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Backport PR #4056: respect `pylab_import_all` when `--pylab` specified at the command-line...
Thomas Kluyver -
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@@ -1,406 +1,406 b''
1 1 # encoding: utf-8
2 2 """
3 3 A mixin for :class:`~IPython.core.application.Application` classes that
4 4 launch InteractiveShell instances, load extensions, etc.
5 5
6 6 Authors
7 7 -------
8 8
9 9 * Min Ragan-Kelley
10 10 """
11 11
12 12 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 13 # Copyright (C) 2008-2011 The IPython Development Team
14 14 #
15 15 # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
16 16 # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
17 17 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
18 18
19 19 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
20 20 # Imports
21 21 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
22 22
23 23 from __future__ import absolute_import
24 24
25 25 import glob
26 26 import os
27 27 import sys
28 28
29 29 from IPython.config.application import boolean_flag
30 30 from IPython.config.configurable import Configurable
31 31 from IPython.config.loader import Config
32 32 from IPython.core import pylabtools
33 33 from IPython.utils import py3compat
34 34 from IPython.utils.contexts import preserve_keys
35 35 from IPython.utils.path import filefind
36 36 from IPython.utils.traitlets import (
37 37 Unicode, Instance, List, Bool, CaselessStrEnum, Dict
38 38 )
39 39
40 40 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
41 41 # Aliases and Flags
42 42 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
43 43
44 44 backend_keys = sorted(pylabtools.backends.keys())
45 45 backend_keys.insert(0, 'auto')
46 46
47 47 shell_flags = {}
48 48
49 49 addflag = lambda *args: shell_flags.update(boolean_flag(*args))
50 50 addflag('autoindent', 'InteractiveShell.autoindent',
51 51 'Turn on autoindenting.', 'Turn off autoindenting.'
52 52 )
53 53 addflag('automagic', 'InteractiveShell.automagic',
54 54 """Turn on the auto calling of magic commands. Type %%magic at the
55 55 IPython prompt for more information.""",
56 56 'Turn off the auto calling of magic commands.'
57 57 )
58 58 addflag('pdb', 'InteractiveShell.pdb',
59 59 "Enable auto calling the pdb debugger after every exception.",
60 60 "Disable auto calling the pdb debugger after every exception."
61 61 )
62 62 # pydb flag doesn't do any config, as core.debugger switches on import,
63 63 # which is before parsing. This just allows the flag to be passed.
64 64 shell_flags.update(dict(
65 65 pydb = ({},
66 66 """Use the third party 'pydb' package as debugger, instead of pdb.
67 67 Requires that pydb is installed."""
68 68 )
69 69 ))
70 70 addflag('pprint', 'PlainTextFormatter.pprint',
71 71 "Enable auto pretty printing of results.",
72 72 "Disable auto pretty printing of results."
73 73 )
74 74 addflag('color-info', 'InteractiveShell.color_info',
75 75 """IPython can display information about objects via a set of func-
76 76 tions, and optionally can use colors for this, syntax highlighting
77 77 source code and various other elements. However, because this
78 78 information is passed through a pager (like 'less') and many pagers get
79 79 confused with color codes, this option is off by default. You can test
80 80 it and turn it on permanently in your ipython_config.py file if it
81 81 works for you. Test it and turn it on permanently if it works with
82 82 your system. The magic function %%color_info allows you to toggle this
83 83 interactively for testing.""",
84 84 "Disable using colors for info related things."
85 85 )
86 86 addflag('deep-reload', 'InteractiveShell.deep_reload',
87 87 """Enable deep (recursive) reloading by default. IPython can use the
88 88 deep_reload module which reloads changes in modules recursively (it
89 89 replaces the reload() function, so you don't need to change anything to
90 90 use it). deep_reload() forces a full reload of modules whose code may
91 91 have changed, which the default reload() function does not. When
92 92 deep_reload is off, IPython will use the normal reload(), but
93 93 deep_reload will still be available as dreload(). This feature is off
94 94 by default [which means that you have both normal reload() and
95 95 dreload()].""",
96 96 "Disable deep (recursive) reloading by default."
97 97 )
98 98 nosep_config = Config()
99 99 nosep_config.InteractiveShell.separate_in = ''
100 100 nosep_config.InteractiveShell.separate_out = ''
101 101 nosep_config.InteractiveShell.separate_out2 = ''
102 102
103 103 shell_flags['nosep']=(nosep_config, "Eliminate all spacing between prompts.")
104 104 shell_flags['pylab'] = (
105 105 {'InteractiveShellApp' : {'pylab' : 'auto'}},
106 106 """Pre-load matplotlib and numpy for interactive use with
107 107 the default matplotlib backend."""
108 108 )
109 109 shell_flags['matplotlib'] = (
110 110 {'InteractiveShellApp' : {'matplotlib' : 'auto'}},
111 111 """Configure matplotlib for interactive use with
112 112 the default matplotlib backend."""
113 113 )
114 114
115 115 # it's possible we don't want short aliases for *all* of these:
116 116 shell_aliases = dict(
117 117 autocall='InteractiveShell.autocall',
118 118 colors='InteractiveShell.colors',
119 119 logfile='InteractiveShell.logfile',
120 120 logappend='InteractiveShell.logappend',
121 121 c='InteractiveShellApp.code_to_run',
122 122 m='InteractiveShellApp.module_to_run',
123 123 ext='InteractiveShellApp.extra_extension',
124 124 gui='InteractiveShellApp.gui',
125 125 pylab='InteractiveShellApp.pylab',
126 126 matplotlib='InteractiveShellApp.matplotlib',
127 127 )
128 128 shell_aliases['cache-size'] = 'InteractiveShell.cache_size'
129 129
130 130 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
131 131 # Main classes and functions
132 132 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
133 133
134 134 class InteractiveShellApp(Configurable):
135 135 """A Mixin for applications that start InteractiveShell instances.
136 136
137 137 Provides configurables for loading extensions and executing files
138 138 as part of configuring a Shell environment.
139 139
140 140 The following methods should be called by the :meth:`initialize` method
141 141 of the subclass:
142 142
143 143 - :meth:`init_path`
144 144 - :meth:`init_shell` (to be implemented by the subclass)
145 145 - :meth:`init_gui_pylab`
146 146 - :meth:`init_extensions`
147 147 - :meth:`init_code`
148 148 """
149 149 extensions = List(Unicode, config=True,
150 150 help="A list of dotted module names of IPython extensions to load."
151 151 )
152 152 extra_extension = Unicode('', config=True,
153 153 help="dotted module name of an IPython extension to load."
154 154 )
155 155 def _extra_extension_changed(self, name, old, new):
156 156 if new:
157 157 # add to self.extensions
158 158 self.extensions.append(new)
159 159
160 160 # Extensions that are always loaded (not configurable)
161 161 default_extensions = List(Unicode, [u'storemagic'], config=False)
162 162
163 163 exec_files = List(Unicode, config=True,
164 164 help="""List of files to run at IPython startup."""
165 165 )
166 166 file_to_run = Unicode('', config=True,
167 167 help="""A file to be run""")
168 168
169 169 exec_lines = List(Unicode, config=True,
170 170 help="""lines of code to run at IPython startup."""
171 171 )
172 172 code_to_run = Unicode('', config=True,
173 173 help="Execute the given command string."
174 174 )
175 175 module_to_run = Unicode('', config=True,
176 176 help="Run the module as a script."
177 177 )
178 178 gui = CaselessStrEnum(('qt', 'wx', 'gtk', 'glut', 'pyglet', 'osx'), config=True,
179 179 help="Enable GUI event loop integration ('qt', 'wx', 'gtk', 'glut', 'pyglet', 'osx')."
180 180 )
181 181 matplotlib = CaselessStrEnum(backend_keys,
182 182 config=True,
183 183 help="""Configure matplotlib for interactive use with
184 184 the default matplotlib backend."""
185 185 )
186 186 pylab = CaselessStrEnum(backend_keys,
187 187 config=True,
188 188 help="""Pre-load matplotlib and numpy for interactive use,
189 189 selecting a particular matplotlib backend and loop integration.
190 190 """
191 191 )
192 192 pylab_import_all = Bool(True, config=True,
193 193 help="""If true, IPython will populate the user namespace with numpy, pylab, etc.
194 194 and an 'import *' is done from numpy and pylab, when using pylab mode.
195 195
196 196 When False, pylab mode should not import any names into the user namespace.
197 197 """
198 198 )
199 199 shell = Instance('IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShellABC')
200 200
201 201 user_ns = Dict(default_value=None)
202 202 def _user_ns_changed(self, name, old, new):
203 203 if self.shell is not None:
204 204 self.shell.user_ns = new
205 205 self.shell.init_user_ns()
206 206
207 207 def init_path(self):
208 208 """Add current working directory, '', to sys.path"""
209 209 if sys.path[0] != '':
210 210 sys.path.insert(0, '')
211 211
212 212 def init_shell(self):
213 213 raise NotImplementedError("Override in subclasses")
214 214
215 215 def init_gui_pylab(self):
216 216 """Enable GUI event loop integration, taking pylab into account."""
217 217 enable = False
218 218 shell = self.shell
219 219 if self.pylab:
220 enable = shell.enable_pylab
220 enable = lambda key: shell.enable_pylab(key, import_all=self.pylab_import_all)
221 221 key = self.pylab
222 222 elif self.matplotlib:
223 223 enable = shell.enable_matplotlib
224 224 key = self.matplotlib
225 225 elif self.gui:
226 226 enable = shell.enable_gui
227 227 key = self.gui
228 228
229 229 if not enable:
230 230 return
231 231
232 232 try:
233 233 r = enable(key)
234 234 except ImportError:
235 235 self.log.warn("Eventloop or matplotlib integration failed. Is matplotlib installed?")
236 236 self.shell.showtraceback()
237 237 return
238 238 except Exception:
239 239 self.log.warn("GUI event loop or pylab initialization failed")
240 240 self.shell.showtraceback()
241 241 return
242 242
243 243 if isinstance(r, tuple):
244 244 gui, backend = r[:2]
245 245 self.log.info("Enabling GUI event loop integration, "
246 246 "eventloop=%s, matplotlib=%s", gui, backend)
247 247 if key == "auto":
248 248 print ("Using matplotlib backend: %s" % backend)
249 249 else:
250 250 gui = r
251 251 self.log.info("Enabling GUI event loop integration, "
252 252 "eventloop=%s", gui)
253 253
254 254 def init_extensions(self):
255 255 """Load all IPython extensions in IPythonApp.extensions.
256 256
257 257 This uses the :meth:`ExtensionManager.load_extensions` to load all
258 258 the extensions listed in ``self.extensions``.
259 259 """
260 260 try:
261 261 self.log.debug("Loading IPython extensions...")
262 262 extensions = self.default_extensions + self.extensions
263 263 for ext in extensions:
264 264 try:
265 265 self.log.info("Loading IPython extension: %s" % ext)
266 266 self.shell.extension_manager.load_extension(ext)
267 267 except:
268 268 self.log.warn("Error in loading extension: %s" % ext +
269 269 "\nCheck your config files in %s" % self.profile_dir.location
270 270 )
271 271 self.shell.showtraceback()
272 272 except:
273 273 self.log.warn("Unknown error in loading extensions:")
274 274 self.shell.showtraceback()
275 275
276 276 def init_code(self):
277 277 """run the pre-flight code, specified via exec_lines"""
278 278 self._run_startup_files()
279 279 self._run_exec_lines()
280 280 self._run_exec_files()
281 281 self._run_cmd_line_code()
282 282 self._run_module()
283 283
284 284 # flush output, so itwon't be attached to the first cell
285 285 sys.stdout.flush()
286 286 sys.stderr.flush()
287 287
288 288 # Hide variables defined here from %who etc.
289 289 self.shell.user_ns_hidden.update(self.shell.user_ns)
290 290
291 291 def _run_exec_lines(self):
292 292 """Run lines of code in IPythonApp.exec_lines in the user's namespace."""
293 293 if not self.exec_lines:
294 294 return
295 295 try:
296 296 self.log.debug("Running code from IPythonApp.exec_lines...")
297 297 for line in self.exec_lines:
298 298 try:
299 299 self.log.info("Running code in user namespace: %s" %
300 300 line)
301 301 self.shell.run_cell(line, store_history=False)
302 302 except:
303 303 self.log.warn("Error in executing line in user "
304 304 "namespace: %s" % line)
305 305 self.shell.showtraceback()
306 306 except:
307 307 self.log.warn("Unknown error in handling IPythonApp.exec_lines:")
308 308 self.shell.showtraceback()
309 309
310 310 def _exec_file(self, fname):
311 311 try:
312 312 full_filename = filefind(fname, [u'.', self.ipython_dir])
313 313 except IOError as e:
314 314 self.log.warn("File not found: %r"%fname)
315 315 return
316 316 # Make sure that the running script gets a proper sys.argv as if it
317 317 # were run from a system shell.
318 318 save_argv = sys.argv
319 319 sys.argv = [full_filename] + self.extra_args[1:]
320 320 # protect sys.argv from potential unicode strings on Python 2:
321 321 if not py3compat.PY3:
322 322 sys.argv = [ py3compat.cast_bytes(a) for a in sys.argv ]
323 323 try:
324 324 if os.path.isfile(full_filename):
325 325 self.log.info("Running file in user namespace: %s" %
326 326 full_filename)
327 327 # Ensure that __file__ is always defined to match Python
328 328 # behavior.
329 329 with preserve_keys(self.shell.user_ns, '__file__'):
330 330 self.shell.user_ns['__file__'] = fname
331 331 if full_filename.endswith('.ipy'):
332 332 self.shell.safe_execfile_ipy(full_filename)
333 333 else:
334 334 # default to python, even without extension
335 335 self.shell.safe_execfile(full_filename,
336 336 self.shell.user_ns)
337 337 finally:
338 338 sys.argv = save_argv
339 339
340 340 def _run_startup_files(self):
341 341 """Run files from profile startup directory"""
342 342 startup_dir = self.profile_dir.startup_dir
343 343 startup_files = []
344 344 if os.environ.get('PYTHONSTARTUP', False):
345 345 startup_files.append(os.environ['PYTHONSTARTUP'])
346 346 startup_files += glob.glob(os.path.join(startup_dir, '*.py'))
347 347 startup_files += glob.glob(os.path.join(startup_dir, '*.ipy'))
348 348 if not startup_files:
349 349 return
350 350
351 351 self.log.debug("Running startup files from %s...", startup_dir)
352 352 try:
353 353 for fname in sorted(startup_files):
354 354 self._exec_file(fname)
355 355 except:
356 356 self.log.warn("Unknown error in handling startup files:")
357 357 self.shell.showtraceback()
358 358
359 359 def _run_exec_files(self):
360 360 """Run files from IPythonApp.exec_files"""
361 361 if not self.exec_files:
362 362 return
363 363
364 364 self.log.debug("Running files in IPythonApp.exec_files...")
365 365 try:
366 366 for fname in self.exec_files:
367 367 self._exec_file(fname)
368 368 except:
369 369 self.log.warn("Unknown error in handling IPythonApp.exec_files:")
370 370 self.shell.showtraceback()
371 371
372 372 def _run_cmd_line_code(self):
373 373 """Run code or file specified at the command-line"""
374 374 if self.code_to_run:
375 375 line = self.code_to_run
376 376 try:
377 377 self.log.info("Running code given at command line (c=): %s" %
378 378 line)
379 379 self.shell.run_cell(line, store_history=False)
380 380 except:
381 381 self.log.warn("Error in executing line in user namespace: %s" %
382 382 line)
383 383 self.shell.showtraceback()
384 384
385 385 # Like Python itself, ignore the second if the first of these is present
386 386 elif self.file_to_run:
387 387 fname = self.file_to_run
388 388 try:
389 389 self._exec_file(fname)
390 390 except:
391 391 self.log.warn("Error in executing file in user namespace: %s" %
392 392 fname)
393 393 self.shell.showtraceback()
394 394
395 395 def _run_module(self):
396 396 """Run module specified at the command-line."""
397 397 if self.module_to_run:
398 398 # Make sure that the module gets a proper sys.argv as if it were
399 399 # run using `python -m`.
400 400 save_argv = sys.argv
401 401 sys.argv = [sys.executable] + self.extra_args
402 402 try:
403 403 self.shell.safe_run_module(self.module_to_run,
404 404 self.shell.user_ns)
405 405 finally:
406 406 sys.argv = save_argv
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