##// END OF EJS Templates
Adding docs about latex citations.
Brian E. Granger -
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1 .. _nbconvert:
1 .. _nbconvert:
2
2
3 Converting notebooks to other formats
3 Converting notebooks to other formats
4 =====================================
4 =====================================
5
5
6 Newly added in the 1.0 release of IPython is the ``nbconvert`` tool, which
6 Newly added in the 1.0 release of IPython is the ``nbconvert`` tool, which
7 allows you to convert an ``.ipynb`` notebook document file into various static
7 allows you to convert an ``.ipynb`` notebook document file into various static
8 formats.
8 formats.
9
9
10 Currently, ``nbconvert`` is provided as a command line tool, run as a script
10 Currently, ``nbconvert`` is provided as a command line tool, run as a script
11 using IPython. A direct export capability from within the
11 using IPython. A direct export capability from within the
12 IPython Notebook web app is planned.
12 IPython Notebook web app is planned.
13
13
14 The command-line syntax to run the ``nbconvert`` script is::
14 The command-line syntax to run the ``nbconvert`` script is::
15
15
16 $ ipython nbconvert --to FORMAT notebook.ipynb
16 $ ipython nbconvert --to FORMAT notebook.ipynb
17
17
18 This will convert the IPython document file ``notebook.ipynb`` into the output
18 This will convert the IPython document file ``notebook.ipynb`` into the output
19 format given by the ``FORMAT`` string.
19 format given by the ``FORMAT`` string.
20
20
21 The default output format is html, for which the ``--to`` argument may be
21 The default output format is html, for which the ``--to`` argument may be
22 omitted::
22 omitted::
23
23
24 $ ipython nbconvert notebook.ipynb
24 $ ipython nbconvert notebook.ipynb
25
25
26 IPython provides a few templates for some output formats, and these can be
26 IPython provides a few templates for some output formats, and these can be
27 specified via an additional ``--template`` argument.
27 specified via an additional ``--template`` argument.
28
28
29 The currently supported export formats are:
29 The currently supported export formats are:
30
30
31 * ``--to html``
31 * ``--to html``
32
32
33 - ``--template full`` (default)
33 - ``--template full`` (default)
34
34
35 A full static HTML render of the notebook.
35 A full static HTML render of the notebook.
36 This looks very similar to the interactive view.
36 This looks very similar to the interactive view.
37
37
38 - ``--template basic``
38 - ``--template basic``
39
39
40 Simplified HTML, useful for embedding in webpages, blogs, etc.
40 Simplified HTML, useful for embedding in webpages, blogs, etc.
41 This excludes HTML headers.
41 This excludes HTML headers.
42
42
43 * ``--to latex``
43 * ``--to latex``
44
44
45 Latex export. This generates ``NOTEBOOK_NAME.tex`` file,
45 Latex export. This generates ``NOTEBOOK_NAME.tex`` file,
46 ready for export. You can automatically run latex on it to generate a PDF
46 ready for export. You can automatically run latex on it to generate a PDF
47 by adding ``--post PDF``.
47 by adding ``--post PDF``.
48
48
49 - ``--template article`` (default)
49 - ``--template article`` (default)
50
50
51 Latex article, derived from Sphinx's howto template.
51 Latex article, derived from Sphinx's howto template.
52
52
53 - ``--template book``
53 - ``--template book``
54
54
55 Latex book, derived from Sphinx's manual template.
55 Latex book, derived from Sphinx's manual template.
56
56
57 - ``--template basic``
57 - ``--template basic``
58
58
59 Very basic latex output - mainly meant as a starting point for custom templates.
59 Very basic latex output - mainly meant as a starting point for custom templates.
60
60
61 * ``--to slides``
61 * ``--to slides``
62
62
63 This generates a Reveal.js HTML slideshow.
63 This generates a Reveal.js HTML slideshow.
64 It must be served by an HTTP server. The easiest way to get this is to add
64 It must be served by an HTTP server. The easiest way to get this is to add
65 ``--post serve`` on the command-line.
65 ``--post serve`` on the command-line.
66 If you want to use the speaker notes plugin, just add
66 If you want to use the speaker notes plugin, just add
67 ``--slide-notes=True`` on the command-line.
67 ``--slide-notes=True`` on the command-line.
68 For low connectivity environments, you can use a local copy of the reveal.js library,
68 For low connectivity environments, you can use a local copy of the reveal.js library,
69 just add ``--offline-slides=reveal.js`` on the command-line, and do not forget to move
69 just add ``--offline-slides=reveal.js`` on the command-line, and do not forget to move
70 your downloaded ``reveal.js`` library to the same folder where your slides are located.
70 your downloaded ``reveal.js`` library to the same folder where your slides are located.
71
71
72 * ``--to markdown``
72 * ``--to markdown``
73
73
74 Simple markdown output. Markdown cells are unaffected,
74 Simple markdown output. Markdown cells are unaffected,
75 and code cells are placed in triple-backtick (```````) blocks.
75 and code cells are placed in triple-backtick (```````) blocks.
76
76
77 * ``--to rst``
77 * ``--to rst``
78
78
79 Basic reStructuredText output. Useful as a starting point for embedding notebooks
79 Basic reStructuredText output. Useful as a starting point for embedding notebooks
80 in Sphinx docs.
80 in Sphinx docs.
81
81
82 * ``--to python``
82 * ``--to python``
83
83
84 Convert a notebook to an executable Python script.
84 Convert a notebook to an executable Python script.
85 This is the simplest way to get a Python script out of a notebook.
85 This is the simplest way to get a Python script out of a notebook.
86 If there were any magics in the notebook, this may only be executable from
86 If there were any magics in the notebook, this may only be executable from
87 an IPython session.
87 an IPython session.
88
88
89 .. note::
89 .. note::
90
90
91 nbconvert uses pandoc_ to convert between various markup languages,
91 nbconvert uses pandoc_ to convert between various markup languages,
92 so pandoc is a dependency of most nbconvert transforms,
92 so pandoc is a dependency of most nbconvert transforms,
93 excluding Markdown and Python.
93 excluding Markdown and Python.
94
94
95 .. _pandoc: http://johnmacfarlane.net/pandoc/
95 .. _pandoc: http://johnmacfarlane.net/pandoc/
96
96
97 The output file created by ``nbconvert`` will have the same base name as
97 The output file created by ``nbconvert`` will have the same base name as
98 the notebook and will be placed in the current working directory. Any
98 the notebook and will be placed in the current working directory. Any
99 supporting files (graphics, etc) will be placed in a new directory with the
99 supporting files (graphics, etc) will be placed in a new directory with the
100 same base name as the notebook, suffixed with ``_files``::
100 same base name as the notebook, suffixed with ``_files``::
101
101
102 $ ipython nbconvert notebook.ipynb
102 $ ipython nbconvert notebook.ipynb
103 $ ls
103 $ ls
104 notebook.ipynb notebook.html notebook_files/
104 notebook.ipynb notebook.html notebook_files/
105
105
106 For simple single-file output, such as html, markdown, etc.,
106 For simple single-file output, such as html, markdown, etc.,
107 the output may be sent to standard output with::
107 the output may be sent to standard output with::
108
108
109 $ ipython nbconvert --to markdown notebook.ipynb --stdout
109 $ ipython nbconvert --to markdown notebook.ipynb --stdout
110
110
111 Multiple notebooks can be specified from the command line::
111 Multiple notebooks can be specified from the command line::
112
112
113 $ ipython nbconvert notebook*.ipynb
113 $ ipython nbconvert notebook*.ipynb
114 $ ipython nbconvert notebook1.ipynb notebook2.ipynb
114 $ ipython nbconvert notebook1.ipynb notebook2.ipynb
115
115
116 or via a list in a configuration file, say ``mycfg.py``, containing the text::
116 or via a list in a configuration file, say ``mycfg.py``, containing the text::
117
117
118 c = get_config()
118 c = get_config()
119 c.NbConvertApp.notebooks = ["notebook1.ipynb", "notebook2.ipynb"]
119 c.NbConvertApp.notebooks = ["notebook1.ipynb", "notebook2.ipynb"]
120
120
121 and using the command::
121 and using the command::
122
122
123 $ ipython nbconvert --config mycfg.py
123 $ ipython nbconvert --config mycfg.py
124
124
125
125
126 .. _notebook_format:
126 .. _notebook_format:
127
127
128 LaTeX citations
129 ---------------
130
131 ``nbconvert`` now has support for LaTeX citations. With this capability you
132 can:
133
134 * Manage citations using BibTeX.
135 * Cite those citations in Markdown cells using HTML data attributes.
136 * Have ``nbconvert`` generate proper LaTeX citations and run BibTeX.
137
138 For an example of how this works, please see the citations example in
139 the nbconvert-examples_ repository.
140
141 .. _nbconvert-examples: https://github.com/ipython/nbconvert-examples
142
128 Notebook JSON file format
143 Notebook JSON file format
129 -------------------------
144 -------------------------
130
145
131 Notebook documents are JSON files with an ``.ipynb`` extension, formatted
146 Notebook documents are JSON files with an ``.ipynb`` extension, formatted
132 as legibly as possible with minimal extra indentation and cell content broken
147 as legibly as possible with minimal extra indentation and cell content broken
133 across lines to make them reasonably friendly to use in version-control
148 across lines to make them reasonably friendly to use in version-control
134 workflows. You should be very careful if you ever manually edit this JSON
149 workflows. You should be very careful if you ever manually edit this JSON
135 data, as it is extremely easy to corrupt its internal structure and make the
150 data, as it is extremely easy to corrupt its internal structure and make the
136 file impossible to load. In general, you should consider the notebook as a
151 file impossible to load. In general, you should consider the notebook as a
137 file meant only to be edited by the IPython Notebook app itself, not for
152 file meant only to be edited by the IPython Notebook app itself, not for
138 hand-editing.
153 hand-editing.
139
154
140 .. note::
155 .. note::
141
156
142 Binary data such as figures are also saved directly in the JSON file.
157 Binary data such as figures are also saved directly in the JSON file.
143 This provides convenient single-file portability, but means that the
158 This provides convenient single-file portability, but means that the
144 files can be large; a ``diff`` of binary data is also not very
159 files can be large; a ``diff`` of binary data is also not very
145 meaningful. Since the binary blobs are encoded in a single line, they
160 meaningful. Since the binary blobs are encoded in a single line, they
146 affect only one line of the ``diff`` output, but they are typically very
161 affect only one line of the ``diff`` output, but they are typically very
147 long lines. You can use the ``Cell | All Output | Clear`` menu option to
162 long lines. You can use the ``Cell | All Output | Clear`` menu option to
148 remove all output from a notebook prior to committing it to version
163 remove all output from a notebook prior to committing it to version
149 control, if this is a concern.
164 control, if this is a concern.
150
165
151 The notebook server can also generate a pure Python version of your notebook,
166 The notebook server can also generate a pure Python version of your notebook,
152 using the ``File | Download as`` menu option. The resulting ``.py`` file will
167 using the ``File | Download as`` menu option. The resulting ``.py`` file will
153 contain all the code cells from your notebook verbatim, and all Markdown cells
168 contain all the code cells from your notebook verbatim, and all Markdown cells
154 prepended with a comment marker. The separation between code and Markdown
169 prepended with a comment marker. The separation between code and Markdown
155 cells is indicated with special comments and there is a header indicating the
170 cells is indicated with special comments and there is a header indicating the
156 format version. All output is removed when exporting to Python.
171 format version. All output is removed when exporting to Python.
157
172
158 As an example, consider a simple notebook called ``simple.ipynb`` which
173 As an example, consider a simple notebook called ``simple.ipynb`` which
159 contains one Markdown cell, with the content ``The simplest notebook.``, one
174 contains one Markdown cell, with the content ``The simplest notebook.``, one
160 code input cell with the content ``print "Hello, IPython!"``, and the
175 code input cell with the content ``print "Hello, IPython!"``, and the
161 corresponding output.
176 corresponding output.
162
177
163 The contents of the notebook document ``simple.ipynb`` is the following JSON
178 The contents of the notebook document ``simple.ipynb`` is the following JSON
164 container::
179 container::
165
180
166 {
181 {
167 "metadata": {
182 "metadata": {
168 "name": "simple"
183 "name": "simple"
169 },
184 },
170 "nbformat": 3,
185 "nbformat": 3,
171 "nbformat_minor": 0,
186 "nbformat_minor": 0,
172 "worksheets": [
187 "worksheets": [
173 {
188 {
174 "cells": [
189 "cells": [
175 {
190 {
176 "cell_type": "markdown",
191 "cell_type": "markdown",
177 "metadata": {},
192 "metadata": {},
178 "source": "The simplest notebook."
193 "source": "The simplest notebook."
179 },
194 },
180 {
195 {
181 "cell_type": "code",
196 "cell_type": "code",
182 "collapsed": false,
197 "collapsed": false,
183 "input": "print \"Hello, IPython\"",
198 "input": "print \"Hello, IPython\"",
184 "language": "python",
199 "language": "python",
185 "metadata": {},
200 "metadata": {},
186 "outputs": [
201 "outputs": [
187 {
202 {
188 "output_type": "stream",
203 "output_type": "stream",
189 "stream": "stdout",
204 "stream": "stdout",
190 "text": "Hello, IPython\n"
205 "text": "Hello, IPython\n"
191 }
206 }
192 ],
207 ],
193 "prompt_number": 1
208 "prompt_number": 1
194 }
209 }
195 ],
210 ],
196 "metadata": {}
211 "metadata": {}
197 }
212 }
198 ]
213 ]
199 }
214 }
200
215
201
216
202 The corresponding Python script is::
217 The corresponding Python script is::
203
218
204 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
219 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
205 # <nbformat>3.0</nbformat>
220 # <nbformat>3.0</nbformat>
206
221
207 # <markdowncell>
222 # <markdowncell>
208
223
209 # The simplest notebook.
224 # The simplest notebook.
210
225
211 # <codecell>
226 # <codecell>
212
227
213 print "Hello, IPython"
228 print "Hello, IPython"
214
229
215 Note that indeed the output of the code cell, which is present in the JSON
230 Note that indeed the output of the code cell, which is present in the JSON
216 container, has been removed in the ``.py`` script.
231 container, has been removed in the ``.py`` script.
217
232
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