Show More
@@ -1,320 +1,325 b'' | |||
|
1 | 1 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
|
2 | 2 | """Displayhook for IPython. |
|
3 | 3 | |
|
4 | 4 | This defines a callable class that IPython uses for `sys.displayhook`. |
|
5 | 5 | """ |
|
6 | 6 | |
|
7 | 7 | # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team. |
|
8 | 8 | # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License. |
|
9 | 9 | |
|
10 | 10 | import builtins as builtin_mod |
|
11 | 11 | import sys |
|
12 | 12 | import io as _io |
|
13 | 13 | import tokenize |
|
14 | 14 | |
|
15 | 15 | from traitlets.config.configurable import Configurable |
|
16 | 16 | from traitlets import Instance, Float |
|
17 | 17 | from warnings import warn |
|
18 | 18 | |
|
19 | 19 | # TODO: Move the various attributes (cache_size, [others now moved]). Some |
|
20 | 20 | # of these are also attributes of InteractiveShell. They should be on ONE object |
|
21 | 21 | # only and the other objects should ask that one object for their values. |
|
22 | 22 | |
|
23 | 23 | class DisplayHook(Configurable): |
|
24 | 24 | """The custom IPython displayhook to replace sys.displayhook. |
|
25 | 25 | |
|
26 | 26 | This class does many things, but the basic idea is that it is a callable |
|
27 | 27 | that gets called anytime user code returns a value. |
|
28 | 28 | """ |
|
29 | 29 | |
|
30 | 30 | shell = Instance('IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShellABC', |
|
31 | 31 | allow_none=True) |
|
32 | 32 | exec_result = Instance('IPython.core.interactiveshell.ExecutionResult', |
|
33 | 33 | allow_none=True) |
|
34 | 34 | cull_fraction = Float(0.2) |
|
35 | 35 | |
|
36 | 36 | def __init__(self, shell=None, cache_size=1000, **kwargs): |
|
37 | 37 | super(DisplayHook, self).__init__(shell=shell, **kwargs) |
|
38 | 38 | cache_size_min = 3 |
|
39 | 39 | if cache_size <= 0: |
|
40 | 40 | self.do_full_cache = 0 |
|
41 | 41 | cache_size = 0 |
|
42 | 42 | elif cache_size < cache_size_min: |
|
43 | 43 | self.do_full_cache = 0 |
|
44 | 44 | cache_size = 0 |
|
45 | 45 | warn('caching was disabled (min value for cache size is %s).' % |
|
46 | 46 | cache_size_min,stacklevel=3) |
|
47 | 47 | else: |
|
48 | 48 | self.do_full_cache = 1 |
|
49 | 49 | |
|
50 | 50 | self.cache_size = cache_size |
|
51 | 51 | |
|
52 | 52 | # we need a reference to the user-level namespace |
|
53 | 53 | self.shell = shell |
|
54 | 54 | |
|
55 | 55 | self._,self.__,self.___ = '','','' |
|
56 | 56 | |
|
57 | 57 | # these are deliberately global: |
|
58 | 58 | to_user_ns = {'_':self._,'__':self.__,'___':self.___} |
|
59 | 59 | self.shell.user_ns.update(to_user_ns) |
|
60 | 60 | |
|
61 | 61 | @property |
|
62 | 62 | def prompt_count(self): |
|
63 | 63 | return self.shell.execution_count |
|
64 | 64 | |
|
65 | 65 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
66 | 66 | # Methods used in __call__. Override these methods to modify the behavior |
|
67 | 67 | # of the displayhook. |
|
68 | 68 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
69 | 69 | |
|
70 | 70 | def check_for_underscore(self): |
|
71 | 71 | """Check if the user has set the '_' variable by hand.""" |
|
72 | 72 | # If something injected a '_' variable in __builtin__, delete |
|
73 | 73 | # ipython's automatic one so we don't clobber that. gettext() in |
|
74 | 74 | # particular uses _, so we need to stay away from it. |
|
75 | 75 | if '_' in builtin_mod.__dict__: |
|
76 | 76 | try: |
|
77 | 77 | user_value = self.shell.user_ns['_'] |
|
78 | 78 | if user_value is not self._: |
|
79 | 79 | return |
|
80 | 80 | del self.shell.user_ns['_'] |
|
81 | 81 | except KeyError: |
|
82 | 82 | pass |
|
83 | 83 | |
|
84 | 84 | def quiet(self): |
|
85 | 85 | """Should we silence the display hook because of ';'?""" |
|
86 | 86 | # do not print output if input ends in ';' |
|
87 | 87 | |
|
88 | 88 | try: |
|
89 | 89 | cell = self.shell.history_manager.input_hist_parsed[-1] |
|
90 | 90 | except IndexError: |
|
91 | 91 | # some uses of ipshellembed may fail here |
|
92 | 92 | return False |
|
93 | 93 | |
|
94 | 94 | sio = _io.StringIO(cell) |
|
95 | 95 | tokens = list(tokenize.generate_tokens(sio.readline)) |
|
96 | 96 | |
|
97 | 97 | for token in reversed(tokens): |
|
98 | 98 | if token[0] in (tokenize.ENDMARKER, tokenize.NL, tokenize.NEWLINE, tokenize.COMMENT): |
|
99 | 99 | continue |
|
100 | 100 | if (token[0] == tokenize.OP) and (token[1] == ';'): |
|
101 | 101 | return True |
|
102 | 102 | else: |
|
103 | 103 | return False |
|
104 | 104 | |
|
105 | 105 | def start_displayhook(self): |
|
106 | 106 | """Start the displayhook, initializing resources.""" |
|
107 | 107 | pass |
|
108 | 108 | |
|
109 | 109 | def write_output_prompt(self): |
|
110 | 110 | """Write the output prompt. |
|
111 | 111 | |
|
112 | 112 | The default implementation simply writes the prompt to |
|
113 | 113 | ``sys.stdout``. |
|
114 | 114 | """ |
|
115 | 115 | # Use write, not print which adds an extra space. |
|
116 | 116 | sys.stdout.write(self.shell.separate_out) |
|
117 | 117 | outprompt = 'Out[{}]: '.format(self.shell.execution_count) |
|
118 | 118 | if self.do_full_cache: |
|
119 | 119 | sys.stdout.write(outprompt) |
|
120 | 120 | |
|
121 | 121 | def compute_format_data(self, result): |
|
122 | 122 | """Compute format data of the object to be displayed. |
|
123 | 123 | |
|
124 | 124 | The format data is a generalization of the :func:`repr` of an object. |
|
125 | 125 | In the default implementation the format data is a :class:`dict` of |
|
126 | 126 | key value pair where the keys are valid MIME types and the values |
|
127 | 127 | are JSON'able data structure containing the raw data for that MIME |
|
128 | 128 | type. It is up to frontends to determine pick a MIME to to use and |
|
129 | 129 | display that data in an appropriate manner. |
|
130 | 130 | |
|
131 | 131 | This method only computes the format data for the object and should |
|
132 | 132 | NOT actually print or write that to a stream. |
|
133 | 133 | |
|
134 | 134 | Parameters |
|
135 | 135 | ---------- |
|
136 | 136 | result : object |
|
137 | 137 | The Python object passed to the display hook, whose format will be |
|
138 | 138 | computed. |
|
139 | 139 | |
|
140 | 140 | Returns |
|
141 | 141 | ------- |
|
142 | 142 | (format_dict, md_dict) : dict |
|
143 | 143 | format_dict is a :class:`dict` whose keys are valid MIME types and values are |
|
144 | 144 | JSON'able raw data for that MIME type. It is recommended that |
|
145 | 145 | all return values of this should always include the "text/plain" |
|
146 | 146 | MIME type representation of the object. |
|
147 | 147 | md_dict is a :class:`dict` with the same MIME type keys |
|
148 | 148 | of metadata associated with each output. |
|
149 | 149 | |
|
150 | 150 | """ |
|
151 | 151 | return self.shell.display_formatter.format(result) |
|
152 | 152 | |
|
153 | 153 | # This can be set to True by the write_output_prompt method in a subclass |
|
154 | 154 | prompt_end_newline = False |
|
155 | 155 | |
|
156 | 156 | def write_format_data(self, format_dict, md_dict=None): |
|
157 | 157 | """Write the format data dict to the frontend. |
|
158 | 158 | |
|
159 | 159 | This default version of this method simply writes the plain text |
|
160 | 160 | representation of the object to ``sys.stdout``. Subclasses should |
|
161 | 161 | override this method to send the entire `format_dict` to the |
|
162 | 162 | frontends. |
|
163 | 163 | |
|
164 | 164 | Parameters |
|
165 | 165 | ---------- |
|
166 | 166 | format_dict : dict |
|
167 | 167 | The format dict for the object passed to `sys.displayhook`. |
|
168 | 168 | md_dict : dict (optional) |
|
169 | 169 | The metadata dict to be associated with the display data. |
|
170 | 170 | """ |
|
171 | 171 | if 'text/plain' not in format_dict: |
|
172 | 172 | # nothing to do |
|
173 | 173 | return |
|
174 | 174 | # We want to print because we want to always make sure we have a |
|
175 | 175 | # newline, even if all the prompt separators are ''. This is the |
|
176 | 176 | # standard IPython behavior. |
|
177 | 177 | result_repr = format_dict['text/plain'] |
|
178 | 178 | if '\n' in result_repr: |
|
179 | 179 | # So that multi-line strings line up with the left column of |
|
180 | 180 | # the screen, instead of having the output prompt mess up |
|
181 | 181 | # their first line. |
|
182 | 182 | # We use the prompt template instead of the expanded prompt |
|
183 | 183 | # because the expansion may add ANSI escapes that will interfere |
|
184 | 184 | # with our ability to determine whether or not we should add |
|
185 | 185 | # a newline. |
|
186 | 186 | if not self.prompt_end_newline: |
|
187 | 187 | # But avoid extraneous empty lines. |
|
188 | 188 | result_repr = '\n' + result_repr |
|
189 | 189 | |
|
190 | print(result_repr) | |
|
190 | try: | |
|
191 | print(result_repr) | |
|
192 | except UnicodeEncodeError: | |
|
193 | # If a character is not supported by the terminal encoding replace | |
|
194 | # it with its \u or \x representation | |
|
195 | print(result_repr.encode(sys.stdout.encoding,'backslashreplace').decode(sys.stdout.encoding)) | |
|
191 | 196 | |
|
192 | 197 | def update_user_ns(self, result): |
|
193 | 198 | """Update user_ns with various things like _, __, _1, etc.""" |
|
194 | 199 | |
|
195 | 200 | # Avoid recursive reference when displaying _oh/Out |
|
196 | 201 | if result is not self.shell.user_ns['_oh']: |
|
197 | 202 | if len(self.shell.user_ns['_oh']) >= self.cache_size and self.do_full_cache: |
|
198 | 203 | self.cull_cache() |
|
199 | 204 | |
|
200 | 205 | # Don't overwrite '_' and friends if '_' is in __builtin__ |
|
201 | 206 | # (otherwise we cause buggy behavior for things like gettext). and |
|
202 | 207 | # do not overwrite _, __ or ___ if one of these has been assigned |
|
203 | 208 | # by the user. |
|
204 | 209 | update_unders = True |
|
205 | 210 | for unders in ['_'*i for i in range(1,4)]: |
|
206 | 211 | if not unders in self.shell.user_ns: |
|
207 | 212 | continue |
|
208 | 213 | if getattr(self, unders) is not self.shell.user_ns.get(unders): |
|
209 | 214 | update_unders = False |
|
210 | 215 | |
|
211 | 216 | self.___ = self.__ |
|
212 | 217 | self.__ = self._ |
|
213 | 218 | self._ = result |
|
214 | 219 | |
|
215 | 220 | if ('_' not in builtin_mod.__dict__) and (update_unders): |
|
216 | 221 | self.shell.push({'_':self._, |
|
217 | 222 | '__':self.__, |
|
218 | 223 | '___':self.___}, interactive=False) |
|
219 | 224 | |
|
220 | 225 | # hackish access to top-level namespace to create _1,_2... dynamically |
|
221 | 226 | to_main = {} |
|
222 | 227 | if self.do_full_cache: |
|
223 | 228 | new_result = '_%s' % self.prompt_count |
|
224 | 229 | to_main[new_result] = result |
|
225 | 230 | self.shell.push(to_main, interactive=False) |
|
226 | 231 | self.shell.user_ns['_oh'][self.prompt_count] = result |
|
227 | 232 | |
|
228 | 233 | def fill_exec_result(self, result): |
|
229 | 234 | if self.exec_result is not None: |
|
230 | 235 | self.exec_result.result = result |
|
231 | 236 | |
|
232 | 237 | def log_output(self, format_dict): |
|
233 | 238 | """Log the output.""" |
|
234 | 239 | if 'text/plain' not in format_dict: |
|
235 | 240 | # nothing to do |
|
236 | 241 | return |
|
237 | 242 | if self.shell.logger.log_output: |
|
238 | 243 | self.shell.logger.log_write(format_dict['text/plain'], 'output') |
|
239 | 244 | self.shell.history_manager.output_hist_reprs[self.prompt_count] = \ |
|
240 | 245 | format_dict['text/plain'] |
|
241 | 246 | |
|
242 | 247 | def finish_displayhook(self): |
|
243 | 248 | """Finish up all displayhook activities.""" |
|
244 | 249 | sys.stdout.write(self.shell.separate_out2) |
|
245 | 250 | sys.stdout.flush() |
|
246 | 251 | |
|
247 | 252 | def __call__(self, result=None): |
|
248 | 253 | """Printing with history cache management. |
|
249 | 254 | |
|
250 | 255 | This is invoked everytime the interpreter needs to print, and is |
|
251 | 256 | activated by setting the variable sys.displayhook to it. |
|
252 | 257 | """ |
|
253 | 258 | self.check_for_underscore() |
|
254 | 259 | if result is not None and not self.quiet(): |
|
255 | 260 | self.start_displayhook() |
|
256 | 261 | self.write_output_prompt() |
|
257 | 262 | format_dict, md_dict = self.compute_format_data(result) |
|
258 | 263 | self.update_user_ns(result) |
|
259 | 264 | self.fill_exec_result(result) |
|
260 | 265 | if format_dict: |
|
261 | 266 | self.write_format_data(format_dict, md_dict) |
|
262 | 267 | self.log_output(format_dict) |
|
263 | 268 | self.finish_displayhook() |
|
264 | 269 | |
|
265 | 270 | def cull_cache(self): |
|
266 | 271 | """Output cache is full, cull the oldest entries""" |
|
267 | 272 | oh = self.shell.user_ns.get('_oh', {}) |
|
268 | 273 | sz = len(oh) |
|
269 | 274 | cull_count = max(int(sz * self.cull_fraction), 2) |
|
270 | 275 | warn('Output cache limit (currently {sz} entries) hit.\n' |
|
271 | 276 | 'Flushing oldest {cull_count} entries.'.format(sz=sz, cull_count=cull_count)) |
|
272 | 277 | |
|
273 | 278 | for i, n in enumerate(sorted(oh)): |
|
274 | 279 | if i >= cull_count: |
|
275 | 280 | break |
|
276 | 281 | self.shell.user_ns.pop('_%i' % n, None) |
|
277 | 282 | oh.pop(n, None) |
|
278 | 283 | |
|
279 | 284 | |
|
280 | 285 | def flush(self): |
|
281 | 286 | if not self.do_full_cache: |
|
282 | 287 | raise ValueError("You shouldn't have reached the cache flush " |
|
283 | 288 | "if full caching is not enabled!") |
|
284 | 289 | # delete auto-generated vars from global namespace |
|
285 | 290 | |
|
286 | 291 | for n in range(1,self.prompt_count + 1): |
|
287 | 292 | key = '_'+repr(n) |
|
288 | 293 | try: |
|
289 | 294 | del self.shell.user_ns[key] |
|
290 | 295 | except: pass |
|
291 | 296 | # In some embedded circumstances, the user_ns doesn't have the |
|
292 | 297 | # '_oh' key set up. |
|
293 | 298 | oh = self.shell.user_ns.get('_oh', None) |
|
294 | 299 | if oh is not None: |
|
295 | 300 | oh.clear() |
|
296 | 301 | |
|
297 | 302 | # Release our own references to objects: |
|
298 | 303 | self._, self.__, self.___ = '', '', '' |
|
299 | 304 | |
|
300 | 305 | if '_' not in builtin_mod.__dict__: |
|
301 | 306 | self.shell.user_ns.update({'_':self._,'__':self.__,'___':self.___}) |
|
302 | 307 | import gc |
|
303 | 308 | # TODO: Is this really needed? |
|
304 | 309 | # IronPython blocks here forever |
|
305 | 310 | if sys.platform != "cli": |
|
306 | 311 | gc.collect() |
|
307 | 312 | |
|
308 | 313 | |
|
309 | 314 | class CapturingDisplayHook(object): |
|
310 | 315 | def __init__(self, shell, outputs=None): |
|
311 | 316 | self.shell = shell |
|
312 | 317 | if outputs is None: |
|
313 | 318 | outputs = [] |
|
314 | 319 | self.outputs = outputs |
|
315 | 320 | |
|
316 | 321 | def __call__(self, result=None): |
|
317 | 322 | if result is None: |
|
318 | 323 | return |
|
319 | 324 | format_dict, md_dict = self.shell.display_formatter.format(result) |
|
320 | 325 | self.outputs.append({ 'data': format_dict, 'metadata': md_dict }) |
General Comments 0
You need to be logged in to leave comments.
Login now