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1 1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
2 2 """Main IPython class."""
3 3
4 4 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 5 # Copyright (C) 2001 Janko Hauser <jhauser@zscout.de>
6 6 # Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Fernando Perez. <fperez@colorado.edu>
7 7 # Copyright (C) 2008-2011 The IPython Development Team
8 8 #
9 9 # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
10 10 # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
11 11 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 12
13 13 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 14 # Imports
15 15 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
16 16
17 17 from __future__ import with_statement
18 18 from __future__ import absolute_import
19 19
20 20 import __builtin__ as builtin_mod
21 21 import __future__
22 22 import abc
23 23 import ast
24 24 import atexit
25 25 import codeop
26 26 import inspect
27 27 import os
28 28 import re
29 29 import sys
30 30 import tempfile
31 31 import types
32 32 try:
33 33 from contextlib import nested
34 34 except:
35 35 from IPython.utils.nested_context import nested
36 36
37 37 from IPython.config.configurable import SingletonConfigurable
38 38 from IPython.core import debugger, oinspect
39 39 from IPython.core import history as ipcorehist
40 40 from IPython.core import page
41 41 from IPython.core import prefilter
42 42 from IPython.core import shadowns
43 43 from IPython.core import ultratb
44 44 from IPython.core.alias import AliasManager, AliasError
45 45 from IPython.core.autocall import ExitAutocall
46 46 from IPython.core.builtin_trap import BuiltinTrap
47 47 from IPython.core.compilerop import CachingCompiler
48 48 from IPython.core.display_trap import DisplayTrap
49 49 from IPython.core.displayhook import DisplayHook
50 50 from IPython.core.displaypub import DisplayPublisher
51 51 from IPython.core.error import TryNext, UsageError
52 52 from IPython.core.extensions import ExtensionManager
53 53 from IPython.core.fakemodule import FakeModule, init_fakemod_dict
54 54 from IPython.core.formatters import DisplayFormatter
55 55 from IPython.core.history import HistoryManager
56 56 from IPython.core.inputsplitter import IPythonInputSplitter
57 57 from IPython.core.logger import Logger
58 58 from IPython.core.macro import Macro
59 59 from IPython.core.magic import Magic
60 60 from IPython.core.payload import PayloadManager
61 61 from IPython.core.plugin import PluginManager
62 62 from IPython.core.prefilter import PrefilterManager, ESC_MAGIC
63 63 from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir
64 64 from IPython.external.Itpl import ItplNS
65 65 from IPython.utils import PyColorize
66 66 from IPython.utils import io
67 67 from IPython.utils import py3compat
68 68 from IPython.utils.doctestreload import doctest_reload
69 69 from IPython.utils.io import ask_yes_no, rprint
70 70 from IPython.utils.ipstruct import Struct
71 71 from IPython.utils.path import get_home_dir, get_ipython_dir, HomeDirError
72 72 from IPython.utils.pickleshare import PickleShareDB
73 73 from IPython.utils.process import system, getoutput
74 74 from IPython.utils.strdispatch import StrDispatch
75 75 from IPython.utils.syspathcontext import prepended_to_syspath
76 76 from IPython.utils.text import (num_ini_spaces, format_screen, LSString, SList,
77 77 DollarFormatter)
78 78 from IPython.utils.traitlets import (Integer, CBool, CaselessStrEnum, Enum,
79 79 List, Unicode, Instance, Type)
80 80 from IPython.utils.warn import warn, error, fatal
81 81 import IPython.core.hooks
82 82
83 83 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
84 84 # Globals
85 85 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
86 86
87 87 # compiled regexps for autoindent management
88 88 dedent_re = re.compile(r'^\s+raise|^\s+return|^\s+pass')
89 89
90 90 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
91 91 # Utilities
92 92 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
93 93
94 94 def softspace(file, newvalue):
95 95 """Copied from code.py, to remove the dependency"""
96 96
97 97 oldvalue = 0
98 98 try:
99 99 oldvalue = file.softspace
100 100 except AttributeError:
101 101 pass
102 102 try:
103 103 file.softspace = newvalue
104 104 except (AttributeError, TypeError):
105 105 # "attribute-less object" or "read-only attributes"
106 106 pass
107 107 return oldvalue
108 108
109 109
110 110 def no_op(*a, **kw): pass
111 111
112 112 class NoOpContext(object):
113 113 def __enter__(self): pass
114 114 def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback): pass
115 115 no_op_context = NoOpContext()
116 116
117 117 class SpaceInInput(Exception): pass
118 118
119 119 class Bunch: pass
120 120
121 121
122 122 def get_default_colors():
123 123 if sys.platform=='darwin':
124 124 return "LightBG"
125 125 elif os.name=='nt':
126 126 return 'Linux'
127 127 else:
128 128 return 'Linux'
129 129
130 130
131 131 class SeparateUnicode(Unicode):
132 132 """A Unicode subclass to validate separate_in, separate_out, etc.
133 133
134 134 This is a Unicode based trait that converts '0'->'' and '\\n'->'\n'.
135 135 """
136 136
137 137 def validate(self, obj, value):
138 138 if value == '0': value = ''
139 139 value = value.replace('\\n','\n')
140 140 return super(SeparateUnicode, self).validate(obj, value)
141 141
142 142
143 143 class ReadlineNoRecord(object):
144 144 """Context manager to execute some code, then reload readline history
145 145 so that interactive input to the code doesn't appear when pressing up."""
146 146 def __init__(self, shell):
147 147 self.shell = shell
148 148 self._nested_level = 0
149 149
150 150 def __enter__(self):
151 151 if self._nested_level == 0:
152 152 try:
153 153 self.orig_length = self.current_length()
154 154 self.readline_tail = self.get_readline_tail()
155 155 except (AttributeError, IndexError): # Can fail with pyreadline
156 156 self.orig_length, self.readline_tail = 999999, []
157 157 self._nested_level += 1
158 158
159 159 def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
160 160 self._nested_level -= 1
161 161 if self._nested_level == 0:
162 162 # Try clipping the end if it's got longer
163 163 try:
164 164 e = self.current_length() - self.orig_length
165 165 if e > 0:
166 166 for _ in range(e):
167 167 self.shell.readline.remove_history_item(self.orig_length)
168 168
169 169 # If it still doesn't match, just reload readline history.
170 170 if self.current_length() != self.orig_length \
171 171 or self.get_readline_tail() != self.readline_tail:
172 172 self.shell.refill_readline_hist()
173 173 except (AttributeError, IndexError):
174 174 pass
175 175 # Returning False will cause exceptions to propagate
176 176 return False
177 177
178 178 def current_length(self):
179 179 return self.shell.readline.get_current_history_length()
180 180
181 181 def get_readline_tail(self, n=10):
182 182 """Get the last n items in readline history."""
183 183 end = self.shell.readline.get_current_history_length() + 1
184 184 start = max(end-n, 1)
185 185 ghi = self.shell.readline.get_history_item
186 186 return [ghi(x) for x in range(start, end)]
187 187
188 188
189 189 _autocall_help = """
190 190 Make IPython automatically call any callable object even if
191 191 you didn't type explicit parentheses. For example, 'str 43' becomes 'str(43)'
192 192 automatically. The value can be '0' to disable the feature, '1' for 'smart'
193 193 autocall, where it is not applied if there are no more arguments on the line,
194 194 and '2' for 'full' autocall, where all callable objects are automatically
195 195 called (even if no arguments are present). The default is '1'.
196 196 """
197 197
198 198 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
199 199 # Main IPython class
200 200 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
201 201
202 202 class InteractiveShell(SingletonConfigurable, Magic):
203 203 """An enhanced, interactive shell for Python."""
204 204
205 205 _instance = None
206 206
207 207 autocall = Enum((0,1,2), default_value=1, config=True, help=
208 208 """
209 209 Make IPython automatically call any callable object even if you didn't
210 210 type explicit parentheses. For example, 'str 43' becomes 'str(43)'
211 211 automatically. The value can be '0' to disable the feature, '1' for
212 212 'smart' autocall, where it is not applied if there are no more
213 213 arguments on the line, and '2' for 'full' autocall, where all callable
214 214 objects are automatically called (even if no arguments are present).
215 215 The default is '1'.
216 216 """
217 217 )
218 218 # TODO: remove all autoindent logic and put into frontends.
219 219 # We can't do this yet because even runlines uses the autoindent.
220 220 autoindent = CBool(True, config=True, help=
221 221 """
222 222 Autoindent IPython code entered interactively.
223 223 """
224 224 )
225 225 automagic = CBool(True, config=True, help=
226 226 """
227 227 Enable magic commands to be called without the leading %.
228 228 """
229 229 )
230 230 cache_size = Integer(1000, config=True, help=
231 231 """
232 232 Set the size of the output cache. The default is 1000, you can
233 233 change it permanently in your config file. Setting it to 0 completely
234 234 disables the caching system, and the minimum value accepted is 20 (if
235 235 you provide a value less than 20, it is reset to 0 and a warning is
236 236 issued). This limit is defined because otherwise you'll spend more
237 237 time re-flushing a too small cache than working
238 238 """
239 239 )
240 240 color_info = CBool(True, config=True, help=
241 241 """
242 242 Use colors for displaying information about objects. Because this
243 243 information is passed through a pager (like 'less'), and some pagers
244 244 get confused with color codes, this capability can be turned off.
245 245 """
246 246 )
247 247 colors = CaselessStrEnum(('NoColor','LightBG','Linux'),
248 248 default_value=get_default_colors(), config=True,
249 249 help="Set the color scheme (NoColor, Linux, or LightBG)."
250 250 )
251 251 colors_force = CBool(False, help=
252 252 """
253 253 Force use of ANSI color codes, regardless of OS and readline
254 254 availability.
255 255 """
256 256 # FIXME: This is essentially a hack to allow ZMQShell to show colors
257 257 # without readline on Win32. When the ZMQ formatting system is
258 258 # refactored, this should be removed.
259 259 )
260 260 debug = CBool(False, config=True)
261 261 deep_reload = CBool(False, config=True, help=
262 262 """
263 263 Enable deep (recursive) reloading by default. IPython can use the
264 264 deep_reload module which reloads changes in modules recursively (it
265 265 replaces the reload() function, so you don't need to change anything to
266 266 use it). deep_reload() forces a full reload of modules whose code may
267 267 have changed, which the default reload() function does not. When
268 268 deep_reload is off, IPython will use the normal reload(), but
269 269 deep_reload will still be available as dreload().
270 270 """
271 271 )
272 272 display_formatter = Instance(DisplayFormatter)
273 273 displayhook_class = Type(DisplayHook)
274 274 display_pub_class = Type(DisplayPublisher)
275 275
276 276 exit_now = CBool(False)
277 277 exiter = Instance(ExitAutocall)
278 278 def _exiter_default(self):
279 279 return ExitAutocall(self)
280 280 # Monotonically increasing execution counter
281 281 execution_count = Integer(1)
282 282 filename = Unicode("<ipython console>")
283 283 ipython_dir= Unicode('', config=True) # Set to get_ipython_dir() in __init__
284 284
285 285 # Input splitter, to split entire cells of input into either individual
286 286 # interactive statements or whole blocks.
287 287 input_splitter = Instance('IPython.core.inputsplitter.IPythonInputSplitter',
288 288 (), {})
289 289 logstart = CBool(False, config=True, help=
290 290 """
291 291 Start logging to the default log file.
292 292 """
293 293 )
294 294 logfile = Unicode('', config=True, help=
295 295 """
296 296 The name of the logfile to use.
297 297 """
298 298 )
299 299 logappend = Unicode('', config=True, help=
300 300 """
301 301 Start logging to the given file in append mode.
302 302 """
303 303 )
304 304 object_info_string_level = Enum((0,1,2), default_value=0,
305 305 config=True)
306 306 pdb = CBool(False, config=True, help=
307 307 """
308 308 Automatically call the pdb debugger after every exception.
309 309 """
310 310 )
311 311 multiline_history = CBool(sys.platform != 'win32', config=True,
312 312 help="Save multi-line entries as one entry in readline history"
313 313 )
314 314
315 315 prompt_in1 = Unicode('In [\\#]: ', config=True)
316 316 prompt_in2 = Unicode(' .\\D.: ', config=True)
317 317 prompt_out = Unicode('Out[\\#]: ', config=True)
318 318 prompts_pad_left = CBool(True, config=True)
319 319 quiet = CBool(False, config=True)
320 320
321 321 history_length = Integer(10000, config=True)
322 322
323 323 # The readline stuff will eventually be moved to the terminal subclass
324 324 # but for now, we can't do that as readline is welded in everywhere.
325 325 readline_use = CBool(True, config=True)
326 326 readline_remove_delims = Unicode('-/~', config=True)
327 327 # don't use \M- bindings by default, because they
328 328 # conflict with 8-bit encodings. See gh-58,gh-88
329 329 readline_parse_and_bind = List([
330 330 'tab: complete',
331 331 '"\C-l": clear-screen',
332 332 'set show-all-if-ambiguous on',
333 333 '"\C-o": tab-insert',
334 334 '"\C-r": reverse-search-history',
335 335 '"\C-s": forward-search-history',
336 336 '"\C-p": history-search-backward',
337 337 '"\C-n": history-search-forward',
338 338 '"\e[A": history-search-backward',
339 339 '"\e[B": history-search-forward',
340 340 '"\C-k": kill-line',
341 341 '"\C-u": unix-line-discard',
342 342 ], allow_none=False, config=True)
343 343
344 344 # TODO: this part of prompt management should be moved to the frontends.
345 345 # Use custom TraitTypes that convert '0'->'' and '\\n'->'\n'
346 346 separate_in = SeparateUnicode('\n', config=True)
347 347 separate_out = SeparateUnicode('', config=True)
348 348 separate_out2 = SeparateUnicode('', config=True)
349 349 wildcards_case_sensitive = CBool(True, config=True)
350 350 xmode = CaselessStrEnum(('Context','Plain', 'Verbose'),
351 351 default_value='Context', config=True)
352 352
353 353 # Subcomponents of InteractiveShell
354 354 alias_manager = Instance('IPython.core.alias.AliasManager')
355 355 prefilter_manager = Instance('IPython.core.prefilter.PrefilterManager')
356 356 builtin_trap = Instance('IPython.core.builtin_trap.BuiltinTrap')
357 357 display_trap = Instance('IPython.core.display_trap.DisplayTrap')
358 358 extension_manager = Instance('IPython.core.extensions.ExtensionManager')
359 359 plugin_manager = Instance('IPython.core.plugin.PluginManager')
360 360 payload_manager = Instance('IPython.core.payload.PayloadManager')
361 361 history_manager = Instance('IPython.core.history.HistoryManager')
362 362
363 363 profile_dir = Instance('IPython.core.application.ProfileDir')
364 364 @property
365 365 def profile(self):
366 366 if self.profile_dir is not None:
367 367 name = os.path.basename(self.profile_dir.location)
368 368 return name.replace('profile_','')
369 369
370 370
371 371 # Private interface
372 372 _post_execute = Instance(dict)
373 373
374 374 def __init__(self, config=None, ipython_dir=None, profile_dir=None,
375 375 user_ns=None, user_global_ns=None,
376 376 custom_exceptions=((), None)):
377 377
378 378 # This is where traits with a config_key argument are updated
379 379 # from the values on config.
380 380 super(InteractiveShell, self).__init__(config=config)
381 381 self.configurables = [self]
382 382
383 383 # These are relatively independent and stateless
384 384 self.init_ipython_dir(ipython_dir)
385 385 self.init_profile_dir(profile_dir)
386 386 self.init_instance_attrs()
387 387 self.init_environment()
388 388
389 389 # Create namespaces (user_ns, user_global_ns, etc.)
390 390 self.init_create_namespaces(user_ns, user_global_ns)
391 391 # This has to be done after init_create_namespaces because it uses
392 392 # something in self.user_ns, but before init_sys_modules, which
393 393 # is the first thing to modify sys.
394 394 # TODO: When we override sys.stdout and sys.stderr before this class
395 395 # is created, we are saving the overridden ones here. Not sure if this
396 396 # is what we want to do.
397 397 self.save_sys_module_state()
398 398 self.init_sys_modules()
399 399
400 400 # While we're trying to have each part of the code directly access what
401 401 # it needs without keeping redundant references to objects, we have too
402 402 # much legacy code that expects ip.db to exist.
403 403 self.db = PickleShareDB(os.path.join(self.profile_dir.location, 'db'))
404 404
405 405 self.init_history()
406 406 self.init_encoding()
407 407 self.init_prefilter()
408 408
409 409 Magic.__init__(self, self)
410 410
411 411 self.init_syntax_highlighting()
412 412 self.init_hooks()
413 413 self.init_pushd_popd_magic()
414 414 # self.init_traceback_handlers use to be here, but we moved it below
415 415 # because it and init_io have to come after init_readline.
416 416 self.init_user_ns()
417 417 self.init_logger()
418 418 self.init_alias()
419 419 self.init_builtins()
420 420
421 421 # pre_config_initialization
422 422
423 423 # The next section should contain everything that was in ipmaker.
424 424 self.init_logstart()
425 425
426 426 # The following was in post_config_initialization
427 427 self.init_inspector()
428 428 # init_readline() must come before init_io(), because init_io uses
429 429 # readline related things.
430 430 self.init_readline()
431 431 # We save this here in case user code replaces raw_input, but it needs
432 432 # to be after init_readline(), because PyPy's readline works by replacing
433 433 # raw_input.
434 434 if py3compat.PY3:
435 435 self.raw_input_original = input
436 436 else:
437 437 self.raw_input_original = raw_input
438 438 # init_completer must come after init_readline, because it needs to
439 439 # know whether readline is present or not system-wide to configure the
440 440 # completers, since the completion machinery can now operate
441 441 # independently of readline (e.g. over the network)
442 442 self.init_completer()
443 443 # TODO: init_io() needs to happen before init_traceback handlers
444 444 # because the traceback handlers hardcode the stdout/stderr streams.
445 445 # This logic in in debugger.Pdb and should eventually be changed.
446 446 self.init_io()
447 447 self.init_traceback_handlers(custom_exceptions)
448 448 self.init_prompts()
449 449 self.init_display_formatter()
450 450 self.init_display_pub()
451 451 self.init_displayhook()
452 452 self.init_reload_doctest()
453 453 self.init_magics()
454 454 self.init_pdb()
455 455 self.init_extension_manager()
456 456 self.init_plugin_manager()
457 457 self.init_payload()
458 458 self.hooks.late_startup_hook()
459 459 atexit.register(self.atexit_operations)
460 460
461 461 def get_ipython(self):
462 462 """Return the currently running IPython instance."""
463 463 return self
464 464
465 465 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
466 466 # Trait changed handlers
467 467 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
468 468
469 469 def _ipython_dir_changed(self, name, new):
470 470 if not os.path.isdir(new):
471 471 os.makedirs(new, mode = 0777)
472 472
473 473 def set_autoindent(self,value=None):
474 474 """Set the autoindent flag, checking for readline support.
475 475
476 476 If called with no arguments, it acts as a toggle."""
477 477
478 478 if value != 0 and not self.has_readline:
479 479 if os.name == 'posix':
480 480 warn("The auto-indent feature requires the readline library")
481 481 self.autoindent = 0
482 482 return
483 483 if value is None:
484 484 self.autoindent = not self.autoindent
485 485 else:
486 486 self.autoindent = value
487 487
488 488 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
489 489 # init_* methods called by __init__
490 490 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
491 491
492 492 def init_ipython_dir(self, ipython_dir):
493 493 if ipython_dir is not None:
494 494 self.ipython_dir = ipython_dir
495 495 return
496 496
497 497 self.ipython_dir = get_ipython_dir()
498 498
499 499 def init_profile_dir(self, profile_dir):
500 500 if profile_dir is not None:
501 501 self.profile_dir = profile_dir
502 502 return
503 503 self.profile_dir =\
504 504 ProfileDir.create_profile_dir_by_name(self.ipython_dir, 'default')
505 505
506 506 def init_instance_attrs(self):
507 507 self.more = False
508 508
509 509 # command compiler
510 510 self.compile = CachingCompiler()
511 511
512 512 # Make an empty namespace, which extension writers can rely on both
513 513 # existing and NEVER being used by ipython itself. This gives them a
514 514 # convenient location for storing additional information and state
515 515 # their extensions may require, without fear of collisions with other
516 516 # ipython names that may develop later.
517 517 self.meta = Struct()
518 518
519 519 # Temporary files used for various purposes. Deleted at exit.
520 520 self.tempfiles = []
521 521
522 522 # Keep track of readline usage (later set by init_readline)
523 523 self.has_readline = False
524 524
525 525 # keep track of where we started running (mainly for crash post-mortem)
526 526 # This is not being used anywhere currently.
527 527 self.starting_dir = os.getcwdu()
528 528
529 529 # Indentation management
530 530 self.indent_current_nsp = 0
531 531
532 532 # Dict to track post-execution functions that have been registered
533 533 self._post_execute = {}
534 534
535 535 def init_environment(self):
536 536 """Any changes we need to make to the user's environment."""
537 537 pass
538 538
539 539 def init_encoding(self):
540 540 # Get system encoding at startup time. Certain terminals (like Emacs
541 541 # under Win32 have it set to None, and we need to have a known valid
542 542 # encoding to use in the raw_input() method
543 543 try:
544 544 self.stdin_encoding = sys.stdin.encoding or 'ascii'
545 545 except AttributeError:
546 546 self.stdin_encoding = 'ascii'
547 547
548 548 def init_syntax_highlighting(self):
549 549 # Python source parser/formatter for syntax highlighting
550 550 pyformat = PyColorize.Parser().format
551 551 self.pycolorize = lambda src: pyformat(src,'str',self.colors)
552 552
553 553 def init_pushd_popd_magic(self):
554 554 # for pushd/popd management
555 try:
556 555 self.home_dir = get_home_dir()
557 except HomeDirError, msg:
558 fatal(msg)
559 556
560 557 self.dir_stack = []
561 558
562 559 def init_logger(self):
563 560 self.logger = Logger(self.home_dir, logfname='ipython_log.py',
564 561 logmode='rotate')
565 562
566 563 def init_logstart(self):
567 564 """Initialize logging in case it was requested at the command line.
568 565 """
569 566 if self.logappend:
570 567 self.magic_logstart(self.logappend + ' append')
571 568 elif self.logfile:
572 569 self.magic_logstart(self.logfile)
573 570 elif self.logstart:
574 571 self.magic_logstart()
575 572
576 573 def init_builtins(self):
577 574 self.builtin_trap = BuiltinTrap(shell=self)
578 575
579 576 def init_inspector(self):
580 577 # Object inspector
581 578 self.inspector = oinspect.Inspector(oinspect.InspectColors,
582 579 PyColorize.ANSICodeColors,
583 580 'NoColor',
584 581 self.object_info_string_level)
585 582
586 583 def init_io(self):
587 584 # This will just use sys.stdout and sys.stderr. If you want to
588 585 # override sys.stdout and sys.stderr themselves, you need to do that
589 586 # *before* instantiating this class, because io holds onto
590 587 # references to the underlying streams.
591 588 if sys.platform == 'win32' and self.has_readline:
592 589 io.stdout = io.stderr = io.IOStream(self.readline._outputfile)
593 590 else:
594 591 io.stdout = io.IOStream(sys.stdout)
595 592 io.stderr = io.IOStream(sys.stderr)
596 593
597 594 def init_prompts(self):
598 595 # TODO: This is a pass for now because the prompts are managed inside
599 596 # the DisplayHook. Once there is a separate prompt manager, this
600 597 # will initialize that object and all prompt related information.
601 598 pass
602 599
603 600 def init_display_formatter(self):
604 601 self.display_formatter = DisplayFormatter(config=self.config)
605 602 self.configurables.append(self.display_formatter)
606 603
607 604 def init_display_pub(self):
608 605 self.display_pub = self.display_pub_class(config=self.config)
609 606 self.configurables.append(self.display_pub)
610 607
611 608 def init_displayhook(self):
612 609 # Initialize displayhook, set in/out prompts and printing system
613 610 self.displayhook = self.displayhook_class(
614 611 config=self.config,
615 612 shell=self,
616 613 cache_size=self.cache_size,
617 614 input_sep = self.separate_in,
618 615 output_sep = self.separate_out,
619 616 output_sep2 = self.separate_out2,
620 617 ps1 = self.prompt_in1,
621 618 ps2 = self.prompt_in2,
622 619 ps_out = self.prompt_out,
623 620 pad_left = self.prompts_pad_left
624 621 )
625 622 self.configurables.append(self.displayhook)
626 623 # This is a context manager that installs/revmoes the displayhook at
627 624 # the appropriate time.
628 625 self.display_trap = DisplayTrap(hook=self.displayhook)
629 626
630 627 def init_reload_doctest(self):
631 628 # Do a proper resetting of doctest, including the necessary displayhook
632 629 # monkeypatching
633 630 try:
634 631 doctest_reload()
635 632 except ImportError:
636 633 warn("doctest module does not exist.")
637 634
638 635 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
639 636 # Things related to injections into the sys module
640 637 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
641 638
642 639 def save_sys_module_state(self):
643 640 """Save the state of hooks in the sys module.
644 641
645 642 This has to be called after self.user_ns is created.
646 643 """
647 644 self._orig_sys_module_state = {}
648 645 self._orig_sys_module_state['stdin'] = sys.stdin
649 646 self._orig_sys_module_state['stdout'] = sys.stdout
650 647 self._orig_sys_module_state['stderr'] = sys.stderr
651 648 self._orig_sys_module_state['excepthook'] = sys.excepthook
652 649 try:
653 650 self._orig_sys_modules_main_name = self.user_ns['__name__']
654 651 except KeyError:
655 652 pass
656 653
657 654 def restore_sys_module_state(self):
658 655 """Restore the state of the sys module."""
659 656 try:
660 657 for k, v in self._orig_sys_module_state.iteritems():
661 658 setattr(sys, k, v)
662 659 except AttributeError:
663 660 pass
664 661 # Reset what what done in self.init_sys_modules
665 662 try:
666 663 sys.modules[self.user_ns['__name__']] = self._orig_sys_modules_main_name
667 664 except (AttributeError, KeyError):
668 665 pass
669 666
670 667 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
671 668 # Things related to hooks
672 669 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
673 670
674 671 def init_hooks(self):
675 672 # hooks holds pointers used for user-side customizations
676 673 self.hooks = Struct()
677 674
678 675 self.strdispatchers = {}
679 676
680 677 # Set all default hooks, defined in the IPython.hooks module.
681 678 hooks = IPython.core.hooks
682 679 for hook_name in hooks.__all__:
683 680 # default hooks have priority 100, i.e. low; user hooks should have
684 681 # 0-100 priority
685 682 self.set_hook(hook_name,getattr(hooks,hook_name), 100)
686 683
687 684 def set_hook(self,name,hook, priority = 50, str_key = None, re_key = None):
688 685 """set_hook(name,hook) -> sets an internal IPython hook.
689 686
690 687 IPython exposes some of its internal API as user-modifiable hooks. By
691 688 adding your function to one of these hooks, you can modify IPython's
692 689 behavior to call at runtime your own routines."""
693 690
694 691 # At some point in the future, this should validate the hook before it
695 692 # accepts it. Probably at least check that the hook takes the number
696 693 # of args it's supposed to.
697 694
698 695 f = types.MethodType(hook,self)
699 696
700 697 # check if the hook is for strdispatcher first
701 698 if str_key is not None:
702 699 sdp = self.strdispatchers.get(name, StrDispatch())
703 700 sdp.add_s(str_key, f, priority )
704 701 self.strdispatchers[name] = sdp
705 702 return
706 703 if re_key is not None:
707 704 sdp = self.strdispatchers.get(name, StrDispatch())
708 705 sdp.add_re(re.compile(re_key), f, priority )
709 706 self.strdispatchers[name] = sdp
710 707 return
711 708
712 709 dp = getattr(self.hooks, name, None)
713 710 if name not in IPython.core.hooks.__all__:
714 711 print "Warning! Hook '%s' is not one of %s" % \
715 712 (name, IPython.core.hooks.__all__ )
716 713 if not dp:
717 714 dp = IPython.core.hooks.CommandChainDispatcher()
718 715
719 716 try:
720 717 dp.add(f,priority)
721 718 except AttributeError:
722 719 # it was not commandchain, plain old func - replace
723 720 dp = f
724 721
725 722 setattr(self.hooks,name, dp)
726 723
727 724 def register_post_execute(self, func):
728 725 """Register a function for calling after code execution.
729 726 """
730 727 if not callable(func):
731 728 raise ValueError('argument %s must be callable' % func)
732 729 self._post_execute[func] = True
733 730
734 731 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
735 732 # Things related to the "main" module
736 733 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
737 734
738 735 def new_main_mod(self,ns=None):
739 736 """Return a new 'main' module object for user code execution.
740 737 """
741 738 main_mod = self._user_main_module
742 739 init_fakemod_dict(main_mod,ns)
743 740 return main_mod
744 741
745 742 def cache_main_mod(self,ns,fname):
746 743 """Cache a main module's namespace.
747 744
748 745 When scripts are executed via %run, we must keep a reference to the
749 746 namespace of their __main__ module (a FakeModule instance) around so
750 747 that Python doesn't clear it, rendering objects defined therein
751 748 useless.
752 749
753 750 This method keeps said reference in a private dict, keyed by the
754 751 absolute path of the module object (which corresponds to the script
755 752 path). This way, for multiple executions of the same script we only
756 753 keep one copy of the namespace (the last one), thus preventing memory
757 754 leaks from old references while allowing the objects from the last
758 755 execution to be accessible.
759 756
760 757 Note: we can not allow the actual FakeModule instances to be deleted,
761 758 because of how Python tears down modules (it hard-sets all their
762 759 references to None without regard for reference counts). This method
763 760 must therefore make a *copy* of the given namespace, to allow the
764 761 original module's __dict__ to be cleared and reused.
765 762
766 763
767 764 Parameters
768 765 ----------
769 766 ns : a namespace (a dict, typically)
770 767
771 768 fname : str
772 769 Filename associated with the namespace.
773 770
774 771 Examples
775 772 --------
776 773
777 774 In [10]: import IPython
778 775
779 776 In [11]: _ip.cache_main_mod(IPython.__dict__,IPython.__file__)
780 777
781 778 In [12]: IPython.__file__ in _ip._main_ns_cache
782 779 Out[12]: True
783 780 """
784 781 self._main_ns_cache[os.path.abspath(fname)] = ns.copy()
785 782
786 783 def clear_main_mod_cache(self):
787 784 """Clear the cache of main modules.
788 785
789 786 Mainly for use by utilities like %reset.
790 787
791 788 Examples
792 789 --------
793 790
794 791 In [15]: import IPython
795 792
796 793 In [16]: _ip.cache_main_mod(IPython.__dict__,IPython.__file__)
797 794
798 795 In [17]: len(_ip._main_ns_cache) > 0
799 796 Out[17]: True
800 797
801 798 In [18]: _ip.clear_main_mod_cache()
802 799
803 800 In [19]: len(_ip._main_ns_cache) == 0
804 801 Out[19]: True
805 802 """
806 803 self._main_ns_cache.clear()
807 804
808 805 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
809 806 # Things related to debugging
810 807 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
811 808
812 809 def init_pdb(self):
813 810 # Set calling of pdb on exceptions
814 811 # self.call_pdb is a property
815 812 self.call_pdb = self.pdb
816 813
817 814 def _get_call_pdb(self):
818 815 return self._call_pdb
819 816
820 817 def _set_call_pdb(self,val):
821 818
822 819 if val not in (0,1,False,True):
823 820 raise ValueError,'new call_pdb value must be boolean'
824 821
825 822 # store value in instance
826 823 self._call_pdb = val
827 824
828 825 # notify the actual exception handlers
829 826 self.InteractiveTB.call_pdb = val
830 827
831 828 call_pdb = property(_get_call_pdb,_set_call_pdb,None,
832 829 'Control auto-activation of pdb at exceptions')
833 830
834 831 def debugger(self,force=False):
835 832 """Call the pydb/pdb debugger.
836 833
837 834 Keywords:
838 835
839 836 - force(False): by default, this routine checks the instance call_pdb
840 837 flag and does not actually invoke the debugger if the flag is false.
841 838 The 'force' option forces the debugger to activate even if the flag
842 839 is false.
843 840 """
844 841
845 842 if not (force or self.call_pdb):
846 843 return
847 844
848 845 if not hasattr(sys,'last_traceback'):
849 846 error('No traceback has been produced, nothing to debug.')
850 847 return
851 848
852 849 # use pydb if available
853 850 if debugger.has_pydb:
854 851 from pydb import pm
855 852 else:
856 853 # fallback to our internal debugger
857 854 pm = lambda : self.InteractiveTB.debugger(force=True)
858 855
859 856 with self.readline_no_record:
860 857 pm()
861 858
862 859 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
863 860 # Things related to IPython's various namespaces
864 861 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
865 862
866 863 def init_create_namespaces(self, user_ns=None, user_global_ns=None):
867 864 # Create the namespace where the user will operate. user_ns is
868 865 # normally the only one used, and it is passed to the exec calls as
869 866 # the locals argument. But we do carry a user_global_ns namespace
870 867 # given as the exec 'globals' argument, This is useful in embedding
871 868 # situations where the ipython shell opens in a context where the
872 869 # distinction between locals and globals is meaningful. For
873 870 # non-embedded contexts, it is just the same object as the user_ns dict.
874 871
875 872 # FIXME. For some strange reason, __builtins__ is showing up at user
876 873 # level as a dict instead of a module. This is a manual fix, but I
877 874 # should really track down where the problem is coming from. Alex
878 875 # Schmolck reported this problem first.
879 876
880 877 # A useful post by Alex Martelli on this topic:
881 878 # Re: inconsistent value from __builtins__
882 879 # Von: Alex Martelli <aleaxit@yahoo.com>
883 880 # Datum: Freitag 01 Oktober 2004 04:45:34 nachmittags/abends
884 881 # Gruppen: comp.lang.python
885 882
886 883 # Michael Hohn <hohn@hooknose.lbl.gov> wrote:
887 884 # > >>> print type(builtin_check.get_global_binding('__builtins__'))
888 885 # > <type 'dict'>
889 886 # > >>> print type(__builtins__)
890 887 # > <type 'module'>
891 888 # > Is this difference in return value intentional?
892 889
893 890 # Well, it's documented that '__builtins__' can be either a dictionary
894 891 # or a module, and it's been that way for a long time. Whether it's
895 892 # intentional (or sensible), I don't know. In any case, the idea is
896 893 # that if you need to access the built-in namespace directly, you
897 894 # should start with "import __builtin__" (note, no 's') which will
898 895 # definitely give you a module. Yeah, it's somewhat confusing:-(.
899 896
900 897 # These routines return properly built dicts as needed by the rest of
901 898 # the code, and can also be used by extension writers to generate
902 899 # properly initialized namespaces.
903 900 user_ns, user_global_ns = self.make_user_namespaces(user_ns,
904 901 user_global_ns)
905 902
906 903 # Assign namespaces
907 904 # This is the namespace where all normal user variables live
908 905 self.user_ns = user_ns
909 906 self.user_global_ns = user_global_ns
910 907
911 908 # An auxiliary namespace that checks what parts of the user_ns were
912 909 # loaded at startup, so we can list later only variables defined in
913 910 # actual interactive use. Since it is always a subset of user_ns, it
914 911 # doesn't need to be separately tracked in the ns_table.
915 912 self.user_ns_hidden = {}
916 913
917 914 # A namespace to keep track of internal data structures to prevent
918 915 # them from cluttering user-visible stuff. Will be updated later
919 916 self.internal_ns = {}
920 917
921 918 # Now that FakeModule produces a real module, we've run into a nasty
922 919 # problem: after script execution (via %run), the module where the user
923 920 # code ran is deleted. Now that this object is a true module (needed
924 921 # so docetst and other tools work correctly), the Python module
925 922 # teardown mechanism runs over it, and sets to None every variable
926 923 # present in that module. Top-level references to objects from the
927 924 # script survive, because the user_ns is updated with them. However,
928 925 # calling functions defined in the script that use other things from
929 926 # the script will fail, because the function's closure had references
930 927 # to the original objects, which are now all None. So we must protect
931 928 # these modules from deletion by keeping a cache.
932 929 #
933 930 # To avoid keeping stale modules around (we only need the one from the
934 931 # last run), we use a dict keyed with the full path to the script, so
935 932 # only the last version of the module is held in the cache. Note,
936 933 # however, that we must cache the module *namespace contents* (their
937 934 # __dict__). Because if we try to cache the actual modules, old ones
938 935 # (uncached) could be destroyed while still holding references (such as
939 936 # those held by GUI objects that tend to be long-lived)>
940 937 #
941 938 # The %reset command will flush this cache. See the cache_main_mod()
942 939 # and clear_main_mod_cache() methods for details on use.
943 940
944 941 # This is the cache used for 'main' namespaces
945 942 self._main_ns_cache = {}
946 943 # And this is the single instance of FakeModule whose __dict__ we keep
947 944 # copying and clearing for reuse on each %run
948 945 self._user_main_module = FakeModule()
949 946
950 947 # A table holding all the namespaces IPython deals with, so that
951 948 # introspection facilities can search easily.
952 949 self.ns_table = {'user':user_ns,
953 950 'user_global':user_global_ns,
954 951 'internal':self.internal_ns,
955 952 'builtin':builtin_mod.__dict__
956 953 }
957 954
958 955 # Similarly, track all namespaces where references can be held and that
959 956 # we can safely clear (so it can NOT include builtin). This one can be
960 957 # a simple list. Note that the main execution namespaces, user_ns and
961 958 # user_global_ns, can NOT be listed here, as clearing them blindly
962 959 # causes errors in object __del__ methods. Instead, the reset() method
963 960 # clears them manually and carefully.
964 961 self.ns_refs_table = [ self.user_ns_hidden,
965 962 self.internal_ns, self._main_ns_cache ]
966 963
967 964 def make_user_namespaces(self, user_ns=None, user_global_ns=None):
968 965 """Return a valid local and global user interactive namespaces.
969 966
970 967 This builds a dict with the minimal information needed to operate as a
971 968 valid IPython user namespace, which you can pass to the various
972 969 embedding classes in ipython. The default implementation returns the
973 970 same dict for both the locals and the globals to allow functions to
974 971 refer to variables in the namespace. Customized implementations can
975 972 return different dicts. The locals dictionary can actually be anything
976 973 following the basic mapping protocol of a dict, but the globals dict
977 974 must be a true dict, not even a subclass. It is recommended that any
978 975 custom object for the locals namespace synchronize with the globals
979 976 dict somehow.
980 977
981 978 Raises TypeError if the provided globals namespace is not a true dict.
982 979
983 980 Parameters
984 981 ----------
985 982 user_ns : dict-like, optional
986 983 The current user namespace. The items in this namespace should
987 984 be included in the output. If None, an appropriate blank
988 985 namespace should be created.
989 986 user_global_ns : dict, optional
990 987 The current user global namespace. The items in this namespace
991 988 should be included in the output. If None, an appropriate
992 989 blank namespace should be created.
993 990
994 991 Returns
995 992 -------
996 993 A pair of dictionary-like object to be used as the local namespace
997 994 of the interpreter and a dict to be used as the global namespace.
998 995 """
999 996
1000 997
1001 998 # We must ensure that __builtin__ (without the final 's') is always
1002 999 # available and pointing to the __builtin__ *module*. For more details:
1003 1000 # http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2001-April/014068.html
1004 1001
1005 1002 if user_ns is None:
1006 1003 # Set __name__ to __main__ to better match the behavior of the
1007 1004 # normal interpreter.
1008 1005 user_ns = {'__name__' :'__main__',
1009 1006 py3compat.builtin_mod_name: builtin_mod,
1010 1007 '__builtins__' : builtin_mod,
1011 1008 }
1012 1009 else:
1013 1010 user_ns.setdefault('__name__','__main__')
1014 1011 user_ns.setdefault(py3compat.builtin_mod_name,builtin_mod)
1015 1012 user_ns.setdefault('__builtins__',builtin_mod)
1016 1013
1017 1014 if user_global_ns is None:
1018 1015 user_global_ns = user_ns
1019 1016 if type(user_global_ns) is not dict:
1020 1017 raise TypeError("user_global_ns must be a true dict; got %r"
1021 1018 % type(user_global_ns))
1022 1019
1023 1020 return user_ns, user_global_ns
1024 1021
1025 1022 def init_sys_modules(self):
1026 1023 # We need to insert into sys.modules something that looks like a
1027 1024 # module but which accesses the IPython namespace, for shelve and
1028 1025 # pickle to work interactively. Normally they rely on getting
1029 1026 # everything out of __main__, but for embedding purposes each IPython
1030 1027 # instance has its own private namespace, so we can't go shoving
1031 1028 # everything into __main__.
1032 1029
1033 1030 # note, however, that we should only do this for non-embedded
1034 1031 # ipythons, which really mimic the __main__.__dict__ with their own
1035 1032 # namespace. Embedded instances, on the other hand, should not do
1036 1033 # this because they need to manage the user local/global namespaces
1037 1034 # only, but they live within a 'normal' __main__ (meaning, they
1038 1035 # shouldn't overtake the execution environment of the script they're
1039 1036 # embedded in).
1040 1037
1041 1038 # This is overridden in the InteractiveShellEmbed subclass to a no-op.
1042 1039
1043 1040 try:
1044 1041 main_name = self.user_ns['__name__']
1045 1042 except KeyError:
1046 1043 raise KeyError('user_ns dictionary MUST have a "__name__" key')
1047 1044 else:
1048 1045 sys.modules[main_name] = FakeModule(self.user_ns)
1049 1046
1050 1047 def init_user_ns(self):
1051 1048 """Initialize all user-visible namespaces to their minimum defaults.
1052 1049
1053 1050 Certain history lists are also initialized here, as they effectively
1054 1051 act as user namespaces.
1055 1052
1056 1053 Notes
1057 1054 -----
1058 1055 All data structures here are only filled in, they are NOT reset by this
1059 1056 method. If they were not empty before, data will simply be added to
1060 1057 therm.
1061 1058 """
1062 1059 # This function works in two parts: first we put a few things in
1063 1060 # user_ns, and we sync that contents into user_ns_hidden so that these
1064 1061 # initial variables aren't shown by %who. After the sync, we add the
1065 1062 # rest of what we *do* want the user to see with %who even on a new
1066 1063 # session (probably nothing, so theye really only see their own stuff)
1067 1064
1068 1065 # The user dict must *always* have a __builtin__ reference to the
1069 1066 # Python standard __builtin__ namespace, which must be imported.
1070 1067 # This is so that certain operations in prompt evaluation can be
1071 1068 # reliably executed with builtins. Note that we can NOT use
1072 1069 # __builtins__ (note the 's'), because that can either be a dict or a
1073 1070 # module, and can even mutate at runtime, depending on the context
1074 1071 # (Python makes no guarantees on it). In contrast, __builtin__ is
1075 1072 # always a module object, though it must be explicitly imported.
1076 1073
1077 1074 # For more details:
1078 1075 # http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2001-April/014068.html
1079 1076 ns = dict(__builtin__ = builtin_mod)
1080 1077
1081 1078 # Put 'help' in the user namespace
1082 1079 try:
1083 1080 from site import _Helper
1084 1081 ns['help'] = _Helper()
1085 1082 except ImportError:
1086 1083 warn('help() not available - check site.py')
1087 1084
1088 1085 # make global variables for user access to the histories
1089 1086 ns['_ih'] = self.history_manager.input_hist_parsed
1090 1087 ns['_oh'] = self.history_manager.output_hist
1091 1088 ns['_dh'] = self.history_manager.dir_hist
1092 1089
1093 1090 ns['_sh'] = shadowns
1094 1091
1095 1092 # user aliases to input and output histories. These shouldn't show up
1096 1093 # in %who, as they can have very large reprs.
1097 1094 ns['In'] = self.history_manager.input_hist_parsed
1098 1095 ns['Out'] = self.history_manager.output_hist
1099 1096
1100 1097 # Store myself as the public api!!!
1101 1098 ns['get_ipython'] = self.get_ipython
1102 1099
1103 1100 ns['exit'] = self.exiter
1104 1101 ns['quit'] = self.exiter
1105 1102
1106 1103 # Sync what we've added so far to user_ns_hidden so these aren't seen
1107 1104 # by %who
1108 1105 self.user_ns_hidden.update(ns)
1109 1106
1110 1107 # Anything put into ns now would show up in %who. Think twice before
1111 1108 # putting anything here, as we really want %who to show the user their
1112 1109 # stuff, not our variables.
1113 1110
1114 1111 # Finally, update the real user's namespace
1115 1112 self.user_ns.update(ns)
1116 1113
1117 1114 def reset(self, new_session=True):
1118 1115 """Clear all internal namespaces, and attempt to release references to
1119 1116 user objects.
1120 1117
1121 1118 If new_session is True, a new history session will be opened.
1122 1119 """
1123 1120 # Clear histories
1124 1121 self.history_manager.reset(new_session)
1125 1122 # Reset counter used to index all histories
1126 1123 if new_session:
1127 1124 self.execution_count = 1
1128 1125
1129 1126 # Flush cached output items
1130 1127 if self.displayhook.do_full_cache:
1131 1128 self.displayhook.flush()
1132 1129
1133 1130 # Restore the user namespaces to minimal usability
1134 1131 for ns in self.ns_refs_table:
1135 1132 ns.clear()
1136 1133
1137 1134 # The main execution namespaces must be cleared very carefully,
1138 1135 # skipping the deletion of the builtin-related keys, because doing so
1139 1136 # would cause errors in many object's __del__ methods.
1140 1137 for ns in [self.user_ns, self.user_global_ns]:
1141 1138 drop_keys = set(ns.keys())
1142 1139 drop_keys.discard('__builtin__')
1143 1140 drop_keys.discard('__builtins__')
1144 1141 for k in drop_keys:
1145 1142 del ns[k]
1146 1143
1147 1144 # Restore the user namespaces to minimal usability
1148 1145 self.init_user_ns()
1149 1146
1150 1147 # Restore the default and user aliases
1151 1148 self.alias_manager.clear_aliases()
1152 1149 self.alias_manager.init_aliases()
1153 1150
1154 1151 # Flush the private list of module references kept for script
1155 1152 # execution protection
1156 1153 self.clear_main_mod_cache()
1157 1154
1158 1155 # Clear out the namespace from the last %run
1159 1156 self.new_main_mod()
1160 1157
1161 1158 def del_var(self, varname, by_name=False):
1162 1159 """Delete a variable from the various namespaces, so that, as
1163 1160 far as possible, we're not keeping any hidden references to it.
1164 1161
1165 1162 Parameters
1166 1163 ----------
1167 1164 varname : str
1168 1165 The name of the variable to delete.
1169 1166 by_name : bool
1170 1167 If True, delete variables with the given name in each
1171 1168 namespace. If False (default), find the variable in the user
1172 1169 namespace, and delete references to it.
1173 1170 """
1174 1171 if varname in ('__builtin__', '__builtins__'):
1175 1172 raise ValueError("Refusing to delete %s" % varname)
1176 1173 ns_refs = self.ns_refs_table + [self.user_ns,
1177 1174 self.user_global_ns, self._user_main_module.__dict__] +\
1178 1175 self._main_ns_cache.values()
1179 1176
1180 1177 if by_name: # Delete by name
1181 1178 for ns in ns_refs:
1182 1179 try:
1183 1180 del ns[varname]
1184 1181 except KeyError:
1185 1182 pass
1186 1183 else: # Delete by object
1187 1184 try:
1188 1185 obj = self.user_ns[varname]
1189 1186 except KeyError:
1190 1187 raise NameError("name '%s' is not defined" % varname)
1191 1188 # Also check in output history
1192 1189 ns_refs.append(self.history_manager.output_hist)
1193 1190 for ns in ns_refs:
1194 1191 to_delete = [n for n, o in ns.iteritems() if o is obj]
1195 1192 for name in to_delete:
1196 1193 del ns[name]
1197 1194
1198 1195 # displayhook keeps extra references, but not in a dictionary
1199 1196 for name in ('_', '__', '___'):
1200 1197 if getattr(self.displayhook, name) is obj:
1201 1198 setattr(self.displayhook, name, None)
1202 1199
1203 1200 def reset_selective(self, regex=None):
1204 1201 """Clear selective variables from internal namespaces based on a
1205 1202 specified regular expression.
1206 1203
1207 1204 Parameters
1208 1205 ----------
1209 1206 regex : string or compiled pattern, optional
1210 1207 A regular expression pattern that will be used in searching
1211 1208 variable names in the users namespaces.
1212 1209 """
1213 1210 if regex is not None:
1214 1211 try:
1215 1212 m = re.compile(regex)
1216 1213 except TypeError:
1217 1214 raise TypeError('regex must be a string or compiled pattern')
1218 1215 # Search for keys in each namespace that match the given regex
1219 1216 # If a match is found, delete the key/value pair.
1220 1217 for ns in self.ns_refs_table:
1221 1218 for var in ns:
1222 1219 if m.search(var):
1223 1220 del ns[var]
1224 1221
1225 1222 def push(self, variables, interactive=True):
1226 1223 """Inject a group of variables into the IPython user namespace.
1227 1224
1228 1225 Parameters
1229 1226 ----------
1230 1227 variables : dict, str or list/tuple of str
1231 1228 The variables to inject into the user's namespace. If a dict, a
1232 1229 simple update is done. If a str, the string is assumed to have
1233 1230 variable names separated by spaces. A list/tuple of str can also
1234 1231 be used to give the variable names. If just the variable names are
1235 1232 give (list/tuple/str) then the variable values looked up in the
1236 1233 callers frame.
1237 1234 interactive : bool
1238 1235 If True (default), the variables will be listed with the ``who``
1239 1236 magic.
1240 1237 """
1241 1238 vdict = None
1242 1239
1243 1240 # We need a dict of name/value pairs to do namespace updates.
1244 1241 if isinstance(variables, dict):
1245 1242 vdict = variables
1246 1243 elif isinstance(variables, (basestring, list, tuple)):
1247 1244 if isinstance(variables, basestring):
1248 1245 vlist = variables.split()
1249 1246 else:
1250 1247 vlist = variables
1251 1248 vdict = {}
1252 1249 cf = sys._getframe(1)
1253 1250 for name in vlist:
1254 1251 try:
1255 1252 vdict[name] = eval(name, cf.f_globals, cf.f_locals)
1256 1253 except:
1257 1254 print ('Could not get variable %s from %s' %
1258 1255 (name,cf.f_code.co_name))
1259 1256 else:
1260 1257 raise ValueError('variables must be a dict/str/list/tuple')
1261 1258
1262 1259 # Propagate variables to user namespace
1263 1260 self.user_ns.update(vdict)
1264 1261
1265 1262 # And configure interactive visibility
1266 1263 config_ns = self.user_ns_hidden
1267 1264 if interactive:
1268 1265 for name, val in vdict.iteritems():
1269 1266 config_ns.pop(name, None)
1270 1267 else:
1271 1268 for name,val in vdict.iteritems():
1272 1269 config_ns[name] = val
1273 1270
1274 1271 def drop_by_id(self, variables):
1275 1272 """Remove a dict of variables from the user namespace, if they are the
1276 1273 same as the values in the dictionary.
1277 1274
1278 1275 This is intended for use by extensions: variables that they've added can
1279 1276 be taken back out if they are unloaded, without removing any that the
1280 1277 user has overwritten.
1281 1278
1282 1279 Parameters
1283 1280 ----------
1284 1281 variables : dict
1285 1282 A dictionary mapping object names (as strings) to the objects.
1286 1283 """
1287 1284 for name, obj in variables.iteritems():
1288 1285 if name in self.user_ns and self.user_ns[name] is obj:
1289 1286 del self.user_ns[name]
1290 1287 self.user_ns_hidden.pop(name, None)
1291 1288
1292 1289 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1293 1290 # Things related to object introspection
1294 1291 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1295 1292
1296 1293 def _ofind(self, oname, namespaces=None):
1297 1294 """Find an object in the available namespaces.
1298 1295
1299 1296 self._ofind(oname) -> dict with keys: found,obj,ospace,ismagic
1300 1297
1301 1298 Has special code to detect magic functions.
1302 1299 """
1303 1300 oname = oname.strip()
1304 1301 #print '1- oname: <%r>' % oname # dbg
1305 1302 if not py3compat.isidentifier(oname.lstrip(ESC_MAGIC), dotted=True):
1306 1303 return dict(found=False)
1307 1304
1308 1305 alias_ns = None
1309 1306 if namespaces is None:
1310 1307 # Namespaces to search in:
1311 1308 # Put them in a list. The order is important so that we
1312 1309 # find things in the same order that Python finds them.
1313 1310 namespaces = [ ('Interactive', self.user_ns),
1314 1311 ('IPython internal', self.internal_ns),
1315 1312 ('Python builtin', builtin_mod.__dict__),
1316 1313 ('Alias', self.alias_manager.alias_table),
1317 1314 ]
1318 1315 alias_ns = self.alias_manager.alias_table
1319 1316
1320 1317 # initialize results to 'null'
1321 1318 found = False; obj = None; ospace = None; ds = None;
1322 1319 ismagic = False; isalias = False; parent = None
1323 1320
1324 1321 # We need to special-case 'print', which as of python2.6 registers as a
1325 1322 # function but should only be treated as one if print_function was
1326 1323 # loaded with a future import. In this case, just bail.
1327 1324 if (oname == 'print' and not py3compat.PY3 and not \
1328 1325 (self.compile.compiler_flags & __future__.CO_FUTURE_PRINT_FUNCTION)):
1329 1326 return {'found':found, 'obj':obj, 'namespace':ospace,
1330 1327 'ismagic':ismagic, 'isalias':isalias, 'parent':parent}
1331 1328
1332 1329 # Look for the given name by splitting it in parts. If the head is
1333 1330 # found, then we look for all the remaining parts as members, and only
1334 1331 # declare success if we can find them all.
1335 1332 oname_parts = oname.split('.')
1336 1333 oname_head, oname_rest = oname_parts[0],oname_parts[1:]
1337 1334 for nsname,ns in namespaces:
1338 1335 try:
1339 1336 obj = ns[oname_head]
1340 1337 except KeyError:
1341 1338 continue
1342 1339 else:
1343 1340 #print 'oname_rest:', oname_rest # dbg
1344 1341 for part in oname_rest:
1345 1342 try:
1346 1343 parent = obj
1347 1344 obj = getattr(obj,part)
1348 1345 except:
1349 1346 # Blanket except b/c some badly implemented objects
1350 1347 # allow __getattr__ to raise exceptions other than
1351 1348 # AttributeError, which then crashes IPython.
1352 1349 break
1353 1350 else:
1354 1351 # If we finish the for loop (no break), we got all members
1355 1352 found = True
1356 1353 ospace = nsname
1357 1354 if ns == alias_ns:
1358 1355 isalias = True
1359 1356 break # namespace loop
1360 1357
1361 1358 # Try to see if it's magic
1362 1359 if not found:
1363 1360 if oname.startswith(ESC_MAGIC):
1364 1361 oname = oname[1:]
1365 1362 obj = getattr(self,'magic_'+oname,None)
1366 1363 if obj is not None:
1367 1364 found = True
1368 1365 ospace = 'IPython internal'
1369 1366 ismagic = True
1370 1367
1371 1368 # Last try: special-case some literals like '', [], {}, etc:
1372 1369 if not found and oname_head in ["''",'""','[]','{}','()']:
1373 1370 obj = eval(oname_head)
1374 1371 found = True
1375 1372 ospace = 'Interactive'
1376 1373
1377 1374 return {'found':found, 'obj':obj, 'namespace':ospace,
1378 1375 'ismagic':ismagic, 'isalias':isalias, 'parent':parent}
1379 1376
1380 1377 def _ofind_property(self, oname, info):
1381 1378 """Second part of object finding, to look for property details."""
1382 1379 if info.found:
1383 1380 # Get the docstring of the class property if it exists.
1384 1381 path = oname.split('.')
1385 1382 root = '.'.join(path[:-1])
1386 1383 if info.parent is not None:
1387 1384 try:
1388 1385 target = getattr(info.parent, '__class__')
1389 1386 # The object belongs to a class instance.
1390 1387 try:
1391 1388 target = getattr(target, path[-1])
1392 1389 # The class defines the object.
1393 1390 if isinstance(target, property):
1394 1391 oname = root + '.__class__.' + path[-1]
1395 1392 info = Struct(self._ofind(oname))
1396 1393 except AttributeError: pass
1397 1394 except AttributeError: pass
1398 1395
1399 1396 # We return either the new info or the unmodified input if the object
1400 1397 # hadn't been found
1401 1398 return info
1402 1399
1403 1400 def _object_find(self, oname, namespaces=None):
1404 1401 """Find an object and return a struct with info about it."""
1405 1402 inf = Struct(self._ofind(oname, namespaces))
1406 1403 return Struct(self._ofind_property(oname, inf))
1407 1404
1408 1405 def _inspect(self, meth, oname, namespaces=None, **kw):
1409 1406 """Generic interface to the inspector system.
1410 1407
1411 1408 This function is meant to be called by pdef, pdoc & friends."""
1412 1409 info = self._object_find(oname)
1413 1410 if info.found:
1414 1411 pmethod = getattr(self.inspector, meth)
1415 1412 formatter = format_screen if info.ismagic else None
1416 1413 if meth == 'pdoc':
1417 1414 pmethod(info.obj, oname, formatter)
1418 1415 elif meth == 'pinfo':
1419 1416 pmethod(info.obj, oname, formatter, info, **kw)
1420 1417 else:
1421 1418 pmethod(info.obj, oname)
1422 1419 else:
1423 1420 print 'Object `%s` not found.' % oname
1424 1421 return 'not found' # so callers can take other action
1425 1422
1426 1423 def object_inspect(self, oname):
1427 1424 with self.builtin_trap:
1428 1425 info = self._object_find(oname)
1429 1426 if info.found:
1430 1427 return self.inspector.info(info.obj, oname, info=info)
1431 1428 else:
1432 1429 return oinspect.object_info(name=oname, found=False)
1433 1430
1434 1431 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1435 1432 # Things related to history management
1436 1433 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1437 1434
1438 1435 def init_history(self):
1439 1436 """Sets up the command history, and starts regular autosaves."""
1440 1437 self.history_manager = HistoryManager(shell=self, config=self.config)
1441 1438 self.configurables.append(self.history_manager)
1442 1439
1443 1440 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1444 1441 # Things related to exception handling and tracebacks (not debugging)
1445 1442 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1446 1443
1447 1444 def init_traceback_handlers(self, custom_exceptions):
1448 1445 # Syntax error handler.
1449 1446 self.SyntaxTB = ultratb.SyntaxTB(color_scheme='NoColor')
1450 1447
1451 1448 # The interactive one is initialized with an offset, meaning we always
1452 1449 # want to remove the topmost item in the traceback, which is our own
1453 1450 # internal code. Valid modes: ['Plain','Context','Verbose']
1454 1451 self.InteractiveTB = ultratb.AutoFormattedTB(mode = 'Plain',
1455 1452 color_scheme='NoColor',
1456 1453 tb_offset = 1,
1457 1454 check_cache=self.compile.check_cache)
1458 1455
1459 1456 # The instance will store a pointer to the system-wide exception hook,
1460 1457 # so that runtime code (such as magics) can access it. This is because
1461 1458 # during the read-eval loop, it may get temporarily overwritten.
1462 1459 self.sys_excepthook = sys.excepthook
1463 1460
1464 1461 # and add any custom exception handlers the user may have specified
1465 1462 self.set_custom_exc(*custom_exceptions)
1466 1463
1467 1464 # Set the exception mode
1468 1465 self.InteractiveTB.set_mode(mode=self.xmode)
1469 1466
1470 1467 def set_custom_exc(self, exc_tuple, handler):
1471 1468 """set_custom_exc(exc_tuple,handler)
1472 1469
1473 1470 Set a custom exception handler, which will be called if any of the
1474 1471 exceptions in exc_tuple occur in the mainloop (specifically, in the
1475 1472 run_code() method).
1476 1473
1477 1474 Parameters
1478 1475 ----------
1479 1476
1480 1477 exc_tuple : tuple of exception classes
1481 1478 A *tuple* of exception classes, for which to call the defined
1482 1479 handler. It is very important that you use a tuple, and NOT A
1483 1480 LIST here, because of the way Python's except statement works. If
1484 1481 you only want to trap a single exception, use a singleton tuple::
1485 1482
1486 1483 exc_tuple == (MyCustomException,)
1487 1484
1488 1485 handler : callable
1489 1486 handler must have the following signature::
1490 1487
1491 1488 def my_handler(self, etype, value, tb, tb_offset=None):
1492 1489 ...
1493 1490 return structured_traceback
1494 1491
1495 1492 Your handler must return a structured traceback (a list of strings),
1496 1493 or None.
1497 1494
1498 1495 This will be made into an instance method (via types.MethodType)
1499 1496 of IPython itself, and it will be called if any of the exceptions
1500 1497 listed in the exc_tuple are caught. If the handler is None, an
1501 1498 internal basic one is used, which just prints basic info.
1502 1499
1503 1500 To protect IPython from crashes, if your handler ever raises an
1504 1501 exception or returns an invalid result, it will be immediately
1505 1502 disabled.
1506 1503
1507 1504 WARNING: by putting in your own exception handler into IPython's main
1508 1505 execution loop, you run a very good chance of nasty crashes. This
1509 1506 facility should only be used if you really know what you are doing."""
1510 1507
1511 1508 assert type(exc_tuple)==type(()) , \
1512 1509 "The custom exceptions must be given AS A TUPLE."
1513 1510
1514 1511 def dummy_handler(self,etype,value,tb,tb_offset=None):
1515 1512 print '*** Simple custom exception handler ***'
1516 1513 print 'Exception type :',etype
1517 1514 print 'Exception value:',value
1518 1515 print 'Traceback :',tb
1519 1516 #print 'Source code :','\n'.join(self.buffer)
1520 1517
1521 1518 def validate_stb(stb):
1522 1519 """validate structured traceback return type
1523 1520
1524 1521 return type of CustomTB *should* be a list of strings, but allow
1525 1522 single strings or None, which are harmless.
1526 1523
1527 1524 This function will *always* return a list of strings,
1528 1525 and will raise a TypeError if stb is inappropriate.
1529 1526 """
1530 1527 msg = "CustomTB must return list of strings, not %r" % stb
1531 1528 if stb is None:
1532 1529 return []
1533 1530 elif isinstance(stb, basestring):
1534 1531 return [stb]
1535 1532 elif not isinstance(stb, list):
1536 1533 raise TypeError(msg)
1537 1534 # it's a list
1538 1535 for line in stb:
1539 1536 # check every element
1540 1537 if not isinstance(line, basestring):
1541 1538 raise TypeError(msg)
1542 1539 return stb
1543 1540
1544 1541 if handler is None:
1545 1542 wrapped = dummy_handler
1546 1543 else:
1547 1544 def wrapped(self,etype,value,tb,tb_offset=None):
1548 1545 """wrap CustomTB handler, to protect IPython from user code
1549 1546
1550 1547 This makes it harder (but not impossible) for custom exception
1551 1548 handlers to crash IPython.
1552 1549 """
1553 1550 try:
1554 1551 stb = handler(self,etype,value,tb,tb_offset=tb_offset)
1555 1552 return validate_stb(stb)
1556 1553 except:
1557 1554 # clear custom handler immediately
1558 1555 self.set_custom_exc((), None)
1559 1556 print >> io.stderr, "Custom TB Handler failed, unregistering"
1560 1557 # show the exception in handler first
1561 1558 stb = self.InteractiveTB.structured_traceback(*sys.exc_info())
1562 1559 print >> io.stdout, self.InteractiveTB.stb2text(stb)
1563 1560 print >> io.stdout, "The original exception:"
1564 1561 stb = self.InteractiveTB.structured_traceback(
1565 1562 (etype,value,tb), tb_offset=tb_offset
1566 1563 )
1567 1564 return stb
1568 1565
1569 1566 self.CustomTB = types.MethodType(wrapped,self)
1570 1567 self.custom_exceptions = exc_tuple
1571 1568
1572 1569 def excepthook(self, etype, value, tb):
1573 1570 """One more defense for GUI apps that call sys.excepthook.
1574 1571
1575 1572 GUI frameworks like wxPython trap exceptions and call
1576 1573 sys.excepthook themselves. I guess this is a feature that
1577 1574 enables them to keep running after exceptions that would
1578 1575 otherwise kill their mainloop. This is a bother for IPython
1579 1576 which excepts to catch all of the program exceptions with a try:
1580 1577 except: statement.
1581 1578
1582 1579 Normally, IPython sets sys.excepthook to a CrashHandler instance, so if
1583 1580 any app directly invokes sys.excepthook, it will look to the user like
1584 1581 IPython crashed. In order to work around this, we can disable the
1585 1582 CrashHandler and replace it with this excepthook instead, which prints a
1586 1583 regular traceback using our InteractiveTB. In this fashion, apps which
1587 1584 call sys.excepthook will generate a regular-looking exception from
1588 1585 IPython, and the CrashHandler will only be triggered by real IPython
1589 1586 crashes.
1590 1587
1591 1588 This hook should be used sparingly, only in places which are not likely
1592 1589 to be true IPython errors.
1593 1590 """
1594 1591 self.showtraceback((etype,value,tb),tb_offset=0)
1595 1592
1596 1593 def showtraceback(self,exc_tuple = None,filename=None,tb_offset=None,
1597 1594 exception_only=False):
1598 1595 """Display the exception that just occurred.
1599 1596
1600 1597 If nothing is known about the exception, this is the method which
1601 1598 should be used throughout the code for presenting user tracebacks,
1602 1599 rather than directly invoking the InteractiveTB object.
1603 1600
1604 1601 A specific showsyntaxerror() also exists, but this method can take
1605 1602 care of calling it if needed, so unless you are explicitly catching a
1606 1603 SyntaxError exception, don't try to analyze the stack manually and
1607 1604 simply call this method."""
1608 1605
1609 1606 try:
1610 1607 if exc_tuple is None:
1611 1608 etype, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
1612 1609 else:
1613 1610 etype, value, tb = exc_tuple
1614 1611
1615 1612 if etype is None:
1616 1613 if hasattr(sys, 'last_type'):
1617 1614 etype, value, tb = sys.last_type, sys.last_value, \
1618 1615 sys.last_traceback
1619 1616 else:
1620 1617 self.write_err('No traceback available to show.\n')
1621 1618 return
1622 1619
1623 1620 if etype is SyntaxError:
1624 1621 # Though this won't be called by syntax errors in the input
1625 1622 # line, there may be SyntaxError cases with imported code.
1626 1623 self.showsyntaxerror(filename)
1627 1624 elif etype is UsageError:
1628 1625 self.write_err("UsageError: %s" % value)
1629 1626 else:
1630 1627 # WARNING: these variables are somewhat deprecated and not
1631 1628 # necessarily safe to use in a threaded environment, but tools
1632 1629 # like pdb depend on their existence, so let's set them. If we
1633 1630 # find problems in the field, we'll need to revisit their use.
1634 1631 sys.last_type = etype
1635 1632 sys.last_value = value
1636 1633 sys.last_traceback = tb
1637 1634 if etype in self.custom_exceptions:
1638 1635 stb = self.CustomTB(etype, value, tb, tb_offset)
1639 1636 else:
1640 1637 if exception_only:
1641 1638 stb = ['An exception has occurred, use %tb to see '
1642 1639 'the full traceback.\n']
1643 1640 stb.extend(self.InteractiveTB.get_exception_only(etype,
1644 1641 value))
1645 1642 else:
1646 1643 stb = self.InteractiveTB.structured_traceback(etype,
1647 1644 value, tb, tb_offset=tb_offset)
1648 1645
1649 1646 self._showtraceback(etype, value, stb)
1650 1647 if self.call_pdb:
1651 1648 # drop into debugger
1652 1649 self.debugger(force=True)
1653 1650 return
1654 1651
1655 1652 # Actually show the traceback
1656 1653 self._showtraceback(etype, value, stb)
1657 1654
1658 1655 except KeyboardInterrupt:
1659 1656 self.write_err("\nKeyboardInterrupt\n")
1660 1657
1661 1658 def _showtraceback(self, etype, evalue, stb):
1662 1659 """Actually show a traceback.
1663 1660
1664 1661 Subclasses may override this method to put the traceback on a different
1665 1662 place, like a side channel.
1666 1663 """
1667 1664 print >> io.stdout, self.InteractiveTB.stb2text(stb)
1668 1665
1669 1666 def showsyntaxerror(self, filename=None):
1670 1667 """Display the syntax error that just occurred.
1671 1668
1672 1669 This doesn't display a stack trace because there isn't one.
1673 1670
1674 1671 If a filename is given, it is stuffed in the exception instead
1675 1672 of what was there before (because Python's parser always uses
1676 1673 "<string>" when reading from a string).
1677 1674 """
1678 1675 etype, value, last_traceback = sys.exc_info()
1679 1676
1680 1677 # See note about these variables in showtraceback() above
1681 1678 sys.last_type = etype
1682 1679 sys.last_value = value
1683 1680 sys.last_traceback = last_traceback
1684 1681
1685 1682 if filename and etype is SyntaxError:
1686 1683 # Work hard to stuff the correct filename in the exception
1687 1684 try:
1688 1685 msg, (dummy_filename, lineno, offset, line) = value
1689 1686 except:
1690 1687 # Not the format we expect; leave it alone
1691 1688 pass
1692 1689 else:
1693 1690 # Stuff in the right filename
1694 1691 try:
1695 1692 # Assume SyntaxError is a class exception
1696 1693 value = SyntaxError(msg, (filename, lineno, offset, line))
1697 1694 except:
1698 1695 # If that failed, assume SyntaxError is a string
1699 1696 value = msg, (filename, lineno, offset, line)
1700 1697 stb = self.SyntaxTB.structured_traceback(etype, value, [])
1701 1698 self._showtraceback(etype, value, stb)
1702 1699
1703 1700 # This is overridden in TerminalInteractiveShell to show a message about
1704 1701 # the %paste magic.
1705 1702 def showindentationerror(self):
1706 1703 """Called by run_cell when there's an IndentationError in code entered
1707 1704 at the prompt.
1708 1705
1709 1706 This is overridden in TerminalInteractiveShell to show a message about
1710 1707 the %paste magic."""
1711 1708 self.showsyntaxerror()
1712 1709
1713 1710 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1714 1711 # Things related to readline
1715 1712 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1716 1713
1717 1714 def init_readline(self):
1718 1715 """Command history completion/saving/reloading."""
1719 1716
1720 1717 if self.readline_use:
1721 1718 import IPython.utils.rlineimpl as readline
1722 1719
1723 1720 self.rl_next_input = None
1724 1721 self.rl_do_indent = False
1725 1722
1726 1723 if not self.readline_use or not readline.have_readline:
1727 1724 self.has_readline = False
1728 1725 self.readline = None
1729 1726 # Set a number of methods that depend on readline to be no-op
1730 1727 self.readline_no_record = no_op_context
1731 1728 self.set_readline_completer = no_op
1732 1729 self.set_custom_completer = no_op
1733 1730 self.set_completer_frame = no_op
1734 1731 if self.readline_use:
1735 1732 warn('Readline services not available or not loaded.')
1736 1733 else:
1737 1734 self.has_readline = True
1738 1735 self.readline = readline
1739 1736 sys.modules['readline'] = readline
1740 1737
1741 1738 # Platform-specific configuration
1742 1739 if os.name == 'nt':
1743 1740 # FIXME - check with Frederick to see if we can harmonize
1744 1741 # naming conventions with pyreadline to avoid this
1745 1742 # platform-dependent check
1746 1743 self.readline_startup_hook = readline.set_pre_input_hook
1747 1744 else:
1748 1745 self.readline_startup_hook = readline.set_startup_hook
1749 1746
1750 1747 # Load user's initrc file (readline config)
1751 1748 # Or if libedit is used, load editrc.
1752 1749 inputrc_name = os.environ.get('INPUTRC')
1753 1750 if inputrc_name is None:
1754 home_dir = get_home_dir()
1755 if home_dir is not None:
1756 1751 inputrc_name = '.inputrc'
1757 1752 if readline.uses_libedit:
1758 1753 inputrc_name = '.editrc'
1759 inputrc_name = os.path.join(home_dir, inputrc_name)
1754 inputrc_name = os.path.join(self.home_dir, inputrc_name)
1760 1755 if os.path.isfile(inputrc_name):
1761 1756 try:
1762 1757 readline.read_init_file(inputrc_name)
1763 1758 except:
1764 1759 warn('Problems reading readline initialization file <%s>'
1765 1760 % inputrc_name)
1766 1761
1767 1762 # Configure readline according to user's prefs
1768 1763 # This is only done if GNU readline is being used. If libedit
1769 1764 # is being used (as on Leopard) the readline config is
1770 1765 # not run as the syntax for libedit is different.
1771 1766 if not readline.uses_libedit:
1772 1767 for rlcommand in self.readline_parse_and_bind:
1773 1768 #print "loading rl:",rlcommand # dbg
1774 1769 readline.parse_and_bind(rlcommand)
1775 1770
1776 1771 # Remove some chars from the delimiters list. If we encounter
1777 1772 # unicode chars, discard them.
1778 1773 delims = readline.get_completer_delims()
1779 1774 if not py3compat.PY3:
1780 1775 delims = delims.encode("ascii", "ignore")
1781 1776 for d in self.readline_remove_delims:
1782 1777 delims = delims.replace(d, "")
1783 1778 delims = delims.replace(ESC_MAGIC, '')
1784 1779 readline.set_completer_delims(delims)
1785 1780 # otherwise we end up with a monster history after a while:
1786 1781 readline.set_history_length(self.history_length)
1787 1782
1788 1783 self.refill_readline_hist()
1789 1784 self.readline_no_record = ReadlineNoRecord(self)
1790 1785
1791 1786 # Configure auto-indent for all platforms
1792 1787 self.set_autoindent(self.autoindent)
1793 1788
1794 1789 def refill_readline_hist(self):
1795 1790 # Load the last 1000 lines from history
1796 1791 self.readline.clear_history()
1797 1792 stdin_encoding = sys.stdin.encoding or "utf-8"
1798 1793 last_cell = u""
1799 1794 for _, _, cell in self.history_manager.get_tail(1000,
1800 1795 include_latest=True):
1801 1796 # Ignore blank lines and consecutive duplicates
1802 1797 cell = cell.rstrip()
1803 1798 if cell and (cell != last_cell):
1804 1799 if self.multiline_history:
1805 1800 self.readline.add_history(py3compat.unicode_to_str(cell,
1806 1801 stdin_encoding))
1807 1802 else:
1808 1803 for line in cell.splitlines():
1809 1804 self.readline.add_history(py3compat.unicode_to_str(line,
1810 1805 stdin_encoding))
1811 1806 last_cell = cell
1812 1807
1813 1808 def set_next_input(self, s):
1814 1809 """ Sets the 'default' input string for the next command line.
1815 1810
1816 1811 Requires readline.
1817 1812
1818 1813 Example:
1819 1814
1820 1815 [D:\ipython]|1> _ip.set_next_input("Hello Word")
1821 1816 [D:\ipython]|2> Hello Word_ # cursor is here
1822 1817 """
1823 1818 self.rl_next_input = py3compat.cast_bytes_py2(s)
1824 1819
1825 1820 # Maybe move this to the terminal subclass?
1826 1821 def pre_readline(self):
1827 1822 """readline hook to be used at the start of each line.
1828 1823
1829 1824 Currently it handles auto-indent only."""
1830 1825
1831 1826 if self.rl_do_indent:
1832 1827 self.readline.insert_text(self._indent_current_str())
1833 1828 if self.rl_next_input is not None:
1834 1829 self.readline.insert_text(self.rl_next_input)
1835 1830 self.rl_next_input = None
1836 1831
1837 1832 def _indent_current_str(self):
1838 1833 """return the current level of indentation as a string"""
1839 1834 return self.input_splitter.indent_spaces * ' '
1840 1835
1841 1836 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1842 1837 # Things related to text completion
1843 1838 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1844 1839
1845 1840 def init_completer(self):
1846 1841 """Initialize the completion machinery.
1847 1842
1848 1843 This creates completion machinery that can be used by client code,
1849 1844 either interactively in-process (typically triggered by the readline
1850 1845 library), programatically (such as in test suites) or out-of-prcess
1851 1846 (typically over the network by remote frontends).
1852 1847 """
1853 1848 from IPython.core.completer import IPCompleter
1854 1849 from IPython.core.completerlib import (module_completer,
1855 1850 magic_run_completer, cd_completer)
1856 1851
1857 1852 self.Completer = IPCompleter(shell=self,
1858 1853 namespace=self.user_ns,
1859 1854 global_namespace=self.user_global_ns,
1860 1855 alias_table=self.alias_manager.alias_table,
1861 1856 use_readline=self.has_readline,
1862 1857 config=self.config,
1863 1858 )
1864 1859 self.configurables.append(self.Completer)
1865 1860
1866 1861 # Add custom completers to the basic ones built into IPCompleter
1867 1862 sdisp = self.strdispatchers.get('complete_command', StrDispatch())
1868 1863 self.strdispatchers['complete_command'] = sdisp
1869 1864 self.Completer.custom_completers = sdisp
1870 1865
1871 1866 self.set_hook('complete_command', module_completer, str_key = 'import')
1872 1867 self.set_hook('complete_command', module_completer, str_key = 'from')
1873 1868 self.set_hook('complete_command', magic_run_completer, str_key = '%run')
1874 1869 self.set_hook('complete_command', cd_completer, str_key = '%cd')
1875 1870
1876 1871 # Only configure readline if we truly are using readline. IPython can
1877 1872 # do tab-completion over the network, in GUIs, etc, where readline
1878 1873 # itself may be absent
1879 1874 if self.has_readline:
1880 1875 self.set_readline_completer()
1881 1876
1882 1877 def complete(self, text, line=None, cursor_pos=None):
1883 1878 """Return the completed text and a list of completions.
1884 1879
1885 1880 Parameters
1886 1881 ----------
1887 1882
1888 1883 text : string
1889 1884 A string of text to be completed on. It can be given as empty and
1890 1885 instead a line/position pair are given. In this case, the
1891 1886 completer itself will split the line like readline does.
1892 1887
1893 1888 line : string, optional
1894 1889 The complete line that text is part of.
1895 1890
1896 1891 cursor_pos : int, optional
1897 1892 The position of the cursor on the input line.
1898 1893
1899 1894 Returns
1900 1895 -------
1901 1896 text : string
1902 1897 The actual text that was completed.
1903 1898
1904 1899 matches : list
1905 1900 A sorted list with all possible completions.
1906 1901
1907 1902 The optional arguments allow the completion to take more context into
1908 1903 account, and are part of the low-level completion API.
1909 1904
1910 1905 This is a wrapper around the completion mechanism, similar to what
1911 1906 readline does at the command line when the TAB key is hit. By
1912 1907 exposing it as a method, it can be used by other non-readline
1913 1908 environments (such as GUIs) for text completion.
1914 1909
1915 1910 Simple usage example:
1916 1911
1917 1912 In [1]: x = 'hello'
1918 1913
1919 1914 In [2]: _ip.complete('x.l')
1920 1915 Out[2]: ('x.l', ['x.ljust', 'x.lower', 'x.lstrip'])
1921 1916 """
1922 1917
1923 1918 # Inject names into __builtin__ so we can complete on the added names.
1924 1919 with self.builtin_trap:
1925 1920 return self.Completer.complete(text, line, cursor_pos)
1926 1921
1927 1922 def set_custom_completer(self, completer, pos=0):
1928 1923 """Adds a new custom completer function.
1929 1924
1930 1925 The position argument (defaults to 0) is the index in the completers
1931 1926 list where you want the completer to be inserted."""
1932 1927
1933 1928 newcomp = types.MethodType(completer,self.Completer)
1934 1929 self.Completer.matchers.insert(pos,newcomp)
1935 1930
1936 1931 def set_readline_completer(self):
1937 1932 """Reset readline's completer to be our own."""
1938 1933 self.readline.set_completer(self.Completer.rlcomplete)
1939 1934
1940 1935 def set_completer_frame(self, frame=None):
1941 1936 """Set the frame of the completer."""
1942 1937 if frame:
1943 1938 self.Completer.namespace = frame.f_locals
1944 1939 self.Completer.global_namespace = frame.f_globals
1945 1940 else:
1946 1941 self.Completer.namespace = self.user_ns
1947 1942 self.Completer.global_namespace = self.user_global_ns
1948 1943
1949 1944 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1950 1945 # Things related to magics
1951 1946 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1952 1947
1953 1948 def init_magics(self):
1954 1949 # FIXME: Move the color initialization to the DisplayHook, which
1955 1950 # should be split into a prompt manager and displayhook. We probably
1956 1951 # even need a centralize colors management object.
1957 1952 self.magic_colors(self.colors)
1958 1953 # History was moved to a separate module
1959 1954 from . import history
1960 1955 history.init_ipython(self)
1961 1956
1962 1957 def magic(self, arg_s, next_input=None):
1963 1958 """Call a magic function by name.
1964 1959
1965 1960 Input: a string containing the name of the magic function to call and
1966 1961 any additional arguments to be passed to the magic.
1967 1962
1968 1963 magic('name -opt foo bar') is equivalent to typing at the ipython
1969 1964 prompt:
1970 1965
1971 1966 In[1]: %name -opt foo bar
1972 1967
1973 1968 To call a magic without arguments, simply use magic('name').
1974 1969
1975 1970 This provides a proper Python function to call IPython's magics in any
1976 1971 valid Python code you can type at the interpreter, including loops and
1977 1972 compound statements.
1978 1973 """
1979 1974 # Allow setting the next input - this is used if the user does `a=abs?`.
1980 1975 # We do this first so that magic functions can override it.
1981 1976 if next_input:
1982 1977 self.set_next_input(next_input)
1983 1978
1984 1979 args = arg_s.split(' ',1)
1985 1980 magic_name = args[0]
1986 1981 magic_name = magic_name.lstrip(prefilter.ESC_MAGIC)
1987 1982
1988 1983 try:
1989 1984 magic_args = args[1]
1990 1985 except IndexError:
1991 1986 magic_args = ''
1992 1987 fn = getattr(self,'magic_'+magic_name,None)
1993 1988 if fn is None:
1994 1989 error("Magic function `%s` not found." % magic_name)
1995 1990 else:
1996 1991 magic_args = self.var_expand(magic_args,1)
1997 1992 # Grab local namespace if we need it:
1998 1993 if getattr(fn, "needs_local_scope", False):
1999 1994 self._magic_locals = sys._getframe(1).f_locals
2000 1995 with self.builtin_trap:
2001 1996 result = fn(magic_args)
2002 1997 # Ensure we're not keeping object references around:
2003 1998 self._magic_locals = {}
2004 1999 return result
2005 2000
2006 2001 def define_magic(self, magicname, func):
2007 2002 """Expose own function as magic function for ipython
2008 2003
2009 2004 def foo_impl(self,parameter_s=''):
2010 2005 'My very own magic!. (Use docstrings, IPython reads them).'
2011 2006 print 'Magic function. Passed parameter is between < >:'
2012 2007 print '<%s>' % parameter_s
2013 2008 print 'The self object is:',self
2014 2009
2015 2010 self.define_magic('foo',foo_impl)
2016 2011 """
2017 2012 im = types.MethodType(func,self)
2018 2013 old = getattr(self, "magic_" + magicname, None)
2019 2014 setattr(self, "magic_" + magicname, im)
2020 2015 return old
2021 2016
2022 2017 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2023 2018 # Things related to macros
2024 2019 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2025 2020
2026 2021 def define_macro(self, name, themacro):
2027 2022 """Define a new macro
2028 2023
2029 2024 Parameters
2030 2025 ----------
2031 2026 name : str
2032 2027 The name of the macro.
2033 2028 themacro : str or Macro
2034 2029 The action to do upon invoking the macro. If a string, a new
2035 2030 Macro object is created by passing the string to it.
2036 2031 """
2037 2032
2038 2033 from IPython.core import macro
2039 2034
2040 2035 if isinstance(themacro, basestring):
2041 2036 themacro = macro.Macro(themacro)
2042 2037 if not isinstance(themacro, macro.Macro):
2043 2038 raise ValueError('A macro must be a string or a Macro instance.')
2044 2039 self.user_ns[name] = themacro
2045 2040
2046 2041 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2047 2042 # Things related to the running of system commands
2048 2043 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2049 2044
2050 2045 def system_piped(self, cmd):
2051 2046 """Call the given cmd in a subprocess, piping stdout/err
2052 2047
2053 2048 Parameters
2054 2049 ----------
2055 2050 cmd : str
2056 2051 Command to execute (can not end in '&', as background processes are
2057 2052 not supported. Should not be a command that expects input
2058 2053 other than simple text.
2059 2054 """
2060 2055 if cmd.rstrip().endswith('&'):
2061 2056 # this is *far* from a rigorous test
2062 2057 # We do not support backgrounding processes because we either use
2063 2058 # pexpect or pipes to read from. Users can always just call
2064 2059 # os.system() or use ip.system=ip.system_raw
2065 2060 # if they really want a background process.
2066 2061 raise OSError("Background processes not supported.")
2067 2062
2068 2063 # we explicitly do NOT return the subprocess status code, because
2069 2064 # a non-None value would trigger :func:`sys.displayhook` calls.
2070 2065 # Instead, we store the exit_code in user_ns.
2071 2066 self.user_ns['_exit_code'] = system(self.var_expand(cmd, depth=2))
2072 2067
2073 2068 def system_raw(self, cmd):
2074 2069 """Call the given cmd in a subprocess using os.system
2075 2070
2076 2071 Parameters
2077 2072 ----------
2078 2073 cmd : str
2079 2074 Command to execute.
2080 2075 """
2081 2076 cmd = self.var_expand(cmd, depth=2)
2082 2077 # protect os.system from UNC paths on Windows, which it can't handle:
2083 2078 if sys.platform == 'win32':
2084 2079 from IPython.utils._process_win32 import AvoidUNCPath
2085 2080 with AvoidUNCPath() as path:
2086 2081 if path is not None:
2087 2082 cmd = '"pushd %s &&"%s' % (path, cmd)
2088 2083 cmd = py3compat.unicode_to_str(cmd)
2089 2084 ec = os.system(cmd)
2090 2085 else:
2091 2086 cmd = py3compat.unicode_to_str(cmd)
2092 2087 ec = os.system(cmd)
2093 2088
2094 2089 # We explicitly do NOT return the subprocess status code, because
2095 2090 # a non-None value would trigger :func:`sys.displayhook` calls.
2096 2091 # Instead, we store the exit_code in user_ns.
2097 2092 self.user_ns['_exit_code'] = ec
2098 2093
2099 2094 # use piped system by default, because it is better behaved
2100 2095 system = system_piped
2101 2096
2102 2097 def getoutput(self, cmd, split=True):
2103 2098 """Get output (possibly including stderr) from a subprocess.
2104 2099
2105 2100 Parameters
2106 2101 ----------
2107 2102 cmd : str
2108 2103 Command to execute (can not end in '&', as background processes are
2109 2104 not supported.
2110 2105 split : bool, optional
2111 2106
2112 2107 If True, split the output into an IPython SList. Otherwise, an
2113 2108 IPython LSString is returned. These are objects similar to normal
2114 2109 lists and strings, with a few convenience attributes for easier
2115 2110 manipulation of line-based output. You can use '?' on them for
2116 2111 details.
2117 2112 """
2118 2113 if cmd.rstrip().endswith('&'):
2119 2114 # this is *far* from a rigorous test
2120 2115 raise OSError("Background processes not supported.")
2121 2116 out = getoutput(self.var_expand(cmd, depth=2))
2122 2117 if split:
2123 2118 out = SList(out.splitlines())
2124 2119 else:
2125 2120 out = LSString(out)
2126 2121 return out
2127 2122
2128 2123 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2129 2124 # Things related to aliases
2130 2125 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2131 2126
2132 2127 def init_alias(self):
2133 2128 self.alias_manager = AliasManager(shell=self, config=self.config)
2134 2129 self.configurables.append(self.alias_manager)
2135 2130 self.ns_table['alias'] = self.alias_manager.alias_table,
2136 2131
2137 2132 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2138 2133 # Things related to extensions and plugins
2139 2134 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2140 2135
2141 2136 def init_extension_manager(self):
2142 2137 self.extension_manager = ExtensionManager(shell=self, config=self.config)
2143 2138 self.configurables.append(self.extension_manager)
2144 2139
2145 2140 def init_plugin_manager(self):
2146 2141 self.plugin_manager = PluginManager(config=self.config)
2147 2142 self.configurables.append(self.plugin_manager)
2148 2143
2149 2144
2150 2145 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2151 2146 # Things related to payloads
2152 2147 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2153 2148
2154 2149 def init_payload(self):
2155 2150 self.payload_manager = PayloadManager(config=self.config)
2156 2151 self.configurables.append(self.payload_manager)
2157 2152
2158 2153 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2159 2154 # Things related to the prefilter
2160 2155 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2161 2156
2162 2157 def init_prefilter(self):
2163 2158 self.prefilter_manager = PrefilterManager(shell=self, config=self.config)
2164 2159 self.configurables.append(self.prefilter_manager)
2165 2160 # Ultimately this will be refactored in the new interpreter code, but
2166 2161 # for now, we should expose the main prefilter method (there's legacy
2167 2162 # code out there that may rely on this).
2168 2163 self.prefilter = self.prefilter_manager.prefilter_lines
2169 2164
2170 2165 def auto_rewrite_input(self, cmd):
2171 2166 """Print to the screen the rewritten form of the user's command.
2172 2167
2173 2168 This shows visual feedback by rewriting input lines that cause
2174 2169 automatic calling to kick in, like::
2175 2170
2176 2171 /f x
2177 2172
2178 2173 into::
2179 2174
2180 2175 ------> f(x)
2181 2176
2182 2177 after the user's input prompt. This helps the user understand that the
2183 2178 input line was transformed automatically by IPython.
2184 2179 """
2185 2180 rw = self.displayhook.prompt1.auto_rewrite() + cmd
2186 2181
2187 2182 try:
2188 2183 # plain ascii works better w/ pyreadline, on some machines, so
2189 2184 # we use it and only print uncolored rewrite if we have unicode
2190 2185 rw = str(rw)
2191 2186 print >> io.stdout, rw
2192 2187 except UnicodeEncodeError:
2193 2188 print "------> " + cmd
2194 2189
2195 2190 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2196 2191 # Things related to extracting values/expressions from kernel and user_ns
2197 2192 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2198 2193
2199 2194 def _simple_error(self):
2200 2195 etype, value = sys.exc_info()[:2]
2201 2196 return u'[ERROR] {e.__name__}: {v}'.format(e=etype, v=value)
2202 2197
2203 2198 def user_variables(self, names):
2204 2199 """Get a list of variable names from the user's namespace.
2205 2200
2206 2201 Parameters
2207 2202 ----------
2208 2203 names : list of strings
2209 2204 A list of names of variables to be read from the user namespace.
2210 2205
2211 2206 Returns
2212 2207 -------
2213 2208 A dict, keyed by the input names and with the repr() of each value.
2214 2209 """
2215 2210 out = {}
2216 2211 user_ns = self.user_ns
2217 2212 for varname in names:
2218 2213 try:
2219 2214 value = repr(user_ns[varname])
2220 2215 except:
2221 2216 value = self._simple_error()
2222 2217 out[varname] = value
2223 2218 return out
2224 2219
2225 2220 def user_expressions(self, expressions):
2226 2221 """Evaluate a dict of expressions in the user's namespace.
2227 2222
2228 2223 Parameters
2229 2224 ----------
2230 2225 expressions : dict
2231 2226 A dict with string keys and string values. The expression values
2232 2227 should be valid Python expressions, each of which will be evaluated
2233 2228 in the user namespace.
2234 2229
2235 2230 Returns
2236 2231 -------
2237 2232 A dict, keyed like the input expressions dict, with the repr() of each
2238 2233 value.
2239 2234 """
2240 2235 out = {}
2241 2236 user_ns = self.user_ns
2242 2237 global_ns = self.user_global_ns
2243 2238 for key, expr in expressions.iteritems():
2244 2239 try:
2245 2240 value = repr(eval(expr, global_ns, user_ns))
2246 2241 except:
2247 2242 value = self._simple_error()
2248 2243 out[key] = value
2249 2244 return out
2250 2245
2251 2246 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2252 2247 # Things related to the running of code
2253 2248 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2254 2249
2255 2250 def ex(self, cmd):
2256 2251 """Execute a normal python statement in user namespace."""
2257 2252 with self.builtin_trap:
2258 2253 exec cmd in self.user_global_ns, self.user_ns
2259 2254
2260 2255 def ev(self, expr):
2261 2256 """Evaluate python expression expr in user namespace.
2262 2257
2263 2258 Returns the result of evaluation
2264 2259 """
2265 2260 with self.builtin_trap:
2266 2261 return eval(expr, self.user_global_ns, self.user_ns)
2267 2262
2268 2263 def safe_execfile(self, fname, *where, **kw):
2269 2264 """A safe version of the builtin execfile().
2270 2265
2271 2266 This version will never throw an exception, but instead print
2272 2267 helpful error messages to the screen. This only works on pure
2273 2268 Python files with the .py extension.
2274 2269
2275 2270 Parameters
2276 2271 ----------
2277 2272 fname : string
2278 2273 The name of the file to be executed.
2279 2274 where : tuple
2280 2275 One or two namespaces, passed to execfile() as (globals,locals).
2281 2276 If only one is given, it is passed as both.
2282 2277 exit_ignore : bool (False)
2283 2278 If True, then silence SystemExit for non-zero status (it is always
2284 2279 silenced for zero status, as it is so common).
2285 2280 raise_exceptions : bool (False)
2286 2281 If True raise exceptions everywhere. Meant for testing.
2287 2282
2288 2283 """
2289 2284 kw.setdefault('exit_ignore', False)
2290 2285 kw.setdefault('raise_exceptions', False)
2291 2286
2292 2287 fname = os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(fname))
2293 2288
2294 2289 # Make sure we can open the file
2295 2290 try:
2296 2291 with open(fname) as thefile:
2297 2292 pass
2298 2293 except:
2299 2294 warn('Could not open file <%s> for safe execution.' % fname)
2300 2295 return
2301 2296
2302 2297 # Find things also in current directory. This is needed to mimic the
2303 2298 # behavior of running a script from the system command line, where
2304 2299 # Python inserts the script's directory into sys.path
2305 2300 dname = os.path.dirname(fname)
2306 2301
2307 2302 with prepended_to_syspath(dname):
2308 2303 try:
2309 2304 py3compat.execfile(fname,*where)
2310 2305 except SystemExit, status:
2311 2306 # If the call was made with 0 or None exit status (sys.exit(0)
2312 2307 # or sys.exit() ), don't bother showing a traceback, as both of
2313 2308 # these are considered normal by the OS:
2314 2309 # > python -c'import sys;sys.exit(0)'; echo $?
2315 2310 # 0
2316 2311 # > python -c'import sys;sys.exit()'; echo $?
2317 2312 # 0
2318 2313 # For other exit status, we show the exception unless
2319 2314 # explicitly silenced, but only in short form.
2320 2315 if kw['raise_exceptions']:
2321 2316 raise
2322 2317 if status.code not in (0, None) and not kw['exit_ignore']:
2323 2318 self.showtraceback(exception_only=True)
2324 2319 except:
2325 2320 if kw['raise_exceptions']:
2326 2321 raise
2327 2322 self.showtraceback()
2328 2323
2329 2324 def safe_execfile_ipy(self, fname):
2330 2325 """Like safe_execfile, but for .ipy files with IPython syntax.
2331 2326
2332 2327 Parameters
2333 2328 ----------
2334 2329 fname : str
2335 2330 The name of the file to execute. The filename must have a
2336 2331 .ipy extension.
2337 2332 """
2338 2333 fname = os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(fname))
2339 2334
2340 2335 # Make sure we can open the file
2341 2336 try:
2342 2337 with open(fname) as thefile:
2343 2338 pass
2344 2339 except:
2345 2340 warn('Could not open file <%s> for safe execution.' % fname)
2346 2341 return
2347 2342
2348 2343 # Find things also in current directory. This is needed to mimic the
2349 2344 # behavior of running a script from the system command line, where
2350 2345 # Python inserts the script's directory into sys.path
2351 2346 dname = os.path.dirname(fname)
2352 2347
2353 2348 with prepended_to_syspath(dname):
2354 2349 try:
2355 2350 with open(fname) as thefile:
2356 2351 # self.run_cell currently captures all exceptions
2357 2352 # raised in user code. It would be nice if there were
2358 2353 # versions of runlines, execfile that did raise, so
2359 2354 # we could catch the errors.
2360 2355 self.run_cell(thefile.read(), store_history=False)
2361 2356 except:
2362 2357 self.showtraceback()
2363 2358 warn('Unknown failure executing file: <%s>' % fname)
2364 2359
2365 2360 def run_cell(self, raw_cell, store_history=False):
2366 2361 """Run a complete IPython cell.
2367 2362
2368 2363 Parameters
2369 2364 ----------
2370 2365 raw_cell : str
2371 2366 The code (including IPython code such as %magic functions) to run.
2372 2367 store_history : bool
2373 2368 If True, the raw and translated cell will be stored in IPython's
2374 2369 history. For user code calling back into IPython's machinery, this
2375 2370 should be set to False.
2376 2371 """
2377 2372 if (not raw_cell) or raw_cell.isspace():
2378 2373 return
2379 2374
2380 2375 for line in raw_cell.splitlines():
2381 2376 self.input_splitter.push(line)
2382 2377 cell = self.input_splitter.source_reset()
2383 2378
2384 2379 with self.builtin_trap:
2385 2380 prefilter_failed = False
2386 2381 if len(cell.splitlines()) == 1:
2387 2382 try:
2388 2383 # use prefilter_lines to handle trailing newlines
2389 2384 # restore trailing newline for ast.parse
2390 2385 cell = self.prefilter_manager.prefilter_lines(cell) + '\n'
2391 2386 except AliasError as e:
2392 2387 error(e)
2393 2388 prefilter_failed = True
2394 2389 except Exception:
2395 2390 # don't allow prefilter errors to crash IPython
2396 2391 self.showtraceback()
2397 2392 prefilter_failed = True
2398 2393
2399 2394 # Store raw and processed history
2400 2395 if store_history:
2401 2396 self.history_manager.store_inputs(self.execution_count,
2402 2397 cell, raw_cell)
2403 2398
2404 2399 self.logger.log(cell, raw_cell)
2405 2400
2406 2401 if not prefilter_failed:
2407 2402 # don't run if prefilter failed
2408 2403 cell_name = self.compile.cache(cell, self.execution_count)
2409 2404
2410 2405 with self.display_trap:
2411 2406 try:
2412 2407 code_ast = self.compile.ast_parse(cell, filename=cell_name)
2413 2408 except IndentationError:
2414 2409 self.showindentationerror()
2415 2410 self.execution_count += 1
2416 2411 return None
2417 2412 except (OverflowError, SyntaxError, ValueError, TypeError,
2418 2413 MemoryError):
2419 2414 self.showsyntaxerror()
2420 2415 self.execution_count += 1
2421 2416 return None
2422 2417
2423 2418 self.run_ast_nodes(code_ast.body, cell_name,
2424 2419 interactivity="last_expr")
2425 2420
2426 2421 # Execute any registered post-execution functions.
2427 2422 for func, status in self._post_execute.iteritems():
2428 2423 if not status:
2429 2424 continue
2430 2425 try:
2431 2426 func()
2432 2427 except KeyboardInterrupt:
2433 2428 print >> io.stderr, "\nKeyboardInterrupt"
2434 2429 except Exception:
2435 2430 print >> io.stderr, "Disabling failed post-execution function: %s" % func
2436 2431 self.showtraceback()
2437 2432 # Deactivate failing function
2438 2433 self._post_execute[func] = False
2439 2434
2440 2435 if store_history:
2441 2436 # Write output to the database. Does nothing unless
2442 2437 # history output logging is enabled.
2443 2438 self.history_manager.store_output(self.execution_count)
2444 2439 # Each cell is a *single* input, regardless of how many lines it has
2445 2440 self.execution_count += 1
2446 2441
2447 2442 def run_ast_nodes(self, nodelist, cell_name, interactivity='last_expr'):
2448 2443 """Run a sequence of AST nodes. The execution mode depends on the
2449 2444 interactivity parameter.
2450 2445
2451 2446 Parameters
2452 2447 ----------
2453 2448 nodelist : list
2454 2449 A sequence of AST nodes to run.
2455 2450 cell_name : str
2456 2451 Will be passed to the compiler as the filename of the cell. Typically
2457 2452 the value returned by ip.compile.cache(cell).
2458 2453 interactivity : str
2459 2454 'all', 'last', 'last_expr' or 'none', specifying which nodes should be
2460 2455 run interactively (displaying output from expressions). 'last_expr'
2461 2456 will run the last node interactively only if it is an expression (i.e.
2462 2457 expressions in loops or other blocks are not displayed. Other values
2463 2458 for this parameter will raise a ValueError.
2464 2459 """
2465 2460 if not nodelist:
2466 2461 return
2467 2462
2468 2463 if interactivity == 'last_expr':
2469 2464 if isinstance(nodelist[-1], ast.Expr):
2470 2465 interactivity = "last"
2471 2466 else:
2472 2467 interactivity = "none"
2473 2468
2474 2469 if interactivity == 'none':
2475 2470 to_run_exec, to_run_interactive = nodelist, []
2476 2471 elif interactivity == 'last':
2477 2472 to_run_exec, to_run_interactive = nodelist[:-1], nodelist[-1:]
2478 2473 elif interactivity == 'all':
2479 2474 to_run_exec, to_run_interactive = [], nodelist
2480 2475 else:
2481 2476 raise ValueError("Interactivity was %r" % interactivity)
2482 2477
2483 2478 exec_count = self.execution_count
2484 2479
2485 2480 try:
2486 2481 for i, node in enumerate(to_run_exec):
2487 2482 mod = ast.Module([node])
2488 2483 code = self.compile(mod, cell_name, "exec")
2489 2484 if self.run_code(code):
2490 2485 return True
2491 2486
2492 2487 for i, node in enumerate(to_run_interactive):
2493 2488 mod = ast.Interactive([node])
2494 2489 code = self.compile(mod, cell_name, "single")
2495 2490 if self.run_code(code):
2496 2491 return True
2497 2492 except:
2498 2493 # It's possible to have exceptions raised here, typically by
2499 2494 # compilation of odd code (such as a naked 'return' outside a
2500 2495 # function) that did parse but isn't valid. Typically the exception
2501 2496 # is a SyntaxError, but it's safest just to catch anything and show
2502 2497 # the user a traceback.
2503 2498
2504 2499 # We do only one try/except outside the loop to minimize the impact
2505 2500 # on runtime, and also because if any node in the node list is
2506 2501 # broken, we should stop execution completely.
2507 2502 self.showtraceback()
2508 2503
2509 2504 return False
2510 2505
2511 2506 def run_code(self, code_obj):
2512 2507 """Execute a code object.
2513 2508
2514 2509 When an exception occurs, self.showtraceback() is called to display a
2515 2510 traceback.
2516 2511
2517 2512 Parameters
2518 2513 ----------
2519 2514 code_obj : code object
2520 2515 A compiled code object, to be executed
2521 2516 post_execute : bool [default: True]
2522 2517 whether to call post_execute hooks after this particular execution.
2523 2518
2524 2519 Returns
2525 2520 -------
2526 2521 False : successful execution.
2527 2522 True : an error occurred.
2528 2523 """
2529 2524
2530 2525 # Set our own excepthook in case the user code tries to call it
2531 2526 # directly, so that the IPython crash handler doesn't get triggered
2532 2527 old_excepthook,sys.excepthook = sys.excepthook, self.excepthook
2533 2528
2534 2529 # we save the original sys.excepthook in the instance, in case config
2535 2530 # code (such as magics) needs access to it.
2536 2531 self.sys_excepthook = old_excepthook
2537 2532 outflag = 1 # happens in more places, so it's easier as default
2538 2533 try:
2539 2534 try:
2540 2535 self.hooks.pre_run_code_hook()
2541 2536 #rprint('Running code', repr(code_obj)) # dbg
2542 2537 exec code_obj in self.user_global_ns, self.user_ns
2543 2538 finally:
2544 2539 # Reset our crash handler in place
2545 2540 sys.excepthook = old_excepthook
2546 2541 except SystemExit:
2547 2542 self.showtraceback(exception_only=True)
2548 2543 warn("To exit: use 'exit', 'quit', or Ctrl-D.", level=1)
2549 2544 except self.custom_exceptions:
2550 2545 etype,value,tb = sys.exc_info()
2551 2546 self.CustomTB(etype,value,tb)
2552 2547 except:
2553 2548 self.showtraceback()
2554 2549 else:
2555 2550 outflag = 0
2556 2551 if softspace(sys.stdout, 0):
2557 2552 print
2558 2553
2559 2554 return outflag
2560 2555
2561 2556 # For backwards compatibility
2562 2557 runcode = run_code
2563 2558
2564 2559 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2565 2560 # Things related to GUI support and pylab
2566 2561 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2567 2562
2568 2563 def enable_pylab(self, gui=None, import_all=True):
2569 2564 raise NotImplementedError('Implement enable_pylab in a subclass')
2570 2565
2571 2566 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2572 2567 # Utilities
2573 2568 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2574 2569
2575 2570 def var_expand(self, cmd, depth=0, formatter=DollarFormatter()):
2576 2571 """Expand python variables in a string.
2577 2572
2578 2573 The depth argument indicates how many frames above the caller should
2579 2574 be walked to look for the local namespace where to expand variables.
2580 2575
2581 2576 The global namespace for expansion is always the user's interactive
2582 2577 namespace.
2583 2578 """
2584 2579 ns = self.user_ns.copy()
2585 2580 ns.update(sys._getframe(depth+1).f_locals)
2586 2581 ns.pop('self', None)
2587 2582 return formatter.format(cmd, **ns)
2588 2583
2589 2584 def mktempfile(self, data=None, prefix='ipython_edit_'):
2590 2585 """Make a new tempfile and return its filename.
2591 2586
2592 2587 This makes a call to tempfile.mktemp, but it registers the created
2593 2588 filename internally so ipython cleans it up at exit time.
2594 2589
2595 2590 Optional inputs:
2596 2591
2597 2592 - data(None): if data is given, it gets written out to the temp file
2598 2593 immediately, and the file is closed again."""
2599 2594
2600 2595 filename = tempfile.mktemp('.py', prefix)
2601 2596 self.tempfiles.append(filename)
2602 2597
2603 2598 if data:
2604 2599 tmp_file = open(filename,'w')
2605 2600 tmp_file.write(data)
2606 2601 tmp_file.close()
2607 2602 return filename
2608 2603
2609 2604 # TODO: This should be removed when Term is refactored.
2610 2605 def write(self,data):
2611 2606 """Write a string to the default output"""
2612 2607 io.stdout.write(data)
2613 2608
2614 2609 # TODO: This should be removed when Term is refactored.
2615 2610 def write_err(self,data):
2616 2611 """Write a string to the default error output"""
2617 2612 io.stderr.write(data)
2618 2613
2619 2614 def ask_yes_no(self, prompt, default=None):
2620 2615 if self.quiet:
2621 2616 return True
2622 2617 return ask_yes_no(prompt,default)
2623 2618
2624 2619 def show_usage(self):
2625 2620 """Show a usage message"""
2626 2621 page.page(IPython.core.usage.interactive_usage)
2627 2622
2628 2623 def find_user_code(self, target, raw=True):
2629 2624 """Get a code string from history, file, or a string or macro.
2630 2625
2631 2626 This is mainly used by magic functions.
2632 2627
2633 2628 Parameters
2634 2629 ----------
2635 2630 target : str
2636 2631 A string specifying code to retrieve. This will be tried respectively
2637 2632 as: ranges of input history (see %history for syntax), a filename, or
2638 2633 an expression evaluating to a string or Macro in the user namespace.
2639 2634 raw : bool
2640 2635 If true (default), retrieve raw history. Has no effect on the other
2641 2636 retrieval mechanisms.
2642 2637
2643 2638 Returns
2644 2639 -------
2645 2640 A string of code.
2646 2641
2647 2642 ValueError is raised if nothing is found, and TypeError if it evaluates
2648 2643 to an object of another type. In each case, .args[0] is a printable
2649 2644 message.
2650 2645 """
2651 2646 code = self.extract_input_lines(target, raw=raw) # Grab history
2652 2647 if code:
2653 2648 return code
2654 2649 if os.path.isfile(target): # Read file
2655 2650 return open(target, "r").read()
2656 2651
2657 2652 try: # User namespace
2658 2653 codeobj = eval(target, self.user_ns)
2659 2654 except Exception:
2660 2655 raise ValueError(("'%s' was not found in history, as a file, nor in"
2661 2656 " the user namespace.") % target)
2662 2657 if isinstance(codeobj, basestring):
2663 2658 return codeobj
2664 2659 elif isinstance(codeobj, Macro):
2665 2660 return codeobj.value
2666 2661
2667 2662 raise TypeError("%s is neither a string nor a macro." % target,
2668 2663 codeobj)
2669 2664
2670 2665 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2671 2666 # Things related to IPython exiting
2672 2667 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2673 2668 def atexit_operations(self):
2674 2669 """This will be executed at the time of exit.
2675 2670
2676 2671 Cleanup operations and saving of persistent data that is done
2677 2672 unconditionally by IPython should be performed here.
2678 2673
2679 2674 For things that may depend on startup flags or platform specifics (such
2680 2675 as having readline or not), register a separate atexit function in the
2681 2676 code that has the appropriate information, rather than trying to
2682 2677 clutter
2683 2678 """
2684 2679 # Close the history session (this stores the end time and line count)
2685 2680 # this must be *before* the tempfile cleanup, in case of temporary
2686 2681 # history db
2687 2682 self.history_manager.end_session()
2688 2683
2689 2684 # Cleanup all tempfiles left around
2690 2685 for tfile in self.tempfiles:
2691 2686 try:
2692 2687 os.unlink(tfile)
2693 2688 except OSError:
2694 2689 pass
2695 2690
2696 2691 # Clear all user namespaces to release all references cleanly.
2697 2692 self.reset(new_session=False)
2698 2693
2699 2694 # Run user hooks
2700 2695 self.hooks.shutdown_hook()
2701 2696
2702 2697 def cleanup(self):
2703 2698 self.restore_sys_module_state()
2704 2699
2705 2700
2706 2701 class InteractiveShellABC(object):
2707 2702 """An abstract base class for InteractiveShell."""
2708 2703 __metaclass__ = abc.ABCMeta
2709 2704
2710 2705 InteractiveShellABC.register(InteractiveShell)
@@ -1,436 +1,446
1 1 # encoding: utf-8
2 2 """
3 3 Utilities for path handling.
4 4 """
5 5
6 6 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 7 # Copyright (C) 2008-2009 The IPython Development Team
8 8 #
9 9 # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
10 10 # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
11 11 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 12
13 13 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 14 # Imports
15 15 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
16 16
17 17 import os
18 18 import sys
19 19 import tempfile
20 20 import warnings
21 21 from hashlib import md5
22 22
23 23 import IPython
24 24 from IPython.utils.process import system
25 25 from IPython.utils.importstring import import_item
26 26 from IPython.utils import py3compat
27 27
28 28 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
29 29 # Code
30 30 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
31 31
32 32 fs_encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
33 33
34 34 def _get_long_path_name(path):
35 35 """Dummy no-op."""
36 36 return path
37 37
38 38 def _writable_dir(path):
39 39 """Whether `path` is a directory, to which the user has write access."""
40 40 return os.path.isdir(path) and os.access(path, os.W_OK)
41 41
42 42 if sys.platform == 'win32':
43 43 def _get_long_path_name(path):
44 44 """Get a long path name (expand ~) on Windows using ctypes.
45 45
46 46 Examples
47 47 --------
48 48
49 49 >>> get_long_path_name('c:\\docume~1')
50 50 u'c:\\\\Documents and Settings'
51 51
52 52 """
53 53 try:
54 54 import ctypes
55 55 except ImportError:
56 56 raise ImportError('you need to have ctypes installed for this to work')
57 57 _GetLongPathName = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetLongPathNameW
58 58 _GetLongPathName.argtypes = [ctypes.c_wchar_p, ctypes.c_wchar_p,
59 59 ctypes.c_uint ]
60 60
61 61 buf = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(260)
62 62 rv = _GetLongPathName(path, buf, 260)
63 63 if rv == 0 or rv > 260:
64 64 return path
65 65 else:
66 66 return buf.value
67 67
68 68
69 69 def get_long_path_name(path):
70 70 """Expand a path into its long form.
71 71
72 72 On Windows this expands any ~ in the paths. On other platforms, it is
73 73 a null operation.
74 74 """
75 75 return _get_long_path_name(path)
76 76
77 77
78 78 def unquote_filename(name, win32=(sys.platform=='win32')):
79 79 """ On Windows, remove leading and trailing quotes from filenames.
80 80 """
81 81 if win32:
82 82 if name.startswith(("'", '"')) and name.endswith(("'", '"')):
83 83 name = name[1:-1]
84 84 return name
85 85
86 86
87 87 def get_py_filename(name, force_win32=None):
88 88 """Return a valid python filename in the current directory.
89 89
90 90 If the given name is not a file, it adds '.py' and searches again.
91 91 Raises IOError with an informative message if the file isn't found.
92 92
93 93 On Windows, apply Windows semantics to the filename. In particular, remove
94 94 any quoting that has been applied to it. This option can be forced for
95 95 testing purposes.
96 96 """
97 97
98 98 name = os.path.expanduser(name)
99 99 if force_win32 is None:
100 100 win32 = (sys.platform == 'win32')
101 101 else:
102 102 win32 = force_win32
103 103 name = unquote_filename(name, win32=win32)
104 104 if not os.path.isfile(name) and not name.endswith('.py'):
105 105 name += '.py'
106 106 if os.path.isfile(name):
107 107 return name
108 108 else:
109 109 raise IOError,'File `%s` not found.' % name
110 110
111 111
112 112 def filefind(filename, path_dirs=None):
113 113 """Find a file by looking through a sequence of paths.
114 114
115 115 This iterates through a sequence of paths looking for a file and returns
116 116 the full, absolute path of the first occurence of the file. If no set of
117 117 path dirs is given, the filename is tested as is, after running through
118 118 :func:`expandvars` and :func:`expanduser`. Thus a simple call::
119 119
120 120 filefind('myfile.txt')
121 121
122 122 will find the file in the current working dir, but::
123 123
124 124 filefind('~/myfile.txt')
125 125
126 126 Will find the file in the users home directory. This function does not
127 127 automatically try any paths, such as the cwd or the user's home directory.
128 128
129 129 Parameters
130 130 ----------
131 131 filename : str
132 132 The filename to look for.
133 133 path_dirs : str, None or sequence of str
134 134 The sequence of paths to look for the file in. If None, the filename
135 135 need to be absolute or be in the cwd. If a string, the string is
136 136 put into a sequence and the searched. If a sequence, walk through
137 137 each element and join with ``filename``, calling :func:`expandvars`
138 138 and :func:`expanduser` before testing for existence.
139 139
140 140 Returns
141 141 -------
142 142 Raises :exc:`IOError` or returns absolute path to file.
143 143 """
144 144
145 145 # If paths are quoted, abspath gets confused, strip them...
146 146 filename = filename.strip('"').strip("'")
147 147 # If the input is an absolute path, just check it exists
148 148 if os.path.isabs(filename) and os.path.isfile(filename):
149 149 return filename
150 150
151 151 if path_dirs is None:
152 152 path_dirs = ("",)
153 153 elif isinstance(path_dirs, basestring):
154 154 path_dirs = (path_dirs,)
155 155
156 156 for path in path_dirs:
157 157 if path == '.': path = os.getcwdu()
158 158 testname = expand_path(os.path.join(path, filename))
159 159 if os.path.isfile(testname):
160 160 return os.path.abspath(testname)
161 161
162 162 raise IOError("File %r does not exist in any of the search paths: %r" %
163 163 (filename, path_dirs) )
164 164
165 165
166 166 class HomeDirError(Exception):
167 167 pass
168 168
169 169
170 def get_home_dir():
171 """Return the closest possible equivalent to a 'home' directory.
170 def get_home_dir(require_writable=False):
171 """Return the 'home' directory, as a unicode string.
172 172
173 173 * First, check for frozen env in case of py2exe
174 * Otherwise, defer to os.path.expanduser('~'), ensuring unicode
174 * Otherwise, defer to os.path.expanduser('~')
175 175
176 176 See stdlib docs for how this is determined.
177
178 177 $HOME is first priority on *ALL* platforms.
178
179 Parameters
180 ----------
181
182 require_writable : bool [default: False]
183 if True:
184 guarantees the return value is a writable directory, otherwise
185 raises HomeDirError
186 if False:
187 The path is resolved, but it is not guaranteed to exist or be writable.
179 188 """
180 189
181 190 # first, check py2exe distribution root directory for _ipython.
182 191 # This overrides all. Normally does not exist.
183 192
184 193 if hasattr(sys, "frozen"): #Is frozen by py2exe
185 194 if '\\library.zip\\' in IPython.__file__.lower():#libraries compressed to zip-file
186 195 root, rest = IPython.__file__.lower().split('library.zip')
187 196 else:
188 197 root=os.path.join(os.path.split(IPython.__file__)[0],"../../")
189 198 root=os.path.abspath(root).rstrip('\\')
190 199 if _writable_dir(os.path.join(root, '_ipython')):
191 200 os.environ["IPYKITROOT"] = root
192 201 return py3compat.cast_unicode(root, fs_encoding)
193 202
194 203 homedir = os.path.expanduser('~')
195 if _writable_dir(homedir):
204 if (not require_writable) or _writable_dir(homedir):
196 205 return py3compat.cast_unicode(homedir, fs_encoding)
197 206 else:
198 raise HomeDirError('%s not a writable dir, set $HOME env to override' % homedir)
207 raise HomeDirError('%s is not a writable dir, set $HOME env to override' % homedir)
199 208
200 209 def get_xdg_dir():
201 210 """Return the XDG_CONFIG_HOME, if it is defined and exists, else None.
202 211
203 212 This is only for posix (Linux,Unix,OS X, etc) systems.
204 213 """
205 214
206 215 env = os.environ
207 216
208 217 if os.name == 'posix':
209 218 # Linux, Unix, AIX, OS X
210 # use ~/.config if not set OR empty
219 # use ~/.config if empty OR not set
211 220 xdg = env.get("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", None) or os.path.join(get_home_dir(), '.config')
212 221 if xdg and _writable_dir(xdg):
213 222 return py3compat.cast_unicode(xdg, fs_encoding)
214 223
215 224 return None
216 225
217 226
218 227 def get_ipython_dir():
219 228 """Get the IPython directory for this platform and user.
220 229
221 230 This uses the logic in `get_home_dir` to find the home directory
222 231 and then adds .ipython to the end of the path.
223 232 """
224 233
225 234 env = os.environ
226 235 pjoin = os.path.join
227 236
228 237
229 238 ipdir_def = '.ipython'
230 239 xdg_def = 'ipython'
231 240
232 241 home_dir = get_home_dir()
233 242 xdg_dir = get_xdg_dir()
243
234 244 # import pdb; pdb.set_trace() # dbg
235 245 ipdir = env.get('IPYTHON_DIR', env.get('IPYTHONDIR', None))
236 246 if ipdir is None:
237 247 # not set explicitly, use XDG_CONFIG_HOME or HOME
238 248 home_ipdir = pjoin(home_dir, ipdir_def)
239 249 if xdg_dir:
240 250 # use XDG, as long as the user isn't already
241 251 # using $HOME/.ipython and *not* XDG/ipython
242 252
243 253 xdg_ipdir = pjoin(xdg_dir, xdg_def)
244 254
245 255 if _writable_dir(xdg_ipdir) or not _writable_dir(home_ipdir):
246 256 ipdir = xdg_ipdir
247 257
248 258 if ipdir is None:
249 259 # not using XDG
250 260 ipdir = home_ipdir
251 261
252 262 ipdir = os.path.normpath(os.path.expanduser(ipdir))
253 263
254 264 if os.path.exists(ipdir) and not _writable_dir(ipdir):
255 265 # ipdir exists, but is not writable
256 266 warnings.warn("IPython dir '%s' is not a writable location,"
257 267 " using a temp directory."%ipdir)
258 268 ipdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
259 269 elif not os.path.exists(ipdir):
260 270 parent = ipdir.rsplit(os.path.sep, 1)[0]
261 271 if not _writable_dir(parent):
262 272 # ipdir does not exist and parent isn't writable
263 273 warnings.warn("IPython parent '%s' is not a writable location,"
264 274 " using a temp directory."%parent)
265 275 ipdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
266 276
267 277 return py3compat.cast_unicode(ipdir, fs_encoding)
268 278
269 279
270 280 def get_ipython_package_dir():
271 281 """Get the base directory where IPython itself is installed."""
272 282 ipdir = os.path.dirname(IPython.__file__)
273 283 return py3compat.cast_unicode(ipdir, fs_encoding)
274 284
275 285
276 286 def get_ipython_module_path(module_str):
277 287 """Find the path to an IPython module in this version of IPython.
278 288
279 289 This will always find the version of the module that is in this importable
280 290 IPython package. This will always return the path to the ``.py``
281 291 version of the module.
282 292 """
283 293 if module_str == 'IPython':
284 294 return os.path.join(get_ipython_package_dir(), '__init__.py')
285 295 mod = import_item(module_str)
286 296 the_path = mod.__file__.replace('.pyc', '.py')
287 297 the_path = the_path.replace('.pyo', '.py')
288 298 return py3compat.cast_unicode(the_path, fs_encoding)
289 299
290 300 def locate_profile(profile='default'):
291 301 """Find the path to the folder associated with a given profile.
292 302
293 303 I.e. find $IPYTHON_DIR/profile_whatever.
294 304 """
295 305 from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir, ProfileDirError
296 306 try:
297 307 pd = ProfileDir.find_profile_dir_by_name(get_ipython_dir(), profile)
298 308 except ProfileDirError:
299 309 # IOError makes more sense when people are expecting a path
300 310 raise IOError("Couldn't find profile %r" % profile)
301 311 return pd.location
302 312
303 313 def expand_path(s):
304 314 """Expand $VARS and ~names in a string, like a shell
305 315
306 316 :Examples:
307 317
308 318 In [2]: os.environ['FOO']='test'
309 319
310 320 In [3]: expand_path('variable FOO is $FOO')
311 321 Out[3]: 'variable FOO is test'
312 322 """
313 323 # This is a pretty subtle hack. When expand user is given a UNC path
314 324 # on Windows (\\server\share$\%username%), os.path.expandvars, removes
315 325 # the $ to get (\\server\share\%username%). I think it considered $
316 326 # alone an empty var. But, we need the $ to remains there (it indicates
317 327 # a hidden share).
318 328 if os.name=='nt':
319 329 s = s.replace('$\\', 'IPYTHON_TEMP')
320 330 s = os.path.expandvars(os.path.expanduser(s))
321 331 if os.name=='nt':
322 332 s = s.replace('IPYTHON_TEMP', '$\\')
323 333 return s
324 334
325 335
326 336 def target_outdated(target,deps):
327 337 """Determine whether a target is out of date.
328 338
329 339 target_outdated(target,deps) -> 1/0
330 340
331 341 deps: list of filenames which MUST exist.
332 342 target: single filename which may or may not exist.
333 343
334 344 If target doesn't exist or is older than any file listed in deps, return
335 345 true, otherwise return false.
336 346 """
337 347 try:
338 348 target_time = os.path.getmtime(target)
339 349 except os.error:
340 350 return 1
341 351 for dep in deps:
342 352 dep_time = os.path.getmtime(dep)
343 353 if dep_time > target_time:
344 354 #print "For target",target,"Dep failed:",dep # dbg
345 355 #print "times (dep,tar):",dep_time,target_time # dbg
346 356 return 1
347 357 return 0
348 358
349 359
350 360 def target_update(target,deps,cmd):
351 361 """Update a target with a given command given a list of dependencies.
352 362
353 363 target_update(target,deps,cmd) -> runs cmd if target is outdated.
354 364
355 365 This is just a wrapper around target_outdated() which calls the given
356 366 command if target is outdated."""
357 367
358 368 if target_outdated(target,deps):
359 369 system(cmd)
360 370
361 371 def filehash(path):
362 372 """Make an MD5 hash of a file, ignoring any differences in line
363 373 ending characters."""
364 374 with open(path, "rU") as f:
365 375 return md5(py3compat.str_to_bytes(f.read())).hexdigest()
366 376
367 377 # If the config is unmodified from the default, we'll just delete it.
368 378 # These are consistent for 0.10.x, thankfully. We're not going to worry about
369 379 # older versions.
370 380 old_config_md5 = {'ipy_user_conf.py': 'fc108bedff4b9a00f91fa0a5999140d3',
371 381 'ipythonrc': '12a68954f3403eea2eec09dc8fe5a9b5'}
372 382
373 383 def check_for_old_config(ipython_dir=None):
374 384 """Check for old config files, and present a warning if they exist.
375 385
376 386 A link to the docs of the new config is included in the message.
377 387
378 388 This should mitigate confusion with the transition to the new
379 389 config system in 0.11.
380 390 """
381 391 if ipython_dir is None:
382 392 ipython_dir = get_ipython_dir()
383 393
384 394 old_configs = ['ipy_user_conf.py', 'ipythonrc', 'ipython_config.py']
385 395 warned = False
386 396 for cfg in old_configs:
387 397 f = os.path.join(ipython_dir, cfg)
388 398 if os.path.exists(f):
389 399 if filehash(f) == old_config_md5.get(cfg, ''):
390 400 os.unlink(f)
391 401 else:
392 402 warnings.warn("Found old IPython config file %r (modified by user)"%f)
393 403 warned = True
394 404
395 405 if warned:
396 406 warnings.warn("""
397 407 The IPython configuration system has changed as of 0.11, and these files will
398 408 be ignored. See http://ipython.github.com/ipython-doc/dev/config for details
399 409 of the new config system.
400 410 To start configuring IPython, do `ipython profile create`, and edit
401 411 `ipython_config.py` in <ipython_dir>/profile_default.
402 412 If you need to leave the old config files in place for an older version of
403 413 IPython and want to suppress this warning message, set
404 414 `c.InteractiveShellApp.ignore_old_config=True` in the new config.""")
405 415
406 416 def get_security_file(filename, profile='default'):
407 417 """Return the absolute path of a security file given by filename and profile
408 418
409 419 This allows users and developers to find security files without
410 420 knowledge of the IPython directory structure. The search path
411 421 will be ['.', profile.security_dir]
412 422
413 423 Parameters
414 424 ----------
415 425
416 426 filename : str
417 427 The file to be found. If it is passed as an absolute path, it will
418 428 simply be returned.
419 429 profile : str [default: 'default']
420 430 The name of the profile to search. Leaving this unspecified
421 431 The file to be found. If it is passed as an absolute path, fname will
422 432 simply be returned.
423 433
424 434 Returns
425 435 -------
426 436 Raises :exc:`IOError` if file not found or returns absolute path to file.
427 437 """
428 438 # import here, because profiledir also imports from utils.path
429 439 from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir
430 440 try:
431 441 pd = ProfileDir.find_profile_dir_by_name(get_ipython_dir(), profile)
432 442 except Exception:
433 443 # will raise ProfileDirError if no such profile
434 444 raise IOError("Profile %r not found")
435 445 return filefind(filename, ['.', pd.security_dir])
436 446
@@ -1,375 +1,375
1 1 # encoding: utf-8
2 2 """Tests for IPython.utils.path.py"""
3 3
4 4 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 5 # Copyright (C) 2008 The IPython Development Team
6 6 #
7 7 # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
8 8 # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
9 9 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 10
11 11 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 12 # Imports
13 13 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 14
15 15 from __future__ import with_statement
16 16
17 17 import os
18 18 import shutil
19 19 import sys
20 20 import tempfile
21 21 from io import StringIO
22 22
23 23 from os.path import join, abspath, split
24 24
25 25 import nose.tools as nt
26 26
27 27 from nose import with_setup
28 28
29 29 import IPython
30 30 from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
31 31 from IPython.testing.decorators import skip_if_not_win32, skip_win32
32 32 from IPython.testing.tools import make_tempfile, AssertPrints
33 33 from IPython.utils import path, io
34 34 from IPython.utils import py3compat
35 35
36 36 # Platform-dependent imports
37 37 try:
38 38 import _winreg as wreg
39 39 except ImportError:
40 40 #Fake _winreg module on none windows platforms
41 41 import types
42 42 wr_name = "winreg" if py3compat.PY3 else "_winreg"
43 43 sys.modules[wr_name] = types.ModuleType(wr_name)
44 44 import _winreg as wreg
45 45 #Add entries that needs to be stubbed by the testing code
46 46 (wreg.OpenKey, wreg.QueryValueEx,) = (None, None)
47 47
48 48 try:
49 49 reload
50 50 except NameError: # Python 3
51 51 from imp import reload
52 52
53 53 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
54 54 # Globals
55 55 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
56 56 env = os.environ
57 57 TEST_FILE_PATH = split(abspath(__file__))[0]
58 58 TMP_TEST_DIR = tempfile.mkdtemp()
59 59 HOME_TEST_DIR = join(TMP_TEST_DIR, "home_test_dir")
60 60 XDG_TEST_DIR = join(HOME_TEST_DIR, "xdg_test_dir")
61 61 IP_TEST_DIR = join(HOME_TEST_DIR,'.ipython')
62 62 #
63 63 # Setup/teardown functions/decorators
64 64 #
65 65
66 66 def setup():
67 67 """Setup testenvironment for the module:
68 68
69 69 - Adds dummy home dir tree
70 70 """
71 71 # Do not mask exceptions here. In particular, catching WindowsError is a
72 72 # problem because that exception is only defined on Windows...
73 73 os.makedirs(IP_TEST_DIR)
74 74 os.makedirs(os.path.join(XDG_TEST_DIR, 'ipython'))
75 75
76 76
77 77 def teardown():
78 78 """Teardown testenvironment for the module:
79 79
80 80 - Remove dummy home dir tree
81 81 """
82 82 # Note: we remove the parent test dir, which is the root of all test
83 83 # subdirs we may have created. Use shutil instead of os.removedirs, so
84 84 # that non-empty directories are all recursively removed.
85 85 shutil.rmtree(TMP_TEST_DIR)
86 86
87 87
88 88 def setup_environment():
89 89 """Setup testenvironment for some functions that are tested
90 90 in this module. In particular this functions stores attributes
91 91 and other things that we need to stub in some test functions.
92 92 This needs to be done on a function level and not module level because
93 93 each testfunction needs a pristine environment.
94 94 """
95 95 global oldstuff, platformstuff
96 96 oldstuff = (env.copy(), os.name, path.get_home_dir, IPython.__file__, os.getcwd())
97 97
98 98 if os.name == 'nt':
99 99 platformstuff = (wreg.OpenKey, wreg.QueryValueEx,)
100 100
101 101
102 102 def teardown_environment():
103 103 """Restore things that were remebered by the setup_environment function
104 104 """
105 105 (oldenv, os.name, path.get_home_dir, IPython.__file__, old_wd) = oldstuff
106 106 os.chdir(old_wd)
107 107 reload(path)
108 108
109 109 for key in env.keys():
110 110 if key not in oldenv:
111 111 del env[key]
112 112 env.update(oldenv)
113 113 if hasattr(sys, 'frozen'):
114 114 del sys.frozen
115 115 if os.name == 'nt':
116 116 (wreg.OpenKey, wreg.QueryValueEx,) = platformstuff
117 117
118 118 # Build decorator that uses the setup_environment/setup_environment
119 119 with_environment = with_setup(setup_environment, teardown_environment)
120 120
121 121 @skip_if_not_win32
122 122 @with_environment
123 123 def test_get_home_dir_1():
124 124 """Testcase for py2exe logic, un-compressed lib
125 125 """
126 126 sys.frozen = True
127 127
128 128 #fake filename for IPython.__init__
129 129 IPython.__file__ = abspath(join(HOME_TEST_DIR, "Lib/IPython/__init__.py"))
130 130
131 131 home_dir = path.get_home_dir()
132 132 nt.assert_equal(home_dir, abspath(HOME_TEST_DIR))
133 133
134 134
135 135 @skip_if_not_win32
136 136 @with_environment
137 137 def test_get_home_dir_2():
138 138 """Testcase for py2exe logic, compressed lib
139 139 """
140 140 sys.frozen = True
141 141 #fake filename for IPython.__init__
142 142 IPython.__file__ = abspath(join(HOME_TEST_DIR, "Library.zip/IPython/__init__.py")).lower()
143 143
144 home_dir = path.get_home_dir()
144 home_dir = path.get_home_dir(True)
145 145 nt.assert_equal(home_dir, abspath(HOME_TEST_DIR).lower())
146 146
147 147
148 148 @with_environment
149 149 def test_get_home_dir_3():
150 150 """get_home_dir() uses $HOME if set"""
151 151 env["HOME"] = HOME_TEST_DIR
152 home_dir = path.get_home_dir()
152 home_dir = path.get_home_dir(True)
153 153 nt.assert_equal(home_dir, env["HOME"])
154 154
155 155
156 156 @with_environment
157 157 def test_get_home_dir_4():
158 158 """get_home_dir() still works if $HOME is not set"""
159 159
160 160 if 'HOME' in env: del env['HOME']
161 161 # this should still succeed, but we don't know what the answer should be
162 home = path.get_home_dir()
162 home = path.get_home_dir(True)
163 163 nt.assert_true(path._writable_dir(home))
164 164
165 165 @with_environment
166 166 def test_get_home_dir_5():
167 167 """raise HomeDirError if $HOME is specified, but not a writable dir"""
168 168 env['HOME'] = abspath(HOME_TEST_DIR+'garbage')
169 nt.assert_raises(path.HomeDirError, path.get_home_dir)
169 nt.assert_raises(path.HomeDirError, path.get_home_dir, True)
170 170
171 171 @with_environment
172 172 def test_get_ipython_dir_1():
173 173 """test_get_ipython_dir_1, Testcase to see if we can call get_ipython_dir without Exceptions."""
174 174 env_ipdir = os.path.join("someplace", ".ipython")
175 175 path._writable_dir = lambda path: True
176 176 env['IPYTHON_DIR'] = env_ipdir
177 177 ipdir = path.get_ipython_dir()
178 178 nt.assert_equal(ipdir, env_ipdir)
179 179
180 180
181 181 @with_environment
182 182 def test_get_ipython_dir_2():
183 183 """test_get_ipython_dir_2, Testcase to see if we can call get_ipython_dir without Exceptions."""
184 184 path.get_home_dir = lambda : "someplace"
185 185 path.get_xdg_dir = lambda : None
186 186 path._writable_dir = lambda path: True
187 187 os.name = "posix"
188 188 env.pop('IPYTHON_DIR', None)
189 189 env.pop('IPYTHONDIR', None)
190 190 env.pop('XDG_CONFIG_HOME', None)
191 191 ipdir = path.get_ipython_dir()
192 192 nt.assert_equal(ipdir, os.path.join("someplace", ".ipython"))
193 193
194 194 @with_environment
195 195 def test_get_ipython_dir_3():
196 196 """test_get_ipython_dir_3, use XDG if defined, and .ipython doesn't exist."""
197 197 path.get_home_dir = lambda : "someplace"
198 198 path._writable_dir = lambda path: True
199 199 os.name = "posix"
200 200 env.pop('IPYTHON_DIR', None)
201 201 env.pop('IPYTHONDIR', None)
202 202 env['XDG_CONFIG_HOME'] = XDG_TEST_DIR
203 203 ipdir = path.get_ipython_dir()
204 204 nt.assert_equal(ipdir, os.path.join(XDG_TEST_DIR, "ipython"))
205 205
206 206 @with_environment
207 207 def test_get_ipython_dir_4():
208 208 """test_get_ipython_dir_4, use XDG if both exist."""
209 209 path.get_home_dir = lambda : HOME_TEST_DIR
210 210 os.name = "posix"
211 211 env.pop('IPYTHON_DIR', None)
212 212 env.pop('IPYTHONDIR', None)
213 213 env['XDG_CONFIG_HOME'] = XDG_TEST_DIR
214 214 xdg_ipdir = os.path.join(XDG_TEST_DIR, "ipython")
215 215 ipdir = path.get_ipython_dir()
216 216 nt.assert_equal(ipdir, xdg_ipdir)
217 217
218 218 @with_environment
219 219 def test_get_ipython_dir_5():
220 220 """test_get_ipython_dir_5, use .ipython if exists and XDG defined, but doesn't exist."""
221 221 path.get_home_dir = lambda : HOME_TEST_DIR
222 222 os.name = "posix"
223 223 env.pop('IPYTHON_DIR', None)
224 224 env.pop('IPYTHONDIR', None)
225 225 env['XDG_CONFIG_HOME'] = XDG_TEST_DIR
226 226 os.rmdir(os.path.join(XDG_TEST_DIR, 'ipython'))
227 227 ipdir = path.get_ipython_dir()
228 228 nt.assert_equal(ipdir, IP_TEST_DIR)
229 229
230 230 @with_environment
231 231 def test_get_ipython_dir_6():
232 232 """test_get_ipython_dir_6, use XDG if defined and neither exist."""
233 233 xdg = os.path.join(HOME_TEST_DIR, 'somexdg')
234 234 os.mkdir(xdg)
235 235 shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(HOME_TEST_DIR, '.ipython'))
236 236 path.get_home_dir = lambda : HOME_TEST_DIR
237 237 path.get_xdg_dir = lambda : xdg
238 238 os.name = "posix"
239 239 env.pop('IPYTHON_DIR', None)
240 240 env.pop('IPYTHONDIR', None)
241 241 env.pop('XDG_CONFIG_HOME', None)
242 242 xdg_ipdir = os.path.join(xdg, "ipython")
243 243 ipdir = path.get_ipython_dir()
244 244 nt.assert_equal(ipdir, xdg_ipdir)
245 245
246 246 @with_environment
247 247 def test_get_ipython_dir_7():
248 248 """test_get_ipython_dir_7, test home directory expansion on IPYTHON_DIR"""
249 249 path._writable_dir = lambda path: True
250 250 home_dir = os.path.expanduser('~')
251 251 env['IPYTHON_DIR'] = os.path.join('~', 'somewhere')
252 252 ipdir = path.get_ipython_dir()
253 253 nt.assert_equal(ipdir, os.path.join(home_dir, 'somewhere'))
254 254
255 255
256 256 @with_environment
257 257 def test_get_xdg_dir_1():
258 258 """test_get_xdg_dir_1, check xdg_dir"""
259 259 reload(path)
260 260 path._writable_dir = lambda path: True
261 261 path.get_home_dir = lambda : 'somewhere'
262 262 os.name = "posix"
263 263 env.pop('IPYTHON_DIR', None)
264 264 env.pop('IPYTHONDIR', None)
265 265 env.pop('XDG_CONFIG_HOME', None)
266 266
267 267 nt.assert_equal(path.get_xdg_dir(), os.path.join('somewhere', '.config'))
268 268
269 269
270 270 @with_environment
271 271 def test_get_xdg_dir_1():
272 272 """test_get_xdg_dir_1, check nonexistant xdg_dir"""
273 273 reload(path)
274 274 path.get_home_dir = lambda : HOME_TEST_DIR
275 275 os.name = "posix"
276 276 env.pop('IPYTHON_DIR', None)
277 277 env.pop('IPYTHONDIR', None)
278 278 env.pop('XDG_CONFIG_HOME', None)
279 279 nt.assert_equal(path.get_xdg_dir(), None)
280 280
281 281 @with_environment
282 282 def test_get_xdg_dir_2():
283 283 """test_get_xdg_dir_2, check xdg_dir default to ~/.config"""
284 284 reload(path)
285 285 path.get_home_dir = lambda : HOME_TEST_DIR
286 286 os.name = "posix"
287 287 env.pop('IPYTHON_DIR', None)
288 288 env.pop('IPYTHONDIR', None)
289 289 env.pop('XDG_CONFIG_HOME', None)
290 290 cfgdir=os.path.join(path.get_home_dir(), '.config')
291 291 os.makedirs(cfgdir)
292 292
293 293 nt.assert_equal(path.get_xdg_dir(), cfgdir)
294 294
295 295 def test_filefind():
296 296 """Various tests for filefind"""
297 297 f = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
298 298 # print 'fname:',f.name
299 299 alt_dirs = path.get_ipython_dir()
300 300 t = path.filefind(f.name, alt_dirs)
301 301 # print 'found:',t
302 302
303 303
304 304 def test_get_ipython_package_dir():
305 305 ipdir = path.get_ipython_package_dir()
306 306 nt.assert_true(os.path.isdir(ipdir))
307 307
308 308
309 309 def test_get_ipython_module_path():
310 310 ipapp_path = path.get_ipython_module_path('IPython.frontend.terminal.ipapp')
311 311 nt.assert_true(os.path.isfile(ipapp_path))
312 312
313 313
314 314 @dec.skip_if_not_win32
315 315 def test_get_long_path_name_win32():
316 316 p = path.get_long_path_name('c:\\docume~1')
317 317 nt.assert_equals(p,u'c:\\Documents and Settings')
318 318
319 319
320 320 @dec.skip_win32
321 321 def test_get_long_path_name():
322 322 p = path.get_long_path_name('/usr/local')
323 323 nt.assert_equals(p,'/usr/local')
324 324
325 325 @dec.skip_win32 # can't create not-user-writable dir on win
326 326 @with_environment
327 327 def test_not_writable_ipdir():
328 328 tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
329 329 os.name = "posix"
330 330 env.pop('IPYTHON_DIR', None)
331 331 env.pop('IPYTHONDIR', None)
332 332 env.pop('XDG_CONFIG_HOME', None)
333 333 env['HOME'] = tmpdir
334 334 ipdir = os.path.join(tmpdir, '.ipython')
335 335 os.mkdir(ipdir)
336 336 os.chmod(ipdir, 600)
337 337 with AssertPrints('is not a writable location', channel='stderr'):
338 338 ipdir = path.get_ipython_dir()
339 339 env.pop('IPYTHON_DIR', None)
340 340
341 341 def test_unquote_filename():
342 342 for win32 in (True, False):
343 343 nt.assert_equals(path.unquote_filename('foo.py', win32=win32), 'foo.py')
344 344 nt.assert_equals(path.unquote_filename('foo bar.py', win32=win32), 'foo bar.py')
345 345 nt.assert_equals(path.unquote_filename('"foo.py"', win32=True), 'foo.py')
346 346 nt.assert_equals(path.unquote_filename('"foo bar.py"', win32=True), 'foo bar.py')
347 347 nt.assert_equals(path.unquote_filename("'foo.py'", win32=True), 'foo.py')
348 348 nt.assert_equals(path.unquote_filename("'foo bar.py'", win32=True), 'foo bar.py')
349 349 nt.assert_equals(path.unquote_filename('"foo.py"', win32=False), '"foo.py"')
350 350 nt.assert_equals(path.unquote_filename('"foo bar.py"', win32=False), '"foo bar.py"')
351 351 nt.assert_equals(path.unquote_filename("'foo.py'", win32=False), "'foo.py'")
352 352 nt.assert_equals(path.unquote_filename("'foo bar.py'", win32=False), "'foo bar.py'")
353 353
354 354 @with_environment
355 355 def test_get_py_filename():
356 356 os.chdir(TMP_TEST_DIR)
357 357 for win32 in (True, False):
358 358 with make_tempfile('foo.py'):
359 359 nt.assert_equals(path.get_py_filename('foo.py', force_win32=win32), 'foo.py')
360 360 nt.assert_equals(path.get_py_filename('foo', force_win32=win32), 'foo.py')
361 361 with make_tempfile('foo'):
362 362 nt.assert_equals(path.get_py_filename('foo', force_win32=win32), 'foo')
363 363 nt.assert_raises(IOError, path.get_py_filename, 'foo.py', force_win32=win32)
364 364 nt.assert_raises(IOError, path.get_py_filename, 'foo', force_win32=win32)
365 365 nt.assert_raises(IOError, path.get_py_filename, 'foo.py', force_win32=win32)
366 366 true_fn = 'foo with spaces.py'
367 367 with make_tempfile(true_fn):
368 368 nt.assert_equals(path.get_py_filename('foo with spaces', force_win32=win32), true_fn)
369 369 nt.assert_equals(path.get_py_filename('foo with spaces.py', force_win32=win32), true_fn)
370 370 if win32:
371 371 nt.assert_equals(path.get_py_filename('"foo with spaces.py"', force_win32=True), true_fn)
372 372 nt.assert_equals(path.get_py_filename("'foo with spaces.py'", force_win32=True), true_fn)
373 373 else:
374 374 nt.assert_raises(IOError, path.get_py_filename, '"foo with spaces.py"', force_win32=False)
375 375 nt.assert_raises(IOError, path.get_py_filename, "'foo with spaces.py'", force_win32=False)
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