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Adding docs about latex citations.
Brian E. Granger -
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1 1 .. _nbconvert:
2 2
3 3 Converting notebooks to other formats
4 4 =====================================
5 5
6 6 Newly added in the 1.0 release of IPython is the ``nbconvert`` tool, which
7 7 allows you to convert an ``.ipynb`` notebook document file into various static
8 8 formats.
9 9
10 10 Currently, ``nbconvert`` is provided as a command line tool, run as a script
11 11 using IPython. A direct export capability from within the
12 12 IPython Notebook web app is planned.
13 13
14 14 The command-line syntax to run the ``nbconvert`` script is::
15 15
16 16 $ ipython nbconvert --to FORMAT notebook.ipynb
17 17
18 18 This will convert the IPython document file ``notebook.ipynb`` into the output
19 19 format given by the ``FORMAT`` string.
20 20
21 21 The default output format is html, for which the ``--to`` argument may be
22 22 omitted::
23 23
24 24 $ ipython nbconvert notebook.ipynb
25 25
26 26 IPython provides a few templates for some output formats, and these can be
27 27 specified via an additional ``--template`` argument.
28 28
29 29 The currently supported export formats are:
30 30
31 31 * ``--to html``
32 32
33 33 - ``--template full`` (default)
34 34
35 35 A full static HTML render of the notebook.
36 36 This looks very similar to the interactive view.
37 37
38 38 - ``--template basic``
39 39
40 40 Simplified HTML, useful for embedding in webpages, blogs, etc.
41 41 This excludes HTML headers.
42 42
43 43 * ``--to latex``
44 44
45 45 Latex export. This generates ``NOTEBOOK_NAME.tex`` file,
46 46 ready for export. You can automatically run latex on it to generate a PDF
47 47 by adding ``--post PDF``.
48 48
49 49 - ``--template article`` (default)
50 50
51 51 Latex article, derived from Sphinx's howto template.
52 52
53 53 - ``--template book``
54 54
55 55 Latex book, derived from Sphinx's manual template.
56 56
57 57 - ``--template basic``
58 58
59 59 Very basic latex output - mainly meant as a starting point for custom templates.
60 60
61 61 * ``--to slides``
62 62
63 63 This generates a Reveal.js HTML slideshow.
64 64 It must be served by an HTTP server. The easiest way to get this is to add
65 65 ``--post serve`` on the command-line.
66 66 If you want to use the speaker notes plugin, just add
67 67 ``--slide-notes=True`` on the command-line.
68 68 For low connectivity environments, you can use a local copy of the reveal.js library,
69 69 just add ``--offline-slides=reveal.js`` on the command-line, and do not forget to move
70 70 your downloaded ``reveal.js`` library to the same folder where your slides are located.
71 71
72 72 * ``--to markdown``
73 73
74 74 Simple markdown output. Markdown cells are unaffected,
75 75 and code cells are placed in triple-backtick (```````) blocks.
76 76
77 77 * ``--to rst``
78 78
79 79 Basic reStructuredText output. Useful as a starting point for embedding notebooks
80 80 in Sphinx docs.
81 81
82 82 * ``--to python``
83 83
84 84 Convert a notebook to an executable Python script.
85 85 This is the simplest way to get a Python script out of a notebook.
86 86 If there were any magics in the notebook, this may only be executable from
87 87 an IPython session.
88 88
89 89 .. note::
90 90
91 91 nbconvert uses pandoc_ to convert between various markup languages,
92 92 so pandoc is a dependency of most nbconvert transforms,
93 93 excluding Markdown and Python.
94 94
95 95 .. _pandoc: http://johnmacfarlane.net/pandoc/
96 96
97 97 The output file created by ``nbconvert`` will have the same base name as
98 98 the notebook and will be placed in the current working directory. Any
99 99 supporting files (graphics, etc) will be placed in a new directory with the
100 100 same base name as the notebook, suffixed with ``_files``::
101 101
102 102 $ ipython nbconvert notebook.ipynb
103 103 $ ls
104 104 notebook.ipynb notebook.html notebook_files/
105 105
106 106 For simple single-file output, such as html, markdown, etc.,
107 107 the output may be sent to standard output with::
108 108
109 109 $ ipython nbconvert --to markdown notebook.ipynb --stdout
110 110
111 111 Multiple notebooks can be specified from the command line::
112 112
113 113 $ ipython nbconvert notebook*.ipynb
114 114 $ ipython nbconvert notebook1.ipynb notebook2.ipynb
115 115
116 116 or via a list in a configuration file, say ``mycfg.py``, containing the text::
117 117
118 118 c = get_config()
119 119 c.NbConvertApp.notebooks = ["notebook1.ipynb", "notebook2.ipynb"]
120 120
121 121 and using the command::
122 122
123 123 $ ipython nbconvert --config mycfg.py
124 124
125 125
126 126 .. _notebook_format:
127 127
128 LaTeX citations
129 ---------------
130
131 ``nbconvert`` now has support for LaTeX citations. With this capability you
132 can:
133
134 * Manage citations using BibTeX.
135 * Cite those citations in Markdown cells using HTML data attributes.
136 * Have ``nbconvert`` generate proper LaTeX citations and run BibTeX.
137
138 For an example of how this works, please see the citations example in
139 the nbconvert-examples_ repository.
140
141 .. _nbconvert-examples: https://github.com/ipython/nbconvert-examples
142
128 143 Notebook JSON file format
129 144 -------------------------
130 145
131 146 Notebook documents are JSON files with an ``.ipynb`` extension, formatted
132 147 as legibly as possible with minimal extra indentation and cell content broken
133 148 across lines to make them reasonably friendly to use in version-control
134 149 workflows. You should be very careful if you ever manually edit this JSON
135 150 data, as it is extremely easy to corrupt its internal structure and make the
136 151 file impossible to load. In general, you should consider the notebook as a
137 152 file meant only to be edited by the IPython Notebook app itself, not for
138 153 hand-editing.
139 154
140 155 .. note::
141 156
142 157 Binary data such as figures are also saved directly in the JSON file.
143 158 This provides convenient single-file portability, but means that the
144 159 files can be large; a ``diff`` of binary data is also not very
145 160 meaningful. Since the binary blobs are encoded in a single line, they
146 161 affect only one line of the ``diff`` output, but they are typically very
147 162 long lines. You can use the ``Cell | All Output | Clear`` menu option to
148 163 remove all output from a notebook prior to committing it to version
149 164 control, if this is a concern.
150 165
151 166 The notebook server can also generate a pure Python version of your notebook,
152 167 using the ``File | Download as`` menu option. The resulting ``.py`` file will
153 168 contain all the code cells from your notebook verbatim, and all Markdown cells
154 169 prepended with a comment marker. The separation between code and Markdown
155 170 cells is indicated with special comments and there is a header indicating the
156 171 format version. All output is removed when exporting to Python.
157 172
158 173 As an example, consider a simple notebook called ``simple.ipynb`` which
159 174 contains one Markdown cell, with the content ``The simplest notebook.``, one
160 175 code input cell with the content ``print "Hello, IPython!"``, and the
161 176 corresponding output.
162 177
163 178 The contents of the notebook document ``simple.ipynb`` is the following JSON
164 179 container::
165 180
166 181 {
167 182 "metadata": {
168 183 "name": "simple"
169 184 },
170 185 "nbformat": 3,
171 186 "nbformat_minor": 0,
172 187 "worksheets": [
173 188 {
174 189 "cells": [
175 190 {
176 191 "cell_type": "markdown",
177 192 "metadata": {},
178 193 "source": "The simplest notebook."
179 194 },
180 195 {
181 196 "cell_type": "code",
182 197 "collapsed": false,
183 198 "input": "print \"Hello, IPython\"",
184 199 "language": "python",
185 200 "metadata": {},
186 201 "outputs": [
187 202 {
188 203 "output_type": "stream",
189 204 "stream": "stdout",
190 205 "text": "Hello, IPython\n"
191 206 }
192 207 ],
193 208 "prompt_number": 1
194 209 }
195 210 ],
196 211 "metadata": {}
197 212 }
198 213 ]
199 214 }
200 215
201 216
202 217 The corresponding Python script is::
203 218
204 219 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
205 220 # <nbformat>3.0</nbformat>
206 221
207 222 # <markdowncell>
208 223
209 224 # The simplest notebook.
210 225
211 226 # <codecell>
212 227
213 228 print "Hello, IPython"
214 229
215 230 Note that indeed the output of the code cell, which is present in the JSON
216 231 container, has been removed in the ``.py`` script.
217 232
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