BUG: Allow %magic argument filenames with spaces to be specified with quotes under win32.

IPython/core/magic.py

@@ -1,3566 +1,3566 b''
 # encoding: utf-8
 """Magic functions for InteractiveShell.
 """
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2001 Janko Hauser <[e-mail]> and
 #  Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Fernando Perez <[e-mail]>
 #  Copyright (C) 2008-2009  The IPython Development Team
 
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 import __builtin__
 import __future__
 import bdb
 import inspect
 import os
 import sys
 import shutil
 import re
 import time
 import textwrap
 from cStringIO import StringIO
 from getopt import getopt,GetoptError
 from pprint import pformat
 from xmlrpclib import ServerProxy
 
 # cProfile was added in Python2.5
 try:
     import cProfile as profile
     import pstats
 except ImportError:
     # profile isn't bundled by default in Debian for license reasons
     try:
         import profile,pstats
     except ImportError:
         profile = pstats = None
 
 import IPython
 from IPython.core import debugger, oinspect
 from IPython.core.error import TryNext
 from IPython.core.error import UsageError
 from IPython.core.fakemodule import FakeModule
 from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir
 from IPython.core.macro import Macro
 from IPython.core import magic_arguments, page
 from IPython.core.prefilter import ESC_MAGIC
 from IPython.lib.pylabtools import mpl_runner
 from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest
 from IPython.utils.io import file_read, nlprint
 from IPython.utils.path import get_py_filename
 from IPython.utils.process import arg_split, abbrev_cwd
 from IPython.utils.terminal import set_term_title
 from IPython.utils.text import LSString, SList, format_screen
 from IPython.utils.timing import clock, clock2
 from IPython.utils.warn import warn, error
 from IPython.utils.ipstruct import Struct
 import IPython.utils.generics
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Utility functions
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 def on_off(tag):
     """Return an ON/OFF string for a 1/0 input. Simple utility function."""
     return ['OFF','ON'][tag]
 
 class Bunch: pass
 
 def compress_dhist(dh):
     head, tail = dh[:-10], dh[-10:]
 
     newhead = []
     done = set()
     for h in head:
         if h in done:
             continue
         newhead.append(h)
         done.add(h)
 
     return newhead + tail        
 
 def needs_local_scope(func):
     """Decorator to mark magic functions which need to local scope to run."""
     func.needs_local_scope = True
     return func
     
 # Used for exception handling in magic_edit
 class MacroToEdit(ValueError): pass
 
 #***************************************************************************
 # Main class implementing Magic functionality
 
 # XXX - for some odd reason, if Magic is made a new-style class, we get errors
 # on construction of the main InteractiveShell object.  Something odd is going
 # on with super() calls, Configurable and the MRO... For now leave it as-is, but
 # eventually this needs to be clarified.
 # BG: This is because InteractiveShell inherits from this, but is itself a 
 # Configurable. This messes up the MRO in some way. The fix is that we need to
 # make Magic a configurable that InteractiveShell does not subclass.
 
 class Magic:
     """Magic functions for InteractiveShell.
 
     Shell functions which can be reached as %function_name. All magic
     functions should accept a string, which they can parse for their own
     needs. This can make some functions easier to type, eg `%cd ../`
     vs. `%cd("../")`
 
     ALL definitions MUST begin with the prefix magic_. The user won't need it
     at the command line, but it is is needed in the definition. """
 
     # class globals
     auto_status = ['Automagic is OFF, % prefix IS needed for magic functions.',
                    'Automagic is ON, % prefix NOT needed for magic functions.']
 
     #......................................................................
     # some utility functions
 
     def __init__(self,shell):
         
         self.options_table = {}
         if profile is None:
             self.magic_prun = self.profile_missing_notice
         self.shell = shell
 
         # namespace for holding state we may need
         self._magic_state = Bunch()
 
     def profile_missing_notice(self, *args, **kwargs):
         error("""\
 The profile module could not be found. It has been removed from the standard
 python packages because of its non-free license. To use profiling, install the
 python-profiler package from non-free.""")
 
     def default_option(self,fn,optstr):
         """Make an entry in the options_table for fn, with value optstr"""
 
         if fn not in self.lsmagic():
             error("%s is not a magic function" % fn)
         self.options_table[fn] = optstr
 
     def lsmagic(self):
         """Return a list of currently available magic functions.
 
         Gives a list of the bare names after mangling (['ls','cd', ...], not
         ['magic_ls','magic_cd',...]"""
 
         # FIXME. This needs a cleanup, in the way the magics list is built.
         
         # magics in class definition
         class_magic = lambda fn: fn.startswith('magic_') and \
                       callable(Magic.__dict__[fn])
         # in instance namespace (run-time user additions)
         inst_magic =  lambda fn: fn.startswith('magic_') and \
                      callable(self.__dict__[fn])
         # and bound magics by user (so they can access self):
         inst_bound_magic =  lambda fn: fn.startswith('magic_') and \
                            callable(self.__class__.__dict__[fn])
         magics = filter(class_magic,Magic.__dict__.keys()) + \
                  filter(inst_magic,self.__dict__.keys()) + \
                  filter(inst_bound_magic,self.__class__.__dict__.keys())
         out = []
         for fn in set(magics):
             out.append(fn.replace('magic_','',1))
         out.sort()
         return out
     
     def extract_input_lines(self, range_str, raw=False):
         """Return as a string a set of input history slices.
 
         Inputs:
 
           - range_str: the set of slices is given as a string, like 
           "~5/6-~4/2 4:8 9", since this function is for use by magic functions
           which get their arguments as strings. The number before the / is the
           session number: ~n goes n back from the current session.
 
         Optional inputs:
 
           - raw(False): by default, the processed input is used.  If this is
           true, the raw input history is used instead.
 
         Note that slices can be called with two notations:
 
         N:M -> standard python form, means including items N...(M-1).
 
         N-M -> include items N..M (closed endpoint)."""
         lines = self.shell.history_manager.\
                                     get_range_by_str(range_str, raw=raw)
         return "\n".join(x for _, _, x in lines)
             
     def arg_err(self,func):
         """Print docstring if incorrect arguments were passed"""
         print 'Error in arguments:'
         print oinspect.getdoc(func)
 
     def format_latex(self,strng):
         """Format a string for latex inclusion."""
 
         # Characters that need to be escaped for latex:
         escape_re = re.compile(r'(%|_|\$|#|&)',re.MULTILINE)
         # Magic command names as headers:
         cmd_name_re = re.compile(r'^(%s.*?):' % ESC_MAGIC,
                                  re.MULTILINE)
         # Magic commands 
         cmd_re = re.compile(r'(?P<cmd>%s.+?\b)(?!\}\}:)' % ESC_MAGIC,
                             re.MULTILINE)
         # Paragraph continue
         par_re = re.compile(r'\\$',re.MULTILINE)
 
         # The "\n" symbol
         newline_re = re.compile(r'\\n')
 
         # Now build the string for output:
         #strng = cmd_name_re.sub(r'\n\\texttt{\\textsl{\\large \1}}:',strng)
         strng = cmd_name_re.sub(r'\n\\bigskip\n\\texttt{\\textbf{ \1}}:',
                                 strng)
         strng = cmd_re.sub(r'\\texttt{\g<cmd>}',strng)
         strng = par_re.sub(r'\\\\',strng)
         strng = escape_re.sub(r'\\\1',strng)
         strng = newline_re.sub(r'\\textbackslash{}n',strng)
         return strng
 
     def parse_options(self,arg_str,opt_str,*long_opts,**kw):
         """Parse options passed to an argument string.
 
         The interface is similar to that of getopt(), but it returns back a
         Struct with the options as keys and the stripped argument string still
         as a string.
 
         arg_str is quoted as a true sys.argv vector by using shlex.split.
         This allows us to easily expand variables, glob files, quote
         arguments, etc.
 
         Options:
           -mode: default 'string'. If given as 'list', the argument string is
           returned as a list (split on whitespace) instead of a string.
 
           -list_all: put all option values in lists. Normally only options
           appearing more than once are put in a list.
 
           -posix (True): whether to split the input line in POSIX mode or not,
           as per the conventions outlined in the shlex module from the
           standard library."""
  
         # inject default options at the beginning of the input line
         caller = sys._getframe(1).f_code.co_name.replace('magic_','')
         arg_str = '%s %s' % (self.options_table.get(caller,''),arg_str)
         
         mode = kw.get('mode','string')
         if mode not in ['string','list']:
             raise ValueError,'incorrect mode given: %s' % mode
         # Get options
         list_all = kw.get('list_all',0)
         posix = kw.get('posix', os.name == 'posix')
 
         # Check if we have more than one argument to warrant extra processing:
         odict = {}  # Dictionary with options
         args = arg_str.split()
         if len(args) >= 1:
             # If the list of inputs only has 0 or 1 thing in it, there's no
             # need to look for options
             argv = arg_split(arg_str,posix)
             # Do regular option processing
             try:
                 opts,args = getopt(argv,opt_str,*long_opts)
             except GetoptError,e:
                 raise UsageError('%s ( allowed: "%s" %s)' % (e.msg,opt_str, 
                                         " ".join(long_opts)))
             for o,a in opts:
                 if o.startswith('--'):
                     o = o[2:]
                 else:
                     o = o[1:]
                 try:
                     odict[o].append(a)
                 except AttributeError:
                     odict[o] = [odict[o],a]
                 except KeyError:
                     if list_all:
                         odict[o] = [a]
                     else:
                         odict[o] = a
 
         # Prepare opts,args for return
         opts = Struct(odict)
         if mode == 'string':
             args = ' '.join(args)
 
         return opts,args
     
     #......................................................................
     # And now the actual magic functions
 
     # Functions for IPython shell work (vars,funcs, config, etc)
     def magic_lsmagic(self, parameter_s = ''):
         """List currently available magic functions."""
         mesc = ESC_MAGIC
         print 'Available magic functions:\n'+mesc+\
               ('  '+mesc).join(self.lsmagic())
         print '\n' + Magic.auto_status[self.shell.automagic]
         return None
         
     def magic_magic(self, parameter_s = ''):
         """Print information about the magic function system.
         
         Supported formats: -latex, -brief, -rest        
         """
 
         mode = ''
         try:
             if parameter_s.split()[0] == '-latex':
                 mode = 'latex'
             if parameter_s.split()[0] == '-brief':
                 mode = 'brief'
             if parameter_s.split()[0] == '-rest':
                 mode = 'rest'
                 rest_docs = []
         except:
             pass
 
         magic_docs = []
         for fname in self.lsmagic():
             mname = 'magic_' + fname
             for space in (Magic,self,self.__class__):
                 try:
                     fn = space.__dict__[mname]
                 except KeyError:
                     pass
                 else:
                     break
             if mode == 'brief':
                 # only first line
                 if fn.__doc__:                    
                     fndoc = fn.__doc__.split('\n',1)[0]
                 else:
                     fndoc = 'No documentation'
             else:
                 if fn.__doc__:
                     fndoc = fn.__doc__.rstrip()       
                 else:
                     fndoc = 'No documentation'
                 
                 
             if mode == 'rest':
                 rest_docs.append('**%s%s**::\n\n\t%s\n\n' %(ESC_MAGIC,
                                                     fname,fndoc))
                 
             else:
                 magic_docs.append('%s%s:\n\t%s\n' %(ESC_MAGIC,
                                                     fname,fndoc))
                 
         magic_docs = ''.join(magic_docs)
 
         if mode == 'rest':
             return "".join(rest_docs)
         
         if mode == 'latex':
             print self.format_latex(magic_docs)
             return
         else:
             magic_docs = format_screen(magic_docs)
         if mode == 'brief':
             return magic_docs
         
         outmsg = """
 IPython's 'magic' functions
 ===========================
 
 The magic function system provides a series of functions which allow you to
 control the behavior of IPython itself, plus a lot of system-type
 features. All these functions are prefixed with a % character, but parameters
 are given without parentheses or quotes.
 
 NOTE: If you have 'automagic' enabled (via the command line option or with the
 %automagic function), you don't need to type in the % explicitly.  By default,
 IPython ships with automagic on, so you should only rarely need the % escape.
 
 Example: typing '%cd mydir' (without the quotes) changes you working directory
 to 'mydir', if it exists.
 
 For a list of the available magic functions, use %lsmagic. For a description
 of any of them, type %magic_name?, e.g. '%cd?'.
 
 Currently the magic system has the following functions:\n"""
 
         mesc = ESC_MAGIC
         outmsg = ("%s\n%s\n\nSummary of magic functions (from %slsmagic):"
                   "\n\n%s%s\n\n%s" % (outmsg,
                                      magic_docs,mesc,mesc,
                                      ('  '+mesc).join(self.lsmagic()),
                                      Magic.auto_status[self.shell.automagic] ) )
         page.page(outmsg)
 
     def magic_automagic(self, parameter_s = ''):
         """Make magic functions callable without having to type the initial %.
 
         Without argumentsl toggles on/off (when off, you must call it as
         %automagic, of course).  With arguments it sets the value, and you can
         use any of (case insensitive):
 
          - on,1,True: to activate
 
          - off,0,False: to deactivate.
 
         Note that magic functions have lowest priority, so if there's a
         variable whose name collides with that of a magic fn, automagic won't
         work for that function (you get the variable instead). However, if you
         delete the variable (del var), the previously shadowed magic function
         becomes visible to automagic again."""
 
         arg = parameter_s.lower()
         if parameter_s in ('on','1','true'):
             self.shell.automagic = True
         elif parameter_s in ('off','0','false'):
             self.shell.automagic = False
         else:
             self.shell.automagic = not self.shell.automagic
         print '\n' + Magic.auto_status[self.shell.automagic]
 
     @skip_doctest
     def magic_autocall(self, parameter_s = ''):
         """Make functions callable without having to type parentheses.
 
         Usage:
 
            %autocall [mode]
 
         The mode can be one of: 0->Off, 1->Smart, 2->Full.  If not given, the
         value is toggled on and off (remembering the previous state).
 
         In more detail, these values mean:
 
         0 -> fully disabled
 
         1 -> active, but do not apply if there are no arguments on the line.
 
         In this mode, you get:
 
         In [1]: callable
         Out[1]: <built-in function callable>
 
         In [2]: callable 'hello'
         ------> callable('hello')
         Out[2]: False
 
         2 -> Active always.  Even if no arguments are present, the callable
         object is called:
 
         In [2]: float
         ------> float()
         Out[2]: 0.0
 
         Note that even with autocall off, you can still use '/' at the start of
         a line to treat the first argument on the command line as a function
         and add parentheses to it:
 
         In [8]: /str 43
         ------> str(43)
         Out[8]: '43'
 
         # all-random (note for auto-testing)
         """
 
         if parameter_s:
             arg = int(parameter_s)
         else:
             arg = 'toggle'
 
         if not arg in (0,1,2,'toggle'):
             error('Valid modes: (0->Off, 1->Smart, 2->Full')
             return
 
         if arg in (0,1,2):
             self.shell.autocall = arg
         else: # toggle
             if self.shell.autocall:
                 self._magic_state.autocall_save = self.shell.autocall
                 self.shell.autocall = 0
             else:
                 try:
                     self.shell.autocall = self._magic_state.autocall_save
                 except AttributeError:
                     self.shell.autocall = self._magic_state.autocall_save = 1
 
         print "Automatic calling is:",['OFF','Smart','Full'][self.shell.autocall]
 
 
     def magic_page(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Pretty print the object and display it through a pager.
         
         %page [options] OBJECT
 
         If no object is given, use _ (last output).
         
         Options:
 
           -r: page str(object), don't pretty-print it."""
 
         # After a function contributed by Olivier Aubert, slightly modified.
 
         # Process options/args
         opts,args = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'r')
         raw = 'r' in opts
 
         oname = args and args or '_'
         info = self._ofind(oname)
         if info['found']:
             txt = (raw and str or pformat)( info['obj'] )
             page.page(txt)
         else:
             print 'Object `%s` not found' % oname
 
     def magic_profile(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Print your currently active IPython profile."""
         print self.shell.profile
 
     def magic_pinfo(self, parameter_s='', namespaces=None):
         """Provide detailed information about an object.
     
         '%pinfo object' is just a synonym for object? or ?object."""
     
         #print 'pinfo par: <%s>' % parameter_s  # dbg
     
         
         # detail_level: 0 -> obj? , 1 -> obj??
         detail_level = 0
         # We need to detect if we got called as 'pinfo pinfo foo', which can
         # happen if the user types 'pinfo foo?' at the cmd line.
         pinfo,qmark1,oname,qmark2 = \
                re.match('(pinfo )?(\?*)(.*?)(\??$)',parameter_s).groups()
         if pinfo or qmark1 or qmark2:
             detail_level = 1
         if "*" in oname:
             self.magic_psearch(oname)
         else:
             self.shell._inspect('pinfo', oname, detail_level=detail_level,
                                 namespaces=namespaces)
 
     def magic_pinfo2(self, parameter_s='', namespaces=None):
         """Provide extra detailed information about an object.
     
         '%pinfo2 object' is just a synonym for object?? or ??object."""
         self.shell._inspect('pinfo', parameter_s, detail_level=1,
                             namespaces=namespaces)
 
     @skip_doctest
     def magic_pdef(self, parameter_s='', namespaces=None):
         """Print the definition header for any callable object.
 
         If the object is a class, print the constructor information.
         
         Examples
         --------
         ::
         
           In [3]: %pdef urllib.urlopen
           urllib.urlopen(url, data=None, proxies=None)
         """
         self._inspect('pdef',parameter_s, namespaces)
 
     def magic_pdoc(self, parameter_s='', namespaces=None):
         """Print the docstring for an object.
 
         If the given object is a class, it will print both the class and the
         constructor docstrings."""
         self._inspect('pdoc',parameter_s, namespaces)
 
     def magic_psource(self, parameter_s='', namespaces=None):
         """Print (or run through pager) the source code for an object."""
         self._inspect('psource',parameter_s, namespaces)
 
     def magic_pfile(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Print (or run through pager) the file where an object is defined.
 
         The file opens at the line where the object definition begins. IPython
         will honor the environment variable PAGER if set, and otherwise will
         do its best to print the file in a convenient form.
 
         If the given argument is not an object currently defined, IPython will
         try to interpret it as a filename (automatically adding a .py extension
         if needed). You can thus use %pfile as a syntax highlighting code
         viewer."""
 
         # first interpret argument as an object name
         out = self._inspect('pfile',parameter_s)
         # if not, try the input as a filename
         if out == 'not found':
             try:
-                filename = get_py_filename(parameter_s)
+                filename = get_py_filename(parameter_s, sys.platform == 'win32')
             except IOError,msg:
                 print msg
                 return
             page.page(self.shell.inspector.format(file(filename).read()))
 
     def magic_psearch(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Search for object in namespaces by wildcard.
 
         %psearch [options] PATTERN [OBJECT TYPE]
 
         Note: ? can be used as a synonym for %psearch, at the beginning or at
         the end: both a*? and ?a* are equivalent to '%psearch a*'.  Still, the
         rest of the command line must be unchanged (options come first), so
         for example the following forms are equivalent
 
         %psearch -i a* function
         -i a* function?
         ?-i a* function
 
         Arguments:
         
           PATTERN
 
           where PATTERN is a string containing * as a wildcard similar to its
           use in a shell.  The pattern is matched in all namespaces on the
           search path. By default objects starting with a single _ are not
           matched, many IPython generated objects have a single
           underscore. The default is case insensitive matching. Matching is
           also done on the attributes of objects and not only on the objects
           in a module.
 
           [OBJECT TYPE]
 
           Is the name of a python type from the types module. The name is
           given in lowercase without the ending type, ex. StringType is
           written string. By adding a type here only objects matching the
           given type are matched. Using all here makes the pattern match all
           types (this is the default).
 
         Options:
 
           -a: makes the pattern match even objects whose names start with a
           single underscore.  These names are normally ommitted from the
           search.
 
           -i/-c: make the pattern case insensitive/sensitive.  If neither of
           these options is given, the default is read from your ipythonrc
           file.  The option name which sets this value is
           'wildcards_case_sensitive'.  If this option is not specified in your
           ipythonrc file, IPython's internal default is to do a case sensitive
           search.
 
           -e/-s NAMESPACE: exclude/search a given namespace.  The pattern you
           specifiy can be searched in any of the following namespaces:
           'builtin', 'user', 'user_global','internal', 'alias', where
           'builtin' and 'user' are the search defaults.  Note that you should
           not use quotes when specifying namespaces.
 
           'Builtin' contains the python module builtin, 'user' contains all
           user data, 'alias' only contain the shell aliases and no python
           objects, 'internal' contains objects used by IPython.  The
           'user_global' namespace is only used by embedded IPython instances,
           and it contains module-level globals.  You can add namespaces to the
           search with -s or exclude them with -e (these options can be given
           more than once).
     
         Examples:
        
         %psearch a*            -> objects beginning with an a
         %psearch -e builtin a* -> objects NOT in the builtin space starting in a
         %psearch a* function   -> all functions beginning with an a
         %psearch re.e*         -> objects beginning with an e in module re
         %psearch r*.e*         -> objects that start with e in modules starting in r
         %psearch r*.* string   -> all strings in modules beginning with r
 
         Case sensitve search:
        
         %psearch -c a*         list all object beginning with lower case a
 
         Show objects beginning with a single _:
        
         %psearch -a _*         list objects beginning with a single underscore"""
         try:
             parameter_s = parameter_s.encode('ascii')
         except UnicodeEncodeError:
             print 'Python identifiers can only contain ascii characters.'
             return
 
         # default namespaces to be searched
         def_search = ['user','builtin']
 
         # Process options/args
         opts,args = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'cias:e:',list_all=True)
         opt = opts.get
         shell = self.shell
         psearch = shell.inspector.psearch
 
         # select case options
         if opts.has_key('i'):
             ignore_case = True
         elif opts.has_key('c'):
             ignore_case = False
         else:
             ignore_case = not shell.wildcards_case_sensitive
 
         # Build list of namespaces to search from user options
         def_search.extend(opt('s',[]))
         ns_exclude = ns_exclude=opt('e',[])
         ns_search = [nm for nm in def_search if nm not in ns_exclude]
         
         # Call the actual search
         try:
             psearch(args,shell.ns_table,ns_search,
                     show_all=opt('a'),ignore_case=ignore_case)
         except:
             shell.showtraceback()
         
     @skip_doctest
     def magic_who_ls(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Return a sorted list of all interactive variables.
 
         If arguments are given, only variables of types matching these
         arguments are returned.
 
         Examples
         --------
 
         Define two variables and list them with who_ls::
 
           In [1]: alpha = 123
 
           In [2]: beta = 'test'
 
           In [3]: %who_ls
           Out[3]: ['alpha', 'beta']
 
           In [4]: %who_ls int
           Out[4]: ['alpha']
 
           In [5]: %who_ls str
           Out[5]: ['beta']
         """
 
         user_ns = self.shell.user_ns
         internal_ns = self.shell.internal_ns
         user_ns_hidden = self.shell.user_ns_hidden
         out = [ i for i in user_ns
                 if not i.startswith('_') \
                 and not (i in internal_ns or i in user_ns_hidden) ]
 
         typelist = parameter_s.split()
         if typelist:
             typeset = set(typelist)
             out = [i for i in out if type(user_ns[i]).__name__ in typeset]
 
         out.sort()
         return out
         
     @skip_doctest
     def magic_who(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Print all interactive variables, with some minimal formatting.
 
         If any arguments are given, only variables whose type matches one of
         these are printed.  For example:
 
           %who function str
 
         will only list functions and strings, excluding all other types of
         variables.  To find the proper type names, simply use type(var) at a
         command line to see how python prints type names.  For example:
 
           In [1]: type('hello')\\
           Out[1]: <type 'str'>
 
         indicates that the type name for strings is 'str'.
 
         %who always excludes executed names loaded through your configuration
         file and things which are internal to IPython.
 
         This is deliberate, as typically you may load many modules and the
         purpose of %who is to show you only what you've manually defined.
 
         Examples
         --------
 
         Define two variables and list them with who::
 
           In [1]: alpha = 123
 
           In [2]: beta = 'test'
 
           In [3]: %who
           alpha   beta
 
           In [4]: %who int
           alpha
 
           In [5]: %who str
           beta
         """
 
         varlist = self.magic_who_ls(parameter_s)
         if not varlist:
             if parameter_s:
                 print 'No variables match your requested type.'
             else:
                 print 'Interactive namespace is empty.'
             return
 
         # if we have variables, move on...
         count = 0
         for i in varlist:
             print i+'\t',
             count += 1
             if count > 8:
                 count = 0
                 print
         print
 
     @skip_doctest
     def magic_whos(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Like %who, but gives some extra information about each variable.
 
         The same type filtering of %who can be applied here.
 
         For all variables, the type is printed. Additionally it prints:
         
           - For {},[],(): their length.
 
           - For numpy arrays, a summary with shape, number of
           elements, typecode and size in memory.
 
           - Everything else: a string representation, snipping their middle if
           too long.
 
         Examples
         --------
 
         Define two variables and list them with whos::
 
           In [1]: alpha = 123
 
           In [2]: beta = 'test'
 
           In [3]: %whos
           Variable   Type        Data/Info
           --------------------------------
           alpha      int         123
           beta       str         test
         """
         
         varnames = self.magic_who_ls(parameter_s)
         if not varnames:
             if parameter_s:
                 print 'No variables match your requested type.'
             else:
                 print 'Interactive namespace is empty.'
             return
 
         # if we have variables, move on...
 
         # for these types, show len() instead of data:
         seq_types = ['dict', 'list', 'tuple']
 
         # for numpy/Numeric arrays, display summary info
         try:
             import numpy
         except ImportError:
             ndarray_type = None
         else:
             ndarray_type = numpy.ndarray.__name__
         try:
             import Numeric
         except ImportError:
             array_type = None
         else:
             array_type = Numeric.ArrayType.__name__
 
         # Find all variable names and types so we can figure out column sizes
         def get_vars(i):
             return self.shell.user_ns[i]
         
         # some types are well known and can be shorter
         abbrevs = {'IPython.core.macro.Macro' : 'Macro'}
         def type_name(v):
             tn = type(v).__name__
             return abbrevs.get(tn,tn)
             
         varlist = map(get_vars,varnames)
 
         typelist = []
         for vv in varlist:
             tt = type_name(vv)
 
             if tt=='instance':
                 typelist.append( abbrevs.get(str(vv.__class__),
                                              str(vv.__class__)))
             else:
                 typelist.append(tt)
 
         # column labels and # of spaces as separator
         varlabel = 'Variable'
         typelabel = 'Type'
         datalabel = 'Data/Info'
         colsep = 3
         # variable format strings
         vformat    = "{0:<{varwidth}}{1:<{typewidth}}"
         aformat    = "%s: %s elems, type `%s`, %s bytes"
         # find the size of the columns to format the output nicely
         varwidth = max(max(map(len,varnames)), len(varlabel)) + colsep
         typewidth = max(max(map(len,typelist)), len(typelabel)) + colsep
         # table header
         print varlabel.ljust(varwidth) + typelabel.ljust(typewidth) + \
               ' '+datalabel+'\n' + '-'*(varwidth+typewidth+len(datalabel)+1)
         # and the table itself
         kb = 1024
         Mb = 1048576  # kb**2
         for vname,var,vtype in zip(varnames,varlist,typelist):
             print vformat.format(vname, vtype, varwidth=varwidth, typewidth=typewidth),
             if vtype in seq_types:
                 print "n="+str(len(var))
             elif vtype in [array_type,ndarray_type]:
                 vshape = str(var.shape).replace(',','').replace(' ','x')[1:-1]
                 if vtype==ndarray_type:
                     # numpy
                     vsize  = var.size
                     vbytes = vsize*var.itemsize
                     vdtype = var.dtype
                 else:
                     # Numeric
                     vsize  = Numeric.size(var)
                     vbytes = vsize*var.itemsize()
                     vdtype = var.typecode()
                     
                 if vbytes < 100000:
                     print aformat % (vshape,vsize,vdtype,vbytes)
                 else:
                     print aformat % (vshape,vsize,vdtype,vbytes),
                     if vbytes < Mb:
                         print '(%s kb)' % (vbytes/kb,)
                     else:
                         print '(%s Mb)' % (vbytes/Mb,)
             else:
                 try:
                     vstr = str(var)
                 except UnicodeEncodeError:
                     vstr = unicode(var).encode(sys.getdefaultencoding(),
                                                'backslashreplace')
                 vstr = vstr.replace('\n','\\n')
                 if len(vstr) < 50:
                     print vstr
                 else:
                     print vstr[:25] + "<...>" + vstr[-25:]
                 
     def magic_reset(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Resets the namespace by removing all names defined by the user.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
           -f : force reset without asking for confirmation.
           
           -s : 'Soft' reset: Only clears your namespace, leaving history intact.
           References to objects may be kept. By default (without this option),
           we do a 'hard' reset, giving you a new session and removing all
           references to objects from the current session.
         
         Examples
         --------
         In [6]: a = 1
 
         In [7]: a
         Out[7]: 1
 
         In [8]: 'a' in _ip.user_ns
         Out[8]: True
 
         In [9]: %reset -f
 
         In [1]: 'a' in _ip.user_ns
         Out[1]: False
         """
         opts, args = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'sf')
         if 'f' in opts:
             ans = True
         else:
             ans = self.shell.ask_yes_no(
                 "Once deleted, variables cannot be recovered. Proceed (y/[n])? ")
         if not ans:
             print 'Nothing done.'
             return
         
         if 's' in opts:                     # Soft reset
             user_ns = self.shell.user_ns
             for i in self.magic_who_ls():
                 del(user_ns[i])
             
         else:                     # Hard reset
             self.shell.reset(new_session = False)
             
         
 
     def magic_reset_selective(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Resets the namespace by removing names defined by the user.
 
         Input/Output history are left around in case you need them.
 
         %reset_selective [-f] regex
 
         No action is taken if regex is not included
         
         Options
           -f : force reset without asking for confirmation.
 
         Examples
         --------
 
         We first fully reset the namespace so your output looks identical to
         this example for pedagogical reasons; in practice you do not need a
         full reset.
         
         In [1]: %reset -f
 
         Now, with a clean namespace we can make a few variables and use
         %reset_selective to only delete names that match our regexp:
 
         In [2]: a=1; b=2; c=3; b1m=4; b2m=5; b3m=6; b4m=7; b2s=8
 
         In [3]: who_ls
         Out[3]: ['a', 'b', 'b1m', 'b2m', 'b2s', 'b3m', 'b4m', 'c']
 
         In [4]: %reset_selective -f b[2-3]m
 
         In [5]: who_ls
         Out[5]: ['a', 'b', 'b1m', 'b2s', 'b4m', 'c']
 
         In [6]: %reset_selective -f d
 
         In [7]: who_ls
         Out[7]: ['a', 'b', 'b1m', 'b2s', 'b4m', 'c']
 
         In [8]: %reset_selective -f c
 
         In [9]: who_ls
         Out[9]: ['a', 'b', 'b1m', 'b2s', 'b4m']
 
         In [10]: %reset_selective -f b
 
         In [11]: who_ls
         Out[11]: ['a']
         """
         
         opts, regex = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'f')
         
         if opts.has_key('f'):
             ans = True
         else:
             ans = self.shell.ask_yes_no(
                 "Once deleted, variables cannot be recovered. Proceed (y/[n])? ")
         if not ans:
             print 'Nothing done.'
             return
         user_ns = self.shell.user_ns
         if not regex:
             print 'No regex pattern specified. Nothing done.'
             return
         else:
             try:
                 m = re.compile(regex)
             except TypeError:
                 raise TypeError('regex must be a string or compiled pattern')
             for i in self.magic_who_ls():
                 if m.search(i): 
                     del(user_ns[i])
                     
     def magic_xdel(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Delete a variable, trying to clear it from anywhere that
         IPython's machinery has references to it. By default, this uses
         the identity of the named object in the user namespace to remove
         references held under other names. The object is also removed
         from the output history.
         
         Options
           -n : Delete the specified name from all namespaces, without
           checking their identity.
         """
         opts, varname = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'n')
         try:
             self.shell.del_var(varname, ('n' in opts))
         except (NameError, ValueError) as e:
             print type(e).__name__ +": "+ str(e)
         
     def magic_logstart(self,parameter_s=''):
         """Start logging anywhere in a session.
 
         %logstart [-o|-r|-t] [log_name [log_mode]]
 
         If no name is given, it defaults to a file named 'ipython_log.py' in your
         current directory, in 'rotate' mode (see below).
 
         '%logstart name' saves to file 'name' in 'backup' mode.  It saves your
         history up to that point and then continues logging.
 
         %logstart takes a second optional parameter: logging mode. This can be one
         of (note that the modes are given unquoted):\\
           append: well, that says it.\\
           backup: rename (if exists) to name~ and start name.\\
           global: single logfile in your home dir, appended to.\\
           over  : overwrite existing log.\\
           rotate: create rotating logs name.1~, name.2~, etc.
 
         Options:
 
           -o: log also IPython's output.  In this mode, all commands which
           generate an Out[NN] prompt are recorded to the logfile, right after
           their corresponding input line.  The output lines are always
           prepended with a '#[Out]# ' marker, so that the log remains valid
           Python code.
 
           Since this marker is always the same, filtering only the output from
           a log is very easy, using for example a simple awk call:
 
             awk -F'#\\[Out\\]# ' '{if($2) {print $2}}' ipython_log.py
 
           -r: log 'raw' input.  Normally, IPython's logs contain the processed
           input, so that user lines are logged in their final form, converted
           into valid Python.  For example, %Exit is logged as
           '_ip.magic("Exit").  If the -r flag is given, all input is logged
           exactly as typed, with no transformations applied.
 
           -t: put timestamps before each input line logged (these are put in
           comments)."""
         
         opts,par = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'ort')
         log_output = 'o' in opts
         log_raw_input = 'r' in opts
         timestamp = 't' in opts
 
         logger = self.shell.logger
 
         # if no args are given, the defaults set in the logger constructor by
         # ipytohn remain valid
         if par:
             try:
                 logfname,logmode = par.split()
             except:
                 logfname = par
                 logmode = 'backup'
         else:
             logfname = logger.logfname
             logmode = logger.logmode
         # put logfname into rc struct as if it had been called on the command
         # line, so it ends up saved in the log header Save it in case we need
         # to restore it...
         old_logfile = self.shell.logfile
         if logfname:
             logfname = os.path.expanduser(logfname)
         self.shell.logfile = logfname
 
         loghead = '# IPython log file\n\n'
         try:
             started  = logger.logstart(logfname,loghead,logmode,
                                        log_output,timestamp,log_raw_input)
         except:
             self.shell.logfile = old_logfile
             warn("Couldn't start log: %s" % sys.exc_info()[1])
         else:
             # log input history up to this point, optionally interleaving
             # output if requested
 
             if timestamp:
                 # disable timestamping for the previous history, since we've
                 # lost those already (no time machine here).
                 logger.timestamp = False
 
             if log_raw_input:
                 input_hist = self.shell.history_manager.input_hist_raw
             else:
                 input_hist = self.shell.history_manager.input_hist_parsed
                 
             if log_output:
                 log_write = logger.log_write
                 output_hist = self.shell.history_manager.output_hist
                 for n in range(1,len(input_hist)-1):
                     log_write(input_hist[n].rstrip() + '\n')
                     if n in output_hist:
                         log_write(repr(output_hist[n]),'output')
             else:
                 logger.log_write('\n'.join(input_hist[1:]))
                 logger.log_write('\n')
             if timestamp:
                 # re-enable timestamping
                 logger.timestamp = True
                 
             print ('Activating auto-logging. '
                    'Current session state plus future input saved.')
             logger.logstate()
 
     def magic_logstop(self,parameter_s=''):
         """Fully stop logging and close log file.
 
         In order to start logging again, a new %logstart call needs to be made,
         possibly (though not necessarily) with a new filename, mode and other
         options."""
         self.logger.logstop()
 
     def magic_logoff(self,parameter_s=''):
         """Temporarily stop logging.
 
         You must have previously started logging."""
         self.shell.logger.switch_log(0)
         
     def magic_logon(self,parameter_s=''):
         """Restart logging.
 
         This function is for restarting logging which you've temporarily
         stopped with %logoff. For starting logging for the first time, you
         must use the %logstart function, which allows you to specify an
         optional log filename."""
         
         self.shell.logger.switch_log(1)
     
     def magic_logstate(self,parameter_s=''):
         """Print the status of the logging system."""
 
         self.shell.logger.logstate()
         
     def magic_pdb(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Control the automatic calling of the pdb interactive debugger.
 
         Call as '%pdb on', '%pdb 1', '%pdb off' or '%pdb 0'. If called without
         argument it works as a toggle.
 
         When an exception is triggered, IPython can optionally call the
         interactive pdb debugger after the traceback printout. %pdb toggles
         this feature on and off.
 
         The initial state of this feature is set in your ipythonrc
         configuration file (the variable is called 'pdb').
 
         If you want to just activate the debugger AFTER an exception has fired,
         without having to type '%pdb on' and rerunning your code, you can use
         the %debug magic."""
 
         par = parameter_s.strip().lower()
 
         if par:
             try:
                 new_pdb = {'off':0,'0':0,'on':1,'1':1}[par]
             except KeyError:
                 print ('Incorrect argument. Use on/1, off/0, '
                        'or nothing for a toggle.')
                 return
         else:
             # toggle
             new_pdb = not self.shell.call_pdb
 
         # set on the shell
         self.shell.call_pdb = new_pdb
         print 'Automatic pdb calling has been turned',on_off(new_pdb)
 
     def magic_debug(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Activate the interactive debugger in post-mortem mode.
 
         If an exception has just occurred, this lets you inspect its stack
         frames interactively.  Note that this will always work only on the last
         traceback that occurred, so you must call this quickly after an
         exception that you wish to inspect has fired, because if another one
         occurs, it clobbers the previous one.
 
         If you want IPython to automatically do this on every exception, see
         the %pdb magic for more details.
         """
         self.shell.debugger(force=True)
 
     @skip_doctest
     def magic_prun(self, parameter_s ='',user_mode=1,
                    opts=None,arg_lst=None,prog_ns=None):
 
         """Run a statement through the python code profiler.
 
         Usage:
           %prun [options] statement
 
         The given statement (which doesn't require quote marks) is run via the
         python profiler in a manner similar to the profile.run() function.
         Namespaces are internally managed to work correctly; profile.run
         cannot be used in IPython because it makes certain assumptions about
         namespaces which do not hold under IPython.
 
         Options:
 
         -l <limit>: you can place restrictions on what or how much of the
         profile gets printed. The limit value can be:
 
           * A string: only information for function names containing this string
           is printed.
 
           * An integer: only these many lines are printed.
 
           * A float (between 0 and 1): this fraction of the report is printed
           (for example, use a limit of 0.4 to see the topmost 40% only).
 
         You can combine several limits with repeated use of the option. For
         example, '-l __init__ -l 5' will print only the topmost 5 lines of
         information about class constructors.
 
         -r: return the pstats.Stats object generated by the profiling. This
         object has all the information about the profile in it, and you can
         later use it for further analysis or in other functions.
 
        -s <key>: sort profile by given key. You can provide more than one key
         by using the option several times: '-s key1 -s key2 -s key3...'. The
         default sorting key is 'time'.
 
         The following is copied verbatim from the profile documentation
         referenced below:
 
         When more than one key is provided, additional keys are used as
         secondary criteria when the there is equality in all keys selected
         before them.
         
         Abbreviations can be used for any key names, as long as the
         abbreviation is unambiguous.  The following are the keys currently
         defined:
 
                 Valid Arg       Meaning
                   "calls"      call count
                   "cumulative" cumulative time
                   "file"       file name
                   "module"     file name
                   "pcalls"     primitive call count
                   "line"       line number
                   "name"       function name
                   "nfl"        name/file/line
                   "stdname"    standard name
                   "time"       internal time
 
         Note that all sorts on statistics are in descending order (placing
         most time consuming items first), where as name, file, and line number
         searches are in ascending order (i.e., alphabetical). The subtle
         distinction between "nfl" and "stdname" is that the standard name is a
         sort of the name as printed, which means that the embedded line
         numbers get compared in an odd way.  For example, lines 3, 20, and 40
         would (if the file names were the same) appear in the string order
         "20" "3" and "40".  In contrast, "nfl" does a numeric compare of the
         line numbers.  In fact, sort_stats("nfl") is the same as
         sort_stats("name", "file", "line").
 
         -T <filename>: save profile results as shown on screen to a text
         file. The profile is still shown on screen.
 
         -D <filename>: save (via dump_stats) profile statistics to given
         filename. This data is in a format understod by the pstats module, and
         is generated by a call to the dump_stats() method of profile
         objects. The profile is still shown on screen.
 
         If you want to run complete programs under the profiler's control, use
         '%run -p [prof_opts] filename.py [args to program]' where prof_opts
         contains profiler specific options as described here.
         
         You can read the complete documentation for the profile module with::
         
           In [1]: import profile; profile.help()
         """
 
         opts_def = Struct(D=[''],l=[],s=['time'],T=[''])
         # protect user quote marks
         parameter_s = parameter_s.replace('"',r'\"').replace("'",r"\'")
         
         if user_mode:  # regular user call
             opts,arg_str = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'D:l:rs:T:',
                                               list_all=1)
             namespace = self.shell.user_ns
         else:  # called to run a program by %run -p
             try:
-                filename = get_py_filename(arg_lst[0])
+                filename = get_py_filename(arg_lst[0], sys.platform == 'win32')
             except IOError,msg:
                 error(msg)
                 return
 
             arg_str = 'execfile(filename,prog_ns)'
             namespace = locals()
 
         opts.merge(opts_def)
         
         prof = profile.Profile()
         try:
             prof = prof.runctx(arg_str,namespace,namespace)
             sys_exit = ''
         except SystemExit:
             sys_exit = """*** SystemExit exception caught in code being profiled."""
 
         stats = pstats.Stats(prof).strip_dirs().sort_stats(*opts.s)
 
         lims = opts.l
         if lims:
             lims = []  # rebuild lims with ints/floats/strings
             for lim in opts.l:
                 try:
                     lims.append(int(lim))
                 except ValueError:
                     try:
                         lims.append(float(lim))
                     except ValueError:
                         lims.append(lim)
                     
         # Trap output.
         stdout_trap = StringIO()
 
         if hasattr(stats,'stream'):
             # In newer versions of python, the stats object has a 'stream'
             # attribute to write into.
             stats.stream = stdout_trap
             stats.print_stats(*lims)
         else:
             # For older versions, we manually redirect stdout during printing
             sys_stdout = sys.stdout
             try:
                 sys.stdout = stdout_trap
                 stats.print_stats(*lims)
             finally:
                 sys.stdout = sys_stdout
                 
         output = stdout_trap.getvalue()
         output = output.rstrip()
 
         page.page(output)
         print sys_exit,
 
         dump_file = opts.D[0]
         text_file = opts.T[0]
         if dump_file:
             prof.dump_stats(dump_file)
             print '\n*** Profile stats marshalled to file',\
                   `dump_file`+'.',sys_exit
         if text_file:
             pfile = file(text_file,'w')
             pfile.write(output)
             pfile.close()
             print '\n*** Profile printout saved to text file',\
                   `text_file`+'.',sys_exit
 
         if opts.has_key('r'):
             return stats
         else:
             return None
 
     @skip_doctest
     def magic_run(self, parameter_s ='',runner=None,
                   file_finder=get_py_filename):
         """Run the named file inside IPython as a program.
 
         Usage:\\
           %run [-n -i -t [-N<N>] -d [-b<N>] -p [profile options]] file [args]
         
         Parameters after the filename are passed as command-line arguments to
         the program (put in sys.argv). Then, control returns to IPython's
         prompt.
 
         This is similar to running at a system prompt:\\
           $ python file args\\
         but with the advantage of giving you IPython's tracebacks, and of
         loading all variables into your interactive namespace for further use
         (unless -p is used, see below).
 
         The file is executed in a namespace initially consisting only of
         __name__=='__main__' and sys.argv constructed as indicated. It thus
         sees its environment as if it were being run as a stand-alone program
         (except for sharing global objects such as previously imported
         modules). But after execution, the IPython interactive namespace gets
         updated with all variables defined in the program (except for __name__
         and sys.argv). This allows for very convenient loading of code for
         interactive work, while giving each program a 'clean sheet' to run in.
 
         Options:
         
         -n: __name__ is NOT set to '__main__', but to the running file's name
         without extension (as python does under import).  This allows running
         scripts and reloading the definitions in them without calling code
         protected by an ' if __name__ == "__main__" ' clause.
 
         -i: run the file in IPython's namespace instead of an empty one. This
         is useful if you are experimenting with code written in a text editor
         which depends on variables defined interactively.
 
         -e: ignore sys.exit() calls or SystemExit exceptions in the script
         being run.  This is particularly useful if IPython is being used to
         run unittests, which always exit with a sys.exit() call.  In such
         cases you are interested in the output of the test results, not in
         seeing a traceback of the unittest module.
 
         -t: print timing information at the end of the run.  IPython will give
         you an estimated CPU time consumption for your script, which under
         Unix uses the resource module to avoid the wraparound problems of
         time.clock().  Under Unix, an estimate of time spent on system tasks
         is also given (for Windows platforms this is reported as 0.0).
 
         If -t is given, an additional -N<N> option can be given, where <N>
         must be an integer indicating how many times you want the script to
         run.  The final timing report will include total and per run results.
 
         For example (testing the script uniq_stable.py):
 
             In [1]: run -t uniq_stable
 
             IPython CPU timings (estimated):\\
               User  :    0.19597 s.\\
               System:        0.0 s.\\
 
             In [2]: run -t -N5 uniq_stable
 
             IPython CPU timings (estimated):\\
             Total runs performed: 5\\
               Times :      Total       Per run\\
               User  :   0.910862 s,  0.1821724 s.\\
               System:        0.0 s,        0.0 s.
 
         -d: run your program under the control of pdb, the Python debugger.
         This allows you to execute your program step by step, watch variables,
         etc.  Internally, what IPython does is similar to calling:
         
           pdb.run('execfile("YOURFILENAME")')
 
         with a breakpoint set on line 1 of your file.  You can change the line
         number for this automatic breakpoint to be <N> by using the -bN option
         (where N must be an integer).  For example:
 
           %run -d -b40 myscript
 
         will set the first breakpoint at line 40 in myscript.py.  Note that
         the first breakpoint must be set on a line which actually does
         something (not a comment or docstring) for it to stop execution.
 
         When the pdb debugger starts, you will see a (Pdb) prompt.  You must
         first enter 'c' (without qoutes) to start execution up to the first
         breakpoint.
 
         Entering 'help' gives information about the use of the debugger.  You
         can easily see pdb's full documentation with "import pdb;pdb.help()"
         at a prompt.
 
         -p: run program under the control of the Python profiler module (which
         prints a detailed report of execution times, function calls, etc).
 
         You can pass other options after -p which affect the behavior of the
         profiler itself. See the docs for %prun for details.
 
         In this mode, the program's variables do NOT propagate back to the
         IPython interactive namespace (because they remain in the namespace
         where the profiler executes them).
 
         Internally this triggers a call to %prun, see its documentation for
         details on the options available specifically for profiling.
 
         There is one special usage for which the text above doesn't apply:
         if the filename ends with .ipy, the file is run as ipython script,
         just as if the commands were written on IPython prompt.
         """
 
         # get arguments and set sys.argv for program to be run.
         opts,arg_lst = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'nidtN:b:pD:l:rs:T:e',
                                           mode='list',list_all=1)
 
         try:
-            filename = file_finder(arg_lst[0])
+            filename = file_finder(arg_lst[0], sys.platform == 'win32')
         except IndexError:
             warn('you must provide at least a filename.')
             print '\n%run:\n',oinspect.getdoc(self.magic_run)
             return
         except IOError,msg:
             error(msg)
             return
 
         if filename.lower().endswith('.ipy'):
             self.shell.safe_execfile_ipy(filename)
             return
         
         # Control the response to exit() calls made by the script being run
         exit_ignore = opts.has_key('e')
         
         # Make sure that the running script gets a proper sys.argv as if it
         # were run from a system shell.
         save_argv = sys.argv # save it for later restoring
 
         # simulate shell expansion on arguments, at least tilde expansion
         args = [ os.path.expanduser(a) for a in arg_lst[1:] ]
 
         sys.argv = [filename]+ args  # put in the proper filename
 
         if opts.has_key('i'):
             # Run in user's interactive namespace
             prog_ns = self.shell.user_ns
             __name__save = self.shell.user_ns['__name__']
             prog_ns['__name__'] = '__main__'
             main_mod = self.shell.new_main_mod(prog_ns)
         else:
             # Run in a fresh, empty namespace
             if opts.has_key('n'):
                 name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(filename))[0]
             else:
                 name = '__main__'
 
             main_mod = self.shell.new_main_mod()
             prog_ns = main_mod.__dict__
             prog_ns['__name__'] = name
 
         # Since '%run foo' emulates 'python foo.py' at the cmd line, we must
         # set the __file__ global in the script's namespace
         prog_ns['__file__'] = filename
 
         # pickle fix.  See interactiveshell for an explanation.  But we need to make sure
         # that, if we overwrite __main__, we replace it at the end
         main_mod_name = prog_ns['__name__']
 
         if main_mod_name == '__main__':
             restore_main = sys.modules['__main__']
         else:
             restore_main = False
 
         # This needs to be undone at the end to prevent holding references to
         # every single object ever created.
         sys.modules[main_mod_name] = main_mod
         
         try:
             stats = None
             with self.readline_no_record:
                 if opts.has_key('p'):
                     stats = self.magic_prun('',0,opts,arg_lst,prog_ns)
                 else:
                     if opts.has_key('d'):
                         deb = debugger.Pdb(self.shell.colors)
                         # reset Breakpoint state, which is moronically kept
                         # in a class
                         bdb.Breakpoint.next = 1
                         bdb.Breakpoint.bplist = {}
                         bdb.Breakpoint.bpbynumber = [None]
                         # Set an initial breakpoint to stop execution
                         maxtries = 10
                         bp = int(opts.get('b',[1])[0])
                         checkline = deb.checkline(filename,bp)
                         if not checkline:
                             for bp in range(bp+1,bp+maxtries+1):
                                 if deb.checkline(filename,bp):
                                     break
                             else:
                                 msg = ("\nI failed to find a valid line to set "
                                        "a breakpoint\n"
                                        "after trying up to line: %s.\n"
                                        "Please set a valid breakpoint manually "
                                        "with the -b option." % bp)
                                 error(msg)
                                 return
                         # if we find a good linenumber, set the breakpoint
                         deb.do_break('%s:%s' % (filename,bp))
                         # Start file run
                         print "NOTE: Enter 'c' at the",
                         print "%s prompt to start your script." % deb.prompt
                         try:
                             deb.run('execfile("%s")' % filename,prog_ns)
                             
                         except:
                             etype, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
                             # Skip three frames in the traceback: the %run one,
                             # one inside bdb.py, and the command-line typed by the
                             # user (run by exec in pdb itself).
                             self.shell.InteractiveTB(etype,value,tb,tb_offset=3)
                     else:
                         if runner is None:
                             runner = self.shell.safe_execfile
                         if opts.has_key('t'):
                             # timed execution
                             try:
                                 nruns = int(opts['N'][0])
                                 if nruns < 1:
                                     error('Number of runs must be >=1')
                                     return
                             except (KeyError):
                                 nruns = 1
                             twall0 = time.time()
                             if nruns == 1:
                                 t0 = clock2()
                                 runner(filename,prog_ns,prog_ns,
                                        exit_ignore=exit_ignore)
                                 t1 = clock2()
                                 t_usr = t1[0]-t0[0]
                                 t_sys = t1[1]-t0[1]
                                 print "\nIPython CPU timings (estimated):"
                                 print "  User   : %10.2f s." % t_usr
                                 print "  System : %10.2f s." % t_sys
                             else:
                                 runs = range(nruns)
                                 t0 = clock2()
                                 for nr in runs:
                                     runner(filename,prog_ns,prog_ns,
                                            exit_ignore=exit_ignore)
                                 t1 = clock2()
                                 t_usr = t1[0]-t0[0]
                                 t_sys = t1[1]-t0[1]
                                 print "\nIPython CPU timings (estimated):"
                                 print "Total runs performed:",nruns
                                 print "  Times  : %10.2f    %10.2f" % ('Total','Per run')
                                 print "  User   : %10.2f s, %10.2f s." % (t_usr,t_usr/nruns)
                                 print "  System : %10.2f s, %10.2f s." % (t_sys,t_sys/nruns)
                             twall1 = time.time()
                             print "Wall time: %10.2f s." % (twall1-twall0)
 
                         else:
                             # regular execution
                             runner(filename,prog_ns,prog_ns,exit_ignore=exit_ignore)
 
                 if opts.has_key('i'):
                     self.shell.user_ns['__name__'] = __name__save
                 else:
                     # The shell MUST hold a reference to prog_ns so after %run
                     # exits, the python deletion mechanism doesn't zero it out
                     # (leaving dangling references).
                     self.shell.cache_main_mod(prog_ns,filename)
                     # update IPython interactive namespace
 
                     # Some forms of read errors on the file may mean the
                     # __name__ key was never set; using pop we don't have to
                     # worry about a possible KeyError.
                     prog_ns.pop('__name__', None)
 
                     self.shell.user_ns.update(prog_ns)
         finally:
             # It's a bit of a mystery why, but __builtins__ can change from
             # being a module to becoming a dict missing some key data after
             # %run.  As best I can see, this is NOT something IPython is doing
             # at all, and similar problems have been reported before:
             # http://coding.derkeiler.com/Archive/Python/comp.lang.python/2004-10/0188.html
             # Since this seems to be done by the interpreter itself, the best
             # we can do is to at least restore __builtins__ for the user on
             # exit.
             self.shell.user_ns['__builtins__'] = __builtin__
             
             # Ensure key global structures are restored
             sys.argv = save_argv
             if restore_main:
                 sys.modules['__main__'] = restore_main
             else:
                 # Remove from sys.modules the reference to main_mod we'd
                 # added.  Otherwise it will trap references to objects
                 # contained therein.
                 del sys.modules[main_mod_name]
                 
         return stats
 
     @skip_doctest
     def magic_timeit(self, parameter_s =''):
         """Time execution of a Python statement or expression
 
         Usage:\\
           %timeit [-n<N> -r<R> [-t|-c]] statement
 
         Time execution of a Python statement or expression using the timeit
         module.
 
         Options:
         -n<N>: execute the given statement <N> times in a loop. If this value
         is not given, a fitting value is chosen. 
         
         -r<R>: repeat the loop iteration <R> times and take the best result.
         Default: 3
         
         -t: use time.time to measure the time, which is the default on Unix.
         This function measures wall time.
         
         -c: use time.clock to measure the time, which is the default on
         Windows and measures wall time. On Unix, resource.getrusage is used
         instead and returns the CPU user time.
 
         -p<P>: use a precision of <P> digits to display the timing result.
         Default: 3
 
         
         Examples:
 
           In [1]: %timeit pass
           10000000 loops, best of 3: 53.3 ns per loop
 
           In [2]: u = None
 
           In [3]: %timeit u is None
           10000000 loops, best of 3: 184 ns per loop
 
           In [4]: %timeit -r 4 u == None
           1000000 loops, best of 4: 242 ns per loop
 
           In [5]: import time
 
           In [6]: %timeit -n1 time.sleep(2)
           1 loops, best of 3: 2 s per loop
           
 
         The times reported by %timeit will be slightly higher than those
         reported by the timeit.py script when variables are accessed. This is
         due to the fact that %timeit executes the statement in the namespace
         of the shell, compared with timeit.py, which uses a single setup
         statement to import function or create variables. Generally, the bias
         does not matter as long as results from timeit.py are not mixed with
         those from %timeit."""
 
         import timeit
         import math
 
         # XXX: Unfortunately the unicode 'micro' symbol can cause problems in
         # certain terminals.  Until we figure out a robust way of
         # auto-detecting if the terminal can deal with it, use plain 'us' for
         # microseconds.  I am really NOT happy about disabling the proper
         # 'micro' prefix, but crashing is worse... If anyone knows what the
         # right solution for this is, I'm all ears...
         #
         # Note: using
         #
         # s = u'\xb5'
         # s.encode(sys.getdefaultencoding())
         #
         # is not sufficient, as I've seen terminals where that fails but
         # print s
         #
         # succeeds
         #
         # See bug: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ipython/+bug/348466
         
         #units = [u"s", u"ms",u'\xb5',"ns"]
         units = [u"s", u"ms",u'us',"ns"]
         
         scaling = [1, 1e3, 1e6, 1e9]
 
         opts, stmt = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'n:r:tcp:',
                                         posix=False)
         if stmt == "":
             return
         timefunc = timeit.default_timer
         number = int(getattr(opts, "n", 0))
         repeat = int(getattr(opts, "r", timeit.default_repeat))
         precision = int(getattr(opts, "p", 3))
         if hasattr(opts, "t"):
             timefunc = time.time
         if hasattr(opts, "c"):
             timefunc = clock
 
         timer = timeit.Timer(timer=timefunc)
         # this code has tight coupling to the inner workings of timeit.Timer,
         # but is there a better way to achieve that the code stmt has access
         # to the shell namespace?
 
         src = timeit.template % {'stmt': timeit.reindent(stmt, 8),
                                  'setup': "pass"}
         # Track compilation time so it can be reported if too long
         # Minimum time above which compilation time will be reported
         tc_min = 0.1
         
         t0 = clock()
         code = compile(src, "<magic-timeit>", "exec")
         tc = clock()-t0
         
         ns = {}
         exec code in self.shell.user_ns, ns
         timer.inner = ns["inner"]
         
         if number == 0:
             # determine number so that 0.2 <= total time < 2.0
             number = 1
             for i in range(1, 10):
                 if timer.timeit(number) >= 0.2:
                     break
                 number *= 10
         
         best = min(timer.repeat(repeat, number)) / number
 
         if best > 0.0 and best < 1000.0:
             order = min(-int(math.floor(math.log10(best)) // 3), 3)
         elif best >= 1000.0:
             order = 0
         else:
             order = 3
         print u"%d loops, best of %d: %.*g %s per loop" % (number, repeat,
                                                           precision,
                                                           best * scaling[order],
                                                           units[order])
         if tc > tc_min:
             print "Compiler time: %.2f s" % tc
 
     @skip_doctest
     @needs_local_scope
     def magic_time(self,parameter_s = ''):
         """Time execution of a Python statement or expression.
 
         The CPU and wall clock times are printed, and the value of the
         expression (if any) is returned.  Note that under Win32, system time
         is always reported as 0, since it can not be measured.
 
         This function provides very basic timing functionality.  In Python
         2.3, the timeit module offers more control and sophistication, so this
         could be rewritten to use it (patches welcome).
         
         Some examples:
 
           In [1]: time 2**128
           CPU times: user 0.00 s, sys: 0.00 s, total: 0.00 s
           Wall time: 0.00
           Out[1]: 340282366920938463463374607431768211456L
 
           In [2]: n = 1000000
 
           In [3]: time sum(range(n))
           CPU times: user 1.20 s, sys: 0.05 s, total: 1.25 s
           Wall time: 1.37
           Out[3]: 499999500000L
 
           In [4]: time print 'hello world'
           hello world
           CPU times: user 0.00 s, sys: 0.00 s, total: 0.00 s
           Wall time: 0.00
 
           Note that the time needed by Python to compile the given expression
           will be reported if it is more than 0.1s.  In this example, the
           actual exponentiation is done by Python at compilation time, so while
           the expression can take a noticeable amount of time to compute, that
           time is purely due to the compilation:
 
           In [5]: time 3**9999;
           CPU times: user 0.00 s, sys: 0.00 s, total: 0.00 s
           Wall time: 0.00 s
 
           In [6]: time 3**999999;
           CPU times: user 0.00 s, sys: 0.00 s, total: 0.00 s
           Wall time: 0.00 s
           Compiler : 0.78 s
           """
         
         # fail immediately if the given expression can't be compiled
         
         expr = self.shell.prefilter(parameter_s,False)
 
         # Minimum time above which compilation time will be reported
         tc_min = 0.1
         
         try:
             mode = 'eval'
             t0 = clock()
             code = compile(expr,'<timed eval>',mode)
             tc = clock()-t0
         except SyntaxError:
             mode = 'exec'
             t0 = clock()
             code = compile(expr,'<timed exec>',mode)
             tc = clock()-t0
         # skew measurement as little as possible
         glob = self.shell.user_ns
         locs = self._magic_locals
         clk = clock2
         wtime = time.time
         # time execution
         wall_st = wtime()
         if mode=='eval':
             st = clk()
             out = eval(code, glob, locs)
             end = clk()
         else:
             st = clk()
             exec code in glob, locs
             end = clk()
             out = None
         wall_end = wtime()
         # Compute actual times and report
         wall_time = wall_end-wall_st
         cpu_user = end[0]-st[0]
         cpu_sys = end[1]-st[1]
         cpu_tot = cpu_user+cpu_sys
         print "CPU times: user %.2f s, sys: %.2f s, total: %.2f s" % \
               (cpu_user,cpu_sys,cpu_tot)
         print "Wall time: %.2f s" % wall_time
         if tc > tc_min:
             print "Compiler : %.2f s" % tc
         return out
 
     @skip_doctest
     def magic_macro(self,parameter_s = ''):
         """Define a macro for future re-execution. It accepts ranges of history,
         filenames or string objects.
 
         Usage:\\
           %macro [options] name n1-n2 n3-n4 ... n5 .. n6 ...
 
         Options:
         
           -r: use 'raw' input.  By default, the 'processed' history is used,
           so that magics are loaded in their transformed version to valid
           Python.  If this option is given, the raw input as typed as the
           command line is used instead.
 
         This will define a global variable called `name` which is a string
         made of joining the slices and lines you specify (n1,n2,... numbers
         above) from your input history into a single string. This variable
         acts like an automatic function which re-executes those lines as if
         you had typed them. You just type 'name' at the prompt and the code
         executes.
 
         The syntax for indicating input ranges is described in %history.
 
         Note: as a 'hidden' feature, you can also use traditional python slice
         notation, where N:M means numbers N through M-1.
 
         For example, if your history contains (%hist prints it):
         
           44: x=1
           45: y=3
           46: z=x+y
           47: print x
           48: a=5
           49: print 'x',x,'y',y
 
         you can create a macro with lines 44 through 47 (included) and line 49
         called my_macro with:
 
           In [55]: %macro my_macro 44-47 49
 
         Now, typing `my_macro` (without quotes) will re-execute all this code
         in one pass.
 
         You don't need to give the line-numbers in order, and any given line
         number can appear multiple times. You can assemble macros with any
         lines from your input history in any order.
 
         The macro is a simple object which holds its value in an attribute,
         but IPython's display system checks for macros and executes them as
         code instead of printing them when you type their name.
 
         You can view a macro's contents by explicitly printing it with:
         
           'print macro_name'.
           
         """
         opts,args = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'r',mode='list')
         if not args:   # List existing macros
             return sorted(k for k,v in self.shell.user_ns.iteritems() if\
                                                         isinstance(v, Macro))
         if len(args) == 1:
             raise UsageError(
                 "%macro insufficient args; usage '%macro name n1-n2 n3-4...")
         name, codefrom = args[0], " ".join(args[1:])
         
         #print 'rng',ranges  # dbg
         try:
             lines = self.shell.find_user_code(codefrom, 'r' in opts)
         except (ValueError, TypeError) as e:
             print e.args[0]
             return
         macro = Macro(lines)
         self.shell.define_macro(name, macro)
         print 'Macro `%s` created. To execute, type its name (without quotes).' % name
         print '=== Macro contents: ==='
         print macro,
 
     def magic_save(self,parameter_s = ''):
         """Save a set of lines or a macro to a given filename.
 
         Usage:\\
           %save [options] filename n1-n2 n3-n4 ... n5 .. n6 ...
 
         Options:
         
           -r: use 'raw' input.  By default, the 'processed' history is used,
           so that magics are loaded in their transformed version to valid
           Python.  If this option is given, the raw input as typed as the
           command line is used instead.
 
         This function uses the same syntax as %history for input ranges, 
         then saves the lines to the filename you specify.
 
         It adds a '.py' extension to the file if you don't do so yourself, and
         it asks for confirmation before overwriting existing files."""
 
         opts,args = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'r',mode='list')
         fname, codefrom = args[0], " ".join(args[1:])
         if not fname.endswith('.py'):
             fname += '.py'
         if os.path.isfile(fname):
             ans = raw_input('File `%s` exists. Overwrite (y/[N])? ' % fname)
             if ans.lower() not in ['y','yes']:
                 print 'Operation cancelled.'
                 return
         try:
             cmds = self.shell.find_user_code(codefrom, 'r' in opts)
         except (TypeError, ValueError) as e:
             print e.args[0]
             return
         if isinstance(cmds, unicode):
             cmds = cmds.encode("utf-8")
         with open(fname,'w') as f:
             f.write("# coding: utf-8\n")
             f.write(cmds)
         print 'The following commands were written to file `%s`:' % fname
         print cmds
     
     def magic_pastebin(self, parameter_s = ''):
         """Upload code to the 'Lodge it' paste bin, returning the URL."""
         try:
             code = self.shell.find_user_code(parameter_s)
         except (ValueError, TypeError) as e:
             print e.args[0]
             return
         pbserver = ServerProxy('http://paste.pocoo.org/xmlrpc/')
         id = pbserver.pastes.newPaste("python", code)
         return "http://paste.pocoo.org/show/" + id
         
     def magic_loadpy(self, arg_s):
         """Load a .py python script into the GUI console.
 
         This magic command can either take a local filename or a url::
 
         %loadpy myscript.py
         %loadpy http://www.example.com/myscript.py
         """
         if not arg_s.endswith('.py'):
             raise ValueError('%%load only works with .py files: %s' % arg_s)
         if arg_s.startswith('http'):
             import urllib2
             response = urllib2.urlopen(arg_s)
             content = response.read()
         else:
             with open(arg_s) as f:
                 content = f.read()
         self.set_next_input(content)
         
     def _find_edit_target(self, args, opts, last_call):
         """Utility method used by magic_edit to find what to edit."""
         
         def make_filename(arg):
             "Make a filename from the given args"
             try:
-                filename = get_py_filename(arg)
+                filename = get_py_filename(arg, win32=sys.platform == 'win32')
             except IOError:
                 # If it ends with .py but doesn't already exist, assume we want
                 # a new file. 
                 if args.endswith('.py'):
                     filename = arg
                 else:
                     filename = None
             return filename
         
         # Set a few locals from the options for convenience:
         opts_prev = 'p' in opts
         opts_raw = 'r' in opts
 
         # custom exceptions
         class DataIsObject(Exception): pass
         
         # Default line number value
         lineno = opts.get('n',None)
 
         if opts_prev:
             args = '_%s' % last_call[0]
             if not self.shell.user_ns.has_key(args):
                 args = last_call[1]
             
         # use last_call to remember the state of the previous call, but don't
         # let it be clobbered by successive '-p' calls.
         try:
             last_call[0] = self.shell.displayhook.prompt_count
             if not opts_prev:
                 last_call[1] = parameter_s
         except:
             pass
 
         # by default this is done with temp files, except when the given
         # arg is a filename
         use_temp = True
 
         data = ''
         
         # First, see if the arguments should be a filename.
         filename = make_filename(args)
         if filename:
             use_temp = False
         elif args:
             # Mode where user specifies ranges of lines, like in %macro.
             data = self.extract_input_lines(args, opts_raw)
             if not data:
                 try:
                     # Load the parameter given as a variable. If not a string,
                     # process it as an object instead (below)
 
                     #print '*** args',args,'type',type(args)  # dbg
                     data = eval(args, self.shell.user_ns)
                     if not isinstance(data, basestring):
                         raise DataIsObject
 
                 except (NameError,SyntaxError):
                     # given argument is not a variable, try as a filename
                     filename = make_filename(args)
                     if filename is None:
                         warn("Argument given (%s) can't be found as a variable "
                              "or as a filename." % args)
                         return
                     use_temp = False
                 
                 except DataIsObject:
                     # macros have a special edit function
                     if isinstance(data, Macro):
                         raise MacroToEdit(data)
                                     
                     # For objects, try to edit the file where they are defined
                     try:
                         filename = inspect.getabsfile(data)
                         if 'fakemodule' in filename.lower() and inspect.isclass(data):                     
                             # class created by %edit? Try to find source
                             # by looking for method definitions instead, the
                             # __module__ in those classes is FakeModule.
                             attrs = [getattr(data, aname) for aname in dir(data)]
                             for attr in attrs:
                                 if not inspect.ismethod(attr):
                                     continue
                                 filename = inspect.getabsfile(attr)
                                 if filename and 'fakemodule' not in filename.lower():
                                     # change the attribute to be the edit target instead
                                     data = attr 
                                     break
                         
                         datafile = 1
                     except TypeError:
                         filename = make_filename(args)
                         datafile = 1
                         warn('Could not find file where `%s` is defined.\n'
                              'Opening a file named `%s`' % (args,filename))
                     # Now, make sure we can actually read the source (if it was in
                     # a temp file it's gone by now).
                     if datafile:
                         try:
                             if lineno is None:
                                 lineno = inspect.getsourcelines(data)[1]
                         except IOError:
                             filename = make_filename(args)
                             if filename is None:
                                 warn('The file `%s` where `%s` was defined cannot '
                                      'be read.' % (filename,data))
                                 return
                     use_temp = False
 
         if use_temp:
             filename = self.shell.mktempfile(data)
             print 'IPython will make a temporary file named:',filename
         
         return filename, lineno, use_temp
 
     def _edit_macro(self,mname,macro):
         """open an editor with the macro data in a file"""
         filename = self.shell.mktempfile(macro.value)
         self.shell.hooks.editor(filename)
 
         # and make a new macro object, to replace the old one
         mfile = open(filename)
         mvalue = mfile.read()
         mfile.close()
         self.shell.user_ns[mname] = Macro(mvalue)
 
     def magic_ed(self,parameter_s=''):
         """Alias to %edit."""
         return self.magic_edit(parameter_s)
     
     @skip_doctest
     def magic_edit(self,parameter_s='',last_call=['','']):
         """Bring up an editor and execute the resulting code.
 
         Usage:
           %edit [options] [args]
 
         %edit runs IPython's editor hook.  The default version of this hook is
         set to call the __IPYTHON__.rc.editor command.  This is read from your
         environment variable $EDITOR.  If this isn't found, it will default to
         vi under Linux/Unix and to notepad under Windows.  See the end of this
         docstring for how to change the editor hook.
 
         You can also set the value of this editor via the command line option
         '-editor' or in your ipythonrc file. This is useful if you wish to use
         specifically for IPython an editor different from your typical default
         (and for Windows users who typically don't set environment variables).
 
         This command allows you to conveniently edit multi-line code right in
         your IPython session.
         
         If called without arguments, %edit opens up an empty editor with a
         temporary file and will execute the contents of this file when you
         close it (don't forget to save it!).
 
 
         Options:
 
         -n <number>: open the editor at a specified line number.  By default,
         the IPython editor hook uses the unix syntax 'editor +N filename', but
         you can configure this by providing your own modified hook if your
         favorite editor supports line-number specifications with a different
         syntax.
         
         -p: this will call the editor with the same data as the previous time
         it was used, regardless of how long ago (in your current session) it
         was.
 
         -r: use 'raw' input.  This option only applies to input taken from the
         user's history.  By default, the 'processed' history is used, so that
         magics are loaded in their transformed version to valid Python.  If
         this option is given, the raw input as typed as the command line is
         used instead.  When you exit the editor, it will be executed by
         IPython's own processor.
         
         -x: do not execute the edited code immediately upon exit. This is
         mainly useful if you are editing programs which need to be called with
         command line arguments, which you can then do using %run.
 
 
         Arguments:
 
         If arguments are given, the following possibilites exist:
         
         - If the argument is a filename, IPython will load that into the
         editor. It will execute its contents with execfile() when you exit,
         loading any code in the file into your interactive namespace.
 
         - The arguments are ranges of input history,  e.g. "7 ~1/4-6".
         The syntax is the same as in the %history magic.
 
         - If the argument is a string variable, its contents are loaded
         into the editor. You can thus edit any string which contains
         python code (including the result of previous edits).
 
         - If the argument is the name of an object (other than a string),
         IPython will try to locate the file where it was defined and open the
         editor at the point where it is defined. You can use `%edit function`
         to load an editor exactly at the point where 'function' is defined,
         edit it and have the file be executed automatically.
 
         If the object is a macro (see %macro for details), this opens up your
         specified editor with a temporary file containing the macro's data.
         Upon exit, the macro is reloaded with the contents of the file.
 
         Note: opening at an exact line is only supported under Unix, and some
         editors (like kedit and gedit up to Gnome 2.8) do not understand the
         '+NUMBER' parameter necessary for this feature. Good editors like
         (X)Emacs, vi, jed, pico and joe all do.
 
         After executing your code, %edit will return as output the code you
         typed in the editor (except when it was an existing file). This way
         you can reload the code in further invocations of %edit as a variable,
         via _<NUMBER> or Out[<NUMBER>], where <NUMBER> is the prompt number of
         the output.
 
         Note that %edit is also available through the alias %ed.
 
         This is an example of creating a simple function inside the editor and
         then modifying it. First, start up the editor:
 
         In [1]: ed
         Editing... done. Executing edited code...
         Out[1]: 'def foo():n    print "foo() was defined in an editing session"n'
 
         We can then call the function foo():
         
         In [2]: foo()
         foo() was defined in an editing session
 
         Now we edit foo.  IPython automatically loads the editor with the
         (temporary) file where foo() was previously defined:
         
         In [3]: ed foo
         Editing... done. Executing edited code...
 
         And if we call foo() again we get the modified version:
         
         In [4]: foo()
         foo() has now been changed!
 
         Here is an example of how to edit a code snippet successive
         times. First we call the editor:
 
         In [5]: ed
         Editing... done. Executing edited code...
         hello
         Out[5]: "print 'hello'n"
 
         Now we call it again with the previous output (stored in _):
 
         In [6]: ed _
         Editing... done. Executing edited code...
         hello world
         Out[6]: "print 'hello world'n"
 
         Now we call it with the output #8 (stored in _8, also as Out[8]):
 
         In [7]: ed _8
         Editing... done. Executing edited code...
         hello again
         Out[7]: "print 'hello again'n"
 
 
         Changing the default editor hook:
 
         If you wish to write your own editor hook, you can put it in a
         configuration file which you load at startup time.  The default hook
         is defined in the IPython.core.hooks module, and you can use that as a
         starting example for further modifications.  That file also has
         general instructions on how to set a new hook for use once you've
         defined it."""
         opts,args = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'prxn:')
         
         try:
             filename, lineno, is_temp = self._find_edit_target(args, opts, last_call)
         except MacroToEdit as e:
             self._edit_macro(args, e.args[0])
             return
 
         # do actual editing here
         print 'Editing...',
         sys.stdout.flush()
         try:
             # Quote filenames that may have spaces in them
             if ' ' in filename:
                 filename = "'%s'" % filename
             self.shell.hooks.editor(filename,lineno)
         except TryNext:
             warn('Could not open editor')
             return
         
         # XXX TODO: should this be generalized for all string vars?
         # For now, this is special-cased to blocks created by cpaste
         if args.strip() == 'pasted_block':
             self.shell.user_ns['pasted_block'] = file_read(filename)
         
         if 'x' in opts:  # -x prevents actual execution
             print
         else:
             print 'done. Executing edited code...'
             if 'r' in opts:    # Untranslated IPython code
                 self.shell.run_cell(file_read(filename),
                                                     store_history=False)
             else:
                 self.shell.safe_execfile(filename,self.shell.user_ns,
                                          self.shell.user_ns)
                                                      
         if is_temp:
             try:
                 return open(filename).read()
             except IOError,msg:
                 if msg.filename == filename:
                     warn('File not found. Did you forget to save?')
                     return
                 else:
                     self.shell.showtraceback()
 
     def magic_xmode(self,parameter_s = ''):
         """Switch modes for the exception handlers.
 
         Valid modes: Plain, Context and Verbose.
 
         If called without arguments, acts as a toggle."""
 
         def xmode_switch_err(name):
             warn('Error changing %s exception modes.\n%s' %
                  (name,sys.exc_info()[1]))
 
         shell = self.shell
         new_mode = parameter_s.strip().capitalize()
         try:
             shell.InteractiveTB.set_mode(mode=new_mode)
             print 'Exception reporting mode:',shell.InteractiveTB.mode
         except:
             xmode_switch_err('user')
 
     def magic_colors(self,parameter_s = ''):
         """Switch color scheme for prompts, info system and exception handlers.
 
         Currently implemented schemes: NoColor, Linux, LightBG.
 
         Color scheme names are not case-sensitive.
         
         Examples
         --------
         To get a plain black and white terminal::
         
           %colors nocolor
         """
 
         def color_switch_err(name):
             warn('Error changing %s color schemes.\n%s' %
                  (name,sys.exc_info()[1]))
             
         
         new_scheme = parameter_s.strip()
         if not new_scheme:
             raise UsageError(
                 "%colors: you must specify a color scheme. See '%colors?'")
             return
         # local shortcut
         shell = self.shell
 
         import IPython.utils.rlineimpl as readline
 
         if not readline.have_readline and sys.platform == "win32":
             msg = """\
 Proper color support under MS Windows requires the pyreadline library.
 You can find it at:
 http://ipython.scipy.org/moin/PyReadline/Intro
 Gary's readline needs the ctypes module, from:
 http://starship.python.net/crew/theller/ctypes
 (Note that ctypes is already part of Python versions 2.5 and newer).
 
 Defaulting color scheme to 'NoColor'"""
             new_scheme = 'NoColor'
             warn(msg)
         
         # readline option is 0
         if not shell.has_readline:
             new_scheme = 'NoColor'
             
         # Set prompt colors
         try:
             shell.displayhook.set_colors(new_scheme)
         except:
             color_switch_err('prompt')
         else:
             shell.colors = \
                        shell.displayhook.color_table.active_scheme_name
         # Set exception colors
         try:
             shell.InteractiveTB.set_colors(scheme = new_scheme)
             shell.SyntaxTB.set_colors(scheme = new_scheme)
         except:
             color_switch_err('exception')
 
         # Set info (for 'object?') colors
         if shell.color_info:
             try:
                 shell.inspector.set_active_scheme(new_scheme)
             except:
                 color_switch_err('object inspector')
         else:
             shell.inspector.set_active_scheme('NoColor')
                 
     def magic_pprint(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Toggle pretty printing on/off."""
         ptformatter = self.shell.display_formatter.formatters['text/plain']
         ptformatter.pprint = bool(1 - ptformatter.pprint)
         print 'Pretty printing has been turned', \
               ['OFF','ON'][ptformatter.pprint]
 
     #......................................................................
     # Functions to implement unix shell-type things
 
     @skip_doctest
     def magic_alias(self, parameter_s = ''):
         """Define an alias for a system command.
 
         '%alias alias_name cmd' defines 'alias_name' as an alias for 'cmd'
 
         Then, typing 'alias_name params' will execute the system command 'cmd
         params' (from your underlying operating system).
 
         Aliases have lower precedence than magic functions and Python normal
         variables, so if 'foo' is both a Python variable and an alias, the
         alias can not be executed until 'del foo' removes the Python variable.
 
         You can use the %l specifier in an alias definition to represent the
         whole line when the alias is called.  For example:
 
           In [2]: alias bracket echo "Input in brackets: <%l>"
           In [3]: bracket hello world
           Input in brackets: <hello world>
 
         You can also define aliases with parameters using %s specifiers (one
         per parameter):
         
           In [1]: alias parts echo first %s second %s
           In [2]: %parts A B
           first A second B
           In [3]: %parts A
           Incorrect number of arguments: 2 expected.
           parts is an alias to: 'echo first %s second %s'
 
         Note that %l and %s are mutually exclusive.  You can only use one or
         the other in your aliases.
 
         Aliases expand Python variables just like system calls using ! or !! 
         do: all expressions prefixed with '$' get expanded.  For details of
         the semantic rules, see PEP-215:
         http://www.python.org/peps/pep-0215.html.  This is the library used by
         IPython for variable expansion.  If you want to access a true shell
         variable, an extra $ is necessary to prevent its expansion by IPython:
 
         In [6]: alias show echo
         In [7]: PATH='A Python string'
         In [8]: show $PATH
         A Python string
         In [9]: show $$PATH
         /usr/local/lf9560/bin:/usr/local/intel/compiler70/ia32/bin:...
 
         You can use the alias facility to acess all of $PATH.  See the %rehash
         and %rehashx functions, which automatically create aliases for the
         contents of your $PATH.
 
         If called with no parameters, %alias prints the current alias table."""
 
         par = parameter_s.strip()
         if not par:
             stored = self.db.get('stored_aliases', {} )
             aliases = sorted(self.shell.alias_manager.aliases)
             # for k, v in stored:
             #     atab.append(k, v[0])
 
             print "Total number of aliases:", len(aliases)
             sys.stdout.flush()
             return aliases
         
         # Now try to define a new one
         try:
             alias,cmd = par.split(None, 1)
         except:
             print oinspect.getdoc(self.magic_alias)
         else:
             self.shell.alias_manager.soft_define_alias(alias, cmd)
     # end magic_alias
 
     def magic_unalias(self, parameter_s = ''):
         """Remove an alias"""
 
         aname = parameter_s.strip()
         self.shell.alias_manager.undefine_alias(aname)
         stored = self.db.get('stored_aliases', {} )
         if aname in stored:
             print "Removing %stored alias",aname
             del stored[aname]
             self.db['stored_aliases'] = stored
 
     def magic_rehashx(self, parameter_s = ''):
         """Update the alias table with all executable files in $PATH.
 
         This version explicitly checks that every entry in $PATH is a file
         with execute access (os.X_OK), so it is much slower than %rehash.
 
         Under Windows, it checks executability as a match agains a
         '|'-separated string of extensions, stored in the IPython config
         variable win_exec_ext.  This defaults to 'exe|com|bat'.
         
         This function also resets the root module cache of module completer,
         used on slow filesystems.
         """
         from IPython.core.alias import InvalidAliasError
 
         # for the benefit of module completer in ipy_completers.py
         del self.db['rootmodules']
         
         path = [os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(p)) for p in 
             os.environ.get('PATH','').split(os.pathsep)]
         path = filter(os.path.isdir,path)
 
         syscmdlist = []
         # Now define isexec in a cross platform manner.
         if os.name == 'posix':
             isexec = lambda fname:os.path.isfile(fname) and \
                      os.access(fname,os.X_OK)
         else:
             try:
                 winext = os.environ['pathext'].replace(';','|').replace('.','')
             except KeyError:
                 winext = 'exe|com|bat|py'
             if 'py' not in winext:
                 winext += '|py'
             execre = re.compile(r'(.*)\.(%s)$' % winext,re.IGNORECASE)
             isexec = lambda fname:os.path.isfile(fname) and execre.match(fname)
         savedir = os.getcwdu()
 
         # Now walk the paths looking for executables to alias.
         try:
             # write the whole loop for posix/Windows so we don't have an if in
             # the innermost part
             if os.name == 'posix':
                 for pdir in path:
                     os.chdir(pdir)
                     for ff in os.listdir(pdir):
                         if isexec(ff):
                             try:
                                 # Removes dots from the name since ipython
                                 # will assume names with dots to be python.
                                 self.shell.alias_manager.define_alias(
                                     ff.replace('.',''), ff)
                             except InvalidAliasError:
                                 pass
                             else:
                                 syscmdlist.append(ff)
             else:
                 no_alias = self.shell.alias_manager.no_alias
                 for pdir in path:
                     os.chdir(pdir)
                     for ff in os.listdir(pdir):
                         base, ext = os.path.splitext(ff)
                         if isexec(ff) and base.lower() not in no_alias:
                             if ext.lower() == '.exe':
                                 ff = base
                                 try:
                                     # Removes dots from the name since ipython
                                     # will assume names with dots to be python.
                                     self.shell.alias_manager.define_alias(
                                         base.lower().replace('.',''), ff)
                                 except InvalidAliasError:
                                     pass
                                 syscmdlist.append(ff)
             db = self.db
             db['syscmdlist'] = syscmdlist
         finally:
             os.chdir(savedir)
     
     @skip_doctest    
     def magic_pwd(self, parameter_s = ''):
         """Return the current working directory path.
         
         Examples
         --------
         ::
         
           In [9]: pwd
           Out[9]: '/home/tsuser/sprint/ipython'
         """
         return os.getcwdu()
     
     @skip_doctest
     def magic_cd(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Change the current working directory.
 
         This command automatically maintains an internal list of directories
         you visit during your IPython session, in the variable _dh. The
         command %dhist shows this history nicely formatted. You can also
         do 'cd -<tab>' to see directory history conveniently.
 
         Usage:
 
           cd 'dir': changes to directory 'dir'.
 
           cd -: changes to the last visited directory.
 
           cd -<n>: changes to the n-th directory in the directory history.
 
           cd --foo: change to directory that matches 'foo' in history
             
           cd -b <bookmark_name>: jump to a bookmark set by %bookmark
              (note: cd <bookmark_name> is enough if there is no
               directory <bookmark_name>, but a bookmark with the name exists.)
               'cd -b <tab>' allows you to tab-complete bookmark names. 
 
         Options:
 
         -q: quiet.  Do not print the working directory after the cd command is
         executed.  By default IPython's cd command does print this directory,
         since the default prompts do not display path information.
         
         Note that !cd doesn't work for this purpose because the shell where
         !command runs is immediately discarded after executing 'command'.
         
         Examples
         --------
         ::
         
           In [10]: cd parent/child
           /home/tsuser/parent/child
         """
 
         parameter_s = parameter_s.strip()
         #bkms = self.shell.persist.get("bookmarks",{})
 
         oldcwd = os.getcwdu()
         numcd = re.match(r'(-)(\d+)$',parameter_s)
         # jump in directory history by number
         if numcd:
             nn = int(numcd.group(2))
             try:
                 ps = self.shell.user_ns['_dh'][nn]
             except IndexError:
                 print 'The requested directory does not exist in history.'
                 return
             else:
                 opts = {}
         elif parameter_s.startswith('--'):
             ps = None
             fallback = None
             pat = parameter_s[2:]
             dh = self.shell.user_ns['_dh']
             # first search only by basename (last component)
             for ent in reversed(dh):
                 if pat in os.path.basename(ent) and os.path.isdir(ent):
                     ps = ent
                     break
             
                 if fallback is None and pat in ent and os.path.isdir(ent):
                     fallback = ent
                 
             # if we have no last part match, pick the first full path match
             if ps is None:
                 ps = fallback
             
             if ps is None:
                 print "No matching entry in directory history"
                 return
             else:
                 opts = {}
                 
             
         else:
             #turn all non-space-escaping backslashes to slashes, 
             # for c:\windows\directory\names\
             parameter_s = re.sub(r'\\(?! )','/', parameter_s)            
             opts,ps = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'qb',mode='string')
         # jump to previous
         if ps == '-':
             try:
                 ps = self.shell.user_ns['_dh'][-2]
             except IndexError:
                 raise UsageError('%cd -: No previous directory to change to.')
         # jump to bookmark if needed
         else:
             if not os.path.isdir(ps) or opts.has_key('b'):
                 bkms = self.db.get('bookmarks', {})
             
                 if bkms.has_key(ps):
                     target = bkms[ps]
                     print '(bookmark:%s) -> %s' % (ps,target)
                     ps = target
                 else:
                     if opts.has_key('b'):
                         raise UsageError("Bookmark '%s' not found.  "
                               "Use '%%bookmark -l' to see your bookmarks." % ps)
 
         # strip extra quotes on Windows, because os.chdir doesn't like them
         if sys.platform == 'win32':
             ps = ps.strip('\'"')
         # at this point ps should point to the target dir
         if ps:
             try:
                 os.chdir(os.path.expanduser(ps))
                 if hasattr(self.shell, 'term_title') and self.shell.term_title:
                     set_term_title('IPython: ' + abbrev_cwd())
             except OSError:
                 print sys.exc_info()[1]
             else:
                 cwd = os.getcwdu()
                 dhist = self.shell.user_ns['_dh']
                 if oldcwd != cwd:
                     dhist.append(cwd)
                     self.db['dhist'] = compress_dhist(dhist)[-100:]
                 
         else:
             os.chdir(self.shell.home_dir)
             if hasattr(self.shell, 'term_title') and self.shell.term_title:
                 set_term_title('IPython: ' + '~')
             cwd = os.getcwdu()
             dhist = self.shell.user_ns['_dh']
             
             if oldcwd != cwd:
                 dhist.append(cwd)
                 self.db['dhist'] = compress_dhist(dhist)[-100:]
         if not 'q' in opts and self.shell.user_ns['_dh']:
             print self.shell.user_ns['_dh'][-1]
 
 
     def magic_env(self, parameter_s=''):
         """List environment variables."""
         
         return os.environ.data
 
     def magic_pushd(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Place the current dir on stack and change directory.
         
         Usage:\\
           %pushd ['dirname']
         """
         
         dir_s = self.shell.dir_stack
         tgt = os.path.expanduser(parameter_s)
         cwd = os.getcwdu().replace(self.home_dir,'~')
         if tgt:
             self.magic_cd(parameter_s)
         dir_s.insert(0,cwd)
         return self.magic_dirs()
 
     def magic_popd(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Change to directory popped off the top of the stack.
         """
         if not self.shell.dir_stack:
             raise UsageError("%popd on empty stack")
         top = self.shell.dir_stack.pop(0)
         self.magic_cd(top)
         print "popd ->",top
 
     def magic_dirs(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Return the current directory stack."""
 
         return self.shell.dir_stack
 
     def magic_dhist(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Print your history of visited directories.
 
         %dhist       -> print full history\\
         %dhist n     -> print last n entries only\\
         %dhist n1 n2 -> print entries between n1 and n2 (n1 not included)\\
 
         This history is automatically maintained by the %cd command, and
         always available as the global list variable _dh. You can use %cd -<n>
         to go to directory number <n>.
         
         Note that most of time, you should view directory history by entering
         cd -<TAB>.
         
         """
 
         dh = self.shell.user_ns['_dh']
         if parameter_s:
             try:
                 args = map(int,parameter_s.split())
             except:
                 self.arg_err(Magic.magic_dhist)
                 return
             if len(args) == 1:
                 ini,fin = max(len(dh)-(args[0]),0),len(dh)
             elif len(args) == 2:
                 ini,fin = args
             else:
                 self.arg_err(Magic.magic_dhist)
                 return
         else:
             ini,fin = 0,len(dh)
         nlprint(dh,
                 header = 'Directory history (kept in _dh)',
                 start=ini,stop=fin)
 
     @skip_doctest
     def magic_sc(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Shell capture - execute a shell command and capture its output.
 
         DEPRECATED. Suboptimal, retained for backwards compatibility.
         
         You should use the form 'var = !command' instead. Example:
          
          "%sc -l myfiles = ls ~" should now be written as
             
          "myfiles = !ls ~"
          
         myfiles.s, myfiles.l and myfiles.n still apply as documented
         below.
 
         --
         %sc [options] varname=command
 
         IPython will run the given command using commands.getoutput(), and
         will then update the user's interactive namespace with a variable
         called varname, containing the value of the call.  Your command can
         contain shell wildcards, pipes, etc.
 
         The '=' sign in the syntax is mandatory, and the variable name you
         supply must follow Python's standard conventions for valid names.
         
         (A special format without variable name exists for internal use)
 
         Options:
 
           -l: list output.  Split the output on newlines into a list before
           assigning it to the given variable.  By default the output is stored
           as a single string.
 
           -v: verbose.  Print the contents of the variable.
 
         In most cases you should not need to split as a list, because the
         returned value is a special type of string which can automatically
         provide its contents either as a list (split on newlines) or as a
         space-separated string.  These are convenient, respectively, either
         for sequential processing or to be passed to a shell command.
 
         For example:
 
         # all-random
         
             # Capture into variable a
             In [1]: sc a=ls *py
 
             # a is a string with embedded newlines
             In [2]: a
             Out[2]: 'setup.py\\nwin32_manual_post_install.py'
 
             # which can be seen as a list:
             In [3]: a.l
             Out[3]: ['setup.py', 'win32_manual_post_install.py']
 
             # or as a whitespace-separated string:
             In [4]: a.s
             Out[4]: 'setup.py win32_manual_post_install.py'
 
             # a.s is useful to pass as a single command line:
             In [5]: !wc -l $a.s
               146 setup.py
               130 win32_manual_post_install.py
               276 total
 
             # while the list form is useful to loop over:
             In [6]: for f in a.l:
               ...:      !wc -l $f
               ...:
             146 setup.py
             130 win32_manual_post_install.py
 
         Similiarly, the lists returned by the -l option are also special, in
         the sense that you can equally invoke the .s attribute on them to
         automatically get a whitespace-separated string from their contents:
 
             In [7]: sc -l b=ls *py
 
             In [8]: b
             Out[8]: ['setup.py', 'win32_manual_post_install.py']
 
             In [9]: b.s
             Out[9]: 'setup.py win32_manual_post_install.py'
 
         In summary, both the lists and strings used for ouptut capture have
         the following special attributes:
 
             .l (or .list) : value as list.
             .n (or .nlstr): value as newline-separated string.
             .s (or .spstr): value as space-separated string.
         """
 
         opts,args = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'lv')
         # Try to get a variable name and command to run
         try:
             # the variable name must be obtained from the parse_options
             # output, which uses shlex.split to strip options out.
             var,_ = args.split('=',1)
             var = var.strip()
             # But the the command has to be extracted from the original input
             # parameter_s, not on what parse_options returns, to avoid the
             # quote stripping which shlex.split performs on it.
             _,cmd = parameter_s.split('=',1)
         except ValueError:
             var,cmd = '',''
         # If all looks ok, proceed
         split = 'l' in opts
         out = self.shell.getoutput(cmd, split=split)
         if opts.has_key('v'):
             print '%s ==\n%s' % (var,pformat(out))
         if var:
             self.shell.user_ns.update({var:out})
         else:
             return out
 
     def magic_sx(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Shell execute - run a shell command and capture its output.
 
         %sx command
 
         IPython will run the given command using commands.getoutput(), and
         return the result formatted as a list (split on '\\n').  Since the
         output is _returned_, it will be stored in ipython's regular output
         cache Out[N] and in the '_N' automatic variables.
 
         Notes:
 
         1) If an input line begins with '!!', then %sx is automatically
         invoked.  That is, while:
           !ls
         causes ipython to simply issue system('ls'), typing
           !!ls
         is a shorthand equivalent to:
           %sx ls
         
         2) %sx differs from %sc in that %sx automatically splits into a list,
         like '%sc -l'.  The reason for this is to make it as easy as possible
         to process line-oriented shell output via further python commands.
         %sc is meant to provide much finer control, but requires more
         typing.
 
         3) Just like %sc -l, this is a list with special attributes:
 
           .l (or .list) : value as list.
           .n (or .nlstr): value as newline-separated string.
           .s (or .spstr): value as whitespace-separated string.
 
         This is very useful when trying to use such lists as arguments to
         system commands."""
 
         if parameter_s:
             return self.shell.getoutput(parameter_s)
 
     
     def magic_bookmark(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Manage IPython's bookmark system.
 
         %bookmark <name>       - set bookmark to current dir
         %bookmark <name> <dir> - set bookmark to <dir>
         %bookmark -l           - list all bookmarks
         %bookmark -d <name>    - remove bookmark
         %bookmark -r           - remove all bookmarks
 
         You can later on access a bookmarked folder with:
           %cd -b <name>
         or simply '%cd <name>' if there is no directory called <name> AND
         there is such a bookmark defined.
 
         Your bookmarks persist through IPython sessions, but they are
         associated with each profile."""
 
         opts,args = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'drl',mode='list')
         if len(args) > 2:
             raise UsageError("%bookmark: too many arguments")
 
         bkms = self.db.get('bookmarks',{})
             
         if opts.has_key('d'):
             try:
                 todel = args[0]
             except IndexError:
                 raise UsageError(
                     "%bookmark -d: must provide a bookmark to delete")
             else:
                 try:
                     del bkms[todel]
                 except KeyError:
                     raise UsageError(
                         "%%bookmark -d: Can't delete bookmark '%s'" % todel)
 
         elif opts.has_key('r'):
             bkms = {}
         elif opts.has_key('l'):
             bks = bkms.keys()
             bks.sort()
             if bks:
                 size = max(map(len,bks))
             else:
                 size = 0
             fmt = '%-'+str(size)+'s -> %s'
             print 'Current bookmarks:'
             for bk in bks:
                 print fmt % (bk,bkms[bk])
         else:
             if not args:
                 raise UsageError("%bookmark: You must specify the bookmark name")
             elif len(args)==1:
                 bkms[args[0]] = os.getcwdu()
             elif len(args)==2:
                 bkms[args[0]] = args[1]
         self.db['bookmarks'] = bkms
 
     def magic_pycat(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Show a syntax-highlighted file through a pager.
 
         This magic is similar to the cat utility, but it will assume the file
         to be Python source and will show it with syntax highlighting. """
         
         try:
-            filename = get_py_filename(parameter_s)
+            filename = get_py_filename(parameter_s, sys.platform == 'win32')
             cont = file_read(filename)
         except IOError:
             try:
                 cont = eval(parameter_s,self.user_ns)
             except NameError:
                 cont = None
         if cont is None:
             print "Error: no such file or variable"
             return
 
         page.page(self.shell.pycolorize(cont))
 
     def _rerun_pasted(self):
         """ Rerun a previously pasted command.
         """
         b = self.user_ns.get('pasted_block', None)
         if b is None:
             raise UsageError('No previous pasted block available')
         print "Re-executing '%s...' (%d chars)"% (b.split('\n',1)[0], len(b))
         exec b in self.user_ns
 
     def _get_pasted_lines(self, sentinel):
         """ Yield pasted lines until the user enters the given sentinel value.
         """
         from IPython.core import interactiveshell
         print "Pasting code; enter '%s' alone on the line to stop." % sentinel
         while True:
             l = interactiveshell.raw_input_original(':')
             if l == sentinel:
                 return
             else:
                 yield l
 
     def _strip_pasted_lines_for_code(self, raw_lines):
         """ Strip non-code parts of a sequence of lines to return a block of
         code.
         """
         # Regular expressions that declare text we strip from the input:
         strip_re =  [r'^\s*In \[\d+\]:', # IPython input prompt
                      r'^\s*(\s?>)+', # Python input prompt
                      r'^\s*\.{3,}', # Continuation prompts
                      r'^\++',
                      ]
 
         strip_from_start = map(re.compile,strip_re)
         
         lines = []
         for l in raw_lines:
             for pat in strip_from_start: 
                 l = pat.sub('',l)
             lines.append(l)
                          
         block = "\n".join(lines) + '\n'
         #print "block:\n",block
         return block
 
     def _execute_block(self, block, par):
         """ Execute a block, or store it in a variable, per the user's request.
         """
         if not par:
             b = textwrap.dedent(block)
             self.user_ns['pasted_block'] = b
             exec b in self.user_ns
         else:
             self.user_ns[par] = SList(block.splitlines())
             print "Block assigned to '%s'" % par
 
     def magic_quickref(self,arg):
         """ Show a quick reference sheet """
         import IPython.core.usage
         qr = IPython.core.usage.quick_reference + self.magic_magic('-brief')
         
         page.page(qr)
 
     def magic_doctest_mode(self,parameter_s=''):
         """Toggle doctest mode on and off.
 
         This mode is intended to make IPython behave as much as possible like a
         plain Python shell, from the perspective of how its prompts, exceptions
         and output look.  This makes it easy to copy and paste parts of a
         session into doctests.  It does so by:
 
         - Changing the prompts to the classic ``>>>`` ones.
         - Changing the exception reporting mode to 'Plain'.
         - Disabling pretty-printing of output.
 
         Note that IPython also supports the pasting of code snippets that have
         leading '>>>' and '...' prompts in them.  This means that you can paste
         doctests from files or docstrings (even if they have leading
         whitespace), and the code will execute correctly.  You can then use
         '%history -t' to see the translated history; this will give you the
         input after removal of all the leading prompts and whitespace, which
         can be pasted back into an editor.
 
         With these features, you can switch into this mode easily whenever you
         need to do testing and changes to doctests, without having to leave
         your existing IPython session.
         """
 
         from IPython.utils.ipstruct import Struct
 
         # Shorthands
         shell = self.shell
         oc = shell.displayhook
         meta = shell.meta
         disp_formatter = self.shell.display_formatter
         ptformatter = disp_formatter.formatters['text/plain']
         # dstore is a data store kept in the instance metadata bag to track any
         # changes we make, so we can undo them later.
         dstore = meta.setdefault('doctest_mode',Struct())
         save_dstore = dstore.setdefault
 
         # save a few values we'll need to recover later
         mode = save_dstore('mode',False)
         save_dstore('rc_pprint',ptformatter.pprint)
         save_dstore('xmode',shell.InteractiveTB.mode)
         save_dstore('rc_separate_out',shell.separate_out)
         save_dstore('rc_separate_out2',shell.separate_out2)
         save_dstore('rc_prompts_pad_left',shell.prompts_pad_left)
         save_dstore('rc_separate_in',shell.separate_in)
         save_dstore('rc_plain_text_only',disp_formatter.plain_text_only)
 
         if mode == False:
             # turn on
             oc.prompt1.p_template = '>>> '
             oc.prompt2.p_template = '... '
             oc.prompt_out.p_template = ''
 
             # Prompt separators like plain python
             oc.input_sep = oc.prompt1.sep = ''
             oc.output_sep = ''
             oc.output_sep2 = ''
 
             oc.prompt1.pad_left = oc.prompt2.pad_left = \
                                   oc.prompt_out.pad_left = False
 
             ptformatter.pprint = False
             disp_formatter.plain_text_only = True
             
             shell.magic_xmode('Plain')
         else:
             # turn off
             oc.prompt1.p_template = shell.prompt_in1
             oc.prompt2.p_template = shell.prompt_in2
             oc.prompt_out.p_template = shell.prompt_out
 
             oc.input_sep = oc.prompt1.sep = dstore.rc_separate_in
 
             oc.output_sep = dstore.rc_separate_out
             oc.output_sep2 = dstore.rc_separate_out2
 
             oc.prompt1.pad_left = oc.prompt2.pad_left = \
                          oc.prompt_out.pad_left = dstore.rc_prompts_pad_left
 
             ptformatter.pprint = dstore.rc_pprint
             disp_formatter.plain_text_only = dstore.rc_plain_text_only
 
             shell.magic_xmode(dstore.xmode)
 
         # Store new mode and inform
         dstore.mode = bool(1-int(mode))
         mode_label = ['OFF','ON'][dstore.mode]
         print 'Doctest mode is:', mode_label
 
     def magic_gui(self, parameter_s=''):
         """Enable or disable IPython GUI event loop integration.
 
         %gui [GUINAME]
 
         This magic replaces IPython's threaded shells that were activated
         using the (pylab/wthread/etc.) command line flags.  GUI toolkits
         can now be enabled, disabled and changed at runtime and keyboard
         interrupts should work without any problems.  The following toolkits
         are supported:  wxPython, PyQt4, PyGTK, and Tk::
 
             %gui wx      # enable wxPython event loop integration
             %gui qt4|qt  # enable PyQt4 event loop integration
             %gui gtk     # enable PyGTK event loop integration
             %gui tk      # enable Tk event loop integration
             %gui         # disable all event loop integration
 
         WARNING:  after any of these has been called you can simply create
         an application object, but DO NOT start the event loop yourself, as
         we have already handled that.
         """
         from IPython.lib.inputhook import enable_gui
         opts, arg = self.parse_options(parameter_s, '')
         if arg=='': arg = None
         return enable_gui(arg)
 
     def magic_load_ext(self, module_str):
         """Load an IPython extension by its module name."""
         return self.extension_manager.load_extension(module_str)
 
     def magic_unload_ext(self, module_str):
         """Unload an IPython extension by its module name."""
         self.extension_manager.unload_extension(module_str)
 
     def magic_reload_ext(self, module_str):
         """Reload an IPython extension by its module name."""
         self.extension_manager.reload_extension(module_str)
 
     @skip_doctest
     def magic_install_profiles(self, s):
         """Install the default IPython profiles into the .ipython dir.
 
         If the default profiles have already been installed, they will not
         be overwritten. You can force overwriting them by using the ``-o``
         option::
 
             In [1]: %install_profiles -o
         """
         if '-o' in s:
             overwrite = True
         else:
             overwrite = False
         from IPython.config import profile
         profile_dir = os.path.dirname(profile.__file__)
         ipython_dir = self.ipython_dir
         print "Installing profiles to: %s [overwrite=%s]"%(ipython_dir,overwrite)
         for src in os.listdir(profile_dir):
             if src.startswith('profile_'):
                 name = src.replace('profile_', '')
                 print "    %s"%name
                 pd = ProfileDir.create_profile_dir_by_name(ipython_dir, name)
                 pd.copy_config_file('ipython_config.py', path=src, 
                                 overwrite=overwrite)
 
     @skip_doctest
     def magic_install_default_config(self, s):
         """Install IPython's default config file into the .ipython dir.
 
         If the default config file (:file:`ipython_config.py`) is already
         installed, it will not be overwritten. You can force overwriting
         by using the ``-o`` option::
 
             In [1]: %install_default_config
         """
         if '-o' in s:
             overwrite = True
         else:
             overwrite = False
         pd = self.shell.profile_dir
         print "Installing default config file in: %s" % pd.location
         pd.copy_config_file('ipython_config.py', overwrite=overwrite)
 
     # Pylab support: simple wrappers that activate pylab, load gui input
     # handling and modify slightly %run
 
     @skip_doctest
     def _pylab_magic_run(self, parameter_s=''):
         Magic.magic_run(self, parameter_s,
                         runner=mpl_runner(self.shell.safe_execfile))
 
     _pylab_magic_run.__doc__ = magic_run.__doc__
 
     @skip_doctest
     def magic_pylab(self, s):
         """Load numpy and matplotlib to work interactively.
 
         %pylab [GUINAME]
 
         This function lets you activate pylab (matplotlib, numpy and
         interactive support) at any point during an IPython session.
 
         It will import at the top level numpy as np, pyplot as plt, matplotlib,
         pylab and mlab, as well as all names from numpy and pylab.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         guiname : optional
           One of the valid arguments to the %gui magic ('qt', 'wx', 'gtk', 'osx' or
           'tk').  If given, the corresponding Matplotlib backend is used,
           otherwise matplotlib's default (which you can override in your
           matplotlib config file) is used.
 
         Examples
         --------
         In this case, where the MPL default is TkAgg:
         In [2]: %pylab
 
         Welcome to pylab, a matplotlib-based Python environment.
         Backend in use: TkAgg
         For more information, type 'help(pylab)'.
 
         But you can explicitly request a different backend:
         In [3]: %pylab qt
 
         Welcome to pylab, a matplotlib-based Python environment.
         Backend in use: Qt4Agg
         For more information, type 'help(pylab)'.
         """
         self.shell.enable_pylab(s)
 
     def magic_tb(self, s):
         """Print the last traceback with the currently active exception mode.
 
         See %xmode for changing exception reporting modes."""
         self.shell.showtraceback()
     
     @skip_doctest
     def magic_precision(self, s=''):
         """Set floating point precision for pretty printing.
         
         Can set either integer precision or a format string.
         
         If numpy has been imported and precision is an int,
         numpy display precision will also be set, via ``numpy.set_printoptions``.
         
         If no argument is given, defaults will be restored.
         
         Examples
         --------
         ::
         
             In [1]: from math import pi
         
             In [2]: %precision 3
             Out[2]: u'%.3f'
         
             In [3]: pi
             Out[3]: 3.142
         
             In [4]: %precision %i
             Out[4]: u'%i'
         
             In [5]: pi
             Out[5]: 3
         
             In [6]: %precision %e
             Out[6]: u'%e'
         
             In [7]: pi**10
             Out[7]: 9.364805e+04
         
             In [8]: %precision
             Out[8]: u'%r'
         
             In [9]: pi**10
             Out[9]: 93648.047476082982
         
         """
         
         ptformatter = self.shell.display_formatter.formatters['text/plain']
         ptformatter.float_precision = s
         return ptformatter.float_format
 
 
     @magic_arguments.magic_arguments()
     @magic_arguments.argument(
         '-e', '--export', action='store_true', default=False,
         help='Export IPython history as a notebook. The filename argument '
              'is used to specify the notebook name and format. For example '
              'a filename of notebook.ipynb will result in a notebook name '
              'of "notebook" and a format of "xml". Likewise using a ".json" '
              'or ".py" file extension will write the notebook in the json '
              'or py formats.'
     )
     @magic_arguments.argument(
         '-f', '--format',
         help='Convert an existing IPython notebook to a new format. This option '
              'specifies the new format and can have the values: xml, json, py. '
              'The target filename is choosen automatically based on the new '
              'format. The filename argument gives the name of the source file.'
     )
     @magic_arguments.argument(
         'filename', type=unicode,
         help='Notebook name or filename'
     )
     def magic_notebook(self, s):
         """Export and convert IPython notebooks.
 
         This function can export the current IPython history to a notebook file
         or can convert an existing notebook file into a different format. For
         example, to export the history to "foo.ipynb" do "%notebook -e foo.ipynb".
         To export the history to "foo.py" do "%notebook -e foo.py". To convert
         "foo.ipynb" to "foo.json" do "%notebook -f json foo.ipynb". Possible
         formats include (json/ipynb, py).
         """
         args = magic_arguments.parse_argstring(self.magic_notebook, s)
 
         from IPython.nbformat import current
         if args.export:
             fname, name, format = current.parse_filename(args.filename)
             cells = []
             hist = list(self.history_manager.get_range())
             for session, prompt_number, input in hist[:-1]:
                 cells.append(current.new_code_cell(prompt_number=prompt_number, input=input))
             worksheet = current.new_worksheet(cells=cells)
             nb = current.new_notebook(name=name,worksheets=[worksheet])
             with open(fname, 'w') as f:
                 current.write(nb, f, format);
         elif args.format is not None:
             old_fname, old_name, old_format = current.parse_filename(args.filename)
             new_format = args.format
             if new_format == u'xml':
                 raise ValueError('Notebooks cannot be written as xml.')
             elif new_format == u'ipynb' or new_format == u'json':
                 new_fname = old_name + u'.ipynb'
                 new_format = u'json'
             elif new_format == u'py':
                 new_fname = old_name + u'.py'
             else:
                 raise ValueError('Invalid notebook format: %s' % new_format)
             with open(old_fname, 'r') as f:
                 s = f.read()
                 try:
                     nb = current.reads(s, old_format)
                 except:
                     nb = current.reads(s, u'xml')
             with open(new_fname, 'w') as f:
                 current.write(nb, f, new_format)
             
 
 # end Magic

IPython/testing/globalipapp.py

@@ -1,233 +1,233 b''
 """Global IPython app to support test running.
 
 We must start our own ipython object and heavily muck with it so that all the
 modifications IPython makes to system behavior don't send the doctest machinery
 into a fit.  This code should be considered a gross hack, but it gets the job
 done.
 """
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 from __future__ import print_function
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2009-2010  The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # stdlib
 import __builtin__
 import os
 import sys
 from types import MethodType
 
 # our own
 from . import tools
 
 from IPython.utils import io
 from IPython.frontend.terminal.interactiveshell import TerminalInteractiveShell
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Functions
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 class StreamProxy(io.IOStream):
     """Proxy for sys.stdout/err.  This will request the stream *at call time*
     allowing for nose's Capture plugin's redirection of sys.stdout/err.
     
     Parameters
     ----------
     name : str
         The name of the stream. This will be requested anew at every call
     """
     
     def __init__(self, name):
         self.name=name
     
     @property
     def stream(self):
         return getattr(sys, self.name)
     
     def flush(self):
         self.stream.flush()
 
 # Hack to modify the %run command so we can sync the user's namespace with the
 # test globals.  Once we move over to a clean magic system, this will be done
 # with much less ugliness.
 
 class py_file_finder(object):
     def __init__(self,test_filename):
         self.test_filename = test_filename
         
-    def __call__(self,name):
+    def __call__(self,name,win32=False):
         from IPython.utils.path import get_py_filename
         try:
-            return get_py_filename(name)
+            return get_py_filename(name,win32=win32)
         except IOError:
             test_dir = os.path.dirname(self.test_filename)
             new_path = os.path.join(test_dir,name)
-            return get_py_filename(new_path)
+            return get_py_filename(new_path,win32=win32)
     
 
 def _run_ns_sync(self,arg_s,runner=None):
     """Modified version of %run that syncs testing namespaces.
 
     This is strictly needed for running doctests that call %run.
     """
     #print('in run_ns_sync', arg_s, file=sys.stderr)  # dbg
     finder = py_file_finder(arg_s)
     return get_ipython().magic_run_ori(arg_s, runner, finder)
 
 
 class ipnsdict(dict):
     """A special subclass of dict for use as an IPython namespace in doctests.
 
     This subclass adds a simple checkpointing capability so that when testing
     machinery clears it (we use it as the test execution context), it doesn't
     get completely destroyed.
 
     In addition, it can handle the presence of the '_' key in a special manner,
     which is needed because of how Python's doctest machinery operates with
     '_'.  See constructor and :meth:`update` for details.
     """
     
     def __init__(self,*a):
         dict.__init__(self,*a)
         self._savedict = {}
         # If this flag is True, the .update() method will unconditionally
         # remove a key named '_'.  This is so that such a dict can be used as a
         # namespace in doctests that call '_'.
         self.protect_underscore = False
         
     def clear(self):
         dict.clear(self)
         self.update(self._savedict)
         
     def _checkpoint(self):
         self._savedict.clear()
         self._savedict.update(self)
 
     def update(self,other):
         self._checkpoint()
         dict.update(self,other)
 
         if self.protect_underscore:
             # If '_' is in the namespace, python won't set it when executing
             # code *in doctests*, and we have multiple doctests that use '_'.
             # So we ensure that the namespace is always 'clean' of it before
             # it's used for test code execution.
             # This flag is only turned on by the doctest machinery, so that
             # normal test code can assume the _ key is updated like any other
             # key and can test for its presence after cell executions.
             self.pop('_', None)
 
         # The builtins namespace must *always* be the real __builtin__ module,
         # else weird stuff happens.  The main ipython code does have provisions
         # to ensure this after %run, but since in this class we do some
         # aggressive low-level cleaning of the execution namespace, we need to
         # correct for that ourselves, to ensure consitency with the 'real'
         # ipython.
         self['__builtins__'] = __builtin__
         
     def __delitem__(self, key):
         """Part of the test suite checks that we can release all
         references to an object. So we need to make sure that we're not
         keeping a reference in _savedict."""
         dict.__delitem__(self, key)
         try:
             del self._savedict[key]
         except KeyError:
             pass
 
 
 def get_ipython():
     # This will get replaced by the real thing once we start IPython below
     return start_ipython()
 
 
 # A couple of methods to override those in the running IPython to interact
 # better with doctest (doctest captures on raw stdout, so we need to direct
 # various types of output there otherwise it will miss them).
 
 def xsys(self, cmd):
     """Replace the default system call with a capturing one for doctest.
     """
     # We use getoutput, but we need to strip it because pexpect captures
     # the trailing newline differently from commands.getoutput
     print(self.getoutput(cmd, split=False).rstrip(), end='', file=sys.stdout)
     sys.stdout.flush()
 
 
 def _showtraceback(self, etype, evalue, stb):
     """Print the traceback purely on stdout for doctest to capture it.
     """
     print(self.InteractiveTB.stb2text(stb), file=sys.stdout)
 
 
 def start_ipython():
     """Start a global IPython shell, which we need for IPython-specific syntax.
     """
     global get_ipython
 
     # This function should only ever run once!
     if hasattr(start_ipython, 'already_called'):
         return
     start_ipython.already_called = True
     
     # Store certain global objects that IPython modifies
     _displayhook = sys.displayhook
     _excepthook = sys.excepthook
     _main = sys.modules.get('__main__')
 
     # Create custom argv and namespaces for our IPython to be test-friendly
     config = tools.default_config()
 
     # Create and initialize our test-friendly IPython instance.
     shell = TerminalInteractiveShell.instance(config=config, 
                                               user_ns=ipnsdict(),
                                               user_global_ns={}
                                               )
 
     # A few more tweaks needed for playing nicely with doctests...
     
     # remove history file
     shell.tempfiles.append(config.HistoryManager.hist_file)
     
     # These traps are normally only active for interactive use, set them
     # permanently since we'll be mocking interactive sessions.
     shell.builtin_trap.activate()
 
     # Modify the IPython system call with one that uses getoutput, so that we
     # can capture subcommands and print them to Python's stdout, otherwise the
     # doctest machinery would miss them.
     shell.system = MethodType(xsys, shell, TerminalInteractiveShell)
                        
 
     shell._showtraceback = MethodType(_showtraceback, shell,
                                       TerminalInteractiveShell)
 
     # IPython is ready, now clean up some global state...
     
     # Deactivate the various python system hooks added by ipython for
     # interactive convenience so we don't confuse the doctest system
     sys.modules['__main__'] = _main
     sys.displayhook = _displayhook
     sys.excepthook = _excepthook
 
     # So that ipython magics and aliases can be doctested (they work by making
     # a call into a global _ip object).  Also make the top-level get_ipython
     # now return this without recursively calling here again.
     _ip = shell
     get_ipython = _ip.get_ipython
     __builtin__._ip = _ip
     __builtin__.get_ipython = get_ipython
     
     # To avoid extra IPython messages during testing, suppress io.stdout/stderr
     io.stdout = StreamProxy('stdout')
     io.stderr = StreamProxy('stderr')
 
     return _ip

IPython/testing/tools.py

@@ -1,333 +1,345 b''
 """Generic testing tools that do NOT depend on Twisted.
 
 In particular, this module exposes a set of top-level assert* functions that
 can be used in place of nose.tools.assert* in method generators (the ones in
 nose can not, at least as of nose 0.10.4).
 
 Note: our testing package contains testing.util, which does depend on Twisted
 and provides utilities for tests that manage Deferreds.  All testing support
 tools that only depend on nose, IPython or the standard library should go here
 instead.
 
 
 Authors
 -------
 - Fernando Perez <[e-mail]>
 """
 
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2009  The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 import os
 import re
 import sys
 import tempfile
 
 from contextlib import contextmanager
 
 try:
     # These tools are used by parts of the runtime, so we make the nose
     # dependency optional at this point.  Nose is a hard dependency to run the
     # test suite, but NOT to use ipython itself.
     import nose.tools as nt
     has_nose = True
 except ImportError:
     has_nose = False
 
 from IPython.config.loader import Config
 from IPython.utils.process import find_cmd, getoutputerror
 from IPython.utils.text import list_strings
 from IPython.utils.io import temp_pyfile
 
 from . import decorators as dec
 from . import skipdoctest
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Globals
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # Make a bunch of nose.tools assert wrappers that can be used in test
 # generators.  This will expose an assert* function for each one in nose.tools.
 
 _tpl = """
 def %(name)s(*a,**kw):
     return nt.%(name)s(*a,**kw)
 """
 
 if has_nose:
     for _x in [a for a in dir(nt) if a.startswith('assert')]:
         exec _tpl % dict(name=_x)
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Functions and classes
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # The docstring for full_path doctests differently on win32 (different path
 # separator) so just skip the doctest there.  The example remains informative.
 doctest_deco = skipdoctest.skip_doctest if sys.platform == 'win32' else dec.null_deco
 
 @doctest_deco
 def full_path(startPath,files):
     """Make full paths for all the listed files, based on startPath.
 
     Only the base part of startPath is kept, since this routine is typically
     used with a script's __file__ variable as startPath.  The base of startPath
     is then prepended to all the listed files, forming the output list.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
       startPath : string
         Initial path to use as the base for the results.  This path is split
       using os.path.split() and only its first component is kept.
 
       files : string or list
         One or more files.
 
     Examples
     --------
 
     >>> full_path('/foo/bar.py',['a.txt','b.txt'])
     ['/foo/a.txt', '/foo/b.txt']
 
     >>> full_path('/foo',['a.txt','b.txt'])
     ['/a.txt', '/b.txt']
 
     If a single file is given, the output is still a list:
     >>> full_path('/foo','a.txt')
     ['/a.txt']
     """
 
     files = list_strings(files)
     base = os.path.split(startPath)[0]
     return [ os.path.join(base,f) for f in files ]
 
 
 def parse_test_output(txt):
     """Parse the output of a test run and return errors, failures.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     txt : str
       Text output of a test run, assumed to contain a line of one of the
       following forms::
         'FAILED (errors=1)'
         'FAILED (failures=1)'
         'FAILED (errors=1, failures=1)'
 
     Returns
     -------
     nerr, nfail: number of errors and failures.
     """
 
     err_m = re.search(r'^FAILED \(errors=(\d+)\)', txt, re.MULTILINE)
     if err_m:
         nerr = int(err_m.group(1))
         nfail = 0
         return  nerr, nfail
     
     fail_m = re.search(r'^FAILED \(failures=(\d+)\)', txt, re.MULTILINE)
     if fail_m:
         nerr = 0
         nfail = int(fail_m.group(1))
         return  nerr, nfail
 
     both_m = re.search(r'^FAILED \(errors=(\d+), failures=(\d+)\)', txt,
                        re.MULTILINE)
     if both_m:
         nerr = int(both_m.group(1))
         nfail = int(both_m.group(2))
         return  nerr, nfail
     
     # If the input didn't match any of these forms, assume no error/failures
     return 0, 0
 
 
 # So nose doesn't think this is a test
 parse_test_output.__test__ = False
 
 
 def default_argv():
     """Return a valid default argv for creating testing instances of ipython"""
 
     return ['--quick', # so no config file is loaded
             # Other defaults to minimize side effects on stdout
             '--colors=NoColor', '--no-term-title','--no-banner',
             '--autocall=0']
 
 
 def default_config():
     """Return a config object with good defaults for testing."""
     config = Config()
     config.TerminalInteractiveShell.colors = 'NoColor'
     config.TerminalTerminalInteractiveShell.term_title = False,
     config.TerminalInteractiveShell.autocall = 0
     config.HistoryManager.hist_file = tempfile.mktemp(u'test_hist.sqlite')
     config.HistoryManager.db_cache_size = 10000
     return config
 
 
 def ipexec(fname, options=None):
     """Utility to call 'ipython filename'.
 
     Starts IPython witha minimal and safe configuration to make startup as fast
     as possible.
 
     Note that this starts IPython in a subprocess!
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     fname : str
       Name of file to be executed (should have .py or .ipy extension).
 
     options : optional, list
       Extra command-line flags to be passed to IPython.
 
     Returns
     -------
     (stdout, stderr) of ipython subprocess.
     """
     if options is None: options = []
     
     # For these subprocess calls, eliminate all prompt printing so we only see
     # output from script execution
     prompt_opts = [ '--InteractiveShell.prompt_in1=""', 
                     '--InteractiveShell.prompt_in2=""', 
                     '--InteractiveShell.prompt_out=""'
     ]
     cmdargs = ' '.join(default_argv() + prompt_opts + options)
     
     _ip = get_ipython()
     test_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
 
     ipython_cmd = find_cmd('ipython')
     # Absolute path for filename
     full_fname = os.path.join(test_dir, fname)
     full_cmd = '%s %s %s' % (ipython_cmd, cmdargs, full_fname)
     #print >> sys.stderr, 'FULL CMD:', full_cmd # dbg
     out = getoutputerror(full_cmd)
     # `import readline` causes 'ESC[?1034h' to be the first output sometimes,
     # so strip that off the front of the first line if it is found
     if out:
         first = out[0]
         m = re.match(r'\x1b\[[^h]+h', first)
         if m:
             # strip initial readline escape
             out = list(out)
             out[0] = first[len(m.group()):]
             out = tuple(out)
     return out
 
 
 def ipexec_validate(fname, expected_out, expected_err='',
                     options=None):
     """Utility to call 'ipython filename' and validate output/error.
 
     This function raises an AssertionError if the validation fails.
 
     Note that this starts IPython in a subprocess!
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     fname : str
       Name of the file to be executed (should have .py or .ipy extension).
 
     expected_out : str
       Expected stdout of the process.
 
     expected_err : optional, str
       Expected stderr of the process.
 
     options : optional, list
       Extra command-line flags to be passed to IPython.
 
     Returns
     -------
     None
     """
 
     import nose.tools as nt
     
     out, err = ipexec(fname)
     #print 'OUT', out  # dbg
     #print 'ERR', err  # dbg
     # If there are any errors, we must check those befor stdout, as they may be
     # more informative than simply having an empty stdout.
     if err:
         if expected_err:
             nt.assert_equals(err.strip(), expected_err.strip())
         else:
             raise ValueError('Running file %r produced error: %r' %
                              (fname, err))
     # If no errors or output on stderr was expected, match stdout
     nt.assert_equals(out.strip(), expected_out.strip())
 
 
 class TempFileMixin(object):
     """Utility class to create temporary Python/IPython files.
 
     Meant as a mixin class for test cases."""
     
     def mktmp(self, src, ext='.py'):
         """Make a valid python temp file."""
         fname, f = temp_pyfile(src, ext)
         self.tmpfile = f
         self.fname = fname
 
     def tearDown(self):
         if hasattr(self, 'tmpfile'):
             # If the tmpfile wasn't made because of skipped tests, like in
             # win32, there's nothing to cleanup.
             self.tmpfile.close()
             try:
                 os.unlink(self.fname)
             except:
                 # On Windows, even though we close the file, we still can't
                 # delete it.  I have no clue why
                 pass
 
 pair_fail_msg = ("Testing function {0}\n\n"
                 "In:\n"
                 "  {1!r}\n"
                 "Expected:\n"
                 "  {2!r}\n"
                 "Got:\n"
                 "  {3!r}\n")
 def check_pairs(func, pairs):
     """Utility function for the common case of checking a function with a 
     sequence of input/output pairs.
     
     Parameters
     ----------
     func : callable
       The function to be tested. Should accept a single argument.
     pairs : iterable
       A list of (input, expected_output) tuples.
     
     Returns
     -------
     None. Raises an AssertionError if any output does not match the expected
     value.
     """
     for inp, expected in pairs:
         out = func(inp)
         assert out == expected, pair_fail_msg.format(func.func_name, inp, expected, out)
 
 @contextmanager
 def mute_warn():
     from IPython.utils import warn
     save_warn = warn.warn
     warn.warn = lambda *a, **kw: None
     try:
         yield
     finally:
         warn.warn = save_warn
+
+@contextmanager
+def make_tempfile(name):
+    """ Create an empty, named, temporary file for the duration of the context.
+    """
+    f = open(name, 'w')
+    f.close()
+    try:
+        yield
+    finally:
+        os.unlink(name)
+

IPython/utils/path.py

@@ -1,466 +1,473 b''
 # encoding: utf-8
 """
 Utilities for path handling.
 """
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2008-2009  The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 import os
 import sys
 import tempfile
 from hashlib import md5
 
 import IPython
 from IPython.utils import warn
 from IPython.utils.process import system
 from IPython.utils.importstring import import_item
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Code
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 fs_encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
 
 def _cast_unicode(s, enc=None):
     """Turn 8-bit strings into unicode."""
     if isinstance(s, bytes):
         enc = enc or sys.getdefaultencoding()
         return s.decode(enc)
     return s
 
 
 def _get_long_path_name(path):
     """Dummy no-op."""
     return path
 
 def _writable_dir(path):
     """Whether `path` is a directory, to which the user has write access."""
     return os.path.isdir(path) and os.access(path, os.W_OK)
 
 if sys.platform == 'win32':
     def _get_long_path_name(path):
         """Get a long path name (expand ~) on Windows using ctypes.
 
         Examples
         --------
 
         >>> get_long_path_name('c:\\docume~1')
         u'c:\\\\Documents and Settings'
 
         """
         try:
             import ctypes
         except ImportError:
             raise ImportError('you need to have ctypes installed for this to work')
         _GetLongPathName = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetLongPathNameW
         _GetLongPathName.argtypes = [ctypes.c_wchar_p, ctypes.c_wchar_p,
             ctypes.c_uint ]
 
         buf = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(260)
         rv = _GetLongPathName(path, buf, 260)
         if rv == 0 or rv > 260:
             return path
         else:
             return buf.value
 
 
 def get_long_path_name(path):
     """Expand a path into its long form.
 
     On Windows this expands any ~ in the paths. On other platforms, it is
     a null operation.
     """
     return _get_long_path_name(path)
 
 
-def get_py_filename(name):
+def get_py_filename(name, win32=False):
     """Return a valid python filename in the current directory.
 
     If the given name is not a file, it adds '.py' and searches again.
-    Raises IOError with an informative message if the file isn't found."""
+    Raises IOError with an informative message if the file isn't found.
+    
+    If the win32 argument is True, then apply Windows semantics to the filename.
+    In particular, remove any quoting that has been applied to it.
+    """
 
     name = os.path.expanduser(name)
+    if win32:
+        if name.startswith(("'", '"')) and name.endswith(("'", '"')):
+            name = name[1:-1]
     if not os.path.isfile(name) and not name.endswith('.py'):
         name += '.py'
     if os.path.isfile(name):
         return name
     else:
         raise IOError,'File `%s` not found.' % name
 
 
 def filefind(filename, path_dirs=None):
     """Find a file by looking through a sequence of paths.
 
     This iterates through a sequence of paths looking for a file and returns
     the full, absolute path of the first occurence of the file.  If no set of
     path dirs is given, the filename is tested as is, after running through
     :func:`expandvars` and :func:`expanduser`.  Thus a simple call::
 
         filefind('myfile.txt')
 
     will find the file in the current working dir, but::
 
         filefind('~/myfile.txt')
 
     Will find the file in the users home directory.  This function does not
     automatically try any paths, such as the cwd or the user's home directory.
     
     Parameters
     ----------
     filename : str
         The filename to look for.
     path_dirs : str, None or sequence of str
         The sequence of paths to look for the file in.  If None, the filename
         need to be absolute or be in the cwd.  If a string, the string is
         put into a sequence and the searched.  If a sequence, walk through
         each element and join with ``filename``, calling :func:`expandvars`
         and :func:`expanduser` before testing for existence.
         
     Returns
     -------
     Raises :exc:`IOError` or returns absolute path to file.
     """
     
     # If paths are quoted, abspath gets confused, strip them...
     filename = filename.strip('"').strip("'")
     # If the input is an absolute path, just check it exists
     if os.path.isabs(filename) and os.path.isfile(filename):
         return filename
         
     if path_dirs is None:
         path_dirs = ("",)
     elif isinstance(path_dirs, basestring):
         path_dirs = (path_dirs,)
         
     for path in path_dirs:
         if path == '.': path = os.getcwdu()
         testname = expand_path(os.path.join(path, filename))
         if os.path.isfile(testname):
             return os.path.abspath(testname)
         
     raise IOError("File %r does not exist in any of the search paths: %r" % 
                   (filename, path_dirs) )
 
 
 class HomeDirError(Exception):
     pass
 
 
 def get_home_dir():
     """Return the closest possible equivalent to a 'home' directory.
 
     * On POSIX, we try $HOME.
     * On Windows we try:
       - %HOMESHARE%
       - %HOMEDRIVE\%HOMEPATH%
       - %USERPROFILE%
       - Registry hack for My Documents
       - %HOME%: rare, but some people with unix-like setups may have defined it
     * On Dos C:\
  
     Currently only Posix and NT are implemented, a HomeDirError exception is
     raised for all other OSes.
     """
 
     env = os.environ
 
     # first, check py2exe distribution root directory for _ipython.
     # This overrides all. Normally does not exist.
 
     if hasattr(sys, "frozen"): #Is frozen by py2exe
         if '\\library.zip\\' in IPython.__file__.lower():#libraries compressed to zip-file
             root, rest = IPython.__file__.lower().split('library.zip')
         else: 
             root=os.path.join(os.path.split(IPython.__file__)[0],"../../")
         root=os.path.abspath(root).rstrip('\\')
         if _writable_dir(os.path.join(root, '_ipython')):
             os.environ["IPYKITROOT"] = root
         return _cast_unicode(root, fs_encoding)
 
     if os.name == 'posix':
         # Linux, Unix, AIX, OS X
         try:
             homedir = env['HOME']
         except KeyError:
             # Last-ditch attempt at finding a suitable $HOME, on systems where
             # it may not be defined in the environment but the system shell
             # still knows it - reported once as:
             # https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/154
             from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
             homedir = Popen('echo $HOME', shell=True, 
                             stdout=PIPE).communicate()[0].strip()
             if homedir:
                 return _cast_unicode(homedir, fs_encoding)
             else:
                 raise HomeDirError('Undefined $HOME, IPython cannot proceed.')
         else:
             return _cast_unicode(homedir, fs_encoding)
     elif os.name == 'nt':
         # Now for win9x, XP, Vista, 7?
         # For some strange reason all of these return 'nt' for os.name.
         # First look for a network home directory. This will return the UNC
         # path (\\server\\Users\%username%) not the mapped path (Z:\). This
         # is needed when running IPython on cluster where all paths have to 
         # be UNC.
         try:
             homedir = env['HOMESHARE']
         except KeyError:
             pass
         else:
             if _writable_dir(homedir):
                 return _cast_unicode(homedir, fs_encoding)
 
         # Now look for a local home directory
         try:
             homedir = os.path.join(env['HOMEDRIVE'],env['HOMEPATH'])
         except KeyError:
             pass
         else:
             if _writable_dir(homedir):
                 return _cast_unicode(homedir, fs_encoding)
 
         # Now the users profile directory
         try:
             homedir = os.path.join(env['USERPROFILE'])
         except KeyError:
             pass
         else:
             if _writable_dir(homedir):
                 return _cast_unicode(homedir, fs_encoding)
 
         # Use the registry to get the 'My Documents' folder.
         try:
             import _winreg as wreg
             key = wreg.OpenKey(
                 wreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
                 "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders"
             )
             homedir = wreg.QueryValueEx(key,'Personal')[0]
             key.Close()
         except:
             pass
         else:
             if _writable_dir(homedir):
                 return _cast_unicode(homedir, fs_encoding)
 
         # A user with a lot of unix tools in win32 may have defined $HOME.
         # Try this as a last ditch option.
         try:
             homedir = env['HOME']
         except KeyError:
             pass
         else:
             if _writable_dir(homedir):
                 return _cast_unicode(homedir, fs_encoding)
 
         # If all else fails, raise HomeDirError
         raise HomeDirError('No valid home directory could be found')
     elif os.name == 'dos':
         # Desperate, may do absurd things in classic MacOS. May work under DOS.
         return u'C:\\'
     else:
         raise HomeDirError('No valid home directory could be found for your OS')
 
 def get_xdg_dir():
     """Return the XDG_CONFIG_HOME, if it is defined and exists, else None.
     
     This is only for posix (Linux,Unix,OS X, etc) systems.
     """
 
     env = os.environ
     
     if os.name == 'posix':
         # Linux, Unix, AIX, OS X
         # use ~/.config if not set OR empty
         xdg = env.get("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", None) or os.path.join(get_home_dir(), '.config')
         if xdg and _writable_dir(xdg):
             return _cast_unicode(xdg, fs_encoding)
     
     return None
     
 
 def get_ipython_dir():
     """Get the IPython directory for this platform and user.
     
     This uses the logic in `get_home_dir` to find the home directory
     and the adds .ipython to the end of the path.
     """
     
     env = os.environ
     pjoin = os.path.join
     
     
     ipdir_def = '.ipython'
     xdg_def = 'ipython'
     
     home_dir = get_home_dir()
     xdg_dir = get_xdg_dir()
     # import pdb; pdb.set_trace()  # dbg
     ipdir = env.get('IPYTHON_DIR', env.get('IPYTHONDIR', None))
     if ipdir is None:
         # not set explicitly, use XDG_CONFIG_HOME or HOME
         home_ipdir = pjoin(home_dir, ipdir_def)
         if xdg_dir:
             # use XDG, as long as the user isn't already
             # using $HOME/.ipython and *not* XDG/ipython
             
             xdg_ipdir = pjoin(xdg_dir, xdg_def)
         
             if _writable_dir(xdg_ipdir) or not _writable_dir(home_ipdir):
                 ipdir = xdg_ipdir
         
         if ipdir is None:
             # not using XDG
             ipdir = home_ipdir
 
     ipdir = os.path.normpath(os.path.expanduser(ipdir))
     
     if os.path.exists(ipdir) and not _writable_dir(ipdir):
         # ipdir exists, but is not writable
         warn.warn("IPython dir '%s' is not a writable location,"
                         " using a temp directory."%ipdir)
         ipdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
     elif not os.path.exists(ipdir):
         parent = ipdir.rsplit(os.path.sep, 1)[0]
         if not _writable_dir(parent):
             # ipdir does not exist and parent isn't writable
             warn.warn("IPython parent '%s' is not a writable location,"
                         " using a temp directory."%parent)
             ipdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
 
     return _cast_unicode(ipdir, fs_encoding)
 
 
 def get_ipython_package_dir():
     """Get the base directory where IPython itself is installed."""
     ipdir = os.path.dirname(IPython.__file__)
     return _cast_unicode(ipdir, fs_encoding)
 
 
 def get_ipython_module_path(module_str):
     """Find the path to an IPython module in this version of IPython.
 
     This will always find the version of the module that is in this importable
     IPython package. This will always return the path to the ``.py``
     version of the module.
     """
     if module_str == 'IPython':
         return os.path.join(get_ipython_package_dir(), '__init__.py')
     mod = import_item(module_str)
     the_path = mod.__file__.replace('.pyc', '.py')
     the_path = the_path.replace('.pyo', '.py')
     return _cast_unicode(the_path, fs_encoding)
 
 
 def expand_path(s):
     """Expand $VARS and ~names in a string, like a shell
 
     :Examples:
     
        In [2]: os.environ['FOO']='test'
 
        In [3]: expand_path('variable FOO is $FOO')
        Out[3]: 'variable FOO is test'
     """
     # This is a pretty subtle hack. When expand user is given a UNC path
     # on Windows (\\server\share$\%username%), os.path.expandvars, removes
     # the $ to get (\\server\share\%username%). I think it considered $
     # alone an empty var. But, we need the $ to remains there (it indicates
     # a hidden share).
     if os.name=='nt':
         s = s.replace('$\\', 'IPYTHON_TEMP')
     s = os.path.expandvars(os.path.expanduser(s))
     if os.name=='nt':
         s = s.replace('IPYTHON_TEMP', '$\\')
     return s
 
 
 def target_outdated(target,deps):
     """Determine whether a target is out of date.
 
     target_outdated(target,deps) -> 1/0
 
     deps: list of filenames which MUST exist.
     target: single filename which may or may not exist.
 
     If target doesn't exist or is older than any file listed in deps, return
     true, otherwise return false.
     """
     try:
         target_time = os.path.getmtime(target)
     except os.error:
         return 1
     for dep in deps:
         dep_time = os.path.getmtime(dep)
         if dep_time > target_time:
             #print "For target",target,"Dep failed:",dep # dbg
             #print "times (dep,tar):",dep_time,target_time # dbg
             return 1
     return 0
 
 
 def target_update(target,deps,cmd):
     """Update a target with a given command given a list of dependencies.
 
     target_update(target,deps,cmd) -> runs cmd if target is outdated.
 
     This is just a wrapper around target_outdated() which calls the given
     command if target is outdated."""
 
     if target_outdated(target,deps):
         system(cmd)
 
 def filehash(path):
     """Make an MD5 hash of a file, ignoring any differences in line
     ending characters."""
     with open(path, "rU") as f:
         return md5(f.read()).hexdigest()
 
 # If the config is unmodified from the default, we'll just delete it.
 # These are consistent for 0.10.x, thankfully. We're not going to worry about
 # older versions.
 old_config_md5 = {'ipy_user_conf.py': 'fc108bedff4b9a00f91fa0a5999140d3',
                   'ipythonrc': '12a68954f3403eea2eec09dc8fe5a9b5'}
 
 def check_for_old_config(ipython_dir=None):
     """Check for old config files, and present a warning if they exist.
 
     A link to the docs of the new config is included in the message.
 
     This should mitigate confusion with the transition to the new
     config system in 0.11.
     """
     if ipython_dir is None:
         ipython_dir = get_ipython_dir()
 
     old_configs = ['ipy_user_conf.py', 'ipythonrc', 'ipython_config.py']
     warned = False
     for cfg in old_configs:
         f = os.path.join(ipython_dir, cfg)
         if os.path.exists(f):
             if filehash(f) == old_config_md5.get(cfg, ''):
                 os.unlink(f)
             else:
                 warn.warn("Found old IPython config file %r (modified by user)"%f)
                 warned = True
     
     if warned:
         warn.info("""
   The IPython configuration system has changed as of 0.11, and these files will
   be ignored. See http://ipython.github.com/ipython-doc/dev/config for details
   of the new config system.
   To start configuring IPython, do `ipython profile create`, and edit
   `ipython_config.py` in <ipython_dir>/profile_default.
   If you need to leave the old config files in place for an older version of
   IPython and want to suppress this warning message, set
   `c.InteractiveShellApp.ignore_old_config=True` in the new config.""")
 

IPython/utils/tests/test_path.py

@@ -1,404 +1,430 b''
 # encoding: utf-8
 """Tests for IPython.utils.path.py"""
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2008  The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+from __future__ import with_statement
+
 import os
 import shutil
 import sys
 import tempfile
 import StringIO
 
 from os.path import join, abspath, split
 
 import nose.tools as nt
 
 from nose import with_setup
 
 import IPython
 from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
 from IPython.testing.decorators import skip_if_not_win32, skip_win32
+from IPython.testing.tools import make_tempfile
 from IPython.utils import path, io
 
 # Platform-dependent imports
 try:
     import _winreg as wreg
 except ImportError:
     #Fake _winreg module on none windows platforms
     import new
     sys.modules["_winreg"] = new.module("_winreg")
     import _winreg as wreg
     #Add entries that needs to be stubbed by the testing code
     (wreg.OpenKey, wreg.QueryValueEx,) = (None, None)
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Globals
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 env = os.environ
 TEST_FILE_PATH = split(abspath(__file__))[0]
 TMP_TEST_DIR = tempfile.mkdtemp()
 HOME_TEST_DIR = join(TMP_TEST_DIR, "home_test_dir")
 XDG_TEST_DIR = join(HOME_TEST_DIR, "xdg_test_dir")
 IP_TEST_DIR = join(HOME_TEST_DIR,'.ipython')
 #
 # Setup/teardown functions/decorators
 #
 
 def setup():
     """Setup testenvironment for the module:
     
             - Adds dummy home dir tree
     """
     # Do not mask exceptions here.  In particular, catching WindowsError is a
     # problem because that exception is only defined on Windows...
     os.makedirs(IP_TEST_DIR)
     os.makedirs(os.path.join(XDG_TEST_DIR, 'ipython'))
 
 
 def teardown():
     """Teardown testenvironment for the module:
     
             - Remove dummy home dir tree
     """
     # Note: we remove the parent test dir, which is the root of all test
     # subdirs we may have created.  Use shutil instead of os.removedirs, so
     # that non-empty directories are all recursively removed.
     shutil.rmtree(TMP_TEST_DIR)
 
 
 def setup_environment():
     """Setup testenvironment for some functions that are tested 
     in this module. In particular this functions stores attributes
     and other things that we need to stub in some test functions.
     This needs to be done on a function level and not module level because 
     each testfunction needs a pristine environment.
     """
     global oldstuff, platformstuff
-    oldstuff = (env.copy(), os.name, path.get_home_dir, IPython.__file__)
+    oldstuff = (env.copy(), os.name, path.get_home_dir, IPython.__file__, os.getcwd())
 
     if os.name == 'nt':
         platformstuff = (wreg.OpenKey, wreg.QueryValueEx,)
 
 
 def teardown_environment():
     """Restore things that were remebered by the setup_environment function
     """
-    (oldenv, os.name, path.get_home_dir, IPython.__file__,) = oldstuff
+    (oldenv, os.name, path.get_home_dir, IPython.__file__, old_wd) = oldstuff
+    os.chdir(old_wd)
     reload(path)
     
     for key in env.keys():
         if key not in oldenv:
             del env[key]
     env.update(oldenv)
     if hasattr(sys, 'frozen'):
         del sys.frozen
     if os.name == 'nt':
         (wreg.OpenKey, wreg.QueryValueEx,) = platformstuff
 
 # Build decorator that uses the setup_environment/setup_environment
 with_environment = with_setup(setup_environment, teardown_environment)
 
 
 @skip_if_not_win32
 @with_environment
 def test_get_home_dir_1():
     """Testcase for py2exe logic, un-compressed lib
     """
     sys.frozen = True
     
     #fake filename for IPython.__init__
     IPython.__file__ = abspath(join(HOME_TEST_DIR, "Lib/IPython/__init__.py"))
     
     home_dir = path.get_home_dir()
     nt.assert_equal(home_dir, abspath(HOME_TEST_DIR))
 
 
 @skip_if_not_win32
 @with_environment
 def test_get_home_dir_2():
     """Testcase for py2exe logic, compressed lib
     """
     sys.frozen = True
     #fake filename for IPython.__init__
     IPython.__file__ = abspath(join(HOME_TEST_DIR, "Library.zip/IPython/__init__.py")).lower()
     
     home_dir = path.get_home_dir()
     nt.assert_equal(home_dir, abspath(HOME_TEST_DIR).lower())
 
 
 @with_environment
 @skip_win32
 def test_get_home_dir_3():
     """Testcase $HOME is set, then use its value as home directory."""
     env["HOME"] = HOME_TEST_DIR
     home_dir = path.get_home_dir()
     nt.assert_equal(home_dir, env["HOME"])
 
 
 @with_environment
 @skip_win32
 def test_get_home_dir_4():
     """Testcase $HOME is not set, os=='posix'. 
     This should fail with HomeDirError"""
     
     os.name = 'posix'
     if 'HOME' in env: del env['HOME']
     nt.assert_raises(path.HomeDirError, path.get_home_dir)
 
 
 @skip_if_not_win32
 @with_environment
 def test_get_home_dir_5():
     """Using HOMEDRIVE + HOMEPATH, os=='nt'.
 
     HOMESHARE is missing.
     """
 
     os.name = 'nt'
     env.pop('HOMESHARE', None)
     env['HOMEDRIVE'], env['HOMEPATH'] = os.path.splitdrive(HOME_TEST_DIR)
     home_dir = path.get_home_dir()
     nt.assert_equal(home_dir, abspath(HOME_TEST_DIR))
 
 
 @skip_if_not_win32
 @with_environment
 def test_get_home_dir_6():
     """Using USERPROFILE, os=='nt'.
 
     HOMESHARE, HOMEDRIVE, HOMEPATH are missing.
     """
 
     os.name = 'nt'
     env.pop('HOMESHARE', None)
     env.pop('HOMEDRIVE', None)
     env.pop('HOMEPATH', None)
     env["USERPROFILE"] = abspath(HOME_TEST_DIR)
     home_dir = path.get_home_dir()
     nt.assert_equal(home_dir, abspath(HOME_TEST_DIR))
 
 
 @skip_if_not_win32
 @with_environment
 def test_get_home_dir_7():
     """Using HOMESHARE, os=='nt'."""
 
     os.name = 'nt'
     env["HOMESHARE"] = abspath(HOME_TEST_DIR)
     home_dir = path.get_home_dir()
     nt.assert_equal(home_dir, abspath(HOME_TEST_DIR))
 
     
 # Should we stub wreg fully so we can run the test on all platforms?
 @skip_if_not_win32
 @with_environment
 def test_get_home_dir_8():
     """Using registry hack for 'My Documents', os=='nt'
     
     HOMESHARE, HOMEDRIVE, HOMEPATH, USERPROFILE and others are missing.
     """
     os.name = 'nt'
     # Remove from stub environment all keys that may be set
     for key in ['HOME', 'HOMESHARE', 'HOMEDRIVE', 'HOMEPATH', 'USERPROFILE']:
         env.pop(key, None)
 
     #Stub windows registry functions
     def OpenKey(x, y):
         class key:
             def Close(self):
                 pass
         return key()
     def QueryValueEx(x, y):
         return [abspath(HOME_TEST_DIR)]
 
     wreg.OpenKey = OpenKey
     wreg.QueryValueEx = QueryValueEx
 
     home_dir = path.get_home_dir()
     nt.assert_equal(home_dir, abspath(HOME_TEST_DIR))
 
 
 @with_environment
 def test_get_ipython_dir_1():
     """test_get_ipython_dir_1, Testcase to see if we can call get_ipython_dir without Exceptions."""
     env_ipdir = os.path.join("someplace", ".ipython")
     path._writable_dir = lambda path: True
     env['IPYTHON_DIR'] = env_ipdir
     ipdir = path.get_ipython_dir()
     nt.assert_equal(ipdir, env_ipdir)
 
 
 @with_environment
 def test_get_ipython_dir_2():
     """test_get_ipython_dir_2, Testcase to see if we can call get_ipython_dir without Exceptions."""
     path.get_home_dir = lambda : "someplace"
     path.get_xdg_dir = lambda : None
     path._writable_dir = lambda path: True
     os.name = "posix"
     env.pop('IPYTHON_DIR', None)
     env.pop('IPYTHONDIR', None)
     env.pop('XDG_CONFIG_HOME', None)
     ipdir = path.get_ipython_dir()
     nt.assert_equal(ipdir, os.path.join("someplace", ".ipython"))
 
 @with_environment
 def test_get_ipython_dir_3():
     """test_get_ipython_dir_3, use XDG if defined, and .ipython doesn't exist."""
     path.get_home_dir = lambda : "someplace"
     path._writable_dir = lambda path: True
     os.name = "posix"
     env.pop('IPYTHON_DIR', None)
     env.pop('IPYTHONDIR', None)
     env['XDG_CONFIG_HOME'] = XDG_TEST_DIR
     ipdir = path.get_ipython_dir()
     nt.assert_equal(ipdir, os.path.join(XDG_TEST_DIR, "ipython"))
 
 @with_environment
 def test_get_ipython_dir_4():
     """test_get_ipython_dir_4, use XDG if both exist."""
     path.get_home_dir = lambda : HOME_TEST_DIR
     os.name = "posix"
     env.pop('IPYTHON_DIR', None)
     env.pop('IPYTHONDIR', None)
     env['XDG_CONFIG_HOME'] = XDG_TEST_DIR
     xdg_ipdir = os.path.join(XDG_TEST_DIR, "ipython")
     ipdir = path.get_ipython_dir()
     nt.assert_equal(ipdir, xdg_ipdir)
 
 @with_environment
 def test_get_ipython_dir_5():
     """test_get_ipython_dir_5, use .ipython if exists and XDG defined, but doesn't exist."""
     path.get_home_dir = lambda : HOME_TEST_DIR
     os.name = "posix"
     env.pop('IPYTHON_DIR', None)
     env.pop('IPYTHONDIR', None)
     env['XDG_CONFIG_HOME'] = XDG_TEST_DIR
     os.rmdir(os.path.join(XDG_TEST_DIR, 'ipython'))
     ipdir = path.get_ipython_dir()
     nt.assert_equal(ipdir, IP_TEST_DIR)
 
 @with_environment
 def test_get_ipython_dir_6():
     """test_get_ipython_dir_6, use XDG if defined and neither exist."""
     xdg = os.path.join(HOME_TEST_DIR, 'somexdg')
     os.mkdir(xdg)
     shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(HOME_TEST_DIR, '.ipython'))
     path.get_home_dir = lambda : HOME_TEST_DIR
     path.get_xdg_dir = lambda : xdg
     os.name = "posix"
     env.pop('IPYTHON_DIR', None)
     env.pop('IPYTHONDIR', None)
     env.pop('XDG_CONFIG_HOME', None)
     xdg_ipdir = os.path.join(xdg, "ipython")
     ipdir = path.get_ipython_dir()
     nt.assert_equal(ipdir, xdg_ipdir)
 
 @with_environment
 def test_get_ipython_dir_7():
     """test_get_ipython_dir_7, test home directory expansion on IPYTHON_DIR"""
     path._writable_dir = lambda path: True
     home_dir = os.path.expanduser('~')
     env['IPYTHON_DIR'] = os.path.join('~', 'somewhere')
     ipdir = path.get_ipython_dir()
     nt.assert_equal(ipdir, os.path.join(home_dir, 'somewhere'))
 
 
 @with_environment
 def test_get_xdg_dir_1():
     """test_get_xdg_dir_1, check xdg_dir"""
     reload(path)
     path._writable_dir = lambda path: True
     path.get_home_dir = lambda : 'somewhere'
     os.name = "posix"
     env.pop('IPYTHON_DIR', None)
     env.pop('IPYTHONDIR', None)
     env.pop('XDG_CONFIG_HOME', None)
     
     nt.assert_equal(path.get_xdg_dir(), os.path.join('somewhere', '.config'))
 
 
 @with_environment
 def test_get_xdg_dir_1():
     """test_get_xdg_dir_1, check nonexistant xdg_dir"""
     reload(path)
     path.get_home_dir = lambda : HOME_TEST_DIR
     os.name = "posix"
     env.pop('IPYTHON_DIR', None)
     env.pop('IPYTHONDIR', None)
     env.pop('XDG_CONFIG_HOME', None)
     nt.assert_equal(path.get_xdg_dir(), None)
 
 @with_environment
 def test_get_xdg_dir_2():
     """test_get_xdg_dir_2, check xdg_dir default to ~/.config"""
     reload(path)
     path.get_home_dir = lambda : HOME_TEST_DIR
     os.name = "posix"
     env.pop('IPYTHON_DIR', None)
     env.pop('IPYTHONDIR', None)
     env.pop('XDG_CONFIG_HOME', None)
     cfgdir=os.path.join(path.get_home_dir(), '.config')
     os.makedirs(cfgdir)
     
     nt.assert_equal(path.get_xdg_dir(), cfgdir)
 
 def test_filefind():
     """Various tests for filefind"""
     f = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
     # print 'fname:',f.name
     alt_dirs = path.get_ipython_dir()
     t = path.filefind(f.name, alt_dirs)
     # print 'found:',t
 
 
 def test_get_ipython_package_dir():
     ipdir = path.get_ipython_package_dir()
     nt.assert_true(os.path.isdir(ipdir))
 
 
 def test_get_ipython_module_path():
     ipapp_path = path.get_ipython_module_path('IPython.frontend.terminal.ipapp')
     nt.assert_true(os.path.isfile(ipapp_path))
 
 
 @dec.skip_if_not_win32
 def test_get_long_path_name_win32():
     p = path.get_long_path_name('c:\\docume~1')
     nt.assert_equals(p,u'c:\\Documents and Settings') 
 
 
 @dec.skip_win32
 def test_get_long_path_name():
     p = path.get_long_path_name('/usr/local')
     nt.assert_equals(p,'/usr/local')
 
 @dec.skip_win32 # can't create not-user-writable dir on win
 @with_environment
 def test_not_writable_ipdir():
     tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
     os.name = "posix"
     env.pop('IPYTHON_DIR', None)
     env.pop('IPYTHONDIR', None)
     env.pop('XDG_CONFIG_HOME', None)
     env['HOME'] = tmpdir
     ipdir = os.path.join(tmpdir, '.ipython')
     os.mkdir(ipdir)
     os.chmod(ipdir, 600)
     stderr = io.stderr
     pipe = StringIO.StringIO()
     io.stderr = pipe
     ipdir = path.get_ipython_dir()
     io.stderr.flush()
     io.stderr = stderr
     nt.assert_true('WARNING' in pipe.getvalue())
     env.pop('IPYTHON_DIR', None)
     
+@with_environment
+def test_get_py_filename():
+    os.chdir(TMP_TEST_DIR)
+    for win32 in (True, False):
+        with make_tempfile('foo.py'):
+            nt.assert_equals(path.get_py_filename('foo.py', win32=win32), 'foo.py')
+            nt.assert_equals(path.get_py_filename('foo', win32=win32), 'foo.py')
+        with make_tempfile('foo'):
+            nt.assert_equals(path.get_py_filename('foo', win32=win32), 'foo')
+            nt.assert_raises(IOError, path.get_py_filename, 'foo.py', win32=win32)
+        nt.assert_raises(IOError, path.get_py_filename, 'foo', win32=win32)
+        nt.assert_raises(IOError, path.get_py_filename, 'foo.py', win32=win32)
+        true_fn = 'foo with spaces.py'
+        with make_tempfile(true_fn):
+            nt.assert_equals(path.get_py_filename('foo with spaces', win32=win32), true_fn)
+            nt.assert_equals(path.get_py_filename('foo with spaces.py', win32=win32), true_fn)
+            if win32:
+                nt.assert_equals(path.get_py_filename('"foo with spaces.py"', win32=True), true_fn)
+                nt.assert_equals(path.get_py_filename("'foo with spaces.py'", win32=True), true_fn)
+            else:
+                nt.assert_raises(IOError, path.get_py_filename, '"foo with spaces.py"', win32=False)
+                nt.assert_raises(IOError, path.get_py_filename, "'foo with spaces.py'", win32=False)