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1 | """A matplotlib backend for publishing figures via display_data""" |
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1 | """A matplotlib backend for publishing figures via display_data""" | |
2 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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2 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
3 | # Copyright (C) 2011 The IPython Development Team |
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3 | # Copyright (C) 2011 The IPython Development Team | |
4 | # |
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4 | # | |
5 | # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in |
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5 | # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in | |
6 | # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software. |
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6 | # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software. | |
7 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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7 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
8 |
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8 | |||
9 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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9 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
10 | # Imports |
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10 | # Imports | |
11 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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11 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
12 | from __future__ import print_function |
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12 | from __future__ import print_function | |
13 |
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13 | |||
14 | # Third-party imports |
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14 | # Third-party imports | |
15 | import matplotlib |
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15 | import matplotlib | |
16 | from matplotlib.backends.backend_agg import FigureCanvasAgg |
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16 | from matplotlib.backends.backend_agg import new_figure_manager, FigureCanvasAgg # analysis: ignore | |
17 | from matplotlib._pylab_helpers import Gcf |
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17 | from matplotlib._pylab_helpers import Gcf | |
18 |
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18 | |||
19 | # Local imports |
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19 | # Local imports | |
20 | from IPython.core.getipython import get_ipython |
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20 | from IPython.core.getipython import get_ipython | |
21 | from IPython.core.display import display |
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21 | from IPython.core.display import display | |
22 |
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22 | |||
23 | from .config import InlineBackend |
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23 | from .config import InlineBackend | |
24 |
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24 | |||
25 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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25 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
26 | # Functions |
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26 | # Functions | |
27 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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27 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
28 |
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28 | |||
29 | def show(close=None): |
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29 | def show(close=None): | |
30 | """Show all figures as SVG/PNG payloads sent to the IPython clients. |
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30 | """Show all figures as SVG/PNG payloads sent to the IPython clients. | |
31 |
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31 | |||
32 | Parameters |
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32 | Parameters | |
33 | ---------- |
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33 | ---------- | |
34 | close : bool, optional |
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34 | close : bool, optional | |
35 | If true, a ``plt.close('all')`` call is automatically issued after |
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35 | If true, a ``plt.close('all')`` call is automatically issued after | |
36 | sending all the figures. If this is set, the figures will entirely |
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36 | sending all the figures. If this is set, the figures will entirely | |
37 | removed from the internal list of figures. |
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37 | removed from the internal list of figures. | |
38 | """ |
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38 | """ | |
39 | if close is None: |
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39 | if close is None: | |
40 | close = InlineBackend.instance().close_figures |
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40 | close = InlineBackend.instance().close_figures | |
41 | try: |
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41 | try: | |
42 | for figure_manager in Gcf.get_all_fig_managers(): |
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42 | for figure_manager in Gcf.get_all_fig_managers(): | |
43 | display(figure_manager.canvas.figure) |
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43 | display(figure_manager.canvas.figure) | |
44 | finally: |
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44 | finally: | |
45 | show._to_draw = [] |
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45 | show._to_draw = [] | |
46 | if close: |
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46 | if close: | |
47 | matplotlib.pyplot.close('all') |
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47 | matplotlib.pyplot.close('all') | |
48 |
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48 | |||
49 |
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49 | |||
50 | # This flag will be reset by draw_if_interactive when called |
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50 | # This flag will be reset by draw_if_interactive when called | |
51 | show._draw_called = False |
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51 | show._draw_called = False | |
52 | # list of figures to draw when flush_figures is called |
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52 | # list of figures to draw when flush_figures is called | |
53 | show._to_draw = [] |
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53 | show._to_draw = [] | |
54 |
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54 | |||
55 |
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55 | |||
56 | def draw_if_interactive(): |
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56 | def draw_if_interactive(): | |
57 | """ |
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57 | """ | |
58 | Is called after every pylab drawing command |
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58 | Is called after every pylab drawing command | |
59 | """ |
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59 | """ | |
60 | # signal that the current active figure should be sent at the end of |
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60 | # signal that the current active figure should be sent at the end of | |
61 | # execution. Also sets the _draw_called flag, signaling that there will be |
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61 | # execution. Also sets the _draw_called flag, signaling that there will be | |
62 | # something to send. At the end of the code execution, a separate call to |
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62 | # something to send. At the end of the code execution, a separate call to | |
63 | # flush_figures() will act upon these values |
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63 | # flush_figures() will act upon these values | |
64 | manager = Gcf.get_active() |
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64 | manager = Gcf.get_active() | |
65 | if manager is None: |
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65 | if manager is None: | |
66 | return |
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66 | return | |
67 | fig = manager.canvas.figure |
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67 | fig = manager.canvas.figure | |
68 |
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68 | |||
69 | # Hack: matplotlib FigureManager objects in interacive backends (at least |
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69 | # Hack: matplotlib FigureManager objects in interacive backends (at least | |
70 | # in some of them) monkeypatch the figure object and add a .show() method |
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70 | # in some of them) monkeypatch the figure object and add a .show() method | |
71 | # to it. This applies the same monkeypatch in order to support user code |
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71 | # to it. This applies the same monkeypatch in order to support user code | |
72 | # that might expect `.show()` to be part of the official API of figure |
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72 | # that might expect `.show()` to be part of the official API of figure | |
73 | # objects. |
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73 | # objects. | |
74 | # For further reference: |
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74 | # For further reference: | |
75 | # https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1612 |
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75 | # https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1612 | |
76 | # https://github.com/matplotlib/matplotlib/issues/835 |
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76 | # https://github.com/matplotlib/matplotlib/issues/835 | |
77 |
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77 | |||
78 | if not hasattr(fig, 'show'): |
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78 | if not hasattr(fig, 'show'): | |
79 | # Queue up `fig` for display |
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79 | # Queue up `fig` for display | |
80 | fig.show = lambda *a: display(fig) |
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80 | fig.show = lambda *a: display(fig) | |
81 |
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81 | |||
82 | # If matplotlib was manually set to non-interactive mode, this function |
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82 | # If matplotlib was manually set to non-interactive mode, this function | |
83 | # should be a no-op (otherwise we'll generate duplicate plots, since a user |
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83 | # should be a no-op (otherwise we'll generate duplicate plots, since a user | |
84 | # who set ioff() manually expects to make separate draw/show calls). |
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84 | # who set ioff() manually expects to make separate draw/show calls). | |
85 | if not matplotlib.is_interactive(): |
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85 | if not matplotlib.is_interactive(): | |
86 | return |
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86 | return | |
87 |
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87 | |||
88 | # ensure current figure will be drawn, and each subsequent call |
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88 | # ensure current figure will be drawn, and each subsequent call | |
89 | # of draw_if_interactive() moves the active figure to ensure it is |
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89 | # of draw_if_interactive() moves the active figure to ensure it is | |
90 | # drawn last |
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90 | # drawn last | |
91 | try: |
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91 | try: | |
92 | show._to_draw.remove(fig) |
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92 | show._to_draw.remove(fig) | |
93 | except ValueError: |
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93 | except ValueError: | |
94 | # ensure it only appears in the draw list once |
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94 | # ensure it only appears in the draw list once | |
95 | pass |
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95 | pass | |
96 | # Queue up the figure for drawing in next show() call |
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96 | # Queue up the figure for drawing in next show() call | |
97 | show._to_draw.append(fig) |
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97 | show._to_draw.append(fig) | |
98 | show._draw_called = True |
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98 | show._draw_called = True | |
99 |
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99 | |||
100 |
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100 | |||
101 | def flush_figures(): |
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101 | def flush_figures(): | |
102 | """Send all figures that changed |
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102 | """Send all figures that changed | |
103 |
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103 | |||
104 | This is meant to be called automatically and will call show() if, during |
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104 | This is meant to be called automatically and will call show() if, during | |
105 | prior code execution, there had been any calls to draw_if_interactive. |
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105 | prior code execution, there had been any calls to draw_if_interactive. | |
106 |
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106 | |||
107 | This function is meant to be used as a post_execute callback in IPython, |
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107 | This function is meant to be used as a post_execute callback in IPython, | |
108 | so user-caused errors are handled with showtraceback() instead of being |
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108 | so user-caused errors are handled with showtraceback() instead of being | |
109 | allowed to raise. If this function is not called from within IPython, |
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109 | allowed to raise. If this function is not called from within IPython, | |
110 | then these exceptions will raise. |
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110 | then these exceptions will raise. | |
111 | """ |
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111 | """ | |
112 | if not show._draw_called: |
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112 | if not show._draw_called: | |
113 | return |
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113 | return | |
114 |
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114 | |||
115 | if InlineBackend.instance().close_figures: |
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115 | if InlineBackend.instance().close_figures: | |
116 | # ignore the tracking, just draw and close all figures |
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116 | # ignore the tracking, just draw and close all figures | |
117 | try: |
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117 | try: | |
118 | return show(True) |
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118 | return show(True) | |
119 | except Exception as e: |
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119 | except Exception as e: | |
120 | # safely show traceback if in IPython, else raise |
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120 | # safely show traceback if in IPython, else raise | |
121 | ip = get_ipython() |
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121 | ip = get_ipython() | |
122 | if ip is None: |
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122 | if ip is None: | |
123 | raise e |
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123 | raise e | |
124 | else: |
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124 | else: | |
125 | ip.showtraceback() |
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125 | ip.showtraceback() | |
126 | return |
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126 | return | |
127 | try: |
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127 | try: | |
128 | # exclude any figures that were closed: |
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128 | # exclude any figures that were closed: | |
129 | active = set([fm.canvas.figure for fm in Gcf.get_all_fig_managers()]) |
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129 | active = set([fm.canvas.figure for fm in Gcf.get_all_fig_managers()]) | |
130 | for fig in [ fig for fig in show._to_draw if fig in active ]: |
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130 | for fig in [ fig for fig in show._to_draw if fig in active ]: | |
131 | try: |
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131 | try: | |
132 | display(fig) |
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132 | display(fig) | |
133 | except Exception as e: |
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133 | except Exception as e: | |
134 | # safely show traceback if in IPython, else raise |
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134 | # safely show traceback if in IPython, else raise | |
135 | ip = get_ipython() |
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135 | ip = get_ipython() | |
136 | if ip is None: |
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136 | if ip is None: | |
137 | raise e |
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137 | raise e | |
138 | else: |
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138 | else: | |
139 | ip.showtraceback() |
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139 | ip.showtraceback() | |
140 | return |
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140 | return | |
141 | finally: |
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141 | finally: | |
142 | # clear flags for next round |
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142 | # clear flags for next round | |
143 | show._to_draw = [] |
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143 | show._to_draw = [] | |
144 | show._draw_called = False |
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144 | show._draw_called = False | |
145 |
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145 | |||
146 |
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146 | |||
147 | # Changes to matplotlib in version 1.2 requires a mpl backend to supply a default |
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147 | # Changes to matplotlib in version 1.2 requires a mpl backend to supply a default | |
148 | # figurecanvas. This is set here to a Agg canvas |
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148 | # figurecanvas. This is set here to a Agg canvas | |
149 | # See https://github.com/matplotlib/matplotlib/pull/1125 |
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149 | # See https://github.com/matplotlib/matplotlib/pull/1125 | |
150 | FigureCanvas = FigureCanvasAgg |
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150 | FigureCanvas = FigureCanvasAgg | |
151 |
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151 |
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