | 736 | self.configurables.append(self.data_pub) |
|
738 | 737 | |
|
739 | 738 | def init_displayhook(self): |
|
740 | 739 | # Initialize displayhook, set in/out prompts and printing system |
|
741 | 740 | self.displayhook = self.displayhook_class( |
|
742 | 741 | parent=self, |
|
743 | 742 | shell=self, |
|
744 | 743 | cache_size=self.cache_size, |
|
745 | 744 | ) |
|
746 | 745 | self.configurables.append(self.displayhook) |
|
747 | 746 | # This is a context manager that installs/revmoes the displayhook at |
|
748 | 747 | # the appropriate time. |
|
749 | 748 | self.display_trap = DisplayTrap(hook=self.displayhook) |
|
750 | 749 | |
|
751 | 750 | def init_virtualenv(self): |
|
752 | 751 | """Add the current virtualenv to sys.path so the user can import modules from it. |
|
753 | 752 | This isn't perfect: it doesn't use the Python interpreter with which the |
|
754 | 753 | virtualenv was built, and it ignores the --no-site-packages option. A |
|
755 | 754 | warning will appear suggesting the user installs IPython in the |
|
756 | 755 | virtualenv, but for many cases, it probably works well enough. |
|
757 | 756 | |
|
758 | 757 | Adapted from code snippets online. |
|
759 | 758 | |
|
760 | 759 | http://blog.ufsoft.org/2009/1/29/ipython-and-virtualenv |
|
761 | 760 | """ |
|
762 | 761 | if 'VIRTUAL_ENV' not in os.environ: |
|
763 | 762 | # Not in a virtualenv |
|
764 | 763 | return |
|
765 | 764 | elif os.environ["VIRTUAL_ENV"] == "": |
|
766 | 765 | warn("Virtual env path set to '', please check if this is intended.") |
|
767 | 766 | return |
|
768 | 767 | |
|
769 | 768 | p = Path(sys.executable) |
|
770 | 769 | p_venv = Path(os.environ["VIRTUAL_ENV"]) |
|
771 | 770 | |
|
772 | 771 | # fallback venv detection: |
|
773 | 772 | # stdlib venv may symlink sys.executable, so we can't use realpath. |
|
774 | 773 | # but others can symlink *to* the venv Python, so we can't just use sys.executable. |
|
775 | 774 | # So we just check every item in the symlink tree (generally <= 3) |
|
776 | 775 | paths = [p] |
|
777 | 776 | while p.is_symlink(): |
|
778 | 777 | p = Path(os.readlink(p)) |
|
779 | 778 | paths.append(p.resolve()) |
|
780 | 779 | |
|
781 | 780 | # In Cygwin paths like "c:\..." and '\cygdrive\c\...' are possible |
|
782 | 781 | if p_venv.parts[1] == "cygdrive": |
|
783 | 782 | drive_name = p_venv.parts[2] |
|
784 | 783 | p_venv = (drive_name + ":/") / Path(*p_venv.parts[3:]) |
|
785 | 784 | |
|
786 | 785 | if any(p_venv == p.parents[1] for p in paths): |
|
787 | 786 | # Our exe is inside or has access to the virtualenv, don't need to do anything. |
|
788 | 787 | return |
|
789 | 788 | |
|
790 | 789 | if sys.platform == "win32": |
|
791 | 790 | virtual_env = str(Path(os.environ["VIRTUAL_ENV"], "Lib", "site-packages")) |
|
792 | 791 | else: |
|
793 | 792 | virtual_env_path = Path( |
|
794 | 793 | os.environ["VIRTUAL_ENV"], "lib", "python{}.{}", "site-packages" |
|
795 | 794 | ) |
|
796 | 795 | p_ver = sys.version_info[:2] |
|
797 | 796 | |
|
798 | 797 | # Predict version from py[thon]-x.x in the $VIRTUAL_ENV |
|
799 | 798 | re_m = re.search(r"\bpy(?:thon)?([23])\.(\d+)\b", os.environ["VIRTUAL_ENV"]) |
|
800 | 799 | if re_m: |
|
801 | 800 | predicted_path = Path(str(virtual_env_path).format(*re_m.groups())) |
|
802 | 801 | if predicted_path.exists(): |
|
803 | 802 | p_ver = re_m.groups() |
|
804 | 803 | |
|
805 | 804 | virtual_env = str(virtual_env_path).format(*p_ver) |
|
806 | 805 | |
|
807 | 806 | warn( |
|
808 | 807 | "Attempting to work in a virtualenv. If you encounter problems, " |
|
809 | 808 | "please install IPython inside the virtualenv." |
|
810 | 809 | ) |
|
811 | 810 | import site |
|
812 | 811 | sys.path.insert(0, virtual_env) |
|
813 | 812 | site.addsitedir(virtual_env) |
|
814 | 813 | |
|
815 | 814 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
816 | 815 | # Things related to injections into the sys module |
|
817 | 816 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
818 | 817 | |
|
819 | 818 | def save_sys_module_state(self): |
|
820 | 819 | """Save the state of hooks in the sys module. |
|
821 | 820 | |
|
822 | 821 | This has to be called after self.user_module is created. |
|
823 | 822 | """ |
|
824 | 823 | self._orig_sys_module_state = {'stdin': sys.stdin, |
|
825 | 824 | 'stdout': sys.stdout, |
|
826 | 825 | 'stderr': sys.stderr, |
|
827 | 826 | 'excepthook': sys.excepthook} |
|
828 | 827 | self._orig_sys_modules_main_name = self.user_module.__name__ |
|
829 | 828 | self._orig_sys_modules_main_mod = sys.modules.get(self.user_module.__name__) |
|
830 | 829 | |
|
831 | 830 | def restore_sys_module_state(self): |
|
832 | 831 | """Restore the state of the sys module.""" |
|
833 | 832 | try: |
|
834 | 833 | for k, v in self._orig_sys_module_state.items(): |
|
835 | 834 | setattr(sys, k, v) |
|
836 | 835 | except AttributeError: |
|
837 | 836 | pass |
|
838 | 837 | # Reset what what done in self.init_sys_modules |
|
839 | 838 | if self._orig_sys_modules_main_mod is not None: |
|
840 | 839 | sys.modules[self._orig_sys_modules_main_name] = self._orig_sys_modules_main_mod |
|
841 | 840 | |
|
842 | 841 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
843 | 842 | # Things related to the banner |
|
844 | 843 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
845 | 844 | |
|
846 | 845 | @property |
|
847 | 846 | def banner(self): |
|
848 | 847 | banner = self.banner1 |
|
849 | 848 | if self.profile and self.profile != 'default': |
|
850 | 849 | banner += '\nIPython profile: %s\n' % self.profile |
|
851 | 850 | if self.banner2: |
|
852 | 851 | banner += '\n' + self.banner2 |
|
853 | 852 | return banner |
|
854 | 853 | |
|
855 | 854 | def show_banner(self, banner=None): |
|
856 | 855 | if banner is None: |
|
857 | 856 | banner = self.banner |
|
858 | 857 | sys.stdout.write(banner) |
|
859 | 858 | |
|
860 | 859 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
861 | 860 | # Things related to hooks |
|
862 | 861 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
863 | 862 | |
|
864 | 863 | def init_hooks(self): |
|
865 | 864 | # hooks holds pointers used for user-side customizations |
|
866 | 865 | self.hooks = Struct() |
|
867 | 866 | |
|
868 | 867 | self.strdispatchers = {} |
|
869 | 868 | |
|
870 | 869 | # Set all default hooks, defined in the IPython.hooks module. |
|
871 | 870 | hooks = IPython.core.hooks |
|
872 | 871 | for hook_name in hooks.__all__: |
|
873 | 872 | # default hooks have priority 100, i.e. low; user hooks should have |
|
874 | 873 | # 0-100 priority |
|
875 | 874 | self.set_hook(hook_name, getattr(hooks, hook_name), 100) |
|
876 | 875 | |
|
877 | 876 | if self.display_page: |
|
878 | 877 | self.set_hook('show_in_pager', page.as_hook(page.display_page), 90) |
|
879 | 878 | |
|
880 | 879 | def set_hook(self, name, hook, priority=50, str_key=None, re_key=None): |
|
881 | 880 | """set_hook(name,hook) -> sets an internal IPython hook. |
|
882 | 881 | |
|
883 | 882 | IPython exposes some of its internal API as user-modifiable hooks. By |
|
884 | 883 | adding your function to one of these hooks, you can modify IPython's |
|
885 | 884 | behavior to call at runtime your own routines.""" |
|
886 | 885 | |
|
887 | 886 | # At some point in the future, this should validate the hook before it |
|
888 | 887 | # accepts it. Probably at least check that the hook takes the number |
|
889 | 888 | # of args it's supposed to. |
|
890 | 889 | |
|
891 | 890 | f = types.MethodType(hook,self) |
|
892 | 891 | |
|
893 | 892 | # check if the hook is for strdispatcher first |
|
894 | 893 | if str_key is not None: |
|
895 | 894 | sdp = self.strdispatchers.get(name, StrDispatch()) |
|
896 | 895 | sdp.add_s(str_key, f, priority ) |
|
897 | 896 | self.strdispatchers[name] = sdp |
|
898 | 897 | return |
|
899 | 898 | if re_key is not None: |
|
900 | 899 | sdp = self.strdispatchers.get(name, StrDispatch()) |
|
901 | 900 | sdp.add_re(re.compile(re_key), f, priority ) |
|
902 | 901 | self.strdispatchers[name] = sdp |
|
903 | 902 | return |
|
904 | 903 | |
|
905 | 904 | dp = getattr(self.hooks, name, None) |
|
906 | 905 | if name not in IPython.core.hooks.__all__: |
|
907 | 906 | print("Warning! Hook '%s' is not one of %s" % \ |
|
908 | 907 | (name, IPython.core.hooks.__all__ )) |
|
909 | 908 | |
|
910 | 909 | if name in IPython.core.hooks.deprecated: |
|
911 | 910 | alternative = IPython.core.hooks.deprecated[name] |
|
912 | 911 | raise ValueError( |
|
913 | 912 | "Hook {} has been deprecated since IPython 5.0. Use {} instead.".format( |
|
914 | 913 | name, alternative |
|
915 | 914 | ) |
|
916 | 915 | ) |
|
917 | 916 | |
|
918 | 917 | if not dp: |
|
919 | 918 | dp = IPython.core.hooks.CommandChainDispatcher() |
|
920 | 919 | |
|
921 | 920 | try: |
|
922 | 921 | dp.add(f,priority) |
|
923 | 922 | except AttributeError: |
|
924 | 923 | # it was not commandchain, plain old func - replace |
|
925 | 924 | dp = f |
|
926 | 925 | |
|
927 | 926 | setattr(self.hooks,name, dp) |
|
928 | 927 | |
|
929 | 928 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
930 | 929 | # Things related to events |
|
931 | 930 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
932 | 931 | |
|
933 | 932 | def init_events(self): |
|
934 | 933 | self.events = EventManager(self, available_events) |
|
935 | 934 | |
|
936 | 935 | self.events.register("pre_execute", self._clear_warning_registry) |
|
937 | 936 | |
|
938 | 937 | def register_post_execute(self, func): |
|
939 | 938 | """DEPRECATED: Use ip.events.register('post_run_cell', func) |
|
940 | 939 | |
|
941 | 940 | Register a function for calling after code execution. |
|
942 | 941 | """ |
|
943 | 942 | raise ValueError( |
|
944 | 943 | "ip.register_post_execute is deprecated since IPython 1.0, use " |
|
945 | 944 | "ip.events.register('post_run_cell', func) instead." |
|
946 | 945 | ) |
|
947 | 946 | |
|
948 | 947 | def _clear_warning_registry(self): |
|
949 | 948 | # clear the warning registry, so that different code blocks with |
|
950 | 949 | # overlapping line number ranges don't cause spurious suppression of |
|
951 | 950 | # warnings (see gh-6611 for details) |
|
952 | 951 | if "__warningregistry__" in self.user_global_ns: |
|
953 | 952 | del self.user_global_ns["__warningregistry__"] |
|
954 | 953 | |
|
955 | 954 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
956 | 955 | # Things related to the "main" module |
|
957 | 956 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
958 | 957 | |
|
959 | 958 | def new_main_mod(self, filename, modname): |
|
960 | 959 | """Return a new 'main' module object for user code execution. |
|
961 | 960 | |
|
962 | 961 | ``filename`` should be the path of the script which will be run in the |
|
963 | 962 | module. Requests with the same filename will get the same module, with |
|
964 | 963 | its namespace cleared. |
|
965 | 964 | |
|
966 | 965 | ``modname`` should be the module name - normally either '__main__' or |
|
967 | 966 | the basename of the file without the extension. |
|
968 | 967 | |
|
969 | 968 | When scripts are executed via %run, we must keep a reference to their |
|
970 | 969 | __main__ module around so that Python doesn't |
|
971 | 970 | clear it, rendering references to module globals useless. |
|
972 | 971 | |
|
973 | 972 | This method keeps said reference in a private dict, keyed by the |
|
974 | 973 | absolute path of the script. This way, for multiple executions of the |
|
975 | 974 | same script we only keep one copy of the namespace (the last one), |
|
976 | 975 | thus preventing memory leaks from old references while allowing the |
|
977 | 976 | objects from the last execution to be accessible. |
|
978 | 977 | """ |
|
979 | 978 | filename = os.path.abspath(filename) |
|
980 | 979 | try: |
|
981 | 980 | main_mod = self._main_mod_cache[filename] |
|
982 | 981 | except KeyError: |
|
983 | 982 | main_mod = self._main_mod_cache[filename] = types.ModuleType( |
|
984 | 983 | modname, |
|
985 | 984 | doc="Module created for script run in IPython") |
|
986 | 985 | else: |
|
987 | 986 | main_mod.__dict__.clear() |
|
988 | 987 | main_mod.__name__ = modname |
|
989 | 988 | |
|
990 | 989 | main_mod.__file__ = filename |
|
991 | 990 | # It seems pydoc (and perhaps others) needs any module instance to |
|
992 | 991 | # implement a __nonzero__ method |
|
993 | 992 | main_mod.__nonzero__ = lambda : True |
|
994 | 993 | |
|
995 | 994 | return main_mod |
|
996 | 995 | |
|
997 | 996 | def clear_main_mod_cache(self): |
|
998 | 997 | """Clear the cache of main modules. |
|
999 | 998 | |
|
1000 | 999 | Mainly for use by utilities like %reset. |
|
1001 | 1000 | |
|
1002 | 1001 | Examples |
|
1003 | 1002 | -------- |
|
1004 | 1003 | In [15]: import IPython |
|
1005 | 1004 | |
|
1006 | 1005 | In [16]: m = _ip.new_main_mod(IPython.__file__, 'IPython') |
|
1007 | 1006 | |
|
1008 | 1007 | In [17]: len(_ip._main_mod_cache) > 0 |
|
1009 | 1008 | Out[17]: True |
|
1010 | 1009 | |
|
1011 | 1010 | In [18]: _ip.clear_main_mod_cache() |
|
1012 | 1011 | |
|
1013 | 1012 | In [19]: len(_ip._main_mod_cache) == 0 |
|
1014 | 1013 | Out[19]: True |
|
1015 | 1014 | """ |
|
1016 | 1015 | self._main_mod_cache.clear() |
|
1017 | 1016 | |
|
1018 | 1017 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
1019 | 1018 | # Things related to debugging |
|
1020 | 1019 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
1021 | 1020 | |
|
1022 | 1021 | def init_pdb(self): |
|
1023 | 1022 | # Set calling of pdb on exceptions |
|
1024 | 1023 | # self.call_pdb is a property |
|
1025 | 1024 | self.call_pdb = self.pdb |
|
1026 | 1025 | |
|
1027 | 1026 | def _get_call_pdb(self): |
|
1028 | 1027 | return self._call_pdb |
|
1029 | 1028 | |
|
1030 | 1029 | def _set_call_pdb(self,val): |
|
1031 | 1030 | |
|
1032 | 1031 | if val not in (0,1,False,True): |
|
1033 | 1032 | raise ValueError('new call_pdb value must be boolean') |
|
1034 | 1033 | |
|
1035 | 1034 | # store value in instance |
|
1036 | 1035 | self._call_pdb = val |
|
1037 | 1036 | |
|
1038 | 1037 | # notify the actual exception handlers |
|
1039 | 1038 | self.InteractiveTB.call_pdb = val |
|
1040 | 1039 | |
|
1041 | 1040 | call_pdb = property(_get_call_pdb,_set_call_pdb,None, |
|
1042 | 1041 | 'Control auto-activation of pdb at exceptions') |
|
1043 | 1042 | |
|
1044 | 1043 | def debugger(self,force=False): |
|
1045 | 1044 | """Call the pdb debugger. |
|
1046 | 1045 | |
|
1047 | 1046 | Keywords: |
|
1048 | 1047 | |
|
1049 | 1048 | - force(False): by default, this routine checks the instance call_pdb |
|
1050 | 1049 | flag and does not actually invoke the debugger if the flag is false. |
|
1051 | 1050 | The 'force' option forces the debugger to activate even if the flag |
|
1052 | 1051 | is false. |
|
1053 | 1052 | """ |
|
1054 | 1053 | |
|
1055 | 1054 | if not (force or self.call_pdb): |
|
1056 | 1055 | return |
|
1057 | 1056 | |
|
1058 | 1057 | if not hasattr(sys,'last_traceback'): |
|
1059 | 1058 | error('No traceback has been produced, nothing to debug.') |
|
1060 | 1059 | return |
|
1061 | 1060 | |
|
1062 | 1061 | self.InteractiveTB.debugger(force=True) |
|
1063 | 1062 | |
|
1064 | 1063 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
1065 | 1064 | # Things related to IPython's various namespaces |
|
1066 | 1065 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
1067 | 1066 | default_user_namespaces = True |
|
1068 | 1067 | |
|
1069 | 1068 | def init_create_namespaces(self, user_module=None, user_ns=None): |
|
1070 | 1069 | # Create the namespace where the user will operate. user_ns is |
|
1071 | 1070 | # normally the only one used, and it is passed to the exec calls as |
|
1072 | 1071 | # the locals argument. But we do carry a user_global_ns namespace |
|
1073 | 1072 | # given as the exec 'globals' argument, This is useful in embedding |
|
1074 | 1073 | # situations where the ipython shell opens in a context where the |
|
1075 | 1074 | # distinction between locals and globals is meaningful. For |
|
1076 | 1075 | # non-embedded contexts, it is just the same object as the user_ns dict. |
|
1077 | 1076 | |
|
1078 | 1077 | # FIXME. For some strange reason, __builtins__ is showing up at user |
|
1079 | 1078 | # level as a dict instead of a module. This is a manual fix, but I |
|
1080 | 1079 | # should really track down where the problem is coming from. Alex |
|
1081 | 1080 | # Schmolck reported this problem first. |
|
1082 | 1081 | |
|
1083 | 1082 | # A useful post by Alex Martelli on this topic: |
|
1084 | 1083 | # Re: inconsistent value from __builtins__ |
|
1085 | 1084 | # Von: Alex Martelli <aleaxit@yahoo.com> |
|
1086 | 1085 | # Datum: Freitag 01 Oktober 2004 04:45:34 nachmittags/abends |
|
1087 | 1086 | # Gruppen: comp.lang.python |
|
1088 | 1087 | |
|
1089 | 1088 | # Michael Hohn <hohn@hooknose.lbl.gov> wrote: |
|
1090 | 1089 | # > >>> print type(builtin_check.get_global_binding('__builtins__')) |
|
1091 | 1090 | # > <type 'dict'> |
|
1092 | 1091 | # > >>> print type(__builtins__) |
|
1093 | 1092 | # > <type 'module'> |
|
1094 | 1093 | # > Is this difference in return value intentional? |
|
1095 | 1094 | |
|
1096 | 1095 | # Well, it's documented that '__builtins__' can be either a dictionary |
|
1097 | 1096 | # or a module, and it's been that way for a long time. Whether it's |
|
1098 | 1097 | # intentional (or sensible), I don't know. In any case, the idea is |
|
1099 | 1098 | # that if you need to access the built-in namespace directly, you |
|
1100 | 1099 | # should start with "import __builtin__" (note, no 's') which will |
|
1101 | 1100 | # definitely give you a module. Yeah, it's somewhat confusing:-(. |
|
1102 | 1101 | |
|
1103 | 1102 | # These routines return a properly built module and dict as needed by |
|
1104 | 1103 | # the rest of the code, and can also be used by extension writers to |
|
1105 | 1104 | # generate properly initialized namespaces. |
|
1106 | 1105 | if (user_ns is not None) or (user_module is not None): |
|
1107 | 1106 | self.default_user_namespaces = False |
|
1108 | 1107 | self.user_module, self.user_ns = self.prepare_user_module(user_module, user_ns) |
|
1109 | 1108 | |
|
1110 | 1109 | # A record of hidden variables we have added to the user namespace, so |
|
1111 | 1110 | # we can list later only variables defined in actual interactive use. |
|
1112 | 1111 | self.user_ns_hidden = {} |
|
1113 | 1112 | |
|
1114 | 1113 | # Now that FakeModule produces a real module, we've run into a nasty |
|
1115 | 1114 | # problem: after script execution (via %run), the module where the user |
|
1116 | 1115 | # code ran is deleted. Now that this object is a true module (needed |
|
1117 | 1116 | # so doctest and other tools work correctly), the Python module |
|
1118 | 1117 | # teardown mechanism runs over it, and sets to None every variable |
|
1119 | 1118 | # present in that module. Top-level references to objects from the |
|
1120 | 1119 | # script survive, because the user_ns is updated with them. However, |
|
1121 | 1120 | # calling functions defined in the script that use other things from |
|
1122 | 1121 | # the script will fail, because the function's closure had references |
|
1123 | 1122 | # to the original objects, which are now all None. So we must protect |
|
1124 | 1123 | # these modules from deletion by keeping a cache. |
|
1125 | 1124 | # |
|
1126 | 1125 | # To avoid keeping stale modules around (we only need the one from the |
|
1127 | 1126 | # last run), we use a dict keyed with the full path to the script, so |
|
1128 | 1127 | # only the last version of the module is held in the cache. Note, |
|
1129 | 1128 | # however, that we must cache the module *namespace contents* (their |
|
1130 | 1129 | # __dict__). Because if we try to cache the actual modules, old ones |
|
1131 | 1130 | # (uncached) could be destroyed while still holding references (such as |
|
1132 | 1131 | # those held by GUI objects that tend to be long-lived)> |
|
1133 | 1132 | # |
|
1134 | 1133 | # The %reset command will flush this cache. See the cache_main_mod() |
|
1135 | 1134 | # and clear_main_mod_cache() methods for details on use. |
|
1136 | 1135 | |
|
1137 | 1136 | # This is the cache used for 'main' namespaces |
|
1138 | 1137 | self._main_mod_cache = {} |
|
1139 | 1138 | |
|
1140 | 1139 | # A table holding all the namespaces IPython deals with, so that |
|
1141 | 1140 | # introspection facilities can search easily. |
|
1142 | 1141 | self.ns_table = {'user_global':self.user_module.__dict__, |
|
1143 | 1142 | 'user_local':self.user_ns, |
|
1144 | 1143 | 'builtin':builtin_mod.__dict__ |
|
1145 | 1144 | } |
|
1146 | 1145 | |
|
1147 | 1146 | @property |
|
1148 | 1147 | def user_global_ns(self): |
|
1149 | 1148 | return self.user_module.__dict__ |
|
1150 | 1149 | |
|
1151 | 1150 | def prepare_user_module(self, user_module=None, user_ns=None): |
|
1152 | 1151 | """Prepare the module and namespace in which user code will be run. |
|
1153 | 1152 | |
|
1154 | 1153 | When IPython is started normally, both parameters are None: a new module |
|
1155 | 1154 | is created automatically, and its __dict__ used as the namespace. |
|
1156 | 1155 | |
|
1157 | 1156 | If only user_module is provided, its __dict__ is used as the namespace. |
|
1158 | 1157 | If only user_ns is provided, a dummy module is created, and user_ns |
|
1159 | 1158 | becomes the global namespace. If both are provided (as they may be |
|
1160 | 1159 | when embedding), user_ns is the local namespace, and user_module |
|
1161 | 1160 | provides the global namespace. |
|
1162 | 1161 | |
|
1163 | 1162 | Parameters |
|
1164 | 1163 | ---------- |
|
1165 | 1164 | user_module : module, optional |
|
1166 | 1165 | The current user module in which IPython is being run. If None, |
|
1167 | 1166 | a clean module will be created. |
|
1168 | 1167 | user_ns : dict, optional |
|
1169 | 1168 | A namespace in which to run interactive commands. |
|
1170 | 1169 | |
|
1171 | 1170 | Returns |
|
1172 | 1171 | ------- |
|
1173 | 1172 | A tuple of user_module and user_ns, each properly initialised. |
|
1174 | 1173 | """ |
|
1175 | 1174 | if user_module is None and user_ns is not None: |
|
1176 | 1175 | user_ns.setdefault("__name__", "__main__") |
|
1177 | 1176 | user_module = DummyMod() |
|
1178 | 1177 | user_module.__dict__ = user_ns |
|
1179 | 1178 | |
|
1180 | 1179 | if user_module is None: |
|
1181 | 1180 | user_module = types.ModuleType("__main__", |
|
1182 | 1181 | doc="Automatically created module for IPython interactive environment") |
|
1183 | 1182 | |
|
1184 | 1183 | # We must ensure that __builtin__ (without the final 's') is always |
|
1185 | 1184 | # available and pointing to the __builtin__ *module*. For more details: |
|
1186 | 1185 | # http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2001-April/014068.html |
|
1187 | 1186 | user_module.__dict__.setdefault('__builtin__', builtin_mod) |
|
1188 | 1187 | user_module.__dict__.setdefault('__builtins__', builtin_mod) |
|
1189 | 1188 | |
|
1190 | 1189 | if user_ns is None: |
|
1191 | 1190 | user_ns = user_module.__dict__ |
|
1192 | 1191 | |
|
1193 | 1192 | return user_module, user_ns |
|
1194 | 1193 | |
|
1195 | 1194 | def init_sys_modules(self): |
|
1196 | 1195 | # We need to insert into sys.modules something that looks like a |
|
1197 | 1196 | # module but which accesses the IPython namespace, for shelve and |
|
1198 | 1197 | # pickle to work interactively. Normally they rely on getting |
|
1199 | 1198 | # everything out of __main__, but for embedding purposes each IPython |
|
1200 | 1199 | # instance has its own private namespace, so we can't go shoving |
|
1201 | 1200 | # everything into __main__. |
|
1202 | 1201 | |
|
1203 | 1202 | # note, however, that we should only do this for non-embedded |
|
1204 | 1203 | # ipythons, which really mimic the __main__.__dict__ with their own |
|
1205 | 1204 | # namespace. Embedded instances, on the other hand, should not do |
|
1206 | 1205 | # this because they need to manage the user local/global namespaces |
|
1207 | 1206 | # only, but they live within a 'normal' __main__ (meaning, they |
|
1208 | 1207 | # shouldn't overtake the execution environment of the script they're |
|
1209 | 1208 | # embedded in). |
|
1210 | 1209 | |
|
1211 | 1210 | # This is overridden in the InteractiveShellEmbed subclass to a no-op. |
|
1212 | 1211 | main_name = self.user_module.__name__ |
|
1213 | 1212 | sys.modules[main_name] = self.user_module |
|
1214 | 1213 | |
|
1215 | 1214 | def init_user_ns(self): |
|
1216 | 1215 | """Initialize all user-visible namespaces to their minimum defaults. |
|
1217 | 1216 | |
|
1218 | 1217 | Certain history lists are also initialized here, as they effectively |
|
1219 | 1218 | act as user namespaces. |
|
1220 | 1219 | |
|
1221 | 1220 | Notes |
|
1222 | 1221 | ----- |
|
1223 | 1222 | All data structures here are only filled in, they are NOT reset by this |
|
1224 | 1223 | method. If they were not empty before, data will simply be added to |
|
1225 | 1224 | them. |
|
1226 | 1225 | """ |
|
1227 | 1226 | # This function works in two parts: first we put a few things in |
|
1228 | 1227 | # user_ns, and we sync that contents into user_ns_hidden so that these |
|
1229 | 1228 | # initial variables aren't shown by %who. After the sync, we add the |
|
1230 | 1229 | # rest of what we *do* want the user to see with %who even on a new |
|
1231 | 1230 | # session (probably nothing, so they really only see their own stuff) |
|
1232 | 1231 | |
|
1233 | 1232 | # The user dict must *always* have a __builtin__ reference to the |
|
1234 | 1233 | # Python standard __builtin__ namespace, which must be imported. |
|
1235 | 1234 | # This is so that certain operations in prompt evaluation can be |
|
1236 | 1235 | # reliably executed with builtins. Note that we can NOT use |
|
1237 | 1236 | # __builtins__ (note the 's'), because that can either be a dict or a |
|
1238 | 1237 | # module, and can even mutate at runtime, depending on the context |
|
1239 | 1238 | # (Python makes no guarantees on it). In contrast, __builtin__ is |
|
1240 | 1239 | # always a module object, though it must be explicitly imported. |
|
1241 | 1240 | |
|
1242 | 1241 | # For more details: |
|
1243 | 1242 | # http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2001-April/014068.html |
|
1244 | 1243 | ns = {} |
|
1245 | 1244 | |
|
1246 | 1245 | # make global variables for user access to the histories |
|
1247 | 1246 | ns['_ih'] = self.history_manager.input_hist_parsed |
|
1248 | 1247 | ns['_oh'] = self.history_manager.output_hist |
|
1249 | 1248 | ns['_dh'] = self.history_manager.dir_hist |
|
1250 | 1249 | |
|
1251 | 1250 | # user aliases to input and output histories. These shouldn't show up |
|
1252 | 1251 | # in %who, as they can have very large reprs. |
|
1253 | 1252 | ns['In'] = self.history_manager.input_hist_parsed |
|
1254 | 1253 | ns['Out'] = self.history_manager.output_hist |
|
1255 | 1254 | |
|
1256 | 1255 | # Store myself as the public api!!! |
|
1257 | 1256 | ns['get_ipython'] = self.get_ipython |
|
1258 | 1257 | |
|
1259 | 1258 | ns['exit'] = self.exiter |
|
1260 | 1259 | ns['quit'] = self.exiter |
|
1261 | 1260 | |
|
1262 | 1261 | # Sync what we've added so far to user_ns_hidden so these aren't seen |
|
1263 | 1262 | # by %who |
|
1264 | 1263 | self.user_ns_hidden.update(ns) |
|
1265 | 1264 | |
|
1266 | 1265 | # Anything put into ns now would show up in %who. Think twice before |
|
1267 | 1266 | # putting anything here, as we really want %who to show the user their |
|
1268 | 1267 | # stuff, not our variables. |
|
1269 | 1268 | |
|
1270 | 1269 | # Finally, update the real user's namespace |
|
1271 | 1270 | self.user_ns.update(ns) |
|
1272 | 1271 | |
|
1273 | 1272 | @property |
|
1274 | 1273 | def all_ns_refs(self): |
|
1275 | 1274 | """Get a list of references to all the namespace dictionaries in which |
|
1276 | 1275 | IPython might store a user-created object. |
|
1277 | 1276 | |
|
1278 | 1277 | Note that this does not include the displayhook, which also caches |
|
1279 | 1278 | objects from the output.""" |
|
1280 | 1279 | return [self.user_ns, self.user_global_ns, self.user_ns_hidden] + \ |
|
1281 | 1280 | [m.__dict__ for m in self._main_mod_cache.values()] |
|
1282 | 1281 | |
|
1283 | 1282 | def reset(self, new_session=True, aggressive=False): |
|
1284 | 1283 | """Clear all internal namespaces, and attempt to release references to |
|
1285 | 1284 | user objects. |
|
1286 | 1285 | |
|
1287 | 1286 | If new_session is True, a new history session will be opened. |
|
1288 | 1287 | """ |
|
1289 | 1288 | # Clear histories |
|
1290 | 1289 | self.history_manager.reset(new_session) |
|
1291 | 1290 | # Reset counter used to index all histories |
|
1292 | 1291 | if new_session: |
|
1293 | 1292 | self.execution_count = 1 |
|
1294 | 1293 | |
|
1295 | 1294 | # Reset last execution result |
|
1296 | 1295 | self.last_execution_succeeded = True |
|
1297 | 1296 | self.last_execution_result = None |
|
1298 | 1297 | |
|
1299 | 1298 | # Flush cached output items |
|
1300 | 1299 | if self.displayhook.do_full_cache: |
|
1301 | 1300 | self.displayhook.flush() |
|
1302 | 1301 | |
|
1303 | 1302 | # The main execution namespaces must be cleared very carefully, |
|
1304 | 1303 | # skipping the deletion of the builtin-related keys, because doing so |
|
1305 | 1304 | # would cause errors in many object's __del__ methods. |
|
1306 | 1305 | if self.user_ns is not self.user_global_ns: |
|
1307 | 1306 | self.user_ns.clear() |
|
1308 | 1307 | ns = self.user_global_ns |
|
1309 | 1308 | drop_keys = set(ns.keys()) |
|
1310 | 1309 | drop_keys.discard('__builtin__') |
|
1311 | 1310 | drop_keys.discard('__builtins__') |
|
1312 | 1311 | drop_keys.discard('__name__') |
|
1313 | 1312 | for k in drop_keys: |
|
1314 | 1313 | del ns[k] |
|
1315 | 1314 | |
|
1316 | 1315 | self.user_ns_hidden.clear() |
|
1317 | 1316 | |
|
1318 | 1317 | # Restore the user namespaces to minimal usability |
|
1319 | 1318 | self.init_user_ns() |
|
1320 | 1319 | if aggressive and not hasattr(self, "_sys_modules_keys"): |
|
1321 | 1320 | print("Cannot restore sys.module, no snapshot") |
|
1322 | 1321 | elif aggressive: |
|
1323 | 1322 | print("culling sys module...") |
|
1324 | 1323 | current_keys = set(sys.modules.keys()) |
|
1325 | 1324 | for k in current_keys - self._sys_modules_keys: |
|
1326 | 1325 | if k.startswith("multiprocessing"): |
|
1327 | 1326 | continue |
|
1328 | 1327 | del sys.modules[k] |
|
1329 | 1328 | |
|
1330 | 1329 | # Restore the default and user aliases |
|
1331 | 1330 | self.alias_manager.clear_aliases() |
|
1332 | 1331 | self.alias_manager.init_aliases() |
|
1333 | 1332 | |
|
1334 | 1333 | # Now define aliases that only make sense on the terminal, because they |
|
1335 | 1334 | # need direct access to the console in a way that we can't emulate in |
|
1336 | 1335 | # GUI or web frontend |
|
1337 | 1336 | if os.name == 'posix': |
|
1338 | 1337 | for cmd in ('clear', 'more', 'less', 'man'): |
|
1339 | 1338 | if cmd not in self.magics_manager.magics['line']: |
|
1340 | 1339 | self.alias_manager.soft_define_alias(cmd, cmd) |
|
1341 | 1340 | |
|
1342 | 1341 | # Flush the private list of module references kept for script |
|
1343 | 1342 | # execution protection |
|
1344 | 1343 | self.clear_main_mod_cache() |
|
1345 | 1344 | |
|
1346 | 1345 | def del_var(self, varname, by_name=False): |
|
1347 | 1346 | """Delete a variable from the various namespaces, so that, as |
|
1348 | 1347 | far as possible, we're not keeping any hidden references to it. |
|
1349 | 1348 | |
|
1350 | 1349 | Parameters |
|
1351 | 1350 | ---------- |
|
1352 | 1351 | varname : str |
|
1353 | 1352 | The name of the variable to delete. |
|
1354 | 1353 | by_name : bool |
|
1355 | 1354 | If True, delete variables with the given name in each |
|
1356 | 1355 | namespace. If False (default), find the variable in the user |
|
1357 | 1356 | namespace, and delete references to it. |
|
1358 | 1357 | """ |
|
1359 | 1358 | if varname in ('__builtin__', '__builtins__'): |
|
1360 | 1359 | raise ValueError("Refusing to delete %s" % varname) |
|
1361 | 1360 | |
|
1362 | 1361 | ns_refs = self.all_ns_refs |
|
1363 | 1362 | |
|
1364 | 1363 | if by_name: # Delete by name |
|
1365 | 1364 | for ns in ns_refs: |
|
1366 | 1365 | try: |
|
1367 | 1366 | del ns[varname] |
|
1368 | 1367 | except KeyError: |
|
1369 | 1368 | pass |
|
1370 | 1369 | else: # Delete by object |
|
1371 | 1370 | try: |
|
1372 | 1371 | obj = self.user_ns[varname] |
|
1373 | 1372 | except KeyError as e: |
|
1374 | 1373 | raise NameError("name '%s' is not defined" % varname) from e |
|
1375 | 1374 | # Also check in output history |
|
1376 | 1375 | ns_refs.append(self.history_manager.output_hist) |
|
1377 | 1376 | for ns in ns_refs: |
|
1378 | 1377 | to_delete = [n for n, o in ns.items() if o is obj] |
|
1379 | 1378 | for name in to_delete: |
|
1380 | 1379 | del ns[name] |
|
1381 | 1380 | |
|
1382 | 1381 | # Ensure it is removed from the last execution result |
|
1383 | 1382 | if self.last_execution_result.result is obj: |
|
1384 | 1383 | self.last_execution_result = None |
|
1385 | 1384 | |
|
1386 | 1385 | # displayhook keeps extra references, but not in a dictionary |
|
1387 | 1386 | for name in ('_', '__', '___'): |
|
1388 | 1387 | if getattr(self.displayhook, name) is obj: |
|
1389 | 1388 | setattr(self.displayhook, name, None) |
|
1390 | 1389 | |
|
1391 | 1390 | def reset_selective(self, regex=None): |
|
1392 | 1391 | """Clear selective variables from internal namespaces based on a |
|
1393 | 1392 | specified regular expression. |
|
1394 | 1393 | |
|
1395 | 1394 | Parameters |
|
1396 | 1395 | ---------- |
|
1397 | 1396 | regex : string or compiled pattern, optional |
|
1398 | 1397 | A regular expression pattern that will be used in searching |
|
1399 | 1398 | variable names in the users namespaces. |
|
1400 | 1399 | """ |
|
1401 | 1400 | if regex is not None: |
|
1402 | 1401 | try: |
|
1403 | 1402 | m = re.compile(regex) |
|
1404 | 1403 | except TypeError as e: |
|
1405 | 1404 | raise TypeError('regex must be a string or compiled pattern') from e |
|
1406 | 1405 | # Search for keys in each namespace that match the given regex |
|
1407 | 1406 | # If a match is found, delete the key/value pair. |
|
1408 | 1407 | for ns in self.all_ns_refs: |
|
1409 | 1408 | for var in ns: |
|
1410 | 1409 | if m.search(var): |
|
1411 | 1410 | del ns[var] |
|
1412 | 1411 | |
|
1413 | 1412 | def push(self, variables, interactive=True): |
|
1414 | 1413 | """Inject a group of variables into the IPython user namespace. |
|
1415 | 1414 | |
|
1416 | 1415 | Parameters |
|
1417 | 1416 | ---------- |
|
1418 | 1417 | variables : dict, str or list/tuple of str |
|
1419 | 1418 | The variables to inject into the user's namespace. If a dict, a |
|
1420 | 1419 | simple update is done. If a str, the string is assumed to have |
|
1421 | 1420 | variable names separated by spaces. A list/tuple of str can also |
|
1422 | 1421 | be used to give the variable names. If just the variable names are |
|
1423 | 1422 | give (list/tuple/str) then the variable values looked up in the |
|
1424 | 1423 | callers frame. |
|
1425 | 1424 | interactive : bool |
|
1426 | 1425 | If True (default), the variables will be listed with the ``who`` |
|
1427 | 1426 | magic. |
|
1428 | 1427 | """ |
|
1429 | 1428 | vdict = None |
|
1430 | 1429 | |
|
1431 | 1430 | # We need a dict of name/value pairs to do namespace updates. |
|
1432 | 1431 | if isinstance(variables, dict): |
|
1433 | 1432 | vdict = variables |
|
1434 | 1433 | elif isinstance(variables, (str, list, tuple)): |
|
1435 | 1434 | if isinstance(variables, str): |
|
1436 | 1435 | vlist = variables.split() |
|
1437 | 1436 | else: |
|
1438 | 1437 | vlist = variables |
|
1439 | 1438 | vdict = {} |
|
1440 | 1439 | cf = sys._getframe(1) |
|
1441 | 1440 | for name in vlist: |
|
1442 | 1441 | try: |
|
1443 | 1442 | vdict[name] = eval(name, cf.f_globals, cf.f_locals) |
|
1444 | 1443 | except: |
|
1445 | 1444 | print('Could not get variable %s from %s' % |
|
1446 | 1445 | (name,cf.f_code.co_name)) |
|
1447 | 1446 | else: |
|
1448 | 1447 | raise ValueError('variables must be a dict/str/list/tuple') |
|
1449 | 1448 | |
|
1450 | 1449 | # Propagate variables to user namespace |
|
1451 | 1450 | self.user_ns.update(vdict) |
|
1452 | 1451 | |
|
1453 | 1452 | # And configure interactive visibility |
|
1454 | 1453 | user_ns_hidden = self.user_ns_hidden |
|
1455 | 1454 | if interactive: |
|
1456 | 1455 | for name in vdict: |
|
1457 | 1456 | user_ns_hidden.pop(name, None) |
|
1458 | 1457 | else: |
|
1459 | 1458 | user_ns_hidden.update(vdict) |
|
1460 | 1459 | |
|
1461 | 1460 | def drop_by_id(self, variables): |
|
1462 | 1461 | """Remove a dict of variables from the user namespace, if they are the |
|
1463 | 1462 | same as the values in the dictionary. |
|
1464 | 1463 | |
|
1465 | 1464 | This is intended for use by extensions: variables that they've added can |
|
1466 | 1465 | be taken back out if they are unloaded, without removing any that the |
|
1467 | 1466 | user has overwritten. |
|
1468 | 1467 | |
|
1469 | 1468 | Parameters |
|
1470 | 1469 | ---------- |
|
1471 | 1470 | variables : dict |
|
1472 | 1471 | A dictionary mapping object names (as strings) to the objects. |
|
1473 | 1472 | """ |
|
1474 | 1473 | for name, obj in variables.items(): |
|
1475 | 1474 | if name in self.user_ns and self.user_ns[name] is obj: |
|
1476 | 1475 | del self.user_ns[name] |
|
1477 | 1476 | self.user_ns_hidden.pop(name, None) |
|
1478 | 1477 | |
|
1479 | 1478 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
1480 | 1479 | # Things related to object introspection |
|
1481 | 1480 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
1482 | 1481 | |
|
1483 | 1482 | def _ofind(self, oname, namespaces=None): |
|
1484 | 1483 | """Find an object in the available namespaces. |
|
1485 | 1484 | |
|
1486 | 1485 | self._ofind(oname) -> dict with keys: found,obj,ospace,ismagic |
|
1487 | 1486 | |
|
1488 | 1487 | Has special code to detect magic functions. |
|
1489 | 1488 | """ |
|
1490 | 1489 | oname = oname.strip() |
|
1491 | 1490 | if not oname.startswith(ESC_MAGIC) and \ |
|
1492 | 1491 | not oname.startswith(ESC_MAGIC2) and \ |
|
1493 | 1492 | not all(a.isidentifier() for a in oname.split(".")): |
|
1494 | 1493 | return {'found': False} |
|
1495 | 1494 | |
|
1496 | 1495 | if namespaces is None: |
|
1497 | 1496 | # Namespaces to search in: |
|
1498 | 1497 | # Put them in a list. The order is important so that we |
|
1499 | 1498 | # find things in the same order that Python finds them. |
|
1500 | 1499 | namespaces = [ ('Interactive', self.user_ns), |
|
1501 | 1500 | ('Interactive (global)', self.user_global_ns), |
|
1502 | 1501 | ('Python builtin', builtin_mod.__dict__), |
|
1503 | 1502 | ] |
|
1504 | 1503 | |
|
1505 | 1504 | ismagic = False |
|
1506 | 1505 | isalias = False |
|
1507 | 1506 | found = False |
|
1508 | 1507 | ospace = None |
|
1509 | 1508 | parent = None |
|
1510 | 1509 | obj = None |
|
1511 | 1510 | |
|
1512 | 1511 | |
|
1513 | 1512 | # Look for the given name by splitting it in parts. If the head is |
|
1514 | 1513 | # found, then we look for all the remaining parts as members, and only |
|
1515 | 1514 | # declare success if we can find them all. |
|
1516 | 1515 | oname_parts = oname.split('.') |
|
1517 | 1516 | oname_head, oname_rest = oname_parts[0],oname_parts[1:] |
|
1518 | 1517 | for nsname,ns in namespaces: |
|
1519 | 1518 | try: |
|
1520 | 1519 | obj = ns[oname_head] |
|
1521 | 1520 | except KeyError: |
|
1522 | 1521 | continue |
|
1523 | 1522 | else: |
|
1524 | 1523 | for idx, part in enumerate(oname_rest): |
|
1525 | 1524 | try: |
|
1526 | 1525 | parent = obj |
|
1527 | 1526 | # The last part is looked up in a special way to avoid |
|
1528 | 1527 | # descriptor invocation as it may raise or have side |
|
1529 | 1528 | # effects. |
|
1530 | 1529 | if idx == len(oname_rest) - 1: |
|
1531 | 1530 | obj = self._getattr_property(obj, part) |
|
1532 | 1531 | else: |
|
1533 | 1532 | obj = getattr(obj, part) |
|
1534 | 1533 | except: |
|
1535 | 1534 | # Blanket except b/c some badly implemented objects |
|
1536 | 1535 | # allow __getattr__ to raise exceptions other than |
|
1537 | 1536 | # AttributeError, which then crashes IPython. |
|
1538 | 1537 | break |
|
1539 | 1538 | else: |
|
1540 | 1539 | # If we finish the for loop (no break), we got all members |
|
1541 | 1540 | found = True |
|
1542 | 1541 | ospace = nsname |
|
1543 | 1542 | break # namespace loop |
|
1544 | 1543 | |
|
1545 | 1544 | # Try to see if it's magic |
|
1546 | 1545 | if not found: |
|
1547 | 1546 | obj = None |
|
1548 | 1547 | if oname.startswith(ESC_MAGIC2): |
|
1549 | 1548 | oname = oname.lstrip(ESC_MAGIC2) |
|
1550 | 1549 | obj = self.find_cell_magic(oname) |
|
1551 | 1550 | elif oname.startswith(ESC_MAGIC): |
|
1552 | 1551 | oname = oname.lstrip(ESC_MAGIC) |
|
1553 | 1552 | obj = self.find_line_magic(oname) |
|
1554 | 1553 | else: |
|
1555 | 1554 | # search without prefix, so run? will find %run? |
|
1556 | 1555 | obj = self.find_line_magic(oname) |
|
1557 | 1556 | if obj is None: |
|
1558 | 1557 | obj = self.find_cell_magic(oname) |
|
1559 | 1558 | if obj is not None: |
|
1560 | 1559 | found = True |
|
1561 | 1560 | ospace = 'IPython internal' |
|
1562 | 1561 | ismagic = True |
|
1563 | 1562 | isalias = isinstance(obj, Alias) |
|
1564 | 1563 | |
|
1565 | 1564 | # Last try: special-case some literals like '', [], {}, etc: |
|
1566 | 1565 | if not found and oname_head in ["''",'""','[]','{}','()']: |
|
1567 | 1566 | obj = eval(oname_head) |
|
1568 | 1567 | found = True |
|
1569 | 1568 | ospace = 'Interactive' |
|
1570 | 1569 | |
|
1571 | 1570 | return { |
|
1572 | 1571 | 'obj':obj, |
|
1573 | 1572 | 'found':found, |
|
1574 | 1573 | 'parent':parent, |
|
1575 | 1574 | 'ismagic':ismagic, |
|
1576 | 1575 | 'isalias':isalias, |
|
1577 | 1576 | 'namespace':ospace |
|
1578 | 1577 | } |
|
1579 | 1578 | |
|
1580 | 1579 | @staticmethod |
|
1581 | 1580 | def _getattr_property(obj, attrname): |
|
1582 | 1581 | """Property-aware getattr to use in object finding. |
|
1583 | 1582 | |
|
1584 | 1583 | If attrname represents a property, return it unevaluated (in case it has |
|
1585 | 1584 | side effects or raises an error. |
|
1586 | 1585 | |
|
1587 | 1586 | """ |
|
1588 | 1587 | if not isinstance(obj, type): |
|
1589 | 1588 | try: |
|
1590 | 1589 | # `getattr(type(obj), attrname)` is not guaranteed to return |
|
1591 | 1590 | # `obj`, but does so for property: |
|
1592 | 1591 | # |
|
1593 | 1592 | # property.__get__(self, None, cls) -> self |
|
1594 | 1593 | # |
|
1595 | 1594 | # The universal alternative is to traverse the mro manually |
|
1596 | 1595 | # searching for attrname in class dicts. |
|
1597 | 1596 | attr = getattr(type(obj), attrname) |
|
1598 | 1597 | except AttributeError: |
|
1599 | 1598 | pass |
|
1600 | 1599 | else: |
|
1601 | 1600 | # This relies on the fact that data descriptors (with both |
|
1602 | 1601 | # __get__ & __set__ magic methods) take precedence over |
|
1603 | 1602 | # instance-level attributes: |
|
1604 | 1603 | # |
|
1605 | 1604 | # class A(object): |
|
1606 | 1605 | # @property |
|
1607 | 1606 | # def foobar(self): return 123 |
|
1608 | 1607 | # a = A() |
|
1609 | 1608 | # a.__dict__['foobar'] = 345 |
|
1610 | 1609 | # a.foobar # == 123 |
|
1611 | 1610 | # |
|
1612 | 1611 | # So, a property may be returned right away. |
|
1613 | 1612 | if isinstance(attr, property): |
|
1614 | 1613 | return attr |
|
1615 | 1614 | |
|
1616 | 1615 | # Nothing helped, fall back. |
|
1617 | 1616 | return getattr(obj, attrname) |
|
1618 | 1617 | |
|
1619 | 1618 | def _object_find(self, oname, namespaces=None): |
|
1620 | 1619 | """Find an object and return a struct with info about it.""" |
|
1621 | 1620 | return Struct(self._ofind(oname, namespaces)) |
|
1622 | 1621 | |
|
1623 | 1622 | def _inspect(self, meth, oname, namespaces=None, **kw): |
|
1624 | 1623 | """Generic interface to the inspector system. |
|
1625 | 1624 | |
|
1626 | 1625 | This function is meant to be called by pdef, pdoc & friends. |
|
1627 | 1626 | """ |
|
1628 | 1627 | info = self._object_find(oname, namespaces) |
|
1629 | 1628 | docformat = ( |
|
1630 | 1629 | sphinxify(self.object_inspect(oname)) if self.sphinxify_docstring else None |
|
1631 | 1630 | ) |
|
1632 | 1631 | if info.found: |
|
1633 | 1632 | pmethod = getattr(self.inspector, meth) |
|
1634 | 1633 | # TODO: only apply format_screen to the plain/text repr of the mime |
|
1635 | 1634 | # bundle. |
|
1636 | 1635 | formatter = format_screen if info.ismagic else docformat |
|
1637 | 1636 | if meth == 'pdoc': |
|
1638 | 1637 | pmethod(info.obj, oname, formatter) |
|
1639 | 1638 | elif meth == 'pinfo': |
|
1640 | 1639 | pmethod( |
|
1641 | 1640 | info.obj, |
|
1642 | 1641 | oname, |
|
1643 | 1642 | formatter, |
|
1644 | 1643 | info, |
|
1645 | 1644 | enable_html_pager=self.enable_html_pager, |
|
1646 | **kw | |
|
1645 | **kw, | |
|
1647 | 1646 | ) |
|
1648 | 1647 | else: |
|
1649 | 1648 | pmethod(info.obj, oname) |
|
1650 | 1649 | else: |
|
1651 | 1650 | print('Object `%s` not found.' % oname) |
|
1652 | 1651 | return 'not found' # so callers can take other action |
|
1653 | 1652 | |
|
1654 | 1653 | def object_inspect(self, oname, detail_level=0): |
|
1655 | 1654 | """Get object info about oname""" |
|
1656 | 1655 | with self.builtin_trap: |
|
1657 | 1656 | info = self._object_find(oname) |
|
1658 | 1657 | if info.found: |
|
1659 | 1658 | return self.inspector.info(info.obj, oname, info=info, |
|
1660 | 1659 | detail_level=detail_level |
|
1661 | 1660 | ) |
|
1662 | 1661 | else: |
|
1663 | 1662 | return oinspect.object_info(name=oname, found=False) |
|
1664 | 1663 | |
|
1665 | 1664 | def object_inspect_text(self, oname, detail_level=0): |
|
1666 | 1665 | """Get object info as formatted text""" |
|
1667 | 1666 | return self.object_inspect_mime(oname, detail_level)['text/plain'] |
|
1668 | 1667 | |
|
1669 | 1668 | def object_inspect_mime(self, oname, detail_level=0, omit_sections=()): |
|
1670 | 1669 | """Get object info as a mimebundle of formatted representations. |
|
1671 | 1670 | |
|
1672 | 1671 | A mimebundle is a dictionary, keyed by mime-type. |
|
1673 | 1672 | It must always have the key `'text/plain'`. |
|
1674 | 1673 | """ |
|
1675 | 1674 | with self.builtin_trap: |
|
1676 | 1675 | info = self._object_find(oname) |
|
1677 | 1676 | if info.found: |
|
1678 | 1677 | docformat = ( |
|
1679 | 1678 | sphinxify(self.object_inspect(oname)) |
|
1680 | 1679 | if self.sphinxify_docstring |
|
1681 | 1680 | else None |
|
1682 | 1681 | ) |
|
1683 | 1682 | return self.inspector._get_info( |
|
1684 | 1683 | info.obj, |
|
1685 | 1684 | oname, |
|
1686 | 1685 | info=info, |
|
1687 | 1686 | detail_level=detail_level, |
|
1688 | 1687 | formatter=docformat, |
|
1689 | 1688 | omit_sections=omit_sections, |
|
1690 | 1689 | ) |
|
1691 | 1690 | else: |
|
1692 | 1691 | raise KeyError(oname) |
|
1693 | 1692 | |
|
1694 | 1693 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
1695 | 1694 | # Things related to history management |
|
1696 | 1695 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
1697 | 1696 | |
|
1698 | 1697 | def init_history(self): |
|
1699 | 1698 | """Sets up the command history, and starts regular autosaves.""" |
|
1700 | 1699 | self.history_manager = HistoryManager(shell=self, parent=self) |
|
1701 | 1700 | self.configurables.append(self.history_manager) |
|
1702 | 1701 | |
|
1703 | 1702 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
1704 | 1703 | # Things related to exception handling and tracebacks (not debugging) |
|
1705 | 1704 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
1706 | 1705 | |
|
1707 | 1706 | debugger_cls = InterruptiblePdb |
|
1708 | 1707 | |
|
1709 | 1708 | def init_traceback_handlers(self, custom_exceptions): |
|
1710 | 1709 | # Syntax error handler. |
|
1711 | 1710 | self.SyntaxTB = ultratb.SyntaxTB(color_scheme='NoColor', parent=self) |
|
1712 | 1711 | |
|
1713 | 1712 | # The interactive one is initialized with an offset, meaning we always |
|
1714 | 1713 | # want to remove the topmost item in the traceback, which is our own |
|
1715 | 1714 | # internal code. Valid modes: ['Plain','Context','Verbose','Minimal'] |
|
1716 | 1715 | self.InteractiveTB = ultratb.AutoFormattedTB(mode = 'Plain', |
|
1717 | 1716 | color_scheme='NoColor', |
|
1718 | 1717 | tb_offset = 1, |
|
1719 | 1718 | check_cache=check_linecache_ipython, |
|
1720 | 1719 | debugger_cls=self.debugger_cls, parent=self) |
|
1721 | 1720 | |
|
1722 | 1721 | # The instance will store a pointer to the system-wide exception hook, |
|
1723 | 1722 | # so that runtime code (such as magics) can access it. This is because |
|
1724 | 1723 | # during the read-eval loop, it may get temporarily overwritten. |
|
1725 | 1724 | self.sys_excepthook = sys.excepthook |
|
1726 | 1725 | |
|
1727 | 1726 | # and add any custom exception handlers the user may have specified |
|
1728 | 1727 | self.set_custom_exc(*custom_exceptions) |
|
1729 | 1728 | |
|
1730 | 1729 | # Set the exception mode |
|
1731 | 1730 | self.InteractiveTB.set_mode(mode=self.xmode) |
|
1732 | 1731 | |
|
1733 | 1732 | def set_custom_exc(self, exc_tuple, handler): |
|
1734 | 1733 | """set_custom_exc(exc_tuple, handler) |
|
1735 | 1734 | |
|
1736 | 1735 | Set a custom exception handler, which will be called if any of the |
|
1737 | 1736 | exceptions in exc_tuple occur in the mainloop (specifically, in the |
|
1738 | 1737 | run_code() method). |
|
1739 | 1738 | |
|
1740 | 1739 | Parameters |
|
1741 | 1740 | ---------- |
|
1742 | 1741 | exc_tuple : tuple of exception classes |
|
1743 | 1742 | A *tuple* of exception classes, for which to call the defined |
|
1744 | 1743 | handler. It is very important that you use a tuple, and NOT A |
|
1745 | 1744 | LIST here, because of the way Python's except statement works. If |
|
1746 | 1745 | you only want to trap a single exception, use a singleton tuple:: |
|
1747 | 1746 | |
|
1748 | 1747 | exc_tuple == (MyCustomException,) |
|
1749 | 1748 | |
|
1750 | 1749 | handler : callable |
|
1751 | 1750 | handler must have the following signature:: |
|
1752 | 1751 | |
|
1753 | 1752 | def my_handler(self, etype, value, tb, tb_offset=None): |
|
1754 | 1753 | ... |
|
1755 | 1754 | return structured_traceback |
|
1756 | 1755 | |
|
1757 | 1756 | Your handler must return a structured traceback (a list of strings), |
|
1758 | 1757 | or None. |
|
1759 | 1758 | |
|
1760 | 1759 | This will be made into an instance method (via types.MethodType) |
|
1761 | 1760 | of IPython itself, and it will be called if any of the exceptions |
|
1762 | 1761 | listed in the exc_tuple are caught. If the handler is None, an |
|
1763 | 1762 | internal basic one is used, which just prints basic info. |
|
1764 | 1763 | |
|
1765 | 1764 | To protect IPython from crashes, if your handler ever raises an |
|
1766 | 1765 | exception or returns an invalid result, it will be immediately |
|
1767 | 1766 | disabled. |
|
1768 | 1767 | |
|
1769 | 1768 | Notes |
|
1770 | 1769 | ----- |
|
1771 | 1770 | WARNING: by putting in your own exception handler into IPython's main |
|
1772 | 1771 | execution loop, you run a very good chance of nasty crashes. This |
|
1773 | 1772 | facility should only be used if you really know what you are doing. |
|
1774 | 1773 | """ |
|
1775 | 1774 | |
|
1776 | 1775 | if not isinstance(exc_tuple, tuple): |
|
1777 | 1776 | raise TypeError("The custom exceptions must be given as a tuple.") |
|
1778 | 1777 | |
|
1779 | 1778 | def dummy_handler(self, etype, value, tb, tb_offset=None): |
|
1780 | 1779 | print('*** Simple custom exception handler ***') |
|
1781 | 1780 | print('Exception type :', etype) |
|
1782 | 1781 | print('Exception value:', value) |
|
1783 | 1782 | print('Traceback :', tb) |
|
1784 | 1783 | |
|
1785 | 1784 | def validate_stb(stb): |
|
1786 | 1785 | """validate structured traceback return type |
|
1787 | 1786 | |
|
1788 | 1787 | return type of CustomTB *should* be a list of strings, but allow |
|
1789 | 1788 | single strings or None, which are harmless. |
|
1790 | 1789 | |
|
1791 | 1790 | This function will *always* return a list of strings, |
|
1792 | 1791 | and will raise a TypeError if stb is inappropriate. |
|
1793 | 1792 | """ |
|
1794 | 1793 | msg = "CustomTB must return list of strings, not %r" % stb |
|
1795 | 1794 | if stb is None: |
|
1796 | 1795 | return [] |
|
1797 | 1796 | elif isinstance(stb, str): |
|
1798 | 1797 | return [stb] |
|
1799 | 1798 | elif not isinstance(stb, list): |
|
1800 | 1799 | raise TypeError(msg) |
|
1801 | 1800 | # it's a list |
|
1802 | 1801 | for line in stb: |
|
1803 | 1802 | # check every element |
|
1804 | 1803 | if not isinstance(line, str): |
|
1805 | 1804 | raise TypeError(msg) |
|
1806 | 1805 | return stb |
|
1807 | 1806 | |
|
1808 | 1807 | if handler is None: |
|
1809 | 1808 | wrapped = dummy_handler |
|
1810 | 1809 | else: |
|
1811 | 1810 | def wrapped(self,etype,value,tb,tb_offset=None): |
|
1812 | 1811 | """wrap CustomTB handler, to protect IPython from user code |
|
1813 | 1812 | |
|
1814 | 1813 | This makes it harder (but not impossible) for custom exception |
|
1815 | 1814 | handlers to crash IPython. |
|
1816 | 1815 | """ |
|
1817 | 1816 | try: |
|
1818 | 1817 | stb = handler(self,etype,value,tb,tb_offset=tb_offset) |
|
1819 | 1818 | return validate_stb(stb) |
|
1820 | 1819 | except: |
|
1821 | 1820 | # clear custom handler immediately |
|
1822 | 1821 | self.set_custom_exc((), None) |
|
1823 | 1822 | print("Custom TB Handler failed, unregistering", file=sys.stderr) |
|
1824 | 1823 | # show the exception in handler first |
|
1825 | 1824 | stb = self.InteractiveTB.structured_traceback(*sys.exc_info()) |
|
1826 | 1825 | print(self.InteractiveTB.stb2text(stb)) |
|
1827 | 1826 | print("The original exception:") |
|
1828 | 1827 | stb = self.InteractiveTB.structured_traceback( |
|
1829 | 1828 | (etype,value,tb), tb_offset=tb_offset |
|
1830 | 1829 | ) |
|
1831 | 1830 | return stb |
|
1832 | 1831 | |
|
1833 | 1832 | self.CustomTB = types.MethodType(wrapped,self) |
|
1834 | 1833 | self.custom_exceptions = exc_tuple |
|
1835 | 1834 | |
|
1836 | 1835 | def excepthook(self, etype, value, tb): |
|
1837 | 1836 | """One more defense for GUI apps that call sys.excepthook. |
|
1838 | 1837 | |
|
1839 | 1838 | GUI frameworks like wxPython trap exceptions and call |
|
1840 | 1839 | sys.excepthook themselves. I guess this is a feature that |
|
1841 | 1840 | enables them to keep running after exceptions that would |
|
1842 | 1841 | otherwise kill their mainloop. This is a bother for IPython |
|
1843 | 1842 | which expects to catch all of the program exceptions with a try: |
|
1844 | 1843 | except: statement. |
|
1845 | 1844 | |
|
1846 | 1845 | Normally, IPython sets sys.excepthook to a CrashHandler instance, so if |
|
1847 | 1846 | any app directly invokes sys.excepthook, it will look to the user like |
|
1848 | 1847 | IPython crashed. In order to work around this, we can disable the |
|
1849 | 1848 | CrashHandler and replace it with this excepthook instead, which prints a |
|
1850 | 1849 | regular traceback using our InteractiveTB. In this fashion, apps which |
|
1851 | 1850 | call sys.excepthook will generate a regular-looking exception from |
|
1852 | 1851 | IPython, and the CrashHandler will only be triggered by real IPython |
|
1853 | 1852 | crashes. |
|
1854 | 1853 | |
|
1855 | 1854 | This hook should be used sparingly, only in places which are not likely |
|
1856 | 1855 | to be true IPython errors. |
|
1857 | 1856 | """ |
|
1858 | 1857 | self.showtraceback((etype, value, tb), tb_offset=0) |
|
1859 | 1858 | |
|
1860 | 1859 | def _get_exc_info(self, exc_tuple=None): |
|
1861 | 1860 | """get exc_info from a given tuple, sys.exc_info() or sys.last_type etc. |
|
1862 | 1861 | |
|
1863 | 1862 | Ensures sys.last_type,value,traceback hold the exc_info we found, |
|
1864 | 1863 | from whichever source. |
|
1865 | 1864 | |
|
1866 | 1865 | raises ValueError if none of these contain any information |
|
1867 | 1866 | """ |
|
1868 | 1867 | if exc_tuple is None: |
|
1869 | 1868 | etype, value, tb = sys.exc_info() |
|
1870 | 1869 | else: |
|
1871 | 1870 | etype, value, tb = exc_tuple |
|
1872 | 1871 | |
|
1873 | 1872 | if etype is None: |
|
1874 | 1873 | if hasattr(sys, 'last_type'): |
|
1875 | 1874 | etype, value, tb = sys.last_type, sys.last_value, \ |
|
1876 | 1875 | sys.last_traceback |
|
1877 | 1876 | |
|
1878 | 1877 | if etype is None: |
|
1879 | 1878 | raise ValueError("No exception to find") |
|
1880 | 1879 | |
|
1881 | 1880 | # Now store the exception info in sys.last_type etc. |
|
1882 | 1881 | # WARNING: these variables are somewhat deprecated and not |
|
1883 | 1882 | # necessarily safe to use in a threaded environment, but tools |
|
1884 | 1883 | # like pdb depend on their existence, so let's set them. If we |
|
1885 | 1884 | # find problems in the field, we'll need to revisit their use. |
|
1886 | 1885 | sys.last_type = etype |
|
1887 | 1886 | sys.last_value = value |
|
1888 | 1887 | sys.last_traceback = tb |
|
1889 | 1888 | |
|
1890 | 1889 | return etype, value, tb |
|
1891 | 1890 | |
|
1892 | 1891 | def show_usage_error(self, exc): |
|
1893 | 1892 | """Show a short message for UsageErrors |
|
1894 | 1893 | |
|
1895 | 1894 | These are special exceptions that shouldn't show a traceback. |
|
1896 | 1895 | """ |
|
1897 | 1896 | print("UsageError: %s" % exc, file=sys.stderr) |
|
1898 | 1897 | |
|
1899 | 1898 | def get_exception_only(self, exc_tuple=None): |
|
1900 | 1899 | """ |
|
1901 | 1900 | Return as a string (ending with a newline) the exception that |
|
1902 | 1901 | just occurred, without any traceback. |
|
1903 | 1902 | """ |
|
1904 | 1903 | etype, value, tb = self._get_exc_info(exc_tuple) |
|
1905 | 1904 | msg = traceback.format_exception_only(etype, value) |
|
1906 | 1905 | return ''.join(msg) |
|
1907 | 1906 | |
|
1908 | 1907 | def showtraceback(self, exc_tuple=None, filename=None, tb_offset=None, |
|
1909 | 1908 | exception_only=False, running_compiled_code=False): |
|
1910 | 1909 | """Display the exception that just occurred. |
|
1911 | 1910 | |
|
1912 | 1911 | If nothing is known about the exception, this is the method which |
|
1913 | 1912 | should be used throughout the code for presenting user tracebacks, |
|
1914 | 1913 | rather than directly invoking the InteractiveTB object. |
|
1915 | 1914 | |
|
1916 | 1915 | A specific showsyntaxerror() also exists, but this method can take |
|
1917 | 1916 | care of calling it if needed, so unless you are explicitly catching a |
|
1918 | 1917 | SyntaxError exception, don't try to analyze the stack manually and |
|
1919 | 1918 | simply call this method.""" |
|
1920 | 1919 | |
|
1921 | 1920 | try: |
|
1922 | 1921 | try: |
|
1923 | 1922 | etype, value, tb = self._get_exc_info(exc_tuple) |
|
1924 | 1923 | except ValueError: |
|
1925 | 1924 | print('No traceback available to show.', file=sys.stderr) |
|
1926 | 1925 | return |
|
1927 | 1926 | |
|
1928 | 1927 | if issubclass(etype, SyntaxError): |
|
1929 | 1928 | # Though this won't be called by syntax errors in the input |
|
1930 | 1929 | # line, there may be SyntaxError cases with imported code. |
|
1931 | 1930 | self.showsyntaxerror(filename, running_compiled_code) |
|
1932 | 1931 | elif etype is UsageError: |
|
1933 | 1932 | self.show_usage_error(value) |
|
1934 | 1933 | else: |
|
1935 | 1934 | if exception_only: |
|
1936 | 1935 | stb = ['An exception has occurred, use %tb to see ' |
|
1937 | 1936 | 'the full traceback.\n'] |
|
1938 | 1937 | stb.extend(self.InteractiveTB.get_exception_only(etype, |
|
1939 | 1938 | value)) |
|
1940 | 1939 | else: |
|
1941 | 1940 | try: |
|
1942 | 1941 | # Exception classes can customise their traceback - we |
|
1943 | 1942 | # use this in IPython.parallel for exceptions occurring |
|
1944 | 1943 | # in the engines. This should return a list of strings. |
|
1945 | 1944 | stb = value._render_traceback_() |
|
1946 | 1945 | except Exception: |
|
1947 | 1946 | stb = self.InteractiveTB.structured_traceback(etype, |
|
1948 | 1947 | value, tb, tb_offset=tb_offset) |
|
1949 | 1948 | |
|
1950 | 1949 | self._showtraceback(etype, value, stb) |
|
1951 | 1950 | if self.call_pdb: |
|
1952 | 1951 | # drop into debugger |
|
1953 | 1952 | self.debugger(force=True) |
|
1954 | 1953 | return |
|
1955 | 1954 | |
|
1956 | 1955 | # Actually show the traceback |
|
1957 | 1956 | self._showtraceback(etype, value, stb) |
|
1958 | 1957 | |
|
1959 | 1958 | except KeyboardInterrupt: |
|
1960 | 1959 | print('\n' + self.get_exception_only(), file=sys.stderr) |
|
1961 | 1960 | |
|
1962 | 1961 | def _showtraceback(self, etype, evalue, stb: str): |
|
1963 | 1962 | """Actually show a traceback. |
|
1964 | 1963 | |
|
1965 | 1964 | Subclasses may override this method to put the traceback on a different |
|
1966 | 1965 | place, like a side channel. |
|
1967 | 1966 | """ |
|
1968 | 1967 | val = self.InteractiveTB.stb2text(stb) |
|
1969 | 1968 | try: |
|
1970 | 1969 | print(val) |
|
1971 | 1970 | except UnicodeEncodeError: |
|
1972 | 1971 | print(val.encode("utf-8", "backslashreplace").decode()) |
|
1973 | 1972 | |
|
1974 | 1973 | def showsyntaxerror(self, filename=None, running_compiled_code=False): |
|
1975 | 1974 | """Display the syntax error that just occurred. |
|
1976 | 1975 | |
|
1977 | 1976 | This doesn't display a stack trace because there isn't one. |
|
1978 | 1977 | |
|
1979 | 1978 | If a filename is given, it is stuffed in the exception instead |
|
1980 | 1979 | of what was there before (because Python's parser always uses |
|
1981 | 1980 | "<string>" when reading from a string). |
|
1982 | 1981 | |
|
1983 | 1982 | If the syntax error occurred when running a compiled code (i.e. running_compile_code=True), |
|
1984 | 1983 | longer stack trace will be displayed. |
|
1985 | 1984 | """ |
|
1986 | 1985 | etype, value, last_traceback = self._get_exc_info() |
|
1987 | 1986 | |
|
1988 | 1987 | if filename and issubclass(etype, SyntaxError): |
|
1989 | 1988 | try: |
|
1990 | 1989 | value.filename = filename |
|
1991 | 1990 | except: |
|
1992 | 1991 | # Not the format we expect; leave it alone |
|
1993 | 1992 | pass |
|
1994 | 1993 | |
|
1995 | 1994 | # If the error occurred when executing compiled code, we should provide full stacktrace. |
|
1996 | 1995 | elist = traceback.extract_tb(last_traceback) if running_compiled_code else [] |
|
1997 | 1996 | stb = self.SyntaxTB.structured_traceback(etype, value, elist) |
|
1998 | 1997 | self._showtraceback(etype, value, stb) |
|
1999 | 1998 | |
|
2000 | 1999 | # This is overridden in TerminalInteractiveShell to show a message about |
|
2001 | 2000 | # the %paste magic. |
|
2002 | 2001 | def showindentationerror(self): |
|
2003 | 2002 | """Called by _run_cell when there's an IndentationError in code entered |
|
2004 | 2003 | at the prompt. |
|
2005 | 2004 | |
|
2006 | 2005 | This is overridden in TerminalInteractiveShell to show a message about |
|
2007 | 2006 | the %paste magic.""" |
|
2008 | 2007 | self.showsyntaxerror() |
|
2009 | 2008 | |
|
2010 | 2009 | @skip_doctest |
|
2011 | 2010 | def set_next_input(self, s, replace=False): |
|
2012 | 2011 | """ Sets the 'default' input string for the next command line. |
|
2013 | 2012 | |
|
2014 | 2013 | Example:: |
|
2015 | 2014 | |
|
2016 | 2015 | In [1]: _ip.set_next_input("Hello Word") |
|
2017 | 2016 | In [2]: Hello Word_ # cursor is here |
|
2018 | 2017 | """ |
|
2019 | 2018 | self.rl_next_input = s |
|
2020 | 2019 | |
|
2021 | 2020 | def _indent_current_str(self): |
|
2022 | 2021 | """return the current level of indentation as a string""" |
|
2023 | 2022 | return self.input_splitter.get_indent_spaces() * ' ' |
|
2024 | 2023 | |
|
2025 | 2024 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
2026 | 2025 | # Things related to text completion |
|
2027 | 2026 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
2028 | 2027 | |
|
2029 | 2028 | def init_completer(self): |
|
2030 | 2029 | """Initialize the completion machinery. |
|
2031 | 2030 | |
|
2032 | 2031 | This creates completion machinery that can be used by client code, |
|
2033 | 2032 | either interactively in-process (typically triggered by the readline |
|
2034 | 2033 | library), programmatically (such as in test suites) or out-of-process |
|
2035 | 2034 | (typically over the network by remote frontends). |
|
2036 | 2035 | """ |
|
2037 | 2036 | from IPython.core.completer import IPCompleter |
|
2038 | 2037 | from IPython.core.completerlib import (module_completer, |
|
2039 | 2038 | magic_run_completer, cd_completer, reset_completer) |
|
2040 | 2039 | |
|
2041 | 2040 | self.Completer = IPCompleter(shell=self, |
|
2042 | 2041 | namespace=self.user_ns, |
|
2043 | 2042 | global_namespace=self.user_global_ns, |
|
2044 | 2043 | parent=self, |
|
2045 | 2044 | ) |
|
2046 | 2045 | self.configurables.append(self.Completer) |
|
2047 | 2046 | |
|
2048 | 2047 | # Add custom completers to the basic ones built into IPCompleter |
|
2049 | 2048 | sdisp = self.strdispatchers.get('complete_command', StrDispatch()) |
|
2050 | 2049 | self.strdispatchers['complete_command'] = sdisp |
|
2051 | 2050 | self.Completer.custom_completers = sdisp |
|
2052 | 2051 | |
|
2053 | 2052 | self.set_hook('complete_command', module_completer, str_key = 'import') |
|
2054 | 2053 | self.set_hook('complete_command', module_completer, str_key = 'from') |
|
2055 | 2054 | self.set_hook('complete_command', module_completer, str_key = '%aimport') |
|
2056 | 2055 | self.set_hook('complete_command', magic_run_completer, str_key = '%run') |
|
2057 | 2056 | self.set_hook('complete_command', cd_completer, str_key = '%cd') |
|
2058 | 2057 | self.set_hook('complete_command', reset_completer, str_key = '%reset') |
|
2059 | 2058 | |
|
2060 | 2059 | @skip_doctest |
|
2061 | 2060 | def complete(self, text, line=None, cursor_pos=None): |
|
2062 | 2061 | """Return the completed text and a list of completions. |
|
2063 | 2062 | |
|
2064 | 2063 | Parameters |
|
2065 | 2064 | ---------- |
|
2066 | 2065 | text : string |
|
2067 | 2066 | A string of text to be completed on. It can be given as empty and |
|
2068 | 2067 | instead a line/position pair are given. In this case, the |
|
2069 | 2068 | completer itself will split the line like readline does. |
|
2070 | 2069 | line : string, optional |
|
2071 | 2070 | The complete line that text is part of. |
|
2072 | 2071 | cursor_pos : int, optional |
|
2073 | 2072 | The position of the cursor on the input line. |
|
2074 | 2073 | |
|
2075 | 2074 | Returns |
|
2076 | 2075 | ------- |
|
2077 | 2076 | text : string |
|
2078 | 2077 | The actual text that was completed. |
|
2079 | 2078 | matches : list |
|
2080 | 2079 | A sorted list with all possible completions. |
|
2081 | 2080 | |
|
2082 | 2081 | Notes |
|
2083 | 2082 | ----- |
|
2084 | 2083 | The optional arguments allow the completion to take more context into |
|
2085 | 2084 | account, and are part of the low-level completion API. |
|
2086 | 2085 | |
|
2087 | 2086 | This is a wrapper around the completion mechanism, similar to what |
|
2088 | 2087 | readline does at the command line when the TAB key is hit. By |
|
2089 | 2088 | exposing it as a method, it can be used by other non-readline |
|
2090 | 2089 | environments (such as GUIs) for text completion. |
|
2091 | 2090 | |
|
2092 | 2091 | Examples |
|
2093 | 2092 | -------- |
|
2094 | 2093 | In [1]: x = 'hello' |
|
2095 | 2094 | |
|
2096 | 2095 | In [2]: _ip.complete('x.l') |
|
2097 | 2096 | Out[2]: ('x.l', ['x.ljust', 'x.lower', 'x.lstrip']) |
|
2098 | 2097 | """ |
|
2099 | 2098 | |
|
2100 | 2099 | # Inject names into __builtin__ so we can complete on the added names. |
|
2101 | 2100 | with self.builtin_trap: |
|
2102 | 2101 | return self.Completer.complete(text, line, cursor_pos) |
|
2103 | 2102 | |
|
2104 | 2103 | def set_custom_completer(self, completer, pos=0) -> None: |
|
2105 | 2104 | """Adds a new custom completer function. |
|
2106 | 2105 | |
|
2107 | 2106 | The position argument (defaults to 0) is the index in the completers |
|
2108 | 2107 | list where you want the completer to be inserted. |
|
2109 | 2108 | |
|
2110 | 2109 | `completer` should have the following signature:: |
|
2111 | 2110 | |
|
2112 | 2111 | def completion(self: Completer, text: string) -> List[str]: |
|
2113 | 2112 | raise NotImplementedError |
|
2114 | 2113 | |
|
2115 | 2114 | It will be bound to the current Completer instance and pass some text |
|
2116 | 2115 | and return a list with current completions to suggest to the user. |
|
2117 | 2116 | """ |
|
2118 | 2117 | |
|
2119 | 2118 | newcomp = types.MethodType(completer, self.Completer) |
|
2120 | 2119 | self.Completer.custom_matchers.insert(pos,newcomp) |
|
2121 | 2120 | |
|
2122 | 2121 | def set_completer_frame(self, frame=None): |
|
2123 | 2122 | """Set the frame of the completer.""" |
|
2124 | 2123 | if frame: |
|
2125 | 2124 | self.Completer.namespace = frame.f_locals |
|
2126 | 2125 | self.Completer.global_namespace = frame.f_globals |
|
2127 | 2126 | else: |
|
2128 | 2127 | self.Completer.namespace = self.user_ns |
|
2129 | 2128 | self.Completer.global_namespace = self.user_global_ns |
|
2130 | 2129 | |
|
2131 | 2130 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
2132 | 2131 | # Things related to magics |
|
2133 | 2132 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
2134 | 2133 | |
|
2135 | 2134 | def init_magics(self): |
|
2136 | 2135 | from IPython.core import magics as m |
|
2137 | 2136 | self.magics_manager = magic.MagicsManager(shell=self, |
|
2138 | 2137 | parent=self, |
|
2139 | 2138 | user_magics=m.UserMagics(self)) |
|
2140 | 2139 | self.configurables.append(self.magics_manager) |
|
2141 | 2140 | |
|
2142 | 2141 | # Expose as public API from the magics manager |
|
2143 | 2142 | self.register_magics = self.magics_manager.register |
|
2144 | 2143 | |
|
2145 | 2144 | self.register_magics(m.AutoMagics, m.BasicMagics, m.CodeMagics, |
|
2146 | 2145 | m.ConfigMagics, m.DisplayMagics, m.ExecutionMagics, |
|
2147 | 2146 | m.ExtensionMagics, m.HistoryMagics, m.LoggingMagics, |
|
2148 | 2147 | m.NamespaceMagics, m.OSMagics, m.PackagingMagics, |
|
2149 | 2148 | m.PylabMagics, m.ScriptMagics, |
|
2150 | 2149 | ) |
|
2151 | 2150 | self.register_magics(m.AsyncMagics) |
|
2152 | 2151 | |
|
2153 | 2152 | # Register Magic Aliases |
|
2154 | 2153 | mman = self.magics_manager |
|
2155 | 2154 | # FIXME: magic aliases should be defined by the Magics classes |
|
2156 | 2155 | # or in MagicsManager, not here |
|
2157 | 2156 | mman.register_alias('ed', 'edit') |
|
2158 | 2157 | mman.register_alias('hist', 'history') |
|
2159 | 2158 | mman.register_alias('rep', 'recall') |
|
2160 | 2159 | mman.register_alias('SVG', 'svg', 'cell') |
|
2161 | 2160 | mman.register_alias('HTML', 'html', 'cell') |
|
2162 | 2161 | mman.register_alias('file', 'writefile', 'cell') |
|
2163 | 2162 | |
|
2164 | 2163 | # FIXME: Move the color initialization to the DisplayHook, which |
|
2165 | 2164 | # should be split into a prompt manager and displayhook. We probably |
|
2166 | 2165 | # even need a centralize colors management object. |
|
2167 | 2166 | self.run_line_magic('colors', self.colors) |
|
2168 | 2167 | |
|
2169 | 2168 | # Defined here so that it's included in the documentation |
|
2170 | 2169 | @functools.wraps(magic.MagicsManager.register_function) |
|
2171 | 2170 | def register_magic_function(self, func, magic_kind='line', magic_name=None): |
|
2172 | 2171 | self.magics_manager.register_function( |
|
2173 | 2172 | func, magic_kind=magic_kind, magic_name=magic_name |
|
2174 | 2173 | ) |
|
2175 | 2174 | |
|
2176 | def run_line_magic(self, magic_name, line, _stack_depth=1): | |
|
2175 | def _find_with_lazy_load(self, /, type_, magic_name: str): | |
|
2176 | """ | |
|
2177 | Try to find a magic potentially lazy-loading it. | |
|
2178 | ||
|
2179 | Parameters | |
|
2180 | ---------- | |
|
2181 | ||
|
2182 | type_: "line"|"cell" | |
|
2183 | the type of magics we are trying to find/lazy load. | |
|
2184 | magic_name: str | |
|
2185 | The name of the magic we are trying to find/lazy load | |
|
2186 | ||
|
2187 | ||
|
2188 | Note that this may have any side effects | |
|
2189 | """ | |
|
2190 | finder = {"line": self.find_line_magic, "cell": self.find_cell_magic}[type_] | |
|
2191 | fn = finder(magic_name) | |
|
2192 | if fn is not None: | |
|
2193 | return fn | |
|
2194 | lazy = self.magics_manager.lazy_magics.get(magic_name) | |
|
2195 | if lazy is None: | |
|
2196 | return None | |
|
2197 | ||
|
2198 | self.run_line_magic("load_ext", lazy) | |
|
2199 | res = finder(magic_name) | |
|
2200 | return res | |
|
2201 | ||
|
2202 | def run_line_magic(self, magic_name: str, line, _stack_depth=1): | |
|
2177 | 2203 | """Execute the given line magic. |
|
2178 | 2204 | |
|
2179 | 2205 | Parameters |
|
2180 | 2206 | ---------- |
|
2181 | 2207 | magic_name : str |
|
2182 | 2208 | Name of the desired magic function, without '%' prefix. |
|
2183 | 2209 | line : str |
|
2184 | 2210 | The rest of the input line as a single string. |
|
2185 | 2211 | _stack_depth : int |
|
2186 | 2212 | If run_line_magic() is called from magic() then _stack_depth=2. |
|
2187 | 2213 | This is added to ensure backward compatibility for use of 'get_ipython().magic()' |
|
2188 | 2214 | """ |
|
2189 |
fn = self. |
|
|
2215 | fn = self._find_with_lazy_load("line", magic_name) | |
|
2216 | if fn is None: | |
|
2217 | lazy = self.magics_manager.lazy_magics.get(magic_name) | |
|
2218 | if lazy: | |
|
2219 | self.run_line_magic("load_ext", lazy) | |
|
2220 | fn = self.find_line_magic(magic_name) | |
|
2190 | 2221 | if fn is None: |
|
2191 | 2222 | cm = self.find_cell_magic(magic_name) |
|
2192 | 2223 | etpl = "Line magic function `%%%s` not found%s." |
|
2193 | 2224 | extra = '' if cm is None else (' (But cell magic `%%%%%s` exists, ' |
|
2194 | 2225 | 'did you mean that instead?)' % magic_name ) |
|
2195 | 2226 | raise UsageError(etpl % (magic_name, extra)) |
|
2196 | 2227 | else: |
|
2197 | 2228 | # Note: this is the distance in the stack to the user's frame. |
|
2198 | 2229 | # This will need to be updated if the internal calling logic gets |
|
2199 | 2230 | # refactored, or else we'll be expanding the wrong variables. |
|
2200 | 2231 | |
|
2201 | 2232 | # Determine stack_depth depending on where run_line_magic() has been called |
|
2202 | 2233 | stack_depth = _stack_depth |
|
2203 | 2234 | if getattr(fn, magic.MAGIC_NO_VAR_EXPAND_ATTR, False): |
|
2204 | 2235 | # magic has opted out of var_expand |
|
2205 | 2236 | magic_arg_s = line |
|
2206 | 2237 | else: |
|
2207 | 2238 | magic_arg_s = self.var_expand(line, stack_depth) |
|
2208 | 2239 | # Put magic args in a list so we can call with f(*a) syntax |
|
2209 | 2240 | args = [magic_arg_s] |
|
2210 | 2241 | kwargs = {} |
|
2211 | 2242 | # Grab local namespace if we need it: |
|
2212 | 2243 | if getattr(fn, "needs_local_scope", False): |
|
2213 | 2244 | kwargs['local_ns'] = self.get_local_scope(stack_depth) |
|
2214 | 2245 | with self.builtin_trap: |
|
2215 | 2246 | result = fn(*args, **kwargs) |
|
2216 | 2247 | return result |
|
2217 | 2248 | |
|
2218 | 2249 | def get_local_scope(self, stack_depth): |
|
2219 | 2250 | """Get local scope at given stack depth. |
|
2220 | 2251 | |
|
2221 | 2252 | Parameters |
|
2222 | 2253 | ---------- |
|
2223 | 2254 | stack_depth : int |
|
2224 | 2255 | Depth relative to calling frame |
|
2225 | 2256 | """ |
|
2226 | 2257 | return sys._getframe(stack_depth + 1).f_locals |
|
2227 | 2258 | |
|
2228 | 2259 | def run_cell_magic(self, magic_name, line, cell): |
|
2229 | 2260 | """Execute the given cell magic. |
|
2230 | 2261 | |
|
2231 | 2262 | Parameters |
|
2232 | 2263 | ---------- |
|
2233 | 2264 | magic_name : str |
|
2234 | 2265 | Name of the desired magic function, without '%' prefix. |
|
2235 | 2266 | line : str |
|
2236 | 2267 | The rest of the first input line as a single string. |
|
2237 | 2268 | cell : str |
|
2238 | 2269 | The body of the cell as a (possibly multiline) string. |
|
2239 | 2270 | """ |
|
2240 |
fn = self. |
|
|
2271 | fn = self._find_with_lazy_load("cell", magic_name) | |
|
2241 | 2272 | if fn is None: |
|
2242 | 2273 | lm = self.find_line_magic(magic_name) |
|
2243 | 2274 | etpl = "Cell magic `%%{0}` not found{1}." |
|
2244 | 2275 | extra = '' if lm is None else (' (But line magic `%{0}` exists, ' |
|
2245 | 2276 | 'did you mean that instead?)'.format(magic_name)) |
|
2246 | 2277 | raise UsageError(etpl.format(magic_name, extra)) |
|
2247 | 2278 | elif cell == '': |
|
2248 | 2279 | message = '%%{0} is a cell magic, but the cell body is empty.'.format(magic_name) |
|
2249 | 2280 | if self.find_line_magic(magic_name) is not None: |
|
2250 | 2281 | message += ' Did you mean the line magic %{0} (single %)?'.format(magic_name) |
|
2251 | 2282 | raise UsageError(message) |
|
2252 | 2283 | else: |
|
2253 | 2284 | # Note: this is the distance in the stack to the user's frame. |
|
2254 | 2285 | # This will need to be updated if the internal calling logic gets |
|
2255 | 2286 | # refactored, or else we'll be expanding the wrong variables. |
|
2256 | 2287 | stack_depth = 2 |
|
2257 | 2288 | if getattr(fn, magic.MAGIC_NO_VAR_EXPAND_ATTR, False): |
|
2258 | 2289 | # magic has opted out of var_expand |
|
2259 | 2290 | magic_arg_s = line |
|
2260 | 2291 | else: |
|
2261 | 2292 | magic_arg_s = self.var_expand(line, stack_depth) |
|
2262 | 2293 | kwargs = {} |
|
2263 | 2294 | if getattr(fn, "needs_local_scope", False): |
|
2264 | 2295 | kwargs['local_ns'] = self.user_ns |
|
2265 | 2296 | |
|
2266 | 2297 | with self.builtin_trap: |
|
2267 | 2298 | args = (magic_arg_s, cell) |
|
2268 | 2299 | result = fn(*args, **kwargs) |
|
2269 | 2300 | return result |
|
2270 | 2301 | |
|
2271 | 2302 | def find_line_magic(self, magic_name): |
|
2272 | 2303 | """Find and return a line magic by name. |
|
2273 | 2304 | |
|
2274 | 2305 | Returns None if the magic isn't found.""" |
|
2275 | 2306 | return self.magics_manager.magics['line'].get(magic_name) |
|
2276 | 2307 | |
|
2277 | 2308 | def find_cell_magic(self, magic_name): |
|
2278 | 2309 | """Find and return a cell magic by name. |
|
2279 | 2310 | |
|
2280 | 2311 | Returns None if the magic isn't found.""" |
|
2281 | 2312 | return self.magics_manager.magics['cell'].get(magic_name) |
|
2282 | 2313 | |
|
2283 | 2314 | def find_magic(self, magic_name, magic_kind='line'): |
|
2284 | 2315 | """Find and return a magic of the given type by name. |
|
2285 | 2316 | |
|
2286 | 2317 | Returns None if the magic isn't found.""" |
|
2287 | 2318 | return self.magics_manager.magics[magic_kind].get(magic_name) |
|
2288 | 2319 | |
|
2289 | 2320 | def magic(self, arg_s): |
|
2290 | 2321 | """ |
|
2291 | 2322 | DEPRECATED |
|
2292 | 2323 | |
|
2293 | 2324 | Deprecated since IPython 0.13 (warning added in |
|
2294 | 2325 | 8.1), use run_line_magic(magic_name, parameter_s). |
|
2295 | 2326 | |
|
2296 | 2327 | Call a magic function by name. |
|
2297 | 2328 | |
|
2298 | 2329 | Input: a string containing the name of the magic function to call and |
|
2299 | 2330 | any additional arguments to be passed to the magic. |
|
2300 | 2331 | |
|
2301 | 2332 | magic('name -opt foo bar') is equivalent to typing at the ipython |
|
2302 | 2333 | prompt: |
|
2303 | 2334 | |
|
2304 | 2335 | In[1]: %name -opt foo bar |
|
2305 | 2336 | |
|
2306 | 2337 | To call a magic without arguments, simply use magic('name'). |
|
2307 | 2338 | |
|
2308 | 2339 | This provides a proper Python function to call IPython's magics in any |
|
2309 | 2340 | valid Python code you can type at the interpreter, including loops and |
|
2310 | 2341 | compound statements. |
|
2311 | 2342 | """ |
|
2312 | 2343 | warnings.warn( |
|
2313 | 2344 | "`magic(...)` is deprecated since IPython 0.13 (warning added in " |
|
2314 | 2345 | "8.1), use run_line_magic(magic_name, parameter_s).", |
|
2315 | 2346 | DeprecationWarning, |
|
2316 | 2347 | stacklevel=2, |
|
2317 | 2348 | ) |
|
2318 | 2349 | # TODO: should we issue a loud deprecation warning here? |
|
2319 | 2350 | magic_name, _, magic_arg_s = arg_s.partition(' ') |
|
2320 | 2351 | magic_name = magic_name.lstrip(prefilter.ESC_MAGIC) |
|
2321 | 2352 | return self.run_line_magic(magic_name, magic_arg_s, _stack_depth=2) |
|
2322 | 2353 | |
|
2323 | 2354 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
2324 | 2355 | # Things related to macros |
|
2325 | 2356 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
2326 | 2357 | |
|
2327 | 2358 | def define_macro(self, name, themacro): |
|
2328 | 2359 | """Define a new macro |
|
2329 | 2360 | |
|
2330 | 2361 | Parameters |
|
2331 | 2362 | ---------- |
|
2332 | 2363 | name : str |
|
2333 | 2364 | The name of the macro. |
|
2334 | 2365 | themacro : str or Macro |
|
2335 | 2366 | The action to do upon invoking the macro. If a string, a new |
|
2336 | 2367 | Macro object is created by passing the string to it. |
|
2337 | 2368 | """ |
|
2338 | 2369 | |
|
2339 | 2370 | from IPython.core import macro |
|
2340 | 2371 | |
|
2341 | 2372 | if isinstance(themacro, str): |
|
2342 | 2373 | themacro = macro.Macro(themacro) |
|
2343 | 2374 | if not isinstance(themacro, macro.Macro): |
|
2344 | 2375 | raise ValueError('A macro must be a string or a Macro instance.') |
|
2345 | 2376 | self.user_ns[name] = themacro |
|
2346 | 2377 | |
|
2347 | 2378 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
2348 | 2379 | # Things related to the running of system commands |
|
2349 | 2380 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
2350 | 2381 | |
|
2351 | 2382 | def system_piped(self, cmd): |
|
2352 | 2383 | """Call the given cmd in a subprocess, piping stdout/err |
|
2353 | 2384 | |
|
2354 | 2385 | Parameters |
|
2355 | 2386 | ---------- |
|
2356 | 2387 | cmd : str |
|
2357 | 2388 | Command to execute (can not end in '&', as background processes are |
|
2358 | 2389 | not supported. Should not be a command that expects input |
|
2359 | 2390 | other than simple text. |
|
2360 | 2391 | """ |
|
2361 | 2392 | if cmd.rstrip().endswith('&'): |
|
2362 | 2393 | # this is *far* from a rigorous test |
|
2363 | 2394 | # We do not support backgrounding processes because we either use |
|
2364 | 2395 | # pexpect or pipes to read from. Users can always just call |
|
2365 | 2396 | # os.system() or use ip.system=ip.system_raw |
|
2366 | 2397 | # if they really want a background process. |
|
2367 | 2398 | raise OSError("Background processes not supported.") |
|
2368 | 2399 | |
|
2369 | 2400 | # we explicitly do NOT return the subprocess status code, because |
|
2370 | 2401 | # a non-None value would trigger :func:`sys.displayhook` calls. |
|
2371 | 2402 | # Instead, we store the exit_code in user_ns. |
|
2372 | 2403 | self.user_ns['_exit_code'] = system(self.var_expand(cmd, depth=1)) |
|
2373 | 2404 | |
|
2374 | 2405 | def system_raw(self, cmd): |
|
2375 | 2406 | """Call the given cmd in a subprocess using os.system on Windows or |
|
2376 | 2407 | subprocess.call using the system shell on other platforms. |
|
2377 | 2408 | |
|
2378 | 2409 | Parameters |
|
2379 | 2410 | ---------- |
|
2380 | 2411 | cmd : str |
|
2381 | 2412 | Command to execute. |
|
2382 | 2413 | """ |
|
2383 | 2414 | cmd = self.var_expand(cmd, depth=1) |
|
2384 | 2415 | # warn if there is an IPython magic alternative. |
|
2385 | 2416 | main_cmd = cmd.split()[0] |
|
2386 | 2417 | has_magic_alternatives = ("pip", "conda", "cd", "ls") |
|
2387 | 2418 | |
|
2388 | 2419 | # had to check if the command was an alias expanded because of `ls` |
|
2389 | 2420 | is_alias_expanded = self.alias_manager.is_alias(main_cmd) and ( |
|
2390 | 2421 | self.alias_manager.retrieve_alias(main_cmd).strip() == cmd.strip() |
|
2391 | 2422 | ) |
|
2392 | 2423 | |
|
2393 | 2424 | if main_cmd in has_magic_alternatives and not is_alias_expanded: |
|
2394 | 2425 | warnings.warn( |
|
2395 | 2426 | ( |
|
2396 | 2427 | "You executed the system command !{0} which may not work " |
|
2397 | 2428 | "as expected. Try the IPython magic %{0} instead." |
|
2398 | 2429 | ).format(main_cmd) |
|
2399 | 2430 | ) |
|
2400 | 2431 | |
|
2401 | 2432 | # protect os.system from UNC paths on Windows, which it can't handle: |
|
2402 | 2433 | if sys.platform == 'win32': |
|
2403 | 2434 | from IPython.utils._process_win32 import AvoidUNCPath |
|
2404 | 2435 | with AvoidUNCPath() as path: |
|
2405 | 2436 | if path is not None: |
|
2406 | 2437 | cmd = '"pushd %s &&"%s' % (path, cmd) |
|
2407 | 2438 | try: |
|
2408 | 2439 | ec = os.system(cmd) |
|
2409 | 2440 | except KeyboardInterrupt: |
|
2410 | 2441 | print('\n' + self.get_exception_only(), file=sys.stderr) |
|
2411 | 2442 | ec = -2 |
|
2412 | 2443 | else: |
|
2413 | 2444 | # For posix the result of the subprocess.call() below is an exit |
|
2414 | 2445 | # code, which by convention is zero for success, positive for |
|
2415 | 2446 | # program failure. Exit codes above 128 are reserved for signals, |
|
2416 | 2447 | # and the formula for converting a signal to an exit code is usually |
|
2417 | 2448 | # signal_number+128. To more easily differentiate between exit |
|
2418 | 2449 | # codes and signals, ipython uses negative numbers. For instance |
|
2419 | 2450 | # since control-c is signal 2 but exit code 130, ipython's |
|
2420 | 2451 | # _exit_code variable will read -2. Note that some shells like |
|
2421 | 2452 | # csh and fish don't follow sh/bash conventions for exit codes. |
|
2422 | 2453 | executable = os.environ.get('SHELL', None) |
|
2423 | 2454 | try: |
|
2424 | 2455 | # Use env shell instead of default /bin/sh |
|
2425 | 2456 | ec = subprocess.call(cmd, shell=True, executable=executable) |
|
2426 | 2457 | except KeyboardInterrupt: |
|
2427 | 2458 | # intercept control-C; a long traceback is not useful here |
|
2428 | 2459 | print('\n' + self.get_exception_only(), file=sys.stderr) |
|
2429 | 2460 | ec = 130 |
|
2430 | 2461 | if ec > 128: |
|
2431 | 2462 | ec = -(ec - 128) |
|
2432 | 2463 | |
|
2433 | 2464 | # We explicitly do NOT return the subprocess status code, because |
|
2434 | 2465 | # a non-None value would trigger :func:`sys.displayhook` calls. |
|
2435 | 2466 | # Instead, we store the exit_code in user_ns. Note the semantics |
|
2436 | 2467 | # of _exit_code: for control-c, _exit_code == -signal.SIGNIT, |
|
2437 | 2468 | # but raising SystemExit(_exit_code) will give status 254! |
|
2438 | 2469 | self.user_ns['_exit_code'] = ec |
|
2439 | 2470 | |
|
2440 | 2471 | # use piped system by default, because it is better behaved |
|
2441 | 2472 | system = system_piped |
|
2442 | 2473 | |
|
2443 | 2474 | def getoutput(self, cmd, split=True, depth=0): |
|
2444 | 2475 | """Get output (possibly including stderr) from a subprocess. |
|
2445 | 2476 | |
|
2446 | 2477 | Parameters |
|
2447 | 2478 | ---------- |
|
2448 | 2479 | cmd : str |
|
2449 | 2480 | Command to execute (can not end in '&', as background processes are |
|
2450 | 2481 | not supported. |
|
2451 | 2482 | split : bool, optional |
|
2452 | 2483 | If True, split the output into an IPython SList. Otherwise, an |
|
2453 | 2484 | IPython LSString is returned. These are objects similar to normal |
|
2454 | 2485 | lists and strings, with a few convenience attributes for easier |
|
2455 | 2486 | manipulation of line-based output. You can use '?' on them for |
|
2456 | 2487 | details. |
|
2457 | 2488 | depth : int, optional |
|
2458 | 2489 | How many frames above the caller are the local variables which should |
|
2459 | 2490 | be expanded in the command string? The default (0) assumes that the |
|
2460 | 2491 | expansion variables are in the stack frame calling this function. |
|
2461 | 2492 | """ |
|
2462 | 2493 | if cmd.rstrip().endswith('&'): |
|
2463 | 2494 | # this is *far* from a rigorous test |
|
2464 | 2495 | raise OSError("Background processes not supported.") |
|
2465 | 2496 | out = getoutput(self.var_expand(cmd, depth=depth+1)) |
|
2466 | 2497 | if split: |
|
2467 | 2498 | out = SList(out.splitlines()) |
|
2468 | 2499 | else: |
|
2469 | 2500 | out = LSString(out) |
|
2470 | 2501 | return out |
|
2471 | 2502 | |
|
2472 | 2503 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
2473 | 2504 | # Things related to aliases |
|
2474 | 2505 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
2475 | 2506 | |
|
2476 | 2507 | def init_alias(self): |
|
2477 | 2508 | self.alias_manager = AliasManager(shell=self, parent=self) |
|
2478 | 2509 | self.configurables.append(self.alias_manager) |
|
2479 | 2510 | |
|
2480 | 2511 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
2481 | 2512 | # Things related to extensions |
|
2482 | 2513 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
2483 | 2514 | |
|
2484 | 2515 | def init_extension_manager(self): |
|
2485 | 2516 | self.extension_manager = ExtensionManager(shell=self, parent=self) |
|
2486 | 2517 | self.configurables.append(self.extension_manager) |
|
2487 | 2518 | |
|
2488 | 2519 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
2489 | 2520 | # Things related to payloads |
|
2490 | 2521 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
2491 | 2522 | |
|
2492 | 2523 | def init_payload(self): |
|
2493 | 2524 | self.payload_manager = PayloadManager(parent=self) |
|
2494 | 2525 | self.configurables.append(self.payload_manager) |
|
2495 | 2526 | |
|
2496 | 2527 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
2497 | 2528 | # Things related to the prefilter |
|
2498 | 2529 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
2499 | 2530 | |
|
2500 | 2531 | def init_prefilter(self): |
|
2501 | 2532 | self.prefilter_manager = PrefilterManager(shell=self, parent=self) |
|
2502 | 2533 | self.configurables.append(self.prefilter_manager) |
|
2503 | 2534 | # Ultimately this will be refactored in the new interpreter code, but |
|
2504 | 2535 | # for now, we should expose the main prefilter method (there's legacy |
|
2505 | 2536 | # code out there that may rely on this). |
|
2506 | 2537 | self.prefilter = self.prefilter_manager.prefilter_lines |
|
2507 | 2538 | |
|
2508 | 2539 | def auto_rewrite_input(self, cmd): |
|
2509 | 2540 | """Print to the screen the rewritten form of the user's command. |
|
2510 | 2541 | |
|
2511 | 2542 | This shows visual feedback by rewriting input lines that cause |
|
2512 | 2543 | automatic calling to kick in, like:: |
|
2513 | 2544 | |
|
2514 | 2545 | /f x |
|
2515 | 2546 | |
|
2516 | 2547 | into:: |
|
2517 | 2548 | |
|
2518 | 2549 | ------> f(x) |
|
2519 | 2550 | |
|
2520 | 2551 | after the user's input prompt. This helps the user understand that the |
|
2521 | 2552 | input line was transformed automatically by IPython. |
|
2522 | 2553 | """ |
|
2523 | 2554 | if not self.show_rewritten_input: |
|
2524 | 2555 | return |
|
2525 | 2556 | |
|
2526 | 2557 | # This is overridden in TerminalInteractiveShell to use fancy prompts |
|
2527 | 2558 | print("------> " + cmd) |
|
2528 | 2559 | |
|
2529 | 2560 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
2530 | 2561 | # Things related to extracting values/expressions from kernel and user_ns |
|
2531 | 2562 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
2532 | 2563 | |
|
2533 | 2564 | def _user_obj_error(self): |
|
2534 | 2565 | """return simple exception dict |
|
2535 | 2566 | |
|
2536 | 2567 | for use in user_expressions |
|
2537 | 2568 | """ |
|
2538 | 2569 | |
|
2539 | 2570 | etype, evalue, tb = self._get_exc_info() |
|
2540 | 2571 | stb = self.InteractiveTB.get_exception_only(etype, evalue) |
|
2541 | 2572 | |
|
2542 | 2573 | exc_info = { |
|
2543 | 2574 | "status": "error", |
|
2544 | 2575 | "traceback": stb, |
|
2545 | 2576 | "ename": etype.__name__, |
|
2546 | 2577 | "evalue": py3compat.safe_unicode(evalue), |
|
2547 | 2578 | } |
|
2548 | 2579 | |
|
2549 | 2580 | return exc_info |
|
2550 | 2581 | |
|
2551 | 2582 | def _format_user_obj(self, obj): |
|
2552 | 2583 | """format a user object to display dict |
|
2553 | 2584 | |
|
2554 | 2585 | for use in user_expressions |
|
2555 | 2586 | """ |
|
2556 | 2587 | |
|
2557 | 2588 | data, md = self.display_formatter.format(obj) |
|
2558 | 2589 | value = { |
|
2559 | 2590 | 'status' : 'ok', |
|
2560 | 2591 | 'data' : data, |
|
2561 | 2592 | 'metadata' : md, |
|
2562 | 2593 | } |
|
2563 | 2594 | return value |
|
2564 | 2595 | |
|
2565 | 2596 | def user_expressions(self, expressions): |
|
2566 | 2597 | """Evaluate a dict of expressions in the user's namespace. |
|
2567 | 2598 | |
|
2568 | 2599 | Parameters |
|
2569 | 2600 | ---------- |
|
2570 | 2601 | expressions : dict |
|
2571 | 2602 | A dict with string keys and string values. The expression values |
|
2572 | 2603 | should be valid Python expressions, each of which will be evaluated |
|
2573 | 2604 | in the user namespace. |
|
2574 | 2605 | |
|
2575 | 2606 | Returns |
|
2576 | 2607 | ------- |
|
2577 | 2608 | A dict, keyed like the input expressions dict, with the rich mime-typed |
|
2578 | 2609 | display_data of each value. |
|
2579 | 2610 | """ |
|
2580 | 2611 | out = {} |
|
2581 | 2612 | user_ns = self.user_ns |
|
2582 | 2613 | global_ns = self.user_global_ns |
|
2583 | 2614 | |
|
2584 | 2615 | for key, expr in expressions.items(): |
|
2585 | 2616 | try: |
|
2586 | 2617 | value = self._format_user_obj(eval(expr, global_ns, user_ns)) |
|
2587 | 2618 | except: |
|
2588 | 2619 | value = self._user_obj_error() |
|
2589 | 2620 | out[key] = value |
|
2590 | 2621 | return out |
|
2591 | 2622 | |
|
2592 | 2623 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
2593 | 2624 | # Things related to the running of code |
|
2594 | 2625 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
2595 | 2626 | |
|
2596 | 2627 | def ex(self, cmd): |
|
2597 | 2628 | """Execute a normal python statement in user namespace.""" |
|
2598 | 2629 | with self.builtin_trap: |
|
2599 | 2630 | exec(cmd, self.user_global_ns, self.user_ns) |
|
2600 | 2631 | |
|
2601 | 2632 | def ev(self, expr): |
|
2602 | 2633 | """Evaluate python expression expr in user namespace. |
|
2603 | 2634 | |
|
2604 | 2635 | Returns the result of evaluation |
|
2605 | 2636 | """ |
|
2606 | 2637 | with self.builtin_trap: |
|
2607 | 2638 | return eval(expr, self.user_global_ns, self.user_ns) |
|
2608 | 2639 | |
|
2609 | 2640 | def safe_execfile(self, fname, *where, exit_ignore=False, raise_exceptions=False, shell_futures=False): |
|
2610 | 2641 | """A safe version of the builtin execfile(). |
|
2611 | 2642 | |
|
2612 | 2643 | This version will never throw an exception, but instead print |
|
2613 | 2644 | helpful error messages to the screen. This only works on pure |
|
2614 | 2645 | Python files with the .py extension. |
|
2615 | 2646 | |
|
2616 | 2647 | Parameters |
|
2617 | 2648 | ---------- |
|
2618 | 2649 | fname : string |
|
2619 | 2650 | The name of the file to be executed. |
|
2620 | 2651 | *where : tuple |
|
2621 | 2652 | One or two namespaces, passed to execfile() as (globals,locals). |
|
2622 | 2653 | If only one is given, it is passed as both. |
|
2623 | 2654 | exit_ignore : bool (False) |
|
2624 | 2655 | If True, then silence SystemExit for non-zero status (it is always |
|
2625 | 2656 | silenced for zero status, as it is so common). |
|
2626 | 2657 | raise_exceptions : bool (False) |
|
2627 | 2658 | If True raise exceptions everywhere. Meant for testing. |
|
2628 | 2659 | shell_futures : bool (False) |
|
2629 | 2660 | If True, the code will share future statements with the interactive |
|
2630 | 2661 | shell. It will both be affected by previous __future__ imports, and |
|
2631 | 2662 | any __future__ imports in the code will affect the shell. If False, |
|
2632 | 2663 | __future__ imports are not shared in either direction. |
|
2633 | 2664 | |
|
2634 | 2665 | """ |
|
2635 | 2666 | fname = Path(fname).expanduser().resolve() |
|
2636 | 2667 | |
|
2637 | 2668 | # Make sure we can open the file |
|
2638 | 2669 | try: |
|
2639 | 2670 | with fname.open(): |
|
2640 | 2671 | pass |
|
2641 | 2672 | except: |
|
2642 | 2673 | warn('Could not open file <%s> for safe execution.' % fname) |
|
2643 | 2674 | return |
|
2644 | 2675 | |
|
2645 | 2676 | # Find things also in current directory. This is needed to mimic the |
|
2646 | 2677 | # behavior of running a script from the system command line, where |
|
2647 | 2678 | # Python inserts the script's directory into sys.path |
|
2648 | 2679 | dname = str(fname.parent) |
|
2649 | 2680 | |
|
2650 | 2681 | with prepended_to_syspath(dname), self.builtin_trap: |
|
2651 | 2682 | try: |
|
2652 | 2683 | glob, loc = (where + (None, ))[:2] |
|
2653 | 2684 | py3compat.execfile( |
|
2654 | 2685 | fname, glob, loc, |
|
2655 | 2686 | self.compile if shell_futures else None) |
|
2656 | 2687 | except SystemExit as status: |
|
2657 | 2688 | # If the call was made with 0 or None exit status (sys.exit(0) |
|
2658 | 2689 | # or sys.exit() ), don't bother showing a traceback, as both of |
|
2659 | 2690 | # these are considered normal by the OS: |
|
2660 | 2691 | # > python -c'import sys;sys.exit(0)'; echo $? |
|
2661 | 2692 | # 0 |
|
2662 | 2693 | # > python -c'import sys;sys.exit()'; echo $? |
|
2663 | 2694 | # 0 |
|
2664 | 2695 | # For other exit status, we show the exception unless |
|
2665 | 2696 | # explicitly silenced, but only in short form. |
|
2666 | 2697 | if status.code: |
|
2667 | 2698 | if raise_exceptions: |
|
2668 | 2699 | raise |
|
2669 | 2700 | if not exit_ignore: |
|
2670 | 2701 | self.showtraceback(exception_only=True) |
|
2671 | 2702 | except: |
|
2672 | 2703 | if raise_exceptions: |
|
2673 | 2704 | raise |
|
2674 | 2705 | # tb offset is 2 because we wrap execfile |
|
2675 | 2706 | self.showtraceback(tb_offset=2) |
|
2676 | 2707 | |
|
2677 | 2708 | def safe_execfile_ipy(self, fname, shell_futures=False, raise_exceptions=False): |
|
2678 | 2709 | """Like safe_execfile, but for .ipy or .ipynb files with IPython syntax. |
|
2679 | 2710 | |
|
2680 | 2711 | Parameters |
|
2681 | 2712 | ---------- |
|
2682 | 2713 | fname : str |
|
2683 | 2714 | The name of the file to execute. The filename must have a |
|
2684 | 2715 | .ipy or .ipynb extension. |
|
2685 | 2716 | shell_futures : bool (False) |
|
2686 | 2717 | If True, the code will share future statements with the interactive |
|
2687 | 2718 | shell. It will both be affected by previous __future__ imports, and |
|
2688 | 2719 | any __future__ imports in the code will affect the shell. If False, |
|
2689 | 2720 | __future__ imports are not shared in either direction. |
|
2690 | 2721 | raise_exceptions : bool (False) |
|
2691 | 2722 | If True raise exceptions everywhere. Meant for testing. |
|
2692 | 2723 | """ |
|
2693 | 2724 | fname = Path(fname).expanduser().resolve() |
|
2694 | 2725 | |
|
2695 | 2726 | # Make sure we can open the file |
|
2696 | 2727 | try: |
|
2697 | 2728 | with fname.open(): |
|
2698 | 2729 | pass |
|
2699 | 2730 | except: |
|
2700 | 2731 | warn('Could not open file <%s> for safe execution.' % fname) |
|
2701 | 2732 | return |
|
2702 | 2733 | |
|
2703 | 2734 | # Find things also in current directory. This is needed to mimic the |
|
2704 | 2735 | # behavior of running a script from the system command line, where |
|
2705 | 2736 | # Python inserts the script's directory into sys.path |
|
2706 | 2737 | dname = str(fname.parent) |
|
2707 | 2738 | |
|
2708 | 2739 | def get_cells(): |
|
2709 | 2740 | """generator for sequence of code blocks to run""" |
|
2710 | 2741 | if fname.suffix == ".ipynb": |
|
2711 | 2742 | from nbformat import read |
|
2712 | 2743 | nb = read(fname, as_version=4) |
|
2713 | 2744 | if not nb.cells: |
|
2714 | 2745 | return |
|
2715 | 2746 | for cell in nb.cells: |
|
2716 | 2747 | if cell.cell_type == 'code': |
|
2717 | 2748 | yield cell.source |
|
2718 | 2749 | else: |
|
2719 | 2750 | yield fname.read_text() |
|
2720 | 2751 | |
|
2721 | 2752 | with prepended_to_syspath(dname): |
|
2722 | 2753 | try: |
|
2723 | 2754 | for cell in get_cells(): |
|
2724 | 2755 | result = self.run_cell(cell, silent=True, shell_futures=shell_futures) |
|
2725 | 2756 | if raise_exceptions: |
|
2726 | 2757 | result.raise_error() |
|
2727 | 2758 | elif not result.success: |
|
2728 | 2759 | break |
|
2729 | 2760 | except: |
|
2730 | 2761 | if raise_exceptions: |
|
2731 | 2762 | raise |
|
2732 | 2763 | self.showtraceback() |
|
2733 | 2764 | warn('Unknown failure executing file: <%s>' % fname) |
|
2734 | 2765 | |
|
2735 | 2766 | def safe_run_module(self, mod_name, where): |
|
2736 | 2767 | """A safe version of runpy.run_module(). |
|
2737 | 2768 | |
|
2738 | 2769 | This version will never throw an exception, but instead print |
|
2739 | 2770 | helpful error messages to the screen. |
|
2740 | 2771 | |
|
2741 | 2772 | `SystemExit` exceptions with status code 0 or None are ignored. |
|
2742 | 2773 | |
|
2743 | 2774 | Parameters |
|
2744 | 2775 | ---------- |
|
2745 | 2776 | mod_name : string |
|
2746 | 2777 | The name of the module to be executed. |
|
2747 | 2778 | where : dict |
|
2748 | 2779 | The globals namespace. |
|
2749 | 2780 | """ |
|
2750 | 2781 | try: |
|
2751 | 2782 | try: |
|
2752 | 2783 | where.update( |
|
2753 | 2784 | runpy.run_module(str(mod_name), run_name="__main__", |
|
2754 | 2785 | alter_sys=True) |
|
2755 | 2786 | ) |
|
2756 | 2787 | except SystemExit as status: |
|
2757 | 2788 | if status.code: |
|
2758 | 2789 | raise |
|
2759 | 2790 | except: |
|
2760 | 2791 | self.showtraceback() |
|
2761 | 2792 | warn('Unknown failure executing module: <%s>' % mod_name) |
|
2762 | 2793 | |
|
2763 | 2794 | def run_cell(self, raw_cell, store_history=False, silent=False, shell_futures=True): |
|
2764 | 2795 | """Run a complete IPython cell. |
|
2765 | 2796 | |
|
2766 | 2797 | Parameters |
|
2767 | 2798 | ---------- |
|
2768 | 2799 | raw_cell : str |
|
2769 | 2800 | The code (including IPython code such as %magic functions) to run. |
|
2770 | 2801 | store_history : bool |
|
2771 | 2802 | If True, the raw and translated cell will be stored in IPython's |
|
2772 | 2803 | history. For user code calling back into IPython's machinery, this |
|
2773 | 2804 | should be set to False. |
|
2774 | 2805 | silent : bool |
|
2775 | 2806 | If True, avoid side-effects, such as implicit displayhooks and |
|
2776 | 2807 | and logging. silent=True forces store_history=False. |
|
2777 | 2808 | shell_futures : bool |
|
2778 | 2809 | If True, the code will share future statements with the interactive |
|
2779 | 2810 | shell. It will both be affected by previous __future__ imports, and |
|
2780 | 2811 | any __future__ imports in the code will affect the shell. If False, |
|
2781 | 2812 | __future__ imports are not shared in either direction. |
|
2782 | 2813 | |
|
2783 | 2814 | Returns |
|
2784 | 2815 | ------- |
|
2785 | 2816 | result : :class:`ExecutionResult` |
|
2786 | 2817 | """ |
|
2787 | 2818 | result = None |
|
2788 | 2819 | try: |
|
2789 | 2820 | result = self._run_cell( |
|
2790 | 2821 | raw_cell, store_history, silent, shell_futures) |
|
2791 | 2822 | finally: |
|
2792 | 2823 | self.events.trigger('post_execute') |
|
2793 | 2824 | if not silent: |
|
2794 | 2825 | self.events.trigger('post_run_cell', result) |
|
2795 | 2826 | return result |
|
2796 | 2827 | |
|
2797 | 2828 | def _run_cell(self, raw_cell:str, store_history:bool, silent:bool, shell_futures:bool) -> ExecutionResult: |
|
2798 | 2829 | """Internal method to run a complete IPython cell.""" |
|
2799 | 2830 | |
|
2800 | 2831 | # we need to avoid calling self.transform_cell multiple time on the same thing |
|
2801 | 2832 | # so we need to store some results: |
|
2802 | 2833 | preprocessing_exc_tuple = None |
|
2803 | 2834 | try: |
|
2804 | 2835 | transformed_cell = self.transform_cell(raw_cell) |
|
2805 | 2836 | except Exception: |
|
2806 | 2837 | transformed_cell = raw_cell |
|
2807 | 2838 | preprocessing_exc_tuple = sys.exc_info() |
|
2808 | 2839 | |
|
2809 | 2840 | assert transformed_cell is not None |
|
2810 | 2841 | coro = self.run_cell_async( |
|
2811 | 2842 | raw_cell, |
|
2812 | 2843 | store_history=store_history, |
|
2813 | 2844 | silent=silent, |
|
2814 | 2845 | shell_futures=shell_futures, |
|
2815 | 2846 | transformed_cell=transformed_cell, |
|
2816 | 2847 | preprocessing_exc_tuple=preprocessing_exc_tuple, |
|
2817 | 2848 | ) |
|
2818 | 2849 | |
|
2819 | 2850 | # run_cell_async is async, but may not actually need an eventloop. |
|
2820 | 2851 | # when this is the case, we want to run it using the pseudo_sync_runner |
|
2821 | 2852 | # so that code can invoke eventloops (for example via the %run , and |
|
2822 | 2853 | # `%paste` magic. |
|
2823 | 2854 | if self.trio_runner: |
|
2824 | 2855 | runner = self.trio_runner |
|
2825 | 2856 | elif self.should_run_async( |
|
2826 | 2857 | raw_cell, |
|
2827 | 2858 | transformed_cell=transformed_cell, |
|
2828 | 2859 | preprocessing_exc_tuple=preprocessing_exc_tuple, |
|
2829 | 2860 | ): |
|
2830 | 2861 | runner = self.loop_runner |
|
2831 | 2862 | else: |
|
2832 | 2863 | runner = _pseudo_sync_runner |
|
2833 | 2864 | |
|
2834 | 2865 | try: |
|
2835 | 2866 | return runner(coro) |
|
2836 | 2867 | except BaseException as e: |
|
2837 | 2868 | info = ExecutionInfo(raw_cell, store_history, silent, shell_futures) |
|
2838 | 2869 | result = ExecutionResult(info) |
|
2839 | 2870 | result.error_in_exec = e |
|
2840 | 2871 | self.showtraceback(running_compiled_code=True) |
|
2841 | 2872 | return result |
|
2842 | 2873 | |
|
2843 | 2874 | def should_run_async( |
|
2844 | 2875 | self, raw_cell: str, *, transformed_cell=None, preprocessing_exc_tuple=None |
|
2845 | 2876 | ) -> bool: |
|
2846 | 2877 | """Return whether a cell should be run asynchronously via a coroutine runner |
|
2847 | 2878 | |
|
2848 | 2879 | Parameters |
|
2849 | 2880 | ---------- |
|
2850 | 2881 | raw_cell : str |
|
2851 | 2882 | The code to be executed |
|
2852 | 2883 | |
|
2853 | 2884 | Returns |
|
2854 | 2885 | ------- |
|
2855 | 2886 | result: bool |
|
2856 | 2887 | Whether the code needs to be run with a coroutine runner or not |
|
2857 | 2888 | .. versionadded:: 7.0 |
|
2858 | 2889 | """ |
|
2859 | 2890 | if not self.autoawait: |
|
2860 | 2891 | return False |
|
2861 | 2892 | if preprocessing_exc_tuple is not None: |
|
2862 | 2893 | return False |
|
2863 | 2894 | assert preprocessing_exc_tuple is None |
|
2864 | 2895 | if transformed_cell is None: |
|
2865 | 2896 | warnings.warn( |
|
2866 | 2897 | "`should_run_async` will not call `transform_cell`" |
|
2867 | 2898 | " automatically in the future. Please pass the result to" |
|
2868 | 2899 | " `transformed_cell` argument and any exception that happen" |
|
2869 | 2900 | " during the" |
|
2870 | 2901 | "transform in `preprocessing_exc_tuple` in" |
|
2871 | 2902 | " IPython 7.17 and above.", |
|
2872 | 2903 | DeprecationWarning, |
|
2873 | 2904 | stacklevel=2, |
|
2874 | 2905 | ) |
|
2875 | 2906 | try: |
|
2876 | 2907 | cell = self.transform_cell(raw_cell) |
|
2877 | 2908 | except Exception: |
|
2878 | 2909 | # any exception during transform will be raised |
|
2879 | 2910 | # prior to execution |
|
2880 | 2911 | return False |
|
2881 | 2912 | else: |
|
2882 | 2913 | cell = transformed_cell |
|
2883 | 2914 | return _should_be_async(cell) |
|
2884 | 2915 | |
|
2885 | 2916 | async def run_cell_async( |
|
2886 | 2917 | self, |
|
2887 | 2918 | raw_cell: str, |
|
2888 | 2919 | store_history=False, |
|
2889 | 2920 | silent=False, |
|
2890 | 2921 | shell_futures=True, |
|
2891 | 2922 | *, |
|
2892 | 2923 | transformed_cell: Optional[str] = None, |
|
2893 | 2924 | preprocessing_exc_tuple: Optional[Any] = None |
|
2894 | 2925 | ) -> ExecutionResult: |
|
2895 | 2926 | """Run a complete IPython cell asynchronously. |
|
2896 | 2927 | |
|
2897 | 2928 | Parameters |
|
2898 | 2929 | ---------- |
|
2899 | 2930 | raw_cell : str |
|
2900 | 2931 | The code (including IPython code such as %magic functions) to run. |
|
2901 | 2932 | store_history : bool |
|
2902 | 2933 | If True, the raw and translated cell will be stored in IPython's |
|
2903 | 2934 | history. For user code calling back into IPython's machinery, this |
|
2904 | 2935 | should be set to False. |
|
2905 | 2936 | silent : bool |
|
2906 | 2937 | If True, avoid side-effects, such as implicit displayhooks and |
|
2907 | 2938 | and logging. silent=True forces store_history=False. |
|
2908 | 2939 | shell_futures : bool |
|
2909 | 2940 | If True, the code will share future statements with the interactive |
|
2910 | 2941 | shell. It will both be affected by previous __future__ imports, and |
|
2911 | 2942 | any __future__ imports in the code will affect the shell. If False, |
|
2912 | 2943 | __future__ imports are not shared in either direction. |
|
2913 | 2944 | transformed_cell: str |
|
2914 | 2945 | cell that was passed through transformers |
|
2915 | 2946 | preprocessing_exc_tuple: |
|
2916 | 2947 | trace if the transformation failed. |
|
2917 | 2948 | |
|
2918 | 2949 | Returns |
|
2919 | 2950 | ------- |
|
2920 | 2951 | result : :class:`ExecutionResult` |
|
2921 | 2952 | |
|
2922 | 2953 | .. versionadded:: 7.0 |
|
2923 | 2954 | """ |
|
2924 | 2955 | info = ExecutionInfo( |
|
2925 | 2956 | raw_cell, store_history, silent, shell_futures) |
|
2926 | 2957 | result = ExecutionResult(info) |
|
2927 | 2958 | |
|
2928 | 2959 | if (not raw_cell) or raw_cell.isspace(): |
|
2929 | 2960 | self.last_execution_succeeded = True |
|
2930 | 2961 | self.last_execution_result = result |
|
2931 | 2962 | return result |
|
2932 | 2963 | |
|
2933 | 2964 | if silent: |
|
2934 | 2965 | store_history = False |
|
2935 | 2966 | |
|
2936 | 2967 | if store_history: |
|
2937 | 2968 | result.execution_count = self.execution_count |
|
2938 | 2969 | |
|
2939 | 2970 | def error_before_exec(value): |
|
2940 | 2971 | if store_history: |
|
2941 | 2972 | self.execution_count += 1 |
|
2942 | 2973 | result.error_before_exec = value |
|
2943 | 2974 | self.last_execution_succeeded = False |
|
2944 | 2975 | self.last_execution_result = result |
|
2945 | 2976 | return result |
|
2946 | 2977 | |
|
2947 | 2978 | self.events.trigger('pre_execute') |
|
2948 | 2979 | if not silent: |
|
2949 | 2980 | self.events.trigger('pre_run_cell', info) |
|
2950 | 2981 | |
|
2951 | 2982 | if transformed_cell is None: |
|
2952 | 2983 | warnings.warn( |
|
2953 | 2984 | "`run_cell_async` will not call `transform_cell`" |
|
2954 | 2985 | " automatically in the future. Please pass the result to" |
|
2955 | 2986 | " `transformed_cell` argument and any exception that happen" |
|
2956 | 2987 | " during the" |
|
2957 | 2988 | "transform in `preprocessing_exc_tuple` in" |
|
2958 | 2989 | " IPython 7.17 and above.", |
|
2959 | 2990 | DeprecationWarning, |
|
2960 | 2991 | stacklevel=2, |
|
2961 | 2992 | ) |
|
2962 | 2993 | # If any of our input transformation (input_transformer_manager or |
|
2963 | 2994 | # prefilter_manager) raises an exception, we store it in this variable |
|
2964 | 2995 | # so that we can display the error after logging the input and storing |
|
2965 | 2996 | # it in the history. |
|
2966 | 2997 | try: |
|
2967 | 2998 | cell = self.transform_cell(raw_cell) |
|
2968 | 2999 | except Exception: |
|
2969 | 3000 | preprocessing_exc_tuple = sys.exc_info() |
|
2970 | 3001 | cell = raw_cell # cell has to exist so it can be stored/logged |
|
2971 | 3002 | else: |
|
2972 | 3003 | preprocessing_exc_tuple = None |
|
2973 | 3004 | else: |
|
2974 | 3005 | if preprocessing_exc_tuple is None: |
|
2975 | 3006 | cell = transformed_cell |
|
2976 | 3007 | else: |
|
2977 | 3008 | cell = raw_cell |
|
2978 | 3009 | |
|
2979 | 3010 | # Store raw and processed history |
|
2980 | 3011 | if store_history: |
|
2981 | 3012 | self.history_manager.store_inputs(self.execution_count, |
|
2982 | 3013 | cell, raw_cell) |
|
2983 | 3014 | if not silent: |
|
2984 | 3015 | self.logger.log(cell, raw_cell) |
|
2985 | 3016 | |
|
2986 | 3017 | # Display the exception if input processing failed. |
|
2987 | 3018 | if preprocessing_exc_tuple is not None: |
|
2988 | 3019 | self.showtraceback(preprocessing_exc_tuple) |
|
2989 | 3020 | if store_history: |
|
2990 | 3021 | self.execution_count += 1 |
|
2991 | 3022 | return error_before_exec(preprocessing_exc_tuple[1]) |
|
2992 | 3023 | |
|
2993 | 3024 | # Our own compiler remembers the __future__ environment. If we want to |
|
2994 | 3025 | # run code with a separate __future__ environment, use the default |
|
2995 | 3026 | # compiler |
|
2996 | 3027 | compiler = self.compile if shell_futures else self.compiler_class() |
|
2997 | 3028 | |
|
2998 | 3029 | _run_async = False |
|
2999 | 3030 | |
|
3000 | 3031 | with self.builtin_trap: |
|
3001 | 3032 | cell_name = compiler.cache(cell, self.execution_count, raw_code=raw_cell) |
|
3002 | 3033 | |
|
3003 | 3034 | with self.display_trap: |
|
3004 | 3035 | # Compile to bytecode |
|
3005 | 3036 | try: |
|
3006 | 3037 | code_ast = compiler.ast_parse(cell, filename=cell_name) |
|
3007 | 3038 | except self.custom_exceptions as e: |
|
3008 | 3039 | etype, value, tb = sys.exc_info() |
|
3009 | 3040 | self.CustomTB(etype, value, tb) |
|
3010 | 3041 | return error_before_exec(e) |
|
3011 | 3042 | except IndentationError as e: |
|
3012 | 3043 | self.showindentationerror() |
|
3013 | 3044 | return error_before_exec(e) |
|
3014 | 3045 | except (OverflowError, SyntaxError, ValueError, TypeError, |
|
3015 | 3046 | MemoryError) as e: |
|
3016 | 3047 | self.showsyntaxerror() |
|
3017 | 3048 | return error_before_exec(e) |
|
3018 | 3049 | |
|
3019 | 3050 | # Apply AST transformations |
|
3020 | 3051 | try: |
|
3021 | 3052 | code_ast = self.transform_ast(code_ast) |
|
3022 | 3053 | except InputRejected as e: |
|
3023 | 3054 | self.showtraceback() |
|
3024 | 3055 | return error_before_exec(e) |
|
3025 | 3056 | |
|
3026 | 3057 | # Give the displayhook a reference to our ExecutionResult so it |
|
3027 | 3058 | # can fill in the output value. |
|
3028 | 3059 | self.displayhook.exec_result = result |
|
3029 | 3060 | |
|
3030 | 3061 | # Execute the user code |
|
3031 | 3062 | interactivity = "none" if silent else self.ast_node_interactivity |
|
3032 | 3063 | |
|
3033 | 3064 | has_raised = await self.run_ast_nodes(code_ast.body, cell_name, |
|
3034 | 3065 | interactivity=interactivity, compiler=compiler, result=result) |
|
3035 | 3066 | |
|
3036 | 3067 | self.last_execution_succeeded = not has_raised |
|
3037 | 3068 | self.last_execution_result = result |
|
3038 | 3069 | |
|
3039 | 3070 | # Reset this so later displayed values do not modify the |
|
3040 | 3071 | # ExecutionResult |
|
3041 | 3072 | self.displayhook.exec_result = None |
|
3042 | 3073 | |
|
3043 | 3074 | if store_history: |
|
3044 | 3075 | # Write output to the database. Does nothing unless |
|
3045 | 3076 | # history output logging is enabled. |
|
3046 | 3077 | self.history_manager.store_output(self.execution_count) |
|
3047 | 3078 | # Each cell is a *single* input, regardless of how many lines it has |
|
3048 | 3079 | self.execution_count += 1 |
|
3049 | 3080 | |
|
3050 | 3081 | return result |
|
3051 | 3082 | |
|
3052 | 3083 | def transform_cell(self, raw_cell): |
|
3053 | 3084 | """Transform an input cell before parsing it. |
|
3054 | 3085 | |
|
3055 | 3086 | Static transformations, implemented in IPython.core.inputtransformer2, |
|
3056 | 3087 | deal with things like ``%magic`` and ``!system`` commands. |
|
3057 | 3088 | These run on all input. |
|
3058 | 3089 | Dynamic transformations, for things like unescaped magics and the exit |
|
3059 | 3090 | autocall, depend on the state of the interpreter. |
|
3060 | 3091 | These only apply to single line inputs. |
|
3061 | 3092 | |
|
3062 | 3093 | These string-based transformations are followed by AST transformations; |
|
3063 | 3094 | see :meth:`transform_ast`. |
|
3064 | 3095 | """ |
|
3065 | 3096 | # Static input transformations |
|
3066 | 3097 | cell = self.input_transformer_manager.transform_cell(raw_cell) |
|
3067 | 3098 | |
|
3068 | 3099 | if len(cell.splitlines()) == 1: |
|
3069 | 3100 | # Dynamic transformations - only applied for single line commands |
|
3070 | 3101 | with self.builtin_trap: |
|
3071 | 3102 | # use prefilter_lines to handle trailing newlines |
|
3072 | 3103 | # restore trailing newline for ast.parse |
|
3073 | 3104 | cell = self.prefilter_manager.prefilter_lines(cell) + '\n' |
|
3074 | 3105 | |
|
3075 | 3106 | lines = cell.splitlines(keepends=True) |
|
3076 | 3107 | for transform in self.input_transformers_post: |
|
3077 | 3108 | lines = transform(lines) |
|
3078 | 3109 | cell = ''.join(lines) |
|
3079 | 3110 | |
|
3080 | 3111 | return cell |
|
3081 | 3112 | |
|
3082 | 3113 | def transform_ast(self, node): |
|
3083 | 3114 | """Apply the AST transformations from self.ast_transformers |
|
3084 | 3115 | |
|
3085 | 3116 | Parameters |
|
3086 | 3117 | ---------- |
|
3087 | 3118 | node : ast.Node |
|
3088 | 3119 | The root node to be transformed. Typically called with the ast.Module |
|
3089 | 3120 | produced by parsing user input. |
|
3090 | 3121 | |
|
3091 | 3122 | Returns |
|
3092 | 3123 | ------- |
|
3093 | 3124 | An ast.Node corresponding to the node it was called with. Note that it |
|
3094 | 3125 | may also modify the passed object, so don't rely on references to the |
|
3095 | 3126 | original AST. |
|
3096 | 3127 | """ |
|
3097 | 3128 | for transformer in self.ast_transformers: |
|
3098 | 3129 | try: |
|
3099 | 3130 | node = transformer.visit(node) |
|
3100 | 3131 | except InputRejected: |
|
3101 | 3132 | # User-supplied AST transformers can reject an input by raising |
|
3102 | 3133 | # an InputRejected. Short-circuit in this case so that we |
|
3103 | 3134 | # don't unregister the transform. |
|
3104 | 3135 | raise |
|
3105 | 3136 | except Exception: |
|
3106 | 3137 | warn("AST transformer %r threw an error. It will be unregistered." % transformer) |
|
3107 | 3138 | self.ast_transformers.remove(transformer) |
|
3108 | 3139 | |
|
3109 | 3140 | if self.ast_transformers: |
|
3110 | 3141 | ast.fix_missing_locations(node) |
|
3111 | 3142 | return node |
|
3112 | 3143 | |
|
3113 | 3144 | async def run_ast_nodes( |
|
3114 | 3145 | self, |
|
3115 | 3146 | nodelist: ListType[stmt], |
|
3116 | 3147 | cell_name: str, |
|
3117 | 3148 | interactivity="last_expr", |
|
3118 | 3149 | compiler=compile, |
|
3119 | 3150 | result=None, |
|
3120 | 3151 | ): |
|
3121 | 3152 | """Run a sequence of AST nodes. The execution mode depends on the |
|
3122 | 3153 | interactivity parameter. |
|
3123 | 3154 | |
|
3124 | 3155 | Parameters |
|
3125 | 3156 | ---------- |
|
3126 | 3157 | nodelist : list |
|
3127 | 3158 | A sequence of AST nodes to run. |
|
3128 | 3159 | cell_name : str |
|
3129 | 3160 | Will be passed to the compiler as the filename of the cell. Typically |
|
3130 | 3161 | the value returned by ip.compile.cache(cell). |
|
3131 | 3162 | interactivity : str |
|
3132 | 3163 | 'all', 'last', 'last_expr' , 'last_expr_or_assign' or 'none', |
|
3133 | 3164 | specifying which nodes should be run interactively (displaying output |
|
3134 | 3165 | from expressions). 'last_expr' will run the last node interactively |
|
3135 | 3166 | only if it is an expression (i.e. expressions in loops or other blocks |
|
3136 | 3167 | are not displayed) 'last_expr_or_assign' will run the last expression |
|
3137 | 3168 | or the last assignment. Other values for this parameter will raise a |
|
3138 | 3169 | ValueError. |
|
3139 | 3170 | |
|
3140 | 3171 | compiler : callable |
|
3141 | 3172 | A function with the same interface as the built-in compile(), to turn |
|
3142 | 3173 | the AST nodes into code objects. Default is the built-in compile(). |
|
3143 | 3174 | result : ExecutionResult, optional |
|
3144 | 3175 | An object to store exceptions that occur during execution. |
|
3145 | 3176 | |
|
3146 | 3177 | Returns |
|
3147 | 3178 | ------- |
|
3148 | 3179 | True if an exception occurred while running code, False if it finished |
|
3149 | 3180 | running. |
|
3150 | 3181 | """ |
|
3151 | 3182 | if not nodelist: |
|
3152 | 3183 | return |
|
3153 | 3184 | |
|
3154 | 3185 | |
|
3155 | 3186 | if interactivity == 'last_expr_or_assign': |
|
3156 | 3187 | if isinstance(nodelist[-1], _assign_nodes): |
|
3157 | 3188 | asg = nodelist[-1] |
|
3158 | 3189 | if isinstance(asg, ast.Assign) and len(asg.targets) == 1: |
|
3159 | 3190 | target = asg.targets[0] |
|
3160 | 3191 | elif isinstance(asg, _single_targets_nodes): |
|
3161 | 3192 | target = asg.target |
|
3162 | 3193 | else: |
|
3163 | 3194 | target = None |
|
3164 | 3195 | if isinstance(target, ast.Name): |
|
3165 | 3196 | nnode = ast.Expr(ast.Name(target.id, ast.Load())) |
|
3166 | 3197 | ast.fix_missing_locations(nnode) |
|
3167 | 3198 | nodelist.append(nnode) |
|
3168 | 3199 | interactivity = 'last_expr' |
|
3169 | 3200 | |
|
3170 | 3201 | _async = False |
|
3171 | 3202 | if interactivity == 'last_expr': |
|
3172 | 3203 | if isinstance(nodelist[-1], ast.Expr): |
|
3173 | 3204 | interactivity = "last" |
|
3174 | 3205 | else: |
|
3175 | 3206 | interactivity = "none" |
|
3176 | 3207 | |
|
3177 | 3208 | if interactivity == 'none': |
|
3178 | 3209 | to_run_exec, to_run_interactive = nodelist, [] |
|
3179 | 3210 | elif interactivity == 'last': |
|
3180 | 3211 | to_run_exec, to_run_interactive = nodelist[:-1], nodelist[-1:] |
|
3181 | 3212 | elif interactivity == 'all': |
|
3182 | 3213 | to_run_exec, to_run_interactive = [], nodelist |
|
3183 | 3214 | else: |
|
3184 | 3215 | raise ValueError("Interactivity was %r" % interactivity) |
|
3185 | 3216 | |
|
3186 | 3217 | try: |
|
3187 | 3218 | |
|
3188 | 3219 | def compare(code): |
|
3189 | 3220 | is_async = inspect.CO_COROUTINE & code.co_flags == inspect.CO_COROUTINE |
|
3190 | 3221 | return is_async |
|
3191 | 3222 | |
|
3192 | 3223 | # refactor that to just change the mod constructor. |
|
3193 | 3224 | to_run = [] |
|
3194 | 3225 | for node in to_run_exec: |
|
3195 | 3226 | to_run.append((node, "exec")) |
|
3196 | 3227 | |
|
3197 | 3228 | for node in to_run_interactive: |
|
3198 | 3229 | to_run.append((node, "single")) |
|
3199 | 3230 | |
|
3200 | 3231 | for node, mode in to_run: |
|
3201 | 3232 | if mode == "exec": |
|
3202 | 3233 | mod = Module([node], []) |
|
3203 | 3234 | elif mode == "single": |
|
3204 | 3235 | mod = ast.Interactive([node]) |
|
3205 | 3236 | with compiler.extra_flags( |
|
3206 | 3237 | getattr(ast, "PyCF_ALLOW_TOP_LEVEL_AWAIT", 0x0) |
|
3207 | 3238 | if self.autoawait |
|
3208 | 3239 | else 0x0 |
|
3209 | 3240 | ): |
|
3210 | 3241 | code = compiler(mod, cell_name, mode) |
|
3211 | 3242 | asy = compare(code) |
|
3212 | 3243 | if await self.run_code(code, result, async_=asy): |
|
3213 | 3244 | return True |
|
3214 | 3245 | |
|
3215 | 3246 | # Flush softspace |
|
3216 | 3247 | if softspace(sys.stdout, 0): |
|
3217 | 3248 | print() |
|
3218 | 3249 | |
|
3219 | 3250 | except: |
|
3220 | 3251 | # It's possible to have exceptions raised here, typically by |
|
3221 | 3252 | # compilation of odd code (such as a naked 'return' outside a |
|
3222 | 3253 | # function) that did parse but isn't valid. Typically the exception |
|
3223 | 3254 | # is a SyntaxError, but it's safest just to catch anything and show |
|
3224 | 3255 | # the user a traceback. |
|
3225 | 3256 | |
|
3226 | 3257 | # We do only one try/except outside the loop to minimize the impact |
|
3227 | 3258 | # on runtime, and also because if any node in the node list is |
|
3228 | 3259 | # broken, we should stop execution completely. |
|
3229 | 3260 | if result: |
|
3230 | 3261 | result.error_before_exec = sys.exc_info()[1] |
|
3231 | 3262 | self.showtraceback() |
|
3232 | 3263 | return True |
|
3233 | 3264 | |
|
3234 | 3265 | return False |
|
3235 | 3266 | |
|
3236 | 3267 | async def run_code(self, code_obj, result=None, *, async_=False): |
|
3237 | 3268 | """Execute a code object. |
|
3238 | 3269 | |
|
3239 | 3270 | When an exception occurs, self.showtraceback() is called to display a |
|
3240 | 3271 | traceback. |
|
3241 | 3272 | |
|
3242 | 3273 | Parameters |
|
3243 | 3274 | ---------- |
|
3244 | 3275 | code_obj : code object |
|
3245 | 3276 | A compiled code object, to be executed |
|
3246 | 3277 | result : ExecutionResult, optional |
|
3247 | 3278 | An object to store exceptions that occur during execution. |
|
3248 | 3279 | async_ : Bool (Experimental) |
|
3249 | 3280 | Attempt to run top-level asynchronous code in a default loop. |
|
3250 | 3281 | |
|
3251 | 3282 | Returns |
|
3252 | 3283 | ------- |
|
3253 | 3284 | False : successful execution. |
|
3254 | 3285 | True : an error occurred. |
|
3255 | 3286 | """ |
|
3256 | 3287 | # special value to say that anything above is IPython and should be |
|
3257 | 3288 | # hidden. |
|
3258 | 3289 | __tracebackhide__ = "__ipython_bottom__" |
|
3259 | 3290 | # Set our own excepthook in case the user code tries to call it |
|
3260 | 3291 | # directly, so that the IPython crash handler doesn't get triggered |
|
3261 | 3292 | old_excepthook, sys.excepthook = sys.excepthook, self.excepthook |
|
3262 | 3293 | |
|
3263 | 3294 | # we save the original sys.excepthook in the instance, in case config |
|
3264 | 3295 | # code (such as magics) needs access to it. |
|
3265 | 3296 | self.sys_excepthook = old_excepthook |
|
3266 | 3297 | outflag = True # happens in more places, so it's easier as default |
|
3267 | 3298 | try: |
|
3268 | 3299 | try: |
|
3269 | 3300 | if async_: |
|
3270 | 3301 | await eval(code_obj, self.user_global_ns, self.user_ns) |
|
3271 | 3302 | else: |
|
3272 | 3303 | exec(code_obj, self.user_global_ns, self.user_ns) |
|
3273 | 3304 | finally: |
|
3274 | 3305 | # Reset our crash handler in place |
|
3275 | 3306 | sys.excepthook = old_excepthook |
|
3276 | 3307 | except SystemExit as e: |
|
3277 | 3308 | if result is not None: |
|
3278 | 3309 | result.error_in_exec = e |
|
3279 | 3310 | self.showtraceback(exception_only=True) |
|
3280 | 3311 | warn("To exit: use 'exit', 'quit', or Ctrl-D.", stacklevel=1) |
|
3281 | 3312 | except self.custom_exceptions: |
|
3282 | 3313 | etype, value, tb = sys.exc_info() |
|
3283 | 3314 | if result is not None: |
|
3284 | 3315 | result.error_in_exec = value |
|
3285 | 3316 | self.CustomTB(etype, value, tb) |
|
3286 | 3317 | except: |
|
3287 | 3318 | if result is not None: |
|
3288 | 3319 | result.error_in_exec = sys.exc_info()[1] |
|
3289 | 3320 | self.showtraceback(running_compiled_code=True) |
|
3290 | 3321 | else: |
|
3291 | 3322 | outflag = False |
|
3292 | 3323 | return outflag |
|
3293 | 3324 | |
|
3294 | 3325 | # For backwards compatibility |
|
3295 | 3326 | runcode = run_code |
|
3296 | 3327 | |
|
3297 | 3328 | def check_complete(self, code: str) -> Tuple[str, str]: |
|
3298 | 3329 | """Return whether a block of code is ready to execute, or should be continued |
|
3299 | 3330 | |
|
3300 | 3331 | Parameters |
|
3301 | 3332 | ---------- |
|
3302 | 3333 | code : string |
|
3303 | 3334 | Python input code, which can be multiline. |
|
3304 | 3335 | |
|
3305 | 3336 | Returns |
|
3306 | 3337 | ------- |
|
3307 | 3338 | status : str |
|
3308 | 3339 | One of 'complete', 'incomplete', or 'invalid' if source is not a |
|
3309 | 3340 | prefix of valid code. |
|
3310 | 3341 | indent : str |
|
3311 | 3342 | When status is 'incomplete', this is some whitespace to insert on |
|
3312 | 3343 | the next line of the prompt. |
|
3313 | 3344 | """ |
|
3314 | 3345 | status, nspaces = self.input_transformer_manager.check_complete(code) |
|
3315 | 3346 | return status, ' ' * (nspaces or 0) |
|
3316 | 3347 | |
|
3317 | 3348 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
3318 | 3349 | # Things related to GUI support and pylab |
|
3319 | 3350 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
3320 | 3351 | |
|
3321 | 3352 | active_eventloop = None |
|
3322 | 3353 | |
|
3323 | 3354 | def enable_gui(self, gui=None): |
|
3324 | 3355 | raise NotImplementedError('Implement enable_gui in a subclass') |
|
3325 | 3356 | |
|
3326 | 3357 | def enable_matplotlib(self, gui=None): |
|
3327 | 3358 | """Enable interactive matplotlib and inline figure support. |
|
3328 | 3359 | |
|
3329 | 3360 | This takes the following steps: |
|
3330 | 3361 | |
|
3331 | 3362 | 1. select the appropriate eventloop and matplotlib backend |
|
3332 | 3363 | 2. set up matplotlib for interactive use with that backend |
|
3333 | 3364 | 3. configure formatters for inline figure display |
|
3334 | 3365 | 4. enable the selected gui eventloop |
|
3335 | 3366 | |
|
3336 | 3367 | Parameters |
|
3337 | 3368 | ---------- |
|
3338 | 3369 | gui : optional, string |
|
3339 | 3370 | If given, dictates the choice of matplotlib GUI backend to use |
|
3340 | 3371 | (should be one of IPython's supported backends, 'qt', 'osx', 'tk', |
|
3341 | 3372 | 'gtk', 'wx' or 'inline'), otherwise we use the default chosen by |
|
3342 | 3373 | matplotlib (as dictated by the matplotlib build-time options plus the |
|
3343 | 3374 | user's matplotlibrc configuration file). Note that not all backends |
|
3344 | 3375 | make sense in all contexts, for example a terminal ipython can't |
|
3345 | 3376 | display figures inline. |
|
3346 | 3377 | """ |
|
3347 | 3378 | from IPython.core import pylabtools as pt |
|
3348 | 3379 | from matplotlib_inline.backend_inline import configure_inline_support |
|
3349 | 3380 | gui, backend = pt.find_gui_and_backend(gui, self.pylab_gui_select) |
|
3350 | 3381 | |
|
3351 | 3382 | if gui != 'inline': |
|
3352 | 3383 | # If we have our first gui selection, store it |
|
3353 | 3384 | if self.pylab_gui_select is None: |
|
3354 | 3385 | self.pylab_gui_select = gui |
|
3355 | 3386 | # Otherwise if they are different |
|
3356 | 3387 | elif gui != self.pylab_gui_select: |
|
3357 | 3388 | print('Warning: Cannot change to a different GUI toolkit: %s.' |
|
3358 | 3389 | ' Using %s instead.' % (gui, self.pylab_gui_select)) |
|
3359 | 3390 | gui, backend = pt.find_gui_and_backend(self.pylab_gui_select) |
|
3360 | 3391 | |
|
3361 | 3392 | pt.activate_matplotlib(backend) |
|
3362 | 3393 | configure_inline_support(self, backend) |
|
3363 | 3394 | |
|
3364 | 3395 | # Now we must activate the gui pylab wants to use, and fix %run to take |
|
3365 | 3396 | # plot updates into account |
|
3366 | 3397 | self.enable_gui(gui) |
|
3367 | 3398 | self.magics_manager.registry['ExecutionMagics'].default_runner = \ |
|
3368 | 3399 | pt.mpl_runner(self.safe_execfile) |
|
3369 | 3400 | |
|
3370 | 3401 | return gui, backend |
|
3371 | 3402 | |
|
3372 | 3403 | def enable_pylab(self, gui=None, import_all=True, welcome_message=False): |
|
3373 | 3404 | """Activate pylab support at runtime. |
|
3374 | 3405 | |
|
3375 | 3406 | This turns on support for matplotlib, preloads into the interactive |
|
3376 | 3407 | namespace all of numpy and pylab, and configures IPython to correctly |
|
3377 | 3408 | interact with the GUI event loop. The GUI backend to be used can be |
|
3378 | 3409 | optionally selected with the optional ``gui`` argument. |
|
3379 | 3410 | |
|
3380 | 3411 | This method only adds preloading the namespace to InteractiveShell.enable_matplotlib. |
|
3381 | 3412 | |
|
3382 | 3413 | Parameters |
|
3383 | 3414 | ---------- |
|
3384 | 3415 | gui : optional, string |
|
3385 | 3416 | If given, dictates the choice of matplotlib GUI backend to use |
|
3386 | 3417 | (should be one of IPython's supported backends, 'qt', 'osx', 'tk', |
|
3387 | 3418 | 'gtk', 'wx' or 'inline'), otherwise we use the default chosen by |
|
3388 | 3419 | matplotlib (as dictated by the matplotlib build-time options plus the |
|
3389 | 3420 | user's matplotlibrc configuration file). Note that not all backends |
|
3390 | 3421 | make sense in all contexts, for example a terminal ipython can't |
|
3391 | 3422 | display figures inline. |
|
3392 | 3423 | import_all : optional, bool, default: True |
|
3393 | 3424 | Whether to do `from numpy import *` and `from pylab import *` |
|
3394 | 3425 | in addition to module imports. |
|
3395 | 3426 | welcome_message : deprecated |
|
3396 | 3427 | This argument is ignored, no welcome message will be displayed. |
|
3397 | 3428 | """ |
|
3398 | 3429 | from IPython.core.pylabtools import import_pylab |
|
3399 | 3430 | |
|
3400 | 3431 | gui, backend = self.enable_matplotlib(gui) |
|
3401 | 3432 | |
|
3402 | 3433 | # We want to prevent the loading of pylab to pollute the user's |
|
3403 | 3434 | # namespace as shown by the %who* magics, so we execute the activation |
|
3404 | 3435 | # code in an empty namespace, and we update *both* user_ns and |
|
3405 | 3436 | # user_ns_hidden with this information. |
|
3406 | 3437 | ns = {} |
|
3407 | 3438 | import_pylab(ns, import_all) |
|
3408 | 3439 | # warn about clobbered names |
|
3409 | 3440 | ignored = {"__builtins__"} |
|
3410 | 3441 | both = set(ns).intersection(self.user_ns).difference(ignored) |
|
3411 | 3442 | clobbered = [ name for name in both if self.user_ns[name] is not ns[name] ] |
|
3412 | 3443 | self.user_ns.update(ns) |
|
3413 | 3444 | self.user_ns_hidden.update(ns) |
|
3414 | 3445 | return gui, backend, clobbered |
|
3415 | 3446 | |
|
3416 | 3447 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
3417 | 3448 | # Utilities |
|
3418 | 3449 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
3419 | 3450 | |
|
3420 | 3451 | def var_expand(self, cmd, depth=0, formatter=DollarFormatter()): |
|
3421 | 3452 | """Expand python variables in a string. |
|
3422 | 3453 | |
|
3423 | 3454 | The depth argument indicates how many frames above the caller should |
|
3424 | 3455 | be walked to look for the local namespace where to expand variables. |
|
3425 | 3456 | |
|
3426 | 3457 | The global namespace for expansion is always the user's interactive |
|
3427 | 3458 | namespace. |
|
3428 | 3459 | """ |
|
3429 | 3460 | ns = self.user_ns.copy() |
|
3430 | 3461 | try: |
|
3431 | 3462 | frame = sys._getframe(depth+1) |
|
3432 | 3463 | except ValueError: |
|
3433 | 3464 | # This is thrown if there aren't that many frames on the stack, |
|
3434 | 3465 | # e.g. if a script called run_line_magic() directly. |
|
3435 | 3466 | pass |
|
3436 | 3467 | else: |
|
3437 | 3468 | ns.update(frame.f_locals) |
|
3438 | 3469 | |
|
3439 | 3470 | try: |
|
3440 | 3471 | # We have to use .vformat() here, because 'self' is a valid and common |
|
3441 | 3472 | # name, and expanding **ns for .format() would make it collide with |
|
3442 | 3473 | # the 'self' argument of the method. |
|
3443 | 3474 | cmd = formatter.vformat(cmd, args=[], kwargs=ns) |
|
3444 | 3475 | except Exception: |
|
3445 | 3476 | # if formatter couldn't format, just let it go untransformed |
|
3446 | 3477 | pass |
|
3447 | 3478 | return cmd |
|
3448 | 3479 | |
|
3449 | 3480 | def mktempfile(self, data=None, prefix='ipython_edit_'): |
|
3450 | 3481 | """Make a new tempfile and return its filename. |
|
3451 | 3482 | |
|
3452 | 3483 | This makes a call to tempfile.mkstemp (created in a tempfile.mkdtemp), |
|
3453 | 3484 | but it registers the created filename internally so ipython cleans it up |
|
3454 | 3485 | at exit time. |
|
3455 | 3486 | |
|
3456 | 3487 | Optional inputs: |
|
3457 | 3488 | |
|
3458 | 3489 | - data(None): if data is given, it gets written out to the temp file |
|
3459 | 3490 | immediately, and the file is closed again.""" |
|
3460 | 3491 | |
|
3461 | 3492 | dir_path = Path(tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix=prefix)) |
|
3462 | 3493 | self.tempdirs.append(dir_path) |
|
3463 | 3494 | |
|
3464 | 3495 | handle, filename = tempfile.mkstemp(".py", prefix, dir=str(dir_path)) |
|
3465 | 3496 | os.close(handle) # On Windows, there can only be one open handle on a file |
|
3466 | 3497 | |
|
3467 | 3498 | file_path = Path(filename) |
|
3468 | 3499 | self.tempfiles.append(file_path) |
|
3469 | 3500 | |
|
3470 | 3501 | if data: |
|
3471 | 3502 | file_path.write_text(data) |
|
3472 | 3503 | return filename |
|
3473 | 3504 | |
|
3474 | 3505 | def ask_yes_no(self, prompt, default=None, interrupt=None): |
|
3475 | 3506 | if self.quiet: |
|
3476 | 3507 | return True |
|
3477 | 3508 | return ask_yes_no(prompt,default,interrupt) |
|
3478 | 3509 | |
|
3479 | 3510 | def show_usage(self): |
|
3480 | 3511 | """Show a usage message""" |
|
3481 | 3512 | page.page(IPython.core.usage.interactive_usage) |
|
3482 | 3513 | |
|
3483 | 3514 | def extract_input_lines(self, range_str, raw=False): |
|
3484 | 3515 | """Return as a string a set of input history slices. |
|
3485 | 3516 | |
|
3486 | 3517 | Parameters |
|
3487 | 3518 | ---------- |
|
3488 | 3519 | range_str : str |
|
3489 | 3520 | The set of slices is given as a string, like "~5/6-~4/2 4:8 9", |
|
3490 | 3521 | since this function is for use by magic functions which get their |
|
3491 | 3522 | arguments as strings. The number before the / is the session |
|
3492 | 3523 | number: ~n goes n back from the current session. |
|
3493 | 3524 | |
|
3494 | 3525 | If empty string is given, returns history of current session |
|
3495 | 3526 | without the last input. |
|
3496 | 3527 | |
|
3497 | 3528 | raw : bool, optional |
|
3498 | 3529 | By default, the processed input is used. If this is true, the raw |
|
3499 | 3530 | input history is used instead. |
|
3500 | 3531 | |
|
3501 | 3532 | Notes |
|
3502 | 3533 | ----- |
|
3503 | 3534 | Slices can be described with two notations: |
|
3504 | 3535 | |
|
3505 | 3536 | * ``N:M`` -> standard python form, means including items N...(M-1). |
|
3506 | 3537 | * ``N-M`` -> include items N..M (closed endpoint). |
|
3507 | 3538 | """ |
|
3508 | 3539 | lines = self.history_manager.get_range_by_str(range_str, raw=raw) |
|
3509 | 3540 | text = "\n".join(x for _, _, x in lines) |
|
3510 | 3541 | |
|
3511 | 3542 | # Skip the last line, as it's probably the magic that called this |
|
3512 | 3543 | if not range_str: |
|
3513 | 3544 | if "\n" not in text: |
|
3514 | 3545 | text = "" |
|
3515 | 3546 | else: |
|
3516 | 3547 | text = text[: text.rfind("\n")] |
|
3517 | 3548 | |
|
3518 | 3549 | return text |
|
3519 | 3550 | |
|
3520 | 3551 | def find_user_code(self, target, raw=True, py_only=False, skip_encoding_cookie=True, search_ns=False): |
|
3521 | 3552 | """Get a code string from history, file, url, or a string or macro. |
|
3522 | 3553 | |
|
3523 | 3554 | This is mainly used by magic functions. |
|
3524 | 3555 | |
|
3525 | 3556 | Parameters |
|
3526 | 3557 | ---------- |
|
3527 | 3558 | target : str |
|
3528 | 3559 | A string specifying code to retrieve. This will be tried respectively |
|
3529 | 3560 | as: ranges of input history (see %history for syntax), url, |
|
3530 | 3561 | corresponding .py file, filename, or an expression evaluating to a |
|
3531 | 3562 | string or Macro in the user namespace. |
|
3532 | 3563 | |
|
3533 | 3564 | If empty string is given, returns complete history of current |
|
3534 | 3565 | session, without the last line. |
|
3535 | 3566 | |
|
3536 | 3567 | raw : bool |
|
3537 | 3568 | If true (default), retrieve raw history. Has no effect on the other |
|
3538 | 3569 | retrieval mechanisms. |
|
3539 | 3570 | |
|
3540 | 3571 | py_only : bool (default False) |
|
3541 | 3572 | Only try to fetch python code, do not try alternative methods to decode file |
|
3542 | 3573 | if unicode fails. |
|
3543 | 3574 | |
|
3544 | 3575 | Returns |
|
3545 | 3576 | ------- |
|
3546 | 3577 | A string of code. |
|
3547 | 3578 | ValueError is raised if nothing is found, and TypeError if it evaluates |
|
3548 | 3579 | to an object of another type. In each case, .args[0] is a printable |
|
3549 | 3580 | message. |
|
3550 | 3581 | """ |
|
3551 | 3582 | code = self.extract_input_lines(target, raw=raw) # Grab history |
|
3552 | 3583 | if code: |
|
3553 | 3584 | return code |
|
3554 | 3585 | try: |
|
3555 | 3586 | if target.startswith(('http://', 'https://')): |
|
3556 | 3587 | return openpy.read_py_url(target, skip_encoding_cookie=skip_encoding_cookie) |
|
3557 | 3588 | except UnicodeDecodeError as e: |
|
3558 | 3589 | if not py_only : |
|
3559 | 3590 | # Deferred import |
|
3560 | 3591 | from urllib.request import urlopen |
|
3561 | 3592 | response = urlopen(target) |
|
3562 | 3593 | return response.read().decode('latin1') |
|
3563 | 3594 | raise ValueError(("'%s' seem to be unreadable.") % target) from e |
|
3564 | 3595 | |
|
3565 | 3596 | potential_target = [target] |
|
3566 | 3597 | try : |
|
3567 | 3598 | potential_target.insert(0,get_py_filename(target)) |
|
3568 | 3599 | except IOError: |
|
3569 | 3600 | pass |
|
3570 | 3601 | |
|
3571 | 3602 | for tgt in potential_target : |
|
3572 | 3603 | if os.path.isfile(tgt): # Read file |
|
3573 | 3604 | try : |
|
3574 | 3605 | return openpy.read_py_file(tgt, skip_encoding_cookie=skip_encoding_cookie) |
|
3575 | 3606 | except UnicodeDecodeError as e: |
|
3576 | 3607 | if not py_only : |
|
3577 | 3608 | with io_open(tgt,'r', encoding='latin1') as f : |
|
3578 | 3609 | return f.read() |
|
3579 | 3610 | raise ValueError(("'%s' seem to be unreadable.") % target) from e |
|
3580 | 3611 | elif os.path.isdir(os.path.expanduser(tgt)): |
|
3581 | 3612 | raise ValueError("'%s' is a directory, not a regular file." % target) |
|
3582 | 3613 | |
|
3583 | 3614 | if search_ns: |
|
3584 | 3615 | # Inspect namespace to load object source |
|
3585 | 3616 | object_info = self.object_inspect(target, detail_level=1) |
|
3586 | 3617 | if object_info['found'] and object_info['source']: |
|
3587 | 3618 | return object_info['source'] |
|
3588 | 3619 | |
|
3589 | 3620 | try: # User namespace |
|
3590 | 3621 | codeobj = eval(target, self.user_ns) |
|
3591 | 3622 | except Exception as e: |
|
3592 | 3623 | raise ValueError(("'%s' was not found in history, as a file, url, " |
|
3593 | 3624 | "nor in the user namespace.") % target) from e |
|
3594 | 3625 | |
|
3595 | 3626 | if isinstance(codeobj, str): |
|
3596 | 3627 | return codeobj |
|
3597 | 3628 | elif isinstance(codeobj, Macro): |
|
3598 | 3629 | return codeobj.value |
|
3599 | 3630 | |
|
3600 | 3631 | raise TypeError("%s is neither a string nor a macro." % target, |
|
3601 | 3632 | codeobj) |
|
3602 | 3633 | |
|
3603 | 3634 | def _atexit_once(self): |
|
3604 | 3635 | """ |
|
3605 | 3636 | At exist operation that need to be called at most once. |
|
3606 | 3637 | Second call to this function per instance will do nothing. |
|
3607 | 3638 | """ |
|
3608 | 3639 | |
|
3609 | 3640 | if not getattr(self, "_atexit_once_called", False): |
|
3610 | 3641 | self._atexit_once_called = True |
|
3611 | 3642 | # Clear all user namespaces to release all references cleanly. |
|
3612 | 3643 | self.reset(new_session=False) |
|
3613 | 3644 | # Close the history session (this stores the end time and line count) |
|
3614 | 3645 | # this must be *before* the tempfile cleanup, in case of temporary |
|
3615 | 3646 | # history db |
|
3616 | 3647 | self.history_manager.end_session() |
|
3617 | 3648 | self.history_manager = None |
|
3618 | 3649 | |
|
3619 | 3650 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
3620 | 3651 | # Things related to IPython exiting |
|
3621 | 3652 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
3622 | 3653 | def atexit_operations(self): |
|
3623 | 3654 | """This will be executed at the time of exit. |
|
3624 | 3655 | |
|
3625 | 3656 | Cleanup operations and saving of persistent data that is done |
|
3626 | 3657 | unconditionally by IPython should be performed here. |
|
3627 | 3658 | |
|
3628 | 3659 | For things that may depend on startup flags or platform specifics (such |
|
3629 | 3660 | as having readline or not), register a separate atexit function in the |
|
3630 | 3661 | code that has the appropriate information, rather than trying to |
|
3631 | 3662 | clutter |
|
3632 | 3663 | """ |
|
3633 | 3664 | self._atexit_once() |
|
3634 | 3665 | |
|
3635 | 3666 | # Cleanup all tempfiles and folders left around |
|
3636 | 3667 | for tfile in self.tempfiles: |
|
3637 | 3668 | try: |
|
3638 | 3669 | tfile.unlink() |
|
3639 | 3670 | self.tempfiles.remove(tfile) |
|
3640 | 3671 | except FileNotFoundError: |
|
3641 | 3672 | pass |
|
3642 | 3673 | del self.tempfiles |
|
3643 | 3674 | for tdir in self.tempdirs: |
|
3644 | 3675 | try: |
|
3645 | 3676 | tdir.rmdir() |
|
3646 | 3677 | self.tempdirs.remove(tdir) |
|
3647 | 3678 | except FileNotFoundError: |
|
3648 | 3679 | pass |
|
3649 | 3680 | del self.tempdirs |
|
3650 | 3681 | |
|
3651 | 3682 | |
|
3652 | 3683 | def cleanup(self): |
|
3653 | 3684 | self.restore_sys_module_state() |
|
3654 | 3685 | |
|
3655 | 3686 | |
|
3656 | 3687 | # Overridden in terminal subclass to change prompts |
|
3657 | 3688 | def switch_doctest_mode(self, mode): |
|
3658 | 3689 | pass |
|
3659 | 3690 | |
|
3660 | 3691 | |
|
3661 | 3692 | class InteractiveShellABC(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta): |
|
3662 | 3693 | """An abstract base class for InteractiveShell.""" |
|
3663 | 3694 | |
|
3664 | 3695 | InteractiveShellABC.register(InteractiveShell) |
@@ -1,700 +1,746 b'' | |||
|
1 | 1 | # encoding: utf-8 |
|
2 | 2 | """Magic functions for InteractiveShell. |
|
3 | 3 | """ |
|
4 | 4 | |
|
5 | 5 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
6 | 6 | # Copyright (C) 2001 Janko Hauser <jhauser@zscout.de> and |
|
7 | 7 | # Copyright (C) 2001 Fernando Perez <fperez@colorado.edu> |
|
8 | 8 | # Copyright (C) 2008 The IPython Development Team |
|
9 | 9 | |
|
10 | 10 | # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in |
|
11 | 11 | # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software. |
|
12 | 12 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
13 | 13 | |
|
14 | 14 | import os |
|
15 | 15 | import re |
|
16 | 16 | import sys |
|
17 | 17 | from getopt import getopt, GetoptError |
|
18 | 18 | |
|
19 | 19 | from traitlets.config.configurable import Configurable |
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20 | 20 | from . import oinspect |
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21 | 21 | from .error import UsageError |
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22 | 22 | from .inputtransformer2 import ESC_MAGIC, ESC_MAGIC2 |
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23 | 23 | from ..utils.ipstruct import Struct |
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24 | 24 | from ..utils.process import arg_split |
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25 | 25 | from ..utils.text import dedent |
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26 | 26 | from traitlets import Bool, Dict, Instance, observe |
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27 | 27 | from logging import error |
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28 | 28 | |
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29 | 29 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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30 | 30 | # Globals |
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31 | 31 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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32 | 32 | |
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33 | 33 | # A dict we'll use for each class that has magics, used as temporary storage to |
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34 | 34 | # pass information between the @line/cell_magic method decorators and the |
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35 | 35 | # @magics_class class decorator, because the method decorators have no |
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36 | 36 | # access to the class when they run. See for more details: |
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37 | 37 | # http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2366713/can-a-python-decorator-of-an-instance-method-access-the-class |
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38 | 38 | |
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39 | 39 | magics = dict(line={}, cell={}) |
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40 | 40 | |
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41 | 41 | magic_kinds = ('line', 'cell') |
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42 | 42 | magic_spec = ('line', 'cell', 'line_cell') |
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43 | 43 | magic_escapes = dict(line=ESC_MAGIC, cell=ESC_MAGIC2) |
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44 | 44 | |
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45 | 45 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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46 | 46 | # Utility classes and functions |
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47 | 47 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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48 | 48 | |
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49 | 49 | class Bunch: pass |
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50 | 50 | |
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51 | 51 | |
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52 | 52 | def on_off(tag): |
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53 | 53 | """Return an ON/OFF string for a 1/0 input. Simple utility function.""" |
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54 | 54 | return ['OFF','ON'][tag] |
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55 | 55 | |
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56 | 56 | |
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57 | 57 | def compress_dhist(dh): |
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58 | 58 | """Compress a directory history into a new one with at most 20 entries. |
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59 | 59 | |
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60 | 60 | Return a new list made from the first and last 10 elements of dhist after |
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61 | 61 | removal of duplicates. |
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62 | 62 | """ |
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63 | 63 | head, tail = dh[:-10], dh[-10:] |
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64 | 64 | |
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65 | 65 | newhead = [] |
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66 | 66 | done = set() |
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67 | 67 | for h in head: |
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68 | 68 | if h in done: |
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69 | 69 | continue |
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70 | 70 | newhead.append(h) |
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71 | 71 | done.add(h) |
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72 | 72 | |
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73 | 73 | return newhead + tail |
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74 | 74 | |
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75 | 75 | |
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76 | 76 | def needs_local_scope(func): |
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77 | 77 | """Decorator to mark magic functions which need to local scope to run.""" |
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78 | 78 | func.needs_local_scope = True |
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79 | 79 | return func |
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80 | 80 | |
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81 | 81 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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82 | 82 | # Class and method decorators for registering magics |
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83 | 83 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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84 | 84 | |
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85 | 85 | def magics_class(cls): |
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86 | 86 | """Class decorator for all subclasses of the main Magics class. |
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87 | 87 | |
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88 | 88 | Any class that subclasses Magics *must* also apply this decorator, to |
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89 | 89 | ensure that all the methods that have been decorated as line/cell magics |
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90 | 90 | get correctly registered in the class instance. This is necessary because |
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91 | 91 | when method decorators run, the class does not exist yet, so they |
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92 | 92 | temporarily store their information into a module global. Application of |
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93 | 93 | this class decorator copies that global data to the class instance and |
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94 | 94 | clears the global. |
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95 | 95 | |
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96 | 96 | Obviously, this mechanism is not thread-safe, which means that the |
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97 | 97 | *creation* of subclasses of Magic should only be done in a single-thread |
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98 | 98 | context. Instantiation of the classes has no restrictions. Given that |
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99 | 99 | these classes are typically created at IPython startup time and before user |
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100 | 100 | application code becomes active, in practice this should not pose any |
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101 | 101 | problems. |
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102 | 102 | """ |
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103 | 103 | cls.registered = True |
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104 | 104 | cls.magics = dict(line = magics['line'], |
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105 | 105 | cell = magics['cell']) |
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106 | 106 | magics['line'] = {} |
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107 | 107 | magics['cell'] = {} |
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108 | 108 | return cls |
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109 | 109 | |
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110 | 110 | |
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111 | 111 | def record_magic(dct, magic_kind, magic_name, func): |
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112 | 112 | """Utility function to store a function as a magic of a specific kind. |
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113 | 113 | |
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114 | 114 | Parameters |
|
115 | 115 | ---------- |
|
116 | 116 | dct : dict |
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117 | 117 | A dictionary with 'line' and 'cell' subdicts. |
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118 | 118 | magic_kind : str |
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119 | 119 | Kind of magic to be stored. |
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120 | 120 | magic_name : str |
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121 | 121 | Key to store the magic as. |
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122 | 122 | func : function |
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123 | 123 | Callable object to store. |
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124 | 124 | """ |
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125 | 125 | if magic_kind == 'line_cell': |
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126 | 126 | dct['line'][magic_name] = dct['cell'][magic_name] = func |
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127 | 127 | else: |
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128 | 128 | dct[magic_kind][magic_name] = func |
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129 | 129 | |
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130 | 130 | |
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131 | 131 | def validate_type(magic_kind): |
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132 | 132 | """Ensure that the given magic_kind is valid. |
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133 | 133 | |
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134 | 134 | Check that the given magic_kind is one of the accepted spec types (stored |
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135 | 135 | in the global `magic_spec`), raise ValueError otherwise. |
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136 | 136 | """ |
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137 | 137 | if magic_kind not in magic_spec: |
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138 | 138 | raise ValueError('magic_kind must be one of %s, %s given' % |
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139 | 139 | magic_kinds, magic_kind) |
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140 | 140 | |
|
141 | 141 | |
|
142 | 142 | # The docstrings for the decorator below will be fairly similar for the two |
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143 | 143 | # types (method and function), so we generate them here once and reuse the |
|
144 | 144 | # templates below. |
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145 | 145 | _docstring_template = \ |
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146 | 146 | """Decorate the given {0} as {1} magic. |
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147 | 147 | |
|
148 | 148 | The decorator can be used with or without arguments, as follows. |
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149 | 149 | |
|
150 | 150 | i) without arguments: it will create a {1} magic named as the {0} being |
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151 | 151 | decorated:: |
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152 | 152 | |
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153 | 153 | @deco |
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154 | 154 | def foo(...) |
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155 | 155 | |
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156 | 156 | will create a {1} magic named `foo`. |
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157 | 157 | |
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158 | 158 | ii) with one string argument: which will be used as the actual name of the |
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159 | 159 | resulting magic:: |
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160 | 160 | |
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161 | 161 | @deco('bar') |
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162 | 162 | def foo(...) |
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163 | 163 | |
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164 | 164 | will create a {1} magic named `bar`. |
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165 | 165 | |
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166 | 166 | To register a class magic use ``Interactiveshell.register_magic(class or instance)``. |
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167 | 167 | """ |
|
168 | 168 | |
|
169 | 169 | # These two are decorator factories. While they are conceptually very similar, |
|
170 | 170 | # there are enough differences in the details that it's simpler to have them |
|
171 | 171 | # written as completely standalone functions rather than trying to share code |
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172 | 172 | # and make a single one with convoluted logic. |
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173 | 173 | |
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174 | 174 | def _method_magic_marker(magic_kind): |
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175 | 175 | """Decorator factory for methods in Magics subclasses. |
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176 | 176 | """ |
|
177 | 177 | |
|
178 | 178 | validate_type(magic_kind) |
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179 | 179 | |
|
180 | 180 | # This is a closure to capture the magic_kind. We could also use a class, |
|
181 | 181 | # but it's overkill for just that one bit of state. |
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182 | 182 | def magic_deco(arg): |
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183 | 183 | if callable(arg): |
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184 | 184 | # "Naked" decorator call (just @foo, no args) |
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185 | 185 | func = arg |
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186 | 186 | name = func.__name__ |
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187 | 187 | retval = arg |
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188 | 188 | record_magic(magics, magic_kind, name, name) |
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189 | 189 | elif isinstance(arg, str): |
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190 | 190 | # Decorator called with arguments (@foo('bar')) |
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191 | 191 | name = arg |
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192 | 192 | def mark(func, *a, **kw): |
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193 | 193 | record_magic(magics, magic_kind, name, func.__name__) |
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194 | 194 | return func |
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195 | 195 | retval = mark |
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196 | 196 | else: |
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197 | 197 | raise TypeError("Decorator can only be called with " |
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198 | 198 | "string or function") |
|
199 | 199 | return retval |
|
200 | 200 | |
|
201 | 201 | # Ensure the resulting decorator has a usable docstring |
|
202 | 202 | magic_deco.__doc__ = _docstring_template.format('method', magic_kind) |
|
203 | 203 | return magic_deco |
|
204 | 204 | |
|
205 | 205 | |
|
206 | 206 | def _function_magic_marker(magic_kind): |
|
207 | 207 | """Decorator factory for standalone functions. |
|
208 | 208 | """ |
|
209 | 209 | validate_type(magic_kind) |
|
210 | 210 | |
|
211 | 211 | # This is a closure to capture the magic_kind. We could also use a class, |
|
212 | 212 | # but it's overkill for just that one bit of state. |
|
213 | 213 | def magic_deco(arg): |
|
214 | 214 | # Find get_ipython() in the caller's namespace |
|
215 | 215 | caller = sys._getframe(1) |
|
216 | 216 | for ns in ['f_locals', 'f_globals', 'f_builtins']: |
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217 | 217 | get_ipython = getattr(caller, ns).get('get_ipython') |
|
218 | 218 | if get_ipython is not None: |
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219 | 219 | break |
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220 | 220 | else: |
|
221 | 221 | raise NameError('Decorator can only run in context where ' |
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222 | 222 | '`get_ipython` exists') |
|
223 | 223 | |
|
224 | 224 | ip = get_ipython() |
|
225 | 225 | |
|
226 | 226 | if callable(arg): |
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227 | 227 | # "Naked" decorator call (just @foo, no args) |
|
228 | 228 | func = arg |
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229 | 229 | name = func.__name__ |
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230 | 230 | ip.register_magic_function(func, magic_kind, name) |
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231 | 231 | retval = arg |
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232 | 232 | elif isinstance(arg, str): |
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233 | 233 | # Decorator called with arguments (@foo('bar')) |
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234 | 234 | name = arg |
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235 | 235 | def mark(func, *a, **kw): |
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236 | 236 | ip.register_magic_function(func, magic_kind, name) |
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237 | 237 | return func |
|
238 | 238 | retval = mark |
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239 | 239 | else: |
|
240 | 240 | raise TypeError("Decorator can only be called with " |
|
241 | 241 | "string or function") |
|
242 | 242 | return retval |
|
243 | 243 | |
|
244 | 244 | # Ensure the resulting decorator has a usable docstring |
|
245 | 245 | ds = _docstring_template.format('function', magic_kind) |
|
246 | 246 | |
|
247 | 247 | ds += dedent(""" |
|
248 | 248 | Note: this decorator can only be used in a context where IPython is already |
|
249 | 249 | active, so that the `get_ipython()` call succeeds. You can therefore use |
|
250 | 250 | it in your startup files loaded after IPython initializes, but *not* in the |
|
251 | 251 | IPython configuration file itself, which is executed before IPython is |
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252 | 252 | fully up and running. Any file located in the `startup` subdirectory of |
|
253 | 253 | your configuration profile will be OK in this sense. |
|
254 | 254 | """) |
|
255 | 255 | |
|
256 | 256 | magic_deco.__doc__ = ds |
|
257 | 257 | return magic_deco |
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258 | 258 | |
|
259 | 259 | |
|
260 | 260 | MAGIC_NO_VAR_EXPAND_ATTR = '_ipython_magic_no_var_expand' |
|
261 | 261 | |
|
262 | 262 | |
|
263 | 263 | def no_var_expand(magic_func): |
|
264 | 264 | """Mark a magic function as not needing variable expansion |
|
265 | 265 | |
|
266 | 266 | By default, IPython interprets `{a}` or `$a` in the line passed to magics |
|
267 | 267 | as variables that should be interpolated from the interactive namespace |
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268 | 268 | before passing the line to the magic function. |
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269 | 269 | This is not always desirable, e.g. when the magic executes Python code |
|
270 | 270 | (%timeit, %time, etc.). |
|
271 | 271 | Decorate magics with `@no_var_expand` to opt-out of variable expansion. |
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272 | 272 | |
|
273 | 273 | .. versionadded:: 7.3 |
|
274 | 274 | """ |
|
275 | 275 | setattr(magic_func, MAGIC_NO_VAR_EXPAND_ATTR, True) |
|
276 | 276 | return magic_func |
|
277 | 277 | |
|
278 | 278 | |
|
279 | 279 | # Create the actual decorators for public use |
|
280 | 280 | |
|
281 | 281 | # These three are used to decorate methods in class definitions |
|
282 | 282 | line_magic = _method_magic_marker('line') |
|
283 | 283 | cell_magic = _method_magic_marker('cell') |
|
284 | 284 | line_cell_magic = _method_magic_marker('line_cell') |
|
285 | 285 | |
|
286 | 286 | # These three decorate standalone functions and perform the decoration |
|
287 | 287 | # immediately. They can only run where get_ipython() works |
|
288 | 288 | register_line_magic = _function_magic_marker('line') |
|
289 | 289 | register_cell_magic = _function_magic_marker('cell') |
|
290 | 290 | register_line_cell_magic = _function_magic_marker('line_cell') |
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291 | 291 | |
|
292 | 292 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
293 | 293 | # Core Magic classes |
|
294 | 294 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
295 | 295 | |
|
296 | 296 | class MagicsManager(Configurable): |
|
297 | 297 | """Object that handles all magic-related functionality for IPython. |
|
298 | 298 | """ |
|
299 | 299 | # Non-configurable class attributes |
|
300 | 300 | |
|
301 | 301 | # A two-level dict, first keyed by magic type, then by magic function, and |
|
302 | 302 | # holding the actual callable object as value. This is the dict used for |
|
303 | 303 | # magic function dispatch |
|
304 | 304 | magics = Dict() |
|
305 | lazy_magics = Dict( | |
|
306 | help=""" | |
|
307 | Mapping from magic names to modules to load. | |
|
308 | ||
|
309 | This can be used in IPython/IPykernel configuration to declare lazy magics | |
|
310 | that will only be imported/registered on first use. | |
|
311 | ||
|
312 | For example:: | |
|
313 | ||
|
314 | c.MagicsManger.lazy_magics = { | |
|
315 | "my_magic": "slow.to.import", | |
|
316 | "my_other_magic": "also.slow", | |
|
317 | } | |
|
318 | ||
|
319 | On first invocation of `%my_magic`, `%%my_magic`, `%%my_other_magic` or | |
|
320 | `%%my_other_magic`, the corresponding module will be loaded as an ipython | |
|
321 | extensions as if you had previously done `%load_ext ipython`. | |
|
322 | ||
|
323 | Magics names should be without percent(s) as magics can be both cell | |
|
324 | and line magics. | |
|
325 | ||
|
326 | Lazy loading happen relatively late in execution process, and | |
|
327 | complex extensions that manipulate Python/IPython internal state or global state | |
|
328 | might not support lazy loading. | |
|
329 | """ | |
|
330 | ).tag( | |
|
331 | config=True, | |
|
332 | ) | |
|
305 | 333 | |
|
306 | 334 | # A registry of the original objects that we've been given holding magics. |
|
307 | 335 | registry = Dict() |
|
308 | 336 | |
|
309 | 337 | shell = Instance('IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShellABC', allow_none=True) |
|
310 | 338 | |
|
311 | 339 | auto_magic = Bool(True, help= |
|
312 | 340 | "Automatically call line magics without requiring explicit % prefix" |
|
313 | 341 | ).tag(config=True) |
|
314 | 342 | @observe('auto_magic') |
|
315 | 343 | def _auto_magic_changed(self, change): |
|
316 | 344 | self.shell.automagic = change['new'] |
|
317 | 345 | |
|
318 | 346 | _auto_status = [ |
|
319 | 347 | 'Automagic is OFF, % prefix IS needed for line magics.', |
|
320 | 348 | 'Automagic is ON, % prefix IS NOT needed for line magics.'] |
|
321 | 349 | |
|
322 | 350 | user_magics = Instance('IPython.core.magics.UserMagics', allow_none=True) |
|
323 | 351 | |
|
324 | 352 | def __init__(self, shell=None, config=None, user_magics=None, **traits): |
|
325 | 353 | |
|
326 | 354 | super(MagicsManager, self).__init__(shell=shell, config=config, |
|
327 | 355 | user_magics=user_magics, **traits) |
|
328 | 356 | self.magics = dict(line={}, cell={}) |
|
329 | 357 | # Let's add the user_magics to the registry for uniformity, so *all* |
|
330 | 358 | # registered magic containers can be found there. |
|
331 | 359 | self.registry[user_magics.__class__.__name__] = user_magics |
|
332 | 360 | |
|
333 | 361 | def auto_status(self): |
|
334 | 362 | """Return descriptive string with automagic status.""" |
|
335 | 363 | return self._auto_status[self.auto_magic] |
|
336 | 364 | |
|
337 | 365 | def lsmagic(self): |
|
338 | 366 | """Return a dict of currently available magic functions. |
|
339 | 367 | |
|
340 | 368 | The return dict has the keys 'line' and 'cell', corresponding to the |
|
341 | 369 | two types of magics we support. Each value is a list of names. |
|
342 | 370 | """ |
|
343 | 371 | return self.magics |
|
344 | 372 | |
|
345 | 373 | def lsmagic_docs(self, brief=False, missing=''): |
|
346 | 374 | """Return dict of documentation of magic functions. |
|
347 | 375 | |
|
348 | 376 | The return dict has the keys 'line' and 'cell', corresponding to the |
|
349 | 377 | two types of magics we support. Each value is a dict keyed by magic |
|
350 | 378 | name whose value is the function docstring. If a docstring is |
|
351 | 379 | unavailable, the value of `missing` is used instead. |
|
352 | 380 | |
|
353 | 381 | If brief is True, only the first line of each docstring will be returned. |
|
354 | 382 | """ |
|
355 | 383 | docs = {} |
|
356 | 384 | for m_type in self.magics: |
|
357 | 385 | m_docs = {} |
|
358 | 386 | for m_name, m_func in self.magics[m_type].items(): |
|
359 | 387 | if m_func.__doc__: |
|
360 | 388 | if brief: |
|
361 | 389 | m_docs[m_name] = m_func.__doc__.split('\n', 1)[0] |
|
362 | 390 | else: |
|
363 | 391 | m_docs[m_name] = m_func.__doc__.rstrip() |
|
364 | 392 | else: |
|
365 | 393 | m_docs[m_name] = missing |
|
366 | 394 | docs[m_type] = m_docs |
|
367 | 395 | return docs |
|
368 | 396 | |
|
397 | def register_lazy(self, name: str, fully_qualified_name: str): | |
|
398 | """ | |
|
399 | Lazily register a magic via an extension. | |
|
400 | ||
|
401 | ||
|
402 | Parameters | |
|
403 | ---------- | |
|
404 | name : str | |
|
405 | Name of the magic you wish to register. | |
|
406 | fully_qualified_name : | |
|
407 | Fully qualified name of the module/submodule that should be loaded | |
|
408 | as an extensions when the magic is first called. | |
|
409 | It is assumed that loading this extensions will register the given | |
|
410 | magic. | |
|
411 | """ | |
|
412 | ||
|
413 | self.lazy_magics[name] = fully_qualified_name | |
|
414 | ||
|
369 | 415 | def register(self, *magic_objects): |
|
370 | 416 | """Register one or more instances of Magics. |
|
371 | 417 | |
|
372 | 418 | Take one or more classes or instances of classes that subclass the main |
|
373 | 419 | `core.Magic` class, and register them with IPython to use the magic |
|
374 | 420 | functions they provide. The registration process will then ensure that |
|
375 | 421 | any methods that have decorated to provide line and/or cell magics will |
|
376 | 422 | be recognized with the `%x`/`%%x` syntax as a line/cell magic |
|
377 | 423 | respectively. |
|
378 | 424 | |
|
379 | 425 | If classes are given, they will be instantiated with the default |
|
380 | 426 | constructor. If your classes need a custom constructor, you should |
|
381 | 427 | instanitate them first and pass the instance. |
|
382 | 428 | |
|
383 | 429 | The provided arguments can be an arbitrary mix of classes and instances. |
|
384 | 430 | |
|
385 | 431 | Parameters |
|
386 | 432 | ---------- |
|
387 | 433 | *magic_objects : one or more classes or instances |
|
388 | 434 | """ |
|
389 | 435 | # Start by validating them to ensure they have all had their magic |
|
390 | 436 | # methods registered at the instance level |
|
391 | 437 | for m in magic_objects: |
|
392 | 438 | if not m.registered: |
|
393 | 439 | raise ValueError("Class of magics %r was constructed without " |
|
394 | 440 | "the @register_magics class decorator") |
|
395 | 441 | if isinstance(m, type): |
|
396 | 442 | # If we're given an uninstantiated class |
|
397 | 443 | m = m(shell=self.shell) |
|
398 | 444 | |
|
399 | 445 | # Now that we have an instance, we can register it and update the |
|
400 | 446 | # table of callables |
|
401 | 447 | self.registry[m.__class__.__name__] = m |
|
402 | 448 | for mtype in magic_kinds: |
|
403 | 449 | self.magics[mtype].update(m.magics[mtype]) |
|
404 | 450 | |
|
405 | 451 | def register_function(self, func, magic_kind='line', magic_name=None): |
|
406 | 452 | """Expose a standalone function as magic function for IPython. |
|
407 | 453 | |
|
408 | 454 | This will create an IPython magic (line, cell or both) from a |
|
409 | 455 | standalone function. The functions should have the following |
|
410 | 456 | signatures: |
|
411 | 457 | |
|
412 | 458 | * For line magics: `def f(line)` |
|
413 | 459 | * For cell magics: `def f(line, cell)` |
|
414 | 460 | * For a function that does both: `def f(line, cell=None)` |
|
415 | 461 | |
|
416 | 462 | In the latter case, the function will be called with `cell==None` when |
|
417 | 463 | invoked as `%f`, and with cell as a string when invoked as `%%f`. |
|
418 | 464 | |
|
419 | 465 | Parameters |
|
420 | 466 | ---------- |
|
421 | 467 | func : callable |
|
422 | 468 | Function to be registered as a magic. |
|
423 | 469 | magic_kind : str |
|
424 | 470 | Kind of magic, one of 'line', 'cell' or 'line_cell' |
|
425 | 471 | magic_name : optional str |
|
426 | 472 | If given, the name the magic will have in the IPython namespace. By |
|
427 | 473 | default, the name of the function itself is used. |
|
428 | 474 | """ |
|
429 | 475 | |
|
430 | 476 | # Create the new method in the user_magics and register it in the |
|
431 | 477 | # global table |
|
432 | 478 | validate_type(magic_kind) |
|
433 | 479 | magic_name = func.__name__ if magic_name is None else magic_name |
|
434 | 480 | setattr(self.user_magics, magic_name, func) |
|
435 | 481 | record_magic(self.magics, magic_kind, magic_name, func) |
|
436 | 482 | |
|
437 | 483 | def register_alias(self, alias_name, magic_name, magic_kind='line', magic_params=None): |
|
438 | 484 | """Register an alias to a magic function. |
|
439 | 485 | |
|
440 | 486 | The alias is an instance of :class:`MagicAlias`, which holds the |
|
441 | 487 | name and kind of the magic it should call. Binding is done at |
|
442 | 488 | call time, so if the underlying magic function is changed the alias |
|
443 | 489 | will call the new function. |
|
444 | 490 | |
|
445 | 491 | Parameters |
|
446 | 492 | ---------- |
|
447 | 493 | alias_name : str |
|
448 | 494 | The name of the magic to be registered. |
|
449 | 495 | magic_name : str |
|
450 | 496 | The name of an existing magic. |
|
451 | 497 | magic_kind : str |
|
452 | 498 | Kind of magic, one of 'line' or 'cell' |
|
453 | 499 | """ |
|
454 | 500 | |
|
455 | 501 | # `validate_type` is too permissive, as it allows 'line_cell' |
|
456 | 502 | # which we do not handle. |
|
457 | 503 | if magic_kind not in magic_kinds: |
|
458 | 504 | raise ValueError('magic_kind must be one of %s, %s given' % |
|
459 | 505 | magic_kinds, magic_kind) |
|
460 | 506 | |
|
461 | 507 | alias = MagicAlias(self.shell, magic_name, magic_kind, magic_params) |
|
462 | 508 | setattr(self.user_magics, alias_name, alias) |
|
463 | 509 | record_magic(self.magics, magic_kind, alias_name, alias) |
|
464 | 510 | |
|
465 | 511 | # Key base class that provides the central functionality for magics. |
|
466 | 512 | |
|
467 | 513 | |
|
468 | 514 | class Magics(Configurable): |
|
469 | 515 | """Base class for implementing magic functions. |
|
470 | 516 | |
|
471 | 517 | Shell functions which can be reached as %function_name. All magic |
|
472 | 518 | functions should accept a string, which they can parse for their own |
|
473 | 519 | needs. This can make some functions easier to type, eg `%cd ../` |
|
474 | 520 | vs. `%cd("../")` |
|
475 | 521 | |
|
476 | 522 | Classes providing magic functions need to subclass this class, and they |
|
477 | 523 | MUST: |
|
478 | 524 | |
|
479 | 525 | - Use the method decorators `@line_magic` and `@cell_magic` to decorate |
|
480 | 526 | individual methods as magic functions, AND |
|
481 | 527 | |
|
482 | 528 | - Use the class decorator `@magics_class` to ensure that the magic |
|
483 | 529 | methods are properly registered at the instance level upon instance |
|
484 | 530 | initialization. |
|
485 | 531 | |
|
486 | 532 | See :mod:`magic_functions` for examples of actual implementation classes. |
|
487 | 533 | """ |
|
488 | 534 | # Dict holding all command-line options for each magic. |
|
489 | 535 | options_table = None |
|
490 | 536 | # Dict for the mapping of magic names to methods, set by class decorator |
|
491 | 537 | magics = None |
|
492 | 538 | # Flag to check that the class decorator was properly applied |
|
493 | 539 | registered = False |
|
494 | 540 | # Instance of IPython shell |
|
495 | 541 | shell = None |
|
496 | 542 | |
|
497 | 543 | def __init__(self, shell=None, **kwargs): |
|
498 | 544 | if not(self.__class__.registered): |
|
499 | 545 | raise ValueError('Magics subclass without registration - ' |
|
500 | 546 | 'did you forget to apply @magics_class?') |
|
501 | 547 | if shell is not None: |
|
502 | 548 | if hasattr(shell, 'configurables'): |
|
503 | 549 | shell.configurables.append(self) |
|
504 | 550 | if hasattr(shell, 'config'): |
|
505 | 551 | kwargs.setdefault('parent', shell) |
|
506 | 552 | |
|
507 | 553 | self.shell = shell |
|
508 | 554 | self.options_table = {} |
|
509 | 555 | # The method decorators are run when the instance doesn't exist yet, so |
|
510 | 556 | # they can only record the names of the methods they are supposed to |
|
511 | 557 | # grab. Only now, that the instance exists, can we create the proper |
|
512 | 558 | # mapping to bound methods. So we read the info off the original names |
|
513 | 559 | # table and replace each method name by the actual bound method. |
|
514 | 560 | # But we mustn't clobber the *class* mapping, in case of multiple instances. |
|
515 | 561 | class_magics = self.magics |
|
516 | 562 | self.magics = {} |
|
517 | 563 | for mtype in magic_kinds: |
|
518 | 564 | tab = self.magics[mtype] = {} |
|
519 | 565 | cls_tab = class_magics[mtype] |
|
520 | 566 | for magic_name, meth_name in cls_tab.items(): |
|
521 | 567 | if isinstance(meth_name, str): |
|
522 | 568 | # it's a method name, grab it |
|
523 | 569 | tab[magic_name] = getattr(self, meth_name) |
|
524 | 570 | else: |
|
525 | 571 | # it's the real thing |
|
526 | 572 | tab[magic_name] = meth_name |
|
527 | 573 | # Configurable **needs** to be initiated at the end or the config |
|
528 | 574 | # magics get screwed up. |
|
529 | 575 | super(Magics, self).__init__(**kwargs) |
|
530 | 576 | |
|
531 | 577 | def arg_err(self,func): |
|
532 | 578 | """Print docstring if incorrect arguments were passed""" |
|
533 | 579 | print('Error in arguments:') |
|
534 | 580 | print(oinspect.getdoc(func)) |
|
535 | 581 | |
|
536 | 582 | def format_latex(self, strng): |
|
537 | 583 | """Format a string for latex inclusion.""" |
|
538 | 584 | |
|
539 | 585 | # Characters that need to be escaped for latex: |
|
540 | 586 | escape_re = re.compile(r'(%|_|\$|#|&)',re.MULTILINE) |
|
541 | 587 | # Magic command names as headers: |
|
542 | 588 | cmd_name_re = re.compile(r'^(%s.*?):' % ESC_MAGIC, |
|
543 | 589 | re.MULTILINE) |
|
544 | 590 | # Magic commands |
|
545 | 591 | cmd_re = re.compile(r'(?P<cmd>%s.+?\b)(?!\}\}:)' % ESC_MAGIC, |
|
546 | 592 | re.MULTILINE) |
|
547 | 593 | # Paragraph continue |
|
548 | 594 | par_re = re.compile(r'\\$',re.MULTILINE) |
|
549 | 595 | |
|
550 | 596 | # The "\n" symbol |
|
551 | 597 | newline_re = re.compile(r'\\n') |
|
552 | 598 | |
|
553 | 599 | # Now build the string for output: |
|
554 | 600 | #strng = cmd_name_re.sub(r'\n\\texttt{\\textsl{\\large \1}}:',strng) |
|
555 | 601 | strng = cmd_name_re.sub(r'\n\\bigskip\n\\texttt{\\textbf{ \1}}:', |
|
556 | 602 | strng) |
|
557 | 603 | strng = cmd_re.sub(r'\\texttt{\g<cmd>}',strng) |
|
558 | 604 | strng = par_re.sub(r'\\\\',strng) |
|
559 | 605 | strng = escape_re.sub(r'\\\1',strng) |
|
560 | 606 | strng = newline_re.sub(r'\\textbackslash{}n',strng) |
|
561 | 607 | return strng |
|
562 | 608 | |
|
563 | 609 | def parse_options(self, arg_str, opt_str, *long_opts, **kw): |
|
564 | 610 | """Parse options passed to an argument string. |
|
565 | 611 | |
|
566 | 612 | The interface is similar to that of :func:`getopt.getopt`, but it |
|
567 | 613 | returns a :class:`~IPython.utils.struct.Struct` with the options as keys |
|
568 | 614 | and the stripped argument string still as a string. |
|
569 | 615 | |
|
570 | 616 | arg_str is quoted as a true sys.argv vector by using shlex.split. |
|
571 | 617 | This allows us to easily expand variables, glob files, quote |
|
572 | 618 | arguments, etc. |
|
573 | 619 | |
|
574 | 620 | Parameters |
|
575 | 621 | ---------- |
|
576 | 622 | arg_str : str |
|
577 | 623 | The arguments to parse. |
|
578 | 624 | opt_str : str |
|
579 | 625 | The options specification. |
|
580 | 626 | mode : str, default 'string' |
|
581 | 627 | If given as 'list', the argument string is returned as a list (split |
|
582 | 628 | on whitespace) instead of a string. |
|
583 | 629 | list_all : bool, default False |
|
584 | 630 | Put all option values in lists. Normally only options |
|
585 | 631 | appearing more than once are put in a list. |
|
586 | 632 | posix : bool, default True |
|
587 | 633 | Whether to split the input line in POSIX mode or not, as per the |
|
588 | 634 | conventions outlined in the :mod:`shlex` module from the standard |
|
589 | 635 | library. |
|
590 | 636 | """ |
|
591 | 637 | |
|
592 | 638 | # inject default options at the beginning of the input line |
|
593 | 639 | caller = sys._getframe(1).f_code.co_name |
|
594 | 640 | arg_str = '%s %s' % (self.options_table.get(caller,''),arg_str) |
|
595 | 641 | |
|
596 | 642 | mode = kw.get('mode','string') |
|
597 | 643 | if mode not in ['string','list']: |
|
598 | 644 | raise ValueError('incorrect mode given: %s' % mode) |
|
599 | 645 | # Get options |
|
600 | 646 | list_all = kw.get('list_all',0) |
|
601 | 647 | posix = kw.get('posix', os.name == 'posix') |
|
602 | 648 | strict = kw.get('strict', True) |
|
603 | 649 | |
|
604 | 650 | preserve_non_opts = kw.get("preserve_non_opts", False) |
|
605 | 651 | remainder_arg_str = arg_str |
|
606 | 652 | |
|
607 | 653 | # Check if we have more than one argument to warrant extra processing: |
|
608 | 654 | odict = {} # Dictionary with options |
|
609 | 655 | args = arg_str.split() |
|
610 | 656 | if len(args) >= 1: |
|
611 | 657 | # If the list of inputs only has 0 or 1 thing in it, there's no |
|
612 | 658 | # need to look for options |
|
613 | 659 | argv = arg_split(arg_str, posix, strict) |
|
614 | 660 | # Do regular option processing |
|
615 | 661 | try: |
|
616 | 662 | opts,args = getopt(argv, opt_str, long_opts) |
|
617 | 663 | except GetoptError as e: |
|
618 | 664 | raise UsageError( |
|
619 | 665 | '%s ( allowed: "%s" %s)' % (e.msg, opt_str, " ".join(long_opts)) |
|
620 | 666 | ) from e |
|
621 | 667 | for o, a in opts: |
|
622 | 668 | if mode == "string" and preserve_non_opts: |
|
623 | 669 | # remove option-parts from the original args-string and preserve remaining-part. |
|
624 | 670 | # This relies on the arg_split(...) and getopt(...)'s impl spec, that the parsed options are |
|
625 | 671 | # returned in the original order. |
|
626 | 672 | remainder_arg_str = remainder_arg_str.replace(o, "", 1).replace( |
|
627 | 673 | a, "", 1 |
|
628 | 674 | ) |
|
629 | 675 | if o.startswith("--"): |
|
630 | 676 | o = o[2:] |
|
631 | 677 | else: |
|
632 | 678 | o = o[1:] |
|
633 | 679 | try: |
|
634 | 680 | odict[o].append(a) |
|
635 | 681 | except AttributeError: |
|
636 | 682 | odict[o] = [odict[o],a] |
|
637 | 683 | except KeyError: |
|
638 | 684 | if list_all: |
|
639 | 685 | odict[o] = [a] |
|
640 | 686 | else: |
|
641 | 687 | odict[o] = a |
|
642 | 688 | |
|
643 | 689 | # Prepare opts,args for return |
|
644 | 690 | opts = Struct(odict) |
|
645 | 691 | if mode == 'string': |
|
646 | 692 | if preserve_non_opts: |
|
647 | 693 | args = remainder_arg_str.lstrip() |
|
648 | 694 | else: |
|
649 | 695 | args = " ".join(args) |
|
650 | 696 | |
|
651 | 697 | return opts,args |
|
652 | 698 | |
|
653 | 699 | def default_option(self, fn, optstr): |
|
654 | 700 | """Make an entry in the options_table for fn, with value optstr""" |
|
655 | 701 | |
|
656 | 702 | if fn not in self.lsmagic(): |
|
657 | 703 | error("%s is not a magic function" % fn) |
|
658 | 704 | self.options_table[fn] = optstr |
|
659 | 705 | |
|
660 | 706 | |
|
661 | 707 | class MagicAlias(object): |
|
662 | 708 | """An alias to another magic function. |
|
663 | 709 | |
|
664 | 710 | An alias is determined by its magic name and magic kind. Lookup |
|
665 | 711 | is done at call time, so if the underlying magic changes the alias |
|
666 | 712 | will call the new function. |
|
667 | 713 | |
|
668 | 714 | Use the :meth:`MagicsManager.register_alias` method or the |
|
669 | 715 | `%alias_magic` magic function to create and register a new alias. |
|
670 | 716 | """ |
|
671 | 717 | def __init__(self, shell, magic_name, magic_kind, magic_params=None): |
|
672 | 718 | self.shell = shell |
|
673 | 719 | self.magic_name = magic_name |
|
674 | 720 | self.magic_params = magic_params |
|
675 | 721 | self.magic_kind = magic_kind |
|
676 | 722 | |
|
677 | 723 | self.pretty_target = '%s%s' % (magic_escapes[self.magic_kind], self.magic_name) |
|
678 | 724 | self.__doc__ = "Alias for `%s`." % self.pretty_target |
|
679 | 725 | |
|
680 | 726 | self._in_call = False |
|
681 | 727 | |
|
682 | 728 | def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs): |
|
683 | 729 | """Call the magic alias.""" |
|
684 | 730 | fn = self.shell.find_magic(self.magic_name, self.magic_kind) |
|
685 | 731 | if fn is None: |
|
686 | 732 | raise UsageError("Magic `%s` not found." % self.pretty_target) |
|
687 | 733 | |
|
688 | 734 | # Protect against infinite recursion. |
|
689 | 735 | if self._in_call: |
|
690 | 736 | raise UsageError("Infinite recursion detected; " |
|
691 | 737 | "magic aliases cannot call themselves.") |
|
692 | 738 | self._in_call = True |
|
693 | 739 | try: |
|
694 | 740 | if self.magic_params: |
|
695 | 741 | args_list = list(args) |
|
696 | 742 | args_list[0] = self.magic_params + " " + args[0] |
|
697 | 743 | args = tuple(args_list) |
|
698 | 744 | return fn(*args, **kwargs) |
|
699 | 745 | finally: |
|
700 | 746 | self._in_call = False |
@@ -1,1366 +1,1408 b'' | |||
|
1 | 1 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
|
2 | 2 | """Tests for various magic functions.""" |
|
3 | 3 | |
|
4 | 4 | import asyncio |
|
5 | 5 | import gc |
|
6 | 6 | import io |
|
7 | 7 | import os |
|
8 | 8 | import re |
|
9 | 9 | import shlex |
|
10 | 10 | import sys |
|
11 | 11 | import warnings |
|
12 | 12 | from importlib import invalidate_caches |
|
13 | 13 | from io import StringIO |
|
14 | 14 | from pathlib import Path |
|
15 | 15 | from textwrap import dedent |
|
16 | 16 | from unittest import TestCase, mock |
|
17 | 17 | |
|
18 | 18 | import pytest |
|
19 | 19 | |
|
20 | 20 | from IPython import get_ipython |
|
21 | 21 | from IPython.core import magic |
|
22 | 22 | from IPython.core.error import UsageError |
|
23 | 23 | from IPython.core.magic import ( |
|
24 | 24 | Magics, |
|
25 | 25 | cell_magic, |
|
26 | 26 | line_magic, |
|
27 | 27 | magics_class, |
|
28 | 28 | register_cell_magic, |
|
29 | 29 | register_line_magic, |
|
30 | 30 | ) |
|
31 | 31 | from IPython.core.magics import code, execution, logging, osm, script |
|
32 | 32 | from IPython.testing import decorators as dec |
|
33 | 33 | from IPython.testing import tools as tt |
|
34 | 34 | from IPython.utils.io import capture_output |
|
35 | 35 | from IPython.utils.process import find_cmd |
|
36 | 36 | from IPython.utils.tempdir import TemporaryDirectory, TemporaryWorkingDirectory |
|
37 | from IPython.utils.syspathcontext import prepended_to_syspath | |
|
37 | 38 | |
|
38 | 39 | from .test_debugger import PdbTestInput |
|
39 | 40 | |
|
41 | from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile | |
|
40 | 42 | |
|
41 | 43 | @magic.magics_class |
|
42 | 44 | class DummyMagics(magic.Magics): pass |
|
43 | 45 | |
|
44 | 46 | def test_extract_code_ranges(): |
|
45 | 47 | instr = "1 3 5-6 7-9 10:15 17: :10 10- -13 :" |
|
46 | 48 | expected = [ |
|
47 | 49 | (0, 1), |
|
48 | 50 | (2, 3), |
|
49 | 51 | (4, 6), |
|
50 | 52 | (6, 9), |
|
51 | 53 | (9, 14), |
|
52 | 54 | (16, None), |
|
53 | 55 | (None, 9), |
|
54 | 56 | (9, None), |
|
55 | 57 | (None, 13), |
|
56 | 58 | (None, None), |
|
57 | 59 | ] |
|
58 | 60 | actual = list(code.extract_code_ranges(instr)) |
|
59 | 61 | assert actual == expected |
|
60 | 62 | |
|
61 | 63 | def test_extract_symbols(): |
|
62 | 64 | source = """import foo\na = 10\ndef b():\n return 42\n\n\nclass A: pass\n\n\n""" |
|
63 | 65 | symbols_args = ["a", "b", "A", "A,b", "A,a", "z"] |
|
64 | 66 | expected = [([], ['a']), |
|
65 | 67 | (["def b():\n return 42\n"], []), |
|
66 | 68 | (["class A: pass\n"], []), |
|
67 | 69 | (["class A: pass\n", "def b():\n return 42\n"], []), |
|
68 | 70 | (["class A: pass\n"], ['a']), |
|
69 | 71 | ([], ['z'])] |
|
70 | 72 | for symbols, exp in zip(symbols_args, expected): |
|
71 | 73 | assert code.extract_symbols(source, symbols) == exp |
|
72 | 74 | |
|
73 | 75 | |
|
74 | 76 | def test_extract_symbols_raises_exception_with_non_python_code(): |
|
75 | 77 | source = ("=begin A Ruby program :)=end\n" |
|
76 | 78 | "def hello\n" |
|
77 | 79 | "puts 'Hello world'\n" |
|
78 | 80 | "end") |
|
79 | 81 | with pytest.raises(SyntaxError): |
|
80 | 82 | code.extract_symbols(source, "hello") |
|
81 | 83 | |
|
82 | 84 | |
|
83 | 85 | def test_magic_not_found(): |
|
84 | 86 | # magic not found raises UsageError |
|
85 | 87 | with pytest.raises(UsageError): |
|
86 | 88 | _ip.magic('doesntexist') |
|
87 | 89 | |
|
88 | 90 | # ensure result isn't success when a magic isn't found |
|
89 | 91 | result = _ip.run_cell('%doesntexist') |
|
90 | 92 | assert isinstance(result.error_in_exec, UsageError) |
|
91 | 93 | |
|
92 | 94 | |
|
93 | 95 | def test_cell_magic_not_found(): |
|
94 | 96 | # magic not found raises UsageError |
|
95 | 97 | with pytest.raises(UsageError): |
|
96 | 98 | _ip.run_cell_magic('doesntexist', 'line', 'cell') |
|
97 | 99 | |
|
98 | 100 | # ensure result isn't success when a magic isn't found |
|
99 | 101 | result = _ip.run_cell('%%doesntexist') |
|
100 | 102 | assert isinstance(result.error_in_exec, UsageError) |
|
101 | 103 | |
|
102 | 104 | |
|
103 | 105 | def test_magic_error_status(): |
|
104 | 106 | def fail(shell): |
|
105 | 107 | 1/0 |
|
106 | 108 | _ip.register_magic_function(fail) |
|
107 | 109 | result = _ip.run_cell('%fail') |
|
108 | 110 | assert isinstance(result.error_in_exec, ZeroDivisionError) |
|
109 | 111 | |
|
110 | 112 | |
|
111 | 113 | def test_config(): |
|
112 | 114 | """ test that config magic does not raise |
|
113 | 115 | can happen if Configurable init is moved too early into |
|
114 | 116 | Magics.__init__ as then a Config object will be registered as a |
|
115 | 117 | magic. |
|
116 | 118 | """ |
|
117 | 119 | ## should not raise. |
|
118 | 120 | _ip.magic('config') |
|
119 | 121 | |
|
120 | 122 | def test_config_available_configs(): |
|
121 | 123 | """ test that config magic prints available configs in unique and |
|
122 | 124 | sorted order. """ |
|
123 | 125 | with capture_output() as captured: |
|
124 | 126 | _ip.magic('config') |
|
125 | 127 | |
|
126 | 128 | stdout = captured.stdout |
|
127 | 129 | config_classes = stdout.strip().split('\n')[1:] |
|
128 | 130 | assert config_classes == sorted(set(config_classes)) |
|
129 | 131 | |
|
130 | 132 | def test_config_print_class(): |
|
131 | 133 | """ test that config with a classname prints the class's options. """ |
|
132 | 134 | with capture_output() as captured: |
|
133 | 135 | _ip.magic('config TerminalInteractiveShell') |
|
134 | 136 | |
|
135 | 137 | stdout = captured.stdout |
|
136 | 138 | assert re.match( |
|
137 | 139 | "TerminalInteractiveShell.* options", stdout.splitlines()[0] |
|
138 | 140 | ), f"{stdout}\n\n1st line of stdout not like 'TerminalInteractiveShell.* options'" |
|
139 | 141 | |
|
140 | 142 | |
|
141 | 143 | def test_rehashx(): |
|
142 | 144 | # clear up everything |
|
143 | 145 | _ip.alias_manager.clear_aliases() |
|
144 | 146 | del _ip.db['syscmdlist'] |
|
145 | 147 | |
|
146 | 148 | _ip.magic('rehashx') |
|
147 | 149 | # Practically ALL ipython development systems will have more than 10 aliases |
|
148 | 150 | |
|
149 | 151 | assert len(_ip.alias_manager.aliases) > 10 |
|
150 | 152 | for name, cmd in _ip.alias_manager.aliases: |
|
151 | 153 | # we must strip dots from alias names |
|
152 | 154 | assert "." not in name |
|
153 | 155 | |
|
154 | 156 | # rehashx must fill up syscmdlist |
|
155 | 157 | scoms = _ip.db['syscmdlist'] |
|
156 | 158 | assert len(scoms) > 10 |
|
157 | 159 | |
|
158 | 160 | |
|
159 | 161 | def test_magic_parse_options(): |
|
160 | 162 | """Test that we don't mangle paths when parsing magic options.""" |
|
161 | 163 | ip = get_ipython() |
|
162 | 164 | path = 'c:\\x' |
|
163 | 165 | m = DummyMagics(ip) |
|
164 | 166 | opts = m.parse_options('-f %s' % path,'f:')[0] |
|
165 | 167 | # argv splitting is os-dependent |
|
166 | 168 | if os.name == 'posix': |
|
167 | 169 | expected = 'c:x' |
|
168 | 170 | else: |
|
169 | 171 | expected = path |
|
170 | 172 | assert opts["f"] == expected |
|
171 | 173 | |
|
172 | 174 | |
|
173 | 175 | def test_magic_parse_long_options(): |
|
174 | 176 | """Magic.parse_options can handle --foo=bar long options""" |
|
175 | 177 | ip = get_ipython() |
|
176 | 178 | m = DummyMagics(ip) |
|
177 | 179 | opts, _ = m.parse_options("--foo --bar=bubble", "a", "foo", "bar=") |
|
178 | 180 | assert "foo" in opts |
|
179 | 181 | assert "bar" in opts |
|
180 | 182 | assert opts["bar"] == "bubble" |
|
181 | 183 | |
|
182 | 184 | |
|
183 | 185 | def doctest_hist_f(): |
|
184 | 186 | """Test %hist -f with temporary filename. |
|
185 | 187 | |
|
186 | 188 | In [9]: import tempfile |
|
187 | 189 | |
|
188 | 190 | In [10]: tfile = tempfile.mktemp('.py','tmp-ipython-') |
|
189 | 191 | |
|
190 | 192 | In [11]: %hist -nl -f $tfile 3 |
|
191 | 193 | |
|
192 | 194 | In [13]: import os; os.unlink(tfile) |
|
193 | 195 | """ |
|
194 | 196 | |
|
195 | 197 | |
|
196 | 198 | def doctest_hist_op(): |
|
197 | 199 | """Test %hist -op |
|
198 | 200 | |
|
199 | 201 | In [1]: class b(float): |
|
200 | 202 | ...: pass |
|
201 | 203 | ...: |
|
202 | 204 | |
|
203 | 205 | In [2]: class s(object): |
|
204 | 206 | ...: def __str__(self): |
|
205 | 207 | ...: return 's' |
|
206 | 208 | ...: |
|
207 | 209 | |
|
208 | 210 | In [3]: |
|
209 | 211 | |
|
210 | 212 | In [4]: class r(b): |
|
211 | 213 | ...: def __repr__(self): |
|
212 | 214 | ...: return 'r' |
|
213 | 215 | ...: |
|
214 | 216 | |
|
215 | 217 | In [5]: class sr(s,r): pass |
|
216 | 218 | ...: |
|
217 | 219 | |
|
218 | 220 | In [6]: |
|
219 | 221 | |
|
220 | 222 | In [7]: bb=b() |
|
221 | 223 | |
|
222 | 224 | In [8]: ss=s() |
|
223 | 225 | |
|
224 | 226 | In [9]: rr=r() |
|
225 | 227 | |
|
226 | 228 | In [10]: ssrr=sr() |
|
227 | 229 | |
|
228 | 230 | In [11]: 4.5 |
|
229 | 231 | Out[11]: 4.5 |
|
230 | 232 | |
|
231 | 233 | In [12]: str(ss) |
|
232 | 234 | Out[12]: 's' |
|
233 | 235 | |
|
234 | 236 | In [13]: |
|
235 | 237 | |
|
236 | 238 | In [14]: %hist -op |
|
237 | 239 | >>> class b: |
|
238 | 240 | ... pass |
|
239 | 241 | ... |
|
240 | 242 | >>> class s(b): |
|
241 | 243 | ... def __str__(self): |
|
242 | 244 | ... return 's' |
|
243 | 245 | ... |
|
244 | 246 | >>> |
|
245 | 247 | >>> class r(b): |
|
246 | 248 | ... def __repr__(self): |
|
247 | 249 | ... return 'r' |
|
248 | 250 | ... |
|
249 | 251 | >>> class sr(s,r): pass |
|
250 | 252 | >>> |
|
251 | 253 | >>> bb=b() |
|
252 | 254 | >>> ss=s() |
|
253 | 255 | >>> rr=r() |
|
254 | 256 | >>> ssrr=sr() |
|
255 | 257 | >>> 4.5 |
|
256 | 258 | 4.5 |
|
257 | 259 | >>> str(ss) |
|
258 | 260 | 's' |
|
259 | 261 | >>> |
|
260 | 262 | """ |
|
261 | 263 | |
|
262 | 264 | def test_hist_pof(): |
|
263 | 265 | ip = get_ipython() |
|
264 | 266 | ip.run_cell("1+2", store_history=True) |
|
265 | 267 | #raise Exception(ip.history_manager.session_number) |
|
266 | 268 | #raise Exception(list(ip.history_manager._get_range_session())) |
|
267 | 269 | with TemporaryDirectory() as td: |
|
268 | 270 | tf = os.path.join(td, 'hist.py') |
|
269 | 271 | ip.run_line_magic('history', '-pof %s' % tf) |
|
270 | 272 | assert os.path.isfile(tf) |
|
271 | 273 | |
|
272 | 274 | |
|
273 | 275 | def test_macro(): |
|
274 | 276 | ip = get_ipython() |
|
275 | 277 | ip.history_manager.reset() # Clear any existing history. |
|
276 | 278 | cmds = ["a=1", "def b():\n return a**2", "print(a,b())"] |
|
277 | 279 | for i, cmd in enumerate(cmds, start=1): |
|
278 | 280 | ip.history_manager.store_inputs(i, cmd) |
|
279 | 281 | ip.magic("macro test 1-3") |
|
280 | 282 | assert ip.user_ns["test"].value == "\n".join(cmds) + "\n" |
|
281 | 283 | |
|
282 | 284 | # List macros |
|
283 | 285 | assert "test" in ip.magic("macro") |
|
284 | 286 | |
|
285 | 287 | |
|
286 | 288 | def test_macro_run(): |
|
287 | 289 | """Test that we can run a multi-line macro successfully.""" |
|
288 | 290 | ip = get_ipython() |
|
289 | 291 | ip.history_manager.reset() |
|
290 | 292 | cmds = ["a=10", "a+=1", "print(a)", "%macro test 2-3"] |
|
291 | 293 | for cmd in cmds: |
|
292 | 294 | ip.run_cell(cmd, store_history=True) |
|
293 | 295 | assert ip.user_ns["test"].value == "a+=1\nprint(a)\n" |
|
294 | 296 | with tt.AssertPrints("12"): |
|
295 | 297 | ip.run_cell("test") |
|
296 | 298 | with tt.AssertPrints("13"): |
|
297 | 299 | ip.run_cell("test") |
|
298 | 300 | |
|
299 | 301 | |
|
300 | 302 | def test_magic_magic(): |
|
301 | 303 | """Test %magic""" |
|
302 | 304 | ip = get_ipython() |
|
303 | 305 | with capture_output() as captured: |
|
304 | 306 | ip.magic("magic") |
|
305 | 307 | |
|
306 | 308 | stdout = captured.stdout |
|
307 | 309 | assert "%magic" in stdout |
|
308 | 310 | assert "IPython" in stdout |
|
309 | 311 | assert "Available" in stdout |
|
310 | 312 | |
|
311 | 313 | |
|
312 | 314 | @dec.skipif_not_numpy |
|
313 | 315 | def test_numpy_reset_array_undec(): |
|
314 | 316 | "Test '%reset array' functionality" |
|
315 | 317 | _ip.ex("import numpy as np") |
|
316 | 318 | _ip.ex("a = np.empty(2)") |
|
317 | 319 | assert "a" in _ip.user_ns |
|
318 | 320 | _ip.magic("reset -f array") |
|
319 | 321 | assert "a" not in _ip.user_ns |
|
320 | 322 | |
|
321 | 323 | |
|
322 | 324 | def test_reset_out(): |
|
323 | 325 | "Test '%reset out' magic" |
|
324 | 326 | _ip.run_cell("parrot = 'dead'", store_history=True) |
|
325 | 327 | # test '%reset -f out', make an Out prompt |
|
326 | 328 | _ip.run_cell("parrot", store_history=True) |
|
327 | 329 | assert "dead" in [_ip.user_ns[x] for x in ("_", "__", "___")] |
|
328 | 330 | _ip.magic("reset -f out") |
|
329 | 331 | assert "dead" not in [_ip.user_ns[x] for x in ("_", "__", "___")] |
|
330 | 332 | assert len(_ip.user_ns["Out"]) == 0 |
|
331 | 333 | |
|
332 | 334 | |
|
333 | 335 | def test_reset_in(): |
|
334 | 336 | "Test '%reset in' magic" |
|
335 | 337 | # test '%reset -f in' |
|
336 | 338 | _ip.run_cell("parrot", store_history=True) |
|
337 | 339 | assert "parrot" in [_ip.user_ns[x] for x in ("_i", "_ii", "_iii")] |
|
338 | 340 | _ip.magic("%reset -f in") |
|
339 | 341 | assert "parrot" not in [_ip.user_ns[x] for x in ("_i", "_ii", "_iii")] |
|
340 | 342 | assert len(set(_ip.user_ns["In"])) == 1 |
|
341 | 343 | |
|
342 | 344 | |
|
343 | 345 | def test_reset_dhist(): |
|
344 | 346 | "Test '%reset dhist' magic" |
|
345 | 347 | _ip.run_cell("tmp = [d for d in _dh]") # copy before clearing |
|
346 | 348 | _ip.magic("cd " + os.path.dirname(pytest.__file__)) |
|
347 | 349 | _ip.magic("cd -") |
|
348 | 350 | assert len(_ip.user_ns["_dh"]) > 0 |
|
349 | 351 | _ip.magic("reset -f dhist") |
|
350 | 352 | assert len(_ip.user_ns["_dh"]) == 0 |
|
351 | 353 | _ip.run_cell("_dh = [d for d in tmp]") # restore |
|
352 | 354 | |
|
353 | 355 | |
|
354 | 356 | def test_reset_in_length(): |
|
355 | 357 | "Test that '%reset in' preserves In[] length" |
|
356 | 358 | _ip.run_cell("print 'foo'") |
|
357 | 359 | _ip.run_cell("reset -f in") |
|
358 | 360 | assert len(_ip.user_ns["In"]) == _ip.displayhook.prompt_count + 1 |
|
359 | 361 | |
|
360 | 362 | |
|
361 | 363 | class TestResetErrors(TestCase): |
|
362 | 364 | |
|
363 | 365 | def test_reset_redefine(self): |
|
364 | 366 | |
|
365 | 367 | @magics_class |
|
366 | 368 | class KernelMagics(Magics): |
|
367 | 369 | @line_magic |
|
368 | 370 | def less(self, shell): pass |
|
369 | 371 | |
|
370 | 372 | _ip.register_magics(KernelMagics) |
|
371 | 373 | |
|
372 | 374 | with self.assertLogs() as cm: |
|
373 | 375 | # hack, we want to just capture logs, but assertLogs fails if not |
|
374 | 376 | # logs get produce. |
|
375 | 377 | # so log one things we ignore. |
|
376 | 378 | import logging as log_mod |
|
377 | 379 | log = log_mod.getLogger() |
|
378 | 380 | log.info('Nothing') |
|
379 | 381 | # end hack. |
|
380 | 382 | _ip.run_cell("reset -f") |
|
381 | 383 | |
|
382 | 384 | assert len(cm.output) == 1 |
|
383 | 385 | for out in cm.output: |
|
384 | 386 | assert "Invalid alias" not in out |
|
385 | 387 | |
|
386 | 388 | def test_tb_syntaxerror(): |
|
387 | 389 | """test %tb after a SyntaxError""" |
|
388 | 390 | ip = get_ipython() |
|
389 | 391 | ip.run_cell("for") |
|
390 | 392 | |
|
391 | 393 | # trap and validate stdout |
|
392 | 394 | save_stdout = sys.stdout |
|
393 | 395 | try: |
|
394 | 396 | sys.stdout = StringIO() |
|
395 | 397 | ip.run_cell("%tb") |
|
396 | 398 | out = sys.stdout.getvalue() |
|
397 | 399 | finally: |
|
398 | 400 | sys.stdout = save_stdout |
|
399 | 401 | # trim output, and only check the last line |
|
400 | 402 | last_line = out.rstrip().splitlines()[-1].strip() |
|
401 | 403 | assert last_line == "SyntaxError: invalid syntax" |
|
402 | 404 | |
|
403 | 405 | |
|
404 | 406 | def test_time(): |
|
405 | 407 | ip = get_ipython() |
|
406 | 408 | |
|
407 | 409 | with tt.AssertPrints("Wall time: "): |
|
408 | 410 | ip.run_cell("%time None") |
|
409 | 411 | |
|
410 | 412 | ip.run_cell("def f(kmjy):\n" |
|
411 | 413 | " %time print (2*kmjy)") |
|
412 | 414 | |
|
413 | 415 | with tt.AssertPrints("Wall time: "): |
|
414 | 416 | with tt.AssertPrints("hihi", suppress=False): |
|
415 | 417 | ip.run_cell("f('hi')") |
|
416 | 418 | |
|
417 | 419 | def test_time_last_not_expression(): |
|
418 | 420 | ip.run_cell("%%time\n" |
|
419 | 421 | "var_1 = 1\n" |
|
420 | 422 | "var_2 = 2\n") |
|
421 | 423 | assert ip.user_ns['var_1'] == 1 |
|
422 | 424 | del ip.user_ns['var_1'] |
|
423 | 425 | assert ip.user_ns['var_2'] == 2 |
|
424 | 426 | del ip.user_ns['var_2'] |
|
425 | 427 | |
|
426 | 428 | |
|
427 | 429 | @dec.skip_win32 |
|
428 | 430 | def test_time2(): |
|
429 | 431 | ip = get_ipython() |
|
430 | 432 | |
|
431 | 433 | with tt.AssertPrints("CPU times: user "): |
|
432 | 434 | ip.run_cell("%time None") |
|
433 | 435 | |
|
434 | 436 | def test_time3(): |
|
435 | 437 | """Erroneous magic function calls, issue gh-3334""" |
|
436 | 438 | ip = get_ipython() |
|
437 | 439 | ip.user_ns.pop('run', None) |
|
438 | 440 | |
|
439 | 441 | with tt.AssertNotPrints("not found", channel='stderr'): |
|
440 | 442 | ip.run_cell("%%time\n" |
|
441 | 443 | "run = 0\n" |
|
442 | 444 | "run += 1") |
|
443 | 445 | |
|
444 | 446 | def test_multiline_time(): |
|
445 | 447 | """Make sure last statement from time return a value.""" |
|
446 | 448 | ip = get_ipython() |
|
447 | 449 | ip.user_ns.pop('run', None) |
|
448 | 450 | |
|
449 | 451 | ip.run_cell(dedent("""\ |
|
450 | 452 | %%time |
|
451 | 453 | a = "ho" |
|
452 | 454 | b = "hey" |
|
453 | 455 | a+b |
|
454 | 456 | """ |
|
455 | 457 | ) |
|
456 | 458 | ) |
|
457 | 459 | assert ip.user_ns_hidden["_"] == "hohey" |
|
458 | 460 | |
|
459 | 461 | |
|
460 | 462 | def test_time_local_ns(): |
|
461 | 463 | """ |
|
462 | 464 | Test that local_ns is actually global_ns when running a cell magic |
|
463 | 465 | """ |
|
464 | 466 | ip = get_ipython() |
|
465 | 467 | ip.run_cell("%%time\n" "myvar = 1") |
|
466 | 468 | assert ip.user_ns["myvar"] == 1 |
|
467 | 469 | del ip.user_ns["myvar"] |
|
468 | 470 | |
|
469 | 471 | |
|
470 | 472 | def test_doctest_mode(): |
|
471 | 473 | "Toggle doctest_mode twice, it should be a no-op and run without error" |
|
472 | 474 | _ip.magic('doctest_mode') |
|
473 | 475 | _ip.magic('doctest_mode') |
|
474 | 476 | |
|
475 | 477 | |
|
476 | 478 | def test_parse_options(): |
|
477 | 479 | """Tests for basic options parsing in magics.""" |
|
478 | 480 | # These are only the most minimal of tests, more should be added later. At |
|
479 | 481 | # the very least we check that basic text/unicode calls work OK. |
|
480 | 482 | m = DummyMagics(_ip) |
|
481 | 483 | assert m.parse_options("foo", "")[1] == "foo" |
|
482 | 484 | assert m.parse_options("foo", "")[1] == "foo" |
|
483 | 485 | |
|
484 | 486 | |
|
485 | 487 | def test_parse_options_preserve_non_option_string(): |
|
486 | 488 | """Test to assert preservation of non-option part of magic-block, while parsing magic options.""" |
|
487 | 489 | m = DummyMagics(_ip) |
|
488 | 490 | opts, stmt = m.parse_options( |
|
489 | 491 | " -n1 -r 13 _ = 314 + foo", "n:r:", preserve_non_opts=True |
|
490 | 492 | ) |
|
491 | 493 | assert opts == {"n": "1", "r": "13"} |
|
492 | 494 | assert stmt == "_ = 314 + foo" |
|
493 | 495 | |
|
494 | 496 | |
|
495 | 497 | def test_run_magic_preserve_code_block(): |
|
496 | 498 | """Test to assert preservation of non-option part of magic-block, while running magic.""" |
|
497 | 499 | _ip.user_ns["spaces"] = [] |
|
498 | 500 | _ip.magic("timeit -n1 -r1 spaces.append([s.count(' ') for s in ['document']])") |
|
499 | 501 | assert _ip.user_ns["spaces"] == [[0]] |
|
500 | 502 | |
|
501 | 503 | |
|
502 | 504 | def test_dirops(): |
|
503 | 505 | """Test various directory handling operations.""" |
|
504 | 506 | # curpath = lambda :os.path.splitdrive(os.getcwd())[1].replace('\\','/') |
|
505 | 507 | curpath = os.getcwd |
|
506 | 508 | startdir = os.getcwd() |
|
507 | 509 | ipdir = os.path.realpath(_ip.ipython_dir) |
|
508 | 510 | try: |
|
509 | 511 | _ip.magic('cd "%s"' % ipdir) |
|
510 | 512 | assert curpath() == ipdir |
|
511 | 513 | _ip.magic('cd -') |
|
512 | 514 | assert curpath() == startdir |
|
513 | 515 | _ip.magic('pushd "%s"' % ipdir) |
|
514 | 516 | assert curpath() == ipdir |
|
515 | 517 | _ip.magic('popd') |
|
516 | 518 | assert curpath() == startdir |
|
517 | 519 | finally: |
|
518 | 520 | os.chdir(startdir) |
|
519 | 521 | |
|
520 | 522 | |
|
521 | 523 | def test_cd_force_quiet(): |
|
522 | 524 | """Test OSMagics.cd_force_quiet option""" |
|
523 | 525 | _ip.config.OSMagics.cd_force_quiet = True |
|
524 | 526 | osmagics = osm.OSMagics(shell=_ip) |
|
525 | 527 | |
|
526 | 528 | startdir = os.getcwd() |
|
527 | 529 | ipdir = os.path.realpath(_ip.ipython_dir) |
|
528 | 530 | |
|
529 | 531 | try: |
|
530 | 532 | with tt.AssertNotPrints(ipdir): |
|
531 | 533 | osmagics.cd('"%s"' % ipdir) |
|
532 | 534 | with tt.AssertNotPrints(startdir): |
|
533 | 535 | osmagics.cd('-') |
|
534 | 536 | finally: |
|
535 | 537 | os.chdir(startdir) |
|
536 | 538 | |
|
537 | 539 | |
|
538 | 540 | def test_xmode(): |
|
539 | 541 | # Calling xmode three times should be a no-op |
|
540 | 542 | xmode = _ip.InteractiveTB.mode |
|
541 | 543 | for i in range(4): |
|
542 | 544 | _ip.magic("xmode") |
|
543 | 545 | assert _ip.InteractiveTB.mode == xmode |
|
544 | 546 | |
|
545 | 547 | def test_reset_hard(): |
|
546 | 548 | monitor = [] |
|
547 | 549 | class A(object): |
|
548 | 550 | def __del__(self): |
|
549 | 551 | monitor.append(1) |
|
550 | 552 | def __repr__(self): |
|
551 | 553 | return "<A instance>" |
|
552 | 554 | |
|
553 | 555 | _ip.user_ns["a"] = A() |
|
554 | 556 | _ip.run_cell("a") |
|
555 | 557 | |
|
556 | 558 | assert monitor == [] |
|
557 | 559 | _ip.magic("reset -f") |
|
558 | 560 | assert monitor == [1] |
|
559 | 561 | |
|
560 | 562 | class TestXdel(tt.TempFileMixin): |
|
561 | 563 | def test_xdel(self): |
|
562 | 564 | """Test that references from %run are cleared by xdel.""" |
|
563 | 565 | src = ("class A(object):\n" |
|
564 | 566 | " monitor = []\n" |
|
565 | 567 | " def __del__(self):\n" |
|
566 | 568 | " self.monitor.append(1)\n" |
|
567 | 569 | "a = A()\n") |
|
568 | 570 | self.mktmp(src) |
|
569 | 571 | # %run creates some hidden references... |
|
570 | 572 | _ip.magic("run %s" % self.fname) |
|
571 | 573 | # ... as does the displayhook. |
|
572 | 574 | _ip.run_cell("a") |
|
573 | 575 | |
|
574 | 576 | monitor = _ip.user_ns["A"].monitor |
|
575 | 577 | assert monitor == [] |
|
576 | 578 | |
|
577 | 579 | _ip.magic("xdel a") |
|
578 | 580 | |
|
579 | 581 | # Check that a's __del__ method has been called. |
|
580 | 582 | gc.collect(0) |
|
581 | 583 | assert monitor == [1] |
|
582 | 584 | |
|
583 | 585 | def doctest_who(): |
|
584 | 586 | """doctest for %who |
|
585 | 587 | |
|
586 | 588 | In [1]: %reset -sf |
|
587 | 589 | |
|
588 | 590 | In [2]: alpha = 123 |
|
589 | 591 | |
|
590 | 592 | In [3]: beta = 'beta' |
|
591 | 593 | |
|
592 | 594 | In [4]: %who int |
|
593 | 595 | alpha |
|
594 | 596 | |
|
595 | 597 | In [5]: %who str |
|
596 | 598 | beta |
|
597 | 599 | |
|
598 | 600 | In [6]: %whos |
|
599 | 601 | Variable Type Data/Info |
|
600 | 602 | ---------------------------- |
|
601 | 603 | alpha int 123 |
|
602 | 604 | beta str beta |
|
603 | 605 | |
|
604 | 606 | In [7]: %who_ls |
|
605 | 607 | Out[7]: ['alpha', 'beta'] |
|
606 | 608 | """ |
|
607 | 609 | |
|
608 | 610 | def test_whos(): |
|
609 | 611 | """Check that whos is protected against objects where repr() fails.""" |
|
610 | 612 | class A(object): |
|
611 | 613 | def __repr__(self): |
|
612 | 614 | raise Exception() |
|
613 | 615 | _ip.user_ns['a'] = A() |
|
614 | 616 | _ip.magic("whos") |
|
615 | 617 | |
|
616 | 618 | def doctest_precision(): |
|
617 | 619 | """doctest for %precision |
|
618 | 620 | |
|
619 | 621 | In [1]: f = get_ipython().display_formatter.formatters['text/plain'] |
|
620 | 622 | |
|
621 | 623 | In [2]: %precision 5 |
|
622 | 624 | Out[2]: '%.5f' |
|
623 | 625 | |
|
624 | 626 | In [3]: f.float_format |
|
625 | 627 | Out[3]: '%.5f' |
|
626 | 628 | |
|
627 | 629 | In [4]: %precision %e |
|
628 | 630 | Out[4]: '%e' |
|
629 | 631 | |
|
630 | 632 | In [5]: f(3.1415927) |
|
631 | 633 | Out[5]: '3.141593e+00' |
|
632 | 634 | """ |
|
633 | 635 | |
|
634 | 636 | def test_debug_magic(): |
|
635 | 637 | """Test debugging a small code with %debug |
|
636 | 638 | |
|
637 | 639 | In [1]: with PdbTestInput(['c']): |
|
638 | 640 | ...: %debug print("a b") #doctest: +ELLIPSIS |
|
639 | 641 | ...: |
|
640 | 642 | ... |
|
641 | 643 | ipdb> c |
|
642 | 644 | a b |
|
643 | 645 | In [2]: |
|
644 | 646 | """ |
|
645 | 647 | |
|
646 | 648 | def test_psearch(): |
|
647 | 649 | with tt.AssertPrints("dict.fromkeys"): |
|
648 | 650 | _ip.run_cell("dict.fr*?") |
|
649 | 651 | with tt.AssertPrints("Ο.is_integer"): |
|
650 | 652 | _ip.run_cell("Ο = 3.14;\nΟ.is_integ*?") |
|
651 | 653 | |
|
652 | 654 | def test_timeit_shlex(): |
|
653 | 655 | """test shlex issues with timeit (#1109)""" |
|
654 | 656 | _ip.ex("def f(*a,**kw): pass") |
|
655 | 657 | _ip.magic('timeit -n1 "this is a bug".count(" ")') |
|
656 | 658 | _ip.magic('timeit -r1 -n1 f(" ", 1)') |
|
657 | 659 | _ip.magic('timeit -r1 -n1 f(" ", 1, " ", 2, " ")') |
|
658 | 660 | _ip.magic('timeit -r1 -n1 ("a " + "b")') |
|
659 | 661 | _ip.magic('timeit -r1 -n1 f("a " + "b")') |
|
660 | 662 | _ip.magic('timeit -r1 -n1 f("a " + "b ")') |
|
661 | 663 | |
|
662 | 664 | |
|
663 | 665 | def test_timeit_special_syntax(): |
|
664 | 666 | "Test %%timeit with IPython special syntax" |
|
665 | 667 | @register_line_magic |
|
666 | 668 | def lmagic(line): |
|
667 | 669 | ip = get_ipython() |
|
668 | 670 | ip.user_ns['lmagic_out'] = line |
|
669 | 671 | |
|
670 | 672 | # line mode test |
|
671 | 673 | _ip.run_line_magic("timeit", "-n1 -r1 %lmagic my line") |
|
672 | 674 | assert _ip.user_ns["lmagic_out"] == "my line" |
|
673 | 675 | # cell mode test |
|
674 | 676 | _ip.run_cell_magic("timeit", "-n1 -r1", "%lmagic my line2") |
|
675 | 677 | assert _ip.user_ns["lmagic_out"] == "my line2" |
|
676 | 678 | |
|
677 | 679 | |
|
678 | 680 | def test_timeit_return(): |
|
679 | 681 | """ |
|
680 | 682 | test whether timeit -o return object |
|
681 | 683 | """ |
|
682 | 684 | |
|
683 | 685 | res = _ip.run_line_magic('timeit','-n10 -r10 -o 1') |
|
684 | 686 | assert(res is not None) |
|
685 | 687 | |
|
686 | 688 | def test_timeit_quiet(): |
|
687 | 689 | """ |
|
688 | 690 | test quiet option of timeit magic |
|
689 | 691 | """ |
|
690 | 692 | with tt.AssertNotPrints("loops"): |
|
691 | 693 | _ip.run_cell("%timeit -n1 -r1 -q 1") |
|
692 | 694 | |
|
693 | 695 | def test_timeit_return_quiet(): |
|
694 | 696 | with tt.AssertNotPrints("loops"): |
|
695 | 697 | res = _ip.run_line_magic('timeit', '-n1 -r1 -q -o 1') |
|
696 | 698 | assert (res is not None) |
|
697 | 699 | |
|
698 | 700 | def test_timeit_invalid_return(): |
|
699 | 701 | with pytest.raises(SyntaxError): |
|
700 | 702 | _ip.run_line_magic('timeit', 'return') |
|
701 | 703 | |
|
702 | 704 | @dec.skipif(execution.profile is None) |
|
703 | 705 | def test_prun_special_syntax(): |
|
704 | 706 | "Test %%prun with IPython special syntax" |
|
705 | 707 | @register_line_magic |
|
706 | 708 | def lmagic(line): |
|
707 | 709 | ip = get_ipython() |
|
708 | 710 | ip.user_ns['lmagic_out'] = line |
|
709 | 711 | |
|
710 | 712 | # line mode test |
|
711 | 713 | _ip.run_line_magic("prun", "-q %lmagic my line") |
|
712 | 714 | assert _ip.user_ns["lmagic_out"] == "my line" |
|
713 | 715 | # cell mode test |
|
714 | 716 | _ip.run_cell_magic("prun", "-q", "%lmagic my line2") |
|
715 | 717 | assert _ip.user_ns["lmagic_out"] == "my line2" |
|
716 | 718 | |
|
717 | 719 | |
|
718 | 720 | @dec.skipif(execution.profile is None) |
|
719 | 721 | def test_prun_quotes(): |
|
720 | 722 | "Test that prun does not clobber string escapes (GH #1302)" |
|
721 | 723 | _ip.magic(r"prun -q x = '\t'") |
|
722 | 724 | assert _ip.user_ns["x"] == "\t" |
|
723 | 725 | |
|
724 | 726 | |
|
725 | 727 | def test_extension(): |
|
726 | 728 | # Debugging information for failures of this test |
|
727 | 729 | print('sys.path:') |
|
728 | 730 | for p in sys.path: |
|
729 | 731 | print(' ', p) |
|
730 | 732 | print('CWD', os.getcwd()) |
|
731 | 733 | |
|
732 | 734 | pytest.raises(ImportError, _ip.magic, "load_ext daft_extension") |
|
733 | 735 | daft_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "daft_extension") |
|
734 | 736 | sys.path.insert(0, daft_path) |
|
735 | 737 | try: |
|
736 | 738 | _ip.user_ns.pop('arq', None) |
|
737 | 739 | invalidate_caches() # Clear import caches |
|
738 | 740 | _ip.magic("load_ext daft_extension") |
|
739 | 741 | assert _ip.user_ns["arq"] == 185 |
|
740 | 742 | _ip.magic("unload_ext daft_extension") |
|
741 | 743 | assert 'arq' not in _ip.user_ns |
|
742 | 744 | finally: |
|
743 | 745 | sys.path.remove(daft_path) |
|
744 | 746 | |
|
745 | 747 | |
|
746 | 748 | def test_notebook_export_json(): |
|
747 | 749 | pytest.importorskip("nbformat") |
|
748 | 750 | _ip = get_ipython() |
|
749 | 751 | _ip.history_manager.reset() # Clear any existing history. |
|
750 | 752 | cmds = ["a=1", "def b():\n return a**2", "print('noΓ«l, Γ©tΓ©', b())"] |
|
751 | 753 | for i, cmd in enumerate(cmds, start=1): |
|
752 | 754 | _ip.history_manager.store_inputs(i, cmd) |
|
753 | 755 | with TemporaryDirectory() as td: |
|
754 | 756 | outfile = os.path.join(td, "nb.ipynb") |
|
755 | 757 | _ip.magic("notebook %s" % outfile) |
|
756 | 758 | |
|
757 | 759 | |
|
758 | 760 | class TestEnv(TestCase): |
|
759 | 761 | |
|
760 | 762 | def test_env(self): |
|
761 | 763 | env = _ip.magic("env") |
|
762 | 764 | self.assertTrue(isinstance(env, dict)) |
|
763 | 765 | |
|
764 | 766 | def test_env_secret(self): |
|
765 | 767 | env = _ip.magic("env") |
|
766 | 768 | hidden = "<hidden>" |
|
767 | 769 | with mock.patch.dict( |
|
768 | 770 | os.environ, |
|
769 | 771 | { |
|
770 | 772 | "API_KEY": "abc123", |
|
771 | 773 | "SECRET_THING": "ssshhh", |
|
772 | 774 | "JUPYTER_TOKEN": "", |
|
773 | 775 | "VAR": "abc" |
|
774 | 776 | } |
|
775 | 777 | ): |
|
776 | 778 | env = _ip.magic("env") |
|
777 | 779 | assert env["API_KEY"] == hidden |
|
778 | 780 | assert env["SECRET_THING"] == hidden |
|
779 | 781 | assert env["JUPYTER_TOKEN"] == hidden |
|
780 | 782 | assert env["VAR"] == "abc" |
|
781 | 783 | |
|
782 | 784 | def test_env_get_set_simple(self): |
|
783 | 785 | env = _ip.magic("env var val1") |
|
784 | 786 | self.assertEqual(env, None) |
|
785 | 787 | self.assertEqual(os.environ['var'], 'val1') |
|
786 | 788 | self.assertEqual(_ip.magic("env var"), 'val1') |
|
787 | 789 | env = _ip.magic("env var=val2") |
|
788 | 790 | self.assertEqual(env, None) |
|
789 | 791 | self.assertEqual(os.environ['var'], 'val2') |
|
790 | 792 | |
|
791 | 793 | def test_env_get_set_complex(self): |
|
792 | 794 | env = _ip.magic("env var 'val1 '' 'val2") |
|
793 | 795 | self.assertEqual(env, None) |
|
794 | 796 | self.assertEqual(os.environ['var'], "'val1 '' 'val2") |
|
795 | 797 | self.assertEqual(_ip.magic("env var"), "'val1 '' 'val2") |
|
796 | 798 | env = _ip.magic('env var=val2 val3="val4') |
|
797 | 799 | self.assertEqual(env, None) |
|
798 | 800 | self.assertEqual(os.environ['var'], 'val2 val3="val4') |
|
799 | 801 | |
|
800 | 802 | def test_env_set_bad_input(self): |
|
801 | 803 | self.assertRaises(UsageError, lambda: _ip.magic("set_env var")) |
|
802 | 804 | |
|
803 | 805 | def test_env_set_whitespace(self): |
|
804 | 806 | self.assertRaises(UsageError, lambda: _ip.magic("env var A=B")) |
|
805 | 807 | |
|
806 | 808 | |
|
807 | 809 | class CellMagicTestCase(TestCase): |
|
808 | 810 | |
|
809 | 811 | def check_ident(self, magic): |
|
810 | 812 | # Manually called, we get the result |
|
811 | 813 | out = _ip.run_cell_magic(magic, "a", "b") |
|
812 | 814 | assert out == ("a", "b") |
|
813 | 815 | # Via run_cell, it goes into the user's namespace via displayhook |
|
814 | 816 | _ip.run_cell("%%" + magic + " c\nd\n") |
|
815 | 817 | assert _ip.user_ns["_"] == ("c", "d\n") |
|
816 | 818 | |
|
817 | 819 | def test_cell_magic_func_deco(self): |
|
818 | 820 | "Cell magic using simple decorator" |
|
819 | 821 | @register_cell_magic |
|
820 | 822 | def cellm(line, cell): |
|
821 | 823 | return line, cell |
|
822 | 824 | |
|
823 | 825 | self.check_ident('cellm') |
|
824 | 826 | |
|
825 | 827 | def test_cell_magic_reg(self): |
|
826 | 828 | "Cell magic manually registered" |
|
827 | 829 | def cellm(line, cell): |
|
828 | 830 | return line, cell |
|
829 | 831 | |
|
830 | 832 | _ip.register_magic_function(cellm, 'cell', 'cellm2') |
|
831 | 833 | self.check_ident('cellm2') |
|
832 | 834 | |
|
833 | 835 | def test_cell_magic_class(self): |
|
834 | 836 | "Cell magics declared via a class" |
|
835 | 837 | @magics_class |
|
836 | 838 | class MyMagics(Magics): |
|
837 | 839 | |
|
838 | 840 | @cell_magic |
|
839 | 841 | def cellm3(self, line, cell): |
|
840 | 842 | return line, cell |
|
841 | 843 | |
|
842 | 844 | _ip.register_magics(MyMagics) |
|
843 | 845 | self.check_ident('cellm3') |
|
844 | 846 | |
|
845 | 847 | def test_cell_magic_class2(self): |
|
846 | 848 | "Cell magics declared via a class, #2" |
|
847 | 849 | @magics_class |
|
848 | 850 | class MyMagics2(Magics): |
|
849 | 851 | |
|
850 | 852 | @cell_magic('cellm4') |
|
851 | 853 | def cellm33(self, line, cell): |
|
852 | 854 | return line, cell |
|
853 | 855 | |
|
854 | 856 | _ip.register_magics(MyMagics2) |
|
855 | 857 | self.check_ident('cellm4') |
|
856 | 858 | # Check that nothing is registered as 'cellm33' |
|
857 | 859 | c33 = _ip.find_cell_magic('cellm33') |
|
858 | 860 | assert c33 == None |
|
859 | 861 | |
|
860 | 862 | def test_file(): |
|
861 | 863 | """Basic %%writefile""" |
|
862 | 864 | ip = get_ipython() |
|
863 | 865 | with TemporaryDirectory() as td: |
|
864 | 866 | fname = os.path.join(td, 'file1') |
|
865 | 867 | ip.run_cell_magic("writefile", fname, u'\n'.join([ |
|
866 | 868 | 'line1', |
|
867 | 869 | 'line2', |
|
868 | 870 | ])) |
|
869 | 871 | s = Path(fname).read_text() |
|
870 | 872 | assert "line1\n" in s |
|
871 | 873 | assert "line2" in s |
|
872 | 874 | |
|
873 | 875 | |
|
874 | 876 | @dec.skip_win32 |
|
875 | 877 | def test_file_single_quote(): |
|
876 | 878 | """Basic %%writefile with embedded single quotes""" |
|
877 | 879 | ip = get_ipython() |
|
878 | 880 | with TemporaryDirectory() as td: |
|
879 | 881 | fname = os.path.join(td, '\'file1\'') |
|
880 | 882 | ip.run_cell_magic("writefile", fname, u'\n'.join([ |
|
881 | 883 | 'line1', |
|
882 | 884 | 'line2', |
|
883 | 885 | ])) |
|
884 | 886 | s = Path(fname).read_text() |
|
885 | 887 | assert "line1\n" in s |
|
886 | 888 | assert "line2" in s |
|
887 | 889 | |
|
888 | 890 | |
|
889 | 891 | @dec.skip_win32 |
|
890 | 892 | def test_file_double_quote(): |
|
891 | 893 | """Basic %%writefile with embedded double quotes""" |
|
892 | 894 | ip = get_ipython() |
|
893 | 895 | with TemporaryDirectory() as td: |
|
894 | 896 | fname = os.path.join(td, '"file1"') |
|
895 | 897 | ip.run_cell_magic("writefile", fname, u'\n'.join([ |
|
896 | 898 | 'line1', |
|
897 | 899 | 'line2', |
|
898 | 900 | ])) |
|
899 | 901 | s = Path(fname).read_text() |
|
900 | 902 | assert "line1\n" in s |
|
901 | 903 | assert "line2" in s |
|
902 | 904 | |
|
903 | 905 | |
|
904 | 906 | def test_file_var_expand(): |
|
905 | 907 | """%%writefile $filename""" |
|
906 | 908 | ip = get_ipython() |
|
907 | 909 | with TemporaryDirectory() as td: |
|
908 | 910 | fname = os.path.join(td, 'file1') |
|
909 | 911 | ip.user_ns['filename'] = fname |
|
910 | 912 | ip.run_cell_magic("writefile", '$filename', u'\n'.join([ |
|
911 | 913 | 'line1', |
|
912 | 914 | 'line2', |
|
913 | 915 | ])) |
|
914 | 916 | s = Path(fname).read_text() |
|
915 | 917 | assert "line1\n" in s |
|
916 | 918 | assert "line2" in s |
|
917 | 919 | |
|
918 | 920 | |
|
919 | 921 | def test_file_unicode(): |
|
920 | 922 | """%%writefile with unicode cell""" |
|
921 | 923 | ip = get_ipython() |
|
922 | 924 | with TemporaryDirectory() as td: |
|
923 | 925 | fname = os.path.join(td, 'file1') |
|
924 | 926 | ip.run_cell_magic("writefile", fname, u'\n'.join([ |
|
925 | 927 | u'linΓ©1', |
|
926 | 928 | u'linΓ©2', |
|
927 | 929 | ])) |
|
928 | 930 | with io.open(fname, encoding='utf-8') as f: |
|
929 | 931 | s = f.read() |
|
930 | 932 | assert "linΓ©1\n" in s |
|
931 | 933 | assert "linΓ©2" in s |
|
932 | 934 | |
|
933 | 935 | |
|
934 | 936 | def test_file_amend(): |
|
935 | 937 | """%%writefile -a amends files""" |
|
936 | 938 | ip = get_ipython() |
|
937 | 939 | with TemporaryDirectory() as td: |
|
938 | 940 | fname = os.path.join(td, 'file2') |
|
939 | 941 | ip.run_cell_magic("writefile", fname, u'\n'.join([ |
|
940 | 942 | 'line1', |
|
941 | 943 | 'line2', |
|
942 | 944 | ])) |
|
943 | 945 | ip.run_cell_magic("writefile", "-a %s" % fname, u'\n'.join([ |
|
944 | 946 | 'line3', |
|
945 | 947 | 'line4', |
|
946 | 948 | ])) |
|
947 | 949 | s = Path(fname).read_text() |
|
948 | 950 | assert "line1\n" in s |
|
949 | 951 | assert "line3\n" in s |
|
950 | 952 | |
|
951 | 953 | |
|
952 | 954 | def test_file_spaces(): |
|
953 | 955 | """%%file with spaces in filename""" |
|
954 | 956 | ip = get_ipython() |
|
955 | 957 | with TemporaryWorkingDirectory() as td: |
|
956 | 958 | fname = "file name" |
|
957 | 959 | ip.run_cell_magic("file", '"%s"'%fname, u'\n'.join([ |
|
958 | 960 | 'line1', |
|
959 | 961 | 'line2', |
|
960 | 962 | ])) |
|
961 | 963 | s = Path(fname).read_text() |
|
962 | 964 | assert "line1\n" in s |
|
963 | 965 | assert "line2" in s |
|
964 | 966 | |
|
965 | 967 | |
|
966 | 968 | def test_script_config(): |
|
967 | 969 | ip = get_ipython() |
|
968 | 970 | ip.config.ScriptMagics.script_magics = ['whoda'] |
|
969 | 971 | sm = script.ScriptMagics(shell=ip) |
|
970 | 972 | assert "whoda" in sm.magics["cell"] |
|
971 | 973 | |
|
972 | 974 | |
|
973 | 975 | def test_script_out(): |
|
974 | 976 | ip = get_ipython() |
|
975 | 977 | ip.run_cell_magic("script", f"--out output {sys.executable}", "print('hi')") |
|
976 | 978 | assert ip.user_ns["output"].strip() == "hi" |
|
977 | 979 | |
|
978 | 980 | |
|
979 | 981 | def test_script_err(): |
|
980 | 982 | ip = get_ipython() |
|
981 | 983 | ip.run_cell_magic( |
|
982 | 984 | "script", |
|
983 | 985 | f"--err error {sys.executable}", |
|
984 | 986 | "import sys; print('hello', file=sys.stderr)", |
|
985 | 987 | ) |
|
986 | 988 | assert ip.user_ns["error"].strip() == "hello" |
|
987 | 989 | |
|
988 | 990 | |
|
989 | 991 | def test_script_out_err(): |
|
990 | 992 | |
|
991 | 993 | ip = get_ipython() |
|
992 | 994 | ip.run_cell_magic( |
|
993 | 995 | "script", |
|
994 | 996 | f"--out output --err error {sys.executable}", |
|
995 | 997 | "\n".join( |
|
996 | 998 | [ |
|
997 | 999 | "import sys", |
|
998 | 1000 | "print('hi')", |
|
999 | 1001 | "print('hello', file=sys.stderr)", |
|
1000 | 1002 | ] |
|
1001 | 1003 | ), |
|
1002 | 1004 | ) |
|
1003 | 1005 | assert ip.user_ns["output"].strip() == "hi" |
|
1004 | 1006 | assert ip.user_ns["error"].strip() == "hello" |
|
1005 | 1007 | |
|
1006 | 1008 | |
|
1007 | 1009 | async def test_script_bg_out(): |
|
1008 | 1010 | ip = get_ipython() |
|
1009 | 1011 | ip.run_cell_magic("script", f"--bg --out output {sys.executable}", "print('hi')") |
|
1010 | 1012 | assert (await ip.user_ns["output"].read()).strip() == b"hi" |
|
1011 | 1013 | assert ip.user_ns["output"].at_eof() |
|
1012 | 1014 | |
|
1013 | 1015 | |
|
1014 | 1016 | async def test_script_bg_err(): |
|
1015 | 1017 | ip = get_ipython() |
|
1016 | 1018 | ip.run_cell_magic( |
|
1017 | 1019 | "script", |
|
1018 | 1020 | f"--bg --err error {sys.executable}", |
|
1019 | 1021 | "import sys; print('hello', file=sys.stderr)", |
|
1020 | 1022 | ) |
|
1021 | 1023 | assert (await ip.user_ns["error"].read()).strip() == b"hello" |
|
1022 | 1024 | assert ip.user_ns["error"].at_eof() |
|
1023 | 1025 | |
|
1024 | 1026 | |
|
1025 | 1027 | async def test_script_bg_out_err(): |
|
1026 | 1028 | ip = get_ipython() |
|
1027 | 1029 | ip.run_cell_magic( |
|
1028 | 1030 | "script", |
|
1029 | 1031 | f"--bg --out output --err error {sys.executable}", |
|
1030 | 1032 | "\n".join( |
|
1031 | 1033 | [ |
|
1032 | 1034 | "import sys", |
|
1033 | 1035 | "print('hi')", |
|
1034 | 1036 | "print('hello', file=sys.stderr)", |
|
1035 | 1037 | ] |
|
1036 | 1038 | ), |
|
1037 | 1039 | ) |
|
1038 | 1040 | assert (await ip.user_ns["output"].read()).strip() == b"hi" |
|
1039 | 1041 | assert (await ip.user_ns["error"].read()).strip() == b"hello" |
|
1040 | 1042 | assert ip.user_ns["output"].at_eof() |
|
1041 | 1043 | assert ip.user_ns["error"].at_eof() |
|
1042 | 1044 | |
|
1043 | 1045 | |
|
1044 | 1046 | async def test_script_bg_proc(): |
|
1045 | 1047 | ip = get_ipython() |
|
1046 | 1048 | ip.run_cell_magic( |
|
1047 | 1049 | "script", |
|
1048 | 1050 | f"--bg --out output --proc p {sys.executable}", |
|
1049 | 1051 | "\n".join( |
|
1050 | 1052 | [ |
|
1051 | 1053 | "import sys", |
|
1052 | 1054 | "print('hi')", |
|
1053 | 1055 | "print('hello', file=sys.stderr)", |
|
1054 | 1056 | ] |
|
1055 | 1057 | ), |
|
1056 | 1058 | ) |
|
1057 | 1059 | p = ip.user_ns["p"] |
|
1058 | 1060 | await p.wait() |
|
1059 | 1061 | assert p.returncode == 0 |
|
1060 | 1062 | assert (await p.stdout.read()).strip() == b"hi" |
|
1061 | 1063 | # not captured, so empty |
|
1062 | 1064 | assert (await p.stderr.read()) == b"" |
|
1063 | 1065 | assert p.stdout.at_eof() |
|
1064 | 1066 | assert p.stderr.at_eof() |
|
1065 | 1067 | |
|
1066 | 1068 | |
|
1067 | 1069 | def test_script_defaults(): |
|
1068 | 1070 | ip = get_ipython() |
|
1069 | 1071 | for cmd in ['sh', 'bash', 'perl', 'ruby']: |
|
1070 | 1072 | try: |
|
1071 | 1073 | find_cmd(cmd) |
|
1072 | 1074 | except Exception: |
|
1073 | 1075 | pass |
|
1074 | 1076 | else: |
|
1075 | 1077 | assert cmd in ip.magics_manager.magics["cell"] |
|
1076 | 1078 | |
|
1077 | 1079 | |
|
1078 | 1080 | @magics_class |
|
1079 | 1081 | class FooFoo(Magics): |
|
1080 | 1082 | """class with both %foo and %%foo magics""" |
|
1081 | 1083 | @line_magic('foo') |
|
1082 | 1084 | def line_foo(self, line): |
|
1083 | 1085 | "I am line foo" |
|
1084 | 1086 | pass |
|
1085 | 1087 | |
|
1086 | 1088 | @cell_magic("foo") |
|
1087 | 1089 | def cell_foo(self, line, cell): |
|
1088 | 1090 | "I am cell foo, not line foo" |
|
1089 | 1091 | pass |
|
1090 | 1092 | |
|
1091 | 1093 | def test_line_cell_info(): |
|
1092 | 1094 | """%%foo and %foo magics are distinguishable to inspect""" |
|
1093 | 1095 | ip = get_ipython() |
|
1094 | 1096 | ip.magics_manager.register(FooFoo) |
|
1095 | 1097 | oinfo = ip.object_inspect("foo") |
|
1096 | 1098 | assert oinfo["found"] is True |
|
1097 | 1099 | assert oinfo["ismagic"] is True |
|
1098 | 1100 | |
|
1099 | 1101 | oinfo = ip.object_inspect("%%foo") |
|
1100 | 1102 | assert oinfo["found"] is True |
|
1101 | 1103 | assert oinfo["ismagic"] is True |
|
1102 | 1104 | assert oinfo["docstring"] == FooFoo.cell_foo.__doc__ |
|
1103 | 1105 | |
|
1104 | 1106 | oinfo = ip.object_inspect("%foo") |
|
1105 | 1107 | assert oinfo["found"] is True |
|
1106 | 1108 | assert oinfo["ismagic"] is True |
|
1107 | 1109 | assert oinfo["docstring"] == FooFoo.line_foo.__doc__ |
|
1108 | 1110 | |
|
1109 | 1111 | |
|
1110 | 1112 | def test_multiple_magics(): |
|
1111 | 1113 | ip = get_ipython() |
|
1112 | 1114 | foo1 = FooFoo(ip) |
|
1113 | 1115 | foo2 = FooFoo(ip) |
|
1114 | 1116 | mm = ip.magics_manager |
|
1115 | 1117 | mm.register(foo1) |
|
1116 | 1118 | assert mm.magics["line"]["foo"].__self__ is foo1 |
|
1117 | 1119 | mm.register(foo2) |
|
1118 | 1120 | assert mm.magics["line"]["foo"].__self__ is foo2 |
|
1119 | 1121 | |
|
1120 | 1122 | |
|
1121 | 1123 | def test_alias_magic(): |
|
1122 | 1124 | """Test %alias_magic.""" |
|
1123 | 1125 | ip = get_ipython() |
|
1124 | 1126 | mm = ip.magics_manager |
|
1125 | 1127 | |
|
1126 | 1128 | # Basic operation: both cell and line magics are created, if possible. |
|
1127 | 1129 | ip.run_line_magic("alias_magic", "timeit_alias timeit") |
|
1128 | 1130 | assert "timeit_alias" in mm.magics["line"] |
|
1129 | 1131 | assert "timeit_alias" in mm.magics["cell"] |
|
1130 | 1132 | |
|
1131 | 1133 | # --cell is specified, line magic not created. |
|
1132 | 1134 | ip.run_line_magic("alias_magic", "--cell timeit_cell_alias timeit") |
|
1133 | 1135 | assert "timeit_cell_alias" not in mm.magics["line"] |
|
1134 | 1136 | assert "timeit_cell_alias" in mm.magics["cell"] |
|
1135 | 1137 | |
|
1136 | 1138 | # Test that line alias is created successfully. |
|
1137 | 1139 | ip.run_line_magic("alias_magic", "--line env_alias env") |
|
1138 | 1140 | assert ip.run_line_magic("env", "") == ip.run_line_magic("env_alias", "") |
|
1139 | 1141 | |
|
1140 | 1142 | # Test that line alias with parameters passed in is created successfully. |
|
1141 | 1143 | ip.run_line_magic( |
|
1142 | 1144 | "alias_magic", "--line history_alias history --params " + shlex.quote("3") |
|
1143 | 1145 | ) |
|
1144 | 1146 | assert "history_alias" in mm.magics["line"] |
|
1145 | 1147 | |
|
1146 | 1148 | |
|
1147 | 1149 | def test_save(): |
|
1148 | 1150 | """Test %save.""" |
|
1149 | 1151 | ip = get_ipython() |
|
1150 | 1152 | ip.history_manager.reset() # Clear any existing history. |
|
1151 | 1153 | cmds = ["a=1", "def b():\n return a**2", "print(a, b())"] |
|
1152 | 1154 | for i, cmd in enumerate(cmds, start=1): |
|
1153 | 1155 | ip.history_manager.store_inputs(i, cmd) |
|
1154 | 1156 | with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir: |
|
1155 | 1157 | file = os.path.join(tmpdir, "testsave.py") |
|
1156 | 1158 | ip.run_line_magic("save", "%s 1-10" % file) |
|
1157 | 1159 | content = Path(file).read_text() |
|
1158 | 1160 | assert content.count(cmds[0]) == 1 |
|
1159 | 1161 | assert "coding: utf-8" in content |
|
1160 | 1162 | ip.run_line_magic("save", "-a %s 1-10" % file) |
|
1161 | 1163 | content = Path(file).read_text() |
|
1162 | 1164 | assert content.count(cmds[0]) == 2 |
|
1163 | 1165 | assert "coding: utf-8" in content |
|
1164 | 1166 | |
|
1165 | 1167 | |
|
1166 | 1168 | def test_save_with_no_args(): |
|
1167 | 1169 | ip = get_ipython() |
|
1168 | 1170 | ip.history_manager.reset() # Clear any existing history. |
|
1169 | 1171 | cmds = ["a=1", "def b():\n return a**2", "print(a, b())", "%save"] |
|
1170 | 1172 | for i, cmd in enumerate(cmds, start=1): |
|
1171 | 1173 | ip.history_manager.store_inputs(i, cmd) |
|
1172 | 1174 | |
|
1173 | 1175 | with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir: |
|
1174 | 1176 | path = os.path.join(tmpdir, "testsave.py") |
|
1175 | 1177 | ip.run_line_magic("save", path) |
|
1176 | 1178 | content = Path(path).read_text() |
|
1177 | 1179 | expected_content = dedent( |
|
1178 | 1180 | """\ |
|
1179 | 1181 | # coding: utf-8 |
|
1180 | 1182 | a=1 |
|
1181 | 1183 | def b(): |
|
1182 | 1184 | return a**2 |
|
1183 | 1185 | print(a, b()) |
|
1184 | 1186 | """ |
|
1185 | 1187 | ) |
|
1186 | 1188 | assert content == expected_content |
|
1187 | 1189 | |
|
1188 | 1190 | |
|
1189 | 1191 | def test_store(): |
|
1190 | 1192 | """Test %store.""" |
|
1191 | 1193 | ip = get_ipython() |
|
1192 | 1194 | ip.run_line_magic('load_ext', 'storemagic') |
|
1193 | 1195 | |
|
1194 | 1196 | # make sure the storage is empty |
|
1195 | 1197 | ip.run_line_magic("store", "-z") |
|
1196 | 1198 | ip.user_ns["var"] = 42 |
|
1197 | 1199 | ip.run_line_magic("store", "var") |
|
1198 | 1200 | ip.user_ns["var"] = 39 |
|
1199 | 1201 | ip.run_line_magic("store", "-r") |
|
1200 | 1202 | assert ip.user_ns["var"] == 42 |
|
1201 | 1203 | |
|
1202 | 1204 | ip.run_line_magic("store", "-d var") |
|
1203 | 1205 | ip.user_ns["var"] = 39 |
|
1204 | 1206 | ip.run_line_magic("store", "-r") |
|
1205 | 1207 | assert ip.user_ns["var"] == 39 |
|
1206 | 1208 | |
|
1207 | 1209 | |
|
1208 | 1210 | def _run_edit_test(arg_s, exp_filename=None, |
|
1209 | 1211 | exp_lineno=-1, |
|
1210 | 1212 | exp_contents=None, |
|
1211 | 1213 | exp_is_temp=None): |
|
1212 | 1214 | ip = get_ipython() |
|
1213 | 1215 | M = code.CodeMagics(ip) |
|
1214 | 1216 | last_call = ['',''] |
|
1215 | 1217 | opts,args = M.parse_options(arg_s,'prxn:') |
|
1216 | 1218 | filename, lineno, is_temp = M._find_edit_target(ip, args, opts, last_call) |
|
1217 | 1219 | |
|
1218 | 1220 | if exp_filename is not None: |
|
1219 | 1221 | assert exp_filename == filename |
|
1220 | 1222 | if exp_contents is not None: |
|
1221 | 1223 | with io.open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f: |
|
1222 | 1224 | contents = f.read() |
|
1223 | 1225 | assert exp_contents == contents |
|
1224 | 1226 | if exp_lineno != -1: |
|
1225 | 1227 | assert exp_lineno == lineno |
|
1226 | 1228 | if exp_is_temp is not None: |
|
1227 | 1229 | assert exp_is_temp == is_temp |
|
1228 | 1230 | |
|
1229 | 1231 | |
|
1230 | 1232 | def test_edit_interactive(): |
|
1231 | 1233 | """%edit on interactively defined objects""" |
|
1232 | 1234 | ip = get_ipython() |
|
1233 | 1235 | n = ip.execution_count |
|
1234 | 1236 | ip.run_cell("def foo(): return 1", store_history=True) |
|
1235 | 1237 | |
|
1236 | 1238 | with pytest.raises(code.InteractivelyDefined) as e: |
|
1237 | 1239 | _run_edit_test("foo") |
|
1238 | 1240 | assert e.value.index == n |
|
1239 | 1241 | |
|
1240 | 1242 | |
|
1241 | 1243 | def test_edit_cell(): |
|
1242 | 1244 | """%edit [cell id]""" |
|
1243 | 1245 | ip = get_ipython() |
|
1244 | 1246 | |
|
1245 | 1247 | ip.run_cell("def foo(): return 1", store_history=True) |
|
1246 | 1248 | |
|
1247 | 1249 | # test |
|
1248 | 1250 | _run_edit_test("1", exp_contents=ip.user_ns['In'][1], exp_is_temp=True) |
|
1249 | 1251 | |
|
1250 | 1252 | def test_edit_fname(): |
|
1251 | 1253 | """%edit file""" |
|
1252 | 1254 | # test |
|
1253 | 1255 | _run_edit_test("test file.py", exp_filename="test file.py") |
|
1254 | 1256 | |
|
1255 | 1257 | def test_bookmark(): |
|
1256 | 1258 | ip = get_ipython() |
|
1257 | 1259 | ip.run_line_magic('bookmark', 'bmname') |
|
1258 | 1260 | with tt.AssertPrints('bmname'): |
|
1259 | 1261 | ip.run_line_magic('bookmark', '-l') |
|
1260 | 1262 | ip.run_line_magic('bookmark', '-d bmname') |
|
1261 | 1263 | |
|
1262 | 1264 | def test_ls_magic(): |
|
1263 | 1265 | ip = get_ipython() |
|
1264 | 1266 | json_formatter = ip.display_formatter.formatters['application/json'] |
|
1265 | 1267 | json_formatter.enabled = True |
|
1266 | 1268 | lsmagic = ip.magic('lsmagic') |
|
1267 | 1269 | with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w: |
|
1268 | 1270 | j = json_formatter(lsmagic) |
|
1269 | 1271 | assert sorted(j) == ["cell", "line"] |
|
1270 | 1272 | assert w == [] # no warnings |
|
1271 | 1273 | |
|
1272 | 1274 | |
|
1273 | 1275 | def test_strip_initial_indent(): |
|
1274 | 1276 | def sii(s): |
|
1275 | 1277 | lines = s.splitlines() |
|
1276 | 1278 | return '\n'.join(code.strip_initial_indent(lines)) |
|
1277 | 1279 | |
|
1278 | 1280 | assert sii(" a = 1\nb = 2") == "a = 1\nb = 2" |
|
1279 | 1281 | assert sii(" a\n b\nc") == "a\n b\nc" |
|
1280 | 1282 | assert sii("a\n b") == "a\n b" |
|
1281 | 1283 | |
|
1282 | 1284 | def test_logging_magic_quiet_from_arg(): |
|
1283 | 1285 | _ip.config.LoggingMagics.quiet = False |
|
1284 | 1286 | lm = logging.LoggingMagics(shell=_ip) |
|
1285 | 1287 | with TemporaryDirectory() as td: |
|
1286 | 1288 | try: |
|
1287 | 1289 | with tt.AssertNotPrints(re.compile("Activating.*")): |
|
1288 | 1290 | lm.logstart('-q {}'.format( |
|
1289 | 1291 | os.path.join(td, "quiet_from_arg.log"))) |
|
1290 | 1292 | finally: |
|
1291 | 1293 | _ip.logger.logstop() |
|
1292 | 1294 | |
|
1293 | 1295 | def test_logging_magic_quiet_from_config(): |
|
1294 | 1296 | _ip.config.LoggingMagics.quiet = True |
|
1295 | 1297 | lm = logging.LoggingMagics(shell=_ip) |
|
1296 | 1298 | with TemporaryDirectory() as td: |
|
1297 | 1299 | try: |
|
1298 | 1300 | with tt.AssertNotPrints(re.compile("Activating.*")): |
|
1299 | 1301 | lm.logstart(os.path.join(td, "quiet_from_config.log")) |
|
1300 | 1302 | finally: |
|
1301 | 1303 | _ip.logger.logstop() |
|
1302 | 1304 | |
|
1303 | 1305 | |
|
1304 | 1306 | def test_logging_magic_not_quiet(): |
|
1305 | 1307 | _ip.config.LoggingMagics.quiet = False |
|
1306 | 1308 | lm = logging.LoggingMagics(shell=_ip) |
|
1307 | 1309 | with TemporaryDirectory() as td: |
|
1308 | 1310 | try: |
|
1309 | 1311 | with tt.AssertPrints(re.compile("Activating.*")): |
|
1310 | 1312 | lm.logstart(os.path.join(td, "not_quiet.log")) |
|
1311 | 1313 | finally: |
|
1312 | 1314 | _ip.logger.logstop() |
|
1313 | 1315 | |
|
1314 | 1316 | |
|
1315 | 1317 | def test_time_no_var_expand(): |
|
1316 | 1318 | _ip.user_ns['a'] = 5 |
|
1317 | 1319 | _ip.user_ns['b'] = [] |
|
1318 | 1320 | _ip.magic('time b.append("{a}")') |
|
1319 | 1321 | assert _ip.user_ns['b'] == ['{a}'] |
|
1320 | 1322 | |
|
1321 | 1323 | |
|
1322 | 1324 | # this is slow, put at the end for local testing. |
|
1323 | 1325 | def test_timeit_arguments(): |
|
1324 | 1326 | "Test valid timeit arguments, should not cause SyntaxError (GH #1269)" |
|
1325 | 1327 | _ip.magic("timeit -n1 -r1 a=('#')") |
|
1326 | 1328 | |
|
1327 | 1329 | |
|
1330 | MINIMAL_LAZY_MAGIC = """ | |
|
1331 | from IPython.core.magic import ( | |
|
1332 | Magics, | |
|
1333 | magics_class, | |
|
1334 | line_magic, | |
|
1335 | cell_magic, | |
|
1336 | ) | |
|
1337 | ||
|
1338 | ||
|
1339 | @magics_class | |
|
1340 | class LazyMagics(Magics): | |
|
1341 | @line_magic | |
|
1342 | def lazy_line(self, line): | |
|
1343 | print("Lazy Line") | |
|
1344 | ||
|
1345 | @cell_magic | |
|
1346 | def lazy_cell(self, line, cell): | |
|
1347 | print("Lazy Cell") | |
|
1348 | ||
|
1349 | ||
|
1350 | def load_ipython_extension(ipython): | |
|
1351 | ipython.register_magics(LazyMagics) | |
|
1352 | """ | |
|
1353 | ||
|
1354 | ||
|
1355 | def test_lazy_magics(): | |
|
1356 | with pytest.raises(UsageError): | |
|
1357 | ip.run_line_magic("lazy_line", "") | |
|
1358 | ||
|
1359 | startdir = os.getcwd() | |
|
1360 | ||
|
1361 | with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir: | |
|
1362 | with prepended_to_syspath(tmpdir): | |
|
1363 | ptempdir = Path(tmpdir) | |
|
1364 | tf = ptempdir / "lazy_magic_module.py" | |
|
1365 | tf.write_text(MINIMAL_LAZY_MAGIC) | |
|
1366 | ip.magics_manager.register_lazy("lazy_line", Path(tf.name).name[:-3]) | |
|
1367 | with tt.AssertPrints("Lazy Line"): | |
|
1368 | ip.run_line_magic("lazy_line", "") | |
|
1369 | ||
|
1370 | ||
|
1328 | 1371 | TEST_MODULE = """ |
|
1329 | 1372 | print('Loaded my_tmp') |
|
1330 | 1373 | if __name__ == "__main__": |
|
1331 | 1374 | print('I just ran a script') |
|
1332 | 1375 | """ |
|
1333 | 1376 | |
|
1334 | ||
|
1335 | 1377 | def test_run_module_from_import_hook(): |
|
1336 | 1378 | "Test that a module can be loaded via an import hook" |
|
1337 | 1379 | with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir: |
|
1338 | 1380 | fullpath = os.path.join(tmpdir, 'my_tmp.py') |
|
1339 | 1381 | Path(fullpath).write_text(TEST_MODULE) |
|
1340 | 1382 | |
|
1341 | 1383 | import importlib.abc |
|
1342 | 1384 | import importlib.util |
|
1343 | 1385 | |
|
1344 | 1386 | class MyTempImporter(importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder, importlib.abc.SourceLoader): |
|
1345 | 1387 | def find_spec(self, fullname, path, target=None): |
|
1346 | 1388 | if fullname == "my_tmp": |
|
1347 | 1389 | return importlib.util.spec_from_loader(fullname, self) |
|
1348 | 1390 | |
|
1349 | 1391 | def get_filename(self, fullname): |
|
1350 | 1392 | assert fullname == "my_tmp" |
|
1351 | 1393 | return fullpath |
|
1352 | 1394 | |
|
1353 | 1395 | def get_data(self, path): |
|
1354 | 1396 | assert Path(path).samefile(fullpath) |
|
1355 | 1397 | return Path(fullpath).read_text() |
|
1356 | 1398 | |
|
1357 | 1399 | sys.meta_path.insert(0, MyTempImporter()) |
|
1358 | 1400 | |
|
1359 | 1401 | with capture_output() as captured: |
|
1360 | 1402 | _ip.magic("run -m my_tmp") |
|
1361 | 1403 | _ip.run_cell("import my_tmp") |
|
1362 | 1404 | |
|
1363 | 1405 | output = "Loaded my_tmp\nI just ran a script\nLoaded my_tmp\n" |
|
1364 | 1406 | assert output == captured.stdout |
|
1365 | 1407 | |
|
1366 | 1408 | sys.meta_path.pop(0) |
@@ -1,187 +1,212 b'' | |||
|
1 | 1 | """Tests for various magic functions specific to the terminal frontend.""" |
|
2 | 2 | |
|
3 | 3 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
4 | 4 | # Imports |
|
5 | 5 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
6 | 6 | |
|
7 | 7 | import sys |
|
8 | 8 | from io import StringIO |
|
9 | 9 | from unittest import TestCase |
|
10 | 10 | |
|
11 | 11 | from IPython.testing import tools as tt |
|
12 | ||
|
13 | 12 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
14 | 13 | # Test functions begin |
|
15 | 14 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
16 | 15 | |
|
16 | ||
|
17 | MINIMAL_LAZY_MAGIC = """ | |
|
18 | from IPython.core.magic import ( | |
|
19 | Magics, | |
|
20 | magics_class, | |
|
21 | line_magic, | |
|
22 | cell_magic, | |
|
23 | ) | |
|
24 | ||
|
25 | ||
|
26 | @magics_class | |
|
27 | class LazyMagics(Magics): | |
|
28 | @line_magic | |
|
29 | def lazy_line(self, line): | |
|
30 | print("Lazy Line") | |
|
31 | ||
|
32 | @cell_magic | |
|
33 | def lazy_cell(self, line, cell): | |
|
34 | print("Lazy Cell") | |
|
35 | ||
|
36 | ||
|
37 | def load_ipython_extension(ipython): | |
|
38 | ipython.register_magics(LazyMagics) | |
|
39 | """ | |
|
40 | ||
|
17 | 41 | def check_cpaste(code, should_fail=False): |
|
18 | 42 | """Execute code via 'cpaste' and ensure it was executed, unless |
|
19 | 43 | should_fail is set. |
|
20 | 44 | """ |
|
21 | 45 | ip.user_ns['code_ran'] = False |
|
22 | 46 | |
|
23 | 47 | src = StringIO() |
|
24 | 48 | src.write(code) |
|
25 | 49 | src.write('\n--\n') |
|
26 | 50 | src.seek(0) |
|
27 | 51 | |
|
28 | 52 | stdin_save = sys.stdin |
|
29 | 53 | sys.stdin = src |
|
30 | 54 | |
|
31 | 55 | try: |
|
32 | 56 | context = tt.AssertPrints if should_fail else tt.AssertNotPrints |
|
33 | 57 | with context("Traceback (most recent call last)"): |
|
34 |
|
|
|
58 | ip.run_line_magic("cpaste", "") | |
|
35 | 59 | |
|
36 | 60 | if not should_fail: |
|
37 | 61 | assert ip.user_ns['code_ran'], "%r failed" % code |
|
38 | 62 | finally: |
|
39 | 63 | sys.stdin = stdin_save |
|
40 | 64 | |
|
41 | 65 | def test_cpaste(): |
|
42 | 66 | """Test cpaste magic""" |
|
43 | 67 | |
|
44 | 68 | def runf(): |
|
45 | 69 | """Marker function: sets a flag when executed. |
|
46 | 70 | """ |
|
47 | 71 | ip.user_ns['code_ran'] = True |
|
48 | 72 | return 'runf' # return string so '+ runf()' doesn't result in success |
|
49 | 73 | |
|
50 | 74 | tests = {'pass': ["runf()", |
|
51 | 75 | "In [1]: runf()", |
|
52 | 76 | "In [1]: if 1:\n ...: runf()", |
|
53 | 77 | "> > > runf()", |
|
54 | 78 | ">>> runf()", |
|
55 | 79 | " >>> runf()", |
|
56 | 80 | ], |
|
57 | 81 | |
|
58 | 82 | 'fail': ["1 + runf()", |
|
59 | 83 | "++ runf()", |
|
60 | 84 | ]} |
|
61 | 85 | |
|
62 | 86 | ip.user_ns['runf'] = runf |
|
63 | 87 | |
|
64 | 88 | for code in tests['pass']: |
|
65 | 89 | check_cpaste(code) |
|
66 | 90 | |
|
67 | 91 | for code in tests['fail']: |
|
68 | 92 | check_cpaste(code, should_fail=True) |
|
69 | 93 | |
|
70 | 94 | |
|
95 | ||
|
71 | 96 | class PasteTestCase(TestCase): |
|
72 | 97 | """Multiple tests for clipboard pasting""" |
|
73 | 98 | |
|
74 | 99 | def paste(self, txt, flags='-q'): |
|
75 | 100 | """Paste input text, by default in quiet mode""" |
|
76 |
ip.hooks.clipboard_get = lambda |
|
|
77 |
ip.magic( |
|
|
101 | ip.hooks.clipboard_get = lambda: txt | |
|
102 | ip.run_line_magic("paste", flags) | |
|
78 | 103 | |
|
79 | 104 | def setUp(self): |
|
80 | 105 | # Inject fake clipboard hook but save original so we can restore it later |
|
81 | 106 | self.original_clip = ip.hooks.clipboard_get |
|
82 | 107 | |
|
83 | 108 | def tearDown(self): |
|
84 | 109 | # Restore original hook |
|
85 | 110 | ip.hooks.clipboard_get = self.original_clip |
|
86 | 111 | |
|
87 | 112 | def test_paste(self): |
|
88 | 113 | ip.user_ns.pop("x", None) |
|
89 | 114 | self.paste("x = 1") |
|
90 | 115 | self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns["x"], 1) |
|
91 | 116 | ip.user_ns.pop("x") |
|
92 | 117 | |
|
93 | 118 | def test_paste_pyprompt(self): |
|
94 | 119 | ip.user_ns.pop("x", None) |
|
95 | 120 | self.paste(">>> x=2") |
|
96 | 121 | self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns["x"], 2) |
|
97 | 122 | ip.user_ns.pop("x") |
|
98 | 123 | |
|
99 | 124 | def test_paste_py_multi(self): |
|
100 | 125 | self.paste(""" |
|
101 | 126 | >>> x = [1,2,3] |
|
102 | 127 | >>> y = [] |
|
103 | 128 | >>> for i in x: |
|
104 | 129 | ... y.append(i**2) |
|
105 | 130 | ... |
|
106 | 131 | """ |
|
107 | 132 | ) |
|
108 | 133 | self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns["x"], [1, 2, 3]) |
|
109 | 134 | self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns["y"], [1, 4, 9]) |
|
110 | 135 | |
|
111 | 136 | def test_paste_py_multi_r(self): |
|
112 | 137 | "Now, test that self.paste -r works" |
|
113 | 138 | self.test_paste_py_multi() |
|
114 | 139 | self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns.pop("x"), [1, 2, 3]) |
|
115 | 140 | self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns.pop("y"), [1, 4, 9]) |
|
116 | 141 | self.assertFalse("x" in ip.user_ns) |
|
117 | ip.magic("paste -r") | |
|
142 | ip.run_line_magic("paste", "-r") | |
|
118 | 143 | self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns["x"], [1, 2, 3]) |
|
119 | 144 | self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns["y"], [1, 4, 9]) |
|
120 | 145 | |
|
121 | 146 | def test_paste_email(self): |
|
122 | 147 | "Test pasting of email-quoted contents" |
|
123 | 148 | self.paste("""\ |
|
124 | 149 | >> def foo(x): |
|
125 | 150 | >> return x + 1 |
|
126 | 151 | >> xx = foo(1.1)""" |
|
127 | 152 | ) |
|
128 | 153 | self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns["xx"], 2.1) |
|
129 | 154 | |
|
130 | 155 | def test_paste_email2(self): |
|
131 | 156 | "Email again; some programs add a space also at each quoting level" |
|
132 | 157 | self.paste("""\ |
|
133 | 158 | > > def foo(x): |
|
134 | 159 | > > return x + 1 |
|
135 | 160 | > > yy = foo(2.1) """ |
|
136 | 161 | ) |
|
137 | 162 | self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns["yy"], 3.1) |
|
138 | 163 | |
|
139 | 164 | def test_paste_email_py(self): |
|
140 | 165 | "Email quoting of interactive input" |
|
141 | 166 | self.paste("""\ |
|
142 | 167 | >> >>> def f(x): |
|
143 | 168 | >> ... return x+1 |
|
144 | 169 | >> ... |
|
145 | 170 | >> >>> zz = f(2.5) """ |
|
146 | 171 | ) |
|
147 | 172 | self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns["zz"], 3.5) |
|
148 | 173 | |
|
149 | 174 | def test_paste_echo(self): |
|
150 | 175 | "Also test self.paste echoing, by temporarily faking the writer" |
|
151 | 176 | w = StringIO() |
|
152 | 177 | old_write = sys.stdout.write |
|
153 | 178 | sys.stdout.write = w.write |
|
154 | 179 | code = """ |
|
155 | 180 | a = 100 |
|
156 | 181 | b = 200""" |
|
157 | 182 | try: |
|
158 | 183 | self.paste(code,'') |
|
159 | 184 | out = w.getvalue() |
|
160 | 185 | finally: |
|
161 | 186 | sys.stdout.write = old_write |
|
162 | 187 | self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns["a"], 100) |
|
163 | 188 | self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns["b"], 200) |
|
164 | 189 | assert out == code + "\n## -- End pasted text --\n" |
|
165 | 190 | |
|
166 | 191 | def test_paste_leading_commas(self): |
|
167 | 192 | "Test multiline strings with leading commas" |
|
168 | 193 | tm = ip.magics_manager.registry['TerminalMagics'] |
|
169 | 194 | s = '''\ |
|
170 | 195 | a = """ |
|
171 | 196 | ,1,2,3 |
|
172 | 197 | """''' |
|
173 | 198 | ip.user_ns.pop("foo", None) |
|
174 | 199 | tm.store_or_execute(s, "foo") |
|
175 | 200 | self.assertIn("foo", ip.user_ns) |
|
176 | 201 | |
|
177 | 202 | def test_paste_trailing_question(self): |
|
178 | 203 | "Test pasting sources with trailing question marks" |
|
179 | 204 | tm = ip.magics_manager.registry['TerminalMagics'] |
|
180 | 205 | s = '''\ |
|
181 | 206 | def funcfoo(): |
|
182 | 207 | if True: #am i true? |
|
183 | 208 | return 'fooresult' |
|
184 | 209 | ''' |
|
185 | 210 | ip.user_ns.pop('funcfoo', None) |
|
186 | 211 | self.paste(s) |
|
187 | 212 | self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns["funcfoo"](), "fooresult") |
@@ -1,340 +1,342 b'' | |||
|
1 | 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python |
|
2 | 2 | # encoding: utf-8 |
|
3 | 3 | """ |
|
4 | 4 | The :class:`~IPython.core.application.Application` object for the command |
|
5 | 5 | line :command:`ipython` program. |
|
6 | 6 | """ |
|
7 | 7 | |
|
8 | 8 | # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team. |
|
9 | 9 | # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License. |
|
10 | 10 | |
|
11 | 11 | |
|
12 | 12 | import logging |
|
13 | 13 | import os |
|
14 | 14 | import sys |
|
15 | 15 | import warnings |
|
16 | 16 | |
|
17 | 17 | from traitlets.config.loader import Config |
|
18 | 18 | from traitlets.config.application import boolean_flag, catch_config_error |
|
19 | 19 | from IPython.core import release |
|
20 | 20 | from IPython.core import usage |
|
21 | 21 | from IPython.core.completer import IPCompleter |
|
22 | 22 | from IPython.core.crashhandler import CrashHandler |
|
23 | 23 | from IPython.core.formatters import PlainTextFormatter |
|
24 | 24 | from IPython.core.history import HistoryManager |
|
25 | 25 | from IPython.core.application import ( |
|
26 | 26 | ProfileDir, BaseIPythonApplication, base_flags, base_aliases |
|
27 | 27 | ) |
|
28 | from IPython.core.magic import MagicsManager | |
|
28 | 29 | from IPython.core.magics import ( |
|
29 | 30 | ScriptMagics, LoggingMagics |
|
30 | 31 | ) |
|
31 | 32 | from IPython.core.shellapp import ( |
|
32 | 33 | InteractiveShellApp, shell_flags, shell_aliases |
|
33 | 34 | ) |
|
34 | 35 | from IPython.extensions.storemagic import StoreMagics |
|
35 | 36 | from .interactiveshell import TerminalInteractiveShell |
|
36 | 37 | from IPython.paths import get_ipython_dir |
|
37 | 38 | from traitlets import ( |
|
38 | 39 | Bool, List, default, observe, Type |
|
39 | 40 | ) |
|
40 | 41 | |
|
41 | 42 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
42 | 43 | # Globals, utilities and helpers |
|
43 | 44 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
44 | 45 | |
|
45 | 46 | _examples = """ |
|
46 | 47 | ipython --matplotlib # enable matplotlib integration |
|
47 | 48 | ipython --matplotlib=qt # enable matplotlib integration with qt4 backend |
|
48 | 49 | |
|
49 | 50 | ipython --log-level=DEBUG # set logging to DEBUG |
|
50 | 51 | ipython --profile=foo # start with profile foo |
|
51 | 52 | |
|
52 | 53 | ipython profile create foo # create profile foo w/ default config files |
|
53 | 54 | ipython help profile # show the help for the profile subcmd |
|
54 | 55 | |
|
55 | 56 | ipython locate # print the path to the IPython directory |
|
56 | 57 | ipython locate profile foo # print the path to the directory for profile `foo` |
|
57 | 58 | """ |
|
58 | 59 | |
|
59 | 60 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
60 | 61 | # Crash handler for this application |
|
61 | 62 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
62 | 63 | |
|
63 | 64 | class IPAppCrashHandler(CrashHandler): |
|
64 | 65 | """sys.excepthook for IPython itself, leaves a detailed report on disk.""" |
|
65 | 66 | |
|
66 | 67 | def __init__(self, app): |
|
67 | 68 | contact_name = release.author |
|
68 | 69 | contact_email = release.author_email |
|
69 | 70 | bug_tracker = 'https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues' |
|
70 | 71 | super(IPAppCrashHandler,self).__init__( |
|
71 | 72 | app, contact_name, contact_email, bug_tracker |
|
72 | 73 | ) |
|
73 | 74 | |
|
74 | 75 | def make_report(self,traceback): |
|
75 | 76 | """Return a string containing a crash report.""" |
|
76 | 77 | |
|
77 | 78 | sec_sep = self.section_sep |
|
78 | 79 | # Start with parent report |
|
79 | 80 | report = [super(IPAppCrashHandler, self).make_report(traceback)] |
|
80 | 81 | # Add interactive-specific info we may have |
|
81 | 82 | rpt_add = report.append |
|
82 | 83 | try: |
|
83 | 84 | rpt_add(sec_sep+"History of session input:") |
|
84 | 85 | for line in self.app.shell.user_ns['_ih']: |
|
85 | 86 | rpt_add(line) |
|
86 | 87 | rpt_add('\n*** Last line of input (may not be in above history):\n') |
|
87 | 88 | rpt_add(self.app.shell._last_input_line+'\n') |
|
88 | 89 | except: |
|
89 | 90 | pass |
|
90 | 91 | |
|
91 | 92 | return ''.join(report) |
|
92 | 93 | |
|
93 | 94 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
94 | 95 | # Aliases and Flags |
|
95 | 96 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
96 | 97 | flags = dict(base_flags) |
|
97 | 98 | flags.update(shell_flags) |
|
98 | 99 | frontend_flags = {} |
|
99 | 100 | addflag = lambda *args: frontend_flags.update(boolean_flag(*args)) |
|
100 | 101 | addflag('autoedit-syntax', 'TerminalInteractiveShell.autoedit_syntax', |
|
101 | 102 | 'Turn on auto editing of files with syntax errors.', |
|
102 | 103 | 'Turn off auto editing of files with syntax errors.' |
|
103 | 104 | ) |
|
104 | 105 | addflag('simple-prompt', 'TerminalInteractiveShell.simple_prompt', |
|
105 | 106 | "Force simple minimal prompt using `raw_input`", |
|
106 | 107 | "Use a rich interactive prompt with prompt_toolkit", |
|
107 | 108 | ) |
|
108 | 109 | |
|
109 | 110 | addflag('banner', 'TerminalIPythonApp.display_banner', |
|
110 | 111 | "Display a banner upon starting IPython.", |
|
111 | 112 | "Don't display a banner upon starting IPython." |
|
112 | 113 | ) |
|
113 | 114 | addflag('confirm-exit', 'TerminalInteractiveShell.confirm_exit', |
|
114 | 115 | """Set to confirm when you try to exit IPython with an EOF (Control-D |
|
115 | 116 | in Unix, Control-Z/Enter in Windows). By typing 'exit' or 'quit', |
|
116 | 117 | you can force a direct exit without any confirmation.""", |
|
117 | 118 | "Don't prompt the user when exiting." |
|
118 | 119 | ) |
|
119 | 120 | addflag('term-title', 'TerminalInteractiveShell.term_title', |
|
120 | 121 | "Enable auto setting the terminal title.", |
|
121 | 122 | "Disable auto setting the terminal title." |
|
122 | 123 | ) |
|
123 | 124 | classic_config = Config() |
|
124 | 125 | classic_config.InteractiveShell.cache_size = 0 |
|
125 | 126 | classic_config.PlainTextFormatter.pprint = False |
|
126 | 127 | classic_config.TerminalInteractiveShell.prompts_class='IPython.terminal.prompts.ClassicPrompts' |
|
127 | 128 | classic_config.InteractiveShell.separate_in = '' |
|
128 | 129 | classic_config.InteractiveShell.separate_out = '' |
|
129 | 130 | classic_config.InteractiveShell.separate_out2 = '' |
|
130 | 131 | classic_config.InteractiveShell.colors = 'NoColor' |
|
131 | 132 | classic_config.InteractiveShell.xmode = 'Plain' |
|
132 | 133 | |
|
133 | 134 | frontend_flags['classic']=( |
|
134 | 135 | classic_config, |
|
135 | 136 | "Gives IPython a similar feel to the classic Python prompt." |
|
136 | 137 | ) |
|
137 | 138 | # # log doesn't make so much sense this way anymore |
|
138 | 139 | # paa('--log','-l', |
|
139 | 140 | # action='store_true', dest='InteractiveShell.logstart', |
|
140 | 141 | # help="Start logging to the default log file (./ipython_log.py).") |
|
141 | 142 | # |
|
142 | 143 | # # quick is harder to implement |
|
143 | 144 | frontend_flags['quick']=( |
|
144 | 145 | {'TerminalIPythonApp' : {'quick' : True}}, |
|
145 | 146 | "Enable quick startup with no config files." |
|
146 | 147 | ) |
|
147 | 148 | |
|
148 | 149 | frontend_flags['i'] = ( |
|
149 | 150 | {'TerminalIPythonApp' : {'force_interact' : True}}, |
|
150 | 151 | """If running code from the command line, become interactive afterwards. |
|
151 | 152 | It is often useful to follow this with `--` to treat remaining flags as |
|
152 | 153 | script arguments. |
|
153 | 154 | """ |
|
154 | 155 | ) |
|
155 | 156 | flags.update(frontend_flags) |
|
156 | 157 | |
|
157 | 158 | aliases = dict(base_aliases) |
|
158 | 159 | aliases.update(shell_aliases) |
|
159 | 160 | |
|
160 | 161 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
161 | 162 | # Main classes and functions |
|
162 | 163 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
163 | 164 | |
|
164 | 165 | |
|
165 | 166 | class LocateIPythonApp(BaseIPythonApplication): |
|
166 | 167 | description = """print the path to the IPython dir""" |
|
167 | 168 | subcommands = dict( |
|
168 | 169 | profile=('IPython.core.profileapp.ProfileLocate', |
|
169 | 170 | "print the path to an IPython profile directory", |
|
170 | 171 | ), |
|
171 | 172 | ) |
|
172 | 173 | def start(self): |
|
173 | 174 | if self.subapp is not None: |
|
174 | 175 | return self.subapp.start() |
|
175 | 176 | else: |
|
176 | 177 | print(self.ipython_dir) |
|
177 | 178 | |
|
178 | 179 | |
|
179 | 180 | class TerminalIPythonApp(BaseIPythonApplication, InteractiveShellApp): |
|
180 | 181 | name = u'ipython' |
|
181 | 182 | description = usage.cl_usage |
|
182 | 183 | crash_handler_class = IPAppCrashHandler |
|
183 | 184 | examples = _examples |
|
184 | 185 | |
|
185 | 186 | flags = flags |
|
186 | 187 | aliases = aliases |
|
187 | 188 | classes = List() |
|
188 | 189 | |
|
189 | 190 | interactive_shell_class = Type( |
|
190 | 191 | klass=object, # use default_value otherwise which only allow subclasses. |
|
191 | 192 | default_value=TerminalInteractiveShell, |
|
192 | 193 | help="Class to use to instantiate the TerminalInteractiveShell object. Useful for custom Frontends" |
|
193 | 194 | ).tag(config=True) |
|
194 | 195 | |
|
195 | 196 | @default('classes') |
|
196 | 197 | def _classes_default(self): |
|
197 | 198 | """This has to be in a method, for TerminalIPythonApp to be available.""" |
|
198 | 199 | return [ |
|
199 | 200 | InteractiveShellApp, # ShellApp comes before TerminalApp, because |
|
200 | 201 | self.__class__, # it will also affect subclasses (e.g. QtConsole) |
|
201 | 202 | TerminalInteractiveShell, |
|
202 | 203 | HistoryManager, |
|
204 | MagicsManager, | |
|
203 | 205 | ProfileDir, |
|
204 | 206 | PlainTextFormatter, |
|
205 | 207 | IPCompleter, |
|
206 | 208 | ScriptMagics, |
|
207 | 209 | LoggingMagics, |
|
208 | 210 | StoreMagics, |
|
209 | 211 | ] |
|
210 | 212 | |
|
211 | 213 | subcommands = dict( |
|
212 | 214 | profile = ("IPython.core.profileapp.ProfileApp", |
|
213 | 215 | "Create and manage IPython profiles." |
|
214 | 216 | ), |
|
215 | 217 | kernel = ("ipykernel.kernelapp.IPKernelApp", |
|
216 | 218 | "Start a kernel without an attached frontend." |
|
217 | 219 | ), |
|
218 | 220 | locate=('IPython.terminal.ipapp.LocateIPythonApp', |
|
219 | 221 | LocateIPythonApp.description |
|
220 | 222 | ), |
|
221 | 223 | history=('IPython.core.historyapp.HistoryApp', |
|
222 | 224 | "Manage the IPython history database." |
|
223 | 225 | ), |
|
224 | 226 | ) |
|
225 | 227 | |
|
226 | 228 | |
|
227 | 229 | # *do* autocreate requested profile, but don't create the config file. |
|
228 | 230 | auto_create=Bool(True) |
|
229 | 231 | # configurables |
|
230 | 232 | quick = Bool(False, |
|
231 | 233 | help="""Start IPython quickly by skipping the loading of config files.""" |
|
232 | 234 | ).tag(config=True) |
|
233 | 235 | @observe('quick') |
|
234 | 236 | def _quick_changed(self, change): |
|
235 | 237 | if change['new']: |
|
236 | 238 | self.load_config_file = lambda *a, **kw: None |
|
237 | 239 | |
|
238 | 240 | display_banner = Bool(True, |
|
239 | 241 | help="Whether to display a banner upon starting IPython." |
|
240 | 242 | ).tag(config=True) |
|
241 | 243 | |
|
242 | 244 | # if there is code of files to run from the cmd line, don't interact |
|
243 | 245 | # unless the --i flag (App.force_interact) is true. |
|
244 | 246 | force_interact = Bool(False, |
|
245 | 247 | help="""If a command or file is given via the command-line, |
|
246 | 248 | e.g. 'ipython foo.py', start an interactive shell after executing the |
|
247 | 249 | file or command.""" |
|
248 | 250 | ).tag(config=True) |
|
249 | 251 | @observe('force_interact') |
|
250 | 252 | def _force_interact_changed(self, change): |
|
251 | 253 | if change['new']: |
|
252 | 254 | self.interact = True |
|
253 | 255 | |
|
254 | 256 | @observe('file_to_run', 'code_to_run', 'module_to_run') |
|
255 | 257 | def _file_to_run_changed(self, change): |
|
256 | 258 | new = change['new'] |
|
257 | 259 | if new: |
|
258 | 260 | self.something_to_run = True |
|
259 | 261 | if new and not self.force_interact: |
|
260 | 262 | self.interact = False |
|
261 | 263 | |
|
262 | 264 | # internal, not-configurable |
|
263 | 265 | something_to_run=Bool(False) |
|
264 | 266 | |
|
265 | 267 | @catch_config_error |
|
266 | 268 | def initialize(self, argv=None): |
|
267 | 269 | """Do actions after construct, but before starting the app.""" |
|
268 | 270 | super(TerminalIPythonApp, self).initialize(argv) |
|
269 | 271 | if self.subapp is not None: |
|
270 | 272 | # don't bother initializing further, starting subapp |
|
271 | 273 | return |
|
272 | 274 | # print self.extra_args |
|
273 | 275 | if self.extra_args and not self.something_to_run: |
|
274 | 276 | self.file_to_run = self.extra_args[0] |
|
275 | 277 | self.init_path() |
|
276 | 278 | # create the shell |
|
277 | 279 | self.init_shell() |
|
278 | 280 | # and draw the banner |
|
279 | 281 | self.init_banner() |
|
280 | 282 | # Now a variety of things that happen after the banner is printed. |
|
281 | 283 | self.init_gui_pylab() |
|
282 | 284 | self.init_extensions() |
|
283 | 285 | self.init_code() |
|
284 | 286 | |
|
285 | 287 | def init_shell(self): |
|
286 | 288 | """initialize the InteractiveShell instance""" |
|
287 | 289 | # Create an InteractiveShell instance. |
|
288 | 290 | # shell.display_banner should always be False for the terminal |
|
289 | 291 | # based app, because we call shell.show_banner() by hand below |
|
290 | 292 | # so the banner shows *before* all extension loading stuff. |
|
291 | 293 | self.shell = self.interactive_shell_class.instance(parent=self, |
|
292 | 294 | profile_dir=self.profile_dir, |
|
293 | 295 | ipython_dir=self.ipython_dir, user_ns=self.user_ns) |
|
294 | 296 | self.shell.configurables.append(self) |
|
295 | 297 | |
|
296 | 298 | def init_banner(self): |
|
297 | 299 | """optionally display the banner""" |
|
298 | 300 | if self.display_banner and self.interact: |
|
299 | 301 | self.shell.show_banner() |
|
300 | 302 | # Make sure there is a space below the banner. |
|
301 | 303 | if self.log_level <= logging.INFO: print() |
|
302 | 304 | |
|
303 | 305 | def _pylab_changed(self, name, old, new): |
|
304 | 306 | """Replace --pylab='inline' with --pylab='auto'""" |
|
305 | 307 | if new == 'inline': |
|
306 | 308 | warnings.warn("'inline' not available as pylab backend, " |
|
307 | 309 | "using 'auto' instead.") |
|
308 | 310 | self.pylab = 'auto' |
|
309 | 311 | |
|
310 | 312 | def start(self): |
|
311 | 313 | if self.subapp is not None: |
|
312 | 314 | return self.subapp.start() |
|
313 | 315 | # perform any prexec steps: |
|
314 | 316 | if self.interact: |
|
315 | 317 | self.log.debug("Starting IPython's mainloop...") |
|
316 | 318 | self.shell.mainloop() |
|
317 | 319 | else: |
|
318 | 320 | self.log.debug("IPython not interactive...") |
|
319 | 321 | if not self.shell.last_execution_succeeded: |
|
320 | 322 | sys.exit(1) |
|
321 | 323 | |
|
322 | 324 | def load_default_config(ipython_dir=None): |
|
323 | 325 | """Load the default config file from the default ipython_dir. |
|
324 | 326 | |
|
325 | 327 | This is useful for embedded shells. |
|
326 | 328 | """ |
|
327 | 329 | if ipython_dir is None: |
|
328 | 330 | ipython_dir = get_ipython_dir() |
|
329 | 331 | |
|
330 | 332 | profile_dir = os.path.join(ipython_dir, 'profile_default') |
|
331 | 333 | app = TerminalIPythonApp() |
|
332 | 334 | app.config_file_paths.append(profile_dir) |
|
333 | 335 | app.load_config_file() |
|
334 | 336 | return app.config |
|
335 | 337 | |
|
336 | 338 | launch_new_instance = TerminalIPythonApp.launch_instance |
|
337 | 339 | |
|
338 | 340 | |
|
339 | 341 | if __name__ == '__main__': |
|
340 | 342 | launch_new_instance() |
@@ -1,1740 +1,1758 b'' | |||
|
1 | 1 | ============ |
|
2 | 2 | 7.x Series |
|
3 | 3 | ============ |
|
4 | 4 | |
|
5 | 5 | |
|
6 | .. _version 7.32: | |
|
7 | ||
|
8 | IPython 7.32 | |
|
9 | ============ | |
|
10 | ||
|
11 | ||
|
12 | The ability to configure magics to be lazily loaded has been added to IPython. | |
|
13 | See the ``ipython --help-all`` section on ``MagicsManager.lazy_magic``. | |
|
14 | One can now use:: | |
|
15 | ||
|
16 | c.MagicsManger.lazy_magics = { | |
|
17 | "my_magic": "slow.to.import", | |
|
18 | "my_other_magic": "also.slow", | |
|
19 | } | |
|
20 | ||
|
21 | And on first use of ``%my_magic``, or corresponding cell magic, or other line magic, | |
|
22 | the corresponding ``load_ext`` will be called just before trying to invoke the magic. | |
|
23 | ||
|
6 | 24 | .. _version 7.31: |
|
7 | 25 | |
|
8 | 26 | IPython 7.31 |
|
9 | 27 | ============ |
|
10 | 28 | |
|
11 | 29 | IPython 7.31 brings a couple of backports and fixes from the 8.0 branches, |
|
12 | 30 | it is likely one of the last releases of the 7.x series, as 8.0 will probably be released |
|
13 | 31 | between this release and what would have been 7.32. |
|
14 | 32 | |
|
15 | 33 | Please test 8.0 beta/rc releases in addition to this release. |
|
16 | 34 | |
|
17 | 35 | This Releases: |
|
18 | 36 | - Backport some fixes for Python 3.10 (:ghpull:`13412`) |
|
19 | 37 | - use full-alpha transparency on dvipng rendered LaTeX (:ghpull:`13372`) |
|
20 | 38 | |
|
21 | 39 | Many thanks to all the contributors to this release. You can find all individual |
|
22 | 40 | contributions to this milestone `on github |
|
23 | 41 | <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/95>`__. |
|
24 | 42 | |
|
25 | 43 | Thanks as well to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring |
|
26 | 44 | work on IPython and related libraries. |
|
27 | 45 | |
|
28 | 46 | |
|
29 | 47 | .. _version 7.30: |
|
30 | 48 | |
|
31 | 49 | IPython 7.30 |
|
32 | 50 | ============ |
|
33 | 51 | |
|
34 | 52 | IPython 7.30 fixes a couple of bugs introduce in previous releases (in |
|
35 | 53 | particular with respect to path handling), and introduce a few features and |
|
36 | 54 | improvements: |
|
37 | 55 | |
|
38 | 56 | Notably we will highlight :ghpull:`13267` "Document that ``%run`` can execute |
|
39 | 57 | notebooks and ipy scripts.", which is the first commit of Fernando PΓ©rez since |
|
40 | 58 | mid 2016 (IPython 5.1). If you are new to IPython, Fernando created IPython in |
|
41 | 59 | 2001. The other most recent contribution of Fernando to IPython itself was |
|
42 | 60 | May 2018, by reviewing and merging PRs. I want to note that Fernando is still |
|
43 | 61 | active but mostly as a mentor and leader of the whole Jupyter organisation, but |
|
44 | 62 | we're still happy to see him contribute code ! |
|
45 | 63 | |
|
46 | 64 | :ghpull:`13290` "Use sphinxify (if available) in object_inspect_mime path" |
|
47 | 65 | should allow richer Repr of docstrings when using jupyterlab inspector. |
|
48 | 66 | |
|
49 | 67 | :ghpull:`13311` make the debugger use ``ThreadPoolExecutor`` for debugger cmdloop. |
|
50 | 68 | This should fix some issues/infinite loop, but let us know if you come across |
|
51 | 69 | any regressions. In particular this fixes issues with `kmaork/madbg <https://github.com/kmaork/madbg>`_, |
|
52 | 70 | a remote debugger for IPython. |
|
53 | 71 | |
|
54 | 72 | Note that this is likely the ante-penultimate release of IPython 7.x as a stable |
|
55 | 73 | branch, as I hope to release IPython 8.0 as well as IPython 7.31 next |
|
56 | 74 | month/early 2022. |
|
57 | 75 | |
|
58 | 76 | IPython 8.0 will drop support for Python 3.7, removed nose as a dependency, and |
|
59 | 77 | 7.x will only get critical bug fixes with 8.x becoming the new stable. This will |
|
60 | 78 | not be possible without `NumFOCUS Small Development Grants |
|
61 | 79 | <https://numfocus.org/programs/small-development-grants>`_ Which allowed us to |
|
62 | 80 | hire `Nikita Kniazev <https://github.com/Kojoley>`_ who provide Python and C++ |
|
63 | 81 | help and contracting work. |
|
64 | 82 | |
|
65 | 83 | |
|
66 | 84 | Many thanks to all the contributors to this release. You can find all individual |
|
67 | 85 | contributions to this milestone `on github |
|
68 | 86 | <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/94?closed=1>`__. |
|
69 | 87 | |
|
70 | 88 | Thanks as well to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring |
|
71 | 89 | work on IPython and related libraries. |
|
72 | 90 | |
|
73 | 91 | |
|
74 | 92 | .. _version 7.29: |
|
75 | 93 | |
|
76 | 94 | IPython 7.29 |
|
77 | 95 | ============ |
|
78 | 96 | |
|
79 | 97 | |
|
80 | 98 | IPython 7.29 brings a couple of new functionalities to IPython and a number of bugfixes. |
|
81 | 99 | It is one of the largest recent release, relatively speaking, with close to 15 Pull Requests. |
|
82 | 100 | |
|
83 | 101 | |
|
84 | 102 | - fix an issue where base64 was returned instead of bytes when showing figures :ghpull:`13162` |
|
85 | 103 | - fix compatibility with PyQt6, PySide 6 :ghpull:`13172`. This may be of |
|
86 | 104 | interest if you are running on Apple Silicon as only qt6.2+ is natively |
|
87 | 105 | compatible. |
|
88 | 106 | - fix matplotlib qtagg eventloop :ghpull:`13179` |
|
89 | 107 | - Multiple docs fixes, typos, ... etc. |
|
90 | 108 | - Debugger will now exit by default on SigInt :ghpull:`13218`, this will be |
|
91 | 109 | useful in notebook/lab if you forgot to exit the debugger. "Interrupt Kernel" |
|
92 | 110 | will now exist the debugger. |
|
93 | 111 | |
|
94 | 112 | It give Pdb the ability to skip code in decorators. If functions contain a |
|
95 | 113 | special value names ``__debuggerskip__ = True|False``, the function will not be |
|
96 | 114 | stepped into, and Pdb will step into lower frames only if the value is set to |
|
97 | 115 | ``False``. The exact behavior is still likely to have corner cases and will be |
|
98 | 116 | refined in subsequent releases. Feedback welcome. See the debugger module |
|
99 | 117 | documentation for more info. Thanks to the `D. E. Shaw |
|
100 | 118 | group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for funding this feature. |
|
101 | 119 | |
|
102 | 120 | The main branch of IPython is receiving a number of changes as we received a |
|
103 | 121 | `NumFOCUS SDG <https://numfocus.org/programs/small-development-grants>`__ |
|
104 | 122 | ($4800), to help us finish replacing ``nose`` by ``pytest``, and make IPython |
|
105 | 123 | future proof with an 8.0 release. |
|
106 | 124 | |
|
107 | 125 | |
|
108 | 126 | Many thanks to all the contributors to this release. You can find all individual |
|
109 | 127 | contributions to this milestone `on github |
|
110 | 128 | <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/93>`__. |
|
111 | 129 | |
|
112 | 130 | Thanks as well to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring |
|
113 | 131 | work on IPython and related libraries. |
|
114 | 132 | |
|
115 | 133 | |
|
116 | 134 | .. _version 7.28: |
|
117 | 135 | |
|
118 | 136 | IPython 7.28 |
|
119 | 137 | ============ |
|
120 | 138 | |
|
121 | 139 | |
|
122 | 140 | IPython 7.28 is again a minor release that mostly bring bugfixes, and couple of |
|
123 | 141 | improvement. Many thanks to MrMino, who again did all the work this month, and |
|
124 | 142 | made a number of documentation improvements. |
|
125 | 143 | |
|
126 | 144 | Here is a non-exhaustive list of changes, |
|
127 | 145 | |
|
128 | 146 | Fixes: |
|
129 | 147 | |
|
130 | 148 | - async with doesn't allow newlines :ghpull:`13090` |
|
131 | 149 | - Dynamically changing to vi mode via %config magic) :ghpull:`13091` |
|
132 | 150 | |
|
133 | 151 | Virtualenv handling fixes: |
|
134 | 152 | |
|
135 | 153 | - init_virtualenv now uses Pathlib :ghpull:`12548` |
|
136 | 154 | - Fix Improper path comparison of virtualenv directories :ghpull:`13140` |
|
137 | 155 | - Fix virtual environment user warning for lower case pathes :ghpull:`13094` |
|
138 | 156 | - Adapt to all sorts of drive names for cygwin :ghpull:`13153` |
|
139 | 157 | |
|
140 | 158 | New Features: |
|
141 | 159 | |
|
142 | 160 | - enable autoplay in embed YouTube player :ghpull:`13133` |
|
143 | 161 | |
|
144 | 162 | Documentation: |
|
145 | 163 | |
|
146 | 164 | - Fix formatting for the core.interactiveshell documentation :ghpull:`13118` |
|
147 | 165 | - Fix broken ipyparallel's refs :ghpull:`13138` |
|
148 | 166 | - Improve formatting of %time documentation :ghpull:`13125` |
|
149 | 167 | - Reword the YouTubeVideo autoplay WN :ghpull:`13147` |
|
150 | 168 | |
|
151 | 169 | |
|
152 | 170 | Highlighted features |
|
153 | 171 | -------------------- |
|
154 | 172 | |
|
155 | 173 | |
|
156 | 174 | ``YouTubeVideo`` autoplay and the ability to add extra attributes to ``IFrame`` |
|
157 | 175 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
158 | 176 | |
|
159 | 177 | You can add any extra attributes to the ``<iframe>`` tag using the new |
|
160 | 178 | ``extras`` argument in the ``IFrame`` class. For example:: |
|
161 | 179 | |
|
162 | 180 | In [1]: from IPython.display import IFrame |
|
163 | 181 | |
|
164 | 182 | In [2]: IFrame(src="src", width=300, height=300, extras=['loading="eager"']) |
|
165 | 183 | |
|
166 | 184 | The above cells will result in the following HTML code being displayed in a |
|
167 | 185 | notebook:: |
|
168 | 186 | |
|
169 | 187 | <iframe |
|
170 | 188 | width="300" |
|
171 | 189 | height="300" |
|
172 | 190 | src="src" |
|
173 | 191 | frameborder="0" |
|
174 | 192 | allowfullscreen |
|
175 | 193 | loading="eager" |
|
176 | 194 | ></iframe> |
|
177 | 195 | |
|
178 | 196 | Related to the above, the ``YouTubeVideo`` class now takes an |
|
179 | 197 | ``allow_autoplay`` flag, which sets up the iframe of the embedded YouTube video |
|
180 | 198 | such that it allows autoplay. |
|
181 | 199 | |
|
182 | 200 | .. note:: |
|
183 | 201 | Whether this works depends on the autoplay policy of the browser rendering |
|
184 | 202 | the HTML allowing it. It also could get blocked by some browser extensions. |
|
185 | 203 | |
|
186 | 204 | Try it out! |
|
187 | 205 | :: |
|
188 | 206 | |
|
189 | 207 | In [1]: from IPython.display import YouTubeVideo |
|
190 | 208 | |
|
191 | 209 | In [2]: YouTubeVideo("dQw4w9WgXcQ", allow_autoplay=True) |
|
192 | 210 | |
|
193 | 211 | |
|
194 | 212 | |
|
195 | 213 | Thanks |
|
196 | 214 | ------ |
|
197 | 215 | |
|
198 | 216 | Many thanks to all the contributors to this release. You can find all individual |
|
199 | 217 | contributions to this milestone `on github |
|
200 | 218 | <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/92>`__. |
|
201 | 219 | |
|
202 | 220 | Thanks as well to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring |
|
203 | 221 | work on IPython and related libraries. |
|
204 | 222 | |
|
205 | 223 | |
|
206 | 224 | .. _version 7.27: |
|
207 | 225 | |
|
208 | 226 | IPython 7.27 |
|
209 | 227 | ============ |
|
210 | 228 | |
|
211 | 229 | IPython 7.27 is a minor release that fixes a couple of issues and compatibility. |
|
212 | 230 | |
|
213 | 231 | - Add support for GTK4 :ghpull:`131011` |
|
214 | 232 | - Add support for Qt6 :ghpull:`13085` |
|
215 | 233 | - Fix an issue with pip magic on windows :ghpull:`13093` |
|
216 | 234 | |
|
217 | 235 | Thanks |
|
218 | 236 | ------ |
|
219 | 237 | |
|
220 | 238 | Many thanks to all the contributors to this release. You can find all individual |
|
221 | 239 | contributions to this milestone `on github |
|
222 | 240 | <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/91>`__. |
|
223 | 241 | |
|
224 | 242 | Thanks as well to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring |
|
225 | 243 | work on IPython and related libraries. |
|
226 | 244 | |
|
227 | 245 | .. _version 7.26: |
|
228 | 246 | |
|
229 | 247 | IPython 7.26 |
|
230 | 248 | ============ |
|
231 | 249 | |
|
232 | 250 | IPython 7.26 is a minor release that fixes a couple of issues, updates in API |
|
233 | 251 | and Copyright/Licenses issues around various part of the codebase. |
|
234 | 252 | |
|
235 | 253 | We'll highlight `this issue <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/13039>` |
|
236 | 254 | pointing out we were including and refereeing to code from Stack Overflow which |
|
237 | 255 | was CC-BY-SA, hence incompatible with the BSD license of IPython. This lead us |
|
238 | 256 | to a rewriting of the corresponding logic which in our case was done in a more |
|
239 | 257 | efficient way (in our case we were searching string prefixes instead of full |
|
240 | 258 | strings). |
|
241 | 259 | |
|
242 | 260 | You will notice also a number of documentation improvements and cleanup. |
|
243 | 261 | |
|
244 | 262 | Of particular interest are the following Pull-requests: |
|
245 | 263 | |
|
246 | 264 | |
|
247 | 265 | - The IPython directive now uses Sphinx logging for warnings. :ghpull:`13030`. |
|
248 | 266 | - Add expiry days option to pastebin magic and change http protocol to https. |
|
249 | 267 | :ghpull:`13056` |
|
250 | 268 | - Make Ipython.utils.timing work with jupyterlite :ghpull:`13050`. |
|
251 | 269 | |
|
252 | 270 | Pastebin magic expiry days option |
|
253 | 271 | --------------------------------- |
|
254 | 272 | |
|
255 | 273 | The Pastebin magic now has ``-e`` option to determine |
|
256 | 274 | the number of days for paste expiration. For example |
|
257 | 275 | the paste that created with ``%pastebin -e 20 1`` magic will |
|
258 | 276 | be available for next 20 days. |
|
259 | 277 | |
|
260 | 278 | |
|
261 | 279 | |
|
262 | 280 | |
|
263 | 281 | |
|
264 | 282 | Thanks |
|
265 | 283 | ------ |
|
266 | 284 | |
|
267 | 285 | Many thanks to all the contributors to this release and in particular MrMino who |
|
268 | 286 | is doing most of the work those days. You can find all individual contributions |
|
269 | 287 | to this milestone `on github <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/90>`__. |
|
270 | 288 | |
|
271 | 289 | Thanks as well to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring |
|
272 | 290 | work on IPython and related libraries. |
|
273 | 291 | |
|
274 | 292 | |
|
275 | 293 | .. _version 7.25: |
|
276 | 294 | |
|
277 | 295 | IPython 7.25 |
|
278 | 296 | ============ |
|
279 | 297 | |
|
280 | 298 | IPython 7.25 is a minor release that contains a single bugfix, which is highly |
|
281 | 299 | recommended for all users of ipdb, ipython debugger %debug magic and similar. |
|
282 | 300 | |
|
283 | 301 | Issuing commands like ``where`` from within the debugger would reset the |
|
284 | 302 | local variables changes made by the user. It is interesting to look at the root |
|
285 | 303 | cause of the issue as accessing an attribute (``frame.f_locals``) would trigger |
|
286 | 304 | this side effects. |
|
287 | 305 | |
|
288 | 306 | Thanks in particular to the patience from the reporters at D.E. Shaw for their |
|
289 | 307 | initial bug report that was due to a similar coding oversight in an extension, |
|
290 | 308 | and who took time to debug and narrow down the problem. |
|
291 | 309 | |
|
292 | 310 | Thanks |
|
293 | 311 | ------ |
|
294 | 312 | |
|
295 | 313 | Many thanks to all the contributors to this release you can find all individual |
|
296 | 314 | contributions to this milestone `on github <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/89>`__. |
|
297 | 315 | |
|
298 | 316 | Thanks as well to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring |
|
299 | 317 | work on IPython and related libraries. |
|
300 | 318 | |
|
301 | 319 | |
|
302 | 320 | .. _version 7.24: |
|
303 | 321 | |
|
304 | 322 | IPython 7.24 |
|
305 | 323 | ============ |
|
306 | 324 | |
|
307 | 325 | Third release of IPython for 2021, mostly containing bug fixes. A couple of not |
|
308 | 326 | typical updates: |
|
309 | 327 | |
|
310 | 328 | Misc |
|
311 | 329 | ---- |
|
312 | 330 | |
|
313 | 331 | |
|
314 | 332 | - Fix an issue where ``%recall`` would both succeeded and print an error message |
|
315 | 333 | it failed. :ghpull:`12952` |
|
316 | 334 | - Drop support for NumPy 1.16 β practically has no effect beyond indicating in |
|
317 | 335 | package metadata that we do not support it. :ghpull:`12937` |
|
318 | 336 | |
|
319 | 337 | Debugger improvements |
|
320 | 338 | --------------------- |
|
321 | 339 | |
|
322 | 340 | The debugger (and ``%debug`` magic) have been improved and can skip or hide frames |
|
323 | 341 | originating from files that are not writable to the user, as these are less |
|
324 | 342 | likely to be the source of errors, or be part of system files this can be a useful |
|
325 | 343 | addition when debugging long errors. |
|
326 | 344 | |
|
327 | 345 | In addition to the global ``skip_hidden True|False`` command, the debugger has |
|
328 | 346 | gained finer grained control of predicates as to whether to a frame should be |
|
329 | 347 | considered hidden. So far 3 predicates are available : |
|
330 | 348 | |
|
331 | 349 | - ``tbhide``: frames containing the local variable ``__tracebackhide__`` set to |
|
332 | 350 | True. |
|
333 | 351 | - ``readonly``: frames originating from readonly files, set to False. |
|
334 | 352 | - ``ipython_internal``: frames that are likely to be from IPython internal |
|
335 | 353 | code, set to True. |
|
336 | 354 | |
|
337 | 355 | You can toggle individual predicates during a session with |
|
338 | 356 | |
|
339 | 357 | .. code-block:: |
|
340 | 358 | |
|
341 | 359 | ipdb> skip_predicates readonly True |
|
342 | 360 | |
|
343 | 361 | Read-only files will now be considered hidden frames. |
|
344 | 362 | |
|
345 | 363 | |
|
346 | 364 | You can call ``skip_predicates`` without arguments to see the states of current |
|
347 | 365 | predicates: |
|
348 | 366 | |
|
349 | 367 | .. code-block:: |
|
350 | 368 | |
|
351 | 369 | ipdb> skip_predicates |
|
352 | 370 | current predicates: |
|
353 | 371 | tbhide : True |
|
354 | 372 | readonly : False |
|
355 | 373 | ipython_internal : True |
|
356 | 374 | |
|
357 | 375 | If all predicates are set to ``False``, ``skip_hidden`` will practically have |
|
358 | 376 | no effect. We attempt to warn you when all predicates are False. |
|
359 | 377 | |
|
360 | 378 | Note that the ``readonly`` predicate may increase disk access as we check for |
|
361 | 379 | file access permission for all frames on many command invocation, but is usually |
|
362 | 380 | cached by operating systems. Let us know if you encounter any issues. |
|
363 | 381 | |
|
364 | 382 | As the IPython debugger does not use the traitlets infrastructure for |
|
365 | 383 | configuration, by editing your ``.pdbrc`` files and appending commands you would |
|
366 | 384 | like to be executed just before entering the interactive prompt. For example: |
|
367 | 385 | |
|
368 | 386 | |
|
369 | 387 | .. code:: |
|
370 | 388 | |
|
371 | 389 | # file : ~/.pdbrc |
|
372 | 390 | skip_predicates readonly True |
|
373 | 391 | skip_predicates tbhide False |
|
374 | 392 | |
|
375 | 393 | Will hide read only frames by default and show frames marked with |
|
376 | 394 | ``__tracebackhide__``. |
|
377 | 395 | |
|
378 | 396 | |
|
379 | 397 | |
|
380 | 398 | |
|
381 | 399 | Thanks |
|
382 | 400 | ------ |
|
383 | 401 | |
|
384 | 402 | Many thanks to all the contributors to this release you can find all individual |
|
385 | 403 | contributions to this milestone `on github <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/87>`__. |
|
386 | 404 | |
|
387 | 405 | Thanks as well to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring |
|
388 | 406 | work on IPython and related libraries, in particular above mentioned |
|
389 | 407 | improvements to the debugger. |
|
390 | 408 | |
|
391 | 409 | |
|
392 | 410 | |
|
393 | 411 | |
|
394 | 412 | .. _version 7.23: |
|
395 | 413 | |
|
396 | 414 | IPython 7.23 and 7.23.1 |
|
397 | 415 | ======================= |
|
398 | 416 | |
|
399 | 417 | |
|
400 | 418 | Third release of IPython for 2021, mostly containing bug fixes. A couple of not |
|
401 | 419 | typical updates: |
|
402 | 420 | |
|
403 | 421 | - We moved to GitHub actions away from Travis-CI, the transition may not be |
|
404 | 422 | 100% complete (not testing on nightly anymore), but as we ran out of |
|
405 | 423 | Travis-Ci hours on the IPython organisation that was a necessary step. |
|
406 | 424 | :ghpull:`12900`. |
|
407 | 425 | |
|
408 | 426 | - We have a new dependency: ``matplotlib-inline``, which try to extract |
|
409 | 427 | matplotlib inline backend specific behavior. It is available on PyPI and |
|
410 | 428 | conda-forge thus should not be a problem to upgrade to this version. If you |
|
411 | 429 | are a package maintainer that might be an extra dependency to package first. |
|
412 | 430 | :ghpull:`12817` (IPython 7.23.1 fix a typo that made this change fail) |
|
413 | 431 | |
|
414 | 432 | In the addition/new feature category, ``display()`` now have a ``clear=True`` |
|
415 | 433 | option to clear the display if any further outputs arrives, allowing users to |
|
416 | 434 | avoid having to use ``clear_output()`` directly. :ghpull:`12823`. |
|
417 | 435 | |
|
418 | 436 | In bug fixes category, this release fix an issue when printing tracebacks |
|
419 | 437 | containing Unicode characters :ghpull:`12758`. |
|
420 | 438 | |
|
421 | 439 | In code cleanup category :ghpull:`12932` remove usage of some deprecated |
|
422 | 440 | functionality for compatibility with Python 3.10. |
|
423 | 441 | |
|
424 | 442 | |
|
425 | 443 | |
|
426 | 444 | Thanks |
|
427 | 445 | ------ |
|
428 | 446 | |
|
429 | 447 | Many thanks to all the contributors to this release you can find all individual |
|
430 | 448 | contributions to this milestone `on github <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/86>`__. |
|
431 | 449 | In particular MrMino for responding to almost all new issues, and triaging many |
|
432 | 450 | of the old ones, as well as takluyver, minrk, willingc for reacting quikly when |
|
433 | 451 | we ran out of CI Hours. |
|
434 | 452 | |
|
435 | 453 | Thanks as well to organisations, QuantStack (martinRenou and SylvainCorlay) for |
|
436 | 454 | extracting matplotlib inline backend into its own package, and the `D. E. Shaw group |
|
437 | 455 | <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring work on IPython and related libraries. |
|
438 | 456 | |
|
439 | 457 | |
|
440 | 458 | .. _version 7.22: |
|
441 | 459 | |
|
442 | 460 | IPython 7.22 |
|
443 | 461 | ============ |
|
444 | 462 | |
|
445 | 463 | Second release of IPython for 2021, mostly containing bug fixes. Here is a quick |
|
446 | 464 | rundown of the few changes. |
|
447 | 465 | |
|
448 | 466 | - Fix some ``sys.excepthook`` shenanigan when embedding with qt, recommended if |
|
449 | 467 | you β for example β use `napari <https://napari.org>`__. :ghpull:`12842`. |
|
450 | 468 | - Fix bug when using the new ipdb ``%context`` magic :ghpull:`12844` |
|
451 | 469 | - Couples of deprecation cleanup :ghpull:`12868` |
|
452 | 470 | - Update for new dpast.com api if you use the ``%pastbin`` magic. :ghpull:`12712` |
|
453 | 471 | - Remove support for numpy before 1.16. :ghpull:`12836` |
|
454 | 472 | |
|
455 | 473 | |
|
456 | 474 | Thanks |
|
457 | 475 | ------ |
|
458 | 476 | |
|
459 | 477 | We have a new team member that you should see more often on the IPython |
|
460 | 478 | repository, BΕaΕΌej Michalik (@MrMino) have been doing regular contributions to |
|
461 | 479 | IPython, and spent time replying to many issues and guiding new users to the |
|
462 | 480 | codebase; they now have triage permissions to the IPython repository and we'll |
|
463 | 481 | work toward giving them more permission in the future. |
|
464 | 482 | |
|
465 | 483 | Many thanks to all the contributors to this release you can find all individual |
|
466 | 484 | contributions to this milestone `on github <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/84>`__. |
|
467 | 485 | |
|
468 | 486 | Thanks as well to organisations, QuantStack for working on debugger |
|
469 | 487 | compatibility for Xeus_python, and the `D. E. Shaw group |
|
470 | 488 | <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring work on IPython and related libraries. |
|
471 | 489 | |
|
472 | 490 | .. _version 721: |
|
473 | 491 | |
|
474 | 492 | IPython 7.21 |
|
475 | 493 | ============ |
|
476 | 494 | |
|
477 | 495 | IPython 7.21 is the first release we have back on schedule of one release every |
|
478 | 496 | month; it contains a number of minor fixes and improvements, notably, the new |
|
479 | 497 | context command for ipdb |
|
480 | 498 | |
|
481 | 499 | |
|
482 | 500 | New "context" command in ipdb |
|
483 | 501 | ----------------------------- |
|
484 | 502 | |
|
485 | 503 | It is now possible to change the number of lines shown in the backtrace |
|
486 | 504 | information in ipdb using "context" command. :ghpull:`12826` |
|
487 | 505 | |
|
488 | 506 | (thanks @MrMino, there are other improvement from them on master). |
|
489 | 507 | |
|
490 | 508 | Other notable changes in IPython 7.21 |
|
491 | 509 | ------------------------------------- |
|
492 | 510 | |
|
493 | 511 | - Fix some issues on new osx-arm64 :ghpull:`12804`, :ghpull:`12807`. |
|
494 | 512 | - Compatibility with Xeus-Python for debugger protocol, :ghpull:`12809` |
|
495 | 513 | - Misc docs fixes for compatibility and uniformity with Numpydoc. |
|
496 | 514 | :ghpull:`12824` |
|
497 | 515 | |
|
498 | 516 | |
|
499 | 517 | Thanks |
|
500 | 518 | ------ |
|
501 | 519 | |
|
502 | 520 | Many thanks to all the contributors to this release you can find all individual |
|
503 | 521 | contribution to this milestone `on github <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/83>`__. |
|
504 | 522 | |
|
505 | 523 | |
|
506 | 524 | .. _version 720: |
|
507 | 525 | |
|
508 | 526 | IPython 7.20 |
|
509 | 527 | ============ |
|
510 | 528 | |
|
511 | 529 | IPython 7.20 is the accumulation of 3 month of work on IPython, spacing between |
|
512 | 530 | IPython release have been increased from the usual once a month for various |
|
513 | 531 | reason. |
|
514 | 532 | |
|
515 | 533 | - Mainly as I'm too busy and the effectively sole maintainer, and |
|
516 | 534 | - Second because not much changes happened before mid December. |
|
517 | 535 | |
|
518 | 536 | The main driver for this release was the new version of Jedi 0.18 breaking API; |
|
519 | 537 | which was taken care of in the master branch early in 2020 but not in 7.x as I |
|
520 | 538 | though that by now 8.0 would be out. |
|
521 | 539 | |
|
522 | 540 | The inclusion of a resolver in pip did not help and actually made things worse. |
|
523 | 541 | If usually I would have simply pinned Jedi to ``<0.18``; this is not a solution |
|
524 | 542 | anymore as now pip is free to install Jedi 0.18, and downgrade IPython. |
|
525 | 543 | |
|
526 | 544 | I'll do my best to keep the regular release, but as the 8.0-dev branch and 7.x |
|
527 | 545 | are starting to diverge this is becoming difficult in particular with my limited |
|
528 | 546 | time, so if you have any cycles to spare I'll appreciate your help to respond to |
|
529 | 547 | issues and pushing 8.0 forward. |
|
530 | 548 | |
|
531 | 549 | Here are thus some of the changes for IPython 7.20. |
|
532 | 550 | |
|
533 | 551 | - Support for PyQt5 >= 5.11 :ghpull:`12715` |
|
534 | 552 | - ``%reset`` remove imports more agressively :ghpull:`12718` |
|
535 | 553 | - fix the ``%conda`` magic :ghpull:`12739` |
|
536 | 554 | - compatibility with Jedi 0.18, and bump minimum Jedi version. :ghpull:`12793` |
|
537 | 555 | |
|
538 | 556 | |
|
539 | 557 | .. _version 719: |
|
540 | 558 | |
|
541 | 559 | IPython 7.19 |
|
542 | 560 | ============ |
|
543 | 561 | |
|
544 | 562 | IPython 7.19 accumulative two month of works, bug fixes and improvements, there |
|
545 | 563 | was exceptionally no release last month. |
|
546 | 564 | |
|
547 | 565 | - Fix to restore the ability to specify more than one extension using command |
|
548 | 566 | line flags when using traitlets 5.0 :ghpull:`12543` |
|
549 | 567 | - Docs docs formatting that make the install commands work on zsh |
|
550 | 568 | :ghpull:`12587` |
|
551 | 569 | - Always display the last frame in tracebacks even if hidden with |
|
552 | 570 | ``__tracebackhide__`` :ghpull:`12601` |
|
553 | 571 | - Avoid an issue where a callback can be registered multiple times. |
|
554 | 572 | :ghpull:`12625` |
|
555 | 573 | - Avoid an issue in debugger mode where frames changes could be lost. |
|
556 | 574 | :ghpull:`12627` |
|
557 | 575 | |
|
558 | 576 | - Never hide the frames that invoke a debugger, even if marked as hidden by |
|
559 | 577 | ``__tracebackhide__`` :ghpull:`12631` |
|
560 | 578 | - Fix calling the debugger in a recursive manner :ghpull:`12659` |
|
561 | 579 | |
|
562 | 580 | |
|
563 | 581 | A number of code changes have landed on master and we are getting close to |
|
564 | 582 | enough new features and codebase improvement that a 8.0 start to make sens. |
|
565 | 583 | For downstream packages, please start working on migrating downstream testing |
|
566 | 584 | away from iptest and using pytest, as nose will not work on Python 3.10 and we |
|
567 | 585 | will likely start removing it as a dependency for testing. |
|
568 | 586 | |
|
569 | 587 | .. _version 718: |
|
570 | 588 | |
|
571 | 589 | IPython 7.18 |
|
572 | 590 | ============ |
|
573 | 591 | |
|
574 | 592 | IPython 7.18 is a minor release that mostly contains bugfixes. |
|
575 | 593 | |
|
576 | 594 | - ``CRLF`` is now handled by magics my default; solving some issues due to copy |
|
577 | 595 | pasting on windows. :ghpull:`12475` |
|
578 | 596 | |
|
579 | 597 | - Requiring pexpect ``>=4.3`` as we are Python 3.7+ only and earlier version of |
|
580 | 598 | pexpect will be incompatible. :ghpull:`12510` |
|
581 | 599 | |
|
582 | 600 | - Minimum jedi version is now 0.16. :ghpull:`12488` |
|
583 | 601 | |
|
584 | 602 | |
|
585 | 603 | |
|
586 | 604 | .. _version 717: |
|
587 | 605 | |
|
588 | 606 | IPython 7.17 |
|
589 | 607 | ============ |
|
590 | 608 | |
|
591 | 609 | IPython 7.17 brings a couple of new improvements to API and a couple of user |
|
592 | 610 | facing changes to make the terminal experience more user friendly. |
|
593 | 611 | |
|
594 | 612 | :ghpull:`12407` introduces the ability to pass extra argument to the IPython |
|
595 | 613 | debugger class; this is to help a new project from ``kmaork`` |
|
596 | 614 | (https://github.com/kmaork/madbg) to feature a fully remote debugger. |
|
597 | 615 | |
|
598 | 616 | :ghpull:`12410` finally remove support for 3.6, while the codebase is still |
|
599 | 617 | technically compatible; IPython will not install on Python 3.6. |
|
600 | 618 | |
|
601 | 619 | lots of work on the debugger and hidden frames from ``@impact27`` in |
|
602 | 620 | :ghpull:`12437`, :ghpull:`12445`, :ghpull:`12460` and in particular |
|
603 | 621 | :ghpull:`12453` which make the debug magic more robust at handling spaces. |
|
604 | 622 | |
|
605 | 623 | Biggest API addition is code transformation which is done before code execution; |
|
606 | 624 | IPython allows a number of hooks to catch non-valid Python syntax (magic, prompt |
|
607 | 625 | stripping...etc). Transformers are usually called many time; typically: |
|
608 | 626 | |
|
609 | 627 | - When trying to figure out whether the code is complete and valid (should we |
|
610 | 628 | insert a new line or execute ?) |
|
611 | 629 | - During actual code execution pass before giving the code to Python's |
|
612 | 630 | ``exec``. |
|
613 | 631 | |
|
614 | 632 | This lead to issues when transformer might have had side effects; or do external |
|
615 | 633 | queries. Starting with IPython 7.17 you can expect your transformer to be called |
|
616 | 634 | less time. |
|
617 | 635 | |
|
618 | 636 | Input transformers are now called only once in the execution path of |
|
619 | 637 | `InteractiveShell`, allowing to register transformer that potentially have side |
|
620 | 638 | effects (note that this is not recommended). Internal methods `should_run_async`, and |
|
621 | 639 | `run_cell_async` now take a recommended optional `transformed_cell`, and |
|
622 | 640 | `preprocessing_exc_tuple` parameters that will become mandatory at some point in |
|
623 | 641 | the future; that is to say cells need to be explicitly transformed to be valid |
|
624 | 642 | Python syntax ahead of trying to run them. :ghpull:`12440`; |
|
625 | 643 | |
|
626 | 644 | ``input_transformers`` can now also have an attribute ``has_side_effects`` set |
|
627 | 645 | to `True`, when this attribute is present; this will prevent the transformers |
|
628 | 646 | from being ran when IPython is trying to guess whether the user input is |
|
629 | 647 | complete. Note that this may means you will need to explicitly execute in some |
|
630 | 648 | case where your transformations are now not ran; but will not affect users with |
|
631 | 649 | no custom extensions. |
|
632 | 650 | |
|
633 | 651 | |
|
634 | 652 | API Changes |
|
635 | 653 | ----------- |
|
636 | 654 | |
|
637 | 655 | Change of API and exposed objects automatically detected using `frappuccino |
|
638 | 656 | <https://pypi.org/project/frappuccino/>`_ |
|
639 | 657 | |
|
640 | 658 | |
|
641 | 659 | The following items are new since 7.16.0:: |
|
642 | 660 | |
|
643 | 661 | + IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.get_local_scope(self, stack_depth) |
|
644 | 662 | |
|
645 | 663 | The following signatures differ since 7.16.0:: |
|
646 | 664 | |
|
647 | 665 | - IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.run_cell_async(self, raw_cell, store_history=False, silent=False, shell_futures=True) |
|
648 | 666 | + IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.run_cell_async(self, raw_cell, store_history=False, silent=False, shell_futures=True, *, transformed_cell=None, preprocessing_exc_tuple=None) |
|
649 | 667 | |
|
650 | 668 | - IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.should_run_async(self, raw_cell) |
|
651 | 669 | + IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.should_run_async(self, raw_cell, *, transformed_cell=None, preprocessing_exc_tuple=None) |
|
652 | 670 | |
|
653 | 671 | - IPython.terminal.debugger.TerminalPdb.pt_init(self) |
|
654 | 672 | + IPython.terminal.debugger.TerminalPdb.pt_init(self, pt_session_options=None) |
|
655 | 673 | |
|
656 | 674 | This method was added:: |
|
657 | 675 | |
|
658 | 676 | + IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.get_local_scope |
|
659 | 677 | |
|
660 | 678 | Which is now also present on subclasses:: |
|
661 | 679 | |
|
662 | 680 | + IPython.terminal.embed.InteractiveShellEmbed.get_local_scope |
|
663 | 681 | + IPython.terminal.interactiveshell.TerminalInteractiveShell.get_local_scope |
|
664 | 682 | |
|
665 | 683 | |
|
666 | 684 | .. _version 716: |
|
667 | 685 | |
|
668 | 686 | IPython 7.16.1, 7.16.2 |
|
669 | 687 | ====================== |
|
670 | 688 | |
|
671 | 689 | IPython 7.16.1 was release immediately after 7.16.0 to fix a conda packaging issue. |
|
672 | 690 | The source is identical to 7.16.0 but the file permissions in the tar are different. |
|
673 | 691 | |
|
674 | 692 | IPython 7.16.2 pins jedi dependency to "<=0.17.2" which should prevent some |
|
675 | 693 | issues for users still on python 3.6. This may not be sufficient as pip may |
|
676 | 694 | still allow to downgrade IPython. |
|
677 | 695 | |
|
678 | 696 | Compatibility with Jedi > 0.17.2 was not added as this would have meant bumping |
|
679 | 697 | the minimal version to >0.16. |
|
680 | 698 | |
|
681 | 699 | IPython 7.16 |
|
682 | 700 | ============ |
|
683 | 701 | |
|
684 | 702 | |
|
685 | 703 | The default traceback mode will now skip frames that are marked with |
|
686 | 704 | ``__tracebackhide__ = True`` and show how many traceback frames have been |
|
687 | 705 | skipped. This can be toggled by using :magic:`xmode` with the ``--show`` or |
|
688 | 706 | ``--hide`` attribute. It will have no effect on non verbose traceback modes. |
|
689 | 707 | |
|
690 | 708 | The ipython debugger also now understands ``__tracebackhide__`` as well and will |
|
691 | 709 | skip hidden frames when displaying. Movement up and down the stack will skip the |
|
692 | 710 | hidden frames and will show how many frames were hidden. Internal IPython frames |
|
693 | 711 | are also now hidden by default. The behavior can be changed with the |
|
694 | 712 | ``skip_hidden`` while in the debugger, command and accepts "yes", "no", "true" |
|
695 | 713 | and "false" case insensitive parameters. |
|
696 | 714 | |
|
697 | 715 | |
|
698 | 716 | Misc Noticeable changes: |
|
699 | 717 | ------------------------ |
|
700 | 718 | |
|
701 | 719 | - Exceptions are now (re)raised when running notebooks via the :magic:`%run`, helping to catch issues in workflows and |
|
702 | 720 | pipelines. :ghpull:`12301` |
|
703 | 721 | - Fix inputhook for qt 5.15.0 :ghpull:`12355` |
|
704 | 722 | - Fix wx inputhook :ghpull:`12375` |
|
705 | 723 | - Add handling for malformed pathext env var (Windows) :ghpull:`12367` |
|
706 | 724 | - use $SHELL in system_piped :ghpull:`12360` for uniform behavior with |
|
707 | 725 | ipykernel. |
|
708 | 726 | |
|
709 | 727 | Reproducible Build |
|
710 | 728 | ------------------ |
|
711 | 729 | |
|
712 | 730 | IPython 7.15 reproducible build did not work, so we try again this month |
|
713 | 731 | :ghpull:`12358`. |
|
714 | 732 | |
|
715 | 733 | |
|
716 | 734 | API Changes |
|
717 | 735 | ----------- |
|
718 | 736 | |
|
719 | 737 | Change of API and exposed objects automatically detected using `frappuccino |
|
720 | 738 | <https://pypi.org/project/frappuccino/>`_ (still in beta): |
|
721 | 739 | |
|
722 | 740 | |
|
723 | 741 | The following items are new and mostly related to understanding ``__tracebackhide__``:: |
|
724 | 742 | |
|
725 | 743 | + IPython.core.debugger.Pdb.do_down(self, arg) |
|
726 | 744 | + IPython.core.debugger.Pdb.do_skip_hidden(self, arg) |
|
727 | 745 | + IPython.core.debugger.Pdb.do_up(self, arg) |
|
728 | 746 | + IPython.core.debugger.Pdb.hidden_frames(self, stack) |
|
729 | 747 | + IPython.core.debugger.Pdb.stop_here(self, frame) |
|
730 | 748 | |
|
731 | 749 | |
|
732 | 750 | The following items have been removed:: |
|
733 | 751 | |
|
734 | 752 | - IPython.core.debugger.Pdb.new_do_down |
|
735 | 753 | - IPython.core.debugger.Pdb.new_do_up |
|
736 | 754 | |
|
737 | 755 | Those were implementation details. |
|
738 | 756 | |
|
739 | 757 | |
|
740 | 758 | .. _version 715: |
|
741 | 759 | |
|
742 | 760 | IPython 7.15 |
|
743 | 761 | ============ |
|
744 | 762 | |
|
745 | 763 | IPython 7.15 brings a number of bug fixes and user facing improvements. |
|
746 | 764 | |
|
747 | 765 | Misc Noticeable changes: |
|
748 | 766 | ------------------------ |
|
749 | 767 | |
|
750 | 768 | - Long completion name have better elision in terminal :ghpull:`12284` |
|
751 | 769 | - I've started to test on Python 3.9 :ghpull:`12307` and fix some errors. |
|
752 | 770 | - Hi DPI scaling of figures when using qt eventloop :ghpull:`12314` |
|
753 | 771 | - Document the ability to have systemwide configuration for IPython. |
|
754 | 772 | :ghpull:`12328` |
|
755 | 773 | - Fix issues with input autoformatting :ghpull:`12336` |
|
756 | 774 | - ``IPython.core.debugger.Pdb`` is now interruptible (:ghpull:`12168`, in 7.14 |
|
757 | 775 | but forgotten in release notes) |
|
758 | 776 | - Video HTML attributes (:ghpull:`12212`, in 7.14 but forgotten in release |
|
759 | 777 | notes) |
|
760 | 778 | |
|
761 | 779 | Reproducible Build |
|
762 | 780 | ------------------ |
|
763 | 781 | |
|
764 | 782 | Starting with IPython 7.15, I am attempting to provide reproducible builds, |
|
765 | 783 | that is to say you should be able from the source tree to generate an sdist |
|
766 | 784 | and wheel that are identical byte for byte with the publish version on PyPI. |
|
767 | 785 | |
|
768 | 786 | I've only tested on a couple of machines so far and the process is relatively |
|
769 | 787 | straightforward, so this mean that IPython not only have a deterministic build |
|
770 | 788 | process, but also I have either removed, or put under control all effects of |
|
771 | 789 | the build environments on the final artifact. I encourage you to attempt the |
|
772 | 790 | build process on your machine as documented in :ref:`core_developer_guide` |
|
773 | 791 | and let me know if you do not obtain an identical artifact. |
|
774 | 792 | |
|
775 | 793 | While reproducible builds is critical to check that the supply chain of (open |
|
776 | 794 | source) software has not been compromised, it can also help to speedup many |
|
777 | 795 | of the build processes in large environment (conda, apt...) by allowing |
|
778 | 796 | better caching of intermediate build steps. |
|
779 | 797 | |
|
780 | 798 | Learn more on `<https://reproducible-builds.org/>`_. `Reflections on trusting |
|
781 | 799 | trust <https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/358198.358210>`_ is also one of the |
|
782 | 800 | cornerstone and recommended reads on this subject. |
|
783 | 801 | |
|
784 | 802 | .. note:: |
|
785 | 803 | |
|
786 | 804 | The build commit from which the sdist is generated is also `signed |
|
787 | 805 | <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_signature>`_, so you should be able to |
|
788 | 806 | check it has not been compromised, and the git repository is a `merkle-tree |
|
789 | 807 | <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkle_tree>`_, you can check the consistency |
|
790 | 808 | with `git-fsck <https://git-scm.com/docs/git-fsck>`_ which you likely `want |
|
791 | 809 | to enable by default |
|
792 | 810 | <https://gist.github.com/mbbx6spp/14b86437e794bffb4120>`_. |
|
793 | 811 | |
|
794 | 812 | NEP29: Last version to support Python 3.6 |
|
795 | 813 | ----------------------------------------- |
|
796 | 814 | |
|
797 | 815 | IPython 7.15 will be the Last IPython version to officially support Python |
|
798 | 816 | 3.6, as stated by `NumPy Enhancement Proposal 29 |
|
799 | 817 | <https://numpy.org/neps/nep-0029-deprecation_policy.html>`_. Starting with |
|
800 | 818 | next minor version of IPython I may stop testing on Python 3.6 and may stop |
|
801 | 819 | publishing release artifacts that install on Python 3.6 |
|
802 | 820 | |
|
803 | 821 | Highlighted features |
|
804 | 822 | -------------------- |
|
805 | 823 | |
|
806 | 824 | Highlighted features are not new, but seem to not be widely known, this |
|
807 | 825 | section will help you discover in more narrative form what you can do with |
|
808 | 826 | IPython. |
|
809 | 827 | |
|
810 | 828 | Increase Tab Completion Menu Height |
|
811 | 829 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
812 | 830 | |
|
813 | 831 | In terminal IPython it is possible to increase the hight of the tab-completion |
|
814 | 832 | menu. To do so set the value of |
|
815 | 833 | :configtrait:`TerminalInteractiveShell.space_for_menu`, this will reserve more |
|
816 | 834 | space at the bottom of the screen for various kind of menus in IPython including |
|
817 | 835 | tab completion and searching in history. |
|
818 | 836 | |
|
819 | 837 | Autoformat Code in the terminal |
|
820 | 838 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
821 | 839 | |
|
822 | 840 | If you have a preferred code formatter, you can configure IPython to |
|
823 | 841 | reformat your code. Set the value of |
|
824 | 842 | :configtrait:`TerminalInteractiveShell.autoformatter` to for example ``'black'`` |
|
825 | 843 | and IPython will auto format your code when possible. |
|
826 | 844 | |
|
827 | 845 | |
|
828 | 846 | .. _version 714: |
|
829 | 847 | |
|
830 | 848 | IPython 7.14 |
|
831 | 849 | ============ |
|
832 | 850 | |
|
833 | 851 | IPython 7.14 is a minor release that fix a couple of bugs and prepare |
|
834 | 852 | compatibility with new or future versions of some libraries. |
|
835 | 853 | |
|
836 | 854 | Important changes: |
|
837 | 855 | ------------------ |
|
838 | 856 | |
|
839 | 857 | - Fix compatibility with Sphinx 3+ :ghpull:`12235` |
|
840 | 858 | - Remove deprecated matplotlib parameter usage, compatibility with matplotlib |
|
841 | 859 | 3.3+ :`122250` |
|
842 | 860 | |
|
843 | 861 | Misc Changes |
|
844 | 862 | ------------ |
|
845 | 863 | |
|
846 | 864 | - set ``.py`` extension when editing current buffer in vi/emacs. :ghpull:`12167` |
|
847 | 865 | - support for unicode identifiers in ``?``/``??`` :ghpull:`12208` |
|
848 | 866 | - add extra options to the ``Video`` Rich objects :ghpull:`12212` |
|
849 | 867 | - add pretty-printing to ``SimpleNamespace`` :ghpull:`12230` |
|
850 | 868 | |
|
851 | 869 | IPython.core.debugger.Pdb is now interruptible |
|
852 | 870 | ---------------------------------------------- |
|
853 | 871 | |
|
854 | 872 | A ``KeyboardInterrupt`` will now interrupt IPython's extended debugger, in order to make Jupyter able to interrupt it. (:ghpull:`12168`) |
|
855 | 873 | |
|
856 | 874 | Video HTML attributes |
|
857 | 875 | --------------------- |
|
858 | 876 | |
|
859 | 877 | Add an option to `IPython.display.Video` to change the attributes of the HTML display of the video (:ghpull:`12212`) |
|
860 | 878 | |
|
861 | 879 | |
|
862 | 880 | Pending deprecated imports |
|
863 | 881 | -------------------------- |
|
864 | 882 | |
|
865 | 883 | Many object present in ``IPython.core.display`` are there for internal use only, |
|
866 | 884 | and should already been imported from ``IPython.display`` by users and external |
|
867 | 885 | libraries. Trying to import those from ``IPython.core.display`` is still possible |
|
868 | 886 | but will trigger a |
|
869 | 887 | deprecation warning in later versions of IPython and will become errors in the |
|
870 | 888 | future. |
|
871 | 889 | |
|
872 | 890 | This will simplify compatibility with other Python kernels (like Xeus-Python), |
|
873 | 891 | and simplify code base. |
|
874 | 892 | |
|
875 | 893 | |
|
876 | 894 | |
|
877 | 895 | |
|
878 | 896 | .. _version 713: |
|
879 | 897 | |
|
880 | 898 | IPython 7.13 |
|
881 | 899 | ============ |
|
882 | 900 | |
|
883 | 901 | IPython 7.13 is the final release of the 7.x branch since master is diverging |
|
884 | 902 | toward an 8.0. Exiting new features have already been merged in 8.0 and will |
|
885 | 903 | not be available on the 7.x branch. All the changes below have been backported |
|
886 | 904 | from the master branch. |
|
887 | 905 | |
|
888 | 906 | |
|
889 | 907 | - Fix inability to run PDB when inside an event loop :ghpull:`12141` |
|
890 | 908 | - Fix ability to interrupt some processes on windows :ghpull:`12137` |
|
891 | 909 | - Fix debugger shortcuts :ghpull:`12132` |
|
892 | 910 | - improve tab completion when inside a string by removing irrelevant elements :ghpull:`12128` |
|
893 | 911 | - Fix display of filename tab completion when the path is long :ghpull:`12122` |
|
894 | 912 | - Many removal of Python 2 specific code path :ghpull:`12110` |
|
895 | 913 | - displaying wav files do not require NumPy anymore, and is 5x to 30x faster :ghpull:`12113` |
|
896 | 914 | |
|
897 | 915 | See the list of all closed issues and pull request on `github |
|
898 | 916 | <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pulls?q=is%3Aclosed+milestone%3A7.13>`_. |
|
899 | 917 | |
|
900 | 918 | .. _version 712: |
|
901 | 919 | |
|
902 | 920 | IPython 7.12 |
|
903 | 921 | ============ |
|
904 | 922 | |
|
905 | 923 | IPython 7.12 is a minor update that mostly brings code cleanup, removal of |
|
906 | 924 | longtime deprecated function and a couple update to documentation cleanup as well. |
|
907 | 925 | |
|
908 | 926 | Notable changes are the following: |
|
909 | 927 | |
|
910 | 928 | - Exit non-zero when ipython is given a file path to run that doesn't exist :ghpull:`12074` |
|
911 | 929 | - Test PR on ARM64 with Travis-CI :ghpull:`12073` |
|
912 | 930 | - Update CI to work with latest Pytest :ghpull:`12086` |
|
913 | 931 | - Add infrastructure to run ipykernel eventloop via trio :ghpull:`12097` |
|
914 | 932 | - Support git blame ignore revs :ghpull:`12091` |
|
915 | 933 | - Start multi-line ``__repr__`` s on their own line :ghpull:`12099` |
|
916 | 934 | |
|
917 | 935 | .. _version 7111: |
|
918 | 936 | |
|
919 | 937 | IPython 7.11.1 |
|
920 | 938 | ============== |
|
921 | 939 | |
|
922 | 940 | A couple of deprecated functions (no-op) have been reintroduces in py3compat as |
|
923 | 941 | Cython was still relying on them, and will be removed in a couple of versions. |
|
924 | 942 | |
|
925 | 943 | .. _version 711: |
|
926 | 944 | |
|
927 | 945 | IPython 7.11 |
|
928 | 946 | ============ |
|
929 | 947 | |
|
930 | 948 | IPython 7.11 received a couple of compatibility fixes and code cleanup. |
|
931 | 949 | |
|
932 | 950 | A number of function in the ``py3compat`` have been removed; a number of types |
|
933 | 951 | in the IPython code base are now non-ambiguous and now always ``unicode`` |
|
934 | 952 | instead of ``Union[Unicode,bytes]``; many of the relevant code path have thus |
|
935 | 953 | been simplified/cleaned and types annotation added. |
|
936 | 954 | |
|
937 | 955 | IPython support several verbosity level from exceptions. ``xmode plain`` now |
|
938 | 956 | support chained exceptions. :ghpull:`11999` |
|
939 | 957 | |
|
940 | 958 | We are starting to remove ``shell=True`` in some usages of subprocess. While not directly |
|
941 | 959 | a security issue (as IPython is made to run arbitrary code anyway) it is not good |
|
942 | 960 | practice and we'd like to show the example. :ghissue:`12023`. This discussion |
|
943 | 961 | was started by ``@mschwager`` thanks to a new auditing tool they are working on |
|
944 | 962 | with duo-labs (`dlint <https://github.com/duo-labs/dlint>`_). |
|
945 | 963 | |
|
946 | 964 | Work around some bugs in Python 3.9 tokenizer :ghpull:`12057` |
|
947 | 965 | |
|
948 | 966 | IPython will now print its version after a crash. :ghpull:`11986` |
|
949 | 967 | |
|
950 | 968 | This is likely the last release from the 7.x series that will see new feature. |
|
951 | 969 | The master branch will soon accept large code changes and thrilling new |
|
952 | 970 | features; the 7.x branch will only start to accept critical bug fixes, and |
|
953 | 971 | update dependencies. |
|
954 | 972 | |
|
955 | 973 | .. _version 7102: |
|
956 | 974 | |
|
957 | 975 | IPython 7.10.2 |
|
958 | 976 | ============== |
|
959 | 977 | |
|
960 | 978 | IPython 7.10.2 fix a couple of extra incompatibility between IPython, ipdb, |
|
961 | 979 | asyncio and Prompt Toolkit 3. |
|
962 | 980 | |
|
963 | 981 | .. _version 7101: |
|
964 | 982 | |
|
965 | 983 | IPython 7.10.1 |
|
966 | 984 | ============== |
|
967 | 985 | |
|
968 | 986 | IPython 7.10.1 fix a couple of incompatibilities with Prompt toolkit 3 (please |
|
969 | 987 | update Prompt toolkit to 3.0.2 at least), and fixes some interaction with |
|
970 | 988 | headless IPython. |
|
971 | 989 | |
|
972 | 990 | .. _version 7100: |
|
973 | 991 | |
|
974 | 992 | IPython 7.10.0 |
|
975 | 993 | ============== |
|
976 | 994 | |
|
977 | 995 | IPython 7.10 is the first double digit minor release in the last decade, and |
|
978 | 996 | first since the release of IPython 1.0, previous double digit minor release was |
|
979 | 997 | in August 2009. |
|
980 | 998 | |
|
981 | 999 | We've been trying to give you regular release on the last Friday of every month |
|
982 | 1000 | for a guaranty of rapid access to bug fixes and new features. |
|
983 | 1001 | |
|
984 | 1002 | Unlike the previous first few releases that have seen only a couple of code |
|
985 | 1003 | changes, 7.10 bring a number of changes, new features and bugfixes. |
|
986 | 1004 | |
|
987 | 1005 | Stop Support for Python 3.5 β Adopt NEP 29 |
|
988 | 1006 | ------------------------------------------ |
|
989 | 1007 | |
|
990 | 1008 | IPython has decided to follow the informational `NEP 29 |
|
991 | 1009 | <https://numpy.org/neps/nep-0029-deprecation_policy.html>`_ which layout a clear |
|
992 | 1010 | policy as to which version of (C)Python and NumPy are supported. |
|
993 | 1011 | |
|
994 | 1012 | We thus dropped support for Python 3.5, and cleaned up a number of code path |
|
995 | 1013 | that were Python-version dependant. If you are on 3.5 or earlier pip should |
|
996 | 1014 | automatically give you the latest compatible version of IPython so you do not |
|
997 | 1015 | need to pin to a given version. |
|
998 | 1016 | |
|
999 | 1017 | Support for Prompt Toolkit 3.0 |
|
1000 | 1018 | ------------------------------ |
|
1001 | 1019 | |
|
1002 | 1020 | Prompt Toolkit 3.0 was release a week before IPython 7.10 and introduces a few |
|
1003 | 1021 | breaking changes. We believe IPython 7.10 should be compatible with both Prompt |
|
1004 | 1022 | Toolkit 2.x and 3.x, though it has not been extensively tested with 3.x so |
|
1005 | 1023 | please report any issues. |
|
1006 | 1024 | |
|
1007 | 1025 | |
|
1008 | 1026 | Prompt Rendering Performance improvements |
|
1009 | 1027 | ----------------------------------------- |
|
1010 | 1028 | |
|
1011 | 1029 | Pull Request :ghpull:`11933` introduced an optimisation in the prompt rendering |
|
1012 | 1030 | logic that should decrease the resource usage of IPython when using the |
|
1013 | 1031 | _default_ configuration but could potentially introduce a regression of |
|
1014 | 1032 | functionalities if you are using a custom prompt. |
|
1015 | 1033 | |
|
1016 | 1034 | We know assume if you haven't changed the default keybindings that the prompt |
|
1017 | 1035 | **will not change** during the duration of your input β which is for example |
|
1018 | 1036 | not true when using vi insert mode that switches between `[ins]` and `[nor]` |
|
1019 | 1037 | for the current mode. |
|
1020 | 1038 | |
|
1021 | 1039 | If you are experiencing any issue let us know. |
|
1022 | 1040 | |
|
1023 | 1041 | Code autoformatting |
|
1024 | 1042 | ------------------- |
|
1025 | 1043 | |
|
1026 | 1044 | The IPython terminal can now auto format your code just before entering a new |
|
1027 | 1045 | line or executing a command. To do so use the |
|
1028 | 1046 | ``--TerminalInteractiveShell.autoformatter`` option and set it to ``'black'``; |
|
1029 | 1047 | if black is installed IPython will use black to format your code when possible. |
|
1030 | 1048 | |
|
1031 | 1049 | IPython cannot always properly format your code; in particular it will |
|
1032 | 1050 | auto formatting with *black* will only work if: |
|
1033 | 1051 | |
|
1034 | 1052 | - Your code does not contains magics or special python syntax. |
|
1035 | 1053 | |
|
1036 | 1054 | - There is no code after your cursor. |
|
1037 | 1055 | |
|
1038 | 1056 | The Black API is also still in motion; so this may not work with all versions of |
|
1039 | 1057 | black. |
|
1040 | 1058 | |
|
1041 | 1059 | It should be possible to register custom formatter, though the API is till in |
|
1042 | 1060 | flux. |
|
1043 | 1061 | |
|
1044 | 1062 | Arbitrary Mimetypes Handing in Terminal (Aka inline images in terminal) |
|
1045 | 1063 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
1046 | 1064 | |
|
1047 | 1065 | When using IPython terminal it is now possible to register function to handle |
|
1048 | 1066 | arbitrary mimetypes. While rendering non-text based representation was possible in |
|
1049 | 1067 | many jupyter frontend; it was not possible in terminal IPython, as usually |
|
1050 | 1068 | terminal are limited to displaying text. As many terminal these days provide |
|
1051 | 1069 | escape sequences to display non-text; bringing this loved feature to IPython CLI |
|
1052 | 1070 | made a lot of sens. This functionality will not only allow inline images; but |
|
1053 | 1071 | allow opening of external program; for example ``mplayer`` to "display" sound |
|
1054 | 1072 | files. |
|
1055 | 1073 | |
|
1056 | 1074 | So far only the hooks necessary for this are in place, but no default mime |
|
1057 | 1075 | renderers added; so inline images will only be available via extensions. We will |
|
1058 | 1076 | progressively enable these features by default in the next few releases, and |
|
1059 | 1077 | contribution is welcomed. |
|
1060 | 1078 | |
|
1061 | 1079 | We welcome any feedback on the API. See :ref:`shell_mimerenderer` for more |
|
1062 | 1080 | informations. |
|
1063 | 1081 | |
|
1064 | 1082 | This is originally based on work form in :ghpull:`10610` from @stephanh42 |
|
1065 | 1083 | started over two years ago, and still a lot need to be done. |
|
1066 | 1084 | |
|
1067 | 1085 | MISC |
|
1068 | 1086 | ---- |
|
1069 | 1087 | |
|
1070 | 1088 | - Completions can define their own ordering :ghpull:`11855` |
|
1071 | 1089 | - Enable Plotting in the same cell than the one that import matplotlib |
|
1072 | 1090 | :ghpull:`11916` |
|
1073 | 1091 | - Allow to store and restore multiple variables at once :ghpull:`11930` |
|
1074 | 1092 | |
|
1075 | 1093 | You can see `all pull-requests <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pulls?q=is%3Apr+milestone%3A7.10+is%3Aclosed>`_ for this release. |
|
1076 | 1094 | |
|
1077 | 1095 | API Changes |
|
1078 | 1096 | ----------- |
|
1079 | 1097 | |
|
1080 | 1098 | Change of API and exposed objects automatically detected using `frappuccino <https://pypi.org/project/frappuccino/>`_ (still in beta): |
|
1081 | 1099 | |
|
1082 | 1100 | The following items are new in IPython 7.10:: |
|
1083 | 1101 | |
|
1084 | 1102 | + IPython.terminal.shortcuts.reformat_text_before_cursor(buffer, document, shell) |
|
1085 | 1103 | + IPython.terminal.interactiveshell.PTK3 |
|
1086 | 1104 | + IPython.terminal.interactiveshell.black_reformat_handler(text_before_cursor) |
|
1087 | 1105 | + IPython.terminal.prompts.RichPromptDisplayHook.write_format_data(self, format_dict, md_dict='None') |
|
1088 | 1106 | |
|
1089 | 1107 | The following items have been removed in 7.10:: |
|
1090 | 1108 | |
|
1091 | 1109 | - IPython.lib.pretty.DICT_IS_ORDERED |
|
1092 | 1110 | |
|
1093 | 1111 | The following signatures differ between versions:: |
|
1094 | 1112 | |
|
1095 | 1113 | - IPython.extensions.storemagic.restore_aliases(ip) |
|
1096 | 1114 | + IPython.extensions.storemagic.restore_aliases(ip, alias='None') |
|
1097 | 1115 | |
|
1098 | 1116 | Special Thanks |
|
1099 | 1117 | -------------- |
|
1100 | 1118 | |
|
1101 | 1119 | - @stephanh42 who started the work on inline images in terminal 2 years ago |
|
1102 | 1120 | - @augustogoulart who spent a lot of time triaging issues and responding to |
|
1103 | 1121 | users. |
|
1104 | 1122 | - @con-f-use who is my (@Carreau) first sponsor on GitHub, as a reminder if you |
|
1105 | 1123 | like IPython, Jupyter and many other library of the SciPy stack you can |
|
1106 | 1124 | donate to numfocus.org non profit |
|
1107 | 1125 | |
|
1108 | 1126 | .. _version 790: |
|
1109 | 1127 | |
|
1110 | 1128 | IPython 7.9.0 |
|
1111 | 1129 | ============= |
|
1112 | 1130 | |
|
1113 | 1131 | IPython 7.9 is a small release with a couple of improvement and bug fixes. |
|
1114 | 1132 | |
|
1115 | 1133 | - Xterm terminal title should be restored on exit :ghpull:`11910` |
|
1116 | 1134 | - special variables ``_``,``__``, ``___`` are not set anymore when cache size |
|
1117 | 1135 | is 0 or less. :ghpull:`11877` |
|
1118 | 1136 | - Autoreload should have regained some speed by using a new heuristic logic to |
|
1119 | 1137 | find all objects needing reload. This should avoid large objects traversal |
|
1120 | 1138 | like pandas dataframes. :ghpull:`11876` |
|
1121 | 1139 | - Get ready for Python 4. :ghpull:`11874` |
|
1122 | 1140 | - `%env` Magic now has heuristic to hide potentially sensitive values :ghpull:`11896` |
|
1123 | 1141 | |
|
1124 | 1142 | This is a small release despite a number of Pull Request Pending that need to |
|
1125 | 1143 | be reviewed/worked on. Many of the core developers have been busy outside of |
|
1126 | 1144 | IPython/Jupyter and we thanks all contributor for their patience; we'll work on |
|
1127 | 1145 | these as soon as we have time. |
|
1128 | 1146 | |
|
1129 | 1147 | |
|
1130 | 1148 | .. _version780: |
|
1131 | 1149 | |
|
1132 | 1150 | IPython 7.8.0 |
|
1133 | 1151 | ============= |
|
1134 | 1152 | |
|
1135 | 1153 | IPython 7.8.0 contain a few bugfix and 2 new APIs: |
|
1136 | 1154 | |
|
1137 | 1155 | - Enable changing the font color for LaTeX rendering :ghpull:`11840` |
|
1138 | 1156 | - and Re-Expose some PDB API (see below) |
|
1139 | 1157 | |
|
1140 | 1158 | Expose Pdb API |
|
1141 | 1159 | -------------- |
|
1142 | 1160 | |
|
1143 | 1161 | Expose the built-in ``pdb.Pdb`` API. ``Pdb`` constructor arguments are generically |
|
1144 | 1162 | exposed, regardless of python version. |
|
1145 | 1163 | Newly exposed arguments: |
|
1146 | 1164 | |
|
1147 | 1165 | - ``skip`` - Python 3.1+ |
|
1148 | 1166 | - ``nosiginnt`` - Python 3.2+ |
|
1149 | 1167 | - ``readrc`` - Python 3.6+ |
|
1150 | 1168 | |
|
1151 | 1169 | Try it out:: |
|
1152 | 1170 | |
|
1153 | 1171 | from IPython.terminal.debugger import TerminalPdb |
|
1154 | 1172 | pdb = TerminalPdb(skip=["skipthismodule"]) |
|
1155 | 1173 | |
|
1156 | 1174 | |
|
1157 | 1175 | See :ghpull:`11840` |
|
1158 | 1176 | |
|
1159 | 1177 | .. _version770: |
|
1160 | 1178 | |
|
1161 | 1179 | IPython 7.7.0 |
|
1162 | 1180 | ============= |
|
1163 | 1181 | |
|
1164 | 1182 | IPython 7.7.0 contain multiple bug fixes and documentation updates; Here are a |
|
1165 | 1183 | few of the outstanding issue fixed: |
|
1166 | 1184 | |
|
1167 | 1185 | - Fix a bug introduced in 7.6 where the ``%matplotlib`` magic would fail on |
|
1168 | 1186 | previously acceptable arguments :ghpull:`11814`. |
|
1169 | 1187 | - Fix the manage location on freebsd :ghpull:`11808`. |
|
1170 | 1188 | - Fix error message about aliases after ``%reset`` call in ipykernel |
|
1171 | 1189 | :ghpull:`11806` |
|
1172 | 1190 | - Fix Duplication completions in emacs :ghpull:`11803` |
|
1173 | 1191 | |
|
1174 | 1192 | We are planning to adopt `NEP29 <https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/14086>`_ |
|
1175 | 1193 | (still currently in draft) which may make this minor version of IPython the |
|
1176 | 1194 | last one to support Python 3.5 and will make the code base more aggressive |
|
1177 | 1195 | toward removing compatibility with older versions of Python. |
|
1178 | 1196 | |
|
1179 | 1197 | GitHub now support to give only "Triage" permissions to users; if you'd like to |
|
1180 | 1198 | help close stale issues and labels issues please reach to us with your GitHub |
|
1181 | 1199 | Username and we'll add you to the triage team. It is a great way to start |
|
1182 | 1200 | contributing and a path toward getting commit rights. |
|
1183 | 1201 | |
|
1184 | 1202 | .. _version761: |
|
1185 | 1203 | |
|
1186 | 1204 | IPython 7.6.1 |
|
1187 | 1205 | ============= |
|
1188 | 1206 | |
|
1189 | 1207 | IPython 7.6.1 contain a critical bugfix in the ``%timeit`` magic, which would |
|
1190 | 1208 | crash on some inputs as a side effect of :ghpull:`11716`. See :ghpull:`11812` |
|
1191 | 1209 | |
|
1192 | 1210 | |
|
1193 | 1211 | .. _whatsnew760: |
|
1194 | 1212 | |
|
1195 | 1213 | IPython 7.6.0 |
|
1196 | 1214 | ============= |
|
1197 | 1215 | |
|
1198 | 1216 | IPython 7.6.0 contains a couple of bug fixes and number of small features |
|
1199 | 1217 | additions as well as some compatibility with the current development version of |
|
1200 | 1218 | Python 3.8. |
|
1201 | 1219 | |
|
1202 | 1220 | - Add a ``-l`` option to :magic:`psearch` to list the available search |
|
1203 | 1221 | types. :ghpull:`11672` |
|
1204 | 1222 | - Support ``PathLike`` for ``DisplayObject`` and ``Image``. :ghpull:`11764` |
|
1205 | 1223 | - Configurability of timeout in the test suite for slow platforms. |
|
1206 | 1224 | :ghpull:`11756` |
|
1207 | 1225 | - Accept any casing for matplotlib backend. :ghpull:`121748` |
|
1208 | 1226 | - Properly skip test that requires numpy to be installed :ghpull:`11723` |
|
1209 | 1227 | - More support for Python 3.8 and positional only arguments (pep570) |
|
1210 | 1228 | :ghpull:`11720` |
|
1211 | 1229 | - Unicode names for the completion are loaded lazily on first use which |
|
1212 | 1230 | should decrease startup time. :ghpull:`11693` |
|
1213 | 1231 | - Autoreload now update the types of reloaded objects; this for example allow |
|
1214 | 1232 | pickling of reloaded objects. :ghpull:`11644` |
|
1215 | 1233 | - Fix a bug where ``%%time`` magic would suppress cell output. :ghpull:`11716` |
|
1216 | 1234 | |
|
1217 | 1235 | |
|
1218 | 1236 | Prepare migration to pytest (instead of nose) for testing |
|
1219 | 1237 | --------------------------------------------------------- |
|
1220 | 1238 | |
|
1221 | 1239 | Most of the work between 7.5 and 7.6 was to prepare the migration from our |
|
1222 | 1240 | testing framework to pytest. Most of the test suite should now work by simply |
|
1223 | 1241 | issuing ``pytest`` from the root of the repository. |
|
1224 | 1242 | |
|
1225 | 1243 | The migration to pytest is just at its beginning. Many of our test still rely |
|
1226 | 1244 | on IPython-specific plugins for nose using pytest (doctest using IPython syntax |
|
1227 | 1245 | is one example of this where test appear as "passing", while no code has been |
|
1228 | 1246 | ran). Many test also need to be updated like ``yield-test`` to be properly |
|
1229 | 1247 | parametrized tests. |
|
1230 | 1248 | |
|
1231 | 1249 | Migration to pytest allowed me to discover a number of issues in our test |
|
1232 | 1250 | suite; which was hiding a number of subtle issues βΒ or not actually running |
|
1233 | 1251 | some of the tests in our test suite β I have thus corrected many of those; like |
|
1234 | 1252 | improperly closed resources; or used of deprecated features. I also made use of |
|
1235 | 1253 | the ``pytest --durations=...`` to find some of our slowest test and speed them |
|
1236 | 1254 | up (our test suite can now be up to 10% faster). Pytest as also a variety of |
|
1237 | 1255 | plugins and flags which will make the code quality of IPython and the testing |
|
1238 | 1256 | experience better. |
|
1239 | 1257 | |
|
1240 | 1258 | Misc |
|
1241 | 1259 | ---- |
|
1242 | 1260 | |
|
1243 | 1261 | We skipped the release of 7.6 at the end of May, but will attempt to get back |
|
1244 | 1262 | on schedule. We are starting to think about making introducing backward |
|
1245 | 1263 | incompatible change and start the 8.0 series. |
|
1246 | 1264 | |
|
1247 | 1265 | Special Thanks to Gabriel (@gpotter2 on GitHub), who among other took care many |
|
1248 | 1266 | of the remaining task for 7.4 and 7.5, like updating the website. |
|
1249 | 1267 | |
|
1250 | 1268 | .. _whatsnew750: |
|
1251 | 1269 | |
|
1252 | 1270 | IPython 7.5.0 |
|
1253 | 1271 | ============= |
|
1254 | 1272 | |
|
1255 | 1273 | IPython 7.5.0 consist mostly of bug-fixes, and documentation updates, with one |
|
1256 | 1274 | minor new feature. The `Audio` display element can now be assigned an element |
|
1257 | 1275 | id when displayed in browser. See :ghpull:`11670` |
|
1258 | 1276 | |
|
1259 | 1277 | The major outstanding bug fix correct a change of behavior that was introduce |
|
1260 | 1278 | in 7.4.0 where some cell magics would not be able to access or modify global |
|
1261 | 1279 | scope when using the ``@needs_local_scope`` decorator. This was typically |
|
1262 | 1280 | encountered with the ``%%time`` and ``%%timeit`` magics. See :ghissue:`11659` |
|
1263 | 1281 | and :ghpull:`11698`. |
|
1264 | 1282 | |
|
1265 | 1283 | .. _whatsnew740: |
|
1266 | 1284 | |
|
1267 | 1285 | IPython 7.4.0 |
|
1268 | 1286 | ============= |
|
1269 | 1287 | |
|
1270 | 1288 | Unicode name completions |
|
1271 | 1289 | ------------------------ |
|
1272 | 1290 | |
|
1273 | 1291 | Previously, we provided completion for a unicode name with its relative symbol. |
|
1274 | 1292 | With this, now IPython provides complete suggestions to unicode name symbols. |
|
1275 | 1293 | |
|
1276 | 1294 | As on the PR, if user types ``\LAT<tab>``, IPython provides a list of |
|
1277 | 1295 | possible completions. In this case, it would be something like:: |
|
1278 | 1296 | |
|
1279 | 1297 | 'LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A', |
|
1280 | 1298 | 'LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B', |
|
1281 | 1299 | 'LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C', |
|
1282 | 1300 | 'LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D', |
|
1283 | 1301 | .... |
|
1284 | 1302 | |
|
1285 | 1303 | This help to type unicode character that do not have short latex aliases, and |
|
1286 | 1304 | have long unicode names. for example ``Ν°``, ``\GREEK CAPITAL LETTER HETA``. |
|
1287 | 1305 | |
|
1288 | 1306 | This feature was contributed by Luciana Marques :ghpull:`11583`. |
|
1289 | 1307 | |
|
1290 | 1308 | Make audio normalization optional |
|
1291 | 1309 | --------------------------------- |
|
1292 | 1310 | |
|
1293 | 1311 | Added 'normalize' argument to `IPython.display.Audio`. This argument applies |
|
1294 | 1312 | when audio data is given as an array of samples. The default of `normalize=True` |
|
1295 | 1313 | preserves prior behavior of normalizing the audio to the maximum possible range. |
|
1296 | 1314 | Setting to `False` disables normalization. |
|
1297 | 1315 | |
|
1298 | 1316 | |
|
1299 | 1317 | Miscellaneous |
|
1300 | 1318 | ------------- |
|
1301 | 1319 | |
|
1302 | 1320 | - Fix improper acceptation of ``return`` outside of functions. :ghpull:`11641`. |
|
1303 | 1321 | - Fixed PyQt 5.11 backwards incompatibility causing sip import failure. |
|
1304 | 1322 | :ghpull:`11613`. |
|
1305 | 1323 | - Fix Bug where ``type?`` would crash IPython. :ghpull:`1608`. |
|
1306 | 1324 | - Allow to apply ``@needs_local_scope`` to cell magics for convenience. |
|
1307 | 1325 | :ghpull:`11542`. |
|
1308 | 1326 | |
|
1309 | 1327 | .. _whatsnew730: |
|
1310 | 1328 | |
|
1311 | 1329 | IPython 7.3.0 |
|
1312 | 1330 | ============= |
|
1313 | 1331 | |
|
1314 | 1332 | .. _whatsnew720: |
|
1315 | 1333 | |
|
1316 | 1334 | IPython 7.3.0 bring several bug fixes and small improvements that you will |
|
1317 | 1335 | described bellow. |
|
1318 | 1336 | |
|
1319 | 1337 | The biggest change to this release is the implementation of the ``%conda`` and |
|
1320 | 1338 | ``%pip`` magics, that will attempt to install packages in the **current |
|
1321 | 1339 | environment**. You may still need to restart your interpreter or kernel for the |
|
1322 | 1340 | change to be taken into account, but it should simplify installation of packages |
|
1323 | 1341 | into remote environment. Installing using pip/conda from the command line is |
|
1324 | 1342 | still the prefer method. |
|
1325 | 1343 | |
|
1326 | 1344 | The ``%pip`` magic was already present, but was only printing a warning; now it |
|
1327 | 1345 | will actually forward commands to pip. |
|
1328 | 1346 | |
|
1329 | 1347 | Misc bug fixes and improvements: |
|
1330 | 1348 | |
|
1331 | 1349 | - Compatibility with Python 3.8. |
|
1332 | 1350 | - Do not expand shell variable in execution magics, and added the |
|
1333 | 1351 | ``no_var_expand`` decorator for magic requiring a similar functionality |
|
1334 | 1352 | :ghpull:`11516` |
|
1335 | 1353 | - Add ``%pip`` and ``%conda`` magic :ghpull:`11524` |
|
1336 | 1354 | - Re-initialize posix aliases after a ``%reset`` :ghpull:`11528` |
|
1337 | 1355 | - Allow the IPython command line to run ``*.ipynb`` files :ghpull:`11529` |
|
1338 | 1356 | |
|
1339 | 1357 | IPython 7.2.0 |
|
1340 | 1358 | ============= |
|
1341 | 1359 | |
|
1342 | 1360 | IPython 7.2.0 brings minor bugfixes, improvements, and new configuration options: |
|
1343 | 1361 | |
|
1344 | 1362 | - Fix a bug preventing PySide2 GUI integration from working :ghpull:`11464` |
|
1345 | 1363 | - Run CI on Mac OS ! :ghpull:`11471` |
|
1346 | 1364 | - Fix IPython "Demo" mode. :ghpull:`11498` |
|
1347 | 1365 | - Fix ``%run`` magic with path in name :ghpull:`11499` |
|
1348 | 1366 | - Fix: add CWD to sys.path *after* stdlib :ghpull:`11502` |
|
1349 | 1367 | - Better rendering of signatures, especially long ones. :ghpull:`11505` |
|
1350 | 1368 | - Re-enable jedi by default if it's installed :ghpull:`11506` |
|
1351 | 1369 | - Add New ``minimal`` exception reporting mode (useful for educational purpose). See :ghpull:`11509` |
|
1352 | 1370 | |
|
1353 | 1371 | |
|
1354 | 1372 | Added ability to show subclasses when using pinfo and other utilities |
|
1355 | 1373 | --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
1356 | 1374 | |
|
1357 | 1375 | When using ``?``/``??`` on a class, IPython will now list the first 10 subclasses. |
|
1358 | 1376 | |
|
1359 | 1377 | Special Thanks to Chris Mentzel of the Moore Foundation for this feature. Chris |
|
1360 | 1378 | is one of the people who played a critical role in IPython/Jupyter getting |
|
1361 | 1379 | funding. |
|
1362 | 1380 | |
|
1363 | 1381 | We are grateful for all the help Chris has given us over the years, |
|
1364 | 1382 | and we're now proud to have code contributed by Chris in IPython. |
|
1365 | 1383 | |
|
1366 | 1384 | OSMagics.cd_force_quiet configuration option |
|
1367 | 1385 | -------------------------------------------- |
|
1368 | 1386 | |
|
1369 | 1387 | You can set this option to force the %cd magic to behave as if ``-q`` was passed: |
|
1370 | 1388 | :: |
|
1371 | 1389 | |
|
1372 | 1390 | In [1]: cd / |
|
1373 | 1391 | / |
|
1374 | 1392 | |
|
1375 | 1393 | In [2]: %config OSMagics.cd_force_quiet = True |
|
1376 | 1394 | |
|
1377 | 1395 | In [3]: cd /tmp |
|
1378 | 1396 | |
|
1379 | 1397 | In [4]: |
|
1380 | 1398 | |
|
1381 | 1399 | See :ghpull:`11491` |
|
1382 | 1400 | |
|
1383 | 1401 | In vi editing mode, whether the prompt includes the current vi mode can now be configured |
|
1384 | 1402 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
1385 | 1403 | |
|
1386 | 1404 | Set the ``TerminalInteractiveShell.prompt_includes_vi_mode`` to a boolean value |
|
1387 | 1405 | (default: True) to control this feature. See :ghpull:`11492` |
|
1388 | 1406 | |
|
1389 | 1407 | .. _whatsnew710: |
|
1390 | 1408 | |
|
1391 | 1409 | IPython 7.1.0 |
|
1392 | 1410 | ============= |
|
1393 | 1411 | |
|
1394 | 1412 | IPython 7.1.0 is the first minor release after 7.0.0 and mostly brings fixes to |
|
1395 | 1413 | new features, internal refactoring, and fixes for regressions that happened during the 6.x->7.x |
|
1396 | 1414 | transition. It also brings **Compatibility with Python 3.7.1**, as we're |
|
1397 | 1415 | unwillingly relying on a bug in CPython. |
|
1398 | 1416 | |
|
1399 | 1417 | New Core Dev: |
|
1400 | 1418 | |
|
1401 | 1419 | - We welcome Jonathan Slenders to the commiters. Jonathan has done a fantastic |
|
1402 | 1420 | work on prompt_toolkit, and we'd like to recognise his impact by giving him |
|
1403 | 1421 | commit rights. :ghissue:`11397` |
|
1404 | 1422 | |
|
1405 | 1423 | Notable Changes |
|
1406 | 1424 | |
|
1407 | 1425 | - Major update of "latex to unicode" tab completion map (see below) |
|
1408 | 1426 | |
|
1409 | 1427 | Notable New Features: |
|
1410 | 1428 | |
|
1411 | 1429 | - Restore functionality and documentation of the **sphinx directive**, which |
|
1412 | 1430 | is now stricter (fail on error by daefault), has new configuration options, |
|
1413 | 1431 | has a brand new documentation page :ref:`ipython_directive` (which needs |
|
1414 | 1432 | some cleanup). It is also now *tested* so we hope to have less regressions. |
|
1415 | 1433 | :ghpull:`11402` |
|
1416 | 1434 | |
|
1417 | 1435 | - ``IPython.display.Video`` now supports ``width`` and ``height`` arguments, |
|
1418 | 1436 | allowing a custom width and height to be set instead of using the video's |
|
1419 | 1437 | width and height. :ghpull:`11353` |
|
1420 | 1438 | |
|
1421 | 1439 | - Warn when using ``HTML('<iframe>')`` instead of ``IFrame`` :ghpull:`11350` |
|
1422 | 1440 | |
|
1423 | 1441 | - Allow Dynamic switching of editing mode between vi/emacs and show |
|
1424 | 1442 | normal/input mode in prompt when using vi. :ghpull:`11390`. Use ``%config |
|
1425 | 1443 | TerminalInteractiveShell.editing_mode = 'vi'`` or ``%config |
|
1426 | 1444 | TerminalInteractiveShell.editing_mode = 'emacs'`` to dynamically switch |
|
1427 | 1445 | between modes. |
|
1428 | 1446 | |
|
1429 | 1447 | |
|
1430 | 1448 | Notable Fixes: |
|
1431 | 1449 | |
|
1432 | 1450 | - Fix entering of **multi-line blocks in terminal** IPython, and various |
|
1433 | 1451 | crashes in the new input transformation machinery :ghpull:`11354`, |
|
1434 | 1452 | :ghpull:`11356`, :ghpull:`11358`. These also fix a **Compatibility bug |
|
1435 | 1453 | with Python 3.7.1**. |
|
1436 | 1454 | |
|
1437 | 1455 | - Fix moving through generator stack in ipdb :ghpull:`11266` |
|
1438 | 1456 | |
|
1439 | 1457 | - %Magic command arguments now support quoting. :ghpull:`11330` |
|
1440 | 1458 | |
|
1441 | 1459 | - Re-add ``rprint`` and ``rprinte`` aliases. :ghpull:`11331` |
|
1442 | 1460 | |
|
1443 | 1461 | - Remove implicit dependency on ``ipython_genutils`` :ghpull:`11317` |
|
1444 | 1462 | |
|
1445 | 1463 | - Make ``nonlocal`` raise ``SyntaxError`` instead of silently failing in async |
|
1446 | 1464 | mode. :ghpull:`11382` |
|
1447 | 1465 | |
|
1448 | 1466 | - Fix mishandling of magics and ``= !`` assignment just after a dedent in |
|
1449 | 1467 | nested code blocks :ghpull:`11418` |
|
1450 | 1468 | |
|
1451 | 1469 | - Fix instructions for custom shortcuts :ghpull:`11426` |
|
1452 | 1470 | |
|
1453 | 1471 | |
|
1454 | 1472 | Notable Internals improvements: |
|
1455 | 1473 | |
|
1456 | 1474 | - Use of ``os.scandir`` (Python 3 only) to speed up some file system operations. |
|
1457 | 1475 | :ghpull:`11365` |
|
1458 | 1476 | |
|
1459 | 1477 | - use ``perf_counter`` instead of ``clock`` for more precise |
|
1460 | 1478 | timing results with ``%time`` :ghpull:`11376` |
|
1461 | 1479 | |
|
1462 | 1480 | Many thanks to all the contributors and in particular to ``bartskowron`` and |
|
1463 | 1481 | ``tonyfast`` who handled some pretty complicated bugs in the input machinery. We |
|
1464 | 1482 | had a number of first time contributors and maybe hacktoberfest participants that |
|
1465 | 1483 | made significant contributions and helped us free some time to focus on more |
|
1466 | 1484 | complicated bugs. |
|
1467 | 1485 | |
|
1468 | 1486 | You |
|
1469 | 1487 | can see all the closed issues and Merged PR, new features and fixes `here |
|
1470 | 1488 | <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=+is%3Aclosed+milestone%3A7.1+>`_. |
|
1471 | 1489 | |
|
1472 | 1490 | Unicode Completion update |
|
1473 | 1491 | ------------------------- |
|
1474 | 1492 | |
|
1475 | 1493 | In IPython 7.1 the Unicode completion map has been updated and synchronized with |
|
1476 | 1494 | the Julia language. |
|
1477 | 1495 | |
|
1478 | 1496 | Added and removed character characters: |
|
1479 | 1497 | |
|
1480 | 1498 | ``\jmath`` (``Θ·``), ``\\underleftrightarrow`` (U+034D, combining) have been |
|
1481 | 1499 | added, while ``\\textasciicaron`` have been removed |
|
1482 | 1500 | |
|
1483 | 1501 | Some sequences have seen their prefix removed: |
|
1484 | 1502 | |
|
1485 | 1503 | - 6 characters ``\text...<tab>`` should now be inputed with ``\...<tab>`` directly, |
|
1486 | 1504 | - 45 characters ``\Elz...<tab>`` should now be inputed with ``\...<tab>`` directly, |
|
1487 | 1505 | - 65 characters ``\B...<tab>`` should now be inputed with ``\...<tab>`` directly, |
|
1488 | 1506 | - 450 characters ``\m...<tab>`` should now be inputed with ``\...<tab>`` directly, |
|
1489 | 1507 | |
|
1490 | 1508 | Some sequences have seen their prefix shortened: |
|
1491 | 1509 | |
|
1492 | 1510 | - 5 characters ``\mitBbb...<tab>`` should now be inputed with ``\bbi...<tab>`` directly, |
|
1493 | 1511 | - 52 characters ``\mit...<tab>`` should now be inputed with ``\i...<tab>`` directly, |
|
1494 | 1512 | - 216 characters ``\mbfit...<tab>`` should now be inputed with ``\bi...<tab>`` directly, |
|
1495 | 1513 | - 222 characters ``\mbf...<tab>`` should now be inputed with ``\b...<tab>`` directly, |
|
1496 | 1514 | |
|
1497 | 1515 | A couple of characters had their sequence simplified: |
|
1498 | 1516 | |
|
1499 | 1517 | - ``Γ°``, type ``\dh<tab>``, instead of ``\eth<tab>`` |
|
1500 | 1518 | - ``Δ§``, type ``\hbar<tab>``, instead of ``\Elzxh<tab>`` |
|
1501 | 1519 | - ``ΙΈ``, type ``\ltphi<tab>``, instead of ``\textphi<tab>`` |
|
1502 | 1520 | - ``Ο΄``, type ``\varTheta<tab>``, instead of ``\textTheta<tab>`` |
|
1503 | 1521 | - ``β``, type ``\eulermascheroni<tab>``, instead of ``\Eulerconst<tab>`` |
|
1504 | 1522 | - ``β``, type ``\planck<tab>``, instead of ``\Planckconst<tab>`` |
|
1505 | 1523 | |
|
1506 | 1524 | - U+0336 (COMBINING LONG STROKE OVERLAY), type ``\strike<tab>``, instead of ``\Elzbar<tab>``. |
|
1507 | 1525 | |
|
1508 | 1526 | A couple of sequences have been updated: |
|
1509 | 1527 | |
|
1510 | 1528 | - ``\varepsilon`` now gives ``Ι`` (GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON) instead of ``Ξ΅`` (GREEK LUNATE EPSILON SYMBOL), |
|
1511 | 1529 | - ``\underbar`` now gives U+0331 (COMBINING MACRON BELOW) instead of U+0332 (COMBINING LOW LINE). |
|
1512 | 1530 | |
|
1513 | 1531 | |
|
1514 | 1532 | .. _whatsnew700: |
|
1515 | 1533 | |
|
1516 | 1534 | IPython 7.0.0 |
|
1517 | 1535 | ============= |
|
1518 | 1536 | |
|
1519 | 1537 | Released Thursday September 27th, 2018 |
|
1520 | 1538 | |
|
1521 | 1539 | IPython 7 includes major feature improvements. |
|
1522 | 1540 | This is also the second major version of IPython to support only |
|
1523 | 1541 | Python 3 βΒ starting at Python 3.4. Python 2 is still community-supported |
|
1524 | 1542 | on the bugfix only 5.x branch, but we remind you that Python 2 "end of life" |
|
1525 | 1543 | is on Jan 1st 2020. |
|
1526 | 1544 | |
|
1527 | 1545 | We were able to backport bug fixes to the 5.x branch thanks to our backport bot which |
|
1528 | 1546 | backported more than `70 Pull-Requests |
|
1529 | 1547 | <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pulls?page=3&q=is%3Apr+sort%3Aupdated-desc+author%3Aapp%2Fmeeseeksdev++5.x&utf8=%E2%9C%93>`_, but there are still many PRs that required manual work. This is an area of the project where you can easily contribute by looking for `PRs that still need manual backport <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues?q=label%3A%22Still+Needs+Manual+Backport%22+is%3Aclosed+sort%3Aupdated-desc>`_ |
|
1530 | 1548 | |
|
1531 | 1549 | The IPython 6.x branch will likely not see any further release unless critical |
|
1532 | 1550 | bugs are found. |
|
1533 | 1551 | |
|
1534 | 1552 | Make sure you have pip > 9.0 before upgrading. You should be able to update by running: |
|
1535 | 1553 | |
|
1536 | 1554 | .. code:: |
|
1537 | 1555 | |
|
1538 | 1556 | pip install ipython --upgrade |
|
1539 | 1557 | |
|
1540 | 1558 | .. only:: ipydev |
|
1541 | 1559 | |
|
1542 | 1560 | If you are trying to install or update an ``alpha``, ``beta``, or ``rc`` |
|
1543 | 1561 | version, use pip ``--pre`` flag. |
|
1544 | 1562 | |
|
1545 | 1563 | .. code:: |
|
1546 | 1564 | |
|
1547 | 1565 | pip install ipython --upgrade --pre |
|
1548 | 1566 | |
|
1549 | 1567 | |
|
1550 | 1568 | Or, if you have conda installed: |
|
1551 | 1569 | |
|
1552 | 1570 | .. code:: |
|
1553 | 1571 | |
|
1554 | 1572 | conda install ipython |
|
1555 | 1573 | |
|
1556 | 1574 | |
|
1557 | 1575 | |
|
1558 | 1576 | Prompt Toolkit 2.0 |
|
1559 | 1577 | ------------------ |
|
1560 | 1578 | |
|
1561 | 1579 | IPython 7.0+ now uses ``prompt_toolkit 2.0``. If you still need to use an earlier |
|
1562 | 1580 | ``prompt_toolkit`` version, you may need to pin IPython to ``<7.0``. |
|
1563 | 1581 | |
|
1564 | 1582 | Autowait: Asynchronous REPL |
|
1565 | 1583 | --------------------------- |
|
1566 | 1584 | |
|
1567 | 1585 | Staring with IPython 7.0 on Python 3.6+, IPython can automatically ``await`` |
|
1568 | 1586 | top level code. You should not need to access an event loop or runner |
|
1569 | 1587 | yourself. To learn more, read the :ref:`autoawait` section of our docs, see |
|
1570 | 1588 | :ghpull:`11265`, or try the following code:: |
|
1571 | 1589 | |
|
1572 | 1590 | Python 3.6.0 |
|
1573 | 1591 | Type 'copyright', 'credits' or 'license' for more information |
|
1574 | 1592 | IPython 7.0.0 -- An enhanced Interactive Python. Type '?' for help. |
|
1575 | 1593 | |
|
1576 | 1594 | In [1]: import aiohttp |
|
1577 | 1595 | ...: result = aiohttp.get('https://api.github.com') |
|
1578 | 1596 | |
|
1579 | 1597 | In [2]: response = await result |
|
1580 | 1598 | <pause for a few 100s ms> |
|
1581 | 1599 | |
|
1582 | 1600 | In [3]: await response.json() |
|
1583 | 1601 | Out[3]: |
|
1584 | 1602 | {'authorizations_url': 'https://api.github.com/authorizations', |
|
1585 | 1603 | 'code_search_url': 'https://api.github.com/search/code?q={query}{&page,per_page,sort,order}', |
|
1586 | 1604 | ... |
|
1587 | 1605 | } |
|
1588 | 1606 | |
|
1589 | 1607 | .. note:: |
|
1590 | 1608 | |
|
1591 | 1609 | Async integration is experimental code, behavior may change or be removed |
|
1592 | 1610 | between Python and IPython versions without warnings. |
|
1593 | 1611 | |
|
1594 | 1612 | Integration is by default with `asyncio`, but other libraries can be configured -- |
|
1595 | 1613 | like ``curio`` or ``trio`` -- to improve concurrency in the REPL:: |
|
1596 | 1614 | |
|
1597 | 1615 | In [1]: %autoawait trio |
|
1598 | 1616 | |
|
1599 | 1617 | In [2]: import trio |
|
1600 | 1618 | |
|
1601 | 1619 | In [3]: async def child(i): |
|
1602 | 1620 | ...: print(" child %s goes to sleep"%i) |
|
1603 | 1621 | ...: await trio.sleep(2) |
|
1604 | 1622 | ...: print(" child %s wakes up"%i) |
|
1605 | 1623 | |
|
1606 | 1624 | In [4]: print('parent start') |
|
1607 | 1625 | ...: async with trio.open_nursery() as n: |
|
1608 | 1626 | ...: for i in range(3): |
|
1609 | 1627 | ...: n.spawn(child, i) |
|
1610 | 1628 | ...: print('parent end') |
|
1611 | 1629 | parent start |
|
1612 | 1630 | child 2 goes to sleep |
|
1613 | 1631 | child 0 goes to sleep |
|
1614 | 1632 | child 1 goes to sleep |
|
1615 | 1633 | <about 2 seconds pause> |
|
1616 | 1634 | child 2 wakes up |
|
1617 | 1635 | child 1 wakes up |
|
1618 | 1636 | child 0 wakes up |
|
1619 | 1637 | parent end |
|
1620 | 1638 | |
|
1621 | 1639 | See :ref:`autoawait` for more information. |
|
1622 | 1640 | |
|
1623 | 1641 | |
|
1624 | 1642 | Asynchronous code in a Notebook interface or any other frontend using the |
|
1625 | 1643 | Jupyter Protocol will require further updates to the IPykernel package. |
|
1626 | 1644 | |
|
1627 | 1645 | Non-Asynchronous code |
|
1628 | 1646 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
1629 | 1647 | |
|
1630 | 1648 | As the internal API of IPython is now asynchronous, IPython needs to run under |
|
1631 | 1649 | an event loop. In order to allow many workflows, (like using the :magic:`%run` |
|
1632 | 1650 | magic, or copy-pasting code that explicitly starts/stop event loop), when |
|
1633 | 1651 | top-level code is detected as not being asynchronous, IPython code is advanced |
|
1634 | 1652 | via a pseudo-synchronous runner, and may not advance pending tasks. |
|
1635 | 1653 | |
|
1636 | 1654 | Change to Nested Embed |
|
1637 | 1655 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
1638 | 1656 | |
|
1639 | 1657 | The introduction of the ability to run async code had some effect on the |
|
1640 | 1658 | ``IPython.embed()`` API. By default, embed will not allow you to run asynchronous |
|
1641 | 1659 | code unless an event loop is specified. |
|
1642 | 1660 | |
|
1643 | 1661 | Effects on Magics |
|
1644 | 1662 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
1645 | 1663 | |
|
1646 | 1664 | Some magics will not work with async until they're updated. |
|
1647 | 1665 | Contributions welcome. |
|
1648 | 1666 | |
|
1649 | 1667 | Expected Future changes |
|
1650 | 1668 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
1651 | 1669 | |
|
1652 | 1670 | We expect more internal but public IPython functions to become ``async``, and |
|
1653 | 1671 | will likely end up having a persistent event loop while IPython is running. |
|
1654 | 1672 | |
|
1655 | 1673 | Thanks |
|
1656 | 1674 | ~~~~~~ |
|
1657 | 1675 | |
|
1658 | 1676 | This release took more than a year in the making. |
|
1659 | 1677 | The code was rebased a number of |
|
1660 | 1678 | times; leading to commit authorship that may have been lost in the final |
|
1661 | 1679 | Pull-Request. Huge thanks to many people for contribution, discussion, code, |
|
1662 | 1680 | documentation, use-cases: dalejung, danielballan, ellisonbg, fperez, gnestor, |
|
1663 | 1681 | minrk, njsmith, pganssle, tacaswell, takluyver , vidartf ... And many others. |
|
1664 | 1682 | |
|
1665 | 1683 | |
|
1666 | 1684 | Autoreload Improvement |
|
1667 | 1685 | ---------------------- |
|
1668 | 1686 | |
|
1669 | 1687 | The magic :magic:`%autoreload 2 <autoreload>` now captures new methods added to |
|
1670 | 1688 | classes. Earlier, only methods existing as of the initial import were being |
|
1671 | 1689 | tracked and updated. |
|
1672 | 1690 | |
|
1673 | 1691 | This new feature helps dual environment development - Jupyter+IDE - where the |
|
1674 | 1692 | code gradually moves from notebook cells to package files as it gets |
|
1675 | 1693 | structured. |
|
1676 | 1694 | |
|
1677 | 1695 | **Example**: An instance of the class ``MyClass`` will be able to access the |
|
1678 | 1696 | method ``cube()`` after it is uncommented and the file ``file1.py`` is saved on |
|
1679 | 1697 | disk. |
|
1680 | 1698 | |
|
1681 | 1699 | |
|
1682 | 1700 | .. code:: |
|
1683 | 1701 | |
|
1684 | 1702 | # notebook |
|
1685 | 1703 | |
|
1686 | 1704 | from mymodule import MyClass |
|
1687 | 1705 | first = MyClass(5) |
|
1688 | 1706 | |
|
1689 | 1707 | .. code:: |
|
1690 | 1708 | |
|
1691 | 1709 | # mymodule/file1.py |
|
1692 | 1710 | |
|
1693 | 1711 | class MyClass: |
|
1694 | 1712 | |
|
1695 | 1713 | def __init__(self, a=10): |
|
1696 | 1714 | self.a = a |
|
1697 | 1715 | |
|
1698 | 1716 | def square(self): |
|
1699 | 1717 | print('compute square') |
|
1700 | 1718 | return self.a*self.a |
|
1701 | 1719 | |
|
1702 | 1720 | # def cube(self): |
|
1703 | 1721 | # print('compute cube') |
|
1704 | 1722 | # return self.a*self.a*self.a |
|
1705 | 1723 | |
|
1706 | 1724 | |
|
1707 | 1725 | |
|
1708 | 1726 | |
|
1709 | 1727 | Misc |
|
1710 | 1728 | ---- |
|
1711 | 1729 | |
|
1712 | 1730 | The autoindent feature that was deprecated in 5.x was re-enabled and |
|
1713 | 1731 | un-deprecated in :ghpull:`11257` |
|
1714 | 1732 | |
|
1715 | 1733 | Make :magic:`%run -n -i ... <run>` work correctly. Earlier, if :magic:`%run` was |
|
1716 | 1734 | passed both arguments, ``-n`` would be silently ignored. See :ghpull:`10308` |
|
1717 | 1735 | |
|
1718 | 1736 | |
|
1719 | 1737 | The :cellmagic:`%%script` (as well as :cellmagic:`%%bash`, |
|
1720 | 1738 | :cellmagic:`%%ruby`... ) cell magics now raise by default if the return code of |
|
1721 | 1739 | the given code is non-zero (thus halting execution of further cells in a |
|
1722 | 1740 | notebook). The behavior can be disable by passing the ``--no-raise-error`` flag. |
|
1723 | 1741 | |
|
1724 | 1742 | |
|
1725 | 1743 | Deprecations |
|
1726 | 1744 | ------------ |
|
1727 | 1745 | |
|
1728 | 1746 | A couple of unused functions and methods have been deprecated and will be removed |
|
1729 | 1747 | in future versions: |
|
1730 | 1748 | |
|
1731 | 1749 | - ``IPython.utils.io.raw_print_err`` |
|
1732 | 1750 | - ``IPython.utils.io.raw_print`` |
|
1733 | 1751 | |
|
1734 | 1752 | |
|
1735 | 1753 | Backwards incompatible changes |
|
1736 | 1754 | ------------------------------ |
|
1737 | 1755 | |
|
1738 | 1756 | * The API for transforming input before it is parsed as Python code has been |
|
1739 | 1757 | completely redesigned: any custom input transformations will need to be |
|
1740 | 1758 | rewritten. See :doc:`/config/inputtransforms` for details of the new API. |
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