Move ibrowse into a separate module.

IPython/Extensions/ibrowse.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1413 b''
+# -*- coding: iso-8859-1 -*-
+
+import curses
+
+import astyle, ipipe
+
+
+_ibrowse_help = """
+down
+Move the cursor to the next line.
+
+up
+Move the cursor to the previous line.
+
+pagedown
+Move the cursor down one page (minus overlap).
+
+pageup
+Move the cursor up one page (minus overlap).
+
+left
+Move the cursor left.
+
+right
+Move the cursor right.
+
+home
+Move the cursor to the first column.
+
+end
+Move the cursor to the last column.
+
+prevattr
+Move the cursor one attribute column to the left.
+
+nextattr
+Move the cursor one attribute column to the right.
+
+pick
+'Pick' the object under the cursor (i.e. the row the cursor is on). This
+leaves the browser and returns the picked object to the caller. (In IPython
+this object will be available as the '_' variable.)
+
+pickattr
+'Pick' the attribute under the cursor (i.e. the row/column the cursor is on).
+
+pickallattrs
+Pick' the complete column under the cursor (i.e. the attribute under the
+cursor) from all currently fetched objects. These attributes will be returned
+as a list.
+
+tooglemark
+Mark/unmark the object under the cursor. Marked objects have a '!' after the
+row number).
+
+pickmarked
+'Pick' marked objects. Marked objects will be returned as a list.
+
+pickmarkedattr
+'Pick' the attribute under the cursor from all marked objects (This returns a
+list).
+
+enterdefault
+Enter the object under the cursor. (what this mean depends on the object
+itself (i.e. how it implements the '__xiter__' method). This opens a new
+browser 'level'.
+
+enter
+Enter the object under the cursor. If the object provides different enter
+modes a menu of all modes will be presented; choose one and enter it (via the
+'enter' or 'enterdefault' command).
+
+enterattr
+Enter the attribute under the cursor.
+
+leave
+Leave the current browser level and go back to the previous one.
+
+detail
+Show a detail view of the object under the cursor. This shows the name, type,
+doc string and value of the object attributes (and it might show more
+attributes than in the list view, depending on the object).
+
+detailattr
+Show a detail view of the attribute under the cursor.
+
+markrange
+Mark all objects from the last marked object before the current cursor
+position to the cursor position.
+
+sortattrasc
+Sort the objects (in ascending order) using the attribute under the cursor as
+the sort key.
+
+sortattrdesc
+Sort the objects (in descending order) using the attribute under the cursor as
+the sort key.
+
+goto
+Jump to a row. The row number can be entered at the bottom of the screen.
+
+find
+Search forward for a row. At the bottom of the screen the condition can be
+entered.
+
+findbackwards
+Search backward for a row. At the bottom of the screen the condition can be
+entered.
+
+help
+This screen.
+"""
+
+
+class UnassignedKeyError(Exception):
+    """
+    Exception that is used for reporting unassigned keys.
+    """
+
+
+class UnknownCommandError(Exception):
+    """
+    Exception that is used for reporting unknown command (this should never
+    happen).
+    """
+
+
+class CommandError(Exception):
+    """
+    Exception that is used for reporting that a command can't be executed.
+    """
+
+
+class _BrowserCachedItem(object):
+    # This is used internally by ``ibrowse`` to store a item together with its
+    # marked status.
+    __slots__ = ("item", "marked")
+
+    def __init__(self, item):
+        self.item = item
+        self.marked = False
+
+
+class _BrowserHelp(object):
+    style_header = astyle.Style.fromstr("red:blacK")
+    # This is used internally by ``ibrowse`` for displaying the help screen.
+    def __init__(self, browser):
+        self.browser = browser
+
+    def __xrepr__(self, mode):
+        yield (-1, True)
+        if mode == "header" or mode == "footer":
+            yield (astyle.style_default, "ibrowse help screen")
+        else:
+            yield (astyle.style_default, repr(self))
+
+    def __xiter__(self, mode):
+        # Get reverse key mapping
+        allkeys = {}
+        for (key, cmd) in self.browser.keymap.iteritems():
+            allkeys.setdefault(cmd, []).append(key)
+
+        fields = ("key", "description")
+
+        for (i, command) in enumerate(_ibrowse_help.strip().split("\n\n")):
+            if i:
+                yield Fields(fields, key="", description="")
+
+            (name, description) = command.split("\n", 1)
+            keys = allkeys.get(name, [])
+            lines = textwrap.wrap(description, 60)
+
+            yield Fields(fields, description=astyle.Text((self.style_header, name)))
+            for i in xrange(max(len(keys), len(lines))):
+                try:
+                    key = self.browser.keylabel(keys[i])
+                except IndexError:
+                    key = ""
+                try:
+                    line = lines[i]
+                except IndexError:
+                    line = ""
+                yield Fields(fields, key=key, description=line)
+
+
+class _BrowserLevel(object):
+    # This is used internally to store the state (iterator, fetch items,
+    # position of cursor and screen, etc.) of one browser level
+    # An ``ibrowse`` object keeps multiple ``_BrowserLevel`` objects in
+    # a stack.
+    def __init__(self, browser, input, iterator, mainsizey, *attrs):
+        self.browser = browser
+        self.input = input
+        self.header = [x for x in ipipe.xrepr(input, "header") if not isinstance(x[0], int)]
+        # iterator for the input
+        self.iterator = iterator
+
+        # is the iterator exhausted?
+        self.exhausted = False
+
+        # attributes to be display (autodetected if empty)
+        self.attrs = attrs
+
+        # fetched items (+ marked flag)
+        self.items = ipipe.deque()
+
+        # Number of marked objects
+        self.marked = 0
+
+        # Vertical cursor position
+        self.cury = 0
+
+        # Horizontal cursor position
+        self.curx = 0
+
+        # Index of first data column
+        self.datastartx = 0
+
+        # Index of first data line
+        self.datastarty = 0
+
+        # height of the data display area
+        self.mainsizey = mainsizey
+
+        # width of the data display area (changes when scrolling)
+        self.mainsizex = 0
+
+        # Size of row number (changes when scrolling)
+        self.numbersizex = 0
+
+        # Attribute names to display (in this order)
+        self.displayattrs = []
+
+        # index and name of attribute under the cursor
+        self.displayattr = (None, ipipe._default)
+
+        # Maps attribute names to column widths
+        self.colwidths = {}
+
+        self.fetch(mainsizey)
+        self.calcdisplayattrs()
+        # formatted attributes for the items on screen
+        # (i.e. self.items[self.datastarty:self.datastarty+self.mainsizey])
+        self.displayrows = [self.getrow(i) for i in xrange(len(self.items))]
+        self.calcwidths()
+        self.calcdisplayattr()
+
+    def fetch(self, count):
+        # Try to fill ``self.items`` with at least ``count`` objects.
+        have = len(self.items)
+        while not self.exhausted and have < count:
+            try:
+                item = self.iterator.next()
+            except StopIteration:
+                self.exhausted = True
+                break
+            else:
+                have += 1
+                self.items.append(_BrowserCachedItem(item))
+
+    def calcdisplayattrs(self):
+        # Calculate which attributes are available from the objects that are
+        # currently visible on screen (and store it in ``self.displayattrs``)
+        attrnames = set()
+        # If the browser object specifies a fixed list of attributes,
+        # simply use it.
+        if self.attrs:
+            self.displayattrs = self.attrs
+        else:
+            self.displayattrs = []
+            endy = min(self.datastarty+self.mainsizey, len(self.items))
+            for i in xrange(self.datastarty, endy):
+                for attrname in ipipe.xattrs(self.items[i].item, "default"):
+                    if attrname not in attrnames:
+                        self.displayattrs.append(attrname)
+                        attrnames.add(attrname)
+
+    def getrow(self, i):
+        # Return a dictinary with the attributes for the object
+        # ``self.items[i]``. Attribute names are taken from
+        # ``self.displayattrs`` so ``calcdisplayattrs()`` must have been
+        # called before.
+        row = {}
+        item = self.items[i].item
+        for attrname in self.displayattrs:
+            try:
+                value = ipipe._getattr(item, attrname, ipipe._default)
+            except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):
+                raise
+            except Exception, exc:
+                value = exc
+            # only store attribute if it exists (or we got an exception)
+            if value is not ipipe._default:
+                parts = []
+                totallength = 0
+                align = None
+                full = False
+                # Collect parts until we have enough
+                for part in ipipe.xrepr(value, "cell"):
+                    # part gives (alignment, stop)
+                    # instead of (style, text)
+                    if isinstance(part[0], int):
+                        # only consider the first occurence
+                        if align is None:
+                            align = part[0]
+                            full = part[1]
+                    else:
+                        parts.append(part)
+                        totallength += len(part[1])
+                        if totallength >= self.browser.maxattrlength and not full:
+                            parts.append((astyle.style_ellisis, "..."))
+                            totallength += 3
+                            break
+                # remember alignment, length and colored parts
+                row[attrname] = (align, totallength, parts)
+        return row
+
+    def calcwidths(self):
+        # Recalculate the displayed fields and their width.
+        # ``calcdisplayattrs()'' must have been called and the cache
+        # for attributes of the objects on screen (``self.displayrows``)
+        # must have been filled. This returns a dictionary mapping
+        # colmn names to width.
+        self.colwidths = {}
+        for row in self.displayrows:
+            for attrname in self.displayattrs:
+                try:
+                    length = row[attrname][1]
+                except KeyError:
+                    length = 0
+                # always add attribute to colwidths, even if it doesn't exist
+                if attrname not in self.colwidths:
+                    self.colwidths[attrname] = len(ipipe._attrname(attrname))
+                newwidth = max(self.colwidths[attrname], length)
+                self.colwidths[attrname] = newwidth
+
+        # How many characters do we need to paint the item number?
+        self.numbersizex = len(str(self.datastarty+self.mainsizey-1))
+        # How must space have we got to display data?
+        self.mainsizex = self.browser.scrsizex-self.numbersizex-3
+        # width of all columns
+        self.datasizex = sum(self.colwidths.itervalues()) + len(self.colwidths)
+
+    def calcdisplayattr(self):
+        # Find out on which attribute the cursor is on and store this
+        # information in ``self.displayattr``.
+        pos = 0
+        for (i, attrname) in enumerate(self.displayattrs):
+            if pos+self.colwidths[attrname] >= self.curx:
+                self.displayattr = (i, attrname)
+                break
+            pos += self.colwidths[attrname]+1
+        else:
+            self.displayattr = (None, ipipe._default)
+
+    def moveto(self, x, y, refresh=False):
+        # Move the cursor to the position ``(x,y)`` (in data coordinates,
+        # not in screen coordinates). If ``refresh`` is true, all cached
+        # values will be recalculated (e.g. because the list has been
+        # resorted, so screen positions etc. are no longer valid).
+        olddatastarty = self.datastarty
+        oldx = self.curx
+        oldy = self.cury
+        x = int(x+0.5)
+        y = int(y+0.5)
+        newx = x # remember where we wanted to move
+        newy = y # remember where we wanted to move
+
+        scrollbordery = min(self.browser.scrollbordery, self.mainsizey//2)
+        scrollborderx = min(self.browser.scrollborderx, self.mainsizex//2)
+
+        # Make sure that the cursor didn't leave the main area vertically
+        if y < 0:
+            y = 0
+        self.fetch(y+scrollbordery+1) # try to get more items
+        if y >= len(self.items):
+            y = max(0, len(self.items)-1)
+
+        # Make sure that the cursor stays on screen vertically
+        if y < self.datastarty+scrollbordery:
+            self.datastarty = max(0, y-scrollbordery)
+        elif y >= self.datastarty+self.mainsizey-scrollbordery:
+            self.datastarty = max(0, min(y-self.mainsizey+scrollbordery+1,
+                                         len(self.items)-self.mainsizey))
+
+        if refresh: # Do we need to refresh the complete display?
+            self.calcdisplayattrs()
+            endy = min(self.datastarty+self.mainsizey, len(self.items))
+            self.displayrows = map(self.getrow, xrange(self.datastarty, endy))
+            self.calcwidths()
+        # Did we scroll vertically => update displayrows
+        # and various other attributes
+        elif self.datastarty != olddatastarty:
+            # Recalculate which attributes we have to display
+            olddisplayattrs = self.displayattrs
+            self.calcdisplayattrs()
+            # If there are new attributes, recreate the cache
+            if self.displayattrs != olddisplayattrs:
+                endy = min(self.datastarty+self.mainsizey, len(self.items))
+                self.displayrows = map(self.getrow, xrange(self.datastarty, endy))
+            elif self.datastarty<olddatastarty: # we did scroll up
+                # drop rows from the end
+                del self.displayrows[self.datastarty-olddatastarty:]
+                # fetch new items
+                for i in xrange(olddatastarty-1,
+                                self.datastarty-1, -1):
+                    try:
+                        row = self.getrow(i)
+                    except IndexError:
+                        # we didn't have enough objects to fill the screen
+                        break
+                    self.displayrows.insert(0, row)
+            else: # we did scroll down
+                # drop rows from the start
+                del self.displayrows[:self.datastarty-olddatastarty]
+                # fetch new items
+                for i in xrange(olddatastarty+self.mainsizey,
+                                self.datastarty+self.mainsizey):
+                    try:
+                        row = self.getrow(i)
+                    except IndexError:
+                        # we didn't have enough objects to fill the screen
+                        break
+                    self.displayrows.append(row)
+            self.calcwidths()
+
+        # Make sure that the cursor didn't leave the data area horizontally
+        if x < 0:
+            x = 0
+        elif x >= self.datasizex:
+            x = max(0, self.datasizex-1)
+
+        # Make sure that the cursor stays on screen horizontally
+        if x < self.datastartx+scrollborderx:
+            self.datastartx = max(0, x-scrollborderx)
+        elif x >= self.datastartx+self.mainsizex-scrollborderx:
+            self.datastartx = max(0, min(x-self.mainsizex+scrollborderx+1,
+                                         self.datasizex-self.mainsizex))
+
+        if x == oldx and y == oldy and (x != newx or y != newy): # couldn't move
+            self.browser.beep()
+        else:
+            self.curx = x
+            self.cury = y
+            self.calcdisplayattr()
+
+    def sort(self, key, reverse=False):
+        """
+        Sort the currently list of items using the key function ``key``. If
+        ``reverse`` is true the sort order is reversed.
+        """
+        curitem = self.items[self.cury] # Remember where the cursor is now
+
+        # Sort items
+        def realkey(item):
+            return key(item.item)
+        self.items = ipipe.deque(sorted(self.items, key=realkey, reverse=reverse))
+
+        # Find out where the object under the cursor went
+        cury = self.cury
+        for (i, item) in enumerate(self.items):
+            if item is curitem:
+                cury = i
+                break
+
+        self.moveto(self.curx, cury, refresh=True)
+
+
+class ibrowse(ipipe.Display):
+    # Show this many lines from the previous screen when paging horizontally
+    pageoverlapx = 1
+
+    # Show this many lines from the previous screen when paging vertically
+    pageoverlapy = 1
+
+    # Start scrolling when the cursor is less than this number of columns
+    # away from the left or right screen edge
+    scrollborderx = 10
+
+    # Start scrolling when the cursor is less than this number of lines
+    # away from the top or bottom screen edge
+    scrollbordery = 5
+
+    # Accelerate by this factor when scrolling horizontally
+    acceleratex = 1.05
+
+    # Accelerate by this factor when scrolling vertically
+    acceleratey = 1.05
+
+    # The maximum horizontal scroll speed
+    # (as a factor of the screen width (i.e. 0.5 == half a screen width)
+    maxspeedx = 0.5
+
+    # The maximum vertical scroll speed
+    # (as a factor of the screen height (i.e. 0.5 == half a screen height)
+    maxspeedy = 0.5
+
+    # The maximum number of header lines for browser level
+    # if the nesting is deeper, only the innermost levels are displayed
+    maxheaders = 5
+
+    # The approximate maximum length of a column entry
+    maxattrlength = 200
+
+    # Styles for various parts of the GUI
+    style_objheadertext = astyle.Style.fromstr("white:black:bold|reverse")
+    style_objheadernumber = astyle.Style.fromstr("white:blue:bold|reverse")
+    style_objheaderobject = astyle.Style.fromstr("white:black:reverse")
+    style_colheader = astyle.Style.fromstr("blue:white:reverse")
+    style_colheaderhere = astyle.Style.fromstr("green:black:bold|reverse")
+    style_colheadersep = astyle.Style.fromstr("blue:black:reverse")
+    style_number = astyle.Style.fromstr("blue:white:reverse")
+    style_numberhere = astyle.Style.fromstr("green:black:bold|reverse")
+    style_sep = astyle.Style.fromstr("blue:black")
+    style_data = astyle.Style.fromstr("white:black")
+    style_datapad = astyle.Style.fromstr("blue:black:bold")
+    style_footer = astyle.Style.fromstr("black:white")
+    style_report = astyle.Style.fromstr("white:black")
+
+    # Column separator in header
+    headersepchar = "|"
+
+    # Character for padding data cell entries
+    datapadchar = "."
+
+    # Column separator in data area
+    datasepchar = "|"
+
+    # Character to use for "empty" cell (i.e. for non-existing attributes)
+    nodatachar = "-"
+
+    # Prompts for modes that require keyboard input
+    prompts = {
+        "goto": "goto object #: ",
+        "find": "find expression: ",
+        "findbackwards": "find backwards expression: "
+    }
+
+    # Maps curses key codes to "function" names
+    keymap = {
+        ord("q"): "quit",
+        curses.KEY_UP: "up",
+        curses.KEY_DOWN: "down",
+        curses.KEY_PPAGE: "pageup",
+        curses.KEY_NPAGE: "pagedown",
+        curses.KEY_LEFT: "left",
+        curses.KEY_RIGHT: "right",
+        curses.KEY_HOME: "home",
+        curses.KEY_END: "end",
+        ord("<"): "prevattr",
+        0x1b:     "prevattr", # SHIFT-TAB
+        ord(">"): "nextattr",
+        ord("\t"):"nextattr", # TAB
+        ord("p"): "pick",
+        ord("P"): "pickattr",
+        ord("C"): "pickallattrs",
+        ord("m"): "pickmarked",
+        ord("M"): "pickmarkedattr",
+        ord("\n"): "enterdefault",
+        # FIXME: What's happening here?
+        8: "leave",
+        127: "leave",
+        curses.KEY_BACKSPACE: "leave",
+        ord("x"): "leave",
+        ord("h"): "help",
+        ord("e"): "enter",
+        ord("E"): "enterattr",
+        ord("d"): "detail",
+        ord("D"): "detailattr",
+        ord(" "): "tooglemark",
+        ord("r"): "markrange",
+        ord("v"): "sortattrasc",
+        ord("V"): "sortattrdesc",
+        ord("g"): "goto",
+        ord("f"): "find",
+        ord("b"): "findbackwards",
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, *attrs):
+        """
+        Create a new browser. If ``attrs`` is not empty, it is the list
+        of attributes that will be displayed in the browser, otherwise
+        these will be determined by the objects on screen.
+        """
+        self.attrs = attrs
+
+        # Stack of browser levels
+        self.levels = []
+        # how many colums to scroll (Changes when accelerating)
+        self.stepx = 1.
+
+        # how many rows to scroll (Changes when accelerating)
+        self.stepy = 1.
+
+        # Beep on the edges of the data area? (Will be set to ``False``
+        # once the cursor hits the edge of the screen, so we don't get
+        # multiple beeps).
+        self._dobeep = True
+
+        # Cache for registered ``curses`` colors and styles.
+        self._styles = {}
+        self._colors = {}
+        self._maxcolor = 1
+
+        # How many header lines do we want to paint (the numbers of levels
+        # we have, but with an upper bound)
+        self._headerlines = 1
+
+        # Index of first header line
+        self._firstheaderline = 0
+
+        # curses window
+        self.scr = None
+        # report in the footer line (error, executed command etc.)
+        self._report = None
+
+        # value to be returned to the caller (set by commands)
+        self.returnvalue = None
+
+        # The mode the browser is in
+        # e.g. normal browsing or entering an argument for a command
+        self.mode = "default"
+
+        # The partially entered row number for the goto command
+        self.goto = ""
+
+    def nextstepx(self, step):
+        """
+        Accelerate horizontally.
+        """
+        return max(1., min(step*self.acceleratex,
+                           self.maxspeedx*self.levels[-1].mainsizex))
+
+    def nextstepy(self, step):
+        """
+        Accelerate vertically.
+        """
+        return max(1., min(step*self.acceleratey,
+                           self.maxspeedy*self.levels[-1].mainsizey))
+
+    def getstyle(self, style):
+        """
+        Register the ``style`` with ``curses`` or get it from the cache,
+        if it has been registered before.
+        """
+        try:
+            return self._styles[style.fg, style.bg, style.attrs]
+        except KeyError:
+            attrs = 0
+            for b in astyle.A2CURSES:
+                if style.attrs & b:
+                    attrs |= astyle.A2CURSES[b]
+            try:
+                color = self._colors[style.fg, style.bg]
+            except KeyError:
+                curses.init_pair(
+                    self._maxcolor,
+                    astyle.COLOR2CURSES[style.fg],
+                    astyle.COLOR2CURSES[style.bg]
+                )
+                color = curses.color_pair(self._maxcolor)
+                self._colors[style.fg, style.bg] = color
+                self._maxcolor += 1
+            c = color | attrs
+            self._styles[style.fg, style.bg, style.attrs] = c
+            return c
+
+    def addstr(self, y, x, begx, endx, text, style):
+        """
+        A version of ``curses.addstr()`` that can handle ``x`` coordinates
+        that are outside the screen.
+        """
+        text2 = text[max(0, begx-x):max(0, endx-x)]
+        if text2:
+            self.scr.addstr(y, max(x, begx), text2, self.getstyle(style))
+        return len(text)
+
+    def addchr(self, y, x, begx, endx, c, l, style):
+        x0 = max(x, begx)
+        x1 = min(x+l, endx)
+        if x1>x0:
+            self.scr.addstr(y, x0, c*(x1-x0), self.getstyle(style))
+        return l
+
+    def _calcheaderlines(self, levels):
+        # Calculate how many headerlines do we have to display, if we have
+        # ``levels`` browser levels
+        if levels is None:
+            levels = len(self.levels)
+        self._headerlines = min(self.maxheaders, levels)
+        self._firstheaderline = levels-self._headerlines
+
+    def getstylehere(self, style):
+        """
+        Return a style for displaying the original style ``style``
+        in the row the cursor is on.
+        """
+        return astyle.Style(style.fg, style.bg, style.attrs | astyle.A_BOLD)
+
+    def report(self, msg):
+        """
+        Store the message ``msg`` for display below the footer line. This
+        will be displayed as soon as the screen is redrawn.
+        """
+        self._report = msg
+
+    def enter(self, item, mode, *attrs):
+        """
+        Enter the object ``item`` in the mode ``mode``. If ``attrs`` is
+        specified, it will be used as a fixed list of attributes to display.
+        """
+        try:
+            iterator = ipipe.xiter(item, mode)
+        except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):
+            raise
+        except Exception, exc:
+            curses.beep()
+            self.report(exc)
+        else:
+            self._calcheaderlines(len(self.levels)+1)
+            level = _BrowserLevel(
+                self,
+                item,
+                iterator,
+                self.scrsizey-1-self._headerlines-2,
+                *attrs
+            )
+            self.levels.append(level)
+
+    def startkeyboardinput(self, mode):
+        """
+        Enter mode ``mode``, which requires keyboard input.
+        """
+        self.mode = mode
+        self.keyboardinput = ""
+        self.cursorpos = 0
+
+    def executekeyboardinput(self, mode):
+        exe = getattr(self, "exe_%s" % mode, None)
+        if exe is not None:
+            exe()
+            self.mode = "default"
+
+    def keylabel(self, keycode):
+        """
+        Return a pretty name for the ``curses`` key ``keycode`` (used in the
+        help screen and in reports about unassigned keys).
+        """
+        if keycode <= 0xff:
+            specialsnames = {
+                ord("\n"): "RETURN",
+                ord(" "): "SPACE",
+                ord("\t"): "TAB",
+                ord("\x7f"): "DELETE",
+                ord("\x08"): "BACKSPACE",
+            }
+            if keycode in specialsnames:
+                return specialsnames[keycode]
+            return repr(chr(keycode))
+        for name in dir(curses):
+            if name.startswith("KEY_") and getattr(curses, name) == keycode:
+                return name
+        return str(keycode)
+
+    def beep(self, force=False):
+        if force or self._dobeep:
+            curses.beep()
+            # don't beep again (as long as the same key is pressed)
+            self._dobeep = False
+
+    def cmd_quit(self):
+        self.returnvalue = None
+        return True
+
+    def cmd_up(self):
+        level = self.levels[-1]
+        self.report("up")
+        level.moveto(level.curx, level.cury-self.stepy)
+
+    def cmd_down(self):
+        level = self.levels[-1]
+        self.report("down")
+        level.moveto(level.curx, level.cury+self.stepy)
+
+    def cmd_pageup(self):
+        level = self.levels[-1]
+        self.report("page up")
+        level.moveto(level.curx, level.cury-level.mainsizey+self.pageoverlapy)
+
+    def cmd_pagedown(self):
+        level = self.levels[-1]
+        self.report("page down")
+        level.moveto(level.curx, level.cury+level.mainsizey-self.pageoverlapy)
+
+    def cmd_left(self):
+        level = self.levels[-1]
+        self.report("left")
+        level.moveto(level.curx-self.stepx, level.cury)
+
+    def cmd_right(self):
+        level = self.levels[-1]
+        self.report("right")
+        level.moveto(level.curx+self.stepx, level.cury)
+
+    def cmd_home(self):
+        level = self.levels[-1]
+        self.report("home")
+        level.moveto(0, level.cury)
+
+    def cmd_end(self):
+        level = self.levels[-1]
+        self.report("end")
+        level.moveto(level.datasizex+level.mainsizey-self.pageoverlapx, level.cury)
+
+    def cmd_prevattr(self):
+        level = self.levels[-1]
+        if level.displayattr[0] is None or level.displayattr[0] == 0:
+            self.beep()
+        else:
+            self.report("prevattr")
+            pos = 0
+            for (i, attrname) in enumerate(level.displayattrs):
+                if i == level.displayattr[0]-1:
+                    break
+                pos += level.colwidths[attrname] + 1
+            level.moveto(pos, level.cury)
+
+    def cmd_nextattr(self):
+        level = self.levels[-1]
+        if level.displayattr[0] is None or level.displayattr[0] == len(level.displayattrs)-1:
+            self.beep()
+        else:
+            self.report("nextattr")
+            pos = 0
+            for (i, attrname) in enumerate(level.displayattrs):
+                if i == level.displayattr[0]+1:
+                    break
+                pos += level.colwidths[attrname] + 1
+            level.moveto(pos, level.cury)
+
+    def cmd_pick(self):
+        level = self.levels[-1]
+        self.returnvalue = level.items[level.cury].item
+        return True
+
+    def cmd_pickattr(self):
+        level = self.levels[-1]
+        attrname = level.displayattr[1]
+        if attrname is ipipe._default:
+            curses.beep()
+            self.report(AttributeError(ipipe._attrname(attrname)))
+            return
+        attr = ipipe._getattr(level.items[level.cury].item, attrname)
+        if attr is ipipe._default:
+            curses.beep()
+            self.report(AttributeError(ipipe._attrname(attrname)))
+        else:
+            self.returnvalue = attr
+            return True
+
+    def cmd_pickallattrs(self):
+        level = self.levels[-1]
+        attrname = level.displayattr[1]
+        if attrname is ipipe._default:
+            curses.beep()
+            self.report(AttributeError(ipipe._attrname(attrname)))
+            return
+        result = []
+        for cache in level.items:
+            attr = ipipe._getattr(cache.item, attrname)
+            if attr is not ipipe._default:
+                result.append(attr)
+        self.returnvalue = result
+        return True
+
+    def cmd_pickmarked(self):
+        level = self.levels[-1]
+        self.returnvalue = [cache.item for cache in level.items if cache.marked]
+        return True
+
+    def cmd_pickmarkedattr(self):
+        level = self.levels[-1]
+        attrname = level.displayattr[1]
+        if attrname is ipipe._default:
+            curses.beep()
+            self.report(AttributeError(ipipe._attrname(attrname)))
+            return
+        result = []
+        for cache in level.items:
+            if cache.marked:
+                attr = ipipe._getattr(cache.item, attrname)
+                if attr is not ipipe._default:
+                    result.append(attr)
+        self.returnvalue = result
+        return True
+
+    def cmd_markrange(self):
+        level = self.levels[-1]
+        self.report("markrange")
+        start = None
+        if level.items:
+            for i in xrange(level.cury, -1, -1):
+                if level.items[i].marked:
+                    start = i
+                    break
+        if start is None:
+            self.report(CommandError("no mark before cursor"))
+            curses.beep()
+        else:
+            for i in xrange(start, level.cury+1):
+                cache = level.items[i]
+                if not cache.marked:
+                    cache.marked = True
+                    level.marked += 1
+
+    def cmd_enterdefault(self):
+        level = self.levels[-1]
+        try:
+            item = level.items[level.cury].item
+        except IndexError:
+            self.report(CommandError("No object"))
+            curses.beep()
+        else:
+            self.report("entering object (default mode)...")
+            self.enter(item, "default")
+
+    def cmd_leave(self):
+        self.report("leave")
+        if len(self.levels) > 1:
+            self._calcheaderlines(len(self.levels)-1)
+            self.levels.pop(-1)
+        else:
+            self.report(CommandError("This is the last level"))
+            curses.beep()
+
+    def cmd_enter(self):
+        level = self.levels[-1]
+        try:
+            item = level.items[level.cury].item
+        except IndexError:
+            self.report(CommandError("No object"))
+            curses.beep()
+        else:
+            self.report("entering object...")
+            self.enter(item, None)
+
+    def cmd_enterattr(self):
+        level = self.levels[-1]
+        attrname = level.displayattr[1]
+        if attrname is ipipe._default:
+            curses.beep()
+            self.report(AttributeError(ipipe._attrname(attrname)))
+            return
+        try:
+            item = level.items[level.cury].item
+        except IndexError:
+            self.report(CommandError("No object"))
+            curses.beep()
+        else:
+            attr = ipipe._getattr(item, attrname)
+            if attr is ipipe._default:
+                self.report(AttributeError(ipipe._attrname(attrname)))
+            else:
+                self.report("entering object attribute %s..." % ipipe._attrname(attrname))
+                self.enter(attr, None)
+
+    def cmd_detail(self):
+        level = self.levels[-1]
+        try:
+            item = level.items[level.cury].item
+        except IndexError:
+            self.report(CommandError("No object"))
+            curses.beep()
+        else:
+            self.report("entering detail view for object...")
+            self.enter(item, "detail")
+
+    def cmd_detailattr(self):
+        level = self.levels[-1]
+        attrname = level.displayattr[1]
+        if attrname is ipipe._default:
+            curses.beep()
+            self.report(AttributeError(ipipe._attrname(attrname)))
+            return
+        try:
+            item = level.items[level.cury].item
+        except IndexError:
+            self.report(CommandError("No object"))
+            curses.beep()
+        else:
+            attr = ipipe._getattr(item, attrname)
+            if attr is ipipe._default:
+                self.report(AttributeError(ipipe._attrname(attrname)))
+            else:
+                self.report("entering detail view for attribute...")
+                self.enter(attr, "detail")
+
+    def cmd_tooglemark(self):
+        level = self.levels[-1]
+        self.report("toggle mark")
+        try:
+            item = level.items[level.cury]
+        except IndexError: # no items?
+            pass
+        else:
+            if item.marked:
+                item.marked = False
+                level.marked -= 1
+            else:
+                item.marked = True
+                level.marked += 1
+
+    def cmd_sortattrasc(self):
+        level = self.levels[-1]
+        attrname = level.displayattr[1]
+        if attrname is ipipe._default:
+            curses.beep()
+            self.report(AttributeError(ipipe._attrname(attrname)))
+            return
+        self.report("sort by %s (ascending)" % ipipe._attrname(attrname))
+        def key(item):
+            try:
+                return ipipe._getattr(item, attrname, None)
+            except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):
+                raise
+            except Exception:
+                return None
+        level.sort(key)
+
+    def cmd_sortattrdesc(self):
+        level = self.levels[-1]
+        attrname = level.displayattr[1]
+        if attrname is ipipe._default:
+            curses.beep()
+            self.report(AttributeError(ipipe._attrname(attrname)))
+            return
+        self.report("sort by %s (descending)" % ipipe._attrname(attrname))
+        def key(item):
+            try:
+                return ipipe._getattr(item, attrname, None)
+            except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):
+                raise
+            except Exception:
+                return None
+        level.sort(key, reverse=True)
+
+    def cmd_goto(self):
+        self.startkeyboardinput("goto")
+
+    def exe_goto(self):
+        level = self.levels[-1]
+        if self.keyboardinput:
+            level.moveto(level.curx, int(self.keyboardinput))
+
+    def cmd_find(self):
+        self.startkeyboardinput("find")
+
+    def exe_find(self):
+        level = self.levels[-1]
+        if self.keyboardinput:
+            while True:
+                cury = level.cury
+                level.moveto(level.curx, cury+1)
+                if cury == level.cury:
+                    curses.beep()
+                    break
+                item = level.items[level.cury].item
+                try:
+                    if eval(self.keyboardinput, globals(), ipipe.AttrNamespace(item)):
+                        break
+                except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):
+                    raise
+                except Exception, exc:
+                    self.report(exc)
+                    curses.beep()
+                    break # break on error
+
+    def cmd_findbackwards(self):
+        self.startkeyboardinput("findbackwards")
+
+    def exe_findbackwards(self):
+        level = self.levels[-1]
+        if self.keyboardinput:
+            while level.cury:
+                level.moveto(level.curx, level.cury-1)
+                item = level.items[level.cury].item
+                try:
+                    if eval(self.keyboardinput, globals(), ipipe.AttrNamespace(item)):
+                        break
+                except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):
+                    raise
+                except Exception, exc:
+                    self.report(exc)
+                    curses.beep()
+                    break # break on error
+            else:
+                curses.beep()
+
+    def cmd_help(self):
+        """
+        The help command
+        """
+        for level in self.levels:
+            if isinstance(level.input, _BrowserHelp):
+                curses.beep()
+                self.report(CommandError("help already active"))
+                return
+
+        self.enter(_BrowserHelp(self), "default")
+
+    def _dodisplay(self, scr):
+        """
+        This method is the workhorse of the browser. It handles screen
+        drawing and the keyboard.
+        """
+        self.scr = scr
+        curses.halfdelay(1)
+        footery = 2
+
+        keys = []
+        for (key, cmd) in self.keymap.iteritems():
+            if cmd == "quit":
+                keys.append("%s=%s" % (self.keylabel(key), cmd))
+        for (key, cmd) in self.keymap.iteritems():
+            if cmd == "help":
+                keys.append("%s=%s" % (self.keylabel(key), cmd))
+        helpmsg = " | %s" % " ".join(keys)
+
+        scr.clear()
+        msg = "Fetching first batch of objects..."
+        (self.scrsizey, self.scrsizex) = scr.getmaxyx()
+        scr.addstr(self.scrsizey//2, (self.scrsizex-len(msg))//2, msg)
+        scr.refresh()
+
+        lastc = -1
+
+        self.levels = []
+        # enter the first level
+        self.enter(self.input, ipipe.xiter(self.input, "default"), *self.attrs)
+
+        self._calcheaderlines(None)
+
+        while True:
+            level = self.levels[-1]
+            (self.scrsizey, self.scrsizex) = scr.getmaxyx()
+            level.mainsizey = self.scrsizey-1-self._headerlines-footery
+
+            # Paint object header
+            for i in xrange(self._firstheaderline, self._firstheaderline+self._headerlines):
+                lv = self.levels[i]
+                posx = 0
+                posy = i-self._firstheaderline
+                endx = self.scrsizex
+                if i: # not the first level
+                    msg = " (%d/%d" % (self.levels[i-1].cury, len(self.levels[i-1].items))
+                    if not self.levels[i-1].exhausted:
+                        msg += "+"
+                    msg += ") "
+                    endx -= len(msg)+1
+                posx += self.addstr(posy, posx, 0, endx, " ibrowse #%d: " % i, self.style_objheadertext)
+                for (style, text) in lv.header:
+                    posx += self.addstr(posy, posx, 0, endx, text, self.style_objheaderobject)
+                    if posx >= endx:
+                        break
+                if i:
+                    posx += self.addstr(posy, posx, 0, self.scrsizex, msg, self.style_objheadernumber)
+                posx += self.addchr(posy, posx, 0, self.scrsizex, " ", self.scrsizex-posx, self.style_objheadernumber)
+
+            if not level.items:
+                self.addchr(self._headerlines, 0, 0, self.scrsizex, " ", self.scrsizex, self.style_colheader)
+                self.addstr(self._headerlines+1, 0, 0, self.scrsizex, " <empty>", astyle.style_error)
+                scr.clrtobot()
+            else:
+                # Paint column headers
+                scr.move(self._headerlines, 0)
+                scr.addstr(" %*s " % (level.numbersizex, "#"), self.getstyle(self.style_colheader))
+                scr.addstr(self.headersepchar, self.getstyle(self.style_colheadersep))
+                begx = level.numbersizex+3
+                posx = begx-level.datastartx
+                for attrname in level.displayattrs:
+                    strattrname = ipipe._attrname(attrname)
+                    cwidth = level.colwidths[attrname]
+                    header = strattrname.ljust(cwidth)
+                    if attrname == level.displayattr[1]:
+                        style = self.style_colheaderhere
+                    else:
+                        style = self.style_colheader
+                    posx += self.addstr(self._headerlines, posx, begx, self.scrsizex, header, style)
+                    posx += self.addstr(self._headerlines, posx, begx, self.scrsizex, self.headersepchar, self.style_colheadersep)
+                    if posx >= self.scrsizex:
+                        break
+                else:
+                    scr.addstr(" "*(self.scrsizex-posx), self.getstyle(self.style_colheader))
+
+                # Paint rows
+                posy = self._headerlines+1+level.datastarty
+                for i in xrange(level.datastarty, min(level.datastarty+level.mainsizey, len(level.items))):
+                    cache = level.items[i]
+                    if i == level.cury:
+                        style = self.style_numberhere
+                    else:
+                        style = self.style_number
+
+                    posy = self._headerlines+1+i-level.datastarty
+                    posx = begx-level.datastartx
+
+                    scr.move(posy, 0)
+                    scr.addstr(" %*d%s" % (level.numbersizex, i, " !"[cache.marked]), self.getstyle(style))
+                    scr.addstr(self.headersepchar, self.getstyle(self.style_sep))
+
+                    for attrname in level.displayattrs:
+                        cwidth = level.colwidths[attrname]
+                        try:
+                            (align, length, parts) = level.displayrows[i-level.datastarty][attrname]
+                        except KeyError:
+                            align = 2
+                            style = astyle.style_nodata
+                        padstyle = self.style_datapad
+                        sepstyle = self.style_sep
+                        if i == level.cury:
+                            padstyle = self.getstylehere(padstyle)
+                            sepstyle = self.getstylehere(sepstyle)
+                        if align == 2:
+                            posx += self.addchr(posy, posx, begx, self.scrsizex, self.nodatachar, cwidth, style)
+                        else:
+                            if align == 1:
+                                posx += self.addchr(posy, posx, begx, self.scrsizex, self.datapadchar, cwidth-length, padstyle)
+                            elif align == 0:
+                                pad1 = (cwidth-length)//2
+                                pad2 = cwidth-length-len(pad1)
+                                posx += self.addchr(posy, posx, begx, self.scrsizex, self.datapadchar, pad1, padstyle)
+                            for (style, text) in parts:
+                                if i == level.cury:
+                                    style = self.getstylehere(style)
+                                posx += self.addstr(posy, posx, begx, self.scrsizex, text, style)
+                                if posx >= self.scrsizex:
+                                    break
+                            if align == -1:
+                                posx += self.addchr(posy, posx, begx, self.scrsizex, self.datapadchar, cwidth-length, padstyle)
+                            elif align == 0:
+                                posx += self.addchr(posy, posx, begx, self.scrsizex, self.datapadchar, pad2, padstyle)
+                        posx += self.addstr(posy, posx, begx, self.scrsizex, self.datasepchar, sepstyle)
+                    else:
+                        scr.clrtoeol()
+
+                # Add blank row headers for the rest of the screen
+                for posy in xrange(posy+1, self.scrsizey-2):
+                    scr.addstr(posy, 0, " " * (level.numbersizex+2), self.getstyle(self.style_colheader))
+                    scr.clrtoeol()
+
+            posy = self.scrsizey-footery
+            # Display footer
+            scr.addstr(posy, 0, " "*self.scrsizex, self.getstyle(self.style_footer))
+
+            if level.exhausted:
+                flag = ""
+            else:
+                flag = "+"
+
+            endx = self.scrsizex-len(helpmsg)-1
+            scr.addstr(posy, endx, helpmsg, self.getstyle(self.style_footer))
+
+            posx = 0
+            msg = " %d%s objects (%d marked): " % (len(level.items), flag, level.marked)
+            posx += self.addstr(posy, posx, 0, endx, msg, self.style_footer)
+            try:
+                item = level.items[level.cury].item
+            except IndexError: # empty
+                pass
+            else:
+                for (nostyle, text) in ipipe.xrepr(item, "footer"):
+                    if not isinstance(nostyle, int):
+                        posx += self.addstr(posy, posx, 0, endx, text, self.style_footer)
+                        if posx >= endx:
+                            break
+
+                attrstyle = [(astyle.style_default, "no attribute")]
+                attrname = level.displayattr[1]
+                if attrname is not ipipe._default and attrname is not None:
+                    posx += self.addstr(posy, posx, 0, endx, " | ", self.style_footer)
+                    posx += self.addstr(posy, posx, 0, endx, ipipe._attrname(attrname), self.style_footer)
+                    posx += self.addstr(posy, posx, 0, endx, ": ", self.style_footer)
+                    try:
+                        attr = ipipe._getattr(item, attrname)
+                    except (SystemExit, KeyboardInterrupt):
+                        raise
+                    except Exception, exc:
+                        attr = exc
+                    if attr is not ipipe._default:
+                        attrstyle = ipipe.xrepr(attr, "footer")
+                    for (nostyle, text) in attrstyle:
+                        if not isinstance(nostyle, int):
+                            posx += self.addstr(posy, posx, 0, endx, text, self.style_footer)
+                            if posx >= endx:
+                                break
+
+            try:
+                # Display input prompt
+                if self.mode in self.prompts:
+                    scr.addstr(self.scrsizey-1, 0,
+                               self.prompts[self.mode] + self.keyboardinput,
+                               self.getstyle(astyle.style_default))
+                # Display report
+                else:
+                    if self._report is not None:
+                        if isinstance(self._report, Exception):
+                            style = self.getstyle(astyle.style_error)
+                            if self._report.__class__.__module__ == "exceptions":
+                                msg = "%s: %s" % \
+                                      (self._report.__class__.__name__, self._report)
+                            else:
+                                msg = "%s.%s: %s" % \
+                                      (self._report.__class__.__module__,
+                                       self._report.__class__.__name__, self._report)
+                        else:
+                            style = self.getstyle(self.style_report)
+                            msg = self._report
+                        scr.addstr(self.scrsizey-1, 0, msg[:self.scrsizex], style)
+                        self._report = None
+                    else:
+                        scr.move(self.scrsizey-1, 0)
+            except curses.error:
+                # Protect against error from writing to the last line
+                pass
+            scr.clrtoeol()
+
+            # Position cursor
+            if self.mode in self.prompts:
+                scr.move(self.scrsizey-1, len(self.prompts[self.mode])+self.cursorpos)
+            else:
+                scr.move(
+                    1+self._headerlines+level.cury-level.datastarty,
+                    level.numbersizex+3+level.curx-level.datastartx
+                )
+            scr.refresh()
+
+            # Check keyboard
+            while True:
+                c = scr.getch()
+                if self.mode in self.prompts:
+                    if c in (8, 127, curses.KEY_BACKSPACE):
+                        if self.cursorpos:
+                            self.keyboardinput = self.keyboardinput[:self.cursorpos-1] + self.keyboardinput[self.cursorpos:]
+                            self.cursorpos -= 1
+                            break
+                        else:
+                            curses.beep()
+                    elif c == curses.KEY_LEFT:
+                        if self.cursorpos:
+                            self.cursorpos -= 1
+                            break
+                        else:
+                            curses.beep()
+                    elif c == curses.KEY_RIGHT:
+                        if self.cursorpos < len(self.keyboardinput):
+                            self.cursorpos += 1
+                            break
+                        else:
+                            curses.beep()
+                    elif c in (curses.KEY_UP, curses.KEY_DOWN): # cancel
+                        self.mode = "default"
+                        break
+                    elif c == ord("\n"):
+                        self.executekeyboardinput(self.mode)
+                        break
+                    elif c != -1:
+                        try:
+                            c = chr(c)
+                        except ValueError:
+                            curses.beep()
+                        else:
+                            if (self.mode == "goto" and not "0" <= c <= "9"):
+                                curses.beep()
+                            else:
+                                self.keyboardinput = self.keyboardinput[:self.cursorpos] + c + self.keyboardinput[self.cursorpos:]
+                                self.cursorpos += 1
+                                break # Redisplay
+                else:
+                    # if no key is pressed slow down and beep again
+                    if c == -1:
+                        self.stepx = 1.
+                        self.stepy = 1.
+                        self._dobeep = True
+                    else:
+                        # if a different key was pressed slow down and beep too
+                        if c != lastc:
+                            lastc = c
+                            self.stepx = 1.
+                            self.stepy = 1.
+                            self._dobeep = True
+                        cmdname = self.keymap.get(c, None)
+                        if cmdname is None:
+                            self.report(
+                                UnassignedKeyError("Unassigned key %s" %
+                                                   self.keylabel(c)))
+                        else:
+                            cmdfunc = getattr(self, "cmd_%s" % cmdname, None)
+                            if cmdfunc is None:
+                                self.report(
+                                    UnknownCommandError("Unknown command %r" %
+                                                        (cmdname,)))
+                            elif cmdfunc():
+                                returnvalue = self.returnvalue
+                                self.returnvalue = None
+                                return returnvalue
+                        self.stepx = self.nextstepx(self.stepx)
+                        self.stepy = self.nextstepy(self.stepy)
+                        curses.flushinp() # get rid of type ahead
+                        break # Redisplay
+        self.scr = None
+
+    def display(self):
+        return curses.wrapper(self._dodisplay)

IPython/Extensions/ipipe.py

@@ -152,11 +152,6 b' try:'
 except ImportError:
     grp = None
 
-try:
-    import curses
-except ImportError:
-    curses = None
-
 import path
 try:
     from IPython import genutils
@@ -176,10 +171,10 b' __all__ = ['
 os.stat_float_times(True) # enable microseconds
 
 
-class _AttrNamespace(object):
+class AttrNamespace(object):
     """
-    Internal helper class that is used for providing a namespace for evaluating
-    expressions containg attribute names of an object.
+    Helper class that is used for providing a namespace for evaluating
+    expressions containing attribute names of an object.
     """
     def __init__(self, wrapped):
         self.wrapped = wrapped
@@ -198,7 +193,7 b' class _AttrNamespace(object):'
 # normal uses case, bizarre ones like accessing the locals()
 # will fail
 try:
-    eval("_", None, _AttrNamespace(None))
+    eval("_", None, AttrNamespace(None))
 except TypeError:
     real_eval = eval
     def eval(codestring, _globals, _locals):
@@ -1355,7 +1350,7 b' class ifilter(Pipe):'
                 return self.expr(item)
         else:
             def test(item):
-                return eval(self.expr, globals(), _AttrNamespace(item))
+                return eval(self.expr, globals(), AttrNamespace(item))
 
         ok = 0
         exc_info = None
@@ -1426,7 +1421,7 b' class ieval(Pipe):'
                 return self.expr(item)
         else:
             def do(item):
-                return eval(self.expr, globals(), _AttrNamespace(item))
+                return eval(self.expr, globals(), AttrNamespace(item))
 
         ok = 0
         exc_info = None
@@ -1514,7 +1509,7 b' class isort(Pipe):'
             )
         else:
             def key(item):
-                return eval(self.key, globals(), _AttrNamespace(item))
+                return eval(self.key, globals(), AttrNamespace(item))
             items = sorted(
                 xiter(self.input, mode),
                 key=key,
@@ -1779,1419 +1774,14 b' class XAttr(object):'
         return ("name", "type", "doc", "value")
 
 
-_ibrowse_help = """
-down
-Move the cursor to the next line.
-
-up
-Move the cursor to the previous line.
-
-pagedown
-Move the cursor down one page (minus overlap).
-
-pageup
-Move the cursor up one page (minus overlap).
-
-left
-Move the cursor left.
-
-right
-Move the cursor right.
-
-home
-Move the cursor to the first column.
-
-end
-Move the cursor to the last column.
-
-prevattr
-Move the cursor one attribute column to the left.
-
-nextattr
-Move the cursor one attribute column to the right.
-
-pick
-'Pick' the object under the cursor (i.e. the row the cursor is on). This
-leaves the browser and returns the picked object to the caller. (In IPython
-this object will be available as the '_' variable.)
-
-pickattr
-'Pick' the attribute under the cursor (i.e. the row/column the cursor is on).
-
-pickallattrs
-Pick' the complete column under the cursor (i.e. the attribute under the
-cursor) from all currently fetched objects. These attributes will be returned
-as a list.
-
-tooglemark
-Mark/unmark the object under the cursor. Marked objects have a '!' after the
-row number).
-
-pickmarked
-'Pick' marked objects. Marked objects will be returned as a list.
-
-pickmarkedattr
-'Pick' the attribute under the cursor from all marked objects (This returns a
-list).
-
-enterdefault
-Enter the object under the cursor. (what this mean depends on the object
-itself (i.e. how it implements the '__xiter__' method). This opens a new
-browser 'level'.
-
-enter
-Enter the object under the cursor. If the object provides different enter
-modes a menu of all modes will be presented; choose one and enter it (via the
-'enter' or 'enterdefault' command).
-
-enterattr
-Enter the attribute under the cursor.
-
-leave
-Leave the current browser level and go back to the previous one.
-
-detail
-Show a detail view of the object under the cursor. This shows the name, type,
-doc string and value of the object attributes (and it might show more
-attributes than in the list view, depending on the object).
-
-detailattr
-Show a detail view of the attribute under the cursor.
-
-markrange
-Mark all objects from the last marked object before the current cursor
-position to the cursor position.
-
-sortattrasc
-Sort the objects (in ascending order) using the attribute under the cursor as
-the sort key.
-
-sortattrdesc
-Sort the objects (in descending order) using the attribute under the cursor as
-the sort key.
-
-goto
-Jump to a row. The row number can be entered at the bottom of the screen.
-
-find
-Search forward for a row. At the bottom of the screen the condition can be
-entered.
-
-findbackwards
-Search backward for a row. At the bottom of the screen the condition can be
-entered.
-
-help
-This screen.
-"""
-
-
-if curses is not None:
-    class UnassignedKeyError(Exception):
-        """
-        Exception that is used for reporting unassigned keys.
-        """
-
-
-    class UnknownCommandError(Exception):
-        """
-        Exception that is used for reporting unknown command (this should never
-        happen).
-        """
-
-
-    class CommandError(Exception):
-        """
-        Exception that is used for reporting that a command can't be executed.
-        """
-
-
-    class _BrowserCachedItem(object):
-        # This is used internally by ``ibrowse`` to store a item together with its
-        # marked status.
-        __slots__ = ("item", "marked")
-
-        def __init__(self, item):
-            self.item = item
-            self.marked = False
-
-
-    class _BrowserHelp(object):
-        style_header = astyle.Style.fromstr("red:blacK")
-        # This is used internally by ``ibrowse`` for displaying the help screen.
-        def __init__(self, browser):
-            self.browser = browser
-
-        def __xrepr__(self, mode):
-            yield (-1, True)
-            if mode == "header" or mode == "footer":
-                yield (astyle.style_default, "ibrowse help screen")
-            else:
-                yield (astyle.style_default, repr(self))
-
-        def __xiter__(self, mode):
-            # Get reverse key mapping
-            allkeys = {}
-            for (key, cmd) in self.browser.keymap.iteritems():
-                allkeys.setdefault(cmd, []).append(key)
-
-            fields = ("key", "description")
-
-            for (i, command) in enumerate(_ibrowse_help.strip().split("\n\n")):
-                if i:
-                    yield Fields(fields, key="", description="")
-
-                (name, description) = command.split("\n", 1)
-                keys = allkeys.get(name, [])
-                lines = textwrap.wrap(description, 60)
-
-                yield Fields(fields, description=astyle.Text((self.style_header, name)))
-                for i in xrange(max(len(keys), len(lines))):
-                    try:
-                        key = self.browser.keylabel(keys[i])
-                    except IndexError:
-                        key = ""
-                    try:
-                        line = lines[i]
-                    except IndexError:
-                        line = ""
-                    yield Fields(fields, key=key, description=line)
-
-
-    class _BrowserLevel(object):
-        # This is used internally to store the state (iterator, fetch items,
-        # position of cursor and screen, etc.) of one browser level
-        # An ``ibrowse`` object keeps multiple ``_BrowserLevel`` objects in
-        # a stack.
-        def __init__(self, browser, input, iterator, mainsizey, *attrs):
-            self.browser = browser
-            self.input = input
-            self.header = [x for x in xrepr(input, "header") if not isinstance(x[0], int)]
-            # iterator for the input
-            self.iterator = iterator
-
-            # is the iterator exhausted?
-            self.exhausted = False
-
-            # attributes to be display (autodetected if empty)
-            self.attrs = attrs
-
-            # fetched items (+ marked flag)
-            self.items = deque()
-
-            # Number of marked objects
-            self.marked = 0
-
-            # Vertical cursor position
-            self.cury = 0
-
-            # Horizontal cursor position
-            self.curx = 0
-
-            # Index of first data column
-            self.datastartx = 0
-
-            # Index of first data line
-            self.datastarty = 0
-
-            # height of the data display area
-            self.mainsizey = mainsizey
-
-            # width of the data display area (changes when scrolling)
-            self.mainsizex = 0
-
-            # Size of row number (changes when scrolling)
-            self.numbersizex = 0
-
-            # Attribute names to display (in this order)
-            self.displayattrs = []
-
-            # index and name of attribute under the cursor
-            self.displayattr = (None, _default)
-
-            # Maps attribute names to column widths
-            self.colwidths = {}
-
-            self.fetch(mainsizey)
-            self.calcdisplayattrs()
-            # formatted attributes for the items on screen
-            # (i.e. self.items[self.datastarty:self.datastarty+self.mainsizey])
-            self.displayrows = [self.getrow(i) for i in xrange(len(self.items))]
-            self.calcwidths()
-            self.calcdisplayattr()
-
-        def fetch(self, count):
-            # Try to fill ``self.items`` with at least ``count`` objects.
-            have = len(self.items)
-            while not self.exhausted and have < count:
-                try:
-                    item = self.iterator.next()
-                except StopIteration:
-                    self.exhausted = True
-                    break
-                else:
-                    have += 1
-                    self.items.append(_BrowserCachedItem(item))
-
-        def calcdisplayattrs(self):
-            # Calculate which attributes are available from the objects that are
-            # currently visible on screen (and store it in ``self.displayattrs``)
-            attrnames = set()
-            # If the browser object specifies a fixed list of attributes,
-            # simply use it.
-            if self.attrs:
-                self.displayattrs = self.attrs
-            else:
-                self.displayattrs = []
-                endy = min(self.datastarty+self.mainsizey, len(self.items))
-                for i in xrange(self.datastarty, endy):
-                    for attrname in xattrs(self.items[i].item, "default"):
-                        if attrname not in attrnames:
-                            self.displayattrs.append(attrname)
-                            attrnames.add(attrname)
-
-        def getrow(self, i):
-            # Return a dictinary with the attributes for the object
-            # ``self.items[i]``. Attribute names are taken from
-            # ``self.displayattrs`` so ``calcdisplayattrs()`` must have been
-            # called before.
-            row = {}
-            item = self.items[i].item
-            for attrname in self.displayattrs:
-                try:
-                    value = _getattr(item, attrname, _default)
-                except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):
-                    raise
-                except Exception, exc:
-                    value = exc
-                # only store attribute if it exists (or we got an exception)
-                if value is not _default:
-                    parts = []
-                    totallength = 0
-                    align = None
-                    full = False
-                    # Collect parts until we have enough
-                    for part in xrepr(value, "cell"):
-                        # part gives (alignment, stop)
-                        # instead of (style, text)
-                        if isinstance(part[0], int):
-                            # only consider the first occurence
-                            if align is None:
-                                align = part[0]
-                                full = part[1]
-                        else:
-                            parts.append(part)
-                            totallength += len(part[1])
-                            if totallength >= self.browser.maxattrlength and not full:
-                                parts.append((astyle.style_ellisis, "..."))
-                                totallength += 3
-                                break
-                    # remember alignment, length and colored parts
-                    row[attrname] = (align, totallength, parts)
-            return row
-
-        def calcwidths(self):
-            # Recalculate the displayed fields and their width.
-            # ``calcdisplayattrs()'' must have been called and the cache
-            # for attributes of the objects on screen (``self.displayrows``)
-            # must have been filled. This returns a dictionary mapping
-            # colmn names to width.
-            self.colwidths = {}
-            for row in self.displayrows:
-                for attrname in self.displayattrs:
-                    try:
-                        length = row[attrname][1]
-                    except KeyError:
-                        length = 0
-                    # always add attribute to colwidths, even if it doesn't exist
-                    if attrname not in self.colwidths:
-                        self.colwidths[attrname] = len(_attrname(attrname))
-                    newwidth = max(self.colwidths[attrname], length)
-                    self.colwidths[attrname] = newwidth
-
-            # How many characters do we need to paint the item number?
-            self.numbersizex = len(str(self.datastarty+self.mainsizey-1))
-            # How must space have we got to display data?
-            self.mainsizex = self.browser.scrsizex-self.numbersizex-3
-            # width of all columns
-            self.datasizex = sum(self.colwidths.itervalues()) + len(self.colwidths)
-
-        def calcdisplayattr(self):
-            # Find out on which attribute the cursor is on and store this
-            # information in ``self.displayattr``.
-            pos = 0
-            for (i, attrname) in enumerate(self.displayattrs):
-                if pos+self.colwidths[attrname] >= self.curx:
-                    self.displayattr = (i, attrname)
-                    break
-                pos += self.colwidths[attrname]+1
-            else:
-                self.displayattr = (None, _default)
-
-        def moveto(self, x, y, refresh=False):
-            # Move the cursor to the position ``(x,y)`` (in data coordinates,
-            # not in screen coordinates). If ``refresh`` is true, all cached
-            # values will be recalculated (e.g. because the list has been
-            # resorted, so screen positions etc. are no longer valid).
-            olddatastarty = self.datastarty
-            oldx = self.curx
-            oldy = self.cury
-            x = int(x+0.5)
-            y = int(y+0.5)
-            newx = x # remember where we wanted to move
-            newy = y # remember where we wanted to move
-
-            scrollbordery = min(self.browser.scrollbordery, self.mainsizey//2)
-            scrollborderx = min(self.browser.scrollborderx, self.mainsizex//2)
-
-            # Make sure that the cursor didn't leave the main area vertically
-            if y < 0:
-                y = 0
-            self.fetch(y+scrollbordery+1) # try to get more items
-            if y >= len(self.items):
-                y = max(0, len(self.items)-1)
-
-            # Make sure that the cursor stays on screen vertically
-            if y < self.datastarty+scrollbordery:
-                self.datastarty = max(0, y-scrollbordery)
-            elif y >= self.datastarty+self.mainsizey-scrollbordery:
-                self.datastarty = max(0, min(y-self.mainsizey+scrollbordery+1,
-                                             len(self.items)-self.mainsizey))
-
-            if refresh: # Do we need to refresh the complete display?
-                self.calcdisplayattrs()
-                endy = min(self.datastarty+self.mainsizey, len(self.items))
-                self.displayrows = map(self.getrow, xrange(self.datastarty, endy))
-                self.calcwidths()
-            # Did we scroll vertically => update displayrows
-            # and various other attributes
-            elif self.datastarty != olddatastarty:
-                # Recalculate which attributes we have to display
-                olddisplayattrs = self.displayattrs
-                self.calcdisplayattrs()
-                # If there are new attributes, recreate the cache
-                if self.displayattrs != olddisplayattrs:
-                    endy = min(self.datastarty+self.mainsizey, len(self.items))
-                    self.displayrows = map(self.getrow, xrange(self.datastarty, endy))
-                elif self.datastarty<olddatastarty: # we did scroll up
-                    # drop rows from the end
-                    del self.displayrows[self.datastarty-olddatastarty:]
-                    # fetch new items
-                    for i in xrange(olddatastarty-1,
-                                    self.datastarty-1, -1):
-                        try:
-                            row = self.getrow(i)
-                        except IndexError:
-                            # we didn't have enough objects to fill the screen
-                            break
-                        self.displayrows.insert(0, row)
-                else: # we did scroll down
-                    # drop rows from the start
-                    del self.displayrows[:self.datastarty-olddatastarty]
-                    # fetch new items
-                    for i in xrange(olddatastarty+self.mainsizey,
-                                    self.datastarty+self.mainsizey):
-                        try:
-                            row = self.getrow(i)
-                        except IndexError:
-                            # we didn't have enough objects to fill the screen
-                            break
-                        self.displayrows.append(row)
-                self.calcwidths()
-
-            # Make sure that the cursor didn't leave the data area horizontally
-            if x < 0:
-                x = 0
-            elif x >= self.datasizex:
-                x = max(0, self.datasizex-1)
-
-            # Make sure that the cursor stays on screen horizontally
-            if x < self.datastartx+scrollborderx:
-                self.datastartx = max(0, x-scrollborderx)
-            elif x >= self.datastartx+self.mainsizex-scrollborderx:
-                self.datastartx = max(0, min(x-self.mainsizex+scrollborderx+1,
-                                             self.datasizex-self.mainsizex))
-
-            if x == oldx and y == oldy and (x != newx or y != newy): # couldn't move
-                self.browser.beep()
-            else:
-                self.curx = x
-                self.cury = y
-                self.calcdisplayattr()
-
-        def sort(self, key, reverse=False):
-            """
-            Sort the currently list of items using the key function ``key``. If
-            ``reverse`` is true the sort order is reversed.
-            """
-            curitem = self.items[self.cury] # Remember where the cursor is now
-
-            # Sort items
-            def realkey(item):
-                return key(item.item)
-            self.items = deque(sorted(self.items, key=realkey, reverse=reverse))
-
-            # Find out where the object under the cursor went
-            cury = self.cury
-            for (i, item) in enumerate(self.items):
-                if item is curitem:
-                    cury = i
-                    break
-
-            self.moveto(self.curx, cury, refresh=True)
-
-
-    class ibrowse(Display):
-        # Show this many lines from the previous screen when paging horizontally
-        pageoverlapx = 1
-
-        # Show this many lines from the previous screen when paging vertically
-        pageoverlapy = 1
-
-        # Start scrolling when the cursor is less than this number of columns
-        # away from the left or right screen edge
-        scrollborderx = 10
-
-        # Start scrolling when the cursor is less than this number of lines
-        # away from the top or bottom screen edge
-        scrollbordery = 5
-
-        # Accelerate by this factor when scrolling horizontally
-        acceleratex = 1.05
-
-        # Accelerate by this factor when scrolling vertically
-        acceleratey = 1.05
-
-        # The maximum horizontal scroll speed
-        # (as a factor of the screen width (i.e. 0.5 == half a screen width)
-        maxspeedx = 0.5
-
-        # The maximum vertical scroll speed
-        # (as a factor of the screen height (i.e. 0.5 == half a screen height)
-        maxspeedy = 0.5
-
-        # The maximum number of header lines for browser level
-        # if the nesting is deeper, only the innermost levels are displayed
-        maxheaders = 5
-
-        # The approximate maximum length of a column entry
-        maxattrlength = 200
-
-        # Styles for various parts of the GUI
-        style_objheadertext = astyle.Style.fromstr("white:black:bold|reverse")
-        style_objheadernumber = astyle.Style.fromstr("white:blue:bold|reverse")
-        style_objheaderobject = astyle.Style.fromstr("white:black:reverse")
-        style_colheader = astyle.Style.fromstr("blue:white:reverse")
-        style_colheaderhere = astyle.Style.fromstr("green:black:bold|reverse")
-        style_colheadersep = astyle.Style.fromstr("blue:black:reverse")
-        style_number = astyle.Style.fromstr("blue:white:reverse")
-        style_numberhere = astyle.Style.fromstr("green:black:bold|reverse")
-        style_sep = astyle.Style.fromstr("blue:black")
-        style_data = astyle.Style.fromstr("white:black")
-        style_datapad = astyle.Style.fromstr("blue:black:bold")
-        style_footer = astyle.Style.fromstr("black:white")
-        style_report = astyle.Style.fromstr("white:black")
-
-        # Column separator in header
-        headersepchar = "|"
-
-        # Character for padding data cell entries
-        datapadchar = "."
-
-        # Column separator in data area
-        datasepchar = "|"
-
-        # Character to use for "empty" cell (i.e. for non-existing attributes)
-        nodatachar = "-"
-
-        # Prompts for modes that require keyboard input
-        prompts = {
-            "goto": "goto object #: ",
-            "find": "find expression: ",
-            "findbackwards": "find backwards expression: "
-        }
-
-        # Maps curses key codes to "function" names
-        keymap = {
-            ord("q"): "quit",
-            curses.KEY_UP: "up",
-            curses.KEY_DOWN: "down",
-            curses.KEY_PPAGE: "pageup",
-            curses.KEY_NPAGE: "pagedown",
-            curses.KEY_LEFT: "left",
-            curses.KEY_RIGHT: "right",
-            curses.KEY_HOME: "home",
-            curses.KEY_END: "end",
-            ord("<"): "prevattr",
-            0x1b:     "prevattr", # SHIFT-TAB
-            ord(">"): "nextattr",
-            ord("\t"):"nextattr", # TAB
-            ord("p"): "pick",
-            ord("P"): "pickattr",
-            ord("C"): "pickallattrs",
-            ord("m"): "pickmarked",
-            ord("M"): "pickmarkedattr",
-            ord("\n"): "enterdefault",
-            # FIXME: What's happening here?
-            8: "leave",
-            127: "leave",
-            curses.KEY_BACKSPACE: "leave",
-            ord("x"): "leave",
-            ord("h"): "help",
-            ord("e"): "enter",
-            ord("E"): "enterattr",
-            ord("d"): "detail",
-            ord("D"): "detailattr",
-            ord(" "): "tooglemark",
-            ord("r"): "markrange",
-            ord("v"): "sortattrasc",
-            ord("V"): "sortattrdesc",
-            ord("g"): "goto",
-            ord("f"): "find",
-            ord("b"): "findbackwards",
-        }
-
-        def __init__(self, *attrs):
-            """
-            Create a new browser. If ``attrs`` is not empty, it is the list
-            of attributes that will be displayed in the browser, otherwise
-            these will be determined by the objects on screen.
-            """
-            self.attrs = attrs
-
-            # Stack of browser levels
-            self.levels = []
-            # how many colums to scroll (Changes when accelerating)
-            self.stepx = 1.
-
-            # how many rows to scroll (Changes when accelerating)
-            self.stepy = 1.
-
-            # Beep on the edges of the data area? (Will be set to ``False``
-            # once the cursor hits the edge of the screen, so we don't get
-            # multiple beeps).
-            self._dobeep = True
-
-            # Cache for registered ``curses`` colors and styles.
-            self._styles = {}
-            self._colors = {}
-            self._maxcolor = 1
-
-            # How many header lines do we want to paint (the numbers of levels
-            # we have, but with an upper bound)
-            self._headerlines = 1
-
-            # Index of first header line
-            self._firstheaderline = 0
-
-            # curses window
-            self.scr = None
-            # report in the footer line (error, executed command etc.)
-            self._report = None
-
-            # value to be returned to the caller (set by commands)
-            self.returnvalue = None
-
-            # The mode the browser is in
-            # e.g. normal browsing or entering an argument for a command
-            self.mode = "default"
-
-            # The partially entered row number for the goto command
-            self.goto = ""
-
-        def nextstepx(self, step):
-            """
-            Accelerate horizontally.
-            """
-            return max(1., min(step*self.acceleratex,
-                               self.maxspeedx*self.levels[-1].mainsizex))
-
-        def nextstepy(self, step):
-            """
-            Accelerate vertically.
-            """
-            return max(1., min(step*self.acceleratey,
-                               self.maxspeedy*self.levels[-1].mainsizey))
-
-        def getstyle(self, style):
-            """
-            Register the ``style`` with ``curses`` or get it from the cache,
-            if it has been registered before.
-            """
-            try:
-                return self._styles[style.fg, style.bg, style.attrs]
-            except KeyError:
-                attrs = 0
-                for b in astyle.A2CURSES:
-                    if style.attrs & b:
-                        attrs |= astyle.A2CURSES[b]
                 try:
-                    color = self._colors[style.fg, style.bg]
-                except KeyError:
-                    curses.init_pair(
-                        self._maxcolor,
-                        astyle.COLOR2CURSES[style.fg],
-                        astyle.COLOR2CURSES[style.bg]
-                    )
-                    color = curses.color_pair(self._maxcolor)
-                    self._colors[style.fg, style.bg] = color
-                    self._maxcolor += 1
-                c = color | attrs
-                self._styles[style.fg, style.bg, style.attrs] = c
-                return c
-
-        def addstr(self, y, x, begx, endx, text, style):
-            """
-            A version of ``curses.addstr()`` that can handle ``x`` coordinates
-            that are outside the screen.
-            """
-            text2 = text[max(0, begx-x):max(0, endx-x)]
-            if text2:
-                self.scr.addstr(y, max(x, begx), text2, self.getstyle(style))
-            return len(text)
-
-        def addchr(self, y, x, begx, endx, c, l, style):
-            x0 = max(x, begx)
-            x1 = min(x+l, endx)
-            if x1>x0:
-                self.scr.addstr(y, x0, c*(x1-x0), self.getstyle(style))
-            return l
-
-        def _calcheaderlines(self, levels):
-            # Calculate how many headerlines do we have to display, if we have
-            # ``levels`` browser levels
-            if levels is None:
-                levels = len(self.levels)
-            self._headerlines = min(self.maxheaders, levels)
-            self._firstheaderline = levels-self._headerlines
-
-        def getstylehere(self, style):
-            """
-            Return a style for displaying the original style ``style``
-            in the row the cursor is on.
-            """
-            return astyle.Style(style.fg, style.bg, style.attrs | astyle.A_BOLD)
-
-        def report(self, msg):
-            """
-            Store the message ``msg`` for display below the footer line. This
-            will be displayed as soon as the screen is redrawn.
-            """
-            self._report = msg
-
-        def enter(self, item, mode, *attrs):
-            """
-            Enter the object ``item`` in the mode ``mode``. If ``attrs`` is
-            specified, it will be used as a fixed list of attributes to display.
-            """
-            try:
-                iterator = xiter(item, mode)
-            except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):
-                raise
-            except Exception, exc:
-                curses.beep()
-                self.report(exc)
-            else:
-                self._calcheaderlines(len(self.levels)+1)
-                level = _BrowserLevel(
-                    self,
-                    item,
-                    iterator,
-                    self.scrsizey-1-self._headerlines-2,
-                    *attrs
-                )
-                self.levels.append(level)
-
-        def startkeyboardinput(self, mode):
-            """
-            Enter mode ``mode``, which requires keyboard input.
-            """
-            self.mode = mode
-            self.keyboardinput = ""
-            self.cursorpos = 0
-
-        def executekeyboardinput(self, mode):
-            exe = getattr(self, "exe_%s" % mode, None)
-            if exe is not None:
-               exe()
-               self.mode = "default"
-
-        def keylabel(self, keycode):
-            """
-            Return a pretty name for the ``curses`` key ``keycode`` (used in the
-            help screen and in reports about unassigned keys).
-            """
-            if keycode <= 0xff:
-                specialsnames = {
-                    ord("\n"): "RETURN",
-                    ord(" "): "SPACE",
-                    ord("\t"): "TAB",
-                    ord("\x7f"): "DELETE",
-                    ord("\x08"): "BACKSPACE",
-                }
-                if keycode in specialsnames:
-                    return specialsnames[keycode]
-                return repr(chr(keycode))
-            for name in dir(curses):
-                if name.startswith("KEY_") and getattr(curses, name) == keycode:
-                    return name
-            return str(keycode)
-
-        def beep(self, force=False):
-            if force or self._dobeep:
-                curses.beep()
-                # don't beep again (as long as the same key is pressed)
-                self._dobeep = False
-
-        def cmd_quit(self):
-            self.returnvalue = None
-            return True
-
-        def cmd_up(self):
-            level = self.levels[-1]
-            self.report("up")
-            level.moveto(level.curx, level.cury-self.stepy)
-
-        def cmd_down(self):
-            level = self.levels[-1]
-            self.report("down")
-            level.moveto(level.curx, level.cury+self.stepy)
-
-        def cmd_pageup(self):
-            level = self.levels[-1]
-            self.report("page up")
-            level.moveto(level.curx, level.cury-level.mainsizey+self.pageoverlapy)
-
-        def cmd_pagedown(self):
-            level = self.levels[-1]
-            self.report("page down")
-            level.moveto(level.curx, level.cury+level.mainsizey-self.pageoverlapy)
-
-        def cmd_left(self):
-            level = self.levels[-1]
-            self.report("left")
-            level.moveto(level.curx-self.stepx, level.cury)
-
-        def cmd_right(self):
-            level = self.levels[-1]
-            self.report("right")
-            level.moveto(level.curx+self.stepx, level.cury)
-
-        def cmd_home(self):
-            level = self.levels[-1]
-            self.report("home")
-            level.moveto(0, level.cury)
-
-        def cmd_end(self):
-            level = self.levels[-1]
-            self.report("end")
-            level.moveto(level.datasizex+level.mainsizey-self.pageoverlapx, level.cury)
-
-        def cmd_prevattr(self):
-            level = self.levels[-1]
-            if level.displayattr[0] is None or level.displayattr[0] == 0:
-                self.beep()
-            else:
-                self.report("prevattr")
-                pos = 0
-                for (i, attrname) in enumerate(level.displayattrs):
-                    if i == level.displayattr[0]-1:
-                        break
-                    pos += level.colwidths[attrname] + 1
-                level.moveto(pos, level.cury)
-
-        def cmd_nextattr(self):
-            level = self.levels[-1]
-            if level.displayattr[0] is None or level.displayattr[0] == len(level.displayattrs)-1:
-                self.beep()
-            else:
-                self.report("nextattr")
-                pos = 0
-                for (i, attrname) in enumerate(level.displayattrs):
-                    if i == level.displayattr[0]+1:
-                        break
-                    pos += level.colwidths[attrname] + 1
-                level.moveto(pos, level.cury)
-
-        def cmd_pick(self):
-            level = self.levels[-1]
-            self.returnvalue = level.items[level.cury].item
-            return True
-
-        def cmd_pickattr(self):
-            level = self.levels[-1]
-            attrname = level.displayattr[1]
-            if attrname is _default:
-                curses.beep()
-                self.report(AttributeError(_attrname(attrname)))
-                return
-            attr = _getattr(level.items[level.cury].item, attrname)
-            if attr is _default:
-                curses.beep()
-                self.report(AttributeError(_attrname(attrname)))
-            else:
-                self.returnvalue = attr
-                return True
-
-        def cmd_pickallattrs(self):
-            level = self.levels[-1]
-            attrname = level.displayattr[1]
-            if attrname is _default:
-                curses.beep()
-                self.report(AttributeError(_attrname(attrname)))
-                return
-            result = []
-            for cache in level.items:
-                attr = _getattr(cache.item, attrname)
-                if attr is not _default:
-                    result.append(attr)
-            self.returnvalue = result
-            return True
-
-        def cmd_pickmarked(self):
-            level = self.levels[-1]
-            self.returnvalue = [cache.item for cache in level.items if cache.marked]
-            return True
-
-        def cmd_pickmarkedattr(self):
-            level = self.levels[-1]
-            attrname = level.displayattr[1]
-            if attrname is _default:
-                curses.beep()
-                self.report(AttributeError(_attrname(attrname)))
-                return
-            result = []
-            for cache in level.items:
-                if cache.marked:
-                    attr = _getattr(cache.item, attrname)
-                    if attr is not _default:
-                        result.append(attr)
-            self.returnvalue = result
-            return True
-
-        def cmd_markrange(self):
-            level = self.levels[-1]
-            self.report("markrange")
-            start = None
-            if level.items:
-                for i in xrange(level.cury, -1, -1):
-                    if level.items[i].marked:
-                        start = i
-                        break
-            if start is None:
-                self.report(CommandError("no mark before cursor"))
-                curses.beep()
-            else:
-                for i in xrange(start, level.cury+1):
-                    cache = level.items[i]
-                    if not cache.marked:
-                        cache.marked = True
-                        level.marked += 1
-
-        def cmd_enterdefault(self):
-            level = self.levels[-1]
-            try:
-                item = level.items[level.cury].item
-            except IndexError:
-                self.report(CommandError("No object"))
-                curses.beep()
-            else:
-                self.report("entering object (default mode)...")
-                self.enter(item, "default")
-
-        def cmd_leave(self):
-            self.report("leave")
-            if len(self.levels) > 1:
-                self._calcheaderlines(len(self.levels)-1)
-                self.levels.pop(-1)
-            else:
-                self.report(CommandError("This is the last level"))
-                curses.beep()
-
-        def cmd_enter(self):
-            level = self.levels[-1]
-            try:
-                item = level.items[level.cury].item
-            except IndexError:
-                self.report(CommandError("No object"))
-                curses.beep()
-            else:
-                self.report("entering object...")
-                self.enter(item, None)
-
-        def cmd_enterattr(self):
-            level = self.levels[-1]
-            attrname = level.displayattr[1]
-            if attrname is _default:
-                curses.beep()
-                self.report(AttributeError(_attrname(attrname)))
-                return
-            try:
-                item = level.items[level.cury].item
-            except IndexError:
-                self.report(CommandError("No object"))
-                curses.beep()
-            else:
-                attr = _getattr(item, attrname)
-                if attr is _default:
-                    self.report(AttributeError(_attrname(attrname)))
-                else:
-                    self.report("entering object attribute %s..." % _attrname(attrname))
-                    self.enter(attr, None)
-
-        def cmd_detail(self):
-            level = self.levels[-1]
-            try:
-                item = level.items[level.cury].item
-            except IndexError:
-                self.report(CommandError("No object"))
-                curses.beep()
-            else:
-                self.report("entering detail view for object...")
-                self.enter(item, "detail")
-
-        def cmd_detailattr(self):
-            level = self.levels[-1]
-            attrname = level.displayattr[1]
-            if attrname is _default:
-                curses.beep()
-                self.report(AttributeError(_attrname(attrname)))
-                return
-            try:
-                item = level.items[level.cury].item
-            except IndexError:
-                self.report(CommandError("No object"))
-                curses.beep()
-            else:
-                attr = _getattr(item, attrname)
-                if attr is _default:
-                    self.report(AttributeError(_attrname(attrname)))
-                else:
-                    self.report("entering detail view for attribute...")
-                    self.enter(attr, "detail")
-
-        def cmd_tooglemark(self):
-            level = self.levels[-1]
-            self.report("toggle mark")
-            try:
-                item = level.items[level.cury]
-            except IndexError: # no items?
-                pass
-            else:
-                if item.marked:
-                    item.marked = False
-                    level.marked -= 1
-                else:
-                    item.marked = True
-                    level.marked += 1
-
-        def cmd_sortattrasc(self):
-            level = self.levels[-1]
-            attrname = level.displayattr[1]
-            if attrname is _default:
-                curses.beep()
-                self.report(AttributeError(_attrname(attrname)))
-                return
-            self.report("sort by %s (ascending)" % _attrname(attrname))
-            def key(item):
-                try:
-                    return _getattr(item, attrname, None)
-                except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):
-                    raise
-                except Exception:
-                    return None
-            level.sort(key)
-
-        def cmd_sortattrdesc(self):
-            level = self.levels[-1]
-            attrname = level.displayattr[1]
-            if attrname is _default:
-                curses.beep()
-                self.report(AttributeError(_attrname(attrname)))
-                return
-            self.report("sort by %s (descending)" % _attrname(attrname))
-            def key(item):
-                try:
-                    return _getattr(item, attrname, None)
-                except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):
-                    raise
-                except Exception:
-                    return None
-            level.sort(key, reverse=True)
-
-        def cmd_goto(self):
-            self.startkeyboardinput("goto")
-
-        def exe_goto(self):
-            level = self.levels[-1]
-            if self.keyboardinput:
-                level.moveto(level.curx, int(self.keyboardinput))
-
-        def cmd_find(self):
-            self.startkeyboardinput("find")
-
-        def exe_find(self):
-            level = self.levels[-1]
-            if self.keyboardinput:
-                while True:
-                    cury = level.cury
-                    level.moveto(level.curx, cury+1)
-                    if cury == level.cury:
-                        curses.beep()
-                        break
-                    item = level.items[level.cury].item
-                    try:
-                        if eval(self.keyboardinput, globals(), _AttrNamespace(item)):
-                            break
-                    except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):
-                        raise
-                    except Exception, exc:
-                        self.report(exc)
-                        curses.beep()
-                        break # break on error
-
-        def cmd_findbackwards(self):
-            self.startkeyboardinput("findbackwards")
-
-        def exe_findbackwards(self):
-            level = self.levels[-1]
-            if self.keyboardinput:
-                while level.cury:
-                    level.moveto(level.curx, level.cury-1)
-                    item = level.items[level.cury].item
-                    try:
-                        if eval(self.keyboardinput, globals(), _AttrNamespace(item)):
-                            break
-                    except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):
-                        raise
-                    except Exception, exc:
-                        self.report(exc)
-                        curses.beep()
-                        break # break on error
-                else:
-                    curses.beep()
-
-        def cmd_help(self):
-            """
-            The help command
-            """
-            for level in self.levels:
-                if isinstance(level.input, _BrowserHelp):
-                    curses.beep()
-                    self.report(CommandError("help already active"))
-                    return
-
-            self.enter(_BrowserHelp(self), "default")
-
-        def _dodisplay(self, scr):
-            """
-            This method is the workhorse of the browser. It handles screen
-            drawing and the keyboard.
-            """
-            self.scr = scr
-            curses.halfdelay(1)
-            footery = 2
-
-            keys = []
-            for (key, cmd) in self.keymap.iteritems():
-                if cmd == "quit":
-                    keys.append("%s=%s" % (self.keylabel(key), cmd))
-            for (key, cmd) in self.keymap.iteritems():
-                if cmd == "help":
-                    keys.append("%s=%s" % (self.keylabel(key), cmd))
-            helpmsg = " | %s" % " ".join(keys)
-
-            scr.clear()
-            msg = "Fetching first batch of objects..."
-            (self.scrsizey, self.scrsizex) = scr.getmaxyx()
-            scr.addstr(self.scrsizey//2, (self.scrsizex-len(msg))//2, msg)
-            scr.refresh()
-
-            lastc = -1
-
-            self.levels = []
-            # enter the first level
-            self.enter(self.input, xiter(self.input, "default"), *self.attrs)
-
-            self._calcheaderlines(None)
-
-            while True:
-                level = self.levels[-1]
-                (self.scrsizey, self.scrsizex) = scr.getmaxyx()
-                level.mainsizey = self.scrsizey-1-self._headerlines-footery
-
-                # Paint object header
-                for i in xrange(self._firstheaderline, self._firstheaderline+self._headerlines):
-                    lv = self.levels[i]
-                    posx = 0
-                    posy = i-self._firstheaderline
-                    endx = self.scrsizex
-                    if i: # not the first level
-                        msg = " (%d/%d" % (self.levels[i-1].cury, len(self.levels[i-1].items))
-                        if not self.levels[i-1].exhausted:
-                            msg += "+"
-                        msg += ") "
-                        endx -= len(msg)+1
-                    posx += self.addstr(posy, posx, 0, endx, " ibrowse #%d: " % i, self.style_objheadertext)
-                    for (style, text) in lv.header:
-                        posx += self.addstr(posy, posx, 0, endx, text, self.style_objheaderobject)
-                        if posx >= endx:
-                            break
-                    if i:
-                        posx += self.addstr(posy, posx, 0, self.scrsizex, msg, self.style_objheadernumber)
-                    posx += self.addchr(posy, posx, 0, self.scrsizex, " ", self.scrsizex-posx, self.style_objheadernumber)
-
-                if not level.items:
-                    self.addchr(self._headerlines, 0, 0, self.scrsizex, " ", self.scrsizex, self.style_colheader)
-                    self.addstr(self._headerlines+1, 0, 0, self.scrsizex, " <empty>", style_error)
-                    scr.clrtobot()
-                else:
-                    # Paint column headers
-                    scr.move(self._headerlines, 0)
-                    scr.addstr(" %*s " % (level.numbersizex, "#"), self.getstyle(self.style_colheader))
-                    scr.addstr(self.headersepchar, self.getstyle(self.style_colheadersep))
-                    begx = level.numbersizex+3
-                    posx = begx-level.datastartx
-                    for attrname in level.displayattrs:
-                        strattrname = _attrname(attrname)
-                        cwidth = level.colwidths[attrname]
-                        header = strattrname.ljust(cwidth)
-                        if attrname == level.displayattr[1]:
-                            style = self.style_colheaderhere
-                        else:
-                            style = self.style_colheader
-                        posx += self.addstr(self._headerlines, posx, begx, self.scrsizex, header, style)
-                        posx += self.addstr(self._headerlines, posx, begx, self.scrsizex, self.headersepchar, self.style_colheadersep)
-                        if posx >= self.scrsizex:
-                            break
-                    else:
-                        scr.addstr(" "*(self.scrsizex-posx), self.getstyle(self.style_colheader))
-
-                    # Paint rows
-                    posy = self._headerlines+1+level.datastarty
-                    for i in xrange(level.datastarty, min(level.datastarty+level.mainsizey, len(level.items))):
-                        cache = level.items[i]
-                        if i == level.cury:
-                            style = self.style_numberhere
-                        else:
-                            style = self.style_number
-
-                        posy = self._headerlines+1+i-level.datastarty
-                        posx = begx-level.datastartx
-
-                        scr.move(posy, 0)
-                        scr.addstr(" %*d%s" % (level.numbersizex, i, " !"[cache.marked]), self.getstyle(style))
-                        scr.addstr(self.headersepchar, self.getstyle(self.style_sep))
-
-                        for attrname in level.displayattrs:
-                            cwidth = level.colwidths[attrname]
-                            try:
-                                (align, length, parts) = level.displayrows[i-level.datastarty][attrname]
-                            except KeyError:
-                                align = 2
-                                style = style_nodata
-                            padstyle = self.style_datapad
-                            sepstyle = self.style_sep
-                            if i == level.cury:
-                                padstyle = self.getstylehere(padstyle)
-                                sepstyle = self.getstylehere(sepstyle)
-                            if align == 2:
-                                posx += self.addchr(posy, posx, begx, self.scrsizex, self.nodatachar, cwidth, style)
-                            else:
-                                if align == 1:
-                                    posx += self.addchr(posy, posx, begx, self.scrsizex, self.datapadchar, cwidth-length, padstyle)
-                                elif align == 0:
-                                    pad1 = (cwidth-length)//2
-                                    pad2 = cwidth-length-len(pad1)
-                                    posx += self.addchr(posy, posx, begx, self.scrsizex, self.datapadchar, pad1, padstyle)
-                                for (style, text) in parts:
-                                    if i == level.cury:
-                                        style = self.getstylehere(style)
-                                    posx += self.addstr(posy, posx, begx, self.scrsizex, text, style)
-                                    if posx >= self.scrsizex:
-                                        break
-                                if align == -1:
-                                    posx += self.addchr(posy, posx, begx, self.scrsizex, self.datapadchar, cwidth-length, padstyle)
-                                elif align == 0:
-                                    posx += self.addchr(posy, posx, begx, self.scrsizex, self.datapadchar, pad2, padstyle)
-                            posx += self.addstr(posy, posx, begx, self.scrsizex, self.datasepchar, sepstyle)
-                        else:
-                            scr.clrtoeol()
-
-                    # Add blank row headers for the rest of the screen
-                    for posy in xrange(posy+1, self.scrsizey-2):
-                        scr.addstr(posy, 0, " " * (level.numbersizex+2), self.getstyle(self.style_colheader))
-                        scr.clrtoeol()
-
-                posy = self.scrsizey-footery
-                # Display footer
-                scr.addstr(posy, 0, " "*self.scrsizex, self.getstyle(self.style_footer))
-
-                if level.exhausted:
-                    flag = ""
-                else:
-                    flag = "+"
-
-                endx = self.scrsizex-len(helpmsg)-1
-                scr.addstr(posy, endx, helpmsg, self.getstyle(self.style_footer))
-
-                posx = 0
-                msg = " %d%s objects (%d marked): " % (len(level.items), flag, level.marked)
-                posx += self.addstr(posy, posx, 0, endx, msg, self.style_footer)
-                try:
-                    item = level.items[level.cury].item
-                except IndexError: # empty
-                    pass
-                else:
-                    for (nostyle, text) in xrepr(item, "footer"):
-                        if not isinstance(nostyle, int):
-                            posx += self.addstr(posy, posx, 0, endx, text, self.style_footer)
-                            if posx >= endx:
-                                break
-
-                    attrstyle = [(astyle.style_default, "no attribute")]
-                    attrname = level.displayattr[1]
-                    if attrname is not _default and attrname is not None:
-                        posx += self.addstr(posy, posx, 0, endx, " | ", self.style_footer)
-                        posx += self.addstr(posy, posx, 0, endx, _attrname(attrname), self.style_footer)
-                        posx += self.addstr(posy, posx, 0, endx, ": ", self.style_footer)
-                        try:
-                            attr = _getattr(item, attrname)
-                        except (SystemExit, KeyboardInterrupt):
-                            raise
-                        except Exception, exc:
-                            attr = exc
-                        if attr is not _default:
-                            attrstyle = xrepr(attr, "footer")
-                        for (nostyle, text) in attrstyle:
-                            if not isinstance(nostyle, int):
-                                posx += self.addstr(posy, posx, 0, endx, text, self.style_footer)
-                                if posx >= endx:
-                                    break
-
-                try:
-                    # Display input prompt
-                    if self.mode in self.prompts:
-                        scr.addstr(self.scrsizey-1, 0,
-                                   self.prompts[self.mode] + self.keyboardinput,
-                                   self.getstyle(style_default))
-                    # Display report
-                    else:
-                        if self._report is not None:
-                            if isinstance(self._report, Exception):
-                                style = self.getstyle(style_error)
-                                if self._report.__class__.__module__ == "exceptions":
-                                    msg = "%s: %s" % \
-                                          (self._report.__class__.__name__, self._report)
-                                else:
-                                    msg = "%s.%s: %s" % \
-                                          (self._report.__class__.__module__,
-                                           self._report.__class__.__name__, self._report)
-                            else:
-                                style = self.getstyle(self.style_report)
-                                msg = self._report
-                            scr.addstr(self.scrsizey-1, 0, msg[:self.scrsizex], style)
-                            self._report = None
-                        else:
-                            scr.move(self.scrsizey-1, 0)
-                except curses.error:
-                    # Protect against error from writing to the last line
-                    pass
-                scr.clrtoeol()
-
-                # Position cursor
-                if self.mode in self.prompts:
-                    scr.move(self.scrsizey-1, len(self.prompts[self.mode])+self.cursorpos)
-                else:
-                    scr.move(
-                        1+self._headerlines+level.cury-level.datastarty,
-                        level.numbersizex+3+level.curx-level.datastartx
-                    )
-                scr.refresh()
-
-                # Check keyboard
-                while True:
-                    c = scr.getch()
-                    if self.mode in self.prompts:
-                        if c in (8, 127, curses.KEY_BACKSPACE):
-                            if self.cursorpos:
-                                self.keyboardinput = self.keyboardinput[:self.cursorpos-1] + self.keyboardinput[self.cursorpos:]
-                                self.cursorpos -= 1
-                                break
-                            else:
-                                curses.beep()
-                        elif c == curses.KEY_LEFT:
-                            if self.cursorpos:
-                                self.cursorpos -= 1
-                                break
-                            else:
-                                curses.beep()
-                        elif c == curses.KEY_RIGHT:
-                            if self.cursorpos < len(self.keyboardinput):
-                                self.cursorpos += 1
-                                break
+    from ibrowse import ibrowse
+except ImportError:
+    # No curses (probably Windows) => use ``idump`` as the default display.
+    defaultdisplay = idump
                             else:
-                                curses.beep()
-                        elif c in (curses.KEY_UP, curses.KEY_DOWN): # cancel
-                            self.mode = "default"
-                            break
-                        elif c == ord("\n"):
-                            self.executekeyboardinput(self.mode)
-                            break
-                        elif c != -1:
-                           try:
-                               c = chr(c)
-                           except ValueError:
-                               curses.beep()
-                           else:
-                               if (self.mode == "goto" and not "0" <= c <= "9"):
-                                   curses.beep()
-                               else:
-                                   self.keyboardinput = self.keyboardinput[:self.cursorpos] + c + self.keyboardinput[self.cursorpos:]
-                                   self.cursorpos += 1
-                                   break # Redisplay
-                    else:
-                        # if no key is pressed slow down and beep again
-                        if c == -1:
-                            self.stepx = 1.
-                            self.stepy = 1.
-                            self._dobeep = True
-                        else:
-                            # if a different key was pressed slow down and beep too
-                            if c != lastc:
-                                lastc = c
-                                self.stepx = 1.
-                                self.stepy = 1.
-                                self._dobeep = True
-                            cmdname = self.keymap.get(c, None)
-                            if cmdname is None:
-                                self.report(
-                                    UnassignedKeyError("Unassigned key %s" %
-                                                       self.keylabel(c)))
-                            else:
-                                cmdfunc = getattr(self, "cmd_%s" % cmdname, None)
-                                if cmdfunc is None:
-                                    self.report(
-                                        UnknownCommandError("Unknown command %r" %
-                                                            (cmdname,)))
-                                elif cmdfunc():
-                                    returnvalue = self.returnvalue
-                                    self.returnvalue = None
-                                    return returnvalue
-                            self.stepx = self.nextstepx(self.stepx)
-                            self.stepy = self.nextstepy(self.stepy)
-                            curses.flushinp() # get rid of type ahead
-                            break # Redisplay
-            self.scr = None
-
-        def display(self):
-            return curses.wrapper(self._dodisplay)
-
     defaultdisplay = ibrowse
     __all__.append("ibrowse")
-else:
-    # No curses (probably Windows) => use ``idump`` as the default display.
-    defaultdisplay = idump
 
 
 # If we're running under IPython, install an IPython displayhook that