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Don't clear input if InputTransformer raises SyntaxError.
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@@ -1,698 +1,698
1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
2 """Subclass of InteractiveShell for terminal based frontends."""
2 """Subclass of InteractiveShell for terminal based frontends."""
3
3
4 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 # Copyright (C) 2001 Janko Hauser <jhauser@zscout.de>
5 # Copyright (C) 2001 Janko Hauser <jhauser@zscout.de>
6 # Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Fernando Perez. <fperez@colorado.edu>
6 # Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Fernando Perez. <fperez@colorado.edu>
7 # Copyright (C) 2008-2011 The IPython Development Team
7 # Copyright (C) 2008-2011 The IPython Development Team
8 #
8 #
9 # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
9 # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
10 # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
10 # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
11 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
12
12
13 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 # Imports
14 # Imports
15 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
15 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
16 from __future__ import print_function
16 from __future__ import print_function
17
17
18 import bdb
18 import bdb
19 import os
19 import os
20 import sys
20 import sys
21
21
22 from IPython.core.error import TryNext, UsageError
22 from IPython.core.error import TryNext, UsageError
23 from IPython.core.usage import interactive_usage, default_banner
23 from IPython.core.usage import interactive_usage, default_banner
24 from IPython.core.inputsplitter import IPythonInputSplitter
24 from IPython.core.inputsplitter import IPythonInputSplitter
25 from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell, InteractiveShellABC
25 from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell, InteractiveShellABC
26 from IPython.core.magic import Magics, magics_class, line_magic
26 from IPython.core.magic import Magics, magics_class, line_magic
27 from IPython.lib.clipboard import ClipboardEmpty
27 from IPython.lib.clipboard import ClipboardEmpty
28 from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest
28 from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest
29 from IPython.utils.encoding import get_stream_enc
29 from IPython.utils.encoding import get_stream_enc
30 from IPython.utils import py3compat
30 from IPython.utils import py3compat
31 from IPython.utils.terminal import toggle_set_term_title, set_term_title
31 from IPython.utils.terminal import toggle_set_term_title, set_term_title
32 from IPython.utils.process import abbrev_cwd
32 from IPython.utils.process import abbrev_cwd
33 from IPython.utils.warn import warn, error
33 from IPython.utils.warn import warn, error
34 from IPython.utils.text import num_ini_spaces, SList, strip_email_quotes
34 from IPython.utils.text import num_ini_spaces, SList, strip_email_quotes
35 from IPython.utils.traitlets import Integer, CBool, Unicode
35 from IPython.utils.traitlets import Integer, CBool, Unicode
36
36
37 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
37 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
38 # Utilities
38 # Utilities
39 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
39 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
40
40
41 def get_default_editor():
41 def get_default_editor():
42 try:
42 try:
43 ed = os.environ['EDITOR']
43 ed = os.environ['EDITOR']
44 except KeyError:
44 except KeyError:
45 if os.name == 'posix':
45 if os.name == 'posix':
46 ed = 'vi' # the only one guaranteed to be there!
46 ed = 'vi' # the only one guaranteed to be there!
47 else:
47 else:
48 ed = 'notepad' # same in Windows!
48 ed = 'notepad' # same in Windows!
49 return ed
49 return ed
50
50
51
51
52 def get_pasted_lines(sentinel, l_input=py3compat.input):
52 def get_pasted_lines(sentinel, l_input=py3compat.input):
53 """ Yield pasted lines until the user enters the given sentinel value.
53 """ Yield pasted lines until the user enters the given sentinel value.
54 """
54 """
55 print("Pasting code; enter '%s' alone on the line to stop or use Ctrl-D." \
55 print("Pasting code; enter '%s' alone on the line to stop or use Ctrl-D." \
56 % sentinel)
56 % sentinel)
57 while True:
57 while True:
58 try:
58 try:
59 l = l_input(':')
59 l = l_input(':')
60 if l == sentinel:
60 if l == sentinel:
61 return
61 return
62 else:
62 else:
63 yield l
63 yield l
64 except EOFError:
64 except EOFError:
65 print('<EOF>')
65 print('<EOF>')
66 return
66 return
67
67
68
68
69 #------------------------------------------------------------------------
69 #------------------------------------------------------------------------
70 # Terminal-specific magics
70 # Terminal-specific magics
71 #------------------------------------------------------------------------
71 #------------------------------------------------------------------------
72
72
73 @magics_class
73 @magics_class
74 class TerminalMagics(Magics):
74 class TerminalMagics(Magics):
75 def __init__(self, shell):
75 def __init__(self, shell):
76 super(TerminalMagics, self).__init__(shell)
76 super(TerminalMagics, self).__init__(shell)
77 self.input_splitter = IPythonInputSplitter()
77 self.input_splitter = IPythonInputSplitter()
78
78
79 def store_or_execute(self, block, name):
79 def store_or_execute(self, block, name):
80 """ Execute a block, or store it in a variable, per the user's request.
80 """ Execute a block, or store it in a variable, per the user's request.
81 """
81 """
82 if name:
82 if name:
83 # If storing it for further editing
83 # If storing it for further editing
84 self.shell.user_ns[name] = SList(block.splitlines())
84 self.shell.user_ns[name] = SList(block.splitlines())
85 print("Block assigned to '%s'" % name)
85 print("Block assigned to '%s'" % name)
86 else:
86 else:
87 b = self.preclean_input(block)
87 b = self.preclean_input(block)
88 self.shell.user_ns['pasted_block'] = b
88 self.shell.user_ns['pasted_block'] = b
89 self.shell.using_paste_magics = True
89 self.shell.using_paste_magics = True
90 try:
90 try:
91 self.shell.run_cell(b)
91 self.shell.run_cell(b)
92 finally:
92 finally:
93 self.shell.using_paste_magics = False
93 self.shell.using_paste_magics = False
94
94
95 def preclean_input(self, block):
95 def preclean_input(self, block):
96 lines = block.splitlines()
96 lines = block.splitlines()
97 while lines and not lines[0].strip():
97 while lines and not lines[0].strip():
98 lines = lines[1:]
98 lines = lines[1:]
99 return strip_email_quotes('\n'.join(lines))
99 return strip_email_quotes('\n'.join(lines))
100
100
101 def rerun_pasted(self, name='pasted_block'):
101 def rerun_pasted(self, name='pasted_block'):
102 """ Rerun a previously pasted command.
102 """ Rerun a previously pasted command.
103 """
103 """
104 b = self.shell.user_ns.get(name)
104 b = self.shell.user_ns.get(name)
105
105
106 # Sanity checks
106 # Sanity checks
107 if b is None:
107 if b is None:
108 raise UsageError('No previous pasted block available')
108 raise UsageError('No previous pasted block available')
109 if not isinstance(b, py3compat.string_types):
109 if not isinstance(b, py3compat.string_types):
110 raise UsageError(
110 raise UsageError(
111 "Variable 'pasted_block' is not a string, can't execute")
111 "Variable 'pasted_block' is not a string, can't execute")
112
112
113 print("Re-executing '%s...' (%d chars)"% (b.split('\n',1)[0], len(b)))
113 print("Re-executing '%s...' (%d chars)"% (b.split('\n',1)[0], len(b)))
114 self.shell.run_cell(b)
114 self.shell.run_cell(b)
115
115
116 @line_magic
116 @line_magic
117 def autoindent(self, parameter_s = ''):
117 def autoindent(self, parameter_s = ''):
118 """Toggle autoindent on/off (if available)."""
118 """Toggle autoindent on/off (if available)."""
119
119
120 self.shell.set_autoindent()
120 self.shell.set_autoindent()
121 print("Automatic indentation is:",['OFF','ON'][self.shell.autoindent])
121 print("Automatic indentation is:",['OFF','ON'][self.shell.autoindent])
122
122
123 @skip_doctest
123 @skip_doctest
124 @line_magic
124 @line_magic
125 def cpaste(self, parameter_s=''):
125 def cpaste(self, parameter_s=''):
126 """Paste & execute a pre-formatted code block from clipboard.
126 """Paste & execute a pre-formatted code block from clipboard.
127
127
128 You must terminate the block with '--' (two minus-signs) or Ctrl-D
128 You must terminate the block with '--' (two minus-signs) or Ctrl-D
129 alone on the line. You can also provide your own sentinel with '%paste
129 alone on the line. You can also provide your own sentinel with '%paste
130 -s %%' ('%%' is the new sentinel for this operation)
130 -s %%' ('%%' is the new sentinel for this operation)
131
131
132 The block is dedented prior to execution to enable execution of method
132 The block is dedented prior to execution to enable execution of method
133 definitions. '>' and '+' characters at the beginning of a line are
133 definitions. '>' and '+' characters at the beginning of a line are
134 ignored, to allow pasting directly from e-mails, diff files and
134 ignored, to allow pasting directly from e-mails, diff files and
135 doctests (the '...' continuation prompt is also stripped). The
135 doctests (the '...' continuation prompt is also stripped). The
136 executed block is also assigned to variable named 'pasted_block' for
136 executed block is also assigned to variable named 'pasted_block' for
137 later editing with '%edit pasted_block'.
137 later editing with '%edit pasted_block'.
138
138
139 You can also pass a variable name as an argument, e.g. '%cpaste foo'.
139 You can also pass a variable name as an argument, e.g. '%cpaste foo'.
140 This assigns the pasted block to variable 'foo' as string, without
140 This assigns the pasted block to variable 'foo' as string, without
141 dedenting or executing it (preceding >>> and + is still stripped)
141 dedenting or executing it (preceding >>> and + is still stripped)
142
142
143 '%cpaste -r' re-executes the block previously entered by cpaste.
143 '%cpaste -r' re-executes the block previously entered by cpaste.
144
144
145 Do not be alarmed by garbled output on Windows (it's a readline bug).
145 Do not be alarmed by garbled output on Windows (it's a readline bug).
146 Just press enter and type -- (and press enter again) and the block
146 Just press enter and type -- (and press enter again) and the block
147 will be what was just pasted.
147 will be what was just pasted.
148
148
149 IPython statements (magics, shell escapes) are not supported (yet).
149 IPython statements (magics, shell escapes) are not supported (yet).
150
150
151 See also
151 See also
152 --------
152 --------
153 paste: automatically pull code from clipboard.
153 paste: automatically pull code from clipboard.
154
154
155 Examples
155 Examples
156 --------
156 --------
157 ::
157 ::
158
158
159 In [8]: %cpaste
159 In [8]: %cpaste
160 Pasting code; enter '--' alone on the line to stop.
160 Pasting code; enter '--' alone on the line to stop.
161 :>>> a = ["world!", "Hello"]
161 :>>> a = ["world!", "Hello"]
162 :>>> print " ".join(sorted(a))
162 :>>> print " ".join(sorted(a))
163 :--
163 :--
164 Hello world!
164 Hello world!
165 """
165 """
166 opts, name = self.parse_options(parameter_s, 'rs:', mode='string')
166 opts, name = self.parse_options(parameter_s, 'rs:', mode='string')
167 if 'r' in opts:
167 if 'r' in opts:
168 self.rerun_pasted()
168 self.rerun_pasted()
169 return
169 return
170
170
171 sentinel = opts.get('s', '--')
171 sentinel = opts.get('s', '--')
172 block = '\n'.join(get_pasted_lines(sentinel))
172 block = '\n'.join(get_pasted_lines(sentinel))
173 self.store_or_execute(block, name)
173 self.store_or_execute(block, name)
174
174
175 @line_magic
175 @line_magic
176 def paste(self, parameter_s=''):
176 def paste(self, parameter_s=''):
177 """Paste & execute a pre-formatted code block from clipboard.
177 """Paste & execute a pre-formatted code block from clipboard.
178
178
179 The text is pulled directly from the clipboard without user
179 The text is pulled directly from the clipboard without user
180 intervention and printed back on the screen before execution (unless
180 intervention and printed back on the screen before execution (unless
181 the -q flag is given to force quiet mode).
181 the -q flag is given to force quiet mode).
182
182
183 The block is dedented prior to execution to enable execution of method
183 The block is dedented prior to execution to enable execution of method
184 definitions. '>' and '+' characters at the beginning of a line are
184 definitions. '>' and '+' characters at the beginning of a line are
185 ignored, to allow pasting directly from e-mails, diff files and
185 ignored, to allow pasting directly from e-mails, diff files and
186 doctests (the '...' continuation prompt is also stripped). The
186 doctests (the '...' continuation prompt is also stripped). The
187 executed block is also assigned to variable named 'pasted_block' for
187 executed block is also assigned to variable named 'pasted_block' for
188 later editing with '%edit pasted_block'.
188 later editing with '%edit pasted_block'.
189
189
190 You can also pass a variable name as an argument, e.g. '%paste foo'.
190 You can also pass a variable name as an argument, e.g. '%paste foo'.
191 This assigns the pasted block to variable 'foo' as string, without
191 This assigns the pasted block to variable 'foo' as string, without
192 executing it (preceding >>> and + is still stripped).
192 executing it (preceding >>> and + is still stripped).
193
193
194 Options
194 Options
195 -------
195 -------
196
196
197 -r: re-executes the block previously entered by cpaste.
197 -r: re-executes the block previously entered by cpaste.
198
198
199 -q: quiet mode: do not echo the pasted text back to the terminal.
199 -q: quiet mode: do not echo the pasted text back to the terminal.
200
200
201 IPython statements (magics, shell escapes) are not supported (yet).
201 IPython statements (magics, shell escapes) are not supported (yet).
202
202
203 See also
203 See also
204 --------
204 --------
205 cpaste: manually paste code into terminal until you mark its end.
205 cpaste: manually paste code into terminal until you mark its end.
206 """
206 """
207 opts, name = self.parse_options(parameter_s, 'rq', mode='string')
207 opts, name = self.parse_options(parameter_s, 'rq', mode='string')
208 if 'r' in opts:
208 if 'r' in opts:
209 self.rerun_pasted()
209 self.rerun_pasted()
210 return
210 return
211 try:
211 try:
212 block = self.shell.hooks.clipboard_get()
212 block = self.shell.hooks.clipboard_get()
213 except TryNext as clipboard_exc:
213 except TryNext as clipboard_exc:
214 message = getattr(clipboard_exc, 'args')
214 message = getattr(clipboard_exc, 'args')
215 if message:
215 if message:
216 error(message[0])
216 error(message[0])
217 else:
217 else:
218 error('Could not get text from the clipboard.')
218 error('Could not get text from the clipboard.')
219 return
219 return
220 except ClipboardEmpty:
220 except ClipboardEmpty:
221 raise UsageError("The clipboard appears to be empty")
221 raise UsageError("The clipboard appears to be empty")
222
222
223 # By default, echo back to terminal unless quiet mode is requested
223 # By default, echo back to terminal unless quiet mode is requested
224 if 'q' not in opts:
224 if 'q' not in opts:
225 write = self.shell.write
225 write = self.shell.write
226 write(self.shell.pycolorize(block))
226 write(self.shell.pycolorize(block))
227 if not block.endswith('\n'):
227 if not block.endswith('\n'):
228 write('\n')
228 write('\n')
229 write("## -- End pasted text --\n")
229 write("## -- End pasted text --\n")
230
230
231 self.store_or_execute(block, name)
231 self.store_or_execute(block, name)
232
232
233 # Class-level: add a '%cls' magic only on Windows
233 # Class-level: add a '%cls' magic only on Windows
234 if sys.platform == 'win32':
234 if sys.platform == 'win32':
235 @line_magic
235 @line_magic
236 def cls(self, s):
236 def cls(self, s):
237 """Clear screen.
237 """Clear screen.
238 """
238 """
239 os.system("cls")
239 os.system("cls")
240
240
241 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
241 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
242 # Main class
242 # Main class
243 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
243 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
244
244
245 class TerminalInteractiveShell(InteractiveShell):
245 class TerminalInteractiveShell(InteractiveShell):
246
246
247 autoedit_syntax = CBool(False, config=True,
247 autoedit_syntax = CBool(False, config=True,
248 help="auto editing of files with syntax errors.")
248 help="auto editing of files with syntax errors.")
249 banner = Unicode('')
249 banner = Unicode('')
250 banner1 = Unicode(default_banner, config=True,
250 banner1 = Unicode(default_banner, config=True,
251 help="""The part of the banner to be printed before the profile"""
251 help="""The part of the banner to be printed before the profile"""
252 )
252 )
253 banner2 = Unicode('', config=True,
253 banner2 = Unicode('', config=True,
254 help="""The part of the banner to be printed after the profile"""
254 help="""The part of the banner to be printed after the profile"""
255 )
255 )
256 confirm_exit = CBool(True, config=True,
256 confirm_exit = CBool(True, config=True,
257 help="""
257 help="""
258 Set to confirm when you try to exit IPython with an EOF (Control-D
258 Set to confirm when you try to exit IPython with an EOF (Control-D
259 in Unix, Control-Z/Enter in Windows). By typing 'exit' or 'quit',
259 in Unix, Control-Z/Enter in Windows). By typing 'exit' or 'quit',
260 you can force a direct exit without any confirmation.""",
260 you can force a direct exit without any confirmation.""",
261 )
261 )
262 # This display_banner only controls whether or not self.show_banner()
262 # This display_banner only controls whether or not self.show_banner()
263 # is called when mainloop/interact are called. The default is False
263 # is called when mainloop/interact are called. The default is False
264 # because for the terminal based application, the banner behavior
264 # because for the terminal based application, the banner behavior
265 # is controlled by Global.display_banner, which IPythonApp looks at
265 # is controlled by Global.display_banner, which IPythonApp looks at
266 # to determine if *it* should call show_banner() by hand or not.
266 # to determine if *it* should call show_banner() by hand or not.
267 display_banner = CBool(False) # This isn't configurable!
267 display_banner = CBool(False) # This isn't configurable!
268 embedded = CBool(False)
268 embedded = CBool(False)
269 embedded_active = CBool(False)
269 embedded_active = CBool(False)
270 editor = Unicode(get_default_editor(), config=True,
270 editor = Unicode(get_default_editor(), config=True,
271 help="Set the editor used by IPython (default to $EDITOR/vi/notepad)."
271 help="Set the editor used by IPython (default to $EDITOR/vi/notepad)."
272 )
272 )
273 pager = Unicode('less', config=True,
273 pager = Unicode('less', config=True,
274 help="The shell program to be used for paging.")
274 help="The shell program to be used for paging.")
275
275
276 screen_length = Integer(0, config=True,
276 screen_length = Integer(0, config=True,
277 help=
277 help=
278 """Number of lines of your screen, used to control printing of very
278 """Number of lines of your screen, used to control printing of very
279 long strings. Strings longer than this number of lines will be sent
279 long strings. Strings longer than this number of lines will be sent
280 through a pager instead of directly printed. The default value for
280 through a pager instead of directly printed. The default value for
281 this is 0, which means IPython will auto-detect your screen size every
281 this is 0, which means IPython will auto-detect your screen size every
282 time it needs to print certain potentially long strings (this doesn't
282 time it needs to print certain potentially long strings (this doesn't
283 change the behavior of the 'print' keyword, it's only triggered
283 change the behavior of the 'print' keyword, it's only triggered
284 internally). If for some reason this isn't working well (it needs
284 internally). If for some reason this isn't working well (it needs
285 curses support), specify it yourself. Otherwise don't change the
285 curses support), specify it yourself. Otherwise don't change the
286 default.""",
286 default.""",
287 )
287 )
288 term_title = CBool(False, config=True,
288 term_title = CBool(False, config=True,
289 help="Enable auto setting the terminal title."
289 help="Enable auto setting the terminal title."
290 )
290 )
291
291
292 # This `using_paste_magics` is used to detect whether the code is being
292 # This `using_paste_magics` is used to detect whether the code is being
293 # executed via paste magics functions
293 # executed via paste magics functions
294 using_paste_magics = CBool(False)
294 using_paste_magics = CBool(False)
295
295
296 # In the terminal, GUI control is done via PyOS_InputHook
296 # In the terminal, GUI control is done via PyOS_InputHook
297 @staticmethod
297 @staticmethod
298 def enable_gui(gui=None, app=None):
298 def enable_gui(gui=None, app=None):
299 """Switch amongst GUI input hooks by name.
299 """Switch amongst GUI input hooks by name.
300 """
300 """
301 # Deferred import
301 # Deferred import
302 from IPython.lib.inputhook import enable_gui as real_enable_gui
302 from IPython.lib.inputhook import enable_gui as real_enable_gui
303 try:
303 try:
304 return real_enable_gui(gui, app)
304 return real_enable_gui(gui, app)
305 except ValueError as e:
305 except ValueError as e:
306 raise UsageError("%s" % e)
306 raise UsageError("%s" % e)
307
307
308 def __init__(self, config=None, ipython_dir=None, profile_dir=None,
308 def __init__(self, config=None, ipython_dir=None, profile_dir=None,
309 user_ns=None, user_module=None, custom_exceptions=((),None),
309 user_ns=None, user_module=None, custom_exceptions=((),None),
310 usage=None, banner1=None, banner2=None, display_banner=None,
310 usage=None, banner1=None, banner2=None, display_banner=None,
311 **kwargs):
311 **kwargs):
312
312
313 super(TerminalInteractiveShell, self).__init__(
313 super(TerminalInteractiveShell, self).__init__(
314 config=config, ipython_dir=ipython_dir, profile_dir=profile_dir, user_ns=user_ns,
314 config=config, ipython_dir=ipython_dir, profile_dir=profile_dir, user_ns=user_ns,
315 user_module=user_module, custom_exceptions=custom_exceptions,
315 user_module=user_module, custom_exceptions=custom_exceptions,
316 **kwargs
316 **kwargs
317 )
317 )
318 # use os.system instead of utils.process.system by default,
318 # use os.system instead of utils.process.system by default,
319 # because piped system doesn't make sense in the Terminal:
319 # because piped system doesn't make sense in the Terminal:
320 self.system = self.system_raw
320 self.system = self.system_raw
321
321
322 self.init_term_title()
322 self.init_term_title()
323 self.init_usage(usage)
323 self.init_usage(usage)
324 self.init_banner(banner1, banner2, display_banner)
324 self.init_banner(banner1, banner2, display_banner)
325
325
326 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
326 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
327 # Overrides of init stages
327 # Overrides of init stages
328 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
328 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
329
329
330 def init_display_formatter(self):
330 def init_display_formatter(self):
331 super(TerminalInteractiveShell, self).init_display_formatter()
331 super(TerminalInteractiveShell, self).init_display_formatter()
332 # terminal only supports plaintext
332 # terminal only supports plaintext
333 self.display_formatter.active_types = ['text/plain']
333 self.display_formatter.active_types = ['text/plain']
334
334
335 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
335 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
336 # Things related to the terminal
336 # Things related to the terminal
337 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
337 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
338
338
339 @property
339 @property
340 def usable_screen_length(self):
340 def usable_screen_length(self):
341 if self.screen_length == 0:
341 if self.screen_length == 0:
342 return 0
342 return 0
343 else:
343 else:
344 num_lines_bot = self.separate_in.count('\n')+1
344 num_lines_bot = self.separate_in.count('\n')+1
345 return self.screen_length - num_lines_bot
345 return self.screen_length - num_lines_bot
346
346
347 def init_term_title(self):
347 def init_term_title(self):
348 # Enable or disable the terminal title.
348 # Enable or disable the terminal title.
349 if self.term_title:
349 if self.term_title:
350 toggle_set_term_title(True)
350 toggle_set_term_title(True)
351 set_term_title('IPython: ' + abbrev_cwd())
351 set_term_title('IPython: ' + abbrev_cwd())
352 else:
352 else:
353 toggle_set_term_title(False)
353 toggle_set_term_title(False)
354
354
355 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
355 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
356 # Things related to aliases
356 # Things related to aliases
357 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
357 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
358
358
359 def init_alias(self):
359 def init_alias(self):
360 # The parent class defines aliases that can be safely used with any
360 # The parent class defines aliases that can be safely used with any
361 # frontend.
361 # frontend.
362 super(TerminalInteractiveShell, self).init_alias()
362 super(TerminalInteractiveShell, self).init_alias()
363
363
364 # Now define aliases that only make sense on the terminal, because they
364 # Now define aliases that only make sense on the terminal, because they
365 # need direct access to the console in a way that we can't emulate in
365 # need direct access to the console in a way that we can't emulate in
366 # GUI or web frontend
366 # GUI or web frontend
367 if os.name == 'posix':
367 if os.name == 'posix':
368 aliases = [('clear', 'clear'), ('more', 'more'), ('less', 'less'),
368 aliases = [('clear', 'clear'), ('more', 'more'), ('less', 'less'),
369 ('man', 'man')]
369 ('man', 'man')]
370 elif os.name == 'nt':
370 elif os.name == 'nt':
371 aliases = [('cls', 'cls')]
371 aliases = [('cls', 'cls')]
372
372
373
373
374 for name, cmd in aliases:
374 for name, cmd in aliases:
375 self.alias_manager.soft_define_alias(name, cmd)
375 self.alias_manager.soft_define_alias(name, cmd)
376
376
377 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
377 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
378 # Things related to the banner and usage
378 # Things related to the banner and usage
379 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
379 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
380
380
381 def _banner1_changed(self):
381 def _banner1_changed(self):
382 self.compute_banner()
382 self.compute_banner()
383
383
384 def _banner2_changed(self):
384 def _banner2_changed(self):
385 self.compute_banner()
385 self.compute_banner()
386
386
387 def _term_title_changed(self, name, new_value):
387 def _term_title_changed(self, name, new_value):
388 self.init_term_title()
388 self.init_term_title()
389
389
390 def init_banner(self, banner1, banner2, display_banner):
390 def init_banner(self, banner1, banner2, display_banner):
391 if banner1 is not None:
391 if banner1 is not None:
392 self.banner1 = banner1
392 self.banner1 = banner1
393 if banner2 is not None:
393 if banner2 is not None:
394 self.banner2 = banner2
394 self.banner2 = banner2
395 if display_banner is not None:
395 if display_banner is not None:
396 self.display_banner = display_banner
396 self.display_banner = display_banner
397 self.compute_banner()
397 self.compute_banner()
398
398
399 def show_banner(self, banner=None):
399 def show_banner(self, banner=None):
400 if banner is None:
400 if banner is None:
401 banner = self.banner
401 banner = self.banner
402 self.write(banner)
402 self.write(banner)
403
403
404 def compute_banner(self):
404 def compute_banner(self):
405 self.banner = self.banner1
405 self.banner = self.banner1
406 if self.profile and self.profile != 'default':
406 if self.profile and self.profile != 'default':
407 self.banner += '\nIPython profile: %s\n' % self.profile
407 self.banner += '\nIPython profile: %s\n' % self.profile
408 if self.banner2:
408 if self.banner2:
409 self.banner += '\n' + self.banner2
409 self.banner += '\n' + self.banner2
410
410
411 def init_usage(self, usage=None):
411 def init_usage(self, usage=None):
412 if usage is None:
412 if usage is None:
413 self.usage = interactive_usage
413 self.usage = interactive_usage
414 else:
414 else:
415 self.usage = usage
415 self.usage = usage
416
416
417 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
417 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
418 # Mainloop and code execution logic
418 # Mainloop and code execution logic
419 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
419 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
420
420
421 def mainloop(self, display_banner=None):
421 def mainloop(self, display_banner=None):
422 """Start the mainloop.
422 """Start the mainloop.
423
423
424 If an optional banner argument is given, it will override the
424 If an optional banner argument is given, it will override the
425 internally created default banner.
425 internally created default banner.
426 """
426 """
427
427
428 with self.builtin_trap, self.display_trap:
428 with self.builtin_trap, self.display_trap:
429
429
430 while 1:
430 while 1:
431 try:
431 try:
432 self.interact(display_banner=display_banner)
432 self.interact(display_banner=display_banner)
433 #self.interact_with_readline()
433 #self.interact_with_readline()
434 # XXX for testing of a readline-decoupled repl loop, call
434 # XXX for testing of a readline-decoupled repl loop, call
435 # interact_with_readline above
435 # interact_with_readline above
436 break
436 break
437 except KeyboardInterrupt:
437 except KeyboardInterrupt:
438 # this should not be necessary, but KeyboardInterrupt
438 # this should not be necessary, but KeyboardInterrupt
439 # handling seems rather unpredictable...
439 # handling seems rather unpredictable...
440 self.write("\nKeyboardInterrupt in interact()\n")
440 self.write("\nKeyboardInterrupt in interact()\n")
441
441
442 def _replace_rlhist_multiline(self, source_raw, hlen_before_cell):
442 def _replace_rlhist_multiline(self, source_raw, hlen_before_cell):
443 """Store multiple lines as a single entry in history"""
443 """Store multiple lines as a single entry in history"""
444
444
445 # do nothing without readline or disabled multiline
445 # do nothing without readline or disabled multiline
446 if not self.has_readline or not self.multiline_history:
446 if not self.has_readline or not self.multiline_history:
447 return hlen_before_cell
447 return hlen_before_cell
448
448
449 # windows rl has no remove_history_item
449 # windows rl has no remove_history_item
450 if not hasattr(self.readline, "remove_history_item"):
450 if not hasattr(self.readline, "remove_history_item"):
451 return hlen_before_cell
451 return hlen_before_cell
452
452
453 # skip empty cells
453 # skip empty cells
454 if not source_raw.rstrip():
454 if not source_raw.rstrip():
455 return hlen_before_cell
455 return hlen_before_cell
456
456
457 # nothing changed do nothing, e.g. when rl removes consecutive dups
457 # nothing changed do nothing, e.g. when rl removes consecutive dups
458 hlen = self.readline.get_current_history_length()
458 hlen = self.readline.get_current_history_length()
459 if hlen == hlen_before_cell:
459 if hlen == hlen_before_cell:
460 return hlen_before_cell
460 return hlen_before_cell
461
461
462 for i in range(hlen - hlen_before_cell):
462 for i in range(hlen - hlen_before_cell):
463 self.readline.remove_history_item(hlen - i - 1)
463 self.readline.remove_history_item(hlen - i - 1)
464 stdin_encoding = get_stream_enc(sys.stdin, 'utf-8')
464 stdin_encoding = get_stream_enc(sys.stdin, 'utf-8')
465 self.readline.add_history(py3compat.unicode_to_str(source_raw.rstrip(),
465 self.readline.add_history(py3compat.unicode_to_str(source_raw.rstrip(),
466 stdin_encoding))
466 stdin_encoding))
467 return self.readline.get_current_history_length()
467 return self.readline.get_current_history_length()
468
468
469 def interact(self, display_banner=None):
469 def interact(self, display_banner=None):
470 """Closely emulate the interactive Python console."""
470 """Closely emulate the interactive Python console."""
471
471
472 # batch run -> do not interact
472 # batch run -> do not interact
473 if self.exit_now:
473 if self.exit_now:
474 return
474 return
475
475
476 if display_banner is None:
476 if display_banner is None:
477 display_banner = self.display_banner
477 display_banner = self.display_banner
478
478
479 if isinstance(display_banner, py3compat.string_types):
479 if isinstance(display_banner, py3compat.string_types):
480 self.show_banner(display_banner)
480 self.show_banner(display_banner)
481 elif display_banner:
481 elif display_banner:
482 self.show_banner()
482 self.show_banner()
483
483
484 more = False
484 more = False
485
485
486 if self.has_readline:
486 if self.has_readline:
487 self.readline_startup_hook(self.pre_readline)
487 self.readline_startup_hook(self.pre_readline)
488 hlen_b4_cell = self.readline.get_current_history_length()
488 hlen_b4_cell = self.readline.get_current_history_length()
489 else:
489 else:
490 hlen_b4_cell = 0
490 hlen_b4_cell = 0
491 # exit_now is set by a call to %Exit or %Quit, through the
491 # exit_now is set by a call to %Exit or %Quit, through the
492 # ask_exit callback.
492 # ask_exit callback.
493
493
494 while not self.exit_now:
494 while not self.exit_now:
495 self.hooks.pre_prompt_hook()
495 self.hooks.pre_prompt_hook()
496 if more:
496 if more:
497 try:
497 try:
498 prompt = self.prompt_manager.render('in2')
498 prompt = self.prompt_manager.render('in2')
499 except:
499 except:
500 self.showtraceback()
500 self.showtraceback()
501 if self.autoindent:
501 if self.autoindent:
502 self.rl_do_indent = True
502 self.rl_do_indent = True
503
503
504 else:
504 else:
505 try:
505 try:
506 prompt = self.separate_in + self.prompt_manager.render('in')
506 prompt = self.separate_in + self.prompt_manager.render('in')
507 except:
507 except:
508 self.showtraceback()
508 self.showtraceback()
509 try:
509 try:
510 line = self.raw_input(prompt)
510 line = self.raw_input(prompt)
511 if self.exit_now:
511 if self.exit_now:
512 # quick exit on sys.std[in|out] close
512 # quick exit on sys.std[in|out] close
513 break
513 break
514 if self.autoindent:
514 if self.autoindent:
515 self.rl_do_indent = False
515 self.rl_do_indent = False
516
516
517 except KeyboardInterrupt:
517 except KeyboardInterrupt:
518 #double-guard against keyboardinterrupts during kbdint handling
518 #double-guard against keyboardinterrupts during kbdint handling
519 try:
519 try:
520 self.write('\nKeyboardInterrupt\n')
520 self.write('\nKeyboardInterrupt\n')
521 source_raw = self.input_splitter.source_raw_reset()[1]
521 source_raw = self.input_splitter.source_raw_reset()[1]
522 hlen_b4_cell = \
522 hlen_b4_cell = \
523 self._replace_rlhist_multiline(source_raw, hlen_b4_cell)
523 self._replace_rlhist_multiline(source_raw, hlen_b4_cell)
524 more = False
524 more = False
525 except KeyboardInterrupt:
525 except KeyboardInterrupt:
526 pass
526 pass
527 except EOFError:
527 except EOFError:
528 if self.autoindent:
528 if self.autoindent:
529 self.rl_do_indent = False
529 self.rl_do_indent = False
530 if self.has_readline:
530 if self.has_readline:
531 self.readline_startup_hook(None)
531 self.readline_startup_hook(None)
532 self.write('\n')
532 self.write('\n')
533 self.exit()
533 self.exit()
534 except bdb.BdbQuit:
534 except bdb.BdbQuit:
535 warn('The Python debugger has exited with a BdbQuit exception.\n'
535 warn('The Python debugger has exited with a BdbQuit exception.\n'
536 'Because of how pdb handles the stack, it is impossible\n'
536 'Because of how pdb handles the stack, it is impossible\n'
537 'for IPython to properly format this particular exception.\n'
537 'for IPython to properly format this particular exception.\n'
538 'IPython will resume normal operation.')
538 'IPython will resume normal operation.')
539 except:
539 except:
540 # exceptions here are VERY RARE, but they can be triggered
540 # exceptions here are VERY RARE, but they can be triggered
541 # asynchronously by signal handlers, for example.
541 # asynchronously by signal handlers, for example.
542 self.showtraceback()
542 self.showtraceback()
543 else:
543 else:
544 try:
544 try:
545 self.input_splitter.push(line)
545 self.input_splitter.push(line)
546 more = self.input_splitter.push_accepts_more()
546 more = self.input_splitter.push_accepts_more()
547 except SyntaxError:
547 except SyntaxError:
548 self.showsyntaxerror()
548 # Run the code directly - run_cell takes care of displaying
549 self.input_splitter.reset()
549 # the exception.
550 more = False
550 more = False
551 if (self.SyntaxTB.last_syntax_error and
551 if (self.SyntaxTB.last_syntax_error and
552 self.autoedit_syntax):
552 self.autoedit_syntax):
553 self.edit_syntax_error()
553 self.edit_syntax_error()
554 if not more:
554 if not more:
555 source_raw = self.input_splitter.source_raw_reset()[1]
555 source_raw = self.input_splitter.source_raw_reset()[1]
556 self.run_cell(source_raw, store_history=True)
556 self.run_cell(source_raw, store_history=True)
557 hlen_b4_cell = \
557 hlen_b4_cell = \
558 self._replace_rlhist_multiline(source_raw, hlen_b4_cell)
558 self._replace_rlhist_multiline(source_raw, hlen_b4_cell)
559
559
560 # Turn off the exit flag, so the mainloop can be restarted if desired
560 # Turn off the exit flag, so the mainloop can be restarted if desired
561 self.exit_now = False
561 self.exit_now = False
562
562
563 def raw_input(self, prompt=''):
563 def raw_input(self, prompt=''):
564 """Write a prompt and read a line.
564 """Write a prompt and read a line.
565
565
566 The returned line does not include the trailing newline.
566 The returned line does not include the trailing newline.
567 When the user enters the EOF key sequence, EOFError is raised.
567 When the user enters the EOF key sequence, EOFError is raised.
568
568
569 Optional inputs:
569 Optional inputs:
570
570
571 - prompt(''): a string to be printed to prompt the user.
571 - prompt(''): a string to be printed to prompt the user.
572
572
573 - continue_prompt(False): whether this line is the first one or a
573 - continue_prompt(False): whether this line is the first one or a
574 continuation in a sequence of inputs.
574 continuation in a sequence of inputs.
575 """
575 """
576 # Code run by the user may have modified the readline completer state.
576 # Code run by the user may have modified the readline completer state.
577 # We must ensure that our completer is back in place.
577 # We must ensure that our completer is back in place.
578
578
579 if self.has_readline:
579 if self.has_readline:
580 self.set_readline_completer()
580 self.set_readline_completer()
581
581
582 # raw_input expects str, but we pass it unicode sometimes
582 # raw_input expects str, but we pass it unicode sometimes
583 prompt = py3compat.cast_bytes_py2(prompt)
583 prompt = py3compat.cast_bytes_py2(prompt)
584
584
585 try:
585 try:
586 line = py3compat.str_to_unicode(self.raw_input_original(prompt))
586 line = py3compat.str_to_unicode(self.raw_input_original(prompt))
587 except ValueError:
587 except ValueError:
588 warn("\n********\nYou or a %run:ed script called sys.stdin.close()"
588 warn("\n********\nYou or a %run:ed script called sys.stdin.close()"
589 " or sys.stdout.close()!\nExiting IPython!\n")
589 " or sys.stdout.close()!\nExiting IPython!\n")
590 self.ask_exit()
590 self.ask_exit()
591 return ""
591 return ""
592
592
593 # Try to be reasonably smart about not re-indenting pasted input more
593 # Try to be reasonably smart about not re-indenting pasted input more
594 # than necessary. We do this by trimming out the auto-indent initial
594 # than necessary. We do this by trimming out the auto-indent initial
595 # spaces, if the user's actual input started itself with whitespace.
595 # spaces, if the user's actual input started itself with whitespace.
596 if self.autoindent:
596 if self.autoindent:
597 if num_ini_spaces(line) > self.indent_current_nsp:
597 if num_ini_spaces(line) > self.indent_current_nsp:
598 line = line[self.indent_current_nsp:]
598 line = line[self.indent_current_nsp:]
599 self.indent_current_nsp = 0
599 self.indent_current_nsp = 0
600
600
601 return line
601 return line
602
602
603 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
603 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
604 # Methods to support auto-editing of SyntaxErrors.
604 # Methods to support auto-editing of SyntaxErrors.
605 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
605 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
606
606
607 def edit_syntax_error(self):
607 def edit_syntax_error(self):
608 """The bottom half of the syntax error handler called in the main loop.
608 """The bottom half of the syntax error handler called in the main loop.
609
609
610 Loop until syntax error is fixed or user cancels.
610 Loop until syntax error is fixed or user cancels.
611 """
611 """
612
612
613 while self.SyntaxTB.last_syntax_error:
613 while self.SyntaxTB.last_syntax_error:
614 # copy and clear last_syntax_error
614 # copy and clear last_syntax_error
615 err = self.SyntaxTB.clear_err_state()
615 err = self.SyntaxTB.clear_err_state()
616 if not self._should_recompile(err):
616 if not self._should_recompile(err):
617 return
617 return
618 try:
618 try:
619 # may set last_syntax_error again if a SyntaxError is raised
619 # may set last_syntax_error again if a SyntaxError is raised
620 self.safe_execfile(err.filename,self.user_ns)
620 self.safe_execfile(err.filename,self.user_ns)
621 except:
621 except:
622 self.showtraceback()
622 self.showtraceback()
623 else:
623 else:
624 try:
624 try:
625 f = open(err.filename)
625 f = open(err.filename)
626 try:
626 try:
627 # This should be inside a display_trap block and I
627 # This should be inside a display_trap block and I
628 # think it is.
628 # think it is.
629 sys.displayhook(f.read())
629 sys.displayhook(f.read())
630 finally:
630 finally:
631 f.close()
631 f.close()
632 except:
632 except:
633 self.showtraceback()
633 self.showtraceback()
634
634
635 def _should_recompile(self,e):
635 def _should_recompile(self,e):
636 """Utility routine for edit_syntax_error"""
636 """Utility routine for edit_syntax_error"""
637
637
638 if e.filename in ('<ipython console>','<input>','<string>',
638 if e.filename in ('<ipython console>','<input>','<string>',
639 '<console>','<BackgroundJob compilation>',
639 '<console>','<BackgroundJob compilation>',
640 None):
640 None):
641
641
642 return False
642 return False
643 try:
643 try:
644 if (self.autoedit_syntax and
644 if (self.autoedit_syntax and
645 not self.ask_yes_no('Return to editor to correct syntax error? '
645 not self.ask_yes_no('Return to editor to correct syntax error? '
646 '[Y/n] ','y')):
646 '[Y/n] ','y')):
647 return False
647 return False
648 except EOFError:
648 except EOFError:
649 return False
649 return False
650
650
651 def int0(x):
651 def int0(x):
652 try:
652 try:
653 return int(x)
653 return int(x)
654 except TypeError:
654 except TypeError:
655 return 0
655 return 0
656 # always pass integer line and offset values to editor hook
656 # always pass integer line and offset values to editor hook
657 try:
657 try:
658 self.hooks.fix_error_editor(e.filename,
658 self.hooks.fix_error_editor(e.filename,
659 int0(e.lineno),int0(e.offset),e.msg)
659 int0(e.lineno),int0(e.offset),e.msg)
660 except TryNext:
660 except TryNext:
661 warn('Could not open editor')
661 warn('Could not open editor')
662 return False
662 return False
663 return True
663 return True
664
664
665 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
665 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
666 # Things related to exiting
666 # Things related to exiting
667 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
667 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
668
668
669 def ask_exit(self):
669 def ask_exit(self):
670 """ Ask the shell to exit. Can be overiden and used as a callback. """
670 """ Ask the shell to exit. Can be overiden and used as a callback. """
671 self.exit_now = True
671 self.exit_now = True
672
672
673 def exit(self):
673 def exit(self):
674 """Handle interactive exit.
674 """Handle interactive exit.
675
675
676 This method calls the ask_exit callback."""
676 This method calls the ask_exit callback."""
677 if self.confirm_exit:
677 if self.confirm_exit:
678 if self.ask_yes_no('Do you really want to exit ([y]/n)?','y'):
678 if self.ask_yes_no('Do you really want to exit ([y]/n)?','y'):
679 self.ask_exit()
679 self.ask_exit()
680 else:
680 else:
681 self.ask_exit()
681 self.ask_exit()
682
682
683 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
683 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
684 # Things related to magics
684 # Things related to magics
685 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
685 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
686
686
687 def init_magics(self):
687 def init_magics(self):
688 super(TerminalInteractiveShell, self).init_magics()
688 super(TerminalInteractiveShell, self).init_magics()
689 self.register_magics(TerminalMagics)
689 self.register_magics(TerminalMagics)
690
690
691 def showindentationerror(self):
691 def showindentationerror(self):
692 super(TerminalInteractiveShell, self).showindentationerror()
692 super(TerminalInteractiveShell, self).showindentationerror()
693 if not self.using_paste_magics:
693 if not self.using_paste_magics:
694 print("If you want to paste code into IPython, try the "
694 print("If you want to paste code into IPython, try the "
695 "%paste and %cpaste magic functions.")
695 "%paste and %cpaste magic functions.")
696
696
697
697
698 InteractiveShellABC.register(TerminalInteractiveShell)
698 InteractiveShellABC.register(TerminalInteractiveShell)
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