##// END OF EJS Templates
Merge pull request #11711 from pierstitus/unicodeerror...
Matthias Bussonnier -
r25051:dd58c555 merge
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@@ -1,320 +1,325
1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
2 """Displayhook for IPython.
2 """Displayhook for IPython.
3
3
4 This defines a callable class that IPython uses for `sys.displayhook`.
4 This defines a callable class that IPython uses for `sys.displayhook`.
5 """
5 """
6
6
7 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
7 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
8 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
8 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
9
9
10 import builtins as builtin_mod
10 import builtins as builtin_mod
11 import sys
11 import sys
12 import io as _io
12 import io as _io
13 import tokenize
13 import tokenize
14
14
15 from traitlets.config.configurable import Configurable
15 from traitlets.config.configurable import Configurable
16 from traitlets import Instance, Float
16 from traitlets import Instance, Float
17 from warnings import warn
17 from warnings import warn
18
18
19 # TODO: Move the various attributes (cache_size, [others now moved]). Some
19 # TODO: Move the various attributes (cache_size, [others now moved]). Some
20 # of these are also attributes of InteractiveShell. They should be on ONE object
20 # of these are also attributes of InteractiveShell. They should be on ONE object
21 # only and the other objects should ask that one object for their values.
21 # only and the other objects should ask that one object for their values.
22
22
23 class DisplayHook(Configurable):
23 class DisplayHook(Configurable):
24 """The custom IPython displayhook to replace sys.displayhook.
24 """The custom IPython displayhook to replace sys.displayhook.
25
25
26 This class does many things, but the basic idea is that it is a callable
26 This class does many things, but the basic idea is that it is a callable
27 that gets called anytime user code returns a value.
27 that gets called anytime user code returns a value.
28 """
28 """
29
29
30 shell = Instance('IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShellABC',
30 shell = Instance('IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShellABC',
31 allow_none=True)
31 allow_none=True)
32 exec_result = Instance('IPython.core.interactiveshell.ExecutionResult',
32 exec_result = Instance('IPython.core.interactiveshell.ExecutionResult',
33 allow_none=True)
33 allow_none=True)
34 cull_fraction = Float(0.2)
34 cull_fraction = Float(0.2)
35
35
36 def __init__(self, shell=None, cache_size=1000, **kwargs):
36 def __init__(self, shell=None, cache_size=1000, **kwargs):
37 super(DisplayHook, self).__init__(shell=shell, **kwargs)
37 super(DisplayHook, self).__init__(shell=shell, **kwargs)
38 cache_size_min = 3
38 cache_size_min = 3
39 if cache_size <= 0:
39 if cache_size <= 0:
40 self.do_full_cache = 0
40 self.do_full_cache = 0
41 cache_size = 0
41 cache_size = 0
42 elif cache_size < cache_size_min:
42 elif cache_size < cache_size_min:
43 self.do_full_cache = 0
43 self.do_full_cache = 0
44 cache_size = 0
44 cache_size = 0
45 warn('caching was disabled (min value for cache size is %s).' %
45 warn('caching was disabled (min value for cache size is %s).' %
46 cache_size_min,stacklevel=3)
46 cache_size_min,stacklevel=3)
47 else:
47 else:
48 self.do_full_cache = 1
48 self.do_full_cache = 1
49
49
50 self.cache_size = cache_size
50 self.cache_size = cache_size
51
51
52 # we need a reference to the user-level namespace
52 # we need a reference to the user-level namespace
53 self.shell = shell
53 self.shell = shell
54
54
55 self._,self.__,self.___ = '','',''
55 self._,self.__,self.___ = '','',''
56
56
57 # these are deliberately global:
57 # these are deliberately global:
58 to_user_ns = {'_':self._,'__':self.__,'___':self.___}
58 to_user_ns = {'_':self._,'__':self.__,'___':self.___}
59 self.shell.user_ns.update(to_user_ns)
59 self.shell.user_ns.update(to_user_ns)
60
60
61 @property
61 @property
62 def prompt_count(self):
62 def prompt_count(self):
63 return self.shell.execution_count
63 return self.shell.execution_count
64
64
65 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
65 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
66 # Methods used in __call__. Override these methods to modify the behavior
66 # Methods used in __call__. Override these methods to modify the behavior
67 # of the displayhook.
67 # of the displayhook.
68 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
68 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
69
69
70 def check_for_underscore(self):
70 def check_for_underscore(self):
71 """Check if the user has set the '_' variable by hand."""
71 """Check if the user has set the '_' variable by hand."""
72 # If something injected a '_' variable in __builtin__, delete
72 # If something injected a '_' variable in __builtin__, delete
73 # ipython's automatic one so we don't clobber that. gettext() in
73 # ipython's automatic one so we don't clobber that. gettext() in
74 # particular uses _, so we need to stay away from it.
74 # particular uses _, so we need to stay away from it.
75 if '_' in builtin_mod.__dict__:
75 if '_' in builtin_mod.__dict__:
76 try:
76 try:
77 user_value = self.shell.user_ns['_']
77 user_value = self.shell.user_ns['_']
78 if user_value is not self._:
78 if user_value is not self._:
79 return
79 return
80 del self.shell.user_ns['_']
80 del self.shell.user_ns['_']
81 except KeyError:
81 except KeyError:
82 pass
82 pass
83
83
84 def quiet(self):
84 def quiet(self):
85 """Should we silence the display hook because of ';'?"""
85 """Should we silence the display hook because of ';'?"""
86 # do not print output if input ends in ';'
86 # do not print output if input ends in ';'
87
87
88 try:
88 try:
89 cell = self.shell.history_manager.input_hist_parsed[-1]
89 cell = self.shell.history_manager.input_hist_parsed[-1]
90 except IndexError:
90 except IndexError:
91 # some uses of ipshellembed may fail here
91 # some uses of ipshellembed may fail here
92 return False
92 return False
93
93
94 sio = _io.StringIO(cell)
94 sio = _io.StringIO(cell)
95 tokens = list(tokenize.generate_tokens(sio.readline))
95 tokens = list(tokenize.generate_tokens(sio.readline))
96
96
97 for token in reversed(tokens):
97 for token in reversed(tokens):
98 if token[0] in (tokenize.ENDMARKER, tokenize.NL, tokenize.NEWLINE, tokenize.COMMENT):
98 if token[0] in (tokenize.ENDMARKER, tokenize.NL, tokenize.NEWLINE, tokenize.COMMENT):
99 continue
99 continue
100 if (token[0] == tokenize.OP) and (token[1] == ';'):
100 if (token[0] == tokenize.OP) and (token[1] == ';'):
101 return True
101 return True
102 else:
102 else:
103 return False
103 return False
104
104
105 def start_displayhook(self):
105 def start_displayhook(self):
106 """Start the displayhook, initializing resources."""
106 """Start the displayhook, initializing resources."""
107 pass
107 pass
108
108
109 def write_output_prompt(self):
109 def write_output_prompt(self):
110 """Write the output prompt.
110 """Write the output prompt.
111
111
112 The default implementation simply writes the prompt to
112 The default implementation simply writes the prompt to
113 ``sys.stdout``.
113 ``sys.stdout``.
114 """
114 """
115 # Use write, not print which adds an extra space.
115 # Use write, not print which adds an extra space.
116 sys.stdout.write(self.shell.separate_out)
116 sys.stdout.write(self.shell.separate_out)
117 outprompt = 'Out[{}]: '.format(self.shell.execution_count)
117 outprompt = 'Out[{}]: '.format(self.shell.execution_count)
118 if self.do_full_cache:
118 if self.do_full_cache:
119 sys.stdout.write(outprompt)
119 sys.stdout.write(outprompt)
120
120
121 def compute_format_data(self, result):
121 def compute_format_data(self, result):
122 """Compute format data of the object to be displayed.
122 """Compute format data of the object to be displayed.
123
123
124 The format data is a generalization of the :func:`repr` of an object.
124 The format data is a generalization of the :func:`repr` of an object.
125 In the default implementation the format data is a :class:`dict` of
125 In the default implementation the format data is a :class:`dict` of
126 key value pair where the keys are valid MIME types and the values
126 key value pair where the keys are valid MIME types and the values
127 are JSON'able data structure containing the raw data for that MIME
127 are JSON'able data structure containing the raw data for that MIME
128 type. It is up to frontends to determine pick a MIME to to use and
128 type. It is up to frontends to determine pick a MIME to to use and
129 display that data in an appropriate manner.
129 display that data in an appropriate manner.
130
130
131 This method only computes the format data for the object and should
131 This method only computes the format data for the object and should
132 NOT actually print or write that to a stream.
132 NOT actually print or write that to a stream.
133
133
134 Parameters
134 Parameters
135 ----------
135 ----------
136 result : object
136 result : object
137 The Python object passed to the display hook, whose format will be
137 The Python object passed to the display hook, whose format will be
138 computed.
138 computed.
139
139
140 Returns
140 Returns
141 -------
141 -------
142 (format_dict, md_dict) : dict
142 (format_dict, md_dict) : dict
143 format_dict is a :class:`dict` whose keys are valid MIME types and values are
143 format_dict is a :class:`dict` whose keys are valid MIME types and values are
144 JSON'able raw data for that MIME type. It is recommended that
144 JSON'able raw data for that MIME type. It is recommended that
145 all return values of this should always include the "text/plain"
145 all return values of this should always include the "text/plain"
146 MIME type representation of the object.
146 MIME type representation of the object.
147 md_dict is a :class:`dict` with the same MIME type keys
147 md_dict is a :class:`dict` with the same MIME type keys
148 of metadata associated with each output.
148 of metadata associated with each output.
149
149
150 """
150 """
151 return self.shell.display_formatter.format(result)
151 return self.shell.display_formatter.format(result)
152
152
153 # This can be set to True by the write_output_prompt method in a subclass
153 # This can be set to True by the write_output_prompt method in a subclass
154 prompt_end_newline = False
154 prompt_end_newline = False
155
155
156 def write_format_data(self, format_dict, md_dict=None):
156 def write_format_data(self, format_dict, md_dict=None):
157 """Write the format data dict to the frontend.
157 """Write the format data dict to the frontend.
158
158
159 This default version of this method simply writes the plain text
159 This default version of this method simply writes the plain text
160 representation of the object to ``sys.stdout``. Subclasses should
160 representation of the object to ``sys.stdout``. Subclasses should
161 override this method to send the entire `format_dict` to the
161 override this method to send the entire `format_dict` to the
162 frontends.
162 frontends.
163
163
164 Parameters
164 Parameters
165 ----------
165 ----------
166 format_dict : dict
166 format_dict : dict
167 The format dict for the object passed to `sys.displayhook`.
167 The format dict for the object passed to `sys.displayhook`.
168 md_dict : dict (optional)
168 md_dict : dict (optional)
169 The metadata dict to be associated with the display data.
169 The metadata dict to be associated with the display data.
170 """
170 """
171 if 'text/plain' not in format_dict:
171 if 'text/plain' not in format_dict:
172 # nothing to do
172 # nothing to do
173 return
173 return
174 # We want to print because we want to always make sure we have a
174 # We want to print because we want to always make sure we have a
175 # newline, even if all the prompt separators are ''. This is the
175 # newline, even if all the prompt separators are ''. This is the
176 # standard IPython behavior.
176 # standard IPython behavior.
177 result_repr = format_dict['text/plain']
177 result_repr = format_dict['text/plain']
178 if '\n' in result_repr:
178 if '\n' in result_repr:
179 # So that multi-line strings line up with the left column of
179 # So that multi-line strings line up with the left column of
180 # the screen, instead of having the output prompt mess up
180 # the screen, instead of having the output prompt mess up
181 # their first line.
181 # their first line.
182 # We use the prompt template instead of the expanded prompt
182 # We use the prompt template instead of the expanded prompt
183 # because the expansion may add ANSI escapes that will interfere
183 # because the expansion may add ANSI escapes that will interfere
184 # with our ability to determine whether or not we should add
184 # with our ability to determine whether or not we should add
185 # a newline.
185 # a newline.
186 if not self.prompt_end_newline:
186 if not self.prompt_end_newline:
187 # But avoid extraneous empty lines.
187 # But avoid extraneous empty lines.
188 result_repr = '\n' + result_repr
188 result_repr = '\n' + result_repr
189
189
190 try:
190 print(result_repr)
191 print(result_repr)
192 except UnicodeEncodeError:
193 # If a character is not supported by the terminal encoding replace
194 # it with its \u or \x representation
195 print(result_repr.encode(sys.stdout.encoding,'backslashreplace').decode(sys.stdout.encoding))
191
196
192 def update_user_ns(self, result):
197 def update_user_ns(self, result):
193 """Update user_ns with various things like _, __, _1, etc."""
198 """Update user_ns with various things like _, __, _1, etc."""
194
199
195 # Avoid recursive reference when displaying _oh/Out
200 # Avoid recursive reference when displaying _oh/Out
196 if result is not self.shell.user_ns['_oh']:
201 if result is not self.shell.user_ns['_oh']:
197 if len(self.shell.user_ns['_oh']) >= self.cache_size and self.do_full_cache:
202 if len(self.shell.user_ns['_oh']) >= self.cache_size and self.do_full_cache:
198 self.cull_cache()
203 self.cull_cache()
199
204
200 # Don't overwrite '_' and friends if '_' is in __builtin__
205 # Don't overwrite '_' and friends if '_' is in __builtin__
201 # (otherwise we cause buggy behavior for things like gettext). and
206 # (otherwise we cause buggy behavior for things like gettext). and
202 # do not overwrite _, __ or ___ if one of these has been assigned
207 # do not overwrite _, __ or ___ if one of these has been assigned
203 # by the user.
208 # by the user.
204 update_unders = True
209 update_unders = True
205 for unders in ['_'*i for i in range(1,4)]:
210 for unders in ['_'*i for i in range(1,4)]:
206 if not unders in self.shell.user_ns:
211 if not unders in self.shell.user_ns:
207 continue
212 continue
208 if getattr(self, unders) is not self.shell.user_ns.get(unders):
213 if getattr(self, unders) is not self.shell.user_ns.get(unders):
209 update_unders = False
214 update_unders = False
210
215
211 self.___ = self.__
216 self.___ = self.__
212 self.__ = self._
217 self.__ = self._
213 self._ = result
218 self._ = result
214
219
215 if ('_' not in builtin_mod.__dict__) and (update_unders):
220 if ('_' not in builtin_mod.__dict__) and (update_unders):
216 self.shell.push({'_':self._,
221 self.shell.push({'_':self._,
217 '__':self.__,
222 '__':self.__,
218 '___':self.___}, interactive=False)
223 '___':self.___}, interactive=False)
219
224
220 # hackish access to top-level namespace to create _1,_2... dynamically
225 # hackish access to top-level namespace to create _1,_2... dynamically
221 to_main = {}
226 to_main = {}
222 if self.do_full_cache:
227 if self.do_full_cache:
223 new_result = '_%s' % self.prompt_count
228 new_result = '_%s' % self.prompt_count
224 to_main[new_result] = result
229 to_main[new_result] = result
225 self.shell.push(to_main, interactive=False)
230 self.shell.push(to_main, interactive=False)
226 self.shell.user_ns['_oh'][self.prompt_count] = result
231 self.shell.user_ns['_oh'][self.prompt_count] = result
227
232
228 def fill_exec_result(self, result):
233 def fill_exec_result(self, result):
229 if self.exec_result is not None:
234 if self.exec_result is not None:
230 self.exec_result.result = result
235 self.exec_result.result = result
231
236
232 def log_output(self, format_dict):
237 def log_output(self, format_dict):
233 """Log the output."""
238 """Log the output."""
234 if 'text/plain' not in format_dict:
239 if 'text/plain' not in format_dict:
235 # nothing to do
240 # nothing to do
236 return
241 return
237 if self.shell.logger.log_output:
242 if self.shell.logger.log_output:
238 self.shell.logger.log_write(format_dict['text/plain'], 'output')
243 self.shell.logger.log_write(format_dict['text/plain'], 'output')
239 self.shell.history_manager.output_hist_reprs[self.prompt_count] = \
244 self.shell.history_manager.output_hist_reprs[self.prompt_count] = \
240 format_dict['text/plain']
245 format_dict['text/plain']
241
246
242 def finish_displayhook(self):
247 def finish_displayhook(self):
243 """Finish up all displayhook activities."""
248 """Finish up all displayhook activities."""
244 sys.stdout.write(self.shell.separate_out2)
249 sys.stdout.write(self.shell.separate_out2)
245 sys.stdout.flush()
250 sys.stdout.flush()
246
251
247 def __call__(self, result=None):
252 def __call__(self, result=None):
248 """Printing with history cache management.
253 """Printing with history cache management.
249
254
250 This is invoked everytime the interpreter needs to print, and is
255 This is invoked everytime the interpreter needs to print, and is
251 activated by setting the variable sys.displayhook to it.
256 activated by setting the variable sys.displayhook to it.
252 """
257 """
253 self.check_for_underscore()
258 self.check_for_underscore()
254 if result is not None and not self.quiet():
259 if result is not None and not self.quiet():
255 self.start_displayhook()
260 self.start_displayhook()
256 self.write_output_prompt()
261 self.write_output_prompt()
257 format_dict, md_dict = self.compute_format_data(result)
262 format_dict, md_dict = self.compute_format_data(result)
258 self.update_user_ns(result)
263 self.update_user_ns(result)
259 self.fill_exec_result(result)
264 self.fill_exec_result(result)
260 if format_dict:
265 if format_dict:
261 self.write_format_data(format_dict, md_dict)
266 self.write_format_data(format_dict, md_dict)
262 self.log_output(format_dict)
267 self.log_output(format_dict)
263 self.finish_displayhook()
268 self.finish_displayhook()
264
269
265 def cull_cache(self):
270 def cull_cache(self):
266 """Output cache is full, cull the oldest entries"""
271 """Output cache is full, cull the oldest entries"""
267 oh = self.shell.user_ns.get('_oh', {})
272 oh = self.shell.user_ns.get('_oh', {})
268 sz = len(oh)
273 sz = len(oh)
269 cull_count = max(int(sz * self.cull_fraction), 2)
274 cull_count = max(int(sz * self.cull_fraction), 2)
270 warn('Output cache limit (currently {sz} entries) hit.\n'
275 warn('Output cache limit (currently {sz} entries) hit.\n'
271 'Flushing oldest {cull_count} entries.'.format(sz=sz, cull_count=cull_count))
276 'Flushing oldest {cull_count} entries.'.format(sz=sz, cull_count=cull_count))
272
277
273 for i, n in enumerate(sorted(oh)):
278 for i, n in enumerate(sorted(oh)):
274 if i >= cull_count:
279 if i >= cull_count:
275 break
280 break
276 self.shell.user_ns.pop('_%i' % n, None)
281 self.shell.user_ns.pop('_%i' % n, None)
277 oh.pop(n, None)
282 oh.pop(n, None)
278
283
279
284
280 def flush(self):
285 def flush(self):
281 if not self.do_full_cache:
286 if not self.do_full_cache:
282 raise ValueError("You shouldn't have reached the cache flush "
287 raise ValueError("You shouldn't have reached the cache flush "
283 "if full caching is not enabled!")
288 "if full caching is not enabled!")
284 # delete auto-generated vars from global namespace
289 # delete auto-generated vars from global namespace
285
290
286 for n in range(1,self.prompt_count + 1):
291 for n in range(1,self.prompt_count + 1):
287 key = '_'+repr(n)
292 key = '_'+repr(n)
288 try:
293 try:
289 del self.shell.user_ns[key]
294 del self.shell.user_ns[key]
290 except: pass
295 except: pass
291 # In some embedded circumstances, the user_ns doesn't have the
296 # In some embedded circumstances, the user_ns doesn't have the
292 # '_oh' key set up.
297 # '_oh' key set up.
293 oh = self.shell.user_ns.get('_oh', None)
298 oh = self.shell.user_ns.get('_oh', None)
294 if oh is not None:
299 if oh is not None:
295 oh.clear()
300 oh.clear()
296
301
297 # Release our own references to objects:
302 # Release our own references to objects:
298 self._, self.__, self.___ = '', '', ''
303 self._, self.__, self.___ = '', '', ''
299
304
300 if '_' not in builtin_mod.__dict__:
305 if '_' not in builtin_mod.__dict__:
301 self.shell.user_ns.update({'_':self._,'__':self.__,'___':self.___})
306 self.shell.user_ns.update({'_':self._,'__':self.__,'___':self.___})
302 import gc
307 import gc
303 # TODO: Is this really needed?
308 # TODO: Is this really needed?
304 # IronPython blocks here forever
309 # IronPython blocks here forever
305 if sys.platform != "cli":
310 if sys.platform != "cli":
306 gc.collect()
311 gc.collect()
307
312
308
313
309 class CapturingDisplayHook(object):
314 class CapturingDisplayHook(object):
310 def __init__(self, shell, outputs=None):
315 def __init__(self, shell, outputs=None):
311 self.shell = shell
316 self.shell = shell
312 if outputs is None:
317 if outputs is None:
313 outputs = []
318 outputs = []
314 self.outputs = outputs
319 self.outputs = outputs
315
320
316 def __call__(self, result=None):
321 def __call__(self, result=None):
317 if result is None:
322 if result is None:
318 return
323 return
319 format_dict, md_dict = self.shell.display_formatter.format(result)
324 format_dict, md_dict = self.shell.display_formatter.format(result)
320 self.outputs.append({ 'data': format_dict, 'metadata': md_dict })
325 self.outputs.append({ 'data': format_dict, 'metadata': md_dict })
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