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1 | 1 | ============= |
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2 | 2 | 0.11 Series |
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3 | 3 | ============= |
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4 | 4 | |
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5 | 5 | Release 0.11 |
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6 | 6 | ============ |
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7 | 7 | |
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8 | 8 | IPython 0.11 is a *major* overhaul of IPython, two years in the making. Most |
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9 | 9 | of the code base has been rewritten or at least reorganized, breaking backward |
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10 | 10 | compatibility with several APIs in previous versions. It is the first major |
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11 | 11 | release in two years, and probably the most significant change to IPython since |
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12 | 12 | its inception. We plan to have a relatively quick succession of releases, as |
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13 | 13 | people discover new bugs and regressions. Once we iron out any significant |
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14 | 14 | bugs in this process and settle down the new APIs, this series will become |
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15 | 15 | IPython 1.0. We encourage feedback now on the core APIs, which we hope to |
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16 | 16 | maintain stable during the 1.0 series. |
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17 | 17 | |
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18 | 18 | Since the internal APIs have changed so much, projects using IPython as a |
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19 | 19 | library (as opposed to end-users of the application) are the most likely to |
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20 | 20 | encounter regressions or changes that break their existing use patterns. We |
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21 | 21 | will make every effort to provide updated versions of the APIs to facilitate |
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22 | 22 | the transition, and we encourage you to contact us on the `development mailing |
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23 | 23 | list`__ with questions and feedback. |
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24 | 24 | |
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25 | 25 | .. __: http://mail.scipy.org/mailman/listinfo/ipython-dev |
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26 | 26 | |
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27 | 27 | Chris Fonnesbeck recently wrote an `excellent post`__ that highlights some of |
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28 | 28 | our major new features, with examples and screenshots. We encourage you to |
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29 | 29 | read it as it provides an illustrated, high-level overview complementing the |
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30 | 30 | detailed feature breakdown in this document. |
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31 | 31 | |
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32 | 32 | .. __: http://stronginference.com/post/innovations-in-ipython |
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33 | 33 | |
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34 | 34 | A quick summary of the major changes (see below for details): |
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35 | 35 | |
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36 | 36 | * **Standalone Qt console**: a new rich console has been added to IPython, |
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37 | 37 | started with `ipython qtconsole`. In this application we have tried to |
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38 | 38 | retain the feel of a terminal for fast and efficient workflows, while adding |
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39 | 39 | many features that a line-oriented terminal simply can not support, such as |
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40 | 40 | inline figures, full multiline editing with syntax highlighting, graphical |
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41 | 41 | tooltips for function calls and much more. This development was sponsored by |
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42 | 42 | `Enthought Inc.`__. See :ref:`below <qtconsole_011>` for details. |
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43 | 43 | |
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44 | 44 | .. __: http://enthought.com |
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45 | 45 | |
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46 | 46 | * **High-level parallel computing with ZeroMQ**. Using the same architecture |
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47 | 47 | that our Qt console is based on, we have completely rewritten our high-level |
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48 | 48 | parallel computing machinery that in prior versions used the Twisted |
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49 | 49 | networking framework. While this change will require users to update their |
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50 | 50 | codes, the improvements in performance, memory control and internal |
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51 | 51 | consistency across our codebase convinced us it was a price worth paying. We |
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52 | 52 | have tried to explain how to best proceed with this update, and will be happy |
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53 | 53 | to answer questions that may arise. A full tutorial describing these |
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54 | 54 | features `was presented at SciPy'11`__, more details :ref:`below |
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55 | 55 | <parallel_011>`. |
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56 | 56 | |
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57 | 57 | .. __: http://minrk.github.com/scipy-tutorial-2011 |
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58 | 58 | |
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59 | 59 | * **New model for GUI/plotting support in the terminal**. Now instead of the |
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60 | 60 | various `-Xthread` flags we had before, GUI support is provided without the |
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61 | 61 | use of any threads, by directly integrating GUI event loops with Python's |
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62 | 62 | `PyOS_InputHook` API. A new command-line flag `--gui` controls GUI support, |
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63 | 63 | and it can also be enabled after IPython startup via the new `%gui` magic. |
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64 | 64 | This requires some changes if you want to execute GUI-using scripts inside |
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65 | 65 | IPython, see :ref:`the GUI support section <gui_support>` for more details. |
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66 | 66 | |
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67 | 67 | * **A two-process architecture.** The Qt console is the first use of a new |
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68 | 68 | model that splits IPython between a kernel process where code is executed and |
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69 | 69 | a client that handles user interaction. We plan on also providing terminal |
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70 | 70 | and web-browser based clients using this infrastructure in future releases. |
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71 | 71 | This model allows multiple clients to interact with an IPython process |
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72 | 72 | through a :ref:`well-documented messaging protocol <messaging>` using the |
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73 | 73 | ZeroMQ networking library. |
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74 | 74 | |
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75 | 75 | * **Refactoring.** the entire codebase has been refactored, in order to make it |
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76 | 76 | more modular and easier to contribute to. IPython has traditionally been a |
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77 | 77 | hard project to participate because the old codebase was very monolithic. We |
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78 | 78 | hope this (ongoing) restructuring will make it easier for new developers to |
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79 | 79 | join us. |
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80 | 80 | |
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81 | 81 | * **Vim integration**. Vim can be configured to seamlessly control an IPython |
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82 | 82 | kernel, see the files in :file:`docs/examples/vim` for the full details. |
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83 | 83 | This work was done by Paul Ivanov, who prepared a nice `video |
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84 | 84 | demonstration`__ of the features it provides. |
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85 | 85 | |
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86 | 86 | .. __: http://pirsquared.org/blog/2011/07/28/vim-ipython/ |
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87 | 87 | |
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88 | 88 | * **Integration into Microsoft Visual Studio**. Thanks to the work of the |
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89 | 89 | Microsoft `Python Tools for Visual Studio`__ team, this version of IPython |
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90 | 90 | has been integrated into Microsoft Visual Studio's Python tools open source |
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91 | 91 | plug-in. `Details below`_ |
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92 | 92 | |
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93 | 93 | .. __: http://pytools.codeplex.com |
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94 | 94 | .. _details below: ms_visual_studio_011_ |
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95 | 95 | |
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96 | 96 | * **Improved unicode support**. We closed many bugs related to unicode input. |
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97 | 97 | |
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98 | 98 | * **Python 3**. IPython now runs on Python 3.x. See :ref:`python3_011` for |
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99 | 99 | details. |
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100 | 100 | |
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101 | 101 | * **New profile model**. Profiles are now directories that contain all relevant |
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102 | 102 | information for that session, and thus better isolate IPython use-cases. |
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103 | 103 | |
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104 | 104 | * **SQLite storage for history**. All history is now stored in a SQLite |
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105 | 105 | database, providing support for multiple simultaneous sessions that won't |
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106 | 106 | clobber each other as well as the ability to perform queries on all stored |
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107 | 107 | data. |
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108 | 108 | |
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109 | 109 | * **New configuration system**. All parts of IPython are now configured via a |
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110 | 110 | mechanism inspired by the Enthought Traits library. Any configurable element |
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111 | 111 | can have its attributes set either via files that now use real Python syntax |
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112 | 112 | or from the command-line. |
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113 | 113 | |
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114 | 114 | * **Pasting of code with prompts**. IPython now intelligently strips out input |
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115 | 115 | prompts , be they plain Python ones (``>>>`` and ``...``) or IPython ones |
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116 | 116 | (``In [N]:`` and ``...:``). More details :ref:`here <pasting_with_prompts>`. |
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117 | 117 | |
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118 | 118 | |
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119 | 119 | Authors and support |
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120 | 120 | ------------------- |
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121 | 121 | |
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122 | 122 | Over 60 separate authors have contributed to this release, see :ref:`below |
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123 | 123 | <credits_011>` for a full list. In particular, we want to highlight the |
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124 | 124 | extremely active participation of two new core team members: Evan Patterson |
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125 | 125 | implemented the Qt console, and Thomas Kluyver started with our Python 3 port |
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126 | 126 | and by now has made major contributions to just about every area of IPython. |
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127 | 127 | |
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128 | 128 | We are also grateful for the support we have received during this development |
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129 | 129 | cycle from several institutions: |
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130 | 130 | |
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131 | 131 | - `Enthought Inc`__ funded the development of our new Qt console, an effort that |
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132 | 132 | required developing major pieces of underlying infrastructure, which now |
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133 | 133 | power not only the Qt console but also our new parallel machinery. We'd like |
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134 | 134 | to thank Eric Jones and Travis Oliphant for their support, as well as Ilan |
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135 | 135 | Schnell for his tireless work integrating and testing IPython in the |
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136 | 136 | `Enthought Python Distribution`_. |
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137 | 137 | |
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138 | 138 | .. __: http://enthought.com |
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139 | 139 | .. _Enthought Python Distribution: http://www.enthought.com/products/epd.php |
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140 | 140 | |
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141 | 141 | - Nipy/NIH: funding via the `NiPy project`__ (NIH grant 5R01MH081909-02) helped |
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142 | 142 | us jumpstart the development of this series by restructuring the entire |
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143 | 143 | codebase two years ago in a way that would make modular development and |
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144 | 144 | testing more approachable. Without this initial groundwork, all the new |
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145 | 145 | features we have added would have been impossible to develop. |
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146 | 146 | |
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147 | 147 | .. __: http://nipy.org |
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148 | 148 | |
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149 | 149 | - Sage/NSF: funding via the grant `Sage: Unifying Mathematical Software for |
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150 | 150 | Scientists, Engineers, and Mathematicians`__ (NSF grant DMS-1015114) |
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151 | 151 | supported a meeting in spring 2011 of several of the core IPython developers |
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152 | 152 | where major progress was made integrating the last key pieces leading to this |
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153 | 153 | release. |
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154 | 154 | |
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155 | 155 | .. __: http://modular.math.washington.edu/grants/compmath09 |
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156 | 156 | |
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157 | 157 | - Microsoft's team working on `Python Tools for Visual Studio`__ developed the |
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158 | 158 | integratron of IPython into the Python plugin for Visual Studio 2010. |
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159 | 159 | |
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160 | 160 | .. __: http://pytools.codeplex.com |
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161 | 161 | |
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162 | 162 | - Google Summer of Code: in 2010, we had two students developing prototypes of |
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163 | 163 | the new machinery that is now maturing in this release: `Omar Zapata`_ and |
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164 | 164 | `Gerardo Gutiérrez`_. |
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165 | 165 | |
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166 | 166 | .. _Omar Zapata: http://ipythonzmq.blogspot.com/2010/08/ipython-zmq-status.html |
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167 | 167 | .. _Gerardo Gutiérrez: http://ipythonqt.blogspot.com/2010/04/ipython-qt-interface-gsoc-2010-proposal.html> |
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168 | 168 | |
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169 | 169 | |
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170 | 170 | Development summary: moving to Git and Github |
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171 | 171 | --------------------------------------------- |
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172 | 172 | |
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173 | 173 | In April 2010, after `one breakage too many with bzr`__, we decided to move our |
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174 | 174 | entire development process to Git and Github.com. This has proven to be one of |
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175 | 175 | the best decisions in the project's history, as the combination of git and |
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176 | 176 | github have made us far, far more productive than we could be with our previous |
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177 | 177 | tools. We first converted our bzr repo to a git one without losing history, |
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178 | 178 | and a few weeks later ported all open Launchpad bugs to github issues with |
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179 | 179 | their comments mostly intact (modulo some formatting changes). This ensured a |
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180 | 180 | smooth transition where no development history or submitted bugs were lost. |
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181 | 181 | Feel free to use our little Launchpad to Github issues `porting script`_ if you |
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182 | 182 | need to make a similar transition. |
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183 | 183 | |
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184 | 184 | .. __: http://mail.scipy.org/pipermail/ipython-dev/2010-April/005944.html |
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185 | 185 | .. _porting script: https://gist.github.com/835577 |
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186 | 186 | |
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187 | 187 | These simple statistics show how much work has been done on the new release, by |
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188 | 188 | comparing the current code to the last point it had in common with the 0.10 |
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189 | 189 | series. A huge diff and ~2200 commits make up this cycle:: |
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190 | 190 | |
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191 | 191 | git diff $(git merge-base 0.10.2 HEAD) | wc -l |
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192 | 192 | 288019 |
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193 | 193 | |
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194 | 194 | git log $(git merge-base 0.10.2 HEAD)..HEAD --oneline | wc -l |
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195 | 195 | 2200 |
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196 | 196 | |
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197 | 197 | Since our move to github, 511 issues were closed, 226 of which were pull |
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198 | 198 | requests and 285 regular issues (:ref:`a full list with links |
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199 | 199 | <issues_list_011>` is available for those interested in the details). Github's |
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200 | 200 | pull requests are a fantastic mechanism for reviewing code and building a |
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201 | 201 | shared ownership of the project, and we are making enthusiastic use of it. |
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202 | 202 | |
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203 | 203 | .. Note:: |
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204 | 204 | |
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205 | 205 | This undercounts the number of issues closed in this development cycle, |
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206 | 206 | since we only moved to github for issue tracking in May 2010, but we have no |
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207 | 207 | way of collecting statistics on the number of issues closed in the old |
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208 | 208 | Launchpad bug tracker prior to that. |
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209 | 209 | |
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210 | 210 | |
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211 | 211 | .. _qtconsole_011: |
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212 | 212 | |
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213 | 213 | Qt Console |
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214 | 214 | ---------- |
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215 | 215 | |
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216 | 216 | IPython now ships with a Qt application that feels very much like a terminal, |
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217 | 217 | but is in fact a rich GUI that runs an IPython client but supports inline |
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218 | 218 | figures, saving sessions to PDF and HTML, multiline editing with syntax |
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219 | 219 | highlighting, graphical calltips and much more: |
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220 | 220 | |
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221 | 221 | .. figure:: ../_images/qtconsole.png |
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222 | 222 | :width: 400px |
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223 | 223 | :alt: IPython Qt console with embedded plots |
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224 | 224 | :align: center |
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225 | 225 | :target: ../_images/qtconsole.png |
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226 | 226 | |
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227 | 227 | The Qt console for IPython, using inline matplotlib plots. |
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228 | 228 | |
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229 | 229 | We hope that many projects will embed this widget, which we've kept |
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230 | 230 | deliberately very lightweight, into their own environments. In the future we |
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231 | 231 | may also offer a slightly more featureful application (with menus and other GUI |
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232 | 232 | elements), but we remain committed to always shipping this easy to embed |
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233 | 233 | widget. |
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234 | 234 | |
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235 | 235 | See the `Jupyter Qt Console site <https://jupyter.org/qtconsole>`_ for a detailed |
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236 | 236 | description of the console's features and use. |
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237 | 237 | |
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238 | 238 | |
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239 | 239 | .. _parallel_011: |
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240 | 240 | |
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241 | 241 | High-level parallel computing with ZeroMQ |
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242 | 242 | ----------------------------------------- |
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243 | 243 | |
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244 | 244 | We have completely rewritten the Twisted-based code for high-level parallel |
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245 | 245 | computing to work atop our new ZeroMQ architecture. While we realize this will |
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246 | 246 | break compatibility for a number of users, we hope to make the transition as |
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247 | 247 | easy as possible with our docs, and we are convinced the change is worth it. |
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248 | 248 | ZeroMQ provides us with much tighter control over memory, higher performance, |
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249 | 249 | and its communications are impervious to the Python Global Interpreter Lock |
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250 | 250 | because they take place in a system-level C++ thread. The impact of the GIL in |
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251 | 251 | our previous code was something we could simply not work around, given that |
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252 | 252 | Twisted is itself a Python library. So while Twisted is a very capable |
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253 | 253 | framework, we think ZeroMQ fits our needs much better and we hope you will find |
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254 | 254 | the change to be a significant improvement in the long run. |
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255 | 255 | |
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256 | 256 | Our manual contains a full description of how to use IPython for parallel |
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257 | 257 | computing, and the `tutorial`__ presented by Min |
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258 | 258 | Ragan-Kelley at the SciPy 2011 conference provides a hands-on complement to the |
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259 | 259 | reference docs. |
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260 | 260 | |
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261 | 261 | .. __: http://minrk.github.com/scipy-tutorial-2011 |
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262 | 262 | |
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263 | 263 | |
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264 | 264 | Refactoring |
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265 | 265 | ----------- |
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266 | 266 | |
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267 | 267 | As of this release, a significant portion of IPython has been refactored. This |
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268 | 268 | refactoring is founded on a number of new abstractions. The main new classes |
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269 | 269 | that implement these abstractions are: |
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270 | 270 | |
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271 | 271 | * :class:`traitlets.HasTraits`. |
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272 | 272 | * :class:`traitlets.config.configurable.Configurable`. |
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273 | 273 | * :class:`traitlets.config.application.Application`. |
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274 | 274 | * :class:`traitlets.config.loader.ConfigLoader`. |
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275 | 275 | * :class:`traitlets.config.loader.Config` |
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276 | 276 | |
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277 | 277 | We are still in the process of writing developer focused documentation about |
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278 | 278 | these classes, but for now our :ref:`configuration documentation |
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279 | 279 | <config_overview>` contains a high level overview of the concepts that these |
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280 | 280 | classes express. |
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281 | 281 | |
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282 | 282 | The biggest user-visible change is likely the move to using the config system |
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283 | 283 | to determine the command-line arguments for IPython applications. The benefit |
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284 | 284 | of this is that *all* configurable values in IPython are exposed on the |
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285 | 285 | command-line, but the syntax for specifying values has changed. The gist is |
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286 | 286 | that assigning values is pure Python assignment. Simple flags exist for |
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287 | 287 | commonly used options, these are always prefixed with '--'. |
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288 | 288 | |
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289 | 289 | The IPython command-line help has the details of all the options (via |
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290 | 290 | ``ipython --help``), but a simple example should clarify things; the ``pylab`` |
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291 | 291 | flag can be used to start in pylab mode with the qt4 backend:: |
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292 | 292 | |
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293 | 293 | ipython --pylab=qt |
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294 | 294 | |
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295 | 295 | which is equivalent to using the fully qualified form:: |
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296 | 296 | |
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297 | 297 | ipython --TerminalIPythonApp.pylab=qt |
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298 | 298 | |
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299 | 299 | The long-form options can be listed via ``ipython --help-all``. |
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300 | 300 | |
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301 | 301 | |
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302 | 302 | ZeroMQ architecture |
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303 | 303 | ------------------- |
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304 | 304 | |
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305 | 305 | There is a new GUI framework for IPython, based on a client-server model in |
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306 | 306 | which multiple clients can communicate with one IPython kernel, using the |
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307 | 307 | ZeroMQ messaging framework. There is already a Qt console client, which can |
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308 | 308 | be started by calling ``ipython qtconsole``. The protocol is :ref:`documented |
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309 | 309 | <messaging>`. |
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310 | 310 | |
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311 | 311 | The parallel computing framework has also been rewritten using ZMQ. The |
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312 |
protocol is described |
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312 | protocol is described in the ipyparallel documentation, and the code is in the | |
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313 | 313 | new :mod:`IPython.parallel` module. |
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314 | 314 | |
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315 | 315 | .. _python3_011: |
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316 | 316 | |
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317 | 317 | Python 3 support |
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318 | 318 | ---------------- |
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319 | 319 | |
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320 | 320 | A Python 3 version of IPython has been prepared. For the time being, this is |
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321 | 321 | maintained separately and updated from the main codebase. Its code can be found |
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322 | 322 | `here <https://github.com/ipython/ipython-py3k>`_. The parallel computing |
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323 | 323 | components are not perfect on Python3, but most functionality appears to be |
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324 | 324 | working. As this work is evolving quickly, the best place to find updated |
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325 | 325 | information about it is our `Python 3 wiki page`__. |
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326 | 326 | |
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327 | 327 | .. __: http://wiki.ipython.org/index.php?title=Python_3 |
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328 | 328 | |
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329 | 329 | |
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330 | 330 | Unicode |
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331 | 331 | ------- |
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332 | 332 | |
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333 | 333 | Entering non-ascii characters in unicode literals (``u"€ø"``) now works |
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334 | 334 | properly on all platforms. However, entering these in byte/string literals |
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335 | 335 | (``"€ø"``) will not work as expected on Windows (or any platform where the |
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336 | 336 | terminal encoding is not UTF-8, as it typically is for Linux & Mac OS X). You |
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337 | 337 | can use escape sequences (``"\xe9\x82"``) to get bytes above 128, or use |
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338 | 338 | unicode literals and encode them. This is a limitation of Python 2 which we |
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339 | 339 | cannot easily work around. |
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340 | 340 | |
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341 | 341 | .. _ms_visual_studio_011: |
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342 | 342 | |
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343 | 343 | Integration with Microsoft Visual Studio |
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344 | 344 | ---------------------------------------- |
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345 | 345 | |
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346 | 346 | IPython can be used as the interactive shell in the `Python plugin for |
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347 | 347 | Microsoft Visual Studio`__, as seen here: |
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348 | 348 | |
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349 | 349 | .. figure:: ../_images/ms_visual_studio.png |
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350 | 350 | :width: 500px |
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351 | 351 | :alt: IPython console embedded in Microsoft Visual Studio. |
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352 | 352 | :align: center |
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353 | 353 | :target: ../_images/ms_visual_studio.png |
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354 | 354 | |
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355 | 355 | IPython console embedded in Microsoft Visual Studio. |
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356 | 356 | |
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357 | 357 | The Microsoft team developing this currently has a release candidate out using |
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358 | 358 | IPython 0.11. We will continue to collaborate with them to ensure that as they |
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359 | 359 | approach their final release date, the integration with IPython remains smooth. |
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360 | 360 | We'd like to thank Dino Viehland and Shahrokh Mortazavi for the work they have |
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361 | 361 | done towards this feature, as well as Wenming Ye for his support of our WinHPC |
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362 | 362 | capabilities. |
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363 | 363 | |
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364 | 364 | .. __: http://pytools.codeplex.com |
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365 | 365 | |
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366 | 366 | |
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367 | 367 | Additional new features |
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368 | 368 | ----------------------- |
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369 | 369 | |
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370 | 370 | * Added ``Bytes`` traitlet, removing ``Str``. All 'string' traitlets should |
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371 | 371 | either be ``Unicode`` if a real string, or ``Bytes`` if a C-string. This |
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372 | 372 | removes ambiguity and helps the Python 3 transition. |
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373 | 373 | |
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374 | 374 | * New magic ``%loadpy`` loads a python file from disk or web URL into |
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375 | 375 | the current input buffer. |
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376 | 376 | |
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377 | 377 | * New magic ``%pastebin`` for sharing code via the 'Lodge it' pastebin. |
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378 | 378 | |
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379 | 379 | * New magic ``%precision`` for controlling float and numpy pretty printing. |
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380 | 380 | |
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381 | 381 | * IPython applications initiate logging, so any object can gain access to |
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382 | 382 | a the logger of the currently running Application with: |
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383 | 383 | |
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384 | 384 | .. sourcecode:: python |
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385 | 385 | |
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386 | 386 | from traitlets.config.application import Application |
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387 | 387 | logger = Application.instance().log |
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388 | 388 | |
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389 | 389 | * You can now get help on an object halfway through typing a command. For |
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390 | 390 | instance, typing ``a = zip?`` shows the details of :func:`zip`. It also |
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391 | 391 | leaves the command at the next prompt so you can carry on with it. |
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392 | 392 | |
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393 | 393 | * The input history is now written to an SQLite database. The API for |
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394 | 394 | retrieving items from the history has also been redesigned. |
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395 | 395 | |
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396 | 396 | * The :mod:`IPython.extensions.pretty` extension has been moved out of |
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397 | 397 | quarantine and fully updated to the new extension API. |
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398 | 398 | |
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399 | 399 | * New magics for loading/unloading/reloading extensions have been added: |
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400 | 400 | ``%load_ext``, ``%unload_ext`` and ``%reload_ext``. |
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401 | 401 | |
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402 | 402 | * The configuration system and configuration files are brand new. See the |
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403 | 403 | configuration system :ref:`documentation <config_index>` for more details. |
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404 | 404 | |
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405 | 405 | * The :class:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell` class is now a |
|
406 | 406 | :class:`~traitlets.config.configurable.Configurable` subclass and has traitlets |
|
407 | 407 | that determine the defaults and runtime environment. The ``__init__`` method |
|
408 | 408 | has also been refactored so this class can be instantiated and run without |
|
409 | 409 | the old :mod:`ipmaker` module. |
|
410 | 410 | |
|
411 | 411 | * The methods of :class:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell` have |
|
412 | 412 | been organized into sections to make it easier to turn more sections |
|
413 | 413 | of functionality into components. |
|
414 | 414 | |
|
415 | 415 | * The embedded shell has been refactored into a truly standalone subclass of |
|
416 | 416 | :class:`InteractiveShell` called :class:`InteractiveShellEmbed`. All |
|
417 | 417 | embedding logic has been taken out of the base class and put into the |
|
418 | 418 | embedded subclass. |
|
419 | 419 | |
|
420 | 420 | * Added methods of :class:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell` to |
|
421 | 421 | help it cleanup after itself. The :meth:`cleanup` method controls this. We |
|
422 | 422 | couldn't do this in :meth:`__del__` because we have cycles in our object |
|
423 | 423 | graph that prevent it from being called. |
|
424 | 424 | |
|
425 | 425 | * Created a new module :mod:`IPython.utils.importstring` for resolving |
|
426 | 426 | strings like ``foo.bar.Bar`` to the actual class. |
|
427 | 427 | |
|
428 | 428 | * Completely refactored the :mod:`IPython.core.prefilter` module into |
|
429 | 429 | :class:`~traitlets.config.configurable.Configurable` subclasses. Added a new |
|
430 | 430 | layer into the prefilter system, called "transformations" that all new |
|
431 | 431 | prefilter logic should use (rather than the older "checker/handler" |
|
432 | 432 | approach). |
|
433 | 433 | |
|
434 | 434 | * Aliases are now components (:mod:`IPython.core.alias`). |
|
435 | 435 | |
|
436 | 436 | * New top level :func:`~IPython.frontend.terminal.embed.embed` function that can |
|
437 | 437 | be called to embed IPython at any place in user's code. On the first call it |
|
438 | 438 | will create an :class:`~IPython.frontend.terminal.embed.InteractiveShellEmbed` |
|
439 | 439 | instance and call it. In later calls, it just calls the previously created |
|
440 | 440 | :class:`~IPython.frontend.terminal.embed.InteractiveShellEmbed`. |
|
441 | 441 | |
|
442 | 442 | * Created a configuration system (:mod:`traitlets.config.configurable`) that is |
|
443 | 443 | based on :mod:`traitlets`. Configurables are arranged into a |
|
444 | 444 | runtime containment tree (not inheritance) that i) automatically propagates |
|
445 | 445 | configuration information and ii) allows singletons to discover each other in |
|
446 | 446 | a loosely coupled manner. In the future all parts of IPython will be |
|
447 | 447 | subclasses of :class:`~traitlets.config.configurable.Configurable`. All IPython |
|
448 | 448 | developers should become familiar with the config system. |
|
449 | 449 | |
|
450 | 450 | * Created a new :class:`~traitlets.config.loader.Config` for holding |
|
451 | 451 | configuration information. This is a dict like class with a few extras: i) |
|
452 | 452 | it supports attribute style access, ii) it has a merge function that merges |
|
453 | 453 | two :class:`~traitlets.config.loader.Config` instances recursively and iii) it |
|
454 | 454 | will automatically create sub-:class:`~traitlets.config.loader.Config` |
|
455 | 455 | instances for attributes that start with an uppercase character. |
|
456 | 456 | |
|
457 | 457 | * Created new configuration loaders in :mod:`traitlets.config.loader`. These |
|
458 | 458 | loaders provide a unified loading interface for all configuration |
|
459 | 459 | information including command line arguments and configuration files. We |
|
460 | 460 | have two default implementations based on :mod:`argparse` and plain python |
|
461 | 461 | files. These are used to implement the new configuration system. |
|
462 | 462 | |
|
463 | 463 | * Created a top-level :class:`Application` class in |
|
464 | 464 | :mod:`IPython.core.application` that is designed to encapsulate the starting |
|
465 | 465 | of any basic Python program. An application loads and merges all the |
|
466 | 466 | configuration objects, constructs the main application, configures and |
|
467 | 467 | initiates logging, and creates and configures any :class:`Configurable` |
|
468 | 468 | instances and then starts the application running. An extended |
|
469 | 469 | :class:`BaseIPythonApplication` class adds logic for handling the |
|
470 | 470 | IPython directory as well as profiles, and all IPython entry points |
|
471 | 471 | extend it. |
|
472 | 472 | |
|
473 | 473 | * The :class:`Type` and :class:`Instance` traitlets now handle classes given |
|
474 | 474 | as strings, like ``foo.bar.Bar``. This is needed for forward declarations. |
|
475 | 475 | But, this was implemented in a careful way so that string to class |
|
476 | 476 | resolution is done at a single point, when the parent |
|
477 | 477 | :class:`~traitlets.HasTraitlets` is instantiated. |
|
478 | 478 | |
|
479 | 479 | * :mod:`IPython.utils.ipstruct` has been refactored to be a subclass of |
|
480 | 480 | dict. It also now has full docstrings and doctests. |
|
481 | 481 | |
|
482 | 482 | * Created a Traits like implementation in :mod:`traitlets`. This |
|
483 | 483 | is a pure Python, lightweight version of a library that is similar to |
|
484 | 484 | Enthought's Traits project, but has no dependencies on Enthought's code. We |
|
485 | 485 | are using this for validation, defaults and notification in our new component |
|
486 | 486 | system. Although it is not 100% API compatible with Enthought's Traits, we |
|
487 | 487 | plan on moving in this direction so that eventually our implementation could |
|
488 | 488 | be replaced by a (yet to exist) pure Python version of Enthought Traits. |
|
489 | 489 | |
|
490 | 490 | * Added a new module :mod:`IPython.lib.inputhook` to manage the integration |
|
491 | 491 | with GUI event loops using `PyOS_InputHook`. See the docstrings in this |
|
492 | 492 | module or the main IPython docs for details. |
|
493 | 493 | |
|
494 | 494 | * For users, GUI event loop integration is now handled through the new |
|
495 | 495 | :command:`%gui` magic command. Type ``%gui?`` at an IPython prompt for |
|
496 | 496 | documentation. |
|
497 | 497 | |
|
498 | 498 | * For developers :mod:`IPython.lib.inputhook` provides a simple interface |
|
499 | 499 | for managing the event loops in their interactive GUI applications. |
|
500 | 500 | Examples can be found in our :file:`examples/lib` directory. |
|
501 | 501 | |
|
502 | 502 | Backwards incompatible changes |
|
503 | 503 | ------------------------------ |
|
504 | 504 | |
|
505 | 505 | * The Twisted-based :mod:`IPython.kernel` has been removed, and completely |
|
506 | 506 | rewritten as :mod:`IPython.parallel`, using ZeroMQ. |
|
507 | 507 | |
|
508 | 508 | * Profiles are now directories. Instead of a profile being a single config file, |
|
509 | 509 | profiles are now self-contained directories. By default, profiles get their |
|
510 | 510 | own IPython history, log files, and everything. To create a new profile, do |
|
511 | 511 | ``ipython profile create <name>``. |
|
512 | 512 | |
|
513 | 513 | * All IPython applications have been rewritten to use |
|
514 | 514 | :class:`~traitlets.config.loader.KeyValueConfigLoader`. This means that |
|
515 | 515 | command-line options have changed. Now, all configurable values are accessible |
|
516 | 516 | from the command-line with the same syntax as in a configuration file. |
|
517 | 517 | |
|
518 | 518 | * The command line options ``-wthread``, ``-qthread`` and |
|
519 | 519 | ``-gthread`` have been removed. Use ``--gui=wx``, ``--gui=qt``, ``--gui=gtk`` |
|
520 | 520 | instead. |
|
521 | 521 | |
|
522 | 522 | * The extension loading functions have been renamed to |
|
523 | 523 | :func:`load_ipython_extension` and :func:`unload_ipython_extension`. |
|
524 | 524 | |
|
525 | 525 | * :class:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell` no longer takes an |
|
526 | 526 | ``embedded`` argument. Instead just use the |
|
527 | 527 | :class:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShellEmbed` class. |
|
528 | 528 | |
|
529 | 529 | * ``__IPYTHON__`` is no longer injected into ``__builtin__``. |
|
530 | 530 | |
|
531 | 531 | * :meth:`Struct.__init__` no longer takes `None` as its first argument. It |
|
532 | 532 | must be a :class:`dict` or :class:`Struct`. |
|
533 | 533 | |
|
534 | 534 | * :meth:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.ipmagic` has been |
|
535 | 535 | renamed :meth:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.magic.` |
|
536 | 536 | |
|
537 | 537 | * The functions :func:`ipmagic` and :func:`ipalias` have been removed from |
|
538 | 538 | :mod:`__builtins__`. |
|
539 | 539 | |
|
540 | 540 | * The references to the global |
|
541 | 541 | :class:`~IPython.core.interactivehell.InteractiveShell` instance (``_ip``, and |
|
542 | 542 | ``__IP``) have been removed from the user's namespace. They are replaced by a |
|
543 | 543 | new function called :func:`get_ipython` that returns the current |
|
544 | 544 | :class:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell` instance. This |
|
545 | 545 | function is injected into the user's namespace and is now the main way of |
|
546 | 546 | accessing the running IPython. |
|
547 | 547 | |
|
548 | 548 | * Old style configuration files :file:`ipythonrc` and :file:`ipy_user_conf.py` |
|
549 | 549 | are no longer supported. Users should migrate there configuration files to |
|
550 | 550 | the new format described :doc:`here </config/intro>` and |
|
551 | 551 | :ref:`here <config_overview>`. |
|
552 | 552 | |
|
553 | 553 | * The old IPython extension API that relied on :func:`ipapi` has been |
|
554 | 554 | completely removed. The new extension API is described :ref:`here |
|
555 | 555 | <extensions_overview>`. |
|
556 | 556 | |
|
557 | 557 | * Support for ``qt3`` has been dropped. Users who need this should use |
|
558 | 558 | previous versions of IPython. |
|
559 | 559 | |
|
560 | 560 | * Removed :mod:`shellglobals` as it was obsolete. |
|
561 | 561 | |
|
562 | 562 | * Removed all the threaded shells in :mod:`IPython.core.shell`. These are no |
|
563 | 563 | longer needed because of the new capabilities in |
|
564 | 564 | :mod:`IPython.lib.inputhook`. |
|
565 | 565 | |
|
566 | 566 | * New top-level sub-packages have been created: :mod:`IPython.core`, |
|
567 | 567 | :mod:`IPython.lib`, :mod:`IPython.utils`, :mod:`IPython.deathrow`, |
|
568 | 568 | :mod:`IPython.quarantine`. All existing top-level modules have been |
|
569 | 569 | moved to appropriate sub-packages. All internal import statements |
|
570 | 570 | have been updated and tests have been added. The build system (setup.py |
|
571 | 571 | and friends) have been updated. See :doc:`/api/index` for details of these |
|
572 | 572 | new sub-packages. |
|
573 | 573 | |
|
574 | 574 | * :mod:`IPython.ipapi` has been moved to :mod:`IPython.core.ipapi`. |
|
575 | 575 | :mod:`IPython.Shell` and :mod:`IPython.iplib` have been split and removed as |
|
576 | 576 | part of the refactor. |
|
577 | 577 | |
|
578 | 578 | * :mod:`Extensions` has been moved to :mod:`extensions` and all existing |
|
579 | 579 | extensions have been moved to either :mod:`IPython.quarantine` or |
|
580 | 580 | :mod:`IPython.deathrow`. :mod:`IPython.quarantine` contains modules that we |
|
581 | 581 | plan on keeping but that need to be updated. :mod:`IPython.deathrow` contains |
|
582 | 582 | modules that are either dead or that should be maintained as third party |
|
583 | 583 | libraries. |
|
584 | 584 | |
|
585 | 585 | * Previous IPython GUIs in :mod:`IPython.frontend` and :mod:`IPython.gui` are |
|
586 | 586 | likely broken, and have been removed to :mod:`IPython.deathrow` because of the |
|
587 | 587 | refactoring in the core. With proper updates, these should still work. |
|
588 | 588 | |
|
589 | 589 | |
|
590 | 590 | Known Regressions |
|
591 | 591 | ----------------- |
|
592 | 592 | |
|
593 | 593 | We do our best to improve IPython, but there are some known regressions in 0.11 |
|
594 | 594 | relative to 0.10.2. First of all, there are features that have yet to be |
|
595 | 595 | ported to the new APIs, and in order to ensure that all of the installed code |
|
596 | 596 | runs for our users, we have moved them to two separate directories in the |
|
597 | 597 | source distribution, `quarantine` and `deathrow`. Finally, we have some other |
|
598 | 598 | miscellaneous regressions that we hope to fix as soon as possible. We now |
|
599 | 599 | describe all of these in more detail. |
|
600 | 600 | |
|
601 | 601 | Quarantine |
|
602 | 602 | ~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
603 | 603 | |
|
604 | 604 | These are tools and extensions that we consider relatively easy to update to |
|
605 | 605 | the new classes and APIs, but that we simply haven't had time for. Any user |
|
606 | 606 | who is interested in one of these is encouraged to help us by porting it and |
|
607 | 607 | submitting a pull request on our `development site`_. |
|
608 | 608 | |
|
609 | 609 | .. _development site: http://github.com/ipython/ipython |
|
610 | 610 | |
|
611 | 611 | Currently, the quarantine directory contains:: |
|
612 | 612 | |
|
613 | 613 | clearcmd.py ipy_fsops.py ipy_signals.py |
|
614 | 614 | envpersist.py ipy_gnuglobal.py ipy_synchronize_with.py |
|
615 | 615 | ext_rescapture.py ipy_greedycompleter.py ipy_system_conf.py |
|
616 | 616 | InterpreterExec.py ipy_jot.py ipy_which.py |
|
617 | 617 | ipy_app_completers.py ipy_lookfor.py ipy_winpdb.py |
|
618 | 618 | ipy_autoreload.py ipy_profile_doctest.py ipy_workdir.py |
|
619 | 619 | ipy_completers.py ipy_pydb.py jobctrl.py |
|
620 | 620 | ipy_editors.py ipy_rehashdir.py ledit.py |
|
621 | 621 | ipy_exportdb.py ipy_render.py pspersistence.py |
|
622 | 622 | ipy_extutil.py ipy_server.py win32clip.py |
|
623 | 623 | |
|
624 | 624 | Deathrow |
|
625 | 625 | ~~~~~~~~ |
|
626 | 626 | |
|
627 | 627 | These packages may be harder to update or make most sense as third-party |
|
628 | 628 | libraries. Some of them are completely obsolete and have been already replaced |
|
629 | 629 | by better functionality (we simply haven't had the time to carefully weed them |
|
630 | 630 | out so they are kept here for now). Others simply require fixes to code that |
|
631 | 631 | the current core team may not be familiar with. If a tool you were used to is |
|
632 | 632 | included here, we encourage you to contact the dev list and we can discuss |
|
633 | 633 | whether it makes sense to keep it in IPython (if it can be maintained). |
|
634 | 634 | |
|
635 | 635 | Currently, the deathrow directory contains:: |
|
636 | 636 | |
|
637 | 637 | astyle.py ipy_defaults.py ipy_vimserver.py |
|
638 | 638 | dtutils.py ipy_kitcfg.py numeric_formats.py |
|
639 | 639 | Gnuplot2.py ipy_legacy.py numutils.py |
|
640 | 640 | GnuplotInteractive.py ipy_p4.py outputtrap.py |
|
641 | 641 | GnuplotRuntime.py ipy_profile_none.py PhysicalQInput.py |
|
642 | 642 | ibrowse.py ipy_profile_numpy.py PhysicalQInteractive.py |
|
643 | 643 | igrid.py ipy_profile_scipy.py quitter.py* |
|
644 | 644 | ipipe.py ipy_profile_sh.py scitedirector.py |
|
645 | 645 | iplib.py ipy_profile_zope.py Shell.py |
|
646 | 646 | ipy_constants.py ipy_traits_completer.py twshell.py |
|
647 | 647 | |
|
648 | 648 | |
|
649 | 649 | Other regressions |
|
650 | 650 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
651 | 651 | |
|
652 | 652 | * The machinery that adds functionality to the 'sh' profile for using IPython |
|
653 | 653 | as your system shell has not been updated to use the new APIs. As a result, |
|
654 | 654 | only the aesthetic (prompt) changes are still implemented. We intend to fix |
|
655 | 655 | this by 0.12. Tracked as issue 547_. |
|
656 | 656 | |
|
657 | 657 | .. _547: https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/547 |
|
658 | 658 | |
|
659 | 659 | * The installation of scripts on Windows was broken without setuptools, so we |
|
660 | 660 | now depend on setuptools on Windows. We hope to fix setuptools-less |
|
661 | 661 | installation, and then remove the setuptools dependency. Issue 539_. |
|
662 | 662 | |
|
663 | 663 | .. _539: https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/539 |
|
664 | 664 | |
|
665 | 665 | * The directory history `_dh` is not saved between sessions. Issue 634_. |
|
666 | 666 | |
|
667 | 667 | .. _634: https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/634 |
|
668 | 668 | |
|
669 | 669 | |
|
670 | 670 | Removed Features |
|
671 | 671 | ---------------- |
|
672 | 672 | |
|
673 | 673 | As part of the updating of IPython, we have removed a few features for the |
|
674 | 674 | purposes of cleaning up the codebase and interfaces. These removals are |
|
675 | 675 | permanent, but for any item listed below, equivalent functionality is |
|
676 | 676 | available. |
|
677 | 677 | |
|
678 | 678 | * The magics Exit and Quit have been dropped as ways to exit IPython. Instead, |
|
679 | 679 | the lowercase forms of both work either as a bare name (``exit``) or a |
|
680 | 680 | function call (``exit()``). You can assign these to other names using |
|
681 | 681 | exec_lines in the config file. |
|
682 | 682 | |
|
683 | 683 | |
|
684 | 684 | .. _credits_011: |
|
685 | 685 | |
|
686 | 686 | Credits |
|
687 | 687 | ------- |
|
688 | 688 | |
|
689 | 689 | Many users and developers contributed code, features, bug reports and ideas to |
|
690 | 690 | this release. Please do not hesitate in contacting us if we've failed to |
|
691 | 691 | acknowledge your contribution here. In particular, for this release we have |
|
692 | 692 | contribution from the following people, a mix of new and regular names (in |
|
693 | 693 | alphabetical order by first name): |
|
694 | 694 | |
|
695 | 695 | * Aenugu Sai Kiran Reddy <saikrn08-at-gmail.com> |
|
696 | 696 | * andy wilson <wilson.andrew.j+github-at-gmail.com> |
|
697 | 697 | * Antonio Cuni <antocuni> |
|
698 | 698 | * Barry Wark <barrywark-at-gmail.com> |
|
699 | 699 | * Beetoju Anuradha <anu.beethoju-at-gmail.com> |
|
700 | 700 | * Benjamin Ragan-Kelley <minrk-at-Mercury.local> |
|
701 | 701 | * Brad Reisfeld |
|
702 | 702 | * Brian E. Granger <ellisonbg-at-gmail.com> |
|
703 | 703 | * Christoph Gohlke <cgohlke-at-uci.edu> |
|
704 | 704 | * Cody Precord |
|
705 | 705 | * dan.milstein |
|
706 | 706 | * Darren Dale <dsdale24-at-gmail.com> |
|
707 | 707 | * Dav Clark <davclark-at-berkeley.edu> |
|
708 | 708 | * David Warde-Farley <wardefar-at-iro.umontreal.ca> |
|
709 | 709 | * epatters <ejpatters-at-gmail.com> |
|
710 | 710 | * epatters <epatters-at-caltech.edu> |
|
711 | 711 | * epatters <epatters-at-enthought.com> |
|
712 | 712 | * Eric Firing <efiring-at-hawaii.edu> |
|
713 | 713 | * Erik Tollerud <erik.tollerud-at-gmail.com> |
|
714 | 714 | * Evan Patterson <epatters-at-enthought.com> |
|
715 | 715 | * Fernando Perez <Fernando.Perez-at-berkeley.edu> |
|
716 | 716 | * Gael Varoquaux <gael.varoquaux-at-normalesup.org> |
|
717 | 717 | * Gerardo <muzgash-at-Muzpelheim> |
|
718 | 718 | * Jason Grout <jason.grout-at-drake.edu> |
|
719 | 719 | * John Hunter <jdh2358-at-gmail.com> |
|
720 | 720 | * Jens Hedegaard Nielsen <jenshnielsen-at-gmail.com> |
|
721 | 721 | * Johann Cohen-Tanugi <johann.cohentanugi-at-gmail.com> |
|
722 | 722 | * Jörgen Stenarson <jorgen.stenarson-at-bostream.nu> |
|
723 | 723 | * Justin Riley <justin.t.riley-at-gmail.com> |
|
724 | 724 | * Kiorky |
|
725 | 725 | * Laurent Dufrechou <laurent.dufrechou-at-gmail.com> |
|
726 | 726 | * Luis Pedro Coelho <lpc-at-cmu.edu> |
|
727 | 727 | * Mani chandra <mchandra-at-iitk.ac.in> |
|
728 | 728 | * Mark E. Smith |
|
729 | 729 | * Mark Voorhies <mark.voorhies-at-ucsf.edu> |
|
730 | 730 | * Martin Spacek <git-at-mspacek.mm.st> |
|
731 | 731 | * Michael Droettboom <mdroe-at-stsci.edu> |
|
732 | 732 | * MinRK <benjaminrk-at-gmail.com> |
|
733 | 733 | * muzuiget <muzuiget-at-gmail.com> |
|
734 | 734 | * Nick Tarleton <nick-at-quixey.com> |
|
735 | 735 | * Nicolas Rougier <Nicolas.rougier-at-inria.fr> |
|
736 | 736 | * Omar Andres Zapata Mesa <andresete.chaos-at-gmail.com> |
|
737 | 737 | * Paul Ivanov <pivanov314-at-gmail.com> |
|
738 | 738 | * Pauli Virtanen <pauli.virtanen-at-iki.fi> |
|
739 | 739 | * Prabhu Ramachandran |
|
740 | 740 | * Ramana <sramana9-at-gmail.com> |
|
741 | 741 | * Robert Kern <robert.kern-at-gmail.com> |
|
742 | 742 | * Sathesh Chandra <satheshchandra88-at-gmail.com> |
|
743 | 743 | * Satrajit Ghosh <satra-at-mit.edu> |
|
744 | 744 | * Sebastian Busch |
|
745 | 745 | * Skipper Seabold <jsseabold-at-gmail.com> |
|
746 | 746 | * Stefan van der Walt <bzr-at-mentat.za.net> |
|
747 | 747 | * Stephan Peijnik <debian-at-sp.or.at> |
|
748 | 748 | * Steven Bethard |
|
749 | 749 | * Thomas Kluyver <takowl-at-gmail.com> |
|
750 | 750 | * Thomas Spura <tomspur-at-fedoraproject.org> |
|
751 | 751 | * Tom Fetherston <tfetherston-at-aol.com> |
|
752 | 752 | * Tom MacWright |
|
753 | 753 | * tzanko |
|
754 | 754 | * vankayala sowjanya <hai.sowjanya-at-gmail.com> |
|
755 | 755 | * Vivian De Smedt <vds2212-at-VIVIAN> |
|
756 | 756 | * Ville M. Vainio <vivainio-at-gmail.com> |
|
757 | 757 | * Vishal Vatsa <vishal.vatsa-at-gmail.com> |
|
758 | 758 | * Vishnu S G <sgvishnu777-at-gmail.com> |
|
759 | 759 | * Walter Doerwald <walter-at-livinglogic.de> |
|
760 | 760 | |
|
761 | 761 | .. note:: |
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762 | 762 | |
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763 | 763 | This list was generated with the output of |
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764 | 764 | ``git log dev-0.11 HEAD --format='* %aN <%aE>' | sed 's/@/\-at\-/' | sed 's/<>//' | sort -u`` |
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765 | 765 | after some cleanup. If you should be on this list, please add yourself. |
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1 | NO CONTENT: file was removed |
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