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@@ -1,127 +1,126 b'' | |||
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1 | 1 | """Find files and directories which IPython uses. |
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2 | 2 | """ |
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3 | 3 | import os.path |
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4 | 4 | import shutil |
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5 | 5 | import tempfile |
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6 | 6 | from warnings import warn |
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7 | 7 | |
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8 | 8 | import IPython |
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9 | 9 | from IPython.utils.importstring import import_item |
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10 | 10 | from IPython.utils.path import ( |
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11 | 11 | get_home_dir, |
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12 | 12 | get_xdg_dir, |
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13 | 13 | get_xdg_cache_dir, |
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14 | 14 | compress_user, |
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15 | 15 | _writable_dir, |
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16 | 16 | ensure_dir_exists, |
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17 | 17 | ) |
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18 | 18 | |
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19 | 19 | |
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20 | 20 | def get_ipython_dir() -> str: |
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21 | 21 | """Get the IPython directory for this platform and user. |
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22 | 22 | |
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23 | 23 | This uses the logic in `get_home_dir` to find the home directory |
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24 | 24 | and then adds .ipython to the end of the path. |
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25 | 25 | """ |
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26 | 26 | |
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27 | 27 | env = os.environ |
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28 | 28 | pjoin = os.path.join |
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29 | 29 | |
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30 | 30 | |
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31 | 31 | ipdir_def = '.ipython' |
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32 | 32 | |
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33 | 33 | home_dir = get_home_dir() |
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34 | 34 | xdg_dir = get_xdg_dir() |
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35 | 35 | |
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36 | 36 | if 'IPYTHON_DIR' in env: |
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37 | 37 | warn('The environment variable IPYTHON_DIR is deprecated since IPython 3.0. ' |
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38 | 38 | 'Please use IPYTHONDIR instead.', DeprecationWarning) |
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39 | 39 | ipdir = env.get('IPYTHONDIR', env.get('IPYTHON_DIR', None)) |
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40 | 40 | if ipdir is None: |
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41 | 41 | # not set explicitly, use ~/.ipython |
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42 | 42 | ipdir = pjoin(home_dir, ipdir_def) |
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43 | 43 | if xdg_dir: |
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44 | 44 | # Several IPython versions (up to 1.x) defaulted to .config/ipython |
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45 | 45 | # on Linux. We have decided to go back to using .ipython everywhere |
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46 | 46 | xdg_ipdir = pjoin(xdg_dir, 'ipython') |
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47 | 47 | |
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48 | 48 | if _writable_dir(xdg_ipdir): |
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49 | 49 | cu = compress_user |
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50 | 50 | if os.path.exists(ipdir): |
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51 | 51 | warn(('Ignoring {0} in favour of {1}. Remove {0} to ' |
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52 | 52 | 'get rid of this message').format(cu(xdg_ipdir), cu(ipdir))) |
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53 | 53 | elif os.path.islink(xdg_ipdir): |
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54 | 54 | warn(('{0} is deprecated. Move link to {1} to ' |
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55 | 55 | 'get rid of this message').format(cu(xdg_ipdir), cu(ipdir))) |
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56 | 56 | else: |
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57 | warn('Moving {0} to {1}'.format(cu(xdg_ipdir), cu(ipdir))) | |
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58 | shutil.move(xdg_ipdir, ipdir) | |
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57 | ipdir = xdg_ipdir | |
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59 | 58 | |
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60 | 59 | ipdir = os.path.normpath(os.path.expanduser(ipdir)) |
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61 | 60 | |
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62 | 61 | if os.path.exists(ipdir) and not _writable_dir(ipdir): |
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63 | 62 | # ipdir exists, but is not writable |
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64 | 63 | warn("IPython dir '{0}' is not a writable location," |
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65 | 64 | " using a temp directory.".format(ipdir)) |
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66 | 65 | ipdir = tempfile.mkdtemp() |
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67 | 66 | elif not os.path.exists(ipdir): |
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68 | 67 | parent = os.path.dirname(ipdir) |
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69 | 68 | if not _writable_dir(parent): |
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70 | 69 | # ipdir does not exist and parent isn't writable |
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71 | 70 | warn("IPython parent '{0}' is not a writable location," |
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72 | 71 | " using a temp directory.".format(parent)) |
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73 | 72 | ipdir = tempfile.mkdtemp() |
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74 | 73 | else: |
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75 | 74 | os.makedirs(ipdir) |
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76 | 75 | assert isinstance(ipdir, str), "all path manipulation should be str(unicode), but are not." |
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77 | 76 | return ipdir |
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78 | 77 | |
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79 | 78 | |
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80 | 79 | def get_ipython_cache_dir() -> str: |
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81 | 80 | """Get the cache directory it is created if it does not exist.""" |
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82 | 81 | xdgdir = get_xdg_cache_dir() |
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83 | 82 | if xdgdir is None: |
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84 | 83 | return get_ipython_dir() |
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85 | 84 | ipdir = os.path.join(xdgdir, "ipython") |
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86 | 85 | if not os.path.exists(ipdir) and _writable_dir(xdgdir): |
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87 | 86 | ensure_dir_exists(ipdir) |
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88 | 87 | elif not _writable_dir(xdgdir): |
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89 | 88 | return get_ipython_dir() |
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90 | 89 | |
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91 | 90 | return ipdir |
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92 | 91 | |
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93 | 92 | |
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94 | 93 | def get_ipython_package_dir() -> str: |
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95 | 94 | """Get the base directory where IPython itself is installed.""" |
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96 | 95 | ipdir = os.path.dirname(IPython.__file__) |
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97 | 96 | assert isinstance(ipdir, str) |
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98 | 97 | return ipdir |
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99 | 98 | |
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100 | 99 | |
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101 | 100 | def get_ipython_module_path(module_str): |
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102 | 101 | """Find the path to an IPython module in this version of IPython. |
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103 | 102 | |
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104 | 103 | This will always find the version of the module that is in this importable |
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105 | 104 | IPython package. This will always return the path to the ``.py`` |
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106 | 105 | version of the module. |
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107 | 106 | """ |
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108 | 107 | if module_str == 'IPython': |
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109 | 108 | return os.path.join(get_ipython_package_dir(), '__init__.py') |
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110 | 109 | mod = import_item(module_str) |
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111 | 110 | the_path = mod.__file__.replace('.pyc', '.py') |
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112 | 111 | the_path = the_path.replace('.pyo', '.py') |
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113 | 112 | return the_path |
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114 | 113 | |
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115 | 114 | |
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116 | 115 | def locate_profile(profile='default'): |
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117 | 116 | """Find the path to the folder associated with a given profile. |
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118 | 117 | |
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119 | 118 | I.e. find $IPYTHONDIR/profile_whatever. |
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120 | 119 | """ |
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121 | 120 | from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir, ProfileDirError |
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122 | 121 | try: |
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123 | 122 | pd = ProfileDir.find_profile_dir_by_name(get_ipython_dir(), profile) |
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124 | 123 | except ProfileDirError as e: |
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125 | 124 | # IOError makes more sense when people are expecting a path |
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126 | 125 | raise IOError("Couldn't find profile %r" % profile) from e |
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127 | 126 | return pd.location |
@@ -1,440 +1,440 b'' | |||
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1 | 1 | # encoding: utf-8 |
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2 | 2 | """ |
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3 | 3 | Utilities for path handling. |
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4 | 4 | """ |
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5 | 5 | |
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6 | 6 | # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team. |
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7 | 7 | # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License. |
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8 | 8 | |
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9 | 9 | import os |
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10 | 10 | import sys |
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11 | 11 | import errno |
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12 | 12 | import shutil |
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13 | 13 | import random |
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14 | 14 | import glob |
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15 | 15 | from warnings import warn |
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16 | 16 | |
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17 | 17 | from IPython.utils.process import system |
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18 | 18 | from IPython.utils.decorators import undoc |
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19 | 19 | |
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20 | 20 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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21 | 21 | # Code |
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22 | 22 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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23 | 23 | fs_encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding() |
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24 | 24 | |
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25 | 25 | def _writable_dir(path): |
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26 | 26 | """Whether `path` is a directory, to which the user has write access.""" |
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27 | 27 | return os.path.isdir(path) and os.access(path, os.W_OK) |
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28 | 28 | |
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29 | 29 | if sys.platform == 'win32': |
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30 | 30 | def _get_long_path_name(path): |
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31 | 31 | """Get a long path name (expand ~) on Windows using ctypes. |
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32 | 32 | |
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33 | 33 | Examples |
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34 | 34 | -------- |
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35 | 35 | |
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36 | 36 | >>> get_long_path_name('c:\\\\docume~1') |
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37 | 37 | 'c:\\\\Documents and Settings' |
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38 | 38 | |
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39 | 39 | """ |
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40 | 40 | try: |
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41 | 41 | import ctypes |
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42 | 42 | except ImportError as e: |
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43 | 43 | raise ImportError('you need to have ctypes installed for this to work') from e |
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44 | 44 | _GetLongPathName = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetLongPathNameW |
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45 | 45 | _GetLongPathName.argtypes = [ctypes.c_wchar_p, ctypes.c_wchar_p, |
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46 | 46 | ctypes.c_uint ] |
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47 | 47 | |
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48 | 48 | buf = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(260) |
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49 | 49 | rv = _GetLongPathName(path, buf, 260) |
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50 | 50 | if rv == 0 or rv > 260: |
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51 | 51 | return path |
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52 | 52 | else: |
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53 | 53 | return buf.value |
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54 | 54 | else: |
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55 | 55 | def _get_long_path_name(path): |
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56 | 56 | """Dummy no-op.""" |
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57 | 57 | return path |
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58 | 58 | |
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59 | 59 | |
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60 | 60 | |
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61 | 61 | def get_long_path_name(path): |
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62 | 62 | """Expand a path into its long form. |
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63 | 63 | |
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64 | 64 | On Windows this expands any ~ in the paths. On other platforms, it is |
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65 | 65 | a null operation. |
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66 | 66 | """ |
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67 | 67 | return _get_long_path_name(path) |
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68 | 68 | |
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69 | 69 | |
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70 | 70 | def unquote_filename(name, win32=(sys.platform=='win32')): |
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71 | 71 | """ On Windows, remove leading and trailing quotes from filenames. |
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72 | 72 | |
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73 | 73 | This function has been deprecated and should not be used any more: |
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74 | 74 | unquoting is now taken care of by :func:`IPython.utils.process.arg_split`. |
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75 | 75 | """ |
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76 | 76 | warn("'unquote_filename' is deprecated since IPython 5.0 and should not " |
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77 | 77 | "be used anymore", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2) |
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78 | 78 | if win32: |
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79 | 79 | if name.startswith(("'", '"')) and name.endswith(("'", '"')): |
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80 | 80 | name = name[1:-1] |
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81 | 81 | return name |
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82 | 82 | |
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83 | 83 | |
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84 | 84 | def compress_user(path): |
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85 | 85 | """Reverse of :func:`os.path.expanduser` |
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86 | 86 | """ |
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87 | 87 | home = os.path.expanduser('~') |
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88 | 88 | if path.startswith(home): |
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89 | 89 | path = "~" + path[len(home):] |
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90 | 90 | return path |
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91 | 91 | |
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92 | 92 | def get_py_filename(name, force_win32=None): |
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93 | 93 | """Return a valid python filename in the current directory. |
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94 | 94 | |
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95 | 95 | If the given name is not a file, it adds '.py' and searches again. |
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96 | 96 | Raises IOError with an informative message if the file isn't found. |
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97 | 97 | """ |
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98 | 98 | |
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99 | 99 | name = os.path.expanduser(name) |
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100 | 100 | if force_win32 is not None: |
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101 | 101 | warn("The 'force_win32' argument to 'get_py_filename' is deprecated " |
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102 | 102 | "since IPython 5.0 and should not be used anymore", |
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103 | 103 | DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2) |
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104 | 104 | if not os.path.isfile(name) and not name.endswith('.py'): |
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105 | 105 | name += '.py' |
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106 | 106 | if os.path.isfile(name): |
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107 | 107 | return name |
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108 | 108 | else: |
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109 | 109 | raise IOError('File `%r` not found.' % name) |
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110 | 110 | |
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111 | 111 | |
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112 | 112 | def filefind(filename: str, path_dirs=None) -> str: |
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113 | 113 | """Find a file by looking through a sequence of paths. |
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114 | 114 | |
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115 | 115 | This iterates through a sequence of paths looking for a file and returns |
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116 | 116 | the full, absolute path of the first occurrence of the file. If no set of |
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117 | 117 | path dirs is given, the filename is tested as is, after running through |
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118 | 118 | :func:`expandvars` and :func:`expanduser`. Thus a simple call:: |
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119 | 119 | |
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120 | 120 | filefind('myfile.txt') |
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121 | 121 | |
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122 | 122 | will find the file in the current working dir, but:: |
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123 | 123 | |
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124 | 124 | filefind('~/myfile.txt') |
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125 | 125 | |
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126 | 126 | Will find the file in the users home directory. This function does not |
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127 | 127 | automatically try any paths, such as the cwd or the user's home directory. |
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128 | 128 | |
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129 | 129 | Parameters |
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130 | 130 | ---------- |
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131 | 131 | filename : str |
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132 | 132 | The filename to look for. |
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133 | 133 | path_dirs : str, None or sequence of str |
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134 | 134 | The sequence of paths to look for the file in. If None, the filename |
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135 | 135 | need to be absolute or be in the cwd. If a string, the string is |
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136 | 136 | put into a sequence and the searched. If a sequence, walk through |
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137 | 137 | each element and join with ``filename``, calling :func:`expandvars` |
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138 | 138 | and :func:`expanduser` before testing for existence. |
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139 | 139 | |
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140 | 140 | Returns |
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141 | 141 | ------- |
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142 | 142 | path : str |
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143 | 143 | returns absolute path to file. |
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144 | 144 | |
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145 | 145 | Raises |
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146 | 146 | ------ |
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147 | 147 | IOError |
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148 | 148 | """ |
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149 | 149 | |
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150 | 150 | # If paths are quoted, abspath gets confused, strip them... |
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151 | 151 | filename = filename.strip('"').strip("'") |
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152 | 152 | # If the input is an absolute path, just check it exists |
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153 | 153 | if os.path.isabs(filename) and os.path.isfile(filename): |
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154 | 154 | return filename |
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155 | 155 | |
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156 | 156 | if path_dirs is None: |
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157 | 157 | path_dirs = ("",) |
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158 | 158 | elif isinstance(path_dirs, str): |
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159 | 159 | path_dirs = (path_dirs,) |
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160 | 160 | |
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161 | 161 | for path in path_dirs: |
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162 | 162 | if path == '.': path = os.getcwd() |
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163 | 163 | testname = expand_path(os.path.join(path, filename)) |
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164 | 164 | if os.path.isfile(testname): |
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165 | 165 | return os.path.abspath(testname) |
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166 | 166 | |
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167 | 167 | raise IOError("File %r does not exist in any of the search paths: %r" % |
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168 | 168 | (filename, path_dirs) ) |
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169 | 169 | |
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170 | 170 | |
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171 | 171 | class HomeDirError(Exception): |
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172 | 172 | pass |
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173 | 173 | |
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174 | 174 | |
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175 | 175 | def get_home_dir(require_writable=False) -> str: |
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176 | 176 | """Return the 'home' directory, as a unicode string. |
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177 | 177 | |
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178 | 178 | Uses os.path.expanduser('~'), and checks for writability. |
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179 | 179 | |
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180 | 180 | See stdlib docs for how this is determined. |
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181 | 181 | For Python <3.8, $HOME is first priority on *ALL* platforms. |
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182 | 182 | For Python >=3.8 on Windows, %HOME% is no longer considered. |
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183 | 183 | |
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184 | 184 | Parameters |
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185 | 185 | ---------- |
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186 | 186 | require_writable : bool [default: False] |
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187 | 187 | if True: |
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188 | 188 | guarantees the return value is a writable directory, otherwise |
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189 | 189 | raises HomeDirError |
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190 | 190 | if False: |
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191 | 191 | The path is resolved, but it is not guaranteed to exist or be writable. |
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192 | 192 | """ |
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193 | 193 | |
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194 | 194 | homedir = os.path.expanduser('~') |
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195 | 195 | # Next line will make things work even when /home/ is a symlink to |
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196 | 196 | # /usr/home as it is on FreeBSD, for example |
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197 | 197 | homedir = os.path.realpath(homedir) |
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198 | 198 | |
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199 | 199 | if not _writable_dir(homedir) and os.name == 'nt': |
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200 | 200 | # expanduser failed, use the registry to get the 'My Documents' folder. |
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201 | 201 | try: |
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202 | 202 | import winreg as wreg |
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203 | 203 | with wreg.OpenKey( |
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204 | 204 | wreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, |
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205 | 205 | r"Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders" |
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206 | 206 | ) as key: |
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207 | 207 | homedir = wreg.QueryValueEx(key,'Personal')[0] |
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208 | 208 | except: |
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209 | 209 | pass |
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210 | 210 | |
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211 | 211 | if (not require_writable) or _writable_dir(homedir): |
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212 | 212 | assert isinstance(homedir, str), "Homedir should be unicode not bytes" |
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213 | 213 | return homedir |
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214 | 214 | else: |
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215 | 215 | raise HomeDirError('%s is not a writable dir, ' |
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216 | 216 | 'set $HOME environment variable to override' % homedir) |
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217 | 217 | |
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218 | 218 | def get_xdg_dir(): |
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219 | 219 | """Return the XDG_CONFIG_HOME, if it is defined and exists, else None. |
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220 | 220 | |
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221 | 221 | This is only for non-OS X posix (Linux,Unix,etc.) systems. |
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222 | 222 | """ |
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223 | 223 | |
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224 | 224 | env = os.environ |
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225 | 225 | |
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226 | if os.name == 'posix' and sys.platform != 'darwin': | |
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226 | if os.name == "posix": | |
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227 | 227 | # Linux, Unix, AIX, etc. |
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228 | 228 | # use ~/.config if empty OR not set |
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229 | 229 | xdg = env.get("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", None) or os.path.join(get_home_dir(), '.config') |
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230 | 230 | if xdg and _writable_dir(xdg): |
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231 | 231 | assert isinstance(xdg, str) |
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232 | 232 | return xdg |
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233 | 233 | |
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234 | 234 | return None |
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235 | 235 | |
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236 | 236 | |
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237 | 237 | def get_xdg_cache_dir(): |
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238 | 238 | """Return the XDG_CACHE_HOME, if it is defined and exists, else None. |
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239 | 239 | |
|
240 | 240 | This is only for non-OS X posix (Linux,Unix,etc.) systems. |
|
241 | 241 | """ |
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242 | 242 | |
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243 | 243 | env = os.environ |
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244 | 244 | |
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245 | if os.name == 'posix' and sys.platform != 'darwin': | |
|
245 | if os.name == "posix": | |
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246 | 246 | # Linux, Unix, AIX, etc. |
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247 | 247 | # use ~/.cache if empty OR not set |
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248 | 248 | xdg = env.get("XDG_CACHE_HOME", None) or os.path.join(get_home_dir(), '.cache') |
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249 | 249 | if xdg and _writable_dir(xdg): |
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250 | 250 | assert isinstance(xdg, str) |
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251 | 251 | return xdg |
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252 | 252 | |
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253 | 253 | return None |
|
254 | 254 | |
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255 | 255 | |
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256 | 256 | @undoc |
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257 | 257 | def get_ipython_dir(): |
|
258 | 258 | warn("get_ipython_dir has moved to the IPython.paths module since IPython 4.0.", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2) |
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259 | 259 | from IPython.paths import get_ipython_dir |
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260 | 260 | return get_ipython_dir() |
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261 | 261 | |
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262 | 262 | @undoc |
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263 | 263 | def get_ipython_cache_dir(): |
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264 | 264 | warn("get_ipython_cache_dir has moved to the IPython.paths module since IPython 4.0.", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2) |
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265 | 265 | from IPython.paths import get_ipython_cache_dir |
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266 | 266 | return get_ipython_cache_dir() |
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267 | 267 | |
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268 | 268 | @undoc |
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269 | 269 | def get_ipython_package_dir(): |
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270 | 270 | warn("get_ipython_package_dir has moved to the IPython.paths module since IPython 4.0.", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2) |
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271 | 271 | from IPython.paths import get_ipython_package_dir |
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272 | 272 | return get_ipython_package_dir() |
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273 | 273 | |
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274 | 274 | @undoc |
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275 | 275 | def get_ipython_module_path(module_str): |
|
276 | 276 | warn("get_ipython_module_path has moved to the IPython.paths module since IPython 4.0.", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2) |
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277 | 277 | from IPython.paths import get_ipython_module_path |
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278 | 278 | return get_ipython_module_path(module_str) |
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279 | 279 | |
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280 | 280 | @undoc |
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281 | 281 | def locate_profile(profile='default'): |
|
282 | 282 | warn("locate_profile has moved to the IPython.paths module since IPython 4.0.", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2) |
|
283 | 283 | from IPython.paths import locate_profile |
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284 | 284 | return locate_profile(profile=profile) |
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285 | 285 | |
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286 | 286 | def expand_path(s): |
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287 | 287 | """Expand $VARS and ~names in a string, like a shell |
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288 | 288 | |
|
289 | 289 | :Examples: |
|
290 | 290 | |
|
291 | 291 | In [2]: os.environ['FOO']='test' |
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292 | 292 | |
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293 | 293 | In [3]: expand_path('variable FOO is $FOO') |
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294 | 294 | Out[3]: 'variable FOO is test' |
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295 | 295 | """ |
|
296 | 296 | # This is a pretty subtle hack. When expand user is given a UNC path |
|
297 | 297 | # on Windows (\\server\share$\%username%), os.path.expandvars, removes |
|
298 | 298 | # the $ to get (\\server\share\%username%). I think it considered $ |
|
299 | 299 | # alone an empty var. But, we need the $ to remains there (it indicates |
|
300 | 300 | # a hidden share). |
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301 | 301 | if os.name=='nt': |
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302 | 302 | s = s.replace('$\\', 'IPYTHON_TEMP') |
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303 | 303 | s = os.path.expandvars(os.path.expanduser(s)) |
|
304 | 304 | if os.name=='nt': |
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305 | 305 | s = s.replace('IPYTHON_TEMP', '$\\') |
|
306 | 306 | return s |
|
307 | 307 | |
|
308 | 308 | |
|
309 | 309 | def unescape_glob(string): |
|
310 | 310 | """Unescape glob pattern in `string`.""" |
|
311 | 311 | def unescape(s): |
|
312 | 312 | for pattern in '*[]!?': |
|
313 | 313 | s = s.replace(r'\{0}'.format(pattern), pattern) |
|
314 | 314 | return s |
|
315 | 315 | return '\\'.join(map(unescape, string.split('\\\\'))) |
|
316 | 316 | |
|
317 | 317 | |
|
318 | 318 | def shellglob(args): |
|
319 | 319 | """ |
|
320 | 320 | Do glob expansion for each element in `args` and return a flattened list. |
|
321 | 321 | |
|
322 | 322 | Unmatched glob pattern will remain as-is in the returned list. |
|
323 | 323 | |
|
324 | 324 | """ |
|
325 | 325 | expanded = [] |
|
326 | 326 | # Do not unescape backslash in Windows as it is interpreted as |
|
327 | 327 | # path separator: |
|
328 | 328 | unescape = unescape_glob if sys.platform != 'win32' else lambda x: x |
|
329 | 329 | for a in args: |
|
330 | 330 | expanded.extend(glob.glob(a) or [unescape(a)]) |
|
331 | 331 | return expanded |
|
332 | 332 | |
|
333 | 333 | |
|
334 | 334 | def target_outdated(target,deps): |
|
335 | 335 | """Determine whether a target is out of date. |
|
336 | 336 | |
|
337 | 337 | target_outdated(target,deps) -> 1/0 |
|
338 | 338 | |
|
339 | 339 | deps: list of filenames which MUST exist. |
|
340 | 340 | target: single filename which may or may not exist. |
|
341 | 341 | |
|
342 | 342 | If target doesn't exist or is older than any file listed in deps, return |
|
343 | 343 | true, otherwise return false. |
|
344 | 344 | """ |
|
345 | 345 | try: |
|
346 | 346 | target_time = os.path.getmtime(target) |
|
347 | 347 | except os.error: |
|
348 | 348 | return 1 |
|
349 | 349 | for dep in deps: |
|
350 | 350 | dep_time = os.path.getmtime(dep) |
|
351 | 351 | if dep_time > target_time: |
|
352 | 352 | #print "For target",target,"Dep failed:",dep # dbg |
|
353 | 353 | #print "times (dep,tar):",dep_time,target_time # dbg |
|
354 | 354 | return 1 |
|
355 | 355 | return 0 |
|
356 | 356 | |
|
357 | 357 | |
|
358 | 358 | def target_update(target,deps,cmd): |
|
359 | 359 | """Update a target with a given command given a list of dependencies. |
|
360 | 360 | |
|
361 | 361 | target_update(target,deps,cmd) -> runs cmd if target is outdated. |
|
362 | 362 | |
|
363 | 363 | This is just a wrapper around target_outdated() which calls the given |
|
364 | 364 | command if target is outdated.""" |
|
365 | 365 | |
|
366 | 366 | if target_outdated(target,deps): |
|
367 | 367 | system(cmd) |
|
368 | 368 | |
|
369 | 369 | |
|
370 | 370 | ENOLINK = 1998 |
|
371 | 371 | |
|
372 | 372 | def link(src, dst): |
|
373 | 373 | """Hard links ``src`` to ``dst``, returning 0 or errno. |
|
374 | 374 | |
|
375 | 375 | Note that the special errno ``ENOLINK`` will be returned if ``os.link`` isn't |
|
376 | 376 | supported by the operating system. |
|
377 | 377 | """ |
|
378 | 378 | |
|
379 | 379 | if not hasattr(os, "link"): |
|
380 | 380 | return ENOLINK |
|
381 | 381 | link_errno = 0 |
|
382 | 382 | try: |
|
383 | 383 | os.link(src, dst) |
|
384 | 384 | except OSError as e: |
|
385 | 385 | link_errno = e.errno |
|
386 | 386 | return link_errno |
|
387 | 387 | |
|
388 | 388 | |
|
389 | 389 | def link_or_copy(src, dst): |
|
390 | 390 | """Attempts to hardlink ``src`` to ``dst``, copying if the link fails. |
|
391 | 391 | |
|
392 | 392 | Attempts to maintain the semantics of ``shutil.copy``. |
|
393 | 393 | |
|
394 | 394 | Because ``os.link`` does not overwrite files, a unique temporary file |
|
395 | 395 | will be used if the target already exists, then that file will be moved |
|
396 | 396 | into place. |
|
397 | 397 | """ |
|
398 | 398 | |
|
399 | 399 | if os.path.isdir(dst): |
|
400 | 400 | dst = os.path.join(dst, os.path.basename(src)) |
|
401 | 401 | |
|
402 | 402 | link_errno = link(src, dst) |
|
403 | 403 | if link_errno == errno.EEXIST: |
|
404 | 404 | if os.stat(src).st_ino == os.stat(dst).st_ino: |
|
405 | 405 | # dst is already a hard link to the correct file, so we don't need |
|
406 | 406 | # to do anything else. If we try to link and rename the file |
|
407 | 407 | # anyway, we get duplicate files - see http://bugs.python.org/issue21876 |
|
408 | 408 | return |
|
409 | 409 | |
|
410 | 410 | new_dst = dst + "-temp-%04X" %(random.randint(1, 16**4), ) |
|
411 | 411 | try: |
|
412 | 412 | link_or_copy(src, new_dst) |
|
413 | 413 | except: |
|
414 | 414 | try: |
|
415 | 415 | os.remove(new_dst) |
|
416 | 416 | except OSError: |
|
417 | 417 | pass |
|
418 | 418 | raise |
|
419 | 419 | os.rename(new_dst, dst) |
|
420 | 420 | elif link_errno != 0: |
|
421 | 421 | # Either link isn't supported, or the filesystem doesn't support |
|
422 | 422 | # linking, or 'src' and 'dst' are on different filesystems. |
|
423 | 423 | shutil.copy(src, dst) |
|
424 | 424 | |
|
425 | 425 | def ensure_dir_exists(path, mode=0o755): |
|
426 | 426 | """ensure that a directory exists |
|
427 | 427 | |
|
428 | 428 | If it doesn't exist, try to create it and protect against a race condition |
|
429 | 429 | if another process is doing the same. |
|
430 | 430 | |
|
431 | 431 | The default permissions are 755, which differ from os.makedirs default of 777. |
|
432 | 432 | """ |
|
433 | 433 | if not os.path.exists(path): |
|
434 | 434 | try: |
|
435 | 435 | os.makedirs(path, mode=mode) |
|
436 | 436 | except OSError as e: |
|
437 | 437 | if e.errno != errno.EEXIST: |
|
438 | 438 | raise |
|
439 | 439 | elif not os.path.isdir(path): |
|
440 | 440 | raise IOError("%r exists but is not a directory" % path) |
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