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1 | { |
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1 | { | |
2 | "metadata": { |
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2 | "metadata": { | |
3 | "cell_tags": [ |
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3 | "cell_tags": [ | |
4 | [ |
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4 | [ | |
5 | "<None>", |
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5 | "<None>", | |
6 | null |
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6 | null | |
7 | ] |
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7 | ] | |
8 | ], |
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8 | ], | |
9 | "name": "", |
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9 | "name": "", | |
10 | "signature": "sha256:8cade57fabc6819dc950bc28502028554861fb1440d5d832922b95fd2b8bf25c" |
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10 | "signature": "sha256:b22622c3f45a7044f2bec2270852ca07a20e589d185d87a6c659f6e3f33547f4" | |
11 | }, |
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11 | }, | |
12 | "nbformat": 3, |
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12 | "nbformat": 3, | |
13 | "nbformat_minor": 0, |
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13 | "nbformat_minor": 0, | |
14 | "worksheets": [ |
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14 | "worksheets": [ | |
15 | { |
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15 | { | |
16 | "cells": [ |
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16 | "cells": [ | |
17 | { |
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17 | { | |
18 | "cell_type": "code", |
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18 | "cell_type": "code", | |
19 | "collapsed": false, |
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19 | "collapsed": false, | |
20 | "input": [ |
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20 | "input": [ | |
21 |
"from __future__ import print_function |
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21 | "from __future__ import print_function" | |
22 | "\n", |
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23 | "from IPython.html import widgets # Widget definitions\n", |
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24 | "from IPython.display import display # Used to display widgets in the notebook" |
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25 | ], |
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22 | ], | |
26 | "language": "python", |
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23 | "language": "python", | |
27 | "metadata": {}, |
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24 | "metadata": {}, | |
28 | "outputs": [], |
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25 | "outputs": [], | |
29 | "prompt_number": 1 |
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26 | "prompt_number": 12 | |
30 | }, |
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31 | { |
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32 | "cell_type": "heading", |
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33 | "level": 1, |
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34 | "metadata": {}, |
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35 | "source": [ |
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36 | "Traitlet Events" |
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37 | ] |
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38 | }, |
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27 | }, | |
39 | { |
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28 | { | |
40 | "cell_type": "markdown", |
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29 | "cell_type": "markdown", | |
41 | "metadata": {}, |
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30 | "metadata": {}, | |
42 | "source": [ |
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31 | "source": [ | |
43 | "As mentioned in Part 1, the widget attributes are IPython traitlets. Traitlets are eventful. To handle changes, the `on_trait_change` method of the widget can be used to register a callback. The docstring for `on_trait_change` can be seen below. Both the `name` and `remove` properties are optional." |
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32 | "The `ButtonWidget` isn't used to represent a data type. Instead the button widget is used to handle mouse clicks. The `on_click` method of the `ButtonWidget` can be used to register function to be called when the button is clicked. The docstring of the `on_click` can be seen below." | |
44 | ] |
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33 | ] | |
45 | }, |
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34 | }, | |
46 | { |
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35 | { | |
47 | "cell_type": "code", |
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36 | "cell_type": "code", | |
48 | "collapsed": false, |
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37 | "collapsed": false, | |
49 | "input": [ |
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38 | "input": [ | |
50 | "print(widgets.Widget.on_trait_change.__doc__)" |
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39 | "from IPython.html import widgets\n", | |
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40 | "print(widgets.ButtonWidget.on_click.__doc__)" | |||
51 | ], |
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41 | ], | |
52 | "language": "python", |
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42 | "language": "python", | |
53 | "metadata": {}, |
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43 | "metadata": {}, | |
54 | "outputs": [ |
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44 | "outputs": [ | |
55 | { |
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45 | { | |
56 | "output_type": "stream", |
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46 | "output_type": "stream", | |
57 | "stream": "stdout", |
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47 | "stream": "stdout", | |
58 | "text": [ |
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48 | "text": [ | |
59 | "Setup a handler to be called when a trait changes.\n", |
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49 | "Register a callback to execute when the button is clicked.\n", | |
60 | "\n", |
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61 | " This is used to setup dynamic notifications of trait changes.\n", |
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62 | "\n", |
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50 | "\n", | |
63 | " Static handlers can be created by creating methods on a HasTraits\n", |
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51 | " The callback will be called with one argument,\n", | |
64 | " subclass with the naming convention '_[traitname]_changed'. Thus,\n", |
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52 | " the clicked button widget instance.\n", | |
65 | " to create static handler for the trait 'a', create the method\n", |
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66 | " _a_changed(self, name, old, new) (fewer arguments can be used, see\n", |
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67 | " below).\n", |
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68 | "\n", |
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53 | "\n", | |
69 | " Parameters\n", |
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54 | " Parameters\n", | |
70 | " ----------\n", |
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55 | " ----------\n", | |
71 |
" |
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56 | " remove : bool (optional)\n", | |
72 | " A callable that is called when a trait changes. Its\n", |
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57 | " Set to true to remove the callback from the list of callbacks.\n" | |
73 | " signature can be handler(), handler(name), handler(name, new)\n", |
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74 | " or handler(name, old, new).\n", |
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75 | " name : list, str, None\n", |
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76 | " If None, the handler will apply to all traits. If a list\n", |
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77 | " of str, handler will apply to all names in the list. If a\n", |
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78 | " str, the handler will apply just to that name.\n", |
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79 | " remove : bool\n", |
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80 | " If False (the default), then install the handler. If True\n", |
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81 | " then unintall it.\n", |
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82 | " \n" |
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83 | ] |
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58 | ] | |
84 | } |
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59 | } | |
85 | ], |
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60 | ], | |
86 |
"prompt_number": |
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61 | "prompt_number": 13 | |
87 | }, |
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62 | }, | |
88 | { |
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63 | { | |
89 | "cell_type": "markdown", |
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64 | "cell_type": "markdown", | |
90 | "metadata": {}, |
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65 | "metadata": {}, | |
91 | "source": [ |
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66 | "source": [ | |
92 | "Mentioned in the doc string, the callback registered can have 4 possible signatures:\n", |
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67 | "Button clicks are transmitted from the front-end to the back-end using custom messages. By using the `on_click` method, a button that prints a message when it has been clicked is shown below." | |
93 | "\n", |
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94 | "- callback()\n", |
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95 | "- callback(trait_name)\n", |
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96 | "- callback(trait_name, new_value)\n", |
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97 | "- callback(trait_name, old_value, new_value)\n", |
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98 | "\n", |
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99 | "Using this method, an example of how to output an IntSliderWiget's value as it is changed can be seen below." |
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100 | ] |
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68 | ] | |
101 | }, |
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69 | }, | |
102 | { |
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70 | { | |
103 | "cell_type": "code", |
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71 | "cell_type": "code", | |
104 | "collapsed": false, |
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72 | "collapsed": false, | |
105 | "input": [ |
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73 | "input": [ | |
106 | "int_range = widgets.IntSliderWidget()\n", |
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74 | "from IPython.display import display\n", | |
107 | "display(int_range)\n", |
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75 | "button = widgets.ButtonWidget(description=\"Click Me!\")\n", | |
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76 | "display(button)\n", | |||
108 | "\n", |
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77 | "\n", | |
109 |
"def on_ |
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78 | "def on_button_clicked(b):\n", | |
110 |
" print( |
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79 | " print(\"Button clicked.\")\n", | |
111 | "\n", |
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80 | "\n", | |
112 | "int_range.on_trait_change(on_value_change, 'value')" |
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81 | "button.on_click(on_button_clicked)" | |
113 | ], |
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82 | ], | |
114 | "language": "python", |
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83 | "language": "python", | |
115 | "metadata": {}, |
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84 | "metadata": {}, | |
116 | "outputs": [], |
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85 | "outputs": [], | |
117 |
"prompt_number": |
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86 | "prompt_number": 14 | |
118 | }, |
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87 | }, | |
119 | { |
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88 | { | |
120 |
"cell_type": " |
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89 | "cell_type": "markdown", | |
121 | "level": 1, |
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122 | "metadata": {}, |
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90 | "metadata": {}, | |
123 | "source": [ |
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91 | "source": [ | |
124 | "Specialized Events" |
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92 | "The `TextWidget` also has a special `on_submit` event. The `on_submit` event fires when the user hits return." | |
125 | ] |
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93 | ] | |
126 | }, |
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94 | }, | |
127 | { |
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95 | { | |
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96 | "cell_type": "code", | |||
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97 | "collapsed": false, | |||
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98 | "input": [ | |||
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99 | "text = widgets.TextWidget()\n", | |||
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100 | "display(text)\n", | |||
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101 | "\n", | |||
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102 | "def handle_submit(sender):\n", | |||
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103 | " print(text.value)\n", | |||
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104 | "\n", | |||
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105 | "text.on_submit(handle_submit)" | |||
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106 | ], | |||
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107 | "language": "python", | |||
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108 | "metadata": {}, | |||
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109 | "outputs": [], | |||
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110 | "prompt_number": 15 | |||
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111 | }, | |||
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112 | { | |||
128 | "cell_type": "heading", |
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113 | "cell_type": "heading", | |
129 |
"level": |
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114 | "level": 1, | |
130 | "metadata": {}, |
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115 | "metadata": {}, | |
131 | "source": [ |
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116 | "source": [ | |
132 |
" |
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117 | "Traitlet Events" | |
133 | ] |
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118 | ] | |
134 | }, |
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119 | }, | |
135 | { |
|
120 | { | |
136 | "cell_type": "markdown", |
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121 | "cell_type": "markdown", | |
137 | "metadata": {}, |
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122 | "metadata": {}, | |
138 | "source": [ |
|
123 | "source": [ | |
139 | "The `ButtonWidget` is a special widget, like the `ContainerWidget` and `TabWidget`, that isn't used to represent a data type. Instead the button widget is used to handle mouse clicks. The `on_click` method of the `ButtonWidget` can be used to register function to be called when the button is clicked. The docstring of the `on_click` can be seen below." |
|
124 | "Widget properties are IPython traitlets. Traitlets are eventful. To handle changes, the `on_trait_change` method of the widget can be used to register a callback. The docstring for `on_trait_change` can be seen below. Both the `name` and `remove` properties are optional." | |
140 | ] |
|
125 | ] | |
141 | }, |
|
126 | }, | |
142 | { |
|
127 | { | |
143 | "cell_type": "code", |
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128 | "cell_type": "code", | |
144 | "collapsed": false, |
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129 | "collapsed": false, | |
145 | "input": [ |
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130 | "input": [ | |
146 |
"print(widgets. |
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131 | "print(widgets.Widget.on_trait_change.__doc__)" | |
147 | ], |
|
132 | ], | |
148 | "language": "python", |
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133 | "language": "python", | |
149 | "metadata": {}, |
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134 | "metadata": {}, | |
150 | "outputs": [ |
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135 | "outputs": [ | |
151 | { |
|
136 | { | |
152 | "output_type": "stream", |
|
137 | "output_type": "stream", | |
153 | "stream": "stdout", |
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138 | "stream": "stdout", | |
154 | "text": [ |
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139 | "text": [ | |
155 | "Register a callback to execute when the button is clicked.\n", |
|
140 | "Setup a handler to be called when a trait changes.\n", | |
156 | "\n", |
|
141 | "\n", | |
157 | " The callback will be called with one argument,\n", |
|
142 | " This is used to setup dynamic notifications of trait changes.\n", | |
158 | " the clicked button widget instance.\n", |
|
143 | "\n", | |
|
144 | " Static handlers can be created by creating methods on a HasTraits\n", | |||
|
145 | " subclass with the naming convention '_[traitname]_changed'. Thus,\n", | |||
|
146 | " to create static handler for the trait 'a', create the method\n", | |||
|
147 | " _a_changed(self, name, old, new) (fewer arguments can be used, see\n", | |||
|
148 | " below).\n", | |||
159 | "\n", |
|
149 | "\n", | |
160 | " Parameters\n", |
|
150 | " Parameters\n", | |
161 | " ----------\n", |
|
151 | " ----------\n", | |
162 |
" |
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152 | " handler : callable\n", | |
163 | " Set to true to remove the callback from the list of callbacks.\n" |
|
153 | " A callable that is called when a trait changes. Its\n", | |
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154 | " signature can be handler(), handler(name), handler(name, new)\n", | |||
|
155 | " or handler(name, old, new).\n", | |||
|
156 | " name : list, str, None\n", | |||
|
157 | " If None, the handler will apply to all traits. If a list\n", | |||
|
158 | " of str, handler will apply to all names in the list. If a\n", | |||
|
159 | " str, the handler will apply just to that name.\n", | |||
|
160 | " remove : bool\n", | |||
|
161 | " If False (the default), then install the handler. If True\n", | |||
|
162 | " then unintall it.\n", | |||
|
163 | " \n" | |||
164 | ] |
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164 | ] | |
165 | } |
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165 | } | |
166 | ], |
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166 | ], | |
167 |
"prompt_number": |
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167 | "prompt_number": 16 | |
168 | }, |
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168 | }, | |
169 | { |
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169 | { | |
170 | "cell_type": "markdown", |
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170 | "cell_type": "markdown", | |
171 | "metadata": {}, |
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171 | "metadata": {}, | |
172 | "source": [ |
|
172 | "source": [ | |
173 | "Button clicks are transmitted from the front-end to the back-end using custom messages. By using the `on_click` method, a button that prints a message when it has been clicked is shown below." |
|
173 | "Mentioned in the doc string, the callback registered can have 4 possible signatures:\n", | |
|
174 | "\n", | |||
|
175 | "- callback()\n", | |||
|
176 | "- callback(trait_name)\n", | |||
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177 | "- callback(trait_name, new_value)\n", | |||
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178 | "- callback(trait_name, old_value, new_value)\n", | |||
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179 | "\n", | |||
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180 | "Using this method, an example of how to output an IntSliderWiget's value as it is changed can be seen below." | |||
174 | ] |
|
181 | ] | |
175 | }, |
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182 | }, | |
176 | { |
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183 | { | |
177 | "cell_type": "code", |
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184 | "cell_type": "code", | |
178 | "collapsed": false, |
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185 | "collapsed": false, | |
179 | "input": [ |
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186 | "input": [ | |
180 | "button = widgets.ButtonWidget(description=\"Click Me!\")\n", |
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187 | "int_range = widgets.IntSliderWidget()\n", | |
181 |
"display( |
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188 | "display(int_range)\n", | |
182 | "\n", |
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189 | "\n", | |
183 |
"def on_ |
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190 | "def on_value_change(name, value):\n", | |
184 |
" print( |
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191 | " print(value)\n", | |
185 | "\n", |
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192 | "\n", | |
186 | "button.on_click(on_button_clicked)" |
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193 | "int_range.on_trait_change(on_value_change, 'value')" | |
187 | ], |
|
194 | ], | |
188 | "language": "python", |
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195 | "language": "python", | |
189 | "metadata": {}, |
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196 | "metadata": {}, | |
190 | "outputs": [ |
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197 | "outputs": [], | |
191 | { |
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198 | "prompt_number": 17 | |
192 | "output_type": "stream", |
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193 | "stream": "stdout", |
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194 | "text": [ |
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195 | "Button clicked.\n" |
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196 | ] |
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197 | }, |
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198 | { |
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199 | "output_type": "stream", |
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200 | "stream": "stdout", |
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201 | "text": [ |
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202 | "Button clicked.\n" |
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203 | ] |
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204 | }, |
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205 | { |
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206 | "output_type": "stream", |
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207 | "stream": "stdout", |
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208 | "text": [ |
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209 | "Button clicked.\n" |
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210 | ] |
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211 | } |
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212 | ], |
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213 | "prompt_number": 5 |
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214 | }, |
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199 | }, | |
215 | { |
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200 | { | |
216 | "cell_type": "markdown", |
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201 | "cell_type": "markdown", | |
217 | "metadata": {}, |
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202 | "metadata": {}, | |
218 | "source": [ |
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203 | "source": [ | |
219 | "Event handlers can also be used to create widgets. In the example below, clicking a button spawns another button with a description equal to how many times the parent button had been clicked at the time." |
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204 | "[Next](Widget Styling.ipynb)" | |
220 | ] |
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205 | ] | |
221 | }, |
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222 | { |
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223 | "cell_type": "code", |
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224 | "collapsed": false, |
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225 | "input": [ |
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226 | "def new_button(clicked):\n", |
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227 | " button = widgets.ButtonWidget()\n", |
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228 | " button.clicks = 0\n", |
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229 | " clicked.clicks += 1\n", |
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230 | " button.description = \"%d\" % clicked.clicks\n", |
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231 | " display(button)\n", |
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232 | " button.on_click(new_button)\n", |
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233 | "button = widgets.ButtonWidget(description = \"Start\")\n", |
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234 | "button.clicks = 0\n", |
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235 | "display(button)\n", |
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236 | "button.on_click(new_button)\n", |
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237 | " " |
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238 | ], |
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239 | "language": "python", |
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240 | "metadata": {}, |
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241 | "outputs": [], |
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242 | "prompt_number": 6 |
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243 | } |
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206 | } | |
244 | ], |
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207 | ], | |
245 | "metadata": {} |
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208 | "metadata": {} | |
246 | } |
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209 | } | |
247 | ] |
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210 | ] | |
248 | } No newline at end of file |
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211 | } |
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