distinguish capture_output from buffer_output

allow capturing output without silencing it,
which is useful for slimerjs,
which requires looking at output to determine failure.

IPython/testing/iptest.py

@@ -1,515 +1,519 b''
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """IPython Test Suite Runner.
 
 This module provides a main entry point to a user script to test IPython
 itself from the command line. There are two ways of running this script:
 
 1. With the syntax `iptest all`.  This runs our entire test suite by
    calling this script (with different arguments) recursively.  This
    causes modules and package to be tested in different processes, using nose
    or trial where appropriate.
 2. With the regular nose syntax, like `iptest -vvs IPython`.  In this form
    the script simply calls nose, but with special command line flags and
    plugins loaded.
 
 """
 
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
 from __future__ import print_function
 
 import glob
 from io import BytesIO
 import os
 import os.path as path
 import sys
 from threading import Thread, Lock, Event
 import warnings
 
 import nose.plugins.builtin
 from nose.plugins.xunit import Xunit
 from nose import SkipTest
 from nose.core import TestProgram
 from nose.plugins import Plugin
 from nose.util import safe_str
 
 from IPython.utils.process import is_cmd_found
+from IPython.utils.py3compat import bytes_to_str
 from IPython.utils.importstring import import_item
 from IPython.testing.plugin.ipdoctest import IPythonDoctest
 from IPython.external.decorators import KnownFailure, knownfailureif
 
 pjoin = path.join
 
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Globals
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Warnings control
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # Twisted generates annoying warnings with Python 2.6, as will do other code
 # that imports 'sets' as of today
 warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', 'the sets module is deprecated',
                         DeprecationWarning )
 
 # This one also comes from Twisted
 warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', 'the sha module is deprecated',
                         DeprecationWarning)
 
 # Wx on Fedora11 spits these out
 warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', 'wxPython/wxWidgets release number mismatch',
                         UserWarning)
 
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Monkeypatch Xunit to count known failures as skipped.
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 def monkeypatch_xunit():
     try:
         knownfailureif(True)(lambda: None)()
     except Exception as e:
         KnownFailureTest = type(e)
 
     def addError(self, test, err, capt=None):
         if issubclass(err[0], KnownFailureTest):
             err = (SkipTest,) + err[1:]
         return self.orig_addError(test, err, capt)
 
     Xunit.orig_addError = Xunit.addError
     Xunit.addError = addError
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Check which dependencies are installed and greater than minimum version.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 def extract_version(mod):
     return mod.__version__
 
 def test_for(item, min_version=None, callback=extract_version):
     """Test to see if item is importable, and optionally check against a minimum
     version.
 
     If min_version is given, the default behavior is to check against the
     `__version__` attribute of the item, but specifying `callback` allows you to
     extract the value you are interested in. e.g::
 
         In [1]: import sys
 
         In [2]: from IPython.testing.iptest import test_for
 
         In [3]: test_for('sys', (2,6), callback=lambda sys: sys.version_info)
         Out[3]: True
 
     """
     try:
         check = import_item(item)
     except (ImportError, RuntimeError):
         # GTK reports Runtime error if it can't be initialized even if it's
         # importable.
         return False
     else:
         if min_version:
             if callback:
                 # extra processing step to get version to compare
                 check = callback(check)
 
             return check >= min_version
         else:
             return True
 
 # Global dict where we can store information on what we have and what we don't
 # have available at test run time
 have = {}
 
 have['curses'] = test_for('_curses')
 have['matplotlib'] = test_for('matplotlib')
 have['numpy'] = test_for('numpy')
 have['pexpect'] = test_for('IPython.external.pexpect')
 have['pymongo'] = test_for('pymongo')
 have['pygments'] = test_for('pygments')
 have['qt'] = test_for('IPython.external.qt')
 have['sqlite3'] = test_for('sqlite3')
 have['tornado'] = test_for('tornado.version_info', (3,1,0), callback=None)
 have['jinja2'] = test_for('jinja2')
 have['mistune'] = test_for('mistune')
 have['requests'] = test_for('requests')
 have['sphinx'] = test_for('sphinx')
 have['jsonschema'] = test_for('jsonschema')
 have['terminado'] = test_for('terminado')
 have['casperjs'] = is_cmd_found('casperjs')
 have['phantomjs'] = is_cmd_found('phantomjs')
 have['slimerjs'] = is_cmd_found('slimerjs')
 
 min_zmq = (2,1,11)
 
 have['zmq'] = test_for('zmq.pyzmq_version_info', min_zmq, callback=lambda x: x())
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Test suite definitions
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 test_group_names = ['parallel', 'kernel', 'kernel.inprocess', 'config', 'core',
                     'extensions', 'lib', 'terminal', 'testing', 'utils',
                     'nbformat', 'qt', 'html', 'nbconvert'
                    ]
 
 class TestSection(object):
     def __init__(self, name, includes):
         self.name = name
         self.includes = includes
         self.excludes = []
         self.dependencies = []
         self.enabled = True
     
     def exclude(self, module):
         if not module.startswith('IPython'):
             module = self.includes[0] + "." + module
         self.excludes.append(module.replace('.', os.sep))
     
     def requires(self, *packages):
         self.dependencies.extend(packages)
     
     @property
     def will_run(self):
         return self.enabled and all(have[p] for p in self.dependencies)
 
 # Name -> (include, exclude, dependencies_met)
 test_sections = {n:TestSection(n, ['IPython.%s' % n]) for n in test_group_names}
 
 # Exclusions and dependencies
 # ---------------------------
 
 # core:
 sec = test_sections['core']
 if not have['sqlite3']:
     sec.exclude('tests.test_history')
     sec.exclude('history')
 if not have['matplotlib']:
     sec.exclude('pylabtools'),
     sec.exclude('tests.test_pylabtools')
 
 # lib:
 sec = test_sections['lib']
 if not have['zmq']:
     sec.exclude('kernel')
 # We do this unconditionally, so that the test suite doesn't import
 # gtk, changing the default encoding and masking some unicode bugs.
 sec.exclude('inputhookgtk')
 # We also do this unconditionally, because wx can interfere with Unix signals.
 # There are currently no tests for it anyway.
 sec.exclude('inputhookwx')
 # Testing inputhook will need a lot of thought, to figure out
 # how to have tests that don't lock up with the gui event
 # loops in the picture
 sec.exclude('inputhook')
 
 # testing:
 sec = test_sections['testing']
 # These have to be skipped on win32 because they use echo, rm, cd, etc.
 # See ticket https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/87
 if sys.platform == 'win32':
     sec.exclude('plugin.test_exampleip')
     sec.exclude('plugin.dtexample')
 
 # terminal:
 if (not have['pexpect']) or (not have['zmq']):
     test_sections['terminal'].exclude('console')
 
 # parallel
 sec = test_sections['parallel']
 sec.requires('zmq')
 if not have['pymongo']:
     sec.exclude('controller.mongodb')
     sec.exclude('tests.test_mongodb')
 
 # kernel:
 sec = test_sections['kernel']
 sec.requires('zmq')
 # The in-process kernel tests are done in a separate section
 sec.exclude('inprocess')
 # importing gtk sets the default encoding, which we want to avoid
 sec.exclude('zmq.gui.gtkembed')
 sec.exclude('zmq.gui.gtk3embed')
 if not have['matplotlib']:
     sec.exclude('zmq.pylab')
 
 # kernel.inprocess:
 test_sections['kernel.inprocess'].requires('zmq')
 
 # extensions:
 sec = test_sections['extensions']
 # This is deprecated in favour of rpy2
 sec.exclude('rmagic')
 # autoreload does some strange stuff, so move it to its own test section
 sec.exclude('autoreload')
 sec.exclude('tests.test_autoreload')
 test_sections['autoreload'] = TestSection('autoreload',
         ['IPython.extensions.autoreload', 'IPython.extensions.tests.test_autoreload'])
 test_group_names.append('autoreload')
 
 # qt:
 test_sections['qt'].requires('zmq', 'qt', 'pygments')
 
 # html:
 sec = test_sections['html']
 sec.requires('zmq', 'tornado', 'requests', 'sqlite3', 'jsonschema')
 # The notebook 'static' directory contains JS, css and other
 # files for web serving.  Occasionally projects may put a .py
 # file in there (MathJax ships a conf.py), so we might as
 # well play it safe and skip the whole thing.
 sec.exclude('static')
 sec.exclude('tasks')
 if not have['jinja2']:
     sec.exclude('notebookapp')
 if not have['pygments'] or not have['jinja2']:
     sec.exclude('nbconvert')
 if not have['terminado']:
     sec.exclude('terminal')
 
 # config:
 # Config files aren't really importable stand-alone
 test_sections['config'].exclude('profile')
 
 # nbconvert:
 sec = test_sections['nbconvert']
 sec.requires('pygments', 'jinja2', 'jsonschema', 'mistune')
 # Exclude nbconvert directories containing config files used to test.
 # Executing the config files with iptest would cause an exception.
 sec.exclude('tests.files')
 sec.exclude('exporters.tests.files')
 if not have['tornado']:
     sec.exclude('nbconvert.post_processors.serve')
     sec.exclude('nbconvert.post_processors.tests.test_serve')
 
 # nbformat:
 test_sections['nbformat'].requires('jsonschema')
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Functions and classes
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 def check_exclusions_exist():
     from IPython.utils.path import get_ipython_package_dir
     from IPython.utils.warn import warn
     parent = os.path.dirname(get_ipython_package_dir())
     for sec in test_sections:
         for pattern in sec.exclusions:
             fullpath = pjoin(parent, pattern)
             if not os.path.exists(fullpath) and not glob.glob(fullpath + '.*'):
                 warn("Excluding nonexistent file: %r" % pattern)
 
 
 class ExclusionPlugin(Plugin):
     """A nose plugin to effect our exclusions of files and directories.
     """
     name = 'exclusions'
     score = 3000  # Should come before any other plugins
     
     def __init__(self, exclude_patterns=None):
         """
         Parameters
         ----------
 
         exclude_patterns : sequence of strings, optional
           Filenames containing these patterns (as raw strings, not as regular
           expressions) are excluded from the tests.
         """
         self.exclude_patterns = exclude_patterns or []
         super(ExclusionPlugin, self).__init__()
 
     def options(self, parser, env=os.environ):
         Plugin.options(self, parser, env)
     
     def configure(self, options, config):
         Plugin.configure(self, options, config)
         # Override nose trying to disable plugin.
         self.enabled = True
         
     def wantFile(self, filename):
         """Return whether the given filename should be scanned for tests.
         """
         if any(pat in filename for pat in self.exclude_patterns):
             return False
         return None
 
     def wantDirectory(self, directory):
         """Return whether the given directory should be scanned for tests.
         """
         if any(pat in directory for pat in self.exclude_patterns):
             return False
         return None
 
 
 class StreamCapturer(Thread):
     daemon = True  # Don't hang if main thread crashes
     started = False
-    def __init__(self):
+    def __init__(self, echo=False):
         super(StreamCapturer, self).__init__()
+        self.echo = echo
         self.streams = []
         self.buffer = BytesIO()
         self.readfd, self.writefd = os.pipe()
         self.buffer_lock = Lock()
         self.stop = Event()
 
     def run(self):
         self.started = True
 
         while not self.stop.is_set():
             chunk = os.read(self.readfd, 1024)
 
             with self.buffer_lock:
                 self.buffer.write(chunk)
+            if self.echo:
+                sys.stdout.write(bytes_to_str(chunk))
     
         os.close(self.readfd)
         os.close(self.writefd)
 
     def reset_buffer(self):
         with self.buffer_lock:
             self.buffer.truncate(0)
             self.buffer.seek(0)
 
     def get_buffer(self):
         with self.buffer_lock:
             return self.buffer.getvalue()
 
     def ensure_started(self):
         if not self.started:
             self.start()
 
     def halt(self):
         """Safely stop the thread."""
         if not self.started:
             return
 
         self.stop.set()
         os.write(self.writefd, b'wake up')  # Ensure we're not locked in a read()
         self.join()
 
 class SubprocessStreamCapturePlugin(Plugin):
     name='subprocstreams'
     def __init__(self):
         Plugin.__init__(self)
         self.stream_capturer = StreamCapturer()
         self.destination = os.environ.get('IPTEST_SUBPROC_STREAMS', 'capture')
         # This is ugly, but distant parts of the test machinery need to be able
         # to redirect streams, so we make the object globally accessible.
         nose.iptest_stdstreams_fileno = self.get_write_fileno
 
     def get_write_fileno(self):
         if self.destination == 'capture':
             self.stream_capturer.ensure_started()
             return self.stream_capturer.writefd
         elif self.destination == 'discard':
             return os.open(os.devnull, os.O_WRONLY)
         else:
             return sys.__stdout__.fileno()
     
     def configure(self, options, config):
         Plugin.configure(self, options, config)
         # Override nose trying to disable plugin.
         if self.destination == 'capture':
             self.enabled = True
     
     def startTest(self, test):
         # Reset log capture
         self.stream_capturer.reset_buffer()
     
     def formatFailure(self, test, err):
         # Show output
         ec, ev, tb = err
         captured = self.stream_capturer.get_buffer().decode('utf-8', 'replace')
         if captured.strip():
             ev = safe_str(ev)
             out = [ev, '>> begin captured subprocess output <<',
                     captured,
                     '>> end captured subprocess output <<']
             return ec, '\n'.join(out), tb
 
         return err
     
     formatError = formatFailure
     
     def finalize(self, result):
         self.stream_capturer.halt()
 
 
 def run_iptest():
     """Run the IPython test suite using nose.
 
     This function is called when this script is **not** called with the form
     `iptest all`.  It simply calls nose with appropriate command line flags
     and accepts all of the standard nose arguments.
     """
     # Apply our monkeypatch to Xunit
     if '--with-xunit' in sys.argv and not hasattr(Xunit, 'orig_addError'):
         monkeypatch_xunit()
 
     warnings.filterwarnings('ignore',
         'This will be removed soon.  Use IPython.testing.util instead')
     
     arg1 = sys.argv[1]
     if arg1 in test_sections:
         section = test_sections[arg1]
         sys.argv[1:2] = section.includes
     elif arg1.startswith('IPython.') and arg1[8:] in test_sections:
         section = test_sections[arg1[8:]]
         sys.argv[1:2] = section.includes
     else:
         section = TestSection(arg1, includes=[arg1])
         
 
     argv = sys.argv + [ '--detailed-errors',  # extra info in tracebacks
 
                         '--with-ipdoctest',
                         '--ipdoctest-tests','--ipdoctest-extension=txt',
 
                         # We add --exe because of setuptools' imbecility (it
                         # blindly does chmod +x on ALL files).  Nose does the
                         # right thing and it tries to avoid executables,
                         # setuptools unfortunately forces our hand here.  This
                         # has been discussed on the distutils list and the
                         # setuptools devs refuse to fix this problem!
                         '--exe',
                         ]
     if '-a' not in argv and '-A' not in argv:
         argv = argv + ['-a', '!crash']
 
     if nose.__version__ >= '0.11':
         # I don't fully understand why we need this one, but depending on what
         # directory the test suite is run from, if we don't give it, 0 tests
         # get run.  Specifically, if the test suite is run from the source dir
         # with an argument (like 'iptest.py IPython.core', 0 tests are run,
         # even if the same call done in this directory works fine).  It appears
         # that if the requested package is in the current dir, nose bails early
         # by default.  Since it's otherwise harmless, leave it in by default
         # for nose >= 0.11, though unfortunately nose 0.10 doesn't support it.
         argv.append('--traverse-namespace')
 
     # use our plugin for doctesting.  It will remove the standard doctest plugin
     # if it finds it enabled
     plugins = [ExclusionPlugin(section.excludes), IPythonDoctest(), KnownFailure(),
                SubprocessStreamCapturePlugin() ]
     
     # Use working directory set by parent process (see iptestcontroller)
     if 'IPTEST_WORKING_DIR' in os.environ:
         os.chdir(os.environ['IPTEST_WORKING_DIR'])
     
     # We need a global ipython running in this process, but the special
     # in-process group spawns its own IPython kernels, so for *that* group we
     # must avoid also opening the global one (otherwise there's a conflict of
     # singletons).  Ultimately the solution to this problem is to refactor our
     # assumptions about what needs to be a singleton and what doesn't (app
     # objects should, individual shells shouldn't).  But for now, this
     # workaround allows the test suite for the inprocess module to complete.
     if 'kernel.inprocess' not in section.name:
         from IPython.testing import globalipapp
         globalipapp.start_ipython()
 
     # Now nose can run
     TestProgram(argv=argv, addplugins=plugins)
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     run_iptest()
 

IPython/testing/iptestcontroller.py

@@ -1,707 +1,709 b''
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """IPython Test Process Controller
 
 This module runs one or more subprocesses which will actually run the IPython
 test suite.
 
 """
 
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
 from __future__ import print_function
 
 import argparse
 import json
 import multiprocessing.pool
 import os
 import re
 import requests
 import shutil
 import signal
 import sys
 import subprocess
 import time
 
 from .iptest import (
     have, test_group_names as py_test_group_names, test_sections, StreamCapturer,
     test_for,
 )
 from IPython.utils.path import compress_user
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import bytes_to_str
 from IPython.utils.sysinfo import get_sys_info
 from IPython.utils.tempdir import TemporaryDirectory
 from IPython.utils.text import strip_ansi
 
 try:
     # Python >= 3.3
     from subprocess import TimeoutExpired
     def popen_wait(p, timeout):
         return p.wait(timeout)
 except ImportError:
     class TimeoutExpired(Exception):
         pass
     def popen_wait(p, timeout):
         """backport of Popen.wait from Python 3"""
         for i in range(int(10 * timeout)):
             if p.poll() is not None:
                 return
             time.sleep(0.1)
         if p.poll() is None:
             raise TimeoutExpired
 
 NOTEBOOK_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT = 10
 
 class TestController(object):
     """Run tests in a subprocess
     """
     #: str, IPython test suite to be executed.
     section = None
     #: list, command line arguments to be executed
     cmd = None
     #: dict, extra environment variables to set for the subprocess
     env = None
     #: list, TemporaryDirectory instances to clear up when the process finishes
     dirs = None
     #: subprocess.Popen instance
     process = None
     #: str, process stdout+stderr
     stdout = None
 
     def __init__(self):
         self.cmd = []
         self.env = {}
         self.dirs = []
 
     def setup(self):
         """Create temporary directories etc.
         
         This is only called when we know the test group will be run. Things
         created here may be cleaned up by self.cleanup().
         """
         pass
 
-    def launch(self, buffer_output=False):
+    def launch(self, buffer_output=False, capture_output=False):
         # print('*** ENV:', self.env)  # dbg
         # print('*** CMD:', self.cmd)  # dbg
         env = os.environ.copy()
         env.update(self.env)
-        output = subprocess.PIPE if buffer_output else None
-        stdout = subprocess.STDOUT if buffer_output else None
-        self.process = subprocess.Popen(self.cmd, stdout=output,
-                stderr=stdout, env=env)
+        if buffer_output:
+            capture_output = True
+        self.stdout_capturer = c = StreamCapturer(echo=not buffer_output)
+        c.start()
+        stdout = c.writefd if capture_output else None
+        stderr = subprocess.STDOUT if capture_output else None
+        self.process = subprocess.Popen(self.cmd, stdout=stdout,
+                stderr=stderr, env=env)
 
     def wait(self):
-        self.stdout, _ = self.process.communicate()
+        self.process.wait()
+        self.stdout_capturer.halt()
+        self.stdout = self.stdout_capturer.get_buffer()
         return self.process.returncode
 
     def print_extra_info(self):
         """Print extra information about this test run.
         
         If we're running in parallel and showing the concise view, this is only
         called if the test group fails. Otherwise, it's called before the test
         group is started.
         
         The base implementation does nothing, but it can be overridden by
         subclasses.
         """
         return
 
     def cleanup_process(self):
         """Cleanup on exit by killing any leftover processes."""
         subp = self.process
         if subp is None or (subp.poll() is not None):
             return  # Process doesn't exist, or is already dead.
 
         try:
             print('Cleaning up stale PID: %d' % subp.pid)
             subp.kill()
         except: # (OSError, WindowsError) ?
             # This is just a best effort, if we fail or the process was
             # really gone, ignore it.
             pass
         else:
             for i in range(10):
                 if subp.poll() is None:
                     time.sleep(0.1)
                 else:
                     break
 
         if subp.poll() is None:
             # The process did not die...
             print('... failed. Manual cleanup may be required.')
 
     def cleanup(self):
         "Kill process if it's still alive, and clean up temporary directories"
         self.cleanup_process()
         for td in self.dirs:
             td.cleanup()
 
     __del__ = cleanup
 
 
 class PyTestController(TestController):
     """Run Python tests using IPython.testing.iptest"""
     #: str, Python command to execute in subprocess
     pycmd = None
 
     def __init__(self, section, options):
         """Create new test runner."""
         TestController.__init__(self)
         self.section = section
         # pycmd is put into cmd[2] in PyTestController.launch()
         self.cmd = [sys.executable, '-c', None, section]
         self.pycmd = "from IPython.testing.iptest import run_iptest; run_iptest()"
         self.options = options
 
     def setup(self):
         ipydir = TemporaryDirectory()
         self.dirs.append(ipydir)
         self.env['IPYTHONDIR'] = ipydir.name
         self.workingdir = workingdir = TemporaryDirectory()
         self.dirs.append(workingdir)
         self.env['IPTEST_WORKING_DIR'] = workingdir.name
         # This means we won't get odd effects from our own matplotlib config
         self.env['MPLCONFIGDIR'] = workingdir.name
 
         # From options:
         if self.options.xunit:
             self.add_xunit()
         if self.options.coverage:
             self.add_coverage()
         self.env['IPTEST_SUBPROC_STREAMS'] = self.options.subproc_streams
         self.cmd.extend(self.options.extra_args)
 
     @property
     def will_run(self):
         try:
             return test_sections[self.section].will_run
         except KeyError:
             return True
 
     def add_xunit(self):
         xunit_file = os.path.abspath(self.section + '.xunit.xml')
         self.cmd.extend(['--with-xunit', '--xunit-file', xunit_file])
 
     def add_coverage(self):
         try:
             sources = test_sections[self.section].includes
         except KeyError:
             sources = ['IPython']
 
         coverage_rc = ("[run]\n"
                        "data_file = {data_file}\n"
                        "source =\n"
                        "  {source}\n"
                       ).format(data_file=os.path.abspath('.coverage.'+self.section),
                                source="\n  ".join(sources))
         config_file = os.path.join(self.workingdir.name, '.coveragerc')
         with open(config_file, 'w') as f:
             f.write(coverage_rc)
 
         self.env['COVERAGE_PROCESS_START'] = config_file
         self.pycmd = "import coverage; coverage.process_startup(); " + self.pycmd
 
     def launch(self, buffer_output=False):
         self.cmd[2] = self.pycmd
         super(PyTestController, self).launch(buffer_output=buffer_output)
 
 
 js_prefix = 'js/'
 
 def get_js_test_dir():
     import IPython.html.tests as t
     return os.path.join(os.path.dirname(t.__file__), '')
 
 def all_js_groups():
     import glob
     test_dir = get_js_test_dir()
     all_subdirs = glob.glob(test_dir + '[!_]*/')
     return [js_prefix+os.path.relpath(x, test_dir) for x in all_subdirs]
 
 class JSController(TestController):
     """Run CasperJS tests """
     
     requirements =  ['zmq', 'tornado', 'jinja2', 'casperjs', 'sqlite3',
                      'jsonschema']
-    display_slimer_output = False
 
     def __init__(self, section, xunit=True, engine='phantomjs', url=None):
         """Create new test runner."""
         TestController.__init__(self)
         self.engine = engine
         self.section = section
         self.xunit = xunit
         self.url = url
         self.slimer_failure = re.compile('^FAIL.*', flags=re.MULTILINE)
         js_test_dir = get_js_test_dir()
         includes = '--includes=' + os.path.join(js_test_dir,'util.js')
         test_cases = os.path.join(js_test_dir, self.section[len(js_prefix):])
         self.cmd = ['casperjs', 'test', includes, test_cases, '--engine=%s' % self.engine]
 
     def setup(self):
         self.ipydir = TemporaryDirectory()
         self.nbdir = TemporaryDirectory()
         self.dirs.append(self.ipydir)
         self.dirs.append(self.nbdir)
         os.makedirs(os.path.join(self.nbdir.name, os.path.join(u'sub ∂ir1', u'sub ∂ir 1a')))
         os.makedirs(os.path.join(self.nbdir.name, os.path.join(u'sub ∂ir2', u'sub ∂ir 1b')))
 
         if self.xunit:
             self.add_xunit()
 
         # If a url was specified, use that for the testing.
         if self.url:
             try:
                 alive = requests.get(self.url).status_code == 200
             except:
                 alive = False
 
             if alive:
                 self.cmd.append("--url=%s" % self.url)
             else:
                 raise Exception('Could not reach "%s".' % self.url)
         else:
             # start the ipython notebook, so we get the port number
             self.server_port = 0
             self._init_server()
             if self.server_port:
                 self.cmd.append("--port=%i" % self.server_port)
             else:
                 # don't launch tests if the server didn't start
                 self.cmd = [sys.executable, '-c', 'raise SystemExit(1)']
 
     def add_xunit(self):
         xunit_file = os.path.abspath(self.section.replace('/','.') + '.xunit.xml')
         self.cmd.append('--xunit=%s' % xunit_file)
 
     def launch(self, buffer_output):
         # If the engine is SlimerJS, we need to buffer the output because
         # SlimerJS does not support exit codes, so CasperJS always returns 0.
         if self.engine == 'slimerjs' and not buffer_output:
-            self.display_slimer_output = True
-            return super(JSController, self).launch(buffer_output=True)
+            return super(JSController, self).launch(capture_output=True)
 
         else:
             return super(JSController, self).launch(buffer_output=buffer_output)
 
     def wait(self, *pargs, **kwargs):
         """Wait for the JSController to finish"""
         ret = super(JSController, self).wait(*pargs, **kwargs)
         # If this is a SlimerJS controller, check the captured stdout for
         # errors.  Otherwise, just return the return code.
         if self.engine == 'slimerjs':
             stdout = bytes_to_str(self.stdout)
-            if self.display_slimer_output:
-                print(stdout)
             if ret != 0:
                 # This could still happen e.g. if it's stopped by SIGINT
                 return ret
             return bool(self.slimer_failure.search(strip_ansi(stdout)))
         else:
             return ret
 
     def print_extra_info(self):
         print("Running tests with notebook directory %r" % self.nbdir.name)
 
     @property
     def will_run(self):
         should_run = all(have[a] for a in self.requirements + [self.engine])
         tornado4 = test_for('tornado.version_info', (4,0,0), callback=None)
         if should_run and self.engine == 'phantomjs' and tornado4:
             print("phantomjs cannot connect websockets to tornado 4", file=sys.stderr)
             return False
         return should_run
 
     def _init_server(self):
         "Start the notebook server in a separate process"
         self.server_command = command = [sys.executable,
             '-m', 'IPython.html',
             '--no-browser',
             '--ipython-dir', self.ipydir.name,
             '--notebook-dir', self.nbdir.name,
         ]
         # ipc doesn't work on Windows, and darwin has crazy-long temp paths,
         # which run afoul of ipc's maximum path length.
         if sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
             command.append('--KernelManager.transport=ipc')
         self.stream_capturer = c = StreamCapturer()
         c.start()
         self.server = subprocess.Popen(command, stdout=c.writefd, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, cwd=self.nbdir.name)
         self.server_info_file = os.path.join(self.ipydir.name,
             'profile_default', 'security', 'nbserver-%i.json' % self.server.pid
         )
         self._wait_for_server()
     
     def _wait_for_server(self):
         """Wait 30 seconds for the notebook server to start"""
         for i in range(300):
             if self.server.poll() is not None:
                 return self._failed_to_start()
             if os.path.exists(self.server_info_file):
                 try:
                     self._load_server_info()
                 except ValueError:
                     # If the server is halfway through writing the file, we may
                     # get invalid JSON; it should be ready next iteration.
                     pass
                 else:
                     return
             time.sleep(0.1)
         print("Notebook server-info file never arrived: %s" % self.server_info_file,
             file=sys.stderr
         )
     
     def _failed_to_start(self):
         """Notebook server exited prematurely"""
         captured = self.stream_capturer.get_buffer().decode('utf-8', 'replace')
         print("Notebook failed to start: ", file=sys.stderr)
         print(self.server_command)
         print(captured, file=sys.stderr)
     
     def _load_server_info(self):
         """Notebook server started, load connection info from JSON"""
         with open(self.server_info_file) as f:
             info = json.load(f)
         self.server_port = info['port']
 
     def cleanup(self):
         try:
             self.server.terminate()
         except OSError:
             # already dead
             pass
         # wait 10s for the server to shutdown
         try:
             popen_wait(self.server, NOTEBOOK_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT)
         except TimeoutExpired:
             # server didn't terminate, kill it
             try:
                 print("Failed to terminate notebook server, killing it.",
                     file=sys.stderr
                 )
                 self.server.kill()
             except OSError:
                 # already dead
                 pass
         # wait another 10s
         try:
             popen_wait(self.server, NOTEBOOK_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT)
         except TimeoutExpired:
             print("Notebook server still running (%s)" % self.server_info_file,
                 file=sys.stderr
             )
             
         self.stream_capturer.halt()
         TestController.cleanup(self)
 
 
 def prepare_controllers(options):
     """Returns two lists of TestController instances, those to run, and those
     not to run."""
     testgroups = options.testgroups
     if testgroups:
         if 'js' in testgroups:
             js_testgroups = all_js_groups()
         else:
             js_testgroups = [g for g in testgroups if g.startswith(js_prefix)]
         
         py_testgroups = [g for g in testgroups if g not in ['js'] + js_testgroups]
     else:
         py_testgroups = py_test_group_names
         if not options.all:
             js_testgroups = []
             test_sections['parallel'].enabled = False
         else:
             js_testgroups = all_js_groups()
 
     engine = 'slimerjs' if options.slimerjs else 'phantomjs'
     c_js = [JSController(name, xunit=options.xunit, engine=engine, url=options.url) for name in js_testgroups]
     c_py = [PyTestController(name, options) for name in py_testgroups]
 
     controllers = c_py + c_js
     to_run = [c for c in controllers if c.will_run]
     not_run = [c for c in controllers if not c.will_run]
     return to_run, not_run
 
 def do_run(controller, buffer_output=True):
     """Setup and run a test controller.
     
     If buffer_output is True, no output is displayed, to avoid it appearing
     interleaved. In this case, the caller is responsible for displaying test
     output on failure.
     
     Returns
     -------
     controller : TestController
       The same controller as passed in, as a convenience for using map() type
       APIs.
     exitcode : int
       The exit code of the test subprocess. Non-zero indicates failure.
     """
     try:
         try:
             controller.setup()
             if not buffer_output:
                 controller.print_extra_info()
             controller.launch(buffer_output=buffer_output)
         except Exception:
             import traceback
             traceback.print_exc()
             return controller, 1  # signal failure
 
         exitcode = controller.wait()
         return controller, exitcode
 
     except KeyboardInterrupt:
         return controller, -signal.SIGINT
     finally:
         controller.cleanup()
 
 def report():
     """Return a string with a summary report of test-related variables."""
     inf = get_sys_info()
     out = []
     def _add(name, value):
         out.append((name, value))
 
     _add('IPython version', inf['ipython_version'])
     _add('IPython commit', "{} ({})".format(inf['commit_hash'], inf['commit_source']))
     _add('IPython package', compress_user(inf['ipython_path']))
     _add('Python version', inf['sys_version'].replace('\n',''))
     _add('sys.executable', compress_user(inf['sys_executable']))
     _add('Platform', inf['platform'])
 
     width = max(len(n) for (n,v) in out)
     out = ["{:<{width}}: {}\n".format(n, v, width=width) for (n,v) in out]
 
     avail = []
     not_avail = []
 
     for k, is_avail in have.items():
         if is_avail:
             avail.append(k)
         else:
             not_avail.append(k)
 
     if avail:
         out.append('\nTools and libraries available at test time:\n')
         avail.sort()
         out.append('   ' + ' '.join(avail)+'\n')
 
     if not_avail:
         out.append('\nTools and libraries NOT available at test time:\n')
         not_avail.sort()
         out.append('   ' + ' '.join(not_avail)+'\n')
 
     return ''.join(out)
 
 def run_iptestall(options):
     """Run the entire IPython test suite by calling nose and trial.
 
     This function constructs :class:`IPTester` instances for all IPython
     modules and package and then runs each of them.  This causes the modules
     and packages of IPython to be tested each in their own subprocess using
     nose.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
 
     All parameters are passed as attributes of the options object.
 
     testgroups : list of str
       Run only these sections of the test suite. If empty, run all the available
       sections.
 
     fast : int or None
       Run the test suite in parallel, using n simultaneous processes. If None
       is passed, one process is used per CPU core. Default 1 (i.e. sequential)
 
     inc_slow : bool
       Include slow tests, like IPython.parallel. By default, these tests aren't
       run.
 
     slimerjs : bool
       Use slimerjs if it's installed instead of phantomjs for casperjs tests.
 
     url : unicode
       Address:port to use when running the JS tests.
 
     xunit : bool
       Produce Xunit XML output. This is written to multiple foo.xunit.xml files.
 
     coverage : bool or str
       Measure code coverage from tests. True will store the raw coverage data,
       or pass 'html' or 'xml' to get reports.
 
     extra_args : list
       Extra arguments to pass to the test subprocesses, e.g. '-v'
     """
     to_run, not_run = prepare_controllers(options)
 
     def justify(ltext, rtext, width=70, fill='-'):
         ltext += ' '
         rtext = (' ' + rtext).rjust(width - len(ltext), fill)
         return ltext + rtext
 
     # Run all test runners, tracking execution time
     failed = []
     t_start = time.time()
 
     print()
     if options.fast == 1:
         # This actually means sequential, i.e. with 1 job
         for controller in to_run:
             print('Test group:', controller.section)
             sys.stdout.flush()  # Show in correct order when output is piped
             controller, res = do_run(controller, buffer_output=False)
             if res:
                 failed.append(controller)
                 if res == -signal.SIGINT:
                     print("Interrupted")
                     break
             print()
 
     else:
         # Run tests concurrently
         try:
             pool = multiprocessing.pool.ThreadPool(options.fast)
             for (controller, res) in pool.imap_unordered(do_run, to_run):
                 res_string = 'OK' if res == 0 else 'FAILED'
                 print(justify('Test group: ' + controller.section, res_string))
                 if res:
                     controller.print_extra_info()
                     print(bytes_to_str(controller.stdout))
                     failed.append(controller)
                     if res == -signal.SIGINT:
                         print("Interrupted")
                         break
         except KeyboardInterrupt:
             return
 
     for controller in not_run:
         print(justify('Test group: ' + controller.section, 'NOT RUN'))
 
     t_end = time.time()
     t_tests = t_end - t_start
     nrunners = len(to_run)
     nfail = len(failed)
     # summarize results
     print('_'*70)
     print('Test suite completed for system with the following information:')
     print(report())
     took = "Took %.3fs." % t_tests
     print('Status: ', end='')
     if not failed:
         print('OK (%d test groups).' % nrunners, took)
     else:
         # If anything went wrong, point out what command to rerun manually to
         # see the actual errors and individual summary
         failed_sections = [c.section for c in failed]
         print('ERROR - {} out of {} test groups failed ({}).'.format(nfail,
                                   nrunners, ', '.join(failed_sections)), took)
         print()
         print('You may wish to rerun these, with:')
         print('  iptest', *failed_sections)
         print()
 
     if options.coverage:
         from coverage import coverage
         cov = coverage(data_file='.coverage')
         cov.combine()
         cov.save()
 
         # Coverage HTML report
         if options.coverage == 'html':
             html_dir = 'ipy_htmlcov'
             shutil.rmtree(html_dir, ignore_errors=True)
             print("Writing HTML coverage report to %s/ ... " % html_dir, end="")
             sys.stdout.flush()
 
             # Custom HTML reporter to clean up module names.
             from coverage.html import HtmlReporter
             class CustomHtmlReporter(HtmlReporter):
                 def find_code_units(self, morfs):
                     super(CustomHtmlReporter, self).find_code_units(morfs)
                     for cu in self.code_units:
                         nameparts = cu.name.split(os.sep)
                         if 'IPython' not in nameparts:
                             continue
                         ix = nameparts.index('IPython')
                         cu.name = '.'.join(nameparts[ix:])
 
             # Reimplement the html_report method with our custom reporter
             cov._harvest_data()
             cov.config.from_args(omit='*{0}tests{0}*'.format(os.sep), html_dir=html_dir,
                                  html_title='IPython test coverage',
                                 )
             reporter = CustomHtmlReporter(cov, cov.config)
             reporter.report(None)
             print('done.')
 
         # Coverage XML report
         elif options.coverage == 'xml':
             cov.xml_report(outfile='ipy_coverage.xml')
 
     if failed:
         # Ensure that our exit code indicates failure
         sys.exit(1)
 
 argparser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Run IPython test suite')
 argparser.add_argument('testgroups', nargs='*',
                     help='Run specified groups of tests. If omitted, run '
                     'all tests.')
 argparser.add_argument('--all', action='store_true',
                     help='Include slow tests not run by default.')
 argparser.add_argument('--slimerjs', action='store_true',
                     help="Use slimerjs if it's installed instead of phantomjs for casperjs tests.")
 argparser.add_argument('--url', help="URL to use for the JS tests.")
 argparser.add_argument('-j', '--fast', nargs='?', const=None, default=1, type=int,
                     help='Run test sections in parallel. This starts as many '
                     'processes as you have cores, or you can specify a number.')
 argparser.add_argument('--xunit', action='store_true',
                     help='Produce Xunit XML results')
 argparser.add_argument('--coverage', nargs='?', const=True, default=False,
                     help="Measure test coverage. Specify 'html' or "
                     "'xml' to get reports.")
 argparser.add_argument('--subproc-streams', default='capture',
                     help="What to do with stdout/stderr from subprocesses. "
                     "'capture' (default), 'show' and 'discard' are the options.")
 
 def default_options():
     """Get an argparse Namespace object with the default arguments, to pass to
     :func:`run_iptestall`.
     """
     options = argparser.parse_args([])
     options.extra_args = []
     return options
 
 def main():
     # iptest doesn't work correctly if the working directory is the
     # root of the IPython source tree. Tell the user to avoid
     # frustration.
     if os.path.exists(os.path.join(os.getcwd(),
                                    'IPython', 'testing', '__main__.py')):
         print("Don't run iptest from the IPython source directory",
               file=sys.stderr)
         sys.exit(1)
     # Arguments after -- should be passed through to nose. Argparse treats
     # everything after -- as regular positional arguments, so we separate them
     # first.
     try:
         ix = sys.argv.index('--')
     except ValueError:
         to_parse = sys.argv[1:]
         extra_args = []
     else:
         to_parse = sys.argv[1:ix]
         extra_args = sys.argv[ix+1:]
 
     options = argparser.parse_args(to_parse)
     options.extra_args = extra_args
 
     run_iptestall(options)
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     main()