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1 | * The ``%cython`` magic, is now part of the Cython module. Use `%load_ext Cython` with a version of Cython >= 0.21 to have access to the magic now. |
@@ -1,37 +1,10 b'' | |||||
1 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
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1 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- | |
2 | """ |
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2 | """ | |
3 | ===================== |
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3 | The cython magic has been integrated into Cython itself, | |
4 | Cython related magics |
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4 | which is now released in version 0.21. | |
5 | ===================== |
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6 |
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5 | |||
7 | Magic command interface for interactive work with Cython |
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6 | cf github `Cython` organisation, `Cython` repo, under the | |
8 |
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7 | file `Cython/Build/IpythonMagic.py` | ||
9 | .. note:: |
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10 |
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11 | The ``Cython`` package needs to be installed separately. It |
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12 | can be obtained using ``easy_install`` or ``pip``. |
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13 |
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14 | Usage |
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15 | ===== |
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16 |
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17 | To enable the magics below, execute ``%load_ext cythonmagic``. |
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18 |
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19 | ``%%cython`` |
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20 |
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21 | {CYTHON_DOC} |
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22 |
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23 | ``%%cython_inline`` |
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24 |
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25 | {CYTHON_INLINE_DOC} |
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26 |
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27 | ``%%cython_pyximport`` |
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28 |
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29 | {CYTHON_PYXIMPORT_DOC} |
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30 |
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31 | Author: |
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32 | * Brian Granger |
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33 |
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34 | Parts of this code were taken from Cython.inline. |
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35 | """ |
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8 | """ | |
36 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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9 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
37 | # Copyright (C) 2010-2011, IPython Development Team. |
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10 | # Copyright (C) 2010-2011, IPython Development Team. | |
@@ -43,303 +16,28 b' Parts of this code were taken from Cython.inline.' | |||||
43 |
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16 | |||
44 | from __future__ import print_function |
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17 | from __future__ import print_function | |
45 |
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18 | |||
46 | import imp |
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19 | import IPython.utils.version as version | |
47 | import io |
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48 | import os |
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49 | import re |
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50 | import sys |
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51 | import time |
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52 |
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20 | |||
53 | try: |
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21 | try: | |
54 | reload |
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55 | except NameError: # Python 3 |
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56 | from imp import reload |
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57 |
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58 | try: |
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59 | import hashlib |
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60 | except ImportError: |
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61 | import md5 as hashlib |
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62 |
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63 | from distutils.core import Distribution, Extension |
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64 | from distutils.command.build_ext import build_ext |
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65 |
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66 | from IPython.core import display |
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67 | from IPython.core import magic_arguments |
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68 | from IPython.core.magic import Magics, magics_class, cell_magic |
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69 | from IPython.utils import py3compat |
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70 | from IPython.utils.path import get_ipython_cache_dir |
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71 | from IPython.utils.text import dedent |
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72 |
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73 | import Cython |
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22 | import Cython | |
74 | from Cython.Compiler.Errors import CompileError |
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23 | except: | |
75 | from Cython.Build.Dependencies import cythonize |
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24 | Cython = None | |
76 |
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77 |
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78 | @magics_class |
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79 | class CythonMagics(Magics): |
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80 |
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81 | def __init__(self, shell): |
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82 | super(CythonMagics,self).__init__(shell) |
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83 | self._reloads = {} |
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84 | self._code_cache = {} |
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85 |
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86 | def _import_all(self, module): |
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87 | for k,v in module.__dict__.items(): |
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88 | if not k.startswith('__'): |
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89 | self.shell.push({k:v}) |
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90 |
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91 | @cell_magic |
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92 | def cython_inline(self, line, cell): |
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93 | """Compile and run a Cython code cell using Cython.inline. |
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94 |
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95 | This magic simply passes the body of the cell to Cython.inline |
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96 | and returns the result. If the variables `a` and `b` are defined |
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97 | in the user's namespace, here is a simple example that returns |
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98 | their sum:: |
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99 |
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100 | %%cython_inline |
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101 | return a+b |
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102 |
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103 | For most purposes, we recommend the usage of the `%%cython` magic. |
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104 | """ |
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105 | locs = self.shell.user_global_ns |
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106 | globs = self.shell.user_ns |
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107 | return Cython.inline(cell, locals=locs, globals=globs) |
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108 |
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109 | @cell_magic |
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110 | def cython_pyximport(self, line, cell): |
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111 | """Compile and import a Cython code cell using pyximport. |
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112 |
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113 | The contents of the cell are written to a `.pyx` file in the current |
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114 | working directory, which is then imported using `pyximport`. This |
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115 | magic requires a module name to be passed:: |
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116 |
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117 | %%cython_pyximport modulename |
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118 | def f(x): |
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119 | return 2.0*x |
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120 |
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121 | The compiled module is then imported and all of its symbols are |
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122 | injected into the user's namespace. For most purposes, we recommend |
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123 | the usage of the `%%cython` magic. |
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124 | """ |
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125 | module_name = line.strip() |
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126 | if not module_name: |
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127 | raise ValueError('module name must be given') |
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128 | fname = module_name + '.pyx' |
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129 | with io.open(fname, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f: |
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130 | f.write(cell) |
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131 | if 'pyximport' not in sys.modules: |
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132 | import pyximport |
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133 | pyximport.install(reload_support=True) |
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134 | if module_name in self._reloads: |
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135 | module = self._reloads[module_name] |
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136 | reload(module) |
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137 | else: |
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138 | __import__(module_name) |
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139 | module = sys.modules[module_name] |
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140 | self._reloads[module_name] = module |
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141 | self._import_all(module) |
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142 |
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25 | |||
143 | @magic_arguments.magic_arguments() |
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144 | @magic_arguments.argument( |
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145 | '-c', '--compile-args', action='append', default=[], |
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146 | help="Extra flags to pass to compiler via the `extra_compile_args` " |
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147 | "Extension flag (can be specified multiple times)." |
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148 | ) |
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149 | @magic_arguments.argument( |
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150 | '--link-args', action='append', default=[], |
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151 | help="Extra flags to pass to linker via the `extra_link_args` " |
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152 | "Extension flag (can be specified multiple times)." |
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153 | ) |
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154 | @magic_arguments.argument( |
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155 | '-l', '--lib', action='append', default=[], |
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156 | help="Add a library to link the extension against (can be specified " |
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157 | "multiple times)." |
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158 | ) |
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159 | @magic_arguments.argument( |
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160 | '-n', '--name', |
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161 | help="Specify a name for the Cython module." |
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162 | ) |
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163 | @magic_arguments.argument( |
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164 | '-L', dest='library_dirs', metavar='dir', action='append', default=[], |
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165 | help="Add a path to the list of libary directories (can be specified " |
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166 | "multiple times)." |
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167 | ) |
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168 | @magic_arguments.argument( |
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169 | '-I', '--include', action='append', default=[], |
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170 | help="Add a path to the list of include directories (can be specified " |
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171 | "multiple times)." |
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172 | ) |
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173 | @magic_arguments.argument( |
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174 | '-+', '--cplus', action='store_true', default=False, |
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175 | help="Output a C++ rather than C file." |
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176 | ) |
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177 | @magic_arguments.argument( |
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178 | '-f', '--force', action='store_true', default=False, |
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179 | help="Force the compilation of a new module, even if the source has been " |
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180 | "previously compiled." |
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181 | ) |
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182 | @magic_arguments.argument( |
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183 | '-a', '--annotate', action='store_true', default=False, |
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184 | help="Produce a colorized HTML version of the source." |
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185 | ) |
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186 | @cell_magic |
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187 | def cython(self, line, cell): |
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188 | """Compile and import everything from a Cython code cell. |
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189 |
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190 | The contents of the cell are written to a `.pyx` file in the |
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191 | directory `IPYTHONDIR/cython` using a filename with the hash of the |
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192 | code. This file is then cythonized and compiled. The resulting module |
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193 | is imported and all of its symbols are injected into the user's |
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194 | namespace. The usage is similar to that of `%%cython_pyximport` but |
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195 | you don't have to pass a module name:: |
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196 |
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197 | %%cython |
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198 | def f(x): |
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199 | return 2.0*x |
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200 |
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201 | To compile OpenMP codes, pass the required `--compile-args` |
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202 | and `--link-args`. For example with gcc:: |
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203 |
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204 | %%cython --compile-args=-fopenmp --link-args=-fopenmp |
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205 | ... |
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206 | """ |
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207 | args = magic_arguments.parse_argstring(self.cython, line) |
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208 | code = cell if cell.endswith('\n') else cell+'\n' |
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209 | lib_dir = os.path.join(get_ipython_cache_dir(), 'cython') |
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210 | quiet = True |
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211 | key = code, sys.version_info, sys.executable, Cython.__version__ |
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212 |
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213 | if not os.path.exists(lib_dir): |
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214 | os.makedirs(lib_dir) |
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215 |
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216 | if args.force: |
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217 | # Force a new module name by adding the current time to the |
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218 | # key which is hashed to determine the module name. |
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219 | key += time.time(), |
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220 |
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221 | if args.name: |
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222 | module_name = py3compat.unicode_to_str(args.name) |
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223 | else: |
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224 | module_name = "_cython_magic_" + hashlib.md5(str(key).encode('utf-8')).hexdigest() |
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225 | module_path = os.path.join(lib_dir, module_name + self.so_ext) |
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226 |
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227 | have_module = os.path.isfile(module_path) |
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228 | need_cythonize = not have_module |
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229 |
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230 | if args.annotate: |
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231 | html_file = os.path.join(lib_dir, module_name + '.html') |
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232 | if not os.path.isfile(html_file): |
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233 | need_cythonize = True |
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234 |
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235 | if need_cythonize: |
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236 | c_include_dirs = args.include |
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237 | if 'numpy' in code: |
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238 | import numpy |
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239 | c_include_dirs.append(numpy.get_include()) |
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240 | pyx_file = os.path.join(lib_dir, module_name + '.pyx') |
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241 | pyx_file = py3compat.cast_bytes_py2(pyx_file, encoding=sys.getfilesystemencoding()) |
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242 | with io.open(pyx_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f: |
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243 | f.write(code) |
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244 | extension = Extension( |
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245 | name = module_name, |
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246 | sources = [pyx_file], |
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247 | include_dirs = c_include_dirs, |
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248 | library_dirs = args.library_dirs, |
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249 | extra_compile_args = args.compile_args, |
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250 | extra_link_args = args.link_args, |
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251 | libraries = args.lib, |
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252 | language = 'c++' if args.cplus else 'c', |
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253 | ) |
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254 | build_extension = self._get_build_extension() |
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255 | try: |
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256 | opts = dict( |
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257 | quiet=quiet, |
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258 | annotate = args.annotate, |
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259 | force = True, |
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260 | ) |
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261 | build_extension.extensions = cythonize([extension], **opts) |
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262 | except CompileError: |
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263 | return |
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264 |
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265 | if not have_module: |
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266 | build_extension.build_temp = os.path.dirname(pyx_file) |
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267 | build_extension.build_lib = lib_dir |
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268 | build_extension.run() |
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269 | self._code_cache[key] = module_name |
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270 |
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271 | module = imp.load_dynamic(module_name, module_path) |
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272 | self._import_all(module) |
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273 |
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274 | if args.annotate: |
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275 | try: |
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26 | try: | |
276 | with io.open(html_file, encoding='utf-8') as f: |
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27 | from Cython.Build.IpythonMagic import CythonMagics | |
277 | annotated_html = f.read() |
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28 | except : | |
278 | except IOError as e: |
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279 | # File could not be opened. Most likely the user has a version |
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280 | # of Cython before 0.15.1 (when `cythonize` learned the |
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281 | # `force` keyword argument) and has already compiled this |
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282 | # exact source without annotation. |
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283 | print('Cython completed successfully but the annotated ' |
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284 | 'source could not be read.', file=sys.stderr) |
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285 | print(e, file=sys.stderr) |
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286 | else: |
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287 | return display.HTML(self.clean_annotated_html(annotated_html)) |
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288 |
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289 | @property |
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290 | def so_ext(self): |
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291 | """The extension suffix for compiled modules.""" |
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292 | try: |
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293 | return self._so_ext |
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294 | except AttributeError: |
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295 | self._so_ext = self._get_build_extension().get_ext_filename('') |
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296 | return self._so_ext |
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297 |
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298 | def _clear_distutils_mkpath_cache(self): |
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299 | """clear distutils mkpath cache |
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300 |
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301 | prevents distutils from skipping re-creation of dirs that have been removed |
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302 | """ |
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303 | try: |
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304 | from distutils.dir_util import _path_created |
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305 | except ImportError: |
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306 |
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29 | pass | |
307 | else: |
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308 | _path_created.clear() |
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309 |
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30 | |||
310 | def _get_build_extension(self): |
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311 | self._clear_distutils_mkpath_cache() |
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312 | dist = Distribution() |
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313 | config_files = dist.find_config_files() |
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314 | try: |
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315 | config_files.remove('setup.cfg') |
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316 | except ValueError: |
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317 | pass |
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318 | dist.parse_config_files(config_files) |
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319 | build_extension = build_ext(dist) |
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320 | build_extension.finalize_options() |
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321 | return build_extension |
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322 |
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323 | @staticmethod |
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324 | def clean_annotated_html(html): |
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325 | """Clean up the annotated HTML source. |
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326 |
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327 | Strips the link to the generated C or C++ file, which we do not |
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328 | present to the user. |
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329 | """ |
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330 | r = re.compile('<p>Raw output: <a href="(.*)">(.*)</a>') |
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331 | html = '\n'.join(l for l in html.splitlines() if not r.match(l)) |
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332 | return html |
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333 |
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334 | __doc__ = __doc__.format( |
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335 | # rST doesn't see the -+ flag as part of an option list, so we |
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336 | # hide it from the module-level docstring. |
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337 | CYTHON_DOC = dedent(CythonMagics.cython.__doc__\ |
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338 | .replace('-+, --cplus','--cplus ')), |
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339 | CYTHON_INLINE_DOC = dedent(CythonMagics.cython_inline.__doc__), |
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340 | CYTHON_PYXIMPORT_DOC = dedent(CythonMagics.cython_pyximport.__doc__), |
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341 | ) |
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342 |
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31 | |||
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32 | ## still load the magic in IPython 3.x, remove completely in future versions. | |||
343 | def load_ipython_extension(ip): |
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33 | def load_ipython_extension(ip): | |
344 | """Load the extension in IPython.""" |
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34 | """Load the extension in IPython.""" | |
345 | ip.register_magics(CythonMagics) |
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35 | ||
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36 | print("""The Cython magic has been move to the Cython package, hence """) | |||
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37 | print("""`%load_ext cythonmagic` is deprecated; Please use `%load_ext Cython` instead.""") | |||
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38 | ||||
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39 | if Cython is None or not version.check_version(Cython.__version__, "0.21"): | |||
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40 | print("You need Cython version >=0.21 to use the Cython magic") | |||
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41 | return | |||
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42 | print("""\nThough, because I am nice, I'll still try to load it for you this time.""") | |||
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43 | Cython.load_ipython_extension(ip) |
@@ -131,7 +131,6 b" have['pymongo'] = test_for('pymongo')" | |||||
131 | have['pygments'] = test_for('pygments') |
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131 | have['pygments'] = test_for('pygments') | |
132 | have['qt'] = test_for('IPython.external.qt') |
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132 | have['qt'] = test_for('IPython.external.qt') | |
133 | have['sqlite3'] = test_for('sqlite3') |
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133 | have['sqlite3'] = test_for('sqlite3') | |
134 | have['cython'] = test_for('Cython') |
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135 | have['tornado'] = test_for('tornado.version_info', (3,1,0), callback=None) |
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134 | have['tornado'] = test_for('tornado.version_info', (3,1,0), callback=None) | |
136 | have['jinja2'] = test_for('jinja2') |
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135 | have['jinja2'] = test_for('jinja2') | |
137 | have['mistune'] = test_for('mistune') |
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136 | have['mistune'] = test_for('mistune') | |
@@ -240,9 +239,6 b" test_sections['kernel.inprocess'].requires('zmq')" | |||||
240 |
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239 | |||
241 | # extensions: |
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240 | # extensions: | |
242 | sec = test_sections['extensions'] |
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241 | sec = test_sections['extensions'] | |
243 | if not have['cython']: |
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244 | sec.exclude('cythonmagic') |
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245 | sec.exclude('tests.test_cythonmagic') |
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246 | # This is deprecated in favour of rpy2 |
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242 | # This is deprecated in favour of rpy2 | |
247 | sec.exclude('rmagic') |
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243 | sec.exclude('rmagic') | |
248 | # autoreload does some strange stuff, so move it to its own test section |
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244 | # autoreload does some strange stuff, so move it to its own test section |
@@ -4,4 +4,4 b'' | |||||
4 | cythonmagic |
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4 | cythonmagic | |
5 | =========== |
|
5 | =========== | |
6 |
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6 | |||
7 | .. automodule:: IPython.extensions.cythonmagic |
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7 | The `cython` magic has been moved in the `Cython` package. |
@@ -100,3 +100,5 b' Extensions bundled with IPython' | |||||
100 | * ``rmagic`` is now part of `rpy2 <http://rpy.sourceforge.net/>`_. Use |
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100 | * ``rmagic`` is now part of `rpy2 <http://rpy.sourceforge.net/>`_. Use | |
101 | ``%load_ext rpy2.ipython`` to load it, and see :mod:`rpy2.ipython.rmagic` for |
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101 | ``%load_ext rpy2.ipython`` to load it, and see :mod:`rpy2.ipython.rmagic` for | |
102 | details of how to use it. |
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102 | details of how to use it. | |
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103 | * ``cythonmagic``used to be bundled, but is now part of `cython <https://github.com/cython/cython/>`_ | |||
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104 | Use ``%load_ext Cython`` to load it. |
@@ -41,7 +41,7 b' extend, :meth:`~IPython.config.loader.LazyConfigValue.prepend` (like' | |||||
41 | extend, but at the front), add and update (which works both for dicts |
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41 | extend, but at the front), add and update (which works both for dicts | |
42 | and sets):: |
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42 | and sets):: | |
43 |
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43 | |||
44 |
c.InteractiveShellApp.extensions.append(' |
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44 | c.InteractiveShellApp.extensions.append('Cython') | |
45 |
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45 | |||
46 | .. versionadded:: 2.0 |
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46 | .. versionadded:: 2.0 | |
47 | list, dict and set methods for config values |
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47 | list, dict and set methods for config values |
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