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Add support for accessing raw data to inputsplitter....
Fernando Perez -
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@@ -1,431 +1,462 b''
1 1 """ History related magics and functionality """
2 2 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 3 # Copyright (C) 2010 The IPython Development Team.
4 4 #
5 5 # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.
6 6 #
7 7 # The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
8 8 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 9
10 10 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 11 # Imports
12 12 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 13 from __future__ import print_function
14 14
15 15 # Stdlib imports
16 16 import fnmatch
17 17 import os
18 18 import sys
19 19
20 20 # Our own packages
21 21 import IPython.utils.io
22 22
23 23 from IPython.core import ipapi
24 24 from IPython.core.inputlist import InputList
25 25 from IPython.utils.pickleshare import PickleShareDB
26 26 from IPython.utils.io import ask_yes_no
27 27 from IPython.utils.warn import warn
28 28
29 29 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
30 30 # Classes and functions
31 31 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
32 32
33 33 class HistoryManager(object):
34 34 """A class to organize all history-related functionality in one place.
35 35 """
36 36 def __init__(self, shell):
37 37 """Create a new history manager associated with a shell instance.
38 38 """
39 39 self.shell = shell
40 40
41 41 # List of input with multi-line handling.
42 42 self.input_hist = InputList()
43 43 # This one will hold the 'raw' input history, without any
44 44 # pre-processing. This will allow users to retrieve the input just as
45 45 # it was exactly typed in by the user, with %hist -r.
46 46 self.input_hist_raw = InputList()
47 47
48 48 # list of visited directories
49 49 try:
50 50 self.dir_hist = [os.getcwd()]
51 51 except OSError:
52 52 self.dir_hist = []
53 53
54 54 # dict of output history
55 55 self.output_hist = {}
56 56
57 57 # Now the history file
58 58 if shell.profile:
59 59 histfname = 'history-%s' % shell.profile
60 60 else:
61 61 histfname = 'history'
62 62 self.hist_file = os.path.join(shell.ipython_dir, histfname)
63 63
64 # Fill the history zero entry, user counter starts at 1
65 self.input_hist.append('\n')
66 self.input_hist_raw.append('\n')
67
68 64 # Objects related to shadow history management
69 65 self._init_shadow_hist()
70 66
67 # Fill the history zero entry, user counter starts at 1
68 self.store_inputs('\n', '\n')
69
71 70 # For backwards compatibility, we must put these back in the shell
72 71 # object, until we've removed all direct uses of the history objects in
73 72 # the shell itself.
74 73 shell.input_hist = self.input_hist
75 74 shell.input_hist_raw = self.input_hist_raw
76 75 shell.output_hist = self.output_hist
77 76 shell.dir_hist = self.dir_hist
78 77 shell.histfile = self.hist_file
79 78 shell.shadowhist = self.shadow_hist
80 79 shell.db = self.shadow_db
81 80
82 81 def _init_shadow_hist(self):
83 82 try:
84 83 self.shadow_db = PickleShareDB(os.path.join(
85 84 self.shell.ipython_dir, 'db'))
86 85 except UnicodeDecodeError:
87 86 print("Your ipython_dir can't be decoded to unicode!")
88 87 print("Please set HOME environment variable to something that")
89 88 print(r"only has ASCII characters, e.g. c:\home")
90 89 print("Now it is", self.ipython_dir)
91 90 sys.exit()
92 91 self.shadow_hist = ShadowHist(self.shadow_db)
93 92
94 93 def save_hist(self):
95 94 """Save input history to a file (via readline library)."""
96 95
97 96 try:
98 97 self.shell.readline.write_history_file(self.hist_file)
99 98 except:
100 99 print('Unable to save IPython command history to file: ' +
101 100 `self.hist_file`)
102 101
103 102 def reload_hist(self):
104 103 """Reload the input history from disk file."""
105 104
106 105 try:
107 106 self.shell.readline.clear_history()
108 107 self.shell.readline.read_history_file(self.hist_file)
109 108 except AttributeError:
110 109 pass
111 110
112 111 def get_history(self, index=None, raw=False, output=True):
113 112 """Get the history list.
114 113
115 114 Get the input and output history.
116 115
117 116 Parameters
118 117 ----------
119 118 index : n or (n1, n2) or None
120 119 If n, then the last entries. If a tuple, then all in
121 120 range(n1, n2). If None, then all entries. Raises IndexError if
122 121 the format of index is incorrect.
123 122 raw : bool
124 123 If True, return the raw input.
125 124 output : bool
126 125 If True, then return the output as well.
127 126
128 127 Returns
129 128 -------
130 129 If output is True, then return a dict of tuples, keyed by the prompt
131 130 numbers and with values of (input, output). If output is False, then
132 131 a dict, keyed by the prompt number with the values of input. Raises
133 132 IndexError if no history is found.
134 133 """
135 134 if raw:
136 135 input_hist = self.input_hist_raw
137 136 else:
138 137 input_hist = self.input_hist
139 138 if output:
140 139 output_hist = self.output_hist
141 140 n = len(input_hist)
142 141 if index is None:
143 142 start=0; stop=n
144 143 elif isinstance(index, int):
145 144 start=n-index; stop=n
146 145 elif isinstance(index, tuple) and len(index) == 2:
147 146 start=index[0]; stop=index[1]
148 147 else:
149 148 raise IndexError('Not a valid index for the input history: %r'
150 149 % index)
151 150 hist = {}
152 151 for i in range(start, stop):
153 152 if output:
154 153 hist[i] = (input_hist[i], output_hist.get(i))
155 154 else:
156 155 hist[i] = input_hist[i]
157 if len(hist)==0:
156 if not hist:
158 157 raise IndexError('No history for range of indices: %r' % index)
159 158 return hist
160 159
160 def store_inputs(self, source, source_raw=None):
161 """Store source and raw input in history.
162
163 Parameters
164 ----------
165 source : str
166 Python input.
167
168 source_raw : str, optional
169 If given, this is the raw input without any IPython transformations
170 applied to it. If not given, ``source`` is used.
171 """
172 if source_raw is None:
173 source_raw = source
174 self.input_hist.append(source)
175 self.input_hist_raw.append(source_raw)
176 self.shadow_hist.add(source)
177
178 def sync_inputs(self):
179 """Ensure raw and translated histories have same length."""
180 if len(self.input_hist) != len (self.input_hist_raw):
181 self.input_hist_raw = InputList(self.input_hist)
182
183
184 def reset(self):
185 """Clear all histories managed by this object."""
186 self.input_hist[:] = []
187 self.input_hist_raw[:] = []
188 self.output_hist.clear()
189 # The directory history can't be completely empty
190 self.dir_hist[:] = [os.getcwd()]
191
161 192
162 193 def magic_history(self, parameter_s = ''):
163 194 """Print input history (_i<n> variables), with most recent last.
164 195
165 196 %history -> print at most 40 inputs (some may be multi-line)\\
166 197 %history n -> print at most n inputs\\
167 198 %history n1 n2 -> print inputs between n1 and n2 (n2 not included)\\
168 199
169 200 By default, input history is printed without line numbers so it can be
170 201 directly pasted into an editor.
171 202
172 203 With -n, each input's number <n> is shown, and is accessible as the
173 204 automatically generated variable _i<n> as well as In[<n>]. Multi-line
174 205 statements are printed starting at a new line for easy copy/paste.
175 206
176 207 Options:
177 208
178 209 -n: print line numbers for each input.
179 210 This feature is only available if numbered prompts are in use.
180 211
181 212 -o: also print outputs for each input.
182 213
183 214 -p: print classic '>>>' python prompts before each input. This is useful
184 215 for making documentation, and in conjunction with -o, for producing
185 216 doctest-ready output.
186 217
187 218 -r: (default) print the 'raw' history, i.e. the actual commands you typed.
188 219
189 220 -t: print the 'translated' history, as IPython understands it. IPython
190 221 filters your input and converts it all into valid Python source before
191 222 executing it (things like magics or aliases are turned into function
192 223 calls, for example). With this option, you'll see the native history
193 224 instead of the user-entered version: '%cd /' will be seen as
194 225 'get_ipython().magic("%cd /")' instead of '%cd /'.
195 226
196 227 -g: treat the arg as a pattern to grep for in (full) history.
197 228 This includes the "shadow history" (almost all commands ever written).
198 229 Use '%hist -g' to show full shadow history (may be very long).
199 230 In shadow history, every index nuwber starts with 0.
200 231
201 232 -f FILENAME: instead of printing the output to the screen, redirect it to
202 233 the given file. The file is always overwritten, though IPython asks for
203 234 confirmation first if it already exists.
204 235 """
205 236
206 237 if not self.shell.displayhook.do_full_cache:
207 238 print('This feature is only available if numbered prompts are in use.')
208 239 return
209 240 opts,args = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'gnoptsrf:',mode='list')
210 241
211 242 # Check if output to specific file was requested.
212 243 try:
213 244 outfname = opts['f']
214 245 except KeyError:
215 246 outfile = IPython.utils.io.Term.cout # default
216 247 # We don't want to close stdout at the end!
217 248 close_at_end = False
218 249 else:
219 250 if os.path.exists(outfname):
220 251 if not ask_yes_no("File %r exists. Overwrite?" % outfname):
221 252 print('Aborting.')
222 253 return
223 254
224 255 outfile = open(outfname,'w')
225 256 close_at_end = True
226 257
227 258 if 't' in opts:
228 259 input_hist = self.shell.input_hist
229 260 elif 'r' in opts:
230 261 input_hist = self.shell.input_hist_raw
231 262 else:
232 263 # Raw history is the default
233 264 input_hist = self.shell.input_hist_raw
234 265
235 266 default_length = 40
236 267 pattern = None
237 268 if 'g' in opts:
238 269 init = 1
239 270 final = len(input_hist)
240 271 parts = parameter_s.split(None, 1)
241 272 if len(parts) == 1:
242 273 parts += '*'
243 274 head, pattern = parts
244 275 pattern = "*" + pattern + "*"
245 276 elif len(args) == 0:
246 277 final = len(input_hist)-1
247 278 init = max(1,final-default_length)
248 279 elif len(args) == 1:
249 280 final = len(input_hist)
250 281 init = max(1, final-int(args[0]))
251 282 elif len(args) == 2:
252 283 init, final = map(int, args)
253 284 else:
254 285 warn('%hist takes 0, 1 or 2 arguments separated by spaces.')
255 286 print(self.magic_hist.__doc__, file=IPython.utils.io.Term.cout)
256 287 return
257 288
258 289 width = len(str(final))
259 290 line_sep = ['','\n']
260 291 print_nums = 'n' in opts
261 292 print_outputs = 'o' in opts
262 293 pyprompts = 'p' in opts
263 294
264 295 found = False
265 296 if pattern is not None:
266 297 sh = self.shell.shadowhist.all()
267 298 for idx, s in sh:
268 299 if fnmatch.fnmatch(s, pattern):
269 300 print("0%d: %s" %(idx, s.expandtabs(4)), file=outfile)
270 301 found = True
271 302
272 303 if found:
273 304 print("===", file=outfile)
274 305 print("shadow history ends, fetch by %rep <number> (must start with 0)",
275 306 file=outfile)
276 307 print("=== start of normal history ===", file=outfile)
277 308
278 309 for in_num in range(init, final):
279 310 # Print user history with tabs expanded to 4 spaces. The GUI clients
280 311 # use hard tabs for easier usability in auto-indented code, but we want
281 312 # to produce PEP-8 compliant history for safe pasting into an editor.
282 313 inline = input_hist[in_num].expandtabs(4)
283 314
284 315 if pattern is not None and not fnmatch.fnmatch(inline, pattern):
285 316 continue
286 317
287 318 multiline = int(inline.count('\n') > 1)
288 319 if print_nums:
289 320 print('%s:%s' % (str(in_num).ljust(width), line_sep[multiline]),
290 321 file=outfile)
291 322 if pyprompts:
292 323 print('>>>', file=outfile)
293 324 if multiline:
294 325 lines = inline.splitlines()
295 326 print('\n... '.join(lines), file=outfile)
296 327 print('... ', file=outfile)
297 328 else:
298 329 print(inline, end='', file=outfile)
299 330 else:
300 331 print(inline,end='', file=outfile)
301 332 if print_outputs:
302 333 output = self.shell.output_hist.get(in_num)
303 334 if output is not None:
304 335 print(repr(output), file=outfile)
305 336
306 337 if close_at_end:
307 338 outfile.close()
308 339
309 340
310 341 def magic_hist(self, parameter_s=''):
311 342 """Alternate name for %history."""
312 343 return self.magic_history(parameter_s)
313 344
314 345
315 346 def rep_f(self, arg):
316 347 r""" Repeat a command, or get command to input line for editing
317 348
318 349 - %rep (no arguments):
319 350
320 351 Place a string version of last computation result (stored in the special '_'
321 352 variable) to the next input prompt. Allows you to create elaborate command
322 353 lines without using copy-paste::
323 354
324 355 $ l = ["hei", "vaan"]
325 356 $ "".join(l)
326 357 ==> heivaan
327 358 $ %rep
328 359 $ heivaan_ <== cursor blinking
329 360
330 361 %rep 45
331 362
332 363 Place history line 45 to next input prompt. Use %hist to find out the
333 364 number.
334 365
335 366 %rep 1-4 6-7 3
336 367
337 368 Repeat the specified lines immediately. Input slice syntax is the same as
338 369 in %macro and %save.
339 370
340 371 %rep foo
341 372
342 373 Place the most recent line that has the substring "foo" to next input.
343 374 (e.g. 'svn ci -m foobar').
344 375 """
345 376
346 377 opts,args = self.parse_options(arg,'',mode='list')
347 378 if not args:
348 379 self.set_next_input(str(self.shell.user_ns["_"]))
349 380 return
350 381
351 382 if len(args) == 1 and not '-' in args[0]:
352 383 arg = args[0]
353 384 if len(arg) > 1 and arg.startswith('0'):
354 385 # get from shadow hist
355 386 num = int(arg[1:])
356 387 line = self.shell.shadowhist.get(num)
357 388 self.set_next_input(str(line))
358 389 return
359 390 try:
360 391 num = int(args[0])
361 392 self.set_next_input(str(self.shell.input_hist_raw[num]).rstrip())
362 393 return
363 394 except ValueError:
364 395 pass
365 396
366 397 for h in reversed(self.shell.input_hist_raw):
367 398 if 'rep' in h:
368 399 continue
369 400 if fnmatch.fnmatch(h,'*' + arg + '*'):
370 401 self.set_next_input(str(h).rstrip())
371 402 return
372 403
373 404 try:
374 405 lines = self.extract_input_slices(args, True)
375 406 print("lines", lines)
376 407 self.runlines(lines)
377 408 except ValueError:
378 409 print("Not found in recent history:", args)
379 410
380 411
381 412 _sentinel = object()
382 413
383 414 class ShadowHist(object):
384 415 def __init__(self, db):
385 416 # cmd => idx mapping
386 417 self.curidx = 0
387 418 self.db = db
388 419 self.disabled = False
389 420
390 421 def inc_idx(self):
391 422 idx = self.db.get('shadowhist_idx', 1)
392 423 self.db['shadowhist_idx'] = idx + 1
393 424 return idx
394 425
395 426 def add(self, ent):
396 427 if self.disabled:
397 428 return
398 429 try:
399 430 old = self.db.hget('shadowhist', ent, _sentinel)
400 431 if old is not _sentinel:
401 432 return
402 433 newidx = self.inc_idx()
403 434 #print("new", newidx) # dbg
404 435 self.db.hset('shadowhist',ent, newidx)
405 436 except:
406 437 ipapi.get().showtraceback()
407 438 print("WARNING: disabling shadow history")
408 439 self.disabled = True
409 440
410 441 def all(self):
411 442 d = self.db.hdict('shadowhist')
412 443 items = [(i,s) for (s,i) in d.items()]
413 444 items.sort()
414 445 return items
415 446
416 447 def get(self, idx):
417 448 all = self.all()
418 449
419 450 for k, v in all:
420 451 if k == idx:
421 452 return v
422 453
423 454
424 455 def init_ipython(ip):
425 456 ip.define_magic("rep",rep_f)
426 457 ip.define_magic("hist",magic_hist)
427 458 ip.define_magic("history",magic_history)
428 459
429 460 # XXX - ipy_completers are in quarantine, need to be updated to new apis
430 461 #import ipy_completers
431 462 #ipy_completers.quick_completer('%hist' ,'-g -t -r -n')
@@ -1,987 +1,1020 b''
1 1 """Analysis of text input into executable blocks.
2 2
3 3 The main class in this module, :class:`InputSplitter`, is designed to break
4 4 input from either interactive, line-by-line environments or block-based ones,
5 5 into standalone blocks that can be executed by Python as 'single' statements
6 6 (thus triggering sys.displayhook).
7 7
8 8 A companion, :class:`IPythonInputSplitter`, provides the same functionality but
9 9 with full support for the extended IPython syntax (magics, system calls, etc).
10 10
11 11 For more details, see the class docstring below.
12 12
13 13 Syntax Transformations
14 14 ----------------------
15 15
16 16 One of the main jobs of the code in this file is to apply all syntax
17 17 transformations that make up 'the IPython language', i.e. magics, shell
18 18 escapes, etc. All transformations should be implemented as *fully stateless*
19 19 entities, that simply take one line as their input and return a line.
20 20 Internally for implementation purposes they may be a normal function or a
21 21 callable object, but the only input they receive will be a single line and they
22 22 should only return a line, without holding any data-dependent state between
23 23 calls.
24 24
25 25 As an example, the EscapedTransformer is a class so we can more clearly group
26 26 together the functionality of dispatching to individual functions based on the
27 27 starting escape character, but the only method for public use is its call
28 28 method.
29 29
30 30
31 31 ToDo
32 32 ----
33 33
34 34 - Should we make push() actually raise an exception once push_accepts_more()
35 35 returns False?
36 36
37 37 - Naming cleanups. The tr_* names aren't the most elegant, though now they are
38 38 at least just attributes of a class so not really very exposed.
39 39
40 40 - Think about the best way to support dynamic things: automagic, autocall,
41 41 macros, etc.
42 42
43 43 - Think of a better heuristic for the application of the transforms in
44 44 IPythonInputSplitter.push() than looking at the buffer ending in ':'. Idea:
45 45 track indentation change events (indent, dedent, nothing) and apply them only
46 46 if the indentation went up, but not otherwise.
47 47
48 48 - Think of the cleanest way for supporting user-specified transformations (the
49 49 user prefilters we had before).
50 50
51 51 Authors
52 52 -------
53 53
54 54 * Fernando Perez
55 55 * Brian Granger
56 56 """
57 57 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
58 58 # Copyright (C) 2010 The IPython Development Team
59 59 #
60 60 # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
61 61 # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
62 62 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
63 63 from __future__ import print_function
64 64
65 65 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
66 66 # Imports
67 67 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
68 68 # stdlib
69 69 import codeop
70 70 import re
71 71 import sys
72 72
73 73 # IPython modules
74 74 from IPython.utils.text import make_quoted_expr
75 75
76 76 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
77 77 # Globals
78 78 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
79 79
80 80 # The escape sequences that define the syntax transformations IPython will
81 81 # apply to user input. These can NOT be just changed here: many regular
82 82 # expressions and other parts of the code may use their hardcoded values, and
83 83 # for all intents and purposes they constitute the 'IPython syntax', so they
84 84 # should be considered fixed.
85 85
86 86 ESC_SHELL = '!' # Send line to underlying system shell
87 87 ESC_SH_CAP = '!!' # Send line to system shell and capture output
88 88 ESC_HELP = '?' # Find information about object
89 89 ESC_HELP2 = '??' # Find extra-detailed information about object
90 90 ESC_MAGIC = '%' # Call magic function
91 91 ESC_QUOTE = ',' # Split args on whitespace, quote each as string and call
92 92 ESC_QUOTE2 = ';' # Quote all args as a single string, call
93 93 ESC_PAREN = '/' # Call first argument with rest of line as arguments
94 94
95 95 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
96 96 # Utilities
97 97 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
98 98
99 99 # FIXME: These are general-purpose utilities that later can be moved to the
100 100 # general ward. Kept here for now because we're being very strict about test
101 101 # coverage with this code, and this lets us ensure that we keep 100% coverage
102 102 # while developing.
103 103
104 104 # compiled regexps for autoindent management
105 105 dedent_re = re.compile(r'^\s+raise|^\s+return|^\s+pass')
106 106 ini_spaces_re = re.compile(r'^([ \t\r\f\v]+)')
107 107
108 108 # regexp to match pure comment lines so we don't accidentally insert 'if 1:'
109 109 # before pure comments
110 110 comment_line_re = re.compile('^\s*\#')
111 111
112 112
113 113 def num_ini_spaces(s):
114 114 """Return the number of initial spaces in a string.
115 115
116 116 Note that tabs are counted as a single space. For now, we do *not* support
117 117 mixing of tabs and spaces in the user's input.
118 118
119 119 Parameters
120 120 ----------
121 121 s : string
122 122
123 123 Returns
124 124 -------
125 125 n : int
126 126 """
127 127
128 128 ini_spaces = ini_spaces_re.match(s)
129 129 if ini_spaces:
130 130 return ini_spaces.end()
131 131 else:
132 132 return 0
133 133
134 134
135 135 def remove_comments(src):
136 136 """Remove all comments from input source.
137 137
138 138 Note: comments are NOT recognized inside of strings!
139 139
140 140 Parameters
141 141 ----------
142 142 src : string
143 143 A single or multiline input string.
144 144
145 145 Returns
146 146 -------
147 147 String with all Python comments removed.
148 148 """
149 149
150 150 return re.sub('#.*', '', src)
151 151
152 152
153 153 def get_input_encoding():
154 154 """Return the default standard input encoding.
155 155
156 156 If sys.stdin has no encoding, 'ascii' is returned."""
157 157 # There are strange environments for which sys.stdin.encoding is None. We
158 158 # ensure that a valid encoding is returned.
159 159 encoding = getattr(sys.stdin, 'encoding', None)
160 160 if encoding is None:
161 161 encoding = 'ascii'
162 162 return encoding
163 163
164 164 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
165 165 # Classes and functions for normal Python syntax handling
166 166 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
167 167
168 168 # HACK! This implementation, written by Robert K a while ago using the
169 169 # compiler module, is more robust than the other one below, but it expects its
170 170 # input to be pure python (no ipython syntax). For now we're using it as a
171 171 # second-pass splitter after the first pass transforms the input to pure
172 172 # python.
173 173
174 174 def split_blocks(python):
175 175 """ Split multiple lines of code into discrete commands that can be
176 176 executed singly.
177 177
178 178 Parameters
179 179 ----------
180 180 python : str
181 181 Pure, exec'able Python code.
182 182
183 183 Returns
184 184 -------
185 185 commands : list of str
186 186 Separate commands that can be exec'ed independently.
187 187 """
188 188
189 189 import compiler
190 190
191 191 # compiler.parse treats trailing spaces after a newline as a
192 192 # SyntaxError. This is different than codeop.CommandCompiler, which
193 193 # will compile the trailng spaces just fine. We simply strip any
194 194 # trailing whitespace off. Passing a string with trailing whitespace
195 195 # to exec will fail however. There seems to be some inconsistency in
196 196 # how trailing whitespace is handled, but this seems to work.
197 197 python_ori = python # save original in case we bail on error
198 198 python = python.strip()
199 199
200 200 # The compiler module does not like unicode. We need to convert
201 201 # it encode it:
202 202 if isinstance(python, unicode):
203 203 # Use the utf-8-sig BOM so the compiler detects this a UTF-8
204 204 # encode string.
205 205 python = '\xef\xbb\xbf' + python.encode('utf-8')
206 206
207 207 # The compiler module will parse the code into an abstract syntax tree.
208 208 # This has a bug with str("a\nb"), but not str("""a\nb""")!!!
209 209 try:
210 210 ast = compiler.parse(python)
211 211 except:
212 212 return [python_ori]
213 213
214 214 # Uncomment to help debug the ast tree
215 215 # for n in ast.node:
216 216 # print n.lineno,'->',n
217 217
218 218 # Each separate command is available by iterating over ast.node. The
219 219 # lineno attribute is the line number (1-indexed) beginning the commands
220 220 # suite.
221 221 # lines ending with ";" yield a Discard Node that doesn't have a lineno
222 222 # attribute. These nodes can and should be discarded. But there are
223 223 # other situations that cause Discard nodes that shouldn't be discarded.
224 224 # We might eventually discover other cases where lineno is None and have
225 225 # to put in a more sophisticated test.
226 226 linenos = [x.lineno-1 for x in ast.node if x.lineno is not None]
227 227
228 228 # When we finally get the slices, we will need to slice all the way to
229 229 # the end even though we don't have a line number for it. Fortunately,
230 230 # None does the job nicely.
231 231 linenos.append(None)
232 232
233 233 # Same problem at the other end: sometimes the ast tree has its
234 234 # first complete statement not starting on line 0. In this case
235 235 # we might miss part of it. This fixes ticket 266993. Thanks Gael!
236 236 linenos[0] = 0
237 237
238 238 lines = python.splitlines()
239 239
240 240 # Create a list of atomic commands.
241 241 cmds = []
242 242 for i, j in zip(linenos[:-1], linenos[1:]):
243 243 cmd = lines[i:j]
244 244 if cmd:
245 245 cmds.append('\n'.join(cmd)+'\n')
246 246
247 247 return cmds
248 248
249 249
250 250 class InputSplitter(object):
251 251 """An object that can split Python source input in executable blocks.
252 252
253 253 This object is designed to be used in one of two basic modes:
254 254
255 255 1. By feeding it python source line-by-line, using :meth:`push`. In this
256 256 mode, it will return on each push whether the currently pushed code
257 257 could be executed already. In addition, it provides a method called
258 258 :meth:`push_accepts_more` that can be used to query whether more input
259 259 can be pushed into a single interactive block.
260 260
261 261 2. By calling :meth:`split_blocks` with a single, multiline Python string,
262 262 that is then split into blocks each of which can be executed
263 263 interactively as a single statement.
264 264
265 265 This is a simple example of how an interactive terminal-based client can use
266 266 this tool::
267 267
268 268 isp = InputSplitter()
269 269 while isp.push_accepts_more():
270 270 indent = ' '*isp.indent_spaces
271 271 prompt = '>>> ' + indent
272 272 line = indent + raw_input(prompt)
273 273 isp.push(line)
274 274 print 'Input source was:\n', isp.source_reset(),
275 275 """
276 276 # Number of spaces of indentation computed from input that has been pushed
277 277 # so far. This is the attributes callers should query to get the current
278 278 # indentation level, in order to provide auto-indent facilities.
279 279 indent_spaces = 0
280 280 # String, indicating the default input encoding. It is computed by default
281 281 # at initialization time via get_input_encoding(), but it can be reset by a
282 282 # client with specific knowledge of the encoding.
283 283 encoding = ''
284 284 # String where the current full source input is stored, properly encoded.
285 285 # Reading this attribute is the normal way of querying the currently pushed
286 286 # source code, that has been properly encoded.
287 287 source = ''
288 288 # Code object corresponding to the current source. It is automatically
289 289 # synced to the source, so it can be queried at any time to obtain the code
290 290 # object; it will be None if the source doesn't compile to valid Python.
291 291 code = None
292 292 # Input mode
293 293 input_mode = 'line'
294 294
295 295 # Private attributes
296 296
297 297 # List with lines of input accumulated so far
298 298 _buffer = None
299 299 # Command compiler
300 300 _compile = None
301 301 # Mark when input has changed indentation all the way back to flush-left
302 302 _full_dedent = False
303 303 # Boolean indicating whether the current block is complete
304 304 _is_complete = None
305 305
306 306 def __init__(self, input_mode=None):
307 307 """Create a new InputSplitter instance.
308 308
309 309 Parameters
310 310 ----------
311 311 input_mode : str
312 312
313 313 One of ['line', 'cell']; default is 'line'.
314 314
315 315 The input_mode parameter controls how new inputs are used when fed via
316 316 the :meth:`push` method:
317 317
318 318 - 'line': meant for line-oriented clients, inputs are appended one at a
319 319 time to the internal buffer and the whole buffer is compiled.
320 320
321 321 - 'cell': meant for clients that can edit multi-line 'cells' of text at
322 322 a time. A cell can contain one or more blocks that can be compile in
323 323 'single' mode by Python. In this mode, each new input new input
324 324 completely replaces all prior inputs. Cell mode is thus equivalent
325 325 to prepending a full reset() to every push() call.
326 326 """
327 327 self._buffer = []
328 328 self._compile = codeop.CommandCompiler()
329 329 self.encoding = get_input_encoding()
330 330 self.input_mode = InputSplitter.input_mode if input_mode is None \
331 331 else input_mode
332 332
333 333 def reset(self):
334 334 """Reset the input buffer and associated state."""
335 335 self.indent_spaces = 0
336 336 self._buffer[:] = []
337 337 self.source = ''
338 338 self.code = None
339 339 self._is_complete = False
340 340 self._full_dedent = False
341 341
342 342 def source_reset(self):
343 343 """Return the input source and perform a full reset.
344 344 """
345 345 out = self.source
346 346 self.reset()
347 347 return out
348 348
349 349 def push(self, lines):
350 350 """Push one ore more lines of input.
351 351
352 352 This stores the given lines and returns a status code indicating
353 353 whether the code forms a complete Python block or not.
354 354
355 355 Any exceptions generated in compilation are swallowed, but if an
356 356 exception was produced, the method returns True.
357 357
358 358 Parameters
359 359 ----------
360 360 lines : string
361 361 One or more lines of Python input.
362 362
363 363 Returns
364 364 -------
365 365 is_complete : boolean
366 366 True if the current input source (the result of the current input
367 367 plus prior inputs) forms a complete Python execution block. Note that
368 368 this value is also stored as a private attribute (_is_complete), so it
369 369 can be queried at any time.
370 370 """
371 371 if self.input_mode == 'cell':
372 372 self.reset()
373 373
374 374 # If the source code has leading blanks, add 'if 1:\n' to it
375 375 # this allows execution of indented pasted code. It is tempting
376 376 # to add '\n' at the end of source to run commands like ' a=1'
377 377 # directly, but this fails for more complicated scenarios
378 378
379 379 if not self._buffer and lines[:1] in [' ', '\t'] and \
380 380 not comment_line_re.match(lines):
381 381 lines = 'if 1:\n%s' % lines
382 382
383 383 self._store(lines)
384 384 source = self.source
385 385
386 386 # Before calling _compile(), reset the code object to None so that if an
387 387 # exception is raised in compilation, we don't mislead by having
388 388 # inconsistent code/source attributes.
389 389 self.code, self._is_complete = None, None
390 390
391 391 # Honor termination lines properly
392 392 if source.rstrip().endswith('\\'):
393 393 return False
394 394
395 395 self._update_indent(lines)
396 396 try:
397 397 self.code = self._compile(source)
398 398 # Invalid syntax can produce any of a number of different errors from
399 399 # inside the compiler, so we have to catch them all. Syntax errors
400 400 # immediately produce a 'ready' block, so the invalid Python can be
401 401 # sent to the kernel for evaluation with possible ipython
402 402 # special-syntax conversion.
403 403 except (SyntaxError, OverflowError, ValueError, TypeError,
404 404 MemoryError):
405 405 self._is_complete = True
406 406 else:
407 407 # Compilation didn't produce any exceptions (though it may not have
408 408 # given a complete code object)
409 409 self._is_complete = self.code is not None
410 410
411 411 return self._is_complete
412 412
413 413 def push_accepts_more(self):
414 414 """Return whether a block of interactive input can accept more input.
415 415
416 416 This method is meant to be used by line-oriented frontends, who need to
417 417 guess whether a block is complete or not based solely on prior and
418 418 current input lines. The InputSplitter considers it has a complete
419 419 interactive block and will not accept more input only when either a
420 420 SyntaxError is raised, or *all* of the following are true:
421 421
422 422 1. The input compiles to a complete statement.
423 423
424 424 2. The indentation level is flush-left (because if we are indented,
425 425 like inside a function definition or for loop, we need to keep
426 426 reading new input).
427 427
428 428 3. There is one extra line consisting only of whitespace.
429 429
430 430 Because of condition #3, this method should be used only by
431 431 *line-oriented* frontends, since it means that intermediate blank lines
432 432 are not allowed in function definitions (or any other indented block).
433 433
434 434 Block-oriented frontends that have a separate keyboard event to
435 435 indicate execution should use the :meth:`split_blocks` method instead.
436 436
437 437 If the current input produces a syntax error, this method immediately
438 438 returns False but does *not* raise the syntax error exception, as
439 439 typically clients will want to send invalid syntax to an execution
440 440 backend which might convert the invalid syntax into valid Python via
441 441 one of the dynamic IPython mechanisms.
442 442 """
443 443
444 444 # With incomplete input, unconditionally accept more
445 445 if not self._is_complete:
446 446 return True
447 447
448 448 # If we already have complete input and we're flush left, the answer
449 449 # depends. In line mode, we're done. But in cell mode, we need to
450 450 # check how many blocks the input so far compiles into, because if
451 451 # there's already more than one full independent block of input, then
452 452 # the client has entered full 'cell' mode and is feeding lines that
453 453 # each is complete. In this case we should then keep accepting.
454 454 # The Qt terminal-like console does precisely this, to provide the
455 455 # convenience of terminal-like input of single expressions, but
456 456 # allowing the user (with a separate keystroke) to switch to 'cell'
457 457 # mode and type multiple expressions in one shot.
458 458 if self.indent_spaces==0:
459 459 if self.input_mode=='line':
460 460 return False
461 461 else:
462 462 nblocks = len(split_blocks(''.join(self._buffer)))
463 463 if nblocks==1:
464 464 return False
465 465
466 466 # When input is complete, then termination is marked by an extra blank
467 467 # line at the end.
468 468 last_line = self.source.splitlines()[-1]
469 469 return bool(last_line and not last_line.isspace())
470 470
471 471 def split_blocks(self, lines):
472 472 """Split a multiline string into multiple input blocks.
473 473
474 474 Note: this method starts by performing a full reset().
475 475
476 476 Parameters
477 477 ----------
478 478 lines : str
479 479 A possibly multiline string.
480 480
481 481 Returns
482 482 -------
483 483 blocks : list
484 484 A list of strings, each possibly multiline. Each string corresponds
485 485 to a single block that can be compiled in 'single' mode (unless it
486 486 has a syntax error)."""
487 487
488 488 # This code is fairly delicate. If you make any changes here, make
489 489 # absolutely sure that you do run the full test suite and ALL tests
490 490 # pass.
491 491
492 492 self.reset()
493 493 blocks = []
494 494
495 495 # Reversed copy so we can use pop() efficiently and consume the input
496 496 # as a stack
497 497 lines = lines.splitlines()[::-1]
498 498 # Outer loop over all input
499 499 while lines:
500 500 #print 'Current lines:', lines # dbg
501 501 # Inner loop to build each block
502 502 while True:
503 503 # Safety exit from inner loop
504 504 if not lines:
505 505 break
506 506 # Grab next line but don't push it yet
507 507 next_line = lines.pop()
508 508 # Blank/empty lines are pushed as-is
509 509 if not next_line or next_line.isspace():
510 510 self.push(next_line)
511 511 continue
512 512
513 513 # Check indentation changes caused by the *next* line
514 514 indent_spaces, _full_dedent = self._find_indent(next_line)
515 515
516 516 # If the next line causes a dedent, it can be for two differnt
517 517 # reasons: either an explicit de-dent by the user or a
518 518 # return/raise/pass statement. These MUST be handled
519 519 # separately:
520 520 #
521 521 # 1. the first case is only detected when the actual explicit
522 522 # dedent happens, and that would be the *first* line of a *new*
523 523 # block. Thus, we must put the line back into the input buffer
524 524 # so that it starts a new block on the next pass.
525 525 #
526 526 # 2. the second case is detected in the line before the actual
527 527 # dedent happens, so , we consume the line and we can break out
528 528 # to start a new block.
529 529
530 530 # Case 1, explicit dedent causes a break.
531 531 # Note: check that we weren't on the very last line, else we'll
532 532 # enter an infinite loop adding/removing the last line.
533 533 if _full_dedent and lines and not next_line.startswith(' '):
534 534 lines.append(next_line)
535 535 break
536 536
537 537 # Otherwise any line is pushed
538 538 self.push(next_line)
539 539
540 540 # Case 2, full dedent with full block ready:
541 541 if _full_dedent or \
542 542 self.indent_spaces==0 and not self.push_accepts_more():
543 543 break
544 544 # Form the new block with the current source input
545 545 blocks.append(self.source_reset())
546 546
547 547 #return blocks
548 548 # HACK!!! Now that our input is in blocks but guaranteed to be pure
549 549 # python syntax, feed it back a second time through the AST-based
550 550 # splitter, which is more accurate than ours.
551 551 return split_blocks(''.join(blocks))
552 552
553 553 #------------------------------------------------------------------------
554 554 # Private interface
555 555 #------------------------------------------------------------------------
556 556
557 557 def _find_indent(self, line):
558 558 """Compute the new indentation level for a single line.
559 559
560 560 Parameters
561 561 ----------
562 562 line : str
563 563 A single new line of non-whitespace, non-comment Python input.
564 564
565 565 Returns
566 566 -------
567 567 indent_spaces : int
568 568 New value for the indent level (it may be equal to self.indent_spaces
569 569 if indentation doesn't change.
570 570
571 571 full_dedent : boolean
572 572 Whether the new line causes a full flush-left dedent.
573 573 """
574 574 indent_spaces = self.indent_spaces
575 575 full_dedent = self._full_dedent
576 576
577 577 inisp = num_ini_spaces(line)
578 578 if inisp < indent_spaces:
579 579 indent_spaces = inisp
580 580 if indent_spaces <= 0:
581 581 #print 'Full dedent in text',self.source # dbg
582 582 full_dedent = True
583 583
584 584 if line[-1] == ':':
585 585 indent_spaces += 4
586 586 elif dedent_re.match(line):
587 587 indent_spaces -= 4
588 588 if indent_spaces <= 0:
589 589 full_dedent = True
590 590
591 591 # Safety
592 592 if indent_spaces < 0:
593 593 indent_spaces = 0
594 594 #print 'safety' # dbg
595 595
596 596 return indent_spaces, full_dedent
597 597
598 598 def _update_indent(self, lines):
599 599 for line in remove_comments(lines).splitlines():
600 600 if line and not line.isspace():
601 601 self.indent_spaces, self._full_dedent = self._find_indent(line)
602 602
603 def _store(self, lines):
603 def _store(self, lines, buffer=None, store='source'):
604 604 """Store one or more lines of input.
605 605
606 606 If input lines are not newline-terminated, a newline is automatically
607 607 appended."""
608 608
609 if buffer is None:
610 buffer = self._buffer
611
609 612 if lines.endswith('\n'):
610 self._buffer.append(lines)
613 buffer.append(lines)
611 614 else:
612 self._buffer.append(lines+'\n')
613 self._set_source()
615 buffer.append(lines+'\n')
616 setattr(self, store, self._set_source(buffer))
614 617
615 def _set_source(self):
616 self.source = ''.join(self._buffer).encode(self.encoding)
618 def _set_source(self, buffer):
619 return ''.join(buffer).encode(self.encoding)
617 620
618 621
619 622 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
620 623 # Functions and classes for IPython-specific syntactic support
621 624 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
622 625
623 626 # RegExp for splitting line contents into pre-char//first word-method//rest.
624 627 # For clarity, each group in on one line.
625 628
626 629 line_split = re.compile("""
627 630 ^(\s*) # any leading space
628 631 ([,;/%]|!!?|\?\??) # escape character or characters
629 632 \s*(%?[\w\.\*]*) # function/method, possibly with leading %
630 633 # to correctly treat things like '?%magic'
631 634 (\s+.*$|$) # rest of line
632 635 """, re.VERBOSE)
633 636
634 637
635 638 def split_user_input(line):
636 639 """Split user input into early whitespace, esc-char, function part and rest.
637 640
638 641 This is currently handles lines with '=' in them in a very inconsistent
639 642 manner.
640 643
641 644 Examples
642 645 ========
643 646 >>> split_user_input('x=1')
644 647 ('', '', 'x=1', '')
645 648 >>> split_user_input('?')
646 649 ('', '?', '', '')
647 650 >>> split_user_input('??')
648 651 ('', '??', '', '')
649 652 >>> split_user_input(' ?')
650 653 (' ', '?', '', '')
651 654 >>> split_user_input(' ??')
652 655 (' ', '??', '', '')
653 656 >>> split_user_input('??x')
654 657 ('', '??', 'x', '')
655 658 >>> split_user_input('?x=1')
656 659 ('', '', '?x=1', '')
657 660 >>> split_user_input('!ls')
658 661 ('', '!', 'ls', '')
659 662 >>> split_user_input(' !ls')
660 663 (' ', '!', 'ls', '')
661 664 >>> split_user_input('!!ls')
662 665 ('', '!!', 'ls', '')
663 666 >>> split_user_input(' !!ls')
664 667 (' ', '!!', 'ls', '')
665 668 >>> split_user_input(',ls')
666 669 ('', ',', 'ls', '')
667 670 >>> split_user_input(';ls')
668 671 ('', ';', 'ls', '')
669 672 >>> split_user_input(' ;ls')
670 673 (' ', ';', 'ls', '')
671 674 >>> split_user_input('f.g(x)')
672 675 ('', '', 'f.g(x)', '')
673 676 >>> split_user_input('f.g (x)')
674 677 ('', '', 'f.g', '(x)')
675 678 >>> split_user_input('?%hist')
676 679 ('', '?', '%hist', '')
677 680 >>> split_user_input('?x*')
678 681 ('', '?', 'x*', '')
679 682 """
680 683 match = line_split.match(line)
681 684 if match:
682 685 lspace, esc, fpart, rest = match.groups()
683 686 else:
684 687 # print "match failed for line '%s'" % line
685 688 try:
686 689 fpart, rest = line.split(None, 1)
687 690 except ValueError:
688 691 # print "split failed for line '%s'" % line
689 692 fpart, rest = line,''
690 693 lspace = re.match('^(\s*)(.*)', line).groups()[0]
691 694 esc = ''
692 695
693 696 # fpart has to be a valid python identifier, so it better be only pure
694 697 # ascii, no unicode:
695 698 try:
696 699 fpart = fpart.encode('ascii')
697 700 except UnicodeEncodeError:
698 701 lspace = unicode(lspace)
699 702 rest = fpart + u' ' + rest
700 703 fpart = u''
701 704
702 705 #print 'line:<%s>' % line # dbg
703 706 #print 'esc <%s> fpart <%s> rest <%s>' % (esc,fpart.strip(),rest) # dbg
704 707 return lspace, esc, fpart.strip(), rest.lstrip()
705 708
706 709
707 710 # The escaped translators ALL receive a line where their own escape has been
708 711 # stripped. Only '?' is valid at the end of the line, all others can only be
709 712 # placed at the start.
710 713
711 714 class LineInfo(object):
712 715 """A single line of input and associated info.
713 716
714 717 This is a utility class that mostly wraps the output of
715 718 :func:`split_user_input` into a convenient object to be passed around
716 719 during input transformations.
717 720
718 721 Includes the following as properties:
719 722
720 723 line
721 724 The original, raw line
722 725
723 726 lspace
724 727 Any early whitespace before actual text starts.
725 728
726 729 esc
727 730 The initial esc character (or characters, for double-char escapes like
728 731 '??' or '!!').
729 732
730 733 fpart
731 734 The 'function part', which is basically the maximal initial sequence
732 735 of valid python identifiers and the '.' character. This is what is
733 736 checked for alias and magic transformations, used for auto-calling,
734 737 etc.
735 738
736 739 rest
737 740 Everything else on the line.
738 741 """
739 742 def __init__(self, line):
740 743 self.line = line
741 744 self.lspace, self.esc, self.fpart, self.rest = \
742 745 split_user_input(line)
743 746
744 747 def __str__(self):
745 748 return "LineInfo [%s|%s|%s|%s]" % (self.lspace, self.esc,
746 749 self.fpart, self.rest)
747 750
748 751
749 752 # Transformations of the special syntaxes that don't rely on an explicit escape
750 753 # character but instead on patterns on the input line
751 754
752 755 # The core transformations are implemented as standalone functions that can be
753 756 # tested and validated in isolation. Each of these uses a regexp, we
754 757 # pre-compile these and keep them close to each function definition for clarity
755 758
756 759 _assign_system_re = re.compile(r'(?P<lhs>(\s*)([\w\.]+)((\s*,\s*[\w\.]+)*))'
757 760 r'\s*=\s*!\s*(?P<cmd>.*)')
758 761
759 762 def transform_assign_system(line):
760 763 """Handle the `files = !ls` syntax."""
761 764 m = _assign_system_re.match(line)
762 765 if m is not None:
763 766 cmd = m.group('cmd')
764 767 lhs = m.group('lhs')
765 768 expr = make_quoted_expr(cmd)
766 769 new_line = '%s = get_ipython().getoutput(%s)' % (lhs, expr)
767 770 return new_line
768 771 return line
769 772
770 773
771 774 _assign_magic_re = re.compile(r'(?P<lhs>(\s*)([\w\.]+)((\s*,\s*[\w\.]+)*))'
772 775 r'\s*=\s*%\s*(?P<cmd>.*)')
773 776
774 777 def transform_assign_magic(line):
775 778 """Handle the `a = %who` syntax."""
776 779 m = _assign_magic_re.match(line)
777 780 if m is not None:
778 781 cmd = m.group('cmd')
779 782 lhs = m.group('lhs')
780 783 expr = make_quoted_expr(cmd)
781 784 new_line = '%s = get_ipython().magic(%s)' % (lhs, expr)
782 785 return new_line
783 786 return line
784 787
785 788
786 789 _classic_prompt_re = re.compile(r'^([ \t]*>>> |^[ \t]*\.\.\. )')
787 790
788 791 def transform_classic_prompt(line):
789 792 """Handle inputs that start with '>>> ' syntax."""
790 793
791 794 if not line or line.isspace():
792 795 return line
793 796 m = _classic_prompt_re.match(line)
794 797 if m:
795 798 return line[len(m.group(0)):]
796 799 else:
797 800 return line
798 801
799 802
800 803 _ipy_prompt_re = re.compile(r'^([ \t]*In \[\d+\]: |^[ \t]*\ \ \ \.\.\.+: )')
801 804
802 805 def transform_ipy_prompt(line):
803 806 """Handle inputs that start classic IPython prompt syntax."""
804 807
805 808 if not line or line.isspace():
806 809 return line
807 810 #print 'LINE: %r' % line # dbg
808 811 m = _ipy_prompt_re.match(line)
809 812 if m:
810 813 #print 'MATCH! %r -> %r' % (line, line[len(m.group(0)):]) # dbg
811 814 return line[len(m.group(0)):]
812 815 else:
813 816 return line
814 817
815 818
816 819 class EscapedTransformer(object):
817 820 """Class to transform lines that are explicitly escaped out."""
818 821
819 822 def __init__(self):
820 823 tr = { ESC_SHELL : self._tr_system,
821 824 ESC_SH_CAP : self._tr_system2,
822 825 ESC_HELP : self._tr_help,
823 826 ESC_HELP2 : self._tr_help,
824 827 ESC_MAGIC : self._tr_magic,
825 828 ESC_QUOTE : self._tr_quote,
826 829 ESC_QUOTE2 : self._tr_quote2,
827 830 ESC_PAREN : self._tr_paren }
828 831 self.tr = tr
829 832
830 833 # Support for syntax transformations that use explicit escapes typed by the
831 834 # user at the beginning of a line
832 835 @staticmethod
833 836 def _tr_system(line_info):
834 837 "Translate lines escaped with: !"
835 838 cmd = line_info.line.lstrip().lstrip(ESC_SHELL)
836 839 return '%sget_ipython().system(%s)' % (line_info.lspace,
837 840 make_quoted_expr(cmd))
838 841
839 842 @staticmethod
840 843 def _tr_system2(line_info):
841 844 "Translate lines escaped with: !!"
842 845 cmd = line_info.line.lstrip()[2:]
843 846 return '%sget_ipython().getoutput(%s)' % (line_info.lspace,
844 847 make_quoted_expr(cmd))
845 848
846 849 @staticmethod
847 850 def _tr_help(line_info):
848 851 "Translate lines escaped with: ?/??"
849 852 # A naked help line should just fire the intro help screen
850 853 if not line_info.line[1:]:
851 854 return 'get_ipython().show_usage()'
852 855
853 856 # There may be one or two '?' at the end, move them to the front so that
854 857 # the rest of the logic can assume escapes are at the start
855 858 l_ori = line_info
856 859 line = line_info.line
857 860 if line.endswith('?'):
858 861 line = line[-1] + line[:-1]
859 862 if line.endswith('?'):
860 863 line = line[-1] + line[:-1]
861 864 line_info = LineInfo(line)
862 865
863 866 # From here on, simply choose which level of detail to get, and
864 867 # special-case the psearch syntax
865 868 if '*' in line_info.line:
866 869 pinfo = 'psearch'
867 870 elif line_info.esc == '?':
868 871 pinfo = 'pinfo'
869 872 elif line_info.esc == '??':
870 873 pinfo = 'pinfo2'
871 874
872 875 tpl = '%sget_ipython().magic("%s %s")'
873 876 return tpl % (line_info.lspace, pinfo,
874 877 ' '.join([line_info.fpart, line_info.rest]).strip())
875 878
876 879 @staticmethod
877 880 def _tr_magic(line_info):
878 881 "Translate lines escaped with: %"
879 882 tpl = '%sget_ipython().magic(%s)'
880 883 cmd = make_quoted_expr(' '.join([line_info.fpart,
881 884 line_info.rest]).strip())
882 885 return tpl % (line_info.lspace, cmd)
883 886
884 887 @staticmethod
885 888 def _tr_quote(line_info):
886 889 "Translate lines escaped with: ,"
887 890 return '%s%s("%s")' % (line_info.lspace, line_info.fpart,
888 891 '", "'.join(line_info.rest.split()) )
889 892
890 893 @staticmethod
891 894 def _tr_quote2(line_info):
892 895 "Translate lines escaped with: ;"
893 896 return '%s%s("%s")' % (line_info.lspace, line_info.fpart,
894 897 line_info.rest)
895 898
896 899 @staticmethod
897 900 def _tr_paren(line_info):
898 901 "Translate lines escaped with: /"
899 902 return '%s%s(%s)' % (line_info.lspace, line_info.fpart,
900 903 ", ".join(line_info.rest.split()))
901 904
902 905 def __call__(self, line):
903 906 """Class to transform lines that are explicitly escaped out.
904 907
905 908 This calls the above _tr_* static methods for the actual line
906 909 translations."""
907 910
908 911 # Empty lines just get returned unmodified
909 912 if not line or line.isspace():
910 913 return line
911 914
912 915 # Get line endpoints, where the escapes can be
913 916 line_info = LineInfo(line)
914 917
915 918 # If the escape is not at the start, only '?' needs to be special-cased.
916 919 # All other escapes are only valid at the start
917 920 if not line_info.esc in self.tr:
918 921 if line.endswith(ESC_HELP):
919 922 return self._tr_help(line_info)
920 923 else:
921 924 # If we don't recognize the escape, don't modify the line
922 925 return line
923 926
924 927 return self.tr[line_info.esc](line_info)
925 928
926 929
927 930 # A function-looking object to be used by the rest of the code. The purpose of
928 931 # the class in this case is to organize related functionality, more than to
929 932 # manage state.
930 933 transform_escaped = EscapedTransformer()
931 934
932 935
933 936 class IPythonInputSplitter(InputSplitter):
934 937 """An input splitter that recognizes all of IPython's special syntax."""
935 938
939 # String with raw, untransformed input.
940 source_raw = ''
941
942 # Private attributes
943
944 # List with lines of raw input accumulated so far.
945 _buffer_raw = None
946
947 def __init__(self, input_mode=None):
948 InputSplitter.__init__(self, input_mode)
949 self._buffer_raw = []
950
951 def reset(self):
952 """Reset the input buffer and associated state."""
953 InputSplitter.reset(self)
954 self._buffer_raw[:] = []
955 self.source_raw = ''
956
957 def source_raw_reset(self):
958 """Return input and raw source and perform a full reset.
959 """
960 out = self.source
961 out_r = self.source_raw
962 self.reset()
963 return out, out_r
964
936 965 def push(self, lines):
937 966 """Push one or more lines of IPython input.
938 967 """
939 968 if not lines:
940 969 return super(IPythonInputSplitter, self).push(lines)
941 970
942 971 lines_list = lines.splitlines()
943 972
944 973 transforms = [transform_escaped, transform_assign_system,
945 974 transform_assign_magic, transform_ipy_prompt,
946 975 transform_classic_prompt]
947 976
948 977 # Transform logic
949 978 #
950 979 # We only apply the line transformers to the input if we have either no
951 980 # input yet, or complete input, or if the last line of the buffer ends
952 981 # with ':' (opening an indented block). This prevents the accidental
953 982 # transformation of escapes inside multiline expressions like
954 983 # triple-quoted strings or parenthesized expressions.
955 984 #
956 985 # The last heuristic, while ugly, ensures that the first line of an
957 986 # indented block is correctly transformed.
958 987 #
959 988 # FIXME: try to find a cleaner approach for this last bit.
960 989
961 990 # If we were in 'block' mode, since we're going to pump the parent
962 991 # class by hand line by line, we need to temporarily switch out to
963 992 # 'line' mode, do a single manual reset and then feed the lines one
964 993 # by one. Note that this only matters if the input has more than one
965 994 # line.
966 995 changed_input_mode = False
967
968 if len(lines_list)>1 and self.input_mode == 'cell':
996
997 if self.input_mode == 'cell':
969 998 self.reset()
970 999 changed_input_mode = True
971 1000 saved_input_mode = 'cell'
972 1001 self.input_mode = 'line'
973 1002
1003 # Store raw source before applying any transformations to it. Note
1004 # that this must be done *after* the reset() call that would otherwise
1005 # flush the buffer.
1006 self._store(lines, self._buffer_raw, 'source_raw')
1007
974 1008 try:
975 1009 push = super(IPythonInputSplitter, self).push
976 1010 for line in lines_list:
977 1011 if self._is_complete or not self._buffer or \
978 1012 (self._buffer and self._buffer[-1].rstrip().endswith(':')):
979 1013 for f in transforms:
980 1014 line = f(line)
981 1015
982 1016 out = push(line)
983 1017 finally:
984 1018 if changed_input_mode:
985 1019 self.input_mode = saved_input_mode
986
987 1020 return out
@@ -1,2539 +1,2537 b''
1 1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
2 2 """Main IPython class."""
3 3
4 4 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 5 # Copyright (C) 2001 Janko Hauser <jhauser@zscout.de>
6 6 # Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Fernando Perez. <fperez@colorado.edu>
7 7 # Copyright (C) 2008-2010 The IPython Development Team
8 8 #
9 9 # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
10 10 # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
11 11 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 12
13 13 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 14 # Imports
15 15 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
16 16
17 17 from __future__ import with_statement
18 18 from __future__ import absolute_import
19 19
20 20 import __builtin__
21 21 import __future__
22 22 import abc
23 23 import atexit
24 24 import codeop
25 25 import exceptions
26 26 import new
27 27 import os
28 28 import re
29 29 import string
30 30 import sys
31 31 import tempfile
32 32 from contextlib import nested
33 33
34 34 from IPython.config.configurable import Configurable
35 35 from IPython.core import debugger, oinspect
36 36 from IPython.core import history as ipcorehist
37 37 from IPython.core import page
38 38 from IPython.core import prefilter
39 39 from IPython.core import shadowns
40 40 from IPython.core import ultratb
41 41 from IPython.core.alias import AliasManager
42 42 from IPython.core.builtin_trap import BuiltinTrap
43 43 from IPython.core.display_trap import DisplayTrap
44 44 from IPython.core.displayhook import DisplayHook
45 45 from IPython.core.error import TryNext, UsageError
46 46 from IPython.core.extensions import ExtensionManager
47 47 from IPython.core.fakemodule import FakeModule, init_fakemod_dict
48 48 from IPython.core.history import HistoryManager
49 49 from IPython.core.inputlist import InputList
50 50 from IPython.core.inputsplitter import IPythonInputSplitter
51 51 from IPython.core.logger import Logger
52 52 from IPython.core.magic import Magic
53 53 from IPython.core.payload import PayloadManager
54 54 from IPython.core.plugin import PluginManager
55 55 from IPython.core.prefilter import PrefilterManager, ESC_MAGIC
56 56 from IPython.external.Itpl import ItplNS
57 57 from IPython.utils import PyColorize
58 58 from IPython.utils import io
59 59 from IPython.utils import pickleshare
60 60 from IPython.utils.doctestreload import doctest_reload
61 61 from IPython.utils.io import ask_yes_no, rprint
62 62 from IPython.utils.ipstruct import Struct
63 63 from IPython.utils.path import get_home_dir, get_ipython_dir, HomeDirError
64 64 from IPython.utils.process import system, getoutput
65 65 from IPython.utils.strdispatch import StrDispatch
66 66 from IPython.utils.syspathcontext import prepended_to_syspath
67 67 from IPython.utils.text import num_ini_spaces, format_screen, LSString, SList
68 68 from IPython.utils.traitlets import (Int, Str, CBool, CaselessStrEnum, Enum,
69 69 List, Unicode, Instance, Type)
70 70 from IPython.utils.warn import warn, error, fatal
71 71 import IPython.core.hooks
72 72
73 73 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
74 74 # Globals
75 75 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
76 76
77 77 # compiled regexps for autoindent management
78 78 dedent_re = re.compile(r'^\s+raise|^\s+return|^\s+pass')
79 79
80 80 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
81 81 # Utilities
82 82 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
83 83
84 84 # store the builtin raw_input globally, and use this always, in case user code
85 85 # overwrites it (like wx.py.PyShell does)
86 86 raw_input_original = raw_input
87 87
88 88 def softspace(file, newvalue):
89 89 """Copied from code.py, to remove the dependency"""
90 90
91 91 oldvalue = 0
92 92 try:
93 93 oldvalue = file.softspace
94 94 except AttributeError:
95 95 pass
96 96 try:
97 97 file.softspace = newvalue
98 98 except (AttributeError, TypeError):
99 99 # "attribute-less object" or "read-only attributes"
100 100 pass
101 101 return oldvalue
102 102
103 103
104 104 def no_op(*a, **kw): pass
105 105
106 106 class SpaceInInput(exceptions.Exception): pass
107 107
108 108 class Bunch: pass
109 109
110 110
111 111 def get_default_colors():
112 112 if sys.platform=='darwin':
113 113 return "LightBG"
114 114 elif os.name=='nt':
115 115 return 'Linux'
116 116 else:
117 117 return 'Linux'
118 118
119 119
120 120 class SeparateStr(Str):
121 121 """A Str subclass to validate separate_in, separate_out, etc.
122 122
123 123 This is a Str based trait that converts '0'->'' and '\\n'->'\n'.
124 124 """
125 125
126 126 def validate(self, obj, value):
127 127 if value == '0': value = ''
128 128 value = value.replace('\\n','\n')
129 129 return super(SeparateStr, self).validate(obj, value)
130 130
131 131 class MultipleInstanceError(Exception):
132 132 pass
133 133
134 134
135 135 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
136 136 # Main IPython class
137 137 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
138 138
139 139
140 140 class InteractiveShell(Configurable, Magic):
141 141 """An enhanced, interactive shell for Python."""
142 142
143 143 _instance = None
144 144 autocall = Enum((0,1,2), default_value=1, config=True)
145 145 # TODO: remove all autoindent logic and put into frontends.
146 146 # We can't do this yet because even runlines uses the autoindent.
147 147 autoindent = CBool(True, config=True)
148 148 automagic = CBool(True, config=True)
149 149 cache_size = Int(1000, config=True)
150 150 color_info = CBool(True, config=True)
151 151 colors = CaselessStrEnum(('NoColor','LightBG','Linux'),
152 152 default_value=get_default_colors(), config=True)
153 153 debug = CBool(False, config=True)
154 154 deep_reload = CBool(False, config=True)
155 155 displayhook_class = Type(DisplayHook)
156 156 exit_now = CBool(False)
157 157 filename = Str("<ipython console>")
158 158 ipython_dir= Unicode('', config=True) # Set to get_ipython_dir() in __init__
159 159
160 160 # Input splitter, to split entire cells of input into either individual
161 161 # interactive statements or whole blocks.
162 162 input_splitter = Instance('IPython.core.inputsplitter.IPythonInputSplitter',
163 163 (), {})
164 164 logstart = CBool(False, config=True)
165 165 logfile = Str('', config=True)
166 166 logappend = Str('', config=True)
167 167 object_info_string_level = Enum((0,1,2), default_value=0,
168 168 config=True)
169 169 pdb = CBool(False, config=True)
170 170
171 171 pprint = CBool(True, config=True)
172 172 profile = Str('', config=True)
173 173 prompt_in1 = Str('In [\\#]: ', config=True)
174 174 prompt_in2 = Str(' .\\D.: ', config=True)
175 175 prompt_out = Str('Out[\\#]: ', config=True)
176 176 prompts_pad_left = CBool(True, config=True)
177 177 quiet = CBool(False, config=True)
178 178
179 179 # The readline stuff will eventually be moved to the terminal subclass
180 180 # but for now, we can't do that as readline is welded in everywhere.
181 181 readline_use = CBool(True, config=True)
182 182 readline_merge_completions = CBool(True, config=True)
183 183 readline_omit__names = Enum((0,1,2), default_value=0, config=True)
184 184 readline_remove_delims = Str('-/~', config=True)
185 185 readline_parse_and_bind = List([
186 186 'tab: complete',
187 187 '"\C-l": clear-screen',
188 188 'set show-all-if-ambiguous on',
189 189 '"\C-o": tab-insert',
190 190 '"\M-i": " "',
191 191 '"\M-o": "\d\d\d\d"',
192 192 '"\M-I": "\d\d\d\d"',
193 193 '"\C-r": reverse-search-history',
194 194 '"\C-s": forward-search-history',
195 195 '"\C-p": history-search-backward',
196 196 '"\C-n": history-search-forward',
197 197 '"\e[A": history-search-backward',
198 198 '"\e[B": history-search-forward',
199 199 '"\C-k": kill-line',
200 200 '"\C-u": unix-line-discard',
201 201 ], allow_none=False, config=True)
202 202
203 203 # TODO: this part of prompt management should be moved to the frontends.
204 204 # Use custom TraitTypes that convert '0'->'' and '\\n'->'\n'
205 205 separate_in = SeparateStr('\n', config=True)
206 206 separate_out = SeparateStr('', config=True)
207 207 separate_out2 = SeparateStr('', config=True)
208 208 wildcards_case_sensitive = CBool(True, config=True)
209 209 xmode = CaselessStrEnum(('Context','Plain', 'Verbose'),
210 210 default_value='Context', config=True)
211 211
212 212 # Subcomponents of InteractiveShell
213 213 alias_manager = Instance('IPython.core.alias.AliasManager')
214 214 prefilter_manager = Instance('IPython.core.prefilter.PrefilterManager')
215 215 builtin_trap = Instance('IPython.core.builtin_trap.BuiltinTrap')
216 216 display_trap = Instance('IPython.core.display_trap.DisplayTrap')
217 217 extension_manager = Instance('IPython.core.extensions.ExtensionManager')
218 218 plugin_manager = Instance('IPython.core.plugin.PluginManager')
219 219 payload_manager = Instance('IPython.core.payload.PayloadManager')
220 220 history_manager = Instance('IPython.core.history.HistoryManager')
221
221
222 222 # Private interface
223 223 _post_execute = set()
224 224
225 225 def __init__(self, config=None, ipython_dir=None,
226 226 user_ns=None, user_global_ns=None,
227 227 custom_exceptions=((), None)):
228 228
229 229 # This is where traits with a config_key argument are updated
230 230 # from the values on config.
231 231 super(InteractiveShell, self).__init__(config=config)
232 232
233 233 # These are relatively independent and stateless
234 234 self.init_ipython_dir(ipython_dir)
235 235 self.init_instance_attrs()
236 236 self.init_environment()
237 237
238 238 # Create namespaces (user_ns, user_global_ns, etc.)
239 239 self.init_create_namespaces(user_ns, user_global_ns)
240 240 # This has to be done after init_create_namespaces because it uses
241 241 # something in self.user_ns, but before init_sys_modules, which
242 242 # is the first thing to modify sys.
243 243 # TODO: When we override sys.stdout and sys.stderr before this class
244 244 # is created, we are saving the overridden ones here. Not sure if this
245 245 # is what we want to do.
246 246 self.save_sys_module_state()
247 247 self.init_sys_modules()
248 248
249 249 self.init_history()
250 250 self.init_encoding()
251 251 self.init_prefilter()
252 252
253 253 Magic.__init__(self, self)
254 254
255 255 self.init_syntax_highlighting()
256 256 self.init_hooks()
257 257 self.init_pushd_popd_magic()
258 258 # self.init_traceback_handlers use to be here, but we moved it below
259 259 # because it and init_io have to come after init_readline.
260 260 self.init_user_ns()
261 261 self.init_logger()
262 262 self.init_alias()
263 263 self.init_builtins()
264 264
265 265 # pre_config_initialization
266 266
267 267 # The next section should contain everything that was in ipmaker.
268 268 self.init_logstart()
269 269
270 270 # The following was in post_config_initialization
271 271 self.init_inspector()
272 272 # init_readline() must come before init_io(), because init_io uses
273 273 # readline related things.
274 274 self.init_readline()
275 275 # init_completer must come after init_readline, because it needs to
276 276 # know whether readline is present or not system-wide to configure the
277 277 # completers, since the completion machinery can now operate
278 278 # independently of readline (e.g. over the network)
279 279 self.init_completer()
280 280 # TODO: init_io() needs to happen before init_traceback handlers
281 281 # because the traceback handlers hardcode the stdout/stderr streams.
282 282 # This logic in in debugger.Pdb and should eventually be changed.
283 283 self.init_io()
284 284 self.init_traceback_handlers(custom_exceptions)
285 285 self.init_prompts()
286 286 self.init_displayhook()
287 287 self.init_reload_doctest()
288 288 self.init_magics()
289 289 self.init_pdb()
290 290 self.init_extension_manager()
291 291 self.init_plugin_manager()
292 292 self.init_payload()
293 293 self.hooks.late_startup_hook()
294 294 atexit.register(self.atexit_operations)
295 295
296 296 @classmethod
297 297 def instance(cls, *args, **kwargs):
298 298 """Returns a global InteractiveShell instance."""
299 299 if cls._instance is None:
300 300 inst = cls(*args, **kwargs)
301 301 # Now make sure that the instance will also be returned by
302 302 # the subclasses instance attribute.
303 303 for subclass in cls.mro():
304 304 if issubclass(cls, subclass) and \
305 305 issubclass(subclass, InteractiveShell):
306 306 subclass._instance = inst
307 307 else:
308 308 break
309 309 if isinstance(cls._instance, cls):
310 310 return cls._instance
311 311 else:
312 312 raise MultipleInstanceError(
313 313 'Multiple incompatible subclass instances of '
314 314 'InteractiveShell are being created.'
315 315 )
316 316
317 317 @classmethod
318 318 def initialized(cls):
319 319 return hasattr(cls, "_instance")
320 320
321 321 def get_ipython(self):
322 322 """Return the currently running IPython instance."""
323 323 return self
324 324
325 325 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
326 326 # Trait changed handlers
327 327 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
328 328
329 329 def _ipython_dir_changed(self, name, new):
330 330 if not os.path.isdir(new):
331 331 os.makedirs(new, mode = 0777)
332 332
333 333 def set_autoindent(self,value=None):
334 334 """Set the autoindent flag, checking for readline support.
335 335
336 336 If called with no arguments, it acts as a toggle."""
337 337
338 338 if not self.has_readline:
339 339 if os.name == 'posix':
340 340 warn("The auto-indent feature requires the readline library")
341 341 self.autoindent = 0
342 342 return
343 343 if value is None:
344 344 self.autoindent = not self.autoindent
345 345 else:
346 346 self.autoindent = value
347 347
348 348 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
349 349 # init_* methods called by __init__
350 350 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
351 351
352 352 def init_ipython_dir(self, ipython_dir):
353 353 if ipython_dir is not None:
354 354 self.ipython_dir = ipython_dir
355 355 self.config.Global.ipython_dir = self.ipython_dir
356 356 return
357 357
358 358 if hasattr(self.config.Global, 'ipython_dir'):
359 359 self.ipython_dir = self.config.Global.ipython_dir
360 360 else:
361 361 self.ipython_dir = get_ipython_dir()
362 362
363 363 # All children can just read this
364 364 self.config.Global.ipython_dir = self.ipython_dir
365 365
366 366 def init_instance_attrs(self):
367 367 self.more = False
368 368
369 369 # command compiler
370 370 self.compile = codeop.CommandCompiler()
371 371
372 # User input buffer
372 # User input buffers
373 373 self.buffer = []
374 self.buffer_raw = []
374 375
375 376 # Make an empty namespace, which extension writers can rely on both
376 377 # existing and NEVER being used by ipython itself. This gives them a
377 378 # convenient location for storing additional information and state
378 379 # their extensions may require, without fear of collisions with other
379 380 # ipython names that may develop later.
380 381 self.meta = Struct()
381 382
382 383 # Object variable to store code object waiting execution. This is
383 384 # used mainly by the multithreaded shells, but it can come in handy in
384 385 # other situations. No need to use a Queue here, since it's a single
385 386 # item which gets cleared once run.
386 387 self.code_to_run = None
387 388
388 389 # Temporary files used for various purposes. Deleted at exit.
389 390 self.tempfiles = []
390 391
391 392 # Keep track of readline usage (later set by init_readline)
392 393 self.has_readline = False
393 394
394 395 # keep track of where we started running (mainly for crash post-mortem)
395 396 # This is not being used anywhere currently.
396 397 self.starting_dir = os.getcwd()
397 398
398 399 # Indentation management
399 400 self.indent_current_nsp = 0
400 401
401 402 # Increasing execution counter
402 403 self.execution_count = 0
403 404
404 405 def init_environment(self):
405 406 """Any changes we need to make to the user's environment."""
406 407 pass
407 408
408 409 def init_encoding(self):
409 410 # Get system encoding at startup time. Certain terminals (like Emacs
410 411 # under Win32 have it set to None, and we need to have a known valid
411 412 # encoding to use in the raw_input() method
412 413 try:
413 414 self.stdin_encoding = sys.stdin.encoding or 'ascii'
414 415 except AttributeError:
415 416 self.stdin_encoding = 'ascii'
416 417
417 418 def init_syntax_highlighting(self):
418 419 # Python source parser/formatter for syntax highlighting
419 420 pyformat = PyColorize.Parser().format
420 421 self.pycolorize = lambda src: pyformat(src,'str',self.colors)
421 422
422 423 def init_pushd_popd_magic(self):
423 424 # for pushd/popd management
424 425 try:
425 426 self.home_dir = get_home_dir()
426 427 except HomeDirError, msg:
427 428 fatal(msg)
428 429
429 430 self.dir_stack = []
430 431
431 432 def init_logger(self):
432 433 self.logger = Logger(self, logfname='ipython_log.py', logmode='rotate')
433 434 # local shortcut, this is used a LOT
434 435 self.log = self.logger.log
435 436
436 437 def init_logstart(self):
437 438 if self.logappend:
438 439 self.magic_logstart(self.logappend + ' append')
439 440 elif self.logfile:
440 441 self.magic_logstart(self.logfile)
441 442 elif self.logstart:
442 443 self.magic_logstart()
443 444
444 445 def init_builtins(self):
445 446 self.builtin_trap = BuiltinTrap(shell=self)
446 447
447 448 def init_inspector(self):
448 449 # Object inspector
449 450 self.inspector = oinspect.Inspector(oinspect.InspectColors,
450 451 PyColorize.ANSICodeColors,
451 452 'NoColor',
452 453 self.object_info_string_level)
453 454
454 455 def init_io(self):
455 456 # This will just use sys.stdout and sys.stderr. If you want to
456 457 # override sys.stdout and sys.stderr themselves, you need to do that
457 458 # *before* instantiating this class, because Term holds onto
458 459 # references to the underlying streams.
459 460 if sys.platform == 'win32' and self.has_readline:
460 461 Term = io.IOTerm(cout=self.readline._outputfile,
461 462 cerr=self.readline._outputfile)
462 463 else:
463 464 Term = io.IOTerm()
464 465 io.Term = Term
465 466
466 467 def init_prompts(self):
467 468 # TODO: This is a pass for now because the prompts are managed inside
468 469 # the DisplayHook. Once there is a separate prompt manager, this
469 470 # will initialize that object and all prompt related information.
470 471 pass
471 472
472 473 def init_displayhook(self):
473 474 # Initialize displayhook, set in/out prompts and printing system
474 475 self.displayhook = self.displayhook_class(
475 476 shell=self,
476 477 cache_size=self.cache_size,
477 478 input_sep = self.separate_in,
478 479 output_sep = self.separate_out,
479 480 output_sep2 = self.separate_out2,
480 481 ps1 = self.prompt_in1,
481 482 ps2 = self.prompt_in2,
482 483 ps_out = self.prompt_out,
483 484 pad_left = self.prompts_pad_left
484 485 )
485 486 # This is a context manager that installs/revmoes the displayhook at
486 487 # the appropriate time.
487 488 self.display_trap = DisplayTrap(hook=self.displayhook)
488 489
489 490 def init_reload_doctest(self):
490 491 # Do a proper resetting of doctest, including the necessary displayhook
491 492 # monkeypatching
492 493 try:
493 494 doctest_reload()
494 495 except ImportError:
495 496 warn("doctest module does not exist.")
496 497
497 498 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
498 499 # Things related to injections into the sys module
499 500 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 501
501 502 def save_sys_module_state(self):
502 503 """Save the state of hooks in the sys module.
503 504
504 505 This has to be called after self.user_ns is created.
505 506 """
506 507 self._orig_sys_module_state = {}
507 508 self._orig_sys_module_state['stdin'] = sys.stdin
508 509 self._orig_sys_module_state['stdout'] = sys.stdout
509 510 self._orig_sys_module_state['stderr'] = sys.stderr
510 511 self._orig_sys_module_state['excepthook'] = sys.excepthook
511 512 try:
512 513 self._orig_sys_modules_main_name = self.user_ns['__name__']
513 514 except KeyError:
514 515 pass
515 516
516 517 def restore_sys_module_state(self):
517 518 """Restore the state of the sys module."""
518 519 try:
519 520 for k, v in self._orig_sys_module_state.items():
520 521 setattr(sys, k, v)
521 522 except AttributeError:
522 523 pass
523 524 # Reset what what done in self.init_sys_modules
524 525 try:
525 526 sys.modules[self.user_ns['__name__']] = self._orig_sys_modules_main_name
526 527 except (AttributeError, KeyError):
527 528 pass
528 529
529 530 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
530 531 # Things related to hooks
531 532 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
532 533
533 534 def init_hooks(self):
534 535 # hooks holds pointers used for user-side customizations
535 536 self.hooks = Struct()
536 537
537 538 self.strdispatchers = {}
538 539
539 540 # Set all default hooks, defined in the IPython.hooks module.
540 541 hooks = IPython.core.hooks
541 542 for hook_name in hooks.__all__:
542 543 # default hooks have priority 100, i.e. low; user hooks should have
543 544 # 0-100 priority
544 545 self.set_hook(hook_name,getattr(hooks,hook_name), 100)
545 546
546 547 def set_hook(self,name,hook, priority = 50, str_key = None, re_key = None):
547 548 """set_hook(name,hook) -> sets an internal IPython hook.
548 549
549 550 IPython exposes some of its internal API as user-modifiable hooks. By
550 551 adding your function to one of these hooks, you can modify IPython's
551 552 behavior to call at runtime your own routines."""
552 553
553 554 # At some point in the future, this should validate the hook before it
554 555 # accepts it. Probably at least check that the hook takes the number
555 556 # of args it's supposed to.
556 557
557 558 f = new.instancemethod(hook,self,self.__class__)
558 559
559 560 # check if the hook is for strdispatcher first
560 561 if str_key is not None:
561 562 sdp = self.strdispatchers.get(name, StrDispatch())
562 563 sdp.add_s(str_key, f, priority )
563 564 self.strdispatchers[name] = sdp
564 565 return
565 566 if re_key is not None:
566 567 sdp = self.strdispatchers.get(name, StrDispatch())
567 568 sdp.add_re(re.compile(re_key), f, priority )
568 569 self.strdispatchers[name] = sdp
569 570 return
570 571
571 572 dp = getattr(self.hooks, name, None)
572 573 if name not in IPython.core.hooks.__all__:
573 574 print "Warning! Hook '%s' is not one of %s" % \
574 575 (name, IPython.core.hooks.__all__ )
575 576 if not dp:
576 577 dp = IPython.core.hooks.CommandChainDispatcher()
577 578
578 579 try:
579 580 dp.add(f,priority)
580 581 except AttributeError:
581 582 # it was not commandchain, plain old func - replace
582 583 dp = f
583 584
584 585 setattr(self.hooks,name, dp)
585 586
586 587 def register_post_execute(self, func):
587 588 """Register a function for calling after code execution.
588 589 """
589 590 if not callable(func):
590 591 raise ValueError('argument %s must be callable' % func)
591 592 self._post_execute.add(func)
592 593
593 594 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
594 595 # Things related to the "main" module
595 596 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
596 597
597 598 def new_main_mod(self,ns=None):
598 599 """Return a new 'main' module object for user code execution.
599 600 """
600 601 main_mod = self._user_main_module
601 602 init_fakemod_dict(main_mod,ns)
602 603 return main_mod
603 604
604 605 def cache_main_mod(self,ns,fname):
605 606 """Cache a main module's namespace.
606 607
607 608 When scripts are executed via %run, we must keep a reference to the
608 609 namespace of their __main__ module (a FakeModule instance) around so
609 610 that Python doesn't clear it, rendering objects defined therein
610 611 useless.
611 612
612 613 This method keeps said reference in a private dict, keyed by the
613 614 absolute path of the module object (which corresponds to the script
614 615 path). This way, for multiple executions of the same script we only
615 616 keep one copy of the namespace (the last one), thus preventing memory
616 617 leaks from old references while allowing the objects from the last
617 618 execution to be accessible.
618 619
619 620 Note: we can not allow the actual FakeModule instances to be deleted,
620 621 because of how Python tears down modules (it hard-sets all their
621 622 references to None without regard for reference counts). This method
622 623 must therefore make a *copy* of the given namespace, to allow the
623 624 original module's __dict__ to be cleared and reused.
624 625
625 626
626 627 Parameters
627 628 ----------
628 629 ns : a namespace (a dict, typically)
629 630
630 631 fname : str
631 632 Filename associated with the namespace.
632 633
633 634 Examples
634 635 --------
635 636
636 637 In [10]: import IPython
637 638
638 639 In [11]: _ip.cache_main_mod(IPython.__dict__,IPython.__file__)
639 640
640 641 In [12]: IPython.__file__ in _ip._main_ns_cache
641 642 Out[12]: True
642 643 """
643 644 self._main_ns_cache[os.path.abspath(fname)] = ns.copy()
644 645
645 646 def clear_main_mod_cache(self):
646 647 """Clear the cache of main modules.
647 648
648 649 Mainly for use by utilities like %reset.
649 650
650 651 Examples
651 652 --------
652 653
653 654 In [15]: import IPython
654 655
655 656 In [16]: _ip.cache_main_mod(IPython.__dict__,IPython.__file__)
656 657
657 658 In [17]: len(_ip._main_ns_cache) > 0
658 659 Out[17]: True
659 660
660 661 In [18]: _ip.clear_main_mod_cache()
661 662
662 663 In [19]: len(_ip._main_ns_cache) == 0
663 664 Out[19]: True
664 665 """
665 666 self._main_ns_cache.clear()
666 667
667 668 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
668 669 # Things related to debugging
669 670 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
670 671
671 672 def init_pdb(self):
672 673 # Set calling of pdb on exceptions
673 674 # self.call_pdb is a property
674 675 self.call_pdb = self.pdb
675 676
676 677 def _get_call_pdb(self):
677 678 return self._call_pdb
678 679
679 680 def _set_call_pdb(self,val):
680 681
681 682 if val not in (0,1,False,True):
682 683 raise ValueError,'new call_pdb value must be boolean'
683 684
684 685 # store value in instance
685 686 self._call_pdb = val
686 687
687 688 # notify the actual exception handlers
688 689 self.InteractiveTB.call_pdb = val
689 690
690 691 call_pdb = property(_get_call_pdb,_set_call_pdb,None,
691 692 'Control auto-activation of pdb at exceptions')
692 693
693 694 def debugger(self,force=False):
694 695 """Call the pydb/pdb debugger.
695 696
696 697 Keywords:
697 698
698 699 - force(False): by default, this routine checks the instance call_pdb
699 700 flag and does not actually invoke the debugger if the flag is false.
700 701 The 'force' option forces the debugger to activate even if the flag
701 702 is false.
702 703 """
703 704
704 705 if not (force or self.call_pdb):
705 706 return
706 707
707 708 if not hasattr(sys,'last_traceback'):
708 709 error('No traceback has been produced, nothing to debug.')
709 710 return
710 711
711 712 # use pydb if available
712 713 if debugger.has_pydb:
713 714 from pydb import pm
714 715 else:
715 716 # fallback to our internal debugger
716 717 pm = lambda : self.InteractiveTB.debugger(force=True)
717 718 self.history_saving_wrapper(pm)()
718 719
719 720 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
720 721 # Things related to IPython's various namespaces
721 722 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
722 723
723 724 def init_create_namespaces(self, user_ns=None, user_global_ns=None):
724 725 # Create the namespace where the user will operate. user_ns is
725 726 # normally the only one used, and it is passed to the exec calls as
726 727 # the locals argument. But we do carry a user_global_ns namespace
727 728 # given as the exec 'globals' argument, This is useful in embedding
728 729 # situations where the ipython shell opens in a context where the
729 730 # distinction between locals and globals is meaningful. For
730 731 # non-embedded contexts, it is just the same object as the user_ns dict.
731 732
732 733 # FIXME. For some strange reason, __builtins__ is showing up at user
733 734 # level as a dict instead of a module. This is a manual fix, but I
734 735 # should really track down where the problem is coming from. Alex
735 736 # Schmolck reported this problem first.
736 737
737 738 # A useful post by Alex Martelli on this topic:
738 739 # Re: inconsistent value from __builtins__
739 740 # Von: Alex Martelli <aleaxit@yahoo.com>
740 741 # Datum: Freitag 01 Oktober 2004 04:45:34 nachmittags/abends
741 742 # Gruppen: comp.lang.python
742 743
743 744 # Michael Hohn <hohn@hooknose.lbl.gov> wrote:
744 745 # > >>> print type(builtin_check.get_global_binding('__builtins__'))
745 746 # > <type 'dict'>
746 747 # > >>> print type(__builtins__)
747 748 # > <type 'module'>
748 749 # > Is this difference in return value intentional?
749 750
750 751 # Well, it's documented that '__builtins__' can be either a dictionary
751 752 # or a module, and it's been that way for a long time. Whether it's
752 753 # intentional (or sensible), I don't know. In any case, the idea is
753 754 # that if you need to access the built-in namespace directly, you
754 755 # should start with "import __builtin__" (note, no 's') which will
755 756 # definitely give you a module. Yeah, it's somewhat confusing:-(.
756 757
757 758 # These routines return properly built dicts as needed by the rest of
758 759 # the code, and can also be used by extension writers to generate
759 760 # properly initialized namespaces.
760 761 user_ns, user_global_ns = self.make_user_namespaces(user_ns,
761 762 user_global_ns)
762 763
763 764 # Assign namespaces
764 765 # This is the namespace where all normal user variables live
765 766 self.user_ns = user_ns
766 767 self.user_global_ns = user_global_ns
767 768
768 769 # An auxiliary namespace that checks what parts of the user_ns were
769 770 # loaded at startup, so we can list later only variables defined in
770 771 # actual interactive use. Since it is always a subset of user_ns, it
771 772 # doesn't need to be separately tracked in the ns_table.
772 773 self.user_ns_hidden = {}
773 774
774 775 # A namespace to keep track of internal data structures to prevent
775 776 # them from cluttering user-visible stuff. Will be updated later
776 777 self.internal_ns = {}
777 778
778 779 # Now that FakeModule produces a real module, we've run into a nasty
779 780 # problem: after script execution (via %run), the module where the user
780 781 # code ran is deleted. Now that this object is a true module (needed
781 782 # so docetst and other tools work correctly), the Python module
782 783 # teardown mechanism runs over it, and sets to None every variable
783 784 # present in that module. Top-level references to objects from the
784 785 # script survive, because the user_ns is updated with them. However,
785 786 # calling functions defined in the script that use other things from
786 787 # the script will fail, because the function's closure had references
787 788 # to the original objects, which are now all None. So we must protect
788 789 # these modules from deletion by keeping a cache.
789 790 #
790 791 # To avoid keeping stale modules around (we only need the one from the
791 792 # last run), we use a dict keyed with the full path to the script, so
792 793 # only the last version of the module is held in the cache. Note,
793 794 # however, that we must cache the module *namespace contents* (their
794 795 # __dict__). Because if we try to cache the actual modules, old ones
795 796 # (uncached) could be destroyed while still holding references (such as
796 797 # those held by GUI objects that tend to be long-lived)>
797 798 #
798 799 # The %reset command will flush this cache. See the cache_main_mod()
799 800 # and clear_main_mod_cache() methods for details on use.
800 801
801 802 # This is the cache used for 'main' namespaces
802 803 self._main_ns_cache = {}
803 804 # And this is the single instance of FakeModule whose __dict__ we keep
804 805 # copying and clearing for reuse on each %run
805 806 self._user_main_module = FakeModule()
806 807
807 808 # A table holding all the namespaces IPython deals with, so that
808 809 # introspection facilities can search easily.
809 810 self.ns_table = {'user':user_ns,
810 811 'user_global':user_global_ns,
811 812 'internal':self.internal_ns,
812 813 'builtin':__builtin__.__dict__
813 814 }
814 815
815 816 # Similarly, track all namespaces where references can be held and that
816 817 # we can safely clear (so it can NOT include builtin). This one can be
817 818 # a simple list.
818 819 self.ns_refs_table = [ user_ns, user_global_ns, self.user_ns_hidden,
819 820 self.internal_ns, self._main_ns_cache ]
820 821
821 822 def make_user_namespaces(self, user_ns=None, user_global_ns=None):
822 823 """Return a valid local and global user interactive namespaces.
823 824
824 825 This builds a dict with the minimal information needed to operate as a
825 826 valid IPython user namespace, which you can pass to the various
826 827 embedding classes in ipython. The default implementation returns the
827 828 same dict for both the locals and the globals to allow functions to
828 829 refer to variables in the namespace. Customized implementations can
829 830 return different dicts. The locals dictionary can actually be anything
830 831 following the basic mapping protocol of a dict, but the globals dict
831 832 must be a true dict, not even a subclass. It is recommended that any
832 833 custom object for the locals namespace synchronize with the globals
833 834 dict somehow.
834 835
835 836 Raises TypeError if the provided globals namespace is not a true dict.
836 837
837 838 Parameters
838 839 ----------
839 840 user_ns : dict-like, optional
840 841 The current user namespace. The items in this namespace should
841 842 be included in the output. If None, an appropriate blank
842 843 namespace should be created.
843 844 user_global_ns : dict, optional
844 845 The current user global namespace. The items in this namespace
845 846 should be included in the output. If None, an appropriate
846 847 blank namespace should be created.
847 848
848 849 Returns
849 850 -------
850 851 A pair of dictionary-like object to be used as the local namespace
851 852 of the interpreter and a dict to be used as the global namespace.
852 853 """
853 854
854 855
855 856 # We must ensure that __builtin__ (without the final 's') is always
856 857 # available and pointing to the __builtin__ *module*. For more details:
857 858 # http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2001-April/014068.html
858 859
859 860 if user_ns is None:
860 861 # Set __name__ to __main__ to better match the behavior of the
861 862 # normal interpreter.
862 863 user_ns = {'__name__' :'__main__',
863 864 '__builtin__' : __builtin__,
864 865 '__builtins__' : __builtin__,
865 866 }
866 867 else:
867 868 user_ns.setdefault('__name__','__main__')
868 869 user_ns.setdefault('__builtin__',__builtin__)
869 870 user_ns.setdefault('__builtins__',__builtin__)
870 871
871 872 if user_global_ns is None:
872 873 user_global_ns = user_ns
873 874 if type(user_global_ns) is not dict:
874 875 raise TypeError("user_global_ns must be a true dict; got %r"
875 876 % type(user_global_ns))
876 877
877 878 return user_ns, user_global_ns
878 879
879 880 def init_sys_modules(self):
880 881 # We need to insert into sys.modules something that looks like a
881 882 # module but which accesses the IPython namespace, for shelve and
882 883 # pickle to work interactively. Normally they rely on getting
883 884 # everything out of __main__, but for embedding purposes each IPython
884 885 # instance has its own private namespace, so we can't go shoving
885 886 # everything into __main__.
886 887
887 888 # note, however, that we should only do this for non-embedded
888 889 # ipythons, which really mimic the __main__.__dict__ with their own
889 890 # namespace. Embedded instances, on the other hand, should not do
890 891 # this because they need to manage the user local/global namespaces
891 892 # only, but they live within a 'normal' __main__ (meaning, they
892 893 # shouldn't overtake the execution environment of the script they're
893 894 # embedded in).
894 895
895 896 # This is overridden in the InteractiveShellEmbed subclass to a no-op.
896 897
897 898 try:
898 899 main_name = self.user_ns['__name__']
899 900 except KeyError:
900 901 raise KeyError('user_ns dictionary MUST have a "__name__" key')
901 902 else:
902 903 sys.modules[main_name] = FakeModule(self.user_ns)
903 904
904 905 def init_user_ns(self):
905 906 """Initialize all user-visible namespaces to their minimum defaults.
906 907
907 908 Certain history lists are also initialized here, as they effectively
908 909 act as user namespaces.
909 910
910 911 Notes
911 912 -----
912 913 All data structures here are only filled in, they are NOT reset by this
913 914 method. If they were not empty before, data will simply be added to
914 915 therm.
915 916 """
916 917 # This function works in two parts: first we put a few things in
917 918 # user_ns, and we sync that contents into user_ns_hidden so that these
918 919 # initial variables aren't shown by %who. After the sync, we add the
919 920 # rest of what we *do* want the user to see with %who even on a new
920 921 # session (probably nothing, so theye really only see their own stuff)
921 922
922 923 # The user dict must *always* have a __builtin__ reference to the
923 924 # Python standard __builtin__ namespace, which must be imported.
924 925 # This is so that certain operations in prompt evaluation can be
925 926 # reliably executed with builtins. Note that we can NOT use
926 927 # __builtins__ (note the 's'), because that can either be a dict or a
927 928 # module, and can even mutate at runtime, depending on the context
928 929 # (Python makes no guarantees on it). In contrast, __builtin__ is
929 930 # always a module object, though it must be explicitly imported.
930 931
931 932 # For more details:
932 933 # http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2001-April/014068.html
933 934 ns = dict(__builtin__ = __builtin__)
934 935
935 936 # Put 'help' in the user namespace
936 937 try:
937 938 from site import _Helper
938 939 ns['help'] = _Helper()
939 940 except ImportError:
940 941 warn('help() not available - check site.py')
941 942
942 943 # make global variables for user access to the histories
943 944 ns['_ih'] = self.input_hist
944 945 ns['_oh'] = self.output_hist
945 946 ns['_dh'] = self.dir_hist
946 947
947 948 ns['_sh'] = shadowns
948 949
949 950 # user aliases to input and output histories. These shouldn't show up
950 951 # in %who, as they can have very large reprs.
951 952 ns['In'] = self.input_hist
952 953 ns['Out'] = self.output_hist
953 954
954 955 # Store myself as the public api!!!
955 956 ns['get_ipython'] = self.get_ipython
956 957
957 958 # Sync what we've added so far to user_ns_hidden so these aren't seen
958 959 # by %who
959 960 self.user_ns_hidden.update(ns)
960 961
961 962 # Anything put into ns now would show up in %who. Think twice before
962 963 # putting anything here, as we really want %who to show the user their
963 964 # stuff, not our variables.
964 965
965 966 # Finally, update the real user's namespace
966 967 self.user_ns.update(ns)
967 968
968
969 969 def reset(self):
970 970 """Clear all internal namespaces.
971 971
972 972 Note that this is much more aggressive than %reset, since it clears
973 973 fully all namespaces, as well as all input/output lists.
974 974 """
975 for ns in self.ns_refs_table:
976 ns.clear()
977
978 self.alias_manager.clear_aliases()
979
980 # Clear input and output histories
981 self.input_hist[:] = []
982 self.input_hist_raw[:] = []
983 self.output_hist.clear()
975 # Clear histories
976 self.history_manager.reset()
984 977
985 978 # Reset counter used to index all histories
986 979 self.execution_count = 0
987 980
988 981 # Restore the user namespaces to minimal usability
982 for ns in self.ns_refs_table:
983 ns.clear()
989 984 self.init_user_ns()
990 985
991 986 # Restore the default and user aliases
987 self.alias_manager.clear_aliases()
992 988 self.alias_manager.init_aliases()
993 989
994 990 def reset_selective(self, regex=None):
995 991 """Clear selective variables from internal namespaces based on a
996 992 specified regular expression.
997 993
998 994 Parameters
999 995 ----------
1000 996 regex : string or compiled pattern, optional
1001 997 A regular expression pattern that will be used in searching
1002 998 variable names in the users namespaces.
1003 999 """
1004 1000 if regex is not None:
1005 1001 try:
1006 1002 m = re.compile(regex)
1007 1003 except TypeError:
1008 1004 raise TypeError('regex must be a string or compiled pattern')
1009 1005 # Search for keys in each namespace that match the given regex
1010 1006 # If a match is found, delete the key/value pair.
1011 1007 for ns in self.ns_refs_table:
1012 1008 for var in ns:
1013 1009 if m.search(var):
1014 1010 del ns[var]
1015 1011
1016 1012 def push(self, variables, interactive=True):
1017 1013 """Inject a group of variables into the IPython user namespace.
1018 1014
1019 1015 Parameters
1020 1016 ----------
1021 1017 variables : dict, str or list/tuple of str
1022 1018 The variables to inject into the user's namespace. If a dict, a
1023 1019 simple update is done. If a str, the string is assumed to have
1024 1020 variable names separated by spaces. A list/tuple of str can also
1025 1021 be used to give the variable names. If just the variable names are
1026 1022 give (list/tuple/str) then the variable values looked up in the
1027 1023 callers frame.
1028 1024 interactive : bool
1029 1025 If True (default), the variables will be listed with the ``who``
1030 1026 magic.
1031 1027 """
1032 1028 vdict = None
1033 1029
1034 1030 # We need a dict of name/value pairs to do namespace updates.
1035 1031 if isinstance(variables, dict):
1036 1032 vdict = variables
1037 1033 elif isinstance(variables, (basestring, list, tuple)):
1038 1034 if isinstance(variables, basestring):
1039 1035 vlist = variables.split()
1040 1036 else:
1041 1037 vlist = variables
1042 1038 vdict = {}
1043 1039 cf = sys._getframe(1)
1044 1040 for name in vlist:
1045 1041 try:
1046 1042 vdict[name] = eval(name, cf.f_globals, cf.f_locals)
1047 1043 except:
1048 1044 print ('Could not get variable %s from %s' %
1049 1045 (name,cf.f_code.co_name))
1050 1046 else:
1051 1047 raise ValueError('variables must be a dict/str/list/tuple')
1052 1048
1053 1049 # Propagate variables to user namespace
1054 1050 self.user_ns.update(vdict)
1055 1051
1056 1052 # And configure interactive visibility
1057 1053 config_ns = self.user_ns_hidden
1058 1054 if interactive:
1059 1055 for name, val in vdict.iteritems():
1060 1056 config_ns.pop(name, None)
1061 1057 else:
1062 1058 for name,val in vdict.iteritems():
1063 1059 config_ns[name] = val
1064 1060
1065 1061 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1066 1062 # Things related to object introspection
1067 1063 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1068 1064
1069 1065 def _ofind(self, oname, namespaces=None):
1070 1066 """Find an object in the available namespaces.
1071 1067
1072 1068 self._ofind(oname) -> dict with keys: found,obj,ospace,ismagic
1073 1069
1074 1070 Has special code to detect magic functions.
1075 1071 """
1076 1072 #oname = oname.strip()
1077 1073 #print '1- oname: <%r>' % oname # dbg
1078 1074 try:
1079 1075 oname = oname.strip().encode('ascii')
1080 1076 #print '2- oname: <%r>' % oname # dbg
1081 1077 except UnicodeEncodeError:
1082 1078 print 'Python identifiers can only contain ascii characters.'
1083 1079 return dict(found=False)
1084 1080
1085 1081 alias_ns = None
1086 1082 if namespaces is None:
1087 1083 # Namespaces to search in:
1088 1084 # Put them in a list. The order is important so that we
1089 1085 # find things in the same order that Python finds them.
1090 1086 namespaces = [ ('Interactive', self.user_ns),
1091 1087 ('IPython internal', self.internal_ns),
1092 1088 ('Python builtin', __builtin__.__dict__),
1093 1089 ('Alias', self.alias_manager.alias_table),
1094 1090 ]
1095 1091 alias_ns = self.alias_manager.alias_table
1096 1092
1097 1093 # initialize results to 'null'
1098 1094 found = False; obj = None; ospace = None; ds = None;
1099 1095 ismagic = False; isalias = False; parent = None
1100 1096
1101 1097 # We need to special-case 'print', which as of python2.6 registers as a
1102 1098 # function but should only be treated as one if print_function was
1103 1099 # loaded with a future import. In this case, just bail.
1104 1100 if (oname == 'print' and not (self.compile.compiler.flags &
1105 1101 __future__.CO_FUTURE_PRINT_FUNCTION)):
1106 1102 return {'found':found, 'obj':obj, 'namespace':ospace,
1107 1103 'ismagic':ismagic, 'isalias':isalias, 'parent':parent}
1108 1104
1109 1105 # Look for the given name by splitting it in parts. If the head is
1110 1106 # found, then we look for all the remaining parts as members, and only
1111 1107 # declare success if we can find them all.
1112 1108 oname_parts = oname.split('.')
1113 1109 oname_head, oname_rest = oname_parts[0],oname_parts[1:]
1114 1110 for nsname,ns in namespaces:
1115 1111 try:
1116 1112 obj = ns[oname_head]
1117 1113 except KeyError:
1118 1114 continue
1119 1115 else:
1120 1116 #print 'oname_rest:', oname_rest # dbg
1121 1117 for part in oname_rest:
1122 1118 try:
1123 1119 parent = obj
1124 1120 obj = getattr(obj,part)
1125 1121 except:
1126 1122 # Blanket except b/c some badly implemented objects
1127 1123 # allow __getattr__ to raise exceptions other than
1128 1124 # AttributeError, which then crashes IPython.
1129 1125 break
1130 1126 else:
1131 1127 # If we finish the for loop (no break), we got all members
1132 1128 found = True
1133 1129 ospace = nsname
1134 1130 if ns == alias_ns:
1135 1131 isalias = True
1136 1132 break # namespace loop
1137 1133
1138 1134 # Try to see if it's magic
1139 1135 if not found:
1140 1136 if oname.startswith(ESC_MAGIC):
1141 1137 oname = oname[1:]
1142 1138 obj = getattr(self,'magic_'+oname,None)
1143 1139 if obj is not None:
1144 1140 found = True
1145 1141 ospace = 'IPython internal'
1146 1142 ismagic = True
1147 1143
1148 1144 # Last try: special-case some literals like '', [], {}, etc:
1149 1145 if not found and oname_head in ["''",'""','[]','{}','()']:
1150 1146 obj = eval(oname_head)
1151 1147 found = True
1152 1148 ospace = 'Interactive'
1153 1149
1154 1150 return {'found':found, 'obj':obj, 'namespace':ospace,
1155 1151 'ismagic':ismagic, 'isalias':isalias, 'parent':parent}
1156 1152
1157 1153 def _ofind_property(self, oname, info):
1158 1154 """Second part of object finding, to look for property details."""
1159 1155 if info.found:
1160 1156 # Get the docstring of the class property if it exists.
1161 1157 path = oname.split('.')
1162 1158 root = '.'.join(path[:-1])
1163 1159 if info.parent is not None:
1164 1160 try:
1165 1161 target = getattr(info.parent, '__class__')
1166 1162 # The object belongs to a class instance.
1167 1163 try:
1168 1164 target = getattr(target, path[-1])
1169 1165 # The class defines the object.
1170 1166 if isinstance(target, property):
1171 1167 oname = root + '.__class__.' + path[-1]
1172 1168 info = Struct(self._ofind(oname))
1173 1169 except AttributeError: pass
1174 1170 except AttributeError: pass
1175 1171
1176 1172 # We return either the new info or the unmodified input if the object
1177 1173 # hadn't been found
1178 1174 return info
1179 1175
1180 1176 def _object_find(self, oname, namespaces=None):
1181 1177 """Find an object and return a struct with info about it."""
1182 1178 inf = Struct(self._ofind(oname, namespaces))
1183 1179 return Struct(self._ofind_property(oname, inf))
1184 1180
1185 1181 def _inspect(self, meth, oname, namespaces=None, **kw):
1186 1182 """Generic interface to the inspector system.
1187 1183
1188 1184 This function is meant to be called by pdef, pdoc & friends."""
1189 1185 info = self._object_find(oname)
1190 1186 if info.found:
1191 1187 pmethod = getattr(self.inspector, meth)
1192 1188 formatter = format_screen if info.ismagic else None
1193 1189 if meth == 'pdoc':
1194 1190 pmethod(info.obj, oname, formatter)
1195 1191 elif meth == 'pinfo':
1196 1192 pmethod(info.obj, oname, formatter, info, **kw)
1197 1193 else:
1198 1194 pmethod(info.obj, oname)
1199 1195 else:
1200 1196 print 'Object `%s` not found.' % oname
1201 1197 return 'not found' # so callers can take other action
1202 1198
1203 1199 def object_inspect(self, oname):
1204 1200 info = self._object_find(oname)
1205 1201 if info.found:
1206 1202 return self.inspector.info(info.obj, oname, info=info)
1207 1203 else:
1208 1204 return oinspect.object_info(name=oname, found=False)
1209 1205
1210 1206 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1211 1207 # Things related to history management
1212 1208 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1213 1209
1214 1210 def init_history(self):
1215 1211 self.history_manager = HistoryManager(shell=self)
1216 1212
1217 1213 def savehist(self):
1218 1214 """Save input history to a file (via readline library)."""
1219 1215 self.history_manager.save_hist()
1220 1216
1221 1217 def reloadhist(self):
1222 1218 """Reload the input history from disk file."""
1223 1219 self.history_manager.reload_hist()
1224 1220
1225 1221 def history_saving_wrapper(self, func):
1226 1222 """ Wrap func for readline history saving
1227 1223
1228 1224 Convert func into callable that saves & restores
1229 1225 history around the call """
1230 1226
1231 1227 if self.has_readline:
1232 1228 from IPython.utils import rlineimpl as readline
1233 1229 else:
1234 1230 return func
1235 1231
1236 1232 def wrapper():
1237 1233 self.savehist()
1238 1234 try:
1239 1235 func()
1240 1236 finally:
1241 1237 readline.read_history_file(self.histfile)
1242 1238 return wrapper
1243 1239
1244 1240 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1245 1241 # Things related to exception handling and tracebacks (not debugging)
1246 1242 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1247 1243
1248 1244 def init_traceback_handlers(self, custom_exceptions):
1249 1245 # Syntax error handler.
1250 1246 self.SyntaxTB = ultratb.SyntaxTB(color_scheme='NoColor')
1251 1247
1252 1248 # The interactive one is initialized with an offset, meaning we always
1253 1249 # want to remove the topmost item in the traceback, which is our own
1254 1250 # internal code. Valid modes: ['Plain','Context','Verbose']
1255 1251 self.InteractiveTB = ultratb.AutoFormattedTB(mode = 'Plain',
1256 1252 color_scheme='NoColor',
1257 1253 tb_offset = 1)
1258 1254
1259 1255 # The instance will store a pointer to the system-wide exception hook,
1260 1256 # so that runtime code (such as magics) can access it. This is because
1261 1257 # during the read-eval loop, it may get temporarily overwritten.
1262 1258 self.sys_excepthook = sys.excepthook
1263 1259
1264 1260 # and add any custom exception handlers the user may have specified
1265 1261 self.set_custom_exc(*custom_exceptions)
1266 1262
1267 1263 # Set the exception mode
1268 1264 self.InteractiveTB.set_mode(mode=self.xmode)
1269 1265
1270 1266 def set_custom_exc(self, exc_tuple, handler):
1271 1267 """set_custom_exc(exc_tuple,handler)
1272 1268
1273 1269 Set a custom exception handler, which will be called if any of the
1274 1270 exceptions in exc_tuple occur in the mainloop (specifically, in the
1275 1271 runcode() method.
1276 1272
1277 1273 Inputs:
1278 1274
1279 1275 - exc_tuple: a *tuple* of valid exceptions to call the defined
1280 1276 handler for. It is very important that you use a tuple, and NOT A
1281 1277 LIST here, because of the way Python's except statement works. If
1282 1278 you only want to trap a single exception, use a singleton tuple:
1283 1279
1284 1280 exc_tuple == (MyCustomException,)
1285 1281
1286 1282 - handler: this must be defined as a function with the following
1287 1283 basic interface::
1288 1284
1289 1285 def my_handler(self, etype, value, tb, tb_offset=None)
1290 1286 ...
1291 1287 # The return value must be
1292 1288 return structured_traceback
1293 1289
1294 1290 This will be made into an instance method (via new.instancemethod)
1295 1291 of IPython itself, and it will be called if any of the exceptions
1296 1292 listed in the exc_tuple are caught. If the handler is None, an
1297 1293 internal basic one is used, which just prints basic info.
1298 1294
1299 1295 WARNING: by putting in your own exception handler into IPython's main
1300 1296 execution loop, you run a very good chance of nasty crashes. This
1301 1297 facility should only be used if you really know what you are doing."""
1302 1298
1303 1299 assert type(exc_tuple)==type(()) , \
1304 1300 "The custom exceptions must be given AS A TUPLE."
1305 1301
1306 1302 def dummy_handler(self,etype,value,tb):
1307 1303 print '*** Simple custom exception handler ***'
1308 1304 print 'Exception type :',etype
1309 1305 print 'Exception value:',value
1310 1306 print 'Traceback :',tb
1311 1307 print 'Source code :','\n'.join(self.buffer)
1312 1308
1313 1309 if handler is None: handler = dummy_handler
1314 1310
1315 1311 self.CustomTB = new.instancemethod(handler,self,self.__class__)
1316 1312 self.custom_exceptions = exc_tuple
1317 1313
1318 1314 def excepthook(self, etype, value, tb):
1319 1315 """One more defense for GUI apps that call sys.excepthook.
1320 1316
1321 1317 GUI frameworks like wxPython trap exceptions and call
1322 1318 sys.excepthook themselves. I guess this is a feature that
1323 1319 enables them to keep running after exceptions that would
1324 1320 otherwise kill their mainloop. This is a bother for IPython
1325 1321 which excepts to catch all of the program exceptions with a try:
1326 1322 except: statement.
1327 1323
1328 1324 Normally, IPython sets sys.excepthook to a CrashHandler instance, so if
1329 1325 any app directly invokes sys.excepthook, it will look to the user like
1330 1326 IPython crashed. In order to work around this, we can disable the
1331 1327 CrashHandler and replace it with this excepthook instead, which prints a
1332 1328 regular traceback using our InteractiveTB. In this fashion, apps which
1333 1329 call sys.excepthook will generate a regular-looking exception from
1334 1330 IPython, and the CrashHandler will only be triggered by real IPython
1335 1331 crashes.
1336 1332
1337 1333 This hook should be used sparingly, only in places which are not likely
1338 1334 to be true IPython errors.
1339 1335 """
1340 1336 self.showtraceback((etype,value,tb),tb_offset=0)
1341 1337
1342 1338 def showtraceback(self,exc_tuple = None,filename=None,tb_offset=None,
1343 1339 exception_only=False):
1344 1340 """Display the exception that just occurred.
1345 1341
1346 1342 If nothing is known about the exception, this is the method which
1347 1343 should be used throughout the code for presenting user tracebacks,
1348 1344 rather than directly invoking the InteractiveTB object.
1349 1345
1350 1346 A specific showsyntaxerror() also exists, but this method can take
1351 1347 care of calling it if needed, so unless you are explicitly catching a
1352 1348 SyntaxError exception, don't try to analyze the stack manually and
1353 1349 simply call this method."""
1354 1350
1355 1351 try:
1356 1352 if exc_tuple is None:
1357 1353 etype, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
1358 1354 else:
1359 1355 etype, value, tb = exc_tuple
1360 1356
1361 1357 if etype is None:
1362 1358 if hasattr(sys, 'last_type'):
1363 1359 etype, value, tb = sys.last_type, sys.last_value, \
1364 1360 sys.last_traceback
1365 1361 else:
1366 1362 self.write_err('No traceback available to show.\n')
1367 1363 return
1368 1364
1369 1365 if etype is SyntaxError:
1370 1366 # Though this won't be called by syntax errors in the input
1371 1367 # line, there may be SyntaxError cases whith imported code.
1372 1368 self.showsyntaxerror(filename)
1373 1369 elif etype is UsageError:
1374 1370 print "UsageError:", value
1375 1371 else:
1376 1372 # WARNING: these variables are somewhat deprecated and not
1377 1373 # necessarily safe to use in a threaded environment, but tools
1378 1374 # like pdb depend on their existence, so let's set them. If we
1379 1375 # find problems in the field, we'll need to revisit their use.
1380 1376 sys.last_type = etype
1381 1377 sys.last_value = value
1382 1378 sys.last_traceback = tb
1383 1379
1384 1380 if etype in self.custom_exceptions:
1385 1381 # FIXME: Old custom traceback objects may just return a
1386 1382 # string, in that case we just put it into a list
1387 1383 stb = self.CustomTB(etype, value, tb, tb_offset)
1388 1384 if isinstance(ctb, basestring):
1389 1385 stb = [stb]
1390 1386 else:
1391 1387 if exception_only:
1392 1388 stb = ['An exception has occurred, use %tb to see '
1393 1389 'the full traceback.\n']
1394 1390 stb.extend(self.InteractiveTB.get_exception_only(etype,
1395 1391 value))
1396 1392 else:
1397 1393 stb = self.InteractiveTB.structured_traceback(etype,
1398 1394 value, tb, tb_offset=tb_offset)
1399 1395 # FIXME: the pdb calling should be done by us, not by
1400 1396 # the code computing the traceback.
1401 1397 if self.InteractiveTB.call_pdb:
1402 1398 # pdb mucks up readline, fix it back
1403 1399 self.set_readline_completer()
1404 1400
1405 1401 # Actually show the traceback
1406 1402 self._showtraceback(etype, value, stb)
1407 1403
1408 1404 except KeyboardInterrupt:
1409 1405 self.write_err("\nKeyboardInterrupt\n")
1410 1406
1411 1407 def _showtraceback(self, etype, evalue, stb):
1412 1408 """Actually show a traceback.
1413 1409
1414 1410 Subclasses may override this method to put the traceback on a different
1415 1411 place, like a side channel.
1416 1412 """
1417 1413 print >> io.Term.cout, self.InteractiveTB.stb2text(stb)
1418 1414
1419 1415 def showsyntaxerror(self, filename=None):
1420 1416 """Display the syntax error that just occurred.
1421 1417
1422 1418 This doesn't display a stack trace because there isn't one.
1423 1419
1424 1420 If a filename is given, it is stuffed in the exception instead
1425 1421 of what was there before (because Python's parser always uses
1426 1422 "<string>" when reading from a string).
1427 1423 """
1428 1424 etype, value, last_traceback = sys.exc_info()
1429 1425
1430 1426 # See note about these variables in showtraceback() above
1431 1427 sys.last_type = etype
1432 1428 sys.last_value = value
1433 1429 sys.last_traceback = last_traceback
1434 1430
1435 1431 if filename and etype is SyntaxError:
1436 1432 # Work hard to stuff the correct filename in the exception
1437 1433 try:
1438 1434 msg, (dummy_filename, lineno, offset, line) = value
1439 1435 except:
1440 1436 # Not the format we expect; leave it alone
1441 1437 pass
1442 1438 else:
1443 1439 # Stuff in the right filename
1444 1440 try:
1445 1441 # Assume SyntaxError is a class exception
1446 1442 value = SyntaxError(msg, (filename, lineno, offset, line))
1447 1443 except:
1448 1444 # If that failed, assume SyntaxError is a string
1449 1445 value = msg, (filename, lineno, offset, line)
1450 1446 stb = self.SyntaxTB.structured_traceback(etype, value, [])
1451 1447 self._showtraceback(etype, value, stb)
1452 1448
1453 1449 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1454 1450 # Things related to readline
1455 1451 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1456 1452
1457 1453 def init_readline(self):
1458 1454 """Command history completion/saving/reloading."""
1459 1455
1460 1456 if self.readline_use:
1461 1457 import IPython.utils.rlineimpl as readline
1462 1458
1463 1459 self.rl_next_input = None
1464 1460 self.rl_do_indent = False
1465 1461
1466 1462 if not self.readline_use or not readline.have_readline:
1467 1463 self.has_readline = False
1468 1464 self.readline = None
1469 1465 # Set a number of methods that depend on readline to be no-op
1470 1466 self.savehist = no_op
1471 1467 self.reloadhist = no_op
1472 1468 self.set_readline_completer = no_op
1473 1469 self.set_custom_completer = no_op
1474 1470 self.set_completer_frame = no_op
1475 1471 warn('Readline services not available or not loaded.')
1476 1472 else:
1477 1473 self.has_readline = True
1478 1474 self.readline = readline
1479 1475 sys.modules['readline'] = readline
1480 1476
1481 1477 # Platform-specific configuration
1482 1478 if os.name == 'nt':
1483 1479 # FIXME - check with Frederick to see if we can harmonize
1484 1480 # naming conventions with pyreadline to avoid this
1485 1481 # platform-dependent check
1486 1482 self.readline_startup_hook = readline.set_pre_input_hook
1487 1483 else:
1488 1484 self.readline_startup_hook = readline.set_startup_hook
1489 1485
1490 1486 # Load user's initrc file (readline config)
1491 1487 # Or if libedit is used, load editrc.
1492 1488 inputrc_name = os.environ.get('INPUTRC')
1493 1489 if inputrc_name is None:
1494 1490 home_dir = get_home_dir()
1495 1491 if home_dir is not None:
1496 1492 inputrc_name = '.inputrc'
1497 1493 if readline.uses_libedit:
1498 1494 inputrc_name = '.editrc'
1499 1495 inputrc_name = os.path.join(home_dir, inputrc_name)
1500 1496 if os.path.isfile(inputrc_name):
1501 1497 try:
1502 1498 readline.read_init_file(inputrc_name)
1503 1499 except:
1504 1500 warn('Problems reading readline initialization file <%s>'
1505 1501 % inputrc_name)
1506 1502
1507 1503 # Configure readline according to user's prefs
1508 1504 # This is only done if GNU readline is being used. If libedit
1509 1505 # is being used (as on Leopard) the readline config is
1510 1506 # not run as the syntax for libedit is different.
1511 1507 if not readline.uses_libedit:
1512 1508 for rlcommand in self.readline_parse_and_bind:
1513 1509 #print "loading rl:",rlcommand # dbg
1514 1510 readline.parse_and_bind(rlcommand)
1515 1511
1516 1512 # Remove some chars from the delimiters list. If we encounter
1517 1513 # unicode chars, discard them.
1518 1514 delims = readline.get_completer_delims().encode("ascii", "ignore")
1519 1515 delims = delims.translate(string._idmap,
1520 1516 self.readline_remove_delims)
1521 1517 delims = delims.replace(ESC_MAGIC, '')
1522 1518 readline.set_completer_delims(delims)
1523 1519 # otherwise we end up with a monster history after a while:
1524 1520 readline.set_history_length(1000)
1525 1521 try:
1526 1522 #print '*** Reading readline history' # dbg
1527 1523 readline.read_history_file(self.histfile)
1528 1524 except IOError:
1529 1525 pass # It doesn't exist yet.
1530 1526
1531 1527 # If we have readline, we want our history saved upon ipython
1532 1528 # exiting.
1533 1529 atexit.register(self.savehist)
1534 1530
1535 1531 # Configure auto-indent for all platforms
1536 1532 self.set_autoindent(self.autoindent)
1537 1533
1538 1534 def set_next_input(self, s):
1539 1535 """ Sets the 'default' input string for the next command line.
1540 1536
1541 1537 Requires readline.
1542 1538
1543 1539 Example:
1544 1540
1545 1541 [D:\ipython]|1> _ip.set_next_input("Hello Word")
1546 1542 [D:\ipython]|2> Hello Word_ # cursor is here
1547 1543 """
1548 1544
1549 1545 self.rl_next_input = s
1550 1546
1551 1547 # Maybe move this to the terminal subclass?
1552 1548 def pre_readline(self):
1553 1549 """readline hook to be used at the start of each line.
1554 1550
1555 1551 Currently it handles auto-indent only."""
1556 1552
1557 1553 if self.rl_do_indent:
1558 1554 self.readline.insert_text(self._indent_current_str())
1559 1555 if self.rl_next_input is not None:
1560 1556 self.readline.insert_text(self.rl_next_input)
1561 1557 self.rl_next_input = None
1562 1558
1563 1559 def _indent_current_str(self):
1564 1560 """return the current level of indentation as a string"""
1565 1561 return self.indent_current_nsp * ' '
1566 1562
1567 1563 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1568 1564 # Things related to text completion
1569 1565 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1570 1566
1571 1567 def init_completer(self):
1572 1568 """Initialize the completion machinery.
1573 1569
1574 1570 This creates completion machinery that can be used by client code,
1575 1571 either interactively in-process (typically triggered by the readline
1576 1572 library), programatically (such as in test suites) or out-of-prcess
1577 1573 (typically over the network by remote frontends).
1578 1574 """
1579 1575 from IPython.core.completer import IPCompleter
1580 1576 from IPython.core.completerlib import (module_completer,
1581 1577 magic_run_completer, cd_completer)
1582 1578
1583 1579 self.Completer = IPCompleter(self,
1584 1580 self.user_ns,
1585 1581 self.user_global_ns,
1586 1582 self.readline_omit__names,
1587 1583 self.alias_manager.alias_table,
1588 1584 self.has_readline)
1589 1585
1590 1586 # Add custom completers to the basic ones built into IPCompleter
1591 1587 sdisp = self.strdispatchers.get('complete_command', StrDispatch())
1592 1588 self.strdispatchers['complete_command'] = sdisp
1593 1589 self.Completer.custom_completers = sdisp
1594 1590
1595 1591 self.set_hook('complete_command', module_completer, str_key = 'import')
1596 1592 self.set_hook('complete_command', module_completer, str_key = 'from')
1597 1593 self.set_hook('complete_command', magic_run_completer, str_key = '%run')
1598 1594 self.set_hook('complete_command', cd_completer, str_key = '%cd')
1599 1595
1600 1596 # Only configure readline if we truly are using readline. IPython can
1601 1597 # do tab-completion over the network, in GUIs, etc, where readline
1602 1598 # itself may be absent
1603 1599 if self.has_readline:
1604 1600 self.set_readline_completer()
1605 1601
1606 1602 def complete(self, text, line=None, cursor_pos=None):
1607 1603 """Return the completed text and a list of completions.
1608 1604
1609 1605 Parameters
1610 1606 ----------
1611 1607
1612 1608 text : string
1613 1609 A string of text to be completed on. It can be given as empty and
1614 1610 instead a line/position pair are given. In this case, the
1615 1611 completer itself will split the line like readline does.
1616 1612
1617 1613 line : string, optional
1618 1614 The complete line that text is part of.
1619 1615
1620 1616 cursor_pos : int, optional
1621 1617 The position of the cursor on the input line.
1622 1618
1623 1619 Returns
1624 1620 -------
1625 1621 text : string
1626 1622 The actual text that was completed.
1627 1623
1628 1624 matches : list
1629 1625 A sorted list with all possible completions.
1630 1626
1631 1627 The optional arguments allow the completion to take more context into
1632 1628 account, and are part of the low-level completion API.
1633 1629
1634 1630 This is a wrapper around the completion mechanism, similar to what
1635 1631 readline does at the command line when the TAB key is hit. By
1636 1632 exposing it as a method, it can be used by other non-readline
1637 1633 environments (such as GUIs) for text completion.
1638 1634
1639 1635 Simple usage example:
1640 1636
1641 1637 In [1]: x = 'hello'
1642 1638
1643 1639 In [2]: _ip.complete('x.l')
1644 1640 Out[2]: ('x.l', ['x.ljust', 'x.lower', 'x.lstrip'])
1645 1641 """
1646 1642
1647 1643 # Inject names into __builtin__ so we can complete on the added names.
1648 1644 with self.builtin_trap:
1649 1645 return self.Completer.complete(text, line, cursor_pos)
1650 1646
1651 1647 def set_custom_completer(self, completer, pos=0):
1652 1648 """Adds a new custom completer function.
1653 1649
1654 1650 The position argument (defaults to 0) is the index in the completers
1655 1651 list where you want the completer to be inserted."""
1656 1652
1657 1653 newcomp = new.instancemethod(completer,self.Completer,
1658 1654 self.Completer.__class__)
1659 1655 self.Completer.matchers.insert(pos,newcomp)
1660 1656
1661 1657 def set_readline_completer(self):
1662 1658 """Reset readline's completer to be our own."""
1663 1659 self.readline.set_completer(self.Completer.rlcomplete)
1664 1660
1665 1661 def set_completer_frame(self, frame=None):
1666 1662 """Set the frame of the completer."""
1667 1663 if frame:
1668 1664 self.Completer.namespace = frame.f_locals
1669 1665 self.Completer.global_namespace = frame.f_globals
1670 1666 else:
1671 1667 self.Completer.namespace = self.user_ns
1672 1668 self.Completer.global_namespace = self.user_global_ns
1673 1669
1674 1670 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1675 1671 # Things related to magics
1676 1672 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1677 1673
1678 1674 def init_magics(self):
1679 1675 # FIXME: Move the color initialization to the DisplayHook, which
1680 1676 # should be split into a prompt manager and displayhook. We probably
1681 1677 # even need a centralize colors management object.
1682 1678 self.magic_colors(self.colors)
1683 1679 # History was moved to a separate module
1684 1680 from . import history
1685 1681 history.init_ipython(self)
1686 1682
1687 1683 def magic(self,arg_s):
1688 1684 """Call a magic function by name.
1689 1685
1690 1686 Input: a string containing the name of the magic function to call and
1691 1687 any additional arguments to be passed to the magic.
1692 1688
1693 1689 magic('name -opt foo bar') is equivalent to typing at the ipython
1694 1690 prompt:
1695 1691
1696 1692 In[1]: %name -opt foo bar
1697 1693
1698 1694 To call a magic without arguments, simply use magic('name').
1699 1695
1700 1696 This provides a proper Python function to call IPython's magics in any
1701 1697 valid Python code you can type at the interpreter, including loops and
1702 1698 compound statements.
1703 1699 """
1704 1700 args = arg_s.split(' ',1)
1705 1701 magic_name = args[0]
1706 1702 magic_name = magic_name.lstrip(prefilter.ESC_MAGIC)
1707 1703
1708 1704 try:
1709 1705 magic_args = args[1]
1710 1706 except IndexError:
1711 1707 magic_args = ''
1712 1708 fn = getattr(self,'magic_'+magic_name,None)
1713 1709 if fn is None:
1714 1710 error("Magic function `%s` not found." % magic_name)
1715 1711 else:
1716 1712 magic_args = self.var_expand(magic_args,1)
1717 1713 with nested(self.builtin_trap,):
1718 1714 result = fn(magic_args)
1719 1715 return result
1720 1716
1721 1717 def define_magic(self, magicname, func):
1722 1718 """Expose own function as magic function for ipython
1723 1719
1724 1720 def foo_impl(self,parameter_s=''):
1725 1721 'My very own magic!. (Use docstrings, IPython reads them).'
1726 1722 print 'Magic function. Passed parameter is between < >:'
1727 1723 print '<%s>' % parameter_s
1728 1724 print 'The self object is:',self
1729 1725
1730 1726 self.define_magic('foo',foo_impl)
1731 1727 """
1732 1728
1733 1729 import new
1734 1730 im = new.instancemethod(func,self, self.__class__)
1735 1731 old = getattr(self, "magic_" + magicname, None)
1736 1732 setattr(self, "magic_" + magicname, im)
1737 1733 return old
1738 1734
1739 1735 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1740 1736 # Things related to macros
1741 1737 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1742 1738
1743 1739 def define_macro(self, name, themacro):
1744 1740 """Define a new macro
1745 1741
1746 1742 Parameters
1747 1743 ----------
1748 1744 name : str
1749 1745 The name of the macro.
1750 1746 themacro : str or Macro
1751 1747 The action to do upon invoking the macro. If a string, a new
1752 1748 Macro object is created by passing the string to it.
1753 1749 """
1754 1750
1755 1751 from IPython.core import macro
1756 1752
1757 1753 if isinstance(themacro, basestring):
1758 1754 themacro = macro.Macro(themacro)
1759 1755 if not isinstance(themacro, macro.Macro):
1760 1756 raise ValueError('A macro must be a string or a Macro instance.')
1761 1757 self.user_ns[name] = themacro
1762 1758
1763 1759 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1764 1760 # Things related to the running of system commands
1765 1761 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1766 1762
1767 1763 def system(self, cmd):
1768 1764 """Call the given cmd in a subprocess.
1769 1765
1770 1766 Parameters
1771 1767 ----------
1772 1768 cmd : str
1773 1769 Command to execute (can not end in '&', as bacground processes are
1774 1770 not supported.
1775 1771 """
1776 1772 # We do not support backgrounding processes because we either use
1777 1773 # pexpect or pipes to read from. Users can always just call
1778 1774 # os.system() if they really want a background process.
1779 1775 if cmd.endswith('&'):
1780 1776 raise OSError("Background processes not supported.")
1781 1777
1782 1778 return system(self.var_expand(cmd, depth=2))
1783 1779
1784 1780 def getoutput(self, cmd, split=True):
1785 1781 """Get output (possibly including stderr) from a subprocess.
1786 1782
1787 1783 Parameters
1788 1784 ----------
1789 1785 cmd : str
1790 1786 Command to execute (can not end in '&', as background processes are
1791 1787 not supported.
1792 1788 split : bool, optional
1793 1789
1794 1790 If True, split the output into an IPython SList. Otherwise, an
1795 1791 IPython LSString is returned. These are objects similar to normal
1796 1792 lists and strings, with a few convenience attributes for easier
1797 1793 manipulation of line-based output. You can use '?' on them for
1798 1794 details.
1799 1795 """
1800 1796 if cmd.endswith('&'):
1801 1797 raise OSError("Background processes not supported.")
1802 1798 out = getoutput(self.var_expand(cmd, depth=2))
1803 1799 if split:
1804 1800 out = SList(out.splitlines())
1805 1801 else:
1806 1802 out = LSString(out)
1807 1803 return out
1808 1804
1809 1805 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1810 1806 # Things related to aliases
1811 1807 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1812 1808
1813 1809 def init_alias(self):
1814 1810 self.alias_manager = AliasManager(shell=self, config=self.config)
1815 1811 self.ns_table['alias'] = self.alias_manager.alias_table,
1816 1812
1817 1813 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1818 1814 # Things related to extensions and plugins
1819 1815 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1820 1816
1821 1817 def init_extension_manager(self):
1822 1818 self.extension_manager = ExtensionManager(shell=self, config=self.config)
1823 1819
1824 1820 def init_plugin_manager(self):
1825 1821 self.plugin_manager = PluginManager(config=self.config)
1826 1822
1827 1823 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1828 1824 # Things related to payloads
1829 1825 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1830 1826
1831 1827 def init_payload(self):
1832 1828 self.payload_manager = PayloadManager(config=self.config)
1833 1829
1834 1830 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1835 1831 # Things related to the prefilter
1836 1832 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1837 1833
1838 1834 def init_prefilter(self):
1839 1835 self.prefilter_manager = PrefilterManager(shell=self, config=self.config)
1840 1836 # Ultimately this will be refactored in the new interpreter code, but
1841 1837 # for now, we should expose the main prefilter method (there's legacy
1842 1838 # code out there that may rely on this).
1843 1839 self.prefilter = self.prefilter_manager.prefilter_lines
1844 1840
1845 1841
1846 1842 def auto_rewrite_input(self, cmd):
1847 1843 """Print to the screen the rewritten form of the user's command.
1848 1844
1849 1845 This shows visual feedback by rewriting input lines that cause
1850 1846 automatic calling to kick in, like::
1851 1847
1852 1848 /f x
1853 1849
1854 1850 into::
1855 1851
1856 1852 ------> f(x)
1857 1853
1858 1854 after the user's input prompt. This helps the user understand that the
1859 1855 input line was transformed automatically by IPython.
1860 1856 """
1861 1857 rw = self.displayhook.prompt1.auto_rewrite() + cmd
1862 1858
1863 1859 try:
1864 1860 # plain ascii works better w/ pyreadline, on some machines, so
1865 1861 # we use it and only print uncolored rewrite if we have unicode
1866 1862 rw = str(rw)
1867 1863 print >> IPython.utils.io.Term.cout, rw
1868 1864 except UnicodeEncodeError:
1869 1865 print "------> " + cmd
1870 1866
1871 1867 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1872 1868 # Things related to extracting values/expressions from kernel and user_ns
1873 1869 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1874 1870
1875 1871 def _simple_error(self):
1876 1872 etype, value = sys.exc_info()[:2]
1877 1873 return u'[ERROR] {e.__name__}: {v}'.format(e=etype, v=value)
1878 1874
1879 1875 def user_variables(self, names):
1880 1876 """Get a list of variable names from the user's namespace.
1881 1877
1882 1878 Parameters
1883 1879 ----------
1884 1880 names : list of strings
1885 1881 A list of names of variables to be read from the user namespace.
1886 1882
1887 1883 Returns
1888 1884 -------
1889 1885 A dict, keyed by the input names and with the repr() of each value.
1890 1886 """
1891 1887 out = {}
1892 1888 user_ns = self.user_ns
1893 1889 for varname in names:
1894 1890 try:
1895 1891 value = repr(user_ns[varname])
1896 1892 except:
1897 1893 value = self._simple_error()
1898 1894 out[varname] = value
1899 1895 return out
1900 1896
1901 1897 def user_expressions(self, expressions):
1902 1898 """Evaluate a dict of expressions in the user's namespace.
1903 1899
1904 1900 Parameters
1905 1901 ----------
1906 1902 expressions : dict
1907 1903 A dict with string keys and string values. The expression values
1908 1904 should be valid Python expressions, each of which will be evaluated
1909 1905 in the user namespace.
1910 1906
1911 1907 Returns
1912 1908 -------
1913 1909 A dict, keyed like the input expressions dict, with the repr() of each
1914 1910 value.
1915 1911 """
1916 1912 out = {}
1917 1913 user_ns = self.user_ns
1918 1914 global_ns = self.user_global_ns
1919 1915 for key, expr in expressions.iteritems():
1920 1916 try:
1921 1917 value = repr(eval(expr, global_ns, user_ns))
1922 1918 except:
1923 1919 value = self._simple_error()
1924 1920 out[key] = value
1925 1921 return out
1926 1922
1927 1923 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1928 1924 # Things related to the running of code
1929 1925 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1930 1926
1931 1927 def ex(self, cmd):
1932 1928 """Execute a normal python statement in user namespace."""
1933 1929 with nested(self.builtin_trap,):
1934 1930 exec cmd in self.user_global_ns, self.user_ns
1935 1931
1936 1932 def ev(self, expr):
1937 1933 """Evaluate python expression expr in user namespace.
1938 1934
1939 1935 Returns the result of evaluation
1940 1936 """
1941 1937 with nested(self.builtin_trap,):
1942 1938 return eval(expr, self.user_global_ns, self.user_ns)
1943 1939
1944 1940 def safe_execfile(self, fname, *where, **kw):
1945 1941 """A safe version of the builtin execfile().
1946 1942
1947 1943 This version will never throw an exception, but instead print
1948 1944 helpful error messages to the screen. This only works on pure
1949 1945 Python files with the .py extension.
1950 1946
1951 1947 Parameters
1952 1948 ----------
1953 1949 fname : string
1954 1950 The name of the file to be executed.
1955 1951 where : tuple
1956 1952 One or two namespaces, passed to execfile() as (globals,locals).
1957 1953 If only one is given, it is passed as both.
1958 1954 exit_ignore : bool (False)
1959 1955 If True, then silence SystemExit for non-zero status (it is always
1960 1956 silenced for zero status, as it is so common).
1961 1957 """
1962 1958 kw.setdefault('exit_ignore', False)
1963 1959
1964 1960 fname = os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(fname))
1965 1961
1966 1962 # Make sure we have a .py file
1967 1963 if not fname.endswith('.py'):
1968 1964 warn('File must end with .py to be run using execfile: <%s>' % fname)
1969 1965
1970 1966 # Make sure we can open the file
1971 1967 try:
1972 1968 with open(fname) as thefile:
1973 1969 pass
1974 1970 except:
1975 1971 warn('Could not open file <%s> for safe execution.' % fname)
1976 1972 return
1977 1973
1978 1974 # Find things also in current directory. This is needed to mimic the
1979 1975 # behavior of running a script from the system command line, where
1980 1976 # Python inserts the script's directory into sys.path
1981 1977 dname = os.path.dirname(fname)
1982 1978
1983 1979 with prepended_to_syspath(dname):
1984 1980 try:
1985 1981 execfile(fname,*where)
1986 1982 except SystemExit, status:
1987 1983 # If the call was made with 0 or None exit status (sys.exit(0)
1988 1984 # or sys.exit() ), don't bother showing a traceback, as both of
1989 1985 # these are considered normal by the OS:
1990 1986 # > python -c'import sys;sys.exit(0)'; echo $?
1991 1987 # 0
1992 1988 # > python -c'import sys;sys.exit()'; echo $?
1993 1989 # 0
1994 1990 # For other exit status, we show the exception unless
1995 1991 # explicitly silenced, but only in short form.
1996 1992 if status.code not in (0, None) and not kw['exit_ignore']:
1997 1993 self.showtraceback(exception_only=True)
1998 1994 except:
1999 1995 self.showtraceback()
2000 1996
2001 1997 def safe_execfile_ipy(self, fname):
2002 1998 """Like safe_execfile, but for .ipy files with IPython syntax.
2003 1999
2004 2000 Parameters
2005 2001 ----------
2006 2002 fname : str
2007 2003 The name of the file to execute. The filename must have a
2008 2004 .ipy extension.
2009 2005 """
2010 2006 fname = os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(fname))
2011 2007
2012 2008 # Make sure we have a .py file
2013 2009 if not fname.endswith('.ipy'):
2014 2010 warn('File must end with .py to be run using execfile: <%s>' % fname)
2015 2011
2016 2012 # Make sure we can open the file
2017 2013 try:
2018 2014 with open(fname) as thefile:
2019 2015 pass
2020 2016 except:
2021 2017 warn('Could not open file <%s> for safe execution.' % fname)
2022 2018 return
2023 2019
2024 2020 # Find things also in current directory. This is needed to mimic the
2025 2021 # behavior of running a script from the system command line, where
2026 2022 # Python inserts the script's directory into sys.path
2027 2023 dname = os.path.dirname(fname)
2028 2024
2029 2025 with prepended_to_syspath(dname):
2030 2026 try:
2031 2027 with open(fname) as thefile:
2032 2028 script = thefile.read()
2033 2029 # self.runlines currently captures all exceptions
2034 2030 # raise in user code. It would be nice if there were
2035 2031 # versions of runlines, execfile that did raise, so
2036 2032 # we could catch the errors.
2037 2033 self.runlines(script, clean=True)
2038 2034 except:
2039 2035 self.showtraceback()
2040 2036 warn('Unknown failure executing file: <%s>' % fname)
2041 2037
2042 2038 def run_cell(self, cell):
2043 2039 """Run the contents of an entire multiline 'cell' of code.
2044 2040
2045 2041 The cell is split into separate blocks which can be executed
2046 2042 individually. Then, based on how many blocks there are, they are
2047 2043 executed as follows:
2048 2044
2049 2045 - A single block: 'single' mode.
2050 2046
2051 2047 If there's more than one block, it depends:
2052 2048
2053 2049 - if the last one is no more than two lines long, run all but the last
2054 2050 in 'exec' mode and the very last one in 'single' mode. This makes it
2055 2051 easy to type simple expressions at the end to see computed values. -
2056 2052 otherwise (last one is also multiline), run all in 'exec' mode
2057 2053
2058 2054 When code is executed in 'single' mode, :func:`sys.displayhook` fires,
2059 2055 results are displayed and output prompts are computed. In 'exec' mode,
2060 2056 no results are displayed unless :func:`print` is called explicitly;
2061 2057 this mode is more akin to running a script.
2062 2058
2063 2059 Parameters
2064 2060 ----------
2065 2061 cell : str
2066 2062 A single or multiline string.
2067 2063 """
2068 2064 #################################################################
2069 2065 # FIXME
2070 2066 # =====
2071 2067 # This execution logic should stop calling runlines altogether, and
2072 2068 # instead we should do what runlines does, in a controlled manner, here
2073 2069 # (runlines mutates lots of state as it goes calling sub-methods that
2074 2070 # also mutate state). Basically we should:
2075 2071 # - apply dynamic transforms for single-line input (the ones that
2076 2072 # split_blocks won't apply since they need context).
2077 2073 # - increment the global execution counter (we need to pull that out
2078 2074 # from outputcache's control; outputcache should instead read it from
2079 2075 # the main object).
2080 2076 # - do any logging of input
2081 2077 # - update histories (raw/translated)
2082 2078 # - then, call plain runsource (for single blocks, so displayhook is
2083 2079 # triggered) or runcode (for multiline blocks in exec mode).
2084 2080 #
2085 2081 # Once this is done, we'll be able to stop using runlines and we'll
2086 2082 # also have a much cleaner separation of logging, input history and
2087 2083 # output cache management.
2088 2084 #################################################################
2089 2085
2090 2086 # We need to break up the input into executable blocks that can be run
2091 2087 # in 'single' mode, to provide comfortable user behavior.
2092 2088 blocks = self.input_splitter.split_blocks(cell)
2093 2089
2094 2090 if not blocks:
2095 2091 return
2096 2092
2097 2093 # Store the 'ipython' version of the cell as well, since that's what
2098 2094 # needs to go into the translated history and get executed (the
2099 2095 # original cell may contain non-python syntax).
2100 2096 ipy_cell = ''.join(blocks)
2101 2097
2102 2098 # Each cell is a *single* input, regardless of how many lines it has
2103 2099 self.execution_count += 1
2104 2100
2105 2101 # Store raw and processed history
2106 self.input_hist_raw.append(cell)
2107 self.input_hist.append(ipy_cell)
2108
2102 self.history_manager.store_inputs(ipy_cell, cell)
2109 2103
2110 2104 # dbg code!!!
2111 2105 def myapp(self, val): # dbg
2112 2106 import traceback as tb
2113 2107 stack = ''.join(tb.format_stack())
2114 2108 print 'Value:', val
2115 2109 print 'Stack:\n', stack
2116 2110 list.append(self, val)
2117 2111
2118 2112 import new
2119 2113 self.input_hist.append = new.instancemethod(myapp, self.input_hist,
2120 2114 list)
2121 2115 # End dbg
2122 2116
2123 2117 # All user code execution must happen with our context managers active
2124 2118 with nested(self.builtin_trap, self.display_trap):
2125 2119 # Single-block input should behave like an interactive prompt
2126 2120 if len(blocks) == 1:
2127 2121 return self.run_one_block(blocks[0])
2128 2122
2129 2123 # In multi-block input, if the last block is a simple (one-two
2130 2124 # lines) expression, run it in single mode so it produces output.
2131 2125 # Otherwise just feed the whole thing to runcode. This seems like
2132 2126 # a reasonable usability design.
2133 2127 last = blocks[-1]
2134 2128 last_nlines = len(last.splitlines())
2135 2129
2136 2130 # Note: below, whenever we call runcode, we must sync history
2137 2131 # ourselves, because runcode is NOT meant to manage history at all.
2138 2132 if last_nlines < 2:
2139 2133 # Here we consider the cell split between 'body' and 'last',
2140 2134 # store all history and execute 'body', and if successful, then
2141 2135 # proceed to execute 'last'.
2142 2136
2143 2137 # Get the main body to run as a cell
2144 2138 ipy_body = ''.join(blocks[:-1])
2145 2139 retcode = self.runcode(ipy_body, post_execute=False)
2146 2140 if retcode==0:
2147 2141 # And the last expression via runlines so it produces output
2148 2142 self.run_one_block(last)
2149 2143 else:
2150 2144 # Run the whole cell as one entity, storing both raw and
2151 2145 # processed input in history
2152 2146 self.runcode(ipy_cell)
2153 2147
2154 2148 def run_one_block(self, block):
2155 2149 """Run a single interactive block.
2156 2150
2157 2151 If the block is single-line, dynamic transformations are applied to it
2158 2152 (like automagics, autocall and alias recognition).
2159 2153 """
2160 2154 if len(block.splitlines()) <= 1:
2161 2155 out = self.run_single_line(block)
2162 2156 else:
2163 2157 out = self.runcode(block)
2164 2158 return out
2165 2159
2166 2160 def run_single_line(self, line):
2167 2161 """Run a single-line interactive statement.
2168 2162
2169 2163 This assumes the input has been transformed to IPython syntax by
2170 2164 applying all static transformations (those with an explicit prefix like
2171 2165 % or !), but it will further try to apply the dynamic ones.
2172 2166
2173 2167 It does not update history.
2174 2168 """
2175 2169 tline = self.prefilter_manager.prefilter_line(line)
2176 2170 return self.runsource(tline)
2177 2171
2178 2172 def runlines(self, lines, clean=False):
2179 2173 """Run a string of one or more lines of source.
2180 2174
2181 2175 This method is capable of running a string containing multiple source
2182 2176 lines, as if they had been entered at the IPython prompt. Since it
2183 2177 exposes IPython's processing machinery, the given strings can contain
2184 2178 magic calls (%magic), special shell access (!cmd), etc.
2185 2179 """
2186 2180
2187 2181 if isinstance(lines, (list, tuple)):
2188 2182 lines = '\n'.join(lines)
2189 2183
2190 2184 if clean:
2191 2185 lines = self._cleanup_ipy_script(lines)
2192 2186
2193 2187 # We must start with a clean buffer, in case this is run from an
2194 2188 # interactive IPython session (via a magic, for example).
2195 2189 self.resetbuffer()
2196 2190 lines = lines.splitlines()
2197 more = 0
2191
2192 # Since we will prefilter all lines, store the user's raw input too
2193 # before we apply any transformations
2194 self.buffer_raw[:] = [ l+'\n' for l in lines]
2195
2196 more = False
2197 prefilter_lines = self.prefilter_manager.prefilter_lines
2198 2198 with nested(self.builtin_trap, self.display_trap):
2199 2199 for line in lines:
2200 2200 # skip blank lines so we don't mess up the prompt counter, but
2201 2201 # do NOT skip even a blank line if we are in a code block (more
2202 2202 # is true)
2203 2203
2204 2204 if line or more:
2205 # push to raw history, so hist line numbers stay in sync
2206 self.input_hist_raw.append(line + '\n')
2207 prefiltered = self.prefilter_manager.prefilter_lines(line,
2208 more)
2209 more = self.push_line(prefiltered)
2205 more = self.push_line(prefilter_lines(line, more))
2210 2206 # IPython's runsource returns None if there was an error
2211 2207 # compiling the code. This allows us to stop processing
2212 2208 # right away, so the user gets the error message at the
2213 2209 # right place.
2214 2210 if more is None:
2215 2211 break
2216 else:
2217 self.input_hist_raw.append("\n")
2218 2212 # final newline in case the input didn't have it, so that the code
2219 2213 # actually does get executed
2220 2214 if more:
2221 2215 self.push_line('\n')
2222 2216
2223 2217 def runsource(self, source, filename='<input>', symbol='single'):
2224 2218 """Compile and run some source in the interpreter.
2225 2219
2226 2220 Arguments are as for compile_command().
2227 2221
2228 2222 One several things can happen:
2229 2223
2230 2224 1) The input is incorrect; compile_command() raised an
2231 2225 exception (SyntaxError or OverflowError). A syntax traceback
2232 2226 will be printed by calling the showsyntaxerror() method.
2233 2227
2234 2228 2) The input is incomplete, and more input is required;
2235 2229 compile_command() returned None. Nothing happens.
2236 2230
2237 2231 3) The input is complete; compile_command() returned a code
2238 2232 object. The code is executed by calling self.runcode() (which
2239 2233 also handles run-time exceptions, except for SystemExit).
2240 2234
2241 2235 The return value is:
2242 2236
2243 2237 - True in case 2
2244 2238
2245 2239 - False in the other cases, unless an exception is raised, where
2246 2240 None is returned instead. This can be used by external callers to
2247 2241 know whether to continue feeding input or not.
2248 2242
2249 2243 The return value can be used to decide whether to use sys.ps1 or
2250 2244 sys.ps2 to prompt the next line."""
2251 2245
2252 2246 # We need to ensure that the source is unicode from here on.
2253 2247 if type(source)==str:
2254 2248 source = source.decode(self.stdin_encoding)
2255 2249
2256 2250 # if the source code has leading blanks, add 'if 1:\n' to it
2257 2251 # this allows execution of indented pasted code. It is tempting
2258 2252 # to add '\n' at the end of source to run commands like ' a=1'
2259 2253 # directly, but this fails for more complicated scenarios
2260 2254
2261 2255 if source[:1] in [' ', '\t']:
2262 2256 source = u'if 1:\n%s' % source
2263 2257
2264 2258 try:
2265 2259 code = self.compile(source,filename,symbol)
2266 2260 except (OverflowError, SyntaxError, ValueError, TypeError, MemoryError):
2267 2261 # Case 1
2268 2262 self.showsyntaxerror(filename)
2269 2263 return None
2270 2264
2271 2265 if code is None:
2272 2266 # Case 2
2273 2267 return True
2274 2268
2275 2269 # Case 3
2276 2270 # We store the code object so that threaded shells and
2277 2271 # custom exception handlers can access all this info if needed.
2278 2272 # The source corresponding to this can be obtained from the
2279 2273 # buffer attribute as '\n'.join(self.buffer).
2280 2274 self.code_to_run = code
2281 2275 # now actually execute the code object
2282 2276 if self.runcode(code) == 0:
2283 2277 return False
2284 2278 else:
2285 2279 return None
2286 2280
2287 2281 def runcode(self, code_obj, post_execute=True):
2288 2282 """Execute a code object.
2289 2283
2290 2284 When an exception occurs, self.showtraceback() is called to display a
2291 2285 traceback.
2292 2286
2293 2287 Return value: a flag indicating whether the code to be run completed
2294 2288 successfully:
2295 2289
2296 2290 - 0: successful execution.
2297 2291 - 1: an error occurred.
2298 2292 """
2299 2293
2300 2294 # Set our own excepthook in case the user code tries to call it
2301 2295 # directly, so that the IPython crash handler doesn't get triggered
2302 2296 old_excepthook,sys.excepthook = sys.excepthook, self.excepthook
2303 2297
2304 2298 # we save the original sys.excepthook in the instance, in case config
2305 2299 # code (such as magics) needs access to it.
2306 2300 self.sys_excepthook = old_excepthook
2307 2301 outflag = 1 # happens in more places, so it's easier as default
2308 2302 try:
2309 2303 try:
2310 2304 self.hooks.pre_runcode_hook()
2311 2305 #rprint('Running code') # dbg
2312 2306 exec code_obj in self.user_global_ns, self.user_ns
2313 2307 finally:
2314 2308 # Reset our crash handler in place
2315 2309 sys.excepthook = old_excepthook
2316 2310 except SystemExit:
2317 2311 self.resetbuffer()
2318 2312 self.showtraceback(exception_only=True)
2319 2313 warn("To exit: use any of 'exit', 'quit', %Exit or Ctrl-D.", level=1)
2320 2314 except self.custom_exceptions:
2321 2315 etype,value,tb = sys.exc_info()
2322 2316 self.CustomTB(etype,value,tb)
2323 2317 except:
2324 2318 self.showtraceback()
2325 2319 else:
2326 2320 outflag = 0
2327 2321 if softspace(sys.stdout, 0):
2328 2322 print
2329 2323
2330 2324 # Execute any registered post-execution functions. Here, any errors
2331 2325 # are reported only minimally and just on the terminal, because the
2332 2326 # main exception channel may be occupied with a user traceback.
2333 2327 # FIXME: we need to think this mechanism a little more carefully.
2334 2328 if post_execute:
2335 2329 for func in self._post_execute:
2336 2330 try:
2337 2331 func()
2338 2332 except:
2339 2333 head = '[ ERROR ] Evaluating post_execute function: %s' % \
2340 2334 func
2341 2335 print >> io.Term.cout, head
2342 2336 print >> io.Term.cout, self._simple_error()
2343 2337 print >> io.Term.cout, 'Removing from post_execute'
2344 2338 self._post_execute.remove(func)
2345 2339
2346 2340 # Flush out code object which has been run (and source)
2347 2341 self.code_to_run = None
2348 2342 return outflag
2349 2343
2350 2344 def push_line(self, line):
2351 2345 """Push a line to the interpreter.
2352 2346
2353 2347 The line should not have a trailing newline; it may have
2354 2348 internal newlines. The line is appended to a buffer and the
2355 2349 interpreter's runsource() method is called with the
2356 2350 concatenated contents of the buffer as source. If this
2357 2351 indicates that the command was executed or invalid, the buffer
2358 2352 is reset; otherwise, the command is incomplete, and the buffer
2359 2353 is left as it was after the line was appended. The return
2360 2354 value is 1 if more input is required, 0 if the line was dealt
2361 2355 with in some way (this is the same as runsource()).
2362 2356 """
2363 2357
2364 2358 # autoindent management should be done here, and not in the
2365 2359 # interactive loop, since that one is only seen by keyboard input. We
2366 2360 # need this done correctly even for code run via runlines (which uses
2367 2361 # push).
2368 2362
2369 2363 #print 'push line: <%s>' % line # dbg
2370 2364 for subline in line.splitlines():
2371 2365 self._autoindent_update(subline)
2372 2366 self.buffer.append(line)
2373 more = self.runsource('\n'.join(self.buffer), self.filename)
2367 full_source = '\n'.join(self.buffer)
2368 more = self.runsource(full_source, self.filename)
2374 2369 if not more:
2370 self.history_manager.store_inputs('\n'.join(self.buffer_raw),
2371 full_source)
2375 2372 self.resetbuffer()
2376 2373 self.execution_count += 1
2377 2374 return more
2378 2375
2379 2376 def resetbuffer(self):
2380 2377 """Reset the input buffer."""
2381 2378 self.buffer[:] = []
2379 self.buffer_raw[:] = []
2382 2380
2383 2381 def _is_secondary_block_start(self, s):
2384 2382 if not s.endswith(':'):
2385 2383 return False
2386 2384 if (s.startswith('elif') or
2387 2385 s.startswith('else') or
2388 2386 s.startswith('except') or
2389 2387 s.startswith('finally')):
2390 2388 return True
2391 2389
2392 2390 def _cleanup_ipy_script(self, script):
2393 2391 """Make a script safe for self.runlines()
2394 2392
2395 2393 Currently, IPython is lines based, with blocks being detected by
2396 2394 empty lines. This is a problem for block based scripts that may
2397 2395 not have empty lines after blocks. This script adds those empty
2398 2396 lines to make scripts safe for running in the current line based
2399 2397 IPython.
2400 2398 """
2401 2399 res = []
2402 2400 lines = script.splitlines()
2403 2401 level = 0
2404 2402
2405 2403 for l in lines:
2406 2404 lstripped = l.lstrip()
2407 2405 stripped = l.strip()
2408 2406 if not stripped:
2409 2407 continue
2410 2408 newlevel = len(l) - len(lstripped)
2411 2409 if level > 0 and newlevel == 0 and \
2412 2410 not self._is_secondary_block_start(stripped):
2413 2411 # add empty line
2414 2412 res.append('')
2415 2413 res.append(l)
2416 2414 level = newlevel
2417 2415
2418 2416 return '\n'.join(res) + '\n'
2419 2417
2420 2418 def _autoindent_update(self,line):
2421 2419 """Keep track of the indent level."""
2422 2420
2423 2421 #debugx('line')
2424 2422 #debugx('self.indent_current_nsp')
2425 2423 if self.autoindent:
2426 2424 if line:
2427 2425 inisp = num_ini_spaces(line)
2428 2426 if inisp < self.indent_current_nsp:
2429 2427 self.indent_current_nsp = inisp
2430 2428
2431 2429 if line[-1] == ':':
2432 2430 self.indent_current_nsp += 4
2433 2431 elif dedent_re.match(line):
2434 2432 self.indent_current_nsp -= 4
2435 2433 else:
2436 2434 self.indent_current_nsp = 0
2437 2435
2438 2436 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2439 2437 # Things related to GUI support and pylab
2440 2438 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2441 2439
2442 2440 def enable_pylab(self, gui=None):
2443 2441 raise NotImplementedError('Implement enable_pylab in a subclass')
2444 2442
2445 2443 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2446 2444 # Utilities
2447 2445 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2448 2446
2449 2447 def var_expand(self,cmd,depth=0):
2450 2448 """Expand python variables in a string.
2451 2449
2452 2450 The depth argument indicates how many frames above the caller should
2453 2451 be walked to look for the local namespace where to expand variables.
2454 2452
2455 2453 The global namespace for expansion is always the user's interactive
2456 2454 namespace.
2457 2455 """
2458 2456
2459 2457 return str(ItplNS(cmd,
2460 2458 self.user_ns, # globals
2461 2459 # Skip our own frame in searching for locals:
2462 2460 sys._getframe(depth+1).f_locals # locals
2463 2461 ))
2464 2462
2465 2463 def mktempfile(self,data=None):
2466 2464 """Make a new tempfile and return its filename.
2467 2465
2468 2466 This makes a call to tempfile.mktemp, but it registers the created
2469 2467 filename internally so ipython cleans it up at exit time.
2470 2468
2471 2469 Optional inputs:
2472 2470
2473 2471 - data(None): if data is given, it gets written out to the temp file
2474 2472 immediately, and the file is closed again."""
2475 2473
2476 2474 filename = tempfile.mktemp('.py','ipython_edit_')
2477 2475 self.tempfiles.append(filename)
2478 2476
2479 2477 if data:
2480 2478 tmp_file = open(filename,'w')
2481 2479 tmp_file.write(data)
2482 2480 tmp_file.close()
2483 2481 return filename
2484 2482
2485 2483 # TODO: This should be removed when Term is refactored.
2486 2484 def write(self,data):
2487 2485 """Write a string to the default output"""
2488 2486 io.Term.cout.write(data)
2489 2487
2490 2488 # TODO: This should be removed when Term is refactored.
2491 2489 def write_err(self,data):
2492 2490 """Write a string to the default error output"""
2493 2491 io.Term.cerr.write(data)
2494 2492
2495 2493 def ask_yes_no(self,prompt,default=True):
2496 2494 if self.quiet:
2497 2495 return True
2498 2496 return ask_yes_no(prompt,default)
2499 2497
2500 2498 def show_usage(self):
2501 2499 """Show a usage message"""
2502 2500 page.page(IPython.core.usage.interactive_usage)
2503 2501
2504 2502 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2505 2503 # Things related to IPython exiting
2506 2504 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2507 2505 def atexit_operations(self):
2508 2506 """This will be executed at the time of exit.
2509 2507
2510 2508 Cleanup operations and saving of persistent data that is done
2511 2509 unconditionally by IPython should be performed here.
2512 2510
2513 2511 For things that may depend on startup flags or platform specifics (such
2514 2512 as having readline or not), register a separate atexit function in the
2515 2513 code that has the appropriate information, rather than trying to
2516 2514 clutter
2517 2515 """
2518 2516 # Cleanup all tempfiles left around
2519 2517 for tfile in self.tempfiles:
2520 2518 try:
2521 2519 os.unlink(tfile)
2522 2520 except OSError:
2523 2521 pass
2524 2522
2525 2523 # Clear all user namespaces to release all references cleanly.
2526 2524 self.reset()
2527 2525
2528 2526 # Run user hooks
2529 2527 self.hooks.shutdown_hook()
2530 2528
2531 2529 def cleanup(self):
2532 2530 self.restore_sys_module_state()
2533 2531
2534 2532
2535 2533 class InteractiveShellABC(object):
2536 2534 """An abstract base class for InteractiveShell."""
2537 2535 __metaclass__ = abc.ABCMeta
2538 2536
2539 2537 InteractiveShellABC.register(InteractiveShell)
@@ -1,265 +1,266 b''
1 1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
2 2 """
3 3 Logger class for IPython's logging facilities.
4 4 """
5 5
6 6 #*****************************************************************************
7 7 # Copyright (C) 2001 Janko Hauser <jhauser@zscout.de> and
8 8 # Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Fernando Perez <fperez@colorado.edu>
9 9 #
10 10 # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
11 11 # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
12 12 #*****************************************************************************
13 13
14 14 #****************************************************************************
15 15 # Modules and globals
16 16
17 17 # Python standard modules
18 18 import glob
19 19 import os
20 20 import time
21 21
22 22 #****************************************************************************
23 23 # FIXME: This class isn't a mixin anymore, but it still needs attributes from
24 24 # ipython and does input cache management. Finish cleanup later...
25 25
26 26 class Logger(object):
27 27 """A Logfile class with different policies for file creation"""
28 28
29 29 def __init__(self,shell,logfname='Logger.log',loghead='',logmode='over'):
30 30
31 31 self._i00,self._i,self._ii,self._iii = '','','',''
32 32
33 33 # this is the full ipython instance, we need some attributes from it
34 34 # which won't exist until later. What a mess, clean up later...
35 35 self.shell = shell
36 36
37 37 self.logfname = logfname
38 38 self.loghead = loghead
39 39 self.logmode = logmode
40 40 self.logfile = None
41 41
42 42 # Whether to log raw or processed input
43 43 self.log_raw_input = False
44 44
45 45 # whether to also log output
46 46 self.log_output = False
47 47
48 48 # whether to put timestamps before each log entry
49 49 self.timestamp = False
50 50
51 51 # activity control flags
52 52 self.log_active = False
53 53
54 54 # logmode is a validated property
55 55 def _set_mode(self,mode):
56 56 if mode not in ['append','backup','global','over','rotate']:
57 57 raise ValueError,'invalid log mode %s given' % mode
58 58 self._logmode = mode
59 59
60 60 def _get_mode(self):
61 61 return self._logmode
62 62
63 63 logmode = property(_get_mode,_set_mode)
64 64
65 65 def logstart(self,logfname=None,loghead=None,logmode=None,
66 66 log_output=False,timestamp=False,log_raw_input=False):
67 67 """Generate a new log-file with a default header.
68 68
69 69 Raises RuntimeError if the log has already been started"""
70 70
71 71 if self.logfile is not None:
72 72 raise RuntimeError('Log file is already active: %s' %
73 73 self.logfname)
74 74
75 75 self.log_active = True
76 76
77 77 # The parameters can override constructor defaults
78 78 if logfname is not None: self.logfname = logfname
79 79 if loghead is not None: self.loghead = loghead
80 80 if logmode is not None: self.logmode = logmode
81 81
82 82 # Parameters not part of the constructor
83 83 self.timestamp = timestamp
84 84 self.log_output = log_output
85 85 self.log_raw_input = log_raw_input
86 86
87 87 # init depending on the log mode requested
88 88 isfile = os.path.isfile
89 89 logmode = self.logmode
90 90
91 91 if logmode == 'append':
92 92 self.logfile = open(self.logfname,'a')
93 93
94 94 elif logmode == 'backup':
95 95 if isfile(self.logfname):
96 96 backup_logname = self.logfname+'~'
97 97 # Manually remove any old backup, since os.rename may fail
98 98 # under Windows.
99 99 if isfile(backup_logname):
100 100 os.remove(backup_logname)
101 101 os.rename(self.logfname,backup_logname)
102 102 self.logfile = open(self.logfname,'w')
103 103
104 104 elif logmode == 'global':
105 105 self.logfname = os.path.join(self.shell.home_dir,self.logfname)
106 106 self.logfile = open(self.logfname, 'a')
107 107
108 108 elif logmode == 'over':
109 109 if isfile(self.logfname):
110 110 os.remove(self.logfname)
111 111 self.logfile = open(self.logfname,'w')
112 112
113 113 elif logmode == 'rotate':
114 114 if isfile(self.logfname):
115 115 if isfile(self.logfname+'.001~'):
116 116 old = glob.glob(self.logfname+'.*~')
117 117 old.sort()
118 118 old.reverse()
119 119 for f in old:
120 120 root, ext = os.path.splitext(f)
121 121 num = int(ext[1:-1])+1
122 122 os.rename(f, root+'.'+`num`.zfill(3)+'~')
123 123 os.rename(self.logfname, self.logfname+'.001~')
124 124 self.logfile = open(self.logfname,'w')
125 125
126 126 if logmode != 'append':
127 127 self.logfile.write(self.loghead)
128 128
129 129 self.logfile.flush()
130 130
131 131 def switch_log(self,val):
132 132 """Switch logging on/off. val should be ONLY a boolean."""
133 133
134 134 if val not in [False,True,0,1]:
135 135 raise ValueError, \
136 136 'Call switch_log ONLY with a boolean argument, not with:',val
137 137
138 138 label = {0:'OFF',1:'ON',False:'OFF',True:'ON'}
139 139
140 140 if self.logfile is None:
141 141 print """
142 142 Logging hasn't been started yet (use logstart for that).
143 143
144 144 %logon/%logoff are for temporarily starting and stopping logging for a logfile
145 145 which already exists. But you must first start the logging process with
146 146 %logstart (optionally giving a logfile name)."""
147 147
148 148 else:
149 149 if self.log_active == val:
150 150 print 'Logging is already',label[val]
151 151 else:
152 152 print 'Switching logging',label[val]
153 153 self.log_active = not self.log_active
154 154 self.log_active_out = self.log_active
155 155
156 156 def logstate(self):
157 157 """Print a status message about the logger."""
158 158 if self.logfile is None:
159 159 print 'Logging has not been activated.'
160 160 else:
161 161 state = self.log_active and 'active' or 'temporarily suspended'
162 162 print 'Filename :',self.logfname
163 163 print 'Mode :',self.logmode
164 164 print 'Output logging :',self.log_output
165 165 print 'Raw input log :',self.log_raw_input
166 166 print 'Timestamping :',self.timestamp
167 167 print 'State :',state
168 168
169 169 def log(self,line_ori,line_mod,continuation=None):
170 170 """Write the line to a log and create input cache variables _i*.
171 171
172 172 Inputs:
173 173
174 174 - line_ori: unmodified input line from the user. This is not
175 175 necessarily valid Python.
176 176
177 177 - line_mod: possibly modified input, such as the transformations made
178 178 by input prefilters or input handlers of various kinds. This should
179 179 always be valid Python.
180 180
181 181 - continuation: if True, indicates this is part of multi-line input."""
182 182
183 183 # update the auto _i tables
184 184 #print '***logging line',line_mod # dbg
185 185 #print '***cache_count', self.shell.displayhook.prompt_count # dbg
186 186 try:
187 187 input_hist = self.shell.user_ns['_ih']
188 188 except:
189 189 #print 'userns:',self.shell.user_ns.keys() # dbg
190 190 return
191 191
192 192 out_cache = self.shell.displayhook
193 193
194 194 # add blank lines if the input cache fell out of sync.
195 195 if out_cache.do_full_cache and \
196 196 out_cache.prompt_count +1 > len(input_hist):
197 input_hist.extend(['\n'] * (out_cache.prompt_count - len(input_hist)))
197 pass
198 #input_hist.extend(['\n'] * (out_cache.prompt_count - len(input_hist)))
198 199
199 200 if not continuation and line_mod:
200 201 self._iii = self._ii
201 202 self._ii = self._i
202 203 self._i = self._i00
203 204 # put back the final \n of every input line
204 205 self._i00 = line_mod+'\n'
205 206 #print 'Logging input:<%s>' % line_mod # dbg
206 input_hist.append(self._i00)
207 #input_hist.append(self._i00)
207 208 #print '---[%s]' % (len(input_hist)-1,) # dbg
208 209
209 210 # hackish access to top-level namespace to create _i1,_i2... dynamically
210 211 to_main = {'_i':self._i,'_ii':self._ii,'_iii':self._iii}
211 212 if self.shell.displayhook.do_full_cache:
212 213 in_num = self.shell.displayhook.prompt_count
213 214
214 215 # but if the opposite is true (a macro can produce multiple inputs
215 216 # with no output display called), then bring the output counter in
216 217 # sync:
217 218 ## last_num = len(input_hist)-1
218 219 ## if in_num != last_num:
219 220 ## pass # dbg
220 221 ## #in_num = self.shell.execution_count = last_num
221 222
222 223 new_i = '_i%s' % in_num
223 224 if continuation:
224 225 self._i00 = '%s%s\n' % (self.shell.user_ns[new_i],line_mod)
225 input_hist[in_num] = self._i00
226 #input_hist[in_num] = self._i00
226 227 to_main[new_i] = self._i00
227 228 self.shell.user_ns.update(to_main)
228 229
229 230 # Write the log line, but decide which one according to the
230 231 # log_raw_input flag, set when the log is started.
231 232 if self.log_raw_input:
232 233 self.log_write(line_ori)
233 234 else:
234 235 self.log_write(line_mod)
235 236
236 237 def log_write(self,data,kind='input'):
237 238 """Write data to the log file, if active"""
238 239
239 240 #print 'data: %r' % data # dbg
240 241 if self.log_active and data:
241 242 write = self.logfile.write
242 243 if kind=='input':
243 244 if self.timestamp:
244 245 write(time.strftime('# %a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S\n',
245 246 time.localtime()))
246 247 write('%s\n' % data)
247 248 elif kind=='output' and self.log_output:
248 249 odata = '\n'.join(['#[Out]# %s' % s
249 250 for s in data.split('\n')])
250 251 write('%s\n' % odata)
251 252 self.logfile.flush()
252 253
253 254 def logstop(self):
254 255 """Fully stop logging and close log file.
255 256
256 257 In order to start logging again, a new logstart() call needs to be
257 258 made, possibly (though not necessarily) with a new filename, mode and
258 259 other options."""
259 260
260 261 self.logfile.close()
261 262 self.logfile = None
262 263 self.log_active = False
263 264
264 265 # For backwards compatibility, in case anyone was using this.
265 266 close_log = logstop
@@ -1,1014 +1,1014 b''
1 1 #!/usr/bin/env python
2 2 # encoding: utf-8
3 3 """
4 4 Prefiltering components.
5 5
6 6 Prefilters transform user input before it is exec'd by Python. These
7 7 transforms are used to implement additional syntax such as !ls and %magic.
8 8
9 9 Authors:
10 10
11 11 * Brian Granger
12 12 * Fernando Perez
13 13 * Dan Milstein
14 14 * Ville Vainio
15 15 """
16 16
17 17 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
18 18 # Copyright (C) 2008-2009 The IPython Development Team
19 19 #
20 20 # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
21 21 # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
22 22 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
23 23
24 24 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
25 25 # Imports
26 26 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
27 27
28 28 import __builtin__
29 29 import codeop
30 30 import re
31 31
32 32 from IPython.core.alias import AliasManager
33 33 from IPython.core.autocall import IPyAutocall
34 34 from IPython.config.configurable import Configurable
35 35 from IPython.core.splitinput import split_user_input
36 36 from IPython.core import page
37 37
38 38 from IPython.utils.traitlets import List, Int, Any, Str, CBool, Bool, Instance
39 39 import IPython.utils.io
40 40 from IPython.utils.text import make_quoted_expr
41 41 from IPython.utils.autoattr import auto_attr
42 42
43 43 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
44 44 # Global utilities, errors and constants
45 45 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
46 46
47 47 # Warning, these cannot be changed unless various regular expressions
48 48 # are updated in a number of places. Not great, but at least we told you.
49 49 ESC_SHELL = '!'
50 50 ESC_SH_CAP = '!!'
51 51 ESC_HELP = '?'
52 52 ESC_MAGIC = '%'
53 53 ESC_QUOTE = ','
54 54 ESC_QUOTE2 = ';'
55 55 ESC_PAREN = '/'
56 56
57 57
58 58 class PrefilterError(Exception):
59 59 pass
60 60
61 61
62 62 # RegExp to identify potential function names
63 63 re_fun_name = re.compile(r'[a-zA-Z_]([a-zA-Z0-9_.]*) *$')
64 64
65 65 # RegExp to exclude strings with this start from autocalling. In
66 66 # particular, all binary operators should be excluded, so that if foo is
67 67 # callable, foo OP bar doesn't become foo(OP bar), which is invalid. The
68 68 # characters '!=()' don't need to be checked for, as the checkPythonChars
69 69 # routine explicitely does so, to catch direct calls and rebindings of
70 70 # existing names.
71 71
72 72 # Warning: the '-' HAS TO BE AT THE END of the first group, otherwise
73 73 # it affects the rest of the group in square brackets.
74 74 re_exclude_auto = re.compile(r'^[,&^\|\*/\+-]'
75 75 r'|^is |^not |^in |^and |^or ')
76 76
77 77 # try to catch also methods for stuff in lists/tuples/dicts: off
78 78 # (experimental). For this to work, the line_split regexp would need
79 79 # to be modified so it wouldn't break things at '['. That line is
80 80 # nasty enough that I shouldn't change it until I can test it _well_.
81 81 #self.re_fun_name = re.compile (r'[a-zA-Z_]([a-zA-Z0-9_.\[\]]*) ?$')
82 82
83 83
84 84 # Handler Check Utilities
85 85 def is_shadowed(identifier, ip):
86 86 """Is the given identifier defined in one of the namespaces which shadow
87 87 the alias and magic namespaces? Note that an identifier is different
88 88 than ifun, because it can not contain a '.' character."""
89 89 # This is much safer than calling ofind, which can change state
90 90 return (identifier in ip.user_ns \
91 91 or identifier in ip.internal_ns \
92 92 or identifier in ip.ns_table['builtin'])
93 93
94 94
95 95 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
96 96 # The LineInfo class used throughout
97 97 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
98 98
99 99
100 100 class LineInfo(object):
101 101 """A single line of input and associated info.
102 102
103 103 Includes the following as properties:
104 104
105 105 line
106 106 The original, raw line
107 107
108 108 continue_prompt
109 109 Is this line a continuation in a sequence of multiline input?
110 110
111 111 pre
112 112 The initial esc character or whitespace.
113 113
114 114 pre_char
115 115 The escape character(s) in pre or the empty string if there isn't one.
116 116 Note that '!!' is a possible value for pre_char. Otherwise it will
117 117 always be a single character.
118 118
119 119 pre_whitespace
120 120 The leading whitespace from pre if it exists. If there is a pre_char,
121 121 this is just ''.
122 122
123 123 ifun
124 124 The 'function part', which is basically the maximal initial sequence
125 125 of valid python identifiers and the '.' character. This is what is
126 126 checked for alias and magic transformations, used for auto-calling,
127 127 etc.
128 128
129 129 the_rest
130 130 Everything else on the line.
131 131 """
132 132 def __init__(self, line, continue_prompt):
133 133 self.line = line
134 134 self.continue_prompt = continue_prompt
135 135 self.pre, self.ifun, self.the_rest = split_user_input(line)
136 136
137 137 self.pre_char = self.pre.strip()
138 138 if self.pre_char:
139 139 self.pre_whitespace = '' # No whitespace allowd before esc chars
140 140 else:
141 141 self.pre_whitespace = self.pre
142 142
143 143 self._oinfo = None
144 144
145 145 def ofind(self, ip):
146 146 """Do a full, attribute-walking lookup of the ifun in the various
147 147 namespaces for the given IPython InteractiveShell instance.
148 148
149 149 Return a dict with keys: found,obj,ospace,ismagic
150 150
151 151 Note: can cause state changes because of calling getattr, but should
152 152 only be run if autocall is on and if the line hasn't matched any
153 153 other, less dangerous handlers.
154 154
155 155 Does cache the results of the call, so can be called multiple times
156 156 without worrying about *further* damaging state.
157 157 """
158 158 if not self._oinfo:
159 159 # ip.shell._ofind is actually on the Magic class!
160 160 self._oinfo = ip.shell._ofind(self.ifun)
161 161 return self._oinfo
162 162
163 163 def __str__(self):
164 164 return "Lineinfo [%s|%s|%s]" %(self.pre, self.ifun, self.the_rest)
165 165
166 166
167 167 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
168 168 # Main Prefilter manager
169 169 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
170 170
171 171
172 172 class PrefilterManager(Configurable):
173 173 """Main prefilter component.
174 174
175 175 The IPython prefilter is run on all user input before it is run. The
176 176 prefilter consumes lines of input and produces transformed lines of
177 177 input.
178 178
179 179 The iplementation consists of two phases:
180 180
181 181 1. Transformers
182 182 2. Checkers and handlers
183 183
184 184 Over time, we plan on deprecating the checkers and handlers and doing
185 185 everything in the transformers.
186 186
187 187 The transformers are instances of :class:`PrefilterTransformer` and have
188 188 a single method :meth:`transform` that takes a line and returns a
189 189 transformed line. The transformation can be accomplished using any
190 190 tool, but our current ones use regular expressions for speed. We also
191 191 ship :mod:`pyparsing` in :mod:`IPython.external` for use in transformers.
192 192
193 193 After all the transformers have been run, the line is fed to the checkers,
194 194 which are instances of :class:`PrefilterChecker`. The line is passed to
195 195 the :meth:`check` method, which either returns `None` or a
196 196 :class:`PrefilterHandler` instance. If `None` is returned, the other
197 197 checkers are tried. If an :class:`PrefilterHandler` instance is returned,
198 198 the line is passed to the :meth:`handle` method of the returned
199 199 handler and no further checkers are tried.
200 200
201 201 Both transformers and checkers have a `priority` attribute, that determines
202 202 the order in which they are called. Smaller priorities are tried first.
203 203
204 204 Both transformers and checkers also have `enabled` attribute, which is
205 205 a boolean that determines if the instance is used.
206 206
207 207 Users or developers can change the priority or enabled attribute of
208 208 transformers or checkers, but they must call the :meth:`sort_checkers`
209 209 or :meth:`sort_transformers` method after changing the priority.
210 210 """
211 211
212 212 multi_line_specials = CBool(True, config=True)
213 213 shell = Instance('IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShellABC')
214 214
215 215 def __init__(self, shell=None, config=None):
216 216 super(PrefilterManager, self).__init__(shell=shell, config=config)
217 217 self.shell = shell
218 218 self.init_transformers()
219 219 self.init_handlers()
220 220 self.init_checkers()
221 221
222 222 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
223 223 # API for managing transformers
224 224 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
225 225
226 226 def init_transformers(self):
227 227 """Create the default transformers."""
228 228 self._transformers = []
229 229 for transformer_cls in _default_transformers:
230 230 transformer_cls(
231 231 shell=self.shell, prefilter_manager=self, config=self.config
232 232 )
233 233
234 234 def sort_transformers(self):
235 235 """Sort the transformers by priority.
236 236
237 237 This must be called after the priority of a transformer is changed.
238 238 The :meth:`register_transformer` method calls this automatically.
239 239 """
240 240 self._transformers.sort(cmp=lambda x,y: x.priority-y.priority)
241 241
242 242 @property
243 243 def transformers(self):
244 244 """Return a list of checkers, sorted by priority."""
245 245 return self._transformers
246 246
247 247 def register_transformer(self, transformer):
248 248 """Register a transformer instance."""
249 249 if transformer not in self._transformers:
250 250 self._transformers.append(transformer)
251 251 self.sort_transformers()
252 252
253 253 def unregister_transformer(self, transformer):
254 254 """Unregister a transformer instance."""
255 255 if transformer in self._transformers:
256 256 self._transformers.remove(transformer)
257 257
258 258 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
259 259 # API for managing checkers
260 260 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
261 261
262 262 def init_checkers(self):
263 263 """Create the default checkers."""
264 264 self._checkers = []
265 265 for checker in _default_checkers:
266 266 checker(
267 267 shell=self.shell, prefilter_manager=self, config=self.config
268 268 )
269 269
270 270 def sort_checkers(self):
271 271 """Sort the checkers by priority.
272 272
273 273 This must be called after the priority of a checker is changed.
274 274 The :meth:`register_checker` method calls this automatically.
275 275 """
276 276 self._checkers.sort(cmp=lambda x,y: x.priority-y.priority)
277 277
278 278 @property
279 279 def checkers(self):
280 280 """Return a list of checkers, sorted by priority."""
281 281 return self._checkers
282 282
283 283 def register_checker(self, checker):
284 284 """Register a checker instance."""
285 285 if checker not in self._checkers:
286 286 self._checkers.append(checker)
287 287 self.sort_checkers()
288 288
289 289 def unregister_checker(self, checker):
290 290 """Unregister a checker instance."""
291 291 if checker in self._checkers:
292 292 self._checkers.remove(checker)
293 293
294 294 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
295 295 # API for managing checkers
296 296 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
297 297
298 298 def init_handlers(self):
299 299 """Create the default handlers."""
300 300 self._handlers = {}
301 301 self._esc_handlers = {}
302 302 for handler in _default_handlers:
303 303 handler(
304 304 shell=self.shell, prefilter_manager=self, config=self.config
305 305 )
306 306
307 307 @property
308 308 def handlers(self):
309 309 """Return a dict of all the handlers."""
310 310 return self._handlers
311 311
312 312 def register_handler(self, name, handler, esc_strings):
313 313 """Register a handler instance by name with esc_strings."""
314 314 self._handlers[name] = handler
315 315 for esc_str in esc_strings:
316 316 self._esc_handlers[esc_str] = handler
317 317
318 318 def unregister_handler(self, name, handler, esc_strings):
319 319 """Unregister a handler instance by name with esc_strings."""
320 320 try:
321 321 del self._handlers[name]
322 322 except KeyError:
323 323 pass
324 324 for esc_str in esc_strings:
325 325 h = self._esc_handlers.get(esc_str)
326 326 if h is handler:
327 327 del self._esc_handlers[esc_str]
328 328
329 329 def get_handler_by_name(self, name):
330 330 """Get a handler by its name."""
331 331 return self._handlers.get(name)
332 332
333 333 def get_handler_by_esc(self, esc_str):
334 334 """Get a handler by its escape string."""
335 335 return self._esc_handlers.get(esc_str)
336 336
337 337 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
338 338 # Main prefiltering API
339 339 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
340 340
341 341 def prefilter_line_info(self, line_info):
342 342 """Prefilter a line that has been converted to a LineInfo object.
343 343
344 344 This implements the checker/handler part of the prefilter pipe.
345 345 """
346 346 # print "prefilter_line_info: ", line_info
347 347 handler = self.find_handler(line_info)
348 348 return handler.handle(line_info)
349 349
350 350 def find_handler(self, line_info):
351 351 """Find a handler for the line_info by trying checkers."""
352 352 for checker in self.checkers:
353 353 if checker.enabled:
354 354 handler = checker.check(line_info)
355 355 if handler:
356 356 return handler
357 357 return self.get_handler_by_name('normal')
358 358
359 359 def transform_line(self, line, continue_prompt):
360 360 """Calls the enabled transformers in order of increasing priority."""
361 361 for transformer in self.transformers:
362 362 if transformer.enabled:
363 363 line = transformer.transform(line, continue_prompt)
364 364 return line
365 365
366 366 def prefilter_line(self, line, continue_prompt=False):
367 367 """Prefilter a single input line as text.
368 368
369 369 This method prefilters a single line of text by calling the
370 370 transformers and then the checkers/handlers.
371 371 """
372 372
373 373 # print "prefilter_line: ", line, continue_prompt
374 374 # All handlers *must* return a value, even if it's blank ('').
375 375
376 376 # Lines are NOT logged here. Handlers should process the line as
377 377 # needed, update the cache AND log it (so that the input cache array
378 378 # stays synced).
379 379
380 380 # save the line away in case we crash, so the post-mortem handler can
381 381 # record it
382 382 self.shell._last_input_line = line
383 383
384 384 if not line:
385 385 # Return immediately on purely empty lines, so that if the user
386 386 # previously typed some whitespace that started a continuation
387 387 # prompt, he can break out of that loop with just an empty line.
388 388 # This is how the default python prompt works.
389 389
390 390 # Only return if the accumulated input buffer was just whitespace!
391 391 if ''.join(self.shell.buffer).isspace():
392 392 self.shell.buffer[:] = []
393 393 return ''
394 394
395 395 # At this point, we invoke our transformers.
396 396 if not continue_prompt or (continue_prompt and self.multi_line_specials):
397 397 line = self.transform_line(line, continue_prompt)
398 398
399 399 # Now we compute line_info for the checkers and handlers
400 400 line_info = LineInfo(line, continue_prompt)
401 401
402 402 # the input history needs to track even empty lines
403 403 stripped = line.strip()
404 404
405 405 normal_handler = self.get_handler_by_name('normal')
406 406 if not stripped:
407 407 if not continue_prompt:
408 408 self.shell.displayhook.prompt_count -= 1
409 409
410 410 return normal_handler.handle(line_info)
411 411
412 412 # special handlers are only allowed for single line statements
413 413 if continue_prompt and not self.multi_line_specials:
414 414 return normal_handler.handle(line_info)
415 415
416 416 prefiltered = self.prefilter_line_info(line_info)
417 417 # print "prefiltered line: %r" % prefiltered
418 418 return prefiltered
419 419
420 420 def prefilter_lines(self, lines, continue_prompt=False):
421 421 """Prefilter multiple input lines of text.
422 422
423 423 This is the main entry point for prefiltering multiple lines of
424 424 input. This simply calls :meth:`prefilter_line` for each line of
425 425 input.
426 426
427 427 This covers cases where there are multiple lines in the user entry,
428 428 which is the case when the user goes back to a multiline history
429 429 entry and presses enter.
430 430 """
431 llines = lines.rstrip('\n').split('\n')
431 llines = lines.rstrip('\n').splitlines()
432 432 # We can get multiple lines in one shot, where multiline input 'blends'
433 433 # into one line, in cases like recalling from the readline history
434 434 # buffer. We need to make sure that in such cases, we correctly
435 435 # communicate downstream which line is first and which are continuation
436 436 # ones.
437 437 if len(llines) > 1:
438 438 out = '\n'.join([self.prefilter_line(line, lnum>0)
439 439 for lnum, line in enumerate(llines) ])
440 440 else:
441 441 out = self.prefilter_line(llines[0], continue_prompt)
442 442
443 443 return out
444 444
445 445 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
446 446 # Prefilter transformers
447 447 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
448 448
449 449
450 450 class PrefilterTransformer(Configurable):
451 451 """Transform a line of user input."""
452 452
453 453 priority = Int(100, config=True)
454 454 # Transformers don't currently use shell or prefilter_manager, but as we
455 455 # move away from checkers and handlers, they will need them.
456 456 shell = Instance('IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShellABC')
457 457 prefilter_manager = Instance('IPython.core.prefilter.PrefilterManager')
458 458 enabled = Bool(True, config=True)
459 459
460 460 def __init__(self, shell=None, prefilter_manager=None, config=None):
461 461 super(PrefilterTransformer, self).__init__(
462 462 shell=shell, prefilter_manager=prefilter_manager, config=config
463 463 )
464 464 self.prefilter_manager.register_transformer(self)
465 465
466 466 def transform(self, line, continue_prompt):
467 467 """Transform a line, returning the new one."""
468 468 return None
469 469
470 470 def __repr__(self):
471 471 return "<%s(priority=%r, enabled=%r)>" % (
472 472 self.__class__.__name__, self.priority, self.enabled)
473 473
474 474
475 475 _assign_system_re = re.compile(r'(?P<lhs>(\s*)([\w\.]+)((\s*,\s*[\w\.]+)*))'
476 476 r'\s*=\s*!(?P<cmd>.*)')
477 477
478 478
479 479 class AssignSystemTransformer(PrefilterTransformer):
480 480 """Handle the `files = !ls` syntax."""
481 481
482 482 priority = Int(100, config=True)
483 483
484 484 def transform(self, line, continue_prompt):
485 485 m = _assign_system_re.match(line)
486 486 if m is not None:
487 487 cmd = m.group('cmd')
488 488 lhs = m.group('lhs')
489 489 expr = make_quoted_expr("sc =%s" % cmd)
490 490 new_line = '%s = get_ipython().magic(%s)' % (lhs, expr)
491 491 return new_line
492 492 return line
493 493
494 494
495 495 _assign_magic_re = re.compile(r'(?P<lhs>(\s*)([\w\.]+)((\s*,\s*[\w\.]+)*))'
496 496 r'\s*=\s*%(?P<cmd>.*)')
497 497
498 498 class AssignMagicTransformer(PrefilterTransformer):
499 499 """Handle the `a = %who` syntax."""
500 500
501 501 priority = Int(200, config=True)
502 502
503 503 def transform(self, line, continue_prompt):
504 504 m = _assign_magic_re.match(line)
505 505 if m is not None:
506 506 cmd = m.group('cmd')
507 507 lhs = m.group('lhs')
508 508 expr = make_quoted_expr(cmd)
509 509 new_line = '%s = get_ipython().magic(%s)' % (lhs, expr)
510 510 return new_line
511 511 return line
512 512
513 513
514 514 _classic_prompt_re = re.compile(r'(^[ \t]*>>> |^[ \t]*\.\.\. )')
515 515
516 516 class PyPromptTransformer(PrefilterTransformer):
517 517 """Handle inputs that start with '>>> ' syntax."""
518 518
519 519 priority = Int(50, config=True)
520 520
521 521 def transform(self, line, continue_prompt):
522 522
523 523 if not line or line.isspace() or line.strip() == '...':
524 524 # This allows us to recognize multiple input prompts separated by
525 525 # blank lines and pasted in a single chunk, very common when
526 526 # pasting doctests or long tutorial passages.
527 527 return ''
528 528 m = _classic_prompt_re.match(line)
529 529 if m:
530 530 return line[len(m.group(0)):]
531 531 else:
532 532 return line
533 533
534 534
535 535 _ipy_prompt_re = re.compile(r'(^[ \t]*In \[\d+\]: |^[ \t]*\ \ \ \.\.\.+: )')
536 536
537 537 class IPyPromptTransformer(PrefilterTransformer):
538 538 """Handle inputs that start classic IPython prompt syntax."""
539 539
540 540 priority = Int(50, config=True)
541 541
542 542 def transform(self, line, continue_prompt):
543 543
544 544 if not line or line.isspace() or line.strip() == '...':
545 545 # This allows us to recognize multiple input prompts separated by
546 546 # blank lines and pasted in a single chunk, very common when
547 547 # pasting doctests or long tutorial passages.
548 548 return ''
549 549 m = _ipy_prompt_re.match(line)
550 550 if m:
551 551 return line[len(m.group(0)):]
552 552 else:
553 553 return line
554 554
555 555 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
556 556 # Prefilter checkers
557 557 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
558 558
559 559
560 560 class PrefilterChecker(Configurable):
561 561 """Inspect an input line and return a handler for that line."""
562 562
563 563 priority = Int(100, config=True)
564 564 shell = Instance('IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShellABC')
565 565 prefilter_manager = Instance('IPython.core.prefilter.PrefilterManager')
566 566 enabled = Bool(True, config=True)
567 567
568 568 def __init__(self, shell=None, prefilter_manager=None, config=None):
569 569 super(PrefilterChecker, self).__init__(
570 570 shell=shell, prefilter_manager=prefilter_manager, config=config
571 571 )
572 572 self.prefilter_manager.register_checker(self)
573 573
574 574 def check(self, line_info):
575 575 """Inspect line_info and return a handler instance or None."""
576 576 return None
577 577
578 578 def __repr__(self):
579 579 return "<%s(priority=%r, enabled=%r)>" % (
580 580 self.__class__.__name__, self.priority, self.enabled)
581 581
582 582
583 583 class EmacsChecker(PrefilterChecker):
584 584
585 585 priority = Int(100, config=True)
586 586 enabled = Bool(False, config=True)
587 587
588 588 def check(self, line_info):
589 589 "Emacs ipython-mode tags certain input lines."
590 590 if line_info.line.endswith('# PYTHON-MODE'):
591 591 return self.prefilter_manager.get_handler_by_name('emacs')
592 592 else:
593 593 return None
594 594
595 595
596 596 class ShellEscapeChecker(PrefilterChecker):
597 597
598 598 priority = Int(200, config=True)
599 599
600 600 def check(self, line_info):
601 601 if line_info.line.lstrip().startswith(ESC_SHELL):
602 602 return self.prefilter_manager.get_handler_by_name('shell')
603 603
604 604
605 605 class IPyAutocallChecker(PrefilterChecker):
606 606
607 607 priority = Int(300, config=True)
608 608
609 609 def check(self, line_info):
610 610 "Instances of IPyAutocall in user_ns get autocalled immediately"
611 611 obj = self.shell.user_ns.get(line_info.ifun, None)
612 612 if isinstance(obj, IPyAutocall):
613 613 obj.set_ip(self.shell)
614 614 return self.prefilter_manager.get_handler_by_name('auto')
615 615 else:
616 616 return None
617 617
618 618
619 619 class MultiLineMagicChecker(PrefilterChecker):
620 620
621 621 priority = Int(400, config=True)
622 622
623 623 def check(self, line_info):
624 624 "Allow ! and !! in multi-line statements if multi_line_specials is on"
625 625 # Note that this one of the only places we check the first character of
626 626 # ifun and *not* the pre_char. Also note that the below test matches
627 627 # both ! and !!.
628 628 if line_info.continue_prompt \
629 629 and self.prefilter_manager.multi_line_specials:
630 630 if line_info.ifun.startswith(ESC_MAGIC):
631 631 return self.prefilter_manager.get_handler_by_name('magic')
632 632 else:
633 633 return None
634 634
635 635
636 636 class EscCharsChecker(PrefilterChecker):
637 637
638 638 priority = Int(500, config=True)
639 639
640 640 def check(self, line_info):
641 641 """Check for escape character and return either a handler to handle it,
642 642 or None if there is no escape char."""
643 643 if line_info.line[-1] == ESC_HELP \
644 644 and line_info.pre_char != ESC_SHELL \
645 645 and line_info.pre_char != ESC_SH_CAP:
646 646 # the ? can be at the end, but *not* for either kind of shell escape,
647 647 # because a ? can be a vaild final char in a shell cmd
648 648 return self.prefilter_manager.get_handler_by_name('help')
649 649 else:
650 650 # This returns None like it should if no handler exists
651 651 return self.prefilter_manager.get_handler_by_esc(line_info.pre_char)
652 652
653 653
654 654 class AssignmentChecker(PrefilterChecker):
655 655
656 656 priority = Int(600, config=True)
657 657
658 658 def check(self, line_info):
659 659 """Check to see if user is assigning to a var for the first time, in
660 660 which case we want to avoid any sort of automagic / autocall games.
661 661
662 662 This allows users to assign to either alias or magic names true python
663 663 variables (the magic/alias systems always take second seat to true
664 664 python code). E.g. ls='hi', or ls,that=1,2"""
665 665 if line_info.the_rest:
666 666 if line_info.the_rest[0] in '=,':
667 667 return self.prefilter_manager.get_handler_by_name('normal')
668 668 else:
669 669 return None
670 670
671 671
672 672 class AutoMagicChecker(PrefilterChecker):
673 673
674 674 priority = Int(700, config=True)
675 675
676 676 def check(self, line_info):
677 677 """If the ifun is magic, and automagic is on, run it. Note: normal,
678 678 non-auto magic would already have been triggered via '%' in
679 679 check_esc_chars. This just checks for automagic. Also, before
680 680 triggering the magic handler, make sure that there is nothing in the
681 681 user namespace which could shadow it."""
682 682 if not self.shell.automagic or not hasattr(self.shell,'magic_'+line_info.ifun):
683 683 return None
684 684
685 685 # We have a likely magic method. Make sure we should actually call it.
686 686 if line_info.continue_prompt and not self.prefilter_manager.multi_line_specials:
687 687 return None
688 688
689 689 head = line_info.ifun.split('.',1)[0]
690 690 if is_shadowed(head, self.shell):
691 691 return None
692 692
693 693 return self.prefilter_manager.get_handler_by_name('magic')
694 694
695 695
696 696 class AliasChecker(PrefilterChecker):
697 697
698 698 priority = Int(800, config=True)
699 699
700 700 def check(self, line_info):
701 701 "Check if the initital identifier on the line is an alias."
702 702 # Note: aliases can not contain '.'
703 703 head = line_info.ifun.split('.',1)[0]
704 704 if line_info.ifun not in self.shell.alias_manager \
705 705 or head not in self.shell.alias_manager \
706 706 or is_shadowed(head, self.shell):
707 707 return None
708 708
709 709 return self.prefilter_manager.get_handler_by_name('alias')
710 710
711 711
712 712 class PythonOpsChecker(PrefilterChecker):
713 713
714 714 priority = Int(900, config=True)
715 715
716 716 def check(self, line_info):
717 717 """If the 'rest' of the line begins with a function call or pretty much
718 718 any python operator, we should simply execute the line (regardless of
719 719 whether or not there's a possible autocall expansion). This avoids
720 720 spurious (and very confusing) geattr() accesses."""
721 721 if line_info.the_rest and line_info.the_rest[0] in '!=()<>,+*/%^&|':
722 722 return self.prefilter_manager.get_handler_by_name('normal')
723 723 else:
724 724 return None
725 725
726 726
727 727 class AutocallChecker(PrefilterChecker):
728 728
729 729 priority = Int(1000, config=True)
730 730
731 731 def check(self, line_info):
732 732 "Check if the initial word/function is callable and autocall is on."
733 733 if not self.shell.autocall:
734 734 return None
735 735
736 736 oinfo = line_info.ofind(self.shell) # This can mutate state via getattr
737 737 if not oinfo['found']:
738 738 return None
739 739
740 740 if callable(oinfo['obj']) \
741 741 and (not re_exclude_auto.match(line_info.the_rest)) \
742 742 and re_fun_name.match(line_info.ifun):
743 743 return self.prefilter_manager.get_handler_by_name('auto')
744 744 else:
745 745 return None
746 746
747 747
748 748 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
749 749 # Prefilter handlers
750 750 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
751 751
752 752
753 753 class PrefilterHandler(Configurable):
754 754
755 755 handler_name = Str('normal')
756 756 esc_strings = List([])
757 757 shell = Instance('IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShellABC')
758 758 prefilter_manager = Instance('IPython.core.prefilter.PrefilterManager')
759 759
760 760 def __init__(self, shell=None, prefilter_manager=None, config=None):
761 761 super(PrefilterHandler, self).__init__(
762 762 shell=shell, prefilter_manager=prefilter_manager, config=config
763 763 )
764 764 self.prefilter_manager.register_handler(
765 765 self.handler_name,
766 766 self,
767 767 self.esc_strings
768 768 )
769 769
770 770 def handle(self, line_info):
771 771 # print "normal: ", line_info
772 772 """Handle normal input lines. Use as a template for handlers."""
773 773
774 774 # With autoindent on, we need some way to exit the input loop, and I
775 775 # don't want to force the user to have to backspace all the way to
776 776 # clear the line. The rule will be in this case, that either two
777 777 # lines of pure whitespace in a row, or a line of pure whitespace but
778 778 # of a size different to the indent level, will exit the input loop.
779 779 line = line_info.line
780 780 continue_prompt = line_info.continue_prompt
781 781
782 782 if (continue_prompt and
783 783 self.shell.autoindent and
784 784 line.isspace() and
785 785
786 786 (0 < abs(len(line) - self.shell.indent_current_nsp) <= 2
787 787 or
788 788 not self.shell.buffer
789 789 or
790 790 (self.shell.buffer[-1]).isspace()
791 791 )
792 792 ):
793 793 line = ''
794 794
795 795 self.shell.log(line, line, continue_prompt)
796 796 return line
797 797
798 798 def __str__(self):
799 799 return "<%s(name=%s)>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.handler_name)
800 800
801 801
802 802 class AliasHandler(PrefilterHandler):
803 803
804 804 handler_name = Str('alias')
805 805
806 806 def handle(self, line_info):
807 807 """Handle alias input lines. """
808 808 transformed = self.shell.alias_manager.expand_aliases(line_info.ifun,line_info.the_rest)
809 809 # pre is needed, because it carries the leading whitespace. Otherwise
810 810 # aliases won't work in indented sections.
811 811 line_out = '%sget_ipython().system(%s)' % (line_info.pre_whitespace,
812 812 make_quoted_expr(transformed))
813 813
814 814 self.shell.log(line_info.line, line_out, line_info.continue_prompt)
815 815 return line_out
816 816
817 817
818 818 class ShellEscapeHandler(PrefilterHandler):
819 819
820 820 handler_name = Str('shell')
821 821 esc_strings = List([ESC_SHELL, ESC_SH_CAP])
822 822
823 823 def handle(self, line_info):
824 824 """Execute the line in a shell, empty return value"""
825 825 magic_handler = self.prefilter_manager.get_handler_by_name('magic')
826 826
827 827 line = line_info.line
828 828 if line.lstrip().startswith(ESC_SH_CAP):
829 829 # rewrite LineInfo's line, ifun and the_rest to properly hold the
830 830 # call to %sx and the actual command to be executed, so
831 831 # handle_magic can work correctly. Note that this works even if
832 832 # the line is indented, so it handles multi_line_specials
833 833 # properly.
834 834 new_rest = line.lstrip()[2:]
835 835 line_info.line = '%ssx %s' % (ESC_MAGIC, new_rest)
836 836 line_info.ifun = 'sx'
837 837 line_info.the_rest = new_rest
838 838 return magic_handler.handle(line_info)
839 839 else:
840 840 cmd = line.lstrip().lstrip(ESC_SHELL)
841 841 line_out = '%sget_ipython().system(%s)' % (line_info.pre_whitespace,
842 842 make_quoted_expr(cmd))
843 843 # update cache/log and return
844 844 self.shell.log(line, line_out, line_info.continue_prompt)
845 845 return line_out
846 846
847 847
848 848 class MagicHandler(PrefilterHandler):
849 849
850 850 handler_name = Str('magic')
851 851 esc_strings = List([ESC_MAGIC])
852 852
853 853 def handle(self, line_info):
854 854 """Execute magic functions."""
855 855 ifun = line_info.ifun
856 856 the_rest = line_info.the_rest
857 857 cmd = '%sget_ipython().magic(%s)' % (line_info.pre_whitespace,
858 858 make_quoted_expr(ifun + " " + the_rest))
859 859 self.shell.log(line_info.line, cmd, line_info.continue_prompt)
860 860 return cmd
861 861
862 862
863 863 class AutoHandler(PrefilterHandler):
864 864
865 865 handler_name = Str('auto')
866 866 esc_strings = List([ESC_PAREN, ESC_QUOTE, ESC_QUOTE2])
867 867
868 868 def handle(self, line_info):
869 869 """Handle lines which can be auto-executed, quoting if requested."""
870 870 line = line_info.line
871 871 ifun = line_info.ifun
872 872 the_rest = line_info.the_rest
873 873 pre = line_info.pre
874 874 continue_prompt = line_info.continue_prompt
875 875 obj = line_info.ofind(self)['obj']
876 876 #print 'pre <%s> ifun <%s> rest <%s>' % (pre,ifun,the_rest) # dbg
877 877
878 878 # This should only be active for single-line input!
879 879 if continue_prompt:
880 880 self.shell.log(line,line,continue_prompt)
881 881 return line
882 882
883 883 force_auto = isinstance(obj, IPyAutocall)
884 884 auto_rewrite = True
885 885
886 886 if pre == ESC_QUOTE:
887 887 # Auto-quote splitting on whitespace
888 888 newcmd = '%s("%s")' % (ifun,'", "'.join(the_rest.split()) )
889 889 elif pre == ESC_QUOTE2:
890 890 # Auto-quote whole string
891 891 newcmd = '%s("%s")' % (ifun,the_rest)
892 892 elif pre == ESC_PAREN:
893 893 newcmd = '%s(%s)' % (ifun,",".join(the_rest.split()))
894 894 else:
895 895 # Auto-paren.
896 896 # We only apply it to argument-less calls if the autocall
897 897 # parameter is set to 2. We only need to check that autocall is <
898 898 # 2, since this function isn't called unless it's at least 1.
899 899 if not the_rest and (self.shell.autocall < 2) and not force_auto:
900 900 newcmd = '%s %s' % (ifun,the_rest)
901 901 auto_rewrite = False
902 902 else:
903 903 if not force_auto and the_rest.startswith('['):
904 904 if hasattr(obj,'__getitem__'):
905 905 # Don't autocall in this case: item access for an object
906 906 # which is BOTH callable and implements __getitem__.
907 907 newcmd = '%s %s' % (ifun,the_rest)
908 908 auto_rewrite = False
909 909 else:
910 910 # if the object doesn't support [] access, go ahead and
911 911 # autocall
912 912 newcmd = '%s(%s)' % (ifun.rstrip(),the_rest)
913 913 elif the_rest.endswith(';'):
914 914 newcmd = '%s(%s);' % (ifun.rstrip(),the_rest[:-1])
915 915 else:
916 916 newcmd = '%s(%s)' % (ifun.rstrip(), the_rest)
917 917
918 918 if auto_rewrite:
919 919 self.shell.auto_rewrite_input(newcmd)
920 920
921 921 # log what is now valid Python, not the actual user input (without the
922 922 # final newline)
923 923 self.shell.log(line,newcmd,continue_prompt)
924 924 return newcmd
925 925
926 926
927 927 class HelpHandler(PrefilterHandler):
928 928
929 929 handler_name = Str('help')
930 930 esc_strings = List([ESC_HELP])
931 931
932 932 def handle(self, line_info):
933 933 """Try to get some help for the object.
934 934
935 935 obj? or ?obj -> basic information.
936 936 obj?? or ??obj -> more details.
937 937 """
938 938 normal_handler = self.prefilter_manager.get_handler_by_name('normal')
939 939 line = line_info.line
940 940 # We need to make sure that we don't process lines which would be
941 941 # otherwise valid python, such as "x=1 # what?"
942 942 try:
943 943 codeop.compile_command(line)
944 944 except SyntaxError:
945 945 # We should only handle as help stuff which is NOT valid syntax
946 946 if line[0]==ESC_HELP:
947 947 line = line[1:]
948 948 elif line[-1]==ESC_HELP:
949 949 line = line[:-1]
950 950 self.shell.log(line, '#?'+line, line_info.continue_prompt)
951 951 if line:
952 952 #print 'line:<%r>' % line # dbg
953 953 self.shell.magic_pinfo(line)
954 954 else:
955 955 self.shell.show_usage()
956 956 return '' # Empty string is needed here!
957 957 except:
958 958 raise
959 959 # Pass any other exceptions through to the normal handler
960 960 return normal_handler.handle(line_info)
961 961 else:
962 962 # If the code compiles ok, we should handle it normally
963 963 return normal_handler.handle(line_info)
964 964
965 965
966 966 class EmacsHandler(PrefilterHandler):
967 967
968 968 handler_name = Str('emacs')
969 969 esc_strings = List([])
970 970
971 971 def handle(self, line_info):
972 972 """Handle input lines marked by python-mode."""
973 973
974 974 # Currently, nothing is done. Later more functionality can be added
975 975 # here if needed.
976 976
977 977 # The input cache shouldn't be updated
978 978 return line_info.line
979 979
980 980
981 981 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
982 982 # Defaults
983 983 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
984 984
985 985
986 986 _default_transformers = [
987 987 AssignSystemTransformer,
988 988 AssignMagicTransformer,
989 989 PyPromptTransformer,
990 990 IPyPromptTransformer,
991 991 ]
992 992
993 993 _default_checkers = [
994 994 EmacsChecker,
995 995 ShellEscapeChecker,
996 996 IPyAutocallChecker,
997 997 MultiLineMagicChecker,
998 998 EscCharsChecker,
999 999 AssignmentChecker,
1000 1000 AutoMagicChecker,
1001 1001 AliasChecker,
1002 1002 PythonOpsChecker,
1003 1003 AutocallChecker
1004 1004 ]
1005 1005
1006 1006 _default_handlers = [
1007 1007 PrefilterHandler,
1008 1008 AliasHandler,
1009 1009 ShellEscapeHandler,
1010 1010 MagicHandler,
1011 1011 AutoHandler,
1012 1012 HelpHandler,
1013 1013 EmacsHandler
1014 1014 ]
@@ -1,658 +1,667 b''
1 1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
2 2 """Tests for the inputsplitter module.
3 3 """
4 4 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 5 # Copyright (C) 2010 The IPython Development Team
6 6 #
7 7 # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
8 8 # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
9 9 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 10
11 11 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 12 # Imports
13 13 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 14 # stdlib
15 15 import unittest
16 16 import sys
17 17
18 18 # Third party
19 19 import nose.tools as nt
20 20
21 21 # Our own
22 22 from IPython.core import inputsplitter as isp
23 23
24 24 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
25 25 # Semi-complete examples (also used as tests)
26 26 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
27 27
28 28 # Note: at the bottom, there's a slightly more complete version of this that
29 29 # can be useful during development of code here.
30 30
31 31 def mini_interactive_loop(raw_input):
32 32 """Minimal example of the logic of an interactive interpreter loop.
33 33
34 34 This serves as an example, and it is used by the test system with a fake
35 35 raw_input that simulates interactive input."""
36 36
37 37 from IPython.core.inputsplitter import InputSplitter
38 38
39 39 isp = InputSplitter()
40 40 # In practice, this input loop would be wrapped in an outside loop to read
41 41 # input indefinitely, until some exit/quit command was issued. Here we
42 42 # only illustrate the basic inner loop.
43 43 while isp.push_accepts_more():
44 44 indent = ' '*isp.indent_spaces
45 45 prompt = '>>> ' + indent
46 46 line = indent + raw_input(prompt)
47 47 isp.push(line)
48 48
49 49 # Here we just return input so we can use it in a test suite, but a real
50 50 # interpreter would instead send it for execution somewhere.
51 51 src = isp.source_reset()
52 52 #print 'Input source was:\n', src # dbg
53 53 return src
54 54
55 55 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
56 56 # Test utilities, just for local use
57 57 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
58 58
59 59 def assemble(block):
60 60 """Assemble a block into multi-line sub-blocks."""
61 61 return ['\n'.join(sub_block)+'\n' for sub_block in block]
62 62
63 63
64 64 def pseudo_input(lines):
65 65 """Return a function that acts like raw_input but feeds the input list."""
66 66 ilines = iter(lines)
67 67 def raw_in(prompt):
68 68 try:
69 69 return next(ilines)
70 70 except StopIteration:
71 71 return ''
72 72 return raw_in
73 73
74 74 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
75 75 # Tests
76 76 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
77 77 def test_spaces():
78 78 tests = [('', 0),
79 79 (' ', 1),
80 80 ('\n', 0),
81 81 (' \n', 1),
82 82 ('x', 0),
83 83 (' x', 1),
84 84 (' x',2),
85 85 (' x',4),
86 86 # Note: tabs are counted as a single whitespace!
87 87 ('\tx', 1),
88 88 ('\t x', 2),
89 89 ]
90 90
91 91 for s, nsp in tests:
92 92 nt.assert_equal(isp.num_ini_spaces(s), nsp)
93 93
94 94
95 95 def test_remove_comments():
96 96 tests = [('text', 'text'),
97 97 ('text # comment', 'text '),
98 98 ('text # comment\n', 'text \n'),
99 99 ('text # comment \n', 'text \n'),
100 100 ('line # c \nline\n','line \nline\n'),
101 101 ('line # c \nline#c2 \nline\nline #c\n\n',
102 102 'line \nline\nline\nline \n\n'),
103 103 ]
104 104
105 105 for inp, out in tests:
106 106 nt.assert_equal(isp.remove_comments(inp), out)
107 107
108 108
109 109 def test_get_input_encoding():
110 110 encoding = isp.get_input_encoding()
111 111 nt.assert_true(isinstance(encoding, basestring))
112 112 # simple-minded check that at least encoding a simple string works with the
113 113 # encoding we got.
114 114 nt.assert_equal('test'.encode(encoding), 'test')
115 115
116 116
117 117 class NoInputEncodingTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
118 118 def setUp(self):
119 119 self.old_stdin = sys.stdin
120 120 class X: pass
121 121 fake_stdin = X()
122 122 sys.stdin = fake_stdin
123 123
124 124 def test(self):
125 125 # Verify that if sys.stdin has no 'encoding' attribute we do the right
126 126 # thing
127 127 enc = isp.get_input_encoding()
128 128 self.assertEqual(enc, 'ascii')
129 129
130 130 def tearDown(self):
131 131 sys.stdin = self.old_stdin
132 132
133 133
134 134 class InputSplitterTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
135 135 def setUp(self):
136 136 self.isp = isp.InputSplitter()
137 137
138 138 def test_reset(self):
139 139 isp = self.isp
140 140 isp.push('x=1')
141 141 isp.reset()
142 142 self.assertEqual(isp._buffer, [])
143 143 self.assertEqual(isp.indent_spaces, 0)
144 144 self.assertEqual(isp.source, '')
145 145 self.assertEqual(isp.code, None)
146 146 self.assertEqual(isp._is_complete, False)
147 147
148 148 def test_source(self):
149 149 self.isp._store('1')
150 150 self.isp._store('2')
151 151 self.assertEqual(self.isp.source, '1\n2\n')
152 152 self.assertTrue(len(self.isp._buffer)>0)
153 153 self.assertEqual(self.isp.source_reset(), '1\n2\n')
154 154 self.assertEqual(self.isp._buffer, [])
155 155 self.assertEqual(self.isp.source, '')
156 156
157 157 def test_indent(self):
158 158 isp = self.isp # shorthand
159 159 isp.push('x=1')
160 160 self.assertEqual(isp.indent_spaces, 0)
161 161 isp.push('if 1:\n x=1')
162 162 self.assertEqual(isp.indent_spaces, 4)
163 163 isp.push('y=2\n')
164 164 self.assertEqual(isp.indent_spaces, 0)
165 165 isp.push('if 1:')
166 166 self.assertEqual(isp.indent_spaces, 4)
167 167 isp.push(' x=1')
168 168 self.assertEqual(isp.indent_spaces, 4)
169 169 # Blank lines shouldn't change the indent level
170 170 isp.push(' '*2)
171 171 self.assertEqual(isp.indent_spaces, 4)
172 172
173 173 def test_indent2(self):
174 174 isp = self.isp
175 175 # When a multiline statement contains parens or multiline strings, we
176 176 # shouldn't get confused.
177 177 isp.push("if 1:")
178 178 isp.push(" x = (1+\n 2)")
179 179 self.assertEqual(isp.indent_spaces, 4)
180 180
181 181 def test_dedent(self):
182 182 isp = self.isp # shorthand
183 183 isp.push('if 1:')
184 184 self.assertEqual(isp.indent_spaces, 4)
185 185 isp.push(' pass')
186 186 self.assertEqual(isp.indent_spaces, 0)
187 187
188 188 def test_push(self):
189 189 isp = self.isp
190 190 self.assertTrue(isp.push('x=1'))
191 191
192 192 def test_push2(self):
193 193 isp = self.isp
194 194 self.assertFalse(isp.push('if 1:'))
195 195 for line in [' x=1', '# a comment', ' y=2']:
196 196 self.assertTrue(isp.push(line))
197 197
198 198 def test_push3(self):
199 199 """Test input with leading whitespace"""
200 200 isp = self.isp
201 201 isp.push(' x=1')
202 202 isp.push(' y=2')
203 203 self.assertEqual(isp.source, 'if 1:\n x=1\n y=2\n')
204 204
205 205 def test_replace_mode(self):
206 206 isp = self.isp
207 207 isp.input_mode = 'cell'
208 208 isp.push('x=1')
209 209 self.assertEqual(isp.source, 'x=1\n')
210 210 isp.push('x=2')
211 211 self.assertEqual(isp.source, 'x=2\n')
212 212
213 213 def test_push_accepts_more(self):
214 214 isp = self.isp
215 215 isp.push('x=1')
216 216 self.assertFalse(isp.push_accepts_more())
217 217
218 218 def test_push_accepts_more2(self):
219 219 isp = self.isp
220 220 isp.push('if 1:')
221 221 self.assertTrue(isp.push_accepts_more())
222 222 isp.push(' x=1')
223 223 self.assertTrue(isp.push_accepts_more())
224 224 isp.push('')
225 225 self.assertFalse(isp.push_accepts_more())
226 226
227 227 def test_push_accepts_more3(self):
228 228 isp = self.isp
229 229 isp.push("x = (2+\n3)")
230 230 self.assertFalse(isp.push_accepts_more())
231 231
232 232 def test_push_accepts_more4(self):
233 233 isp = self.isp
234 234 # When a multiline statement contains parens or multiline strings, we
235 235 # shouldn't get confused.
236 236 # FIXME: we should be able to better handle de-dents in statements like
237 237 # multiline strings and multiline expressions (continued with \ or
238 238 # parens). Right now we aren't handling the indentation tracking quite
239 239 # correctly with this, though in practice it may not be too much of a
240 240 # problem. We'll need to see.
241 241 isp.push("if 1:")
242 242 isp.push(" x = (2+")
243 243 isp.push(" 3)")
244 244 self.assertTrue(isp.push_accepts_more())
245 245 isp.push(" y = 3")
246 246 self.assertTrue(isp.push_accepts_more())
247 247 isp.push('')
248 248 self.assertFalse(isp.push_accepts_more())
249 249
250 250 def test_continuation(self):
251 251 isp = self.isp
252 252 isp.push("import os, \\")
253 253 self.assertTrue(isp.push_accepts_more())
254 254 isp.push("sys")
255 255 self.assertFalse(isp.push_accepts_more())
256 256
257 257 def test_syntax_error(self):
258 258 isp = self.isp
259 259 # Syntax errors immediately produce a 'ready' block, so the invalid
260 260 # Python can be sent to the kernel for evaluation with possible ipython
261 261 # special-syntax conversion.
262 262 isp.push('run foo')
263 263 self.assertFalse(isp.push_accepts_more())
264 264
265 265 def check_split(self, block_lines, compile=True):
266 266 blocks = assemble(block_lines)
267 267 lines = ''.join(blocks)
268 268 oblock = self.isp.split_blocks(lines)
269 269 self.assertEqual(oblock, blocks)
270 270 if compile:
271 271 for block in blocks:
272 272 self.isp._compile(block)
273 273
274 274 def test_split(self):
275 275 # All blocks of input we want to test in a list. The format for each
276 276 # block is a list of lists, with each inner lists consisting of all the
277 277 # lines (as single-lines) that should make up a sub-block.
278 278
279 279 # Note: do NOT put here sub-blocks that don't compile, as the
280 280 # check_split() routine makes a final verification pass to check that
281 281 # each sub_block, as returned by split_blocks(), does compile
282 282 # correctly.
283 283 all_blocks = [ [['x=1']],
284 284
285 285 [['x=1'],
286 286 ['y=2']],
287 287
288 288 [['x=1',
289 289 '# a comment'],
290 290 ['y=11']],
291 291
292 292 [['if 1:',
293 293 ' x=1'],
294 294 ['y=3']],
295 295
296 296 [['def f(x):',
297 297 ' return x'],
298 298 ['x=1']],
299 299
300 300 [['def f(x):',
301 301 ' x+=1',
302 302 ' ',
303 303 ' return x'],
304 304 ['x=1']],
305 305
306 306 [['def f(x):',
307 307 ' if x>0:',
308 308 ' y=1',
309 309 ' # a comment',
310 310 ' else:',
311 311 ' y=4',
312 312 ' ',
313 313 ' return y'],
314 314 ['x=1'],
315 315 ['if 1:',
316 316 ' y=11'] ],
317 317
318 318 [['for i in range(10):'
319 319 ' x=i**2']],
320 320
321 321 [['for i in range(10):'
322 322 ' x=i**2'],
323 323 ['z = 1']],
324 324 ]
325 325 for block_lines in all_blocks:
326 326 self.check_split(block_lines)
327 327
328 328 def test_split_syntax_errors(self):
329 329 # Block splitting with invalid syntax
330 330 all_blocks = [ [['a syntax error']],
331 331
332 332 [['x=1',
333 333 'another syntax error']],
334 334
335 335 [['for i in range(10):'
336 336 ' yet another error']],
337 337
338 338 ]
339 339 for block_lines in all_blocks:
340 340 self.check_split(block_lines, compile=False)
341 341
342 342
343 343 class InteractiveLoopTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
344 344 """Tests for an interactive loop like a python shell.
345 345 """
346 346 def check_ns(self, lines, ns):
347 347 """Validate that the given input lines produce the resulting namespace.
348 348
349 349 Note: the input lines are given exactly as they would be typed in an
350 350 auto-indenting environment, as mini_interactive_loop above already does
351 351 auto-indenting and prepends spaces to the input.
352 352 """
353 353 src = mini_interactive_loop(pseudo_input(lines))
354 354 test_ns = {}
355 355 exec src in test_ns
356 356 # We can't check that the provided ns is identical to the test_ns,
357 357 # because Python fills test_ns with extra keys (copyright, etc). But
358 358 # we can check that the given dict is *contained* in test_ns
359 359 for k,v in ns.items():
360 360 self.assertEqual(test_ns[k], v)
361 361
362 362 def test_simple(self):
363 363 self.check_ns(['x=1'], dict(x=1))
364 364
365 365 def test_simple2(self):
366 366 self.check_ns(['if 1:', 'x=2'], dict(x=2))
367 367
368 368 def test_xy(self):
369 369 self.check_ns(['x=1; y=2'], dict(x=1, y=2))
370 370
371 371 def test_abc(self):
372 372 self.check_ns(['if 1:','a=1','b=2','c=3'], dict(a=1, b=2, c=3))
373 373
374 374 def test_multi(self):
375 375 self.check_ns(['x =(1+','1+','2)'], dict(x=4))
376 376
377 377
378 378 def test_LineInfo():
379 379 """Simple test for LineInfo construction and str()"""
380 380 linfo = isp.LineInfo(' %cd /home')
381 381 nt.assert_equals(str(linfo), 'LineInfo [ |%|cd|/home]')
382 382
383 383
384 384 def test_split_user_input():
385 385 """Unicode test - split_user_input already has good doctests"""
386 386 line = u"PΓ©rez Fernando"
387 387 parts = isp.split_user_input(line)
388 388 parts_expected = (u'', u'', u'', line)
389 389 nt.assert_equal(parts, parts_expected)
390 390
391 391
392 392 # Transformer tests
393 393 def transform_checker(tests, func):
394 394 """Utility to loop over test inputs"""
395 395 for inp, tr in tests:
396 396 nt.assert_equals(func(inp), tr)
397 397
398 398 # Data for all the syntax tests in the form of lists of pairs of
399 399 # raw/transformed input. We store it here as a global dict so that we can use
400 400 # it both within single-function tests and also to validate the behavior of the
401 401 # larger objects
402 402
403 403 syntax = \
404 404 dict(assign_system =
405 405 [('a =! ls', 'a = get_ipython().getoutput("ls")'),
406 406 ('b = !ls', 'b = get_ipython().getoutput("ls")'),
407 407 ('x=1', 'x=1'), # normal input is unmodified
408 408 (' ',' '), # blank lines are kept intact
409 409 ],
410 410
411 411 assign_magic =
412 412 [('a =% who', 'a = get_ipython().magic("who")'),
413 413 ('b = %who', 'b = get_ipython().magic("who")'),
414 414 ('x=1', 'x=1'), # normal input is unmodified
415 415 (' ',' '), # blank lines are kept intact
416 416 ],
417 417
418 418 classic_prompt =
419 419 [('>>> x=1', 'x=1'),
420 420 ('x=1', 'x=1'), # normal input is unmodified
421 421 (' ', ' '), # blank lines are kept intact
422 422 ('... ', ''), # continuation prompts
423 423 ],
424 424
425 425 ipy_prompt =
426 426 [('In [1]: x=1', 'x=1'),
427 427 ('x=1', 'x=1'), # normal input is unmodified
428 428 (' ',' '), # blank lines are kept intact
429 429 (' ....: ', ''), # continuation prompts
430 430 ],
431 431
432 432 # Tests for the escape transformer to leave normal code alone
433 433 escaped_noesc =
434 434 [ (' ', ' '),
435 435 ('x=1', 'x=1'),
436 436 ],
437 437
438 438 # System calls
439 439 escaped_shell =
440 440 [ ('!ls', 'get_ipython().system("ls")'),
441 441 # Double-escape shell, this means to capture the output of the
442 442 # subprocess and return it
443 443 ('!!ls', 'get_ipython().getoutput("ls")'),
444 444 ],
445 445
446 446 # Help/object info
447 447 escaped_help =
448 448 [ ('?', 'get_ipython().show_usage()'),
449 449 ('?x1', 'get_ipython().magic("pinfo x1")'),
450 450 ('??x2', 'get_ipython().magic("pinfo2 x2")'),
451 451 ('x3?', 'get_ipython().magic("pinfo x3")'),
452 452 ('x4??', 'get_ipython().magic("pinfo2 x4")'),
453 453 ('%hist?', 'get_ipython().magic("pinfo %hist")'),
454 454 ('f*?', 'get_ipython().magic("psearch f*")'),
455 455 ('ax.*aspe*?', 'get_ipython().magic("psearch ax.*aspe*")'),
456 456 ],
457 457
458 458 # Explicit magic calls
459 459 escaped_magic =
460 460 [ ('%cd', 'get_ipython().magic("cd")'),
461 461 ('%cd /home', 'get_ipython().magic("cd /home")'),
462 462 (' %magic', ' get_ipython().magic("magic")'),
463 463 ],
464 464
465 465 # Quoting with separate arguments
466 466 escaped_quote =
467 467 [ (',f', 'f("")'),
468 468 (',f x', 'f("x")'),
469 469 (' ,f y', ' f("y")'),
470 470 (',f a b', 'f("a", "b")'),
471 471 ],
472 472
473 473 # Quoting with single argument
474 474 escaped_quote2 =
475 475 [ (';f', 'f("")'),
476 476 (';f x', 'f("x")'),
477 477 (' ;f y', ' f("y")'),
478 478 (';f a b', 'f("a b")'),
479 479 ],
480 480
481 481 # Simply apply parens
482 482 escaped_paren =
483 483 [ ('/f', 'f()'),
484 484 ('/f x', 'f(x)'),
485 485 (' /f y', ' f(y)'),
486 486 ('/f a b', 'f(a, b)'),
487 487 ],
488 488
489 489 )
490 490
491 491 # multiline syntax examples. Each of these should be a list of lists, with
492 492 # each entry itself having pairs of raw/transformed input. The union (with
493 493 # '\n'.join() of the transformed inputs is what the splitter should produce
494 494 # when fed the raw lines one at a time via push.
495 495 syntax_ml = \
496 496 dict(classic_prompt =
497 497 [ [('>>> for i in range(10):','for i in range(10):'),
498 498 ('... print i',' print i'),
499 499 ('... ', ''),
500 500 ],
501 501 ],
502 502
503 503 ipy_prompt =
504 504 [ [('In [24]: for i in range(10):','for i in range(10):'),
505 505 (' ....: print i',' print i'),
506 506 (' ....: ', ''),
507 507 ],
508 508 ],
509 509 )
510 510
511 511
512 512 def test_assign_system():
513 513 transform_checker(syntax['assign_system'], isp.transform_assign_system)
514 514
515 515
516 516 def test_assign_magic():
517 517 transform_checker(syntax['assign_magic'], isp.transform_assign_magic)
518 518
519 519
520 520 def test_classic_prompt():
521 521 transform_checker(syntax['classic_prompt'], isp.transform_classic_prompt)
522 522 for example in syntax_ml['classic_prompt']:
523 523 transform_checker(example, isp.transform_classic_prompt)
524 524
525 525
526 526 def test_ipy_prompt():
527 527 transform_checker(syntax['ipy_prompt'], isp.transform_ipy_prompt)
528 528 for example in syntax_ml['ipy_prompt']:
529 529 transform_checker(example, isp.transform_ipy_prompt)
530 530
531 531
532 532 def test_escaped_noesc():
533 533 transform_checker(syntax['escaped_noesc'], isp.transform_escaped)
534 534
535 535
536 536 def test_escaped_shell():
537 537 transform_checker(syntax['escaped_shell'], isp.transform_escaped)
538 538
539 539
540 540 def test_escaped_help():
541 541 transform_checker(syntax['escaped_help'], isp.transform_escaped)
542 542
543 543
544 544 def test_escaped_magic():
545 545 transform_checker(syntax['escaped_magic'], isp.transform_escaped)
546 546
547 547
548 548 def test_escaped_quote():
549 549 transform_checker(syntax['escaped_quote'], isp.transform_escaped)
550 550
551 551
552 552 def test_escaped_quote2():
553 553 transform_checker(syntax['escaped_quote2'], isp.transform_escaped)
554 554
555 555
556 556 def test_escaped_paren():
557 557 transform_checker(syntax['escaped_paren'], isp.transform_escaped)
558 558
559 559
560 560 class IPythonInputTestCase(InputSplitterTestCase):
561 561 """By just creating a new class whose .isp is a different instance, we
562 562 re-run the same test battery on the new input splitter.
563 563
564 564 In addition, this runs the tests over the syntax and syntax_ml dicts that
565 565 were tested by individual functions, as part of the OO interface.
566
567 It also makes some checks on the raw buffer storage.
566 568 """
567 569
568 570 def setUp(self):
569 571 self.isp = isp.IPythonInputSplitter(input_mode='line')
570 572
571 573 def test_syntax(self):
572 574 """Call all single-line syntax tests from the main object"""
573 575 isp = self.isp
574 576 for example in syntax.itervalues():
575 577 for raw, out_t in example:
576 578 if raw.startswith(' '):
577 579 continue
578 580
579 581 isp.push(raw)
580 out = isp.source_reset().rstrip()
581 self.assertEqual(out, out_t)
582 out, out_raw = isp.source_raw_reset()
583 self.assertEqual(out.rstrip(), out_t)
584 self.assertEqual(out_raw.rstrip(), raw.rstrip())
582 585
583 586 def test_syntax_multiline(self):
584 587 isp = self.isp
585 588 for example in syntax_ml.itervalues():
586 589 out_t_parts = []
590 raw_parts = []
587 591 for line_pairs in example:
588 for raw, out_t_part in line_pairs:
589 isp.push(raw)
592 for lraw, out_t_part in line_pairs:
593 isp.push(lraw)
590 594 out_t_parts.append(out_t_part)
595 raw_parts.append(lraw)
591 596
592 out = isp.source_reset().rstrip()
597 out, out_raw = isp.source_raw_reset()
593 598 out_t = '\n'.join(out_t_parts).rstrip()
594 self.assertEqual(out, out_t)
599 raw = '\n'.join(raw_parts).rstrip()
600 self.assertEqual(out.rstrip(), out_t)
601 self.assertEqual(out_raw.rstrip(), raw)
595 602
596 603
597 604 class BlockIPythonInputTestCase(IPythonInputTestCase):
598 605
599 606 # Deactivate tests that don't make sense for the block mode
600 607 test_push3 = test_split = lambda s: None
601 608
602 609 def setUp(self):
603 610 self.isp = isp.IPythonInputSplitter(input_mode='cell')
604 611
605 612 def test_syntax_multiline(self):
606 613 isp = self.isp
607 614 for example in syntax_ml.itervalues():
608 615 raw_parts = []
609 616 out_t_parts = []
610 617 for line_pairs in example:
611 618 for raw, out_t_part in line_pairs:
612 619 raw_parts.append(raw)
613 620 out_t_parts.append(out_t_part)
614 621
615 622 raw = '\n'.join(raw_parts)
616 623 out_t = '\n'.join(out_t_parts)
617 624
618 625 isp.push(raw)
619 out = isp.source_reset()
626 out, out_raw = isp.source_raw_reset()
620 627 # Match ignoring trailing whitespace
621 628 self.assertEqual(out.rstrip(), out_t.rstrip())
629 self.assertEqual(out_raw.rstrip(), raw.rstrip())
622 630
623 631
624 632 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
625 633 # Main - use as a script, mostly for developer experiments
626 634 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
627 635
628 636 if __name__ == '__main__':
629 637 # A simple demo for interactive experimentation. This code will not get
630 638 # picked up by any test suite.
631 639 from IPython.core.inputsplitter import InputSplitter, IPythonInputSplitter
632 640
633 641 # configure here the syntax to use, prompt and whether to autoindent
634 642 #isp, start_prompt = InputSplitter(), '>>> '
635 643 isp, start_prompt = IPythonInputSplitter(), 'In> '
636 644
637 645 autoindent = True
638 646 #autoindent = False
639 647
640 648 try:
641 649 while True:
642 650 prompt = start_prompt
643 651 while isp.push_accepts_more():
644 652 indent = ' '*isp.indent_spaces
645 653 if autoindent:
646 654 line = indent + raw_input(prompt+indent)
647 655 else:
648 656 line = raw_input(prompt)
649 657 isp.push(line)
650 658 prompt = '... '
651 659
652 660 # Here we just return input so we can use it in a test suite, but a
653 661 # real interpreter would instead send it for execution somewhere.
654 662 #src = isp.source; raise EOFError # dbg
655 src = isp.source_reset()
663 src, raw = isp.source_raw_reset()
656 664 print 'Input source was:\n', src
665 print 'Raw source was:\n', raw
657 666 except EOFError:
658 667 print 'Bye'
@@ -1,657 +1,688 b''
1 1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
2 2 """Subclass of InteractiveShell for terminal based frontends."""
3 3
4 4 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 5 # Copyright (C) 2001 Janko Hauser <jhauser@zscout.de>
6 6 # Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Fernando Perez. <fperez@colorado.edu>
7 7 # Copyright (C) 2008-2010 The IPython Development Team
8 8 #
9 9 # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
10 10 # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
11 11 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 12
13 13 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 14 # Imports
15 15 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
16 16
17 17 import __builtin__
18 18 import bdb
19 19 from contextlib import nested
20 20 import os
21 21 import re
22 22 import sys
23 23
24 24 from IPython.core.error import TryNext
25 25 from IPython.core.usage import interactive_usage, default_banner
26 26 from IPython.core.inputlist import InputList
27 27 from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell, InteractiveShellABC
28 28 from IPython.lib.inputhook import enable_gui
29 29 from IPython.lib.pylabtools import pylab_activate
30 30 from IPython.utils.terminal import toggle_set_term_title, set_term_title
31 31 from IPython.utils.process import abbrev_cwd
32 32 from IPython.utils.warn import warn
33 33 from IPython.utils.text import num_ini_spaces
34 34 from IPython.utils.traitlets import Int, Str, CBool
35 35
36 36
37 37 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
38 38 # Utilities
39 39 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
40 40
41 41
42 42 def get_default_editor():
43 43 try:
44 44 ed = os.environ['EDITOR']
45 45 except KeyError:
46 46 if os.name == 'posix':
47 47 ed = 'vi' # the only one guaranteed to be there!
48 48 else:
49 49 ed = 'notepad' # same in Windows!
50 50 return ed
51 51
52 52
53 53 # store the builtin raw_input globally, and use this always, in case user code
54 54 # overwrites it (like wx.py.PyShell does)
55 55 raw_input_original = raw_input
56 56
57 57
58 58 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
59 59 # Main class
60 60 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
61 61
62 62
63 63 class TerminalInteractiveShell(InteractiveShell):
64 64
65 65 autoedit_syntax = CBool(False, config=True)
66 66 banner = Str('')
67 67 banner1 = Str(default_banner, config=True)
68 68 banner2 = Str('', config=True)
69 69 confirm_exit = CBool(True, config=True)
70 70 # This display_banner only controls whether or not self.show_banner()
71 71 # is called when mainloop/interact are called. The default is False
72 72 # because for the terminal based application, the banner behavior
73 73 # is controlled by Global.display_banner, which IPythonApp looks at
74 74 # to determine if *it* should call show_banner() by hand or not.
75 75 display_banner = CBool(False) # This isn't configurable!
76 76 embedded = CBool(False)
77 77 embedded_active = CBool(False)
78 78 editor = Str(get_default_editor(), config=True)
79 79 pager = Str('less', config=True)
80 80
81 81 screen_length = Int(0, config=True)
82 82 term_title = CBool(False, config=True)
83 83
84 84 def __init__(self, config=None, ipython_dir=None, user_ns=None,
85 85 user_global_ns=None, custom_exceptions=((),None),
86 86 usage=None, banner1=None, banner2=None,
87 87 display_banner=None):
88 88
89 89 super(TerminalInteractiveShell, self).__init__(
90 90 config=config, ipython_dir=ipython_dir, user_ns=user_ns,
91 91 user_global_ns=user_global_ns, custom_exceptions=custom_exceptions
92 92 )
93 93 self.init_term_title()
94 94 self.init_usage(usage)
95 95 self.init_banner(banner1, banner2, display_banner)
96 96
97 97 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
98 98 # Things related to the terminal
99 99 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
100 100
101 101 @property
102 102 def usable_screen_length(self):
103 103 if self.screen_length == 0:
104 104 return 0
105 105 else:
106 106 num_lines_bot = self.separate_in.count('\n')+1
107 107 return self.screen_length - num_lines_bot
108 108
109 109 def init_term_title(self):
110 110 # Enable or disable the terminal title.
111 111 if self.term_title:
112 112 toggle_set_term_title(True)
113 113 set_term_title('IPython: ' + abbrev_cwd())
114 114 else:
115 115 toggle_set_term_title(False)
116 116
117 117 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
118 118 # Things related to aliases
119 119 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
120 120
121 121 def init_alias(self):
122 122 # The parent class defines aliases that can be safely used with any
123 123 # frontend.
124 124 super(TerminalInteractiveShell, self).init_alias()
125 125
126 126 # Now define aliases that only make sense on the terminal, because they
127 127 # need direct access to the console in a way that we can't emulate in
128 128 # GUI or web frontend
129 129 if os.name == 'posix':
130 130 aliases = [('clear', 'clear'), ('more', 'more'), ('less', 'less'),
131 131 ('man', 'man')]
132 132 elif os.name == 'nt':
133 133 aliases = [('cls', 'cls')]
134 134
135 135
136 136 for name, cmd in aliases:
137 137 self.alias_manager.define_alias(name, cmd)
138 138
139 139 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
140 140 # Things related to the banner and usage
141 141 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
142 142
143 143 def _banner1_changed(self):
144 144 self.compute_banner()
145 145
146 146 def _banner2_changed(self):
147 147 self.compute_banner()
148 148
149 149 def _term_title_changed(self, name, new_value):
150 150 self.init_term_title()
151 151
152 152 def init_banner(self, banner1, banner2, display_banner):
153 153 if banner1 is not None:
154 154 self.banner1 = banner1
155 155 if banner2 is not None:
156 156 self.banner2 = banner2
157 157 if display_banner is not None:
158 158 self.display_banner = display_banner
159 159 self.compute_banner()
160 160
161 161 def show_banner(self, banner=None):
162 162 if banner is None:
163 163 banner = self.banner
164 164 self.write(banner)
165 165
166 166 def compute_banner(self):
167 167 self.banner = self.banner1
168 168 if self.profile:
169 169 self.banner += '\nIPython profile: %s\n' % self.profile
170 170 if self.banner2:
171 171 self.banner += '\n' + self.banner2
172 172
173 173 def init_usage(self, usage=None):
174 174 if usage is None:
175 175 self.usage = interactive_usage
176 176 else:
177 177 self.usage = usage
178 178
179 179 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
180 180 # Mainloop and code execution logic
181 181 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
182 182
183 183 def mainloop(self, display_banner=None):
184 184 """Start the mainloop.
185 185
186 186 If an optional banner argument is given, it will override the
187 187 internally created default banner.
188 188 """
189 189
190 190 with nested(self.builtin_trap, self.display_trap):
191 191
192 192 # if you run stuff with -c <cmd>, raw hist is not updated
193 193 # ensure that it's in sync
194 if len(self.input_hist) != len (self.input_hist_raw):
195 self.input_hist_raw = InputList(self.input_hist)
194 self.history_manager.sync_inputs()
196 195
197 196 while 1:
198 197 try:
199 198 self.interact(display_banner=display_banner)
200 199 #self.interact_with_readline()
201 200 # XXX for testing of a readline-decoupled repl loop, call
202 201 # interact_with_readline above
203 202 break
204 203 except KeyboardInterrupt:
205 204 # this should not be necessary, but KeyboardInterrupt
206 205 # handling seems rather unpredictable...
207 206 self.write("\nKeyboardInterrupt in interact()\n")
208 207
209 208 def interact(self, display_banner=None):
210 209 """Closely emulate the interactive Python console."""
211 210
212 211 # batch run -> do not interact
213 212 if self.exit_now:
214 213 return
215 214
216 215 if display_banner is None:
217 216 display_banner = self.display_banner
218 217 if display_banner:
219 218 self.show_banner()
220 219
221 more = 0
220 more = False
222 221
223 222 # Mark activity in the builtins
224 223 __builtin__.__dict__['__IPYTHON__active'] += 1
225 224
226 225 if self.has_readline:
227 226 self.readline_startup_hook(self.pre_readline)
228 227 # exit_now is set by a call to %Exit or %Quit, through the
229 228 # ask_exit callback.
230 229
231 230 # Before showing any prompts, if the counter is at zero, we execute an
232 231 # empty line to ensure the user only sees prompts starting at one.
233 232 if self.execution_count == 0:
234 self.push_line('\n')
233 self.execution_count += 1
235 234
236 235 while not self.exit_now:
237 236 self.hooks.pre_prompt_hook()
238 237 if more:
239 238 try:
240 239 prompt = self.hooks.generate_prompt(True)
241 240 except:
242 241 self.showtraceback()
243 242 if self.autoindent:
244 243 self.rl_do_indent = True
245 244
246 245 else:
247 246 try:
248 247 prompt = self.hooks.generate_prompt(False)
249 248 except:
250 249 self.showtraceback()
251 250 try:
252 line = self.raw_input(prompt, more)
251 line = self.raw_input(prompt)
253 252 if self.exit_now:
254 253 # quick exit on sys.std[in|out] close
255 254 break
256 255 if self.autoindent:
257 256 self.rl_do_indent = False
258 257
259 258 except KeyboardInterrupt:
260 259 #double-guard against keyboardinterrupts during kbdint handling
261 260 try:
262 261 self.write('\nKeyboardInterrupt\n')
263 262 self.resetbuffer()
264 263 # keep cache in sync with the prompt counter:
265 264 self.displayhook.prompt_count -= 1
266 265
267 266 if self.autoindent:
268 267 self.indent_current_nsp = 0
269 more = 0
268 more = False
270 269 except KeyboardInterrupt:
271 270 pass
272 271 except EOFError:
273 272 if self.autoindent:
274 273 self.rl_do_indent = False
275 274 if self.has_readline:
276 275 self.readline_startup_hook(None)
277 276 self.write('\n')
278 277 self.exit()
279 278 except bdb.BdbQuit:
280 279 warn('The Python debugger has exited with a BdbQuit exception.\n'
281 280 'Because of how pdb handles the stack, it is impossible\n'
282 281 'for IPython to properly format this particular exception.\n'
283 282 'IPython will resume normal operation.')
284 283 except:
285 284 # exceptions here are VERY RARE, but they can be triggered
286 285 # asynchronously by signal handlers, for example.
287 286 self.showtraceback()
288 287 else:
289 more = self.push_line(line)
288 #more = self.push_line(line)
289 self.input_splitter.push(line)
290 more = self.input_splitter.push_accepts_more()
290 291 if (self.SyntaxTB.last_syntax_error and
291 292 self.autoedit_syntax):
292 293 self.edit_syntax_error()
293
294 if not more:
295 pass
296
294 297 # We are off again...
295 298 __builtin__.__dict__['__IPYTHON__active'] -= 1
296 299
297 300 # Turn off the exit flag, so the mainloop can be restarted if desired
298 301 self.exit_now = False
299 302
300 def raw_input(self,prompt='',continue_prompt=False):
303 def raw_input(self, prompt='', continue_prompt=False):
301 304 """Write a prompt and read a line.
302 305
303 306 The returned line does not include the trailing newline.
304 307 When the user enters the EOF key sequence, EOFError is raised.
305 308
306 309 Optional inputs:
307 310
308 311 - prompt(''): a string to be printed to prompt the user.
309 312
310 313 - continue_prompt(False): whether this line is the first one or a
311 314 continuation in a sequence of inputs.
312 315 """
313 # growl.notify("raw_input: ", "prompt = %r\ncontinue_prompt = %s" % (prompt, continue_prompt))
314
315 316 # Code run by the user may have modified the readline completer state.
316 317 # We must ensure that our completer is back in place.
317 318
318 319 if self.has_readline:
319 320 self.set_readline_completer()
320 321
321 322 try:
322 323 line = raw_input_original(prompt).decode(self.stdin_encoding)
323 324 except ValueError:
324 325 warn("\n********\nYou or a %run:ed script called sys.stdin.close()"
325 326 " or sys.stdout.close()!\nExiting IPython!")
326 327 self.ask_exit()
327 328 return ""
328 329
329 330 # Try to be reasonably smart about not re-indenting pasted input more
330 331 # than necessary. We do this by trimming out the auto-indent initial
331 332 # spaces, if the user's actual input started itself with whitespace.
332 #debugx('self.buffer[-1]')
333
334 333 if self.autoindent:
335 334 if num_ini_spaces(line) > self.indent_current_nsp:
336 335 line = line[self.indent_current_nsp:]
337 336 self.indent_current_nsp = 0
338 337
339 338 # store the unfiltered input before the user has any chance to modify
340 339 # it.
341 340 if line.strip():
342 341 if continue_prompt:
343 self.input_hist_raw[-1] += '%s\n' % line
344 342 if self.has_readline and self.readline_use:
345 try:
346 histlen = self.readline.get_current_history_length()
347 if histlen > 1:
348 newhist = self.input_hist_raw[-1].rstrip()
349 self.readline.remove_history_item(histlen-1)
350 self.readline.replace_history_item(histlen-2,
351 newhist.encode(self.stdin_encoding))
352 except AttributeError:
353 pass # re{move,place}_history_item are new in 2.4.
343 histlen = self.readline.get_current_history_length()
344 if histlen > 1:
345 newhist = self.input_hist_raw[-1].rstrip()
346 self.readline.remove_history_item(histlen-1)
347 self.readline.replace_history_item(histlen-2,
348 newhist.encode(self.stdin_encoding))
354 349 else:
355 350 self.input_hist_raw.append('%s\n' % line)
356 # only entries starting at first column go to shadow history
357 if line.lstrip() == line:
358 self.shadowhist.add(line.strip())
359 351 elif not continue_prompt:
360 352 self.input_hist_raw.append('\n')
361 353 try:
362 354 lineout = self.prefilter_manager.prefilter_lines(line,continue_prompt)
363 355 except:
364 356 # blanket except, in case a user-defined prefilter crashes, so it
365 357 # can't take all of ipython with it.
366 358 self.showtraceback()
367 359 return ''
368 360 else:
369 361 return lineout
370 362
363
364 def raw_input(self, prompt=''):
365 """Write a prompt and read a line.
366
367 The returned line does not include the trailing newline.
368 When the user enters the EOF key sequence, EOFError is raised.
369
370 Optional inputs:
371
372 - prompt(''): a string to be printed to prompt the user.
373
374 - continue_prompt(False): whether this line is the first one or a
375 continuation in a sequence of inputs.
376 """
377 # Code run by the user may have modified the readline completer state.
378 # We must ensure that our completer is back in place.
379
380 if self.has_readline:
381 self.set_readline_completer()
382
383 try:
384 line = raw_input_original(prompt).decode(self.stdin_encoding)
385 except ValueError:
386 warn("\n********\nYou or a %run:ed script called sys.stdin.close()"
387 " or sys.stdout.close()!\nExiting IPython!")
388 self.ask_exit()
389 return ""
390
391 # Try to be reasonably smart about not re-indenting pasted input more
392 # than necessary. We do this by trimming out the auto-indent initial
393 # spaces, if the user's actual input started itself with whitespace.
394 if self.autoindent:
395 if num_ini_spaces(line) > self.indent_current_nsp:
396 line = line[self.indent_current_nsp:]
397 self.indent_current_nsp = 0
398
399 return line
400
401
371 402 # TODO: The following three methods are an early attempt to refactor
372 403 # the main code execution logic. We don't use them, but they may be
373 404 # helpful when we refactor the code execution logic further.
374 405 # def interact_prompt(self):
375 406 # """ Print the prompt (in read-eval-print loop)
376 407 #
377 408 # Provided for those who want to implement their own read-eval-print loop (e.g. GUIs), not
378 409 # used in standard IPython flow.
379 410 # """
380 411 # if self.more:
381 412 # try:
382 413 # prompt = self.hooks.generate_prompt(True)
383 414 # except:
384 415 # self.showtraceback()
385 416 # if self.autoindent:
386 417 # self.rl_do_indent = True
387 418 #
388 419 # else:
389 420 # try:
390 421 # prompt = self.hooks.generate_prompt(False)
391 422 # except:
392 423 # self.showtraceback()
393 424 # self.write(prompt)
394 425 #
395 426 # def interact_handle_input(self,line):
396 427 # """ Handle the input line (in read-eval-print loop)
397 428 #
398 429 # Provided for those who want to implement their own read-eval-print loop (e.g. GUIs), not
399 430 # used in standard IPython flow.
400 431 # """
401 432 # if line.lstrip() == line:
402 433 # self.shadowhist.add(line.strip())
403 434 # lineout = self.prefilter_manager.prefilter_lines(line,self.more)
404 435 #
405 436 # if line.strip():
406 437 # if self.more:
407 438 # self.input_hist_raw[-1] += '%s\n' % line
408 439 # else:
409 440 # self.input_hist_raw.append('%s\n' % line)
410 441 #
411 442 #
412 443 # self.more = self.push_line(lineout)
413 444 # if (self.SyntaxTB.last_syntax_error and
414 445 # self.autoedit_syntax):
415 446 # self.edit_syntax_error()
416 447 #
417 448 # def interact_with_readline(self):
418 449 # """ Demo of using interact_handle_input, interact_prompt
419 450 #
420 451 # This is the main read-eval-print loop. If you need to implement your own (e.g. for GUI),
421 452 # it should work like this.
422 453 # """
423 454 # self.readline_startup_hook(self.pre_readline)
424 455 # while not self.exit_now:
425 456 # self.interact_prompt()
426 457 # if self.more:
427 458 # self.rl_do_indent = True
428 459 # else:
429 460 # self.rl_do_indent = False
430 461 # line = raw_input_original().decode(self.stdin_encoding)
431 462 # self.interact_handle_input(line)
432 463
433 464 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
434 465 # Methods to support auto-editing of SyntaxErrors.
435 466 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
436 467
437 468 def edit_syntax_error(self):
438 469 """The bottom half of the syntax error handler called in the main loop.
439 470
440 471 Loop until syntax error is fixed or user cancels.
441 472 """
442 473
443 474 while self.SyntaxTB.last_syntax_error:
444 475 # copy and clear last_syntax_error
445 476 err = self.SyntaxTB.clear_err_state()
446 477 if not self._should_recompile(err):
447 478 return
448 479 try:
449 480 # may set last_syntax_error again if a SyntaxError is raised
450 481 self.safe_execfile(err.filename,self.user_ns)
451 482 except:
452 483 self.showtraceback()
453 484 else:
454 485 try:
455 486 f = file(err.filename)
456 487 try:
457 488 # This should be inside a display_trap block and I
458 489 # think it is.
459 490 sys.displayhook(f.read())
460 491 finally:
461 492 f.close()
462 493 except:
463 494 self.showtraceback()
464 495
465 496 def _should_recompile(self,e):
466 497 """Utility routine for edit_syntax_error"""
467 498
468 499 if e.filename in ('<ipython console>','<input>','<string>',
469 500 '<console>','<BackgroundJob compilation>',
470 501 None):
471 502
472 503 return False
473 504 try:
474 505 if (self.autoedit_syntax and
475 506 not self.ask_yes_no('Return to editor to correct syntax error? '
476 507 '[Y/n] ','y')):
477 508 return False
478 509 except EOFError:
479 510 return False
480 511
481 512 def int0(x):
482 513 try:
483 514 return int(x)
484 515 except TypeError:
485 516 return 0
486 517 # always pass integer line and offset values to editor hook
487 518 try:
488 519 self.hooks.fix_error_editor(e.filename,
489 520 int0(e.lineno),int0(e.offset),e.msg)
490 521 except TryNext:
491 522 warn('Could not open editor')
492 523 return False
493 524 return True
494 525
495 526 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
496 527 # Things related to GUI support and pylab
497 528 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
498 529
499 530 def enable_pylab(self, gui=None):
500 531 """Activate pylab support at runtime.
501 532
502 533 This turns on support for matplotlib, preloads into the interactive
503 534 namespace all of numpy and pylab, and configures IPython to correcdtly
504 535 interact with the GUI event loop. The GUI backend to be used can be
505 536 optionally selected with the optional :param:`gui` argument.
506 537
507 538 Parameters
508 539 ----------
509 540 gui : optional, string
510 541
511 542 If given, dictates the choice of matplotlib GUI backend to use
512 543 (should be one of IPython's supported backends, 'tk', 'qt', 'wx' or
513 544 'gtk'), otherwise we use the default chosen by matplotlib (as
514 545 dictated by the matplotlib build-time options plus the user's
515 546 matplotlibrc configuration file).
516 547 """
517 548 # We want to prevent the loading of pylab to pollute the user's
518 549 # namespace as shown by the %who* magics, so we execute the activation
519 550 # code in an empty namespace, and we update *both* user_ns and
520 551 # user_ns_hidden with this information.
521 552 ns = {}
522 553 gui = pylab_activate(ns, gui)
523 554 self.user_ns.update(ns)
524 555 self.user_ns_hidden.update(ns)
525 556 # Now we must activate the gui pylab wants to use, and fix %run to take
526 557 # plot updates into account
527 558 enable_gui(gui)
528 559 self.magic_run = self._pylab_magic_run
529 560
530 561 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
531 562 # Things related to exiting
532 563 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
533 564
534 565 def ask_exit(self):
535 566 """ Ask the shell to exit. Can be overiden and used as a callback. """
536 567 self.exit_now = True
537 568
538 569 def exit(self):
539 570 """Handle interactive exit.
540 571
541 572 This method calls the ask_exit callback."""
542 573 if self.confirm_exit:
543 574 if self.ask_yes_no('Do you really want to exit ([y]/n)?','y'):
544 575 self.ask_exit()
545 576 else:
546 577 self.ask_exit()
547 578
548 579 #------------------------------------------------------------------------
549 580 # Magic overrides
550 581 #------------------------------------------------------------------------
551 582 # Once the base class stops inheriting from magic, this code needs to be
552 583 # moved into a separate machinery as well. For now, at least isolate here
553 584 # the magics which this class needs to implement differently from the base
554 585 # class, or that are unique to it.
555 586
556 587 def magic_autoindent(self, parameter_s = ''):
557 588 """Toggle autoindent on/off (if available)."""
558 589
559 590 self.shell.set_autoindent()
560 591 print "Automatic indentation is:",['OFF','ON'][self.shell.autoindent]
561 592
562 593 def magic_cpaste(self, parameter_s=''):
563 594 """Paste & execute a pre-formatted code block from clipboard.
564 595
565 596 You must terminate the block with '--' (two minus-signs) alone on the
566 597 line. You can also provide your own sentinel with '%paste -s %%' ('%%'
567 598 is the new sentinel for this operation)
568 599
569 600 The block is dedented prior to execution to enable execution of method
570 601 definitions. '>' and '+' characters at the beginning of a line are
571 602 ignored, to allow pasting directly from e-mails, diff files and
572 603 doctests (the '...' continuation prompt is also stripped). The
573 604 executed block is also assigned to variable named 'pasted_block' for
574 605 later editing with '%edit pasted_block'.
575 606
576 607 You can also pass a variable name as an argument, e.g. '%cpaste foo'.
577 608 This assigns the pasted block to variable 'foo' as string, without
578 609 dedenting or executing it (preceding >>> and + is still stripped)
579 610
580 611 '%cpaste -r' re-executes the block previously entered by cpaste.
581 612
582 613 Do not be alarmed by garbled output on Windows (it's a readline bug).
583 614 Just press enter and type -- (and press enter again) and the block
584 615 will be what was just pasted.
585 616
586 617 IPython statements (magics, shell escapes) are not supported (yet).
587 618
588 619 See also
589 620 --------
590 621 paste: automatically pull code from clipboard.
591 622 """
592 623
593 624 opts,args = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'rs:',mode='string')
594 625 par = args.strip()
595 626 if opts.has_key('r'):
596 627 self._rerun_pasted()
597 628 return
598 629
599 630 sentinel = opts.get('s','--')
600 631
601 632 block = self._strip_pasted_lines_for_code(
602 633 self._get_pasted_lines(sentinel))
603 634
604 635 self._execute_block(block, par)
605 636
606 637 def magic_paste(self, parameter_s=''):
607 638 """Paste & execute a pre-formatted code block from clipboard.
608 639
609 640 The text is pulled directly from the clipboard without user
610 641 intervention and printed back on the screen before execution (unless
611 642 the -q flag is given to force quiet mode).
612 643
613 644 The block is dedented prior to execution to enable execution of method
614 645 definitions. '>' and '+' characters at the beginning of a line are
615 646 ignored, to allow pasting directly from e-mails, diff files and
616 647 doctests (the '...' continuation prompt is also stripped). The
617 648 executed block is also assigned to variable named 'pasted_block' for
618 649 later editing with '%edit pasted_block'.
619 650
620 651 You can also pass a variable name as an argument, e.g. '%paste foo'.
621 652 This assigns the pasted block to variable 'foo' as string, without
622 653 dedenting or executing it (preceding >>> and + is still stripped)
623 654
624 655 Options
625 656 -------
626 657
627 658 -r: re-executes the block previously entered by cpaste.
628 659
629 660 -q: quiet mode: do not echo the pasted text back to the terminal.
630 661
631 662 IPython statements (magics, shell escapes) are not supported (yet).
632 663
633 664 See also
634 665 --------
635 666 cpaste: manually paste code into terminal until you mark its end.
636 667 """
637 668 opts,args = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'rq',mode='string')
638 669 par = args.strip()
639 670 if opts.has_key('r'):
640 671 self._rerun_pasted()
641 672 return
642 673
643 674 text = self.shell.hooks.clipboard_get()
644 675 block = self._strip_pasted_lines_for_code(text.splitlines())
645 676
646 677 # By default, echo back to terminal unless quiet mode is requested
647 678 if not opts.has_key('q'):
648 679 write = self.shell.write
649 680 write(self.shell.pycolorize(block))
650 681 if not block.endswith('\n'):
651 682 write('\n')
652 683 write("## -- End pasted text --\n")
653 684
654 685 self._execute_block(block, par)
655 686
656 687
657 688 InteractiveShellABC.register(TerminalInteractiveShell)
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