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1 | """A ZMQ-based subclass of InteractiveShell. |
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1 | """A ZMQ-based subclass of InteractiveShell. | |
2 |
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2 | |||
3 | This code is meant to ease the refactoring of the base InteractiveShell into |
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3 | This code is meant to ease the refactoring of the base InteractiveShell into | |
4 | something with a cleaner architecture for 2-process use, without actually |
|
4 | something with a cleaner architecture for 2-process use, without actually | |
5 | breaking InteractiveShell itself. So we're doing something a bit ugly, where |
|
5 | breaking InteractiveShell itself. So we're doing something a bit ugly, where | |
6 | we subclass and override what we want to fix. Once this is working well, we |
|
6 | we subclass and override what we want to fix. Once this is working well, we | |
7 | can go back to the base class and refactor the code for a cleaner inheritance |
|
7 | can go back to the base class and refactor the code for a cleaner inheritance | |
8 | implementation that doesn't rely on so much monkeypatching. |
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8 | implementation that doesn't rely on so much monkeypatching. | |
9 |
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9 | |||
10 | But this lets us maintain a fully working IPython as we develop the new |
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10 | But this lets us maintain a fully working IPython as we develop the new | |
11 | machinery. This should thus be thought of as scaffolding. |
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11 | machinery. This should thus be thought of as scaffolding. | |
12 | """ |
|
12 | """ | |
13 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
13 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
14 | # Imports |
|
14 | # Imports | |
15 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
15 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
16 | from __future__ import print_function |
|
16 | from __future__ import print_function | |
17 |
|
17 | |||
18 | # Stdlib |
|
18 | # Stdlib | |
19 | import inspect |
|
19 | import inspect | |
20 | import os |
|
20 | import os | |
21 | import sys |
|
21 | import sys | |
22 | import time |
|
22 | import time | |
23 | from subprocess import Popen, PIPE |
|
23 | from subprocess import Popen, PIPE | |
24 |
|
24 | |||
25 | # System library imports |
|
25 | # System library imports | |
26 | from zmq.eventloop import ioloop |
|
26 | from zmq.eventloop import ioloop | |
27 |
|
27 | |||
28 | # Our own |
|
28 | # Our own | |
29 | from IPython.core.interactiveshell import ( |
|
29 | from IPython.core.interactiveshell import ( | |
30 | InteractiveShell, InteractiveShellABC |
|
30 | InteractiveShell, InteractiveShellABC | |
31 | ) |
|
31 | ) | |
32 | from IPython.core import page, pylabtools |
|
32 | from IPython.core import page, pylabtools | |
33 | from IPython.core.autocall import ZMQExitAutocall |
|
33 | from IPython.core.autocall import ZMQExitAutocall | |
34 | from IPython.core.displaypub import DisplayPublisher |
|
34 | from IPython.core.displaypub import DisplayPublisher | |
35 | from IPython.core.macro import Macro |
|
35 | from IPython.core.macro import Macro | |
36 | from IPython.core.magic import MacroToEdit |
|
36 | from IPython.core.magic_functions import MacroToEdit | |
37 | from IPython.core.payloadpage import install_payload_page |
|
37 | from IPython.core.payloadpage import install_payload_page | |
38 | from IPython.lib.kernel import ( |
|
38 | from IPython.lib.kernel import ( | |
39 | get_connection_file, get_connection_info, connect_qtconsole |
|
39 | get_connection_file, get_connection_info, connect_qtconsole | |
40 | ) |
|
40 | ) | |
41 | from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest |
|
41 | from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest | |
42 | from IPython.utils import io |
|
42 | from IPython.utils import io | |
43 | from IPython.utils.jsonutil import json_clean |
|
43 | from IPython.utils.jsonutil import json_clean | |
44 | from IPython.utils.path import get_py_filename |
|
44 | from IPython.utils.path import get_py_filename | |
45 | from IPython.utils.process import arg_split |
|
45 | from IPython.utils.process import arg_split | |
46 | from IPython.utils.traitlets import Instance, Type, Dict, CBool, CBytes |
|
46 | from IPython.utils.traitlets import Instance, Type, Dict, CBool, CBytes | |
47 | from IPython.utils.warn import warn, error |
|
47 | from IPython.utils.warn import warn, error | |
48 | from IPython.zmq.displayhook import ZMQShellDisplayHook, _encode_binary |
|
48 | from IPython.zmq.displayhook import ZMQShellDisplayHook, _encode_binary | |
49 | from IPython.zmq.session import extract_header |
|
49 | from IPython.zmq.session import extract_header | |
50 | from session import Session |
|
50 | from session import Session | |
51 |
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51 | |||
52 |
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52 | |||
53 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
53 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
54 | # Functions and classes |
|
54 | # Functions and classes | |
55 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
55 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
56 |
|
56 | |||
57 | class ZMQDisplayPublisher(DisplayPublisher): |
|
57 | class ZMQDisplayPublisher(DisplayPublisher): | |
58 | """A display publisher that publishes data using a ZeroMQ PUB socket.""" |
|
58 | """A display publisher that publishes data using a ZeroMQ PUB socket.""" | |
59 |
|
59 | |||
60 | session = Instance(Session) |
|
60 | session = Instance(Session) | |
61 | pub_socket = Instance('zmq.Socket') |
|
61 | pub_socket = Instance('zmq.Socket') | |
62 | parent_header = Dict({}) |
|
62 | parent_header = Dict({}) | |
63 | topic = CBytes(b'displaypub') |
|
63 | topic = CBytes(b'displaypub') | |
64 |
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64 | |||
65 | def set_parent(self, parent): |
|
65 | def set_parent(self, parent): | |
66 | """Set the parent for outbound messages.""" |
|
66 | """Set the parent for outbound messages.""" | |
67 | self.parent_header = extract_header(parent) |
|
67 | self.parent_header = extract_header(parent) | |
68 |
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68 | |||
69 | def _flush_streams(self): |
|
69 | def _flush_streams(self): | |
70 | """flush IO Streams prior to display""" |
|
70 | """flush IO Streams prior to display""" | |
71 | sys.stdout.flush() |
|
71 | sys.stdout.flush() | |
72 | sys.stderr.flush() |
|
72 | sys.stderr.flush() | |
73 |
|
73 | |||
74 | def publish(self, source, data, metadata=None): |
|
74 | def publish(self, source, data, metadata=None): | |
75 | self._flush_streams() |
|
75 | self._flush_streams() | |
76 | if metadata is None: |
|
76 | if metadata is None: | |
77 | metadata = {} |
|
77 | metadata = {} | |
78 | self._validate_data(source, data, metadata) |
|
78 | self._validate_data(source, data, metadata) | |
79 | content = {} |
|
79 | content = {} | |
80 | content['source'] = source |
|
80 | content['source'] = source | |
81 | _encode_binary(data) |
|
81 | _encode_binary(data) | |
82 | content['data'] = data |
|
82 | content['data'] = data | |
83 | content['metadata'] = metadata |
|
83 | content['metadata'] = metadata | |
84 | self.session.send( |
|
84 | self.session.send( | |
85 | self.pub_socket, u'display_data', json_clean(content), |
|
85 | self.pub_socket, u'display_data', json_clean(content), | |
86 | parent=self.parent_header, ident=self.topic, |
|
86 | parent=self.parent_header, ident=self.topic, | |
87 | ) |
|
87 | ) | |
88 |
|
88 | |||
89 | def clear_output(self, stdout=True, stderr=True, other=True): |
|
89 | def clear_output(self, stdout=True, stderr=True, other=True): | |
90 | content = dict(stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr, other=other) |
|
90 | content = dict(stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr, other=other) | |
91 |
|
91 | |||
92 | if stdout: |
|
92 | if stdout: | |
93 | print('\r', file=sys.stdout, end='') |
|
93 | print('\r', file=sys.stdout, end='') | |
94 | if stderr: |
|
94 | if stderr: | |
95 | print('\r', file=sys.stderr, end='') |
|
95 | print('\r', file=sys.stderr, end='') | |
96 |
|
96 | |||
97 | self._flush_streams() |
|
97 | self._flush_streams() | |
98 |
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98 | |||
99 | self.session.send( |
|
99 | self.session.send( | |
100 | self.pub_socket, u'clear_output', content, |
|
100 | self.pub_socket, u'clear_output', content, | |
101 | parent=self.parent_header, ident=self.topic, |
|
101 | parent=self.parent_header, ident=self.topic, | |
102 | ) |
|
102 | ) | |
103 |
|
103 | |||
104 | class ZMQInteractiveShell(InteractiveShell): |
|
104 | class ZMQInteractiveShell(InteractiveShell): | |
105 | """A subclass of InteractiveShell for ZMQ.""" |
|
105 | """A subclass of InteractiveShell for ZMQ.""" | |
106 |
|
106 | |||
107 | displayhook_class = Type(ZMQShellDisplayHook) |
|
107 | displayhook_class = Type(ZMQShellDisplayHook) | |
108 | display_pub_class = Type(ZMQDisplayPublisher) |
|
108 | display_pub_class = Type(ZMQDisplayPublisher) | |
109 |
|
109 | |||
110 | # Override the traitlet in the parent class, because there's no point using |
|
110 | # Override the traitlet in the parent class, because there's no point using | |
111 | # readline for the kernel. Can be removed when the readline code is moved |
|
111 | # readline for the kernel. Can be removed when the readline code is moved | |
112 | # to the terminal frontend. |
|
112 | # to the terminal frontend. | |
113 | colors_force = CBool(True) |
|
113 | colors_force = CBool(True) | |
114 | readline_use = CBool(False) |
|
114 | readline_use = CBool(False) | |
115 | # autoindent has no meaning in a zmqshell, and attempting to enable it |
|
115 | # autoindent has no meaning in a zmqshell, and attempting to enable it | |
116 | # will print a warning in the absence of readline. |
|
116 | # will print a warning in the absence of readline. | |
117 | autoindent = CBool(False) |
|
117 | autoindent = CBool(False) | |
118 |
|
118 | |||
119 | exiter = Instance(ZMQExitAutocall) |
|
119 | exiter = Instance(ZMQExitAutocall) | |
120 | def _exiter_default(self): |
|
120 | def _exiter_default(self): | |
121 | return ZMQExitAutocall(self) |
|
121 | return ZMQExitAutocall(self) | |
122 |
|
122 | |||
123 | def _exit_now_changed(self, name, old, new): |
|
123 | def _exit_now_changed(self, name, old, new): | |
124 | """stop eventloop when exit_now fires""" |
|
124 | """stop eventloop when exit_now fires""" | |
125 | if new: |
|
125 | if new: | |
126 | loop = ioloop.IOLoop.instance() |
|
126 | loop = ioloop.IOLoop.instance() | |
127 | loop.add_timeout(time.time()+0.1, loop.stop) |
|
127 | loop.add_timeout(time.time()+0.1, loop.stop) | |
128 |
|
128 | |||
129 | keepkernel_on_exit = None |
|
129 | keepkernel_on_exit = None | |
130 |
|
130 | |||
131 | # Over ZeroMQ, GUI control isn't done with PyOS_InputHook as there is no |
|
131 | # Over ZeroMQ, GUI control isn't done with PyOS_InputHook as there is no | |
132 | # interactive input being read; we provide event loop support in ipkernel |
|
132 | # interactive input being read; we provide event loop support in ipkernel | |
133 | from .eventloops import enable_gui |
|
133 | from .eventloops import enable_gui | |
134 | enable_gui = staticmethod(enable_gui) |
|
134 | enable_gui = staticmethod(enable_gui) | |
135 |
|
135 | |||
136 | def init_environment(self): |
|
136 | def init_environment(self): | |
137 | """Configure the user's environment. |
|
137 | """Configure the user's environment. | |
138 |
|
138 | |||
139 | """ |
|
139 | """ | |
140 | env = os.environ |
|
140 | env = os.environ | |
141 | # These two ensure 'ls' produces nice coloring on BSD-derived systems |
|
141 | # These two ensure 'ls' produces nice coloring on BSD-derived systems | |
142 | env['TERM'] = 'xterm-color' |
|
142 | env['TERM'] = 'xterm-color' | |
143 | env['CLICOLOR'] = '1' |
|
143 | env['CLICOLOR'] = '1' | |
144 | # Since normal pagers don't work at all (over pexpect we don't have |
|
144 | # Since normal pagers don't work at all (over pexpect we don't have | |
145 | # single-key control of the subprocess), try to disable paging in |
|
145 | # single-key control of the subprocess), try to disable paging in | |
146 | # subprocesses as much as possible. |
|
146 | # subprocesses as much as possible. | |
147 | env['PAGER'] = 'cat' |
|
147 | env['PAGER'] = 'cat' | |
148 | env['GIT_PAGER'] = 'cat' |
|
148 | env['GIT_PAGER'] = 'cat' | |
149 |
|
149 | |||
150 | # And install the payload version of page. |
|
150 | # And install the payload version of page. | |
151 | install_payload_page() |
|
151 | install_payload_page() | |
152 |
|
152 | |||
153 | def auto_rewrite_input(self, cmd): |
|
153 | def auto_rewrite_input(self, cmd): | |
154 | """Called to show the auto-rewritten input for autocall and friends. |
|
154 | """Called to show the auto-rewritten input for autocall and friends. | |
155 |
|
155 | |||
156 | FIXME: this payload is currently not correctly processed by the |
|
156 | FIXME: this payload is currently not correctly processed by the | |
157 | frontend. |
|
157 | frontend. | |
158 | """ |
|
158 | """ | |
159 | new = self.prompt_manager.render('rewrite') + cmd |
|
159 | new = self.prompt_manager.render('rewrite') + cmd | |
160 | payload = dict( |
|
160 | payload = dict( | |
161 | source='IPython.zmq.zmqshell.ZMQInteractiveShell.auto_rewrite_input', |
|
161 | source='IPython.zmq.zmqshell.ZMQInteractiveShell.auto_rewrite_input', | |
162 | transformed_input=new, |
|
162 | transformed_input=new, | |
163 | ) |
|
163 | ) | |
164 | self.payload_manager.write_payload(payload) |
|
164 | self.payload_manager.write_payload(payload) | |
165 |
|
165 | |||
166 | def ask_exit(self): |
|
166 | def ask_exit(self): | |
167 | """Engage the exit actions.""" |
|
167 | """Engage the exit actions.""" | |
168 | self.exit_now = True |
|
168 | self.exit_now = True | |
169 | payload = dict( |
|
169 | payload = dict( | |
170 | source='IPython.zmq.zmqshell.ZMQInteractiveShell.ask_exit', |
|
170 | source='IPython.zmq.zmqshell.ZMQInteractiveShell.ask_exit', | |
171 | exit=True, |
|
171 | exit=True, | |
172 | keepkernel=self.keepkernel_on_exit, |
|
172 | keepkernel=self.keepkernel_on_exit, | |
173 | ) |
|
173 | ) | |
174 | self.payload_manager.write_payload(payload) |
|
174 | self.payload_manager.write_payload(payload) | |
175 |
|
175 | |||
176 | def _showtraceback(self, etype, evalue, stb): |
|
176 | def _showtraceback(self, etype, evalue, stb): | |
177 |
|
177 | |||
178 | exc_content = { |
|
178 | exc_content = { | |
179 | u'traceback' : stb, |
|
179 | u'traceback' : stb, | |
180 | u'ename' : unicode(etype.__name__), |
|
180 | u'ename' : unicode(etype.__name__), | |
181 | u'evalue' : unicode(evalue) |
|
181 | u'evalue' : unicode(evalue) | |
182 | } |
|
182 | } | |
183 |
|
183 | |||
184 | dh = self.displayhook |
|
184 | dh = self.displayhook | |
185 | # Send exception info over pub socket for other clients than the caller |
|
185 | # Send exception info over pub socket for other clients than the caller | |
186 | # to pick up |
|
186 | # to pick up | |
187 | topic = None |
|
187 | topic = None | |
188 | if dh.topic: |
|
188 | if dh.topic: | |
189 | topic = dh.topic.replace(b'pyout', b'pyerr') |
|
189 | topic = dh.topic.replace(b'pyout', b'pyerr') | |
190 |
|
190 | |||
191 | exc_msg = dh.session.send(dh.pub_socket, u'pyerr', json_clean(exc_content), dh.parent_header, ident=topic) |
|
191 | exc_msg = dh.session.send(dh.pub_socket, u'pyerr', json_clean(exc_content), dh.parent_header, ident=topic) | |
192 |
|
192 | |||
193 | # FIXME - Hack: store exception info in shell object. Right now, the |
|
193 | # FIXME - Hack: store exception info in shell object. Right now, the | |
194 | # caller is reading this info after the fact, we need to fix this logic |
|
194 | # caller is reading this info after the fact, we need to fix this logic | |
195 | # to remove this hack. Even uglier, we need to store the error status |
|
195 | # to remove this hack. Even uglier, we need to store the error status | |
196 | # here, because in the main loop, the logic that sets it is being |
|
196 | # here, because in the main loop, the logic that sets it is being | |
197 | # skipped because runlines swallows the exceptions. |
|
197 | # skipped because runlines swallows the exceptions. | |
198 | exc_content[u'status'] = u'error' |
|
198 | exc_content[u'status'] = u'error' | |
199 | self._reply_content = exc_content |
|
199 | self._reply_content = exc_content | |
200 | # /FIXME |
|
200 | # /FIXME | |
201 |
|
201 | |||
202 | return exc_content |
|
202 | return exc_content | |
203 |
|
203 | |||
204 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|
204 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
205 | # Magic overrides |
|
205 | # Magic overrides | |
206 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|
206 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
207 | # Once the base class stops inheriting from magic, this code needs to be |
|
207 | # Once the base class stops inheriting from magic, this code needs to be | |
208 | # moved into a separate machinery as well. For now, at least isolate here |
|
208 | # moved into a separate machinery as well. For now, at least isolate here | |
209 | # the magics which this class needs to implement differently from the base |
|
209 | # the magics which this class needs to implement differently from the base | |
210 | # class, or that are unique to it. |
|
210 | # class, or that are unique to it. | |
211 |
|
211 | |||
212 | def magic_doctest_mode(self,parameter_s=''): |
|
212 | def magic_doctest_mode(self,parameter_s=''): | |
213 | """Toggle doctest mode on and off. |
|
213 | """Toggle doctest mode on and off. | |
214 |
|
214 | |||
215 | This mode is intended to make IPython behave as much as possible like a |
|
215 | This mode is intended to make IPython behave as much as possible like a | |
216 | plain Python shell, from the perspective of how its prompts, exceptions |
|
216 | plain Python shell, from the perspective of how its prompts, exceptions | |
217 | and output look. This makes it easy to copy and paste parts of a |
|
217 | and output look. This makes it easy to copy and paste parts of a | |
218 | session into doctests. It does so by: |
|
218 | session into doctests. It does so by: | |
219 |
|
219 | |||
220 | - Changing the prompts to the classic ``>>>`` ones. |
|
220 | - Changing the prompts to the classic ``>>>`` ones. | |
221 | - Changing the exception reporting mode to 'Plain'. |
|
221 | - Changing the exception reporting mode to 'Plain'. | |
222 | - Disabling pretty-printing of output. |
|
222 | - Disabling pretty-printing of output. | |
223 |
|
223 | |||
224 | Note that IPython also supports the pasting of code snippets that have |
|
224 | Note that IPython also supports the pasting of code snippets that have | |
225 | leading '>>>' and '...' prompts in them. This means that you can paste |
|
225 | leading '>>>' and '...' prompts in them. This means that you can paste | |
226 | doctests from files or docstrings (even if they have leading |
|
226 | doctests from files or docstrings (even if they have leading | |
227 | whitespace), and the code will execute correctly. You can then use |
|
227 | whitespace), and the code will execute correctly. You can then use | |
228 | '%history -t' to see the translated history; this will give you the |
|
228 | '%history -t' to see the translated history; this will give you the | |
229 | input after removal of all the leading prompts and whitespace, which |
|
229 | input after removal of all the leading prompts and whitespace, which | |
230 | can be pasted back into an editor. |
|
230 | can be pasted back into an editor. | |
231 |
|
231 | |||
232 | With these features, you can switch into this mode easily whenever you |
|
232 | With these features, you can switch into this mode easily whenever you | |
233 | need to do testing and changes to doctests, without having to leave |
|
233 | need to do testing and changes to doctests, without having to leave | |
234 | your existing IPython session. |
|
234 | your existing IPython session. | |
235 | """ |
|
235 | """ | |
236 |
|
236 | |||
237 | from IPython.utils.ipstruct import Struct |
|
237 | from IPython.utils.ipstruct import Struct | |
238 |
|
238 | |||
239 | # Shorthands |
|
239 | # Shorthands | |
240 | shell = self.shell |
|
240 | shell = self.shell | |
241 | disp_formatter = self.shell.display_formatter |
|
241 | disp_formatter = self.shell.display_formatter | |
242 | ptformatter = disp_formatter.formatters['text/plain'] |
|
242 | ptformatter = disp_formatter.formatters['text/plain'] | |
243 | # dstore is a data store kept in the instance metadata bag to track any |
|
243 | # dstore is a data store kept in the instance metadata bag to track any | |
244 | # changes we make, so we can undo them later. |
|
244 | # changes we make, so we can undo them later. | |
245 | dstore = shell.meta.setdefault('doctest_mode', Struct()) |
|
245 | dstore = shell.meta.setdefault('doctest_mode', Struct()) | |
246 | save_dstore = dstore.setdefault |
|
246 | save_dstore = dstore.setdefault | |
247 |
|
247 | |||
248 | # save a few values we'll need to recover later |
|
248 | # save a few values we'll need to recover later | |
249 | mode = save_dstore('mode', False) |
|
249 | mode = save_dstore('mode', False) | |
250 | save_dstore('rc_pprint', ptformatter.pprint) |
|
250 | save_dstore('rc_pprint', ptformatter.pprint) | |
251 | save_dstore('rc_plain_text_only',disp_formatter.plain_text_only) |
|
251 | save_dstore('rc_plain_text_only',disp_formatter.plain_text_only) | |
252 | save_dstore('xmode', shell.InteractiveTB.mode) |
|
252 | save_dstore('xmode', shell.InteractiveTB.mode) | |
253 |
|
253 | |||
254 | if mode == False: |
|
254 | if mode == False: | |
255 | # turn on |
|
255 | # turn on | |
256 | ptformatter.pprint = False |
|
256 | ptformatter.pprint = False | |
257 | disp_formatter.plain_text_only = True |
|
257 | disp_formatter.plain_text_only = True | |
258 | shell.magic_xmode('Plain') |
|
258 | shell.magic_xmode('Plain') | |
259 | else: |
|
259 | else: | |
260 | # turn off |
|
260 | # turn off | |
261 | ptformatter.pprint = dstore.rc_pprint |
|
261 | ptformatter.pprint = dstore.rc_pprint | |
262 | disp_formatter.plain_text_only = dstore.rc_plain_text_only |
|
262 | disp_formatter.plain_text_only = dstore.rc_plain_text_only | |
263 | shell.magic_xmode(dstore.xmode) |
|
263 | shell.magic_xmode(dstore.xmode) | |
264 |
|
264 | |||
265 | # Store new mode and inform on console |
|
265 | # Store new mode and inform on console | |
266 | dstore.mode = bool(1-int(mode)) |
|
266 | dstore.mode = bool(1-int(mode)) | |
267 | mode_label = ['OFF','ON'][dstore.mode] |
|
267 | mode_label = ['OFF','ON'][dstore.mode] | |
268 | print('Doctest mode is:', mode_label) |
|
268 | print('Doctest mode is:', mode_label) | |
269 |
|
269 | |||
270 | # Send the payload back so that clients can modify their prompt display |
|
270 | # Send the payload back so that clients can modify their prompt display | |
271 | payload = dict( |
|
271 | payload = dict( | |
272 | source='IPython.zmq.zmqshell.ZMQInteractiveShell.magic_doctest_mode', |
|
272 | source='IPython.zmq.zmqshell.ZMQInteractiveShell.magic_doctest_mode', | |
273 | mode=dstore.mode) |
|
273 | mode=dstore.mode) | |
274 | self.payload_manager.write_payload(payload) |
|
274 | self.payload_manager.write_payload(payload) | |
275 |
|
275 | |||
276 | @skip_doctest |
|
276 | @skip_doctest | |
277 | def magic_edit(self,parameter_s='',last_call=['','']): |
|
277 | def magic_edit(self,parameter_s='',last_call=['','']): | |
278 | """Bring up an editor and execute the resulting code. |
|
278 | """Bring up an editor and execute the resulting code. | |
279 |
|
279 | |||
280 | Usage: |
|
280 | Usage: | |
281 | %edit [options] [args] |
|
281 | %edit [options] [args] | |
282 |
|
282 | |||
283 | %edit runs an external text editor. You will need to set the command for |
|
283 | %edit runs an external text editor. You will need to set the command for | |
284 | this editor via the ``TerminalInteractiveShell.editor`` option in your |
|
284 | this editor via the ``TerminalInteractiveShell.editor`` option in your | |
285 | configuration file before it will work. |
|
285 | configuration file before it will work. | |
286 |
|
286 | |||
287 | This command allows you to conveniently edit multi-line code right in |
|
287 | This command allows you to conveniently edit multi-line code right in | |
288 | your IPython session. |
|
288 | your IPython session. | |
289 |
|
289 | |||
290 | If called without arguments, %edit opens up an empty editor with a |
|
290 | If called without arguments, %edit opens up an empty editor with a | |
291 | temporary file and will execute the contents of this file when you |
|
291 | temporary file and will execute the contents of this file when you | |
292 | close it (don't forget to save it!). |
|
292 | close it (don't forget to save it!). | |
293 |
|
293 | |||
294 |
|
294 | |||
295 | Options: |
|
295 | Options: | |
296 |
|
296 | |||
297 | -n <number>: open the editor at a specified line number. By default, |
|
297 | -n <number>: open the editor at a specified line number. By default, | |
298 | the IPython editor hook uses the unix syntax 'editor +N filename', but |
|
298 | the IPython editor hook uses the unix syntax 'editor +N filename', but | |
299 | you can configure this by providing your own modified hook if your |
|
299 | you can configure this by providing your own modified hook if your | |
300 | favorite editor supports line-number specifications with a different |
|
300 | favorite editor supports line-number specifications with a different | |
301 | syntax. |
|
301 | syntax. | |
302 |
|
302 | |||
303 | -p: this will call the editor with the same data as the previous time |
|
303 | -p: this will call the editor with the same data as the previous time | |
304 | it was used, regardless of how long ago (in your current session) it |
|
304 | it was used, regardless of how long ago (in your current session) it | |
305 | was. |
|
305 | was. | |
306 |
|
306 | |||
307 | -r: use 'raw' input. This option only applies to input taken from the |
|
307 | -r: use 'raw' input. This option only applies to input taken from the | |
308 | user's history. By default, the 'processed' history is used, so that |
|
308 | user's history. By default, the 'processed' history is used, so that | |
309 | magics are loaded in their transformed version to valid Python. If |
|
309 | magics are loaded in their transformed version to valid Python. If | |
310 | this option is given, the raw input as typed as the command line is |
|
310 | this option is given, the raw input as typed as the command line is | |
311 | used instead. When you exit the editor, it will be executed by |
|
311 | used instead. When you exit the editor, it will be executed by | |
312 | IPython's own processor. |
|
312 | IPython's own processor. | |
313 |
|
313 | |||
314 | -x: do not execute the edited code immediately upon exit. This is |
|
314 | -x: do not execute the edited code immediately upon exit. This is | |
315 | mainly useful if you are editing programs which need to be called with |
|
315 | mainly useful if you are editing programs which need to be called with | |
316 | command line arguments, which you can then do using %run. |
|
316 | command line arguments, which you can then do using %run. | |
317 |
|
317 | |||
318 |
|
318 | |||
319 | Arguments: |
|
319 | Arguments: | |
320 |
|
320 | |||
321 | If arguments are given, the following possibilites exist: |
|
321 | If arguments are given, the following possibilites exist: | |
322 |
|
322 | |||
323 | - The arguments are numbers or pairs of colon-separated numbers (like |
|
323 | - The arguments are numbers or pairs of colon-separated numbers (like | |
324 | 1 4:8 9). These are interpreted as lines of previous input to be |
|
324 | 1 4:8 9). These are interpreted as lines of previous input to be | |
325 | loaded into the editor. The syntax is the same of the %macro command. |
|
325 | loaded into the editor. The syntax is the same of the %macro command. | |
326 |
|
326 | |||
327 | - If the argument doesn't start with a number, it is evaluated as a |
|
327 | - If the argument doesn't start with a number, it is evaluated as a | |
328 | variable and its contents loaded into the editor. You can thus edit |
|
328 | variable and its contents loaded into the editor. You can thus edit | |
329 | any string which contains python code (including the result of |
|
329 | any string which contains python code (including the result of | |
330 | previous edits). |
|
330 | previous edits). | |
331 |
|
331 | |||
332 | - If the argument is the name of an object (other than a string), |
|
332 | - If the argument is the name of an object (other than a string), | |
333 | IPython will try to locate the file where it was defined and open the |
|
333 | IPython will try to locate the file where it was defined and open the | |
334 | editor at the point where it is defined. You can use `%edit function` |
|
334 | editor at the point where it is defined. You can use `%edit function` | |
335 | to load an editor exactly at the point where 'function' is defined, |
|
335 | to load an editor exactly at the point where 'function' is defined, | |
336 | edit it and have the file be executed automatically. |
|
336 | edit it and have the file be executed automatically. | |
337 |
|
337 | |||
338 | If the object is a macro (see %macro for details), this opens up your |
|
338 | If the object is a macro (see %macro for details), this opens up your | |
339 | specified editor with a temporary file containing the macro's data. |
|
339 | specified editor with a temporary file containing the macro's data. | |
340 | Upon exit, the macro is reloaded with the contents of the file. |
|
340 | Upon exit, the macro is reloaded with the contents of the file. | |
341 |
|
341 | |||
342 | Note: opening at an exact line is only supported under Unix, and some |
|
342 | Note: opening at an exact line is only supported under Unix, and some | |
343 | editors (like kedit and gedit up to Gnome 2.8) do not understand the |
|
343 | editors (like kedit and gedit up to Gnome 2.8) do not understand the | |
344 | '+NUMBER' parameter necessary for this feature. Good editors like |
|
344 | '+NUMBER' parameter necessary for this feature. Good editors like | |
345 | (X)Emacs, vi, jed, pico and joe all do. |
|
345 | (X)Emacs, vi, jed, pico and joe all do. | |
346 |
|
346 | |||
347 | - If the argument is not found as a variable, IPython will look for a |
|
347 | - If the argument is not found as a variable, IPython will look for a | |
348 | file with that name (adding .py if necessary) and load it into the |
|
348 | file with that name (adding .py if necessary) and load it into the | |
349 | editor. It will execute its contents with execfile() when you exit, |
|
349 | editor. It will execute its contents with execfile() when you exit, | |
350 | loading any code in the file into your interactive namespace. |
|
350 | loading any code in the file into your interactive namespace. | |
351 |
|
351 | |||
352 | After executing your code, %edit will return as output the code you |
|
352 | After executing your code, %edit will return as output the code you | |
353 | typed in the editor (except when it was an existing file). This way |
|
353 | typed in the editor (except when it was an existing file). This way | |
354 | you can reload the code in further invocations of %edit as a variable, |
|
354 | you can reload the code in further invocations of %edit as a variable, | |
355 | via _<NUMBER> or Out[<NUMBER>], where <NUMBER> is the prompt number of |
|
355 | via _<NUMBER> or Out[<NUMBER>], where <NUMBER> is the prompt number of | |
356 | the output. |
|
356 | the output. | |
357 |
|
357 | |||
358 | Note that %edit is also available through the alias %ed. |
|
358 | Note that %edit is also available through the alias %ed. | |
359 |
|
359 | |||
360 | This is an example of creating a simple function inside the editor and |
|
360 | This is an example of creating a simple function inside the editor and | |
361 | then modifying it. First, start up the editor: |
|
361 | then modifying it. First, start up the editor: | |
362 |
|
362 | |||
363 | In [1]: ed |
|
363 | In [1]: ed | |
364 | Editing... done. Executing edited code... |
|
364 | Editing... done. Executing edited code... | |
365 | Out[1]: 'def foo():n print "foo() was defined in an editing session"n' |
|
365 | Out[1]: 'def foo():n print "foo() was defined in an editing session"n' | |
366 |
|
366 | |||
367 | We can then call the function foo(): |
|
367 | We can then call the function foo(): | |
368 |
|
368 | |||
369 | In [2]: foo() |
|
369 | In [2]: foo() | |
370 | foo() was defined in an editing session |
|
370 | foo() was defined in an editing session | |
371 |
|
371 | |||
372 | Now we edit foo. IPython automatically loads the editor with the |
|
372 | Now we edit foo. IPython automatically loads the editor with the | |
373 | (temporary) file where foo() was previously defined: |
|
373 | (temporary) file where foo() was previously defined: | |
374 |
|
374 | |||
375 | In [3]: ed foo |
|
375 | In [3]: ed foo | |
376 | Editing... done. Executing edited code... |
|
376 | Editing... done. Executing edited code... | |
377 |
|
377 | |||
378 | And if we call foo() again we get the modified version: |
|
378 | And if we call foo() again we get the modified version: | |
379 |
|
379 | |||
380 | In [4]: foo() |
|
380 | In [4]: foo() | |
381 | foo() has now been changed! |
|
381 | foo() has now been changed! | |
382 |
|
382 | |||
383 | Here is an example of how to edit a code snippet successive |
|
383 | Here is an example of how to edit a code snippet successive | |
384 | times. First we call the editor: |
|
384 | times. First we call the editor: | |
385 |
|
385 | |||
386 | In [5]: ed |
|
386 | In [5]: ed | |
387 | Editing... done. Executing edited code... |
|
387 | Editing... done. Executing edited code... | |
388 | hello |
|
388 | hello | |
389 | Out[5]: "print 'hello'n" |
|
389 | Out[5]: "print 'hello'n" | |
390 |
|
390 | |||
391 | Now we call it again with the previous output (stored in _): |
|
391 | Now we call it again with the previous output (stored in _): | |
392 |
|
392 | |||
393 | In [6]: ed _ |
|
393 | In [6]: ed _ | |
394 | Editing... done. Executing edited code... |
|
394 | Editing... done. Executing edited code... | |
395 | hello world |
|
395 | hello world | |
396 | Out[6]: "print 'hello world'n" |
|
396 | Out[6]: "print 'hello world'n" | |
397 |
|
397 | |||
398 | Now we call it with the output #8 (stored in _8, also as Out[8]): |
|
398 | Now we call it with the output #8 (stored in _8, also as Out[8]): | |
399 |
|
399 | |||
400 | In [7]: ed _8 |
|
400 | In [7]: ed _8 | |
401 | Editing... done. Executing edited code... |
|
401 | Editing... done. Executing edited code... | |
402 | hello again |
|
402 | hello again | |
403 | Out[7]: "print 'hello again'n" |
|
403 | Out[7]: "print 'hello again'n" | |
404 | """ |
|
404 | """ | |
405 |
|
405 | |||
406 | opts,args = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'prn:') |
|
406 | opts,args = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'prn:') | |
407 |
|
407 | |||
408 | try: |
|
408 | try: | |
409 | filename, lineno, _ = self._find_edit_target(args, opts, last_call) |
|
409 | filename, lineno, _ = self._find_edit_target(args, opts, last_call) | |
410 | except MacroToEdit as e: |
|
410 | except MacroToEdit as e: | |
411 | # TODO: Implement macro editing over 2 processes. |
|
411 | # TODO: Implement macro editing over 2 processes. | |
412 | print("Macro editing not yet implemented in 2-process model.") |
|
412 | print("Macro editing not yet implemented in 2-process model.") | |
413 | return |
|
413 | return | |
414 |
|
414 | |||
415 | # Make sure we send to the client an absolute path, in case the working |
|
415 | # Make sure we send to the client an absolute path, in case the working | |
416 | # directory of client and kernel don't match |
|
416 | # directory of client and kernel don't match | |
417 | filename = os.path.abspath(filename) |
|
417 | filename = os.path.abspath(filename) | |
418 |
|
418 | |||
419 | payload = { |
|
419 | payload = { | |
420 | 'source' : 'IPython.zmq.zmqshell.ZMQInteractiveShell.edit_magic', |
|
420 | 'source' : 'IPython.zmq.zmqshell.ZMQInteractiveShell.edit_magic', | |
421 | 'filename' : filename, |
|
421 | 'filename' : filename, | |
422 | 'line_number' : lineno |
|
422 | 'line_number' : lineno | |
423 | } |
|
423 | } | |
424 | self.payload_manager.write_payload(payload) |
|
424 | self.payload_manager.write_payload(payload) | |
425 |
|
425 | |||
426 | # A few magics that are adapted to the specifics of using pexpect and a |
|
426 | # A few magics that are adapted to the specifics of using pexpect and a | |
427 | # remote terminal |
|
427 | # remote terminal | |
428 |
|
428 | |||
429 | def magic_clear(self, arg_s): |
|
429 | def magic_clear(self, arg_s): | |
430 | """Clear the terminal.""" |
|
430 | """Clear the terminal.""" | |
431 | if os.name == 'posix': |
|
431 | if os.name == 'posix': | |
432 | self.shell.system("clear") |
|
432 | self.shell.system("clear") | |
433 | else: |
|
433 | else: | |
434 | self.shell.system("cls") |
|
434 | self.shell.system("cls") | |
435 |
|
435 | |||
436 | if os.name == 'nt': |
|
436 | if os.name == 'nt': | |
437 | # This is the usual name in windows |
|
437 | # This is the usual name in windows | |
438 | magic_cls = magic_clear |
|
438 | magic_cls = magic_clear | |
439 |
|
439 | |||
440 | # Terminal pagers won't work over pexpect, but we do have our own pager |
|
440 | # Terminal pagers won't work over pexpect, but we do have our own pager | |
441 |
|
441 | |||
442 | def magic_less(self, arg_s): |
|
442 | def magic_less(self, arg_s): | |
443 | """Show a file through the pager. |
|
443 | """Show a file through the pager. | |
444 |
|
444 | |||
445 | Files ending in .py are syntax-highlighted.""" |
|
445 | Files ending in .py are syntax-highlighted.""" | |
446 | cont = open(arg_s).read() |
|
446 | cont = open(arg_s).read() | |
447 | if arg_s.endswith('.py'): |
|
447 | if arg_s.endswith('.py'): | |
448 | cont = self.shell.pycolorize(cont) |
|
448 | cont = self.shell.pycolorize(cont) | |
449 | page.page(cont) |
|
449 | page.page(cont) | |
450 |
|
450 | |||
451 | magic_more = magic_less |
|
451 | magic_more = magic_less | |
452 |
|
452 | |||
453 | # Man calls a pager, so we also need to redefine it |
|
453 | # Man calls a pager, so we also need to redefine it | |
454 | if os.name == 'posix': |
|
454 | if os.name == 'posix': | |
455 | def magic_man(self, arg_s): |
|
455 | def magic_man(self, arg_s): | |
456 | """Find the man page for the given command and display in pager.""" |
|
456 | """Find the man page for the given command and display in pager.""" | |
457 | page.page(self.shell.getoutput('man %s | col -b' % arg_s, |
|
457 | page.page(self.shell.getoutput('man %s | col -b' % arg_s, | |
458 | split=False)) |
|
458 | split=False)) | |
459 |
|
459 | |||
460 | # FIXME: this is specific to the GUI, so we should let the gui app load |
|
460 | # FIXME: this is specific to the GUI, so we should let the gui app load | |
461 | # magics at startup that are only for the gui. Once the gui app has proper |
|
461 | # magics at startup that are only for the gui. Once the gui app has proper | |
462 | # profile and configuration management, we can have it initialize a kernel |
|
462 | # profile and configuration management, we can have it initialize a kernel | |
463 | # with a special config file that provides these. |
|
463 | # with a special config file that provides these. | |
464 | def magic_guiref(self, arg_s): |
|
464 | def magic_guiref(self, arg_s): | |
465 | """Show a basic reference about the GUI console.""" |
|
465 | """Show a basic reference about the GUI console.""" | |
466 | from IPython.core.usage import gui_reference |
|
466 | from IPython.core.usage import gui_reference | |
467 | page.page(gui_reference, auto_html=True) |
|
467 | page.page(gui_reference, auto_html=True) | |
468 |
|
468 | |||
469 | def magic_connect_info(self, arg_s): |
|
469 | def magic_connect_info(self, arg_s): | |
470 | """Print information for connecting other clients to this kernel |
|
470 | """Print information for connecting other clients to this kernel | |
471 |
|
471 | |||
472 | It will print the contents of this session's connection file, as well as |
|
472 | It will print the contents of this session's connection file, as well as | |
473 | shortcuts for local clients. |
|
473 | shortcuts for local clients. | |
474 |
|
474 | |||
475 | In the simplest case, when called from the most recently launched kernel, |
|
475 | In the simplest case, when called from the most recently launched kernel, | |
476 | secondary clients can be connected, simply with: |
|
476 | secondary clients can be connected, simply with: | |
477 |
|
477 | |||
478 | $> ipython <app> --existing |
|
478 | $> ipython <app> --existing | |
479 |
|
479 | |||
480 | """ |
|
480 | """ | |
481 |
|
481 | |||
482 | from IPython.core.application import BaseIPythonApplication as BaseIPApp |
|
482 | from IPython.core.application import BaseIPythonApplication as BaseIPApp | |
483 |
|
483 | |||
484 | if BaseIPApp.initialized(): |
|
484 | if BaseIPApp.initialized(): | |
485 | app = BaseIPApp.instance() |
|
485 | app = BaseIPApp.instance() | |
486 | security_dir = app.profile_dir.security_dir |
|
486 | security_dir = app.profile_dir.security_dir | |
487 | profile = app.profile |
|
487 | profile = app.profile | |
488 | else: |
|
488 | else: | |
489 | profile = 'default' |
|
489 | profile = 'default' | |
490 | security_dir = '' |
|
490 | security_dir = '' | |
491 |
|
491 | |||
492 | try: |
|
492 | try: | |
493 | connection_file = get_connection_file() |
|
493 | connection_file = get_connection_file() | |
494 | info = get_connection_info(unpack=False) |
|
494 | info = get_connection_info(unpack=False) | |
495 | except Exception as e: |
|
495 | except Exception as e: | |
496 | error("Could not get connection info: %r" % e) |
|
496 | error("Could not get connection info: %r" % e) | |
497 | return |
|
497 | return | |
498 |
|
498 | |||
499 | # add profile flag for non-default profile |
|
499 | # add profile flag for non-default profile | |
500 | profile_flag = "--profile %s" % profile if profile != 'default' else "" |
|
500 | profile_flag = "--profile %s" % profile if profile != 'default' else "" | |
501 |
|
501 | |||
502 | # if it's in the security dir, truncate to basename |
|
502 | # if it's in the security dir, truncate to basename | |
503 | if security_dir == os.path.dirname(connection_file): |
|
503 | if security_dir == os.path.dirname(connection_file): | |
504 | connection_file = os.path.basename(connection_file) |
|
504 | connection_file = os.path.basename(connection_file) | |
505 |
|
505 | |||
506 |
|
506 | |||
507 | print (info + '\n') |
|
507 | print (info + '\n') | |
508 | print ("Paste the above JSON into a file, and connect with:\n" |
|
508 | print ("Paste the above JSON into a file, and connect with:\n" | |
509 | " $> ipython <app> --existing <file>\n" |
|
509 | " $> ipython <app> --existing <file>\n" | |
510 | "or, if you are local, you can connect with just:\n" |
|
510 | "or, if you are local, you can connect with just:\n" | |
511 | " $> ipython <app> --existing {0} {1}\n" |
|
511 | " $> ipython <app> --existing {0} {1}\n" | |
512 | "or even just:\n" |
|
512 | "or even just:\n" | |
513 | " $> ipython <app> --existing {1}\n" |
|
513 | " $> ipython <app> --existing {1}\n" | |
514 | "if this is the most recent IPython session you have started.".format( |
|
514 | "if this is the most recent IPython session you have started.".format( | |
515 | connection_file, profile_flag |
|
515 | connection_file, profile_flag | |
516 | ) |
|
516 | ) | |
517 | ) |
|
517 | ) | |
518 |
|
518 | |||
519 | def magic_qtconsole(self, arg_s): |
|
519 | def magic_qtconsole(self, arg_s): | |
520 | """Open a qtconsole connected to this kernel. |
|
520 | """Open a qtconsole connected to this kernel. | |
521 |
|
521 | |||
522 | Useful for connecting a qtconsole to running notebooks, for better |
|
522 | Useful for connecting a qtconsole to running notebooks, for better | |
523 | debugging. |
|
523 | debugging. | |
524 | """ |
|
524 | """ | |
525 | try: |
|
525 | try: | |
526 | p = connect_qtconsole(argv=arg_split(arg_s, os.name=='posix')) |
|
526 | p = connect_qtconsole(argv=arg_split(arg_s, os.name=='posix')) | |
527 | except Exception as e: |
|
527 | except Exception as e: | |
528 | error("Could not start qtconsole: %r" % e) |
|
528 | error("Could not start qtconsole: %r" % e) | |
529 | return |
|
529 | return | |
530 |
|
530 | |||
531 | def set_next_input(self, text): |
|
531 | def set_next_input(self, text): | |
532 | """Send the specified text to the frontend to be presented at the next |
|
532 | """Send the specified text to the frontend to be presented at the next | |
533 | input cell.""" |
|
533 | input cell.""" | |
534 | payload = dict( |
|
534 | payload = dict( | |
535 | source='IPython.zmq.zmqshell.ZMQInteractiveShell.set_next_input', |
|
535 | source='IPython.zmq.zmqshell.ZMQInteractiveShell.set_next_input', | |
536 | text=text |
|
536 | text=text | |
537 | ) |
|
537 | ) | |
538 | self.payload_manager.write_payload(payload) |
|
538 | self.payload_manager.write_payload(payload) | |
539 |
|
539 | |||
540 |
|
540 | |||
541 | InteractiveShellABC.register(ZMQInteractiveShell) |
|
541 | InteractiveShellABC.register(ZMQInteractiveShell) |
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