##// END OF EJS Templates
Merge pull request #9392 from minrk/embed-module-may-not-exist...
Matthias Bussonnier -
r22236:ec08632f merge
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1 1 # encoding: utf-8
2 2 """
3 3 An embedded IPython shell.
4 4 """
5 5 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
6 6 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
7 7
8 8 from __future__ import with_statement
9 9 from __future__ import print_function
10 10
11 11 import sys
12 12 import warnings
13 13
14 14 from IPython.core import ultratb, compilerop
15 15 from IPython.core.magic import Magics, magics_class, line_magic
16 16 from IPython.core.interactiveshell import DummyMod
17 17 from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell
18 18 from IPython.terminal.ptshell import TerminalInteractiveShell
19 19 from IPython.terminal.ipapp import load_default_config
20 20
21 21 from traitlets import Bool, CBool, Unicode
22 22 from IPython.utils.io import ask_yes_no
23 23
24 24 class KillEmbeded(Exception):pass
25 25
26 26 # This is an additional magic that is exposed in embedded shells.
27 27 @magics_class
28 28 class EmbeddedMagics(Magics):
29 29
30 30 @line_magic
31 31 def kill_embedded(self, parameter_s=''):
32 32 """%kill_embedded : deactivate for good the current embedded IPython.
33 33
34 34 This function (after asking for confirmation) sets an internal flag so
35 35 that an embedded IPython will never activate again. This is useful to
36 36 permanently disable a shell that is being called inside a loop: once
37 37 you've figured out what you needed from it, you may then kill it and
38 38 the program will then continue to run without the interactive shell
39 39 interfering again.
40 40 """
41 41
42 42 kill = ask_yes_no("Are you sure you want to kill this embedded instance "
43 43 "(y/n)? [y/N] ",'n')
44 44 if kill:
45 45 self.shell.embedded_active = False
46 46 print ("This embedded IPython will not reactivate anymore "
47 47 "once you exit.")
48 48
49 49
50 50 @line_magic
51 51 def exit_raise(self, parameter_s=''):
52 52 """%exit_raise Make the current embedded kernel exit and raise and exception.
53 53
54 54 This function sets an internal flag so that an embedded IPython will
55 55 raise a `IPython.terminal.embed.KillEmbeded` Exception on exit, and then exit the current I. This is
56 56 useful to permanently exit a loop that create IPython embed instance.
57 57 """
58 58
59 59 self.shell.should_raise = True
60 60 self.shell.ask_exit()
61 61
62 62
63 63
64 64 class InteractiveShellEmbed(TerminalInteractiveShell):
65 65
66 66 dummy_mode = Bool(False)
67 67 exit_msg = Unicode('')
68 68 embedded = CBool(True)
69 69 embedded_active = CBool(True)
70 70 should_raise = CBool(False)
71 71 # Like the base class display_banner is not configurable, but here it
72 72 # is True by default.
73 73 display_banner = CBool(True)
74 74 exit_msg = Unicode()
75 75
76 76
77 77 def __init__(self, **kw):
78 78
79 79
80 80 if kw.get('user_global_ns', None) is not None:
81 81 warnings.warn("user_global_ns has been replaced by user_module. The\
82 82 parameter will be ignored, and removed in IPython 5.0", DeprecationWarning)
83 83
84 84 super(InteractiveShellEmbed,self).__init__(**kw)
85 85
86 86 # don't use the ipython crash handler so that user exceptions aren't
87 87 # trapped
88 88 sys.excepthook = ultratb.FormattedTB(color_scheme=self.colors,
89 89 mode=self.xmode,
90 90 call_pdb=self.pdb)
91 91
92 92 def init_sys_modules(self):
93 93 pass
94 94
95 95 def init_magics(self):
96 96 super(InteractiveShellEmbed, self).init_magics()
97 97 self.register_magics(EmbeddedMagics)
98 98
99 99 def __call__(self, header='', local_ns=None, module=None, dummy=None,
100 100 stack_depth=1, global_ns=None, compile_flags=None):
101 101 """Activate the interactive interpreter.
102 102
103 103 __call__(self,header='',local_ns=None,module=None,dummy=None) -> Start
104 104 the interpreter shell with the given local and global namespaces, and
105 105 optionally print a header string at startup.
106 106
107 107 The shell can be globally activated/deactivated using the
108 108 dummy_mode attribute. This allows you to turn off a shell used
109 109 for debugging globally.
110 110
111 111 However, *each* time you call the shell you can override the current
112 112 state of dummy_mode with the optional keyword parameter 'dummy'. For
113 113 example, if you set dummy mode on with IPShell.dummy_mode = True, you
114 114 can still have a specific call work by making it as IPShell(dummy=False).
115 115 """
116 116
117 117 # If the user has turned it off, go away
118 118 if not self.embedded_active:
119 119 return
120 120
121 121 # Normal exits from interactive mode set this flag, so the shell can't
122 122 # re-enter (it checks this variable at the start of interactive mode).
123 123 self.exit_now = False
124 124
125 125 # Allow the dummy parameter to override the global __dummy_mode
126 126 if dummy or (dummy != 0 and self.dummy_mode):
127 127 return
128 128
129 129 if self.has_readline:
130 130 self.set_readline_completer()
131 131
132 132 # self.banner is auto computed
133 133 if header:
134 134 self.old_banner2 = self.banner2
135 135 self.banner2 = self.banner2 + '\n' + header + '\n'
136 136 else:
137 137 self.old_banner2 = ''
138 138
139 139 if self.display_banner:
140 140 self.show_banner()
141 141
142 142 # Call the embedding code with a stack depth of 1 so it can skip over
143 143 # our call and get the original caller's namespaces.
144 144 self.mainloop(local_ns, module, stack_depth=stack_depth,
145 145 global_ns=global_ns, compile_flags=compile_flags)
146 146
147 147 self.banner2 = self.old_banner2
148 148
149 149 if self.exit_msg is not None:
150 150 print(self.exit_msg)
151 151
152 152 if self.should_raise:
153 153 raise KillEmbeded('Embedded IPython raising error, as user requested.')
154 154
155 155
156 156 def mainloop(self, local_ns=None, module=None, stack_depth=0,
157 157 display_banner=None, global_ns=None, compile_flags=None):
158 158 """Embeds IPython into a running python program.
159 159
160 160 Parameters
161 161 ----------
162 162
163 163 local_ns, module
164 164 Working local namespace (a dict) and module (a module or similar
165 165 object). If given as None, they are automatically taken from the scope
166 166 where the shell was called, so that program variables become visible.
167 167
168 168 stack_depth : int
169 169 How many levels in the stack to go to looking for namespaces (when
170 170 local_ns or module is None). This allows an intermediate caller to
171 171 make sure that this function gets the namespace from the intended
172 172 level in the stack. By default (0) it will get its locals and globals
173 173 from the immediate caller.
174 174
175 175 compile_flags
176 176 A bit field identifying the __future__ features
177 177 that are enabled, as passed to the builtin :func:`compile` function.
178 178 If given as None, they are automatically taken from the scope where
179 179 the shell was called.
180 180
181 181 """
182 182
183 183 if (global_ns is not None) and (module is None):
184 184 warnings.warn("global_ns is deprecated, and will be removed in IPython 5.0 use module instead.", DeprecationWarning)
185 185 module = DummyMod()
186 186 module.__dict__ = global_ns
187 187
188 188 if (display_banner is not None):
189 189 warnings.warn("The display_banner parameter is deprecated.", DeprecationWarning)
190 190
191 191 # Get locals and globals from caller
192 192 if ((local_ns is None or module is None or compile_flags is None)
193 193 and self.default_user_namespaces):
194 194 call_frame = sys._getframe(stack_depth).f_back
195 195
196 196 if local_ns is None:
197 197 local_ns = call_frame.f_locals
198 198 if module is None:
199 199 global_ns = call_frame.f_globals
200 try:
200 201 module = sys.modules[global_ns['__name__']]
202 except KeyError:
203 warnings.warn("Failed to get module %s" % \
204 global_ns.get('__name__', 'unknown module')
205 )
206 module = DummyMod()
207 module.__dict__ = global_ns
201 208 if compile_flags is None:
202 209 compile_flags = (call_frame.f_code.co_flags &
203 210 compilerop.PyCF_MASK)
204 211
205 212 # Save original namespace and module so we can restore them after
206 213 # embedding; otherwise the shell doesn't shut down correctly.
207 214 orig_user_module = self.user_module
208 215 orig_user_ns = self.user_ns
209 216 orig_compile_flags = self.compile.flags
210 217
211 218 # Update namespaces and fire up interpreter
212 219
213 220 # The global one is easy, we can just throw it in
214 221 if module is not None:
215 222 self.user_module = module
216 223
217 224 # But the user/local one is tricky: ipython needs it to store internal
218 225 # data, but we also need the locals. We'll throw our hidden variables
219 226 # like _ih and get_ipython() into the local namespace, but delete them
220 227 # later.
221 228 if local_ns is not None:
222 229 reentrant_local_ns = {k: v for (k, v) in local_ns.items() if k not in self.user_ns_hidden.keys()}
223 230 self.user_ns = reentrant_local_ns
224 231 self.init_user_ns()
225 232
226 233 # Compiler flags
227 234 if compile_flags is not None:
228 235 self.compile.flags = compile_flags
229 236
230 237 # make sure the tab-completer has the correct frame information, so it
231 238 # actually completes using the frame's locals/globals
232 239 self.set_completer_frame()
233 240
234 241 with self.builtin_trap, self.display_trap:
235 242 self.interact()
236 243
237 244 # now, purge out the local namespace of IPython's hidden variables.
238 245 if local_ns is not None:
239 246 local_ns.update({k: v for (k, v) in self.user_ns.items() if k not in self.user_ns_hidden.keys()})
240 247
241 248
242 249 # Restore original namespace so shell can shut down when we exit.
243 250 self.user_module = orig_user_module
244 251 self.user_ns = orig_user_ns
245 252 self.compile.flags = orig_compile_flags
246 253
247 254
248 255 def embed(**kwargs):
249 256 """Call this to embed IPython at the current point in your program.
250 257
251 258 The first invocation of this will create an :class:`InteractiveShellEmbed`
252 259 instance and then call it. Consecutive calls just call the already
253 260 created instance.
254 261
255 262 If you don't want the kernel to initialize the namespace
256 263 from the scope of the surrounding function,
257 264 and/or you want to load full IPython configuration,
258 265 you probably want `IPython.start_ipython()` instead.
259 266
260 267 Here is a simple example::
261 268
262 269 from IPython import embed
263 270 a = 10
264 271 b = 20
265 272 embed(header='First time')
266 273 c = 30
267 274 d = 40
268 275 embed()
269 276
270 277 Full customization can be done by passing a :class:`Config` in as the
271 278 config argument.
272 279 """
273 280 config = kwargs.get('config')
274 281 header = kwargs.pop('header', u'')
275 282 compile_flags = kwargs.pop('compile_flags', None)
276 283 if config is None:
277 284 config = load_default_config()
278 285 config.InteractiveShellEmbed = config.TerminalInteractiveShell
279 286 config.InteractiveShellEmbed.colors='nocolor'
280 287 kwargs['config'] = config
281 288 #save ps1/ps2 if defined
282 289 ps1 = None
283 290 ps2 = None
284 291 try:
285 292 ps1 = sys.ps1
286 293 ps2 = sys.ps2
287 294 except AttributeError:
288 295 pass
289 296 #save previous instance
290 297 saved_shell_instance = InteractiveShell._instance
291 298 if saved_shell_instance is not None:
292 299 cls = type(saved_shell_instance)
293 300 cls.clear_instance()
294 301 shell = InteractiveShellEmbed.instance(**kwargs)
295 302 shell(header=header, stack_depth=2, compile_flags=compile_flags)
296 303 InteractiveShellEmbed.clear_instance()
297 304 #restore previous instance
298 305 if saved_shell_instance is not None:
299 306 cls = type(saved_shell_instance)
300 307 cls.clear_instance()
301 308 for subclass in cls._walk_mro():
302 309 subclass._instance = saved_shell_instance
303 310 if ps1 is not None:
304 311 sys.ps1 = ps1
305 312 sys.ps2 = ps2
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