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@@ -1,296 +1,296 | |||
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1 | 1 | """ |
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2 | 2 | This module contains factory functions that attempt |
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3 | 3 | to return Qt submodules from the various python Qt bindings. |
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4 | 4 | |
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5 | 5 | It also protects against double-importing Qt with different |
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6 | 6 | bindings, which is unstable and likely to crash |
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7 | 7 | |
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8 | 8 | This is used primarily by qt and qt_for_kernel, and shouldn't |
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9 | 9 | be accessed directly from the outside |
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10 | 10 | """ |
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11 | 11 | import sys |
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12 | 12 | import types |
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13 | 13 | from functools import partial |
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14 | 14 | |
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15 | 15 | from IPython.utils.version import check_version |
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16 | 16 | |
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17 | 17 | # Available APIs. |
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18 | 18 | QT_API_PYQT = 'pyqt' |
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19 | 19 | QT_API_PYQT5 = 'pyqt5' |
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20 | 20 | QT_API_PYQTv1 = 'pyqtv1' |
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21 | 21 | QT_API_PYQT_DEFAULT = 'pyqtdefault' # don't set SIP explicitly |
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22 | 22 | QT_API_PYSIDE = 'pyside' |
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23 | 23 | |
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24 | 24 | |
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25 | 25 | class ImportDenier(object): |
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26 | 26 | """Import Hook that will guard against bad Qt imports |
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27 | 27 | once IPython commits to a specific binding |
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28 | 28 | """ |
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29 | 29 | |
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30 | 30 | def __init__(self): |
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31 | 31 | self.__forbidden = set() |
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32 | 32 | |
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33 | 33 | def forbid(self, module_name): |
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34 | 34 | sys.modules.pop(module_name, None) |
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35 | 35 | self.__forbidden.add(module_name) |
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36 | 36 | |
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37 | 37 | def find_module(self, fullname, path=None): |
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38 | 38 | if path: |
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39 | 39 | return |
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40 | 40 | if fullname in self.__forbidden: |
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41 | 41 | return self |
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42 | 42 | |
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43 | 43 | def load_module(self, fullname): |
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44 | 44 | raise ImportError(""" |
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45 | 45 | Importing %s disabled by IPython, which has |
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46 | 46 | already imported an Incompatible QT Binding: %s |
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47 | 47 | """ % (fullname, loaded_api())) |
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48 | 48 | |
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49 | 49 | ID = ImportDenier() |
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50 | 50 | sys.meta_path.append(ID) |
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51 | 51 | |
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52 | 52 | |
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53 | 53 | def commit_api(api): |
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54 | 54 | """Commit to a particular API, and trigger ImportErrors on subsequent |
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55 | 55 | dangerous imports""" |
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56 | 56 | |
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57 | 57 | if api == QT_API_PYSIDE: |
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58 | 58 | ID.forbid('PyQt4') |
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59 | 59 | ID.forbid('PyQt5') |
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60 | elif api == QT_API_PYQT: | |
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60 | elif api == QT_API_PYQT5: | |
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61 | 61 | ID.forbid('PySide') |
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62 | ID.forbid('PyQt5') | |
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63 | else: | |
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64 | 62 | ID.forbid('PyQt4') |
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63 | else: # There are three other possibilities, all representing PyQt4 | |
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64 | ID.forbid('PyQt5') | |
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65 | 65 | ID.forbid('PySide') |
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66 | 66 | |
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67 | 67 | |
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68 | 68 | def loaded_api(): |
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69 | 69 | """Return which API is loaded, if any |
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70 | 70 | |
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71 | 71 | If this returns anything besides None, |
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72 | 72 | importing any other Qt binding is unsafe. |
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73 | 73 | |
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74 | 74 | Returns |
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75 | 75 | ------- |
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76 | 76 | None, 'pyside', 'pyqt', or 'pyqtv1' |
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77 | 77 | """ |
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78 | 78 | if 'PyQt4.QtCore' in sys.modules: |
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79 | 79 | if qtapi_version() == 2: |
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80 | 80 | return QT_API_PYQT |
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81 | 81 | else: |
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82 | 82 | return QT_API_PYQTv1 |
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83 | 83 | elif 'PySide.QtCore' in sys.modules: |
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84 | 84 | return QT_API_PYSIDE |
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85 | 85 | elif 'PyQt5.QtCore' in sys.modules: |
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86 | 86 | return QT_API_PYQT5 |
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87 | 87 | return None |
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88 | 88 | |
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89 | 89 | |
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90 | 90 | def has_binding(api): |
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91 | 91 | """Safely check for PyQt4/5 or PySide, without importing |
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92 | 92 | submodules |
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93 | 93 | |
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94 | 94 | Parameters |
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95 | 95 | ---------- |
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96 | 96 | api : str [ 'pyqtv1' | 'pyqt' | 'pyqt5' | 'pyside' | 'pyqtdefault'] |
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97 | 97 | Which module to check for |
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98 | 98 | |
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99 | 99 | Returns |
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100 | 100 | ------- |
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101 | 101 | True if the relevant module appears to be importable |
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102 | 102 | """ |
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103 | 103 | # we can't import an incomplete pyside and pyqt4 |
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104 | 104 | # this will cause a crash in sip (#1431) |
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105 | 105 | # check for complete presence before importing |
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106 | 106 | module_name = {QT_API_PYSIDE: 'PySide', |
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107 | 107 | QT_API_PYQT: 'PyQt4', |
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108 | 108 | QT_API_PYQTv1: 'PyQt4', |
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109 | 109 | QT_API_PYQT5: 'PyQt5', |
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110 | 110 | QT_API_PYQT_DEFAULT: 'PyQt4'} |
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111 | 111 | module_name = module_name[api] |
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112 | 112 | |
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113 | 113 | import imp |
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114 | 114 | try: |
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115 | 115 | #importing top level PyQt4/PySide module is ok... |
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116 | 116 | mod = __import__(module_name) |
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117 | 117 | #...importing submodules is not |
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118 | 118 | imp.find_module('QtCore', mod.__path__) |
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119 | 119 | imp.find_module('QtGui', mod.__path__) |
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120 | 120 | imp.find_module('QtSvg', mod.__path__) |
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121 | 121 | if api == QT_API_PYQT5: |
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122 | 122 | # QT5 requires QtWidgets too |
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123 | 123 | imp.find_module('QtWidgets', mod.__path__) |
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124 | 124 | |
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125 | 125 | #we can also safely check PySide version |
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126 | 126 | if api == QT_API_PYSIDE: |
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127 | 127 | return check_version(mod.__version__, '1.0.3') |
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128 | 128 | else: |
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129 | 129 | return True |
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130 | 130 | except ImportError: |
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131 | 131 | return False |
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132 | 132 | |
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133 | 133 | |
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134 | 134 | def qtapi_version(): |
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135 | 135 | """Return which QString API has been set, if any |
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136 | 136 | |
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137 | 137 | Returns |
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138 | 138 | ------- |
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139 | 139 | The QString API version (1 or 2), or None if not set |
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140 | 140 | """ |
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141 | 141 | try: |
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142 | 142 | import sip |
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143 | 143 | except ImportError: |
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144 | 144 | return |
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145 | 145 | try: |
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146 | 146 | return sip.getapi('QString') |
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147 | 147 | except ValueError: |
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148 | 148 | return |
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149 | 149 | |
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150 | 150 | |
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151 | 151 | def can_import(api): |
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152 | 152 | """Safely query whether an API is importable, without importing it""" |
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153 | 153 | if not has_binding(api): |
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154 | 154 | return False |
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155 | 155 | |
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156 | 156 | current = loaded_api() |
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157 | 157 | if api == QT_API_PYQT_DEFAULT: |
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158 | 158 | return current in [QT_API_PYQT, QT_API_PYQTv1, None] |
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159 | 159 | else: |
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160 | 160 | return current in [api, None] |
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161 | 161 | |
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162 | 162 | |
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163 | 163 | def import_pyqt4(version=2): |
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164 | 164 | """ |
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165 | 165 | Import PyQt4 |
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166 | 166 | |
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167 | 167 | Parameters |
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168 | 168 | ---------- |
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169 | 169 | version : 1, 2, or None |
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170 | 170 | Which QString/QVariant API to use. Set to None to use the system |
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171 | 171 | default |
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172 | 172 | |
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173 | 173 | ImportErrors rasied within this function are non-recoverable |
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174 | 174 | """ |
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175 | 175 | # The new-style string API (version=2) automatically |
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176 | 176 | # converts QStrings to Unicode Python strings. Also, automatically unpacks |
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177 | 177 | # QVariants to their underlying objects. |
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178 | 178 | import sip |
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179 | 179 | |
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180 | 180 | if version is not None: |
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181 | 181 | sip.setapi('QString', version) |
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182 | 182 | sip.setapi('QVariant', version) |
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183 | 183 | |
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184 | 184 | from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore, QtSvg |
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185 | 185 | |
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186 | 186 | if not check_version(QtCore.PYQT_VERSION_STR, '4.7'): |
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187 | 187 | raise ImportError("IPython requires PyQt4 >= 4.7, found %s" % |
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188 | 188 | QtCore.PYQT_VERSION_STR) |
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189 | 189 | |
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190 | 190 | # Alias PyQt-specific functions for PySide compatibility. |
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191 | 191 | QtCore.Signal = QtCore.pyqtSignal |
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192 | 192 | QtCore.Slot = QtCore.pyqtSlot |
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193 | 193 | |
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194 | 194 | # query for the API version (in case version == None) |
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195 | 195 | version = sip.getapi('QString') |
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196 | 196 | api = QT_API_PYQTv1 if version == 1 else QT_API_PYQT |
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197 | 197 | return QtCore, QtGui, QtSvg, api |
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198 | 198 | |
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199 | 199 | |
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200 | 200 | def import_pyqt5(): |
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201 | 201 | """ |
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202 | 202 | Import PyQt5 |
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203 | 203 | |
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204 | 204 | ImportErrors rasied within this function are non-recoverable |
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205 | 205 | """ |
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206 | 206 | import sip |
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207 | 207 | |
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208 | 208 | from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtSvg, QtWidgets, QtGui |
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209 | 209 | |
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210 | 210 | # Alias PyQt-specific functions for PySide compatibility. |
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211 | 211 | QtCore.Signal = QtCore.pyqtSignal |
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212 | 212 | QtCore.Slot = QtCore.pyqtSlot |
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213 | 213 | |
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214 | 214 | # Join QtGui and QtWidgets for Qt4 compatibility. |
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215 | 215 | QtGuiCompat = types.ModuleType('QtGuiCompat') |
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216 | 216 | QtGuiCompat.__dict__.update(QtGui.__dict__) |
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217 | 217 | QtGuiCompat.__dict__.update(QtWidgets.__dict__) |
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218 | 218 | |
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219 | 219 | api = QT_API_PYQT5 |
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220 | 220 | return QtCore, QtGuiCompat, QtSvg, api |
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221 | 221 | |
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222 | 222 | |
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223 | 223 | def import_pyside(): |
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224 | 224 | """ |
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225 | 225 | Import PySide |
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226 | 226 | |
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227 | 227 | ImportErrors raised within this function are non-recoverable |
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228 | 228 | """ |
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229 | 229 | from PySide import QtGui, QtCore, QtSvg |
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230 | 230 | return QtCore, QtGui, QtSvg, QT_API_PYSIDE |
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231 | 231 | |
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232 | 232 | |
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233 | 233 | def load_qt(api_options): |
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234 | 234 | """ |
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235 | 235 | Attempt to import Qt, given a preference list |
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236 | 236 | of permissible bindings |
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237 | 237 | |
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238 | 238 | It is safe to call this function multiple times. |
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239 | 239 | |
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240 | 240 | Parameters |
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241 | 241 | ---------- |
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242 | 242 | api_options: List of strings |
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243 | 243 | The order of APIs to try. Valid items are 'pyside', |
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244 |
'pyqt', 'pyqt5' and 'pyqt |
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244 | 'pyqt', 'pyqt5', 'pyqtv1' and 'pyqtdefault' | |
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245 | 245 | |
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246 | 246 | Returns |
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247 | 247 | ------- |
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248 | 248 | |
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249 | 249 | A tuple of QtCore, QtGui, QtSvg, QT_API |
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250 | 250 | The first three are the Qt modules. The last is the |
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251 | 251 | string indicating which module was loaded. |
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252 | 252 | |
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253 | 253 | Raises |
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254 | 254 | ------ |
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255 | 255 | ImportError, if it isn't possible to import any requested |
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256 | 256 | bindings (either becaues they aren't installed, or because |
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257 | 257 | an incompatible library has already been installed) |
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258 | 258 | """ |
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259 | 259 | loaders = {QT_API_PYSIDE: import_pyside, |
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260 | 260 | QT_API_PYQT: import_pyqt4, |
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261 | 261 | QT_API_PYQT5: import_pyqt5, |
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262 | 262 | QT_API_PYQTv1: partial(import_pyqt4, version=1), |
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263 | 263 | QT_API_PYQT_DEFAULT: partial(import_pyqt4, version=None) |
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264 | 264 | } |
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265 | 265 | |
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266 | 266 | for api in api_options: |
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267 | 267 | |
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268 | 268 | if api not in loaders: |
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269 | 269 | raise RuntimeError( |
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270 | 270 | "Invalid Qt API %r, valid values are: %s" % |
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271 | 271 | (api, ", ".join(["%r" % k for k in loaders.keys()]))) |
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272 | 272 | |
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273 | 273 | if not can_import(api): |
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274 | 274 | continue |
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275 | 275 | |
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276 | 276 | #cannot safely recover from an ImportError during this |
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277 | 277 | result = loaders[api]() |
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278 | 278 | api = result[-1] # changed if api = QT_API_PYQT_DEFAULT |
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279 | 279 | commit_api(api) |
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280 | 280 | return result |
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281 | 281 | else: |
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282 | 282 | raise ImportError(""" |
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283 | 283 | Could not load requested Qt binding. Please ensure that |
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284 | 284 | PyQt4 >= 4.7, PyQt5 or PySide >= 1.0.3 is available, |
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285 | 285 | and only one is imported per session. |
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286 | 286 | |
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287 | 287 | Currently-imported Qt library: %r |
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288 | 288 | PyQt4 installed: %s |
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289 | 289 | PyQt5 installed: %s |
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290 | 290 | PySide >= 1.0.3 installed: %s |
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291 | 291 | Tried to load: %r |
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292 | 292 | """ % (loaded_api(), |
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293 | 293 | has_binding(QT_API_PYQT), |
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294 | 294 | has_binding(QT_API_PYQT5), |
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295 | 295 | has_binding(QT_API_PYSIDE), |
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296 | 296 | api_options)) |
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