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1 | """ Preliminary "job control" extensions for IPython |
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1 | """ Preliminary "job control" extensions for IPython | |
2 |
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2 | |||
3 | requires python 2.4 (or separate 'subprocess' module |
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3 | requires python 2.4 (or separate 'subprocess' module | |
4 |
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4 | |||
5 | This provides 2 features, launching background jobs and killing foreground jobs from another IPython instance. |
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5 | This provides 2 features, launching background jobs and killing foreground jobs from another IPython instance. | |
6 |
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6 | |||
7 | Launching background jobs: |
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7 | Launching background jobs: | |
8 |
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8 | |||
9 | Usage: |
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9 | Usage: | |
10 |
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10 | |||
11 | [ipython]|2> import jobctrl |
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11 | [ipython]|2> import jobctrl | |
12 | [ipython]|3> &ls |
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12 | [ipython]|3> &ls | |
13 | <3> <jobctrl.IpyPopen object at 0x00D87FD0> |
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13 | <3> <jobctrl.IpyPopen object at 0x00D87FD0> | |
14 | [ipython]|4> _3.go |
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14 | [ipython]|4> _3.go | |
15 | -----------> _3.go() |
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15 | -----------> _3.go() | |
16 | ChangeLog |
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16 | ChangeLog | |
17 | IPython |
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17 | IPython | |
18 | MANIFEST.in |
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18 | MANIFEST.in | |
19 | README |
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19 | README | |
20 | README_Windows.txt |
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20 | README_Windows.txt | |
21 |
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21 | |||
22 | ... |
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22 | ... | |
23 |
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23 | |||
24 | Killing foreground tasks: |
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24 | Killing foreground tasks: | |
25 |
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25 | |||
26 | Launch IPython instance, run a blocking command: |
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26 | Launch IPython instance, run a blocking command: | |
27 |
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27 | |||
28 | [Q:/ipython]|1> import jobctrl |
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28 | [Q:/ipython]|1> import jobctrl | |
29 | [Q:/ipython]|2> cat |
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29 | [Q:/ipython]|2> cat | |
30 |
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30 | |||
31 | Now launch a new IPython prompt and kill the process: |
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31 | Now launch a new IPython prompt and kill the process: | |
32 |
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32 | |||
33 | IPython 0.8.3.svn.r2919 [on Py 2.5] |
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33 | IPython 0.8.3.svn.r2919 [on Py 2.5] | |
34 | [Q:/ipython]|1> import jobctrl |
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34 | [Q:/ipython]|1> import jobctrl | |
35 | [Q:/ipython]|2> %tasks |
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35 | [Q:/ipython]|2> %tasks | |
36 | 6020: 'cat ' (Q:\ipython) |
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36 | 6020: 'cat ' (Q:\ipython) | |
37 | [Q:/ipython]|3> %kill |
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37 | [Q:/ipython]|3> %kill | |
38 | SUCCESS: The process with PID 6020 has been terminated. |
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38 | SUCCESS: The process with PID 6020 has been terminated. | |
39 | [Q:/ipython]|4> |
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39 | [Q:/ipython]|4> | |
40 |
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40 | |||
41 | (you don't need to specify PID for %kill if only one task is running) |
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41 | (you don't need to specify PID for %kill if only one task is running) | |
42 | """ |
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42 | """ | |
43 |
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43 | |||
44 | from subprocess import * |
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44 | from subprocess import * | |
45 | import os,shlex,sys,time |
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45 | import os,shlex,sys,time | |
46 | import threading,Queue |
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46 | import threading,Queue | |
47 |
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47 | |||
48 | from IPython import genutils |
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48 | from IPython import genutils | |
49 |
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49 | |||
50 | import IPython.ipapi |
|
50 | import IPython.ipapi | |
51 |
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51 | |||
52 | if os.name == 'nt': |
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52 | if os.name == 'nt': | |
53 | def kill_process(pid): |
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53 | def kill_process(pid): | |
54 | os.system('taskkill /F /PID %d' % pid) |
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54 | os.system('taskkill /F /PID %d' % pid) | |
55 | else: |
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55 | else: | |
56 | def kill_process(pid): |
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56 | def kill_process(pid): | |
57 | os.system('kill -9 %d' % pid) |
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57 | os.system('kill -9 %d' % pid) | |
58 |
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58 | |||
59 |
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59 | |||
60 |
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60 | |||
61 | class IpyPopen(Popen): |
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61 | class IpyPopen(Popen): | |
62 | def go(self): |
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62 | def go(self): | |
63 | print self.communicate()[0] |
|
63 | print self.communicate()[0] | |
64 | def __repr__(self): |
|
64 | def __repr__(self): | |
65 | return '<IPython job "%s" PID=%d>' % (self.line, self.pid) |
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65 | return '<IPython job "%s" PID=%d>' % (self.line, self.pid) | |
66 |
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66 | |||
67 | def kill(self): |
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67 | def kill(self): | |
68 | kill_process(self.pid) |
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68 | kill_process(self.pid) | |
69 |
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69 | |||
70 | def startjob(job): |
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70 | def startjob(job): | |
71 | p = IpyPopen(shlex.split(job), stdout=PIPE, shell = False) |
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71 | p = IpyPopen(shlex.split(job), stdout=PIPE, shell = False) | |
72 | p.line = job |
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72 | p.line = job | |
73 | return p |
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73 | return p | |
74 |
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74 | |||
75 | class AsyncJobQ(threading.Thread): |
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75 | class AsyncJobQ(threading.Thread): | |
76 | def __init__(self): |
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76 | def __init__(self): | |
77 | threading.Thread.__init__(self) |
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77 | threading.Thread.__init__(self) | |
78 | self.q = Queue.Queue() |
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78 | self.q = Queue.Queue() | |
79 | self.output = [] |
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79 | self.output = [] | |
80 | self.stop = False |
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80 | self.stop = False | |
81 | def run(self): |
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81 | def run(self): | |
82 | while 1: |
|
82 | while 1: | |
83 | cmd,cwd = self.q.get() |
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83 | cmd,cwd = self.q.get() | |
84 | if self.stop: |
|
84 | if self.stop: | |
85 | self.output.append("** Discarding: '%s' - %s" % (cmd,cwd)) |
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85 | self.output.append("** Discarding: '%s' - %s" % (cmd,cwd)) | |
86 | continue |
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86 | continue | |
87 | self.output.append("** Task started: '%s' - %s" % (cmd,cwd)) |
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87 | self.output.append("** Task started: '%s' - %s" % (cmd,cwd)) | |
88 |
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88 | |||
89 | p = Popen(cmd, shell=True, stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT, cwd = cwd) |
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89 | p = Popen(cmd, shell=True, stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT, cwd = cwd) | |
90 | out = p.stdout.read() |
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90 | out = p.stdout.read() | |
91 | self.output.append("** Task complete: '%s'\n" % cmd) |
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91 | self.output.append("** Task complete: '%s'\n" % cmd) | |
92 | self.output.append(out) |
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92 | self.output.append(out) | |
93 |
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93 | |||
94 | def add(self,cmd): |
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94 | def add(self,cmd): | |
95 | self.q.put_nowait((cmd, os.getcwd())) |
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95 | self.q.put_nowait((cmd, os.getcwd())) | |
96 |
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96 | |||
97 | def dumpoutput(self): |
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97 | def dumpoutput(self): | |
98 | while self.output: |
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98 | while self.output: | |
99 | item = self.output.pop(0) |
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99 | item = self.output.pop(0) | |
100 | print item |
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100 | print item | |
101 |
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101 | |||
102 | _jobq = None |
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102 | _jobq = None | |
103 |
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103 | |||
104 | def jobqueue_f(self, line): |
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104 | def jobqueue_f(self, line): | |
105 |
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105 | |||
106 | global _jobq |
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106 | global _jobq | |
107 | if not _jobq: |
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107 | if not _jobq: | |
108 | print "Starting jobqueue - do '&some_long_lasting_system_command' to enqueue" |
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108 | print "Starting jobqueue - do '&some_long_lasting_system_command' to enqueue" | |
109 | _jobq = AsyncJobQ() |
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109 | _jobq = AsyncJobQ() | |
110 | _jobq.setDaemon(True) |
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110 | _jobq.setDaemon(True) | |
111 | _jobq.start() |
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111 | _jobq.start() | |
112 | ip.jobq = _jobq.add |
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112 | ip.jobq = _jobq.add | |
113 | return |
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113 | return | |
114 | if line.strip() == 'stop': |
|
114 | if line.strip() == 'stop': | |
115 | print "Stopping and clearing jobqueue, %jobqueue start to start again" |
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115 | print "Stopping and clearing jobqueue, %jobqueue start to start again" | |
116 | _jobq.stop = True |
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116 | _jobq.stop = True | |
117 | return |
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117 | return | |
118 | if line.strip() == 'start': |
|
118 | if line.strip() == 'start': | |
119 | _jobq.stop = False |
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119 | _jobq.stop = False | |
120 | return |
|
120 | return | |
121 |
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121 | |||
122 | def jobctrl_prefilter_f(self,line): |
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122 | def jobctrl_prefilter_f(self,line): | |
123 | if line.startswith('&'): |
|
123 | if line.startswith('&'): | |
124 | pre,fn,rest = self.split_user_input(line[1:]) |
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124 | pre,fn,rest = self.split_user_input(line[1:]) | |
125 |
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125 | |||
126 | line = ip.IP.expand_aliases(fn,rest) |
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126 | line = ip.IP.expand_aliases(fn,rest) | |
127 | if not _jobq: |
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127 | if not _jobq: | |
128 | return '_ip.startjob(%s)' % genutils.make_quoted_expr(line) |
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128 | return '_ip.startjob(%s)' % genutils.make_quoted_expr(line) | |
129 | return '_ip.jobq(%s)' % genutils.make_quoted_expr(line) |
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129 | return '_ip.jobq(%s)' % genutils.make_quoted_expr(line) | |
130 |
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130 | |||
131 | raise IPython.ipapi.TryNext |
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131 | raise IPython.ipapi.TryNext | |
132 |
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132 | |||
133 | def jobq_output_hook(self): |
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133 | def jobq_output_hook(self): | |
134 | if not _jobq: |
|
134 | if not _jobq: | |
135 | return |
|
135 | return | |
136 | _jobq.dumpoutput() |
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136 | _jobq.dumpoutput() | |
137 |
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137 | |||
138 |
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138 | |||
139 |
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139 | |||
140 | def job_list(ip): |
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140 | def job_list(ip): | |
141 | keys = ip.db.keys('tasks/*') |
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141 | keys = ip.db.keys('tasks/*') | |
142 | ents = [ip.db[k] for k in keys] |
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142 | ents = [ip.db[k] for k in keys] | |
143 | return ents |
|
143 | return ents | |
144 |
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144 | |||
145 | def magic_tasks(self,line): |
|
145 | def magic_tasks(self,line): | |
146 | """ Show a list of tasks. |
|
146 | """ Show a list of tasks. | |
147 |
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147 | |||
148 | A 'task' is a process that has been started in IPython when 'jobctrl' extension is enabled. |
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148 | A 'task' is a process that has been started in IPython when 'jobctrl' extension is enabled. | |
149 | Tasks can be killed with %kill. |
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149 | Tasks can be killed with %kill. | |
150 |
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150 | |||
151 | '%tasks clear' clears the task list (from stale tasks) |
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151 | '%tasks clear' clears the task list (from stale tasks) | |
152 | """ |
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152 | """ | |
153 | ip = self.getapi() |
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153 | ip = self.getapi() | |
154 | if line.strip() == 'clear': |
|
154 | if line.strip() == 'clear': | |
155 | for k in ip.db.keys('tasks/*'): |
|
155 | for k in ip.db.keys('tasks/*'): | |
156 | print "Clearing",ip.db[k] |
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156 | print "Clearing",ip.db[k] | |
157 | del ip.db[k] |
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157 | del ip.db[k] | |
158 | return |
|
158 | return | |
159 |
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159 | |||
160 | ents = job_list(ip) |
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160 | ents = job_list(ip) | |
161 | if not ents: |
|
161 | if not ents: | |
162 | print "No tasks running" |
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162 | print "No tasks running" | |
163 | for pid,cmd,cwd,t in ents: |
|
163 | for pid,cmd,cwd,t in ents: | |
164 | dur = int(time.time()-t) |
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164 | dur = int(time.time()-t) | |
165 | print "%d: '%s' (%s) %d:%02d" % (pid,cmd,cwd, dur / 60,dur%60) |
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165 | print "%d: '%s' (%s) %d:%02d" % (pid,cmd,cwd, dur / 60,dur%60) | |
166 |
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166 | |||
167 | def magic_kill(self,line): |
|
167 | def magic_kill(self,line): | |
168 | """ Kill a task |
|
168 | """ Kill a task | |
169 |
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169 | |||
170 | Without args, either kill one task (if only one running) or show list (if many) |
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170 | Without args, either kill one task (if only one running) or show list (if many) | |
171 | With arg, assume it's the process id. |
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171 | With arg, assume it's the process id. | |
172 |
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172 | |||
173 | %kill is typically (much) more powerful than trying to terminate a process with ctrl+C. |
|
173 | %kill is typically (much) more powerful than trying to terminate a process with ctrl+C. | |
174 | """ |
|
174 | """ | |
175 | ip = self.getapi() |
|
175 | ip = self.getapi() | |
176 | jobs = job_list(ip) |
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176 | jobs = job_list(ip) | |
177 |
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177 | |||
178 | if not line.strip(): |
|
178 | if not line.strip(): | |
179 | if len(jobs) == 1: |
|
179 | if len(jobs) == 1: | |
180 | kill_process(jobs[0][0]) |
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180 | kill_process(jobs[0][0]) | |
181 | else: |
|
181 | else: | |
182 | magic_tasks(self,line) |
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182 | magic_tasks(self,line) | |
183 | return |
|
183 | return | |
184 |
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184 | |||
185 | try: |
|
185 | try: | |
186 | pid = int(line) |
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186 | pid = int(line) | |
187 | kill_process(pid) |
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187 | kill_process(pid) | |
188 | except ValueError: |
|
188 | except ValueError: | |
189 | magic_tasks(self,line) |
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189 | magic_tasks(self,line) | |
190 |
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190 | |||
191 | if sys.platform == 'win32': |
|
191 | if sys.platform == 'win32': | |
192 | shell_internal_commands = 'break chcp cls copy ctty date del erase dir md mkdir path prompt rd rmdir time type ver vol'.split() |
|
192 | shell_internal_commands = 'break chcp cls copy ctty date del erase dir md mkdir path prompt rd rmdir start time type ver vol'.split() | |
193 | else: |
|
193 | else: | |
194 | # todo linux commands |
|
194 | # todo linux commands | |
195 | shell_internal_commands = [] |
|
195 | shell_internal_commands = [] | |
196 |
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196 | |||
197 |
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197 | |||
198 | def jobctrl_shellcmd(ip,cmd): |
|
198 | def jobctrl_shellcmd(ip,cmd): | |
199 | """ os.system replacement that stores process info to db['tasks/t1234'] """ |
|
199 | """ os.system replacement that stores process info to db['tasks/t1234'] """ | |
200 | cmd = cmd.strip() |
|
200 | cmd = cmd.strip() | |
201 | cmdname = cmd.split(None,1)[0] |
|
201 | cmdname = cmd.split(None,1)[0] | |
202 | if cmdname in shell_internal_commands or '|' in cmd or '>' in cmd or '<' in cmd: |
|
202 | if cmdname in shell_internal_commands or '|' in cmd or '>' in cmd or '<' in cmd: | |
203 | use_shell = True |
|
203 | use_shell = True | |
204 | else: |
|
204 | else: | |
205 | use_shell = False |
|
205 | use_shell = False | |
206 |
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206 | |||
207 | jobentry = None |
|
207 | jobentry = None | |
208 | try: |
|
208 | try: | |
209 | try: |
|
209 | try: | |
210 | p = Popen(cmd,shell = use_shell) |
|
210 | p = Popen(cmd,shell = use_shell) | |
211 | except WindowsError: |
|
211 | except WindowsError: | |
212 | if use_shell: |
|
212 | if use_shell: | |
213 | # try with os.system |
|
213 | # try with os.system | |
214 | os.system(cmd) |
|
214 | os.system(cmd) | |
215 | return |
|
215 | return | |
216 | else: |
|
216 | else: | |
217 | # have to go via shell, sucks |
|
217 | # have to go via shell, sucks | |
218 | p = Popen(cmd,shell = True) |
|
218 | p = Popen(cmd,shell = True) | |
219 |
|
219 | |||
220 | jobentry = 'tasks/t' + str(p.pid) |
|
220 | jobentry = 'tasks/t' + str(p.pid) | |
221 | ip.db[jobentry] = (p.pid,cmd,os.getcwd(),time.time()) |
|
221 | ip.db[jobentry] = (p.pid,cmd,os.getcwd(),time.time()) | |
222 | p.communicate() |
|
222 | p.communicate() | |
223 |
|
223 | |||
224 | finally: |
|
224 | finally: | |
225 | if jobentry: |
|
225 | if jobentry: | |
226 | del ip.db[jobentry] |
|
226 | del ip.db[jobentry] | |
227 |
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227 | |||
228 |
|
228 | |||
229 | def install(): |
|
229 | def install(): | |
230 | global ip |
|
230 | global ip | |
231 | ip = IPython.ipapi.get() |
|
231 | ip = IPython.ipapi.get() | |
232 | # needed to make startjob visible as _ip.startjob('blah') |
|
232 | # needed to make startjob visible as _ip.startjob('blah') | |
233 | ip.startjob = startjob |
|
233 | ip.startjob = startjob | |
234 | ip.set_hook('input_prefilter', jobctrl_prefilter_f) |
|
234 | ip.set_hook('input_prefilter', jobctrl_prefilter_f) | |
235 | ip.set_hook('shell_hook', jobctrl_shellcmd) |
|
235 | ip.set_hook('shell_hook', jobctrl_shellcmd) | |
236 | ip.expose_magic('kill',magic_kill) |
|
236 | ip.expose_magic('kill',magic_kill) | |
237 | ip.expose_magic('tasks',magic_tasks) |
|
237 | ip.expose_magic('tasks',magic_tasks) | |
238 | ip.expose_magic('jobqueue',jobqueue_f) |
|
238 | ip.expose_magic('jobqueue',jobqueue_f) | |
239 | ip.set_hook('pre_prompt_hook', jobq_output_hook) |
|
239 | ip.set_hook('pre_prompt_hook', jobq_output_hook) | |
240 | install() |
|
240 | install() |
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