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1 | 1 | ============ |
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2 | 2 | 6.x Series |
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3 | 3 | ============ |
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4 | 4 | |
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5 | .. _whatsnew640: | |
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6 | ||
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7 | IPython 6.4.0 | |
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8 | ============= | |
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9 | ||
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10 | Everything new in :ref:`IPython 5.7 <whatsnew570>` | |
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11 | ||
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12 | * Fix display object not emitting metadata :ghpull:`11106` | |
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13 | * Comments failing Jedi test :ghpull:`11110` | |
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14 | ||
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5 | 15 | |
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6 | 16 | .. _whatsnew631: |
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7 | 17 | |
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8 | 18 | IPython 6.3.1 |
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9 | 19 | ============= |
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10 | 20 | |
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11 | 21 | This is a bugfix release to switch the default completions back to IPython's |
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12 | 22 | own completion machinery. We discovered some problems with the completions |
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13 | 23 | from Jedi, including completing column names on pandas data frames. |
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14 | 24 | |
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15 | 25 | You can switch the completions source with the config option |
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16 | 26 | :configtrait:`Completer.use_jedi`. |
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17 | 27 | |
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18 | 28 | .. _whatsnew630: |
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19 | 29 | |
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20 | 30 | IPython 6.3 |
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21 | 31 | =========== |
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22 | 32 | |
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23 | 33 | IPython 6.3 contains all the bug fixes and features in |
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24 | 34 | :ref:`IPython 5.6 <whatsnew560>`. In addition: |
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25 | 35 | |
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26 | 36 | * A new display class :class:`IPython.display.Code` can be used to display |
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27 | 37 | syntax highlighted code in a notebook (:ghpull:`10978`). |
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28 | 38 | * The :cellmagic:`html` magic now takes a ``--isolated`` option to put the |
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29 | 39 | content in an iframe (:ghpull:`10962`). |
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30 | 40 | * The code to find completions using the Jedi library has had various |
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31 | 41 | adjustments. This is still a work in progress, but we hope this version has |
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32 | 42 | fewer annoyances (:ghpull:`10956`, :ghpull:`10969`, :ghpull:`10999`, |
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33 | 43 | :ghpull:`11035`, :ghpull:`11063`, :ghpull:`11065`). |
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34 | 44 | * The *post* event callbacks are now always called, even when the execution failed |
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35 | 45 | (for example because of a ``SyntaxError``). |
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36 | 46 | * The execution info and result objects are now made available in the |
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37 | 47 | corresponding *pre* or *post* ``*_run_cell`` :doc:`event callbacks </config/callbacks>` |
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38 | 48 | in a backward compatible manner (:ghissue:`10774` and :ghpull:`10795`). |
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39 | 49 | * Performance with very long code cells (hundreds of lines) is greatly improved |
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40 | 50 | (:ghpull:`10898`). Further improvements are planned for IPython 7. |
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41 | 51 | |
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42 | 52 | You can see all `pull requests for the 6.3 milestone |
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43 | 53 | <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pulls?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=is%3Apr+milestone%3A6.3+is%3Aclosed>`__. |
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44 | 54 | |
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45 | 55 | .. _whatsnew620: |
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46 | 56 | |
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47 | 57 | IPython 6.2 |
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48 | 58 | =========== |
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49 | 59 | |
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50 | 60 | IPython 6.2 contains all the bugs fixes and features :ref:`available in IPython 5.5 <whatsnew550>`, |
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51 | 61 | like built in progress bar support, and system-wide configuration |
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52 | 62 | |
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53 | 63 | The following features are specific to IPython 6.2: |
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54 | 64 | |
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55 | 65 | Function signature in completions |
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56 | 66 | --------------------------------- |
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57 | 67 | |
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58 | 68 | Terminal IPython will now show the signature of the function while completing. |
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59 | 69 | Only the currently highlighted function will show its signature on the line |
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60 | 70 | below the completer by default. This functionality is recent, so it might be |
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61 | 71 | limited; we welcome bug reports and requests for enhancements. :ghpull:`10507` |
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62 | 72 | |
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63 | 73 | Assignments return values |
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64 | 74 | ------------------------- |
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65 | 75 | |
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66 | 76 | IPython can now trigger the display hook on the last assignment of cells. |
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67 | 77 | Up until 6.2 the following code wouldn't show the value of the assigned |
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68 | 78 | variable:: |
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69 | 79 | |
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70 | 80 | In[1]: xyz = "something" |
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71 | 81 | # nothing shown |
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72 | 82 | |
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73 | 83 | You would have to actually make it the last statement:: |
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74 | 84 | |
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75 | 85 | In [2]: xyz = "something else" |
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76 | 86 | ... : xyz |
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77 | 87 | Out[2]: "something else" |
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78 | 88 | |
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79 | 89 | With the option ``InteractiveShell.ast_node_interactivity='last_expr_or_assign'`` |
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80 | 90 | you can now do:: |
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81 | 91 | |
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82 | 92 | In [2]: xyz = "something else" |
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83 | 93 | Out[2]: "something else" |
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84 | 94 | |
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85 | 95 | This option can be toggled at runtime with the ``%config`` magic, and will |
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86 | 96 | trigger on assignment ``a = 1``, augmented assignment ``+=``, ``-=``, ``|=`` ... |
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87 | 97 | as well as type annotated assignments: ``a:int = 2``. |
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88 | 98 | |
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89 | 99 | See :ghpull:`10598` |
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90 | 100 | |
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91 | 101 | Recursive Call of ipdb |
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92 | 102 | ---------------------- |
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93 | 103 | |
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94 | 104 | Advanced users of the debugger can now correctly recursively enter ipdb. This is |
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95 | 105 | thanks to ``@segevfiner`` on :ghpull:`10721`. |
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96 | 106 | |
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97 | 107 | .. _whatsnew610: |
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98 | 108 | |
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99 | 109 | IPython 6.1 |
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100 | 110 | =========== |
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101 | 111 | |
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102 | 112 | - Quotes in a filename are always escaped during tab-completion on non-Windows. |
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103 | 113 | :ghpull:`10069` |
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104 | 114 | |
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105 | 115 | - Variables now shadow magics in autocompletion. See :ghissue:`4877` and :ghpull:`10542`. |
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106 | 116 | |
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107 | 117 | - Added the ability to add parameters to alias_magic. For example:: |
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108 | 118 | |
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109 | 119 | In [2]: %alias_magic hist history --params "-l 2" --line |
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110 | 120 | Created `%hist` as an alias for `%history -l 2`. |
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111 | 121 | |
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112 | 122 | In [3]: hist |
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113 | 123 | %alias_magic hist history --params "-l 30" --line |
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114 | 124 | %alias_magic hist history --params "-l 2" --line |
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115 | 125 | |
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116 | 126 | Previously it was only possible to have an alias attached to a single function, |
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117 | 127 | and you would have to pass in the given parameters every time:: |
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118 | 128 | |
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119 | 129 | In [4]: %alias_magic hist history --line |
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120 | 130 | Created `%hist` as an alias for `%history`. |
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121 | 131 | |
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122 | 132 | In [5]: hist -l 2 |
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123 | 133 | hist |
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124 | 134 | %alias_magic hist history --line |
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125 | 135 | |
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126 | 136 | - To suppress log state messages, you can now either use ``%logstart -q``, pass |
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127 | 137 | ``--LoggingMagics.quiet=True`` on the command line, or set |
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128 | 138 | ``c.LoggingMagics.quiet=True`` in your configuration file. |
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129 | 139 | |
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130 | 140 | - An additional flag ``--TerminalInteractiveShell.term_title_format`` is |
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131 | 141 | introduced to allow the user to control the format of the terminal title. It |
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132 | 142 | is specified as a python format string, and currently the only variable it |
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133 | 143 | will format is ``{cwd}``. |
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134 | 144 | |
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135 | 145 | - ``??``/``%pinfo2`` will now show object docstrings if the source can't be retrieved. :ghpull:`10532` |
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136 | 146 | - ``IPython.display`` has gained a ``%markdown`` cell magic. :ghpull:`10563` |
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137 | 147 | - ``%config`` options can now be tab completed. :ghpull:`10555` |
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138 | 148 | - ``%config`` with no arguments are now unique and sorted. :ghpull:`10548` |
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139 | 149 | - Completion on keyword arguments does not duplicate ``=`` sign if already present. :ghpull:`10547` |
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140 | 150 | - ``%run -m <module>`` now ``<module>`` passes extra arguments to ``<module>``. :ghpull:`10546` |
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141 | 151 | - completer now understand "snake case auto complete": if ``foo_bar_kittens`` is |
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142 | 152 | a valid completion, I can type ``f_b<tab>`` will complete to it. :ghpull:`10537` |
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143 | 153 | - tracebacks are better standardized and will compress `/path/to/home` to `~`. :ghpull:`10515` |
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144 | 154 | |
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145 | 155 | The following changes were also added to IPython 5.4, see :ref:`what's new in IPython 5.4 <whatsnew540>` |
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146 | 156 | for more detail description: |
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147 | 157 | |
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148 | 158 | - ``TerminalInteractiveShell`` is configurable and can be configured to |
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149 | 159 | (re)-use the readline interface. |
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150 | 160 | |
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151 | 161 | - objects can now define a ``_repr_mimebundle_`` |
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152 | 162 | |
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153 | 163 | - Execution heuristics improve for single line statements |
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154 | 164 | - ``display()`` can now return a display id to update display areas. |
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155 | 165 | |
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156 | 166 | |
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157 | 167 | .. _whatsnew600: |
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158 | 168 | |
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159 | 169 | IPython 6.0 |
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160 | 170 | =========== |
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161 | 171 | |
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162 | 172 | Released April 19th, 2017 |
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163 | 173 | |
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164 | 174 | IPython 6 features a major improvement in the completion machinery which is now |
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165 | 175 | capable of completing non-executed code. It is also the first version of IPython |
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166 | 176 | to stop compatibility with Python 2, which is still supported on the bugfix only |
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167 | 177 | 5.x branch. Read below for a non-exhaustive list of new features. |
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168 | 178 | |
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169 | 179 | Make sure you have pip > 9.0 before upgrading. |
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170 | 180 | You should be able to update by using: |
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171 | 181 | |
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172 | 182 | .. code:: |
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173 | 183 | |
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174 | 184 | pip install ipython --upgrade |
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175 | 185 | |
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176 | 186 | |
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177 | 187 | .. note:: |
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178 | 188 | |
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179 | 189 | If your pip version is greater than or equal to pip 9.0.1 you will automatically get |
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180 | 190 | the most recent version of IPython compatible with your system: on Python 2 you |
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181 | 191 | will get the latest IPython 5.x bugfix, while in Python 3 |
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182 | 192 | you will get the latest 6.x stable version. |
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183 | 193 | |
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184 | 194 | New completion API and Interface |
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185 | 195 | -------------------------------- |
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186 | 196 | |
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187 | 197 | The completer Completion API has seen an overhaul, and the new completer has |
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188 | 198 | plenty of improvements both from the end users of terminal IPython and for |
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189 | 199 | consumers of the API. |
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190 | 200 | |
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191 | 201 | This new API is capable of pulling completions from :any:`jedi`, thus allowing |
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192 | 202 | type inference on non-executed code. If :any:`jedi` is installed, completions like |
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193 | 203 | the following are now possible without code evaluation: |
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194 | 204 | |
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195 | 205 | >>> data = ['Number of users', 123_456] |
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196 | 206 | ... data[0].<tab> |
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197 | 207 | |
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198 | 208 | That is to say, IPython is now capable of inferring that `data[0]` is a string, |
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199 | 209 | and will suggest completions like `.capitalize`. The completion power of IPython |
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200 | 210 | will increase with new Jedi releases, and a number of bug-fixes and more completions |
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201 | 211 | are already available on the development version of :any:`jedi` if you are curious. |
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202 | 212 | |
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203 | 213 | With the help of prompt toolkit, types of completions can be shown in the |
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204 | 214 | completer interface: |
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205 | 215 | |
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206 | 216 | .. image:: ../_images/jedi_type_inference_60.png |
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207 | 217 | :alt: Jedi showing ability to do type inference |
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208 | 218 | :align: center |
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209 | 219 | :width: 400px |
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210 | 220 | :target: ../_images/jedi_type_inference_60.png |
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211 | 221 | |
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212 | 222 | The appearance of the completer is controlled by the |
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213 | 223 | ``c.TerminalInteractiveShell.display_completions`` option that will show the |
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214 | 224 | type differently depending on the value among ``'column'``, ``'multicolumn'`` |
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215 | 225 | and ``'readlinelike'`` |
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216 | 226 | |
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217 | 227 | The use of Jedi also fulfills a number of requests and fixes a number of bugs |
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218 | 228 | like case-insensitive completion and completion after division operator: See |
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219 | 229 | :ghpull:`10182`. |
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220 | 230 | |
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221 | 231 | Extra patches and updates will be needed to the :mod:`ipykernel` package for |
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222 | 232 | this feature to be available to other clients like Jupyter Notebook, Lab, |
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223 | 233 | Nteract, Hydrogen... |
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224 | 234 | |
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225 | 235 | The use of Jedi should be barely noticeable on recent machines, but |
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226 | 236 | can be slower on older ones. To tweak the performance, the amount |
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227 | 237 | of time given to Jedi to compute type inference can be adjusted with |
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228 | 238 | ``c.IPCompleter.jedi_compute_type_timeout``. The objects whose type were not |
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229 | 239 | inferred will be shown as ``<unknown>``. Jedi can also be completely deactivated |
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230 | 240 | by using the ``c.Completer.use_jedi=False`` option. |
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231 | 241 | |
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232 | 242 | |
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233 | 243 | The old ``Completer.complete()`` API is waiting deprecation and should be |
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234 | 244 | replaced replaced by ``Completer.completions()`` in the near future. Feedback on |
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235 | 245 | the current state of the API and suggestions are welcome. |
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236 | 246 | |
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237 | 247 | Python 3 only codebase |
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238 | 248 | ---------------------- |
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239 | 249 | |
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240 | 250 | One of the large challenges in IPython 6.0 has been the adoption of a pure |
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241 | 251 | Python 3 codebase, which has led to upstream patches in pip, |
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242 | 252 | pypi and warehouse to make sure Python 2 systems still upgrade to the latest |
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243 | 253 | compatible Python version. |
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244 | 254 | |
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245 | 255 | We remind our Python 2 users that IPython 5 is still compatible with Python 2.7, |
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246 | 256 | still maintained and will get regular releases. Using pip 9+, upgrading IPython will |
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247 | 257 | automatically upgrade to the latest version compatible with your system. |
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248 | 258 | |
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249 | 259 | .. warning:: |
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250 | 260 | |
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251 | 261 | If you are on a system using an older version of pip on Python 2, pip may |
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252 | 262 | still install IPython 6.0 on your system, and IPython will refuse to start. |
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253 | 263 | You can fix this by upgrading pip, and reinstalling ipython, or forcing pip to |
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254 | 264 | install an earlier version: ``pip install 'ipython<6'`` |
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255 | 265 | |
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256 | 266 | The ability to use only Python 3 on the code base of IPython brings a number |
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257 | 267 | of advantages. Most of the newly written code make use of `optional function type |
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258 | 268 | annotation <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0484/>`_ leading to clearer code |
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259 | 269 | and better documentation. |
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260 | 270 | |
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261 | 271 | The total size of the repository has also decreased by about 1500 lines (for the |
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262 | 272 | first time excluding the big split for 4.0). The decrease is potentially |
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263 | 273 | a bit more for the sour as some documents like this one are append only and |
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264 | 274 | are about 300 lines long. |
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265 | 275 | |
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266 | 276 | The removal of the Python2/Python3 shim layer has made the code quite a lot clearer and |
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267 | 277 | more idiomatic in a number of locations, and much friendlier to work with and |
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268 | 278 | understand. We hope to further embrace Python 3 capabilities in the next release |
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269 | 279 | cycle and introduce more of the Python 3 only idioms (yield from, kwarg only, |
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270 | 280 | general unpacking) in the IPython code base, and see if we can take advantage |
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271 | 281 | of these to improve user experience with better error messages and |
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272 | 282 | hints. |
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273 | 283 | |
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274 | 284 | |
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275 | 285 | Configurable TerminalInteractiveShell, readline interface |
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276 | 286 | --------------------------------------------------------- |
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277 | 287 | |
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278 | 288 | IPython gained a new ``c.TerminalIPythonApp.interactive_shell_class`` option |
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279 | 289 | that allows customizing the class used to start the terminal frontend. This |
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280 | 290 | should allow a user to use custom interfaces, like reviving the former readline |
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281 | 291 | interface which is now a separate package not actively maintained by the core |
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282 | 292 | team. See the project to bring back the readline interface: `rlipython |
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283 | 293 | <https://github.com/ipython/rlipython>`_. |
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284 | 294 | |
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285 | 295 | This change will be backported to the IPython 5.x series. |
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286 | 296 | |
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287 | 297 | Misc improvements |
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288 | 298 | ----------------- |
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289 | 299 | |
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290 | 300 | |
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291 | 301 | - The :cellmagic:`capture` magic can now capture the result of a cell (from |
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292 | 302 | an expression on the last line), as well as printed and displayed output. |
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293 | 303 | :ghpull:`9851`. |
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294 | 304 | |
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295 | 305 | - Pressing Ctrl-Z in the terminal debugger now suspends IPython, as it already |
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296 | 306 | does in the main terminal prompt. |
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297 | 307 | |
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298 | 308 | - Autoreload can now reload ``Enum``. See :ghissue:`10232` and :ghpull:`10316` |
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299 | 309 | |
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300 | 310 | - IPython.display has gained a :any:`GeoJSON <IPython.display.GeoJSON>` object. |
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301 | 311 | :ghpull:`10288` and :ghpull:`10253` |
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302 | 312 | |
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303 | 313 | Functions Deprecated in 6.x Development cycle |
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304 | 314 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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305 | 315 | |
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306 | 316 | - Loading extensions from ``ipython_extension_dir`` prints a warning that this |
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307 | 317 | location is pending deprecation. This should only affect users still having |
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308 | 318 | extensions installed with ``%install_ext`` which has been deprecated since |
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309 | 319 | IPython 4.0, and removed in 5.0. Extensions still present in |
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310 | 320 | ``ipython_extension_dir`` may shadow more recently installed versions using |
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311 | 321 | pip. It is thus recommended to clean ``ipython_extension_dir`` of any |
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312 | 322 | extension now available as a package. |
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313 | 323 | |
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314 | 324 | |
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315 | 325 | - ``IPython.utils.warn`` was deprecated in IPython 4.0, and has now been removed. |
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316 | 326 | instead of ``IPython.utils.warn`` inbuilt :any:`warnings` module is used. |
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317 | 327 | |
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318 | 328 | |
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319 | 329 | - The function `IPython.core.oinspect.py:call_tip` is unused, was marked as |
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320 | 330 | deprecated (raising a `DeprecationWarning`) and marked for later removal. |
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321 | 331 | :ghpull:`10104` |
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322 | 332 | |
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323 | 333 | Backward incompatible changes |
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324 | 334 | ------------------------------ |
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325 | 335 | |
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326 | 336 | Functions Removed in 6.x Development cycle |
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327 | 337 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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328 | 338 | |
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329 | 339 | The following functions have been removed in the |
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330 | 340 | development cycle marked for Milestone 6.0. |
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331 | 341 | |
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332 | 342 | - ``IPython/utils/process.py`` - ``is_cmd_found`` |
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333 | 343 | - ``IPython/utils/process.py`` - ``pycmd2argv`` |
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334 | 344 | |
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335 | 345 | - The `--deep-reload` flag and the corresponding options to inject `dreload` or |
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336 | 346 | `reload` into the interactive namespace have been removed. You have to |
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337 | 347 | explicitly import `reload` from `IPython.lib.deepreload` to use it. |
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338 | 348 | |
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339 | 349 | - The :magic:`profile` used to print the current IPython profile, and which |
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340 | 350 | was deprecated in IPython 2.0 does now raise a `DeprecationWarning` error when |
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341 | 351 | used. It is often confused with the :magic:`prun` and the deprecation removal |
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342 | 352 | should free up the ``profile`` name in future versions. |
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