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1 | 1 | """This module defines Exporter, a highly configurable converter |
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2 | 2 | that uses Jinja2 to export notebook files into different formats. |
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3 | 3 | """ |
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4 | 4 | |
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5 | 5 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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6 | 6 | # Copyright (c) 2013, the IPython Development Team. |
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7 | 7 | # |
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8 | 8 | # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License. |
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9 | 9 | # |
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10 | 10 | # The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software. |
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11 | 11 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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12 | 12 | |
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13 | 13 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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14 | 14 | # Imports |
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15 | 15 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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16 | 16 | |
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17 | 17 | from __future__ import print_function, absolute_import |
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18 | 18 | |
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19 | 19 | # Stdlib imports |
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20 | 20 | import io |
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21 | 21 | import os |
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22 | 22 | import inspect |
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23 | 23 | from copy import deepcopy |
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24 | 24 | |
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25 | 25 | # other libs/dependencies |
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26 | 26 | from jinja2 import Environment, FileSystemLoader |
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27 | 27 | from markdown import markdown |
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28 | 28 | |
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29 | 29 | # IPython imports |
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30 | 30 | from IPython.config.configurable import Configurable |
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31 | 31 | from IPython.config import Config |
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32 | 32 | from IPython.nbformat import current as nbformat |
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33 | 33 | from IPython.utils.traitlets import MetaHasTraits, Unicode |
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34 | 34 | from IPython.utils.text import indent |
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35 | 35 | |
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36 | 36 | from IPython.nbconvert import filters |
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37 | 37 | from IPython.nbconvert import transformers |
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38 | 38 | |
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39 | 39 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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40 | 40 | # Globals and constants |
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41 | 41 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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42 | 42 | |
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43 | 43 | #Jinja2 extensions to load. |
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44 | 44 | JINJA_EXTENSIONS = ['jinja2.ext.loopcontrols'] |
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45 | 45 | |
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46 | 46 | default_filters = { |
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47 | 47 | 'indent': indent, |
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48 | 48 | 'markdown': markdown, |
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49 | 49 | 'ansi2html': filters.ansi2html, |
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50 | 50 | 'filter_data_type': filters.DataTypeFilter, |
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51 | 51 | 'get_lines': filters.get_lines, |
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52 | 52 | 'highlight': filters.highlight, |
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53 | 53 | 'highlight2html': filters.highlight, |
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54 | 54 | 'highlight2latex': filters.highlight2latex, |
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55 | 55 | 'markdown2latex': filters.markdown2latex, |
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56 | 56 | 'markdown2rst': filters.markdown2rst, |
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57 | 57 | 'pycomment': filters.python_comment, |
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58 | 58 | 'rm_ansi': filters.remove_ansi, |
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59 | 59 | 'rm_dollars': filters.strip_dollars, |
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60 | 60 | 'rm_fake': filters.rm_fake, |
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61 | 61 | 'ansi2latex': filters.ansi2latex, |
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62 | 62 | 'rm_math_space': filters.rm_math_space, |
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63 | 63 | 'wrap': filters.wrap |
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64 | 64 | } |
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65 | 65 | |
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66 | 66 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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67 | 67 | # Class |
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68 | 68 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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69 | 69 | |
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70 | 70 | class Exporter(Configurable): |
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71 | 71 | """ |
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72 | 72 | Exports notebooks into other file formats. Uses Jinja 2 templating engine |
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73 | 73 | to output new formats. Inherit from this class if you are creating a new |
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74 | 74 | template type along with new filters/transformers. If the filters/ |
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75 | 75 | transformers provided by default suffice, there is no need to inherit from |
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76 | 76 | this class. Instead, override the template_file and file_extension |
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77 | 77 | traits via a config file. |
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78 | 78 | |
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79 | 79 | {filters} |
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80 | 80 | """ |
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81 | 81 | |
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82 | 82 | # finish the docstring |
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83 | 83 | __doc__ = __doc__.format(filters = '- '+'\n - '.join(default_filters.keys())) |
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84 | 84 | |
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85 | 85 | |
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86 | 86 | template_file = Unicode( |
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87 | 87 | '', config=True, |
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88 | 88 | help="Name of the template file to use") |
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89 | 89 | |
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90 | 90 | file_extension = Unicode( |
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91 | 91 | 'txt', config=True, |
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92 | 92 | help="Extension of the file that should be written to disk" |
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93 | 93 | ) |
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94 | 94 | |
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95 | 95 | template_path = Unicode( |
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96 | 96 | "/../templates/", config=True, |
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97 | 97 | help="Path where the template files are located.") |
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98 | 98 | |
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99 | 99 | template_skeleton_path = Unicode( |
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100 | 100 | "/../templates/skeleton/", config=True, |
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101 | 101 | help="Path where the template skeleton files are located.") |
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102 | 102 | |
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103 | 103 | #Jinja block definitions |
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104 | 104 | jinja_comment_block_start = Unicode("", config=True) |
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105 | 105 | jinja_comment_block_end = Unicode("", config=True) |
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106 | 106 | jinja_variable_block_start = Unicode("", config=True) |
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107 | 107 | jinja_variable_block_end = Unicode("", config=True) |
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108 | 108 | jinja_logic_block_start = Unicode("", config=True) |
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109 | 109 | jinja_logic_block_end = Unicode("", config=True) |
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110 | 110 | |
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111 | 111 | #Extension that the template files use. |
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112 | 112 | template_extension = Unicode(".tpl", config=True) |
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113 | 113 | |
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114 | 114 | #Processors that process the input data prior to the export, set in the |
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115 | 115 | #constructor for this class. |
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116 | 116 | transformers = None |
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117 | 117 | |
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118 | 118 | |
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119 | 119 | def __init__(self, transformers=None, filters=None, config=None, **kw): |
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120 | 120 | """ |
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121 | 121 | Public constructor |
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122 | 122 | |
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123 | 123 | Parameters |
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124 | 124 | ---------- |
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125 | 125 | transformers : list[of transformer] |
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126 | 126 | Custom transformers to apply to the notebook prior to engaging |
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127 | 127 | the Jinja template engine. Any transformers specified here |
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128 | 128 | will override existing transformers if a naming conflict |
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129 | 129 | occurs. |
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130 | 130 | filters : dict[of filter] |
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131 | 131 | filters specified here will override existing filters if a naming |
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132 | 132 | conflict occurs. Filters are availlable in jinja template through |
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133 | 133 | the name of the corresponding key. Cf class docstring for |
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134 | 134 | availlable default filters. |
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135 | 135 | config : config |
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136 | 136 | User configuration instance. |
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137 | 137 | """ |
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138 | 138 | |
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139 | 139 | #Call the base class constructor |
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140 | 140 | c = self.default_config |
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141 | 141 | if config: |
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142 | 142 | c.merge(config) |
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143 | 143 | |
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144 | 144 | super(Exporter, self).__init__(config=c, **kw) |
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145 | 145 | |
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146 | 146 | #Standard environment |
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147 | 147 | self._init_environment() |
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148 | 148 | |
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149 | 149 | #Add transformers |
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150 | 150 | self._register_transformers() |
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151 | 151 | |
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152 | 152 | #Add filters to the Jinja2 environment |
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153 | 153 | self._register_filters() |
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154 | 154 | |
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155 | 155 | #Load user transformers. Overwrite existing transformers if need be. |
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156 | 156 | if transformers : |
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157 | 157 | for transformer in transformers: |
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158 | 158 | self.register_transformer(transformer) |
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159 | 159 | |
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160 | 160 | #Load user filters. Overwrite existing filters if need be. |
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161 | 161 | if not filters is None: |
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162 | 162 | for key, user_filter in filters.iteritems(): |
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163 | if issubclass(user_filter, MetaHasTraits): | |
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164 | self.environment.filters[key] = user_filter(config=config) | |
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165 | else: | |
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166 | self.environment.filters[key] = user_filter | |
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163 | self.register_filter(key, user_filter) | |
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167 | 164 | |
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168 | 165 | @property |
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169 | 166 | def default_config(self): |
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170 | 167 | return Config() |
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171 | 168 | |
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172 | 169 | |
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173 | 170 | |
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174 | 171 | def from_notebook_node(self, nb, resources=None): |
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175 | 172 | """ |
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176 | 173 | Convert a notebook from a notebook node instance. |
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177 | 174 | |
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178 | 175 | Parameters |
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179 | 176 | ---------- |
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180 | 177 | nb : Notebook node |
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181 | 178 | resources : a dict of additional resources that |
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182 | 179 | can be accessed read/write by transformers |
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183 | 180 | and filters. |
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184 | 181 | """ |
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185 | 182 | if resources is None: |
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186 | 183 | resources = {} |
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187 | 184 | nb, resources = self._preprocess(nb, resources) |
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188 | 185 | |
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189 | 186 | #Load the template file. |
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190 | 187 | self.template = self.environment.get_template(self.template_file+self.template_extension) |
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191 | 188 | |
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192 | 189 | return self.template.render(nb=nb, resources=resources), resources |
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193 | 190 | |
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194 | 191 | |
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195 | 192 | def from_filename(self, filename): |
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196 | 193 | """ |
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197 | 194 | Convert a notebook from a notebook file. |
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198 | 195 | |
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199 | 196 | Parameters |
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200 | 197 | ---------- |
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201 | 198 | filename : str |
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202 | 199 | Full filename of the notebook file to open and convert. |
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203 | 200 | """ |
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204 | 201 | |
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205 | 202 | with io.open(filename) as f: |
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206 | 203 | return self.from_notebook_node(nbformat.read(f, 'json')) |
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207 | 204 | |
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208 | 205 | |
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209 | 206 | def from_file(self, file_stream): |
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210 | 207 | """ |
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211 | 208 | Convert a notebook from a notebook file. |
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212 | 209 | |
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213 | 210 | Parameters |
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214 | 211 | ---------- |
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215 | 212 | file_stream : file-like object |
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216 | 213 | Notebook file-like object to convert. |
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217 | 214 | """ |
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218 | 215 | return self.from_notebook_node(nbformat.read(file_stream, 'json')) |
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219 | 216 | |
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220 | 217 | |
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221 | 218 | def register_transformer(self, transformer): |
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222 | 219 | """ |
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223 | 220 | Register a transformer. |
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224 | 221 | Transformers are classes that act upon the notebook before it is |
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225 | 222 | passed into the Jinja templating engine. Transformers are also |
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226 | 223 | capable of passing additional information to the Jinja |
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227 | 224 | templating engine. |
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228 | 225 | |
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229 | 226 | Parameters |
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230 | 227 | ---------- |
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231 | 228 | transformer : transformer |
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232 | 229 | """ |
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233 | 230 | if self.transformers is None: |
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234 | 231 | self.transformers = [] |
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235 | 232 | |
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236 | 233 | if inspect.isfunction(transformer): |
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237 | 234 | self.transformers.append(transformer) |
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238 | 235 | return transformer |
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239 | 236 | elif isinstance(transformer, MetaHasTraits): |
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240 | 237 | transformer_instance = transformer(config=self.config) |
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241 | 238 | self.transformers.append(transformer_instance) |
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242 | 239 | return transformer_instance |
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243 | 240 | else: |
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244 | 241 | transformer_instance = transformer() |
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245 | 242 | self.transformers.append(transformer_instance) |
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246 | 243 | return transformer_instance |
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247 | 244 | |
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248 | 245 | |
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249 | 246 | def register_filter(self, name, filter): |
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250 | 247 | """ |
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251 | 248 | Register a filter. |
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252 | 249 | A filter is a function that accepts and acts on one string. |
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253 | 250 | The filters are accesible within the Jinja templating engine. |
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254 | 251 | |
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255 | 252 | Parameters |
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256 | 253 | ---------- |
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257 | 254 | name : str |
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258 | 255 | name to give the filter in the Jinja engine |
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259 | 256 | filter : filter |
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260 | 257 | """ |
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261 | 258 | if inspect.isfunction(filter): |
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262 | 259 | self.environment.filters[name] = filter |
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263 | 260 | elif isinstance(filter, MetaHasTraits): |
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264 | 261 | self.environment.filters[name] = filter(config=self.config) |
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265 | 262 | else: |
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266 | 263 | self.environment.filters[name] = filter() |
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267 | 264 | return self.environment.filters[name] |
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268 | 265 | |
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269 | 266 | |
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270 | 267 | def _register_transformers(self): |
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271 | 268 | """ |
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272 | 269 | Register all of the transformers needed for this exporter. |
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273 | 270 | """ |
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274 | 271 | |
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275 | 272 | self.register_transformer(transformers.coalesce_streams) |
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276 | 273 | |
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277 | 274 | #Remember the figure extraction transformer so it can be enabled and |
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278 | 275 | #disabled easily later. |
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279 | 276 | self.extract_figure_transformer = self.register_transformer(transformers.ExtractFigureTransformer) |
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280 | 277 | |
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281 | 278 | |
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282 | 279 | def _register_filters(self): |
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283 | 280 | """ |
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284 | 281 | Register all of the filters required for the exporter. |
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285 | 282 | """ |
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286 | 283 | for k, v in default_filters.iteritems(): |
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287 | 284 | self.register_filter(k, v) |
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288 | 285 | |
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289 | 286 | |
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290 | 287 | def _init_environment(self): |
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291 | 288 | """ |
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292 | 289 | Create the Jinja templating environment. |
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293 | 290 | """ |
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294 | 291 | |
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295 | 292 | self.environment = Environment( |
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296 | 293 | loader=FileSystemLoader([ |
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297 | 294 | os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) + self.template_path, |
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298 | 295 | os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) + self.template_skeleton_path, |
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299 | 296 | ]), |
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300 | 297 | extensions=JINJA_EXTENSIONS |
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301 | 298 | ) |
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302 | 299 | |
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303 | 300 | #Set special Jinja2 syntax that will not conflict with latex. |
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304 | 301 | if self.jinja_logic_block_start: |
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305 | 302 | self.environment.block_start_string = self.jinja_logic_block_start |
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306 | 303 | if self.jinja_logic_block_end: |
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307 | 304 | self.environment.block_end_string = self.jinja_logic_block_end |
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308 | 305 | if self.jinja_variable_block_start: |
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309 | 306 | self.environment.variable_start_string = self.jinja_variable_block_start |
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310 | 307 | if self.jinja_variable_block_end: |
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311 | 308 | self.environment.variable_end_string = self.jinja_variable_block_end |
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312 | 309 | if self.jinja_comment_block_start: |
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313 | 310 | self.environment.comment_start_string = self.jinja_comment_block_start |
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314 | 311 | if self.jinja_comment_block_end: |
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315 | 312 | self.environment.comment_end_string = self.jinja_comment_block_end |
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316 | 313 | |
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317 | 314 | |
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318 | 315 | def _preprocess(self, nb, resources): |
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319 | 316 | """ |
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320 | 317 | Preprocess the notebook before passing it into the Jinja engine. |
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321 | 318 | To preprocess the notebook is to apply all of the |
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322 | 319 | |
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323 | 320 | Parameters |
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324 | 321 | ---------- |
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325 | 322 | nb : notebook node |
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326 | 323 | notebook that is being exported. |
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327 | 324 | resources : a dict of additional resources that |
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328 | 325 | can be accessed read/write by transformers |
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329 | 326 | and filters. |
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330 | 327 | """ |
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331 | 328 | |
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332 | 329 | # Do a deepcopy first, |
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333 | 330 | # we are never safe enough with what the transformers could do. |
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334 | 331 | nbc = deepcopy(nb) |
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335 | 332 | resc = deepcopy(resources) |
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336 | 333 | #Run each transformer on the notebook. Carry the output along |
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337 | 334 | #to each transformer |
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338 | 335 | for transformer in self.transformers: |
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339 | 336 | nb, resources = transformer(nbc, resc) |
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340 | 337 | return nb, resources |
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341 | 338 |
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