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1 | 1 | { |
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2 | 2 | "metadata": { |
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3 | "name": "Frontend-Kernel Model" | |
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3 | "name": "" | |
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4 | 4 | }, |
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5 | 5 | "nbformat": 3, |
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6 | 6 | "nbformat_minor": 0, |
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7 | 7 | "worksheets": [ |
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8 | 8 | { |
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9 | 9 | "cells": [ |
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10 | 10 | { |
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11 | 11 | "cell_type": "heading", |
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12 | 12 | "level": 1, |
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13 | 13 | "metadata": {}, |
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14 | 14 | "source": [ |
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15 | 15 | "The Frontend/Kernel Model" |
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16 | 16 | ] |
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17 | 17 | }, |
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18 | 18 | { |
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19 | 19 | "cell_type": "markdown", |
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20 | 20 | "metadata": {}, |
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21 | 21 | "source": [ |
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22 | 22 | "The traditional IPython (`ipython`) consists of a single process that combines a terminal based UI with the process that runs the users code.\n", |
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23 | 23 | "\n", |
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24 | 24 | "While this traditional application still exists, the modern IPython consists of two processes:\n", |
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25 | 25 | "\n", |
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26 | 26 | "* Kernel: this is the process that runs the users code.\n", |
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27 | 27 | "* Frontend: this is the process that provides the user interface where the user types code and sees results.\n", |
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28 | 28 | "\n", |
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29 | 29 | "IPython currently has 3 frontends:\n", |
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30 | 30 | "\n", |
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31 | 31 | "* Terminal Console (`ipython console`)\n", |
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32 | 32 | "* Qt Console (`ipython qtconsole`)\n", |
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33 | 33 | "* Notebook (`ipython notebook`)\n", |
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34 | 34 | "\n", |
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35 | 35 | "The Kernel and Frontend communicate over a ZeroMQ/JSON based messaging protocol, which allows multiple Frontends (even of different types) to communicate with a single Kernel. This opens the door for all sorts of interesting things, such as connecting a Console or Qt Console to a Notebook's Kernel. For example, you may want to connect a Qt console to your Notebook's Kernel and use it as a help\n", |
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36 | 36 | "browser, calling `??` on objects in the Qt console (whose pager is more flexible than the\n", |
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37 | 37 | "one in the notebook). \n", |
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38 | 38 | "\n", |
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39 | 39 | "This Notebook describes how you would connect another Frontend to a Kernel that is associated with a Notebook." |
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40 | 40 | ] |
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41 | 41 | }, |
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42 | 42 | { |
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43 | 43 | "cell_type": "heading", |
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44 | 44 | "level": 2, |
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45 | 45 | "metadata": {}, |
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46 | 46 | "source": [ |
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47 | 47 | "Manual connection" |
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48 | 48 | ] |
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49 | 49 | }, |
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50 | 50 | { |
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51 | 51 | "cell_type": "markdown", |
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52 | 52 | "metadata": {}, |
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53 | 53 | "source": [ |
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54 | 54 | "To connect another Frontend to a Kernel manually, you first need to find out the connection information for the Kernel using the `%connect_info` magic:" |
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55 | 55 | ] |
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56 | 56 | }, |
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57 | 57 | { |
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58 | 58 | "cell_type": "code", |
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59 | 59 | "collapsed": false, |
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60 | 60 | "input": [ |
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61 | 61 | "%connect_info" |
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62 | 62 | ], |
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63 | 63 | "language": "python", |
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64 | 64 | "metadata": {}, |
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65 | 65 | "outputs": [ |
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66 | 66 | { |
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67 | 67 | "output_type": "stream", |
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68 | 68 | "stream": "stdout", |
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69 | 69 | "text": [ |
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70 | 70 | "{\n", |
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71 | 71 | " \"stdin_port\": 52858, \n", |
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72 | 72 | " \"ip\": \"127.0.0.1\", \n", |
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73 | 73 | " \"hb_port\": 52859, \n", |
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74 | 74 | " \"key\": \"7efd45ca-d8a2-41b0-9cea-d9116d0fb883\", \n", |
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75 | 75 | " \"shell_port\": 52856, \n", |
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76 | 76 | " \"iopub_port\": 52857\n", |
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77 | 77 | "}\n", |
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78 | 78 | "\n", |
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79 | 79 | "Paste the above JSON into a file, and connect with:\n", |
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80 | 80 | " $> ipython <app> --existing <file>\n", |
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81 | 81 | "or, if you are local, you can connect with just:\n", |
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82 | 82 | " $> ipython <app> --existing kernel-b3bac7c1-8b2c-4536-8082-8d1df24f99ac.json \n", |
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83 | 83 | "or even just:\n", |
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84 | 84 | " $> ipython <app> --existing \n", |
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85 | 85 | "if this is the most recent IPython session you have started.\n" |
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86 | 86 | ] |
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87 | 87 | } |
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88 | 88 | ], |
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89 | 89 | "prompt_number": 6 |
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90 | 90 | }, |
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91 | 91 | { |
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92 | 92 | "cell_type": "markdown", |
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93 | 93 | "metadata": {}, |
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94 | 94 | "source": [ |
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95 | 95 | "You can see that this magic displays everything you need to connect to this Notebook's Kernel." |
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96 | 96 | ] |
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97 | 97 | }, |
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98 | 98 | { |
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99 | 99 | "cell_type": "heading", |
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100 | 100 | "level": 2, |
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101 | 101 | "metadata": {}, |
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102 | 102 | "source": [ |
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103 | 103 | "Automatic connection using a new Qt Console" |
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104 | 104 | ] |
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105 | 105 | }, |
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106 | 106 | { |
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107 | 107 | "cell_type": "markdown", |
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108 | 108 | "metadata": {}, |
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109 | 109 | "source": [ |
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110 | 110 | "You can also start a new Qt Console connected to your current Kernel by using the `%qtconsole` magic. This will detect the necessary connection\n", |
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111 | 111 | "information and start the Qt Console for you automatically." |
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112 | 112 | ] |
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113 | 113 | }, |
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114 | 114 | { |
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115 | 115 | "cell_type": "code", |
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116 | 116 | "collapsed": false, |
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117 | 117 | "input": [ |
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118 | 118 | "a = 10" |
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119 | 119 | ], |
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120 | 120 | "language": "python", |
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121 | 121 | "metadata": {}, |
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122 | 122 | "outputs": [], |
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123 | 123 | "prompt_number": 1 |
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124 | 124 | }, |
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125 | 125 | { |
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126 | 126 | "cell_type": "code", |
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127 | 127 | "collapsed": false, |
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128 | 128 | "input": [ |
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129 | 129 | "%qtconsole" |
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130 | 130 | ], |
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131 | 131 | "language": "python", |
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132 | 132 | "metadata": {}, |
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133 | 133 | "outputs": [], |
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134 | 134 | "prompt_number": 2 |
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135 | 135 | }, |
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136 | 136 | { |
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137 | 137 | "cell_type": "heading", |
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138 | 138 | "level": 2, |
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139 | 139 | "metadata": {}, |
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140 | 140 | "source": [ |
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141 | 141 | "The kernel's `raw_input` and `%debug`" |
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142 | 142 | ] |
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143 | 143 | }, |
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144 | 144 | { |
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145 | 145 | "cell_type": "markdown", |
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146 | 146 | "metadata": {}, |
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147 | 147 | "source": [ |
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148 | 148 | "The Notebook has added support for `raw_input` and `%debug`, as of 1.0." |
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149 | 149 | ] |
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150 | 150 | }, |
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151 | 151 | { |
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152 | 152 | "cell_type": "code", |
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153 | 153 | "collapsed": false, |
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154 | 154 | "input": [ |
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155 | "# Python 3 compat\n", | |
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156 | "try:\n", | |
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157 | " raw_input\n", | |
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158 | "except NameError:\n", | |
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159 | " raw_input = input" | |
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160 | ], | |
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161 | "language": "python", | |
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162 | "metadata": {}, | |
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163 | "outputs": [], | |
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164 | "prompt_number": 1 | |
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165 | }, | |
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166 | { | |
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167 | "cell_type": "code", | |
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168 | "collapsed": false, | |
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169 | "input": [ | |
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155 | 170 | "name = raw_input(\"What is your name? \")\n", |
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156 | 171 | "name" |
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157 | 172 | ], |
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158 | 173 | "language": "python", |
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159 | 174 | "metadata": {}, |
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160 | 175 | "outputs": [ |
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161 | 176 | { |
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162 | 177 | "name": "stdout", |
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163 | 178 | "output_type": "stream", |
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164 | 179 | "stream": "stdout", |
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165 | 180 | "text": [ |
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166 | 181 | "What is your name? Sir Robin\n" |
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167 | 182 | ] |
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168 | 183 | }, |
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169 | 184 | { |
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170 | 185 | "metadata": {}, |
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171 | 186 | "output_type": "pyout", |
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172 |
"prompt_number": |
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187 | "prompt_number": 2, | |
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173 | 188 | "text": [ |
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174 |
" |
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189 | "'Sir Robin'" | |
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175 | 190 | ] |
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176 | 191 | } |
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177 | 192 | ], |
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178 |
"prompt_number": |
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193 | "prompt_number": 2 | |
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194 | }, | |
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195 | { | |
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196 | "cell_type": "markdown", | |
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197 | "metadata": {}, | |
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198 | "source": [ | |
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199 | "**Python 2-only**: the eval input works as well (`input` is just `eval(raw_input(prompt))`)" | |
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200 | ] | |
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201 | }, | |
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202 | { | |
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203 | "cell_type": "code", | |
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204 | "collapsed": false, | |
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205 | "input": [ | |
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206 | "fingers = input(\"How many fingers? \")\n", | |
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207 | "fingers, type(fingers)" | |
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208 | ], | |
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209 | "language": "python", | |
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210 | "metadata": {}, | |
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211 | "outputs": [ | |
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212 | { | |
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213 | "name": "stdout", | |
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214 | "output_type": "stream", | |
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215 | "stream": "stdout", | |
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216 | "text": [ | |
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217 | "How many fingers? 4\n" | |
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218 | ] | |
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219 | }, | |
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220 | { | |
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221 | "metadata": {}, | |
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222 | "output_type": "pyout", | |
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223 | "prompt_number": 3, | |
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224 | "text": [ | |
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225 | "(4, int)" | |
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226 | ] | |
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227 | } | |
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228 | ], | |
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229 | "prompt_number": 3 | |
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179 | 230 | }, |
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180 | 231 | { |
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181 | 232 | "cell_type": "code", |
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182 | 233 | "collapsed": false, |
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183 | 234 | "input": [ |
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184 | 235 | "def div(x, y):\n", |
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185 | 236 | " return x/y\n", |
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186 | 237 | "\n", |
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187 | 238 | "div(1,0)" |
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188 | 239 | ], |
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189 | 240 | "language": "python", |
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190 | 241 | "metadata": {}, |
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191 | 242 | "outputs": [ |
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192 | 243 | { |
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193 | 244 | "ename": "ZeroDivisionError", |
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194 | 245 | "evalue": "integer division or modulo by zero", |
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195 | 246 | "output_type": "pyerr", |
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196 | 247 | "traceback": [ |
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197 | 248 | "\u001b[1;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;31mZeroDivisionError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)", |
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198 |
"\u001b[1;32m<ipython-input- |
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199 |
"\u001b[1;32m<ipython-input- |
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249 | "\u001b[1;32m<ipython-input-4-a5097cc0c0c5>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[1;34m()\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m 2\u001b[0m \u001b[1;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mx\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m/\u001b[0m\u001b[0my\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m 3\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m----> 4\u001b[1;33m \u001b[0mdiv\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m(\u001b[0m\u001b[1;36m1\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m,\u001b[0m\u001b[1;36m0\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m)\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m", | |
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250 | "\u001b[1;32m<ipython-input-4-a5097cc0c0c5>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mdiv\u001b[1;34m(x, y)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m 1\u001b[0m \u001b[1;32mdef\u001b[0m \u001b[0mdiv\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mx\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0my\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m)\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m:\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m----> 2\u001b[1;33m \u001b[1;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mx\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m/\u001b[0m\u001b[0my\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[0;32m 3\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m 4\u001b[0m \u001b[0mdiv\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m(\u001b[0m\u001b[1;36m1\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m,\u001b[0m\u001b[1;36m0\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m)\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n", | |
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200 | 251 | "\u001b[1;31mZeroDivisionError\u001b[0m: integer division or modulo by zero" |
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201 | 252 | ] |
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202 | 253 | } |
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203 | 254 | ], |
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204 |
"prompt_number": |
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255 | "prompt_number": 4 | |
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205 | 256 | }, |
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206 | 257 | { |
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207 | 258 | "cell_type": "code", |
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208 | 259 | "collapsed": false, |
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209 | 260 | "input": [ |
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210 | 261 | "%debug" |
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211 | 262 | ], |
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212 | 263 | "language": "python", |
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213 | 264 | "metadata": {}, |
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214 | 265 | "outputs": [ |
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215 | 266 | { |
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216 | 267 | "output_type": "stream", |
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217 | 268 | "stream": "stdout", |
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218 | 269 | "text": [ |
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219 |
"> \u001b[1;32m<ipython-input- |
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270 | "> \u001b[1;32m<ipython-input-4-a5097cc0c0c5>\u001b[0m(2)\u001b[0;36mdiv\u001b[1;34m()\u001b[0m\n", | |
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220 | 271 | "\u001b[1;32m 1 \u001b[1;33m\u001b[1;32mdef\u001b[0m \u001b[0mdiv\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mx\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0my\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m)\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m:\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n", |
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221 | 272 | "\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m----> 2 \u001b[1;33m \u001b[1;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mx\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m/\u001b[0m\u001b[0my\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n", |
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222 | 273 | "\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m 3 \u001b[1;33m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n", |
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223 | 274 | "\u001b[0m\n" |
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224 | 275 | ] |
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225 | 276 | }, |
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226 | 277 | { |
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227 | 278 | "name": "stdout", |
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228 | 279 | "output_type": "stream", |
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229 | 280 | "stream": "stdout", |
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230 | 281 | "text": [ |
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231 | 282 | "ipdb> x\n" |
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232 | 283 | ] |
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233 | 284 | }, |
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234 | 285 | { |
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235 | 286 | "output_type": "stream", |
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236 | 287 | "stream": "stdout", |
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237 | 288 | "text": [ |
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238 | 289 | "1\n" |
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239 | 290 | ] |
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240 | 291 | }, |
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241 | 292 | { |
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242 | 293 | "name": "stdout", |
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243 | 294 | "output_type": "stream", |
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244 | 295 | "stream": "stdout", |
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245 | 296 | "text": [ |
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246 | 297 | "ipdb> y\n" |
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247 | 298 | ] |
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248 | 299 | }, |
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249 | 300 | { |
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250 | 301 | "output_type": "stream", |
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251 | 302 | "stream": "stdout", |
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252 | 303 | "text": [ |
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253 | 304 | "0\n" |
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254 | 305 | ] |
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255 | 306 | }, |
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256 | 307 | { |
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257 | 308 | "name": "stdout", |
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258 | 309 | "output_type": "stream", |
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259 | 310 | "stream": "stdout", |
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260 | 311 | "text": [ |
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261 | 312 | "ipdb> exit\n" |
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262 | 313 | ] |
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263 | 314 | } |
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264 | 315 | ], |
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265 |
"prompt_number": |
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316 | "prompt_number": 5 | |
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266 | 317 | } |
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267 | 318 | ], |
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268 | 319 | "metadata": {} |
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269 | 320 | } |
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270 | 321 | ] |
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271 | 322 | } No newline at end of file |
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